Exhibit Index
Exhibits
This registration statement does not affect the registration of any series or any class of a series of the Registrant not included herein.
Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management Trust
S CLASS SHARES
Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio
Prospectus May 1, 2014
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Fund Summary
Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio
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2
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Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
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13
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Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
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14
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Information about Additional Potential Principal Investment Strategies
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25
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Information About Risks of Additional Potential Principal Investment Strategies
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26
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Information about Additional Risks
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28
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Management of the Fund
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28
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Financial Highlights
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31
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YOUR INVESTMENT
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Buying and Selling Fund Shares
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32
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Share Prices
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32
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Fund Structure
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34
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Distributions and Taxes
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34
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Portfolio Holdings Policy
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35
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This Portfolio is offered to certain life insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle under their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and is also offered to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio
Class S
GOAL
The Fund seeks capital appreciation with an emphasis on absolute (i.e., positive) returns.
FEES AND EXPENSES
These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold or sell shares of the Fund. These tables do not reflect any fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan. If the tables did reflect such fees and expenses, the overall expenses would be higher than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Shareholder Fees
(
fees paid directly from your investment)
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N/A
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a %
of the value of your investment)
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Management fees
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2.00
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Distribution (12b-1) fees
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0.25
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Total other expenses
1
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1.74
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Other expenses
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1.45
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Dividend and interest expense relating
to short sales
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0.29
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Acquired fund fees and expenses
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0.04
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Total annual operating expenses
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4.03
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Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement
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1.30
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Total annual operating expenses after fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement
2
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2.73
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Expense Example
The expense example can help you compare costs among mutual funds. The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you redeemed all of your shares at the end of those periods, that the Fund earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the Fund’s expenses were those in the table. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
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1 Year
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3 Years
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Expenses
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$276
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$847
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1
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“Other expenses,” which includes dividend and interest expenses relating to short sales, and “Acquired fund fees and expenses” are based on estimated expenses for the current fiscal year; actual expenses may vary.
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2
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Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) has contractually undertaken to waive and/or reimburse certain fees and expenses of Class S so that the total annual operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividend and interest expenses relating to short sales, and extraordinary expenses, if any) are limited to 2.40% of average net assets. This undertaking lasts until 12/31/2017 and may not be terminated during its term without the consent of the Board of Trustees. The Fund has agreed that Class S will repay NBM for fees and expenses waived or reimbursed for the class provided that repayment does not cause annual operating expenses to exceed 2.40% of the average net assets. Any such repayment must be made within three years after the year in which NBM incurred the expense.
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
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PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund seeks to achieve its goal by allocating its assets to multiple subadvisers that employ a variety of investment strategies. The Portfolio Managers at NB Alternative Investment Management LLC (“NBAIM” or the “Adviser”) are responsible for selecting each subadviser and for determining the amount of Fund assets to allocate to each subadviser. The Portfolio Managers allocate Fund assets to subadvisers whose strategy the Portfolio Managers believe, when combined to form a single portfolio, can provide attractive risk-adjusted returns over the long term.
The Portfolio Managers allocate Fund assets among subadvisers in an effort to provide for overall investment diversification with the aim of decreasing the Fund’s sensitivity to market fluctuations. The Portfolio Managers review a range of qualitative and quantitative factors when determining the allocations to subadvisers, including each subadviser’s investment style and historical performance, and the holdings in the subadviser’s allocated assets.
The investment strategies that the subadvisers will utilize involve the following types of investments: (i) equity securities of companies of any market capitalization throughout the world, which may include common and preferred stocks, convertible securities, rights and warrants to purchase common stock, depositary receipts, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and other real estate companies (i.e., direct investments in companies) and exchange traded funds (“ETFs”); (ii) debt securities of governments and companies throughout the world, which may include debt securities of governments as well as their agencies and/or instrumentalities, below investment grade debt securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) and convertible bonds; and (iii) foreign currencies.
The Fund also may use derivatives and primarily may use four categories of derivatives: (i) futures contracts based on indices, currencies and/or U.S. government bonds; (ii) swaps, such as credit default swaps, total return swaps and/or interest rate swaps (including constant maturity swaps); (iii) call and put options on securities and indices including writing (selling) calls against positions in the portfolio (“covered calls”) or writing (selling) puts on securities and indices; and (iv) forward currency contracts. Any of these derivatives may be used in an effort to enhance returns or manage and/or adjust the risk profile of the Fund or the risk of individual positions, except that futures contracts on currencies and forward currency contracts will primarily be used for hedging purposes. A subadviser may choose not to hedge its positions.
The Portfolio Managers intend to allocate the Fund’s assets among the following strategies:
Equity Long/Short:
This strategy takes long and short positions in equity securities issued by companies across all market capitalizations, in both the U.S. and non-U.S. markets based on whether the subadviser believes the securities are likely to increase or decrease in value, respectively. Short positions involve selling a security the Fund does not own in anticipation that the security’s price will decline. The equity securities in which this strategy may invest include common stock, convertible securities, preferred stock, options, warrants, depositary receipts, REITs and ETFs. Some subadvisers may focus on certain sectors of the market.
Credit Long/Short:
This strategy primarily involves taking long and short positions in fixed-income corporate securities that are typically below investment grade (commonly called “junk bonds”). Below investment grade securities are defined by the Fund as those debt securities that, at the time of investment, are rated BB or lower by Standard & Poor’s, Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, or comparably rated by at least one independent credit rating agency or, if unrated, deemed by the subadvisers to be of comparable quality. The subadvisers will take long positions that it believes offer the potential for attractive returns and in the aggregate have the potential to outperform the market, as represented by an appropriate index. The subadvisers will take short positions that it believes in the aggregate have the potential to underperform the market, as represented by that same index. The subadvisers also may invest in a broad range of investments, including, but not limited to, common stock, preferred stock, convertible debt, loans (including collateralized loan obligations), loan participations, trade claims, non-U.S. securities, private placements and credit default swaps.
This strategy may also involve taking long and short positions in the debt of companies experiencing financial or operational difficulties of the sort that often lead to bankruptcies or corporate reorganizations. The debt securities of these companies generally trade at a substantial discount to par value, which may not always reflect a careful analysis of the companies’ assets or
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prospects. Subadvisers seek to take advantage of their experience in the bankruptcy process by attempting to take advantage of (1) incorrect valuations by investors between the current price and the subadvisers’ estimate of the value of the debt, based in part on the subadvisers’ involvement in the bankruptcy process, and (2) price disparities in relation to comparable securities.
Another type of credit long/short investing involves establishing long and/or short positions in different securities within a single company’s capital structure (e.g., long senior notes and short subordinated bonds). This type of investing is known as capital structure arbitrage and involves the determination by the subadvisers that the market is mispricing different classes of securities relative to one another, so the subadviser establishes a short position in the security thought to be overvalued and a long position in the security thought to be undervalued.
Event-Driven:
These are a broad category of investment strategies based on announced or anticipated events or a series of events and on investing in the securities of companies that could be affected by the occurrence of such events. The types of Event Driven Strategies that the Fund will utilize are:
- Merger (Risk) Arbitrage:
This strategy consists primarily of making investments that the subadviser expects will benefit from the successful completion of a merger or acquisition. The subadviser typically buys the stock of a target company after a merger is announced at a price slightly below the takeover price offered. A profit is made if and when the merger is completed at the offered price or higher. In addition, in stock swap mergers, the subadviser may sell or take a short position in the stock of the acquiring company either to reduce risk or on the theory that if and when the merger is completed, any difference between the price of the target company’s stock and the value of the acquiring company’s stock being exchanged for the target company’s stock will be eliminated. If the subadviser believes an announced or widely anticipated merger is unlikely to be completed, it may take the opposite positions. Most of the subadvisers invest only in announced transactions but some subadvisers may also invest in anticipation of transactions. It is currently anticipated that the subadvisers will invest in both announced transactions and in anticipation of transactions.
- Equity Restructurings Long/Short:
This strategy involves examining companies for the prospect of a variety of potential restructurings. The subadviser primarily takes either a long or a short position in equity securities of companies that are undergoing or have recently completed a restructuring. Typical restructurings may include: selling significant assets or portions of a business, entering new businesses, changes in management, significant changes in corporate policy and/or cost structure, such as altering compensation schemes, emergence from bankruptcy, companies undergoing significant changes due to regulatory changes and other corporate reorganizations, including mergers and acquisitions. Restructurings also may include: holding company arbitrage (i.e., attempting to take advantage of apparent disparities between the prices of a holding company’s stock and the prices of any listed companies it may hold), spin-offs, stub trades, recapitalizations and share buybacks. A subadviser may not focus on all types of restructurings and may focus only on certain types of restructurings.
The Adviser also may allocate the Fund’s assets to certain additional strategies in the future. For more information about these potential additional strategies, please see the section entitled “Information About Additional Potential Principal Investment Strategies.” There is no assurance that any or all of these additional strategies will be used in the future.
Based on the Portfolio Managers ongoing evaluation of the subadvisers, they may adjust allocations among subadvisers or make recommendations to the Fund’s Board of Trustees with respect to the hiring, termination or replacement of subadvisers. In recommending new subadvisers to the Fund’s Board of Trustees, the Portfolio Managers consider numerous factors, including, but not limited to, the subadviser’s investment style, the reputation of the subadviser, the depth and experience of its investment team, the demonstrated ability of the subadviser to implement its investment strategy, the consistency of past returns, and the subadviser’s policies and procedures to monitor and take into account risk.
The Adviser retains investment discretion to invest Fund assets directly and may do so for speculative or defensive purposes or in the event a subadviser is terminated and a new subadviser has not yet been hired. When the Portfolio Managers are making direct investments for the Fund they will invest primarily in ETFs and affiliated and unaffiliated registered investment
4 Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio
companies, but may also invest in individual equity and debt securities. The Portfolio Managers may also use put options including purchasing puts on security indices and put spreads on indices (i.e., buying and selling an equal number of puts on the same index with differing strike prices or expiration dates) and futures contracts based on indices for speculative or defensive purposes. Doing so could help the Fund avoid losses, but may mean lost opportunities. In addition, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its goal.
In an effort to achieve its goal, the Fund may engage in active and frequent trading.
The Fund may change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
Most of the Fund’s performance depends on what happens in the equity and fixed income markets. The Fund’s use of short sales and derivative instruments will result in leverage, which amplifies the risks that are associated with these markets. The markets’ behavior can be difficult to predict, particularly in the short term. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal.
A subadviser may use strategies intended to protect against losses (i.e., hedged strategies), but there is no guarantee that such hedged strategies will be used or, if used, that they will protect against losses, perform better than non-hedged strategies or provide consistent returns.
The actual risk exposure taken by the Fund in its investment program will vary over time, depending on various factors including, but not limited to, the Adviser’s allocation decisions. There can be no guarantee that the Adviser or the subadvisers will be successful in their attempts to manage the risk exposure of the Fund.
The Fund is a mutual fund, not a bank deposit, and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.
The following factors can significantly affect the Fund’s performance:
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance. Market volatility may disrupt a subadviser’s investment program if it abruptly changes pricing relationships on which the subadviser was basing an arbitrage strategy. Similarly, it may disrupt event-driven strategies if abrupt changes cause the parties to alter or abandon the event on which a subadviser was basing its investment strategy.
Market Direction Risk.
Since the Fund will typically hold both long and short positions, an investment in the Fund will involve market risks associated with different types of investment decisions than those made for a typical “long only” fund. The Fund’s results could suffer both when there is a general market advance and the Fund holds significant “short” positions, or when there is a general market decline and the Fund holds significant “long” positions. In recent years, the markets have shown considerable volatility from day to day and even in intra-day trading.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Market Capitalization Risk.
To the extent the Fund emphasizes small-, mid-, or large-cap stocks, it takes on the associated risks. Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities. At times, the stocks of larger companies may lag other types of stocks in performance. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies are often more volatile and less liquid than the stocks of larger companies and may be more affected than other
5 Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio
types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. Compared to large-cap companies, small- and mid-cap companies may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Sector Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.
Short Sale Risk.
Short sales involve selling a security the Fund does not own in anticipation that the security’s price will decline. Short sales, at least theoretically, present unlimited loss on an individual security basis, since the Fund may be required to buy the security sold short at a time when the security has appreciated in value. Because the Fund may invest the proceeds of a short sale, another effect of short selling on the Fund is similar to the effect of leverage, in that it amplifies changes in the Fund’s net asset value (NAV) since it increases the exposure of the Fund to the market.
The Fund may not always be able to close out a short position at a favorable time and price. If the Fund covers its short sale at an unfavorable price, the cover transaction is likely to reduce or eliminate any gain, or cause a loss to the Fund.
When the Fund is selling a security short, it must maintain a segregated account of cash or high-grade securities equal to the margin requirement. As a result, the Fund may maintain high levels of cash or other liquid assets (such as U.S. Treasury bills, money market accounts, repurchase agreements, certificates of deposit, high quality commercial paper and long equity positions). The Fund may utilize borrowings or the collateral obtained from securities lending for this cash. The need to maintain cash or other liquid assets in segregated accounts could limit the Fund’s ability to pursue other
opportunities as they arise.
Event-Driven Strategies Risk.
Investing in companies in anticipation of an event carries the risk that the event may not happen or may take considerable time to unfold, it may happen in modified or conditional form, or the market may react differently than expected to the event, in which case the Fund may experience losses. Certain events, such as companies emerging from, or restructuring as a result of, bankruptcy, carry additional risks because of the issuer’s financial fragility and the likelihood that its management has little experience with bankruptcy, and the securities of such companies may be more likely to lose value than the securities of more financially stable companies. In general, event-driven strategies may fail if the subadviser is unable to obtain adequate information about the event or does not properly analyze the information available. The actions of other market participants may also disrupt the events on which the Fund’s strategy depends.
Multi-Manager Risk.
Fund performance is dependent upon the success of the Adviser and the subadvisers in implementing the Fund’s investment strategies in pursuit of its goal. To a significant extent, the Fund’s performance will depend on the success of the Adviser’s methodology in allocating the Fund’s assets to subadvisers and its selection and oversight of the subadvisers. The subadvisers’ investment styles may not always be complementary, which could adversely affect the performance of the Fund. Some subadvisers have little experience managing mutual funds which, unlike the hedge funds these managers have been managing, are subject to daily inflows and outflows of investor cash and are subject to certain legal and tax-related restrictions on their investments and operations.
Arbitrage Strategies Risk.
Arbitrage strategies involve the risk that underlying relationships between securities in which investment positions are taken may change in an adverse manner or in a manner not anticipated by the subadviser, in which case the Fund may realize losses.
Absolute Return Risk.
The Fund’s returns may deviate from overall market returns to a greater degree than other mutual funds that do not employ an absolute return focus. Thus, the Fund might not benefit as much as funds following other strategies during periods of strong market performance. Also, the employment of hedging strategies, if any, in an attempt to mitigate risk may cause the Fund’s returns to be lower than if hedging had not been employed.
Special Situations Risk.
The Fund’s use of event-driven and arbitrage strategies will cause it to invest in actual or anticipated special situations – i.e., acquisitions, spin-offs, reorganizations and liquidations, tender offers and bankruptcies. These
6 Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio
transactions may not be completed as the subadviser anticipates or may take an excessive amount of time to be completed. They may also be completed on different terms than the subadviser anticipates, resulting in a loss to the Fund. Some special situations are sufficiently uncertain that the Fund may lose its entire investment in the situation.
Derivatives Risk.
Derivatives involve risks different from, and in some respects greater than, those associated with more traditional investments. Derivatives can be highly complex, can create investment leverage and may be highly volatile, and the Fund could lose more than the amount it invests. Derivatives may be difficult to value and may at times be highly illiquid, and the Fund may not be able to close out or sell a derivative position at a particular time or at an anticipated price. The Fund will likely be required to segregate assets to cover its obligations relating to its purchase of derivative instruments in a manner that satisfies contractual undertakings and regulatory requirements with respect to the derivatives. The need to maintain cash or other liquid assets in segregated accounts could limit the Fund’s ability to pursue other opportunities as they arise. Legislation adopted following the financial crisis requires new regulation of the derivatives markets and could limit the Fund’s ability to pursue its investment strategies. The extent and impact of the regulation are not yet fully known and may not be for some time. New regulation of derivatives may make them more costly, may limit their availability, or may otherwise adversely affect their value or performance.
Counterparty Risk.
The Fund’s investments in derivatives involve, in addition to the risks posed by the markets and individual issuers, the risks associated with the Fund’s exposure to its counterparties. The Fund’s investments in the OTC derivatives market introduce counterparty risk due to the possibility that the dealer providing the derivative or other product will fail to timely perform its payment and other obligations. The Fund’s investments in the futures markets also introduce the risk that its futures commission merchant (“FCM”) could default on an obligation set forth in an agreement between the Fund and the FCM, including the FCM’s obligation to return margin posted in connection with the Fund’s futures contracts.
Leverage Risk.
Leverage amplifies changes in the Fund’s NAV. Derivative instruments, short positions, securities lending and when-issued securities that the Fund may use create leverage and can result in losses to the Fund that exceed the amount originally invested. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s use of any leverage will be successful and there is no specified limit on the amount that the Fund’s investment exposure can exceed its net assets. It is currently expected that the Fund’s investment program will have the effect of leveraging the Fund, sometimes by a significant amount.
Options Risk.
The use of options involves investment strategies and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the subadviser applies a strategy at an inappropriate time or judges market conditions or trends incorrectly, options may lower the Fund’s return. There can be no guarantee that the use of options will increase the Fund’s return or income. Government legislation or regulation could affect the use of derivatives and could limit the Fund’s ability to pursue its investment strategies.
Writing (selling) a call option obligates the Fund to sell the underlying security to a purchaser at a specified price if the purchaser decides to exercise the option. The Fund receives a premium when it writes a call option. A call option is “covered” if the Fund simultaneously holds an equivalent position in the security underlying the option. When the Fund writes a covered call option, it assumes the risk that it must sell the underlying security at a price that may be lower than the market price of the security, and it gives up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price.
Writing (selling) a put option obligates the Fund to acquire the underlying security from a purchaser of the option at a specified price if the purchaser decides to exercise the option. The Fund receives a premium when it writes a put option. When the Fund writes a put option, it assumes the risk that it must purchase the underlying security at a price that may be higher than the market price of the security.
In addition, there may be an imperfect correlation between the movement in prices of options and the securities underlying them and there may at times not be a liquid secondary market for various options.
Convertible Securities Risk.
The value of a convertible security typically increases or decreases with the price of the underlying common stock. In general, a convertible security is subject to the risks of stocks (and its price may be as volatile as
7 Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio
that of the underlying stock) when the underlying stock’s price is high relative to the conversion price and is subject to the risks of debt securities (and is particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates) when the underlying stock’s price is low relative to the conversion price. Many convertible securities have credit ratings that are below investment grade and are subject to the same risks as an investment in lower-rated debt securities. In addition, because companies that issue convertible securities may be small- or mid-cap companies, to the extent the Fund invests in convertible securities, it will be subject to the risks of investing in such companies.
Foreign and Emerging Market Risk.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currencies or currency redenomination; potential for default on sovereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial or other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. As a result, foreign securities can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. World markets, or those in a particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. In addition, foreign markets can perform differently than the U.S. market. Following the market turmoil of 2008-2009, some national economies continue to show profound instability, which may in turn affect their international trading and financial partners.
Investing in emerging market countries involves risks in addition to and greater than those generally associated with investing in more developed foreign countries. Securities of issuers in emerging market countries may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of issuers in foreign countries with more developed economies or markets.
Currency Risk.
Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses.
Currency Transaction Risk.
Non-U.S. currency forward contracts, futures contracts or other derivatives contracts on non-U.S. currencies involve a risk of loss if currency exchange rates move against the Fund. Forward contracts are not guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse and a default by the counterparty may result in a loss to the Fund. Governmental authorities may impose credit controls to limit the level of forward trading to the detriment of the Fund. In respect of such trading, the Fund is subject to the risk of bank failure or the inability of or refusal by a bank to perform with respect to such contracts.
Interest Rate Risk.
The Fund’s total return and share price will fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates. In general, the value of investments with interest rate risk, such as debt securities, will move in the direction opposite to movements in interest rates. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater the effect a change in interest rates could have on the security’s price. Thus, the Fund’s sensitivity to interest rate risk will increase with any increase in the Fund’s overall duration. An increase in interest rates can impact other markets as well. For example, because investors may buy derivatives with borrowed money, an increase in interest rates can cause a decline in those markets. Interest rates have been unusually low in recent years.
Prepayment and Extension Risk.
The Fund’s performance could be affected if borrowers pay back principal on certain debt securities before or after the market anticipates such payments, shortening or lengthening their duration. An increase in market interest rates would likely extend the effective duration of certain debt securities, thereby magnifying the effect of the rate increase on the securities’ price.
Call Risk.
When interest rates are low, issuers will often repay the obligation underlying a “callable security” early, in which case the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield and may not benefit from any increase in value that might otherwise result from declining interest rates.
Credit Risk.
A downgrade or default affecting any of the Fund’s securities could affect the Fund’s performance.
Lower-Rated Debt Securities Risk.
Lower-rated debt securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) involve greater risks than investment grade debt securities. Lower-rated debt securities may fluctuate more widely in price and yield than investment grade debt securities and may fall in price during times when the economy is weak or is expected to become weak. Lower-rated debt securities are considered by the major rating agencies to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s
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continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments and carry a greater risk that the issuer of such securities will default in the timely payment of principal and interest. Issuers of securities that are in default may fail to resume principal or interest payments, in which case the Fund may lose its entire investment.
Loan Interests Risk.
Loans generally are subject to restrictions on transfer, and the Fund may be unable to sell loans at a time when it may otherwise be desirable to do so or may be able to sell them only at prices that are less than what the Fund regards as their fair market value. Loans may be difficult to value. There is a risk that the value of the collateral securing a loan may decline after the Fund invests and that the collateral may not be sufficient to cover the amount owed to the Fund. In the event the borrower defaults, the Fund’s access to the collateral may be limited or delayed by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. Further, in the event of a default, second lien secured loans will generally be paid only if the value of the collateral is sufficient to satisfy the borrower’s obligations to the first lien secured lenders and even then, the remaining collateral may not be sufficient to cover the amount owed to the Fund. If the Fund acquires a participation interest in a loan, the Fund may not be able to control the exercise of any remedies that the lender would have under the loan and likely would not have any rights against the borrower directly. Loans made to finance highly leveraged corporate acquisitions may be especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions.
Warrants and Rights Risk.
Warrants and rights do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they entitle their holder to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, warrants and rights may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a warrant or right does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities. The purchase of warrants or rights involves the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of a warrant or right if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not exercised prior to the warrants’ and rights’ expiration date since warrants and rights cease to have value if they are not exercised prior to their expiration date. The market for warrants and rights may be very limited and there may at times not be a liquid secondary market for warrants and rights.
Trade Claims Risk.
Trade claims generally include claims of suppliers for goods delivered and not paid, claims for unpaid services rendered, claims for contract rejection damages and claims related to litigation. An investment in trade claims is very speculative and carries a high degree of risk. Trade claims are illiquid instruments which generally do not pay interest and are typically unsecured and there can be no guarantee that the debtor will ever be able to satisfy the obligation on the trade claim. Additionally, there can be restrictions on the purchase, sale, and/or transferability of trade claims during all or part of a bankruptcy proceeding.
Distressed Securities Risk.
In certain periods, there may be little or no liquidity in the markets for distressed securities or other instruments. The prices of such securities may be subject to periods of abrupt and erratic market movements and above average price volatility and it may be more difficult to value such securities. The Fund may lose a substantial portion or all of its investment in distressed securities or it may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than the Fund’s original investment.
Risks of Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLOs”).
CLOs issue classes or “tranches” of securities that vary in risk and yield, and may experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, decrease of market value due to collateral defaults and disappearance of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults, and investor aversion to CLO securities as a class. The risks of investing in CLOs depend largely on the type of the underlying loans and the tranche of the CLO in which the Fund invests. In addition, CLOs carry risks including, but not limited to, interest rate risk, credit risk and default risk.
U.S. Government Securities Risk.
Although the Fund may hold securities that carry U.S. government guarantees, these guarantees do not extend to shares of the Fund itself and do not guarantee the market prices of the securities. Furthermore, not all securities issued by the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury.
REITs and Other Real Estate Companies Risk.
REIT and other real estate company securities are subject to, among other risks: declines in property values; defaults by mortgagors or other borrowers and tenants; increases in property taxes and other
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operating expenses; overbuilding; fluctuations in rental income; changes in interest rates; lack of availability of mortgage funds or financing; extended vacancies of properties; changes in tax and regulatory requirements; losses due to environmental liabilities; or casualty or condemnation losses. REITs also are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, self-liquidation and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free “pass-through” of income under the federal tax law. REIT and other real estate company securities tend to be small- to mid-cap stocks and are subject to the risks of investing in small- to mid-cap stocks.
ETF Risk.
ETFs may trade in the secondary market at prices below the value of their underlying portfolios and may not be liquid. An actively managed ETF’s performance will reflect its adviser’s ability to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the ETF’s investment objectives. Passively managed ETFs are subject to the risk that they may not replicate the performance of the index tracked by the ETF.
Other Investment Company Risk.
Through its investment in ETFs and other investment companies, the Fund is subject to the risks of the investment companies’ investments, as well as to the investment companies’ expenses.
Illiquid Investments Risk.
Illiquid investments may be more difficult to purchase or sell at an advantageous price or time, and there is a greater risk that the investments may not be sold for the price at which the Fund is carrying them. The Fund may receive illiquid securities as a result of its investment in certain special situations.
Restricted Securities Risk.
Restricted securities are subject to legal restrictions on their sale. Difficulty in selling securities may result in a loss or be costly to the Fund.
High Portfolio Turnover.
Several of the strategies utilized by the Fund will likely engage in active and frequent trading and, as a result, may have a high portfolio turnover rate, which may increase the Fund’s transaction costs and may adversely affect the Fund’s performance.
Risk Management.
Risk is an essential part of investing. No risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to adverse events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by such events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt the Fund’s performance. A general rise in interest rates, perhaps because of changing government policies, has the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed income securities, may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed income markets.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. Conditions in the U.S. and many foreign economies have resulted, and may continue to result, in fixed income instruments experiencing unusual liquidity issues, increased price volatility and, in some cases, credit downgrades and increased likelihood of default. These events have reduced the willingness and ability of some lenders to extend credit, and have made it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms, if at all. As a result, the values of many types of securities have been reduced. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public
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debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions.
A decline in the Fund’s average net assets during the current fiscal year due to market volatility or other factors could cause the Fund’s expense ratios for the current fiscal year to be higher than the expense information presented in “Fees and Expenses.”
PERFORMANCE
Performance history will be available for the Fund after the Fund has been in operation for one calendar year. Until that time, visit www.nb.com or call 800 877-9700 for updated performance information. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not a prediction of future results.
INVESTMENT MANAGER AND INVESTMENT ADVISER
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (“NBM”) is the Fund’s investment manager. NB Alternative Investment Management LLC (“NBAIM”) is the Fund’s investment adviser.
SUB-ADVISERS
The Fund utilizes the following subadvisers:
Subadviser
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Investment Strategy
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Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn, LLC
|
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Global Equity Long/Short
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GAMCO Asset Management Inc.
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Merger Arbitrage
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Lazard Asset Management LLC
|
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Global Equity Long/Short
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Levin Capital Strategies, L.P.
|
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Event Driven
|
Loeb Arbitrage Management LP
|
|
Event Driven
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SLS Management, LLC
|
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Global Equity Restructurings Long/Short
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Sound Point Capital Management, L.P.
|
|
Credit Long/Short
|
Visium Asset Management, LP
|
|
Event Driven
|
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF THE ADVISER
The Fund is co-managed by David Kupperman, Ph.D.(Managing Director of NBM and NBAIM), Jeff Majit (Managing Director of NBM and NBAIM), Ian Haas (Senior Vice President of NBM and NBAIM), Fred Ingham (Managing Director of NBM and NBAIM) and Eric Weinstein (Managing Director of NBM and NBAIM) since its inception in 2014.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF THE SUBADVISERS
Each of the Portfolio Managers of the subadvisers has managed the Fund since the Fund’s inception.
Subadviser
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|
Portfolio Managers of the Subadvisers
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Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn, LLC
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Jay Abramson, CEO and Chief Investment Officer
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GAMCO Asset Management Inc.
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Mario J. Gabelli, CEO and Chief Investment Officer
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Lazard Asset Management LLC
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|
Jean-Daniel Malan, Director, Portfolio Manager/Analyst
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Levin Capital Strategies, L.P.
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Samuel Hendel, Portfolio Manager
John A. Levin, Portfolio Manager
|
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Subadviser
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Portfolio Managers of the Subadvisers
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Loeb Arbitrage Management LP
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Gideon King, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer
Blaine Marder, Managing Director
Adam Weingarten, Director
Brian Anderson, Director
Brian Gottlieb, Director
Coleman Kennedy, Director
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SLS Management, LLC
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Scott Swid, Portfolio Manager, Managing Member and
Senior Securities Analyst
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Sound Point Capital Management, L.P.
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Stephen Ketchum, Managing Partner
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Visium Asset Management, LP
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Francis Gallagher, Portfolio Manager
Peter Dripp
é
, Portfolio Manager
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BUYING AND SELLING SHARES
The Fund is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share. When you buy shares, you will receive the next share price to be calculated after your order is received in proper form. The Fund is open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
TAX INFORMATION
Distributions made by the Fund to a variable annuity or variable life insurance separate account or a qualified pension or retirement plan, and exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares made by a separate account or qualified plan ordinarily do not cause the corresponding contract holder or plan participant to recognize income or gain for federal income tax purposes. Please see your variable contract prospectus or the governing documents of your qualified plan for information regarding the federal income tax treatment of the distributions to separate accounts or qualified plans and the holders of the contracts or plan participants.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
NBM and/or its affiliates may pay insurance companies or their affiliates, qualified plan administrators, broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries, for services to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants who choose the Fund as an investment option. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and its employees to recommend the Fund over another investment or make the Fund available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. Ask your financial intermediary or visit its website for more information.
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Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
Derivative Instruments.
Derivative instruments are generally financial contracts with a value that is derived from an underlying asset, reference rate, index or event. These instruments may relate to commodities, stocks, bonds, credit, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates and related indices. Derivative instruments may also contain leverage to magnify the exposure to the underlying investment. Derivatives may be traded on organized exchanges and/or through clearing organizations, or in private transactions with other parties in the over the counter (“OTC”) market with a single dealer or a prime broker acting as an intermediary with respect to an executing dealer. Derivative instruments may be used for non-hedging and hedging purposes.
Swaps.
Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods typically ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. Swap agreements have typically been OTC instruments. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. There are various types of swaps, including but not limited to, total return swaps, credit default swaps and interest rate swaps.
Credit Default Swaps.
In a credit default swap (“CDS”), one party pays the other for, in essence, protection against certain designated credit events that decrease the value of one or more underlying reference obligations. The “buyer” of protection under the CDS is obligated to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the swap in return for a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying reference obligation, typically a bond. A credit event generally means a bankruptcy, failure to pay, a moratorium (with respect to sovereign underliers), obligation acceleration or restructuring. If a credit event occurs, the seller typically must pay the contingent payment to the buyer, which typically is the “par value” of the reference obligation (i.e., full notional value less the recovery rate, which is an estimate of the amount that would be recovered from the reference obligation when the default occurs). The contingent payment may be a cash settlement or physical delivery of the reference obligation in return for payment of the face amount of the obligation. The underlying assets may or may not be owned by a party to the CDS.
Total Return Swaps.
Total return swaps (“TRSs”) are contracts in which one party, the total return payer, agrees to make payments during a specified period of the total return of the underlying asset(s), which the parties designate as the underlier of the TRS. The underlier may include securities, baskets of securities, or securities indices. The total return payer makes those payments to the total return receiver in return for receiving a fee for the TRS which is equal to a fixed or floating rate of interest and, typically, a LIBOR-based spread (or the total return from another designated underlying asset(s)). The total return receiver is obligated to pay that fee, plus any spread, in addition to any depreciation on the underlier. The underlying assets may or may not be owned by a party to the TRS.
Interest Rate Swaps.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of interest payments, such as an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments with respect to a notional amount of principal. Some of these swaps are still effectuated in the OTC market as of the date of this prospectus, however, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) requires that some interest rate swaps be centrally cleared by a clearing organization and traded on a swap execution facility. This process requires the Fund to enter into clearing documentation and post initial and maintenance margin. Constant maturity swaps are a variation of the regular interest rate swap. In a constant maturity swap, the floating interest rate is reset periodically according to the fixed maturity market rate of a product with a duration extending beyond that of the swap’s reset period.
Futures.
A futures contract is a standardized agreement to buy or sell a set quantity of an underlying asset at a future date, or to make or receive a cash payment based on the value of a securities index, or some other asset, at a stipulated future date. “Margin” with respect to a futures contract is the amount of assets that must be deposited by the Fund with, or for the benefit of, a futures commission merchant in order to initiate and maintain the position. If the price of the futures contract changes in an adverse way, the Fund may be required to post additional margin.
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts.
Contracts for the purchase or sale of a specific foreign currency at a future date at a fixed price are referred to as “forward contracts.” The Fund may enter into forward contracts in an attempt to hedge against changes in prevailing currency exchange rates or for investment purposes. While prepaid forwards entail the upfront payment by the purchasing party, most forwards call for payment at some later date. Forward contract transactions include forward sales or purchases of foreign currencies for the purpose of protecting the U.S. dollar value of securities held or to be acquired by the Fund that are denominated in a foreign currency or protecting the U.S. dollar equivalent of dividends, interest, or other payments on those securities.
Covered Call Options.
Writing (selling) a call option obligates the Fund to sell the underlying security to a purchaser at a specified price if the purchaser decides to exercise the option. The Fund receives a premium when it writes a call option. A call option is “covered” if the Fund simultaneously holds an equivalent position in the security underlying the option. The purpose of writing call options is to hedge (that is, to reduce, at least in part, the effect of price fluctuations of securities held by the Fund on the Fund’s NAV) or to earn premium income.
Put Options.
Writing (selling) a put option obligates the Fund to acquire the underlying security from a purchaser at a specified price if the purchaser decides to exercise the option. The Fund receives a premium when it writes a put option. The purpose of writing put options is to hedge (that is, to reduce, at least in part, the effect of price fluctuations of securities held by the Fund on the Fund’s NAV) or to earn premium income.
Short Sales.
Short sales involve selling a security the Fund does not own in anticipation that the security’s price will decline. To complete the transaction, the Fund must borrow the stock to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is then obligated to replace the stock borrowed by purchasing the stock at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be higher or lower than the price at which the stock was sold by the Fund. If the underlying stock goes up in price during the period during which the short position is outstanding, the Fund will realize a loss on the transaction. Any loss will be increased by the amount of compensation, interest or dividends and transaction costs the Fund must pay to a lender of the security.
Lower-Rated Debt Securities.
Lower-rated debt securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) typically offer investors higher yields than other fixed income securities. The higher yields are usually justified by the weaker credit profiles of these issuers as compared to investment grade issuers. Lower-rated debt securities include debt obligations of all types issued by U.S. and non-U.S. corporate and governmental entities, including bonds, debentures and notes, loan interests and preferred stocks that have priority over any other class of stock of the entity as to the distribution of assets or the payment of dividends. A lower-rated debt security itself may be convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities, or it may carry with it the right to acquire equity securities evidenced by warrants attached to the security or acquired as part of a unit with the security.
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
This section provides additional information about the Fund’s principal investment risks described in the Fund Summary section.
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly, and sometimes rapidly, in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market values, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance. Market volatility may disrupt a subadviser’s investment program if it abruptly changes pricing relationships on which the subadviser was basing an arbitrage strategy. Similarly, it may disrupt event-driven strategies if abrupt changes cause the parties to alter or abandon the event on which a subadviser was basing its investment strategy. Because many investors buy stocks on margin, increases in interest rates generally reduce market prices of equities. Terrorism and related geo-political risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
Market Direction Risk.
Since the Fund will typically hold both long and short positions, an investment in the Fund will involve market risks associated with different types of investment decisions than those made for a typical “long only” fund. The Fund’s results could suffer both when there is a general market advance and the Fund holds significant “short” positions, or when there is a general market decline when the Fund holds significant “long” positions. In recent years, the markets have shown considerable volatility from day to day and even in intra-day trading.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of an issuer’s securities may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer, or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.
Market Capitalization Risk (Small-, Mid- and Large-Cap Stocks Risk).
To the extent the Fund emphasizes small-, mid-, or large-cap stocks, it takes on the associated risks. At any given time, any one of these market capitalizations may be out of favor with investors. Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities, but their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies may fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole, may be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust or during market downturns, and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In addition, compared to large-cap companies, small- and mid-cap companies may depend on a limited management group, may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. There may also be less trading in small- or mid-cap stocks, which means that buy and sell transactions in those stocks could have a larger impact on a stock’s price than is the case with large-cap stocks and the Fund may not be able to liquidate a position when the Adviser or a subadviser believes it to be appropriate.
Sector Risk.
The Fund’s investing approach may dictate an emphasis on certain sectors, industries, or sub-sectors of the market at any given time. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in one sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market, it thereby presents a more concentrated risk and its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors, industries, or sub-sectors. In addition, the value of the Fund’s shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors and industries. An individual sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market may have above-average performance during particular periods, but may also move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. The Fund’s performance could also be affected if the sectors, industries, or sub-sectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors or industries may adversely affect performance.
Short Sale Risk.
Short sales involve selling a security the Fund does not own in anticipation that the security’s price will decline. To complete the transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be higher or lower than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. If the underlying security goes up in price during the period during which the short position is outstanding, the Fund will realize a loss on the transaction. Any loss will be increased by the amount of compensation, interest or dividends and transaction costs the Fund must pay to a lender of the security.
Short sales, at least theoretically, present unlimited loss on an individual security basis, since the Fund may be required to buy the security sold short at a time when the security has appreciated in value, and there is potentially no limit to the amount of such appreciation. Because the Fund may invest the proceeds of a short sale, another effect of short selling on the Fund is similar to the effect of leverage, in that it amplifies changes in the Fund’s NAV since it increases the exposure of the Fund to the market and may increase losses and the volatility of returns.
The Fund may not always be able to close out a short position at a favorable time or price. A lender may request that borrowed securities be returned to it on short notice, and the Fund may have to buy the borrowed securities at an unfavorable price, which will potentially reduce or eliminate any gain or cause a loss for the Fund.
When the Fund is selling securities short, it must maintain a segregated account of cash or high-grade securities equal to the margin requirement. As a result, the Fund may maintain high levels of cash or liquid assets (such as U.S. Treasury bills, money market accounts, repurchase agreements, certificates of deposit, high quality commercial paper and long equity positions), or may utilize borrowings or the collateral obtained from securities lending for this cash. The need to maintain cash or other liquid assets in segregated accounts could limit the Fund’s ability to pursue other opportunities as they arise.
Event-Driven Strategies Risk.
Investing in companies in anticipation of an event carries the risk that the event may not happen or may take considerable time to unfold, it may happen in modified or conditional form, or the market may react differently than expected to the event, in which case the Fund may experience losses. Furthermore, an event, such as a pending restructuring or spin-off, may be renegotiated, terminated or involve a longer time frame than originally contemplated, in which case the Fund may experience losses. In addition, certain events, such as companies emerging from bankruptcy or restructurings resulting from bankruptcy, carry additional risks because of the issuer’s financial fragility and the likelihood that its management has little experience with bankruptcy, and the securities of such companies may be more likely to lose value than the securities of more financially stable companies. It also may be difficult to obtain complete financial information about companies involved in certain situations. In general, event-driven strategies may fail if the subadviser is unable to obtain adequate information about the event or does not properly analyze the information available. The actions of other market participants may also disrupt the events on which the Fund’s strategy depends.
Multi-Manager Risk.
Fund performance is dependent upon the success of the Adviser and the subadvisers in implementing the Fund’s investment strategy in pursuit of its objective. To a significant extent, the Fund’s performance will depend on the success of the Adviser in allocating the Fund’s assets to subadvisers and its selection and oversight of the subadvisers. The subadvisers’ investment styles may not always be complementary, which could adversely affect the performance of the Fund. A subadviser’s strategy may be out of favor at any time. In addition, because each subadviser makes its trading decisions independently, it is possible that the subadvisers may purchase or sell the same security at the same time without aggregating their transactions or hold long and short positions in the same security at the same time. This may cause unnecessary brokerage and other expenses and the Fund may incur losses as a result. Some subadvisers have little experience managing registered investment companies which, unlike the hedge funds these subadvisers have been managing, are subject to daily inflows and outflows of investor cash and are subject to certain legal and tax-related restrictions on their investments or operations.
Arbitrage Strategies Risk.
Arbitrage strategies involve the risk that underlying relationships between securities in which investment positions are taken may change in an adverse manner or in a manner not anticipated by the subadviser, in which case the Fund may realize losses.
Absolute Return Risk.
The Fund’s returns may deviate from overall market returns to a greater degree than other mutual funds that do not employ an absolute return focus. Thus, the Fund might not benefit as much as funds following other strategies during periods of strong market performance. Also, the employment of hedging strategies, if any, to mitigate risk may cause the Fund’s returns to be lower than if hedging had not been employed. Investment strategies and subadvisers whose performance has historically been non-correlated or demonstrated low correlations to one another or to major world financial market indices may become correlated at certain times. During these circumstances, absolute return strategies may cease to function as anticipated.
Special Situations Risk.
The Fund’s use of event-driven and arbitrage strategies will cause it to invest in actual or anticipated special situations – i.e., acquisitions, spin-offs, reorganizations and liquidations, tender offers and bankruptcies. These transactions may not be completed as the subadviser anticipates or may take an excessive amount of time to be completed. They may also be completed on different terms than the subadviser anticipates, resulting in a loss to the Fund. Some special situations are sufficiently uncertain that the Fund may lose its entire investment in the situation.
Derivatives Risk.
A derivative is a financial contract whose value depends on, or is derived from, changes in the value of one or more underlying assets, reference rates, indexes or events. The Fund’s use of derivatives involves risks different from, and in some respects greater than, the risks associated with investing in more traditional investments, such as stocks and bonds. Derivatives can be highly complex and may perform in ways unanticipated by the Fund’s Adviser or subadviser. The Fund’s use of derivatives involves the risk that the other party to the derivative contract will fail to make required payments or
otherwise to comply with the terms of the contract. Derivatives can create investment leverage and may be highly volatile, and the Fund could lose more than the amount it invests. Derivatives may be difficult to value and may at times be highly illiquid, and the Fund may not be able to close out or sell a derivative position at a particular time or at an anticipated price. Assets segregated to cover these transactions may decline in value and are not available to meet redemptions. The Fund’s use of derivatives may increase the amount and affect the timing and character of taxable distributions payable to shareholders. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances. There can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in derivative transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that might be beneficial.
The Fund may be required to enter into derivatives transactions via exchanges and clearing organizations. Because the Fund is not a member of a clearing organization, if the Fund is required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or the CFTC to centrally clear a derivative, the Fund would need to enter into clearing documentation with a member of a clearing organization, a process that would introduce counterparty risk to the Fund, which is described in greater detail below. While unlikely, the Fund would also be exposed to the risk that a clearing organization could experience financial difficulty that would result in losses to the Fund in the event that the prudential measures taken by the clearing organization are insufficient.
The Fund will likely be required to segregate assets to cover its obligations relating to its purchase of derivative instruments in a manner that satisfies contractual undertakings and regulatory requirements with respect to the derivatives. The Fund will set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily marked-to-market obligation under futures contracts that are contractually required to cash settle. For futures contracts that are not contractually required to cash settle, the Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to such contracts’ full notional value (generally, the total numerical value of the asset underlying a futures contract at the time of valuation) while the positions are open. By setting aside assets equal to only its obligations under cash-settled futures contracts, the Fund may use derivatives to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such contracts, which may create an effect on the Fund similar to leverage.
Futures.
There can be no assurance that, at all times, a liquid market will exist for offsetting a futures contract that the Fund has previously bought or sold. This could be the case if, for example, a futures price has increased or decreased by the maximum allowable daily limit and there is no buyer willing to purchase the futures contract that the Fund needs to sell at that limit price (or sell the futures contract that the Fund needs to buy).
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts.
Foreign exchange rates can be extremely volatile and a variance in the degree of volatility of the market or in the direction of the market from the Portfolio Manager’s expectations may produce significant losses to the Fund. At maturity of a forward contract, the Fund may either sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an “offsetting” contract obligating it to purchase, on the same maturity date, the same amount of foreign currency.
Credit Default Swaps.
The Fund may be either the buyer or seller in a CDS. If the Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund would lose its investment (or premium) and recover nothing. If a credit event occurs, however, the buyer typically receives full notional value less the recovery rate for a reference obligation that may have little or no value. As a seller, the Fund receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between one month and five years, provided that no credit event occurs. If a credit event occurs and the Fund is the seller, it would be required to pay the buyer the full notional value less the recovery rate of the reference obligation, which is an estimate of the amount that would be recovered from the reference obligation when the default occurs. The CDS industry has streamlined the settlement of CDS upon the occurrence of a credit event using an auction mechanism. Although this has streamlined the settlement of CDS, this has also had the effect of reducing, but not eliminating altogether, the recovery rate with respect to a reference obligation following a credit event.
Total Return Swaps.
TRSs may be used to obtain exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or market. TRSs may effectively add leverage to the Fund’s portfolio because, in addition to its net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. If the Fund is the total return receiver in a TRS, then the credit risk for an underlying asset is transferred to the Fund in exchange for its receipt of the return (appreciation) on that asset. If the Fund is the total return payer, it is hedging the downside risk of an underlying asset but it is obligated to pay the amount of any appreciation on that asset.
Interest Rate Swaps
. The Fund may enter into an interest rate swap in order to protect against declines in the value of fixed income securities held by the Fund. In such an instance, the Fund may agree with a counterparty to pay a fixed rate (multiplied by a notional amount) and the counterparty to pay a floating rate multiplied by the same notional amount. If long-term interest rates rise, resulting in a diminution in the value of the Fund’s portfolio, the Fund would receive payments under the swap that would offset, in whole or in part, such diminution in value; if interest rates fall, the Fund would likely lose money on the swap transaction. The Fund may also enter into constant maturity swaps, which are a variation of the regular interest rate swap. Constant maturity swaps are exposed to changes in long-term interest rate movements.
Options.
The use of options involves investment strategies and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. While the Fund’s use of these instruments may reduce certain risks associated with owning its portfolio securities, these instruments themselves involve certain other risks. If the subadviser applies a strategy at an inappropriate time or judges market conditions or trends incorrectly, options may lower the Fund’s return. There can be no guarantee that the use of options will increase the Fund’s return or income.
When the Fund writes a covered call option, it assumes the risk that it must sell the underlying security at a price that may be lower than the market price of the security, and it gives up the opportunity to profit from a price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price. If a call option that the Fund has written is exercised, the Fund will experience a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security. If a call option that the Fund has written expires unexercised, the Fund will experience a gain in the amount of the premium; however, that gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period.
When the Fund writes a put option, it assumes the risk that it must purchase the underlying security at a price that may be higher than the market price of the security. If the price of the underlying security declines, the Fund would expect to suffer a loss. However, the premium the Fund received for writing the put should offset a portion of the decline.
In addition, there may be an imperfect correlation between the movement in prices of options and the securities underlying them and there may at times not be a liquid secondary market for various options.
Counterparty Risk.
There are two separate categories of counterparty risk that arise out of the Fund’s investments in derivatives. The first relates to the risk that its swap counterparty defaults, and the second category relates to the risk that a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) would default on an obligation set forth in an agreement between the Fund and the FCM. As for the first category of risk, entering into derivatives in the OTC market introduces counterparty risk, which is the risk that (a) the dealer providing the derivative or other product will fail to timely perform its payment and other obligations, completely breach its performance obligations or experience financial difficulties, which may include filing for bankruptcy; and (b) the dealer will dispose of Fund collateral that the Fund posted to secure its OTC positions with the defaulting swaps dealer. Therefore, to the extent that the Fund engages in trading in OTC markets, the Fund could be exposed to greater risk of loss through default than if it confined its trading to regulated exchanges. The second category of risk exists at and from the time that the Fund enters into a contractual arrangement with its FCM to bring about the settlement and clearing of futures contracts. The FCM may hold margin posted in connection with those contracts and that margin may be rehypothecated (or re-pledged) by the FCM and lost or its return delayed due to a default by the FCM or other customer of the FCM. The FCM may itself file for bankruptcy, which would either delay the return of, or jeopardize altogether the assets posted by the FCM as margin in response to margin calls relating to futures positions.
Recent Changes in the Law Governing Derivatives.
Recent legislation requires the SEC and the CFTC to establish new rules governing the derivatives markets. The extent and impact of the regulation are not yet fully known and may not be for some time. New regulation of derivatives may make them more costly, may limit their availability, or may otherwise adversely affect their value or performance. In addition to other changes, these rules are expected to provide for central clearing of additional derivatives that in the past were exclusively traded OTC, and may increase costs and margin requirements but are expected to reduce certain counterparty risks.
Leverage Risk.
Leverage creates an opportunity for increased total return but, at the same time, creates special risk considerations. Leverage amplifies changes in the Fund’s NAV. The Fund’s use of when-issued and delayed-delivery securities, derivative instruments, short positions and securities lending creates leverage and can result in losses to the Fund that exceed the amount originally invested. There is no specified limit on the amount that the Fund’s investment exposure can exceed its net assets. Because of leverage, the Fund’s investment exposure may exceed the Fund’s net assets by a significant amount.
Convertible Securities Risk.
The value of a convertible security typically increases or decreases with the price of the underlying common stock. In general, a convertible security is subject to the risks of stocks when the underlying stock’s price is high relative to the conversion price and is subject to the risks of debt securities when the underlying stock’s price is low relative to the conversion price. Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities that are convertible at the option of the holder.
Many convertible securities have credit ratings that are below investment grade and are subject to the same risks as an investment in lower-rated debt securities. The credit rating of a company’s convertible securities is generally lower than that of its non-convertible debt securities. Convertible securities are normally considered “junior” securities — that is, the company usually must pay interest on its non-convertible debt securities before it can make payments on its convertible securities. If the issuer stops making interest or principal payments, convertible securities may become worthless and a Fund could lose its entire investment. Because companies that issue convertible securities are often small- or mid-cap companies, to the extent a Fund invests in convertible securities, it will often be subject to the risks of investing in these companies.
Foreign and Emerging Market Risk.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currencies or currency redenomination; potential for default on sovereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial or other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. In addition, key information about the issuer, the markets or the local government or economy may be unavailable, incomplete or inaccurate. As a result, foreign securities can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. Although foreign securities offer added diversification potential, world markets, or those in a particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. Securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations can involve additional risks relating to conditions in foreign countries.
Investing in emerging market countries involves risks in addition to and greater than those generally associated with investing in more developed foreign countries. For instance, the governments of emerging market countries may be more unstable and more likely to impose capital controls, nationalize a company or industry, place restrictions on foreign ownership and on withdrawing sale proceeds of securities from the country, and/or impose burdensome taxes that could adversely affect security
prices. In addition, the economies of these countries may be dependent on relatively few industries that are more susceptible to local and global changes. Emerging markets countries may also have less developed legal and accounting systems. Securities markets in emerging market countries are also relatively small and have substantially lower trading volumes. As a result, securities of issuers in emerging market countries may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of issuers in foreign
countries with more developed economies or markets.
In addition, foreign markets can perform differently than the U.S. market. Over a given period of time, foreign securities may underperform U.S. securities—sometimes for years. The Fund could also underperform if the subadviser invests in countries or regions whose economic performance falls short. To the extent that the Fund invests a portion of its assets in one country, state, region or currency, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the Fund’s investments more than if its investments were not so invested. The effect of recent, worldwide economic instability on specific foreign markets or issuers may be difficult to predict or evaluate. Some national economies continue to show profound instability, which may in turn affect their international trading and financial partners or other members of their currency bloc.
Investing in foreign securities may also involve a greater risk for excessive trading due to “time-zone arbitrage.” If an event occurring after the close of a foreign market, but before the time the Fund computes its current net asset value, causes a
change in the price of the foreign securities and such price is not reflected in the Fund’s current net asset value, investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by the Fund based on such pricing discrepancies.
Currency Risk
. To the extent that the Fund invests in securities or other instruments denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, changes in currency exchange rates bring an added dimension of risk. Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses.
Currency Transaction Risk.
Non-U.S. currency forward contracts, futures contracts, or other derivatives contracts on non-U.S. currencies involve a risk of loss if currency exchange rates move against the Fund. Forward contracts are not guaranteed by an exchange or clearinghouse and a default by the forward contract counterparty may result in a loss to the Fund of the value of unrealized profits on the contract. There are no limitations on daily price movements of forward contracts. The imposition of credit controls by governmental authorities might limit the level of such forward trading to less than that which the Portfolio Manager or a subadviser would otherwise recommend, to the possible detriment of the Fund. In respect of such trading, the Fund is subject to the risk of bank failure or the inability of or refusal by a bank to perform with respect to such contracts. Banks are not required to continue to make markets in currencies. There have been periods during which certain banks have refused to continue to quote prices for forward contracts or have quoted prices with an unusually wide spread (the difference between the price at which the bank is prepared to buy and that at which it is prepared to sell).
Interest Rate Risk.
In general, the value of the Fund’s investments with interest rate risk, such as fixed income securities, will move in the direction opposite to movements in interest rates. If interest rates rise, the value of such securities will likely decline. Debt securities have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In general, the longer the maturity (i.e., the term of a debt security) or duration (i.e., a measure of the sensitivity of a debt security to changes in market interest rates, based on the entire cash flow associated with the security) of a debt security, the greater the effect a change in interest rates could have on the security’s price. Thus, the Fund’s sensitivity to interest rate risk will increase with any increase in the overall duration of the portion of the Fund invested in fixed income securities. Short-term securities tend to react to changes in short-term interest rates, and long-term securities tend to react to changes in long-term interest rates. The link between interest rates and debt security prices tends to be weaker with lower-rated debt securities than with investment grade debt securities. An increase in interest rates can impact other markets as well. For example, because investors may buy derivatives with borrowed money, an increase in interest rates can cause a decline in those markets. Interest rates have been unusually low in recent years, partly because of U.S. government policies, which may be under reconsideration.
Credit Risk.
Credit risk is the risk that issuers may fail, or become less able, to make interest and/or principal payments when due. Changes in the actual or perceived creditworthiness of an issuer, factors affecting an issuer directly (such as management changes, labor relations, collapse of key suppliers or customers, or material changes in overhead), factors affecting the industry in which a particular issuer operates (such as competition or technological advances) and changes in general social, economic or political conditions can increase the risk of default by an issuer, which can affect a security’s credit quality or value. Entities providing credit or liquidity support also can be affected by these types of changes.
In the wake of the financial crisis, some credit rating agencies have begun applying more stringent criteria, with the result that some securities are being downgraded. A downgrade or default affecting any of the Fund’s securities could affect the Fund’s performance. In addition, a rating may become stale in that it fails to reflect changes in an issuer’s financial condition. Ratings represent the rating agency’s opinion regarding the quality of the security and are not a guarantee of quality. Rating agencies may fail to make timely credit ratings in response to subsequent events.
Lower-Rated Debt Securities Risk.
Lower-rated debt securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) involve greater risks than investment grade debt securities. Lower-rated debt securities may fluctuate more widely in price and yield than investment grade debt securities and may fall in price during times when the economy is weak or is expected to become weak. Lower-rated debt securities also may require a greater degree of judgment to establish a price, may be difficult to sell at the time and price the Fund desires, and may carry higher transaction costs. Lower-rated debt securities are considered to be by the major rating agencies predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments and carry a greater risk that the issuer of such securities will default in the timely payment of principal and interest. Issuers of securities that are in default may fail to resume principal or interest payments, in which case the Fund may lose its entire investment. Lower-rated debt securities are susceptible to such a default or decline in market value due to real or
perceived adverse economic and business developments relating to the issuer, the industry in general, market interest rates and market liquidity. The market value of these securities can be volatile. Ratings of a security may not accurately reflect the actual credit risk associated with such a security. Historically, lower-rated debt securities have shown less sensitivity to changes in market interest rates than higher-rated debt securities, which has made them useful as a hedge against inflation. There can be no assurance that such a pattern will repeat itself in the future.
Prepayment and Extension Risk.
The Fund’s performance could be affected if borrowers pay back principal on certain debt securities, such as mortgage- or asset-backed securities, before or after the market anticipates such payments, shortening or lengthening their duration. Due to a decline in interest rates or an excess in cash flow, a debt security might be called or otherwise converted, prepaid or redeemed before maturity. As a result, a Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield, may not benefit from any increase in value that might otherwise result from declining interest rates and may lose any premium it paid to acquire the security. Higher interest rates generally result in slower payoffs, which effectively increase duration, heighten interest rate risk, and increase the potential for price declines. The prices of variable and floating rate securities (including loans) can be less sensitive to prepayment risk.
Call Risk.
Some debt securities in which the Fund may invest, referred to as “callable securities,” allow the issuer to repay them early.When interest rates are low, issuers will often repay the obligation underlying a “callable security” early. Therefore, to the extent that the Fund holds callable securities and the issuers repay the obligations underlying the securities early, the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield and may not benefit from any increase in value that might otherwise result from declining interest rates.
Loan Interests Risk.
Loans generally are subject to restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to sell loan interests in secondary markets. As a result, the Fund may be unable to sell loans at a time when it may otherwise be desirable to do so or may be able to sell them only at prices that are less than what the Fund regards as their fair market value. Market bids may be unavailable for loans from time to time, and the Fund may find it difficult to establish a fair value for loans held by it.
Senior secured loans are secured by collateral and generally are subject to restrictive covenants in favor of the lenders or security holders, including the Fund, that invest in them. In most loan agreements there is no formal requirement to pledge additional collateral. Therefore, there is a risk that the value of the collateral may decline after the Fund invests and that the collateral may not be sufficient to cover the amount owed to the Fund. In the event the borrower defaults, the Fund’s access to the collateral may be limited or delayed by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. Further, in the event of a default, second lien secured loans will generally be paid only if the value of the collateral is sufficient to satisfy the borrower’s obligations to the first lien secured lenders and even then, the remaining collateral may not be sufficient to cover the amount owed to the Fund. In addition, if a secured loan is foreclosed, the Fund would likely bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral, including the risk that collateral may be difficult to sell.
If the Fund acquires a participation interest in a loan, the Fund may not be able to control the exercise of any remedies that the lender would have under the loan. In addition, the Fund normally will have to rely on the participating lender to demand and receive payments in respect of the loans, and to pay those amounts on to the Fund; the Fund will be subject to the risk that the lender may be unwilling or unable to do so. In such a case, the Fund likely would not have any rights against the borrower directly. Many banks have been weakened by the recent financial crisis and it may be difficult for the Fund to obtain an accurate picture of a lending bank’s financial condition.
Loan interests may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as the Fund, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the strong anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws.
Loans in which the Fund may invest may be made to finance highly leveraged corporate transactions. The highly leveraged capital structure of the borrowers in such transactions may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. In addition, bank loan interests may be unrated, and the Fund’s Portfolio Managers or subadvisers may be required to rely exclusively on their analysis of the borrower in determining whether to acquire, or to continue to hold, a loan.
Warrants and Rights Risk.
Warrants and rights do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they entitle their holder to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, warrants and rights may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a warrant or right does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities. The purchase of warrants or rights involves the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of a warrant or right if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not exercised prior to the warrants’ and rights’ expiration date since warrants and rights cease to have value if they are not exercised prior to their expiration date. The market for warrants and rights may be very limited and there may at times not be a liquid secondary market for warrants and rights.
Trade Claims Risk.
Trade claims generally include claims of suppliers for goods delivered and not paid, claims for unpaid services rendered, claims for contract rejection damages and claims related to litigation. An investment in trade claims is very speculative and carries a high degree of risk. Trade claims are illiquid instruments which generally do not pay interest and there can be no guarantee that the debtor will ever be able to satisfy the obligation on the trade claim. Additionally, there can be restrictions on the purchase, sale, and/or transferability of trade claims during all or part of a bankruptcy proceeding. Trade claims may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as the Fund, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the strong anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws.
Trade claims are typically unsecured and may be subordinated to other unsecured obligations of a debtor, and generally are subject to defenses of the debtor with respect to the underlying transaction giving rise to the trade claim. Although the Fund’s Portfolio Managers or subadvisers endeavor to protect against such risks in connection with the evaluation and purchase of claims, trade claims are subject to risks not generally associated with standardized securities and instruments due to the idiosyncratic nature of the claims purchased. These risks include the risk that the debtor may contest the allowance of the claim due to disputes the debtor has with the original claimant or the inequitable conduct of the original claimant, or due to administrative errors in connection with the transfer of the claim. Recovery on allowed trade claims may also be impaired if the anticipated dividend payable on unsecured claims in the bankruptcy is not realized or if the timing of the bankruptcy distribution is delayed. As a result of the foregoing factors, trade claims are also subject to the risk that if the Fund does receive payment, it may be in an amount less than what the Fund paid for or otherwise expects to receive in respect of the claim.
In addition, because they are not negotiable instruments, trade claims are typically less liquid than negotiable instruments. Given these factors, trade claims often trade at a discount to other instruments in the same level in a company’s capital structure.
Distressed Securities Risk
. The Fund may invest in distressed securities, including loans, bonds and notes, many of which are not publicly traded and that may involve a substantial degree of risk. Distressed securities include securities of companies that are in financial distress and that may be in or about to enter bankruptcy. In certain periods, there may be little or no liquidity in the markets for these securities or other instruments. In addition, the prices of such securities may be subject to periods of abrupt and erratic market movements and above-average price volatility. It may be difficult to obtain financial information regarding the financial condition of a borrower or issuer, and its financial condition may be changing rapidly. It may be more difficult to value such securities and the spread between the bid and asked prices of such securities may be greater than normally expected. If the subadviser’s evaluation of the risks and anticipated outcome of an investment in a distressed security should prove incorrect, the Fund may lose a substantial portion or all of its investment or it may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than the Fund’s original investment.
Risks of Collateralized Loan Obligations (“CLOs”).
The Fund may invest in CLOs, which are trusts or other special purpose entities that are backed by a pool of loans. Such loans may include domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans and subordinate corporate loans, some of which may be below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans.
CLOs issue classes or “tranches” that vary in risk and yield, and may experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, decrease of market value due to collateral defaults and disappearance of subordinate tranches, market anticipation of defaults, and investor aversion to CLO securities as a class. The risks of investing in CLOs depend largely on the type of the underlying loans and the tranche of the CLO in which the Fund invests. In addition, CLOs carry risks including, but not limited to, interest rate risk, credit risk and default risk.
U.S. Government Securities Risk.
Although the Fund may hold securities that carry U.S. government guarantees, these guarantees do not extend to shares of the Fund itself and do not guarantee the market prices of the securities. Furthermore, not all securities issued by the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Some are backed by a right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. These securities carry at least some risk of non-payment.
In recent years, credit rating agencies have shown some concern about whether the U.S. government has the political will necessary to service all of its outstanding and expected future debt, and some have adjusted their ratings or outlook for U.S. government debt accordingly. These developments, and the factors underlying them, could cause an increase in interest rates and borrowing costs, which may negatively impact both the perception of credit risk associated with the debt securities issued by the U.S. and the country’s ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. In addition, these developments could create broader financial turmoil and uncertainty, which could increase volatility in both stock and bond markets. These events could result in significant adverse impacts on issuers of securities held by the Fund.
REITs and Other Real Estate Companies Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests in REITs and other real estate companies, its performance will be affected by the performance of the real estate markets and subject to its risks. REIT and other real estate company securities are subject to, among other risks: declines in property values; defaults by mortgagors or other borrowers and tenants; increases in property taxes and other operating expenses; overbuilding; fluctuations in rental income; changes in interest rates; lack of availability of mortgage funds or financing; extended vacancies of properties; changes in tax and regulatory requirements; losses due to environmental liabilities; or casualty or condemnation losses. REITs also are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, self-liquidation and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free “pass-through” of income under the federal tax law. During periods of high interest rates, REITs and other real estate companies may lose appeal for investors who may be able to obtain higher yields from other income-producing investments. High interest rates may also mean that financing for property purchases and improvements is more costly and difficult to obtain.
Most Equity REITs receive a flow of income from property rentals which after covering their expenses, they pay to their shareholders in the form of dividends. In addition, Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property they own, while Mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit they extend.
REIT and other real estate company securities tend to be small- to mid-cap stocks and are subject to the risks of investing in small- to mid-cap stocks. Some of the REIT securities in which the Fund invests may be preferred stock, which receives preference in the payment of dividends.
ETF Risk.
An ETF, which is an investment company, may trade in the secondary market at prices below the value of its underlying portfolio and may not be liquid. An actively managed ETF’s performance will reflect its adviser’s ability to make investment decisions that are suited to achieving the ETF’s investment objectives. A passively managed ETF may not fully replicate the performance of its benchmark index because of, for example, the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or discrepancies between the ETF and the index with respect to the weighting of securities or the number of stocks held. A passively managed ETF may not be permitted to sell poorly performing stocks that are included in its index.
Other Investment Company Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests in ETFs or other investment companies, its performance will be affected by the performance of those other investment companies. Through its investment in other investment companies, the Fund is subject to the risks of the investment companies’ investments, as well as to the investment companies’ expenses. Also, an investor in the Fund may receive taxable gains from portfolio transactions by the underlying investment company, as well as taxable gains from transactions in shares of the investment company by the Fund.
Illiquid Investments Risk.
Illiquid investments may be more difficult to purchase or sell at an advantageous price or time. Judgment plays a greater role in pricing these investments than it does in pricing investments having more active markets, and there is a greater risk that the investments may not be sold for the price at which the Fund is carrying them. The Fund may receive illiquid securities as a result of its investments in certain special situations.
Restricted Securities Risk.
Restricted securities are subject to legal restrictions on their sale and may not be sold to the public without an effective registration statement. Before they are registered, such securities may be sold only in a privately negotiated transaction or pursuant to an exemption from registration. Difficulty in selling securities may result in a loss or be costly to the Fund.
The SEC has adopted Rule 144A, which is designed to facilitate efficient trading among institutional investors by permitting the sale of certain unregistered securities to qualified institutional buyers. To the extent restricted securities held by the Fund qualify under Rule 144A and an institutional market develops for those securities, the Fund likely will be able to dispose of the securities without registering them. To the extent that institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing these securities, investing in Rule 144A securities could increase the level of the Fund’s illiquidity. The Manager may determine that certain securities qualified for trading under Rule 144A are liquid.
Where registration of a security is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the time the Fund desires to sell (and therefore decides to seek registration of) the security, and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell the security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it desired to sell. The risk that securities may not be sold for the price at which the Fund is carrying them is greater with respect to restricted securities than it is with respect to registered securities.
High Portfolio Turnover.
Several of the strategies utilized by the Fund will likely engage in active and frequent trading and as a result may have a high portfolio turnover rate, which may increase the Fund’s transaction costs and may adversely affect the Fund’s performance.
Risk Management.
Management undertakes certain analyses with the intention of identifying particular types of risks and reducing the Fund’s exposure to them. However, risk is an essential part of investing, and the degree of return an investor might expect is often tied to the degree of risk the investor is willing to accept. By its very nature, risk involves exposure to the possibility of adverse events. Accordingly, no risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to such events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by adverse events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program. While the prospectus describes material risk factors associated with the Fund’s investment program, there is no assurance that as a particular situation unfolds in the markets, the Portfolio Managers will identify all of the risks that might affect the Fund, rate their probability or potential magnitude correctly, or be able to take appropriate measures to reduce the Fund’s exposure to them. Measures taken with the intention of decreasing exposure to identified risks might have the unintended effect of increasing exposure to other risks.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that one or more investors or intermediaries control a large percentage of investments in the Fund, have short investment horizons, or have unpredictable cash flow needs. In addition, redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions, whether by a few large investors or many smaller investors, could hurt the Fund’s performance. Following the financial crisis that began in 2007, the Federal Reserve has attempted to stabilize the economy and support the economic recovery by keeping the federal funds rate (the interest rate at which depository institutions lend reserve balances to other depository institutions overnight) at or near zero percent. In addition, as part of its monetary stimulus program known as quantitative easing, the Federal Reserve has purchased on the open market large quantities of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. As the Federal Reserve “tapers” or reduces the amount of securities it purchases pursuant to quantitative easing, and/or if the Federal Reserve raises the federal funds rate, there is a risk that interest rates will rise. A general rise in interest rates has the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed income securities may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed income markets.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to
some extent the Fund. Both domestic and international equity and fixed income markets have been experiencing heightened volatility and turmoil. Conditions in the U.S. and many foreign economies have resulted, and may continue to result, in fixed income instruments experiencing unusual liquidity issues, increased price volatility and, in some cases, credit downgrades and increased likelihood of default. These events have reduced the willingness and ability of some lenders to extend credit, and have made it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms, if at all. In some cases, traditional market participants have been less willing to make a market in some types of debt instruments, which has affected the liquidity of those instruments. As a result, the values of many types of securities, including, but not limited to, mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and corporate debt securities, have been reduced. During times of market turmoil, investors tend to look to the safety of securities issued or backed by the U.S. Treasury, causing the prices of these securities to rise and the yields to decline.
The reduced liquidity in fixed income and credit markets may negatively affect many issuers worldwide. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. Where economic conditions are recovering, they are nevertheless perceived as still fragile. Withdrawal of government support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations, including changes in tax laws. In particular, the impact of U.S. financial regulation legislation on the markets and the practical implications for market participants may not be fully known for some time. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. Changes in market conditions will not have the same impact on all types of securities.
Information about Additional Potential Principal Investment Strategies
The Portfolio Managers currently intend to allocate the Fund’s assets among one or more of the following additional strategies in the future if a subadviser is selected for a strategy:
Asset-backed Securities:
This strategy takes long and/or short positions in asset-backed securities, including principally those asset-backed securities backed by commercial and residential mortgages, a significant portion of which may be non-agency mortgage-backed securities. The subadviser may also invest in asset-backed securities backed by auto loans, credit card debt, student loans, corporate loans and other collateral. These securities may pay fixed or variable rates of interest. While the Fund will primarily invest in asset-backed securities listed, traded or dealt in developed markets, it may also invest in securities listed, traded or dealt in other countries, including emerging markets countries.
Managed Futures:
This strategy involves investing in a combination of derivative instruments and fixed income securities, seeking absolute (positive) returns with limited correlation to the broad equity markets. The subadviser will primarily use the following derivative instruments: futures, forward contracts and options based on commodities, currencies, fixed income securities, and equities.
Global Macro Investing:
This strategy involves a top-down global approach to investing. The subadviser will typically take long and short positions across various U.S. and foreign markets, sectors and companies in an effort to benefit from those investments which the subadviser believes have the highest probability for success (long positions) and those that have the highest probability for decline (short positions). The subadviser seeks to identify such opportunities by applying fundamental macro-economic theory to consider and analyze the economic and political environments in countries and/or regions around
the world. Specifically, the subadviser will consider factors such as interest rate levels, monetary and fiscal policy, currency exchange rates, unemployment levels, GDP and geopolitical events and their effect on the economy of the country, region or the world.
Equity Market Neutral:
This strategy takes long and short positions in equity securities in an attempt to generate an absolute return while seeking to minimize exposure to the risks of the general market. The subadviser will employ either a fundamental approach, relying on earnings and other financial data to pick long and short positions, or a model-driven approach, selecting long and short positions based on technical (i.e., market price movements) as well as fundamental factors. Holding periods for positions vary across subadvisers and can be as short as a day, which would result in high portfolio turnover.
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Both the Managed Futures and Global Macro Investing strategies may seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets by investing, directly or indirectly, in futures contracts on individual commodities and other commodity-linked derivative instruments. Although the Fund may make these investments in commodity-linked derivative instruments directly, the Fund expects to gain exposure to these investments primarily by investing in a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund formed in the Cayman Islands (“Subsidiary”). The Portfolio Managers would invest in the subsidiary only if they determined to allocate some of the Fund’s assets to the Managed Futures or Global Macro Investing strategy.
The Fund would invest in the Subsidiary in order to gain exposure to the commodities markets within the limitations of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to “regulated investment companies.” If the Fund does so, the Fund must maintain no more than 25% of its total assets in the Subsidiary at the end of every quarter of its taxable year.
The Subsidiary would be overseen by its own board of directors. However, the Fund’s Board of Trustees would maintain oversight responsibility for investment activities of the Subsidiary generally as if the Subsidiary’s investments were held directly by the Fund. The Manager would be responsible for the Subsidiary’s day-to-day business pursuant to the investment management agreement between the Fund and the Manager, and the Adviser would select the Subsidiary’s investments pursuant to the investment advisory agreement with the Manager, including the retention of subadvisers to manage the Subsidiary’s assets. Under these agreements, the Manager, Adviser and subadvisers would provide the Subsidiary with the same type of management, advisory and subadvisory services, under the same terms, as are provided to the Fund.
In managing the Subsidiary’s investment portfolio, and in adhering to the Fund’s compliance policies and procedures, the Manager and Adviser would treat the assets of the Subsidiary generally as if the assets were held directly by the Fund. The Manager and Adviser would also treat the assets of the Subsidiary generally as if the assets were held directly by the Fund with respect to its adherence to the Fund’s investment policies and restrictions.
The Subsidiary would also bear the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the custody, transfer agency, and audit services that it receives. The Fund currently expects that the expenses borne by the Subsidiary would not be material in relation to the value of the Fund’s assets.
Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about the potential organization and management of the Subsidiary.
Information About Risks of Additional Potential Principal Investment Strategies
In addition to the risks described under the section “Principal Investment Risks,” the additional potential principal investment strategies are subject to these additional risks.
Commodity Risk.
The Fund’s and the Subsidiary’s significant investment exposure to the commodities markets and/or a particular sector of the commodities markets, may subject the Fund and the Subsidiary to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The commodities markets are impacted by a variety of factors, including changes in overall market movements, domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies, war, acts of terrorism, changes in domestic or foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations concerning interest rates, domestic and foreign inflation rates and
investment and trading activities in commodities. Prices of various commodities may also be affected by factors such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and other regulatory developments. The frequency, duration and magnitude of such changes cannot be predicted. The prices of commodities can also fluctuate widely due to supply and demand disruptions in major producing or consuming regions. Certain commodities may be produced in a limited number of countries and may be controlled by a small number of producers or groups of producers. As a result, political, economic and supply related events in such countries could have a disproportionate impact on the prices of such commodities. No active trading market may exist for certain commodities investments, which may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or to realize the full value of such investments in the event of the need to liquidate such investments. In addition, adverse market conditions may impair the liquidity of actively traded commodities investments. Because the Fund’s and the Subsidiary’s performance would be linked to the performance of potentially volatile commodities, investors should be willing to assume the risks of significant fluctuations in the value of the Fund’s shares.
Tax Risk.
To qualify as a “regulated investment company” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”) (“RIC”) and receive “modified pass-through” tax treatment, the Fund must, among other things, derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from sources treated as “qualifying income” under the Code. Although qualifying income does not include income derived directly from commodities, including certain commodity-linked derivative instruments, the Internal Revenue Service (“Service”) has issued a large number of private letter rulings (which the Fund may not cite as precedent) beginning in 2006 that income a RIC derives from a wholly-owned foreign subsidiary (such as the Subsidiary) that earns income derived from commodity-linked derivative instruments is such “qualifying income.” The Service suspended the issuance of those rulings in July 2011. The Fund would seek to obtain an opinion of counsel, which is not binding on the Service or the courts, that income the Fund derives from the Subsidiary should constitute qualifying income.
The tax treatment of income from commodity-related investments and of the Fund’s income from the Subsidiary may be adversely affected by future legislation, Treasury Regulations, and/or guidance issued by the Service that could affect the character, timing, and/or amount of the Fund’s taxable income or capital gains and distributions it makes. If the Service were to change its ruling position and concluded that the Fund’s income from the Subsidiary would not be qualifying income, the Fund would be unable to qualify as a RIC for one or more taxable years. If the Fund failed to so qualify for any taxable year but was eligible to and did cure the failure, it would incur potentially significant additional federal income tax expense. If, on the other hand, the Fund failed to so qualify for any taxable year, and was ineligible to or otherwise did not cure the failure, it would be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at corporate rates, with the consequence that its income available for distribution to shareholders would be reduced and all such distributions from current or accumulated earnings and profits would be taxable to them as dividend income. In that event, the Fund may not utilize all the potential additional investment strategies.
Subsidiary Risk.
By investing in the Subsidiary, the Fund would be indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The commodity-linked derivative instruments and other investments held by the Subsidiary would be similar to those that are permitted to be held by the Fund and thus, would be subject to the same risks whether they were held by the Fund or the Subsidiary. There could be no assurance that the investment objective of the Subsidiary would be achieved. The Subsidiary would not be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and, unless otherwise noted in this prospectus, would not be subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. However, the Fund would wholly own and control the Subsidiary, and the investment manager of both the Fund and the Subsidiary would be Neuberger Berman Management LLC and the investment adviser of both the Fund and the Subsidiary would be NB Alternative Investment Management LLC, making it unlikely that the Subsidiary would take action contrary to the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The Fund’s Board of Trustees would maintain oversight responsibility for the investment activities of the Fund, including its investment in the Subsidiary, and the Fund’s role as sole shareholder of the Subsidiary. In adhering to the Fund’s investment restrictions and limitations, Neuberger Berman Management LLC would treat the assets of the Subsidiary generally as if the assets were held directly by the Fund. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which the Fund is and the Subsidiary would be organized, respectively, could result in the inability of the Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information and could adversely affect the Fund and its shareholders. For example, the Cayman Islands currently does not impose any income,
corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax on the Subsidiary. If this were to change and the Subsidiary was required to pay Cayman Island taxes, the investment returns of the Fund would likely decrease.
Regulatory Risk.
Governments, agencies or other regulatory bodies may adopt or change laws or regulations that could adversely affect the issuer, the market value of the security, or the Fund’s performance.
Under recent CFTC rule amendments, the Fund would need to comply with certain disclosure and operational regulations governing commodity pools, which would increase the Fund’s regulatory compliance costs. To the extent additional regulations are adopted, the Fund may not be able to utilize all the potential additional investment strategies.
Information about Additional Risks
The Fund may engage in certain practices and invest in certain securities in addition to those described as its “principal investment strategies” in its Fund Summary section. For example, to the extent that the Fund engages in borrowing or securities lending, it will be subject to the additional risks associated with these practices.
Borrowing or securities lending would create investment leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses would be amplified, increasing share price movements. With respect to borrowing, the Fund may borrow money to obtain the collateral needed to borrow a security in order to effect a short sale of that security. The cost to the Fund of borrowing may exceed the profits attained on any such shorts positions. Similarly, the Fund may lend securities and use the collateral obtained from the securities loans as the collateral necessary to borrow a security on which the Fund is taking a short position. Securities lending involves some risk of loss of the Fund’s rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially.
When the Fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or receives large cash inflows, it may temporarily depart from its goal and use a different investment strategy (including leaving a significant portion of its assets uninvested) for defensive purposes. Doing so could help the Fund avoid losses, but may mean lost opportunities and the Fund may not achieve its goal. In addition, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its goal.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Management of the Fund
Investment Manager and Investment Adviser
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (the “Manager” or “NBM”),
located at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158, is the Fund’s investment manager, administrator, and distributor. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, the Manager is responsible for providing investment advisory services to the Fund. The Manager carries out its duties subject to the policies established by the Board of Trustees. The investment advisory agreement establishes the fees the Fund pays to the Manager for its services as the Fund’s investment manager and the expenses paid directly by the Fund. The Manager engages NBAIM (“Adviser”), located at 605 Third Avenue, 22nd Floor, New York, NY 10158, as investment adviser to choose the Fund’s investments and handle its day-to-day business, including the oversight of the subadvisers’ investment activities. As investment manager, the Manager is responsible for overseeing the activities of the Adviser. Subject to the general oversight of the Board of Trustees, the Adviser is responsible for managing the Fund in accordance with its investment objective and policies using the multi-strategy and multi-manager approach discussed in the “Principal Investment Strategies” section of this Prospectus, and making recommendations to the Board of Trustees with respect to the hiring, termination or replacement of the Fund’s subadvisers. Together, the Neuberger Berman affiliates manage approximately $242 billion in total assets (as of 12/31/2013) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939.
The Fund pays the Manager a fee at the annual rate of 1.700% of the first $250 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets, 1.675% of the next $250 million, 1.650% of the next $250 million, 1.625% of the next $250 million, 1.600% of the next $500 million, 1.575% of the next $2.5 billion, and 1.550% of the Fund’s average daily net assets in excess of $4 billion for
investment management services. Additionally, the Fund pays the Manager a fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets for administrative services.
A discussion regarding the basis for the approval of the Fund’s investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements by the Board of Trustees will be available in the Fund’s initial shareholder report.
Portfolio Managers of the Adviser
David Kupperman,
Ph.D., is a Managing Director of NBM and NBAIM. Prior to joining the firm in 2011, he was a partner and member of the investment committee at another asset management firm that focused on alternative investing and managing fund-of-hedge funds
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Jeff Majit, CFA,
is a Managing Director of NBM and NBAIM. He has been a Portfolio Manager with the firm since 2000.
Ian Haas, CFA,
is a Senior Vice President of NBM and NBAIM. He has been a Portfolio Manager with the firm since 2000.
Fred Ingham, ACA, CFA,
is a Managing Director of NBM and NBAIM. He has been a Portfolio Manager with the firm since 2005.
Eric Weinstein,
is a Managing Director of NBM and NBAIM. He joined the firm in 2002.
Each of the Portfolio Managers has managed the Fund since its inception in 2014. The Fund is co-managed by David Kupperman, Ph.D. (Managing Director of NBM and NBAIM) Jeffrey Majit (Managing Director of NBM and NBAIM), Ian Haas (Senior Vice President of NBM and NBAIM), Fred Ingham (Managing Director of NBM and NBAIM), and Eric Weinstein (Managing Director of NBM and NBAIM).
Messrs. Kupperman and Majit, are primarily responsible for the day-to-day monitoring, allocations to and oversight of the subadvisers. Messrs. Kupperman and Majit are also primarily responsible for security selection when the Adviser invests the Fund’s assets directly.
Messrs. Kupperman, Majit, Haas, Ingham, and Weinstein are collectively responsible for analysis of investment strategies, including strategies to be added to the Fund and searches for and research on new potential subadvisers.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about the compensation of each Portfolio Manager of the Adviser, other accounts managed by each Portfolio Manager of the Adviser, and the ownership of shares in the Fund for each Portfolio Manager of the Adviser.
Subadvisers
The Manager and Adviser engage Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn, LLC, GAMCO Asset Management Inc., Lazard Asset Management LLC, Levin Capital Strategies, L.P., Loeb Arbitrage Management LP, SLS Management, LLC, Sound Point Capital Management, L.P., and Visium Asset Management, LP as subadvisers to provide investment management services. The Manager compensates the subadvisers out of the investment advisory fees it receives from the Fund. Each subadviser makes investment decisions for the assets it has been allocated to manage, subject to the overall supervision of the Manager and Adviser. The Adviser oversees the subadvisers for compliance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies, strategies and restrictions, and monitors each subadviser’s adherence to its investment style. The Board of Trustees oversees the Manager, Adviser and the subadvisers, approves procedures that the Manager and Adviser must follow in their oversight of the subadvisers, and oversees the hiring, termination and replacement of subadvisers recommended by the Adviser.
Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn, LLC (“Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn”), located at 520 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10022, manages the assets allocated to the global equity long/short strategy. Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn, founded in 1973, provides investment advisory services for mutual funds, hedge funds and other products. As of December 31, 2013, Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn managed approximately $14.6 billion in total assets.
GAMCO Asset Management Inc. (“Gabelli”), located at One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580, manages the assets allocated to the merger arbitrage strategy. Gabelli is a subsidiary of GAMCO Investors, Inc., which is indirectly majority owned by
Mario J. Gabelli. Gabelli, founded in 1977, is a diversified asset manager and financial services company managing assets for high net worth individuals, institutions and retail investors through a variety of investment products. As of December 31, 2013, Gabelli managed approximately $47 billion in total assets.
Lazard Asset Management LLC (“Lazard”), located at 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10112, manages assets allocated to the global equity long/short strategy. Lazard is a registered investment adviser providing asset management services since 1970. As of December 31, 2013, Lazard, along with asset management affiliates in the Lazard Group, managed approximately $168 billion in total assets.
Levin Capital Strategies, LP (“Levin Capital Strategies”), located at 595 Madison Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10022, manages the assets allocated to the event driven strategy. Levin Capital Strategies, founded in 2005, is a registered investment adviser. As of December 31, 2013, Levin Capital Strategies managed approximately $8.1 billion in total assets.
Loeb Arbitrage Management LP (“Loeb”), located at 125 Broad Street, New York, NY 10004, manages assets allocated to the event driven strategy. Loeb is a registered investment adviser providing asset management services since 1985. Loeb is part of Loeb King Capital Management Group which has approximately $730 million in assets under management as of December 31, 2013.
SLS Management, LLC (“SLS Management”), located at 140 West 57th Street, 7th Floor New York, NY 10019, manages assets allocated to the equity restructurings long/short strategy. SLS Management, founded in 1999, is a registered investment adviser. As of December 31, 2013, SLS Management managed approximately $232 million in total assets.
Sound Point Capital Management, L.P. (“Sound Point Capital”), located at 375 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10152, manages the assets allocated to the stressed and distressed credit strategy. Sound Point Capital is a registered investment adviser. As of December 31, 2013, Sound Point Capital managed approximately $4.1 billion in total assets.
Visium Asset Management, LP (“Visium Asset Management”), located at 888 Seventh Avenue, Floor 22, New York, NY 10019, manages the assets allocated to the event driven strategy. Visium Asset Management, founded in 2005, is a registered investment adviser. As of December 31, 2013, Visium Asset Management managed approximately $5.4 billion in total assets.
The Manager and the Fund have obtained an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Manager and Adviser to engage additional unaffiliated subadvisers, and to enter into and materially amend an existing or future subadvisory agreement with an unaffiliated subadviser, upon the approval of the Board of Trustees, without obtaining shareholder approval. The initial sole shareholder of the Fund has approved the Fund’s use of this exemptive order.
Portfolio Managers of the Subadvisers
Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn, LLC
Jay Abramson,
is the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Abramson joined Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn in 1985.
GAMCO Asset Management Inc.
Mario J. Gabelli, CFA,
is the Chief Investment Officer-Value Portfolios of Gabelli and the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of its parent company, GAMCO Investors, Inc. Mr. Gabelli is also an officer or director of other companies affiliated with GAMCO Investors, Inc. Mr. Gabelli founded Gabelli & Company, Inc. in 1977.
Lazard Asset Management LLC
Jean-Daniel Malan
, is a Director and Portfolio Manager/Analyst. Mr. Malan re-joined Lazard in 2008.
Levin Capital Strategies, L.P.
Samuel Hendel,
is a Portfolio Manager and Securities Analyst. Mr. Hendel joined Levin Capital Strategies in 2009. Prior to joining the firm, he was a Senior Securities Analyst at another asset management firm.
John A. Levin,
is the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Portfolio Manager. Mr. Levin founded Levin Capital Strategies in 2005.
Loeb Arbitrage Management LP
Gideon King,
is the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer. Mr. King joined Loeb in 1993.
Blaine Marder,
is the Managing Director of Event Driven and Value investing. Mr. Marder joined Loeb in 2004.
Adam Weingarten,
is the Director of Credit investing. Mr. Weingarten joined Loeb in 2011. Prior to joining the firm, he was a High Yield Credit Research Analyst at another asset management firm.
Brian Anderson,
is the Director of Non-US Arbitrage and Special Situations. Mr. Anderson joined Loeb in 1999.
Brian Gottlieb
, is the Director of US Arbitrage investing. Mr. Gottlieb joined Loeb in 2013. Prior to joining the firm, he was Principal and Portfolio Manager at a hedge fund.
Coleman Kennedy,
is the Director of Event-Driven Healthcare and Biotech investing. Mr. Kennedy joined Loeb in 2012. Prior to joining the firm, he was an Associate at a major U.S. law firm.
SLS Management, LLC
Scott Swid,
is a Portfolio Manager, Managing Member and Senior Securities Analyst. Mr. Swid founded SLS Management, LLC in 1999.
Sound Point Capital Management, L.P.
Stephen Ketchum,
is the Founder and Managing Partner. Mr. Ketchum founded Sound Point Capital in 2008. Prior to founding the firm, he was the Global Head of Media Investment and Corporate Banking for a large financial services firm.
Visium Asset Management, LP
Francis Gallagher,
is a Portfolio Manager. Mr. Gallagher has been a Portfolio Manager with Visium Asset Management for the past three years.
Peter Dripp
é
,
is a Portfolio Manager. Mr.
Dripp
é
has been a Portfolio Manager with Visium Asset Manage
ment for the past three years.
Financial Highlights
When this prospectus was prepared, the Portfolio had not yet commenced operations and had no financial highlights to report.
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
The Fund described in this prospectus is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to:
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suspend the offering of shares
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reject any exchange or investment order
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satisfy an order to sell Fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
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change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
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suspend or postpone the redemption of shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
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Frequent purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares (“market-timing activities”) can interfere with effective Fund management and adversely affect Fund performance in various ways, including by requiring a portfolio manager to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price, by increasing costs (such as brokerage costs) to the Fund by requiring a portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and possibly by requiring a portfolio manager to keep a larger portion of Fund assets in cash, all of which could adversely affect the interests of long-term shareholders. To discourage market-timing activities by Fund shareholders, the Board of Trustees has adopted market-timing policies and has approved the procedures of the principal underwriter for implementing those policies. As described earlier in this prospectus, pursuant to such policies, the exchange privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that is believed to be “timing the market” or is otherwise making exchanges judged to be excessive. In furtherance of these policies, under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase order; change, suspend or revoke the exchange privilege.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC applies the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to market-timing activities by monitoring trading activity in the Fund, identifying excessive trading patterns, and warning or prohibiting shareholders who trade excessively from making further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares. These policies and procedures are applied consistently to all shareholders. Although the Fund makes efforts to monitor for market-timing activities, the ability of the Fund to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other approved intermediaries may be limited in those instances in which the investment intermediary maintains the underlying shareholder accounts. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to eliminate all market-timing activities.
Because the Fund is offered to different insurance companies and for different types of variable contracts—annuities, life insurance and qualified plans—groups with different interests will share the Fund. Due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations among these shareholders, it is possible (although not likely) that the interests of the shareholders might sometimes be in conflict. For these reasons, the trustees of the Fund watch for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts and will determine what action, if any, should be taken in the event of a conflict. If there is a conflict, it is possible that to resolve it, one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans might be compelled to withdraw its investment in the Fund. While this might resolve the conflict, it also might force the Fund to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.
Share Prices
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share.
The Fund is open for business every day the Exchange is open. The Exchange is generally closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; Fund shares will not be priced on those days or other days on which the Exchange is closed. The Fund may decide to remain open on a day when the Exchange is closed for unusual reasons. In such a case, the Fund would post a notice on www.nb.com.
The Fund normally calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your request has been received in proper form; check with your insurance company or qualified plan administrator to find out by what time your order must be received in order to be processed the same day. Depending on when your insurance company or qualified plan accepts transaction requests, it is possible that the Fund’s share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by the Fund could change on days when you cannot buy or sell Fund shares. The Fund’s share price, however, will not change until the next time it is calculated.
Share Price Calculations
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is the total value of Fund assets attributable to shares of that class minus the liabilities attributable to that class, divided by the total number of shares outstanding for that class. Because the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities changes every business day, its share price usually changes as well.
Equity securities (including securities issued by ETFs) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees at the last reported sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale or official closing price, on the basis of market quotations. Debt securities (other than short-term securities) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees on the basis of market quotations. Short term securities held by the Fund may be valued on the basis of amortized cost.
If a valuation for a security is not available from an independent pricing service or if Neuberger Berman Management LLC believes in good faith that the valuation does not reflect the amount the Fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the Fund seeks to obtain quotations from principal market makers. If such quotations are not readily available, the Fund may use a fair value estimate made according to methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities. Fair value pricing generally will be used if the market in which a portfolio security trades closes early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the Fund’s net asset value calculation.
The Fund may also fair value securities that trade in a foreign market if significant events that appear likely to affect the value of those securities occur between the time the foreign market closes and the time the Exchange closes. Significant events may include (1) corporate actions or announcements that affect a single issuer, (2) governmental actions that affect securities in one sector, country or region, (3) natural disasters or armed conflicts that affect a country or region, or (4) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuations. The effect of using fair value pricing is that a portfolio security will be priced based on the subjective judgment of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, operating under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees, instead of being priced using valuations from an independent pricing service. Fair value pricing can help to protect the Fund by reducing arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing will completely prevent dilution of the Fund’s net asset value by such traders.
Fund Structure
While Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC may serve as the adviser or sub-adviser of other mutual funds that have similar names, goals, and strategies as the Fund, there may be certain differences between the Fund and these other mutual funds in matters such as size, cash flow patterns and tax matters, among others. As a result, there could also be differences in performance.
The Fund uses a “multiple class” structure. The Fund offers Class I and Class S shares that have identical investment programs but different arrangements for distribution and shareholder servicing and, consequently, different expenses. This prospectus relates only to Class S shares of the Fund.
Distributions and Taxes
The information below is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; for a more detailed discussion, request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information. Also, you may want to consult your tax professional. Everyone’s tax situation is different, and your professional should be able to help you answer any questions you may have.
Distributions.
The Fund pays out to shareholders of record any net income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the Fund makes distributions once a year in October. All dividends and other distributions received by shareholders of record are automatically reinvested in Fund shares.
How distributions and transactions are taxed.
Dividends and other distributions made by the Fund, as well as transactions in Fund shares, are taxable, if at all, to the extent described in your qualified plan documentation or variable contract prospectus. Please consult such documents for more information.
Other tax-related considerations.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes by satisfying the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). As a qualified regulated investment company, the Fund is generally not subject to federal income tax on its ordinary income and net realized capital gain that is distributed. It is the Fund’s intention to distribute all such income and gains.
Because the Fund is offered through certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans, it is subject to special diversification standards beyond those that normally apply to regulated investment companies. If the underlying assets of the Fund fail to meet the special standards, you could be subject to adverse tax consequences—for example, some of the income earned by the Fund could generate a current tax liability. Accordingly, the Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code for variable contracts so that owners of these contracts should not be subject to federal tax on distribution of dividends and income from the Fund to the insurance company’s separate accounts. Under the relevant regulations, a Fund is deemed adequately diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the Fund is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such value is represented by any four investments. Section 817(h) also provides, as a safe harbor, that the Fund will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies. For purposes of these regulations all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. It is possible that complying with these requirements may at times call for decisions that could reduce investment performance.
In unusual circumstances, there may be a risk to you of special tax liabilities from an investment in the Fund.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and you. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more information about the tax status of the Fund. You should consult the prospectus for your variable contract or with your tax adviser for information regarding taxes applicable to the variable contract.
Insurance and Qualified Plan Expenses
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the Fund and by Neuberger Berman Management LLC. The fee information here does not include the fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan; for those fees and expenses, you will need to see the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation.
Distribution and Services
Class S shares of the Fund have a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan (also known as a “12b-1 plan”) that provides for payment to Neuberger Berman Management LLC of a fee in the amount of 0.25% (“12b-1 fee”) per year of the Fund’s assets. The 12b-1 fee compensates Neuberger Berman Management LLC for distribution and shareholder services to the Fund. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, these fees will increase the cost of your investment and over time may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges (which the Fund does not have).
Neuberger Berman Management LLC may, in turn, pay all or a portion of the proceeds from the 12b-1 fee to insurance companies or their affiliates and qualified plan administrators (“intermediaries”) for services they provide respecting the Fund to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants that invest in the Fund through the intermediaries. These services may include providing information about the Fund, teleservicing support, and delivering Fund documents, among others. Payment for these services may help promote the sale of the Fund’s shares. Neuberger Berman Management LLC may also use its own resources, including revenues from other fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC from the Fund, to pay expenses for services primarily intended to result in the distribution of the Fund’s shares. Amounts paid to intermediaries may be greater or less than the 12b-1 fee paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC under the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan. These payments may encourage intermediaries participating in the Fund to render services to variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and may also provide incentive for the intermediaries to make the Fund’s shares available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and therefore promote distribution of the Fund’s shares.
Portfolio Holdings Policy
A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information. The complete portfolio holdings for the Fund are available at
http://www.nb.com and are generally posted 15-30 days after each quarter end. The Fund’s complete portfolio holdings will remain available at this website until the subsequent calendar quarter end holdings have been posted. Complete portfolio holdings for the Fund will also be available in reports on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR filed with the SEC. Historical portfolio holdings are available upon request.
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio (Class S) Shares
If you would like further details on this Fund you can request a free copy of the following documents:
Shareholder Reports.
The shareholder reports offer information about the Fund including:
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a discussion by the Portfolio Manager(s) about strategies and market conditions that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year
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■
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Fund performance data and financial statements
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■
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portfolio holdings
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Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The SAI contains more comprehensive information on this Fund, including:
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various types of securities and practices, and their risks
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■
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investment limitations and additional policies
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information about the Fund’s management and business structure
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The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Manager:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
Adviser:
NB Alternative Investment Management LLC
Obtaining Information
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from your investment provider, or from:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800-877-9700
212-476-8800
Website: www.nb.com
Email: fundinquiries@nb.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549-1520. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-551-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
The Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available at: https://www.nb.com/amtportfolios/performance.
The “Neuberger Berman” name and logo are registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. “Neuberger Berman Management LLC” and the individual Fund name in this prospectus are either service marks or registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Management LLC
©
2014 Neuberger Berman Management LLC. All rights reserved.
SEC File Number: 811-4255
P0096 05/14
Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management Trust
I CLASS SHARES
Balanced Portfolio—NBABX
Prospectus May 1, 2014
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Balanced Portfolio
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2
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Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
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8
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Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
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8
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Information about Additional Risks
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11
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Descriptions of Indices
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11
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Management of the Fund
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11
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Financial Highlights
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13
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YOUR INVESTMENT
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Buying and Selling Fund Shares
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14
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Share Prices
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14
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Fund Structure
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16
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Distributions and Taxes
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16
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Portfolio Holdings Policy
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17
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This Portfolio is offered to certain life insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle under their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and is also offered to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
Fund Summary
Balanced Portfolio
Class I (NBABX)
GOAL
The Fund seeks growth of capital.
FEES AND EXPENSES
These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold or sell shares of the Fund. These tables do not reflect any fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan. If the tables did reflect such fees and expenses, the overall expenses would be higher than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly
from your investment)
|
N/A
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each
year as a % of the value of your
investment)
|
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Management fees
|
0.85
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Distribution (12b-1) fees
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None
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Other expenses
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1.19
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Total annual operating expenses
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2.04
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Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement
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0.19
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Total annual operating expenses after fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement
1
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1.85
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Expense Example
The expense example can help you compare costs among mutual funds. The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you redeemed all of your shares at the end of those periods, that the Fund earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the Fund’s expenses were those in the table. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Expenses
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$188
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$582
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$1,043
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$2,321
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1
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Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) has contractually undertaken to waive and/or reimburse certain fees and expenses of Class I so that total annual operating expenses (excluding the compensation of NBM, taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses, brokerage commissions and transaction costs) are limited to 1.00% of average net asset value. These fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement are subject to recoupment by NBM within three years. This undertaking lasts until 12/31/2017 and may not be terminated during its term without the consent of the Board of Trustees. The Fund has agreed that Class I will repay NBM for fees and expenses waived or reimbursed for the class provided that repayment does not cause annual operating expenses to exceed 1.00% of the class’ average net assets. Any such repayment must be made within three years after the year in which NBM incurred the expense.
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 51% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To pursue its goal, the Fund allocates its assets between common stocks of mid-capitalization companies and investment grade bonds and other debt securities from U.S. government and corporate issuers. The Portfolio Managers normally allocate anywhere from 50% to 70% of net assets to stock investments, with the balance allocated to debt securities (at least 25%) and
2 Balanced Portfolio (Class I)
operating cash. In determining the Fund’s allocation, the Portfolio Managers consult with senior management of the adviser and sub-adviser. The Fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many issuers, sectors, industries and different types of securities.
Equity Strategy
The Fund defines mid-capitalization companies as those with a total market capitalization within the market capitalization range of the Russell Midcap
®
Index at the time of purchase. The Portfolio Managers employ a disciplined investment strategy when selecting growth stocks. Using fundamental research and quantitative analysis, they look for what they believe to be fast-growing companies with above-average sales and competitive returns on equity relative to their peers. In doing so, the Portfolio Managers analyze such factors as:
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financial condition (such as debt to equity ratio);
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■
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market share and competitive leadership of the company’s products;
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■
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earnings growth relative to competitors; and
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■
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market valuation in comparison to a stock’s own historical norms and the stocks of other mid-cap companies.
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At times, the Portfolio Managers may emphasize certain sectors that they believe will benefit from market or economic trends. The Portfolio Managers follow a disciplined selling strategy and may sell a stock when it reaches a target price, if a company’s business fails to perform as expected, or when other opportunities appear more attractive.
Fixed Income Strategy
The fixed income portion of the Fund’s portfolio may include mortgage-and asset-backed securities. The Fund considers debt securities to be investment grade if, at the time of investment, they are rated within the four highest categories by at least one independent credit rating agency or, if unrated, are determined by the Portfolio Managers to be of comparable quality.
The Portfolio Managers monitor national trends in the corporate and government debt securities markets, as well as a range of economic and financial factors. If particular sectors of the bond market appear relatively inexpensive, the Portfolio Managers may increase the Fund’s exposure in those sectors and decrease exposure in other sectors. The Portfolio Managers look for securities that appear underpriced compared to securities of similar structure and credit quality. The Fund may sell securities if the Portfolio Managers find an opportunity they believe is more compelling or if the Portfolio Managers’ outlook on the investment or the market changes.
To enhance yield and add diversification, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in securities that are below investment grade, provided that, at the time of investment, they are rated at least B by Standard & Poor’s (S& P) or Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) (or comparably rated by at least one independent credit rating agency) or, if unrated, determined by the Portfolio Managers to be of comparable quality. In choosing lower-rated securities, the Portfolio Managers generally look for bonds from issuers whose financial health appears comparatively strong, and that may have their credit ratings raised.
The Fund does not normally continue to hold securities that are in default or have defaulted with respect to the payment of interest or repayment of principal, but may do so depending on market conditions.
The Fund may also invest a significant amount of its assets in U.S. Treasury securities or other money market instruments depending on market conditions.
Although it may invest in securities of any maturity, the Fund normally seeks to maintain an average portfolio duration of two years or less.
***
The Fund may change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
3 Balanced Portfolio (Class I)
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
Most of the Fund’s performance depends on what happens in the stock and bond markets. The market’s behavior can be difficult to predict, particularly in the short term. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. The Fund may take temporary defensive and cash management positions; in such a case, it will not be pursuing its principal investment strategies.
The Fund is a mutual fund, not a bank deposit, and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. While this Fund may have a shorter duration than many other income funds, this Fund is not intended to operate like a money market fund.
The following factors can significantly affect the Fund’s performance:
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Mid-Cap Stock Risk.
The stocks of mid-cap companies are often more volatile and less liquid than the stocks of larger companies and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. Compared to larger companies, mid-cap companies may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Growth Stock Risk.
Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. Bad economic news or changing investor perceptions can negatively affect growth stocks across several industries and sectors simultaneously.
Interest Rate Risk.
The Fund’s yield and share price will fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates. In general, the value of investments with interest rate risk, such as debt securities, will move in the direction opposite to movements in interest rates. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater the effect a change in interest rates could have on the security’s price. Thus, the Fund’s sensitivity to interest rate risk will increase with any increase in the Fund’s overall duration. Interest rates have been unusually low in recent years.
Prepayment and Extension Risk.
The Fund’s performance could be affected if borrowers pay back principal on certain debt securities, such as mortgage-or asset-backed securities, before or after the market anticipates such payments, shortening or lengthening their duration. An increase in market interest rates would likely extend the effective duration of certain debt securities, thereby magnifying the effect of the rate increase on the securities’ price.
Call Risk.
When interest rates are low, issuers will often repay the obligation underlying a “callable security” early, in which case the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield and may not benefit from any increase in value that might otherwise result from declining interest rates.
Credit Risk.
A downgrade or default affecting any of the Fund’s securities could affect the Fund’s performance.
Sector Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular bond market sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.
Risk Management.
Risk is an essential part of investing. No risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to adverse events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by such events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program.
4 Balanced Portfolio (Class I)
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt the Fund’s performance.
A general rise in interest rates, perhaps because of changing government policies, has the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed income securities, may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed income markets.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. Conditions in the U.S. and many foreign economies have resulted, and may continue to result, in fixed income instruments experiencing unusual liquidity issues, increased price volatility and, in some cases, credit downgrades and increased likelihood of default. These events have reduced the willingness and ability of some lenders to extend credit, and have made it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms, if at all. As a result, the values of many types of debt securities have been reduced. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions.
A decline in the Fund’s average net assets during the current fiscal year due to market volatility or other factors could cause the Fund’s expense ratios for the current fiscal year to be higher than the expense information presented in “Fees and Expenses.”
5 Balanced Portfolio (Class I)
PERFORMANCE
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s performance has varied from year to year. The table next to the bar chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the returns with the returns of a broad-based market index and an additional index. The indices are described in “Descriptions of Indices” in the prospectus. The performance information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Past performance is not a prediction of future results. Visit www.nb.com or call 800-877-9700 for updated performance information.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR*
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
9.31
|
9.18
|
10.67
|
15.60
|
-39.15
|
22.47
|
18.83
|
-0.63
|
9.34
|
18.48
|
Best quarter: Q2 ‘09, 11.79%
Worst quarter: Q4 ‘08, -24.05%
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31/13*
|
|
1 Year
|
5 Years
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10 Years
|
Balanced Portfolio (Class I)
|
18.48
|
13.38
|
5.70
|
Barclays 1-3 Year U.S.
Government/Credit Index
(reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)
|
0.64
|
2.02
|
2.91
|
Russell Midcap Growth Index
(reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)
|
35.74
|
23.37
|
9.77
|
Russell Midcap Index (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes)
|
34.76
|
22.36
|
10.22
|
*
|
Returns would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed certain expenses and/or waived a portion of the investment management fees during certain of the periods shown.
|
INVESTMENT MANAGERS
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) is the Fund’s investment manager. Neuberger Berman LLC (NB LLC) is the Fund’s sub-adviser.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The Fund is managed by Thomas Sontag (Managing Director of NBM, NB LLC and Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC), Kenneth J. Turek (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC), Michael Foster (Senior Vice President of NBM, NB LLC and Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC), and Richard Grau (Vice President of NBM, NB LLC and Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC). Messrs. Sontag, Turek, Foster and Grau have managed the Fund’s assets since 2006, 2003, 2008 and 2008, respectively.
6 Balanced Portfolio (Class I)
BUYING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
The Fund is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share. When you buy shares, you will receive the next share price to be calculated after your order has been received in proper form. The Fund is open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
TAX INFORMATION
Distributions made by the Fund to a variable annuity or variable life insurance separate account or a qualified pension or retirement plan, and exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares made by a separate account or qualified plan ordinarily do not cause the corresponding contract holder or plan participant to recognize income or gain for federal income tax purposes. Please see your variable contract prospectus or the governing documents of your qualified plan for information regarding the federal income tax treatment of the distributions to separate accounts or qualified plans and the holders of the contracts or plan participants.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
NBM and/or its affiliates may pay insurance companies or their affiliates, qualified plan administrators, broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries, for services to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants who choose the Fund as an investment option. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and its employees to recommend the Fund over another investment or make the Fund available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. Ask your financial intermediary or visit its website for more information.
7 Balanced Portfolio (Class I)
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
Lower-Rated Debt Securities.
Lower-rated debt securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) typically offer investors higher yields than other fixed income securities. The higher yields are usually justified by the weaker credit profiles of these issuers as compared to investment grade issuers. Lower-rated debt securities include debt obligations of all types issued by U.S. and non-U.S. corporate and governmental entities, including bonds, debentures and notes, loan interests an d preferred stocks that have priority over any other class of stock of the entity as to the distribution of assets or the payment of dividends. A lower-rated debt security itself may be convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities, or it may carry with it the right to acquire equity securities evidenced by warrants attached to the security or acquired as part of a unit with the security.
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
This section provides additional information about the Fund’s principal investment risks described in its Fund Summary section.
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly, and sometimes rapidly, in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market values, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. Terrorism and related geo-political risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of an issuer’s securities may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer, or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.
Market Capitalization Risk (Small-, Mid- and Large-Cap Stocks Risk).
At any given time, small-, mid- or large-capitalization stocks may be out of favor with investors. Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities, but their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies may fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole, may be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust or during market downturns, and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In addition, compared to large-cap companies, small- and mid-cap companies may depend on a limited management group, may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. There may also be less trading in small- or mid-cap stocks, which means that buy and sell transactions in those stocks could have a larger impact on a stock’s price than is the case with large-cap stocks and the Fund may not be able to liquidate a position when the Adviser believes it to be appropriate.
Growth Stock Risk.
Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. Bad economic news or changing investor perceptions can negatively affect growth stocks across several sectors and industries simultaneously. Growth stocks also may lack the dividends often associated with value stocks that can cushion their decline in a falling market. While the price of any type of stock can rise and fall rapidly, growth stocks in particular may underperform during periods when the market favors value stocks.
Interest Rate Risk.
In general, the value of investments with interest rate risk, such as debt securities, will move in the direction opposite to movements in interest rates. If interest rates rise, the value of such securities will likely decline. Debt securities have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In general, the longer the maturity (i.e., the term of a debt security) or duration (i.e., a measure of the sensitivity of a debt security to changes in market interest rates, based on the
entire cash flow associated with the security) of a debt security, the greater the effect a change in interest rates could have on the security’s price. Thus, the Fund’s sensitivity to interest rate risk will increase with any increase in the Fund’s overall duration.
Short-term securities tend to react to changes in short-term interest rates, and long-term securities tend to react to changes in long-term interest rates. The link between interest rates and debt security prices tends to be weaker with lower-rated debt securities than with investment grade debt securities. An increase in interest rates can impact other markets as well. For example, because investors may buy derivatives with borrowed money, an increase in interest rates can cause a decline in those markets. Interest rates have been unusually low in recent years, partly because of U.S. government policies, which may be under reconsideration.
Prepayment and Extension Risk.
The Fund’s performance could be affected if borrowers pay back principal on certain debt securities, such as mortgage-or asset-backed securities, before or after the market anticipates such payments, shortening or lengthening their duration. Due to a decline in interest rates or an excess in cash flow, a debt security might be called or otherwise converted, prepaid or redeemed before maturity. As a result, the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield, may not benefit from any increase in value that might otherwise result from declining interest rates and may lose any premium it paid to acquire the security. Higher interest rates generally result in slower payoffs, which effectively increase duration, heighten interest rate risk, and increase the potential for price declines.
Call Risk.
Some debt securities in which the Fund may invest, referred to as “callable securities,” allow the issuer to repay them early. When interest rates are low, issuers will often repay the obligation underlying a “callable security” early. Therefore, to the extent that the Fund holds callable securities and the issuers repay the obligations underlying the securities early, the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield and may not benefit from any increase in value that might otherwise result from declining interest rates.
Credit Risk.
Credit risk is the risk that issuers may fail, or become less able, to make interest and/or principal payments on debt securities when due. Changes in the actual or perceived creditworthiness of an issuer, factors affecting an issuer directly (such as management changes, labor relations, collapse of key suppliers or customers, or material changes in overhead), factors affecting the industry in which a particular issuer operates (such as competition or technological advances) and changes in general social, economic or political conditions can increase the risk of default by an issuer, which can affect a security’s credit quality or value. Entities providing credit or liquidity support also can be affected by these types of changes.
In the wake of the financial crisis, some credit rating agencies have begun applying more stringent criteria, with the result that some securities are being downgraded. A downgrade or default affecting any of the Fund’s securities could affect the Fund’s performance. In addition, a rating may become stale in that it fails to reflect changes in an issuer’s financial condition. Ratings represent the rating agency’s opinion regarding the quality of the security and are not a guarantee of quality. Rating agencies may fail to make timely credit ratings in response to subsequent events.
Sector Risk.
The Fund’s investing approach may dictate an emphasis on certain sectors, industries, or sub-sectors of the market at any given time. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in one sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market, it thereby presents a more concentrated risk and its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors, industries, or sub-sectors. In addition, the value of the Fund’s shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors and industries. An individual sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market may have above-average performance during particular periods, but may also move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. The Fund’s performance could also be affected if the sectors, industries, or subsectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors or industries may adversely affect performance.
Risk Management.
Management undertakes certain analyses with the intention of identifying particular types of risks and reducing the Fund’s exposure to them. However, risk is an essential part of investing, and the degree of return an investor might expect is often tied to the degree of risk the investor is willing to accept. By its very nature, risk involves exposure to the possibility of adverse events. Accordingly, no risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to such events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by adverse events, and especially those risks that are not
intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program. While the prospectus describes material risk factors associated with the Fund’s investment program, there is no assurance that as a particular situation unfolds in the markets, the Adviser will identify all of the risks that might affect the Fund, rate their probability or potential magnitude correctly, or be able to take appropriate measures to reduce the Fund’s exposure to them. Measures taken with the intention of decreasing exposure to identified risks might have the unintended effect of increasing exposure to other risks.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that one or more investors or intermediaries control a large percentage of investments in the Fund, have short investment horizons, or have unpredictable cash flow needs. In addition, redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions, whether by a few large investors or many smaller investors, could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Following the financial crisis that began in 2007, the Federal Reserve has attempted to stabilize the economy and support the economic recovery by keeping the federal funds rate (the interest rate at which depository institutions lend reserve balances to other depository institutions overnight) at or near zero percent. In addition, as part of its monetary stimulus program known as quantitative easing, the Federal Reserve has purchased on the open market large quantities of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. As the Federal Reserve “tapers” or reduces the amount of securities it purchases pursuant to quantitative easing, and/or if the Federal Reserve raises the federal funds rate, there is a risk that interest rates will rise. A general rise in interest rates has the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed income securities, may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed income markets.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. The values of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that hold that sovereign debt have fallen. Conditions in the U.S. and many foreign economies have resulted, and may continue to result, in fixed income instruments experiencing unusual liquidity issues, increased price volatility and, in some cases, credit downgrades and increased likelihood of default. These events have reduced the willingness and ability of some lenders to extend credit, and have made it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms, if at all. In some cases, traditional market participants have been less willing to make a market in some types of debt instruments, which has affected the liquidity of those instruments. As a result, the values of many types of securities, including, but not limited to, mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and corporate debt securities, have been reduced. During times of market turmoil, investors tend to look to the safety of securities issued or backed by the U.S. Treasury, causing the prices of these securities to rise and the yields to decline.
The reduced liquidity in fixed income and credit markets may negatively affect many issuers worldwide. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. Where economic conditions are recovering, they are nevertheless perceived as still fragile. Withdrawal of government support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations, including changes in tax laws. In particular, the impact of U.S. financial regulation legislation on the markets and the practical implications for market participants may not be fully known for some time. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is
widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. Changes in market conditions will not have the same impact on all types of securities.
Information about Additional Risks
The Fund may use certain practices and invest in certain securities involving additional risks. Borrowing and using derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. The use of certain derivatives to hedge interest rate risks or produce income could affect fund performance if the derivatives do not perform as expected. If the Fund were to use certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, it would increase its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate. There may be less information available about foreign issuers than about domestic issuers.
When the Fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, or it receives large cash inflows, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the Fund avoid losses, but may mean lost opportunities. In addition, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance, and it may not achieve its goal.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Descriptions of Indices
The
Barclays 1-3 Year U.S. Government/Credit Index
is an unmanaged index of government and credit securities with maturities between 1 and 3 years (including U.S. Treasuries, U.S. government agencies, and corporate, sovereign, supranational and taxable municipal bonds). All bonds in the index must be rated investment grade by at least two of the following rating agencies: Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s Investors Services, Inc., and Fitch Inc.
The
Russell Midcap Growth Index
is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid-cap growth stocks.
The
Russell Midcap Index
is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid-cap stocks.
Management of the Fund
Investment Managers
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (the “Manager”)
, located at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158, is the Fund’s investment manager, administrator, and distributor. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, the Manager is responsible for choosing the Fund’s investments and handling its day-to-day business. The Manager carries out its duties subject to the policies established by the Board of Trustees. The investment advisory agreement establishes the fees the Fund pays to the Manager for its services as the Fund’s investment manager and the expenses paid directly by the Fund. The Manager engages Neuberger Berman LLC (“NB LLC”) as sub-adviser to provide investment research and related services. Together, the Neuberger Berman affiliates manage approximately $242 billion in total assets (as of 12/31/2013) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939. For the 12 months ended 12/31/2013, the management/administration fees paid to the Manager were 0.85% of the Fund’s average net assets for Class I.
A discussion regarding the basis for the approval of the investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements by the Board of Trustees is available in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders dated December 31, 2013.
Portfolio Managers
Thomas Sontag
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, Neuberger Berman, LLC and Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC. He has been a Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2006. Since 2004 he has been managing
portfolios for Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC, an affiliate of Neuberger Berman. Before joining Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC, Mr. Sontag was a portfolio manager at another firm for six years.
Kenneth J. Turek
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman, LLC. He has been a Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2003. He has managed or co-managed two equity mutual funds and other equity portfolios for several other investment managers since 1985.
Michael Foster
is a Senior Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman, LLC. He is also Senior Vice President of Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC. He has been a Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2008. Mr. Foster has been a portfolio manager at Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC since 2004 and was a fixed income trader and credit analyst at Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC since 1999. Prior to joining the firm in 1999, Mr. Foster spent three years as a Trading Assistant and Account Executive at another investment firm.
Richard Grau
is a Senior Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman, LLC. He is also Senior Vice President of Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC. He has been a Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2008. Mr. Grau has been a portfolio manager at Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC since 2004 and prior to that was a fixed income trader since 1998. Prior to joining the firm in 1993, Mr. Grau was an Internal Auditor at another firm.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about the Portfolio Managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers and the Portfolio Managers’ ownership of Fund shares.
Financial Highlights
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust - Balanced Portfolio—Class I
All figures have been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the Fund’s most recent annual shareholder report (see back cover).
This information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
PER-SHARE DATA ($)
|
|
|
|
Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the Fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed.
|
|
|
Share price (NAV) at beginning of year
|
|
|
7.58
|
|
|
|
9.00
|
|
|
|
10.59
|
|
|
|
10.49
|
|
|
|
11.47
|
|
Plus:
|
Income from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
(5)
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
Net gains (losses) - realized and unrealized
|
|
|
1.65
|
|
|
|
1.72
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
1.08
|
|
|
|
2.25
|
|
|
Subtotal: income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
1.70
|
|
|
|
1.69
|
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
0.98
|
|
|
|
2.12
|
|
Minus:
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income dividends
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Subtotal: distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Equals:
|
Share price (NAV) at end of year
|
|
|
9.00
|
|
|
|
10.59
|
|
|
|
10.49
|
|
|
|
11.47
|
|
|
|
13.59
|
|
RATIOS (% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
|
|
|
|
The ratios show the Fund’s expenses and net investment income (loss), as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement/repayment and/or waiver and/or offset arrangements had not been in effect.
|
|
Net expenses - actual
(2)
|
|
|
1.86
|
|
|
|
1.85
|
|
|
|
1.85
|
|
|
|
1.85
|
|
|
|
1.85
|
|
Gross expenses
(1)
|
|
|
2.04
|
|
|
|
1.92
|
|
|
|
1.83
|
|
|
|
2.02
|
|
|
|
2.04
|
|
Net investment income (loss) - actual
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
|
|
(0.37
|
)
|
|
|
(0.76
|
)
|
|
|
(0.86
|
)
|
|
|
(1.06
|
)
|
OTHER DATA
|
|
|
|
Total return shows how an investment in the Fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the Fund bought and sold securities.
|
|
Total return (%)
(3)(4)
|
|
|
22.47
|
|
|
|
18.83
|
|
|
|
(0.63
|
)
|
|
|
9.34
|
|
|
|
18.48
|
|
Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars)
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
|
17.6
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
|
|
14.5
|
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
(1)
|
Shows what this ratio would have been if there had been no expense reimbursement/repayment and/or waiver of a portion of investment management fees.
|
(2)
|
Prior to January 1, 2013, the Fund had an expense offset arrangement in connection with its custodian contract. The impact of expense reductions related to expense offset arrangements, if any, was less than .01%.
|
(3)
|
Does not reflect charges and other expenses that apply to the separate account or the related insurance policies. Qualified plans that are direct shareholders of the Fund are not affected by insurance related expenses.
|
(4)
|
Would have been lower/higher if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed/recouped certain expenses and/or waived a portion of investment management fees.
|
(5)
|
Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during each fiscal period.
|
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
The Fund described in this prospectus is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to:
■
|
suspend the offering of shares
|
■
|
reject any exchange or investment order
|
■
|
satisfy an order to sell Fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
|
■
|
change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
|
■
|
suspend or postpone the redemption of shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
|
Frequent purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares (“market-timing activities”) can interfere with effective Fund management and adversely affect Fund performance in various ways, including by requiring a portfolio manager to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price, by increasing costs (such as brokerage costs) to the Fund by requiring a portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and possibly by requiring a portfolio manager to keep a larger portion of Fund assets in cash, all of which could adversely affect the interests of long-term shareholders. To discourage market-timing activities by Fund shareholders, the Board of Trustees has adopted market-timing policies and has approved the procedures of the principal underwriter for implementing those policies. As described earlier in this prospectus, pursuant to such policies, the exchange privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that is believed to be “timing the market” or is otherwise making exchanges judged to be excessive. In furtherance of these policies, under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase order; change, suspend or revoke the exchange privilege.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC applies the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to market-timing activities by monitoring trading activity in the Fund, identifying excessive trading patterns, and warning or prohibiting shareholders who trade excessively from making further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares. These policies and procedures are applied consistently to all shareholders. Although the Fund makes efforts to monitor for market-timing activities, the ability of the Fund to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other approved intermediaries may be limited in those instances in which the investment intermediary maintains the underlying shareholder accounts. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to eliminate all market-timing activities.
Because the Fund is offered to different insurance companies and for different types of variable contracts—annuities, life insurance and qualified plans—groups with different interests will share the Fund. Due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations among these shareholders, it is possible (although not likely) that the interests of the shareholders might sometimes be in conflict. For these reasons, the trustees of the Fund watch for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts and will determine what action, if any, should be taken in the event of a conflict. If there is a conflict, it is possible that to resolve it, one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans might be compelled to withdraw its investment in the Fund. While this might resolve the conflict, it also might force the Fund to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.
Share Prices
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share.
The Fund is open for business every day the Exchange is open. The Exchange is generally closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; Fund shares will not be priced on those days or other days on which the Exchange is closed. The Fund may decide to remain open on a day when the Exchange is closed for unusual reasons. In such a case, the Fund would post a notice on www.nb.com.
The Fund normally calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your request has been received in proper form; check with your insurance company or qualified plan administrator to find out by what time your order must be received in order to be processed the same day. Depending on when your insurance company or qualified plan accepts transaction requests, it is possible that the Fund’s share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by the Fund could change on days when you cannot buy or sell Fund shares. The Fund’s share price, however, will not change until the next time it is calculated.
Share Price Calculations
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is the total value of Fund assets attributable to shares of that class minus the liabilities attributable to that class, divided by the total number of shares outstanding for that class. Because the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities changes every business day, its share price usually changes as well.
Equity securities (including securities issued by ETFs) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees at the last reported sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale or official closing price, on the basis of market quotations. Debt securities (other than short-term securities) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees on the basis of market quotations. Short term securities held by the Fund may be valued on the basis of amortized cost.
If a valuation for a security is not available from an independent pricing service or if Neuberger Berman Management LLC believes in good faith that the valuation does not reflect the amount the Fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the Fund seeks to obtain quotations from principal market makers. If such quotations are not readily available, the Fund may use a fair value estimate made according to methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities. Fair value pricing generally will be used if the market in which a portfolio security trades closes early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the Fund’s net asset value calculation.
The Fund may also fair value securities that trade in a foreign market if significant events that appear likely to affect the value of those securities occur between the time the foreign market closes and the time the Exchange closes. Significant events may include (1) corporate actions or announcements that affect a single issuer, (2) governmental actions that affect securities in one sector, country or region, (3) natural disasters or armed conflicts that affect a country or region, or (4) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuations. The effect of using fair value pricing is that a portfolio security will be priced based on the subjective judgment of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, operating under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees, instead of being priced using valuations from an independent pricing service. Fair value pricing can help to protect the Fund by reducing arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing will completely prevent dilution of the Fund’s net asset value by such traders.
Fund Structure
While Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC may serve as the adviser or sub-adviser of other mutual funds that have similar names, goals, and strategies as the Fund, there may be certain differences between the Fund and these other mutual funds in matters such as size, cash flow patterns and tax matters, among others. As a result, there could also be differences in performance.
Distributions and Taxes
The information below is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; for a more detailed discussion, request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information. Also, you may want to consult your tax professional. Everyone’s tax situation is different, and your professional should be able to help you answer any questions you may have.
Distributions.
The Fund pays out to shareholders of record any net income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the Fund makes distributions once a year in October. All dividends and other distributions received by shareholders of record are automatically reinvested in Fund shares.
How distributions and transactions are taxed.
Dividends and other distributions made by the Fund, as well as transactions in Fund shares, are taxable, if at all, to the extent described in your qualified plan documentation or variable contract prospectus. Please consult such documents for more information.
Other tax-related considerations.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes by satisfying the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). As a qualified regulated investment company, the Fund is generally not subject to federal income tax on its ordinary income and net realized capital gain that is distributed. It is the Fund’s intention to distribute all such income and gains.
Because the Fund is offered through certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans, it is subject to special diversification standards beyond those that normally apply to regulated investment companies. If the underlying assets of the Fund fail to meet the special standards, you could be subject to adverse tax consequences—for example, some of the income earned by the Fund could generate a current tax liability. Accordingly, the Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code for variable contracts so that owners of these contracts should not be subject to federal tax on distribution of dividends and income from the Fund to the insurance company’s separate accounts. Under the relevant regulations, a Fund is deemed adequately diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the Fund is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such value is represented by any four investments. Section 817(h) also provides, as a safe harbor, that the Fund will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies. For purposes of these regulations all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. It is possible that complying with these requirements may at times call for decisions that could reduce investment performance.
In unusual circumstances, there may be a risk to you of special tax liabilities from an investment in the Fund.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and you. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more information about the tax status of the Fund. You should consult the prospectus for your variable contract or with your tax adviser for information regarding taxes applicable to the variable contract.
Insurance and Qualified Plan Expenses
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the Fund and by Neuberger Berman Management LLC. The fee information here does not include the fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan; for those fees and expenses, you will need to see the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation.
Distribution and Services
The Fund has a non-fee distribution plan that recognizes that Neuberger Berman Management LLC may use its own resources, including revenues from fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC from the Fund, to pay expenses for services primarily intended to result in distribution of Fund shares.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC may also pay insurance companies or their affiliates and qualified plan administrators (“intermediaries”) for services they provide respecting the Fund to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. These services may include providing information about the Fund, teleservicing support, and delivering Fund documents, among others. These payments may encourage intermediaries participating in the Fund to render services to variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and may also provide incentive for the intermediaries to make the Fund’s shares available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and therefore promote distribution of the Fund’s shares.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC does not receive any separate fees from the Fund for making these payments.
Portfolio Holdings Policy
A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information. The complete portfolio holdings for the Fund are available at h
ttp://www.nb.com and are generally posted 15-30 days after each month end. The Fund’s complete portfolio holdings will remain available at this website until the subsequent calendar month end holdings have been posted. Complete portfolio holdings for the Fund will also be available in reports on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR filed with the SEC. Historical portfolio holdings are available upon request.
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Balanced Portfolio (Class I) Shares
If you would like further details on this Fund you can request a free copy of the following documents:
Shareholder Reports.
The shareholder reports offer information about the Fund including:
■
|
a discussion by the Portfolio Manager(s) about strategies and market conditions that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year
|
■
|
Fund performance data and financial statements
|
■
|
portfolio holdings
|
Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The SAI contains more comprehensive information on this Fund, including:
■
|
various types of securities and practices, and their risks
|
■
|
investment limitations and additional policies
|
■
|
information about the Fund’s management and business structure
|
The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Investment manager:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
Sub-adviser:
Neuberger Berman LLC
Obtaining Information
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from your investment provider, or from:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800-877-9700
212-476-8800
Website: www.nb.com
Email: fundinquiries@nb.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549-1520. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-551-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
The Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available at: https://www.nb.com/amtportfolios/performance.
The “Neuberger Berman” name and logo are registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. “Neuberger Berman Management LLC” and the individual Fund name in this prospectus are either service marks or registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Management LLC.
©
2014 Neuberger Berman Management LLC. All rights reserved.
SEC File Number: 811-4255
A0063 05/14
Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management Trust
I CLASS SHARES
Growth Portfolio
Prospectus May 1, 2014
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Fund Summary
Growth Portfolio
|
2
|
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
|
7
|
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
|
7
|
Information about Additional Risks
|
8
|
Descriptions of Indices
|
9
|
Management of the Fund
|
9
|
Financial Highlights
|
10
|
|
|
YOUR INVESTMENT
|
|
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
|
11
|
Share Prices
|
11
|
Fund Structure
|
13
|
Distributions and Taxes
|
13
|
Portfolio Holdings Policy
|
14
|
This Portfolio is offered to certain life insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle under their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and is also offered to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
Fund Summary
Growth Portfolio
Class I
GOAL
The Fund seeks growth of capital.
FEES AND EXPENSES
These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold or sell shares of the Fund. These tables do not reflect any fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan. If the tables did reflect such fees and expenses, the overall expenses would be higher than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly
from your investment)
|
N/A
|
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
(expenses that you pay each
year as a % of the value of your
investment)
|
|
Management fees
|
0.85
|
Distribution (12b-1) fees
|
None
|
Other expenses
|
1.56
|
Total annual operating expenses
|
2.41
|
Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement
|
0.56
|
Total annual operating expenses after fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement
1
|
1.85
|
Expense Example
The expense example can help you compare costs among mutual funds. The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you redeemed all of your shares at the end of those periods, that the Fund earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the Fund’s expenses were those in the table. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
Expenses
|
$188
|
$582
|
$1,124
|
$2,609
|
1
|
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) has contractually undertaken to waive and/or reimburse certain fees and expenses of Class I so that total annual operating expenses (excluding the compensation of NBM, taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses, brokerage commissions and transaction costs) are limited to 1.00% of average net asset value. These fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement are subject to recoupment by NBM within three years. This undertaking lasts until 12/31/2017 and may not be terminated during its term without the consent of the Board of Trustees. The Fund has agreed that Class I will repay NBM for fees and expenses waived or reimbursed for the class provided that repayment does not cause annual operating expenses to exceed 1.00% of the class’ average net assets. Any such repayment must be made within three years after the year in which NBM incurred the expense.
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 46% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To pursue its goal, the Fund normally invests in common stocks of mid-capitalization companies, which it defines as those with a total market capitalization within the market capitalization range of the Russell Midcap Index at the time of purchase. The Fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies, sectors and industries.
2 Growth Portfolio (Class I)
The Portfolio Manager employs a disciplined investment strategy when selecting growth stocks. Using fundamental research and quantitative analysis, he looks for what he believes to be fast-growing companies with above-average sales and competitive returns on equity relative to their peers. In doing so, the Portfolio Manager analyzes such factors as:
■
|
financial condition (such as debt to equity ratio);
|
■
|
market share and competitive leadership of the company’s products;
|
■
|
earnings growth relative to competitors; and
|
■
|
market valuation in comparison to a stock’s own historical norms and the stocks of other mid-cap companies.
|
At times, the Portfolio Manager may emphasize certain sectors that he believes will benefit from market or economic trends.
The Portfolio Manager follows a disciplined selling strategy and may sell a stock when it reaches a target price, if a company’s business fails to perform as expected, or when other opportunities appear more attractive.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
Most of the Fund’s performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market’s behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. The Fund may take temporary defensive and cash management positions; in such a case, it will not be pursuing its principal investment strategies.
The Fund is a mutual fund, not a bank deposit, and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.
The following factors can significantly affect the Fund’s performance:
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Mid-Cap Stock Risk.
The stocks of mid-cap companies are often more volatile and less liquid than the stocks of larger companies and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. Compared to larger companies, mid-cap companies may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Growth Stock Risk.
Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. Bad economic news or changing investor perceptions can negatively affect growth stocks across several industries and sectors simultaneously.
Sector Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.
Risk Management.
Risk is an essential part of investing. No risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to adverse events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by such events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt the Fund’s performance.
3 Growth Portfolio (Class I)
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions.
A decline in the Fund’s average net assets during the current fiscal year due to market volatility or other factors could cause the Fund’s expense ratios for the current fiscal year to be higher than the expense information presented in “Fees and Expenses.”
4 Growth Portfolio (Class I)
PERFORMANCE
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s performance has varied from year to year. The table next to the bar chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the returns with the returns of a broad-based market index and an additional index. The indices are described in “Descriptions of Indices” in the prospectus. The performance information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Past performance is not a prediction of future results. Visit www.nb.com or call 800-877-9700 for updated performance information.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR*
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
16.60
|
13.50
|
14.07
|
22.70
|
-43.68
|
30.36
|
31.33
|
-0.21
|
12.60
|
31.85
|
Best quarter: Q1 ‘12, 14.97%
Worst quarter: Q4 ‘08, -25.65%
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31/13*
|
|
1 Year
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
Growth Portfolio (Class I)
|
31.85
|
20.46
|
10.22
|
Russell Midcap Growth Index
(reflects no deduction for fees,
expenses or taxes)
|
35.74
|
23.37
|
9.77
|
Russell Midcap Index (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes)
|
34.76
|
22.36
|
10.22
|
*
|
Returns would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed certain expenses and/or waived a portion of the investment management fees during certain of the periods shown.
|
INVESTMENT MANAGERS
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) is the Fund’s investment manager. Neuberger Berman LLC (NB LLC) is the Fund’s sub-adviser.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
The Fund is managed by Kenneth J. Turek (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC). Mr. Turek has managed the Fund’s assets since 2003.
BUYING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
The Fund is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
5 Growth Portfolio (Class I)
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share. When you buy shares, you will receive the next share price to be calculated after your order has been received in proper form. The Fund is open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
TAX INFORMATION
Distributions made by the Fund to a variable annuity or variable life insurance separate account or a qualified pension or retirement plan, and exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares made by a separate account or qualified plan ordinarily do not cause the corresponding contract holder or plan participant to recognize income or gain for federal income tax purposes. Please see your variable contract prospectus or the governing documents of your qualified plan for information regarding the federal income tax treatment of the distributions to separate accounts or qualified plans and the holders of the contracts or plan participants.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
NBM and/or its affiliates may pay insurance companies or their affiliates, qualified plan administrators, broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries, for services to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants who choose the Fund as an investment option. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and its employees to recommend the Fund over another investment or make the Fund available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. Ask your financial intermediary or visit its website for more information.
6 Growth Portfolio (Class I)
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
Growth Investing.
For growth investors, the aim is to invest in companies that are already successful but could be even more so. Often, these stocks are in emerging or rapidly growing industries. While most growth stocks are known to investors, they may not yet have reached their full potential. The growth investor looks for indications of continued success.
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
This section provides additional information about the Fund’s principal investment risks described in its Fund Summary section.
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly, and sometimes rapidly, in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market values, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance. Because many investors buy stocks on margin, increases in interest rates generally reduce market prices of equities. Terrorism and related geo-political risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of an issuer’s securities may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer, or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.
Market Capitalization Risk (Small-, Mid- and Large-Cap Stocks Risk).
At any given time, small-, mid- or large-capitalization stocks may be out of favor with investors. Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities, but their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies may fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole, may be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust or during market downturns, and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In addition, compared to large-cap companies, small- and mid-cap companies may depend on a limited management group, may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. There may also be less trading in small- or mid-cap stocks, which means that buy and sell transactions in those stocks could have a larger impact on a stock’s price than is the case with large-cap stocks and the Fund may not be able to liquidate a position when the Adviser believes it to be appropriate.
Growth Stock Risk.
Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. Bad economic news or changing investor perceptions can negatively affect growth stocks across several sectors and industries simultaneously. Growth stocks also may lack the dividends often associated with value stocks that can cushion their decline in a falling market. While the price of any type of stock can rise and fall rapidly, growth stocks in particular may underperform during periods when the market favors value stocks.
Sector Risk.
The Fund’s investing approach may dictate an emphasis on certain sectors, industries, or sub-sectors of the market at any given time. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in one sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market, it thereby presents a more concentrated risk and its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors, industries, or sub-sectors. In addition, the value of the Fund’s shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors and industries. An individual sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market may have above-average performance during particular periods, but may also move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to
economic, political or regulatory events. The Fund’s performance could also be affected if the sectors, industries, or subsectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors or industries may adversely affect performance.
Risk Management.
Management undertakes certain analyses with the intention of identifying particular types of risks and reducing the Fund’s exposure to them. However, risk is an essential part of investing, and the degree of return an investor might expect is often tied to the degree of risk the investor is willing to accept. By its very nature, risk involves exposure to the possibility of adverse events. Accordingly, no risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to such events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by adverse events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program. While the prospectus describes material risk factors associated with the Fund’s investment program, there is no assurance that as a particular situation unfolds in the markets, the Adviser will identify all of the risks that might affect the Fund, rate their probability or potential magnitude correctly, or be able to take appropriate measures to reduce the Fund’s exposure to them. Measures taken with the intention of decreasing exposure to identified risks might have the unintended effect of increasing exposure to other risks.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that one or more investors or intermediaries control a large percentage of investments in the Fund, have short investment horizons, or have unpredictable cash flow needs. In addition, redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions, whether by a few large investors or many smaller investors, could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. The values of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that hold that sovereign debt have fallen.
In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. Where economic conditions are recovering, they are nevertheless perceived as still fragile. Withdrawal of government support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations, including changes in tax laws. In particular, the impact of U.S. financial regulation legislation on the markets and the practical implications for market participants may not be fully known for some time. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. Changes in market conditions will not have the same impact on all types of securities.
Information about Additional Risks
The Fund may use certain practices and invest in certain securities involving additional risks. Borrowing and using derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. If the Fund were to use certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, it would increase its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate. There may be less information available about foreign issuers than about domestic issuers.
When the Fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, or it receives large cash inflows, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the Fund avoid losses, but may mean lost opportunities. In addition, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance, and it may not achieve its goal.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Descriptions of Indices
The
Russell Midcap Growth Index
is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid-cap growth stocks.
The
Russell Midcap Index
is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid-cap stocks.
Management of the Fund
Investment Managers
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (the “Manager”)
, located at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158, is the Fund’s investment manager, administrator, and distributor. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, the Manager is responsible for choosing the Fund’s investments and handling its day-to-day business. The Manager carries out its duties subject to the policies established by the Board of Trustees. The investment advisory agreement establishes the fees the Fund pays to the Manager for its services as the Fund’s investment manager and the expenses paid directly by the Fund. The Manager engages Neuberger Berman LLC (“NB LLC”) as sub-adviser to provide investment research and related services. Together, the Neuberger Berman affiliates manage approximately $242 billion in total assets (as of 12/31/2013) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939. For the 12 months ended 12/31/2013, the management/administration fees paid to the Manager were 0.85% of the Fund’s average net assets for Class I.
A discussion regarding the basis for the approval of the investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements by the Board of Trustees is available in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders dated December 31, 2013.
Portfolio Manager
Kenneth J. Turek,
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC, has managed or co-managed two equity mutual funds and other equity portfolios for several other investment managers since 1985. Mr. Turek has been Portfolio Manager of the Fund since January 2003.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about the Portfolio Manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager and the Portfolio Manager’s ownership of Fund shares.
Financial Highlights
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust - Growth Portfolio—Class I
All figures have been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the Fund’s most recent annual shareholder report (see back cover).
This information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
PER-SHARE DATA ($)
|
|
|
|
Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the Fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed.
|
|
|
Share price (NAV) at beginning of year
|
|
|
10.87
|
|
|
|
14.20
|
|
|
|
18.61
|
|
|
|
18.57
|
|
|
|
20.91
|
|
Plus:
|
Income from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
(5)
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
Net gains (losses) - realized and unrealized
|
|
|
3.38
|
|
|
|
4.62
|
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
2.58
|
|
|
|
6.99
|
|
|
Subtotal: income from investment operations
|
|
|
3.33
|
|
|
|
4.41
|
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
2.34
|
|
|
|
6.66
|
|
Equals:
|
Share price (NAV) at end of year
|
|
|
14.20
|
|
|
|
18.61
|
|
|
|
18.57
|
|
|
|
20.91
|
|
|
|
27.57
|
|
Ratios (% of average net assets)
|
|
|
|
The ratios show the Fund’s expenses and net investment income (loss), as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense waiver and/or offset arrangements had not been in effect.
|
|
Net expenses - actual
(2)
|
|
|
1.27
|
|
|
|
1.85
|
|
|
|
1.85
|
|
|
|
1.85
|
|
|
|
1.85
|
|
Gross expenses
(1)
|
|
|
1.27
|
|
|
|
2.64
|
|
|
|
2.52
|
|
|
|
2.55
|
|
|
|
2.41
|
|
Net investment income (loss) - actual
|
|
|
(0.49
|
)
|
|
|
(1.33
|
)
|
|
|
(1.38
|
)
|
|
|
(1.17
|
)
|
|
|
(1.36
|
)
|
Other data
|
|
|
|
Total return shows how an investment in the Fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the Fund bought and sold securities.
|
|
Total return (%)
(3)(4)
|
|
|
30.63
|
|
|
|
31.06
|
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
12.60
|
|
|
|
31.85
|
|
Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars)
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
(1)
|
Shows what this ratio would have been if there had been no expense reimbursement/repayment and/or waiver of a portion of investment management fees.
|
(2)
|
Prior to January 1, 2013, the Fund had an expense offset arrangement in connection with its custodian contract. The impact of expense reductions related to expense offset arrangements, if any, was less than .01%.
|
(3)
|
Does not reflect charges and other expenses that apply to the separate account or the related insurance policies. Qualified plans that are direct shareholders of the Fund are not affected by insurance related expenses.
|
(4)
|
Would have been lower/higher if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed/recouped certain expenses and/or waived a portion of investment management fees.
|
(5)
|
Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during each fiscal period.
|
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
The Fund described in this prospectus is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to:
■
|
suspend the offering of shares
|
■
|
reject any exchange or investment order
|
■
|
satisfy an order to sell Fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
|
■
|
change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
|
■
|
suspend or postpone the redemption of shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
|
Frequent purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares (“market-timing activities”) can interfere with effective Fund management and adversely affect Fund performance in various ways, including by requiring a portfolio manager to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price, by increasing costs (such as brokerage costs) to the Fund by requiring a portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and possibly by requiring a portfolio manager to keep a larger portion of Fund assets in cash, all of which could adversely affect the interests of long-term shareholders. To discourage market-timing activities by Fund shareholders, the Board of Trustees has adopted market-timing policies and has approved the procedures of the principal underwriter for implementing those policies. As described earlier in this prospectus, pursuant to such policies, the exchange privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that is believed to be “timing the market” or is otherwise making exchanges judged to be excessive. In furtherance of these policies, under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase order; change, suspend or revoke the exchange privilege.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC applies the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to market-timing activities by monitoring trading activity in the Fund, identifying excessive trading patterns, and warning or prohibiting shareholders who trade excessively from making further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares. These policies and procedures are applied consistently to all shareholders. Although the Fund makes efforts to monitor for market-timing activities, the ability of the Fund to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other approved intermediaries may be limited in those instances in which the investment intermediary maintains the underlying shareholder accounts. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to eliminate all market-timing activities.
Because the Fund is offered to different insurance companies and for different types of variable contracts—annuities, life insurance and qualified plans—groups with different interests will share the Fund. Due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations among these shareholders, it is possible (although not likely) that the interests of the shareholders might sometimes be in conflict. For these reasons, the trustees of the Fund watch for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts and will determine what action, if any, should be taken in the event of a conflict. If there is a conflict, it is possible that to resolve it, one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans might be compelled to withdraw its investment in the Fund. While this might resolve the conflict, it also might force the Fund to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.
Share Prices
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share.
The Fund is open for business every day the Exchange is open. The Exchange is generally closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; Fund shares will not be priced on those days or other days on which the Exchange is closed. The Fund may decide to remain open on a day when the Exchange is closed for unusual reasons. In such a case, the Fund would post a notice on www.nb.com.
The Fund normally calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your request has been received in proper form; check with your insurance company or qualified plan administrator to find out by what time your order must be received in order to be processed the same day. Depending on when your insurance company or qualified plan accepts transaction requests, it is possible that the Fund’s share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by the Fund could change on days when you cannot buy or sell Fund shares. The Fund’s share price, however, will not change until the next time it is calculated.
Share Price Calculations
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is the total value of Fund assets attributable to shares of that class minus the liabilities attributable to that class, divided by the total number of shares outstanding for that class. Because the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities changes every business day, its share price usually changes as well.
Equity securities (including securities issued by ETFs) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees at the last reported sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale or official closing price, on the basis of market quotations. Debt securities (other than short-term securities) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees on the basis of market quotations. Short term securities held by the Fund may be valued on the basis of amortized cost.
If a valuation for a security is not available from an independent pricing service or if Neuberger Berman Management LLC believes in good faith that the valuation does not reflect the amount the Fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the Fund seeks to obtain quotations from principal market makers. If such quotations are not readily available, the Fund may use a fair value estimate made according to methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities. Fair value pricing generally will be used if the market in which a portfolio security trades closes early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the Fund’s net asset value calculation.
The Fund may also fair value securities that trade in a foreign market if significant events that appear likely to affect the value of those securities occur between the time the foreign market closes and the time the Exchange closes. Significant events may include (1) corporate actions or announcements that affect a single issuer, (2) governmental actions that affect securities in one sector, country or region, (3) natural disasters or armed conflicts that affect a country or region, or (4) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuations. The effect of using fair value pricing is that a portfolio security will be priced based on the subjective judgment of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, operating under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees, instead of being priced using valuations from an independent pricing service. Fair value pricing can help to protect the Fund by reducing arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing will completely prevent dilution of the Fund’s net asset value by such traders.
Fund Structure
While Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC may serve as the adviser or sub-adviser of other mutual funds that have similar names, goals, and strategies as the Fund, there may be certain differences between the Fund and these other mutual funds in matters such as size, cash flow patterns and tax matters, among others. As a result, there could also be differences in performance.
Distributions and Taxes
The information below is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; for a more detailed discussion, request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information. Also, you may want to consult your tax professional. Everyone’s tax situation is different, and your professional should be able to help you answer any questions you may have.
Distributions.
The Fund pays out to shareholders of record any net income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the Fund makes distributions once a year in October. All dividends and other distributions received by shareholders of record are automatically reinvested in Fund shares.
How distributions and transactions are taxed.
Dividends and other distributions made by the Fund, as well as transactions in Fund shares, are taxable, if at all, to the extent described in your qualified plan documentation or variable contract prospectus. Please consult such documents for more information.
Other tax-related considerations.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes by satisfying the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). As a qualified regulated investment company, the Fund is generally not subject to federal income tax on its ordinary income and net realized capital gain that is distributed. It is the Fund’s intention to distribute all such income and gains.
Because the Fund is offered through certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans, it is subject to special diversification standards beyond those that normally apply to regulated investment companies. If the underlying assets of the Fund fail to meet the special standards, you could be subject to adverse tax consequences—for example, some of the income earned by the Fund could generate a current tax liability. Accordingly, the Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code for variable contracts so that owners of these contracts should not be subject to federal tax on distribution of dividends and income from the Fund to the insurance company’s separate accounts. Under the relevant regulations, a Fund is deemed adequately diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the Fund is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such value is represented by any four investments. Section 817(h) also provides, as a safe harbor, that the Fund will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies. For purposes of these regulations all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. It is possible that complying with these requirements may at times call for decisions that could reduce investment performance.
In unusual circumstances, there may be a risk to you of special tax liabilities from an investment in the Fund.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and you. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more information about the tax status of the Fund. You should consult the prospectus for your variable contract or with your tax adviser for information regarding taxes applicable to the variable contract.
Insurance and Qualified Plan Expenses
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the Fund and by Neuberger Berman Management LLC. The fee information here does not include the fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan; for those fees and expenses, you will need to see the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation.
Distribution and Services
The Fund has a non-fee distribution plan that recognizes that Neuberger Berman Management LLC may use its own resources, including revenues from fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC from the Fund, to pay expenses for services primarily intended to result in distribution of Fund shares.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC may also pay insurance companies or their affiliates and qualified plan administrators (“intermediaries”) for services they provide respecting the Fund to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. These services may include providing information about the Fund, teleservicing support, and delivering Fund documents, among others. These payments may encourage intermediaries participating in the Fund to render services to variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and may also provide incentive for the intermediaries to make the Fund’s shares available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and therefore promote distribution of the Fund’s shares.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC does not receive any separate fees from the Fund for making these payments.
Portfolio Holdings Policy
A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information. The complete portfolio holdings for the Fund are available at
http://www.nb.com and are generally posted 15-30 days after each month end. The Fund’s complete portfolio holdings will remain available at this website until the subsequent calendar month end holdings have been posted. Complete portfolio holdings for the Fund will also be available in reports on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR filed with the SEC. Historical portfolio holdings are available upon request.
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Growth Portfolio (Class I) Shares
If you would like further details on this Fund you can request a free copy of the following documents:
Shareholder Reports.
The shareholder reports offer information about the Fund including:
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a discussion by the Portfolio Manager(s) about strategies and market conditions that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year
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Fund performance data and financial statements
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■
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portfolio holdings
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Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The SAI contains more comprehensive information on this Fund, including:
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various types of securities and practices, and their risks
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■
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investment limitations and additional policies
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information about the Fund’s management and business structure
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The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Investment manager:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
Sub-adviser:
Neuberger Berman LLC
Obtaining Information
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from your investment provider, or from:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800-877-9700
212-476-8800
Website: www.nb.com
Email: fundinquiries@nb.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549-1520. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-551-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
The Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available at: https://www.nb.com/amtportfolios/performance.
The “Neuberger Berman” name and logo are registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. “Neuberger Berman Management LLC” and the individual Fund name in this prospectus are either service marks or registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Management LLC.
©
2014 Neuberger Berman Management LLC. All rights reserved.
SEC File Number: 811-4255
A0065 05/14
Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management Trust
I CLASS SHARES
Guardian Portfolio
Prospectus May 1, 2014
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Fund Summary
Guardian Portfolio
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2
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Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
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7
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Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
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7
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Information about Additional Risks
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9
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Description of Index
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9
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Management of the Fund
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9
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Financial Highlights
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11
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|
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YOUR INVESTMENT
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Buying and Selling Fund Shares
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12
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Share Prices
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12
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Fund Structure
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14
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Distributions and Taxes
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14
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Portfolio Holdings Policy
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15
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This Portfolio is offered to certain life insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle under their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and is also offered to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
Fund Summary
Guardian Portfolio
Class I
GOAL
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital; current income is a secondary goal.
FEES AND EXPENSES
These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold or sell shares of the Fund. These tables do not reflect any fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan. If the tables did reflect such fees and expenses, the overall expenses would be higher than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly
from your investment)
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N/A
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Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
(expenses that you pay each
year as a % of the value of your
investment)
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Management fees
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0.85
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Distribution (12b-1) fees
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None
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Other expenses
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0.26
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Total annual operating expenses
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1.11
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Expense Example
The expense example can help you compare costs among mutual funds. The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you redeemed all of your shares at the end of those periods, that the Fund earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the Fund’s expenses were those in the table. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Expenses
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$113
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$353
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$612
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$1,352
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 31% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To pursue its goals, the Fund invests primarily in common stocks of mid- to large-capitalization companies.
The Fund seeks to reduce risk by investing across many different industries.
The Portfolio Managers employ a research driven and valuation sensitive approach to stock selection, with a long term perspective. They look for solid balance sheets, strong management teams with a track record of success, good cash flow and the prospect for above average earnings growth. They seek to purchase the stock of businesses that they believe to be well positioned and undervalued by the market.
Although the Fund invests primarily in domestic stocks, it may also invest in stocks of foreign companies.
The Portfolio Managers follow a disciplined selling strategy and may sell a stock when it reaches a target price, if a company’s business fails to perform as expected, or when other opportunities appear more attractive.
2 Guardian Portfolio (Class I)
The Fund may change its goals without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Valuation Sensitive Investing.
In addition to employing traditional value criteria – that is, looking for value among companies whose stock prices are below their historical average, based on earnings, cash flow, or other financial measures – the Portfolio Managers may buy a company’s shares if they look more fully priced based on Wall Street consensus estimates of earnings, but still inexpensive relative to their estimates. The Portfolio Managers look for these companies to rise in price as they outperform Wall Street’s expectations, because they believe some aspects of the business have not been fully appreciated or appropriately priced by other investors.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
Most of the Fund’s performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market’s behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goals. The Fund may take temporary defensive and cash management positions; in such a case, it will not be pursuing its principal investment strategies.
The Fund is a mutual fund, not a bank deposit, and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.
The following factors can significantly affect the Fund’s performance:
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
The Fund’s portfolio may contain fewer securities than the portfolios of other mutual funds, which may increase the risk that the value of the Fund could go down because of the poor performance of one or a few investments.
Market Capitalization Risk.
Compared to smaller companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities. At times, the stocks of larger companies may lag other types of stocks in performance. The stocks of mid-cap companies are often more volatile and less liquid than the stocks of larger companies and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. Compared to larger companies, mid-cap companies may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Value Stock Risk.
Value stocks may remain undervalued during a given period or may not ever realize their full value. This may happen, among other reasons, because of a failure to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
Sector Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currencies or currency redenomination; potential for default on sovereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial or other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. As a result, foreign securities can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. World markets, or those in a particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. In addition, foreign markets can perform differently than the U.S. market. Following the
3 Guardian Portfolio (Class I)
market turmoil of 2008-2009, some national economies continue to show profound instability, which may in turn affect their international trading and financial partners.
Currency Risk.
Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses.
Risk Management.
Risk is an essential part of investing. No risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to adverse events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by such events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions.
A decline in the Fund’s average net assets during the current fiscal year due to market volatility or other factors could cause the Fund’s expense ratios for the current fiscal year to be higher than the expense information presented in “Fees and Expenses.”
4 Guardian Portfolio (Class I)
PERFORMANCE
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s performance has varied from year to year. The table next to the bar chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the returns with the returns of a broad-based market index. The index is described in “Description of Index” in the prospectus. The performance information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Past performance is not a prediction of future results. Visit www.nb.com or call 800-877-9700 for updated performance information.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR*
|
2004
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2005
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2006
|
2007
|
2008
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2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
15.81
|
8.39
|
13.38
|
7.39
|
-37.24
|
29.69
|
19.01
|
-2.94
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12.73
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38.81
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Best quarter: Q2 ‘09, 15.50%
Worst quarter: Q4 ‘08, -25.53%
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL %
RETURNS AS OF 12/31/13*
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1 Year
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Guardian Portfolio (Class I)
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38.81
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18.58
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8.44
|
S&P 500 Index (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes)
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32.39
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17.94
|
7.41
|
*
|
Returns would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed certain expenses and/or waived a portion of the investment management fees during certain of the periods shown.
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INVESTMENT MANAGERS
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) is the Fund’s investment manager. Neuberger Berman LLC (NB LLC) is the Fund’s sub-adviser.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The Fund is managed by Portfolio Manager Arthur Moretti, CFA (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC) and Associate Portfolio Managers Ingrid S. Dyott (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC), Sajjad S. Ladiwala, CFA (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC) and Mamundi Subhas, CFA (Senior Vice President of NBM and NB LLC). Mr. Moretti has served as Portfolio Manager of the Fund since December 2002. Ms. Dyott joined as an Associate Portfolio Manager in 2003, Mr. Ladiwala in 2003, and Mr. Subhas in 2008.
5 Guardian Portfolio (Class I)
BUYING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
The Fund is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share. When you buy shares, you will receive the next share price to be calculated after your order has been received in proper form. The Fund is open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
TAX INFORMATION
Distributions made by the Fund to a variable annuity or variable life insurance separate account or a qualified pension or retirement plan, and exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares made by a separate account or qualified plan ordinarily do not cause the corresponding contract holder or plan participant to recognize income or gain for federal income tax purposes. Please see your variable contract prospectus or the governing documents of your qualified plan for information regarding the federal income tax treatment of the distributions to separate accounts or qualified plans and the holders of the contracts or plan participants.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
NBM and/or its affiliates may pay insurance companies or their affiliates, qualified plan administrators, broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries, for services to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants who choose the Fund as an investment option. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and its employees to recommend the Fund over another investment or make the Fund available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. Ask your financial intermediary or visit its website for more information.
6 Guardian Portfolio (Class I)
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
Foreign Stocks.
There are many promising opportunities for investment outside the United States. Foreign markets can respond to different factors and therefore may follow cycles that are different from each other.
Value Investing.
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices, whether based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures, do not reflect their full economic opportunities. This happens when investors under-appreciate the business potential of these companies, or are distracted by transient or non-fundamental issues. The value investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price when other investors realize their worth.
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
This section provides additional information about the Fund’s principal investment risks described in its Fund Summary section.
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly, and sometimes rapidly, in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market values, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance. Because many investors buy stocks on margin, increases in interest rates generally reduce market prices of equities. Terrorism and related geo-political risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of an issuer’s securities may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer, or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.
The Fund’s portfolio may contain fewer securities than the portfolios of other mutual funds, which may increase the risk that the value of the Fund could go down because of the poor performance of one or a few investments.
Market Capitalization Risk (Small-, Mid- and Large-Cap Stocks Risk).
At any given time, small-, mid- or large-capitalization stocks may be out of favor with investors. Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities, but their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies may fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole, may be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust or during market downturns, and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In addition, compared to large-cap companies, small- and mid-cap companies may depend on a limited management group, may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. There may also be less trading in small- or mid-cap stocks, which means that buy and sell transactions in those stocks could have a larger impact on a stock’s price than is the case with large-cap stocks and the Fund may not to able to liquidate a position when the Portfolio Managers believe it to be appropriate.
Value Stock Risk.
Value stocks may remain undervalued during a given period, may not ever realize their full value or may be appropriately priced. This may happen because value stocks, as a category, lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks, because of a failure to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions, or because the stocks’ worth was misgauged.
Sector Risk.
The Fund’s investing approach may dictate an emphasis on certain sectors, industries, or sub-sectors of the market at any given time. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in one sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market, it thereby presents a more concentrated risk and its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors, industries, or sub-sectors. In addition, the value of the Fund’s shares may change at different rates
compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors and industries. An individual sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market may have above-average performance during particular periods, but may also move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. The Fund’s performance could also be affected if the sectors, industries, or sub-sectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors or industries may adversely affect performance.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currencies or currency redenomination; potential for default on sovereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial or other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. In addition, key information about the issuer, the markets or the local government or economy may be unavailable, incomplete or inaccurate. As a result, foreign securities can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. Although foreign securities offer added diversification potential, world markets, or those in a particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. Securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations can involve additional risks relating to conditions in foreign countries.
In addition, foreign markets can perform differently than the U.S. market. Over a given period of time, foreign securities may underperform U.S. securities—sometimes for years. The Fund could also underperform if the Adviser invests in countries or regions whose economic performance falls short. To the extent that the Fund invests a portion of its assets in one country, state, region or currency, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the Fund’s investments more than if its investments were not so invested. The effect of recent, worldwide economic instability on specific foreign markets or issuers may be difficult to predict or evaluate. Some national economies continue to show profound instability, which may in turn affect their international trading and financial partners or other members of their currency bloc.
Investing in foreign securities may also involve a greater risk for excessive trading due to “time-zone arbitrage.” If an event occurring after the close of a foreign market, but before the time the Fund computes its current net asset value, causes a change in the price of the foreign securities and such price is not reflected in the Fund’s current net asset value, investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by the Fund based on such pricing discrepancies.
Currency Risk.
To the extent that the Fund invests in securities or other investments denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, changes in currency exchange rates bring an added dimension of risk. Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses. Although the Fund may attempt to hedge against currency risk, the hedging instruments may not always perform as the Fund expects and could produce losses. Suitable hedging instruments may not be available for currencies of emerging market countries. The Adviser may determine not to hedge currency risks, even if suitable instruments appear to be available.
Risk Management.
Management undertakes certain analyses with the intention of identifying particular types of risks and reducing the Fund’s exposure to them. However, risk is an essential part of investing, and the degree of return an investor might expect is often tied to the degree of risk the investor is willing to accept. By its very nature, risk involves exposure to the possibility of adverse events. Accordingly, no risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to such events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by adverse events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program. While the prospectus describes material risk factors associated with the Fund’s investment program, there is no assurance that as a particular situation unfolds in the markets, the Adviser will identify all of the risks that might affect the Fund, rate their probability or potential magnitude correctly, or be able to take appropriate measures to reduce the Fund’s exposure to them. Measures taken with the intention of decreasing exposure to identified risks might have the unintended effect of increasing exposure to other risks.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that one or more investors or intermediaries control a large percentage of investments in the Fund, have short investment horizons, or have unpredictable
cash flow needs. In addition, redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions, whether by a few large investors or many smaller investors, could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. The value of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that hold that sovereign debt have fallen.
In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. Where economic conditions are recovering, they are nevertheless perceived as still fragile. Withdrawal of government support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations, including changes in tax laws. In particular, the impact of U.S. financial regulation legislation on the markets and the practical implications for market participants may not be fully known for some time. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. Changes in market conditions will not have the same impact on all types of securities.
Information about Additional Risks
The Fund may use certain practices and invest in certain securities involving additional risks. Borrowing and using derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. If the Fund were to use certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, it would increase its risk of loss.
When the Fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, or it receives large cash inflows, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the Fund avoid losses, but may mean lost opportunities. In addition, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance, and it may not achieve its goal.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Description of Index
The
S&P 500 Index
is an unmanaged index of U.S. large-cap stocks.
Management of the Fund
Investment Managers
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (the “Manager”)
, located at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158, is the Fund’s investment manager, administrator, and distributor. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, the Manager is responsible for choosing the Fund’s investments and handling its day-to-day business. The Manager carries out its duties subject to the policies established by the Board of Trustees. The investment advisory agreement establishes the fees the Fund pays to the Manager for its services as the Fund’s investment manager and the expenses paid directly by the Fund. The Manager engages Neuberger Berman LLC (“NB LLC”) as sub-adviser to provide investment research and related services.
Together, the Neuberger Berman affiliates manage approximately $242 billion in total assets (as of 12/31/2013) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939. For the 12 months ended 12/31/2013, the management/administration fees paid to the Manager were 0.85% of the Fund’s average net assets for Class I.
A discussion regarding the basis for the approval of the investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements by the Board of Trustees is available in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders dated December 31, 2013.
Portfolio Managers
Arthur Moretti, CFA,
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. He joined each firm in 2001 and has been the Portfolio Manager of the Fund since December 2002.
Ingrid S. Dyott
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. She has been an Associate Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2003 and has been a Portfolio Manager at Neuberger Berman since 1997.
Sajjad S. Ladiwala, CFA,
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. He has been an Associate Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2003.
Mamundi Subhas, CFA,
is a Senior Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. He has been an Associate Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2008. He joined the firm in 2001.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about the Portfolio Managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, and the Portfolio Managers’ ownership of Fund shares.
Financial Highlights
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust - Guardian Portfolio—I Class Shares
All figures have been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the Fund’s most recent annual shareholder report (see back cover).
This information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Year Ended December 31,
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2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
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|
|
2013
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|
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PER SHARE DATA ($)
|
|
|
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Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the Fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed.
|
|
|
Share price (NAV) at beginning of year
|
|
|
12.45
|
|
|
|
15.98
|
|
|
|
18.94
|
|
|
|
18.29
|
|
|
|
20.40
|
|
Plus:
|
Income from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
(5)
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) - realized and unrealized
|
|
|
3.64
|
|
|
|
2.95
|
|
|
|
(0.61
|
)
|
|
|
2.16
|
|
|
|
7.70
|
|
|
Subtotal: income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
3.69
|
|
|
|
3.03
|
|
|
|
(0.56
|
)
|
|
|
2.33
|
|
|
|
7.79
|
|
Minus:
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income dividends
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
Capital gain distributions
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
1.30
|
|
|
Subtotal: distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
0.22
|
|
|
|
1.50
|
|
Equals:
|
Share price (NAV) at end of year
|
|
|
15.98
|
|
|
|
18.94
|
|
|
|
18.29
|
|
|
|
20.40
|
|
|
|
26.69
|
|
RATIOS (% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
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|
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The ratios show the Fund’s expenses and net investment income (loss), as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and/or waiver and/or offset arrangements had not been in effect.
|
|
Net expenses - actual
(2)
|
|
|
1.10
|
|
|
|
1.13
|
|
|
|
1.13
|
|
|
|
1.11
|
|
|
|
1.11
|
|
Gross expenses
|
|
|
1.10
|
(1)
|
|
|
1.13
|
|
|
|
1.13
|
|
|
|
1.11
|
|
|
|
1.11
|
|
Net investment income (loss) - actual
|
|
|
0.39
|
|
|
|
0.50
|
|
|
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
0.87
|
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
OTHER DATA
|
|
|
|
Total return shows how an investment in the Fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the Fund bought and sold securities.
|
|
Total return (%)
(3)
|
|
|
29.69
|
(4)
|
|
|
19.01
|
|
|
|
(2.94
|
)
|
|
|
12.73
|
|
|
|
38.81
|
|
Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars)
|
|
|
13.7
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
|
|
13.3
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
(1)
|
Shows what this ratio would have been if there had been no expense reimbursement and/or waiver of a portion of investment management fees.
|
(2)
|
Prior to January 1, 2013, the Fund had an expense offset arrangement in connection with its custodian contract. The impact of expense reductions related to expense offset arrangements, if any, was less than .01%.
|
(3)
|
Does not reflect charges and other expenses that apply to the separate account or the related insurance policies. Qualified plans that are direct shareholders of the Fund are not affected by insurance related expenses.
|
(4)
|
Would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed and/or waived certain expenses.
|
(5)
|
Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during each fiscal period.
|
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
The Fund described in this prospectus is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to:
■
|
suspend the offering of shares
|
■
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reject any exchange or investment order
|
■
|
satisfy an order to sell Fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
|
■
|
change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
|
■
|
suspend or postpone the redemption of shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
|
Frequent purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares (“market-timing activities”) can interfere with effective Fund management and adversely affect Fund performance in various ways, including by requiring a portfolio manager to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price, by increasing costs (such as brokerage costs) to the Fund by requiring a portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and possibly by requiring a portfolio manager to keep a larger portion of Fund assets in cash, all of which could adversely affect the interests of long-term shareholders. To discourage market-timing activities by Fund shareholders, the Board of Trustees has adopted market-timing policies and has approved the procedures of the principal underwriter for implementing those policies. As described earlier in this prospectus, pursuant to such policies, the exchange privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that is believed to be “timing the market” or is otherwise making exchanges judged to be excessive. In furtherance of these policies, under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase order; change, suspend or revoke the exchange privilege.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC applies the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to market-timing activities by monitoring trading activity in the Fund, identifying excessive trading patterns, and warning or prohibiting shareholders who trade excessively from making further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares. These policies and procedures are applied consistently to all shareholders. Although the Fund makes efforts to monitor for market-timing activities, the ability of the Fund to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other approved intermediaries may be limited in those instances in which the investment intermediary maintains the underlying shareholder accounts. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to eliminate all market-timing activities.
Because the Fund is offered to different insurance companies and for different types of variable contracts—annuities, life insurance and qualified plans—groups with different interests will share the Fund. Due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations among these shareholders, it is possible (although not likely) that the interests of the shareholders might sometimes be in conflict. For these reasons, the trustees of the Fund watch for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts and will determine what action, if any, should be taken in the event of a conflict. If there is a conflict, it is possible that to resolve it, one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans might be compelled to withdraw its investment in the Fund. While this might resolve the conflict, it also might force the Fund to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.
Share Prices
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share.
The Fund is open for business every day the Exchange is open. The Exchange is generally closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; Fund shares will not be priced on those days or other days on which the Exchange is closed. The Fund may decide to remain open on a day when the Exchange is closed for unusual reasons. In such a case, the Fund would post a notice on www.nb.com.
The Fund normally calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your request has been received in proper form; check with your insurance company or qualified plan administrator to find out by what time your order must be received in order to be processed the same day. Depending on when your insurance company or qualified plan accepts transaction requests, it is possible that the Fund’s share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by the Fund could change on days when you cannot buy or sell Fund shares. The Fund’s share price, however, will not change until the next time it is calculated.
Share Price Calculations
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is the total value of Fund assets attributable to shares of that class minus the liabilities attributable to that class, divided by the total number of shares outstanding for that class. Because the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities changes every business day, its share price usually changes as well.
Equity securities (including securities issued by ETFs) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees at the last reported sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale or official closing price, on the basis of market quotations. Debt securities (other than short-term securities) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees on the basis of market quotations. Short term securities held by the Fund may be valued on the basis of amortized cost.
If a valuation for a security is not available from an independent pricing service or if Neuberger Berman Management LLC believes in good faith that the valuation does not reflect the amount the Fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the Fund seeks to obtain quotations from principal market makers. If such quotations are not readily available, the Fund may use a fair value estimate made according to methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities. Fair value pricing generally will be used if the market in which a portfolio security trades closes early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the Fund’s net asset value calculation.
The Fund may also fair value securities that trade in a foreign market if significant events that appear likely to affect the value of those securities occur between the time the foreign market closes and the time the Exchange closes. Significant events may include (1) corporate actions or announcements that affect a single issuer, (2) governmental actions that affect securities in one sector, country or region, (3) natural disasters or armed conflicts that affect a country or region, or (4) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuations. The effect of using fair value pricing is that a portfolio security will be priced based on the subjective judgment of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, operating under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees, instead of being priced using valuations from an independent pricing service. Fair value pricing can help to protect the Fund by reducing arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing will completely prevent dilution of the Fund’s net asset value by such traders.
Fund Structure
While Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC may serve as the adviser or sub-adviser of other mutual funds that have similar names, goals, and strategies as the Fund, there may be certain differences between the Fund and these other mutual funds in matters such as size, cash flow patterns and tax matters, among others. As a result, there could also be differences in performance.
The Fund uses a “multiple class” structure. The Fund offers Class I and Class S shares that have identical investment programs but different arrangements for distribution and shareholder servicing and, consequently, different expenses. This prospectus relates only to Class I shares of the Fund.
Distributions and Taxes
The information below is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; for a more detailed discussion, request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information. Also, you may want to consult your tax professional. Everyone’s tax situation is different, and your professional should be able to help you answer any questions you may have.
Distributions.
The Fund pays out to shareholders of record any net income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the Fund makes distributions once a year in October. All dividends and other distributions received by shareholders of record are automatically reinvested in Fund shares.
How distributions and transactions are taxed.
Dividends and other distributions made by the Fund, as well as transactions in Fund shares, are taxable, if at all, to the extent described in your qualified plan documentation or variable contract prospectus. Please consult such documents for more information.
Other tax-related considerations.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes by satisfying the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). As a qualified regulated investment company, the Fund is generally not subject to federal income tax on its ordinary income and net realized capital gain that is distributed. It is the Fund’s intention to distribute all such income and gains.
Because the Fund is offered through certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans, it is subject to special diversification standards beyond those that normally apply to regulated investment companies. If the underlying assets of the Fund fail to meet the special standards, you could be subject to adverse tax consequences—for example, some of the income earned by the Fund could generate a current tax liability. Accordingly, the Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code for variable contracts so that owners of these contracts should not be subject to federal tax on distribution of dividends and income from the Fund to the insurance company’s separate accounts. Under the relevant regulations, a Fund is deemed adequately diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the Fund is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such value is represented by any four investments. Section 817(h) also provides, as a safe harbor, that the Fund will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies. For purposes of these regulations all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. It is possible that complying with these requirements may at times call for decisions that could reduce investment performance.
In unusual circumstances, there may be a risk to you of special tax liabilities from an investment in the Fund.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and you. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more information about the tax status of the Fund. You should consult the prospectus for your variable contract or with your tax adviser for information regarding taxes applicable to the variable contract.
Insurance and Qualified Plan Expenses
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the Fund and by Neuberger Berman Management LLC. The fee information here does not include the fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan; for those fees and expenses, you will need to see the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation.
Distribution and Services
The Fund has a non-fee distribution plan that recognizes that Neuberger Berman Management LLC may use its own resources, including revenues from fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC from the Fund, to pay expenses for services primarily intended to result in distribution of Fund shares.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC may also pay insurance companies or their affiliates and qualified plan administrators (“intermediaries”) for services they provide respecting the Fund to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. These services may include providing information about the Fund, teleservicing support, and delivering Fund documents, among others. These payments may encourage intermediaries participating in the Fund to render services to variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and may also provide incentive for the intermediaries to make the Fund’s shares available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and therefore promote distribution of the Fund’s shares.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC does not receive any separate fees from the Fund for making these payments.
Portfolio Holdings Policy
A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information. The complete portfolio holdings for the Fund are available at
http://www.nb.com and are generally posted 15-30 days after each month end. The Fund’s complete portfolio holdings will remain available at this website until the subsequent calendar month end holdings have been posted. Complete portfolio holdings for the Fund will also be available in reports on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR filed with the SEC. Historical portfolio holdings are available upon request.
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Guardian Portfolio (Class I) Shares
If you would like further details on this Fund you can request a free copy of the following documents:
Shareholder Reports.
The shareholder reports offer information about the Fund including:
■
|
a discussion by the Portfolio Manager(s) about strategies and market conditions that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year
|
■
|
Fund performance data and financial statements
|
■
|
portfolio holdings
|
Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The SAI contains more comprehensive information on this Fund, including:
■
|
various types of securities and practices, and their risks
|
■
|
investment limitations and additional policies
|
■
|
information about the Fund’s management and business structure
|
The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Investment manager:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
Sub-adviser:
Neuberger Berman LLC
Obtaining Information
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from your investment provider, or from:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800-877-9700
212-476-8800
Website: www.nb.com
Email: fundinquiries@nb.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549-1520. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-551-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
The Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available at: https://www.nb.com/amtportfolios/performance.
The “Neuberger Berman” name and logo are registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. “Neuberger Berman Management LLC” and the individual Fund name in this prospectus are either service marks or registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Management LLC.
©
2014 Neuberger Berman Management LLC. All rights reserved.
SEC File Number: 811-4255
A0068 05/14
Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management Trust
S CLASS SHARES
Guardian Portfolio
Prospectus May 1, 2014
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Fund Summary
Guardian Portfolio
|
2
|
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
|
7
|
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
|
7
|
Information about Additional Risks
|
9
|
Description of Index
|
9
|
Management of the Fund
|
9
|
Financial Highlights
|
11
|
|
|
YOUR INVESTMENT
|
|
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
|
12
|
Share Prices
|
12
|
Fund Structure
|
14
|
Distributions and Taxes
|
14
|
Portfolio Holdings Policy
|
15
|
This Portfolio is offered to certain life insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle under their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and is also offered to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
Fund Summary
Guardian Portfolio
Class S
GOAL
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital; current income is a secondary goal.
FEES AND EXPENSES
These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold or sell shares of the Fund. These tables do not reflect any fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan. If the tables did reflect such fees and expenses, the overall expenses would be higher than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly
from your investment)
|
N/A
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a %
of the value of your investment)
|
|
Management fees
|
0.85
|
Distribution (12b-1) fees
|
0.25
|
Other expenses
|
0.26
|
Total annual operating expenses
|
1.36
|
Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement
|
0.11
|
Total annual operating expenses after fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement
1
|
1.25
|
Expense Example
The expense example can help you compare costs among mutual funds. The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you redeemed all of your shares at the end of those periods, that the Fund earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the Fund’s expenses were those in the table. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
Expenses
|
$127
|
$397
|
$711
|
$1,605
|
1
|
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) has contractually undertaken to waive and/or reimburse certain fees and expenses of Class S so that total annual operating expenses (excluding taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses, brokerage commissions and transaction costs) are limited to 1.25% of average net asset value. These fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement are subject to recoupment by NBM within three years. This undertaking lasts until 12/31/2017 and may not be terminated during its term without the consent of the Board of Trustees. The Fund has agreed that Class S will repay NBM for fees and expenses waived or reimbursed for the class provided that repayment does not cause annual operating expenses to exceed 1.25% of the class’ average net assets. Any such repayment must be made within three years after the year in which NBM incurred the expense.
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 31% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To pursue its goals, the Fund invests primarily in common stocks of mid- to large-capitalization companies.
The Fund seeks to reduce risk by investing across many different industries.
2 Guardian Portfolio (Class S)
The Portfolio Managers employ a research driven and valuation sensitive approach to stock selection, with a long term perspective. They look for solid balance sheets, strong management teams with a track record of success, good cash flow and the prospect for above average earnings growth. They seek to purchase the stock of businesses that they believe to be well positioned and undervalued by the market.
Although the Fund invests primarily in domestic stocks, it may also invest in stocks of foreign companies.
The Portfolio Managers follow a disciplined selling strategy and may sell a stock when it reaches a target price, if a company’s business fails to perform as expected, or when other opportunities appear more attractive.
The Fund may change its goals without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so.
Valuation Sensitive Investing.
In addition to employing traditional value criteria – that is, looking for value among companies whose stock prices are below their historical average, based on earnings, cash flow, or other financial measures – the Portfolio Managers may buy a company’s shares if they look more fully priced based on Wall Street consensus estimates of earnings, but still inexpensive relative to their estimates. The Portfolio Managers look for these companies to rise in price as they outperform Wall Street’s expectations, because they believe some aspects of the business have not been fully appreciated or appropriately priced by other investors.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
Most of the Fund’s performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The markets’ behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goals. The Fund may take temporary defensive and cash management positions; in such a case, it will not be pursuing its principal investment strategies.
The Fund is a mutual fund, not a bank deposit, and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.
The following factors can significantly affect the Fund’s performance:
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
The Fund’s portfolio may contain fewer securities than the portfolios of other mutual funds, which may increase the risk that the value of the Fund could go down because of the poor performance of one or a few investments.
Market Capitalization Risk.
Compared to smaller companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities. At times, the stocks of larger companies may lag other types of stocks in performance. The stocks of mid-cap companies are often more volatile and less liquid than the stocks of larger companies and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. Compared to larger companies, mid-cap companies may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Value Stock Risk.
Value stocks may remain undervalued during a given period or may not ever realize their full value. This may happen, among other reasons, because of a failure to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
3 Guardian Portfolio (Class S)
Sector Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currencies or currency redenomination; potential for default on sovereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial or other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. As a result, foreign securities can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. World markets, or those in a particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. In addition, foreign markets can perform differently than the U.S. market. Following the market turmoil of 2008-2009, some national economies continue to show profound instability, which may in turn affect their international trading and financial partners.
Currency Risk.
Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses.
Risk Management.
Risk is an essential part of investing. No risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to adverse events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by such events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions.
A decline in the Fund’s average net assets during the current fiscal year due to market volatility or other factors could cause the Fund’s expense ratios for the current fiscal year to be higher than the expense information presented in “Fees and Expenses.”
4 Guardian Portfolio (Class S)
PERFORMANCE
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s performance has varied from year to year. The table next to the bar chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the returns with the returns of a broad-based market index. The index is described in “Description of Index” in the prospectus. The performance information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Past performance is not a prediction of future results. Visit www.nb.com or call 800-877-9700 for updated performance information.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR*
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
15.55
|
8.15
|
13.02
|
7.14
|
-37.36
|
29.50
|
18.94
|
-3.08
|
12.60
|
38.60
|
Best quarter: Q2 ‘09, 15.52%
Worst quarter: Q4 ‘08, -25.57%
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL %
RETURNS AS OF 12/31/13*
|
|
1 Year
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
Guardian Portfolio (Class S)
|
38.60
|
18.43
|
8.24
|
S&P 500 Index (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes)
|
32.39
|
17.94
|
7.41
|
*
|
Returns would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed certain expenses and/or waived a portion of the investment management fees during certain of the periods shown.
|
INVESTMENT MANAGERS
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) is the Fund’s investment manager. Neuberger Berman LLC (NB LLC) is the Fund’s sub-adviser.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The Fund is managed by Portfolio Manager Arthur Moretti, CFA (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC) and Associate Portfolio Managers Ingrid S. Dyott (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC), Sajjad S. Ladiwala, CFA (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC) and Mamundi Subhas, CFA (Senior Vice President of NBM and NB LLC). Mr. Moretti has served as Portfolio Manager of the Fund since December 2002. Ms. Dyott joined as an Associate Portfolio Manager in 2003, Mr. Ladiwala in 2003, and Mr. Subhas in 2008.
5 Guardian Portfolio (Class S)
BUYING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
The Fund is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share. When you buy shares, you will receive the next share price to be calculated after your order has been received in proper form. The Fund is open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
TAX INFORMATION
Distributions made by the Fund to a variable annuity or variable life insurance separate account or a qualified pension or retirement plan, and exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares made by a separate account or qualified plan ordinarily do not cause the corresponding contract holder or plan participant to recognize income or gain for federal income tax purposes. Please see your variable contract prospectus or the governing documents of your qualified plan for information regarding the federal income tax treatment of the distributions to separate accounts or qualified plans and the holders of the contracts or plan participants.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
NBM and/or its affiliates may pay insurance companies or their affiliates, qualified plan administrators, broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries, for services to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants who choose the Fund as an investment option. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and its employees to recommend the Fund over another investment or make the Fund available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. Ask your financial intermediary or visit its website for more information.
6 Guardian Portfolio (Class S)
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
Foreign Stocks.
There are many promising opportunities for investment outside the United States. Foreign markets can respond to different factors and therefore may follow cycles that are different from each other.
Value Investing.
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices, whether based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures, do not reflect their full economic opportunities. This happens when investors under-appreciate the business potential of these companies, or are distracted by transient or non-fundamental issues. The value investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price when other investors realize their worth.
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
This section provides additional information about the Fund’s principal investment risks described in its Fund Summary section.
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly, and sometimes rapidly, in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market values, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance. Because many investors buy stocks on margin, increases in interest rates generally reduce market prices of equities. Terrorism and related geo-political risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of an issuer’s securities may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer, or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.
The Fund’s portfolio may contain fewer securities than the portfolios of other mutual funds, which may increase the risk that the value of the Fund could go down because of the poor performance of one or a few investments.
Market Capitalization Risk (Small-, Mid- and Large-Cap Stocks Risk).
At any given time, small-, mid- or large-capitalization stocks may be out of favor with investors. Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities, but their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies may fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole, may be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust or during market downturns, and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In addition, compared to large-cap companies, small- and mid-cap companies may depend on a limited management group, may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. There may also be less trading in small- or mid-cap stocks, which means that buy and sell transactions in those stocks could have a larger impact on a stock’s price than is the case with large-cap stocks and the Fund may not to able to liquidate a position when the Portfolio Managers believe it to be appropriate.
Value Stock Risk.
Value stocks may remain undervalued during a given period, may not ever realize their full value or may be appropriately priced. This may happen because value stocks, as a category, lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks, because of a failure to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions, or because the stocks’ worth was misgauged.
Sector Risk.
The Fund’s investing approach may dictate an emphasis on certain sectors, industries, or sub-sectors of the market at any given time. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in one sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market, it thereby presents a more concentrated risk and its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors, industries, or sub-sectors. In addition, the value of the Fund’s shares may change at different rates
compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors and industries. An individual sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market may have above-average performance during particular periods, but may also move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. The Fund’s performance could also be affected if the sectors, industries, or sub-sectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors or industries may adversely affect performance.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currencies or currency redenomination; potential for default on sovereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial or other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. In addition, key information about the issuer, the markets or the local government or economy may be unavailable, incomplete or inaccurate. As a result, foreign securities can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. Although foreign securities offer added diversification potential, world markets, or those in a particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. Securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations can involve additional risks relating to conditions in foreign countries.
In addition, foreign markets can perform differently than the U.S. market. Over a given period of time, foreign securities may underperform U.S. securities—sometimes for years. The Fund could also underperform if the Adviser invests in countries or regions whose economic performance falls short. To the extent that the Fund invests a portion of its assets in one country, state, region or currency, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the Fund’s investments more than if its investments were not so invested. The effect of recent, worldwide economic instability on specific foreign markets or issuers may be difficult to predict or evaluate. Some national economies continue to show profound instability, which may in turn affect their international trading and financial partners or other members of their currency bloc.
Investing in foreign securities may also involve a greater risk for excessive trading due to “time-zone arbitrage.” If an event occurring after the close of a foreign market, but before the time the Fund computes its current net asset value, causes a change in the price of the foreign securities and such price is not reflected in the Fund’s current net asset value, investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by the Fund based on such pricing discrepancies.
Currency Risk.
To the extent that the Fund invests in securities or other investments denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, changes in currency exchange rates bring an added dimension of risk. Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses. Although the Fund may attempt to hedge against currency risk, the hedging instruments may not always perform as the Fund expects and could produce losses. Suitable hedging instruments may not be available for currencies of emerging market countries. The Adviser may determine not to hedge currency risks, even if suitable instruments appear to be available.
Risk Management.
Management undertakes certain analyses with the intention of identifying particular types of risks and reducing the Fund’s exposure to them. However, risk is an essential part of investing, and the degree of return an investor might expect is often tied to the degree of risk the investor is willing to accept. By its very nature, risk involves exposure to the possibility of adverse events. Accordingly, no risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to such events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by adverse events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program.While the prospectus describes material risk factors associated with the Fund’s investment program, there is no assurance that as a particular situation unfolds in the markets, the Adviser will identify all of the risks that might affect the Fund, rate their probability or potential magnitude correctly, or be able to take appropriate measures to reduce the Fund’s exposure to them. Measures taken with the intention of decreasing exposure to identified risks might have the unintended effect of increasing exposure to other risks.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that one or more investors or intermediaries control a large percentage of investments in the Fund, have short investment horizons, or have unpredictable
cash flow needs. In addition, redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions, whether by a few large investors or many smaller investors, could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. The value of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that hold that sovereign debt have fallen.
In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. Where economic conditions are recovering, they are nevertheless perceived as still fragile.Withdrawal of government support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations, including changes in tax laws. In particular, the impact of U.S. financial regulation legislation on the markets and the practical implications for market participants may not be fully known for some time. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. Changes in market conditions will not have the same impact on all types of securities.
Information about Additional Risks
The Fund may use certain practices and invest in certain securities involving additional risks. Borrowing and using derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. If the Fund were to use certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, it would increase its risk of loss.
When the Fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, or it receives large cash inflows, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the Fund avoid losses, but may mean lost opportunities. In addition, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance, and it may not achieve its goal.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Description of Index
The
S&P 500 Index
is an unmanaged index of U.S. large-cap stocks.
Management of the Fund
Investment Managers
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (the “Manager”)
,
located at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158, is the Fund’s investment manager, administrator, and distributor. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, the Manager is responsible for choosing the Fund’s investments and handling its day-to-day business. The Manager carries out its duties subject to the policies established by the Board of Trustees. The investment advisory agreement establishes the fees the Fund pays to the Manager for its services as the Fund’s investment manager and the expenses paid directly by the Fund. The Manager engages Neuberger Berman LLC (“NB LLC”) as sub-adviser to provide investment research and related services.
Together, the Neuberger Berman affiliates manage approximately $242 billion in total assets (as of 12/31/2013) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939. For the 12 months ended 12/31/2013, the management/administration fees paid to the Manager were 0.85% of the Fund’s average net assets for Class S.
A discussion regarding the basis for the approval of the investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements by the Board of Trustees is available in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders dated December 31, 2013.
Portfolio Managers
Arthur Moretti, CFA,
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. He joined each firm in 2001 and has been the Portfolio Manager of the Fund since December 2002.
Ingrid S. Dyott
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. She has been an Associate Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2003 and has been a Portfolio Manager at Neuberger Berman since 1997.
Sajjad S. Ladiwala, CFA,
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. He has been an Associate Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2003.
Mamundi Subhas, CFA,
is a Senior Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. He has been an Associate Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2008. He joined the firm in 2001.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about the Portfolio Managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, and the Portfolio Managers’ ownership of Fund shares.
Financial Highlights
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust - Guardian Portfolio—S Class Shares
All figures have been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the Fund’s most recent annual shareholder report (see back cover).
This information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
|
PER-SHARE DATA ($)
|
|
|
|
Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the Fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed.
|
|
|
Share price (NAV) at beginning of year
|
|
|
12.38
|
|
|
|
15.89
|
|
|
|
18.84
|
|
|
|
18.19
|
|
|
|
20.29
|
|
Plus:
|
Income from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
(5)
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) - realized and unrealized
|
|
|
3.63
|
|
|
|
2.94
|
|
|
|
(0.61
|
)
|
|
|
2.15
|
|
|
|
7.65
|
|
|
Subtotal: income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
3.65
|
|
|
|
3.00
|
|
|
|
(0.58
|
)
|
|
|
2.29
|
|
|
|
7.71
|
|
Minus:
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income dividends
|
|
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
Capital gain distributions
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
1.30
|
|
|
Subtotal: distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
1.47
|
|
Equals:
|
Share price (NAV) at end of year
|
|
|
15.89
|
|
|
|
18.84
|
|
|
|
18.19
|
|
|
|
20.29
|
|
|
|
26.53
|
|
RATIOS (% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
|
|
|
|
The ratios show the Fund’s expenses and net investment income (loss), as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and/or waiver and/or offset arrangements had not been in effect.
|
|
Net expenses - actual
(2)
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
|
|
1.25
|
|
Gross expenses
(1)
|
|
|
1.38
|
|
|
|
1.38
|
|
|
|
1.38
|
|
|
|
1.36
|
|
|
|
1.36
|
|
Net investment income (loss) - actual
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.37
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.73
|
|
|
|
0.26
|
|
OTHER DATA
|
|
|
|
Total return shows how an investment in the Fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the Fund bought and sold securities.
|
|
Total return(%)
(3)(4)
|
|
|
29.50
|
|
|
|
18.94
|
|
|
|
(3.08
|
)
|
|
|
12.60
|
|
|
|
38.60
|
|
Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars)
|
|
|
71.6
|
|
|
|
77.0
|
|
|
|
67.6
|
|
|
|
69.0
|
|
|
|
79.9
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
(1)
|
Shows what this ratio would have been if there had been no expense reimbursement and/or waiver of a portion of investment management fees.
|
(2)
|
Prior to January 1, 2013, the Fund had an expense offset arrangement in connection with its custodian contract. The impact of expense reductions related to expense offset arrangements, if any, was less than .01%.
|
(3)
|
Does not reflect charges and other expenses that apply to the separate account or the related insurance policies. Qualified plans that are direct shareholders of the Fund are not affected by insurance related expenses.
|
(4)
|
Would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed and/or waived certain expenses.
|
(5)
|
Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during each fiscal period.
|
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
The Fund described in this prospectus is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to:
■
|
suspend the offering of shares
|
■
|
reject any exchange or investment order
|
■
|
satisfy an order to sell Fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
|
■
|
change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
|
■
|
suspend or postpone the redemption of shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
|
Frequent purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares (“market-timing activities”) can interfere with effective Fund management and adversely affect Fund performance in various ways, including by requiring a portfolio manager to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price, by increasing costs (such as brokerage costs) to the Fund by requiring a portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and possibly by requiring a portfolio manager to keep a larger portion of Fund assets in cash, all of which could adversely affect the interests of long-term shareholders. To discourage market-timing activities by Fund shareholders, the Board of Trustees has adopted market-timing policies and has approved the procedures of the principal underwriter for implementing those policies. As described earlier in this prospectus, pursuant to such policies, the exchange privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that is believed to be “timing the market” or is otherwise making exchanges judged to be excessive. In furtherance of these policies, under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase order; change, suspend or revoke the exchange privilege.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC applies the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to market-timing activities by monitoring trading activity in the Fund, identifying excessive trading patterns, and warning or prohibiting shareholders who trade excessively from making further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares. These policies and procedures are applied consistently to all shareholders. Although the Fund makes efforts to monitor for market-timing activities, the ability of the Fund to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other approved intermediaries may be limited in those instances in which the investment intermediary maintains the underlying shareholder accounts. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to eliminate all market-timing activities.
Because the Fund is offered to different insurance companies and for different types of variable contracts—annuities, life insurance and qualified plans—groups with different interests will share the Fund. Due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations among these shareholders, it is possible (although not likely) that the interests of the shareholders might sometimes be in conflict. For these reasons, the trustees of the Fund watch for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts and will determine what action, if any, should be taken in the event of a conflict. If there is a conflict, it is possible that to resolve it, one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans might be compelled to withdraw its investment in the Fund. While this might resolve the conflict, it also might force the Fund to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.
Share Prices
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share.
The Fund is open for business every day the Exchange is open. The Exchange is generally closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; Fund shares will not be priced on those days or other days on which the Exchange is closed. The Fund may decide to remain open on a day when the Exchange is closed for unusual reasons. In such a case, the Fund would post a notice on www.nb.com.
The Fund normally calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your request has been received in proper form; check with your insurance company or qualified plan administrator to find out by what time your order must be received in order to be processed the same day. Depending on when your insurance company or qualified plan accepts transaction requests, it is possible that the Fund’s share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by the Fund could change on days when you cannot buy or sell Fund shares. The Fund’s share price, however, will not change until the next time it is calculated.
Share Price Calculations
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is the total value of Fund assets attributable to shares of that class minus the liabilities attributable to that class, divided by the total number of shares outstanding for that class. Because the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities changes every business day, its share price usually changes as well.
Equity securities (including securities issued by ETFs) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees at the last reported sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale or official closing price, on the basis of market quotations. Debt securities (other than short-term securities) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees on the basis of market quotations. Short term securities held by the Fund may be valued on the basis of amortized cost.
If a valuation for a security is not available from an independent pricing service or if Neuberger Berman Management LLC believes in good faith that the valuation does not reflect the amount the Fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the Fund seeks to obtain quotations from principal market makers. If such quotations are not readily available, the Fund may use a fair value estimate made according to methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities. Fair value pricing generally will be used if the market in which a portfolio security trades closes early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the Fund’s net asset value calculation.
The Fund may also fair value securities that trade in a foreign market if significant events that appear likely to affect the value of those securities occur between the time the foreign market closes and the time the Exchange closes. Significant events may include (1) corporate actions or announcements that affect a single issuer, (2) governmental actions that affect securities in one sector, country or region, (3) natural disasters or armed conflicts that affect a country or region, or (4) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuations. The effect of using fair value pricing is that a portfolio security will be priced based on the subjective judgment of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, operating under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees, instead of being priced using valuations from an independent pricing service. Fair value pricing can help to protect the Fund by reducing arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing will completely prevent dilution of the Fund’s net asset value by such traders.
Fund Structure
While Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC may serve as the adviser or sub-adviser of other mutual funds that have similar names, goals, and strategies as the Fund, there may be certain differences between the Fund and these other mutual funds in matters such as size, cash flow patterns and tax matters, among others. As a result, there could also be differences in performance.
The Fund uses a “multiple class” structure. The Fund offers Class I and Class S shares that have identical investment programs but different arrangements for distribution and shareholder servicing and, consequently, different expenses. This prospectus relates only to Class S shares of the Fund.
Distributions and Taxes
The information below is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; for a more detailed discussion, request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information. Also, you may want to consult your tax professional. Everyone’s tax situation is different, and your professional should be able to help you answer any questions you may have.
Distributions.
The Fund pays out to shareholders of record any net income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the Fund makes distributions once a year in October. All dividends and other distributions received by shareholders of record are automatically reinvested in Fund shares.
How distributions and transactions are taxed.
Dividends and other distributions made by the Fund, as well as transactions in Fund shares, are taxable, if at all, to the extent described in your qualified plan documentation or variable contract prospectus. Please consult such documents for more information.
Other tax-related considerations.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes by satisfying the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). As a qualified regulated investment company, the Fund is generally not subject to federal income tax on its ordinary income and net realized capital gain that is distributed. It is the Fund’s intention to distribute all such income and gains.
Because the Fund is offered through certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans, it is subject to special diversification standards beyond those that normally apply to regulated investment companies. If the underlying assets of the Fund fail to meet the special standards, you could be subject to adverse tax consequences—for example, some of the income earned by the Fund could generate a current tax liability. Accordingly, the Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code for variable contracts so that owners of these contracts should not be subject to federal tax on distribution of dividends and income from the Fund to the insurance company’s separate accounts. Under the relevant regulations, a Fund is deemed adequately diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the Fund is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such value is represented by any four investments. Section 817(h) also provides, as a safe harbor, that the Fund will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies. For purposes of these regulations all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. It is possible that complying with these requirements may at times call for decisions that could reduce investment performance.
In unusual circumstances, there may be a risk to you of special tax liabilities from an investment in the Fund.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and you. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more information about the tax status of the Fund. You should consult the prospectus for your variable contract or with your tax adviser for information regarding taxes applicable to the variable contract.
Insurance and Qualified Plan Expenses
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the Fund and by Neuberger Berman Management LLC. The fee information here does not include the fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan; for those fees and expenses, you will need to see the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation.
Distribution and Services
Class S shares of the Fund have a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan (also known as a “12b-1 plan”) that provides for payment to Neuberger Berman Management LLC of a fee in the amount of 0.25% (“12b-1 fee”) per year of the Fund’s assets. The 12b-1 fee compensates Neuberger Berman Management LLC for distribution and shareholder services to the Fund. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, these fees will increase the cost of your investment and over time may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges (which the Fund does not have).
Neuberger Berman Management LLC may, in turn, pay all or a portion of the proceeds from the 12b-1 fee to insurance companies or their affiliates and qualified plan administrators (“intermediaries”) for services they provide respecting the Fund to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants that invest in the Fund through the intermediaries. These services may include providing information about the Fund, teleservicing support, and delivering Fund documents, among others. Payment for these services may help promote the sale of the Fund’s shares. Neuberger Berman Management LLC may also use its own resources, including revenues from other fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC from the Fund, to pay expenses for services primarily intended to result in the distribution of the Fund’s shares. Amounts paid to intermediaries may be greater or less than the 12b-1 fee paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC under the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan. These payments may encourage intermediaries participating in the Fund to render services to variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and may also provide incentive for the intermediaries to make the Fund’s shares available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and therefore promote distribution of the Fund’s shares.
Portfolio Holdings Policy
A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information. The complete portfolio holdings for the Fund are available at
http://www.nb.com and are generally posted 15-30 days after each month end. The Fund’s complete portfolio holdings will remain available at this website until the subsequent calendar month end holdings have been posted. Complete portfolio holdings for the Fund will also be available in reports on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR filed with the SEC. Historical portfolio holdings are available upon request.
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Guardian Portfolio (Class S) Shares
If you would like further details on this Fund you can request a free copy of the following documents:
Shareholder Reports.
The shareholder reports offer information about the Fund including:
■
|
a discussion by the Portfolio Manager(s) about strategies and market conditions that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year
|
■
|
Fund performance data and financial statements
|
■
|
portfolio holdings
|
Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The SAI contains more comprehensive information on this Fund, including:
■
|
various types of securities and practices, and their risks
|
■
|
investment limitations and additional policies
|
■
|
information about the Fund’s management and business structure
|
The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Investment manager:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
Sub-adviser:
Neuberger Berman LLC
Obtaining Information
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from your investment provider, or from:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800-877-9700
212-476-8800
Website: www.nb.com
Email: fundinquiries@nb.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549-1520. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-551-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
The Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available at: https://www.nb.com/amtportfolios/performance.
The “Neuberger Berman” name and logo are registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. “Neuberger Berman Management LLC” and the individual Fund name in this prospectus are either service marks or registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Management LLC.
©
2014 Neuberger Berman Management LLC. All rights reserved.
SEC File Number: 811-4255
C0037 05/14
Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management Trust
S CLASS SHARES
International Equity Portfolio
Prospectus May 1, 2014
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
|
|
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
|
|
Fund Summary
|
|
International Equity Portfolio
|
2
|
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
|
7
|
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
|
7
|
Information about Additional Risks
|
10
|
Description of Index
|
10
|
Management of the Fund
|
10
|
Financial Highlights
|
11
|
|
|
YOUR INVESTMENT
|
|
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
|
12
|
Share Prices
|
12
|
Fund Structure
|
14
|
Distributions and Taxes
|
14
|
Portfolio Holdings Policy
|
15
|
This Portfolio is offered to certain life insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle under their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and is also offered to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
Fund Summary
International Equity Portfolio
Class S
GOAL
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in common stocks of foreign companies.
FEES AND EXPENSES
These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold or sell shares of the Fund. These tables do not reflect any fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan. If the tables did reflect such fees and expenses, the overall expenses would be higher than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
|
N/A
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
|
|
Management fees
|
1.15
|
Distribution (12b-1) fees
|
0.25
|
Other expenses
|
1.09
|
Total annual operating expenses
|
2.49
|
Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement
|
0.98
|
Total annual operating expenses after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement
1
|
1.51
|
Expense Example
The expense example can help you compare costs among mutual funds. The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you redeemed all of your shares at the end of those periods, that the Fund earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the Fund’s expenses were those in the table. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
|
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
|
|
Expenses
|
$154
|
$477
|
$1,043
|
$2,587
|
|
1
|
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) has contractually undertaken to waive and/or reimburse certain fees and expenses of Class S so that total annual operating expenses (excluding taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses, brokerage commissions and transaction costs) are limited to 1.50% of average net asset value. These fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement are subject to recoupment by NBM within three years. This undertaking lasts until 12/31/2017 and may not be terminated during its term without the consent of the Board of Trustees. The Fund has agreed that Class S will repay NBM for fees and expenses waived or reimbursed for the class provided that repayment does not cause annual operating expenses to exceed 1.50% of the class’ average net assets. Any such repayment must be made within three years after the year in which NBM incurred the expense.
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 33% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To pursue its goal, the Fund invests mainly in common stocks of foreign companies of any size, including companies in developed and emerging markets. The Fund defines a foreign company as one that is organized outside of the United States and conducts the majority of its business abroad.
2 International Equity Portfolio (Class S)
The Fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many industries. Although the Fund has the flexibility to invest a significant portion of its assets in one country or region, it generally intends to remain well-diversified across countries and geographical regions.
In picking stocks, the Portfolio Manager looks for what he believes to be well-managed and profitable companies that show growth potential and whose stock prices are undervalued. Factors in identifying these firms may include strong fundamentals, such as attractive cash flows and balance sheets, as well as prices that are reasonable in light of projected returns. The Portfolio Manager also considers the outlooks for various countries and regions around the world, examining economic, market, social, and political conditions.
The Portfolio Manager follows a disciplined selling strategy and may sell a stock when it reaches a target price, if a company’s business fails to perform as expected, or when other opportunities appear more attractive.
The Fund may change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so. The Fund will not change its strategy of normally investing at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities, without providing shareholders at least 60 days’ notice. This test is applied at the time the Fund invests; later percentage changes caused by a change in Fund assets, market values or company circumstances will not require the Fund to dispose of a holding.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
Most of the Fund’s performance depends on what happens in international stock markets. The markets’ behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. The Fund may take temporary defensive and cash management positions; in such a case, it will not be pursuing its principal investment strategies.
The Fund is a mutual fund, not a bank deposit, and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.
The following factors can significantly affect the Fund’s performance:
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Foregn and Emerging Market Risk.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currencies or currency redenomination; potential for default on sovereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial or other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. As a result, foreign securities can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. World markets, or those in a particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. In addition, foreign markets can perform differently than the U.S. market. Following the market turmoil of 2008-2009, some national economies continue to show profound instability, which may in turn affect their international trading and financial partners.
Investing in emerging market countries involves risks in addition to and greater than those generally associated with investing in more developed foreign countries. Securities of issuers in emerging market countries may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of issuers in foreign countries with more developed economies or markets.
3 International Equity Portfolio (Class S)
Geographic Risk.
From time to time, the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in one country or geographic region. If the Fund invests in this manner, there is a greater risk that economic, political, social and environmental conditions in that particular country or geographic region may have a significant impact on the Fund’s investment performance and that the Fund’s performance will be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds.
Currency Risk.
Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses.
Market Capitalization Risk.
To the extent the Fund emphasizes small-, mid-, or large-cap stocks, it takes on the associated risks. Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities. At times, the stocks of larger companies may lag other types of stocks in performance. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies are often more volatile and less liquid than the stocks of larger companies and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. Compared to large-cap companies, small- and mid-cap companies may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Value Stock Risk.
Value stocks may remain undervalued during a given period or may not ever realize their full value. This may happen, among other reasons, because of a failure to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
Growth Stock Risk.
Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. Bad economic news or changing investor perceptions can negatively affect growth stocks across several industries and sectors simultaneously.
Sector Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.
Risk Management.
Risk is an essential part of investing. No risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to adverse events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by such events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions.
A decline in the Fund’s average net assets during the current fiscal year due to market volatility or other factors could cause the Fund’s expense ratios for the current fiscal year to be higher than the expense information presented in “Fees and Expenses.”
4 International Equity Portfolio (Class S)
PERFORMANCE
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s performance has varied from year to year. The table next to the bar chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the returns with the returns of a broad-based market index. The index is described in “Description of Index” in the prospectus. The performance information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Past performance is not a prediction of future results. Visit www.nb.com or call 800-877-9700 for updated performance information.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR*
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
|
|
23.45
|
3.21
|
-46.44
|
34.51
|
22.01
|
-12.33
|
18.48
|
17.83
|
Best quarter: Q2 '09, 23.05%
Worst quarter: Q3 '08, -24.58%
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31/13*
|
|
1 Year
|
5 Years
|
Since Inception
(4/29/2005)
|
International Equity Portfolio
(Class S)
|
17.83
|
14.97
|
5.65
|
MSCI EAFE Index (reflects no
deduction for fees, expenses or
taxes)
|
23.29
|
12.96
|
6.57
|
*Returns would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed certain expenses and/or waived a portion of the investment management fees during certain of the periods shown.
|
INVESTMENT MANAGERS
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) is the Fund’s investment manager. Neuberger Berman LLC (NB LLC) is the Fund’s sub-adviser.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
The Fund is managed by Benjamin Segal (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC). Mr. Segal has managed the Fund’s assets since April 2005.
BUYING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
The Fund is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
5 International Equity Portfolio (Class S)
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share. When you buy shares, you will receive the next share price to be calculated after your order has been received in proper form. The Fund is open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
TAX INFORMATION
Distributions made by the Fund to a variable annuity or variable life insurance separate account or a qualified pension or retirement plan, and exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares made by a separate account or qualified plan ordinarily do not cause the corresponding contract holder or plan participant to recognize income or gain for federal income tax purposes. Please see your variable contract prospectus or the governing documents of your qualified plan for information regarding the federal income tax treatment of the distributions to separate accounts or qualified plans and the holders of the contracts or plan participants.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
NBM and/or its affiliates may pay insurance companies or their affiliates, qualified plan administrators, broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries, for services to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants who choose the Fund as an investment option. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and its employees to recommend the Fund over another investment or make the Fund available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. Ask your financial intermediary or visit its website for more information.
6 International Equity Portfolio (Class S)
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
Emerging Market Countries.
Emerging market countries are generally considered to be those countries whose economies are less developed than the economies of countries such as the United States or most nations in Western Europe.
Foreign Stocks.
There are many promising opportunities for investment outside the United States. Foreign markets can respond to different factors and therefore may follow cycles that are different from each other. For this reason, many investors put a portion of their portfolios in foreign investments as a way of gaining further diversification.
Value Investing.
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices, whether based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures, do not reflect their full economic opportunities. This happens when investors under-appreciate the business potential of these companies, or are distracted by transient or non-fundamental issues. The value investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price when other investors realize their worth.
Growth Investing.
For growth investors, the aim is to invest in companies that are already successful but could be even more so. Often, these stocks are in emerging or rapidly growing industries. While most growth stocks are known to investors, they may not yet have reached their full potential. The growth investor looks for indications of continued success.
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
This section provides additional information about the Fund’s principal investment risks described in its Fund Summary section.
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly, and sometimes rapidly, in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market values, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance. Because many investors buy stocks on margin, increases in interest rates generally reduce market prices of equities. Terrorism and related geo-political risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
The value of an issuer’s securities may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer, or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.
Sector Risk.
The Fund’s investing approach may dictate an emphasis on certain sectors, industries, or sub-sectors of the market at any given time. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in one sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market, it thereby presents a more concentrated risk and its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors, industries, or sub-sectors. In addition, the value of the Fund’s shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors and industries. An individual sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market may have above-average performance during particular periods, but may also move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. The Fund’s performance could also be affected if the sectors, industries, or subsectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors or industries may adversely affect performance.
Foreign and Emerging Market Risk.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currencies or currency
redenominations; potential for default on sovereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial or other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. In addition, key information about the issuer, the markets or the local government or economy may be unavailable, incomplete or inaccurate. As a result, foreign securities can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. Although foreign securities offer added diversification potential, world markets, or those in a particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. Securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations can involve additional risks relating to conditions in foreign countries.
Investing in emerging market countries involves risks in addition to and greater than those generally associated with investing in more developed foreign countries. For instance, the governments of emerging market countries may be more unstable and more likely to impose capital controls, nationalize a company or industry, place restrictions on foreign ownership and on withdrawing sale proceeds of securities from the country, and/or impose burdensome taxes that could adversely affect security prices. In addition, the economies of emerging market countries may be dependent on relatively few industries that are more susceptible to local and global changes. Emerging market countries may also have less developed legal and accounting systems. Securities markets in emerging market countries are also relatively small and have substantially lower trading volumes. As a result, securities of issuers in emerging market countries may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of issuers in foreign countries with more developed economies or markets.
In addition, foreign markets can perform differently than the U.S. market. Over a given period of time, foreign securities may underperform U.S. securities—sometimes for years. The Fund could also underperform if the Adviser invests in countries or regions whose economic performance falls short. To the extent that the Fund invests a portion of its assets in one country, state, region or currency, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the Fund’s investments more than if its investments were not so invested. The effect of recent, worldwide economic instability on specific foreign markets or issuers may be difficult to predict or evaluate. Some national economies continue to show profound instability, which may in turn affect their international trading and financial partners or other members of their currency bloc.
Investing in foreign securities may also involve a greater risk for excessive trading due to “time-zone arbitrage.” If an event occurring after the close of a foreign market, but before the time the Fund computes its current net asset value, causes a change in the price of the foreign securities and such price is not reflected in the Fund’s current net asset value, investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by the Fund based on such pricing discrepancies.
Geographic Risk.
From time to time, the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in one country or geographic region. If the Fund invests in this manner, there is a greater risk that economic, political, social and environmental conditions in that particular country or geographic region may have a significant impact on the Fund’s investment performance and that the Fund’s performance will be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds. The economies and financial markets of certain regions can be highly interdependent and may decline all at the same time. In addition, certain areas are prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes, droughts or tsunamis and are economically sensitive to environmental events.
Currency Risk.
To the extent that the Fund invests in securities or other investments denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, changes in currency exchange rates bring an added dimension of risk. Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses. Although the Fund may attempt to hedge against currency risk, the hedging instruments may not always perform as the Fund expects and could produce losses. Suitable hedging instruments may not be available for currencies of emerging market countries. The Adviser may determine not to hedge currency risks, even if suitable instruments appear to be available.
Market Capitalization Risk (Small-, Mid- and Large-Cap Stocks Risk).
To the extent the Fund emphasizes small-, mid-, or large-cap stocks, it takes on the associated risks. At any given time, any one of these market capitalizations may be out of favor with investors. Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities, but their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies may fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole, may be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust or during market downturns, and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the
underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In addition, compared to large-cap companies, small- and mid-cap companies may depend on a limited management group, may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. There may also be less trading in small- or mid-cap stocks, which means that buy and sell transactions in those stocks could have a larger impact on a stock’s price than is the case with large-cap stocks and the Fund may not be able to liquidate a position when the Adviser believes it to be appropriate.
Value Stock Risk.
Value stocks may remain undervalued during a given period, may not ever realize their full value or may be appropriately priced. This may happen because value stocks, as a category, lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks, because of a failure to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions, or because the stocks’ worth was misgauged.
Growth Stock Risk
. Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. Bad economic news or changing investor perceptions can negatively affect growth stocks across several sectors and industries simultaneously. Growth stocks also may lack the dividends often associated with value stocks that can cushion their decline in a falling market. While the price of any type of stock can rise and fall rapidly, growth stocks in particular may underperform during periods when the market favors value stocks.
Risk Management.
Management undertakes certain analyses with the intention of identifying particular types of risks and reducing the Fund’s exposure to them. However, risk is an essential part of investing, and the degree of return an investor might expect is often tied to the degree of risk the investor is willing to accept. By its very nature, risk involves exposure to the possibility of adverse events. Accordingly, no risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to such events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by adverse events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program. While the prospectus describes material risk factors associated with the Fund’s investment program, there is no assurance that as a particular situation unfolds in the markets, the Adviser will identify all of the risks that might affect the Fund, rate their probability or potential magnitude correctly, or be able to take appropriate measures to reduce the Fund’s exposure to them. Measures taken with the intention of decreasing exposure to identified risks might have the unintended effect of increasing exposure to other risks.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that one or more investors or intermediaries control a large percentage of investments in the Fund, have short investment horizons, or have unpredictable cash flow needs. In addition, redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions, whether by a few large investors or many smaller investors, could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. The values of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that hold that sovereign debt have fallen.
In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. Where economic conditions are recovering, they are nevertheless perceived as still fragile. Withdrawal of government support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations, including changes in tax laws. In particular, the impact of U.S. financial regulation legislation on the markets and the practical implications for market participants may not be fully known for some time. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking
uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. Changes in market conditions will not have the same impact on all types of securities.
Information about Additional Risks
The Fund may use certain practices and invest in certain securities involving additional risks. Borrowing and using derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. The Fund may use derivatives for hedging and for speculation. A derivative instrument, whether used for hedging or for speculation, could fail to perform as expected, causing a loss to the Fund. If the Fund were to use certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, it would increase its risk of loss. A derivative instrument, whether used for hedging or speculation, could fail to perform as expected, causing a loss for the Fund.
When the Fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, or it receives large cash inflows, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the Fund avoid losses, but may mean lost opportunities. In addition, different factors could affect the Fund's performance, and it may not achieve its goal.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Description of Index
The
MSCI EAFE Index
is an unmanaged index of stocks from developed markets in Europe, Australasia, and the Far East.
Management of the Fund
Investment Managers
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (the “Manager”)
, located at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158, is the Fund’s investment manager, administrator, and distributor. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, the Manager is responsible for choosing the Fund’s investments and handling its day-to-day business. The Manager carries out its duties subject to the policies established by the Board of Trustees. The investment advisory agreement establishes the fees the Fund pays to the Manager for its services as the Fund’s investment manager and the expenses paid directly by the Fund. The Manager engages Neuberger Berman LLC (“NB LLC”) as sub-adviser to provide investment research and related services. Together, the Neuberger Berman affiliates manage approximately $242 billion in total assets (as of 12/31/2013) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939. For the 12 months ended 12/31/2013, the management/administration fees paid to the Manager were 1.15% of the Fund's average net assets for Class S.
A discussion regarding the basis for the approval of the investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements by the Board of Trustees is available in the Fund's annual report to shareholders dated December 31, 2013.
Portfolio Managers
Benjamin Segal
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. Mr. Segal joined the firms in 1999 and has been Portfolio Manager of the Fund since April 2005. He has been a portfolio manager at Neuberger Berman Management LLC since 2000, with responsibility for other mutual funds advised by the Manager.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about the Portfolio Manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager, and the Portfolio Manager’s ownership of Fund shares.
Financial Highlights
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust - International Equity Portfolio—S Class Shares
All figures have been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the Fund’s most recent annual shareholder report (see back cover).
This information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
PER-SHARE DATA ($)
|
|
Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the Fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed.
|
|
|
Share price (NAV) at beginning of year
|
|
7.29
|
|
|
9.51
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
|
8.45
|
|
|
9.93
|
|
Plus:
|
Income from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
(5)
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) - realized and unrealized
|
|
2.43
|
|
|
1.90
|
|
|
(1.36
|
)
|
|
1.46
|
|
|
1.67
|
|
|
Subtotal: income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
2.52
|
|
|
2.03
|
|
|
(1.25
|
)
|
|
1.56
|
|
|
1.76
|
|
|
Redemption fees
(5)
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
Minus:
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income dividends
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
1.20
|
|
|
0.64
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
Subtotal: distributions to shareholders
|
|
0.30
|
|
|
1.20
|
|
|
0.64
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
Equals:
|
Share price (NAV) at end of year
|
|
9.51
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
|
8.45
|
|
|
9.93
|
|
|
11.54
|
|
|
|
RATIOS (% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
|
|
The ratios show the Fund's expenses and net investment income (loss), as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement/repayment and/or waiver and/or offset arrangements had not been in effect.
|
|
Net expenses - actual
(2)
|
|
1.50
|
|
|
1.50
|
|
|
1.50
|
|
|
1.51
|
|
|
1.50
|
|
Gross expenses
(1)
|
|
1.66
|
|
|
1.65
|
|
|
2.89
|
|
|
2.55
|
|
|
2.48
|
|
Net investment income (loss) - actual
|
|
1.13
|
|
|
1.42
|
|
|
1.09
|
|
|
1.11
|
|
|
0.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total return shows how an investment in the Fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the Fund bought and sold securities.
|
|
Total return (%)
(3)(4)
|
|
34.51
|
|
|
22.01
|
|
|
(12.33
|
)
|
|
18.48
|
|
|
17.83
|
|
Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars)
|
|
330.1
|
|
|
24.8
|
|
|
19.9
|
|
|
19.7
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
|
|
80
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
33
|
|
(1)
|
Shows what this ratio would have been if there had been no expense reimbursement/repayment and/or waiver of a portion of investment management fees.
|
(2)
|
Prior to January 1, 2013, the Fund had an expense offset arrangement in connection with its custodian contract. The impact of expense reductions related to expense offset arrangements, if any, was less than .01%.
|
(3)
|
Would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed certain expenses and/or waived a portion of investment management fees.
|
(4)
|
Does not reflect charges and other expenses that apply to the separate account or the related insurance policies. Qualified plans that are direct shareholders of the Fund are not affected by insurance related expenses.
|
(5)
|
Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during each fiscal period.
|
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
The Fund described in this prospectus is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to:
■
|
suspend the offering of shares
|
■
|
reject any exchange or investment order
|
■
|
satisfy an order to sell Fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
|
■
|
change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
|
■
|
suspend or postpone the redemption of shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
|
Frequent purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares (“market-timing activities”) can interfere with effective Fund management and adversely affect Fund performance in various ways, including by requiring a portfolio manager to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price, by increasing costs (such as brokerage costs) to the Fund by requiring a portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and possibly by requiring a portfolio manager to keep a larger portion of Fund assets in cash, all of which could adversely affect the interests of long-term shareholders. To discourage market-timing activities by Fund shareholders, the Board of Trustees has adopted market-timing policies and has approved the procedures of the principal underwriter for implementing those policies. As described earlier in this prospectus, pursuant to such policies, the exchange privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that is believed to be “timing the market” or is otherwise making exchanges judged to be excessive. In furtherance of these policies, under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase order; change, suspend or revoke the exchange privilege.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC applies the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to market-timing activities by monitoring trading activity in the Fund, identifying excessive trading patterns, and warning or prohibiting shareholders who trade excessively from making further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares. These policies and procedures are applied consistently to all shareholders. Although the Fund makes efforts to monitor for market-timing activities, the ability of the Fund to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other approved intermediaries may be limited in those instances in which the investment intermediary maintains the underlying shareholder accounts. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to eliminate all market-timing activities.
Because the Fund is offered to different insurance companies and for different types of variable contracts—annuities, life insurance and qualified plans—groups with different interests will share the Fund. Due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations among these shareholders, it is possible (although not likely) that the interests of the shareholders might sometimes be in conflict. For these reasons, the trustees of the Fund watch for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts and will determine what action, if any, should be taken in the event of a conflict. If there is a conflict, it is possible that to resolve it, one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans might be compelled to withdraw its investment in the Fund. While this might resolve the conflict, it also might force the Fund to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.
Share Prices
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share.
The Fund is open for business every day the Exchange is open. The Exchange is generally closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; Fund shares will not be priced on those days or other days on which the Exchange is closed. The Fund may decide to remain open on a day when the Exchange is closed for unusual reasons. In such a case, the Fund would post a notice on www.nb.com.
The Fund normally calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your request has been received in proper form; check with your insurance company or qualified plan administrator to find out by what time your order must be received in order to be processed the same day. Depending on when your insurance company or qualified plan accepts transaction requests, it is possible that the Fund’s share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by the Fund could change on days when you cannot buy or sell Fund shares. The Fund’s share price, however, will not change until the next time it is calculated.
Share Price Calculations
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is the total value of Fund assets attributable to shares of that class minus the liabilities attributable to that class, divided by the total number of shares outstanding for that class. Because the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities changes every business day, its share price usually changes as well.
Equity securities (including securities issued by ETFs) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees at the last reported sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale or official closing price, on the basis of market quotations. Debt securities (other than short-term securities) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees on the basis of market quotations. Short term securities held by the Fund may be valued on the basis of amortized cost. If a valuation for a security is not available from an independent pricing service or if Neuberger Berman Management LLC believes in good faith that the valuation does not reflect the amount the Fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the Fund seeks to obtain quotations from principal market makers. If such quotations are not readily available, the Fund may use a fair value estimate made according to methods approved by the Board of Trustees.
The Fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities. Fair value pricing generally will be used if the market in which a portfolio security trades closes early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the Fund’s net asset value calculation. The Fund may also fair value securities that trade in a foreign market if significant events that appear likely to affect the value of those securities occur between the time the foreign market closes and the time the Exchange closes. Significant events may include (1) corporate actions or announcements that affect a single issuer, (2) governmental actions that affect securities in one sector, country or region, (3) natural disasters or armed conflicts that affect a country or region, or (4) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuations. The effect of using fair value pricing is that a portfolio security will be priced based on the subjective judgment of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, operating under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees, instead of being priced using valuations from an independent pricing service. Fair value pricing can help to protect the Fund by reducing arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing will completely prevent dilution of the Fund’s net asset value by such traders.
Fund Structure
While Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC may serve as the adviser or sub-adviser of other mutual funds that have similar names, goals, and strategies as the Fund, there may be certain differences between the Fund and these other mutual funds in matters such as size, cash flow patterns and tax matters, among others. As a result, there could also be differences in performance.
Distributions and Taxes
The information below is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; for a more detailed discussion, request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information. Also, you may want to consult your tax professional. Everyone’s tax situation is different, and your professional should be able to help you answer any questions you may have.
Distributions.
The Fund pays out to shareholders of record any net income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the Fund makes distributions once a year in October. All dividends and other distributions received by shareholders of record are automatically reinvested in Fund shares.
How distributions and transactions are taxed.
Dividends and other distributions made by the Fund, as well as transactions in Fund shares, are taxable, if at all, to the extent described in your qualified plan documentation or variable contract prospectus. Please consult such documents for more information.
Other tax-related considerations.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes by satisfying the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). As a qualified regulated investment company, the Fund is generally not subject to federal income tax on its ordinary income and net realized capital gain that is distributed. It is the Fund's intention to distribute all such income and gains.
Because the Fund is offered through certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans, it is subject to special diversification standards beyond those that normally apply to regulated investment companies. If the underlying assets of the Fund fail to meet the special standards, you could be subject to adverse tax consequences—for example, some of the income earned by the Fund could generate a current tax liability. Accordingly, the Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code for variable contracts so that owners of these contracts should not be subject to federal tax on distribution of dividends and income from the Fund to the insurance company's separate accounts. Under the relevant regulations, a Fund is deemed adequately diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the Fund is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such value is represented by any four investments. Section 817(h) also provides, as a safe harbor, that the Fund will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the Fund's total assets is represented by cash and cash items, government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies. For purposes of these regulations all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. It is possible that complying with these requirements may at times call for decisions that could reduce investment performance.
In unusual circumstances, there may be a risk to you of special tax liabilities from an investment in the Fund.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and you. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more information about the tax status of the Fund. You should consult the prospectus for your variable contract or with your tax adviser for information regarding taxes applicable to the variable contract.
Insurance and Qualified Plan Expenses
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the Fund and by Neuberger Berman Management LLC. The fee information here does not include the fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan; for those fees and expenses, you will need to see the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation.
Distribution and Services
Class S shares of the Fund have a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan (also known as a “12b-1 plan”) that provides for payment to Neuberger Berman Management LLC of a fee in the amount of 0.25% (“12b-1 fee”) per year of the Fund's assets. The 12b-1 fee compensates Neuberger Berman Management LLC for distribution and shareholder services to the Fund. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, these fees will increase the cost of your investment and over time may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges (which the Fund does not have).
Neuberger Berman Management LLC may, in turn, pay all or a portion of the proceeds from the 12b-1 fee to insurance companies or their affiliates and qualified plan administrators (“intermediaries”) for services they provide respecting the Fund to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants that invest in the Fund through the intermediaries. These services may include providing information about the Fund, teleservicing support, and delivering Fund documents, among others. Payment for these services may help promote the sale of the Fund’s shares. Neuberger Berman Management LLC may also use its own resources, including revenues from other fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC from the Fund, to pay expenses for services primarily intended to result in the distribution of the Fund's shares. Amounts paid to intermediaries may be greater or less than the 12b-1 fee paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC under the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan. These payments may encourage intermediaries participating in the Fund to render services to variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and may also provide incentive for the intermediaries to make the Fund's shares available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and therefore promote distribution of the Fund's shares.
Portfolio Holdings Policy
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. The complete portfolio holdings for the Fund are available at
http://www.nb.com and are generally posted 15-30 days after each month end. The Fund's complete portfolio holdings will remain available at this website until the subsequent calendar month end holdings have been posted. Complete portfolio holdings for the Fund will also be available in reports on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR filed with the SEC. Historical portfolio holdings are available upon request.
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
International Equity Portfolio (Class S) Shares
If you would like further details on this Fund you can request a free copy of the following documents:
Shareholder Reports.
The shareholder reports offer information about the Fund including:
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a discussion by the Portfolio Manager(s) about strategies and market conditions that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year
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Fund performance data and financial statements
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portfolio holdings
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Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The SAI contains more comprehensive information on this Fund, including:
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various types of securities and practices, and their risks
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investment limitations and additional policies
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information about the Fund’s management and business structure
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The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Investment manager:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
Sub-adviser:
Neuberger Berman LLC
Obtaining Information
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from your investment provider, or from:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800-877-9700
212-476-8800
Website: www.nb.com
Email: fundinquiries@nb.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549-1520. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-551-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
The Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available at: https://www.nb.com/amtportfolios/performance.
The “Neuberger Berman” name and logo are registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. “Neuberger Berman Management LLC” and the individual Fund name in this prospectus are either service marks or registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Management LLC.
©
2014 Neuberger Berman Management LLC. All rights reserved.
SEC File Number: 811-4255
A0070 05/14
Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management Trust
S CLASS SHARES
International Large Cap Portfolio
Prospectus May 1, 2014
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
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NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
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Fund Summary
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International Large Cap Portfolio
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2
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Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
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6
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Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
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6
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Information about Additional Risks
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9
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Management of the Fund
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9
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Financial Highlights
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10
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YOUR INVESTMENT
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Buying and Selling Fund Shares
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11
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Share Prices
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11
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Fund Structure
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13
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Distributions and Taxes
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13
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Portfolio Holdings Policy
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14
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Related Performance
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15
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This Portfolio is offered to certain life insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle under their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and is also offered to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
International Large Cap Portfolio
Class S
GOAL
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in common stocks of foreign companies.
FEES AND EXPENSES
These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold or sell shares of the Fund. These tables do not reflect any fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan. If the tables did reflect such fees and expenses, the overall expenses would be higher than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly
from your investment)
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N/A
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Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
1
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Management fees
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0.85
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Distribution (12b-1) fees
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0.25
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Other expenses
2
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1.05
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Total annual operating expenses
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2.15
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Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement
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0.85
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Total annual operating expenses after fee
waiver and/or expense reimbursement
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1.30
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1
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Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) has contractually undertaken to waive and/or reimburse certain fees and expenses of Class S so that total annual operating expenses (excluding taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses, brokerage commissions and transaction costs) are limited to 1.30% of average net asset value. These fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement are subject to recoupment by NBM within three years. This undertaking lasts until 12/31/2017 and may not be terminated during its term without the consent of the Board of Trustees. The Fund has agreed that Class S will repay NBM for fees and expenses waived or reimbursed for the class provided that repayment does not cause annual operating expenses to exceed 1.30% of the class’ average net assets. Any such repayment must be made within three years after the year in which NBM incurred the expense.
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2
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Since the Fund had not yet commenced investment operations as of December 31, 2013, “Other Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
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Expense Example
The
expense example can help you compare costs among mutual funds. The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you redeemed all of your shares at the end of those periods, that the Fund earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the Fund’s expenses were those in the table. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
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1 Year
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3 Years
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Expenses
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$132
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$412
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. The Fund has not yet commenced operations. Thus, no portfolio turnover rate is provided for the Fund.
2 International Large Cap Portfolio (Class S)
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To pursue its goal, the Fund invests mainly in large-capitalization foreign companies, including companies in developed and emerging markets. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in large-capitalization companies. The Fund currently defines large-capitalization companies as those with a market capitalization greater than $2.5 billion at the time of purchase. The Fund defines a foreign company as one that is organized outside of the United States and conducts the majority of its business abroad.
The Fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many industries. Although the Fund has theflexibility to invest a significant portion of its assets in one country or region, it generally intends to remain well-diversified across countries and geographical regions.
In picking stocks, the Portfolio Manager looks for what he believes to be well-managed and profitable companies that show growth potential and whose stock prices are undervalued. Factors in identifying these firms may include strong fundamentals, such as attractive cash flows and balance sheets, as well as prices that are reasonable in light of projected returns. The Portfolio Manager also considers the outlooks for various countries and sectors around the world, examining economic, market, social, and political conditions.
The Portfolio Manager follows a disciplined selling strategy and may sell a stock when it reaches a target price, if a company’s business fails to perform as expected, or when other opportunities appear more attractive.
The Fund may change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so. The Fund will not change its strategy of normally investing at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in large-capitalization companies, without providing shareholders at least 60 days’ notice. This test is applied at the time the Fund invests; later percentage changes caused by a change in Fund assets, market values or company circumstances will not require the Fund to dispose of a holding.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
Most of the Fund’s performance depends on what happens in international stock markets.The markets’ behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal.
The Fund is a mutual fund, not a bank deposit, and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.
The following factors can significantly affect the Fund’s performance:
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Foreign and Emerging Market Risk.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currencies or currency redenomination; potential for default on sovereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial or other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. As a result, foreign securities can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. World markets, or those in a particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. In addition, foreign markets can perform differently
3 International Large Cap Portfolio (Class S)
than the U.S. market. Following the market turmoil of 2008-2009, some national economies continue to show profound instability, which may in turn affect their international trading and financial partners.
Investing in emerging market countries involves risks in addition to and greater than those generally associated with investing in more developed foreign countries. Securities of issuers in emerging market countries may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of issuers in foreign countries with more developed economies or markets.
Geographic Risk.
From time to time, the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in one country or geographic region. If the Fund invests in this manner, there is a greater risk that economic, political, social and environmental conditions in that particular country or geographic region may have a significant impact on the Fund’s investment performance and that the Fund’s performance will be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds.
Currency Risk.
Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses.
Large-Cap Stock Risk.
Compared to smaller companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities. At times, the stocks of larger companies may lag other types of stocks in performance.
Value Stock Risk.
Value stocks may remain undervalued during a given period or may not ever realize their full value. This may happen, among other reasons, because of a failure to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
Growth Stock Risk.
Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. Bad economic news or changing investor perceptions can negatively affect growth stocks across several industries and sectors simultaneously.
Sector Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular market sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.
Risk Management.
Risk is an essential part of investing. No risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to adverse events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by such events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions
. The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions.
A decline in the Fund’s average net assets during the current fiscal year due to market volatility or other factors could cause the Fund’s expense ratios for the current fiscal year to be higher than the expense information presented in “Fees and Expenses.”
4 International Large Cap Portfolio (Class S)
The Fund had not commenced investment operations as of December 31, 2013 and therefore does not have a full calendar year of performance.
INVESTMENT MANAGERS
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) is the Fund’s investment manager. Neuberger Berman LLC (NB LLC) is the Fund’s sub-adviser.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
The Fund is managed by Benjamin Segal (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC).
BUYING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
The Fund is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share. When you buy shares, you will receive the next share price to be calculated after your order has been received in proper form. The Fund is open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
TAX INFORMATION
Distributions made by the Fund to a variable annuity or variable life insurance separate account or a qualified pension or retirement plan, and exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares made by a separate account or qualified plan ordinarily do not cause the corresponding contract holder or plan participant to recognize income or gain for federal income tax purposes. Please see your variable contract prospectus or the governing documents of your qualified plan for information regarding the federal income tax treatment of the distributions to separate accounts or qualified plans and the holders of the contracts or plan participants.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
NBM and/or its affiliates may pay insurance companies or their affiliates, qualified plan administrators, broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries, for services to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants who choose the Fund as an investment option. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and its employees to recommend the Fund over another investment or make the Fund available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. Ask your financial intermediary or visit its website for more information.
5 International Large Cap Portfolio (Class S)
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
Emerging Market Countries.
Emerging market countries are generally considered to be those countries whose economies are less developed than the economies of countries such as the United States or most nations in Western Europe.
Foreign Stocks.
There are many promising opportunities for investment outside the United States. Foreign markets can respond to different factors and therefore may follow cycles that are different from each other. For this reason, many investors put a portion of their portfolios in foreign investments as a way of gaining further diversification.
Value Investing.
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices, whether based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures, do not reflect their full economic opportunities. This happens when investors under-appreciate the business potential of these companies, or are distracted by transient or non-fundamental issues. The value investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price when other investors realize their worth.
Growth Investing.
For growth investors, the aim is to invest in companies that are already successful but could be even more so. Often, these stocks are in emerging or rapidly growing industries. While most growth stocks are known to investors, they may not yet have reached their full potential. The growth investor looks for indications of continued success.
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
This section provides additional information about the Fund’s principal investment risks described in its Fund Summary section.
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly, and sometimes rapidly, in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market values, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance. Because many investors buy stocks on margin, increases in interest rates generally reduce market prices of equities. Terrorism and related geo-political risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of an issuer’s securities may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer, or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.
Sector Risk.
The Fund’s investing approach may dictate an emphasis on certain sectors, industries, or sub-sectors of the market at any given time. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in one sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market, it thereby presents a more concentrated risk and its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors, industries, or sub-sectors. In addition, the value of the Fund’s shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors and industries. An individual sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market may have above-average performance during particular periods, but may also move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. The Fund’s performance could also be affected if the sectors, industries, or sub-sectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors or industries may adversely affect performance.
Foreign and Emerging Market Risk.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currencies or currency redenominations; potential for default on sovereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial or
other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. In addition, key information about the issuer, the markets or the local government or economy may be unavailable, incomplete or inaccurate. As a result, foreign securities can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. Although foreign securities offer added diversification potential, world markets, or those in a particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. Securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations can involve additional risks relating to conditions in foreign countries.
Investing in emerging market countries involves risks in addition to and greater than those generally associated with investing in more developed foreign countries. For instance, the governments of emerging market countries may be more unstable and more likely to impose capital controls, nationalize a company or industry, place restrictions on foreign ownership and on withdrawing sale proceeds of securities from the country, and/or impose burdensome taxes that could adversely affect security prices. In addition, the economies of emerging market countries may be dependent on relatively few industries that are more susceptible to local and global changes. Emerging market countries may also have less developed legal and accounting systems. Securities markets in emerging market countries are also relatively small and have substantially lower trading volumes. As a result, securities of issuers in emerging market countries may be more volatile and less liquid than securities of issuers in foreign countries with more developed economies or markets.
In addition, foreign markets can perform differently than the U.S. market. Over a given period of time, foreign securities may underperform U.S. securities—sometimes for years. The Fund could also underperform if the Adviser invests in countries or regions whose economic performance falls short. To the extent that the Fund invests a portion of its assets in one country, state, region or currency, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the Fund’s investments more than if its investments were not so invested. The effect of recent, worldwide economic instability on specific foreign markets or issuers may be difficult to predict or evaluate. Some national economies continue to show profound instability, which may in turn affect their international trading and financial partners or other members of their currency bloc.
Investing in foreign securities may also involve a greater risk for excessive trading due to “time-zone arbitrage.” If an event occurring after the close of a foreign market, but before the time the Fund computes its current net asset value, causes a change in the price of the foreign securities and such price is not reflected in the Fund’s current net asset value, investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by the Fund based on such pricing discrepancies.
Geographic Risk.
From time to time, the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in one country or geographic region. If the Fund invests in this manner, there is a greater risk that economic, political, social and environmental conditions in that particular country or geographic region may have a significant impact on the Fund’s investment performance and that the Fund’s performance will be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds. The economies and financial markets of certain regions can be highly interdependent and may decline all at the same time. In addition, certain areas are prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes, droughts or tsunamis and are economically sensitive to environmental events.
Currency Risk.
To the extent that the Fund invests in securities or other investments denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, changes in currency exchange rates bring an added dimension of risk. Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses. Although the Fund may attempt to hedge against currency risk, the hedging instruments may not always perform as the Fund expects and could produce losses. Suitable hedging instruments may not be available for currencies of emerging market countries. The Adviser may determine not to hedge currency risks, even if suitable instruments appear to be available.
Market Capitalization Risk (Small-, Mid- and Large-Cap Stocks Risk).
To the extent the Fund emphasizes small-, mid-, or large-cap stocks, it takes on the associated risks. At any given time, any one of these market capitalizations may be out of favor with investors. Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities, but their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies may fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole, may be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust or during market downturns, and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the
underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In addition, compared to large-cap companies, small- and mid-cap companies may depend on a limited management group, may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. There may also be less trading in small- or mid-cap stocks, which means that buy and sell transactions in those stocks could have a larger impact on a stock’s price than is the case with large-cap stocks and the Fund may not be able to liquidate a position when the Adviser believes it to be appropriate.
Value Stock Risk.
Value stocks may remain undervalued during a given period, may not ever realize their full value or may be appropriately priced. This may happen because value stocks, as a category, lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks, because of a failure to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions, or because the stocks’ worth was misgauged.
Growth Stock Risk.
Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. Bad economic news or changing investor perceptions can negatively affect growth stocks across several sectors and industries simultaneously. Growth stocks also may lack the dividends often associated with value stocks that can cushion their decline in a falling market. While the price of any type of stock can rise and fall rapidly, growth stocks in particular may underperform during periods when the market favors value stocks.
Risk Management.
Management undertakes certain analyses with the intention of identifying particular types of risks and reducing the Fund’s exposure to them. However, risk is an essential part of investing, and the degree of return an investor might expect is often tied to the degree of risk the investor is willing to accept. By its very nature, risk involves exposure to the possibility of adverse events. Accordingly, no risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to such events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by adverse events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program. While the prospectus describes material risk factors associated with the Fund’s investment program, there is no assurance that as a particular situation unfolds in the markets, the Portfolio Managers will identify all of the risks that might affect the Fund, rate their probability or potential magnitude correctly, or be able to take appropriate measures to reduce the Fund’s exposure to them. Measures taken with the intention of decreasing exposure to identified risks might have the unintended effect of increasing exposure to other risks.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that one or more investors or intermediaries control a large percentage of investments in the Fund, have short investment horizons, or have unpredictable cash flow needs. In addition, redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions, whether by a few large investors or many smaller investors, could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Funds. The values of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that hold that sovereign debt have fallen.
In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. Where economic conditions are recovering, they are nevertheless perceived as still fragile. Withdrawal of government support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations, including changes in tax laws. In particular, the impact of U.S. financial regulation legislation on the markets and the practical implications for market participants may not be fully known for some time. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking
uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. Changes in market conditions will not have the same impact on all types of securities.
Information about Additional Risks
The Fund may use certain practices and invest in certain securities involving additional risks. Borrowing and using derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. If the Fund were to use certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, it would increase its risk of loss.
When the Fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, or it receives large cash inflows, it may temporarily depart from its goals and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the Fund avoid losses, but may mean lost opportunities. In addition, different factors could affect the Fund's performance, and it may not achieve its goals.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Management of the Fund
Investment Managers
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (the “Manager
”
)
,
located at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158, is the Fund’s investment manager, administrator, and distributor. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, the Manager is responsible for choosing the Fund’s investments and handling its day-to-day business. The Manager carries out its duties subject to the policies established by the Board of Trustees. The investment advisory agreement establishes the fees the Fund pays to the Manager for its services as the Fund’s investment manager and the expenses paid directly by the Fund. The Manager engages Neuberger Berman LLC (“NB LLC”) as sub-adviser to provide investment research and related services. Together, the Neuberger Berman affiliates manage approximately $242 billion in total assets (as of 12/31/2013) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939. The Fund will pay the Manager fees at the annual rate of 0.55% of the first $250 million, 0.525% of the next $250 million, 0.500% of the next $250 million, 0.475% of the next $250 million, 0.450% of the next $500 million, 0.425% of the next $2.5 billion, and 0.400% of amounts in excess of $4 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets for investment management services and 0.30% of its average daily net assets for administrative services provided to the Fund.
A discussion regarding the basis for the approval of the investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements by the Board of Trustees will be in the Fund's shareholder report, when available.
Portfolio Manager
Benjamin Segal
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. Mr. Segal joined the firms in 1999 and is the Portfolio Manager of the Fund. He has been a Portfolio Manager at Neuberger Berman Management LLC since 2000, with responsibility for other mutual funds advised by the Manager.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about the Portfolio Manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager, and the Portfolio Manager’s ownership of Fund shares.
Financial Highlights
When this prospectus was prepared, the Fund had not commenced operations and had no financial highlights to report.
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
The Fund described in this prospectus is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to:
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suspend the offering of shares
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■
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reject any exchange or investment order
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satisfy an order to sell Fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
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■
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change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
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■
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suspend or postpone the redemption of shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
|
Frequent purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares (“market-timing activities”) can interfere with effective Fund management and adversely affect Fund performance in various ways, including by requiring a portfolio manager to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price, by increasing costs (such as brokerage costs) to the Fund by requiring a portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and possibly by requiring a portfolio manager to keep a larger portion of Fund assets in cash, all of which could adversely affect the interests of long-term shareholders. To discourage market-timing activities by Fund shareholders, the Board of Trustees has adopted market-timing policies and has approved the procedures of the principal underwriter for implementing those policies. As described earlier in this prospectus, pursuant to such policies, the exchange privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that is believed to be “timing the market” or is otherwise making exchanges judged to be excessive. In furtherance of these policies, under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase order; change, suspend or revoke the exchange privilege.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC applies the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to market-timing activities by monitoring trading activity in the Fund, identifying excessive trading patterns, and warning or prohibiting shareholders who trade excessively from making further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares. These policies and procedures are applied consistently to all shareholders. Although the Fund makes efforts to monitor for market-timing activities, the ability of the Fund to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other approved intermediaries may be limited in those instances in which the investment intermediary maintains the underlying shareholder accounts. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to eliminate all market-timing activities.
Because the Fund is offered to different insurance companies and for different types of variable contracts—annuities, life insurance and qualified plans—groups with different interests will share the Fund. Due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations among these shareholders, it is possible (although not likely) that the interests of the shareholders might sometimes be in conflict. For these reasons, the trustees of the Fund watch for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts and will determine what action, if any, should be taken in the event of a conflict. If there is a conflict, it is possible that to resolve it, one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans might be compelled to withdraw its investment in the Fund. While this might resolve the conflict, it also might force the Fund to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.
Share Prices
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share.
The Fund is open for business every day the Exchange is open. The Exchange is generally closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; Fund shares will not be priced on those days or other days on which the Exchange is closed. The Fund may decide to remain open on a day when the Exchange is closed for unusual reasons. In such a case, the Fund would post a notice on www.nb.com.
The Fund normally calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your request has been received in proper form; check with your insurance company or qualified plan administrator to find out by what time your order must be received in order to be processed the same day. Depending on when your insurance company or qualified plan accepts transaction requests, it is possible that the Fund’s share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by the Fund could change on days when you cannot buy or sell Fund shares. The Fund’s share price, however, will not change until the next time it is calculated.
Share Price Calculations
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is the total value of Fund assets attributable to shares of that class minus the liabilities attributable to that class, divided by the total number of shares outstanding for that class. Because the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities changes every business day, its share price usually changes as well.
Equity securities (including securities issued by ETFs) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees at the last reported sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale or official closing price, on the basis of market quotations. Debt securities (other than short-term securities) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees on the basis of market quotations. Short term securities held by the Fund may be valued on the basis of amortized cost. If a valuation for a security is not available from an independent pricing service or if Neuberger Berman Management LLC believes in good faith that the valuation does not reflect the amount the Fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the Fund seeks to obtain quotations from principal market makers. If such quotations are not readily available, the Fund may use a fair value estimate made according to methods approved by the Board of Trustees.
The Fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities. Fair value pricing generally will be used if the market in which a portfolio security trades closes early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the Fund’s net asset value calculation.The Fund may also fair value securities that trade in a foreign market if significant events that appear likely to affect the value of those securities occur between the time the foreign market closes and the time the Exchange closes. Significant events may include (1) corporate actions or announcements that affect a single issuer, (2) governmental actions that affect securities in one sector, country or region, (3) natural disasters or armed conflicts that affect a country or region, or (4) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuations. The effect of using fair value pricing is that a portfolio security will be priced based on the subjective judgment of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, operating under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees, instead of being priced using valuations from an independent pricing service. Fair value pricing can help to protect the Fund by reducing arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing will completely prevent dilution of the Fund’s net asset value by such traders.
Fund Structure
While Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman, LLC may serve as the adviser or sub-adviser of other mutual funds that have similar names, goals, and strategies as the Fund, there may be certain differences between the Fund and these other mutual funds in matters such as size, cash flow patterns and tax matters, among others. As a result, there could also be differences in performance.
Distributions and Taxes
The information below is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; for a more detailed discussion, request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information. Also, you may want to consult your tax professional. Everyone’s tax situation is different, and your professional should be able to help you answer any questions you may have.
Distributions.
The Fund pays out to shareholders of record any net income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the Fund makes distributions once a year in October. All dividends and other distributions received by shareholders of record are automatically reinvested in Fund shares.
How distributions and transactions are taxed.
Dividends and other distributions made by the Fund, as well as transactions in Fund shares, are taxable, if at all, to the extent described in your qualified plan documentation or variable contract prospectus. Please consult such documents for more information.
Other tax-related considerations.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes by satisfying the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). As a qualified regulated investment company, the Fund is generally not subject to federal income tax on its ordinary income and net realized capital gain that is distributed. It is the Fund's intention to distribute all such income and gains.
Because the Fund is offered through certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans, it is subject to special diversification standards beyond those that normally apply to regulated investment companies. If the underlying assets of the Fund fail to meet the special standards, you could be subject to adverse tax consequences—for example, some of the income earned by the Fund could generate a current tax liability. Accordingly, the Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code for variable contracts so that owners of these contracts should not be subject to federal tax on distribution of dividends and income from the Fund to the insurance company's separate accounts. Under the relevant regulations, a Fund is deemed adequately diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the Fund is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such value is represented by any four investments. Section 817(h) also provides, as a safe harbor, that the Fund will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the Fund's total assets is represented by cash and cash items, government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies. For purposes of these regulations all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. It is possible that complying with these requirements may at times call for decisions that could reduce investment performance.
In unusual circumstances, there may be a risk to you of special tax liabilities from an investment in the Fund.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and you. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more information about the tax status of the Fund. You should consult the prospectus for your variable contract or with your tax adviser for information regarding taxes applicable to the variable contract.
Insurance and Qualified Plan Expenses
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the Fund and by Neuberger Berman Management LLC. The fee information here does not include the fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan; for those fees and expenses, you will need to see the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation.
Distribution and Services
Class S shares of the Fund have a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan (also known as a “12b-1 plan”) that provides for payment to Neuberger Berman Management LLC of a fee in the amount of 0.25% (“12b-1 fee”) per year of the Fund's assets. The 12b-1 fee compensates Neuberger Berman Management LLC for distribution and shareholder services to the Fund. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, these fees will increase the cost of your investment and over time may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges (which the Fund does not have).
Neuberger Berman Management LLC may, in turn, pay all or a portion of the proceeds from the 12b-1 fee to insurance companies or their affiliates and qualified plan administrators (“intermediaries”) for services they provide respecting the Fund to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants that invest in the Fund through the intermediaries. These services may include providing information about the Fund, teleservicing support, and delivering Fund documents, among others. Payment for these services may help promote the sale of the Fund’s shares. Neuberger Berman Management LLC may also use its own resources, including revenues from other fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC from the Fund, to pay expenses for services primarily intended to result in the distribution of the Fund's shares. Amounts paid to intermediaries may be greater or less than the 12b-1 fee paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC under the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan. These payments may encourage intermediaries participating in the Fund to render services to variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and may also provide incentive for the intermediaries to make the Fund's shares available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and therefore promote distribution of the Fund's shares.
Portfolio Holdings Policy
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. The complete portfolio holdings for the Fund are available at
http://www.nb.com and are generally posted 15-30 days after each month end. The Fund's complete portfolio holdings will remain available at this website until the subsequent calendar month end holdings have been posted. Complete portfolio holdings for the Fund will also be available in reports on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR filed with the SEC. Historical portfolio holdings are available upon request.
Related Performance
Neuberger Berman International Large Cap Fund
a series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds
The Fund had not commenced investment operations as of December 31, 2013 and therefore does not have a full calendar year of performance. However, the Fund has an investment objective, policies, limitations, and strategies substantially similar to those of, and the same portfolio managers as, another mutual fund managed by Neuberger Berman Management LLC called the Neuberger Berman International Large Cap Fund, a series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds.
The performance of the Neuberger Berman International Large Cap Fund does not represent the past performance of the Fund and is not an indication of the future performance of the Fund. You should not assume that the Fund will have the same performance as the Neuberger Berman International Large Cap Fund. The following table shows average annual total returns for the Neuberger Berman International Large Cap Fund, assuming reinvestment of all distributions, and compares it with the returns of a broad-based market index, which appear immediately below the Neuberger Berman International Large Cap Fund’s returns. The investor expenses of Neuberger Berman International Large Cap Fund are lower than those of the Fund and thus its performance would typically be higher than the Fund. This performance information does not reflect insurance product or qualified plan expenses or distribution (12b-1) and services fees. If such information were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. This information is based on past performance; it is not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR
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Best quarter:
Q2 '09, 22.47%
Worst quarter:
Q3 '08, -22.23%
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31/2013
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1 Year
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5 Years
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Since
Inception
(8/01/2006)
|
Neuberger Berman
International Large Cap Fund
- Trust Class
|
16.90
|
12.89
|
3.52
|
MSCI EAFE Index
|
23.29
|
12.96
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3.90
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Index Description:
The MSCI EAFE Index is an unmanaged index of stocks from developed markets in Europe, Australasia, and the Far East.
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NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
International Large Cap Portfolio (Class S) Shares
If you would like further details on this Fund you can request a free copy of the following documents:
Shareholder Reports.
The shareholder reports offer information about the Fund including:
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a discussion by the Portfolio Manager(s) about strategies and market conditions that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year
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Fund performance data and financial statements
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portfolio holdings
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Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The SAI contains more comprehensive information on this Fund, including:
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various types of securities and practices, and their risks
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investment limitations and additional policies
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information about the Fund’s management and business structure
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The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Investment manager:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
Sub-adviser:
Neuberger Berman LLC
Obtaining Information
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from your investment provider, or from:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800-877-9700
212-476-8800
Website: www.nb.com
Email: fundinquiries@nb.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549-1520. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-551-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
The Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available at: https://www.nb.com/amtportfolios/performance.
The “Neuberger Berman” name and logo are registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. “Neuberger Berman Management LLC” and the individual Fund name in this prospectus are either service marks or registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Management LLC.
©
2014 Neuberger Berman Management LLC. All rights reserved.
SEC File Number: 811-4255
G0384 05/14
Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management Trust
I CLASS SHARES
Large Cap Value Portfolio
Prospectus May 1, 2014
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
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NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
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Fund Summary
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Large Cap Value Portfolio
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2
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Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
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7
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Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
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7
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Information about Additional Risks
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9
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Description of Index
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9
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Management of the Fund
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10
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Financial Highlights
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11
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YOUR INVESTMENT
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Buying and Selling Fund Shares
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12
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Share Prices
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12
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Fund Structure
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14
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Distributions and Taxes
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14
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Portfolio Holdings Policy
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15
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This Portfolio is offered to certain life insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle under their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and is also offered to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
Fund Summary
Large Cap Value Portfolio
Class I
GOAL
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital.
FEES AND EXPENSES
These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold or sell shares of the Fund. These tables do not reflect any fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan. If the tables did reflect such fees and expenses, the overall expenses would be higher than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
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N/A
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a %
of the value of your investment)
|
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Management fees
|
0.85
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Distribution (12b-1) fees
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None
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Other expenses
|
0.28
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Acquired fund fees and expenses
|
0.01
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Total annual operating expenses
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1.14
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Expense Example
The
expense example can help you compare costs among mutual funds. The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you redeemed all of your shares at the end of those periods, that the Fund earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the Fund’s expenses were those in the table. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Expenses
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$116
|
$362
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$628
|
$1,386
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 165% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To pursue its goal, the Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of large capitalization companies, which it defines as those with a market capitalization within the market capitalization range of the Russell 1000 Value Index at the time of purchase.
The Portfolio Manager looks for what he believes to be well-managed companies whose stock prices are undervalued. The Portfolio Manager seeks to identify companies with catalysts that he believes have the potential to improve the companies’ earnings from depressed levels. Such catalysts may include: management changes, restructurings, new products, new services, or new markets. The Portfolio Manager may also look for other characteristics in a company, such as a strong market position relative to competitors, a high level of stock ownership among management, and a recent sharp decline in stock price that appears to be the result of a short-term market overreaction to negative news.
Although the Fund invests primarily in domestic stocks, it may also invest in stocks of foreign companies.
2 Large Cap Value Portfolio (Class I)
The Fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies and industries. However, at times, the Portfolio Manager may emphasize certain sectors or industries that he believes are undervalued relative to their historical valuations.
The Portfolio Manager follows a disciplined selling strategy and may sell a stock when it reaches a target price, if a company’s business fails to perform as expected, or when other opportunities appear more attractive.
The Fund may change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so. The Fund will not change its strategy of normally investing at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of large-capitalization companies, without providing shareholders at least 60 days’ notice. This test is applied at the time the Fund invests; later percentage changes caused by a change in Fund assets, market values or company circumstances will not require the Fund to dispose of a holding.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
Most of the Fund’s performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market’s behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. The Fund may take temporary defensive and cash management positions; in such a case, it will not be pursuing its principal investment strategies.
The Fund is a mutual fund, not a bank deposit, and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.
The following factors can significantly affect the Fund’s performance:
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Mid- and Large-Cap Stock Risk.
Compared to smaller companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities. At times, the stocks of larger companies may lag other types of stocks in performance. The stocks of mid-cap companies are often more volatile and less liquid than the stocks of larger companies and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. Compared to larger companies, mid-cap companies may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Value Stock Risk.
Value stocks may remain undervalued during a given period or may not ever realize their full value. This may happen, among other reasons, because of a failure to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
Sector Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currencies or currency redenomination; potential for default on sovereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial or other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. As a result, foreign securities can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. World markets, or those in a particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. In addition, foreign markets can perform differently than the U.S. market. Following the
3 Large Cap Value Portfolio (Class I)
market turmoil of 2008-2009, some national economies continue to show profound instability, which may in turn affect their international trading and financial partners.
Currency Risk.
Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses.
Catalyst Risk.
Investing in companies in anticipation of a catalyst carries the risk that the catalyst may not happen or the market may react differently than expected to the catalyst, in which case the Fund may experience losses. Certain catalysts, such as companies emerging from, or restructuring as a result of, bankruptcy, carry additional risks and the securities of such companies may be more likely to lose value than the securities of more financially stable companies.
Risk Management.
Risk is an essential part of investing. No risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to adverse events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by such events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions.
A decline in the Fund’s average net assets during the current fiscal year due to market volatility or other factors could cause the Fund’s expense ratios for the current fiscal year to be higher than the expense information presented in “Fees and Expenses.”
4 Large Cap Value Portfolio (Class I)
PERFORMANCE
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s performance has varied from year to year. The table next to the bar chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the returns with the returns of a broad-based market index. The index is described in “Description of Index” in the prospectus. The performance information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Past performance is not a prediction of future results. Visit www.nb.com or call 800-877-9700 for updated performance information.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR*
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
18.98
|
18.04
|
12.24
|
9.34
|
-52.39
|
56.07
|
15.67
|
-11.36
|
16.60
|
31.14
|
Best quarter: Q2 '09, 28.06%
Worst quarter: Q4 '08, -33.46%
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31/13*
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
Large Cap Value Portfolio (Class I)
|
31.14
|
19.60
|
7.22
|
Russell 1000 Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
32.53
|
16.67
|
7.58
|
*Returns would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed certain expenses and/or waived a portion of the investment management fees during certain of the periods shown.
|
INVESTMENT MANAGERS
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) is the Fund’s investment manager. Neuberger Berman LLC (NB LLC) is the Fund’s sub-adviser.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
The Fund is managed by Eli M. Salzmann (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC). He has managed the Fund since December 2011.
BUYING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
The Fund is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
5 Large Cap Value Portfolio (Class I)
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share. When you buy shares, you will receive the next share price to be calculated after your order has been received in proper form. The Fund is open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
TAX INFORMATION
Distributions made by the Fund to a variable annuity or variable life insurance separate account or a qualified pension or retirement plan, and exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares made by a separate account or qualified plan ordinarily do not cause the corresponding contract holder or plan participant to recognize income or gain for federal income tax purposes. Please see your variable contract prospectus or the governing documents of your qualified plan for information regarding the federal income tax treatment of the distributions to separate accounts or qualified plans and the holders of the contracts or plan participants.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
NBM and/or its affiliates may pay insurance companies or their affiliates, qualified plan administrators, broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries, for services to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants who choose the Fund as an investment option. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and its employees to recommend the Fund over another investment or make the Fund available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. Ask your financial intermediary or visit its website for more information.
6 Large Cap Value Portfolio (Class I)
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
Foreign Stocks.
There are many promising opportunities for investment outside the United States. Foreign markets can respond to different factors and therefore may follow cycles that are different from each other. For this reason, many investors put a portion of their portfolios in foreign investments as a way of gaining further diversification.
Value Investing.
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices, whether based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures, do not reflect their full economic opportunities. This happens when investors under-appreciate the business potential of these companies, or are distracted by transient or non-fundamental issues. The value investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price when other investors realize their worth.
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
This section provides additional information about the Fund’s principal investment risks described in its Fund Summary section.
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly, and sometimes rapidly, in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market values, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance. Because many investors buy stocks on margin, increases in interest rates generally reduce market prices of equities. Terrorism and related geo-political risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of an issuer’s securities may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer, or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.
Market Capitalization Risk (Small-, Mid- and Large-Cap Stocks Risk).
At any given time, small-, mid- or large-capitalization stocks may be out of favor with investors. Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities, but their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies may fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole, may be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust or during market downturns, and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In addition, compared to large-cap companies, small- and mid-cap companies may depend on a limited management group, may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. There may also be less trading in small- or mid-cap stocks, which means that buy and sell transactions in those stocks could have a larger impact on a stock’s price than is the case with large-cap stocks and the Fund may not be able to liquidate a position when the Adviser believes it to be appropriate.
Value Stock Risk.
Value stocks may remain undervalued during a given period, may not ever realize their full value or may be appropriately priced. This may happen because value stocks, as a category, lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks, because of a failure to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions, or because the stocks’ worth was misgauged.
Sector Risk.
The Fund’s investing approach may dictate an emphasis on certain sectors, industries, or sub-sectors of the market at any given time. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in one sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market, it thereby presents a more concentrated risk and its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors, industries, or sub-sectors. In addition, the value of the Fund’s shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors and industries. An individual
sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market may have above-average performance during particular periods, but may also move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. The Fund’s performance could also be affected if the sectors, industries, or subsectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors or industries may adversely affect performance.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currencies or currency redenomination; potential for default on sovereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial or other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. In addition, key information about the issuer, the markets or the local government or economy may be unavailable, incomplete or inaccurate. As a result, foreign securities can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. Although foreign securities offer added diversification potential, world markets, or those in a particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. Securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations can involve additional risks relating to conditions in foreign countries.
In addition, foreign markets can perform differently than the U.S. market. Over a given period of time, foreign securities may underperform U.S. securities—sometimes for years. The Fund could also underperform if the Adviser invests in countries or regions whose economic performance falls short. To the extent that the Fund invests a portion of its assets in one country, state, region or currency, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the Fund’s investments more than if its investments were not so invested. The effect of recent, worldwide economic instability on specific foreign markets or issuers may be difficult to predict or evaluate. Some national economies continue to show profound instability, which may in turn affect their international trading and financial partners or other members of their currency bloc.
Investing in foreign securities may also involve a greater risk for excessive trading due to “time-zone arbitrage.” If an event occurring after the close of a foreign market, but before the time the Fund computes its current net asset value, causes a change in the price of the foreign securities and such price is not reflected in the Fund’s current net asset value, investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by the Fund based on such pricing discrepancies.
Currency Risk.
To the extent that the Fund invests in securities or other investments denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, changes in currency exchange rates bring an added dimension of risk. Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses. Although the Fund may attempt to hedge against currency risk, the hedging instruments may not always perform as the Fund expects and could produce losses. Suitable hedging instruments may not be available for currencies of emerging market countries. The Adviser may determine not to hedge currency risks, even if suitable instruments appear to be available.
Catalyst Risk.
Investing in companies in anticipation of a catalyst carries the risk that certain of such catalysts may not happen or the market may react differently than expected to such catalysts, in which case the Fund may experience losses. Furthermore, a catalyst, such as a pending restructuring or spinoff, may be renegotiated, terminated or involve a longer time frame than originally contemplated, in which case the Fund may experience losses. In addition, certain catalysts, such as companies emerging from bankruptcy or restructurings resulting from bankruptcy, carry additional risks and the securities of such companies may be more likely to lose value than the securities of more financially stable companies. It also may be difficult to obtain complete financial information about companies involved in certain situations and management of such companies may be addressing a situation with which it has little experience.
Risk Management.
Management undertakes certain analyses with the intention of identifying particular types of risks and reducing the Fund’s exposure to them. However, risk is an essential part of investing, and the degree of return an investor might expect is often tied to the degree of risk the investor is willing to accept. By its very nature, risk involves exposure to the possibility of adverse events. Accordingly, no risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to such events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by adverse events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program. While the prospectus describes material risk factors associated with the Fund’s
investment program, there is no assurance that as a particular situation unfolds in the markets, the Portfolio Managers will identify all of the risks that might affect the Fund, rate their probability or potential magnitude correctly, or be able to take appropriate measures to reduce the Fund’s exposure to them. Measures taken with the intention of decreasing exposure to identified risks might have the unintended effect of increasing exposure to other risks.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that one or more investors or intermediaries control a large percentage of investments in the Fund, have short investment horizons, or have unpredictable cash flow needs. In addition, redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions, whether by a few large investors or many smaller investors, could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. The values of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that hold that sovereign debt have fallen.
In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. Where economic conditions are recovering, they are nevertheless perceived as still fragile. Withdrawal of government support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations, including changes in tax laws. In particular, the impact of U.S. financial regulation legislation on the markets and the practical implications for market participants may not be fully known for some time. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. Changes in market conditions will not have the same impact on all types of securities.
Information about Additional Risks
The Fund may use certain practices and invest in certain securities involving additional risks. Borrowing, securities lending and using derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. If the Fund were to use certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, it would increase its risk of loss.
When the Fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or it receives large cash inflows, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the Fund avoid losses, but may mean lost opportunities. In addition, different factors could affect the Fund's performance, and it may not achieve its goal.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Description of Index
The
Russell 1000 Value Index
is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid- and large-cap value stocks.
Management of the Fund
Investment Managers
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (the “Manager”)
,
located at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158, is the Fund’s investment manager, administrator, and distributor. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, the Manager is responsible for choosing the Fund’s investments and handling its day-to-day business. The Manager carries out its duties subject to the policies established by the Board of Trustees. The investment advisory agreement establishes the fees the Fund pays to the Manager for its services as the Fund’s investment manager and the expenses paid directly by the Fund. The Manager engages Neuberger Berman LLC (“NB LLC”) as sub-adviser to provide investment research and related services. Together, the Neuberger Berman affiliates manage approximately $242 billion in total assets (as of 12/31/2013) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939. For the 12 months ended 12/31/2013, the management/administration fees paid to the Manager were 0.85% of the Fund's average net assets for Class I.
A discussion regarding the basis for the approval of the investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements by the Board of Trustees is available in the Fund's annual report to shareholders dated December 31, 2013.
Portfolio Manager
Eli M. Salzmann
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. Mr. Salzmann has been Portfolio Manager of the Fund since December 2011. Prior to joining the firm, Mr. Salzmann spent nearly 14 years at another investment manager where he was a Partner, Director of Large-Cap Value and a portfolio manager specializing in U.S. Large-Cap Value strategies.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about the Portfolio Manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager, and the Portfolio Manager’s ownership of Fund shares.
Financial Highlights
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust - Large Cap Value Portfolio—I Class Shares
All figures have been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the Fund’s most recent annual shareholder report (see back cover).
This information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
2013
|
|
PER-SHARE DATA ($)
|
|
Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the Fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed.
|
|
|
Share price (NAV) at beginning of year
|
|
7.11
|
|
9.82
|
|
11.27
|
|
9.99
|
|
11.60
|
|
Plus:
|
Income from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
(5)
|
|
0.03
|
|
0.00
|
|
0.03
|
|
0.12
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) - realized and unrealized
|
|
3.98
|
|
1.52
|
|
(1.31
|
)
|
1.54
|
|
3.50
|
|
|
Subtotal: income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
4.01
|
|
1.52
|
|
(1.28
|
)
|
1.66
|
|
3.60
|
|
Minus:
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income dividends
|
|
0.24
|
|
0.07
|
|
—
|
|
0.05
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
Capital gain distributions
|
|
1.06
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
|
Subtotal: distributions to shareholders
|
|
1.30
|
|
0.07
|
|
—
|
|
0.05
|
|
0.16
|
|
Equals:
|
Share price (NAV) at end of year
|
|
9.82
|
|
11.27
|
|
9.99
|
|
11.60
|
|
15.04
|
|
|
|
RATIOS (% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
|
|
The ratios show the Fund's expenses and net investment income (loss), as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and/or waiver and/or offset arrangements had not been in effect.
|
|
Net expenses - actual
(2)
|
|
1.05
|
|
1.11
|
|
1.13
|
|
1.15
|
|
1.13
|
|
Gross expenses
|
|
1.06
|
(1)
|
1.11
|
|
1.13
|
|
1.15
|
|
1.13
|
|
Net investment income (loss) - actual
|
|
0.34
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
0.29
|
|
1.15
|
|
0.78
|
|
|
|
OTHER DATA
|
|
Total return shows how an investment in the Fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the Fund bought and sold securities.
|
|
Total return (%)
(3)
|
|
56.23
|
(4)
|
15.55
|
|
(11.36
|
)
|
16.60
|
|
31.14
|
|
Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars)
|
|
96.7
|
|
97.2
|
|
75.3
|
|
61.9
|
|
69.9
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
|
|
41
|
|
43
|
|
102
|
|
124
|
|
165
|
|
|
(1)
|
Shows what this ratio would have been if there had been no expense reimbursement and/or waiver of a portion of investment management fees.
|
|
(2)
|
Prior to January 1, 2013, the Fund had an expense offset arrangement in connection with its custodian contract. The impact of expense reductions related to expense offset arrangements, if any, was less than .01%.
|
|
(3)
|
Does not reflect charges and other expenses that apply to the separate account or the related insurance policies. Qualified plans that are direct shareholders of the Fund are not affected by insurance related expenses.
|
|
(4)
|
Would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed certain expenses and/or waived a portion of investment management fees.
|
|
(5)
|
Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during each fiscal period.
|
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
The Fund described in this prospectus is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to:
■
|
suspend the offering of shares
|
■
|
reject any exchange or investment order
|
■
|
satisfy an order to sell Fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
|
■
|
change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
|
■
|
suspend or postpone the redemption of shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
|
Frequent purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares (“market-timing activities”) can interfere with effective Fund management and adversely affect Fund performance in various ways, including by requiring a portfolio manager to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price, by increasing costs (such as brokerage costs) to the Fund by requiring a portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and possibly by requiring a portfolio manager to keep a larger portion of Fund assets in cash, all of which could adversely affect the interests of long-term shareholders. To discourage market-timing activities by Fund shareholders, the Board of Trustees has adopted market-timing policies and has approved the procedures of the principal underwriter for implementing those policies. As described earlier in this prospectus, pursuant to such policies, the exchange privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that is believed to be “timing the market” or is otherwise making exchanges judged to be excessive. In furtherance of these policies, under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase order; change, suspend or revoke the exchange privilege.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC applies the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to market-timing activities by monitoring trading activity in the Fund, identifying excessive trading patterns, and warning or prohibiting shareholders who trade excessively from making further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares. These policies and procedures are applied consistently to all shareholders. Although the Fund makes efforts to monitor for market-timing activities, the ability of the Fund to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other approved intermediaries may be limited in those instances in which the investment intermediary maintains the underlying shareholder accounts. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to eliminate all market-timing activities.
Because the Fund is offered to different insurance companies and for different types of variable contracts—annuities, life insurance and qualified plans—groups with different interests will share the Fund. Due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations among these shareholders, it is possible (although not likely) that the interests of the shareholders might sometimes be in conflict. For these reasons, the trustees of the Fund watch for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts and will determine what action, if any, should be taken in the event of a conflict. If there is a conflict, it is possible that to resolve it, one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans might be compelled to withdraw its investment in the Fund. While this might resolve the conflict, it also might force the Fund to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.
Share Prices
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share.
The Fund is open for business every day the Exchange is open. The Exchange is generally closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; Fund shares will not be priced on those days or other days on which the Exchange is closed. The Fund may decide to remain open on a day when the Exchange is closed for unusual reasons. In such a case, the Fund would post a notice on www.nb.com.
The Fund normally calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your request has been received in proper form; check with your insurance company or qualified plan administrator to find out by what time your order must be received in order to be processed the same day. Depending on when your insurance company or qualified plan accepts transaction requests, it is possible that the Fund's share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by the Fund could change on days when you cannot buy or sell Fund shares. The Fund's share price, however, will not change until the next time it is calculated.
Share Price Calculations
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is the total value of Fund assets attributable to shares of that class minus the liabilities attributable to that class, divided by the total number of shares outstanding for that class. Because the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities changes every business day, its share price usually changes as well.
Equity securities (including securities issued by ETFs) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees at the last reported sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale or official closing price, on the basis of market quotations. Debt securities (other than short-term securities) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees on the basis of market quotations. Short term securities held by the Fund may be valued on the basis of amortized cost.
If a valuation for a security is not available from an independent pricing service or if Neuberger Berman Management LLC believes in good faith that the valuation does not reflect the amount the Fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the Fund seeks to obtain quotations from principal market makers. If such quotations are not readily available, the Fund may use a fair value estimate made according to methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities. Fair value pricing generally will be used if the market in which a portfolio security trades closes early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the Fund’s net asset value calculation.
The Fund may also fair value securities that trade in a foreign market if significant events that appear likely to affect the value of those securities occur between the time the foreign market closes and the time the Exchange closes. Significant events may include (1) corporate actions or announcements that affect a single issuer, (2) governmental actions that affect securities in one sector, country or region, (3) natural disasters or armed conflicts that affect a country or region, or (4) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuations. The effect of using fair value pricing is that a portfolio security will be priced based on the subjective judgment of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, operating under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees, instead of being priced using valuations from an independent pricing service. Fair value pricing can help to protect the Fund by reducing arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing will completely prevent dilution of the Fund’s net asset value by such traders.
Fund Structure
While Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC may serve as the adviser or sub-adviser of other mutual funds that have similar names, goals, and strategies as the Fund, there may be certain differences between the Fund and these other mutual funds in matters such as size, cash flow patterns and tax matters, among others. As a result, there could also be differences in performance.
Distributions and Taxes
The information below is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; for a more detailed discussion, request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information. Also, you may want to consult your tax professional. Everyone’s tax situation is different, and your professional should be able to help you answer any questions you may have.
Distributions.
The Fund pays out to shareholders of record any net income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the Fund makes distributions once a year in October. All dividends and other distributions received by shareholders of record are automatically reinvested in Fund shares.
How distributions and transactions are taxed.
Dividends and other distributions made by the Fund, as well as transactions in Fund shares, are taxable, if at all, to the extent described in your qualified plan documentation or variable contract prospectus. Please consult such documents for more information.
Other tax-related considerations.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes by satisfying the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). As a qualified regulated investment company, the Fund is generally not subject to federal income tax on its ordinary income and net realized capital gain that is distributed. It is the Fund's intention to distribute all such income and gains.
Because the Fund is offered through certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans, it is subject to special diversification standards beyond those that normally apply to regulated investment companies. If the underlying assets of the Fund fail to meet the special standards, you could be subject to adverse tax consequences—for example, some of the income earned by the Fund could generate a current tax liability. Accordingly, the Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code for variable contracts so that owners of these contracts should not be subject to federal tax on distribution of dividends and income from the Fund to the insurance company's separate accounts. Under the relevant regulations, a Fund is deemed adequately diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the Fund is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such value is represented by any four investments. Section 817(h) also provides, as a safe harbor, that the Fund will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the Fund's total assets is represented by cash and cash items, government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies. For purposes of these regulations all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. It is possible that complying with these requirements may at times call for decisions that could reduce investment performance.
In unusual circumstances, there may be a risk to you of special tax liabilities from an investment in the Fund.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and you. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more information about the tax status of the Fund. You should consult the prospectus for your variable contract or with your tax adviser for information regarding taxes applicable to the variable contract.
Insurance and Qualified Plan Expenses
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the Fund and by Neuberger Berman Management LLC. The fee information here does not include the fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan; for those fees and expenses, you will need to see the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation.
Distribution and Services
The Fund has a non-fee distribution plan that recognizes that Neuberger Berman Management LLC may use its own resources, including revenues from fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC from the Fund, to pay expenses for services primarily intended to result in distribution of Fund shares.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC may also pay insurance companies or their affiliates and qualified plan administrators (“intermediaries”) for services they provide respecting the Fund to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. These services may include providing information about the Fund, teleservicing support, and delivering Fund documents, among others. These payments may encourage intermediaries participating in the Fund to render services to variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and may also provide incentive for the intermediaries to make the Fund's shares available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and therefore promote distribution of the Fund's shares.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC does not receive any separate fees from the Fund for making these payments.
Portfolio Holdings Policy
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. The complete portfolio holdings for the Fund are available at
http://www.nb.com and are generally posted 15-30 days after each month end. The Fund's complete portfolio holdings will remain available at this website until the subsequent calendar month end holdings have been posted. Complete portfolio holdings for the Fund will also be available in reports on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR filed with the SEC. Historical portfolio holdings are available upon request.
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Large Cap Value Portfolio (Class I) Shares
If you would like further details on this Fund you can request a free copy of the following documents:
Shareholder Reports.
The shareholder reports offer information about the Fund including:
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a discussion by the Portfolio Manager(s) about strategies and market conditions that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year
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Fund performance data and financial statements
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portfolio holdings
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Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The SAI contains more comprehensive information on this Fund, including:
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various types of securities and practices, and their risks
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investment limitations and additional policies
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information about the Fund’s management and business structure
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The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Investment manager:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
Sub-adviser:
Neuberger Berman LLC
Obtaining Information
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from your investment provider, or from:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800-877-9700
212-476-8800
Website: www.nb.com
Email: fundinquiries@nb.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549-1520. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-551-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
The Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available at: https://www.nb.com/amtportfolios/performance.
The “Neuberger Berman” name and logo are registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. “Neuberger Berman Management LLC” and the individual Fund name in this prospectus are either service marks or registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Management LLC.
©
2014 Neuberger Berman Management LLC. All rights reserved.
SEC File Number: 811-4255
A0064 05/14
Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management Trust
I CLASS SHARES
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio
Prospectus May 1, 2014
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
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NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
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Fund Summary
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Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio
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2
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Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
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7
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Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
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7
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Information about Additional Risks
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9
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Descriptions of Indices
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10
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Management of the Fund
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10
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Financial Highlights
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11
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YOUR INVESTMENT
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Buying and Selling Fund Shares
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12
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Share Prices
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12
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Fund Structure
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14
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Distributions and Taxes
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14
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Portfolio Holdings Policy
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15
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This Portfolio is offered to certain life insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle under their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and is also offered to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
Fund Summary
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio
Class I
GOAL
The Fund seeks growth of capital.
FEES AND EXPENSES
These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold or sell shares of the Fund. These tables do not reflect any fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan. If the tables did reflect such fees and expenses, the overall expenses would be higher than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
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N/A
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Management fees
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0.85
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Distribution (12b-1) fees
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None
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Other expenses
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0.19
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Total annual operating expenses
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1.04
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Expense Example
The expense example can help you compare costs among mutual funds. The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you redeemed all of your shares at the end of those periods, that the Fund earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the Fund’s expenses were those in the table. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Expenses
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$106
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$331
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$574
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$1,271
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 35% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To pursue its goal, the Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of mid-capitalization companies, which it defines as those with a total market capitalization within the market capitalization range of the Russell Midcap Value Index at the time of purchase.
The Fund’s strategy consists of using a bottom-up, fundamental research driven approach to identify stocks of companies that are trading below the Portfolio Manager’s estimate of their intrinsic value and that he believes have the potential for appreciation over time. The Portfolio Manager’s estimate of a company’s intrinsic value represents his view of the company’s true, long-term economic worth, which may be currently distorted by market inefficiencies. The intrinsic value estimate represents what the Portfolio Manager believes a company could be worth if it is acquired, if its profitability normalizes to its long-term average level, or if its valuation moves in line with those of its publicly traded peers.
The Portfolio Manager believes that while markets are often efficient, valuations of certain types of companies are often distorted by market inefficiencies, which can lead to attractive investment opportunities. The Portfolio Manager attempts to
2 Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio (Class I)
exploit recurring market inefficiencies among the following types of companies as the Portfolio Manager believes these types of companies are often misunderstood and mispriced by investors.
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Complex Companies: These companies typically have multiple lines of business that are in different industries or sectors and/or that have different growth rates and profitability characteristics.
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Cyclical Companies: These companies typically have ebbs and flows in their business depending on demand patterns for their products, the length of product cycles, or other transient factors.
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Companies in a Period of Interrupted Growth: Typically, these are companies in attractive, high growth markets that have suffered what the Portfolio Manager believes is a temporary setback and/or are in transition to a more mature, lower growth business model that focuses more on current earnings than on rapid growth.
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In seeking to identify potential investment opportunities, the Portfolio Manager performs an initial screening to identify those companies that have stock prices that are trailing the performance of the overall market and that he believes are attractive relative to current cash flows. Next, the Portfolio Manager establishes an estimate of a company’s intrinsic value. The Portfolio Manager will invest in a company based on its discount to his estimate of intrinsic value and his belief in its potential for appreciation over time. In addition, the Portfolio Manager may invest in anticipation of a catalyst that can be expected to close the value/price gap, such as a merger, restructuring, liquidation, spin-off, major management change, share repurchase, or capital reallocation. The Portfolio Manager will typically visit a company and interview its management team to help understand management’s incentives (such as equity ownership in the company and compensation plans), the merits of its strategic plan, and any other factors that have the potential to increase the value of the company’s stock.
The Portfolio Manager establishes an intrinsic value for each security when it is purchased. Intrinsic values are updated quarterly or when the Portfolio Manager believes that market or company-specific events prompt a reassessment. A position in a particular security will be reduced or eliminated when the gap between its price and the Portfolio Manager’s estimate of its intrinsic value has narrowed or been eliminated or when other opportunities appear more attractive. Changes in management or corporate strategy may also result in the reduction or elimination of a position.
Although the Fund invests primarily in domestic stocks, it may also invest in stocks of foreign companies.
The Fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies, sectors and industries. However, at times, the Portfolio Manager may emphasize certain sectors or industries that he believes may benefit from current market or economic trends.
The Fund may change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so. The Fund will not change its strategy of normally investing at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of mid-capitalization companies, without providing shareholders at least 60 days’ notice. This test is applied at the time the Fund invests; later percentage changes caused by a change in Fund assets, market values or company circumstances will not require the Fund to dispose of a holding.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
Most of the Fund’s performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market’s behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. The Fund may take temporary defensive and cash management positions; in such a case, it will not be pursuing its principal investment strategies.
The Fund is a mutual fund, not a bank deposit, and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.
The following factors can significantly affect the Fund’s performance:
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in
3 Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio (Class I)
market value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Mid-Cap Stock Risk.
The stocks of mid-cap companies are often more volatile and less liquid than the stocks of larger companies and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. Compared to larger companies, mid-cap companies may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Sector Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currencies or currency redenomination; potential for default on sovereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial or other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. As a result, foreign securities can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. World markets, or those in a particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. In addition, foreign markets can perform differently than the U.S. market. Following the market turmoil of 2008-2009, some national economies continue to show profound instability, which may in turn affect their international trading and financial partners.
Currency Risk.
Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses.
Value Stock Risk.
Value stocks may remain undervalued during a given period or may not ever realize their full value. This may happen, among other reasons, because of a failure to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
Catalyst Risk.
Investing in companies in anticipation of a catalyst carries the risk that the catalyst may not happen or the market may react differently than expected to the catalyst, in which case the Fund may experience losses. Certain catalysts, such as companies emerging from, or restructuring as a result of, bankruptcy, carry additional risks and the securities of such companies may be more likely to lose value than the securities of more financially stable companies.
Risk Management.
Risk is an essential part of investing. No risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to adverse events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by such events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact
4 Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio (Class I)
financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions.
A decline in the Fund’s average net assets during the current fiscal year due to market volatility or other factors could cause the Fund’s expense ratios for the current fiscal year to be higher than the expense information presented in “Fees and Expenses.”
PERFORMANCE
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s performance has varied from year to year. The table next to the bar chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the returns with the returns of a broad-based market index and an additional index. The indices are described in “Descriptions of Indices” in the prospectus. The performance information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Past performance is not a prediction of future results. Visit www.nb.com or call 800-877-9700 for updated performance information.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR*
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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2009
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2010
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2011
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2012
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2013
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22.36
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12.00
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11.17
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3.30
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-45.82
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46.56
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26.18
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-6.50
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15.53
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37.05
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Best quarter: Q3 '09, 25.77%
Worst quarter: Q4 '08, -27.14%
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AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31/13*
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1 Year
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio (Class I)
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37.05
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22.32
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8.85
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Russell Midcap Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes
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33.46
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21.16
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10.25
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Russell Midcap Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
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34.76
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22.36
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10.22
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*Returns would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed certain expenses and/or waived a portion of the investment management fees during certain of the periods shown.
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INVESTMENT MANAGERS
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) is the Fund’s investment manager. Neuberger Berman LLC (NB LLC) is the Fund’s sub-adviser.
5 Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio (Class I)
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
The Fund is managed by Michael C. Greene (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC). He has managed the Fund since December 2011.
BUYING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
The Fund is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share. When you buy shares, you will receive the next share price to be calculated after your order has been received in proper form. The Fund is open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
TAX INFORMATION
Distributions made by the Fund to a variable annuity or variable life insurance separate account or a qualified pension or retirement plan, and exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares made by a separate account or qualified plan ordinarily do not cause the corresponding contract holder or plan participant to recognize income or gain for federal income tax purposes. Please see your variable contract prospectus or the governing documents of your qualified plan for information regarding the federal income tax treatment of the distributions to separate accounts or qualified plans and the holders of the contracts or plan participants.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
NBM and/or its affiliates may pay insurance companies or their affiliates, qualified plan administrators, broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries, for services to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants who choose the Fund as an investment option. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and its employees to recommend the Fund over another investment or make the Fund available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. Ask your financial intermediary or visit its website for more information.
6 Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio (Class I)
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
Foreign Stocks.
There are many promising opportunities for investment outside the United States. Foreign markets can respond to different factors and therefore may follow cycles that are different from each other. For this reason, many investors put a portion of their portfolios in foreign investments as a way of gaining further diversification.
Value Investing.
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices, whether based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures, do not reflect their full economic opportunities. This happens when investors under-appreciate the business potential of these companies, or are distracted by transient or non-fundamental issues. The value investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price when other investors realize their worth.
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
This section provides additional information about the Fund’s principal investment risks described in its Fund Summary section.
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly, and sometimes rapidly, in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market values, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance. Because many investors buy stocks on margin, increases in interest rates generally reduce market prices of equities. Terrorism and related geo-political risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of an issuer’s securities may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer, or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.
Market Capitalization Risk (Small-, Mid- and Large-Cap Stocks Risk).
At any given time, small-, mid- or large-capitalization stocks may be out of favor with investors. Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities, but their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies may fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole, may be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust or during market downturns, and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In addition, compared to large-cap companies, small- and mid-cap companies may depend on a limited management group, may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. There may also be less trading in small- or mid-cap stocks, which means that buy and sell transactions in those stocks could have a larger impact on a stock’s price than is the case with large-cap stocks and the Fund may not be able to liquidate a position when the Adviser believes it to be appropriate.
Sector Risk.
The Fund’s investing approach may dictate an emphasis on certain sectors, industries, or sub-sectors of the market at any given time. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in one sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market, it thereby presents a more concentrated risk and its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors, industries, or sub-sectors. In addition, the value of the Fund’s shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors and industries. An individual sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market may have above-average performance during particular periods, but may also move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to
economic, political or regulatory events. The Fund’s performance could also be affected if the sectors, industries, or subsectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors or industries may adversely affect performance.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currencies or currency redenomination; potential for default on sovereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial or other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. In addition, key information about the issuer, the markets or the local government or economy may be unavailable, incomplete or inaccurate. As a result, foreign securities can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. Although foreign securities offer added diversification potential, world markets, or those in a particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. Securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations can involve additional risks relating to conditions in foreign countries.
In addition, foreign markets can perform differently than the U.S. market. Over a given period of time, foreign securities may underperform U.S. securities—sometimes for years. The Fund could also underperform if the Adviser invests in countries or regions whose economic performance falls short. To the extent that the Fund invests a portion of its assets in one country, state, region or currency, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the Fund’s investments more than if its investments were not so invested. The effect of recent, worldwide economic instability on specific foreign markets or issuers may be difficult to predict or evaluate. Some national economies continue to show profound instability, which may in turn affect their international trading and financial partners or other members of their currency bloc.
Investing in foreign securities may also involve a greater risk for excessive trading due to “time-zone arbitrage.” If an event occurring after the close of a foreign market, but before the time the Fund computes its current net asset value, causes a change in the price of the foreign securities and such price is not reflected in the Fund’s current net asset value, investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by the Fund based on such pricing discrepancies.
Currency Risk.
To the extent that the Fund invests in securities or other investments denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, changes in currency exchange rates bring an added dimension of risk. Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses. Although the Fund may attempt to hedge against currency risk, the hedging instruments may not always perform as the Fund expects and could produce losses. Suitable hedging instruments may not be available for currencies of emerging market countries. The Adviser may determine not to hedge currency risks, even if suitable instruments appear to be available.
Value Stock Risk.
Value stocks may remain undervalued during a given period, may not ever realize their full value or may be appropriately priced. This may happen because value stocks, as a category, lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks, because of a failure to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions, or because the stocks’ worth was misgauged.
Catalyst Risk.
Investing in companies in anticipation of a catalyst carries the risk that certain of such catalysts may not happen or the market may react differently than expected to such catalysts, in which case the Fund may experience losses. Furthermore, a catalyst, such as a pending restructuring or spin-off, may be renegotiated, terminated or involve a longer time frame than originally contemplated, in which case the Fund may experience losses. In addition, certain catalysts, such as companies emerging from bankruptcy or restructurings resulting from bankruptcy, carry additional risks and the securities of such companies may be more likely to lose value than the securities of more financially stable companies. It also may be difficult to obtain complete financial information about companies involved in certain situations and management of such companies may be addressing a situation with which it has little experience.
Risk Management.
Management undertakes certain analyses with the intention of identifying particular types of risks and reducing the Fund’s exposure to them. However, risk is an essential part of investing, and the degree of return an investor might expect is often tied to the degree of risk the investor is willing to accept. By its very nature, risk involves exposure to the possibility of adverse events. Accordingly, no risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to such events; at
best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by adverse events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program. While the prospectus describes material risk factors associated with the Fund’s investment program, there is no assurance that as a particular situation unfolds in the markets, the Adviser will identify all of the risks that might affect the Fund, rate their probability or potential magnitude correctly, or be able to take appropriate measures to reduce the Fund’s exposure to them. Measures taken with the intention of decreasing exposure to identified risks might have the unintended effect of increasing exposure to other risks.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that one or more investors or intermediaries control a large percentage of investments in the Fund, have short investment horizons, or have unpredictable cash flow needs. In addition, redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions, whether by a few large investors or many smaller investors, could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions
. The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. The values of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that hold that sovereign debt have fallen.
In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. Where economic conditions are recovering, they are nevertheless perceived as still fragile. Withdrawal of government support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations, including changes in tax laws. In particular, the impact of U.S. financial regulation legislation on the markets and the practical implications for market participants may not be fully known for some time. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. Changes in market conditions will not have the same impact on all types of securities.
Information about Additional Risks
The Fund may use certain practices and invest in certain securities involving additional risks. Borrowing, securities lending and using derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. If the Fund were to use certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, it would increase its risk of loss.
When the Fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or it receives large cash inflows, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the Fund avoid losses, but may mean lost opportunities. In addition, different factors could affect the Fund's performance, and it may not achieve its goal.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Descriptions of Indices
The
Russell Midcap Value Index
is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid-cap value stocks.
The
Russell Midcap Index
is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid-cap stocks.
Management of the Fund
Investment Managers
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (the “Manager”), located at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158, is the Fund’s investment manager, administrator, and distributor. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, the Manager is responsible for choosing the Fund’s investments and handling its day-to-day business. The Manager carries out its duties subject to the policies established by the Board of Trustees. The investment advisory agreement establishes the fees the Fund pays to the Manager for its services as the Fund’s investment manager and the expenses paid directly by the Fund. The Manager engages Neuberger Berman LLC (“NB LLC”) as sub-adviser to provide investment research and related services. Together, the Neuberger Berman affiliates manage approximately $242 billion in total assets (as of 12/31/2013) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939. For the 12 months ended 12/31/2013, the management/administration fees paid to the Manager were 0.85% of the Fund's average net assets for Class I.
A discussion regarding the basis for the approval of the investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements by the Board of Trustees is available in the Fund's annual report to shareholders dated December 31, 2013.
Portfolio Manager
Michael C. Greene
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. Mr. Greene joined the firm in 2008. He has been Portfolio Manager of the Fund since December 2011. Prior to joining the firm, Mr. Greene was chief executive officer and chief investment officer from 1985 to 2008 at another investment adviser that was acquired by Neuberger Berman in 2008.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about the Portfolio Manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager, and the Portfolio Manager’s ownership of Fund shares.
Financial Highlights
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust - Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio—I Class Shares
All figures have been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the Fund’s most recent annual shareholder report (see back cover).
This information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
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|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
2013
|
|
PER-SHARE DATA ($)
|
|
|
|
Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the Fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed.
|
|
|
Share price (NAV) at beginning of year
|
|
8.60
|
|
12.26
|
|
15.36
|
|
14.26
|
|
12.09
|
|
Plus:
|
Income from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
(5)
|
|
0.07
|
|
0.07
|
|
0.06
|
|
0.18
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) - realized and unrealized
|
|
3.93
|
|
3.13
|
|
(1.06
|
)
|
1.94
|
|
4.30
|
|
|
Subtotal: income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
4.00
|
|
3.20
|
|
(1.00
|
)
|
2.12
|
|
4.47
|
|
Minus:
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income dividends
|
|
0.18
|
|
0.10
|
|
0.10
|
|
0.10
|
|
0.18
|
|
|
Capital gain distributions
|
|
0.16
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
4.19
|
|
—
|
|
|
Subtotal: distributions to shareholders
|
|
0.34
|
|
0.10
|
|
0.10
|
|
4.29
|
|
0.18
|
|
Equals:
|
Share price (NAV) at end of year
|
|
12.26
|
|
15.36
|
|
14.26
|
|
12.09
|
|
16.38
|
|
|
|
RATIOS (% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
|
|
The ratios show the Fund's expenses and net investment income (loss), as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and/or waiver and/or offset arrangements had not been in effect.
|
|
Net expenses - actual
(2)
|
|
1.06
|
|
1.06
|
|
1.07
|
|
1.07
|
|
1.03
|
|
Gross expenses
|
|
1.06
|
(1)
|
1.06
|
|
1.07
|
|
1.07
|
|
1.03
|
|
Net investment income (loss) - actual
|
|
0.67
|
|
0.54
|
|
0.42
|
|
1.27
|
|
1.16
|
|
|
|
OTHER DATA
|
|
Total return shows how an investment in the Fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the Fund bought and sold securities.
|
|
Total return (%)
(3)
|
|
46.56
|
(4)
|
26.18
|
|
(6.50
|
)
|
15.53
|
|
37.05
|
|
Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars)
|
|
86.1
|
|
134.6
|
|
70.0
|
|
68.0
|
|
84.1
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
|
|
51
|
|
39
|
|
95
|
|
29
|
|
35
|
|
(1)
|
Shows what this ratio would have been if there had been no expense reimbursement and/or waiver of a portion of investment management fees.
|
(2)
|
Prior to January 1, 2013, the Fund had an expense offset arrangement in connection with its custodian contract. The impact of expense reductions related to expense offset arrangements, if any, was less than .01%.
|
(3)
|
Does not reflect charges and other expenses that apply to the separate account or the related insurance policies. Qualified plans that are direct shareholders of the Fund are not affected by insurance related expenses.
|
(4)
|
Would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed and/or waived certain expenses.
|
(5)
|
Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during each fiscal period.
|
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
The Fund described in this prospectus is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to:
■
|
suspend the offering of shares
|
■
|
reject any exchange or investment order
|
■
|
satisfy an order to sell Fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
|
■
|
change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
|
■
|
suspend or postpone the redemption of shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
|
Frequent purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares (“market-timing activities”) can interfere with effective Fund management and adversely affect Fund performance in various ways, including by requiring a portfolio manager to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price, by increasing costs (such as brokerage costs) to the Fund by requiring a portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and possibly by requiring a portfolio manager to keep a larger portion of Fund assets in cash, all of which could adversely affect the interests of long-term shareholders. To discourage market-timing activities by Fund shareholders, the Board of Trustees has adopted market-timing policies and has approved the procedures of the principal underwriter for implementing those policies. As described earlier in this prospectus, pursuant to such policies, the exchange privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that is believed to be “timing the market” or is otherwise making exchanges judged to be excessive. In furtherance of these policies, under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase order; change, suspend or revoke the exchange privilege.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC applies the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to market-timing activities by monitoring trading activity in the Fund, identifying excessive trading patterns, and warning or prohibiting shareholders who trade excessively from making further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares. These policies and procedures are applied consistently to all shareholders. Although the Fund makes efforts to monitor for market-timing activities, the ability of the Fund to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other approved intermediaries may be limited in those instances in which the investment intermediary maintains the underlying shareholder accounts. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to eliminate all market-timing activities.
Because the Fund is offered to different insurance companies and for different types of variable contracts—annuities, life insurance and qualified plans—groups with different interests will share the Fund. Due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations among these shareholders, it is possible (although not likely) that the interests of the shareholders might sometimes be in conflict. For these reasons, the trustees of the Fund watch for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts and will determine what action, if any, should be taken in the event of a conflict. If there is a conflict, it is possible that to resolve it, one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans might be compelled to withdraw its investment in the Fund. While this might resolve the conflict, it also might force the Fund to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.
Share Prices
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share.
The Fund is open for business every day the Exchange is open. The Exchange is generally closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; Fund shares will not be priced on those days or other days on which the Exchange is closed. The Fund may decide to remain open on a day when the Exchange is closed for unusual reasons. In such a case, the Fund would post a notice on www.nb.com.
The Fund normally calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your request has been received in proper form; check with your insurance company or qualified plan administrator to find out by what time your order must be received in order to be processed the same day. Depending on when your insurance company or qualified plan accepts transaction requests, it is possible that the Fund's share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by the Fund could change on days when you cannot buy or sell Fund shares. The Fund's share price, however, will not change until the next time it is calculated.
Share Price Calculations
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is the total value of Fund assets attributable to shares of that class minus the liabilities attributable to that class, divided by the total number of shares outstanding for that class. Because the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities changes every business day, its share price usually changes as well.
Equity securities (including securities issued by ETFs) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees at the last reported sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale or official closing price, on the basis of market quotations. Debt securities (other than short-term securities) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees on the basis of market quotations. Short term securities held by the Fund may be valued on the basis of amortized cost.
If a valuation for a security is not available from an independent pricing service or if Neuberger Berman Management LLC believes in good faith that the valuation does not reflect the amount the Fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the Fund seeks to obtain quotations from principal market makers. If such quotations are not readily available, the Fund may use a fair value estimate made according to methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities. Fair value pricing generally will be used if the market in which a portfolio security trades closes early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the Fund’s net asset value calculation.
The Fund may also fair value securities that trade in a foreign market if significant events that appear likely to affect the value of those securities occur between the time the foreign market closes and the time the Exchange closes. Significant events may include (1) corporate actions or announcements that affect a single issuer, (2) governmental actions that affect securities in one sector, country or region, (3) natural disasters or armed conflicts that affect a country or region, or (4) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuations. The effect of using fair value pricing is that a portfolio security will be priced based on the subjective judgment of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, operating under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees, instead of being priced using valuations from an independent pricing service. Fair value pricing can help to protect the Fund by reducing arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing will completely prevent dilution of the Fund’s net asset value by such traders.
Fund Structure
While Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC may serve as the adviser or sub-adviser of other mutual funds that have similar names, goals, and strategies as the Fund, there may be certain differences between the Fund and these other mutual funds in matters such as size, cash flow patterns and tax matters, among others. As a result, there could also be differences in performance.
The Fund uses a “multiple class” structure. The Fund offers Class I and Class S shares that have identical investment programs but different arrangements for distribution and shareholder servicing and, consequently, different expenses. This prospectus relates only to Class I shares of the Fund.
Distributions and Taxes
The information below is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; for a more detailed discussion, request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information. Also, you may want to consult your tax professional. Everyone’s tax situation is different, and your professional should be able to help you answer any questions you may have.
Distributions.
The Fund pays out to shareholders of record any net income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the Fund makes distributions once a year in October. All dividends and other distributions received by shareholders of record are automatically reinvested in Fund shares.
How distributions and transactions are taxed.
Dividends and other distributions made by the Fund, as well as transactions in Fund shares, are taxable, if at all, to the extent described in your qualified plan documentation or variable contract prospectus. Please consult such documents for more information.
Other tax-related considerations.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes by satisfying the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). As a qualified regulated investment company, the Fund is generally not subject to federal income tax on its ordinary income and net realized capital gain that is distributed. It is the Fund's intention to distribute all such income and gains.
Because the Fund is offered through certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans, it is subject to special diversification standards beyond those that normally apply to regulated investment companies. If the underlying assets of the Fund fail to meet the special standards, you could be subject to adverse tax consequences—for example, some of the income earned by the Fund could generate a current tax liability. Accordingly, the Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code for variable contracts so that owners of these contracts should not be subject to federal tax on distribution of dividends and income from the Fund to the insurance company's separate accounts. Under the relevant regulations, a Fund is deemed adequately diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the Fund is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such value is represented by any four investments. Section 817(h) also provides, as a safe harbor, that the Fund will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the Fund's total assets is represented by cash and cash items, government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies. For purposes of these regulations all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. It is possible that complying with these requirements may at times call for decisions that could reduce investment performance.
In unusual circumstances, there may be a risk to you of special tax liabilities from an investment in the Fund.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and you. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more information about the tax status of the Fund. You should consult the prospectus for your variable contract or with your tax adviser for information regarding taxes applicable to the variable contract.
Insurance and Qualified Plan Expenses
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the Fund and by Neuberger Berman Management LLC. The fee information here does not include the fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan; for those fees and expenses, you will need to see the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation.
Distribution and Services
The Fund has a non-fee distribution plan that recognizes that Neuberger Berman Management LLC may use its own resources, including revenues from fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC from the Fund, to pay expenses for services primarily intended to result in distribution of Fund shares.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC may also pay insurance companies or their affiliates and qualified plan administrators (“intermediaries”) for services they provide respecting the Fund to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. These services may include providing information about the Fund, teleservicing support, and delivering Fund documents, among others. These payments may encourage intermediaries participating in the Fund to render services to variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and may also provide incentive for the intermediaries to make the Fund's shares available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and therefore promote distribution of the Fund's shares.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC does not receive any separate fees from the Fund for making these payments.
Portfolio Holdings Policy
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. The complete portfolio holdings for the Fund are available at
http://www.nb.com and are generally posted 15-30 days after each month end. The Fund's complete portfolio holdings will remain available at this website until the subsequent calendar month end holdings have been posted. Complete portfolio holdings for the Fund will also be available in reports on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR filed with the SEC. Historical portfolio holdings are available upon request.
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio (Class I) Shares
If you would like further details on this Fund you can request a free copy of the following documents:
Shareholder Reports.
The shareholder reports offer information about the Fund including:
■
|
a discussion by the Portfolio Manager(s) about strategies and market conditions that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year
|
■
|
Fund performance data and financial statements
|
■
|
portfolio holdings
|
Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The SAI contains more comprehensive information on this Fund, including:
■
|
various types of securities and practices, and their risks
|
■
|
investment limitations and additional policies
|
■
|
information about the Fund’s management and business structure
|
The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Investment manager:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
Sub-adviser:
Neuberger Berman LLC
Obtaining Information
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from your investment provider, or from:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800-877-9700
212-476-8800
Website: www.nb.com
Email: fundinquiries@nb.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549-1520. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-551-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
The Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available at: https://www.nb.com/amtportfolios/performance.
The “Neuberger Berman” name and logo are registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. “Neuberger Berman Management LLC” and the individual Fund name in this prospectus are either service marks or registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Management LLC.
©
2014 Neuberger Berman Management LLC. All rights reserved.
SEC File Number: 811-4255
B0366 05/14
Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management Trust
S CLASS SHARES
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio
Prospectus May 1, 2014
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
|
|
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
|
|
Fund Summary
|
|
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio
|
2
|
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
|
8
|
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
|
8
|
Information about Additional Risks
|
10
|
Descriptions of Indices
|
11
|
Management of the Fund
|
11
|
Financial Highlights
|
12
|
|
|
YOUR INVESTMENT
|
|
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
|
13
|
Share Prices
|
13
|
Fund Structure
|
15
|
Distributions and Taxes
|
15
|
Portfolio Holdings Policy
|
16
|
This Portfolio is offered to certain life insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle under their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and is also offered to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
Fund Summary
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio
Class S
GOAL
The Fund seeks growth of capital.
FEES AND EXPENSES
These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold or sell shares of the Fund. These tables do not reflect any fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan. If the tables did reflect such fees and expenses, the overall expenses would be higher than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
|
N/A
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
|
|
Management fees
|
0.85
|
Distribution (12b-1) fees
|
0.25
|
Other expenses
|
0.19
|
Total annual operating expenses
|
1.29
|
Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement
|
0.04
|
Total annual operating expenses after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement
1
|
1.25
|
Expense Example
The expense example can help you compare costs among mutual funds. The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you redeemed all of your shares at the end of those periods, that the Fund earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the Fund’s expenses were those in the table. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
|
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
|
|
Expenses
|
$127
|
$397
|
$686
|
$1,532
|
|
1
|
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) has contractually undertaken to waive and/or reimburse certain fees and expenses of Class S so that total annual operating expenses (excluding taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses, brokerage commissions and transaction costs) are limited to 1.25% of average net asset value. These fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement are subject to recoupment by NBM within three years. This undertaking lasts until 12/31/2020 and may not be terminated during its term without the consent of the Board of Trustees. The Fund has agreed that Class S will repay NBM for fees and expenses waived or reimbursed for the class provided that repayment does not cause annual operating expenses to exceed 1.25% of the class’ average net assets. Any such repayment must be made within three years after the year in which NBM incurred the expense.
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 35% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To pursue its goal, the Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of mid-capitalization companies, which it defines as those with a total market capitalization within the market capitalization range of the Russell Midcap Value Index at the time of purchase.
2 Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio (Class S)
The Fund’s strategy consists of using a bottom-up, fundamental research driven approach to identify stocks of companies that are trading below the Portfolio Manager’s estimate of their intrinsic value and that he believes have the potential for appreciation over time. The Portfolio Manager’s estimate of a company’s intrinsic value represents his view of the company’s true, long-term economic worth, which may be currently distorted by market inefficiencies. The intrinsic value estimate represents what the Portfolio Manager believes a company could be worth if it is acquired, if its profitability normalizes to its long-term average level, or if its valuation moves in line with those of its publicly traded peers.
The Portfolio Manager believes that while markets are often efficient, valuations of certain types of companies are often distorted by market inefficiencies, which can lead to attractive investment opportunities. The Portfolio Manager attempts to exploit recurring market inefficiencies among the following types of companies as the Portfolio Manager believes these types of companies are often misunderstood and mispriced by investors.
■
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Complex Companies: These companies typically have multiple lines of business that are in different industries or sectors and/or that have different growth rates and profitability characteristics.
|
■
|
Cyclical Companies: These companies typically have ebbs and flows in their business depending on demand patterns for their products, the length of product cycles, or other transient factors.
|
■
|
Companies in a Period of Interrupted Growth: Typically, these are companies in attractive, high growth markets that have suffered what the Portfolio Manager believes is a temporary setback and/or are in transition to a more mature, lower growth business model that focuses more on current earnings than on rapid growth.
|
In seeking to identify potential investment opportunities, the Portfolio Manager performs an initial screening to identify those companies that have stock prices that are trailing the performance of the overall market and that he believes are attractive relative to current cash flows. Next, the Portfolio Manager establishes an estimate of a company’s intrinsic value. The Portfolio Manager will invest in a company based on its discount to his estimate of intrinsic value and his belief in its potential for appreciation over time. In addition, the Portfolio Manager may invest in anticipation of a catalyst that can be expected to close the value/price gap, such as a merger, restructuring, liquidation, spin-off, major management change, share repurchase, or capital reallocation. The Portfolio Manager will typically visit a company and interview its management team to help understand management’s incentives (such as equity ownership in the company and compensation plans), the merits of its strategic plan, and any other factors that have the potential to increase the value of the company’s stock.
The Portfolio Manager establishes an intrinsic value for each security when it is purchased. Intrinsic values are updated quarterly or when the Portfolio Manager believes that market or company-specific events prompt a reassessment. A position in a particular security will be reduced or eliminated when the gap between its price and the Portfolio Manager’s estimate of its intrinsic value has narrowed or been eliminated or when other opportunities appear more attractive. Changes in management or corporate strategy may also result in the reduction or elimination of a position.
Although the Fund invests primarily in domestic stocks, it may also invest in stocks of foreign companies.
The Fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies, sectors and industries. However, at times, the Portfolio Manager may emphasize certain sectors or industries that he believes may benefit from current market or economic trends.
The Fund may change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so. The Fund will not change its strategy of normally investing at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of mid-capitalization companies, without providing shareholders at least 60 days’ notice. This test is applied at the time the Fund invests; later percentage changes caused by a change in Fund assets, market values or company circumstances will not require the Fund to dispose of a holding.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
Most of the Fund’s performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market’s behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. The Fund may take temporary defensive and cash management positions; in such a case, it will not be pursuing its principal investment strategies.
3 Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio (Class S)
The Fund is a mutual fund, not a bank deposit, and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.
The following factors can significantly affect the Fund’s performance:
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Mid-Cap Stock Risk.
The stocks of mid-cap companies are often more volatile and less liquid than the stocks of larger companies and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. Compared to larger companies, mid-cap companies may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Sector Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currencies or currency redenomination; potential for default on sovereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial or other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. As a result, foreign securities can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. World markets, or those in a particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. In addition, foreign markets can perform differently than the U.S. market. Following the market turmoil of 2008-2009, some national economies continue to show profound instability, which may in turn affect their international trading and financial partners.
Currency Risk.
Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses.
Value Stock Risk.
Value stocks may remain undervalued during a given period or may not ever realize their full value. This may happen, among other reasons, because of a failure to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
Catalyst Risk.
Investing in companies in anticipation of a catalyst carries the risk that the catalyst may not happen or the market may react differently than expected to the catalyst, in which case the Fund may experience losses. Certain catalysts, such as companies emerging from, or restructuring as a result of, bankruptcy, carry additional risks and the securities of such companies may be more likely to lose value than the securities of more financially stable companies.
Risk Management.
Risk is an essential part of investing. No risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to adverse events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by such events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of
4 Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio (Class S)
volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions.
A decline in the Fund’s average net assets during the current fiscal year due to market volatility or other factors could cause the Fund’s expense ratios for the current fiscal year to be higher than the expense information presented in “Fees and Expenses.”
5 Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio (Class S)
PERFORMANCE
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s performance has varied from year to year. The table next to the bar chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the returns with the returns of a broad-based market index and an additonal index. The indices are described in “Descriptions of Indices” in the prospectus. The performance information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Past performance is not a prediction of future results. Visit www.nb.com or call 800-877-9700 for updated performance information.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR*
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
22.36
|
11.97
|
10.94
|
3.05
|
-45.95
|
46.16
|
25.99
|
-6.70
|
15.37
|
36.71
|
Best quarter: Q3 '09, 25.77%
Worst quarter: Q4 '08, -27.10%
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31/13*
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio (Class S)
|
36.71
|
22.06
|
8.66
|
Russell Midcap Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
33.46
|
21.16
|
10.25
|
Russell Midcap Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
34.76
|
22.36
|
10.22
|
*
|
The performance prior to 4/29/2005 is that of the Fund’s Class I. Because Class I has lower expenses than Class S, its performance typically would have been better than that of Class S. Returns would have been lower if NBM had not reimbursed certain expenses and/or waived a portion of the investment management fees during certain of the periods shown.
|
INVESTMENT MANAGERS
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) is the Fund’s investment manager. Neuberger Berman LLC (NB LLC) is the Fund’s sub-adviser.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
The Fund is managed by Michael C. Greene (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC). He has managed the Fund since December 2011.
BUYING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
The Fund is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
6 Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio (Class S)
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share. When you buy shares, you will receive the next share price to be calculated after your order has been received in proper form. The Fund is open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
TAX INFORMATION
Distributions made by the Fund to a variable annuity or variable life insurance separate account or a qualified pension or retirement plan, and exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares made by a separate account or qualified plan ordinarily do not cause the corresponding contract holder or plan participant to recognize income or gain for federal income tax purposes. Please see your variable contract prospectus or the governing documents of your qualified plan for information regarding the federal income tax treatment of the distributions to separate accounts or qualified plans and the holders of the contracts or plan participants.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
NBM and/or its affiliates may pay insurance companies or their affiliates, qualified plan administrators, broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries, for services to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants who choose the Fund as an investment option. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and its employees to recommend the Fund over another investment or make the Fund available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. Ask your financial intermediary or visit its website for more information.
7 Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio (Class S)
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
Foreign Stocks.
There are many promising opportunities for investment outside the United States. Foreign markets can respond to different factors and therefore may follow cycles that are different from each other. For this reason, many investors put a portion of their portfolios in foreign investments as a way of gaining further diversification.
Value Investing.
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices, whether based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures, do not reflect their full economic opportunities. This happens when investors under-appreciate the business potential of these companies, or are distracted by transient or non-fundamental issues. The value investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price when other investors realize their worth.
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
This section provides additional information about the Fund’s principal investment risks described in its Fund Summary section.
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly, and sometimes rapidly, in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market values, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance. Because many investors buy stocks on margin, increases in interest rates generally reduce market prices of equities. Terrorism and related geo-political risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of an issuer’s securities may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer, or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.
Market Capitalization Risk (Small-, Mid- and Large-Cap Stocks Risk).
At any given time, small-, mid- or large-capitalization stocks may be out of favor with investors. Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities, but their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies may fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole, may be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust or during market downturns, and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In addition, compared to large-cap companies, small- and mid-cap companies may depend on a limited management group, may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. There may also be less trading in small- or mid-cap stocks, which means that buy and sell transactions in those stocks could have a larger impact on a stock’s price than is the case with large-cap stocks and the Fund may not be able to liquidate a position when the Adviser believes it to be appropriate.
Sector Risk.
The Fund’s investing approach may dictate an emphasis on certain sectors, industries, or sub-sectors of the market at any given time. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in one sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market, it thereby presents a more concentrated risk and its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors, industries, or sub-sectors. In addition, the value of the Fund’s shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors and industries. An individual sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market may have above-average performance during particular periods, but may also move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to
economic, political or regulatory events. The Fund’s performance could also be affected if the sectors, industries, or subsectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors or industries may adversely affect performance.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currencies or currency redenomination; potential for default on sovereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial or other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. In addition, key information about the issuer, the markets or the local government or economy may be unavailable, incomplete or inaccurate. As a result, foreign securities can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. Although foreign securities offer added diversification potential, world markets, or those in a particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. Securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations can involve additional risks relating to conditions in foreign countries.
In addition, foreign markets can perform differently than the U.S. market. Over a given period of time, foreign securities may underperform U.S. securities—sometimes for years. The Fund could also underperform if the Adviser invests in countries or regions whose economic performance falls short. To the extent that the Fund invests a portion of its assets in one country, state, region or currency, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the Fund’s investments more than if its investments were not so invested. The effect of recent, worldwide economic instability on specific foreign markets or issuers may be difficult to predict or evaluate. Some national economies continue to show profound instability, which may in turn affect their international trading and financial partners or other members of their currency bloc.
Investing in foreign securities may also involve a greater risk for excessive trading due to “time-zone arbitrage.” If an event occurring after the close of a foreign market, but before the time the Fund computes its current net asset value, causes a change in the price of the foreign securities and such price is not reflected in the Fund’s current net asset value, investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by the Fund based on such pricing discrepancies.
Currency Risk.
To the extent that the Fund invests in securities or other investments denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, changes in currency exchange rates bring an added dimension of risk. Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses. Although the Fund may attempt to hedge against currency risk, the hedging instruments may not always perform as the Fund expects and could produce losses. Suitable hedging instruments may not be available for currencies of emerging market countries. The Adviser may determine not to hedge currency risks, even if suitable instruments appear to be available.
Value Stock Risk.
Value stocks may remain undervalued during a given period, may not ever realize their full value or may be appropriately priced. This may happen because value stocks, as a category, lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks, because of a failure to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions, or because the stocks’ worth was misgauged.
Catalyst Risk.
Investing in companies in anticipation of a catalyst carries the risk that certain of such catalysts may not happen or the market may react differently than expected to such catalysts, in which case the Fund may experience losses. Furthermore, a catalyst, such as a pending restructuring or spin-off, may be renegotiated, terminated or involve a longer time frame than originally contemplated, in which case the Fund may experience losses. In addition, certain catalysts, such as companies emerging from bankruptcy or restructurings resulting from bankruptcy, carry additional risks and the securities of such companies may be more likely to lose value than the securities of more financially stable companies. It also may be difficult to obtain complete financial information about companies involved in certain situations and management of such companies may be addressing a situation with which it has little experience.
Risk Management.
Management undertakes certain analyses with the intention of identifying particular types of risks and reducing the Fund’s exposure to them. However, risk is an essential part of investing, and the degree of return an investor might expect is often tied to the degree of risk the investor is willing to accept. By its very nature, risk involves exposure to the possibility of adverse events. Accordingly, no risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to such events; at
best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by adverse events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program. While the prospectus describes material risk factors associated with the Fund’s investment program, there is no assurance that as a particular situation unfolds in the markets, the Adviser will identify all of the risks that might affect the Fund, rate their probability or potential magnitude correctly, or be able to take appropriate measures to reduce the Fund’s exposure to them. Measures taken with the intention of decreasing exposure to identified risks might have the unintended effect of increasing exposure to other risks.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that one or more investors or intermediaries control a large percentage of investments in the Fund, have short investment horizons, or have unpredictable cash flow needs. In addition, redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions, whether by a few large investors or many smaller investors, could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions
. The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. The values of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that hold that sovereign debt have fallen.
In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. Where economic conditions are recovering, they are nevertheless perceived as still fragile. Withdrawal of government support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations, including changes in tax laws. In particular, the impact of U.S. financial regulation legislation on the markets and the practical implications for market participants may not be fully known for some time. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. Changes in market conditions will not have the same impact on all types of securities.
Information about Additional Risks
The Fund may use certain practices and invest in certain securities involving additional risks. Borrowing, securities lending and using derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. If the Fund were to use certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, it would increase its risk of loss.
When the Fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or it receives large cash inflows, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the Fund avoid losses, but may mean lost opportunities. In addition, different factors could affect the Fund's performance, and it may not achieve its goal.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Descriptions of Indices
The
Russell Midcap Value Index
is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid-cap value stocks.
The
Russell Midcap Index
is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid-cap stocks.
Management of the Fund
Investment Managers
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (the “Manager”)
, located at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158, is the Fund’s investment manager, administrator, and distributor. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, the Manager is responsible for choosing the Fund’s investments and handling its day-to-day business. The Manager carries out its duties subject to the policies established by the Board of Trustees. The investment advisory agreement establishes the fees the Fund pays to the Manager for its services as the Fund’s investment manager and the expenses paid directly by the Fund. The Manager engages Neuberger Berman LLC (“NB LLC”) as sub-adviser to provide investment research and related services. Together, the Neuberger Berman affiliates manage approximately $242 billion in total assets (as of 12/31/2013) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939. For the 12 months ended 12/31/2013, the management/administration fees paid to the Manager were 0.85% of the Fund's average net assets for Class S.
A discussion regarding the basis for the approval of the investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements by the Board of Trustees is available in the Fund's annual report to shareholders dated December 31, 2013.
Portfolio Manager
Michael C. Greene
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. Mr. Greene joined the firm in 2008. He has been Portfolio Manager of the Fund since December 2011. Prior to joining the firm, Mr. Greene was chief executive officer and chief investment officer from 1985 to 2008 at another investment adviser that was acquired by Neuberger Berman in 2008.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about the Portfolio Manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager, and the Portfolio Manager’s ownership of Fund shares.
Financial Highlights
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust - Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio—S Class Shares
All figures have been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the Fund’s most recent annual shareholder report (see back cover).
This information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
2013
|
|
PER-SHARE DATA ($)
|
|
Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the Fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed.
|
|
|
Share price (NAV) at beginning of year
|
|
9.22
|
|
13.21
|
|
16.59
|
|
15.41
|
|
13.43
|
|
Plus:
|
Income from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
(5)
|
|
0.06
|
|
0.04
|
|
0.05
|
|
0.17
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) - realized and unrealized
|
|
4.20
|
|
3.39
|
|
(1.16
|
)
|
2.10
|
|
4.77
|
|
|
Subtotal: income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
4.26
|
|
3.43
|
|
(1.11
|
)
|
2.27
|
|
4.92
|
|
Minus:
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income dividends
|
|
0.11
|
|
0.05
|
|
0.07
|
|
0.06
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
Capital gain distributions
|
|
0.16
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
4.19
|
|
—
|
|
|
Subtotal distributions to shareholders
|
|
0.27
|
|
0.05
|
|
0.07
|
|
4.25
|
|
0.15
|
|
Equals:
|
Share price (NAV) at end of year
|
|
13.21
|
|
16.59
|
|
15.41
|
|
13.43
|
|
18.20
|
|
RATIOS (% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
|
|
The ratios show the Fund's expenses and net investment income (loss), as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and/or waiver and/or offset arrangements had not been in effect.
|
|
Net expenses - actual
(2)
|
|
1.25
|
|
1.25
|
|
1.25
|
|
1.25
|
|
1.25
|
|
Gross expenses
(1)
|
|
1.29
|
|
1.30
|
|
1.32
|
|
1.32
|
|
1.28
|
|
Net investment income (loss) - actual
|
|
0.61
|
|
0.30
|
|
0.32
|
|
1.09
|
|
0.95
|
|
OTHER DATA
|
|
Total return shows how an investment in the Fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the Fund bought and sold securities.
|
|
Total return (%)
(3)(4)
|
|
46.16
|
|
25.99
|
|
(6.70
|
)
|
15.37
|
|
36.71
|
|
Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars)
|
|
57.8
|
|
62.5
|
|
55.2
|
|
53.5
|
|
62.5
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
|
|
51
|
|
39
|
|
95
|
|
29
|
|
35
|
|
(1)
|
Shows what this ratio would have been if there had been no expense reimbursement and/or waiver of a portion of investment management fees.
|
(2)
|
Prior to January 1, 2013, the Fund had an expense offset arrangement in connection with its custodian contract. The impact of expense reductions related to expense offset arrangements, if any, was less than .01%.
|
(3)
|
Would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed and/or waived certain expenses.
|
(4)
|
Does not reflect charges and other expenses that apply to the separate account or the related insurance policies. Qualified plans that are direct shareholders of the Fund are not affected by insurance related expenses.
|
(5)
|
Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during each fiscal period.
|
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
The Fund described in this prospectus is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to:
■
|
suspend the offering of shares
|
|
|
■
|
reject any exchange or investment order
|
|
|
■
|
satisfy an order to sell Fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
|
|
|
■
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change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
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suspend or postpone the redemption of shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
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Frequent purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares (“market-timing activities”) can interfere with effective Fund management and adversely affect Fund performance in various ways, including by requiring a portfolio manager to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price, by increasing costs (such as brokerage costs) to the Fund by requiring a portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and possibly by requiring a portfolio manager to keep a larger portion of Fund assets in cash, all of which could adversely affect the interests of long-term shareholders. To discourage market-timing activities by Fund shareholders, the Board of Trustees has adopted market-timing policies and has approved the procedures of the principal underwriter for implementing those policies. As described earlier in this prospectus, pursuant to such policies, the exchange privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that is believed to be “timing the market” or is otherwise making exchanges judged to be excessive. In furtherance of these policies, under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase order; change, suspend or revoke the exchange privilege.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC applies the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to market-timing activities by monitoring trading activity in the Fund, identifying excessive trading patterns, and warning or prohibiting shareholders who trade excessively from making further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares. These policies and procedures are applied consistently to all shareholders. Although the Fund makes efforts to monitor for market-timing activities, the ability of the Fund to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other approved intermediaries may be limited in those instances in which the investment intermediary maintains the underlying shareholder accounts. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to eliminate all market-timing activities.
Because the Fund is offered to different insurance companies and for different types of variable contracts—annuities, life insurance and qualified plans—groups with different interests will share the Fund. Due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations among these shareholders, it is possible (although not likely) that the interests of the shareholders might sometimes be in conflict. For these reasons, the trustees of the Fund watch for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts and will determine what action, if any, should be taken in the event of a conflict. If there is a conflict, it is possible that to resolve it, one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans might be compelled to withdraw its investment in the Fund. While this might resolve the conflict, it also might force the Fund to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.
Share Prices
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share.
The Fund is open for business every day the Exchange is open. The Exchange is generally closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; Fund shares will not be priced on those days or other days on which the Exchange is closed. The Fund may decide to remain open on a day when the Exchange is closed for unusual reasons. In such a case, the Fund would post a notice on www.nb.com.
The Fund normally calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your request has been received in proper form; check with your insurance company or qualified plan administrator to find out by what time your order must be received in order to be processed the same day. Depending on when your insurance company or qualified plan accepts transaction requests, it is possible that the Fund's share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by the Fund could change on days when you cannot buy or sell Fund shares. The Fund's share price, however, will not change until the next time it is calculated.
Share Price Calculations
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is the total value of Fund assets attributable to shares of that class minus the liabilities attributable to that class, divided by the total number of shares outstanding for that class. Because the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities changes every business day, its share price usually changes as well.
Equity securities (including securities issued by ETFs) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees at the last reported sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale or official closing price, on the basis of market quotations. Debt securities (other than short-term securities) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees on the basis of market quotations. Short term securities held by the Fund may be valued on the basis of amortized cost.
If a valuation for a security is not available from an independent pricing service or if Neuberger Berman Management LLC believes in good faith that the valuation does not reflect the amount the Fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the Fund seeks to obtain quotations from principal market makers. If such quotations are not readily available, the Fund may use a fair value estimate made according to methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities. Fair value pricing generally will be used if the market in which a portfolio security trades closes early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the Fund’s net asset value calculation.
The Fund may also fair value securities that trade in a foreign market if significant events that appear likely to affect the value of those securities occur between the time the foreign market closes and the time the Exchange closes. Significant events may include (1) corporate actions or announcements that affect a single issuer, (2) governmental actions that affect securities in one sector, country or region, (3) natural disasters or armed conflicts that affect a country or region, or (4) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuations. The effect of using fair value pricing is that a portfolio security will be priced based on the subjective judgment of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, operating under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees, instead of being priced using valuations from an independent pricing service. Fair value pricing can help to protect the Fund by reducing arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing will completely prevent dilution of the Fund’s net asset value by such traders.
Fund Structure
While Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC may serve as the adviser or sub-adviser of other mutual funds that have similar names, goals, and strategies as the Fund, there may be certain differences between the Fund and these other mutual funds in matters such as size, cash flow patterns and tax matters, among others. As a result, there could also be differences in performance.
The Fund uses a “multiple class” structure. The Fund offers Class I and Class S shares that have identical investment programs but different arrangements for distribution and shareholder servicing and, consequently, different expenses. This prospectus relates only to Class S shares of the Fund.
Distributions and Taxes
The information below is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; for a more detailed discussion, request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information. Also, you may want to consult your tax professional. Everyone’s tax situation is different, and your professional should be able to help you answer any questions you may have.
Distributions.
The Fund pays out to shareholders of record any net income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the Fund makes distributions once a year in October. All dividends and other distributions received by shareholders of record are automatically reinvested in Fund shares.
How distributions and transactions are taxed.
Dividends and other distributions made by the Fund, as well as transactions in Fund shares, are taxable, if at all, to the extent described in your qualified plan documentation or variable contract prospectus. Please consult such documents for more information.
Other tax-related considerations.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes by satisfying the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). As a qualified regulated investment company, the Fund is generally not subject to federal income tax on its ordinary income and net realized capital gain that is distributed. It is the Fund's intention to distribute all such income and gains.
Because the Fund is offered through certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans, it is subject to special diversification standards beyond those that normally apply to regulated investment companies. If the underlying assets of the Fund fail to meet the special standards, you could be subject to adverse tax consequences—for example, some of the income earned by the Fund could generate a current tax liability. Accordingly, the Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code for variable contracts so that owners of these contracts should not be subject to federal tax on distribution of dividends and income from the Fund to the insurance company's separate accounts. Under the relevant regulations, a Fund is deemed adequately diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the Fund is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such value is represented by any four investments. Section 817(h) also provides, as a safe harbor, that the Fund will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the Fund's total assets is represented by cash and cash items, government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies. For purposes of these regulations all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. It is possible that complying with these requirements may at times call for decisions that could reduce investment performance.
In unusual circumstances, there may be a risk to you of special tax liabilities from an investment in the Fund.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and you. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more information about the tax status of the Fund. You should consult the prospectus for your variable contract or with your tax adviser for information regarding taxes applicable to the variable contract.
Insurance and Qualified Plan Expenses
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the Fund and by Neuberger Berman Management LLC. The fee information here does not include the fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan; for those fees and expenses, you will need to see the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation.
Distribution and Services
Class S shares of the Fund have a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan (also known as a “12b-1 plan”) that provides for payment to Neuberger Berman Management LLC of a fee in the amount of 0.25% (“12b-1 fee”) per year of the Fund's assets. The 12b-1 fee compensates Neuberger Berman Management LLC for distribution and shareholder services to the Fund. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, these fees will increase the cost of your investment and over time may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges (which the Fund does not have).
Neuberger Berman Management LLC may, in turn, pay all or a portion of the proceeds from the 12b-1 fee to insurance companies or their affiliates and qualified plan administrators (“intermediaries”) for services they provide respecting the Fund to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants that invest in the Fund through the intermediaries. These services may include providing information about the Fund, teleservicing support, and delivering Fund documents, among others. Payment for these services may help promote the sale of the Fund’s shares. Neuberger Berman Management LLC may also use its own resources, including revenues from other fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC from the Fund, to pay expenses for services primarily intended to result in the distribution of the Fund's shares. Amounts paid to intermediaries may be greater or less than the 12b-1 fee paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC under the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan. These payments may encourage intermediaries participating in the Fund to render services to variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and may also provide incentive for the intermediaries to make the Fund's shares available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and therefore promote distribution of the Fund's shares.
Portfolio Holdings Policy
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. The complete portfolio holdings for the Fund are available at
http://www.nb.com and are generally posted 15-30 days after each month end. The Fund's complete portfolio holdings will remain available at this website until the subsequent calendar month end holdings have been posted. Complete portfolio holdings for the Fund will also be available in reports on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR filed with the SEC. Historical portfolio holdings are available upon request.
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio (Class S) Shares
If you would like further details on this Fund you can request a free copy of the following documents:
Shareholder Reports.
The shareholder reports offer information about the Fund including:
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a discussion by the Portfolio Manager(s) about strategies and market conditions that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year
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Fund performance data and financial statements
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portfolio holdings
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Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The SAI contains more comprehensive information on this Fund, including:
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various types of securities and practices, and their risks
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investment limitations and additional policies
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information about the Fund’s management and business structure
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The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Investment manager:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
Sub-adviser:
Neuberger Berman LLC
Obtaining Information
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from your investment provider, or from:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800-877-9700
212-476-8800
Website: www.nb.com
Email: fundinquiries@nb.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549-1520. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-551-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
The Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available at: https://www.nb.com/amtportfolios/performance.
The “Neuberger Berman” name and logo are registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. “Neuberger Berman Management LLC” and the individual Fund name in this prospectus are either service marks or registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Management LLC.
©
2014 Neuberger Berman Management LLC. All rights reserved.
SEC File Number: 811-4255
F0157 05/14
Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management Trust
I CLASS SHARES
Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
Prospectus May 1, 2014
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
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NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
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Fund Summary
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Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
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2
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Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
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6
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Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
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6
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Information about Additional Risks
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7
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Descriptions of Indices
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8
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Management of the Fund
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8
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Financial Highlights
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9
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YOUR INVESTMENT
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Buying and Selling Fund Shares
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10
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Share Prices
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10
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Fund Structure
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12
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Distributions and Taxes
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12
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Portfolio Holdings Policy
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13
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This Portfolio is offered to certain life insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle under their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and is also offered to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
Fund Summary
Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
Class I
GOAL
The Fund seeks growth of capital.
FEES AND EXPENSES
These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold or sell shares of the Fund. These tables do not reflect any fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan. If the tables did reflect such fees and expenses, the overall expenses would be higher than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
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N/A
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
1
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Management fees
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0.85
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Distribution (12b-1) fees
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None
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Other expenses
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0.14
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Total annual operating expenses
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0.99
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Expense Example
The expense example can help you compare costs among mutual funds. The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you redeemed all of your shares at the end of those periods, that the Fund earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the Fund’s expenses were those in the table. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Expenses
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$101
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$315
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$547
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$1,213
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 43% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To pursue its goal, the Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in common stocks of mid-capitalization companies, which it defines as those with a total market capitalization within the market capitalization range of the Russell Midcap Index at the time of purchase.
The Fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies, sectors and industries.
The Portfolio Manager employs a disciplined investment strategy when selecting growth stocks. Using fundamental research and quantitative analysis, he looks for what he believes to be fast-growing companies with above-average sales and competitive returns on equity relative to their peers. In doing so, the Portfolio Manager analyzes such factors as: financial condition (such as debt to equity ratio); market share and competitive leadership of the company’s products; earnings growth relative to competitors; and market valuation in comparison to a stock’s own historical norms and the stocks of other mid-cap companies.
At times, the Portfolio Manager may emphasize certain sectors that he believes will benefit from market or economic trends.
2 Mid Cap Growth Portfolio (Class I)
The Portfolio Manager follows a disciplined selling strategy and may sell a stock when it reaches a target price, if a company’s business fails to perform as expected, or when other opportunities appear more attractive.
The Fund may change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so. The Fund will not change its strategy of normally investing at least 80% of its net assets in mid-capitalization companies, without providing shareholders at least 60 days’ notice. This test is applied at the time the Fund invests; later percentage changes caused by a change in Fund assets, market values or company circumstances will not require the Fund to dispose of a holding.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
Most of the Fund’s performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market’s behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. The Fund may take temporary defensive and cash management positions; in such a case, it will not be pursuing its principal investment strategies.
The Fund is a mutual fund, not a bank deposit, and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.
The following factors can significantly affect the Fund’s performance:
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Mid-Cap Stock Risk.
The stocks of mid-cap companies are often more volatile and less liquid than the stocks of larger companies and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. Compared to larger companies, mid-cap companies may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Growth Stock Risk.
Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. Bad economic news or changing investor perceptions can negatively affect growth stocks across several industries and sectors simultaneously.
Sector Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.
Risk Management.
Risk is an essential part of investing. No risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to adverse events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by such events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or
3 Mid Cap Growth Portfolio (Class I)
region. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions.
A decline in the Fund’s average net assets during the current fiscal year due to market volatility or other factors could cause the Fund’s expense ratios for the current fiscal year to be higher than the expense information presented in “Fees and Expenses.”
PERFORMANCE
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s performance has varied from year to year. The table next to the bar chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the returns with the returns of a broad-based market index and an additional index. The indices are described in “Descriptions of Indices” in the prospectus. The performance information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Past performance is not a prediction of future results. Visit www.nb.com or call 800-877-9700 for updated performance information.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR*
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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2009
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2010
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2011
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2012
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2013
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16.31
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13.74
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14.69
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22.53
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-43.37
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31.60
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29.10
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0.47
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12.41
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32.61
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Best quarter: Q1 '12, 14.85%
Worst quarter: Q4 '08, -25.42%
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AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31/13*
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1 Year
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Mid Cap Growth Portfolio (Class I)
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32.61
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20.54
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10.36
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Russell Midcap Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
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35.74
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23.37
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9.77
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Russell Midcap Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
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34.76
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22.36
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10.22
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*Returns would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed certain expenses and/or waived a portion of the investment management fees during certain of the periods shown.
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4 Mid Cap Growth Portfolio (Class I)
INVESTMENT MANAGERS
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) is the Fund’s investment manager. Neuberger Berman LLC (NB LLC) is the Fund’s sub-adviser.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
The Fund is managed by Kenneth J. Turek (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC). Mr. Turek has managed the Fund’s assets since January 2003.
BUYING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
The Fund is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share. When you buy shares, you will receive the next share price to be calculated after your order has been received in proper form. The Fund is open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
TAX INFORMATION
Distributions made by the Fund to a variable annuity or variable life insurance separate account or a qualified pension or retirement plan, and exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares made by a separate account or qualified plan ordinarily do not cause the corresponding contract holder or plan participant to recognize income or gain for federal income tax purposes. Please see your variable contract prospectus or the governing documents of your qualified plan for information regarding the federal income tax treatment of the distributions to separate accounts or qualified plans and the holders of the contracts or plan participants.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
NBM and/or its affiliates may pay insurance companies or their affiliates, qualified plan administrators, broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries, for services to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants who choose the Fund as an investment option. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and its employees to recommend the Fund over another investment or make the Fund available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. Ask your financial intermediary or visit its website for more information.
5 Mid Cap Growth Portfolio (Class I)
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
Growth Investing.
For growth investors, the aim is to invest in companies that are already successful but could be even more so. Often, these stocks are in emerging or rapidly growing industries. While most growth stocks are known to investors, they may not yet have reached their full potential. The growth investor looks for indications of continued success.
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
This section provides additional information about the Fund’s principal investment risks described in its Fund Summary section.
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly, and sometimes rapidly, in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market values, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance. Because many investors buy stocks on margin, increases in interest rates generally reduce market prices of equities. Terrorism and related geo-political risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of an issuer’s securities may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer, or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.
Market Capitalization Risk (Small-, Mid- and Large-Cap Stocks Risk).
At any given time, small-, mid- or large-capitalization stocks may be out of favor with investors. Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities, but their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies may fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole, may be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust or during market downturns, and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In addition, compared to large-cap companies, small- and mid-cap companies may depend on a limited management group, may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. There may also be less trading in small- or mid-cap stocks, which means that buy and sell transactions in those stocks could have a larger impact on a stock’s price than is the case with large-cap stocks and the Fund may not be able to liquidate a position when the Adviser believes it to be appropriate.
Growth Stock Risk.
Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. Bad economic news or changing investor perceptions can negatively affect growth stocks across several sectors and industries simultaneously. Growth stocks also may lack the dividends often associated with value stocks that can cushion their decline in a falling market. While the price of any type of stock can rise and fall rapidly, growth stocks in particular may underperform during periods when the market favors value stocks.
Sector Risk.
The Fund’s investing approach may dictate an emphasis on certain sectors, industries, or sub-sectors of the market at any given time. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in one sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market, it thereby presents a more concentrated risk and its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors, industries, or sub-sectors. In addition, the value of the Fund’s shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors and industries. An individual sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market may have above-average performance during particular periods, but may also move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to
economic, political or regulatory events. The Fund’s performance could also be affected if the sectors, industries, or subsectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors or industries may adversely affect performance.
Risk Management.
Management undertakes certain analyses with the intention of identifying particular types of risks and reducing the Fund’s exposure to them. However, risk is an essential part of investing, and the degree of return an investor might expect is often tied to the degree of risk the investor is willing to accept. By its very nature, risk involves exposure to the possibility of adverse events. Accordingly, no risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to such events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by adverse events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program. While the prospectus describes material risk factors associated with the Fund’s investment program, there is no assurance that as a particular situation unfolds in the markets, the Adviser will identify all of the risks that might affect the Fund, rate their probability or potential magnitude correctly, or be able to take appropriate measures to reduce the Fund’s exposure to them. Measures taken with the intention of decreasing exposure to identified risks might have the unintended effect of increasing exposure to other risks.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that one or more investors or intermediaries control a large percentage of investments in the Fund, have short investment horizons, or have unpredictable cash flow needs. In addition, redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions, whether by a few large investors or many smaller investors, could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. The values of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that hold that sovereign debt have fallen.
In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. Where economic conditions are recovering, they are nevertheless perceived as still fragile. Withdrawal of government support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations, including changes in tax laws. In particular, the impact of U.S. financial regulation legislation on the markets and the practical implications for market participants may not be fully known for some time. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. Changes in market conditions will not have the same impact on all types of securities.
Information about Additional Risks
The Fund may use certain practices and invest in certain securities involving additional risks. Borrowing and using derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. If the Fund were to use certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, it would increase its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate. There may be less information available about foreign issuers than about domestic issuers.
When the Fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, or it receives large cash inflows, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the Fund avoid losses, but may mean lost opportunities. In addition, different factors could affect the Fund's performance and it may not achieve its goal.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Descriptions of Indices
The
Russell Midcap Growth Index
is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid-cap growth stocks.
The
Russell Midcap Index
is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid-cap stocks.
Management of the Fund
Investment Managers
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (the “Manager”)
, located at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158, is the Fund’s investment manager, administrator, and distributor. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, the Manager is responsible for choosing the Fund’s investments and handling its day-to-day business. The Manager carries out its duties subject to the policies established by the Board of Trustees. The investment advisory agreement establishes the fees the Fund pays to the Manager for its services as the Fund’s investment manager and the expenses paid directly by the Fund. The Manager engages Neuberger Berman LLC (“NB LLC”) as sub-adviser to provide investment research and related services. Together, the Neuberger Berman affiliates manage approximately $242 billion in total assets (as of 12/31/2013) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939. For the 12 months ended 12/31/2013, the management/administration fees paid to the Manager were 0.85% of the Fund's average net assets for Class I.
A discussion regarding the basis for the approval of the investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements by the Board of Trustees is available in the Fund's annual report to shareholders dated December 31, 2013.
Portfolio Manager
Kenneth J. Turek,
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. He has managed or co-managed two equity mutual funds and other equity portfolios for several other investment managers since 1985. Mr. Turek has been Portfolio Manager of the Fund since January 2003.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about the Portfolio Manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager, and the Portfolio Manager’s ownership of Fund shares.
Financial Highlights
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust - Mid Cap Growth Portfolio—I Class Shares
All figures have been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the Fund’s most recent annual shareholder report (see back cover).
This information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
2013
|
|
PER-SHARE DATA ($)
|
|
Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the Fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed.
|
|
|
Share price (NAV) at beginning of year
|
|
16.14
|
|
21.25
|
|
27.42
|
|
27.55
|
|
30.97
|
|
Plus:
|
Income from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
(5)
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
(0.11
|
)
|
(0.15
|
)
|
(0.10
|
)
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
Net gains (losses) - realized and unrealized
|
|
5.14
|
|
6.28
|
|
0.28
|
|
3.52
|
|
10.29
|
|
|
Subtotal: income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
5.11
|
|
6.17
|
|
0.13
|
|
3.42
|
|
10.10
|
|
Equals:
|
Share price (NAV) at end of year
|
|
21.25
|
|
27.42
|
|
27.55
|
|
30.97
|
|
41.07
|
|
RATIOS (% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
|
|
The ratios show the Fund's expenses and net investment income (loss), as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and/or waiver and/or offset arrangements had not been in effect.
|
|
Net expenses - actual
(2)
|
|
1.01
|
|
1.02
|
|
1.01
|
|
0.99
|
|
0.99
|
|
Gross expenses
|
|
1.01
|
(1)
|
1.02
|
|
1.01
|
|
0.99
|
|
0.99
|
|
Net investment income (loss) - actual
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
(0.49
|
)
|
(0.54
|
)
|
(0.34
|
)
|
(0.57
|
)
|
OTHER DATA
|
|
Total return shows how an investment in the Fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the Fund bought and sold securities.
|
|
Total return(%)
(3)
|
|
31.66
|
(4)
|
29.04
|
|
0.47
|
|
12.41
|
|
32.61
|
|
Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars)
|
|
234.1
|
|
266.0
|
|
233.2
|
|
229.0
|
|
68.6
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
|
|
67
|
|
46
|
|
35
|
|
38
|
|
43
|
|
(1)
|
Shows what this ratio would have been if there had been no expense reimbursement and/or waiver of a portion of investment management fees.
|
(2)
|
Prior to January 1, 2013, the Fund had an expense offset arrangement in connection with its custodian contract. The impact of expense reductions related to expense offset arrangements, if any, was less than .01%.
|
(3)
|
Does not reflect charges and other expenses that apply to the separate account or the related insurance policies. Qualified plans that are direct shareholders of the Fund are not affected by insurance related expenses.
|
(4)
|
Would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed and/or waived certain expenses.
|
(5)
|
Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during each fiscal period.
|
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
The Fund described in this prospectus is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to:
■
|
suspend the offering of shares
|
■
|
reject any exchange or investment order
|
■
|
satisfy an order to sell Fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
|
■
|
change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
|
■
|
suspend or postpone the redemption of shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
|
Frequent purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares (“market-timing activities”) can interfere with effective Fund management and adversely affect Fund performance in various ways, including by requiring a portfolio manager to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price, by increasing costs (such as brokerage costs) to the Fund by requiring a portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and possibly by requiring a portfolio manager to keep a larger portion of Fund assets in cash, all of which could adversely affect the interests of long-term shareholders. To discourage market-timing activities by Fund shareholders, the Board of Trustees has adopted market-timing policies and has approved the procedures of the principal underwriter for implementing those policies. As described earlier in this prospectus, pursuant to such policies, the exchange privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that is believed to be “timing the market” or is otherwise making exchanges judged to be excessive. In furtherance of these policies, under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase order; change, suspend or revoke the exchange privilege.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC applies the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to market-timing activities by monitoring trading activity in the Fund, identifying excessive trading patterns, and warning or prohibiting shareholders who trade excessively from making further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares. These policies and procedures are applied consistently to all shareholders. Although the Fund makes efforts to monitor for market-timing activities, the ability of the Fund to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other approved intermediaries may be limited in those instances in which the investment intermediary maintains the underlying shareholder accounts. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to eliminate all market-timing activities.
Because the Fund is offered to different insurance companies and for different types of variable contracts—annuities, life insurance and qualified plans—groups with different interests will share the Fund. Due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations among these shareholders, it is possible (although not likely) that the interests of the shareholders might sometimes be in conflict. For these reasons, the trustees of the Fund watch for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts and will determine what action, if any, should be taken in the event of a conflict. If there is a conflict, it is possible that to resolve it, one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans might be compelled to withdraw its investment in the Fund. While this might resolve the conflict, it also might force the Fund to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.
Share Prices
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share.
The Fund is open for business every day the Exchange is open. The Exchange is generally closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; Fund shares will not be priced on those days or other days on which the Exchange is closed. The Fund may decide to remain open on a day when the Exchange is closed for unusual reasons. In such a case, the Fund would post a notice on www.nb.com.
The Fund normally calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your request has been received in proper form; check with your insurance company or qualified plan administrator to find out by what time your order must be received in order to be processed the same day. Depending on when your insurance company or qualified plan accepts transaction requests, it is possible that the Fund's share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by the Fund could change on days when you cannot buy or sell Fund shares. The Fund's share price, however, will not change until the next time it is calculated.
Share Price Calculations
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is the total value of Fund assets attributable to shares of that class minus the liabilities attributable to that class, divided by the total number of shares outstanding for that class. Because the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities changes every business day, its share price usually changes as well.
Equity securities (including securities issued by ETFs) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees at the last reported sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale or official closing price, on the basis of market quotations. Debt securities (other than short-term securities) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees on the basis of market quotations. Short term securities held by the Fund may be valued on the basis of amortized cost.
If a valuation for a security is not available from an independent pricing service or if Neuberger Berman Management LLC believes in good faith that the valuation does not reflect the amount the Fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the Fund seeks to obtain quotations from principal market makers. If such quotations are not readily available, the Fund may use a fair value estimate made according to methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities. Fair value pricing generally will be used if the market in which a portfolio security trades closes early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the Fund’s net asset value calculation.
The Fund may also fair value securities that trade in a foreign market if significant events that appear likely to affect the value of those securities occur between the time the foreign market closes and the time the Exchange closes. Significant events may include (1) corporate actions or announcements that affect a single issuer, (2) governmental actions that affect securities in one sector, country or region, (3) natural disasters or armed conflicts that affect a country or region, or (4) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuations. The effect of using fair value pricing is that a portfolio security will be priced based on the subjective judgment of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, operating under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees, instead of being priced using valuations from an independent pricing service. Fair value pricing can help to protect the Fund by reducing arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing will completely prevent dilution of the Fund’s net asset value by such traders.
Fund Structure
While Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC may serve as the adviser or sub-adviser of other mutual funds that have similar names, goals, and strategies as the Fund, there may be certain differences between the Fund and these other mutual funds in matters such as size, cash flow patterns and tax matters, among others. As a result, there could also be differences in performance.
The Fund uses a “multiple class” structure. The Fund offers Class I and Class S shares that have identical investment programs but different arrangements for distribution and shareholder servicing and, consequently, different expenses. This prospectus relates only to Class I shares of the Fund.
Distributions and Taxes
The information below is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; for a more detailed discussion, request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information. Also, you may want to consult your tax professional. Everyone’s tax situation is different, and your professional should be able to help you answer any questions you may have.
Distributions.
The Fund pays out to shareholders of record any net income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the Fund makes distributions once a year in October. All dividends and other distributions received by shareholders of record are automatically reinvested in Fund shares.
How distributions and transactions are taxed.
Dividends and other distributions made by the Fund, as well as transactions in Fund shares, are taxable, if at all, to the extent described in your qualified plan documentation or variable contract prospectus. Please consult such documents for more information.
Other tax-related considerations.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes by satisfying the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). As a qualified regulated investment company, the Fund is generally not subject to federal income tax on its ordinary income and net realized capital gain that is distributed. It is the Fund's intention to distribute all such income and gains.
Because the Fund is offered through certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans, it is subject to special diversification standards beyond those that normally apply to regulated investment companies. If the underlying assets of the Fund fail to meet the special standards, you could be subject to adverse tax consequences—for example, some of the income earned by the Fund could generate a current tax liability. Accordingly, the Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code for variable contracts so that owners of these contracts should not be subject to federal tax on distribution of dividends and income from the Fund to the insurance company's separate accounts. Under the relevant regulations, a Fund is deemed adequately diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the Fund is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such value is represented by any four investments. Section 817(h) also provides, as a safe harbor, that the Fund will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the Fund's total assets is represented by cash and cash items, government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies. For purposes of these regulations all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. It is possible that complying with these requirements may at times call for decisions that could reduce investment performance.
In unusual circumstances, there may be a risk to you of special tax liabilities from an investment in the Fund.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and you. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more information about the tax status of the Fund. You should consult the prospectus for your variable contract or with your tax adviser for information regarding taxes applicable to the variable contract.
Insurance and Qualified Plan Expenses
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the Fund and by Neuberger Berman Management LLC. The fee information here does not include the fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan; for those fees and expenses, you will need to see the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation.
Distribution and Services
The Fund has a non-fee distribution plan that recognizes that Neuberger Berman Management LLC may use its own resources, including revenues from fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC from the Fund, to pay expenses for services primarily intended to result in distribution of Fund shares.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC may also pay insurance companies or their affiliates and qualified plan administrators (“intermediaries”) for services they provide respecting the Fund to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. These services may include providing information about the Fund, teleservicing support, and delivering Fund documents, among others. These payments may encourage intermediaries participating in the Fund to render services to variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and may also provide incentive for the intermediaries to make the Fund's shares available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and therefore promote distribution of the Fund's shares.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC does not receive any separate fees from the Fund for making these payments.
Portfolio Holdings Policy
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. The complete portfolio holdings for the Fund are available at
http://www.nb.com and are generally posted 15-30 days after each month end. The Fund's complete portfolio holdings will remain available at this website until the subsequent calendar month end holdings have been posted. Complete portfolio holdings for the Fund will also be available in reports on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR filed with the SEC. Historical portfolio holdings are available upon request.
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Mid Cap Growth Portfolio (Class I) Shares
If you would like further details on this Fund you can request a free copy of the following documents:
Shareholder Reports.
The shareholder reports offer information about the Fund including:
■
|
a discussion by the Portfolio Manager(s) about strategies and market conditions that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year
|
■
|
Fund performance data and financial statements
|
■
|
portfolio holdings
|
Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The SAI contains more comprehensive information on this Fund, including:
■
|
various types of securities and practices, and their risks
|
■
|
investment limitations and additional policies
|
■
|
information about the Fund’s management and business structure
|
The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Investment manager:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
Sub-adviser:
Neuberger Berman LLC
Obtaining Information
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from your investment provider, or from:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800-877-9700
212-476-8800
Website: www.nb.com
Email: fundinquiries@nb.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549-1520. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-551-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
The Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available at: https://www.nb.com/amtportfolios/performance.
The “Neuberger Berman” name and logo are registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. “Neuberger Berman Management LLC” and the individual Fund name in this prospectus are either service marks or registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Management LLC.
©
2014 Neuberger Berman Management LLC. All rights reserved.
SEC File Number: 811-4255
A0067 05/14
Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management Trust
S CLASS SHARES
Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
Prospectus May 1, 2014
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
|
|
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
|
|
Fund Summary
|
|
Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
|
2
|
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
|
7
|
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
|
7
|
Information about Additional Risks
|
8
|
Descriptions of Indices
|
9
|
Management of the Fund
|
9
|
Financial Highlights
|
10
|
|
|
YOUR INVESTMENT
|
|
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
|
11
|
Share Prices
|
11
|
Fund Structure
|
13
|
Distributions and Taxes
|
13
|
Portfolio Holdings Policy
|
14
|
This Portfolio is offered to certain life insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle under their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and is also offered to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
Fund Summary
Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
Class S
GOAL
The Fund seeks growth of capital.
FEES AND EXPENSES
These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold or sell shares of the Fund. These tables do not reflect any fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan. If the tables did reflect such fees and expenses, the overall expenses would be higher than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
|
N/A
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
|
|
Management fees
|
0.85
|
Distribution (12b-1) fees
|
0.25
|
Other expenses
|
0.16
|
Total annual operating expenses
|
1.26
|
Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement
|
0.01
|
Total annual operating expenses after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement
1
|
1.25
|
Expense Example
The expense example can help you compare costs among mutual funds. The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you redeemed all of your shares at the end of those periods, that the Fund earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the Fund’s expenses were those in the table. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
|
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
|
|
Expenses
|
$127
|
$397
|
$689
|
$1,520
|
|
1
|
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) has contractually undertaken to waive and/or reimburse certain fees and expenses of Class S so that total annual operating expenses (excluding taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses, brokerage commissions and transaction costs) are limited to 1.25% of average net asset value. These fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement are subject to recoupment by NBM within three years. This undertaking lasts until 12/31/2017 and may not be terminated during its term without the consent of the Board of Trustees. The Fund has agreed that Class S will repay NBM for fees and expenses waived or reimbursed for the class provided that repayment does not cause annual operating expenses to exceed 1.25% of the class’ average net assets. Any such repayment must be made within three years after the year in which NBM incurred the expense.
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 43% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To pursue its goal, the Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in common stocks of mid-capitalization companies, which it defines as those with a total market capitalization within the market capitalization range of the Russell Midcap Index at the time of purchase.
2 Mid Cap Growth Portfolio (Class S)
The Fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies, sectors and industries.
The Portfolio Manager employs a disciplined investment strategy when selecting growth stocks. Using fundamental research and quantitative analysis, he looks for what he believes to be fast-growing companies with above-average sales and competitive returns on equity relative to their peers. In doing so, the Portfolio Manager analyzes such factors as: financial condition (such as debt to equity ratio); market share and competitive leadership of the company’s products; earnings growth relative to competitors; and market valuation in comparison to a stock’s own historical norms and the stocks of other mid-cap companies.
At times, the Portfolio Manager may emphasize certain sectors that he believes will benefit from market or economic trends.
The Portfolio Manager follows a disciplined selling strategy and may sell a stock when it reaches a target price, if a company’s business fails to perform as expected, or when other opportunities appear more attractive.
The Fund may change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so. The Fund will not change its strategy of normally investing at least 80% of its net assets in mid-capitalization companies, without providing shareholders at least 60 days’ notice. This test is applied at the time the Fund invests; later percentage changes caused by a change in Fund assets, market values or company circumstances will not require the Fund to dispose of a holding.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
Most of the Fund’s performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market’s behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. The Fund may take temporary defensive and cash management positions; in such a case, it will not be pursuing its principal investment strategies.
The Fund is a mutual fund, not a bank deposit, and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.
The following factors can significantly affect the Fund’s performance:
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Mid-Cap Stock Risk.
The stocks of mid-cap companies are often more volatile and less liquid than the stocks of larger companies and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. Compared to larger companies, mid-cap companies may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Growth Stock Risk.
Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. Bad economic news or changing investor perceptions can negatively affect growth stocks across several industries and sectors simultaneously.
Sector Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.
3 Mid Cap Growth Portfolio (Class S)
Risk Management.
Risk is an essential part of investing. No risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to adverse events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by such events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions.
A decline in the Fund’s average net assets during the current fiscal year due to market volatility or other factors could cause the Fund’s expense ratios for the current fiscal year to be higher than the expense information presented in “Fees and Expenses.”
4 Mid Cap Growth Portfolio (Class S)
PERFORMANCE
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s performance has varied from year to year. The table next to the bar chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the returns with the returns of a broad-based market index and an additional index. The indices are described in “Descriptions of Indices” in the prospectus. The performance information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Past performance is not a prediction of future results. Visit www.nb.com or call 800-877-9700 for updated performance information.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR*
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
16.03
|
13.42
|
14.47
|
22.20
|
-43.51
|
31.34
|
28.75
|
0.26
|
12.10
|
32.28
|
Best quarter
: Q1 '12, 14.77%
Worst quarter
: Q4 '08, -25.47%
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31/13*
|
|
1 Year
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
(Class S)
|
32.28
|
20.25
|
10.09
|
Russell Midcap Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
35.74
|
23.37
|
9.77
|
Russell Midcap Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
34.76
|
22.36
|
10.22
|
*
|
Returns would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed certain expenses and/or waived a portion of the investment management fees during certain of the periods shown.
|
INVESTMENT MANAGERS
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) is the Fund’s investment manager. Neuberger Berman LLC (NB LLC) is the Fund’s sub-adviser.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
The Fund is managed by Kenneth J. Turek (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC). Mr. Turek has managed the Fund’s assets since January 2003.
BUYING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
The Fund is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
5 Mid Cap Growth Portfolio (Class S)
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share. When you buy shares, you will receive the next share price to be calculated after your order has been received in proper form. The Fund is open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
TAX INFORMATION
Distributions made by the Fund to a variable annuity or variable life insurance separate account or a qualified pension or retirement plan, and exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares made by a separate account or qualified plan ordinarily do not cause the corresponding contract holder or plan participant to recognize income or gain for federal income tax purposes. Please see your variable contract prospectus or the governing documents of your qualified plan for information regarding the federal income tax treatment of the distributions to separate accounts or qualified plans and the holders of the contracts or plan participants.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
NBM and/or its affiliates may pay insurance companies or their affiliates, qualified plan administrators, broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries, for services to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants who choose the Fund as an investment option. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and its employees to recommend the Fund over another investment or make the Fund available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. Ask your financial intermediary or visit its website for more information.
6 Mid Cap Growth Portfolio (Class S)
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
Growth Investing.
For growth investors, the aim is to invest in companies that are already successful but could be even more so. Often, these stocks are in emerging or rapidly growing industries. While most growth stocks are known to investors, they may not yet have reached their full potential. The growth investor looks for indications of continued success.
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
This section provides additional information about the Fund’s principal investment risks described in its Fund Summary section.
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly, and sometimes rapidly, in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market values, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance. Because many investors buy stocks on margin, increases in interest rates generally reduce market prices of equities. Terrorism and related geo-political risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of an issuer’s securities may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer, or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.
Market Capitalization Risk (Small-, Mid- and Large-Cap Stocks Risk).
At any given time, small-, mid- or large-capitalization stocks may be out of favor with investors. Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities, but their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies may fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole, may be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust or during market downturns, and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In addition, compared to large-cap companies, small- and mid-cap companies may depend on a limited management group, may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. There may also be less trading in small- or mid-cap stocks, which means that buy and sell transactions in those stocks could have a larger impact on a stock’s price than is the case with large-cap stocks and the Fund may not be able to liquidate a position when the Adviser believes it to be appropriate.
Growth Stock Risk.
Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. Bad economic news or changing investor perceptions can negatively affect growth stocks across several sectors and industries simultaneously. Growth stocks also may lack the dividends often associated with value stocks that can cushion their decline in a falling market. While the price of any type of stock can rise and fall rapidly, growth stocks in particular may underperform during periods when the market favors value stocks.
Sector Risk.
The Fund’s investing approach may dictate an emphasis on certain sectors, industries, or sub-sectors of the market at any given time. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in one sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market, it thereby presents a more concentrated risk and its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors, industries, or sub-sectors. In addition, the value of the Fund’s shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors and industries. An individual sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market may have above-average performance during particular periods, but may also move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to
economic, political or regulatory events. The Fund’s performance could also be affected if the sectors, industries, or subsectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors or industries may adversely affect performance.
Risk Management.
Management undertakes certain analyses with the intention of identifying particular types of risks and reducing the Fund’s exposure to them. However, risk is an essential part of investing, and the degree of return an investor might expect is often tied to the degree of risk the investor is willing to accept. By its very nature, risk involves exposure to the possibility of adverse events. Accordingly, no risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to such events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by adverse events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program. While the prospectus describes material risk factors associated with the Fund’s investment program, there is no assurance that as a particular situation unfolds in the markets, the Adviser will identify all of the risks that might affect the Fund, rate their probability or potential magnitude correctly, or be able to take appropriate measures to reduce the Fund’s exposure to them. Measures taken with the intention of decreasing exposure to identified risks might have the unintended effect of increasing exposure to other risks.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that one or more investors or intermediaries control a large percentage of investments in the Fund, have short investment horizons, or have unpredictable cash flow needs. In addition, redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions, whether by a few large investors or many smaller investors, could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. The values of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that hold that sovereign debt have fallen.
In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. Where economic conditions are recovering, they are nevertheless perceived as still fragile. Withdrawal of government support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations, including changes in tax laws. In particular, the impact of U.S. financial regulation legislation on the markets and the practical implications for market participants may not be fully known for some time. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. Changes in market conditions will not have the same impact on all types of securities.
Information about Additional Risks
The Fund may use certain practices and invest in certain securities involving additional risks. Borrowing and using derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. If the Fund were to use certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, it would increase its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate. There may be less information available about foreign issuers than about domestic issuers.
When the Fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, or it receives large cash inflows, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the Fund avoid losses, but may mean lost opportunities. In addition, different factors could affect the Fund's performance and it may not achieve its goal.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Descriptions of Indices
The
Russell Midcap Growth Index
is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid-cap growth stocks.
The
Russell Midcap Index
is an unmanaged index of U.S. mid-cap stocks.
Management of the Fund
Investment Managers
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (the “Manager”)
, located at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158, is the Fund’s investment manager, administrator, and distributor. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, the Manager is responsible for choosing the Fund’s investments and handling its day-to-day business. The Manager carries out its duties subject to the policies established by the Board of Trustees. The investment advisory agreement establishes the fees the Fund pays to the Manager for its services as the Fund’s investment manager and the expenses paid directly by the Fund. The Manager engages Neuberger Berman LLC (“NB LLC”) as sub-adviser to provide investment research and related services. Together, the Neuberger Berman affiliates manage approximately $242 billion in total assets (as of 12/31/2013) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939. For the 12 months ended 12/31/2013, the management/administration fees paid to the Manager were 0.85% of the Fund's average net assets for Class S.
A discussion regarding the basis for the approval of the investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements by the Board of Trustees is available in the Fund's annual report to shareholders dated December 31, 2013.
Portfolio Manager
Kenneth J. Turek,
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. He has managed or co-managed two equity mutual funds and other equity portfolios for several other investment managers since 1985. Mr. Turek has been Portfolio Manager of the Fund since January 2003.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about the Portfolio Manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager, and the Portfolio Manager’s ownership of Fund shares.
Financial Highlights
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust - Mid Cap Growth Portfolio—S Class Shares
All figures have been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the Fund’s most recent annual shareholder report (see back cover).
This information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
2013
|
|
PER-SHARE DATA ($)
|
|
Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the Fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed.
|
|
|
Share price (NAV) at beginning of year
|
|
15.89
|
|
20.87
|
|
26.87
|
|
26.94
|
|
30.21
|
|
Plus:
|
Income from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
(5)
|
|
(0.08
|
)
|
(0.16
|
)
|
(0.21
|
)
|
(0.17
|
)
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
Net gains (losses) - realized and unrealized
|
|
5.06
|
|
6.16
|
|
0.28
|
|
3.44
|
|
10.00
|
|
|
Subtotal: income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
4.98
|
|
6.00
|
|
0.07
|
|
3.27
|
|
9.74
|
|
Equals:
|
Share price (NAV) at end of year
|
|
20.87
|
|
26.87
|
|
26.94
|
|
30.21
|
|
39.95
|
|
RATIOS (% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
|
|
The ratios show the Fund's expenses and net investment income (loss), as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement/repayment and/or waiver and/or offset arrangements had not been in effect.
|
|
Net expenses - actual
(2)
|
|
1.25
|
|
1.25
|
|
1.25
|
|
1.25
|
|
1.25
|
|
Gross expenses
(1)
|
|
1.27
|
|
1.27
|
|
1.26
|
|
1.24
|
|
1.26
|
|
Net investment income (loss) - actual
|
|
(0.44
|
)
|
(0.73
|
)
|
(0.78
|
)
|
(0.57
|
)
|
(0.76
|
)
|
OTHER DATA
|
|
Total return shows how an investment in the Fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the Fund bought and sold securities.
|
|
Total return(%)
(3)(4)
|
|
31.34
|
|
28.75
|
|
0.26
|
|
12.14
|
|
32.24
|
|
Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars)
|
|
43.2
|
|
59.2
|
|
64.2
|
|
88.2
|
|
127.8
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
|
|
67
|
|
46
|
|
35
|
|
38
|
|
43
|
|
(1)
|
Shows what this ratio would have been if there had been no expense reimbursement/repayment and/or waiver of a portion of investment management fees.
|
(2)
|
Prior to January 1, 2013, the Fund had an expense offset arrangement in connection with its custodian contract. The impact of expense reductions related to expense offset arrangements, if any, was less than .01%.
|
(3)
|
Does not reflect charges and other expenses that apply to the separate account or the related insurance policies. Qualified plans that are direct shareholders of the Fund are not affected by insurance related expenses.
|
(4)
|
Would have been lower/higher if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed/repaid and/or waived certain expenses.
|
(5)
|
Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during each fiscal period.
|
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
The Fund described in this prospectus is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to:
■
|
suspend the offering of shares
|
|
|
■
|
reject any exchange or investment order
|
|
|
■
|
satisfy an order to sell Fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
|
|
|
■
|
change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
|
|
|
■
|
suspend or postpone the redemption of shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
|
Frequent purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares (“market-timing activities”) can interfere with effective Fund management and adversely affect Fund performance in various ways, including by requiring a portfolio manager to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price, by increasing costs (such as brokerage costs) to the Fund by requiring a portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and possibly by requiring a portfolio manager to keep a larger portion of Fund assets in cash, all of which could adversely affect the interests of long-term shareholders. To discourage market-timing activities by Fund shareholders, the Board of Trustees has adopted market-timing policies and has approved the procedures of the principal underwriter for implementing those policies. As described earlier in this prospectus, pursuant to such policies, the exchange privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that is believed to be “timing the market” or is otherwise making exchanges judged to be excessive. In furtherance of these policies, under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase order; change, suspend or revoke the exchange privilege.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC applies the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to market-timing activities by monitoring trading activity in the Fund, identifying excessive trading patterns, and warning or prohibiting shareholders who trade excessively from making further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares. These policies and procedures are applied consistently to all shareholders. Although the Fund makes efforts to monitor for market-timing activities, the ability of the Fund to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other approved intermediaries may be limited in those instances in which the investment intermediary maintains the underlying shareholder accounts. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to eliminate all market-timing activities.
Because the Fund is offered to different insurance companies and for different types of variable contracts—annuities, life insurance and qualified plans—groups with different interests will share the Fund. Due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations among these shareholders, it is possible (although not likely) that the interests of the shareholders might sometimes be in conflict. For these reasons, the trustees of the Fund watch for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts and will determine what action, if any, should be taken in the event of a conflict. If there is a conflict, it is possible that to resolve it, one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans might be compelled to withdraw its investment in the Fund. While this might resolve the conflict, it also might force the Fund to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.
Share Prices
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share.
The Fund is open for business every day the Exchange is open. The Exchange is generally closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; Fund shares will not be priced on those days or other days on which the Exchange is closed. The Fund may decide to remain open on a day when the Exchange is closed for unusual reasons. In such a case, the Fund would post a notice on www.nb.com.
The Fund normally calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your request has been received in proper form; check with your insurance company or qualified plan administrator to find out by what time your order must be received in order to be processed the same day. Depending on when your insurance company or qualified plan accepts transaction requests, it is possible that the Fund's share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by the Fund could change on days when you cannot buy or sell Fund shares. The Fund's share price, however, will not change until the next time it is calculated.
Share Price Calculations
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is the total value of Fund assets attributable to shares of that class minus the liabilities attributable to that class, divided by the total number of shares outstanding for that class. Because the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities changes every business day, its share price usually changes as well.
Equity securities (including securities issued by ETFs) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees at the last reported sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale or official closing price, on the basis of market quotations. Debt securities (other than short-term securities) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees on the basis of market quotations. Short term securities held by the Fund may be valued on the basis of amortized cost.
If a valuation for a security is not available from an independent pricing service or if Neuberger Berman Management LLC believes in good faith that the valuation does not reflect the amount the Fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the Fund seeks to obtain quotations from principal market makers. If such quotations are not readily available, the Fund may use a fair value estimate made according to methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities. Fair value pricing generally will be used if the market in which a portfolio security trades closes early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the Fund’s net asset value calculation.
The Fund may also fair value securities that trade in a foreign market if significant events that appear likely to affect the value of those securities occur between the time the foreign market closes and the time the Exchange closes. Significant events may include (1) corporate actions or announcements that affect a single issuer, (2) governmental actions that affect securities in one sector, country or region, (3) natural disasters or armed conflicts that affect a country or region, or (4) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuations. The effect of using fair value pricing is that a portfolio security will be priced based on the subjective judgment of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, operating under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees, instead of being priced using valuations from an independent pricing service. Fair value pricing can help to protect the Fund by reducing arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing will completely prevent dilution of the Fund’s net asset value by such traders.
Fund Structure
While Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC may serve as the adviser or sub-adviser of other mutual funds that have similar names, goals, and strategies as the Fund, there may be certain differences between the Fund and these other mutual funds in matters such as size, cash flow patterns and tax matters, among others. As a result, there could also be differences in performance.
The Fund uses a “multiple class” structure. The Fund offers Class I and Class S shares that have identical investment programs but different arrangements for distribution and shareholder servicing and, consequently, different expenses. This prospectus relates only to Class S shares of the Fund.
Distributions and Taxes
The information below is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; for a more detailed discussion, request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information. Also, you may want to consult your tax professional. Everyone’s tax situation is different, and your professional should be able to help you answer any questions you may have.
Distributions.
The Fund pays out to shareholders of record any net income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the Fund makes distributions once a year in October. All dividends and other distributions received by shareholders of record are automatically reinvested in Fund shares.
How distributions and transactions are taxed.
Dividends and other distributions made by the Fund, as well as transactions in Fund shares, are taxable, if at all, to the extent described in your qualified plan documentation or variable contract prospectus. Please consult such documents for more information.
Other tax-related considerations.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes by satisfying the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). As a qualified regulated investment company, the Fund is generally not subject to federal income tax on its ordinary income and net realized capital gain that is distributed. It is the Fund's intention to distribute all such income and gains.
Because the Fund is offered through certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans, it is subject to special diversification standards beyond those that normally apply to regulated investment companies. If the underlying assets of the Fund fail to meet the special standards, you could be subject to adverse tax consequences—for example, some of the income earned by the Fund could generate a current tax liability. Accordingly, the Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code for variable contracts so that owners of these contracts should not be subject to federal tax on distribution of dividends and income from the Fund to the insurance company's separate accounts. Under the relevant regulations, a Fund is deemed adequately diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the Fund is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such value is represented by any four investments. Section 817(h) also provides, as a safe harbor, that the Fund will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the Fund's total assets is represented by cash and cash items, government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies. For purposes of these regulations all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. It is possible that complying with these requirements may at times call for decisions that could reduce investment performance.
In unusual circumstances, there may be a risk to you of special tax liabilities from an investment in the Fund.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and you. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more information about the tax status of the Fund. You should consult the prospectus for your variable contract or with your tax adviser for information regarding taxes applicable to the variable contract.
Insurance and Qualified Plan Expenses
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the Fund and by Neuberger Berman Management LLC. The fee information here does not include the fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan; for those fees and expenses, you will need to see the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation.
Distribution and Services
Class S shares of the Fund have a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan (also known as a “12b-1 plan”) that provides for payment to Neuberger Berman Management LLC of a fee in the amount of 0.25% (“12b-1 fee”) per year of the Fund's assets. The 12b-1 fee compensates Neuberger Berman Management LLC for distribution and shareholder services to the Fund. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, these fees will increase the cost of your investment and over time may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges (which the Fund does not have).
Neuberger Berman Management LLC may, in turn, pay all or a portion of the proceeds from the 12b-1 fee to insurance companies or their affiliates and qualified plan administrators (“intermediaries”) for services they provide respecting the Fund to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants that invest in the Fund through the intermediaries. These services may include providing information about the Fund, teleservicing support, and delivering Fund documents, among others. Payment for these services may help promote the sale of the Fund’s shares. Neuberger Berman Management LLC may also use its own resources, including revenues from other fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC from the Fund, to pay expenses for services primarily intended to result in the distribution of the Fund's shares. Amounts paid to intermediaries may be greater or less than the 12b-1 fee paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC under the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan. These payments may encourage intermediaries participating in the Fund to render services to variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and may also provide incentive for the intermediaries to make the Fund's shares available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and therefore promote distribution of the Fund's shares.
Portfolio Holdings Policy
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. The complete portfolio holdings for the Fund are available at
http://www.nb.com and are generally posted 15-30 days after each month end. The Fund's complete portfolio holdings will remain available at this website until the subsequent calendar month end holdings have been posted. Complete portfolio holdings for the Fund will also be available in reports on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR filed with the SEC. Historical portfolio holdings are available upon request.
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Mid Cap Growth Portfolio (Class S) Shares
If you would like further details on this Fund you can request a free copy of the following documents:
Shareholder Reports.
The shareholder reports offer information about the Fund including:
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a discussion by the Portfolio Manager(s) about strategies and market conditions that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year
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Fund performance data and financial statements
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portfolio holdings
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Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The SAI contains more comprehensive information on this Fund, including:
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various types of securities and practices, and their risks
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investment limitations and additional policies
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information about the Fund’s management and business structure
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The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Investment manager:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
Sub-adviser:
Neuberger Berman LLC
Obtaining Information
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from your investment provider, or from:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800-877-9700
212-476-8800
Website: www.nb.com
Email: fundinquiries@nb.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549-1520. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-551-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
The Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available at: https://www.nb.com/amtportfolios/performance.
The “Neuberger Berman” name and logo are registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. “Neuberger Berman Management LLC” and the individual Fund name in this prospectus are either service marks or registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Management LLC.
©
2014 Neuberger Berman Management LLC. All rights reserved.
SEC File Number: 811-4255
C0423 05/14
Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management Trust
S CLASS SHARES
Real Estate Portfolio
Prospectus May 1, 2014
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
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Fund Summary
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Real Estate Portfolio
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2
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Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
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7
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Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
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7
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Information about Additional Risks
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10
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Management of the Fund
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11
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Financial Highlights
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11
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YOUR INVESTMENT
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Buying and Selling Fund Shares
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12
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Share Prices
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12
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Fund Structure
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14
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Distributions and Taxes
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14
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Portfolio Holdings Policy
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15
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Related Performance
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16
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This Portfolio is offered to certain life insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle under their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and is also offered to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
Fund Summary
Real Estate Portfolio
Class S
GOAL
The Fund seeks total return through investment in real estate securities, emphasizing both capital appreciation and current income.
FEES AND EXPENSES
These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold or sell shares of the Fund. These tables do not reflect any fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan. If the tables did reflect such fees and expenses, the overall expenses would be higher than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly
from your investment)
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N/A
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a %
of the value of your investment)
1
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Management fees
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1.15
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Distribution (12b-1) fees
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0.25
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Other expenses
2
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0.64
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Total annual operating expenses
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2.04
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Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement
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0.29
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Total annual operating expenses after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement
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1.75
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1
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Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) has contractually undertaken to waive and/or reimburse certain fees and expenses of Class S so that total annual operating expenses (excluding taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses, brokerage commissions and transaction costs) are limited to 1.75% of average net asset value. These fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement are subject to recoupment by NBM within three years. This undertaking lasts until 12/31/2017 and may not be terminated during its term without the consent of the Board of Trustees. The Fund has agreed that Class S will repay NBM for fees and expenses waived or reimbursed for the class provided that repayment does not cause annual operating expenses to exceed 1.75% of the class’ average net assets. Any such repayment must be made within three years after the year in which NBM incurred the expense.
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2
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Since the Fund had not commenced investment operations as of December 31, 2013,“Other expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
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Expense Example
The expense example can help you compare costs among mutual funds. The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you redeemed all of your shares at the end of those periods, that the Fund earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the Fund’s expenses were those in the table. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
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1 Year
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3 Years
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Expenses
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$178
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$551
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. The Fund has not yet commenced operations. Thus, no portfolio turnover rate is provided for the Fund.
2 Real Estate Portfolio (Class S)
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To pursue its goal, the Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities issued by real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and common stocks and other securities issued by other real estate companies. The Fund defines a real estate company as one that derives at least 50% of its revenue from, or has at least 50% of its assets in, real estate.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in debt securities. These debt securities can be either investment grade securities or below investment grade securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”), provided that, at the time of investment, they are rated at least B by Standard & Poor’s (S&P) or Moody’s Investor Service (Moody’s) (or comparably rated by at least one independent credit rating agency) or, if unrated, deemed by the Portfolio Managers to be of comparable quality. The Fund does not normally continue to hold securities that are in default or have defaulted with respect to the payment of interest or repayment of principal, but may do so depending on market conditions. The Fund may also invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
The Portfolio Managers make investment decisions through a fundamental analysis of each company. The Portfolio Managers review each company’s current financial condition and industry position, as well as economic and market conditions. In doing so, they evaluate the company’s growth potential, earnings estimates and quality of management, as well as other factors.
The Fund concentrates its assets in the real estate industry. The Fund may at times emphasize particular sub-sectors of the real estate business—for example, apartments, retail, hotels, offices, industrial, and health care.
Some of the REIT and other real estate securities in which the Fund invests may be preferred stock, which receives preference in the payment of dividends.
The Fund normally seeks to invest for the long-term, but it may sell securities regardless of how long they have been held if the Portfolio Managers find an opportunity they believe is more compelling, or if the Portfolio Managers’ outlook on the company or the market changes.
The Fund may change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so. The Fund will not change its strategy of normally investing at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities issued by REITs and common stocks and other securities issued by other real estate companies, without providing shareholders at least 60 days’ notice. This test and the test of whether a company is a real estate company are applied at the time the Fund invests; later percentage changes caused by a change in Fund assets, market values or company circumstances will not require the Fund to dispose of a holding.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
Most of the Fund’s performance depends on what happens in the stock and real estate markets. The market’s behavior can be difficult to predict, particularly in the short term. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal.
The Fund is a mutual fund, not a bank deposit, and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. While this Fund may have a shorter duration than many other income funds, this Fund is not intended to operate like a money market fund.
The following factors can significantly affect the Fund’s performance:
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.In addition, the Fund is considered non-diversified. As such, the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in any single issuer is not limited by the Investment Company
3 Real Estate Portfolio (Class S)
Act of 1940. Investing a higher percentage of its assets in any one issuer could increase the Fund’s risk of loss and its share price volatility, because the value of its shares would be more susceptible to adverse events affecting that issuer.
Sector Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular bond market sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.
The Fund may at times emphasize particular sub-sectors of the real estate business—for example, apartments, retail, hotels, offices, industrial, and health care. As such, the Fund’s performance would be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those businesses.
Individual sectors may move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.
REITs and Other Real Estate Companies Risk.
REIT and other real estate company securities are subject to, among other risks: declines in property values; defaults by mortgagors or other borrowers and tenants; increases in property taxes and other operating expenses; overbuilding; fluctuations in rental income; changes in interest rates; lack of availability of mortgage funds or financing; extended vacancies of properties; changes in tax and regulatory requirements; losses due to environmental liabilities; or casualty or condemnation losses. REITs also are dependent upon management skills and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, self-liquidation and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free “pass-through” of income under the federal tax law. REIT and other real estate company securities tend to be small- to mid-cap stocks and are subject to the risks of investing in small- to mid-cap stocks. Some of the REIT securities in which the Fund invests may be preferred stock. Convertible preferred stock is exchangeable for common stock and may therefore be more volatile.
Market Capitalization Risk.
To the extent the Fund emphasizes small-, mid-, or large-cap stocks, it takes on the associated risks. Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities. At times, the stocks of larger companies may lag other types of stocks in performance. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies are often more volatile and less liquid than the stocks of larger companies and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. Compared to large-cap companies, small- and mid-cap companies may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Dividend Risk.
There is no guarantee that the companies in which the Fund invests will declare dividends in the future or that dividends, if declared, will remain at current levels or increase over time.
Interest Rate Risk.
The Fund’s yield and share price will fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates. In general, the value of investments with interest rate risk, such as debt securities, will move in the direction opposite to movements in interest rates. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater the effect a change in interest rates could have on the security’s price. Thus, the Fund’s sensitivity to interest rate risk will increase with any increase in the Fund’s overall duration. Interest rates have been unusually low in recent years.
Credit Risk.
A downgrade or default affecting any of the Fund’s securities could affect the Fund’s performance.
Lower-Rated Debt Securities Risk.
Lower-rated debt securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) involve greater risks than investment grade debt securities. Lower-rated debt securities may fluctuate more widely in price and yield than investment grade debt securities and may fall in price during times when the economy is weak or is expected to become weak. Lower-rated debt securities are considered by the major rating agencies to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments and carry a greater risk that the issuer of such securities will default in the timely payment of principal and interest. Issuers of securities that are in default may fail to resume principal or interest payments, in which case the Fund may lose its entire investment.
4 Real Estate Portfolio (Class S)
Illiquid Investments Risk.
Illiquid investments may be more difficult to purchase or sell at an advantageous price or time, and there is a greater risk that the investments may not be sold for the price at which the Fund is carrying them.
Risk Management.
Risk is an essential part of investing. No risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to adverse events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by such events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt the Fund’s performance.
A general rise in interest rates, perhaps because of changing government policies, has the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed income securities, may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed income markets.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. Conditions in the U.S. and many foreign economies have resulted, and may continue to result, in fixed income instruments experiencing unusual liquidity issues, increased price volatility and, in some cases, credit downgrades and increased likelihood of default. These events have reduced the willingness and ability of some lenders to extend credit, and have made it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms, if at all. As a result, the values of many types of debt securities have been reduced. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions.
A decline in the Fund’s average net assets during the current fiscal year due to market volatility or other factors could cause the Fund’s expense ratios for the current fiscal year to be higher than the expense information presented in “Fees and Expenses.”
PERFORMANCE
The Fund had not commenced investment operations as of December 31, 2013 and therefore does not have a full calendar year of performance.
INVESTMENT MANAGERS
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) is the Fund’s investment manager. Neuberger Berman LLC (NB LLC) is the Fund’s sub-adviser.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The Fund is managed by Steve S. Shigekawa (Managing Director of NBM and of NB LLC) and Brian Jones, CFA (Senior Vice President of NBM and of NB LLC).
5 Real Estate Portfolio (Class S)
BUYING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
The Fund is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share. When you buy shares, you will receive the next share price to be calculated after your order has been received in proper form. The Fund is open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
TAX INFORMATION
Distributions made by the Fund to a variable annuity or variable life insurance separate account or a qualified pension or retirement plan, and exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares made by a separate account or qualified plan ordinarily do not cause the corresponding contract holder or plan participant to recognize income or gain for federal income tax purposes. Please see your variable contract prospectus or the governing documents of your qualified plan for information regarding the federal income tax treatment of the distributions to separate accounts or qualified plans and the holders of the contracts or plan participants.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
NBM and/or its affiliates may pay insurance companies or their affiliates, qualified plan administrators, broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries, for services to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants who choose the Fund as an investment option. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and its employees to recommend the Fund over another investment or make the Fund available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. Ask your financial intermediary or visit its website for more information.
6 Real Estate Portfolio (Class S)
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
REITs.
A REIT is a pooled investment vehicle that invests primarily in income-producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are not taxed on income and gains distributed to shareholders, provided they comply with certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. REITs are generally classified as Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs and Hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property, derive their income primarily from rents and can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both Equity REITs and Mortgage REITs.
Lower-Rated Debt Securities.
Lower-rated debt securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) typically offer investors higher yields than other fixed income securities. The higher yields are usually justified by the weaker credit profiles of these issuers as compared to investment grade issuers. Lower-rated debt securities include debt obligations of all types issued by U.S. and non-U.S. corporate and governmental entities, including bonds, debentures and notes, loan interests an d preferred stocks that have priority over any other class of stock of the entity as to the distribution of assets or the payment of dividends. A lower-rated debt security itself may be convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities, or it may carry with it the right to acquire equity securities evidenced by warrants attached to the security or acquired as part of a unit with the security.
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
This section provides additional information about the Fund’s principal investment risks described in its Fund Summary section.
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly, and sometimes rapidly, in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market values, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. Terrorism and related geo-political risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of an issuer’s securities may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer, or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.
In addition, the Fund is considered non-diversified. As such, the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in any single issuer is not limited by the Investment Company Act of 1940. Investing a higher percentage of its assets in any one issuer could increase the Fund’s risk of loss and its share price volatility, because the value of its shares would be more susceptible to adverse events affecting that issuer.
Market Capitalization Risk (Small-, Mid- and Large-Cap Stocks Risk).
At any given time, small-, mid- or large-capitalization stocks may be out of favor with investors. Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities, but their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies may fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole, may be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust or during market downturns, and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In addition, compared to large-cap companies, small- and mid-cap companies may depend on a limited management group, may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. There may also be less trading in small- or mid-cap stocks, which means that buy and sell transactions in those stocks could have a larger impact on a stock’s price than is the case with large-cap stocks and the Fund may not be able to liquidate a position when the Adviser believes it to be appropriate.
REITs and Other Real Estate Companies Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests in REITs and other real estate companies, its performance will be affected by the performance of the real estate markets and subject to its risks. REIT and other real estate company securities are subject to, among other risks: declines in property values; defaults by mortgagors or other borrowers and tenants; increases in property taxes and other operating expenses; overbuilding; fluctuations in rental income; changes in interest rates; lack of availability of mortgage funds or financing; extended vacancies of properties; changes in tax and regulatory requirements; losses due to environmental liabilities; or casualty or condemnation losses. REITs also are dependent upon management skills and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, self-liquidation and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free “pass-through” of income under the federal tax law. During periods of high interest rates, REITs and other real estate companies may lose appeal for investors who may be able to obtain higher yields from other income-producing investments. High interest rates may also mean that financing for property purchases and improvements is more costly and difficult to obtain.
Most Equity REITs receive a flow of income from property rentals, which they pay to their shareholders in the form of dividends. In addition, Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property they own, while Mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit they extend. REIT and other real estate company securities tend to be small- to mid-cap stocks and are subject to the risks of investing in small- to mid-cap stocks. Some of the REIT securities in which the Fund invests may be preferred stock, which receives preference in the payment of dividends.
Dividend Risk.
Dividends the Fund receives on common stocks are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of an issuer’s board of directors. There is no guarantee that the companies in which the Fund invests will declare dividends in the future or that if declared they will remain at current levels or increase over time. A portion of the distributions that the Fund receives may be a return of capital.
Interest Rate Risk.
In general, the value of investments with interest rate risk, such as debt securities, will move in the direction opposite to movements in interest rates. If interest rates rise, the value of such securities will likely decline. Debt securities have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In general, the longer the maturity (i.e., the term of a debt security) or duration (i.e., a measure of the sensitivity of a debt security to changes in market interest rates, based on the entire cash flow associated with the security) of a debt security, the greater the effect a change in interest rates could have on the security’s price. Thus, the Fund’s sensitivity to interest rate risk will increase with any increase in the Fund’s overall duration.
Short-term securities tend to react to changes in short-term interest rates, and long-term securities tend to react to changes in long-term interest rates. The link between interest rates and debt security prices tends to be weaker with lower-rated debt securities than with investment grade debt securities. An increase in interest rates can impact other markets as well. For example, because investors may buy derivatives with borrowed money, an increase in interest rates can cause a decline in those markets. Interest rates have been unusually low in recent years, partly because of U.S. government policies, which may be under reconsideration.
Credit Risk.
Credit risk is the risk that issuers may fail, or become less able, to make interest and/or principal payments on debt securities when due. Changes in the actual or perceived creditworthiness of an issuer, factors affecting an issuer directly (such as management changes, labor relations, collapse of key suppliers or customers, or material changes in overhead), factors affecting the industry in which a particular issuer operates (such as competition or technological advances) and changes in general social, economic or political conditions can increase the risk of default by an issuer, which can affect a security’s credit quality or value. Entities providing credit or liquidity support also can be affected by these types of changes.
In the wake of the financial crisis, some credit rating agencies have begun applying more stringent criteria, with the result that some securities are being downgraded. A downgrade or default affecting any of the Fund’s securities could affect the Fund’s performance. In addition, a rating may become stale in that it fails to reflect changes in an issuer’s financial condition. Ratings represent the rating agency’s opinion regarding the quality of the security and are not a guarantee of quality. Rating agencies may fail to make timely credit ratings in response to subsequent events.
Lower-Rated Debt Securities Risk.
Lower-rated debt securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) involve greater risks than investment grade debt securities. Lower-rated debt securities may fluctuate more widely in price and yield than investment
grade debt securities and may fall in price during times when the economy is weak or is expected to become weak. Lower-rated debt securities also may require a greater degree of judgment to establish a price, may be difficult to sell at the time and price the Fund desires, and may carry higher transaction costs. Lower-rated debt securities are considered by the major rating agencies to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments and carry a greater risk that the issuer of such securities will default in the timely payment of principal and interest. Issuers of securities that are in default may fail to resume principal or interest payments, in which case the Fund may lose its entire investment. Lower-rated debt securities are susceptible to such a default or decline in market value due to real or perceived adverse economic and business developments relating to the issuer, the industry in general, market interest rates and market liquidity. The market value of these securities can be volatile. Ratings of a security may not accurately reflect the actual credit risk associated with such a security.
Sector Risk.
The Fund’s investing approach may dictate an emphasis on certain sectors, industries, or sub-sectors of the market at any given time. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in one sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market, it thereby presents a more concentrated risk and its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors, industries, or sub-sectors. In addition, the value of the Fund’s shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors and industries. An individual sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market may have above-average performance during particular periods, but may also move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. The Fund’s performance could also be affected if the sectors, industries, or sub-sectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors or industries may adversely affect performance.
Illiquid Investments Risk.
Illiquid investments may be more difficult to purchase or sell at an advantageous price or time. Judgment plays a greater role in pricing these investments than it does in pricing investments having more active markets, and there is a greater risk that the investments may not be sold for the price at which the Fund is carrying them.
Risk Management.
Management undertakes certain analyses with the intention of identifying particular types of risks and reducing the Fund’s exposure to them. However, risk is an essential part of investing, and the degree of return an investor might expect is often tied to the degree of risk the investor is willing to accept. By its very nature, risk involves exposure to the possibility of adverse events. Accordingly, no risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to such events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by adverse events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program. While the prospectus describes material risk factors associated with the Fund’s investment program, there is no assurance that as a particular situation unfolds in the markets, the Adviser will identify all of the risks that might affect the Fund, rate their probability or potential magnitude correctly, or be able to take appropriate measures to reduce the Fund’s exposure to them. Measures taken with the intention of decreasing exposure to identified risks might have the unintended effect of increasing exposure to other risks.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that one or more investors or intermediaries control a large percentage of investments in the Fund, have short investment horizons, or have unpredictable cash flow needs. In addition, redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions, whether by a few large investors or many smaller investors, could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Following the financial crisis that began in 2007, the Federal Reserve has attempted to stabilize the economy and support the economic recovery by keeping the federal funds rate (the interest rate at which depository institutions lend reserve balances to other depository institutions overnight) at or near zero percent. In addition, as part of its monetary stimulus program known as quantitative easing, the Federal Reserve has purchased on the open market large quantities of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. As the Federal Reserve “tapers” or reduces the amount of securities it purchases pursuant to quantitative easing, and/or if the Federal Reserve raises the federal funds rate, there is a risk that interest rates will rise. A general rise in interest rates has the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed income securities, may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed income markets.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Funds. The values of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that hold that sovereign debt have fallen. Conditions in the U.S. and many foreign economies have resulted, and may continue to result, in fixed income instruments experiencing unusual liquidity issues, increased price volatility and, in some cases, credit downgrades and increased likelihood of default. These events have reduced the willingness and ability of some lenders to extend credit, and have made it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms, if at all. In some cases, traditional market participants have been less willing to make a market in some types of debt instruments, which has affected the liquidity of those instruments. As a result, the values of many types of securities, including, but not limited to, mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and corporate debt securities, have been reduced. During times of market turmoil, investors tend to look to the safety of securities issued or backed by the U.S. Treasury, causing the prices of these securities to rise and the yields to decline.
The reduced liquidity in fixed income and credit markets may negatively affect many issuers worldwide. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. Where economic conditions are recovering, they are nevertheless perceived as still fragile. Withdrawal of government support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations, including changes in tax laws. In particular, the impact of U.S. financial regulation legislation on the markets and the practical implications for market participants may not be fully known for some time. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. Changes in market conditions will not have the same impact on all types of securities..
Information about Additional Risks
The Fund may use certain practices and invest in certain securities involving additional risks. Borrowing and using derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. If the Fund were to use certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, it would increase its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate. There may be less information available about foreign issuers than about domestic issuers.
When the Fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, or it receives large cash inflows, it may temporarily depart from its goals and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the Fund avoid losses, but may mean lost opportunities. In addition, different factors could affect the Fund's performance, and it may not achieve its goals.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Management of the Fund
Investment Managers
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (the “Manager”)
, located at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158, is the Fund’s investment manager, administrator, and distributor. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, the Manager is responsible for choosing the Fund’s investments and handling its day-to-day business. The Manager carries out its duties subject to the policies established by the Board of Trustees. The investment advisory agreement establishes the fees the Fund pays to the Manager for its services as the Fund’s investment manager and the expenses paid directly by the Fund. The Manager engages Neuberger Berman LLC (“NB LLC”) as sub-adviser to provide investment research and related services. Together, the Neuberger Berman affiliates manage approximately $242 billion in total assets (as of 12/31/2013) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939. The Fund will pay the Manager management fees at the rate of 0.85% of the Fund’s average net assets and administration fees at the rate of 0.30% of the Fund’s average net assets for Class S.
A discussion regarding the basis for the approval of the investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements by the Board of Trustees will be in the Fund's shareholder report, when available.
Portfolio Managers
Steve S. Shigekawa
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. He is the co-portfolio manager of the Fund. Prior to that, he was an analyst with the firm covering REIT securities since 2002.
Brian Jones, CFA,
is a Senior Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. He is the co-portfolio manager of the Fund. After joining the firm in 1999, he was an associate analyst. In 2003, he became an analyst covering REIT securities and was named an associate portfolio manager for separately managed accounts investing in REIT securities in 2007.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about the Portfolio Managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, and the Portfolio Managers’ ownership of Fund shares.
Financial Highlights
When this prospectus was prepared, the Fund had not commenced operations and had no financial highlights to report.
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
The Fund described in this prospectus is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to:
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suspend the offering of shares
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reject any exchange or investment order
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satisfy an order to sell Fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
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change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
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suspend or postpone the redemption of shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
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Frequent purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares (“market-timing activities”) can interfere with effective Fund management and adversely affect Fund performance in various ways, including by requiring a portfolio manager to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price, by increasing costs (such as brokerage costs) to the Fund by requiring a portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and possibly by requiring a portfolio manager to keep a larger portion of Fund assets in cash, all of which could adversely affect the interests of long-term shareholders. To discourage market-timing activities by Fund shareholders, the Board of Trustees has adopted market-timing policies and has approved the procedures of the principal underwriter for implementing those policies. As described earlier in this prospectus, pursuant to such policies, the exchange privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that is believed to be “timing the market” or is otherwise making exchanges judged to be excessive. In furtherance of these policies, under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase order; change, suspend or revoke the exchange privilege.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC applies the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to market-timing activities by monitoring trading activity in the Fund, identifying excessive trading patterns, and warning or prohibiting shareholders who trade excessively from making further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares. These policies and procedures are applied consistently to all shareholders. Although the Fund makes efforts to monitor for market-timing activities, the ability of the Fund to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other approved intermediaries may be limited in those instances in which the investment intermediary maintains the underlying shareholder accounts. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to eliminate all market-timing activities.
Because the Fund is offered to different insurance companies and for different types of variable contracts—annuities, life insurance and qualified plans—groups with different interests will share the Fund. Due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations among these shareholders, it is possible (although not likely) that the interests of the shareholders might sometimes be in conflict. For these reasons, the trustees of the Fund watch for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts and will determine what action, if any, should be taken in the event of a conflict. If there is a conflict, it is possible that to resolve it, one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans might be compelled to withdraw its investment in the Fund. While this might resolve the conflict, it also might force the Fund to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.
Share Prices
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share.
The Fund is open for business every day the Exchange is open. The Exchange is generally closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; Fund shares will not be priced on those days or other days on which the Exchange is closed. The Fund may decide to remain open on a day when the Exchange is closed for unusual reasons. In such a case, the Fund would post a notice on www.nb.com.
The Fund normally calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your request has been received in proper form; check with your insurance company or qualified plan administrator to find out by what time your order must be received in order to be processed the same day. Depending on when your insurance company or qualified plan accepts transaction requests, it is possible that the Fund's share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by the Fund could change on days when you cannot buy or sell Fund shares. The Fund's share price, however, will not change until the next time it is calculated.
Share Price Calculations
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is the total value of Fund assets attributable to shares of that class minus the liabilities attributable to that class, divided by the total number of shares outstanding for that class. Because the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities changes every business day, its share price usually changes as well.
Equity securities (including securities issued by ETFs) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees at the last reported sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale or official closing price, on the basis of market quotations. Debt securities (other than short-term securities) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees on the basis of market quotations. Short term securities held by the Fund may be valued on the basis of amortized cost.
If a valuation for a security is not available from an independent pricing service or if Neuberger Berman Management LLC believes in good faith that the valuation does not reflect the amount the Fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the Fund seeks to obtain quotations from principal market makers. If such quotations are not readily available, the Fund may use a fair value estimate made according to methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities. Fair value pricing generally will be used if the market in which a portfolio security trades closes early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the Fund’s net asset value calculation.
The Fund may also fair value securities that trade in a foreign market if significant events that appear likely to affect the value of those securities occur between the time the foreign market closes and the time the Exchange closes. Significant events may include (1) corporate actions or announcements that affect a single issuer, (2) governmental actions that affect securities in one sector, country or region, (3) natural disasters or armed conflicts that affect a country or region, or (4) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuations. The effect of using fair value pricing is that a portfolio security will be priced based on the subjective judgment of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, operating under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees, instead of being priced using valuations from an independent pricing service. Fair value pricing can help to protect the Fund by reducing arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing will completely prevent dilution of the Fund’s net asset value by such traders.
Fund Structure
While Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC may serve as the adviser or sub-adviser of other mutual funds that have similar names, goals, and strategies as the Fund, there may be certain differences between the Fund and these other mutual funds in matters such as size, cash flow patterns and tax matters, among others. As a result, there could also be differences in performance.
Distributions and Taxes
The information below is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; for a more detailed discussion, request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information. Also, you may want to consult your tax professional. Everyone’s tax situation is different, and your professional should be able to help you answer any questions you may have.
Distributions.
The Fund pays out to shareholders of record any net income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the Fund makes distributions once a year in October. All dividends and other distributions received by shareholders of record are automatically reinvested in Fund shares.
How distributions and transactions are taxed.
Dividends and other distributions made by the Fund, as well as transactions in Fund shares, are taxable, if at all, to the extent described in your qualified plan documentation or variable contract prospectus. Please consult such documents for more information.
Other tax-related considerations.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes by satisfying the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). As a qualified regulated investment company, the Fund is generally not subject to federal income tax on its ordinary income and net realized capital gain that is distributed. It is the Fund's intention to distribute all such income and gains.
Because the Fund is offered through certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans, it is subject to special diversification standards beyond those that normally apply to regulated investment companies. If the underlying assets of the Fund fail to meet the special standards, you could be subject to adverse tax consequences—for example, some of the income earned by the Fund could generate a current tax liability. Accordingly, the Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code for variable contracts so that owners of these contracts should not be subject to federal tax on distribution of dividends and income from the Fund to the insurance company's separate accounts. Under the relevant regulations, a Fund is deemed adequately diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the Fund is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such value is represented by any four investments. Section 817(h) also provides, as a safe harbor, that the Fund will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the Fund's total assets is represented by cash and cash items, government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies. For purposes of these regulations all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. It is possible that complying with these requirements may at times call for decisions that could reduce investment performance.
In unusual circumstances, there may be a risk to you of special tax liabilities from an investment in the Fund.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and you. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more information about the tax status of the Fund. You should consult the prospectus for your variable contract or with your tax adviser for information regarding taxes applicable to the variable contract.
Insurance and Qualified Plan Expenses
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the Fund and by Neuberger Berman Management LLC. The fee information here does not include the fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan; for those fees and expenses, you will need to see the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation.
Distribution and Services
Class S shares of the Fund have a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan (also known as a “12b-1 plan”) that provides for payment to Neuberger Berman Management LLC of a fee in the amount of 0.25% (“12b-1 fee”) per year of the Fund's assets. The 12b-1 fee compensates Neuberger Berman Management LLC for distribution and shareholder services to the Fund. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, these fees will increase the cost of your investment and over time may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges (which the Fund does not have).
Neuberger Berman Management LLC may, in turn, pay all or a portion of the proceeds from the 12b-1 fee to insurance companies or their affiliates and qualified plan administrators (“intermediaries”) for services they provide respecting the Fund to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants that invest in the Fund through the intermediaries. These services may include providing information about the Fund, teleservicing support, and delivering Fund documents, among others. Payment for these services may help promote the sale of the Fund’s shares. Neuberger Berman Management LLC may also use its own resources, including revenues from other fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC from the Fund, to pay expenses for services primarily intended to result in the distribution of the Fund's shares. Amounts paid to intermediaries may be greater or less than the 12b-1 fee paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC under the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan. These payments may encourage intermediaries participating in the Fund to render services to variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and may also provide incentive for the intermediaries to make the Fund's shares available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and therefore promote distribution of the Fund's shares.
Portfolio Holdings Policy
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. The complete portfolio holdings for the Fund are available at
http://www.nb.com and are generally posted 15-30 days after each month end. The Fund's complete portfolio holdings will remain available at this website until the subsequent calendar month end holdings have been posted. Complete portfolio holdings for the Fund will also be available in reports on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR filed with the SEC. Historical portfolio holdings are available upon request.
Related Performance
Neuberger Berman Real Estate Fund
a series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds
The Fund had not commenced investment operations as of December 31, 2013 and therefore does not have a full calendar year of performance. However, the Fund has an investment objective, policies, limitations, and strategies substantially similar to those of, and the same portfolio managers as, another mutual fund managed by Neuberger Berman Management LLC called the Neuberger Berman Real Estate Fund, a series of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds.
The performance of the Neuberger Berman Real Estate Fund does not represent the past performance of the Fund and is not an indication of the future performance of the Fund. You should not assume that the Fund will have the same performance as the Neuberger Berman Real Estate Fund. The following table shows average annual total returns for the Neuberger Berman Real Estate Fund, assuming reinvestment of all distributions, and compares it with the returns of a broad-based market index, which appear immediately below the Neuberger Berman Real Estate Fund’s returns. The investor expenses of Neuberger Berman Real Estate Fund are lower than those of the Fund and thus its performance would typically be higher than the Fund. This performance information does not reflect insurance product or qualified plan expenses or distribution (12b-1) and services fees. If such information were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. This information is based on past performance; it is not a prediction of future results.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR
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Best quarter:
Q2 '09, 33.20%
Worst quarter:
Q1 '09, -32.76%
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AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31/2013
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1 Year
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Neuberger Berman Real Estate Fund - Trust Class
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0.81
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16.45
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9.84
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FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index
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2.86
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16.90
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8.61
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Index Description:
The FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index is an unmanaged index of all equity REITs currently listed on the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ National Market System and the NYSE MKT.
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NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Real Estate Portfolio (Class S) Shares
If you would like further details on this Fund you can request a free copy of the following documents:
Shareholder Reports.
The shareholder reports offer information about the Fund including:
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a discussion by the Portfolio Manager(s) about strategies and market conditions that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year
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Fund performance data and financial statements
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portfolio holdings
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Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The SAI contains more comprehensive information on this Fund, including:
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various types of securities and practices, and their risks
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investment limitations and additional policies
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information about the Fund’s management and business structure
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The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Investment manager:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
Sub-adviser:
Neuberger Berman LLC
Obtaining Information
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from your investment provider, or from:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800-877-9700
212-476-8800
Website: www.nb.com
Email: fundinquiries@nb.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549-1520. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-551-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
The Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available at: https://www.nb.com/amtportfolios/performance.
The “Neuberger Berman” name and logo are registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. “Neuberger Berman Management LLC” and the individual Fund name in this prospectus are either service marks or registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Management LLC.
©
2014 Neuberger Berman Management LLC. All rights reserved.
SEC File Number: 811-4255
C0307 05/14
Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management Trust
I CLASS SHARES
Short Duration Bond Portfolio
Prospectus May 1, 2014
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
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NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
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Fund Summary
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Short Duration Bond Portfolio
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2
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Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
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7
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Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
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7
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Information about Additional Risks
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10
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Description of Index
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11
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Management of the Fund
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11
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Financial Highlights
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12
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YOUR INVESTMENT
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Buying and Selling Fund Shares
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13
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Share Prices
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13
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Fund Structure
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15
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Distributions and Taxes
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15
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Portfolio Holdings Policy
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16
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This Portfolio is offered to certain life insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle under their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and is also offered to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
Fund Summary
Short Duration Bond Portfolio
I Class Shares
GOAL
The Fund seeks the highest available current income consistent with liquidity and low risk to principal; total return is a secondary goal.
FEES AND EXPENSES
These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold or sell shares of the Fund. These tables do not reflect any fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan. If the tables did reflect such fees and expenses, the overall expenses would be higher than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
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N/A
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Management fees
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0.65
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Distribution (12b-1) fees
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None
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Other expenses
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0.15
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Total annual operating expenses
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0.80
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Expense Example
The expense example can help you compare costs among mutual funds. The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you redeemed all of your shares at the end of those periods, that the Fund earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the Fund’s expenses were those in the table. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Expenses
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$82
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$255
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$444
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$990
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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 72% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To pursue its goals, the Fund invests mainly in investment-grade bonds and other debt securities from U.S. government and corporate issuers. These may include mortgage- and asset-backed securities. The Fund considers debt securities to be investment grade if, at the time of investment, they are rated within the four highest categories by at least one independent credit rating agency or, if unrated, are determined by the Portfolio Managers to be of comparable quality.
The Portfolio Managers monitor national trends in the corporate and government securities markets, as well as a range of economic and financial factors. If particular sectors of the bond market appear relatively inexpensive, the Portfolio Managers may increase the Fund’s exposure in those sectors and decrease exposure in other sectors. The Portfolio Managers look for securities that appear under-priced compared to securities of similar structure and credit quality. The Fund may sell securities if the Portfolio Managers find an opportunity they believe is more compelling or if the Portfolio Managers’ outlook on the investment or the market changes.
2 Short Duration Bond Portfolio (Class I)
To enhance yield and add diversification, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in securities that are below investment grade, provided that, at the time of investment, they are rated at least B by Standard & Poor’s (S& P) or Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) (or comparably rated by at least one independent credit rating agency) or, if unrated, determined by the Portfolio Managers to be of comparable quality. In choosing lower-rated securities, the Portfolio Managers generally look for bonds from issuers whose financial health appears comparatively strong, and that may have their credit ratings raised. The Fund does not normally continue to hold securities that are in default or have defaulted with respect to the payment of interest or repayment of principal, but may do so depending on market conditions.
The Fund may also invest a significant amount of its assets in U.S. Treasury securities or other money market instruments depending on market conditions.
The Fund seeks to reduce credit risk by diversifying among many issuers and different types of securities. Although it may invest in securities of any maturity, the Fund normally seeks to maintain an average portfolio duration of two years or less.
The Fund may change its goals without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so. The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in bonds and other debt securities. The Fund will not alter this policy without providing shareholders at least 60 days’ notice. This test is applied at the time the Fund invests; later percentage changes caused by a change in Fund assets, market values or company circumstances will not require the Fund to dispose of a holding.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
Most of the Fund’s performance depends on what happens in the bond market. The market’s behavior can be difficult to predict, particularly in the short term. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goals. The Fund may take temporary defensive and cash management positions; in such a case, it will not be pursuing its principal investment strategies.
The Fund is a mutual fund, not a bank deposit, and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. While this Fund may have a shorter duration than many other income funds, this Fund is not intended to operate like a money market fund.
The following factors can significantly affect the Fund’s performance:
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Interest Rate Risk.
The Fund’s yield and share price will fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates. In general, the value of investments with interest rate risk, such as debt securities, will move in the direction opposite to movements in interest rates. In general, the longer the maturity or duration of a debt security, the greater the effect a change in interest rates could have on the security’s price. Thus, the Fund’s sensitivity to interest rate risk will increase with any increase in the Fund’s overall duration. Interest rates have been unusually low in recent years.
Prepayment and Extension Risk.
The Fund’s performance could be affected if borrowers pay back principal on certain debt securities, such as mortgage- or asset-backed securities, before or after the market anticipates such payments, shortening or lengthening their duration. An increase in market interest rates would likely extend the effective duration of certain debt securities, thereby magnifying the effect of the rate increase on the securities’ price.
Call Risk.
When interest rates are low, issuers will often repay the obligation underlying a “callable security” early, in which case the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield and may not benefit from any increase in value that might otherwise result from declining interest rates.
3 Short Duration Bond Portfolio (Class I)
Credit Risk.
A downgrade or default affecting any of the Fund’s securities could affect the Fund’s performance.
U.S. Government Securities Risk.
Although the Fund may hold securities that carry U.S. government guarantees, these guarantees do not extend to shares of the Fund itself and do not guarantee the market prices of the securities. Furthermore, not all securities issued by the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury.
Lower-Rated Debt Securities Risk.
Lower-rated debt securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) involve greater risks than investment grade debt securities. Lower-rated debt securities may fluctuate more widely in price and yield than investment grade debt securities and may fall in price during times when the economy is weak or is expected to become weak. Lower-rated debt securities are considered by the major rating agencies to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments and carry a greater risk that the issuer of such securities will default in the timely payment of principal and interest. Issuers of securities that are in default may fail to resume principal or interest payments, in which case the Fund may lose its entire investment.
Sector Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular bond market sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors may adversely affect performance.
Restricted Securities Risk.
Restricted securities are subject to legal restrictions on their sale. Difficulty in selling securities may result in a loss or be costly to the Fund.
Illiquid Investments Risk.
Illiquid investments may be more difficult to purchase or sell at an advantageous price or time, and there is a greater risk that the investments may not be sold for the price at which the Fund is carrying them.
Risk Management.
Risk is an essential part of investing. No risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to adverse events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by such events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt the Fund’s performance.
A general rise in interest rates, perhaps because of changing government policies, has the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed income securities, may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed income markets.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. Conditions in the U.S. and many foreign economies have resulted, and may continue to result, in fixed income instruments experiencing unusual liquidity issues, increased price volatility and, in some cases, credit downgrades and increased likelihood of default. These events have reduced the willingness and ability of some lenders to extend credit, and have made it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms, if at all. As a result, the values of many types of debt securities have been reduced. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government
4 Short Duration Bond Portfolio (Class I)
shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions.
A decline in the Fund’s average net assets during the current fiscal year due to market volatility or other factors could cause the Fund’s expense ratios for the current fiscal year to be higher than the expense information presented in “Fees and Expenses.”
PERFORMANCE
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s performance has varied from year to year. The table next to the bar chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the returns with the returns of a broad-based market index. The index is described in “Description of Index” in the prospectus. The performance information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Past performance is not a prediction of future results. Visit www.nb.com or call 800-877-9700 for updated performance information.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR*
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
0.78
|
1.44
|
4.20
|
4.77
|
-13.43
|
13.33
|
5.28
|
0.29
|
4.61
|
0.62
|
Best quarter:
Q3 '09, 5.06%
Worst quarter:
Q4 '08, -7.75%
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31/13*
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
Short Duration Bond Portfolio
(Class I)
|
0.62
|
4.72
|
1.98
|
Barclays 1-3 Year U.S.
Government/Credit Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
0.64
|
2.02
|
2.91
|
*Returns would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed certain expenses and/or waived a portion of the investment management fees during certain of the periods shown.
INVESTMENT MANAGERS
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) is the Fund’s investment manager. Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC (NBFI) is the Fund’s sub-adviser.
5 Short Duration Bond Portfolio (Class I)
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The Fund is managed by Thomas Sontag (Managing Director of NBM and NBFI), Michael Foster (Vice President of NBM and NBFI) and Richard Grau (Vice President of NBM and NBFI). Mr. Sontag has managed the Fund’s assets since 2006, and Messrs. Foster and Grau have managed the Fund’s assets since 2008.
BUYING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
The Fund is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share. When you buy shares, you will receive the next share price to be calculated after your order has been received in proper form..
The Fund is open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) is open.
TAX INFORMATION
Distributions made by the Fund to a variable annuity or variable life insurance separate account or a qualified pension or retirement plan, and exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares made by a separate account or qualified plan ordinarily do not cause the corresponding contract holder or plan participant to recognize income or gain for federal income tax purposes. Please see your variable contract prospectus or the governing documents of your qualified plan for information regarding the federal income tax treatment of the distributions to separate accounts or qualified plans and the holders of the contracts or plan participants.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
NBM and/or its affiliates may pay insurance companies or their affiliates, qualified plan administrators, broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries, for services to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants who choose the Fund as an investment option. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and its employees to recommend the Fund over another investment or make the Fund available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. Ask your financial intermediary or visit its website for more information.
6 Short Duration Bond Portfolio (Class I)
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
Lower-Rated Debt Securities.
Lower-rated debt securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) typically offer investors higher yields than other fixed income securities. The higher yields are usually justified by the weaker credit profiles of these issuers as compared to investment grade issuers. Lower-rated debt securities include debt obligations of all types issued by U.S. and non-U.S. corporate and governmental entities, including bonds, debentures and notes, loan interests an d preferred stocks that have priority over any other class of stock of the entity as to the distribution of assets or the payment of dividends. A lower-rated debt security itself may be convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities, or it may carry with it the right to acquire equity securities evidenced by warrants attached to the security or acquired as part of a unit with the security.
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
This section provides additional information about the Fund’s principal investment risks described in its Fund Summary section.
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly, and sometimes rapidly, in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market values, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. Terrorism and related geo-political risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of an issuer’s securities may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer, or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.
Interest Rate Risk.
In general, the value of investments with interest rate risk, such as debt securities, will move in the direction opposite to movements in interest rates. If interest rates rise, the value of such securities will likely decline. Debt securities have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In general, the longer the maturity (i.e., the term of a debt security) or duration (i.e., a measure of the sensitivity of a debt security to changes in market interest rates, based on the entire cash flow associated with the security) of a debt security, the greater the effect a change in interest rates could have on the security’s price. Thus, the Fund’s sensitivity to interest rate risk will increase with any increase in the Fund’s overall duration.
Short-term securities tend to react to changes in short-term interest rates, and long-term securities tend to react to changes in long-term interest rates. The link between interest rates and debt security prices tends to be weaker with lower-rated debt securities than with investment grade debt securities. An increase in interest rates can impact other markets as well. For example, because investors may buy derivatives with borrowed money, an increase in interest rates can cause a decline in those markets. Interest rates have been unusually low in recent years, partly because of U.S. government policies, which may be under reconsideration.
Prepayment and Extension Risk.
The Fund’s performance could be affected if borrowers pay back principal on certain debt securities, such as mortgage- or asset-backed securities, before or after the market anticipates such payments, shortening or lengthening their duration. Due to a decline in interest rates or an excess in cash flow, a debt security might be called or otherwise converted, prepaid or redeemed before maturity. As a result, the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield, may not benefit from any increase in value that might otherwise result from declining interest rates and may lose any premium it paid to acquire the security. Higher interest rates generally result in slower payoffs, which effectively increase duration, heighten interest rate risk, and increase the potential for price declines.
Call Risk.
Some debt securities in which the Fund may invest, referred to as “callable securities,” allow the issuer to repay them early. When interest rates are low, issuers will often repay the obligation underlying a “callable security” early. Therefore, to the extent that the Fund holds callable securities and the issuers repay the obligations underlying the securities early, the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield and may not benefit from any increase in value that might otherwise result from declining interest rates.
Credit Risk.
Credit risk is the risk that issuers may fail, or become less able, to make interest and/or principal payments on debt securities when due. Changes in the actual or perceived creditworthiness of an issuer, factors affecting an issuer directly (such as management changes, labor relations, collapse of key suppliers or customers, or material changes in overhead), factors affecting the industry in which a particular issuer operates (such as competition or technological advances) and changes in general social, economic or political conditions can increase the risk of default by an issuer, which can affect a security’s credit quality or value. Entities providing credit or liquidity support also can be affected by these types of changes.
In the wake of the financial crisis, some credit rating agencies have begun applying more stringent criteria, with the result that some securities are being downgraded. A downgrade or default affecting any of the Fund’s securities could affect the Fund’s performance. In addition, a rating may become stale in that it fails to reflect changes in an issuer’s financial condition. Ratings represent the rating agency’s opinion regarding the quality of the security and are not a guarantee of quality. Rating agencies may fail to make timely credit ratings in response to subsequent events.
U.S. Government Securities Risk.
Although the Fund may hold securities that carry U.S. government guarantees, these guarantees do not extend to shares of the Fund itself and do not guarantee the market prices of the securities. Furthermore, not all securities issued by the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Some are backed by a right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, while others are backed only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. These securities carry at least some risk of non-payment.
In recent years, credit rating agencies have shown some concern about whether the U.S. government has the political will necessary to service all of its outstanding and expected future debt, and some have adjusted their ratings or outlook for U.S. government debt accordingly. These developments, and the factors underlying them, could cause an increase in interest rates and borrowing costs, which may negatively impact both the perception of credit risk associated with the debt securities issued by the U.S. and the country’s ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. In addition, these developments could create broader financial turmoil and uncertainty, which could increase volatility in both stock and bond markets. These events could result in significant adverse impacts on issuers of securities held by the Fund.
Lower-Rated Debt Securities Risk.
Lower-rated debt securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) involve greater risks than investment grade debt securities. Lower-rated debt securities may fluctuate more widely in price and yield than investment grade debt securities and may fall in price during times when the economy is weak or is expected to become weak. Lower-rated debt securities also may require a greater degree of judgment to establish a price, may be difficult to sell at the time and price the Fund desires, and may carry higher transaction costs. Lower-rated debt securities are considered by the major rating agencies to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments and carry a greater risk that the issuer of such securities will default in the timely payment of principal and interest. Issuers of securities that are in default may fail to resume principal or interest payments, in which case the Fund may lose its entire investment. Lower-rated debt securities are susceptible to such a default or decline in market value due to real or perceived adverse economic and business developments relating to the issuer, the industry in general, market interest rates and market liquidity. The market value of these securities can be volatile. Ratings of a security may not accurately reflect the actual credit risk associated with such a security.
Sector Risk.
The Fund’s investing approach may dictate an emphasis on certain sectors, industries, or sub-sectors of the market at any given time. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in one sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market, it thereby presents a more concentrated risk and its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors, industries, or sub-sectors. In addition, the value of the Fund’s shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors and industries. An individual sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market may have above-average performance during particular periods, but may also move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to
economic, political or regulatory events. The Fund’s performance could also be affected if the sectors, industries, or subsectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors or industries may adversely affect performance.
Restricted Securities Risk.
Restricted securities are subject to legal restrictions on their sale and may not be sold to the public without an effective registration statement. Before they are registered, such securities may be sold only in a privately negotiated transaction or pursuant to an exemption from registration. Difficulty in selling securities may result in a loss or be costly to the Fund.
The SEC has adopted Rule 144A, which is designed to facilitate efficient trading among institutional investors by permitting the sale of certain unregistered securities to qualified institutional buyers. To the extent restricted securities held by the Fund qualify under Rule 144A and an institutional market develops for those securities, the Fund likely will be able to dispose of the securities without registering them. To the extent that institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing these securities, investing in Rule 144A securities could increase the level of the Fund’s illiquidity. The Adviser may determine that certain securities qualified for trading under Rule 144A are liquid.
Where registration of a security is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the time the Fund desires to sell (and therefore decides to seek registration of) the security, and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell the security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it desired to sell. The risk that securities may not be sold for the price at which the Fund is carrying them is greater with respect to restricted securities than it is with respect to registered securities.
Illiquid Investments Risk.
Illiquid investments may be more difficult to purchase or sell at an advantageous price or time. Judgment plays a greater role in pricing these investments than it does in pricing investments having more active markets, and there is a greater risk that the investments may not be sold for the price at which the Fund is carrying them.
Risk Management.
Management undertakes certain analyses with the intention of identifying particular types of risks and reducing the Fund’s exposure to them. However, risk is an essential part of investing, and the degree of return an investor might expect is often tied to the degree of risk the investor is willing to accept. By its very nature, risk involves exposure to the possibility of adverse events. Accordingly, no risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to such events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by adverse events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program. While the prospectus describes material risk factors associated with the Fund’s investment program, there is no assurance that as a particular situation unfolds in the markets, the Adviser will identify all of the risks that might affect the Fund, rate their probability or potential magnitude correctly, or be able to take appropriate measures to reduce the Fund’s exposure to them. Measures taken with the intention of decreasing exposure to identified risks might have the unintended effect of increasing exposure to other risks.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that one or more investors or intermediaries control a large percentage of investments in the Fund, have short investment horizons, or have unpredictable cash flow needs. In addition, redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions, whether by a few large investors or many smaller investors, could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Following the financial crisis that began in 2007, the Federal Reserve has attempted to stabilize the economy and support the economic recovery by keeping the federal funds rate (the interest rate at which depository institutions lend reserve balances to other depository institutions overnight) at or near zero percent. In addition, as part of its monetary stimulus program known as quantitative easing, the Federal Reserve has purchased on the open market large quantities of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. As the Federal Reserve “tapers” or reduces the amount of securities it purchases pursuant to quantitative easing, and/or if the Federal Reserve raises the federal funds rate, there is a risk that interest rates will rise. A general rise in interest rates has the potential to cause investors to move out of fixed income securities on a large scale, which may increase redemptions from mutual funds that hold large amounts of fixed income securities. Such a move, coupled with a reduction in the ability or willingness of dealers and other institutional investors to buy or hold fixed income securities, may result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility in the fixed income markets.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. The values of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that hold that sovereign debt have fallen. Conditions in the U.S. and many foreign economies have resulted, and may continue to result, in fixed income instruments experiencing unusual liquidity issues, increased price volatility and, in some cases, credit downgrades and increased likelihood of default. These events have reduced the willingness and ability of some lenders to extend credit, and have made it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms, if at all. In some cases, traditional market participants have been less willing to make a market in some types of debt instruments, which has affected the liquidity of those instruments. As a result, the values of many types of securities, including, but not limited to, mortgage-backed, asset-backed, and corporate debt securities, have been reduced. During times of market turmoil, investors tend to look to the safety of securities issued or backed by the U.S. Treasury, causing the prices of these securities to rise and the yields to decline.
The reduced liquidity in fixed income and credit markets may negatively affect many issuers worldwide. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. Where economic conditions are recovering, they are nevertheless perceived as still fragile. Withdrawal of government support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations, including changes in tax laws. In particular, the impact of U.S. financial regulation legislation on the markets and the practical implications for market participants may not be fully known for some time. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. Changes in market conditions will not have the same impact on all types of securities.
Information about Additional Risks
The Fund may engage in certain practices and invest in certain securities in addition to those described as its “principal investment strategies” in the Fund Summary section. For example, to the extent that the Fund engages in borrowing or securities lending, or uses derivatives, or invests in foreign securities, it will be subject to the additional risks associated with these practices and securities.
Borrowing and using derivatives would create investment leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses would be amplified, increasing share price movements. If the Fund were to use certain derivatives to gain market exposure for excess cash holdings, it would increase its risk of loss. The Fund may use certain derivatives for hedging purposes. A derivative instrument could fail to perform as expected, causing a loss for the Fund.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities, and can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. Securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations can involve additional risks relating to political, economic, or regulatory conditions in foreign countries.
In addition, the Fund may be an investment option for a Neuberger Berman mutual fund that is managed as a “fund of funds.” As a result, from time to time, the Fund may experience relatively large redemptions or investments and could be required to sell securities or to invest cash at a time when it is not advantageous to do so.
When the Fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or receives large cash inflows, it may temporarily depart from its goals and use a different investment strategy (including leaving a significant portion of its assets uninvested) for defensive purposes. Doing so could help the Fund avoid losses, but may mean lost opportunities. In addition, different factors could affect the Fund’s performance and the Fund may not achieve its goals.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Description of Index
The
Barclays 1-3 Year U.S. Government/Credit Index
is an unmanaged index of government and credit securities with maturities between 1 and 3 years (including U.S. Treasuries, U.S. government agencies, and corporate, sovereign, supranational and taxable municipal bonds). All bonds in the index must be rated investment grade (Baa3/BBB- or higher) by at least two of the following rating agencies: Standard & Poor's, Moody's Investors Services, Inc., and Fitch Inc.
Management of the Fund
Investment Managers
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (the “Manager”),
located at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158, is the Fund’s investment manager, administrator, and distributor. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, the Manager is responsible for choosing the Fund’s investments and handling its day-to-day business. The Manager carries out its duties subject to the policies established by the Board of Trustees. The investment advisory agreement establishes the fees the Fund pays to the Manager for its services as the Fund’s investment manager and the expenses paid directly by the Fund. The Manager engages Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC as sub-adviser to provide investment research and related services. Together, the Neuberger Berman affiliates manage approximately $242 billion in total assets (as of 12/31/2013) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939.
For the 12 months ended 12/31/2013, the management/administration fees paid to the Manager were 0.65% of the Fund's average net assets.
A discussion regarding the basis for the approval of the investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements by the Board of Trustees is available in the Fund's annual report to shareholders dated December 31, 2013.
Portfolio Managers
Thomas Sontag
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, Neuberger Berman LLC and Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC. He has been a Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2006 and has managed portfolios for Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC since 2004. Before joining Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC, Mr. Sontag was a portfolio manager at another firm for six years.
Michael Foster
is a Senior Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, Neuberger Berman LLC and Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC. He has been a Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2008. Mr. Foster has been a portfolio manager at Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC since 2004 and was a fixed income trader and credit analyst at Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC since 1999. Prior to joining the Firm in 1999, Mr. Foster spent three years as a Trading Assistant and Account Executive at another investment firm.
Richard Grau
is a Senior Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, Neuberger Berman LLC, and Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC. He has been a Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2008. Mr. Grau has been a portfolio manager at Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC since 2004 and prior to that was a fixed income trader since 1998. Prior to joining the Firm in 1993, Mr. Grau was an Internal Auditor at another firm.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about each Portfolio Manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by each Portfolio Manager, and each Portfolio Manager’s ownership of Fund shares.
Financial Highlights
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust - Short Duration Bond Portfolio—I Class Shares
All figures have been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the Fund’s most recent annual shareholder report (see back cover).
This information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
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2009
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2010
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2011
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2012
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2013
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PER-SHARE DATA ($)
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Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the Fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed.
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Share price (NAV) at beginning of year
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10.71
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11.22
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11.20
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10.79
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10.95
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Plus:
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Income from investment operations
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Net investment income (loss)
(5)
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0.43
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0.24
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0.19
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0.13
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0.07
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Net gains (losses) - realized and unrealized
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0.98
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0.36
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(0.16
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)
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0.37
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(0.00
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)
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Subtotal: income (loss) from investment operations
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1.41
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0.60
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0.03
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0.50
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0.07
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Minus:
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Distributions to shareholders
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Income dividends
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0.90
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0.62
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0.44
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0.34
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0.24
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Subtotal: distributions to shareholders
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0.90
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0.62
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0.44
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0.34
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0.24
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Equals:
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Share price (NAV) at end of year
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11.22
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11.20
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10.79
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10.95
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10.78
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RATIOS (% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
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The ratios show the Fund's expenses and net investment income (loss), as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and/or waiver and/or offset arrangements had not been in effect.
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Net expenses - actual
(2)
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0.79
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0.81
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0.81
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0.82
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0.80
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Gross expenses
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0.79
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(1)
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0.81
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0.81
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0.82
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0.80
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Net investment income (loss) - actual
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3.87
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2.07
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1.73
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1.20
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0.64
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OTHER DATA
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Total return shows how an investment in the Fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the Fund bought and sold securities.
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Total return (%)
(3)
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13.33
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(4)
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5.28
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0.29
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4.61
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0.62
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Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars)
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350.0
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287.3
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245.6
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226.6
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227.7
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Portfolio turnover rate (%)
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47
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70
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74
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67
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72
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(1)
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Shows what this ratio would have been if there had been no expense reimbursement and/or waiver of a portion of investment management fees.
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(2)
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Prior to January 1, 2013, the Fund had an expense offset arrangement in connection with its custodian contract. The impact of expense reductions related to expense offset arrangements, if any, was less than .01%.
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(3)
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Does not reflect charges and other expenses that apply to the separate account or the related insurance policies. Qualified plans that are direct shareholders of the Fund are not affected by insurance related expenses.
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(4)
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Would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed certain expenses and/or waived a portion of investment management fees.
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(5)
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Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during each fiscal period.
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Buying and Selling Fund Shares
The Fund described in this prospectus is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to:
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suspend the offering of shares
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reject any exchange or investment order
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satisfy an order to sell Fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
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change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
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suspend or postpone the redemption of shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
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Frequent purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares (“market-timing activities”) can interfere with effective Fund management and adversely affect Fund performance in various ways, including by requiring a portfolio manager to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price, by increasing costs (such as brokerage costs) to the Fund by requiring a portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and possibly by requiring a portfolio manager to keep a larger portion of Fund assets in cash, all of which could adversely affect the interests of long-term shareholders. To discourage market-timing activities by Fund shareholders, the Board of Trustees has adopted market-timing policies and has approved the procedures of the principal underwriter for implementing those policies. As described earlier in this prospectus, pursuant to such policies, the exchange privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that is believed to be “timing the market” or is otherwise making exchanges judged to be excessive. In furtherance of these policies, under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase order; change, suspend or revoke the exchange privilege.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC applies the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to market-timing activities by monitoring trading activity in the Fund, identifying excessive trading patterns, and warning or prohibiting shareholders who trade excessively from making further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares. These policies and procedures are applied consistently to all shareholders. Although the Fund makes efforts to monitor for market-timing activities, the ability of the Fund to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other approved intermediaries may be limited in those instances in which the investment intermediary maintains the underlying shareholder accounts. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to eliminate all market-timing activities.
Because the Fund is offered to different insurance companies and for different types of variable contracts—annuities, life insurance and qualified plans—groups with different interests will share the Fund. Due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations among these shareholders, it is possible (although not likely) that the interests of the shareholders might sometimes be in conflict. For these reasons, the trustees of the Fund watch for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts and will determine what action, if any, should be taken in the event of a conflict. If there is a conflict, it is possible that to resolve it, one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans might be compelled to withdraw its investment in the Fund. While this might resolve the conflict, it also might force the Fund to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.
Share Prices
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share.
The Fund is open for business every day the Exchange is open. The Exchange is generally closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; Fund shares will not be priced on those days or other days on which the Exchange is closed. The Fund may decide to remain open on a day when the Exchange is closed for unusual reasons. In such a case, the Fund would post a notice on www.nb.com.
The Fund normally calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your request has been received in proper form; check with your insurance company or qualified plan administrator to find out by what time your order must be received in order to be processed the same day. Depending on when your insurance company or qualified plan accepts transaction requests, it is possible that the Fund's share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by the Fund could change on days when you cannot buy or sell Fund shares. The Fund's share price, however, will not change until the next time it is calculated.
Share Price Calculations
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is the total value of Fund assets attributable to shares of that class minus the liabilities attributable to that class, divided by the total number of shares outstanding for that class. Because the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities changes every business day, its share price usually changes as well.
Equity securities (including securities issued by ETFs) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees at the last reported sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale or official closing price, on the basis of market quotations. Debt securities (other than short-term securities) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees on the basis of market quotations. Short term securities held by the Fund may be valued on the basis of amortized cost.
If a valuation for a security is not available from an independent pricing service or if Neuberger Berman Management LLC believes in good faith that the valuation does not reflect the amount the Fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the Fund seeks to obtain quotations from principal market makers. If such quotations are not readily available, the Fund may use a fair value estimate made according to methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities. Fair value pricing generally will be used if the market in which a portfolio security trades closes early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the Fund’s net asset value calculation.
The Fund may also fair value securities that trade in a foreign market if significant events that appear likely to affect the value of those securities occur between the time the foreign market closes and the time the Exchange closes. Significant events may include (1) corporate actions or announcements that affect a single issuer, (2) governmental actions that affect securities in one sector, country or region, (3) natural disasters or armed conflicts that affect a country or region, or (4) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuations. The effect of using fair value pricing is that a portfolio security will be priced based on the subjective judgment of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, operating under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees, instead of being priced using valuations from an independent pricing service. Fair value pricing can help to protect the Fund by reducing arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing will completely prevent dilution of the Fund’s net asset value by such traders.
Fund Structure
While Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC may serve as the adviser or sub-adviser of other mutual funds that have similar names, goals, and strategies as the Fund, there may be certain differences between the Fund and these other mutual funds in matters such as size, cash flow patterns and tax matters, among others. As a result, there could also be differences in performance.
Distributions and Taxes
The information below is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; for a more detailed discussion, request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information. Also, you may want to consult your tax professional. Everyone’s tax situation is different, and your professional should be able to help you answer any questions you may have.
Distributions.
The Fund pays out to shareholders of record any net income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the Fund makes distributions once a year in October. All dividends and other distributions received by shareholders of record are automatically reinvested in Fund shares.
How distributions and transactions are taxed.
Dividends and other distributions made by the Fund, as well as transactions in Fund shares, are taxable, if at all, to the extent described in your qualified plan documentation or variable contract prospectus. Please consult such documents for more information.
Other tax-related considerations.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes by satisfying the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). As a qualified regulated investment company, the Fund is generally not subject to federal income tax on its ordinary income and net realized capital gain that is distributed. It is the Fund's intention to distribute all such income and gains.
Because the Fund is offered through certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans, it is subject to special diversification standards beyond those that normally apply to regulated investment companies. If the underlying assets of the Fund fail to meet the special standards, you could be subject to adverse tax consequences—for example, some of the income earned by the Fund could generate a current tax liability. Accordingly, the Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code for variable contracts so that owners of these contracts should not be subject to federal tax on distribution of dividends and income from the Fund to the insurance company's separate accounts. Under the relevant regulations, a Fund is deemed adequately diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the Fund is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such value is represented by any four investments. Section 817(h) also provides, as a safe harbor, that the Fund will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the Fund's total assets is represented by cash and cash items, government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies. For purposes of these regulations all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. It is possible that complying with these requirements may at times call for decisions that could reduce investment performance.
In unusual circumstances, there may be a risk to you of special tax liabilities from an investment in the Fund.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and you. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more information about the tax status of the Fund. You should consult the prospectus for your variable contract or with your tax adviser for information regarding taxes applicable to the variable contract.
Insurance and Qualified Plan Expenses
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the Fund and by Neuberger Berman Management LLC. The fee information here does not include the fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan; for those fees and expenses, you will need to see the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation.
Distribution and Services
The Fund has a non-fee distribution plan that recognizes that Neuberger Berman Management LLC may use its own resources, including revenues from fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC from the Fund, to pay expenses for services primarily intended to result in distribution of Fund shares.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC may also pay insurance companies or their affiliates and qualified plan administrators (“intermediaries”) for services they provide respecting the Fund to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. These services may include providing information about the Fund, teleservicing support, and delivering Fund documents, among others. These payments may encourage intermediaries participating in the Fund to render services to variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and may also provide incentive for the intermediaries to make the Fund's shares available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and therefore promote distribution of the Fund's shares.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC does not receive any separate fees from the Fund for making these payments.
Portfolio Holdings Policy
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. The complete portfolio holdings for the Fund are available at
http://www.nb.com and are generally posted 15-30 days after each month end. The Fund's complete portfolio holdings will remain available at this website until the subsequent calendar month end holdings have been posted. Complete portfolio holdings for the Fund will also be available in reports on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR filed with the SEC. Historical portfolio holdings are available upon request.
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Short Duration Bond Portfolio (Class I) Shares
If you would like further details on this Fund you can request a free copy of the following documents:
Shareholder Reports.
The shareholder reports offer information about the Fund including:
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a discussion by the Portfolio Manager(s) about strategies and market conditions that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year
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Fund performance data and financial statements
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portfolio holdings
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Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The SAI contains more comprehensive information on this Fund, including:
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various types of securities and practices, and their risks
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investment limitations and additional policies
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information about the Fund’s management and business structure
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The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Investment manager:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
Sub-adviser:
Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC
Obtaining Information
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from your investment provider, or from:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800-877-9700
212-476-8800
Website: www.nb.com
Email: fundinquiries@nb.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549-1520. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-551-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
The Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available at: https://www.nb.com/amtportfolios/performance.
The “Neuberger Berman” name and logo are registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. “Neuberger Berman Management LLC” and the individual Fund name in this prospectus are either service marks or registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Management LLC.
©
2014 Neuberger Berman Management LLC. All rights reserved.
SEC File Number: 811-4255
A0061 05/14
Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management Trust
S CLASS SHARES
Small Cap Growth Portfolio
Prospectus May 1, 2014
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
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NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
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Fund Summary
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Small Cap Growth Portfolio
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2
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Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
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7
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Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
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7
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Information about Additional Risks
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8
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Descriptions of Indices
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9
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Management of the Fund
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9
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Financial Highlights
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10
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YOUR INVESTMENT
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Buying and Selling Fund Shares
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11
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Share Prices
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11
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Fund Structure
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13
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Distributions and Taxes
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13
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Portfolio Holdings Policy
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14
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This Portfolio is offered to certain life insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle under their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and is also offered to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
Fund Summary
Small Cap Growth Portfolio
Class S
GOAL
The Fund seeks long-term capital growth.
FEES AND EXPENSES
These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold or sell shares of the Fund. These tables do not reflect any fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan. If the tables did reflect such fees and expenses, the overall expenses would be higher than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
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N/A
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Management fees
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1.15
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Distribution (12b-1) fees
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0.25
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Other expenses
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0.73
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Total annual operating expenses
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2.13
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Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement
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0.72
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Total annual operating expenses after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement
1
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1.41
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Expense Example
The expense example can help you compare costs among mutual funds. The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you redeemed all of your shares at the end of those periods, that the Fund earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the Fund’s expenses were those in the table. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Expenses
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$144
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$446
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$933
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$2,279
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1
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Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) has contractually undertaken to waive and/or reimburse certain fees and expenses of Class S so that total annual operating expenses (excluding taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses, brokerage commissions and transaction costs) are limited to 1.40% of average net asset value. These fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement are subject to recoupment by NBM within three years. This undertaking lasts until 12/31/2017 and may not be terminated during its term without the consent of the Board of Trustees. The Fund has agreed that Class S will repay NBM for fees and expenses waived or reimbursed for the class provided that repayment does not cause annual operating expenses to exceed 1.40% of the class’ average net assets. Any such repayment must be made within three years after the year in which NBM incurred the expense.
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 277% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To pursue its goal, the Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in common stocks of small-capitalization companies, which it defines as those with a total market capitalization within the market capitalization range of the Russell 2000 Index at the time of initial purchase.
2 Small Cap Growth Portfolio (Class S)
The Fund seeks to reduce risk by diversifying among many companies, sectors and industries.
The Portfolio Manager employs a disciplined investment strategy when selecting growth stocks. Using fundamental research and quantitative analysis, he looks for what he believes to be fast-growing companies with above-average sales and competitive returns on equity relative to their peers. In doing so, the Portfolio Manager analyzes such factors as: financial condition (such as debt to equity ratio); market share and competitive leadership of the company’s products; earnings growth relative to competitors; and market valuation in comparison to a stock’s own historical norms and the stocks of other small-cap companies.
At times, the Portfolio Manager may emphasize certain sectors that he believes will benefit from market or economic trends.
The Portfolio Manager follows a disciplined selling strategy and may sell a stock when it reaches a target price, if a company’s business fails to perform as expected, or when other opportunities appear more attractive.
In an effort to achieve its goal, the Fund may engage in active and frequent trading.
The Fund may change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so. The Fund will not change its strategy of normally investing at least 80% of its net assets in small-capitalization companies, without providing shareholders at least 60 days’ notice. This test is applied at the time the Fund invests; later percentage changes caused by a change in Fund assets, market values or company circumstances will not require the Fund to dispose of a holding.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
Most of the Fund’s performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market’s behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. The Fund may take temporary defensive and cash management positions; in such a case, it will not be pursuing its principal investment strategies.
The Fund is a mutual fund, not a bank deposit, and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.
The following factors can significantly affect the Fund’s performance:
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
Small- and Mid-Cap Stock Risk.
The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies are often more volatile and less liquid than the stocks of larger companies and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. Compared to larger companies, small- and mid-cap companies may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. To the extent the Portfolio Manager commits a portion of the Fund’s assets to stocks of mid-cap companies, the Fund will be subject to their risks.
Growth Stock Risk.
Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. Bad economic news or changing investor perceptions can negatively affect growth stocks across several industries and sectors simultaneously.
Sector Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.
3 Small Cap Growth Portfolio (Class S)
High Portfolio Turnover.
The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading and may have a high portfolio turnover rate, which may increase the Fund’s transaction costs, may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and/or may generate a greater amount of capital gain distributions to shareholders than if the Fund had a low portfolio turnover rate.
Risk Management.
Risk is an essential part of investing. No risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to adverse events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by such events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value.
Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions.
A decline in the Fund’s average net assets during the current fiscal year due to market volatility or other factors could cause the Fund’s expense ratios for the current fiscal year to be higher than the expense information presented in “Fees and Expenses.”
4 Small Cap Growth Portfolio (Class S)
PERFORMANCE
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s performance has varied from year to year. The table next to the bar chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the returns with the returns of a broad-based market index and an additonal index. The indices are described in “Descriptions of Indices” in the prospectus. The performance information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Past performance is not a prediction of future results. Visit www.nb.com or call 800-877-9700 for updated performance information.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR*
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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2009
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2010
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2011
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2012
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2013
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11.88
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2.90
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5.25
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0.52
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-39.47
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22.75
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19.61
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-1.06
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8.82
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45.83
|
Best quarter: Q2 '09, 16.15%
Worst quarter: Q4 '08, -26.74%
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31/13*
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
Small Cap Growth Portfolio (Class S)
|
45.83
|
18.18
|
5.45
|
Russell 2000 Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
43.30
|
22.58
|
9.41
|
Russell 2000 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
38.82
|
20.08
|
9.07
|
*Returns would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed certain expenses and/or waived a portion of the investment management fees during certain of the periods shown.
INVESTMENT MANAGERS
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) is the Fund’s investment manager. Neuberger Berman LLC (NB LLC) is the Fund’s sub-adviser.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
The Fund is managed by David H. Burshtan (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC). Mr. Burshtan has managed the Fund’s assets since March 2008.
BUYING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
The Fund is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
5 Small Cap Growth Portfolio (Class S)
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share. When you buy shares, you will receive the next share price to be calculated after your order has been received in proper form. The Fund is open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
TAX INFORMATION
Distributions made by the Fund to a variable annuity or variable life insurance separate account or a qualified pension or retirement plan, and exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares made by a separate account or qualified plan ordinarily do not cause the corresponding contract holder or plan participant to recognize income or gain for federal income tax purposes. Please see your variable contract prospectus or the governing documents of your qualified plan for information regarding the federal income tax treatment of the distributions to separate accounts or qualified plans and the holders of the contracts or plan participants.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
NBM and/or its affiliates may pay insurance companies or their affiliates, qualified plan administrators, broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries, for services to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants who choose the Fund as an investment option. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and its employees to recommend the Fund over another investment or make the Fund available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. Ask your financial intermediary or visit its website for more information.
6 Small Cap Growth Portfolio (Class S)
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
Growth Investing.
For growth investors, the aim is to invest in companies that are already successful but could be even more so. Often, these stocks are in emerging or rapidly growing industries. While most growth stocks are known to investors, they may not yet have reached their full potential. The growth investor looks for indications of continued success.
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
This section provides additional information about the Fund’s principal investment risks described in its Fund Summary section.
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly, and sometimes rapidly, in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market values, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance. Because many investors buy stocks on margin, increases in interest rates generally reduce market prices of equities. Terrorism and related geo-political risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of an issuer’s securities may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer, or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.
Market Capitalization Risk (Small-, Mid- and Large-Cap Stocks Risk).
At any given time, small-, mid- or large-capitalization stocks may be out of favor with investors. Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities, but their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies may fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole, may be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust or during market downturns, and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In addition, compared to large-cap companies, small- and mid-cap companies may depend on a limited management group, may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. There may also be less trading in small- or mid-cap stocks, which means that buy and sell transactions in those stocks could have a larger impact on a stock’s price than is the case with large-cap stocks and the Fund may not be able to liquidate a position when the Adviser believes it to be appropriate.
Growth Stock Risk.
Because the prices of most growth stocks are based on future expectations, these stocks tend to be more sensitive than value stocks to bad economic news and negative earnings surprises. Bad economic news or changing investor perceptions can negatively affect growth stocks across several sectors and industries simultaneously. Growth stocks also may lack the dividends often associated with value stocks that can cushion their decline in a falling market. While the price of any type of stock can rise and fall rapidly, growth stocks in particular may underperform during periods when the market favors value stocks.
Sector Risk.
The Fund’s investing approach may dictate an emphasis on certain sectors, industries, or sub-sectors of the market at any given time. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in one sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market, it thereby presents a more concentrated risk and its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors, industries, or sub-sectors. In addition, the value of the Fund’s shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors and industries. An individual sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market may have above-average performance during particular periods, but may also move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to
economic, political or regulatory events. The Fund’s performance could also be affected if the sectors, industries, or subsectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors or industries may adversely affect performance.
High Portfolio Turnover.
The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading and may have a high portfolio turnover rate, which may increase the Fund’s transaction costs, may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and may generate a greater amount of capital gain distributions to shareholders than if the Fund had a low portfolio turnover rate. With a high portfolio turnover rate, it is possible that the Fund may distribute sizable capital gain distributions to shareholders, regardless of the Fund’s performance.
Risk Management.
Management undertakes certain analyses with the intention of identifying particular types of risks and reducing the Fund’s exposure to them. However, risk is an essential part of investing, and the degree of return an investor might expect is often tied to the degree of risk the investor is willing to accept. By its very nature, risk involves exposure to the possibility of adverse events. Accordingly, no risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to such events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by adverse events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program. While the prospectus describes material risk factors associated with the Fund’s investment program, there is no assurance that as a particular situation unfolds in the markets, the Adviser will identify all of the risks that might affect the Fund, rate their probability or potential magnitude correctly, or be able to take appropriate measures to reduce the Fund’s exposure to them. Measures taken with the intention of decreasing exposure to identified risks might have the unintended effect of increasing exposure to other risks.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that one or more investors or intermediaries control a large percentage of investments in the Fund, have short investment horizons, or have unpredictable cash flow needs. In addition, redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions, whether by a few large investors or many smaller investors, could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. The values of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that hold that sovereign debt have fallen.
In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. Where economic conditions are recovering, they are nevertheless perceived as still fragile. Withdrawal of government support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations, including changes in tax laws. In particular, the impact of U.S. financial regulation legislation on the markets and the practical implications for market participants may not be fully known for some time. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. Changes in market conditions will not have the same impact on all types of securities.
Information about Additional Risks
The Fund may use certain practices and invest in certain securities involving additional risks. Borrowing, securities lending and using derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price
movements. If the Fund were to use certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, it would increase its risk of loss.
Although they may add diversification, foreign securities can be riskier, because foreign markets tend to be more volatile and currency exchange rates fluctuate. There may be less information available about foreign issuers than about domestic issuers.
When the Fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, or it receives large cash inflows, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the Fund avoid losses, but may mean lost opportunities. In addition, different factors could affect the Fund's performance, and it may not achieve its goal.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Descriptions of Indices
The
Russell 2000 Growth Index
is an unmanaged index of U.S. small-cap growth stocks.
The
Russell 2000 Index
is an unmanaged index of U.S. small-cap stocks.
Management of the Fund
Investment Managers
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (the “Manager”)
, located at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158, is the Fund’s investment manager, administrator, and distributor. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, the Manager is responsible for choosing the Fund’s investments and handling its day-to-day business. The Manager carries out its duties subject to the policies established by the Board of Trustees. The investment advisory agreement establishes the fees the Fund pays to the Manager for its services as the Fund’s investment manager and the expenses paid directly by the Fund. The Manager engages Neuberger Berman LLC (“NB LLC”) as sub-adviser to provide investment research and related services. Together, the Neuberger Berman affiliates manage approximately $242 billion in total assets (as of 12/31/2013) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939. For the 12 months ended 12/31/2013, the management/administration fees paid to the Manager were 1.15% of the Fund's average net assets for Class S.
A discussion regarding the basis for the approval of the investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements by the Board of Trustees is available in the Fund's annual report to shareholders dated December 31, 2013.
Portfolio Manager
David H. Burshtan
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. Mr. Burshtan joined the firms in 2002 and had managed two equity mutual funds and other equity portfolios for another investment manager from 1999-2002. Prior to 1999, he managed small-cap portfolios for another manager. Mr. Burshtan has been Portfolio Manager of the Fund since March 2008.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about the Portfolio Manager’s compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager, and the Portfolio Manager’s ownership of Fund shares.
Financial Highlights
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust - Small Cap Growth Portfolio—S Class Shares
All figures have been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the Fund’s most recent annual shareholder report (see back cover).
This information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
PER-SHARE DATA ($)
|
|
Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the Fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed.
|
|
|
Share price (NAV) at beginning of year
|
|
|
8.35
|
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
|
|
12.26
|
|
|
|
12.13
|
|
|
|
13.20
|
|
Plus:
|
Income from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
(5)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
Net gains (losses) - realized and unrealized
|
|
|
1.99
|
|
|
|
2.13
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
1.19
|
|
|
|
6.22
|
|
|
Subtotal: income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
|
1.90
|
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
1.07
|
|
|
|
6.05
|
|
Equals:
|
Share price (NAV) at end of year
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
|
|
12.26
|
|
|
|
12.13
|
|
|
|
13.20
|
|
|
|
19.25
|
|
RATIOS (% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
|
|
The ratios show the Fund's expenses and net investment income (loss), as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement/repayment and/or waiver and/or offset arrangements had not been in effect.
|
|
Net expenses - actual
(2)
|
|
|
1.42
|
|
|
|
1.40
|
|
|
|
1.41
|
|
|
|
1.40
|
|
|
|
1.40
|
|
Gross expenses
(1)
|
|
|
2.46
|
|
|
|
2.27
|
|
|
|
2.20
|
|
|
|
2.24
|
|
|
|
2.13
|
|
Net investment income (loss) - actual
|
|
|
(1.08
|
)
|
|
|
(1.15
|
)
|
|
|
(1.11
|
)
|
|
|
(0.88
|
)
|
|
|
(1.05
|
)
|
OTHER DATA
|
|
Total return shows how an investment in the Fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the Fund bought and sold securities.
|
|
Total return(%)
(3)(4)
|
|
|
22.75
|
|
|
|
19.61
|
|
|
|
(1.06
|
)
|
|
|
8.82
|
|
|
|
45.83
|
|
Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars)
|
|
|
16.0
|
|
|
|
21.0
|
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
|
|
21.0
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
277
|
|
(1)
|
Shows what this ratio would have been if there had been no expense reimbursement/repayment and/or waiver of a portion of investment management fees.
|
(2)
|
Prior to January 1, 2013, the Fund had an expense offset arrangement in connection with its custodian contract. The impact of expense reductions related to expense offset arrangements, if any, was less than .01%.
|
(3)
|
Would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed certain expenses and/or waived a portion of investment management fees.
|
(4)
|
Does not reflect charges and other expenses that apply to the separate account or the related insurance policies. Qualified plans that are direct shareholders of the Fund are not affected by insurance related expenses.
|
(5)
|
Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during each fiscal period.
|
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
The Fund described in this prospectus is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to:
■
|
suspend the offering of shares
|
■
|
reject any exchange or investment order
|
■
|
satisfy an order to sell Fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
|
■
|
change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
|
■
|
suspend or postpone the redemption of shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
|
Frequent purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares (“market-timing activities”) can interfere with effective Fund management and adversely affect Fund performance in various ways, including by requiring a portfolio manager to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price, by increasing costs (such as brokerage costs) to the Fund by requiring a portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and possibly by requiring a portfolio manager to keep a larger portion of Fund assets in cash, all of which could adversely affect the interests of long-term shareholders. To discourage market-timing activities by Fund shareholders, the Board of Trustees has adopted market-timing policies and has approved the procedures of the principal underwriter for implementing those policies. As described earlier in this prospectus, pursuant to such policies, the exchange privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that is believed to be “timing the market” or is otherwise making exchanges judged to be excessive. In furtherance of these policies, under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase order; change, suspend or revoke the exchange privilege.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC applies the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to market-timing activities by monitoring trading activity in the Fund, identifying excessive trading patterns, and warning or prohibiting shareholders who trade excessively from making further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares. These policies and procedures are applied consistently to all shareholders. Although the Fund makes efforts to monitor for market-timing activities, the ability of the Fund to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other approved intermediaries may be limited in those instances in which the investment intermediary maintains the underlying shareholder accounts. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to eliminate all market-timing activities.
Because the Fund is offered to different insurance companies and for different types of variable contracts—annuities, life insurance and qualified plans—groups with different interests will share the Fund. Due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations among these shareholders, it is possible (although not likely) that the interests of the shareholders might sometimes be in conflict. For these reasons, the trustees of the Fund watch for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts and will determine what action, if any, should be taken in the event of a conflict. If there is a conflict, it is possible that to resolve it, one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans might be compelled to withdraw its investment in the Fund. While this might resolve the conflict, it also might force the Fund to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.
Share Prices
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share.
The Fund is open for business every day the Exchange is open. The Exchange is generally closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; Fund shares will not be priced on those days or other days on which the Exchange is closed. The Fund may decide to remain open on a day when the Exchange is closed for unusual reasons. In such a case, the Fund would post a notice on www.nb.com.
The Fund normally calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your request has been received in proper form; check with your insurance company or qualified plan administrator to find out by what time your order must be received in order to be processed the same day. Depending on when your insurance company or qualified plan accepts transaction requests, it is possible that the Fund's share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by the Fund could change on days when you cannot buy or sell Fund shares. The Fund's share price, however, will not change until the next time it is calculated.
Share Price Calculations
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is the total value of Fund assets attributable to shares of that class minus the liabilities attributable to that class, divided by the total number of shares outstanding for that class. Because the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities changes every business day, its share price usually changes as well.
Equity securities (including securities issued by ETFs) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees at the last reported sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale or official closing price, on the basis of market quotations. Debt securities (other than short-term securities) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees on the basis of market quotations. Short term securities held by the Fund may be valued on the basis of amortized cost.
If a valuation for a security is not available from an independent pricing service or if Neuberger Berman Management LLC believes in good faith that the valuation does not reflect the amount the Fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the Fund seeks to obtain quotations from principal market makers. If such quotations are not readily available, the Fund may use a fair value estimate made according to methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities. Fair value pricing generally will be used if the market in which a portfolio security trades closes early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the Fund’s net asset value calculation.
The Fund may also fair value securities that trade in a foreign market if significant events that appear likely to affect the value of those securities occur between the time the foreign market closes and the time the Exchange closes. Significant events may include (1) corporate actions or announcements that affect a single issuer, (2) governmental actions that affect securities in one sector, country or region, (3) natural disasters or armed conflicts that affect a country or region, or (4) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuations. The effect of using fair value pricing is that a portfolio security will be priced based on the subjective judgment of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, operating under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees, instead of being priced using valuations from an independent pricing service. Fair value pricing can help to protect the Fund by reducing arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing will completely prevent dilution of the Fund’s net asset value by such traders.
Fund Structure
While Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC may serve as the adviser or sub-adviser of other mutual funds that have similar names, goals, and strategies as the Fund, there may be certain differences between the Fund and these other mutual funds in matters such as size, cash flow patterns and tax matters, among others. As a result, there could also be differences in performance.
Distributions and Taxes
The information below is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; for a more detailed discussion, request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information. Also, you may want to consult your tax professional. Everyone’s tax situation is different, and your professional should be able to help you answer any questions you may have.
Distributions.
The Fund pays out to shareholders of record any net income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the Fund makes distributions once a year in October. All dividends and other distributions received by shareholders of record are automatically reinvested in Fund shares.
How distributions and transactions are taxed.
Dividends and other distributions made by the Fund, as well as transactions in Fund shares, are taxable, if at all, to the extent described in your qualified plan documentation or variable contract prospectus. Please consult such documents for more information.
Other tax-related considerations.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes by satisfying the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). As a qualified regulated investment company, the Fund is generally not subject to federal income tax on its ordinary income and net realized capital gain that is distributed. It is the Fund's intention to distribute all such income and gains.
Because the Fund is offered through certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans, it is subject to special diversification standards beyond those that normally apply to regulated investment companies. If the underlying assets of the Fund fail to meet the special standards, you could be subject to adverse tax consequences—for example, some of the income earned by the Fund could generate a current tax liability. Accordingly, the Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code for variable contracts so that owners of these contracts should not be subject to federal tax on distribution of dividends and income from the Fund to the insurance company's separate accounts. Under the relevant regulations, a Fund is deemed adequately diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the Fund is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such value is represented by any four investments. Section 817(h) also provides, as a safe harbor, that the Fund will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the Fund's total assets is represented by cash and cash items, government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies. For purposes of these regulations all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. It is possible that complying with these requirements may at times call for decisions that could reduce investment performance.
In unusual circumstances, there may be a risk to you of special tax liabilities from an investment in the Fund.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and you. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more information about the tax status of the Fund. You should consult the prospectus for your variable contract or with your tax adviser for information regarding taxes applicable to the variable contract.
Insurance and Qualified Plan Expenses
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the Fund and by Neuberger Berman Management LLC. The fee information here does not include the fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan; for those fees and expenses, you will need to see the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation.
Distribution and Services
Class S shares of the Fund have a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan (also known as a “12b-1 plan”) that provides for payment to Neuberger Berman Management LLC of a fee in the amount of 0.25% (“12b-1 fee”) per year of the Fund's assets. The 12b-1 fee compensates Neuberger Berman Management LLC for distribution and shareholder services to the Fund. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, these fees will increase the cost of your investment and over time may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges (which the Fund does not have).
Neuberger Berman Management LLC may, in turn, pay all or a portion of the proceeds from the 12b-1 fee to insurance companies or their affiliates and qualified plan administrators (“intermediaries”) for services they provide respecting the Fund to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants that invest in the Fund through the intermediaries. These services may include providing information about the Fund, teleservicing support, and delivering Fund documents, among others. Payment for these services may help promote the sale of the Fund’s shares. Neuberger Berman Management LLC may also use its own resources, including revenues from other fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC from the Fund, to pay expenses for services primarily intended to result in the distribution of the Fund's shares. Amounts paid to intermediaries may be greater or less than the 12b-1 fee paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC under the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan. These payments may encourage intermediaries participating in the Fund to render services to variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and may also provide incentive for the intermediaries to make the Fund's shares available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and therefore promote distribution of the Fund's shares.
Portfolio Holdings Policy
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. The complete portfolio holdings for the Fund are available at
http://www.nb.com and are generally posted 15-30 days after each month end. The Fund's complete portfolio holdings will remain available at this website until the subsequent calendar month end holdings have been posted. Complete portfolio holdings for the Fund will also be available in reports on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR filed with the SEC. Historical portfolio holdings are available upon request.
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Small Cap Growth Portfolio (Class S) Shares
If you would like further details on this Fund you can request a free copy of the following documents:
Shareholder Reports.
The shareholder reports offer information about the Fund including:
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a discussion by the Portfolio Manager(s) about strategies and market conditions that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year
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Fund performance data and financial statements
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portfolio holdings
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Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The SAI contains more comprehensive information on this Fund, including:
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various types of securities and practices, and their risks
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investment limitations and additional policies
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information about the Fund’s management and business structure
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The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Investment manager:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
Sub-adviser:
Neuberger Berman LLC
Obtaining Information
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from your investment provider, or from:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800-877-9700
212-476-8800
Website: www.nb.com
Email: fundinquiries@nb.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549-1520. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-551-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
The Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available at: https://www.nb.com/amtportfolios/performance.
The “Neuberger Berman” name and logo are registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. “Neuberger Berman Management LLC” and the individual Fund name in this prospectus are either service marks or registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Management LLC.
©
2014 Neuberger Berman Management LLC. All rights reserved.
SEC File Number: 811-4255
C0035 05/14
Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management Trust
S CLASS SHARES
Socially Responsive Portfolio
Prospectus May 1, 2014
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
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NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
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Fund Summary
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Socially Responsive Portfolio
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2
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Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
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7
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Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
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7
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Information about Additional Risks
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9
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Description of Index
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9
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Management of the Fund
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10
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Financial Highlights
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11
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YOUR INVESTMENT
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Buying and Selling Fund Shares
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12
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Share Prices
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12
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Fund Structure
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14
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Distributions and Taxes
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14
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Portfolio Holdings Policy
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15
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This Portfolio is offered to certain life insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle under their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and is also offered to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
Fund Summary
Socially Responsive Portfolio
S Class Shares
GOAL
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in securities of companies that meet the Fund's financial criteria and social policy.
FEES AND EXPENSES
These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold or sell shares of the Fund. These tables do not reflect any fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan. If the tables did reflect such fees and expenses, the overall expenses would be higher than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
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N/A
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
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Management fees
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0.85
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Distribution (12b-1) fees
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0.25
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Other expenses
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0.15
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Total annual operating expenses
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1.25
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Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement
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0.08
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Total annual operating expenses after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement
1
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1.17
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Expense Example
The
expense example can help you compare costs among mutual funds. The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you redeemed all of your shares at the end of those periods, that the Fund earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the Fund’s expenses were those in the table. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Expenses
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$119
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$372
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$662
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$1,489
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1
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Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) has contractually undertaken to waive and/or reimburse certain fees and expenses of Class S so that total annual operating expenses (excluding taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses, brokerage commissions and transaction costs) are limited to 1.17% of average net asset value. These fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement are subject to recoupment by NBM within three years. This undertaking lasts until 12/31/2017 and may not be terminated during its term without the consent of the Board of Trustees. The Fund has agreed that Class S will repay NBM for fees and expenses waived or reimbursed for the class provided that repayment does not cause annual operating expenses to exceed 1.17% of the class’ average net assets. Any such repayment must be made within three years after the year in which NBM incurred the expense.
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PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 29% of the average value of its portfolio.
2 Socially Responsive Portfolio (Class S)
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To pursue its goal, the Fund invests primarily in common stocks of mid- to large-capitalization companies that meet the Fund’s social policy.
The Fund seeks to reduce risk by investing across many different industries.
The Portfolio Managers employ a research driven and valuation sensitive approach to stock selection, with a long term perspective. They look for solid balance sheets, strong management teams with a track record of success, good cash flow and the prospect for above-average earnings growth. They seek to purchase the stock of businesses that they believe to be well positioned and undervalued by the market. Among companies that meet these criteria, the Portfolio Managers look for those that show leadership in environmental concerns, and progressive workplace practices including diversity and community relations.
In addition, the Portfolio Managers typically look at a company’s record in public health and the nature of its products. The Portfolio Managers judge firms on their corporate citizenship overall, considering their accomplishments as well as their goals. While these judgments are inevitably subjective, the Fund endeavors to avoid companies that derive revenue from gambling or the production of alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or nuclear power. The Fund also does not invest in any company that derives its total revenue primarily from non-consumer sales to the military.
Although the Fund invests primarily in domestic stocks, it may also invest in stocks of foreign companies.
The Portfolio Managers follow a disciplined selling strategy and may sell a stock when it reaches a target price, if a company’s business fails to perform as expected, or when other opportunities appear more attractive.
The Fund may change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so. As a socially responsive fund, the Fund is required by the federal securities laws to have a policy, which it cannot change without providing investors at least 60 days’ written notice, of investing at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities selected in accordance with its social policy. In practice, the Portfolio Managers’ current intention is to hold only equity securities selected in accordance with the Fund’s social investing policies. The 80% test is applied at the time the Fund invests; later percentage changes caused by a change in Fund assets, market values or company circumstances will not require the Fund to dispose of a holding.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
Most of the Fund’s performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market’s behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. The Fund may take temporary defensive and cash management positions; in such a case, it will not be pursuing its principal investment strategies.
The Fund is a mutual fund, not a bank deposit, and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.
The following factors can significantly affect the Fund’s performance:
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
The Fund’s portfolio may contain fewer securities than the portfolios of other mutual funds, which may increase the risk that the value of the Fund could go down because of the poor performance of one or a few investments.
3 Socially Responsive Portfolio (Class S)
Social Investing Risk.
The Fund’s social policy could cause the Fund to sell or avoid stocks that subsequently perform well. In addition, undervalued stocks that do not meet the social criteria could outperform those that do.
Mid- and Large-Cap Stock Risk
. Compared to smaller companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities. At times, the stocks of larger companies may lag other types of stocks in performance. The stocks of mid-cap companies are often more volatile and less liquid than the stocks of larger companies and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. Compared to larger companies, mid-cap companies may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Value Stock Risk.
Value stocks may remain undervalued during a given period or may not ever realize their full value. This may happen, among other reasons, because of a failure to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
Sector Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currencies or currency redenomination; potential for default on sovereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial or other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. As a result, foreign securities can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. World markets, or those in a particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. In addition, foreign markets can perform differently than the U.S. market. Following the market turmoil of 2008-2009, some national economies continue to show profound instability, which may in turn affect their international trading and financial partners.
Currency Risk.
Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses.
Risk Management.
Risk is an essential part of investing. No risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to adverse events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by such events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions.
4 Socially Responsive Portfolio (Class S)
A decline in the Fund’s average net assets during the current fiscal year due to market volatility or other factors could cause the Fund’s expense ratios for the current fiscal year to be higher than the expense information presented in “Fees and Expenses.”
PERFORMANCE
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s performance has varied from year to year. The table next to the bar chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the returns with the returns of a broad-based market index. The index is described in “Description of Index” in the prospectus. The performance information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Past performance is not a prediction of future results. Visit www.nb.com or call 800-877-9700 for updated performance information.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR*
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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2009
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2010
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2011
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2012
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2013
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13.28
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6.86
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13.57
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7.37
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-39.43
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31.31
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22.76
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-3.15
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10.74
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37.41
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Best quarter:
Q2 '09, 15.84%
Worst quarter:
Q4 '08, -26.95%
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AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31/13*
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1 Year
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Socially Responsive Portfolio (Class S)
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37.41
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18.89
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7.82
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S&P 500 Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
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32.39
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17.94
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7.41
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*
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The performance prior to 5/1/2006 is that of the Fund’s Class I. Because Class I has lower expenses than Class S, its performance typically would have been better than that of Class S. Returns would have been lower if NBM had not reimbursed certain expenses and/or waived a portion of the investment management fees during certain of the periods shown.
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INVESTMENT MANAGERS
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) is the Fund’s investment manager. Neuberger Berman LLC (NB LLC) is the Fund’s sub-adviser.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The Fund is managed by Arthur Moretti, CFA (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC), Ingrid S. Dyott (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC), Sajjad S. Ladiwala, CFA (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC) and Mamundi Subhas, CFA (Senior Vice President of NBM and NB LLC). Mr. Moretti has managed the Fund’s assets since 2001, Ms. Dyott and Mr. Ladiwala have managed the Fund’s assets since 2003, and Mr. Subhas has managed the Fund’s assets since 2008.
5 Socially Responsive Portfolio (Class S)
BUYING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
The Fund is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share. When you buy shares, you will receive the next share price to be calculated after your order has been received in proper form. The Fund is open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
TAX INFORMATION
Distributions made by the Fund to a variable annuity or variable life insurance separate account or a qualified pension or retirement plan, and exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares made by a separate account or qualified plan ordinarily do not cause the corresponding contract holder or plan participant to recognize income or gain for federal income tax purposes. Please see your variable contract prospectus or the governing documents of your qualified plan for information regarding the federal income tax treatment of the distributions to separate accounts or qualified plans and the holders of the contracts or plan participants.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
NBM and/or its affiliates may pay insurance companies or their affiliates, qualified plan administrators, broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries, for services to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants who choose the Fund as an investment option. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and its employees to recommend the Fund over another investment or make the Fund available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. Ask your financial intermediary or visit its website for more information.
6 Socially Responsive Portfolio (Class S)
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
Foreign Stocks.
There are many promising opportunities for investment outside the United States. Foreign markets can respond to different factors and therefore may follow cycles that are different from each other. For this reason, many investors put a portion of their portfolios in foreign investments as a way of gaining further diversification.
Social Investing.
Funds that follow social policies seek something in addition to economic success. They are designed to allow investors to put their money to work and also support companies that follow principles of good corporate citizenship.
Value Investing.
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices, whether based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures, do not reflect their full economic opportunities. This happens when investors under-appreciate the business potential of these companies, or are distracted by transient or non-fundamental issues. The value investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price when other investors realize their worth.
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
This section provides additional information about the Fund’s principal investment risks described in its Fund Summary section.
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly, and sometimes rapidly, in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market values, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance. Because many investors buy stocks on margin, increases in interest rates generally reduce market prices of equities. Terrorism and related geo-political risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of an issuer’s securities may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer, or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.
The Fund’s portfolio may contain fewer securities than the portfolios of other mutual funds, which may increase the risk that the value of the Fund could go down because of the poor performance of one or a few investments.
Social Investing Risk.
The Fund’s social policy could cause it to underperform similar funds that do not have a social policy. Among the reasons for this are: the social policy could cause the Fund to sell or avoid stocks that subsequently perform well; undervalued stocks that do not meet the social criteria could outperform those that do; or economic or political changes could make certain companies less attractive for investment.
Market Capitalization Risk (Small-, Mid- and Large-Cap Stocks Risk).
At any given time, small-, mid- or large-capitalization stocks may be out of favor with investors. Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities, but their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies may fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole, may be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust or during market downturns, and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In addition, compared to large-cap companies, small- and mid-cap companies may depend on a limited management group, may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. There may also be less trading in small- or mid-cap stocks, which means that buy and sell transactions in those stocks could have a larger impact on a stock’s price than is the case with large-cap stocks and the Fund may not be able to liquidate a position when the Adviser believes it to be appropriate.
Value Stock Risk.
Value stocks may remain undervalued during a given period, may not ever realize their full value or may be appropriately priced. This may happen because value stocks, as a category, lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks, because of a failure to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions, or because the stocks’ worth was misgauged.
Sector Risk.
The Fund’s investing approach may dictate an emphasis on certain sectors, industries, or sub-sectors of the market at any given time. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in one sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market, it thereby presents a more concentrated risk and its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors, industries, or sub-sectors. In addition, the value of the Fund’s shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors and industries. An individual sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market may have above-average performance during particular periods, but may also move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. The Fund’s performance could also be affected if the sectors, industries, or subsectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors or industries may adversely affect performance.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currencies or currency redenomination; potential for default on sovereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial or other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. In addition, key information about the issuer, the markets or the local government or economy may be unavailable, incomplete or inaccurate. As a result, foreign securities can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. Although foreign securities offer added diversification potential, world markets, or those in a particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. Securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations can involve additional risks relating to conditions in foreign countries.
In addition, foreign markets can perform differently than the U.S. market. Over a given period of time, foreign securities may underperform U.S. securities—sometimes for years. The Fund could also underperform if the Adviser invests in countries or regions whose economic performance falls short. To the extent that the Fund invests a portion of its assets in one country, state, region or currency, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the Fund’s investments more than if its investments were not so invested. The effect of recent, worldwide economic instability on specific foreign markets or issuers may be difficult to predict or evaluate. Some national economies continue to show profound instability, which may in turn affect their international trading and financial partners or other members of their currency bloc.
Investing in foreign securities may also involve a greater risk for excessive trading due to “time-zone arbitrage.” If an event occurring after the close of a foreign market, but before the time the Fund computes its current net asset value, causes a change in the price of the foreign securities and such price is not reflected in the Fund’s current net asset value, investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by the Fund based on such pricing discrepancies.
Currency Risk.
To the extent that the Fund invests in securities or other investments denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, changes in currency exchange rates bring an added dimension of risk. Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses. Although the Fund may attempt to hedge against currency risk, the hedging instruments may not always perform as the Fund expects and could produce losses. Suitable hedging instruments may not be available for currencies of emerging market countries. The Adviser may determine not to hedge currency risks, even if suitable instruments appear to be available.
Risk Management.
Management undertakes certain analyses with the intention of identifying particular types of risks and reducing the Fund’s exposure to them. However, risk is an essential part of investing, and the degree of return an investor might expect is often tied to the degree of risk the investor is willing to accept. By its very nature, risk involves exposure to the possibility of adverse events. Accordingly, no risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to such events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by adverse events, and especially those risks that are not
intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program. While the prospectus describes material risk factors associated with the Fund’s investment program, there is no assurance that as a particular situation unfolds in the markets, the Adviser will identify all of the risks that might affect the Fund, rate their probability or potential magnitude correctly, or be able to take appropriate measures to reduce the Fund’s exposure to them. Measures taken with the intention of decreasing exposure to identified risks might have the unintended effect of increasing exposure to other risks.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that one or more investors or intermediaries control a large percentage of investments in the Fund, have short investment horizons, or have unpredictable cash flow needs. In addition, redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions, whether by a few large investors or many smaller investors, could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. The values of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that hold that sovereign debt have fallen.
In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. Where economic conditions are recovering, they are nevertheless perceived as still fragile. Withdrawal of government support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations, including changes in tax laws. In particular, the impact of U.S. financial regulation legislation on the markets and the practical implications for market participants may not be fully known for some time. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. Changes in market conditions will not have the same impact on all types of securities.
Information about Additional Risks
The Fund may use certain practices and invest in certain securities involving additional risks. Borrowing and using derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. If the Fund were to use certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, it would increase its risk of loss.
When the Fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, or it receives large cash inflows, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the Fund avoid losses, but may mean lost opportunities. In addition, different factors could affect the Fund's performance, and it may not achieve its goal.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Description of Index
The
S&P 500 Index
is an unmanaged index of U.S. large-cap stocks.
Management of the Fund
Investment Managers
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (the “Manager”)
, located at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158, is the Fund’s investment manager, administrator, and distributor. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, the Manager is responsible for choosing the Fund’s investments and handling its day-to-day business. The Manager carries out its duties subject to the policies established by the Board of Trustees. The investment advisory agreement establishes the fees the Fund pays to the Manager for its services as the Fund’s investment manager and the expenses paid directly by the Fund. The Manager engages Neuberger Berman LLC (“NB LLC”) as sub-adviser to provide investment research and related services. Together, the Neuberger Berman affiliates manage approximately $242 billion in total assets (as of 12/31/2013) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939. For the 12 months ended 12/31/2013, the management/administration fees paid to the Manager were 0.85% of the Fund's average net assets for Class S.
A discussion regarding the basis for the approval of the investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements by the Board of Trustees is available in the Fund's annual report to shareholders dated December 31, 2013.
Portfolio Managers
Arthur Moretti, CFA
, is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. He joined each firm in 2001 and has been the Portfolio Manager of the Fund since December 2001.
Ingrid S. Dyott
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. She has been co-Portfolio Manager of the Fund since December 2003 and before that was an Associate Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 1997.
Sajjad S. Ladiwala
, CFA, is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. He has been an Associate Portfolio Manager of the Fund since December 2003.
Mamundi Subhas
, CFA, is a Senior Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. Mr. Subhas is an Associate Portfolio Manager on the Socially Responsive Equity Team. He has been an Associate Portfolio Manager of the Fund since December 2008. He joined the firm in 2001.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about the Portfolio Managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, and the Portfolio Managers’ ownership of Fund shares.
Financial Highlights
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust - Socially Responsive Portfolio—S Class Shares
All figures have been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the Fund’s most recent annual shareholder report (see back cover).
This information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
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2009
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2010
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2011
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2012
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2013
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PER-SHARE DATA ($)
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Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the Fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed.
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Share price (NAV) at beginning of year
|
|
9.41
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|
12.14
|
|
14.90
|
|
14.39
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|
15.92
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Plus:
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Income from investment operations
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net investment income (loss)
(5)
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0.00
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|
0.05
|
|
0.03
|
|
0.13
|
|
0.06
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|
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Net gains (losses) - realized and unrealized
|
|
2.94
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|
2.71
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|
(0.50
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)
|
1.42
|
|
5.89
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|
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Subtotal: income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
2.94
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|
2.76
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|
(0.47
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)
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1.55
|
|
5.95
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Minus:
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Distributions to shareholders
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Income dividends
|
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0.21
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|
0.00
|
|
0.04
|
|
0.02
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
Subtotal: distributions to shareholders
|
|
0.21
|
|
0.00
|
|
0.04
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|
0.02
|
|
0.11
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Equals:
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Share price (NAV) at end of year
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12.14
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|
14.90
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|
14.39
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15.92
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|
21.76
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RATIOS (% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
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The ratios show the Fund's expenses and net investment income (loss), as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense reimbursement and/or offset arrangements had not been in effect.
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Net expenses - actual
(2)
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1.18
|
|
1.17
|
|
1.17
|
|
1.17
|
|
1.17
|
|
Gross expenses
(1)
|
|
1.40
|
|
1.33
|
|
1.31
|
|
1.28
|
|
1.24
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|
Net investment income (loss) - actual
|
|
0.05
|
|
0.39
|
|
0.20
|
|
0.82
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|
0.32
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OTHER DATA
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Total return shows how an investment in the Fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the Fund bought and sold securities.
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Total return (%)
(3)(4)
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31.31
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|
22.76
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(3.15
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)
|
10.74
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|
37.41
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Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars)
|
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58.2
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|
72.9
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70.6
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66.7
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|
80.7
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Portfolio turnover rate (%)
|
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34
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|
41
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|
20
|
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30
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|
29
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(1)
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Shows what this ratio would have been if there had been no expense reimbursement/repayment and/or waiver of investment management fee.
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(2)
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Prior to January 1, 2013, the Fund had an expense offset arrangement in connection with its custodian contract. The impact of expense reductions related to expense offset arrangements, if any, was less than .01%.
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(3)
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Does not reflect charges and other expenses that apply to the separate account or the related insurance policies. Qualified plans that are direct shareholders of the Fund are not affected by insurance related expenses.
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(4)
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Would have been lower/higher if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed/recouped certain expenses.
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(5)
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Calculated base d on the average number of shares outstanding during each fiscal period.
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Buying and Selling Fund Shares
The Fund described in this prospectus is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to:
■
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suspend the offering of shares
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■
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reject any exchange or investment order
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|
|
■
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satisfy an order to sell Fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
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■
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change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
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■
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suspend or postpone the redemption of shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
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Frequent purchases
, exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares (“market-timing activities”) can interfere with effective Fund management and adversely affect Fund performance in various ways, including by requiring a portfolio manager to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price, by increasing costs (such as brokerage costs) to the Fund by requiring a portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and possibly by requiring a portfolio manager to keep a larger portion of Fund assets in cash, all of which could adversely affect the interests of long-term shareholders. To discourage market-timing activities by Fund shareholders, the Board of Trustees has adopted market-timing policies and has approved the procedures of the principal underwriter for implementing those policies. As described earlier in this prospectus, pursuant to such policies, the exchange privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that is believed to be “timing the market” or is otherwise making exchanges judged to be excessive. In furtherance of these policies, under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase order; change, suspend or revoke the exchange privilege.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC applies the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to market-timing activities by monitoring trading activity in the Fund, identifying excessive trading patterns, and warning or prohibiting shareholders who trade excessively from making further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares. These policies and procedures are applied consistently to all shareholders. Although the Fund makes efforts to monitor for market-timing activities, the ability of the Fund to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other approved intermediaries may be limited in those instances in which the investment intermediary maintains the underlying shareholder accounts. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to eliminate all market-timing activities.
Because the Fund is offered to different insurance companies and for different types of variable contracts—annuities, life insurance and qualified plans—groups with different interests will share the Fund. Due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations among these shareholders, it is possible (although not likely) that the interests of the shareholders might sometimes be in conflict. For these reasons, the trustees of the Fund watch for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts and will determine what action, if any, should be taken in the event of a conflict. If there is a conflict, it is possible that to resolve it, one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans might be compelled to withdraw its investment in the Fund. While this might resolve the conflict, it also might force the Fund to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.
Share Prices
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share.
The Fund is open for business every day the Exchange is open. The Exchange is generally closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; Fund shares will not be priced on those days or other days on which the Exchange is closed. The Fund may decide to remain open on a day when the Exchange is closed for unusual reasons. In such a case, the Fund would post a notice on www.nb.com.
The Fund normally calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your request has been received in proper form; check with your insurance company or qualified plan administrator to find out by what time your order must be received in order to be processed the same day. Depending on when your insurance company or qualified plan accepts transaction requests, it is possible that the Fund's share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by the Fund could change on days when you cannot buy or sell Fund shares. The Fund's share price, however, will not change until the next time it is calculated.
Share Price Calculations
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is the total value of Fund assets attributable to shares of that class minus the liabilities attributable to that class, divided by the total number of shares outstanding for that class. Because the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities changes every business day, its share price usually changes as well.
Equity securities (including securities issued by ETFs) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees at the last reported sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale or official closing price, on the basis of market quotations. Debt securities (other than short-term securities) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees on the basis of market quotations. Short term securities held by the Fund may be valued on the basis of amortized cost.
If a valuation for a security is not available from an independent pricing service or if Neuberger Berman Management LLC believes in good faith that the valuation does not reflect the amount the Fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the Fund seeks to obtain quotations from principal market makers. If such quotations are not readily available, the Fund may use a fair value estimate made according to methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities. Fair value pricing generally will be used if the market in which a portfolio security trades closes early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the Fund’s net asset value calculation.
The Fund may also fair value securities that trade in a foreign market if significant events that appear likely to affect the value of those securities occur between the time the foreign market closes and the time the Exchange closes. Significant events may include (1) corporate actions or announcements that affect a single issuer, (2) governmental actions that affect securities in one sector, country or region, (3) natural disasters or armed conflicts that affect a country or region, or (4) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuations. The effect of using fair value pricing is that a portfolio security will be priced based on the subjective judgment of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, operating under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees, instead of being priced using valuations from an independent pricing service. Fair value pricing can help to protect the Fund by reducing arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing will completely prevent dilution of the Fund’s net asset value by such traders.
Fund Structure
While Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC may serve as the adviser or sub-adviser of other mutual funds that have similar names, goals, and strategies as the Fund, there may be certain differences between the Fund and these other mutual funds in matters such as size, cash flow patterns and tax matters, among others. As a result, there could also be differences in performance.
The Fund uses a “multiple class” structure. The Fund offers Class I and Class S shares that have identical investment programs but different arrangements for distribution and shareholder servicing and, consequently, different expenses. This prospectus relates only to Class S shares of the Fund.
Distributions and Taxes
The information below is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; for a more detailed discussion, request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information. Also, you may want to consult your tax professional. Everyone’s tax situation is different, and your professional should be able to help you answer any questions you may have.
Distributions.
The Fund pays out to shareholders of record any net income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the Fund makes distributions once a year in October. All dividends and other distributions received by shareholders of record are automatically reinvested in Fund shares.
How distributions and transactions are taxed.
Dividends and other distributions made by the Fund, as well as transactions in Fund shares, are taxable, if at all, to the extent described in your qualified plan documentation or variable contract prospectus. Please consult such documents for more information.
Other tax-related considerations.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes by satisfying the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). As a qualified regulated investment company, the Fund is generally not subject to federal income tax on its ordinary income and net realized capital gain that is distributed. It is the Fund's intention to distribute all such income and gains.
Because the Fund is offered through certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans, it is subject to special diversification standards beyond those that normally apply to regulated investment companies. If the underlying assets of the Fund fail to meet the special standards, you could be subject to adverse tax consequences—for example, some of the income earned by the Fund could generate a current tax liability. Accordingly, the Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code for variable contracts so that owners of these contracts should not be subject to federal tax on distribution of dividends and income from the Fund to the insurance company's separate accounts. Under the relevant regulations, a Fund is deemed adequately diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the Fund is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such value is represented by any four investments. Section 817(h) also provides, as a safe harbor, that the Fund will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the Fund's total assets is represented by cash and cash items, government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies. For purposes of these regulations all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. It is possible that complying with these requirements may at times call for decisions that could reduce investment performance.
In unusual circumstances, there may be a risk to you of special tax liabilities from an investment in the Fund.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and you. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more information about the tax status of the Fund. You should consult the prospectus for your variable contract or with your tax adviser for information regarding taxes applicable to the variable contract.
Insurance and Qualified Plan Expenses
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the Fund and by Neuberger Berman Management LLC. The fee information here does not include the fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan; for those fees and expenses, you will need to see the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation.
Distribution and Services
Class S shares of the Fund have a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan (also known as a “12b-1 plan”) that provides for payment to Neuberger Berman Management LLC of a fee in the amount of 0.25% (“12b-1 fee”) per year of the Fund's assets. The 12b-1 fee compensates Neuberger Berman Management LLC for distribution and shareholder services to the Fund. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, these fees will increase the cost of your investment and over time may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges (which the Fund does not have).
Neuberger Berman Management LLC may, in turn, pay all or a portion of the proceeds from the 12b-1 fee to insurance companies or their affiliates and qualified plan administrators (“intermediaries”) for services they provide respecting the Fund to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants that invest in the Fund through the intermediaries. These services may include providing information about the Fund, teleservicing support, and delivering Fund documents, among others. Payment for these services may help promote the sale of the Fund’s shares. Neuberger Berman Management LLC may also use its own resources, including revenues from other fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC from the Fund, to pay expenses for services primarily intended to result in the distribution of the Fund's shares. Amounts paid to intermediaries may be greater or less than the 12b-1 fee paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC under the Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan. These payments may encourage intermediaries participating in the Fund to render services to variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and may also provide incentive for the intermediaries to make the Fund's shares available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and therefore promote distribution of the Fund's shares.
Portfolio Holdings Policy
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. The complete portfolio holdings for the Fund are available at
http://www.nb.com and are generally posted 15-30 days after each month end. The Fund's complete portfolio holdings will remain available at this website until the subsequent calendar month end holdings have been posted. Complete portfolio holdings for the Fund will also be available in reports on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR filed with the SEC. Historical portfolio holdings are available upon request.
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Socially Responsive Portfolio (Class S) Shares
If you would like further details on this Fund you can request a free copy of the following documents:
Shareholder Reports.
The shareholder reports offer information about the Fund including:
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a discussion by the Portfolio Manager(s) about strategies and market conditions that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year
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Fund performance data and financial statements
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portfolio holdings
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Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The SAI contains more comprehensive information on this Fund, including:
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various types of securities and practices, and their risks
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■
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investment limitations and additional policies
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information about the Fund’s management and business structure
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The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Investment manager:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
Sub-adviser:
Neuberger Berman LLC
Obtaining Information
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from your investment provider, or from:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800-877-9700
212-476-8800
Website: www.nb.com
Email: fundinquiries@nb.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549-1520. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-551-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
The Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available at: https://www.nb.com/amtportfolios/performance.
The “Neuberger Berman” name and logo are registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. “Neuberger Berman Management LLC” and the individual Fund name in this prospectus are either service marks or registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Management LLC.
©
2014 Neuberger Berman Management LLC. All rights reserved.
SEC File Number: 811-4255
G0086 05/14
Neuberger Berman
Advisers Management Trust
I CLASS SHARES
Socially Responsive Portfolio
Prospectus May 1, 2014
These securities, like the securities of all mutual funds, have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Securities and Exchange Commission has not determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Contents
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NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
|
|
Fund Summary
|
|
Socially Responsive Portfolio
|
2
|
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
|
7
|
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
|
7
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Information about Additional Risks
|
9
|
Description of Index
|
9
|
Management of the Fund
|
10
|
Financial Highlights
|
11
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YOUR INVESTMENT
|
|
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
|
12
|
Share Prices
|
12
|
Fund Structure
|
14
|
Distributions and Taxes
|
14
|
Portfolio Holdings Policy
|
15
|
This Portfolio is offered to certain life insurance companies to serve as an investment vehicle under their variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and is also offered to certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
Fund Summary
Socially Responsive Portfolio
I Class Shares
GOAL
The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in securities of companies that meet the Fund's financial criteria and social policy.
FEES AND EXPENSES
These tables describe the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold or sell shares of the Fund. These tables do not reflect any fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan. If the tables did reflect such fees and expenses, the overall expenses would be higher than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
|
N/A
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a % of the value of your investment)
|
|
Management fees
|
0.85
|
Distribution (12b-1) fees
|
None
|
Other expenses
|
0.15
|
Total annual operating expenses
|
1.00
|
Expense Example
The
expense example can help you compare costs among mutual funds. The example assumes that you invested $10,000 for the periods shown, that you redeemed all of your shares at the end of those periods, that the Fund earned a hypothetical 5% total return each year, and that the Fund’s expenses were those in the table. Actual performance and expenses may be higher or lower.
|
1 Year
|
3 Years
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
Expenses
|
$102
|
$318
|
$552
|
$1,225
|
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 29% of the average value of its portfolio.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
To pursue its goal, the Fund invests primarily in common stocks of mid- to large-capitalization companies that meet the Fund’s social policy.
The Fund seeks to reduce risk by investing across many different industries.
The Portfolio Managers employ a research driven and valuation sensitive approach to stock selection, with a long term perspective. They look for solid balance sheets, strong management teams with a track record of success, good cash flow and the prospect for above-average earnings growth. They seek to purchase the stock of businesses that they believe to be well positioned and undervalued by the market. Among companies that meet these criteria, the Portfolio Managers look for those that show leadership in environmental concerns, and progressive workplace practices including diversity and community relations.
2 Socially Responsive Portfolio (Class I)
In addition, the Portfolio Managers typically look at a company’s record in public health and the nature of its products. The Portfolio Managers judge firms on their corporate citizenship overall, considering their accomplishments as well as their goals. While these judgments are inevitably subjective, the Fund endeavors to avoid companies that derive revenue from gambling or the production of alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or nuclear power. The Fund also does not invest in any company that derives its total revenue primarily from non-consumer sales to the military.
Although the Fund invests primarily in domestic stocks, it may also invest in stocks of foreign companies.
The Portfolio Managers follow a disciplined selling strategy and may sell a stock when it reaches a target price, if a company’s business fails to perform as expected, or when other opportunities appear more attractive.
The Fund may change its goal without shareholder approval, although it does not currently intend to do so. As a socially responsive fund, the Fund is required by the federal securities laws to have a policy, which it cannot change without providing investors at least 60 days’ written notice, of investing at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities selected in accordance with its social policy. In practice, the Portfolio Managers’ current intention is to hold only equity securities selected in accordance with the Fund’s social investing policies. The 80% test is applied at the time the Fund invests; later percentage changes caused by a change in Fund assets, market values or company circumstances will not require the Fund to dispose of a holding.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS
Most of the Fund’s performance depends on what happens in the stock market. The market’s behavior is unpredictable, particularly in the short term. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its goal. The Fund may take temporary defensive and cash management positions; in such a case, it will not be pursuing its principal investment strategies.
The Fund is a mutual fund, not a bank deposit, and is not guaranteed or insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The value of your investment may fall, sometimes sharply, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.
The following factors can significantly affect the Fund’s performance:
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market value, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole.
The Fund’s portfolio may contain fewer securities than the portfolios of other mutual funds, which may increase the risk that the value of the Fund could go down because of the poor performance of one or a few investments.
Social Investing Risk.
The Fund’s social policy could cause the Fund to sell or avoid stocks that subsequently perform well. In addition, undervalued stocks that do not meet the social criteria could outperform those that do.
Mid- and Large-Cap Stock Risk.
Compared to smaller companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities. At times, the stocks of larger companies may lag other types of stocks in performance. The stocks of mid-cap companies are often more volatile and less liquid than the stocks of larger companies and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. Compared to larger companies, mid-cap companies may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Value Stock Risk.
Value stocks may remain undervalued during a given period or may not ever realize their full value. This may happen, among other reasons, because of a failure to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions.
3 Socially Responsive Portfolio (Class I)
Sector Risk.
To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. Individual sectors may move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currencies or currency redenomination; potential for default on sovereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial or other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. As a result, foreign securities can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. World markets, or those in a particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. In addition, foreign markets can perform differently than the U.S. market. Following the market turmoil of 2008-2009, some national economies continue to show profound instability, which may in turn affect their international trading and financial partners.
Currency Risk.
Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses.
Risk Management.
Risk is an essential part of investing. No risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to adverse events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by such events, and especially those risks that are not intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions
. The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions.
A decline in the Fund’s average net assets during the current fiscal year due to market volatility or other factors could cause the Fund’s expense ratios for the current fiscal year to be higher than the expense information presented in “Fees and Expenses.”
4 Socially Responsive Portfolio (Class I)
PERFORMANCE
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart shows how the Fund’s performance has varied from year to year. The table next to the bar chart shows what the returns would equal if you averaged out actual performance over various lengths of time and compares the returns with the returns of a broad-based market index. The index is described in “Description of Index” in the prospectus. The performance information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
Past performance is not a prediction of future results. Visit www.nb.com or call 800-877-9700 for updated performance information.
YEAR-BY-YEAR % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31 EACH YEAR*
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
13.28
|
6.86
|
13.70
|
7.61
|
-39.44
|
31.43
|
22.85
|
-3.08
|
10.98
|
37.60
|
Best quarter:
Q2 '09, 15.74%
Worst quarter:
Q4 '08, -27.01%
|
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL % RETURNS
AS OF 12/31/13*
|
|
1 Year
|
5 Years
|
10 Years
|
Socially Responsive Portfolio (Class I)
|
37.60
|
19.03
|
7.92
|
S&P 500 Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
|
32.39
|
17.94
|
7.41
|
*
|
Returns would have been lower if Neuberger Berman Management LLC had not reimbursed certain expenses and/or waived a portion of the investment management fees during certain of the periods shown.
|
INVESTMENT MANAGERS
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (NBM) is the Fund’s investment manager. Neuberger Berman LLC (NB LLC) is the Fund’s sub-adviser.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The Fund is managed by Arthur Moretti, CFA (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC), Ingrid S. Dyott (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC), Sajjad S. Ladiwala, CFA (Managing Director of NBM and NB LLC) and Mamundi Subhas, CFA (Senior Vice President of NBM and NB LLC). Mr. Moretti has managed the Fund’s assets since 2001, Ms. Dyott and Mr. Ladiwala have managed the Fund’s assets since 2003, and Mr. Subhas has managed the Fund’s assets since 2008.
5 Socially Responsive Portfolio (Class I)
BUYING AND SELLING FUND SHARES
The Fund is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share. When you buy shares, you will receive the next share price to be calculated after your order has been received in proper form. The Fund is open for business every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
TAX INFORMATION
Distributions made by the Fund to a variable annuity or variable life insurance separate account or a qualified pension or retirement plan, and exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares made by a separate account or qualified plan ordinarily do not cause the corresponding contract holder or plan participant to recognize income or gain for federal income tax purposes. Please see your variable contract prospectus or the governing documents of your qualified plan for information regarding the federal income tax treatment of the distributions to separate accounts or qualified plans and the holders of the contracts or plan participants.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
NBM and/or its affiliates may pay insurance companies or their affiliates, qualified plan administrators, broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries, for services to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants who choose the Fund as an investment option. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and its employees to recommend the Fund over another investment or make the Fund available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. Ask your financial intermediary or visit its website for more information.
6 Socially Responsive Portfolio (Class I)
Descriptions of Certain Practices and Security Types
Foreign Stocks.
There are many promising opportunities for investment outside the United States. Foreign markets can respond to different factors and therefore may follow cycles that are different from each other. For this reason, many investors put a portion of their portfolios in foreign investments as a way of gaining further diversification.
Social Investing.
Funds that follow social policies seek something in addition to economic success. They are designed to allow investors to put their money to work and also support companies that follow principles of good corporate citizenship.
Value Investing.
At any given time, there are companies whose stock prices, whether based on earnings, book value, or other financial measures, do not reflect their full economic opportunities. This happens when investors under-appreciate the business potential of these companies, or are distracted by transient or non-fundamental issues. The value investor examines these companies, searching for those that may rise in price when other investors realize their worth.
Additional Information about Principal Investment Risks
This section provides additional information about the Fund’s principal investment risks described in its Fund Summary section.
Market Volatility.
Markets are volatile and values of individual securities and other investments can decline significantly, and sometimes rapidly, in response to adverse issuer, political, regulatory, market, economic or other developments that may cause broad changes in market values, public perceptions concerning these developments, and adverse investor sentiment. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. To the extent that the Fund sells a portfolio position before it reaches its market peak, it may miss out on opportunities for better performance. Because many investors buy stocks on margin, increases in interest rates generally reduce market prices of equities. Terrorism and related geo-political risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
Issuer-Specific Risk.
The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. The value of an issuer’s securities may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including disappointing earnings reports by the issuer, unsuccessful products or services, loss of major customers, major litigation against the issuer, or changes in government regulations affecting the issuer or the competitive environment. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.
The Fund’s portfolio may contain fewer securities than the portfolios of other mutual funds, which may increase the risk that the value of the Fund could go down because of the poor performance of one or a few investments.
Social Investing Risk.
The Fund’s social policy could cause it to underperform similar funds that do not have a social policy. Among the reasons for this are: the social policy could cause the Fund to sell or avoid stocks that subsequently perform well; undervalued stocks that do not meet the social criteria could outperform those that do; or economic or political changes could make certain companies less attractive for investment.
Market Capitalization Risk (Small-, Mid- and Large-Cap Stocks Risk).
At any given time, small-, mid- or large-capitalization stocks may be out of favor with investors. Compared to small- and mid-cap companies, large-cap companies may be less responsive to changes and opportunities, but their returns have sometimes led those of smaller companies, often with lower volatility. The stocks of small- and mid-cap companies may fluctuate more widely in price than the market as a whole, may be difficult to sell when the economy is not robust or during market downturns, and may be more affected than other types of stocks by the underperformance of a sector or during market downturns. In addition, compared to large-cap companies, small- and mid-cap companies may depend on a limited management group, may have a shorter history of operations, and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. There may also be less trading in small- or mid-cap stocks, which means that buy and sell transactions in those stocks could have a larger impact on a stock’s price than is the case with large-cap stocks and the Fund may not be able to liquidate a position when the Adviser believes it to be appropriate.
Value Stock Risk.
Value stocks may remain undervalued during a given period, may not ever realize their full value or may be appropriately priced. This may happen because value stocks, as a category, lose favor with investors compared to growth stocks, because of a failure to anticipate which stocks or industries would benefit from changing market or economic conditions, or because the stocks’ worth was misgauged.
Sector Risk.
The Fund’s investing approach may dictate an emphasis on certain sectors, industries, or sub-sectors of the market at any given time. To the extent the Fund invests more heavily in one sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market, it thereby presents a more concentrated risk and its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors, industries, or sub-sectors. In addition, the value of the Fund’s shares may change at different rates compared to the value of shares of a fund with investments in a more diversified mix of sectors and industries. An individual sector, industry, or sub-sector of the market may have above-average performance during particular periods, but may also move up and down more than the broader market. The industries that constitute a sector may all react in the same way to economic, political or regulatory events. The Fund’s performance could also be affected if the sectors, industries, or subsectors do not perform as expected. Alternatively, the lack of exposure to one or more sectors or industries may adversely affect performance.
Foreign Risk.
Foreign securities, including those issued by foreign governments, involve risks in addition to those associated with comparable U.S. securities. Additional risks include exposure to less developed or less efficient trading markets; social, political or economic instability; fluctuations in foreign currencies or currency redenomination; potential for default on sovereign debt; nationalization or expropriation of assets; settlement, custodial or other operational risks; and less stringent auditing and legal standards. In addition, key information about the issuer, the markets or the local government or economy may be unavailable, incomplete or inaccurate. As a result, foreign securities can fluctuate more widely in price, and may also be less liquid, than comparable U.S. securities. Although foreign securities offer added diversification potential, world markets, or those in a particular region, may all react in similar fashion to important economic or political developments. Securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations can involve additional risks relating to conditions in foreign countries.
In addition, foreign markets can perform differently than the U.S. market. Over a given period of time, foreign securities may underperform U.S. securities—sometimes for years. The Fund could also underperform if the Adviser invests in countries or regions whose economic performance falls short. To the extent that the Fund invests a portion of its assets in one country, state, region or currency, an adverse economic, business or political development may affect the value of the Fund’s investments more than if its investments were not so invested. The effect of recent, worldwide economic instability on specific foreign markets or issuers may be difficult to predict or evaluate. Some national economies continue to show profound instability, which may in turn affect their international trading and financial partners or other members of their currency bloc.
Investing in foreign securities may also involve a greater risk for excessive trading due to “time-zone arbitrage.” If an event occurring after the close of a foreign market, but before the time the Fund computes its current net asset value, causes a change in the price of the foreign securities and such price is not reflected in the Fund’s current net asset value, investors may attempt to take advantage of anticipated price movements in securities held by the Fund based on such pricing discrepancies.
Currency Risk.
To the extent that the Fund invests in securities or other investments denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, changes in currency exchange rates bring an added dimension of risk. Currency fluctuations could negatively impact investment gains or add to investment losses. Although the Fund may attempt to hedge against currency risk, the hedging instruments may not always perform as the Fund expects and could produce losses. Suitable hedging instruments may not be available for currencies of emerging market countries. The Adviser may determine not to hedge currency risks, even if suitable instruments appear to be available.
Risk Management.
Management undertakes certain analyses with the intention of identifying particular types of risks and reducing the Fund’s exposure to them. However, risk is an essential part of investing, and the degree of return an investor might expect is often tied to the degree of risk the investor is willing to accept. By its very nature, risk involves exposure to the possibility of adverse events. Accordingly, no risk management program can eliminate the Fund’s exposure to such events; at best, it can only reduce the possibility that the Fund will be affected by adverse events, and especially those risks that are not
intrinsic to the Fund’s investment program. While the prospectus describes material risk factors associated with the Fund’s investment program, there is no assurance that as a particular situation unfolds in the markets, the Adviser will identify all of the risks that might affect the Fund, rate their probability or potential magnitude correctly, or be able to take appropriate measures to reduce the Fund’s exposure to them. Measures taken with the intention of decreasing exposure to identified risks might have the unintended effect of increasing exposure to other risks.
Redemption Risk.
The Fund may experience periods of heavy redemptions that could cause the Fund to sell assets at inopportune times or at a loss or depressed value. Redemption risk is greater to the extent that one or more investors or intermediaries control a large percentage of investments in the Fund, have short investment horizons, or have unpredictable cash flow needs. In addition, redemption risk is heightened during periods of declining or illiquid markets. Heavy redemptions, whether by a few large investors or many smaller investors, could hurt the Fund’s performance.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including to some extent the Fund. The values of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that hold that sovereign debt have fallen.
In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. In response to the crisis, the U.S. and other governments and the Federal Reserve and certain foreign central banks have taken steps to support financial markets. Where economic conditions are recovering, they are nevertheless perceived as still fragile. Withdrawal of government support, failure of efforts in response to the crisis, or investor perception that such efforts are not succeeding, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. The severity or duration of adverse economic conditions may also be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations, including changes in tax laws. In particular, the impact of U.S. financial regulation legislation on the markets and the practical implications for market participants may not be fully known for some time. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree. High public debt in the U.S. and other countries creates ongoing systemic and market risks and policymaking uncertainty. Because the situation in the markets is widespread, it may be difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. Changes in market conditions will not have the same impact on all types of securities.
Information about Additional Risks
The Fund may use certain practices and invest in certain securities involving additional risks. Borrowing and using derivatives could create leverage, meaning that certain gains or losses could be amplified, increasing share price movements. If the Fund were to use certain derivatives to gain stock market exposure for excess cash holdings, it would increase its risk of loss.
When the Fund anticipates adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions, or it receives large cash inflows, it may temporarily depart from its goal and invest substantially in high-quality short-term investments. This could help the Fund avoid losses, but may mean lost opportunities. In addition, different factors could affect the Fund's performance, and it may not achieve its goal.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Description of Index
The
S&P 500 Index
is an unmanaged index of U.S. large-cap stocks.
Management of the Fund
Investment Managers
Neuberger Berman Management LLC (the “Manager”)
, located at 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158, is the Fund’s investment manager, administrator, and distributor. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement, the Manager is responsible for choosing the Fund’s investments and handling its day-to-day business. The Manager carries out its duties subject to the policies established by the Board of Trustees. The investment advisory agreement establishes the fees the Fund pays to the Manager for its services as the Fund’s investment manager and the expenses paid directly by the Fund. The Manager engages Neuberger Berman LLC (“NB LLC”) as sub-adviser to provide investment research and related services. Together, the Neuberger Berman affiliates manage approximately $242 billion in total assets (as of 12/31/2013) and continue an asset management history that began in 1939. For the 12 months ended 12/31/2013, the management/administration fees paid to the Manager were 0.85% of the Fund's average net assets for Class I.
A discussion regarding the basis for the approval of the investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements by the Board of Trustees is available in the Fund's annual report to shareholders dated December 31, 2013.
Portfolio Managers
Arthur Moretti, CFA
, is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. He joined each firm in 2001 and has been the Portfolio Manager of the Fund since December 2001.
Ingrid S. Dyott
is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. She has been co-Portfolio Manager of the Fund since December 2003 and before that was an Associate Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 1997.
Sajjad S. Ladiwala
, CFA, is a Managing Director of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. He has been an Associate Portfolio Manager of the Fund since December 2003.
Mamundi Subhas
, CFA, is a Senior Vice President of Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC. Mr. Subhas is an Associate Portfolio Manager on the Socially Responsive Equity Team. He has been an Associate Portfolio Manager of the Fund since December 2008. He joined the firm in 2001.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about the Portfolio Managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, and the Portfolio Managers’ ownership of Fund shares.
Financial Highlights
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust - Socially Responsive Portfolio—I Class Shares
All figures have been derived from the financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. Their report, along with full financial statements, appears in the Fund’s most recent annual shareholder report (see back cover).
This information does not reflect variable contract or qualified plan fees and expenses. If such fees and expenses were reflected, returns would be less than those shown. Please refer to the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation for information on their separate fees and expenses.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
2013
|
|
PER-SHARE DATA ($)
|
|
Data apply to a single share throughout each year indicated. You can see what the Fund earned (or lost), what it distributed to investors, and how its share price changed.
|
|
|
Share price (NAV) at beginning of year
|
|
9.39
|
|
12.10
|
|
14.86
|
|
14.35
|
|
15.89
|
|
Plus:
|
Income from investment operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (loss)
(3)
|
|
0.01
|
|
0.06
|
|
0.04
|
|
0.15
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) - realized and unrealized
|
|
2.93
|
|
2.70
|
|
(0.50
|
)
|
1.43
|
|
5.87
|
|
|
Subtotal: income (loss) from investment operations
|
|
2.94
|
|
2.76
|
|
(0.46
|
)
|
1.58
|
|
5.96
|
|
Minus:
|
Distributions to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income dividends
|
|
0.23
|
|
0.00
|
|
0.05
|
|
0.04
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
Subtotal: distributions to shareholders
|
|
0.23
|
|
0.00
|
|
0.05
|
|
0.04
|
|
0.13
|
|
Equals:
|
Share price (NAV) at end of year
|
|
12.10
|
|
14.86
|
|
14.35
|
|
15.89
|
|
21.72
|
|
RATIOS (% OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
|
|
The ratios show the Fund's expenses and net investment income (loss), as they actually are as well as how they would have been if certain expense offset arrangements had not been in effect.
|
|
Net expenses - actual
(2)
|
|
1.15
|
|
1.08
|
|
1.06
|
|
1.03
|
|
0.99
|
|
Gross expenses
(1)
|
|
1.15
|
|
1.08
|
|
1.06
|
|
1.03
|
|
0.99
|
|
Net investment income (loss) - actual
|
|
0.06
|
|
0.48
|
|
0.29
|
|
0.98
|
|
0.49
|
|
OTHER DATA
|
|
Total return shows how an investment in the Fund would have performed over each year, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The turnover rate reflects how actively the Fund bought and sold securities.
|
|
Total return (%)
(4)
|
|
31.43
|
|
22.85
|
|
(3.08
|
)
|
10.98
|
|
37.60
|
|
Net assets at end of year (in millions of dollars)
|
|
64.5
|
|
83.2
|
|
108.4
|
|
148.7
|
|
244.2
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
|
|
34
|
|
41
|
|
20
|
|
30
|
|
29
|
|
(1)
|
Shows what this ratio would have been if there had been no expense offset arrangements.
|
(2)
|
Prior to January 1, 2013, the Fund had an expense offset arrangement in connection with its custodian contract. The impact of expense reductions related to expense offset arrangements, if any, was less than .01%.
|
(3)
|
Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during each fiscal period.
|
(4)
|
Does not reflect charges and other expenses that apply to the separate account or the related insurance policies. Qualified plans that are direct shareholders of the Fund are not affected by insurance related expenses.
|
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
The Fund described in this prospectus is designed for use with certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans. Because shares of the Fund are held by the insurance company or qualified plans involved, you will need to follow the instructions provided by your insurance company or qualified plan for matters involving allocations to this Fund.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to:
■
|
suspend the offering of shares
|
|
|
■
|
reject any exchange or investment order
|
|
|
■
|
satisfy an order to sell Fund shares with securities rather than cash, for certain very large orders
|
|
|
■
|
change, suspend, or revoke the exchange privilege
|
|
|
■
|
suspend or postpone the redemption of shares on days when trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) is restricted, or as otherwise permitted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
|
|
|
Frequent purchases, exchanges and redemptions of Fund shares (“market-timing activities”) can interfere with effective Fund management and adversely affect Fund performance in various ways, including by requiring a portfolio manager to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price, by increasing costs (such as brokerage costs) to the Fund by requiring a portfolio manager to effect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities, and possibly by requiring a portfolio manager to keep a larger portion of Fund assets in cash, all of which could adversely affect the interests of long-term shareholders. To discourage market-timing activities by Fund shareholders, the Board of Trustees has adopted market-timing policies and has approved the procedures of the principal underwriter for implementing those policies. As described earlier in this prospectus, pursuant to such policies, the exchange privilege can be withdrawn from any investor that is believed to be “timing the market” or is otherwise making exchanges judged to be excessive. In furtherance of these policies, under certain circumstances, the Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange or purchase order; change, suspend or revoke the exchange privilege.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC applies the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to market-timing activities by monitoring trading activity in the Fund, identifying excessive trading patterns, and warning or prohibiting shareholders who trade excessively from making further purchases or exchanges of Fund shares. These policies and procedures are applied consistently to all shareholders. Although the Fund makes efforts to monitor for market-timing activities, the ability of the Fund to monitor trades that are placed by the underlying shareholders of omnibus accounts maintained by brokers, retirement plan accounts and other approved intermediaries may be limited in those instances in which the investment intermediary maintains the underlying shareholder accounts. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to eliminate all market-timing activities.
Because the Fund is offered to different insurance companies and for different types of variable contracts—annuities, life insurance and qualified plans—groups with different interests will share the Fund. Due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations among these shareholders, it is possible (although not likely) that the interests of the shareholders might sometimes be in conflict. For these reasons, the trustees of the Fund watch for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts and will determine what action, if any, should be taken in the event of a conflict. If there is a conflict, it is possible that to resolve it, one or more insurance company separate accounts or qualified plans might be compelled to withdraw its investment in the Fund. While this might resolve the conflict, it also might force the Fund to sell securities at disadvantageous prices.
Share Prices
When you buy and sell shares of the Fund, the share price is the Fund’s net asset value per share.
The Fund is open for business every day the Exchange is open. The Exchange is generally closed on all national holidays and Good Friday; Fund shares will not be priced on those days or other days on which the Exchange is closed. The Fund may decide to remain open on a day when the Exchange is closed for unusual reasons. In such a case, the Fund would post a notice on www.nb.com.
The Fund normally calculates its share price as of the end of regular trading on the Exchange on business days, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time. In general, every buy or sell order you place will go through at the next share price to be calculated after your request has been received in proper form; check with your insurance company or qualified plan administrator to find out by what time your order must be received in order to be processed the same day. Depending on when your insurance company or qualified plan accepts transaction requests, it is possible that the Fund's share price could change on days when you are unable to buy or sell shares.
Because foreign markets may be open on days when U.S. markets are closed, the value of foreign securities owned by the Fund could change on days when you cannot buy or sell Fund shares. The Fund's share price, however, will not change until the next time it is calculated.
Share Price Calculations
The net asset value per share of each class of the Fund is the total value of Fund assets attributable to shares of that class minus the liabilities attributable to that class, divided by the total number of shares outstanding for that class. Because the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities changes every business day, its share price usually changes as well.
Equity securities (including securities issued by ETFs) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees at the last reported sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale or official closing price, on the basis of market quotations. Debt securities (other than short-term securities) held by the Fund generally are valued by one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board of Trustees on the basis of market quotations. Short term securities held by the Fund may be valued on the basis of amortized cost.
If a valuation for a security is not available from an independent pricing service or if Neuberger Berman Management LLC believes in good faith that the valuation does not reflect the amount the Fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the Fund seeks to obtain quotations from principal market makers. If such quotations are not readily available, the Fund may use a fair value estimate made according to methods approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities. Fair value pricing generally will be used if the market in which a portfolio security trades closes early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the Fund’s net asset value calculation.
The Fund may also fair value securities that trade in a foreign market if significant events that appear likely to affect the value of those securities occur between the time the foreign market closes and the time the Exchange closes. Significant events may include (1) corporate actions or announcements that affect a single issuer, (2) governmental actions that affect securities in one sector, country or region, (3) natural disasters or armed conflicts that affect a country or region, or (4) significant domestic or foreign market fluctuations. The effect of using fair value pricing is that a portfolio security will be priced based on the subjective judgment of Neuberger Berman Management LLC, operating under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees, instead of being priced using valuations from an independent pricing service. Fair value pricing can help to protect the Fund by reducing arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing will completely prevent dilution of the Fund’s net asset value by such traders.
Fund Structure
While Neuberger Berman Management LLC and Neuberger Berman LLC may serve as the adviser or sub-adviser of other mutual funds that have similar names, goals, and strategies as the Fund, there may be certain differences between the Fund and these other mutual funds in matters such as size, cash flow patterns and tax matters, among others. As a result, there could also be differences in performance.
The Fund uses a “multiple class” structure. The Fund offers Class I and Class S shares that have identical investment programs but different arrangements for distribution and shareholder servicing and, consequently, different expenses. This prospectus relates only to Class I shares of the Fund.
Distributions and Taxes
The information below is only a summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders; for a more detailed discussion, request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information. Also, you may want to consult your tax professional. Everyone’s tax situation is different, and your professional should be able to help you answer any questions you may have.
Distributions.
The Fund pays out to shareholders of record any net income and net realized capital gains. Ordinarily, the Fund makes distributions once a year in October. All dividends and other distributions received by shareholders of record are automatically reinvested in Fund shares.
How distributions and transactions are taxed.
Dividends and other distributions made by the Fund, as well as transactions in Fund shares, are taxable, if at all, to the extent described in your qualified plan documentation or variable contract prospectus. Please consult such documents for more information.
Other tax-related considerations.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes by satisfying the requirements under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). As a qualified regulated investment company, the Fund is generally not subject to federal income tax on its ordinary income and net realized capital gain that is distributed. It is the Fund's intention to distribute all such income and gains.
Because the Fund is offered through certain variable insurance contracts and qualified plans, it is subject to special diversification standards beyond those that normally apply to regulated investment companies. If the underlying assets of the Fund fail to meet the special standards, you could be subject to adverse tax consequences—for example, some of the income earned by the Fund could generate a current tax liability. Accordingly, the Fund intends to comply with the diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the Code for variable contracts so that owners of these contracts should not be subject to federal tax on distribution of dividends and income from the Fund to the insurance company's separate accounts. Under the relevant regulations, a Fund is deemed adequately diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the Fund is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such value is represented by any four investments. Section 817(h) also provides, as a safe harbor, that the Fund will be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the Fund's total assets is represented by cash and cash items, government securities, and securities of other regulated investment companies. For purposes of these regulations all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each United States government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. It is possible that complying with these requirements may at times call for decisions that could reduce investment performance.
In unusual circumstances, there may be a risk to you of special tax liabilities from an investment in the Fund.
The foregoing is only a summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and you. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more information about the tax status of the Fund. You should consult the prospectus for your variable contract or with your tax adviser for information regarding taxes applicable to the variable contract.
Insurance and Qualified Plan Expenses
The fees and policies outlined in this prospectus are set by the Fund and by Neuberger Berman Management LLC. The fee information here does not include the fees and expenses charged by your insurance company under your variable contract or by your qualified plan; for those fees and expenses, you will need to see the prospectus for your variable contract or your qualified plan documentation.
Distribution and Services
The Fund has a non-fee distribution plan that recognizes that Neuberger Berman Management LLC may use its own resources, including revenues from fees paid to Neuberger Berman Management LLC from the Fund, to pay expenses for services primarily intended to result in distribution of Fund shares.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC may also pay insurance companies or their affiliates and qualified plan administrators (“intermediaries”) for services they provide respecting the Fund to current and prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants. These services may include providing information about the Fund, teleservicing support, and delivering Fund documents, among others. These payments may encourage intermediaries participating in the Fund to render services to variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and may also provide incentive for the intermediaries to make the Fund's shares available to their current or prospective variable contract owners and qualified plan participants, and therefore promote distribution of the Fund's shares.
Neuberger Berman Management LLC does not receive any separate fees from the Fund for making these payments.
Portfolio Holdings Policy
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's Statement of Additional Information. The complete portfolio holdings for the Fund are available at
http://www.nb.com and are generally posted 15-30 days after each month end. The Fund's complete portfolio holdings will remain available at this website until the subsequent calendar month end holdings have been posted. Complete portfolio holdings for the Fund will also be available in reports on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR filed with the SEC. Historical portfolio holdings are available upon request.
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Socially Responsive Portfolio (Class I) Shares
If you would like further details on this Fund you can request a free copy of the following documents:
Shareholder Reports.
The shareholder reports offer information about the Fund including:
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a discussion by the Portfolio Manager(s) about strategies and market conditions that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year
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Fund performance data and financial statements
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portfolio holdings
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Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The SAI contains more comprehensive information on this Fund, including:
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various types of securities and practices, and their risks
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investment limitations and additional policies
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information about the Fund’s management and business structure
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The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
Investment manager:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
Sub-adviser:
Neuberger Berman LLC
Obtaining Information
You can obtain a shareholder report, SAI, and other information from your investment provider, or from:
Neuberger Berman Management LLC
605 Third Avenue 2nd Floor
New York, NY 10158-0180
800-877-9700
212-476-8800
Website: www.nb.com
Email: fundinquiries@nb.com
You can also request copies of this information from the SEC for the cost of a duplicating fee by sending an e-mail request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549-1520. They are also available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You may also view and copy the documents at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington. Call 202-551-8090 for information about the operation of the Public Reference Room.
The Fund’s current net asset value per share is made available at: https://www.nb.com/amtportfolios/performance.
The “Neuberger Berman” name and logo are registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. “Neuberger Berman Management LLC” and the individual Fund name in this prospectus are either service marks or registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Management LLC.
©
2014 Neuberger Berman Management LLC. All rights reserved.
SEC File Number: 811-4255
A0069 05/14
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DATED MAY 1, 2014
Fund
|
Class I
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Class S
|
Balanced
Portfolio
|
NBABX
|
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Growth
Portfolio
|
X
|
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Guardian
Portfolio
|
X
|
X
|
International Equity
Portfolio
|
X
|
|
International Large Cap
Portfolio
|
|
|
Large Cap Value
Portfolio
|
X
|
|
Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio
|
X
|
X
|
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio
|
X
|
X
|
Real Estate
Portfolio
|
|
|
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio
|
X
|
|
Small Cap Growth
Portfolio
|
X
|
|
Socially Responsive
Portfolio
|
X
|
X
|
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605 Third Avenue, 2
nd
Floor, New York, NY 10158-0180
800.877.9700
www.nb.com
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The
Balanced
Portfolio,
Growth
Portfolio,
Guardian
Portfolio,
International Equity
Portfolio (formerly International Portfolio),
International Large Cap
Portfolio
, Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio,
Large Cap Value
Portfolio,
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio,
Real Estate
Portfolio,
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio,
Small Cap Growth
Portfolio and
Socially Responsive
Portfolio (each a “Fund”) are mutual funds that offer shares pursuant to prospectuses dated May 1, 2014.
Shares of the Funds are sold to insurance company separate accounts, so that the Funds may serve as investment options under variable life insurance policies and variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies. Shares of the Funds are also offered to certain qualified pension and retirement plans. If you are buying a variable contract or qualified plan, you should also read the contract’s prospectus. Individual investors may not purchase shares of the Funds directly from the Trust.
The prospectus and summary prospectus (together, the “Prospectus”) for your Fund provide more information an investor should know before investing. You can get a free copy of the Prospectus, annual report and/or semi-annual report for your Fund from Neuberger Berman Management LLC (“NB Management” or “Manager”), 605 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10158-0180, or by calling the number listed above. You should read the Prospectus for your Fund carefully before investing.
This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus for your Fund. This SAI is not an offer to sell any shares of any class of the Funds. A written offer can be made only by a prospectus.
Each Fund’s financial statements, notes thereto and the report of its independent registered public accounting firm are incorporated by reference from the Fund’s annual report to shareholders into (and are therefore legally part of) this SAI.
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations not contained in the Prospectuses or in this SAI in connection with the offering made by the Prospectuses, and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by a Fund or its distributor. The Prospectuses and this SAI do not constitute an offering by a Fund or its distributor in any jurisdiction in which such offering may not lawfully be made.
The “Neuberger Berman” name and logo are registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. “Neuberger Berman Management LLC” and the individual Fund names in this SAI are either service marks or registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Management LLC. ©2014 Neuberger Berman Management LLC. All rights reserved. ©2014
Neuberger
Berman LLC. All rights reserved. ©2014 Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC. All rights reserved.
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Page
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INVESTMENT INFORMATION
|
1
|
Investment Policies and Limitations
|
1
|
Cash Management and Temporary Defensive Positions
|
5
|
Additional Investment Information
|
6
|
|
|
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
|
68
|
|
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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
|
68
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Information about the Board of Trustees
|
69
|
Information about the Officers of the Trust
|
73
|
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INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION SERVICES
|
83
|
Investment Manager and Administrator
|
83
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Management and Administration Fees
|
84
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Contractual Expense Limitations
|
85
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Sub-Advisers
|
87
|
Portfolio Manager Information
|
88
|
Other Investment Companies or Accounts Managed
|
94
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Codes of Ethics
|
95
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Management and Control of NB Management and NBFI
|
95
|
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DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
|
95
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Distributor
|
96
|
Revenue Sharing
|
96
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Distribution Plan (Class I Only)
|
98
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Distribution Plan (Class S)
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98
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Distribution Plan (Class I and Class S)
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99
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ADDITIONAL PURCHASE INFORMATION
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100
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Share Prices and Net Asset Value
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100
|
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ADDITIONAL REDEMPTION INFORMATION
|
102
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Suspension of Redemptions
|
102
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Redemptions in Kind
|
102
|
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DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
|
102
|
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ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION
|
103
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Taxation of the Funds
|
103
|
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FUND TRANSACTIONS
|
108
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Portfolio Turnover
|
113
|
Proxy Voting
|
114
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PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE
|
115
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Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policy
|
115
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Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Procedures
|
115
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Portfolio Holdings Approved Recipients
|
116
|
|
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REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
|
117
|
|
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ORGANIZATION, CAPITALIZATION AND OTHER MATTERS
|
117
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CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
|
118
|
|
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INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
|
119
|
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LEGAL COUNSEL
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119
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CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
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119
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT
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124
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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124
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APPENDIX A RATINGS OF CORPORATE BONDS AND COMMERCIAL PAPER
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A-1
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INVESTMENT INFORMATION
Each Fund is a separate operating series of Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust (“Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust since May 23, 1994, that is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an open-end management investment company. The Funds are managed by NB Management.
The following information supplements the discussion of the Funds’ investment objectives, policies, and limitations in the Prospectuses. The investment objective and, unless otherwise specified, the investment policies and limitations of each Fund are not fundamental. Any investment objective, policy, or limitation that is not fundamental may be changed by the trustees of the Trust (“Fund Trustees”) without shareholder approval. The fundamental investment policies and limitations of a Fund may not be changed without the approval of the lesser of:
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(1)
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67% of the units of beneficial interest (“shares”) of the Fund present at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented, or
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(2)
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a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
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These percentages are required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), and are referred to in this SAI as a “1940 Act majority vote.”
Investment Policies and Limitations
Each Fund has its own fundamental and non-fundamental investment policies and limitations, as discussed below.
Except for the investment limitation on borrowing and, with respect to
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio, the investment limitation on illiquid securities, any investment policy or limitation that involves a maximum percentage of securities or assets will not be considered exceeded unless the percentage limitation is exceeded immediately after, and because of, a transaction by a Fund. If events subsequent to a transaction result in a Fund exceeding the percentage limitation on borrowing or the percentage limitation on illiquid securities, the Manager will take appropriate steps to reduce the percentage of borrowings or the percentage held in illiquid securities, as may be required by law, within a reasonable amount of time.
The following investment policies and limitations are fundamental and apply to all Funds unless otherwise indicated:
1.
Borrowing
. Each Fund may not borrow money, except that a Fund may (i) borrow money from banks for temporary or emergency purposes and not for leveraging or investment (except for
International Equity
Portfolio and
International Large Cap
Portfolio which may borrow for leveraging or investment) and (ii) enter into reverse repurchase agreements for any purpose; provided that (i) and (ii) in combination do not exceed 33-1/3% of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings). If at any time
borrowings exceed 33-1/3% of the value of a Fund’s total assets, the Fund will reduce its borrowings within three days (excluding Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with the 33-1/3% limitation.
2.
Commodities
. Each Fund may not purchase physical commodities or contracts thereon, unless acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or instruments, but this restriction shall not prohibit a Fund from purchasing futures contracts or options (including options on futures and foreign currencies and forward contracts but excluding options or futures contracts on physical commodities) or from investing in securities of any kind.
For purposes of the limitations on commodities, the Funds do not consider foreign currencies or forward contracts to be physical commodities.
3.
Diversification.
Each Fund (except for
Real Estate
Portfolio) may not, with respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, or any of its agencies or instrumentalities (“U.S. Government and Agency Securities”), or securities issued by other investment companies) if, as a result, (i) more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer or (ii) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.
Real Estate
Portfolio is non-diversified under the 1940 Act.
4.
Industry Concentration.
Each Fund (except
Real Estate
Portfolio) may not purchase any security if, as a result, 25% or more of its total assets (taken at current value) would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry. This limitation does not apply to purchases of (i) securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and Agency Securities, or (ii) investments by all Funds (except
International Equity
Portfolio,
International Large Cap
Portfolio and
Large Cap Value
Portfolio) in certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances issued by domestic branches of U.S. banks.
Real Estate
Portfolio will invest more than 25% of its assets in the real estate industry.
Please note that for purposes of the investment limitation on concentration in a particular industry, NB Management determines the “issuer” of a municipal obligation that is not a general obligation note or bond based on the obligation’s characteristics. The most significant of these characteristics is the source of funds for the repayment of principal and payment of interest on the obligation. If an obligation is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit or other guarantee, without which the obligation would not qualify for purchase under a Fund’s quality restrictions, the issuer of the letter of credit or the guarantee is considered an issuer of the obligation. If an obligation meets the quality restrictions of a Fund without credit support, the Fund treats the commercial developer or the industrial user, rather than the governmental entity or the guarantor, as the issuer of the obligation, even if the obligation is backed by a letter of credit or other guarantee. Also for purposes of the investment limitation on concentration in a particular industry, mortgage-backed securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities are not subject to the Funds’ industry concentration restrictions, by virtue of the exclusion from that test available to all U.S. Government securities. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities or asset-backed securities, the Trust takes the position that such securities do not represent interests in any particular “industry” or group of industries. In addition, also for purposes
of the investment limitation on concentration in a particular industry, certificates of deposit (“CD”) are interpreted to include similar types of time deposits.
For purposes of the limitation on industry concentration, industry classifications are determined for each Fund in accordance with the industry or sub-industry classifications established by the Global Industry Classification Standard.
5.
Lending.
Each Fund may not lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33-1/3% of its total assets (taken at current value) would be lent to other parties, except in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and limitations, (i) through the purchase of a portion of an issue of debt securities or (ii) by engaging in repurchase agreements.
6.
Real Estate.
Each Fund may not purchase real estate unless acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or instruments, but this restriction shall not prohibit a Fund from purchasing securities issued by entities or investment vehicles that own or deal in real estate or interests therein, or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein. The
Real Estate
Portfolio may: (i) invest in securities of issuers that mortgage, invest, or deal in real estate or interests therein; (ii) invest in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein; (iii) purchase and sell mortgage related securities; (iv) hold and sell real estate acquired by the
Real Estate
Portfolio as a result of the ownership of securities; and (v) invest in real estate investment trusts of any kind.
7.
Senior Securities.
Each Fund may not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
8.
Underwriting.
Each Fund may not underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent that a Fund, in disposing of portfolio securities, may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”).
9.
Investment through a Master/Feeder Structure.
Notwithstanding any other investment policy, each Fund may invest all of its net investable assets (cash, securities and receivables relating to securities) in an open-end management investment company having substantially the same investment objective, policies and limitations as the Fund. Currently, the Funds do not utilize this policy. Rather, each Fund invests directly in securities.
The following investment policies and limitations are non-fundamental and apply to all Funds unless otherwise indicated:
1.
Borrowing
(All Funds except
International Equity
Portfolio and
International Large Cap
Portfolio). Each Fund may not purchase securities if outstanding borrowings, including any reverse repurchase agreements, exceed 5% of its total assets.
2.
Lending.
Except for the purchase of debt securities and engaging in repurchase agreements, each Fund may not make any loans other than securities loans.
3.
Margin Transactions.
Each Fund may not purchase securities on margin from brokers or other lenders except that a Fund may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of securities transactions. For all Funds margin payments in connection with transactions
in futures contracts and options on futures contracts shall not constitute the purchase of securities on margin and shall not be deemed to violate the foregoing limitation.
4.
Illiquid Securities.
Each Fund may not purchase any security if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in illiquid securities. Generally, illiquid securities include securities that cannot be expected to be sold or disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business for approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the securities, such as repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days.
5.
Investments in Any One Issuer
(
Real Estate
Portfolio). At the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, (i) no more than 25% of the value of its total assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer, and (ii) with regard to 50% of its total assets, no more than 5% of the value of its total assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer. These limitations do not apply to U.S. government securities, as defined for federal tax purposes, or securities of another “regulated investment company” (as defined in section 851(a) of the Code) (“RIC”).
6.
Foreign Securities
(
Balanced
(equity securities portfolio),
Growth
Portfolio,
Guardian
Portfolio,
Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio,
Large Cap Value
Portfolio,
Real Estate
Portfolio,
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio,
Socially Responsive
Portfolio,
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio and
Small Cap Growth
Portfolio). These Funds may not invest more than 10% (20% in case of
Guardian
Portfolio,
Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio,
Large Cap Value
Portfolio,
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio and
Socially Responsive
Portfolio and 25% in case of
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio) of the value of their total assets in securities of foreign issuers, provided that this limitation shall not apply to foreign securities denominated in U.S. dollars, including American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”).
7.
Pledging
(
Guardian
Portfolio). The Fund may not pledge or hypothecate any of its assets, except that the Fund may pledge or hypothecate up to 5% of its total assets in connection with its entry into any agreement or arrangement pursuant to which a bank furnishes a letter of credit to collateralize a capital commitment made by the Fund to a mutual insurance company of which the Fund is a member.
The other Funds are not subject to any restrictions on their ability to pledge or hypothecate assets and may do so in connection with permitted borrowings.
8.
Social Policy
(
Socially Responsive
Portfolio). The Fund may not purchase securities of issuers who derive more than 5% of their total revenue from the production of alcohol, tobacco, weapons, or nuclear power and may not purchase securities of issuers deriving more than 5% of total revenue from gambling.
The Fund shall normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus 80% of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities selected in accordance with its social policy. The Fund will not alter this policy without providing at least 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
9.
Debt Securities
(
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio). The Fund shall normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus 80% of any borrowings for investment purposes, in bonds and other
debt securities. The Fund will not alter this policy without providing at least 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
10.
Small-Cap Companies
(
Small Cap Growth
Portfolio). The Fund shall normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus 80% of any borrowings for investment purposes, in small capitalization companies. The Fund will not alter this policy without providing at least 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
11.
Mid-Cap Companies
(
Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio and
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio). The Fund shall normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus 80% of any borrowings for investment purposes, in mid-capitalization companies. The Fund will not alter this policy without providing at least 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
12.
Large-Cap Companies
(
International Large Cap
Portfolio and
Large Cap Value
Portfolio). The Fund shall normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus 80% of any borrowings for investment purposes, in large-capitalization companies. The Fund will not alter this policy without providing at least 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
13.
Real Estate Companies
(
Real Estate
Portfolio). The Fund shall normally invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus 80% of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities issued by real estate investments trusts and common stocks and other securities issued by real estate companies. The Fund will not alter this policy without providing at least 60 days’ prior notice to shareholders.
Cash Management and Temporary Defensive Positions
For temporary defensive purposes or to manage cash pending investment or payout, each Fund (except
International Equity
Portfolio,
International Large Cap
Portfolio and
Socially Responsive
Portfolio) may invest up to 100% of its total assets in cash or cash equivalents, U.S. Government and Agency Securities, commercial paper, money market funds and certain other money market instruments, as well as repurchase agreements collateralized by the foregoing.
Balanced
(debt securities portion)
and
Short Duration Bond
Portfolios may adopt shorter than normal weighted average maturities or durations. Yields on these securities are generally lower than yields available on the lower-rated debt securities in which
Balanced
Portfolio (debt securities portion)
and
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio normally invest.
Any part of
Socially Responsive
Portfolio’s assets may be retained temporarily in investment grade fixed income securities of non-governmental issuers, U.S. Government and Agency Securities, repurchase agreements, money market instruments, commercial paper, and cash and cash equivalents when NB Management believes that significant adverse market, economic, political, or other circumstances require prompt action to avoid losses. Generally, the foregoing temporary investments for
Socially Responsive
Portfolio are selected with a concern for the social impact of each investment.
For temporary defensive purposes or to manage cash pending investment or payout, each of
International Equity
Portfolio and
International Large Cap
Portfolio may invest up to 100% of its total assets in short-term foreign and U.S. investments, such as cash or cash equivalents,
commercial paper, short-term bank obligations, government and agency securities, and repurchase agreements.
International Equity
Portfolio and
International Large Cap
Portfolio may also invest in such instruments to increase liquidity or to provide collateral to be segregated.
In reliance on an SEC exemptive rule, a Fund may invest an unlimited amount of its uninvested cash and cash collateral received in connection with securities lending in shares of money market funds and unregistered funds that operate in compliance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, whether or not advised by NB Management or an affiliate, under specified conditions. Among other things, the conditions preclude the Fund from paying a sales charge (“sales charge”), as defined in NASD Rule 2830(b)(8) (contained in the National Association of Securities Dealers (“NASD”) Conduct Rules, which are a part of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) Manual), or service fee, as defined in NASD Rule 2830(b)(9), in connection with its purchase or redemption of a money market fund’s or an unregistered fund’s shares, or the Fund’s investment adviser must waive a sufficient amount of its advisory fee to offset any such sales charge or service fee.
In addition, pursuant to an exemptive order received from the SEC, a Fund may invest cash collateral received in connection with securities lending in shares of an unregistered fund advised by NB Management or an affiliate that invests in securities that satisfy the quality requirements of Rule 2a-7 and have short maturities. The unregistered fund seeks a higher return by investing in debt instruments with maturities beyond those permitted to a money market fund. Although the unregistered fund endeavors to maintain a $1.00 share price, there is no assurance that it will be able to do so. If it were necessary to liquidate assets in the unregistered fund to meet returns on outstanding securities loans at a time when the unregistered fund’s price per share was less than $1.00, a Fund may not receive an amount from the unregistered fund that is equal in amount to the collateral the Fund would be required to return to the borrower of the securities and the Fund would be required to make up for this shortfall. In addition, as a result of recent reduced liquidity in the credit and fixed income markets, it may be difficult to dispose quickly of some securities in the unregistered fund at the price at which that fund is carrying them. The unregistered fund is not a money market fund that is registered under the 1940 Act and does not operate in accordance with all requirements of Rule 2a-7. Money market funds and unregistered funds do not necessarily invest in accordance with the
Socially Responsive
Portfolio’s social policy.
Additional Investment Information
Unless otherwise indicated, the Funds may buy the types of securities and use the investment techniques described below, subject to any applicable investment policies and limitations. However, the Funds may not buy all of the types of securities or use all of the investment techniques described below. Each Fund’s principal investment strategies and the principal risks of each Fund’s principal investment strategies are discussed in the Prospectuses. They may not buy all of the types of securities or use all of the investment techniques that are described. As used herein, “
Equity Funds
” refers to
Balanced
Portfolio (equity securities portion),
Growth
Portfolio,
Guardian
Portfolio,
International Equity
Portfolio,
International Large Cap
Portfolio
, Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio,
Large Cap Value
Portfolio
, Real Estate
Portfolio
, Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio,
Small Cap Growth
Portfolio and
Socially Responsive
Portfolio. “
Income Funds
” refers to
Balanced
Portfolio (debt securities portion) and
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio. Each
Equity Fund
invests in a wide array of stocks, and no single stock makes up more
than a small fraction of any Fund’s total assets. Of course, each Fund’s holdings are subject to change.
* * *
Asset-Backed Securities
(Income Funds)
. Asset-backed securities represent direct or indirect participations in, or are secured by and payable from, pools of assets such as, among other things, motor vehicle installment sales contracts, installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, and receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements, or a combination of the foregoing. These assets are securitized through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations. Credit enhancements, such as various forms of cash collateral accounts or letters of credit, may support payments of principal and interest on asset-backed securities. Although these securities may be supported by letters of credit or other credit enhancements, payment of interest and principal ultimately depends upon individuals paying the underlying loans, which may be affected adversely by general downturns in the economy.
Asset-backed securities are subject to the same risk of prepayment described with respect to mortgage-backed securities and to extension risk (the risk that an issuer of a security will make principal payments slower than anticipated by the investor, thus extending the securities’ duration). The risk that recovery on repossessed collateral might be unavailable or inadequate to support payments, however, is greater for asset-backed securities than for mortgage-backed securities.
Certain asset-backed instruments such as collateralized debt obligations, collateralized mortgage obligations, structured investment vehicles and others are designed to allocate risk from pools of assets. Some of these instruments may have exposure to subprime loans or subprime mortgages, which are loans to persons with impaired credit ratings. However, it may be difficult to determine which instruments have exposure to subprime loans or mortgages. Furthermore, the risk allocation techniques employed by these instruments may not be successful, which could lead to the credit risk of these instruments being greater than indicated by their ratings. The value of these instruments may be further affected by downturns in the credit markets or the real estate market. It may be difficult to value these instruments because of concerns about their transparency. These instruments may not be liquid.
Certificates for Automobile Receivables
sm
(“CARS
sm
”) represent undivided fractional interests in a trust whose assets consist of a pool of motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts and security interests in the vehicles securing those contracts. Payment of principal and interest on the underlying contracts are passed through monthly to certificate holders and are guaranteed up to specified amounts by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trustee or originator of the trust. Underlying installment sales contracts are subject to prepayment, which may reduce the overall return to certificate holders. Certificate holders also may experience delays in payment or losses on CARS
sm
if the trust does not realize the full amounts due on underlying installment sales contracts because of unanticipated legal or administrative costs of enforcing the contracts; depreciation, damage, or loss of the vehicles securing the contracts; or other factors.
Credit card receivable securities are backed by receivables from revolving credit card agreements (“Accounts”). Credit balances on Accounts are generally paid down more rapidly than are automobile contracts. Most of the credit card receivable securities issued publicly to date have been pass-through certificates. In order to lengthen their maturity or duration, most such securities
provide for a fixed period during which only interest payments on the underlying Accounts are passed through to the security holder; principal payments received on the Accounts are used to fund the transfer of additional credit card charges made on the Accounts to the pool of assets supporting the securities. Usually, the initial fixed period may be shortened if specified events occur which signal a potential deterioration in the quality of the assets backing the security, such as the imposition of a cap on interest rates. An issuer’s ability to extend the life of an issue of credit card receivable securities thus depends on the continued generation of principal amounts in the underlying Accounts and the non-occurrence of the specified events. The non-deductibility of consumer interest, as well as competitive and general economic factors, could adversely affect the rate at which new receivables are created in an Account and conveyed to an issuer, thereby shortening the expected weighted average life of the related security and reducing its yield. An acceleration in cardholders’ payment rates or any other event that shortens the period during which additional credit card charges on an Account may be transferred to the pool of assets supporting the related security could have a similar effect on its weighted average life and yield.
Credit cardholders are entitled to the protection of state and federal consumer credit laws. Many of those laws give a holder the right to set off certain amounts against balances owed on the credit card, thereby reducing amounts paid on Accounts. In addition, unlike the collateral for most other asset-backed securities, Accounts are unsecured obligations of the cardholder.
Balanced
Portfolio and
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio each may invest in trust preferred securities, which are a type of asset-backed security. Trust preferred securities represent interests in a trust formed by a parent company to finance its operations. The trust sells preferred shares and invests the proceeds in debt securities of the parent. This debt may be subordinated and unsecured. Dividend payments on the trust preferred securities match the interest payments on the debt securities; if no interest is paid on the debt securities, the trust will not make current payments on its preferred securities. Unlike typical asset-backed securities, which have many underlying payors and are usually overcollateralized, trust preferred securities have only one underlying payor and are not overcollateralized. Issuers of trust preferred securities and their parents currently enjoy favorable tax treatment. If the tax characterization of trust preferred securities were to change, they could be redeemed by the issuers, which could result in a loss to a Fund.
Banking and Savings Institution Securities
. These include CDs, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances, and other short-term and long-term debt obligations issued by commercial banks and savings institutions. The CDs, time deposits, and bankers’ acceptances in which the Fund invests typically are not covered by deposit insurance.
A certificate of deposit is a short-term negotiable certificate issued by a commercial bank against funds deposited in the bank and is either interest-bearing or purchased on a discount basis. A bankers’ acceptance is a short-term draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with an international commercial transaction. The borrower is liable for payment as is the bank, which unconditionally guarantees to pay the draft at its face amount on the maturity date. Fixed time deposits are obligations of branches of U.S. banks or foreign banks that are payable at a stated maturity date and bear a fixed rate of interest. Although fixed time deposits do not have a market, there are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in the deposit to a third party. Deposit notes are notes issued by commercial banks that generally bear
fixed rates of interest and typically have original maturities ranging from eighteen months to five years.
Banks are subject to extensive governmental regulations that may limit both the amounts and types of loans and other financial commitments that may be made and the interest rates and fees that may be charged. The profitability of this industry is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of capital, which can fluctuate significantly when interest rates change. Also, general economic conditions, consolidation and competition among banking and savings institutions play an important part in the operations of this industry and exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers might affect a bank’s ability to meet its obligations. Bank obligations may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by government regulation.
In response to the 2008 financial turmoil, the U.S. Government is taking a variety of measures to increase the regulation of depository institutions and their holding companies. On July 21, 2010, the President signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), which significantly impacts the financial services industry, including more stringent regulation of depository institutions and their holding companies. Federal regulatory agencies are in the process of developing regulations to implement many of the Dodd-Frank Act’s provisions, so the full impact and compliance burden on the operations and profitability of depository institutions and their holding companies is not yet clear and will not likely be clear for years to come. Based on the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and anticipated implementing regulations, depository institutions and their holding companies are likely to be subject to significantly increased regulatory and compliance obligations. Accordingly, investments in bank paper may not yield expected returns because the increased regulation may significantly curtail the operations and profitability of depository institutions and their holding companies.
In addition, securities of foreign banks and foreign branches of U.S. banks may involve investment risks in addition to those relating to domestic bank obligations. Such risks include future political and economic developments, the possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions that might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on such obligations. In addition, foreign banks and foreign branches of U.S. banks may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and non-U.S. issuers generally are subject to different accounting, auditing, reporting and recordkeeping standards than those applicable to U.S. issuers.
Commercial Paper
. Commercial paper is a short-term debt security issued by a corporation, bank, municipality, or other issuer, usually for purposes such as financing current operations. Each Fund may invest in commercial paper that cannot be resold to the public without an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act. While some restricted commercial paper normally is deemed illiquid, the Manager may in certain cases determine that such paper is liquid, pursuant to guidelines established by the Fund Trustees.
Policies and Limitations
.
To the extent restricted commercial paper is deemed illiquid, purchases thereof will be subject to each Fund’s 15% limit on investments in illiquid securities. The
Equity Funds
may invest in commercial paper only if it has received the highest rating from S&P (A-1) or Moody’s (P-1) or is deemed by NB Management to be of comparable quality.
International Equity
Portfolio and
International Large Cap
Portfolio may invest in such commercial paper as a defensive measure, to increase liquidity, or as needed for segregated accounts.
Convertible Securities
(Equity Funds)
. Each Fund may invest in convertible securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. Convertible securities generally have features of both common stocks and debt securities. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive the interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, such securities ordinarily provide a stream of income with generally higher yields than common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower than the yield on non-convertible debt. Convertible securities are usually subordinated to comparable-tier nonconvertible securities but rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure. The value of a convertible security is a function of (1) its yield in comparison to the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege, and (2) its worth if converted into the underlying common stock.
The price of a convertible security often reflects variations in the price of the underlying common stock in a way that nonconvertible debt may not. Convertible securities are typically issued by smaller capitalized companies whose stock prices may be volatile. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. Convertible securities generally have features of both common stocks and debt securities. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the security’s governing instrument. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to convert it into the underlying common stock, sell it to a third party or permit the issuer to redeem the security. Any of these actions could have an adverse effect on a Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.
Policies and Limitations
.
Socially Responsive
Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its net assets in convertible securities. The Fund does not intend to purchase any convertible securities that are not investment grade. Convertible debt securities are subject to each Fund’s investment policies and limitations concerning debt securities.
Dollar Rolls
(Income Funds).
In a “dollar roll,” a Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously agrees to repurchase substantially similar (
i.e.
, same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date from the same party. During the period before the repurchase, a Fund forgoes principal and interest payments on the securities. A Fund is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”), as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls may increase fluctuations in a Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) and may be viewed as a form of leverage. A “covered roll” is a specific type of dollar roll in which a Fund holds an offsetting cash position or a cash-equivalent securities position that matures on or before the forward settlement date of the dollar roll transaction. There is a risk that the counterparty will
be unable or unwilling to complete the transaction as scheduled, which may result in losses to a Fund. The Manager monitors the creditworthiness of counterparties to dollar rolls.
Policies and Limitations
.
Dollar rolls are considered borrowings for purposes of each Fund’s investment policies and limitations concerning borrowings.
Energy-Related Investments
. The securities of companies in energy-related activities include, among others, integrated oil and gas companies, refining companies, independent oil and gas companies, oil service companies, coal companies, energy infrastructure companies, energy transportation companies, energy master limited partnerships (see “Master Limited Partnerships” above), natural gas and electric utilities, and alternative energy providers. Companies in the energy sector are especially affected by variations in the commodities markets (that may be due to market events, regulatory developments or other factors that the Fund cannot control) and may lack the resources and the broad business lines to weather hard times. These companies face the risk that their earnings, dividends and stock prices will be affected by changes in the prices and supplies of energy fuels. Prices and supplies of energy can fluctuate significantly over short and long periods because of a variety of factors, including the supply and demand for energy fuels, international political events, energy conservation, the success of exploration projects, tax and other governmental regulations, policies of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”), and relationships among OPEC members and between OPEC and oil-importing countries. In addition, companies in the energy sector are at risk of civil liability from accidents resulting in pollution or other environmental damage claims and risk of loss from terrorism and natural disasters. Shifts in energy consumption or supply disruptions may significantly impact companies in this sector. Further, because a significant portion of revenues of companies in this sector are derived from a relatively small number of customers that are largely composed of governmental entities and utilities, governmental budget constraints may have a significant impact on the stock prices of companies in this industry.
Equity Securities
. The
Equity Funds
may invest in securities that include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants. Common stocks and preferred stocks represent shares of ownership in a corporation. Preferred stocks usually have specific dividends and rank after bonds and before common stock in claims on assets of the corporation should it be dissolved. Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a corporation’s stock price. Convertible securities are debt or preferred equity securities convertible into common stock. Usually, convertible securities pay dividends or interest at rates higher than common stock, but lower than other securities. Convertible securities usually participate to some extent in the appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are convertible. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants.
To the extent a Fund invests in such securities, the value of securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in the stock markets, which may be the result of domestic or international political or economic news, changes in interest rates or changing investor sentiment. At times, the stock markets can be volatile and stock prices can change substantially. Because some investors purchase equity securities with borrowed money, an increase in interest rates can cause a decline in equity prices. The equity securities of smaller companies are more sensitive to these changes than those of larger companies. This market risk will affect the Fund’s NAV per share, which will
fluctuate as the value of the securities held by the Fund changes. Not all stock prices change uniformly or at the same time and not all stock markets move in the same direction at the same time. Other factors affect a particular stock’s prices, such as poor earnings reports by an issuer, loss of major customers, major litigation against an issuer, or changes in governmental regulations affecting an industry. Adverse news affecting one company can sometimes depress the stock prices of all companies in the same industry. Not all factors can be predicted.
Fixed Income Securities
. The
Income Funds
invest primarily in fixed income securities. While the emphasis of the
Equity Funds’
investment programs is on common stocks and other equity securities, the Funds may also invest in money market instruments, U.S. Government and Agency Securities, and other fixed income securities. Each Fund may invest in investment grade corporate bonds and debentures.
Balanced
Portfolio,
International Equity
Portfolio,
International Large Cap
Portfolio,
Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio,
Large Cap Value
Portfolio,
Real Estate
Portfolio,
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio,
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio and
Small Cap Growth
Portfolio each may invest in corporate debt securities rated below investment grade.
Fixed income securities are subject to the risk of an issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (“credit risk”) and are subject to price volatility due to such factors as interest rate sensitivity (“interest rate risk”), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer, and market liquidity (“market risk”).
Lower-rated securities are more likely to react to developments affecting market and credit risk than are more highly rated securities, which react primarily to movements in the general level of interest rates.
Call Risk.
Some debt securities in which a Fund may invest are also subject to the risk that the issuer might repay them early (“call risk”). When market interest rates are low, issuers generally call securities paying higher interest rates. For this reason, a Fund holding a callable security may not enjoy the increase in the security’s market price that usually accompanies a decline in rates. Furthermore, a Fund would have to reinvest the proceeds from the called security at the current, lower rates.
Ratings of Fixed Income Securities.
A Fund may purchase securities rated by S&P, Moody’s, Fitch, Inc. or any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”) (please see the Prospectus for further information). The ratings of an NRSRO represent its opinion as to the quality of securities it undertakes to rate. Ratings are not absolute standards of quality; consequently, securities with the same maturity, duration, coupon, and rating may have different yields. In addition, NRSROs are subject to an inherent conflict of interest because they are often compensated by the same issuers whose securities they rate. Although the Funds may rely on the ratings of any NRSRO, the Funds refer mainly to ratings assigned by S&P, Moody’s, and Fitch, Inc., which are described in Appendix A. A Fund may also invest in unrated securities that have been determined by the Manager to be comparable in quality to the rated securities in which the Fund may permissibly invest.
High-quality debt securities.
High-quality debt securities are securities that have received from at least one NRSRO, such as S&P, Moody’s or Fitch, Inc., a rating in one of the two highest rating categories (the highest category in the case of commercial paper) or, if not rated by any
NRSRO, such as U.S. Government and Agency Securities, have been determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality.
Investment Grade Debt Securities.
Investment grade debt securities are securities that have received, from at least one NRSRO that has rated it, a rating in one of the four highest rating categories or, if not rated by any NRSRO, have been determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality. Moody’s deems securities rated in its fourth highest rating category (Baa) to have speculative characteristics; a change in economic factors could lead to a weakened capacity of the issuer to repay.
Lower-Rated Debt Securities
. Lower-rated debt securities or “junk bonds” are those rated below the fourth highest category (including those securities rated as low as D by S&P) or unrated securities of comparable quality. Securities rated below investment grade are often considered to be speculative. See the risks described under “Lower-Rated Debt Securities” in this SAI. Securities rated B are judged to be predominantly speculative with respect to their capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations. Although these securities generally offer higher yields than investment grade debt securities with similar maturities, lower-quality securities involve greater risks, including the possibility of default or bankruptcy by the issuer, or the securities may already be in default. See the additional risks described above for lower-rated debt securities.
Ratings Downgrades.
Subsequent to a Fund’s purchase of debt securities, the rating of that issue of debt securities may be reduced, so that the securities would no longer be eligible for purchase by that Fund.
Duration and Maturity.
Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of debt securities to changes in market interest rates, based on the entire cash flow associated with the securities, including payments occurring before the final repayment of principal.
The Manager may utilize duration as a tool in portfolio selection instead of the more traditional measure known as “term to maturity.” “Term to maturity” measures only the time until a debt security provides its final payment, taking no account of the pattern of the security’s payments prior to maturity. Duration incorporates a bond’s yield, coupon interest payments, final maturity and call features into one measure. Duration therefore provides a more accurate measurement of a bond’s likely price change in response to a given change in market interest rates. The longer the duration, the greater the bond’s price movement will be as interest rates change. For any fixed income security with interest payments occurring prior to the payment of principal, duration is always less than maturity.
Futures, options and options on futures have durations which are generally related to the duration of the securities underlying them. Holding long futures or call option positions will lengthen a Fund’s duration by approximately the same amount as would holding an equivalent amount of the underlying securities. Short futures or put options have durations roughly equal to the negative of the duration of the securities that underlie these positions, and have the effect of reducing portfolio duration by approximately the same amount as would selling an equivalent amount of the underlying securities.
There are some situations where even the standard duration calculation does not properly reflect the interest rate exposure of a security. For example, floating and variable rate securities often have final maturities of ten or more years; however, their interest rate exposure corresponds to the frequency of the coupon reset. Another example where the interest rate exposure is not properly captured by duration is the case of mortgage-backed securities. The stated final maturity of such securities is generally 30 years, but current and expected prepayment rates are critical in determining the securities’ interest rate exposure. In these and other similar situations, the Manager where permitted, will use more sophisticated analytical techniques that incorporate the economic life of a security into the determination of its interest rate exposure.
Balanced
Portfolio (debt securities portion) and
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio’s dollar-weighted average duration will not exceed four and three years, respectively, although each Fund may invest in individual securities of any duration; the Funds’ dollar-weighted average maturity may range up to six years.
Policies and Limitations
. Except as otherwise provided in the Prospectuses and this SAI, the
Equity Funds
normally may invest up to 20% of their total assets in debt securities.
Foreign Securities
. Each Fund may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign issuers and foreign branches of U.S. banks, including negotiable certificates of deposit (“CDs”), bankers’ acceptances, and commercial paper. Foreign issuers are issuers organized and doing business principally outside the United States and include banks, non-U.S. governments, and quasi-governmental organizations.
While the Funds (except
International Equity
Portfolio and
International Large Cap
Portfolio) may invest in foreign securities to reduce risk by providing further diversification, such investments involve sovereign and other risks, in addition to the credit and market risks normally associated with domestic securities. These risks include the possibility of adverse political and economic developments (including political or social instability, nationalization, expropriation, or confiscatory taxation); the potentially adverse effects of unavailability of public information regarding issuers, less governmental supervision and regulation of financial markets, reduced liquidity of certain financial markets, and the lack of uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards or the application of standards that are different or less stringent than those applied in the United States; different laws and customs governing securities tracking; and possibly limited access to the courts to enforce a Fund’s rights as an investor. It may be difficult to invoke legal process or to enforce contractual obligations abroad, and it may be especially difficult to sue a foreign government in the courts of that country.
Each Fund also may invest in equity (except
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio), debt, or other securities that are denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, including, but not limited to (1) common and preferred stocks, with respect to all Funds except
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio, (2) CDs, commercial paper, fixed time deposits, and bankers’ acceptances issued by foreign banks, (3) obligations of other corporations, and (4) obligations of foreign governments and their subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities, international agencies, and supranational entities. Investing in foreign currency denominated securities involves the special risks associated with investing in non-U.S. issuers, as described in the preceding paragraph and the additional risks of (a) adverse changes in foreign exchange rates, (b) nationalization, expropriation, or confiscatory taxation, and (c)
adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which could prevent cash from being brought back to the United States). Additionally, dividends and interest payable on foreign securities (and gains realized on disposition thereof) may be subject to foreign taxes, including taxes withheld from those payments. Commissions on foreign securities exchanges are often at fixed rates and are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although a Fund endeavors to achieve the most favorable net results on portfolio transactions.
Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and in less volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility. Additional costs associated with an investment in foreign securities may include higher custodial fees than apply to domestic custody arrangements and transaction costs of foreign currency conversions.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures. In certain markets, there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of a Fund are uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems could result in losses to a Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the securities or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the securities, could result in possible liability to the purchaser. The inability of a Fund to settle security purchases or sales due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to pay additional expenses, such as interest charges.
Interest rates prevailing in other countries may affect the prices of foreign securities and exchange rates for foreign currencies. Local factors, including the strength of the local economy, the demand for borrowing, the government’s fiscal and monetary policies, and the international balance of payments, often affect interest rates in other countries. Individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position.
European Union (EU) member countries that have adopted the euro could abandon the euro and replace their currency through means that could include a return to their national currencies. It is possible that the euro will cease to exist as a single currency in its current form. The effects of such an abandonment of the euro or a country’s forced expulsion from the euro on that country, the rest of the EU, and global markets could be adverse to the market values of various securities, currencies, and derivatives, and could create conditions of volatility and limited liquidity in various currency, securities, and other markets. The exit of any country out of the euro could have a destabilizing effect on that country and all eurozone countries and their economies, and could have an adverse effect on the global economy and on global markets. In addition, under these circumstances, it may be difficult to value investments denominated in euros or in a replacement currency.
The Funds (except
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio) may invest in American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depository Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depository Receipts (“GDRs”), and International Depository Receipts (“IDRs”). ADRs (sponsored or unsponsored) are
receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. Most ADRs are denominated in U.S. dollars and are traded on a U.S. stock exchange. However, they are subject to the risk of fluctuation in the currency exchange rate if, as is often the case, the underlying securities are denominated in foreign currency. EDRs and IDRs are receipts typically issued by a European bank or trust company evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. GDRs are receipts issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. banking institution evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities and are often denominated in U.S. dollars. EDRs, IDRs and GDRs involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign securities, including currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Issuers of the securities underlying sponsored depositary receipts, but not unsponsored depositary receipts, are contractually obligated to disclose material information in the United States. Therefore, the market value of unsponsored depositary receipts is less likely to reflect the effect of such information.
Policies and Limitations
.
In order to limit the risks inherent in investing in foreign currency denominated securities, each of
Balanced
Portfolio (equity securities portion),
Growth
Portfolio,
Real Estate
Portfolio and
Small Cap Growth
Portfolio may not purchase any such security if, as a result, more than 10% of its total assets (taken at market value) would be invested in foreign currency denominated securities.
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio may not purchase securities denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, if, as a result, more than 25% of its total assets (taken at market value) would be invested in such securities.
Guardian
Portfolio,
Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio,
Large Cap Value
Portfolio,
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio and
Socially Responsive
Portfolio may not purchase foreign currency denominated securities if, as a result, more than 20% of its total assets (taken at market value) would be invested in such securities. Within those limitations, however, no Fund is restricted in the amount it may invest in securities denominated in any one foreign currency.
International Equity
Portfolio and
International Large Cap
Portfolio invest primarily in foreign securities.
Investments in securities of foreign issuers are subject to each Fund’s quality, and, with respect to the
Income Funds
, maturity and duration standards. Each Fund (except
International Equity
Portfolio and
International Large Cap
Portfolio) may invest only in securities of issuers in countries whose governments are considered stable by NB Management.
Securities of Issuers in Emerging Market Countries
.
The risks described above for foreign securities may be heightened in connection with investments in emerging market countries. Historically, the markets of emerging market countries have been more volatile than the markets of developed countries, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, emerging market countries may have less stable governments; may present the risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets; and may have less protection of property rights than more developed countries. The economies of emerging market countries may be reliant on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions and may suffer from high and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.
In determining where an issuer of a security is based, the Manager may consider such factors as where the company is legally organized, maintains its principal corporate offices and/or conducts its principal operations.
Additional costs could be incurred in connection with a Fund’s investment activities outside the United States. Brokerage commissions may be higher outside the United States, and a Fund will bear certain expenses in connection with its currency transactions. Furthermore, increased custodian costs may be associated with maintaining assets in certain jurisdictions.
Certain risk factors related to emerging market countries include:
Currency fluctuations
. A Fund’s investments may be valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Certain emerging market countries’ currencies have experienced and may in the future experience significant declines against the U.S. dollar. For example, if the U.S. dollar appreciates against foreign currencies, the value of a Fund’s securities holdings would generally depreciate and vice versa. Consistent with its investment objective, a Fund can engage in certain currency transactions to hedge against currency fluctuations. See the section entitled “Forward Foreign Currency Transactions.”
Government regulation
. The political, economic and social structures of certain developing countries may be more volatile and less developed than those in the United States. Certain emerging market countries lack uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, have less governmental supervision of financial markets than in the United States, and do not honor legal rights enjoyed in the United States. Certain governments may be more unstable and present greater risks of nationalization or restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies.
Repatriation of investment income, capital and the proceeds of sales by foreign investors may require governmental registration and/or approval in some emerging market countries. While a Fund will only invest in markets where these restrictions are considered acceptable by the Manager, a country could impose new or additional repatriation restrictions after the Fund’s investment. If this happened, the Fund’s response might include, among other things, applying to the appropriate authorities for a waiver of the restrictions or engaging in transactions in other markets designed to offset the risks of decline in that country. Such restrictions will be considered in relation to the Fund’s liquidity needs and all other positive and negative factors. Further, some attractive equity securities may not be available to the Fund, or the Fund may have to pay a premium to purchase those equity securities, due to foreign shareholders already holding the maximum amount legally permissible.
While government involvement in the private sector varies in degree among emerging market countries, such involvement may in some cases include government ownership of companies in certain sectors, wage and price controls or imposition of trade barriers and other protectionist measures. With respect to any emerging market country, there is no guarantee that some future economic or political crisis will not lead to price controls, forced mergers of companies, expropriation, or creation of government monopolies to the possible detriment of a Fund’s investments.
Less developed securities markets
. Emerging market countries may have less well developed securities markets and exchanges. These markets have lower trading volumes than the securities markets of more developed countries. These markets may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume. Consequently, these markets may be substantially less liquid than those of more developed countries, and the securities of issuers located in these markets may have limited marketability. These factors may make prompt liquidation of substantial portfolio holdings difficult or impossible at times.
Settlement risks
. Settlement systems in emerging market countries are generally less well organized than developed markets. Supervisory authorities may also be unable to apply standards comparable to those in developed markets. Thus, there may be risks that settlement may be delayed and that cash or securities belonging to a Fund may be in jeopardy because of failures of or defects in the systems. In particular, market practice may require that payment be made before receipt of the security being purchased or that delivery of a security be made before payment is received. In such cases, default by a broker or bank (the “counterparty”) through whom the transaction is effected might cause a Fund to suffer a loss. A Fund will seek, where possible, to use counterparties whose financial status is such that this risk is reduced. However, there can be no certainty that a Fund will be successful in eliminating this risk, particularly as counterparties operating in emerging market countries frequently lack the substance or financial resources of those in developed countries. There may also be a danger that, because of uncertainties in the operation of settlement systems in individual markets, competing claims may arise with respect to securities held by or to be transferred to a Fund.
Investor information
. A Fund may encounter problems assessing investment opportunities in certain emerging market securities markets in light of limitations on available information and different accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards. In such circumstances, the Manager will seek alternative sources of information, and to the extent it may not be satisfied with the sufficiency of the information obtained with respect to a particular market or security, the Fund will not invest in such market or security.
Taxation
. Taxation of dividends received and net capital gains realized by non-residents varies among emerging market countries and, in some cases, is comparatively high. In addition, emerging market countries typically have less well-defined tax laws and procedures, and such laws may permit retroactive taxation so that a Fund could in the future become subject to local tax liability that it had not reasonably anticipated in conducting its investment activities or valuing its assets.
Litigation
. A Fund and its shareholders may encounter substantial difficulties in obtaining and enforcing judgments against non-U.S. resident individuals and companies.
Fraudulent securities
. Securities purchased by a Fund may subsequently be found to be fraudulent or counterfeit, resulting in a loss to the Fund.
Risks of Investing in Frontier Emerging Market Countries
. Frontier emerging market countries are countries that have smaller economies or less developed capital markets than traditional emerging markets. Frontier emerging market countries tend to have relatively low gross national product per capita compared to the larger traditionally-recognized emerging markets. The
frontier emerging market countries include the least developed countries even by emerging markets standards. The risks of investments in frontier emerging market countries include all the risks described above for investment in foreign securities and emerging markets, although these risks are magnified in the case of frontier emerging market countries.
Fund of Funds Structure
. Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act, in relevant part, prohibits a registered investment company from acquiring shares of an investment company if after such acquisition the securities represent more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the acquired company, more than 5% of the total assets of the acquiring company, or, together with the securities of any other investment companies, more than 10% of the total assets of the acquiring company except in reliance on certain exceptions contained in the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC, each Fund is permitted to invest in both affiliated and unaffiliated investment companies, including ETFs, in excess of the limits in Section 12 of the 1940 Act subject to the terms and conditions of such order. Even in the absence of an exemptive order, a Fund may exceed these limits when investing in shares of an ETF, subject to the terms and conditions of an exemptive order from the SEC obtained by the ETF that permits an investing fund, such as a Fund, to invest in the ETF in excess of the limits described above.
Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts,
Options on Securities and Indices, Forward Currency Contracts, Options on Foreign Currencies, and Swap Agreements (collectively, “Financial Instruments”)
.
Financial Instruments are instruments whose value is dependent upon the value of an underlying asset or assets, which may include stocks, bonds, commodities, interest rates, currency exchange rates, or related indices. As described below, Financial Instruments may be used for "hedging" purposes, meaning that they may be used in an effort to offset a decline in value in a Fund’s other investments, which could result from changes in interest rates, market prices, currency fluctuations, or other market factors. Financial Instruments may also be used for non-hedging purposes in an effort to implement a cash management strategy, to enhance income or gain, to manage or adjust the risk profile of a Fund or the risk of individual positions, to gain exposure more efficiently than through a direct purchase of the underlying security, or to gain exposure to securities, markets, sectors or geographical areas.
The Dodd-Frank Act requires the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) to establish new regulations with respect to derivatives defined as security-based swaps (
e.g.
, derivatives based on an equity) and swaps (
e.g.
, derivatives based on a broad-based index or commodity), respectively, and the markets in which these instruments trade. In addition, it subjected all security-based swaps and swaps to SEC and CFTC jurisdiction, respectively.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
.
A Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts (sometimes referred to as “futures”) and options thereon for hedging purposes (
i.e.
, to attempt to hedge against changes in the prices of securities or, in the case of foreign currency futures and options thereon, to attempt to hedge against changes in prevailing currency exchange rates) or non-hedging purposes.
A “purchase” of a futures contract (or entering into a “long” futures position) entails the buyer’s assumption of a contractual obligation to take delivery of the instrument underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. A “sale” of a futures contract (or entering into
a “short” futures position) entails the seller’s assumption of a contractual obligation to make delivery of the instrument underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time.
The value of a futures contract tends to increase or decrease in tandem with the value of its underlying instrument. Therefore, purchasing futures contracts will tend to increase a Fund’s exposure to positive and negative price fluctuations in the underlying instrument, much as if the Fund had purchased the underlying instrument directly. A Fund may purchase futures contracts to fix what the Manager believes to be a favorable price for securities the Fund intends to purchase. When a Fund sells a futures contract, by contrast, the value of its futures position will tend to move in a direction contrary to the market for the underlying instrument. Selling futures contracts, therefore, will tend to offset both positive and negative market price changes, much as if the Fund had sold the underlying instrument. A Fund may sell futures contracts to offset a possible decline in the value of its portfolio securities. In addition, a Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge to attempt to compensate for anticipated differences in volatility between positions a Fund may wish to hedge and the standardized futures contracts available to it, although this may not be successful in all cases. Further, a loss incurred on a particular transaction being used as a hedge does not mean that it failed to achieve its objective, if the goal was to prevent a worse loss that may have resulted had a particular securities or cash market investment suffered a substantial loss and there were no offsetting hedge.
Certain futures, including index futures and futures not calling for the physical delivery or acquisition of the instrument underlying the contract, are settled on a net cash payment basis rather than by the delivery of the underlying instrument. In addition, although futures contracts by their terms may call for the physical delivery or acquisition of the instrument underlying the contract, in most cases the contractual obligation is extinguished by being offset before the expiration of the contract. A futures position is offset by buying (to offset an earlier sale) or selling (to offset an earlier purchase) an identical futures contract calling for delivery in the same month. This may result in a profit or loss. While futures contracts entered into by a Fund will usually be liquidated in this manner, a Fund may instead make or take delivery of the underlying instrument or utilize the cash settlement process whenever it appears economically advantageous for it to do so.
Because the futures markets may be more liquid than the cash markets, the use of futures contracts permits a Fund to enhance portfolio liquidity and maintain a defensive position without having to sell portfolio securities. For example, (i) futures contracts on single stocks, interest rates and indices (including on narrow-based indices) and options thereon may be used as a maturity or duration management device and/or a device to reduce risk or preserve total return in an adverse environment for the hedged securities, and (ii) foreign currency futures and options thereon may be used as a means of establishing more definitely the effective return on, or the purchase price of, securities denominated in foreign currencies that are held or intended to be acquired by a Fund.
For purposes of managing cash flow, a Fund may use futures and options thereon to increase its exposure to the performance of a recognized securities index.
With respect to currency futures, a Fund may sell a currency futures contract or a call option thereon, or may purchase a put option on a currency futures contract, if the Manager anticipates that exchange rates for a particular currency will fall. Such a transaction will be used as a hedge (or, in the case of a sale of a call option, a partial hedge) against a decrease in the value of portfolio securities denominated in that currency. If the Manager anticipates that exchange rates for a particular currency will rise, a Fund may purchase a currency futures contract or a call option
thereon to protect against an increase in the price of securities that are denominated in that currency and that the Fund intends to purchase. A Fund also may purchase a currency futures contract or a call option thereon for non-hedging purposes when the Manager anticipates that a particular currency will appreciate in value, but securities denominated in that currency do not present attractive investment opportunities and are not held in the Fund’s investment portfolio.
“Initial Margin” with respect to a futures contract is the amount of assets that must be deposited by a Fund with a futures commission merchant or broker in order to initiate the Fund’s futures positions. Initial margin is the margin deposit made by a Fund when it enters into a futures contract; it is intended to assure performance of the contract by the Fund. If the value of the Fund’s futures account declines by a specified amount, the Fund will receive a margin call and be required to post assets sufficient to restore the equity in the account to the initial margin level. (This is sometimes referred to as “variation margin;” technically, variation margin refers to daily payments that a clearing member firm is required to pay to the clearing organization based upon marking to market of the firm’s portfolio.) However, if favorable price changes in the futures account cause the margin deposit to exceed the required initial margin level, the excess margin may be transferred to the Fund. The futures commission merchant or clearing member firm through which a Fund enters into and clears futures contracts may require a margin deposit in excess of exchange minimum requirements based upon its assessment of a Fund’s creditworthiness. In computing its NAV, a
Fund will mark to market the value of its open futures positions. A Fund also must make margin deposits with respect to options on futures that it has written (but not with respect to options on futures that it has purchased, if the Fund has paid the required premium in full at the outset). If the futures commission merchant or broker holding the margin deposit or premium goes bankrupt, a Fund could suffer a delay in recovering excess margin or other funds and could ultimately suffer a loss.
Because of the low margin deposits required, futures trading involves an extremely high degree of leverage; as a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, or gain, to the investor. Losses that may arise from certain futures transactions are potentially unlimited, and may exceed initial margin deposits as well as deposits made in response to subsequent margin calls.
A Fund may enter into futures contracts and options thereon that are traded on exchanges regulated by the CFTC or on non-U.S. exchanges. U.S. futures contracts are traded on exchanges that have been designated as “contract markets” by the CFTC; futures transactions must be executed through a futures commission merchant that is a member of the relevant contract market. Futures executed on regulated futures exchanges have minimal counterparty risk to a Fund because the exchange’s clearing organization assumes the position of the counterparty in each transaction. Thus, a Fund is exposed to risk only in connection with the clearing organization and not in connection with the original counterparty to the transaction. However, if a futures customer defaults on a futures contract and the futures commission merchant carrying that customer’s account cannot cover the defaulting customer’s obligations on its futures contracts, the clearing organization may use any or all of the collateral in the futures commission merchant’s customer omnibus account — including the assets of the futures commission merchant’s other customers, such as a Fund — to meet the defaulting customer’s obligations. This is sometimes referred to as "fellow customer risk." Trading on non-U.S. exchanges is subject to the legal requirements of the jurisdiction in which the exchange is located and to the rules of such exchange, and may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees. Funds deposited in connection with such trading may
also be subject to the bankruptcy laws of such other jurisdiction, which may result in a delay in recovering such funds in a bankruptcy and could ultimately result in a loss.
An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in the contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the option exercise period. The writer of the option is required upon exercise to assume a short futures position (if the option is a call) or a long futures position (if the option is a put). Upon exercise of the option, the accumulated cash balance in the writer’s futures margin account is delivered to the holder of the option. That balance represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract at exercise exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. Options on futures have characteristics and risks similar to those of securities options, as discussed herein.
Although a Fund believes that the use of futures contracts and options may benefit it, if the Manager’s judgment about the general direction of the markets or about interest rate or currency exchange rate trends is incorrect, the Fund’s overall return would be lower than if it had not entered into any such contracts. The prices of futures contracts and options are volatile and are influenced by, among other things, actual and anticipated changes in interest or currency exchange rates, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and by national and international political and economic events. At best, the correlation between changes in prices of futures contracts or options and of securities being hedged can be only approximate due to differences between the futures and securities markets or differences between the securities or currencies underlying a Fund’s futures or options position and the securities held by or to be purchased for the Fund. The currency futures or options market may be dominated by short-term traders seeking to profit from changes in exchange rates. This would reduce the value of such contracts used for hedging purposes over a short-term period. Such distortions are generally minor and would diminish as the contract approaches maturity.
Under certain circumstances, futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation in the price of a futures contract or option thereon during a single trading day; once the daily limit has been reached, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. Daily limits govern only price movements during a particular trading day, however; they do not limit potential losses. In fact, a daily limit may increase the risk of loss, because prices can move to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing liquidation of unfavorable futures and options positions and subjecting traders to substantial losses. If this were to happen with respect to a position held by a Fund, it could (depending on the size of the position) have an adverse impact on the Fund’s NAV. In addition, a Fund would continue to be subject to margin calls and might be required to maintain the position being hedged by the futures contract or option thereon or to maintain cash or securities in a segregated account.
Many electronic trading facilities that support futures trading are supported by computer-based component systems for the order, routing, execution, matching, registration or clearing of trades. A Fund’s ability to recover certain losses may be subject to limits on liability imposed by the system provider, the market, the clearing house or member firms.
Call Options on Securities
.
A Fund may write (sell) covered call options and purchase call options on securities for hedging purposes (
i.e
., to attempt to reduce, at least in part, the effect on the Fund’s NAV of price fluctuations of securities held by the Fund) or non-hedging purposes. When writing call options, a Fund writes only “covered” call options on securities it owns. Portfolio
securities on which a Fund may write and purchase call options are purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with the Fund’s investment objective.
When a Fund writes a call option, it is obligated to sell a security to a purchaser at a specified price at any time until a certain date if the purchaser decides to exercise the option. A Fund will receive a premium for writing a call option. So long as the obligation of the call option continues, a Fund may be assigned an exercise notice, requiring it to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price. A Fund may be obligated to deliver securities underlying an option at less than the market price.
The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment technique that is believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast to the writing of “naked” or uncovered call options, which the Funds will not do), but is capable of enhancing a Fund’s total return. When writing a covered call option, a Fund, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price, but retains the risk of loss should the price of the security decline.
If a call option that a Fund has written expires unexercised, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, that gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period. If a call option that a Fund has written is exercised, the Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security.
When a Fund purchases a call option, it pays a premium to the writer for the right to purchase a security from the writer for a specified amount at any time until a certain date. A Fund generally would purchase a call option to offset a previously written call option or to protect itself against an increase in the price of a security it intends to purchase.
Put Options on Securities
.
A Fund may write (sell) and purchase put options on securities for hedging purposes (
i.e
., to attempt to reduce, at least in part, the effect on the Fund’s NAV of price fluctuations of securities held by the Fund) or non-hedging purposes. Portfolio securities on which a
Fund may write and purchase put options are purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with the Fund’s investment objective.
When a Fund writes a put option, it is obligated to acquire a security at a certain price at any time until a certain date if the purchaser decides to exercise the option. A Fund will receive a premium for writing a put option. When writing a put option, a Fund, in return for the premium, takes the risk that it must purchase the underlying security at a price that may be higher than the current market price of the security. If a put option that a Fund has written expires unexercised, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium.
When a Fund purchases a put option, it pays a premium to the writer for the right to sell a security to the writer for a specified amount at any time until a certain date. A Fund generally would purchase a put option to protect itself against a decrease in the market value of a security it owns.
General Information About Options on Securities
.
The exercise price of an option may be below, equal to, or above the market value of the underlying security at the time the option is written. Options normally have expiration dates between three and nine months from the date written.
American-style options are exercisable at any time prior to their expiration date. European-style options are exercisable only immediately prior to their expiration date. The obligation under any option written by a Fund terminates upon expiration of the option or, at an earlier time, when
the Fund offsets the option by entering into a “closing purchase transaction” to purchase an option of the same series. If an option is purchased by a Fund and is never exercised or closed out, the Fund will lose the entire amount of the premium paid.
Options are traded both on U.S. national securities exchanges and in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market. Options also are traded on non-U.S. exchanges. Exchange-traded options are issued by a clearing organization affiliated with the exchange on which the option is listed; the clearing organization in effect guarantees completion of every exchange-traded option. In contrast, OTC options are contracts between a Fund and a counterparty, with no clearing organization guarantee. Thus, when a Fund sells (or purchases) an OTC option, it generally will be able to “close out” the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing transaction with the dealer to whom (or from whom) the Fund originally sold (or purchased) the option. There can be no assurance that a Fund would be able to liquidate an OTC option at any time prior to expiration. Unless a Fund is able to effect a closing purchase transaction in a covered OTC call option it has written, it will not be able to liquidate securities used as cover until the option expires or is exercised or until different cover is substituted. In the event of the counterparty’s insolvency, a Fund may be unable to liquidate its options position and the associated cover. The Manager monitors the creditworthiness of dealers with which a Fund may engage in OTC options transactions.
The premium a Fund receives (or pays) when it writes (or purchases) an option is the amount at which the option is currently traded on the applicable market. The premium may reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security, the length of the option period, the general supply of and demand for credit, and the interest rate environment. The premium a Fund receives when it writes an option is recorded as a liability on the Fund’s statement of assets and liabilities. This liability is adjusted daily to the option’s current market value.
Closing transactions are effected in order to realize a profit (or minimize a loss) on an outstanding option, to prevent an underlying security from being called, or to permit the sale or the put of the underlying security. Furthermore, effecting a closing transaction permits a Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with a different exercise price or expiration date or both. There is, of course, no assurance that a Fund will be able to effect closing transactions at favorable prices. If a Fund cannot enter into such a transaction, it may be required to hold a security that it might otherwise have sold (or purchase a security that it might otherwise not have bought), in which case it would continue to be at market risk on the security.
A Fund will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from writing the call or put option. Because increases in the market price of a call option generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset, in whole or in part, by appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Fund; however, the Fund could be in a less advantageous position than if it had not written the call option.
A Fund pays brokerage commissions or spreads in connection with purchasing or writing options, including those used to close out existing positions. From time to time, a Fund may purchase an underlying security for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call option
assigned to it, rather than deliver the security from its inventory. In those cases, additional brokerage commissions are incurred.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities close, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets.
Policies and Limitations
.
The assets used as cover (or segregated) for OTC options written by a Fund will be considered illiquid and thus subject to the Fund’s 15% limitation on illiquid securities, unless the OTC options are sold to qualified dealers who agree that the Fund may repurchase any OTC option it writes at a maximum price to be calculated by a formula set forth in the option agreement. The cover for an OTC call option written subject to this procedure will be considered illiquid only to the extent that the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option.
Put and Call Options on Securities Indices and Other Financial Indices
.
A Fund may write (sell) and purchase put and call options on securities indices and other financial indices for hedging or non-hedging purposes. In so doing, a Fund can pursue many of the same objectives it would pursue through the purchase and sale of options on individual securities or other instruments.
Options on securities indices and other financial indices are similar to options on a security or other instrument except that, rather than settling by physical delivery of the underlying instrument, options on indices settle by cash settlement; that is, an option on an index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option (except if, in the case of an OTC option, physical delivery is specified). This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option times a specified multiple (multiplier), which determines the total dollar value for each point of such difference. The seller of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount.
A securities index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the securities included in the index. The gain or loss on an option on an index depends on price movements in the instruments comprising the market, market segment, industry or other composite on which the underlying index is based, rather than price movements in individual securities, as is the case with respect to options on securities. The risks of investment in options on indices may be greater than the risks of investment in options on securities.
The effectiveness of hedging through the purchase of securities index options will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the securities being hedged correlate with price movements in the selected securities index. Perfect correlation is not possible because the securities held or to be acquired by a Fund will not exactly match the composition of the securities indices on which options are available.
For purposes of managing cash flow, a Fund may purchase put and call options on securities indices to increase its exposure to the performance of a recognized securities index.
Securities index options have characteristics and risks similar to those of securities options, as discussed herein. Certain securities index options are traded in the OTC market and involve
liquidity and credit risks that may not be present in the case of exchange-traded securities index options.
Options on Foreign Currencies
.
A Fund may write (sell) and purchase covered call and put options on foreign currencies for hedging or non-hedging purposes. A Fund may use options on foreign currencies to protect against decreases in the U.S. dollar value of securities held or increases in the U.S. dollar cost of securities to be acquired by the Fund or to protect the U.S. dollar equivalent of dividends, interest, or other payments on those securities. In addition, a Fund may write and purchase covered call and put options on foreign currencies for non-hedging purposes (
e.g.
, when the Manager anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value, but securities denominated in that currency do not present attractive investment opportunities and are not held in the Fund’s investment portfolio). A Fund may write covered call and put options on any currency in order to realize greater income than would be realized on portfolio securities alone.
Currency options have characteristics and risks similar to those of securities options, as discussed herein. Certain options on foreign currencies are traded on the OTC market and involve liquidity and credit risks that may not be present in the case of exchange-traded currency options.
Forward Foreign Currency Transactions
.
A Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale of a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract (“forward currency contracts”) for hedging or non-hedging purposes. A Fund also may engage in foreign currency transactions on a spot basis (
i.e.,
cash transaction that results in actual delivery within two days) at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency market.
A Fund may enter into forward currency contracts in an attempt to hedge against changes in prevailing currency exchange rates (
i.e.
, as a means of establishing more definitely the effective return on, or the purchase price of, securities denominated in foreign currencies). A Fund may also enter into forward currency contracts to protect against decreases in the U.S. dollar value of securities held or increases in the U.S. dollar cost of securities to be acquired by a Fund or to protect the U.S. dollar equivalent of dividends, interest, or other payments on those securities. In addition, a Fund may enter into forward currency contracts for non-hedging purposes when the Manager anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value, but securities denominated in that currency do not present attractive investment opportunities and are not held in the Fund’s investment portfolio. The cost to a Fund of engaging in forward currency contracts varies with factors such as the currency involved, the length of the contract period, and the market conditions then prevailing.
Sellers or purchasers of forward currency contracts can enter into offsetting closing transactions, similar to closing transactions on futures, by purchasing or selling, respectively, an instrument identical to the instrument sold or bought, respectively. Secondary markets generally do not exist for forward currency contracts, however, with the result that closing transactions generally can be made for forward currency contracts only by negotiating directly with the counterparty. Thus, there can be no assurance that a Fund will in fact be able to close out a forward currency contract at a favorable price prior to maturity. In addition, in the event of insolvency of the counterparty, a Fund might be unable to close out a forward currency contract at any time prior to maturity. In either event, the Fund would continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the position, and would continue to be required to maintain a position in the securities or currencies that are the subject of the hedge or to maintain cash or securities.
The precise matching of forward currency contract amounts and the value of the securities involved generally will not be possible because the value of such securities, measured in the foreign currency, will change after the forward currency contract has been established. Thus, a Fund might need to purchase or sell foreign currencies in the spot (cash) market to the extent such foreign currencies are not covered by forward currency contracts. The projection of short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain.
The Manager believes that the use of foreign currency hedging techniques, including “proxy-hedges,” can provide significant protection of NAV in the event of a general increase or decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies. For example, the return available from securities denominated in a particular foreign currency would decline if the value of the U.S. dollar increased against that currency. Such a decline could be partially or completely offset by an increase in the value of a hedge involving a forward currency contract to sell that foreign currency or a proxy-hedge involving a forward currency contract to sell a different foreign currency whose behavior is expected to resemble the behavior of the currency in which the securities being hedged are denominated but which is available on more advantageous terms.
However, a hedge or a proxy-hedge cannot protect against exchange rate risks perfectly and, if the Manager is incorrect in its judgment of future exchange rate relationships, a Fund could be in a less advantageous position than if such a hedge had not been established. If a Fund uses proxy-hedging, it may experience losses on both the currency in which it has invested and the currency used for hedging if the two currencies do not vary with the expected degree of correlation. Using forward currency contracts to protect the value of a Fund’s securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the underlying securities. Because forward currency contracts may not be traded on an exchange, the assets used to cover such contracts may be illiquid. A Fund may experience delays in the settlement of its foreign currency transactions.
Forward currency contracts in which a Fund may engage include foreign exchange forwards. The consummation of a foreign exchange forward requires the actual exchange of the principal amounts of the two currencies in the contract (
i.e
., settlement on a physical basis). Because foreign exchange forwards are physically settled through an exchange of currencies, they are traded in the interbank market directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A foreign exchange forward generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades; foreign exchange dealers realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the prices at which they are buying and the prices at which they are selling various currencies.When a Fund enters into a foreign exchange forward, it relies on the counterparty to make or take delivery of the underlying currency at the maturity of the contract. Failure by the counterparty to do so would result in the loss of any expected benefit of the transaction.
A Fund may be required to obtain the currency that it must deliver under the foreign exchange forward through the sale of portfolio securities denominated in such currency or through conversion of other assets of the Fund into such currency. When a Fund engages in foreign currency transactions for hedging purposes, it will not enter into foreign exchange forwards to sell currency or maintain a net exposure to such contracts if their consummation would obligate the
Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency materially in excess of the value of its portfolio securities or other assets denominated in that currency.
Forward currency contracts in which a Fund may engage also include non-deliverable forwards (“NDFs”). NDFs are cash-settled, short-term forward contracts on foreign currencies (each a “Reference Currency”) that are non-convertible and that may be thinly traded or illiquid. NDFs involve an obligation to pay an amount (the “Settlement Amount”) equal to the difference between the prevailing market exchange rate for the Reference Currency and the agreed upon exchange rate (the “NDF Rate”), with respect to an agreed notional amount. NDFs have a fixing date and a settlement (delivery) date. The fixing date is the date and time at which the difference between the prevailing market exchange rate and the agreed upon exchange rate is calculated. The settlement (delivery) date is the date by which the payment of the Settlement Amount is due to the party receiving payment.
Although NDFs are similar to forward exchange forwards, NDFs do not require physical delivery of the Reference Currency on the settlement date. Rather, on the settlement date, the only transfer between the counterparties is the monetary settlement amount representing the difference between the NDF Rate and the prevailing market exchange rate. NDFs typically may have terms from one month up to two years and are settled in U.S. dollars.
NDFs are subject to many of the risks associated with derivatives in general and forward currency transactions, including risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency and the risk that the counterparty will fail to fulfill its obligations. Although NDFs have historically been traded OTC, in the future, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, they may be exchange-traded. Under such circumstances, they will be centrally cleared and a secondary market for them will exist. With respect to NDFs that are centrally-cleared, an investor could lose margin payments it has deposited with the clearing organization as well as the net amount of gains not yet paid by the clearing organization if the clearing organization breaches its obligations under the NDF, becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy. In the event of bankruptcy of the clearing organization, the investor may be entitled to the net amount of gains the investor is entitled to receive plus the return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received by the clearing organization’s other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the investor. Even if some NDFs remain traded OTC, they will be subject to margin requirements for uncleared swaps and counterparty risk common to other swaps, as discussed below.
A Fund may purchase securities of an issuer domiciled in a country other than the country in whose currency the securities are denominated.
Swap Agreements
.
To help enhance the value of its portfolio or manage its exposure to different types of investments, a Fund may enter into interest rate and mortgage swap agreements and may purchase and sell interest rate “caps,” “floors,” and “collars.” A Fund may also enter into other types of swap agreements, including total return swaps, asset swaps, currency swaps and credit default swaps, and may write (sell) and purchase options thereon for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Swap agreements historically have been individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors. Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors. Swap agreements can vary in term
like other fixed-income investments. Most swap agreements are currently traded over-the-counter. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange one or more payments based, for example, on the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments (such as securities, indices, or other financial or economic interests). The gross payments to be exchanged (or “swapped”) between the parties are calculated with respect to a notional amount, which is the predetermined dollar principal of the trade representing the hypothetical underlying quantity upon which payment obligations are computed. If a swap agreement provides for payment in different currencies, the parties may agree to exchange the principal amount.
Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of a Fund’s investments and its share price and yield. Swap agreements are subject to liquidity risk, meaning that a Fund may be unable to sell a swap agreement to a third party at a favorable price. Swap agreements may involve leverage and may be highly volatile; depending on how they are used, they may have a considerable impact on a Fund’s performance. The risks of swap agreements depend upon a Fund’s ability to terminate its swap agreements or reduce its exposure through offsetting transactions. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks, bonds, and other traditional investments.
Some swaps currently are, and more in the future will be, centrally cleared. Swaps that are centrally cleared are subject to the creditworthiness of the clearing organization involved in the transaction. For example, an investor could lose margin payments it has deposited with its futures commission merchant as well as the net amount of gains not yet paid by the clearing organization if the clearing organization becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy. In the event of bankruptcy of the clearing organization, the investor may be entitled to the net amount of gains the investor is entitled to receive plus the return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received by the clearing organization’s other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the investor.
To the extent a swap is not centrally cleared, the use of a swap involves the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the counterparty or the failure of the counterparty to make required payments or otherwise comply with the terms of the agreement. If a counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of the swap might decline, potentially resulting in losses to a Fund. Changing conditions in a particular market area, whether or not directly related to the referenced assets that underlie the swap agreement, may have an adverse impact on the creditworthiness of the counterparty. If a default occurs by the counterparty to such a transaction, a Fund may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction.
The swaps market was largely unregulated prior to the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act on July 21, 2010. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including the issuance of final implementing regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act, could adversely affect a Fund’s ability to enter into swaps in the OTC market (or require that certain of such instruments be exchange-traded and centrally-cleared), or require that a Fund support those trades with collateral, terminate new or existing swap agreements, or realize amounts to be received under such instruments. Regulations that are being developed by the CFTC and banking regulators will require a Fund to post margin on OTC swaps, and clearing organizations and exchanges will set minimum margin requirements for exchange-traded and cleared swaps.
Swap agreements can take many different forms and are known by a variety of names including, but not limited to, interest rate swaps, mortgage swaps, total return swaps, asset swaps (where parties exchange assets, typically a debt security), currency swaps (where the parties exchange their respective rights to make or receive payments in specified currencies) and credit default swaps.
Interest Rate Swaps, Mortgage Swaps, and Interest Rate “Caps,” “Floors,” and “Collars.”
In a typical interest rate swap agreement, one party agrees to make regular payments equal to a floating rate on a specified amount in exchange for payments equal to a fixed rate, or a different floating rate, on the same amount for a specified period. Mortgage swap agreements are similar to interest rate swap agreements, except the notional principal amount is tied to a reference pool of mortgages. In an interest rate cap or floor, one party agrees, usually in return for a fee, to make payments under particular circumstances. For example, the purchaser of an interest rate cap has the right to receive payments to the extent a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed level; the purchaser of an interest rate floor has the right to receive payments to the extent a specified interest rate falls below an agreed level. An interest rate collar entitles the purchaser to receive payments to the extent a specified interest rate falls outside an agreed range.
Among other techniques, a Fund may use interest rate swaps to offset declines in the value of fixed income securities held by the Fund. In such an instance, a Fund may agree with a counterparty to pay a fixed rate (multiplied by a notional amount) and the counterparty to pay a floating rate multiplied by the same notional amount. If long-term interest rates rise, resulting in a diminution in the value of a Fund’s portfolio, the Fund would receive payments under the swap that would offset, in whole or in part, such diminution in value; if interest rates fall, the Fund would likely lose money on the swap transaction. A Fund may also enter into constant maturity swaps, which are a variation of the typical interest rate swap. Constant maturity swaps are exposed to changes in long-term interest rate movements.
Total Return Swaps
. A Fund may enter into total return swaps (“TRS”) to obtain exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or market. A Fund may be either a total return receiver or a total return payer. Generally, the total return payer sells to the total return receiver an amount equal to all cash flows and price appreciation on a defined security or asset payable at periodic times during the swap term (
i.e
., credit risk) in return for a periodic payment from the total return receiver based on a designated index (
e.g
., the London Interbank Offered Rate, known as LIBOR) and spread, plus the amount of any price depreciation on the reference security or asset. The total return payer does not need to own the underlying security or asset to enter into a total return swap. The final payment at the end of the swap term includes final settlement of the current market price of the underlying reference security or asset, and payment by the applicable party for any appreciation or depreciation in value. Usually, collateral must be posted by the total return receiver to secure the periodic interest-based and market price depreciation payments depending on the credit quality of the underlying reference security and creditworthiness of the total return receiver, and the collateral amount is marked-to-market daily equal to the market price of the underlying reference security or asset between periodic payment dates.
TRS agreements may be used to obtain exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or market. TRS may effectively add leverage to a Fund’s
portfolio because, in addition to its net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. If a Fund is the total return receiver in a TRS, then the credit risk for an underlying asset is transferred to the Fund in exchange for its receipt of the return (appreciation) on that asset. If a Fund is the total return payer, it is hedging the downside risk of an underlying asset but it is obligated to pay the amount of any appreciation on that asset.
Credit Default Swaps
. In a credit default swap, the credit default protection buyer makes periodic payments, known as premiums, to the credit default protection seller. In return, the credit default protection seller will make a payment to the credit default protection buyer upon the occurrence of a specified credit event. A credit default swap can refer to a single issuer or asset, a basket of issuers or assets or index of assets, each known as the reference entity or underlying asset. A Fund may act as either the buyer or the seller of a credit default swap. A Fund may buy or sell credit default protection on a basket of issuers or assets, even if a number of the underlying assets referenced in the basket are lower-quality debt securities. In an unhedged credit default swap, a Fund buys credit default protection on a single issuer or asset, a basket of issuers or assets or index of assets without owning the underlying asset or debt issued by the reference entity. Credit default swaps involve greater and different risks than investing directly in the referenced asset, because, in addition to market risk, credit default swaps include liquidity, counterparty and operational risk.
Credit default swaps allow a Fund to acquire or reduce credit exposure to a particular issuer, asset or basket of assets. If a swap agreement calls for payments by a Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. If a Fund is the credit default protection seller, the Fund will experience a loss if a credit event occurs and the credit of the reference entity or underlying asset has deteriorated. If a Fund is the credit default protection buyer, the Fund will be required to pay premiums to the credit default protection seller. In the case of a physically settled credit default swap in which a Fund is the protection seller, the Fund must be prepared to pay par for and take possession of debt of a defaulted issuer delivered to the Fund by the credit default protection buyer. Any loss would be offset by the premium payments the Fund receives as the seller of credit default protection.
Credit Linked Notes
. The Fund may invest in structured instruments known as credit linked securities or credit linked notes (“CLNs”). CLNs are typically issued by a limited purpose trust or other vehicle (the “CLN trust”) that, in turn, invests in a derivative or basket of derivatives instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and/or other securities, in order to provide exposure to certain high yield, sovereign debt, emerging markets, or other fixed income markets. Generally, investments in CLNs represent the right to receive periodic income payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the CLN. However, these payments are conditioned on the CLN trust’s receipt of payments from, and the CLN trust’s potential obligations, to the counterparties to the derivative instruments and other securities in which the CLN trust invests. For example, the CLN trust may sell one or more credit default swaps, under which the CLN trust would receive a stream of payments over the term of the swap agreements provided that no event of default has occurred with respect to the referenced debt obligation upon which the swap is based. If a default were to occur, the stream of payments may stop and the CLN trust would be obligated to pay the counterparty the par (or other agreed upon
value) of the referenced debt obligation. This, in turn, would reduce the amount of income and principal that the Fund would receive as an investor in the CLN trust.
The Fund may enter in CLNs to gain access to sovereign debt and securities in emerging markets, particularly in markets where the Fund is not able to purchase securities directly due to domicile restrictions or tax restrictions or tariffs. In such an instance, the issuer of the CLN may purchase the reference security directly and/or gain exposure through a credit default swap or other derivative.
The Fund’s investments in CLNs are subject to the risks associated with the underlying reference obligations and derivative instruments, including, among others, credit risk, default risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk and management risk.
Options on Swaps (Swaptions)
. A swaption is an option to enter into a swap agreement. The purchaser of a swaption pays a premium for the option and obtains the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The seller of a swaption, in exchange for the premium, becomes obligated (if the option is exercised) to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. Depending on the terms of the particular option agreement, a Fund generally will incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swaption than when it purchases a swaption. When a Fund purchases a swaption, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised.
Policies and Limitations
.
In accordance with SEC staff requirements, a Fund will segregate cash or appropriate liquid assets in an amount equal to its obligations under security-based swap agreements.
Combined Transactions
.
A Fund may enter into multiple transactions, which may include multiple options transactions, multiple interest rate transactions and any combination of options and interest rate transactions, instead of a single Financial Instrument, as part of a single or combined strategy when, in the judgment of the Manager, it is in the best interests of the Fund to do so. A combined transaction will usually contain elements of risk that are present in each of its component transactions. Although a Fund will normally enter into combined transactions based on the Manager’s judgment that the combined transactions will reduce risk or otherwise more effectively achieve the desired portfolio management goal, it is possible that the combined transactions will instead increase risk or hinder achievement of the desired portfolio management goal.
Regulatory Limitations on Using Futures, Options on Futures, and Swaps
.
Historically, advisers to registered investment companies trading commodity interests (such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and swaps), including the Funds, have been able to claim exclusion from regulation as commodity pool operators (“CPOs”) pursuant to CFTC Regulation 4.5. In February 2012, the CFTC adopted substantial amendments to that regulation. To qualify for an exclusion under the amended regulation, a Fund is permitted to engage in unlimited “bona fide hedging” (as defined by the CFTC), but if a Fund uses commodity interests other than for bona fide hedging purposes, the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish these positions, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 5% of the Fund’s NAV (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which options that are “in-the-money” at the time of purchase are “in-the-money”) or, alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of non-bona fide hedging commodity interest positions, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed
100% of the Fund’s NAV (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). In addition to complying with these
de minimis
trading limitations, to qualify for an exclusion under the amended regulation, a Fund must satisfy a marketing test, which requires, among other things, that a Fund not hold itself out as a vehicle for trading commodity interests.
A Fund may be exposed to commodity interests indirectly in excess of the
de minimis
trading limitations described above. Such exposure may result from a Fund’s investment in other investment vehicles, such as real estate investment trusts, collateralized loan obligations, collateralized debt obligations and other securitization vehicles that may invest directly in commodity interests. These investment vehicles are referred to collectively as “underlying investment vehicles.” The CFTC treats a fund as a commodity pool whether it invests in commodity interests directly or indirectly through its investments in underlying investment vehicles. The CFTC staff has issued a no-action letter permitting the manager of a fund that invests in such underlying investment vehicles to defer registering as a CPO or claiming the exclusion from the CPO definition until six months from the date on which the CFTC issues additional guidance on the application of the calculation of the
de minimis
trading limitations in the context of the CPO exemption in CFTC Regulation 4.5 (the "Deadline"). Such guidance is expected to clarify how to calculate compliance with the
de minimis
trading limitations given a fund’s investments in underlying investment vehicles that may cause the fund to be deemed to be indirectly trading commodity interests. The Manager has filed the required notice to claim this no-action relief with respect to each Fund. In addition, the Manager has claimed an exclusion (under CFTC Regulation 4.5) from the CPO definition with respect to each Fund. As a result, at this time the Manager is not required to register as a CPO with respect to any Fund and need not generally comply with the regulatory requirements otherwise applicable to a registered CPO. Prior to the Deadline, however, the Manager will determine with respect to each Fund whether it must operate as a registered CPO or whether it can rely on an exemption or exclusion from the CPO definition. If the Manager determines that it can rely on the exclusion in CFTC Regulation 4.5 with respect to a Fund, then the Manager, in its management of that Fund, will comply with one of the two alternative
de minimis
trading limitations in that regulation. Complying with the
de minimis
trading limitations may restrict the Manager’s ability to use derivatives as part of a Fund’s investment strategies. Although the Manager believes that it will be able to execute each Fund’s investment strategies within the
de minimis
trading limitations, a Fund’s performance could be adversely affected. If the Manager determines that it cannot rely on the exclusion in CFTC Regulation 4.5 with respect to a Fund, then the Manager will serve as a registered CPO with respect to that Fund. CPO regulation would increase the regulatory requirements to which a Fund is subject and it is expected that it would increase costs for a Fund.
Pursuant to authority granted under the Dodd-Frank Act, the Treasury Department issued a notice of final determination stating that foreign exchange forwards, as defined in the Dodd-Frank Act and described above, should not be considered swaps for most purposes. Thus, foreign exchange forwards are not deemed to be commodity interests. Therefore, if the Manager determines that it can rely on the exclusion in CFTC Regulation 4.5 with respect to a Fund, the Fund may enter into foreign exchange forwards without such transactions counting against the
de minimis
trading limitations discussed above. Notwithstanding the Treasury Department determination, foreign exchange forwards (1) must be reported to swap data repositories, (2) are subject to
business conduct standards, and (3) are subject to antifraud and antimanipulation proscriptions of swap execution facilities.
In addition, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act and regulations adopted by the CFTC in connection with implementing the Dodd-Frank Act, NDFs are deemed to be commodity interests, including for purposes of amended CFTC Regulation 4.5, and are subject to the full array of regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act. Therefore, if the Manager determines that it can rely on the exclusion in CFTC Regulation 4.5 with respect to a Fund, the Fund will limit its investment in NDFs as discussed above.
CFTC Regulation 4.5 also provides that, for purposes of determining compliance with the de minimis trading limitations discussed above, swaps that are centrally-cleared on the same clearing organization may be netted where appropriate, but no such netting is permitted for uncleared swaps. To the extent some NDFs remain traded OTC and are not centrally-cleared, the absolute notional value of all such transactions, rather than the net notional value, would be counted against the de minimis trading limitations discussed above. Requests have been made to the CFTC staff for further guidance on this aspect of CFTC Regulation 4.5.
Cover for Financial Instruments
.
Transactions using Financial Instruments, other than purchased options, expose a Fund to an obligation to another party. A Fund will not enter into any such transactions unless it owns either (1) an offsetting (“covering”) position in securities, currencies or other options, futures contracts, forward contracts, or swaps, or (2) cash and liquid assets held in a segregated account, or designated on its records as segregated, with a value, marked-to-market daily, sufficient to cover its potential obligations to the extent not covered as provided in (1) above. Each Fund will comply with SEC guidelines regarding “cover” for Financial Instruments and, if the guidelines so require, segregate the prescribed amount of cash or appropriate liquid assets.
Assets used as cover or held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding Financial Instrument is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other suitable assets. As a result, the segregation of a large percentage of a Fund’s assets could impede Fund management or a Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations. A Fund may be unable to promptly dispose of assets that cover, or are segregated with respect to, an illiquid futures, options, forward, or swap position; this inability may result in a loss to the Fund.
General Risks of Financial Instruments.
The primary risks in using Financial Instruments are: (1) imperfect correlation or no correlation between changes in market value of the securities or currencies held or to be acquired by a Fund and the prices of Financial Instruments; (2) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for Financial Instruments and the resulting inability to close out Financial Instruments when desired; (3) the fact that the skills needed to use Financial Instruments are different from those needed to select a Fund’s securities; (4) the fact that, although use of Financial Instruments for hedging purposes can reduce the risk of loss, they also can reduce the opportunity for gain, or even result in losses, by offsetting favorable price movements in hedged investments; (5) the possible inability of a Fund to purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time that would otherwise be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for a Fund to sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time, due to its need to maintain cover or to segregate securities in connection with its use of Financial Instruments; and (6) when traded on non-U.S. exchanges,
Financial Instruments may not be regulated as rigorously as in the United States. There can be no assurance that a Fund’s use of Financial Instruments will be successful.
In addition, Financial Instruments may contain leverage to magnify the exposure to the underlying asset or assets.
A Fund’s use of Financial Instruments may be limited by the provisions of the Code, with which it must comply to continue to qualify as a RIC. See “Additional Tax Information.” Financial Instruments may not be available with respect to some currencies, especially those of so-called emerging market countries.
Policies and Limitations
.
When hedging, the Manager intends to reduce the risk of imperfect correlation by investing only in Financial Instruments whose behavior is expected to resemble or offset that of a Fund’s underlying securities or currency. The Manager intends to reduce the risk that a Fund will be unable to close out Financial Instruments by entering into such transactions only if the Manager believes there will be an active and liquid secondary market.
Illiquid Securities
. Generally, an illiquid security is a security that cannot be expected to be sold or disposed of within seven days at approximately the price at which it is valued by a Fund. Illiquid securities may include unregistered or other restricted securities and repurchase agreements maturing in greater than seven days. Illiquid securities may also include commercial paper under section 4(2) of the 1933 Act, and Rule 144A securities (restricted securities that may be traded freely among qualified institutional buyers pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the securities laws); these securities are considered illiquid unless the Manager, acting pursuant to guidelines established by the Fund Trustees, determines they are liquid. Most such securities held by the Funds are deemed liquid. Generally, foreign securities freely tradable in their principal market are not considered restricted or illiquid, even if they are not registered in the United States. Illiquid securities may be difficult for a Fund to value or dispose of due to the absence of an active trading market. The sale of some illiquid securities by a Fund may be subject to legal restrictions, which could be costly to the Fund.
Policies and Limitations
. No Fund may purchase any security if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
Indexed Securities (International Equity
Portfolio
and International Large Cap
Portfolio
and Income Funds)
. A Fund may invest in indexed securities whose values are linked to currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices, or other financial indicators, domestic or foreign. Most indexed securities are short- to intermediate-term fixed income securities whose values at maturity or interest rates rise or fall according to the change in one or more specified underlying instruments. The value of indexed securities may increase or decrease if the underlying instrument appreciates, and they may have return characteristics similar to direct investment in the underlying instrument. An indexed security may be more volatile than the underlying instrument itself.
Inflation-Indexed Securities (Income Funds)
. A Fund may invest in U.S. Treasury securities the principal value of which is adjusted daily in accordance with changes to the Consumer Price Index. Such securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Interest is calculated on the basis of the current adjusted principal value. The principal value of inflation-indexed securities declines in periods of deflation, but holders at maturity receive
no less than par. If inflation is lower than expected during the period a Fund holds the security, a Fund may earn less on it than on a conventional bond.
A Fund may invest in U.S. Treasury securities called U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (“U.S. TIPS”), which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. The periodic adjustment of U.S. TIPS is currently tied to the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), which is calculated by the U.S. Department of Treasury. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a non-U.S. government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any non-U.S. inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. In addition, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a non-U.S. country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States. The three-month lag in calculating the CPI-U for purposes of adjusting the principal value of U.S. TIPS may give rise to risks under certain circumstances. The U.S. Treasury began issuing inflation-indexed bonds in 1997. Certain non-U.S. governments, such as the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia, have a longer history of issuing inflation indexed bonds, and there may be a more liquid market in certain of these countries for these securities.
Because the coupon rate on inflation-indexed securities is lower than fixed-rate U.S. Treasury securities, the Consumer Price Index would have to rise at least to the amount of the difference between the coupon rate of the fixed-rate U.S. Treasury issues and the coupon rate of the inflation-indexed securities, assuming all other factors are equal, in order for such securities to match the performance of the fixed-rate U.S. Treasury securities. Inflation-indexed securities are expected to react primarily to changes in the “real” interest rate (i.e., the nominal (or stated) rate less the rate of inflation), while a typical bond reacts to changes in the nominal interest rate. Accordingly, inflation-indexed securities have characteristics of fixed-rate U.S. Treasury securities having a shorter duration. Changes in market interest rates from causes other than inflation will likely affect the market prices of inflation-indexed securities in the same manner as conventional bonds.
Any increase in the principal value of an inflation-indexed security is taxable in the year the increase occurs, even though its holders do not receive cash representing the increase until the security matures. Because a Fund must distribute substantially all of its net income (including non-cash income attributable to those principal value increases) to its shareholders each taxable year to avoid payment of federal income and excise taxes, a Fund may have to dispose of other investments under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may be required to borrow, to satisfy its distribution requirements.
Investments by Large Shareholders
.
A Fund may experience large redemptions or investments due to transactions in Fund shares by funds of funds, other large shareholders, or similarly managed accounts. While it is impossible to predict the overall effect of these transactions over time, there could be an adverse impact on a Fund’s performance. In the event of such redemptions or investments, a Fund could be required to sell securities or to invest cash at a time when it may not otherwise desire to do so. Such transactions may increase a Fund’s brokerage and/or other transaction costs and affect the liquidity of a Fund’s portfolio. In addition, when funds of funds or other investors own a substantial portion of a Fund’s shares, a large redemption by such an investor could cause actual expenses to increase, or could result in a Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in a Fund’s expense ratio. Redemptions of Fund shares could also accelerate the realization of taxable capital gains in a Fund if sales of securities result in capital gains.
The impact of these transactions is likely to be greater when a fund of funds or other significant investor purchases, redeems, or owns a substantial portion of a Fund’s shares. A high volume of redemption requests can impact a Fund the same way as the transactions of a single shareholder with substantial investments.
Japanese Investments
. The Funds may invest in foreign securities, including securities of Japanese issuers. From time to time
International Equity
Portfolio and
International Large Cap
Portfolio may invest a significant portion of its assets in securities of Japanese issuers. The performance of these two Funds may therefore be significantly affected by events influencing the Japanese economy and the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar. Japan experienced a severe recession in the 1990s, including a decline in real estate values and other events that adversely affected the balance sheets of many financial institutions and indicated that there may be structural weaknesses in the Japanese financial system. After a few years of mild recovery in the mid-2000s, the Japanese economy is falling into another recession as the current global economic crisis spreads. The effects of these economic downturns may be felt for a considerable period and are being exacerbated by the currency exchange rate.
Japan’s economy is heavily dependent on international trade. Japan has few natural resources and must export to pay for its imports of these basic requirements, especially, for example, oil. Meanwhile, its aging and shrinking population increases the cost of the country’s pension and public welfare system and lowers domestic demand, making Japan more dependent on exports to sustain its economy.
Japan is located in a seismically active area, and in 2011 experienced an earthquake of a sizeable magnitude and a tsunami that significantly affected important elements of its infrastructure and have resulted in a nuclear crisis. The ongoing effects on Japan's economy as the country rebuilds its infrastructure and addresses the nuclear crisis are not yet certain
. Japan’s economic prospects may be affected by the political and military situations of its near neighbors, notably North and South Korea, China and Russia.
Leverage (International Equity
Portfolio
and International Large Cap
Portfolio
)
. Each Fund may engage in transactions that have the effect of leverage. Each of
International Equity
Portfolio and
International Large Cap
Portfolio may make investments when borrowings are outstanding. Although leverage creates an opportunity for increased total return, it also can create special risk considerations. For example, leverage from borrowing may amplify changes in a Fund’s NAV. Although the principal of such borrowings will be fixed, a Fund’s assets may change in value during the time the borrowing is outstanding. Leverage from borrowing creates interest expenses for a Fund. To the extent the income derived from securities purchased with borrowed funds is sufficient to cover the cost of leveraging, the net income of a Fund will be greater than it would be if leverage were not used. Conversely, to the extent the income derived from securities purchased with borrowed funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leveraging, the net income of a Fund will be less than it would be if leverage were not used and, therefore, the amount (if any) available for distribution to the Fund’s shareholders as dividends will be reduced. Reverse repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions, when issued and delayed-delivery transactions, certain Financial Instruments (as defined above), and short sales, among others, may create leverage.
Policies and Limitations
. Generally, the Funds do not intend to use leverage for investment purposes. They may, however, use leverage to purchase securities needed to close out short sales
entered into for hedging purposes or to obtain collateral needed to borrow a security in order to effect a short sale of that security and to facilitate other hedging transactions. Reverse repurchase agreements create leverage and are considered borrowings for purposes of the Funds’ investment limitations.
Lower-Rated Debt Securities (Balanced
Portfolio
, International Equity
Portfolio
, International Large Cap
Portfolio
, Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio
, Large Cap Value
Portfolio
, Real Estate
Portfolio
, Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio
, Short Duration Bond
Portfolio
and Small Cap Growth Portfolio)
. Lower-rated debt securities or “junk bonds” are those rated below the fourth highest category (including those securities rated as low as D by S&P) or unrated securities of comparable quality. Securities rated below investment grade are often considered to be speculative. These securities have poor protection with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Lower-rated debt securities generally offer a higher current yield than that available for investment grade issues with similar maturities, but they may involve significant risk under adverse conditions. In particular, adverse changes in general economic conditions and in the industries in which the issuers are engaged and changes in the financial condition of the issuers are more likely to cause price volatility and weaken the capacity of the issuer to make principal and interest payments than is the case for higher-grade debt securities. These securities are susceptible to default or decline in market value due to real or perceived adverse economic and business developments relating to the issuer, market interest rates and market liquidity. In addition, to the extent a Fund invests in lower-quality securities, it may incur additional expenses to the extent recovery is sought on defaulted securities. Because of the many risks involved in investing in lower-rated debt securities, the success of such investments is dependent on the credit analysis of the Manager.
During periods of economic downturn or rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress which could adversely affect their ability to make payments of interest and principal and increase the possibility of default. In addition, such issuers may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them and may be unable to repay debt at maturity by refinancing. The risk of loss due to default by such issuers is significantly greater because such securities frequently are unsecured and subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness.
At certain times in the past, the market for lower-rated debt securities has expanded rapidly, and its growth generally paralleled a long economic expansion. In the past, the prices of many lower-rated debt securities declined substantially, reflecting an expectation that many issuers of such securities might experience financial difficulties. As a result, the yields on lower-rated debt securities rose dramatically. However, such higher yields did not reflect the value of the income stream that holders of such securities expected, but rather the risk that holders of such securities could lose a substantial portion of their value as a result of the issuers’ financial restructuring or defaults. There can be no assurance that such declines will not recur.
The market for lower-rated debt issues generally is thinner or less active than that for higher quality securities, which may limit a Fund’s ability to sell such securities at fair value in response to changes in the economy or financial markets. Judgment may play a greater role in pricing such securities than it does for more liquid securities. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions,
whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may also decrease the values and liquidity of lower rated debt securities, especially in a thinly traded market.
A Fund may invest in securities whose ratings imply an imminent risk of default with respect to such payments. Issuers of securities in default may fail to resume principal or interest payments, in which case a Fund may lose its entire investment.
See Appendix A for further information about the ratings of debt securities assigned by S&P, Moody’s and Fitch.
Policies and Limitations
.
Large Cap Value
Portfolio and
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets, measured at the time of investment, in corporate debt securities rated below investment grade or Comparable Unrated Securities.
Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio and
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio may invest up to 10% of their net assets, measured at the time of investment, in debt securities rated below investment grade, but rated at least B with respect to
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio and C with respect to
Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio by S&P or Moody’s, or Comparable Unrated Securities.
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio considers bonds rated no higher than the 5th or 6th category to be lower-rated debt securities.
Balanced
Portfolio may invest up to 10% of the debt securities portion of its investments, measured at the time of investment, in debt securities rated below investment grade, but rated at least B by S&P or Moody’s, or Comparable Unrated Securities.
International Equity
Portfolio and
International Large Cap
Portfolio may invest in domestic and foreign debt securities of any rating, including those rated below investment grade and Comparable Unrated Securities.
There are no restrictions as to the ratings of debt securities the
Small Cap Growth
Portfolio may acquire or the portion of its assets it may invest in debt securities in a particular ratings category. Although the Fund does not presently intend to invest in debt securities, it may invest in convertible bonds that the manager believes present a good value because they are convertible into equity securities and have an attractive yield.
There are no restrictions as to the ratings of the debt securities the
Real Estate
Portfolio may invest in. The Fund may invest in convertible bonds the manager believes present a good value because they are convertible into equity securities and have a good yield.
Subsequent to its purchase by a Fund, an issue of debt securities may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced, so that the securities would no longer be eligible for purchase by that Fund. In such a case,
Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio and
Socially Responsive
Portfolio will engage in an orderly disposition of the downgraded securities, and
Balanced
Portfolio (debt securities portion)
and
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio will engage in an orderly disposition of the downgraded securities or other securities to the extent necessary to ensure the Fund’s holdings that are considered by the Fund to be below investment grade will not exceed 10% of its net assets.
Balanced
Portfolio (debt securities portion) and
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio may each hold up to 5% of its net assets in securities that are downgraded after purchase to a rating below that permissible by the Fund’s investment policies. Each other Fund (except
International Equity
Portfolio and
International Large Cap
Portfolio) will engage in an orderly disposition of downgraded securities to the extent necessary to ensure that the Fund’s holdings of securities rated below investment grade and Comparable Unrated Securities will not exceed 5% of its net assets (15% in the case of
Large Cap Value
Portfolio and
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio). NB
Management will make a determination as to whether
International Equity
Portfolio and
International Large Cap
Portfolio should dispose of the downgraded securities.
NB Management will invest in lower-rated securities only when it concludes that the anticipated return on such an investment to
International Equity
Portfolio
, International Large Cap
Portfolio
, Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio or
Large Cap Value
Portfolio warrants exposure to the additional level of risk.
Master Limited Partnerships
. Master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) are limited partnerships (or similar entities) in which the ownership units (
e.g.
, limited partnership interests) are publicly traded. MLP units are registered with the SEC and are freely traded on a securities exchange or in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market. Many MLPs operate in oil and gas related businesses, including energy processing and distribution. Many MLPs are pass-through entities that generally are taxed at the unitholder level and are not subject to federal or state income tax at the entity level. Annual income, gains, losses, deductions and credits of an MLP pass through directly to its unitholders. Distributions from an MLP may consist in part of a return of capital. Generally, an MLP is operated under the supervision of one or more general partners. Limited partners are not involved in the day-to-day management of an MLP.
Investing in MLPs involves certain risks related to investing in their underlying assets and risks associated with pooled investment vehicles. MLPs holding credit-related investments are subject to interest rate risk and the risk of default on payment obligations by debt issuers. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or a particular geographic region are subject to risks associated with such industry or region. Investments held by MLPs may be relatively illiquid, limiting the MLPs’ ability to vary their portfolios promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions. MLPs may have limited financial resources, their securities may trade infrequently and in limited volume, and they may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than securities of larger or more broadly based companies.
The risks of investing in an MLP are generally those inherent in investing in a partnership as opposed to a corporation. For example, state law governing partnerships is often less restrictive than state law governing corporations. Accordingly, there may be fewer protections afforded investors in an MLP than investors in a corporation. Although unitholders of an MLP are generally limited in their liability, similar to a corporation’s shareholders, creditors typically have the right to seek the return of distributions made to unitholders if the liability in question arose before the distributions were paid. This liability may stay attached to a unitholder even after it sells its units.
Mortgage-Backed Securities (Real Estate
Portfolio
and Income Funds)
. Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect participations in, or are secured by and payable from, pools of mortgage loans. Those securities may be guaranteed by a U.S. Government agency or instrumentality (such as by Ginnie Mae); issued and guaranteed by a government-sponsored stockholder-owned corporation, though not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States (such as by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac (collectively, the “GSEs”), and described in greater detail below); or issued by fully private issuers. Private issuers are generally originators of and investors in mortgage loans and include savings associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks, investment bankers, and special purpose entities. Private mortgage-backed securities may be backed
by U.S. Government agency supported mortgage loans or some form of non-governmental credit enhancement.
Government-related guarantors (
i.e.
, not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Fannie Mae is a government-sponsored corporation owned by stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by the Federal Housing Finance Authority (“FHFA”). Fannie Mae purchases residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers that include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks, credit unions and mortgage bankers. Fannie Mae guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on pass-through securities that it issues, but those securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
Freddie Mac is a government-sponsored corporation formerly owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks and now owned by stockholders. Freddie Mac issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which represent interests in mortgages from Freddie Mac’s national portfolio. Freddie Mac guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal on the PCs it issues, but those PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
The U.S. Treasury has historically had the authority to purchase obligations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. However, in 2008, due to capitalization concerns, Congress provided the U.S. Treasury with additional authority to lend the GSEs emergency funds and to purchase their stock. In September 2008, those capital concerns led the U.S. Treasury and the FHFA to announce that the GSEs had been placed in conservatorship.
Since that time, the GSEs have received significant capital support through U.S. Treasury preferred stock purchases as well as U.S. Treasury and Federal Reserve purchases of their mortgage backed securities (“MBS”). While the MBS purchase programs ended in 2010, the U.S. Treasury announced in December 2009 that it would continue its support for the entities’ capital as necessary to prevent a negative net worth. From the end of 2007 through the third quarter of 2013, the GSEs required U.S. Treasury support of approximately $187.5 billion through draws under the preferred stock purchase agreements. However, they have repaid approximately $146.6 billion in dividends. Both GSEs ended the third quarter of 2013 with positive net worth, and neither has required a draw from the U.S. Treasury since the second quarter of 2012. However, FHFA had previously predicted that cumulative U.S. Treasury draws (including dividends) at the end of 2015 could range from $191 billion to $209 billion. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the Federal Reserve, U.S. Treasury, or FHFA initiatives will ensure that the GSEs will remain successful in meeting their obligations with respect to the debt and MBS they issue.
In addition, the future of the GSEs is in serious question as the U.S. Government is considering multiple options, ranging on a spectrum from significant reform, nationalization, privatization, consolidation, or abolishment of the entities. The problems faced by the GSEs that resulted in their being placed into federal conservatorship and receiving significant U.S. Government support have sparked serious debate among federal policy makers regarding the continued role of the U.S. Government in providing liquidity for mortgage loans. The Obama Administration produced a report to Congress on February 11, 2011, outlining a proposal to wind down the GSEs by increasing their guarantee fees, reducing their conforming loan limits (the maximum amount of each loan they are authorized to purchase), and continuing progressive limits
on the size of their investment portfolio. Congress is currently considering several pieces of legislation that would reform the GSEs and possibly wind down their existence, addressing portfolio limits and guarantee fees, among other issues.
The FHFA and the U.S. Treasury (through its agreement to purchase GSE preferred stock) have imposed strict limits on the size of GSEs’ mortgage portfolios. In August 2012, the U.S. Treasury amended its preferred stock purchase agreements to provide that the GSEs’ portfolios will be wound down at an annual rate of 15 percent (up from the previously agreed annual rate of 10 percent), requiring the GSEs to reach the $250 billion target four years earlier than previously planned.
Mortgage-backed securities may have either fixed or adjustable interest rates. Tax or regulatory changes may adversely affect the mortgage securities market. In addition, changes in the market’s perception of the issuer may affect the value of mortgage-backed securities. The rate of return on mortgage-backed securities may be affected by prepayments of principal on the underlying loans, which generally increase as market interest rates decline; as a result, when interest rates decline, holders of these securities normally do not benefit from appreciation in market value to the same extent as holders of other non-callable debt securities.
Because many mortgages are repaid early, the actual maturity and duration of mortgage-backed securities are typically shorter than their stated final maturity and their duration calculated solely on the basis of the stated life and payment schedule. In calculating its dollar-weighted average maturity and duration, a Fund may apply certain industry conventions regarding the maturity and duration of mortgage-backed instruments. Different analysts use different models and assumptions in making these determinations. Each Fund uses an approach that the Manager believes is reasonable in light of all relevant circumstances. If this determination is not borne out in practice, it could positively or negatively affect the value of a Fund when market interest rates change. Increasing market interest rates generally extend the effective maturities of mortgage-backed securities, increasing their sensitivity to interest rate changes.
Mortgage-backed securities may be issued in the form of collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) or collateralized mortgage-backed bonds (“CBOs”). CMOs are obligations that are fully collateralized, directly or indirectly, by a pool of mortgages; payments of principal and interest on the mortgages are passed through to the holders of the CMOs, although not necessarily on a
pro rata
basis, on the same schedule as they are received. CBOs are general obligations of the issuer that are fully collateralized, directly or indirectly, by a pool of mortgages. The mortgages serve as collateral for the issuer’s payment obligations on the bonds, but interest and principal payments on the mortgages are not passed through either directly (as with mortgage-backed “pass-through” securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities) or on a modified basis (as with CMOs). Accordingly, a change in the rate of prepayments on the pool of mortgages could change the effective maturity or the duration of a CMO but not that of a CBO (although, like many bonds, CBOs may be callable by the issuer prior to maturity). To the extent that rising interest rates cause prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate, a CMO could be converted into a longer-term security that is subject to greater risk of price volatility.
Governmental, government-related, and private entities (such as commercial banks, savings institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers, and other secondary market
issuers, including securities broker-dealers and special purpose entities that generally are affiliates of the foregoing established to issue such securities) may create mortgage loan pools to back CMOs and CBOs. Such issuers may be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans, as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-backed securities. Pools created by non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than governmental and government-related pools because of the absence of direct or indirect government or agency guarantees. Various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool, and hazard insurance and letters of credit, may support timely payment of interest and principal of non-governmental pools. Governmental entities, private insurers, and mortgage poolers issue these forms of insurance and guarantees. The Manager considers such insurance and guarantees, as well as the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof, in determining whether a mortgage-backed security meets a Fund’s investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. A Fund may buy mortgage-backed securities without insurance or guarantees, if the Manager determines that the securities meet the Fund’s quality standards. The Manager will, consistent with a Fund’s investment objectives, policies and limitations and quality standards, consider making investments in new types of mortgage-backed securities as such securities are developed and offered to investors.
Policies and Limitations
. A Fund may not purchase mortgage-backed securities that, in NB Management’s opinion, are illiquid if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of the Fund’s net assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
Freddie Mac Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
. Freddie Mac CMOs are debt obligations of Freddie Mac issued in multiple tranches having different maturity dates that are secured by the pledge of a pool of conventional mortgage loans purchased by Freddie Mac. Unlike Freddie Mac PCs, payments of principal and interest on the CMOs are made semiannually, as opposed to monthly. The amount of principal payable on each semiannual payment date is determined in accordance with Freddie Mac’s mandatory sinking fund schedule, which, in turn, is equal to approximately 100% of FHA prepayment experience applied to the mortgage collateral pool. All sinking fund payments in the CMOs are allocated to the retirement of the individual tranches of bonds in the order of their stated maturities. Payment of principal on the mortgage loans in the collateral pool in excess of the amount of Freddie Mac’s minimum sinking fund obligation for any payment date are paid to the holders of the CMOs as additional sinking fund payments. This “pass-through” of prepayments has the effect of retiring most CMO tranches prior to their stated final maturity.
If collection of principal (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans during any semiannual payment period is not sufficient to meet Freddie Mac’s minimum sinking fund obligation on the next sinking fund payment date, Freddie Mac agrees to make up the deficiency from its general funds.
Criteria for the mortgage loans in the pool backing the Freddie Mac CMOs are identical to those of Freddie Mac PCs. Freddie Mac has the right to substitute collateral in the event of delinquencies and/or defaults.
Other Mortgage-Related Securities
. Other mortgage-related securities include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are
secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including stripped mortgage-backed securities. Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
Municipal Obligations(Income Funds)
. A Fund may invest in municipal obligations.
Municipal obligations are issued by or on behalf of states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories and possessions and their political subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities. The interest on municipal obligations is generally exempt from federal income tax. The tax-exempt status of any issue of municipal obligations is determined on the basis of an opinion of the issuer’s bond counsel at the time the obligations are issued.
Municipal obligations include “general obligation” securities, which are backed by the full taxing power of a municipality, and “revenue” securities, which are backed only by the income from a specific project, facility, or tax. Municipal obligations also include private activity bonds, which are issued by or on behalf of public authorities but are not backed by the credit of any governmental or public authority. “Anticipation notes” are issued by municipalities in expectation of future proceeds from the issuance of bonds or from taxes or other revenues and are payable from those bond proceeds, taxes, or revenues. Municipal obligations also include tax-exempt commercial paper, which is issued by municipalities to help finance short-term capital or operating requirements.
The value of municipal obligations depends on the continuing payment of interest and principal when due by the issuers of the municipal obligations (or, in the case of private activity bonds, the revenues generated by the facility financed by the bonds or, in certain other instances, the provider of the credit facility backing the obligations or insurers issuing insurance backing the obligations).
A
Fund may purchase municipal securities that are secured by insurance or bank credit agreements. The credit quality of the companies that provide such credit enhancements will affect the value of those securities. Certain significant providers of insurance for municipal securities have recently incurred significant losses as a result of exposure to sub-prime mortgages and other lower credit quality investments that have experienced recent defaults or otherwise suffered extreme credit deterioration. As a result, such losses have moved the rating agencies to re-evaluate the capital adequacy of these insurers to reflect deterioration in the expected performance of the underlying transactions and called into question the insurers’ continued ability to fulfill their obligations under such insurance if they are called upon to do so in the future. While an insured municipal security will typically be deemed to have the rating of its insurer, if the insurer of a municipal security suffers a downgrade in its credit rating or the market discounts the value of the insurance provided by the insurer, the rating of the underlying municipal security, if rated, would be more relevant and the value of the municipal security would more closely, if not entirely, reflect such rating. In such a case, the value of insurance associated with a municipal security would decline and may become worthless. The insurance feature of a municipal security guarantees the full and timely payment of principal and interest through the life of an insured obligation. The
insurance, however, does not guarantee the market value of the insured obligation or the NAV of a Fund’s shares represented by such insured obligation.
As with other fixed income securities, an increase in interest rates generally will reduce the value of a
Fund’s investments in municipal obligations, whereas a decline in interest rates generally will increase that value.
Periodic efforts to restructure the federal budget and the relationship between the federal government and state and local governments may adversely impact the financing of some issuers of municipal securities. Some states and localities may experience substantial deficits and may find it difficult for political or economic reasons to increase taxes. Efforts are periodically undertaken that may result in a restructuring of the federal income tax system. These developments could reduce the value of all municipal securities, or the securities of particular issuers.
Unlike other types of investments, municipal obligations have traditionally not been subject to the registration requirements of the federal securities laws, although there have been proposals to provide for such registration. This lack of SEC regulation has adversely affected the quantity and quality of information available to the bond markets about issuers and their financial condition. The SEC has responded to the need for such information with Rule 15c2-12 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Rule”). The Rule requires that underwriters must reasonably determine that an issuer of municipal securities undertakes in a written agreement for the benefit of the holders of such securities to file with a nationally recognized municipal securities information repository certain information regarding the financial condition of the issuer and material events relating to such securities. The SEC’s intent in adopting the Rule was to provide holders and potential holders of municipal securities with more adequate financial information concerning issuers of municipal securities. The Rule provides exemptions for issuances with a principal amount of less than $1,000,000 and certain privately placed issuances.
The federal bankruptcy statutes provide that, in certain circumstances, political subdivisions and authorities of states may initiate bankruptcy proceedings without prior notice to or consent of their creditors. These proceedings could result in material and adverse changes in the rights of holders of their obligations.
From time to time, federal legislation has affected the availability of municipal obligations for investment by a
Fund. There can be no assurance that legislation adversely affecting the tax-exempt status of municipal obligations will not be enacted in the future.
In response to the national economic downturn, governmental cost burdens may be reallocated among federal, state and local governments. Also as a result of the downturn, many state and local governments are experiencing significant reductions in revenues and are consequently experiencing difficulties meeting ongoing expenses. Certain of these state or local governments may have difficulty paying principal or interest when due on their outstanding debt and may experience credit ratings downgrades on their debt. In addition, municipal securities backed by revenues from a project or specified assets may be adversely impacted by a municipality’s failure to collect the revenue.
The Internal Revenue Service (“Service”) occasionally challenges the tax-exempt status of the interest on particular municipal securities. If the Service determined that interest a
Fund earned on a municipal security was taxable and the issuer thereof failed to overcome that determination,
that interest would be deemed taxable, possibly retroactive to the time the Fund purchased the security.
Listed below are different types of municipal obligations:
General Obligation Bonds
. A general obligation bond is backed by the governmental issuer’s pledge of its full faith and credit and power to raise taxes for payment of principal and interest under the bond. The taxes or special assessments that can be levied for the payment of debt service may be limited or unlimited as to rate or amount. Many jurisdictions face political and economic constraints on their ability to raise taxes. These limitations and constraints may adversely affect the ability of the governmental issuer to meet its obligations under the bonds in a timely manner.
Revenue Bonds
. Revenue bonds are backed by the income from a specific project, facility or tax. Revenue bonds are issued to finance a wide variety of public projects, including (1) housing, (2) electric, gas, water, and sewer systems, (3) highways, bridges, and tunnels, (4) port and airport facilities, (5) colleges and universities, and (6) hospitals. In some cases, repayment of these bonds depends upon annual legislative appropriations; in other cases, if the issuer is unable to meet its legal obligation to repay the bond, repayment becomes an unenforceable “moral obligation” of a related governmental unit. Revenue bonds issued by housing finance authorities are backed by a wider range of security, including partially or fully insured mortgages, rent subsidized and/or collateralized mortgages, and net revenues from housing projects.
Most private activity bonds are revenue bonds, in that principal and interest are payable only from the net revenues of the facility financed by the bonds. These bonds generally do not constitute a pledge of the general credit of the public issuer or private operator or user of the facility. In some cases, however, payment may be secured by a pledge of real and personal property constituting the facility.
Resource Recovery Bonds
. Resource recovery bonds are a type of revenue bond issued to build facilities such as solid waste incinerators or waste-to-energy plants. Typically, a private corporation will be involved on a temporary basis during the construction of the facility, and the revenue stream will be secured by fees or rents paid by municipalities for use of the facilities. The credit and quality of resource recovery bonds may be affected by the viability of the project itself, tax incentives for the project, and changing environmental regulations or interpretations thereof.
Municipal Lease Obligations.
These obligations, which may take the form of a lease, an installment purchase, or a conditional sale contract, are issued by a state or local government or authority to acquire land and a wide variety of equipment and facilities. A
Fund will usually invest in municipal lease obligations through certificates of participation (“COPs”), which give the Fund a specified, undivided interest in the obligation. For example, a COP may be created when long-term revenue bonds are issued by a governmental corporation to pay for the acquisition of property. The payments made by the municipality under the lease are used to repay interest and principal on the bonds. Once these lease payments are completed, the municipality gains ownership of the property. These obligations are distinguished from general obligation or revenue bonds in that they typically are not backed fully by the municipality’s credit, and their interest may become taxable if the lease is assigned. The lease subject to the transaction usually contains a “non-appropriation” clause. A
non-appropriation clause states that, while the municipality will use its best efforts to make lease payments, the municipality may terminate the lease without penalty if its appropriating body does not allocate the necessary funds. Such termination would result in a significant loss to a
Fund.
Municipal Notes
. Municipal notes include the following:
1.
Project notes
are issued by local issuing agencies created under the laws of a state, territory, or possession of the United States to finance low-income housing, urban redevelopment, and similar projects. These notes are backed by an agreement between the local issuing agency and the Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). Although the notes are primarily obligations of the local issuing agency, the HUD agreement provides the full faith and credit of the United States as additional security.
2.
Tax anticipation
notes are issued to finance working capital needs of municipalities. Generally, they are issued in anticipation of future seasonal tax revenues, such as property, income and sales taxes, and are payable from these future revenues.
3.
Revenue anticipation notes
are issued in expectation of receipt of other types of revenue, including revenue made available under certain state aid funding programs. Such appropriation of revenue is generally accounted for in the state budgetary process.
4.
Bond anticipation notes
are issued to provide interim financing until long-term bond financing can be arranged. In most cases, the long-term bonds provide the funds for the repayment of the notes.
5.
Construction loan notes
are sold to provide construction financing. After completion of construction, many projects receive permanent financing from Fannie Mae (also known as the Federal National Mortgage Association) or Ginnie Mae (also known as the Government National Mortgage Association).
6.
Tax-exempt commercial paper
is a short-term obligation issued by a state or local government or an agency thereof to finance seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer-term financing.
7.
Pre-refunded and “escrowed” municipal bonds
are bonds with respect to which the issuer has deposited, in an escrow account, an amount of securities and cash, if any, that will be sufficient to pay the periodic interest on and principal amount of the bonds, either at their stated maturity date or on the date the issuer may call the bonds for payment. This arrangement gives the investment a quality equal to the securities in the account, usually U.S. Government Securities (defined below). A
Fund can also purchase bonds issued to refund earlier issues. The proceeds of these refunding bonds are often used for escrow to support refunding.
Residual Interest Bonds.
A
Fund may purchase one component of a municipal security that is structured in two parts: A variable rate security and a residual interest bond. The interest rate for the variable rate security is determined by an index or an auction process held approximately every 35 days, while the residual interest bond holder receives the balance of the income less an auction fee. These instruments are also known as inverse floaters because the income received on the residual interest bond is inversely related to the market rates. The market prices of residual interest
bonds are highly sensitive to changes in market rates and may decrease significantly when market rates increase.
Tender Option Bonds.
Tender option bonds are created by coupling an intermediate- or long-term fixed rate tax-exempt bond (generally held pursuant to a custodial arrangement) with a tender agreement that gives the holder the option to tender the bond at its face value. As consideration for providing the tender option, the sponsor (usually a bank, broker-dealer, or other financial institution) receives periodic fees equal to the difference between the bond’s fixed coupon rate and the rate (determined by a remarketing or similar agent) that would cause the bond, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par on the date of such determination. After payment of the tender option fee, a Fund effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term tax-exempt rate. The Manager considers the creditworthiness of the issuer of the underlying bond, the custodian, and the third party provider of the tender option. In certain instances, a sponsor may terminate a tender option if, for example, the issuer of the underlying bond defaults on interest payments or the bond’s rating falls below investment grade.
Yield and Price Characteristics of Municipal Obligations
. Municipal obligations generally have the same yield and price characteristics as other debt securities. Yields depend on a variety of factors, including general conditions in the money and bond markets and, in the case of any particular securities issue, its amount, maturity, duration, and rating. Market prices of fixed income securities usually vary upward or downward in inverse relationship to market interest rates.
Municipal obligations with longer maturities or durations tend to produce higher yields. They are generally subject to potentially greater price fluctuations, and thus greater appreciation or depreciation in value, than obligations with shorter maturities or durations and lower yields. An increase in interest rates generally will reduce the value of a
Fund’s investments, whereas a decline in interest rates generally will increase that value. The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective also is dependent on the continuing ability of the issuers of the municipal obligations in which a
Fund invests (or, in the case of private activity bonds, the revenues generated by the facility financed by the bonds or, in certain other instances, the provider of the credit facility backing the bonds) to pay interest and principal when due.
Policies and Limitations
.
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net assets in municipal obligations.
Natural Disasters and Adverse Weather Conditions.
Certain areas of the world historically have been prone to major natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, typhoons, flooding, tidal waves, tsunamis, erupting volcanoes, wildfires or droughts, and have been economically sensitive to environmental events. Such disasters, and the resulting damage, could have a severe and negative impact on a Fund’s investment portfolio and, in the longer term, could impair the ability of issuers in which the Fund invests to conduct their businesses in the manner normally conducted. Adverse weather conditions may also have a particularly significant negative
effect on issuers in the agricultural sector and on insurance companies that insure against the impact of natural disasters.
Preferred Stock (Equity Funds)
. A Fund may invest in preferred stock. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, dividends on preferred stock are generally payable at the discretion of
the issuer’s board of directors. Preferred shareholders may have certain rights if dividends are not paid but generally have no legal recourse against the issuer. Shareholders may suffer a loss of value if dividends are not paid. The market prices of preferred stocks are generally more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness than are the prices of debt securities.
Real Estate-Related Instruments (Equity Funds)
. The Funds may invest in securities issued by real estate companies. Under normal conditions at least 80% of the
Real Estate
Portfolio’s net assets, plus borrowing for investment purposes, will be invested in the securities of companies principally engaged in the real estate industry. A company is “principally engaged” in the real estate industry if it derives at least 50% of its revenues or profits from the ownership, construction, management, financing or sale of residential, commercial or industrial real estate. Under normal conditions the
Real Estate
Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its net assets in securities of companies not primarily engaged in the real estate industry.
A Fund will not invest directly in real estate, but a Fund may invest in securities issued by real estate companies. Investments in the securities of companies in the real estate industry subject a Fund to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. These risks include declines in the value of real estate, risks associated with general and local economic conditions, possible lack of availability of mortgage funds, overbuilding, extended vacancies of properties, increased competition, increase in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, losses due to costs resulting from the clean-up of environmental problems, liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems, casualty or condemnation losses, limitation on rents, changes in neighborhood values and the appeal of properties to tenants, and changes in interest rates. In addition, certain real estate valuations, including residential real estate values, are influenced by market sentiments, which can change rapidly and could result in a sharp downward adjustment from current valuation levels.
Real estate-related instruments include securities of real estate investment trusts (also known as “REITs”), commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities and real estate financings. Such instruments are sensitive to factors such as real estate values and property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of underlying real estate assets, overbuilding, and the management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer. Real estate-related instruments may also be affected by tax and regulatory requirements, such as those relating to the environment.
REITs are sometimes informally characterized as equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. An equity REIT invests primarily in the fee ownership or leasehold ownership of land and buildings, and derives its income primarily from rental income. An equity REIT may also realize capital gains (or losses) by selling real estate properties in its portfolio that have appreciated (or depreciated) in value. A mortgage REIT invests primarily in mortgages on real estate, which may secure construction, development or long-term loans, and derives its income primarily from interest payments on the credit it has extended. A hybrid REIT combines the characteristics of
equity REITs and mortgage REITs, generally by holding both ownership interests and mortgage interests in real estate.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are subject to interest rate risk. Rising interest rates may cause REIT investors to demand a higher annual yield, which may, in turn, cause a decline in the market price of the equity securities issued by a REIT. Rising interest rates also generally
increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could cause the value of a Fund’s REIT investments to decline. During periods when interest rates are declining, mortgages are often refinanced. Refinancing may reduce the yield on investments in mortgage REITs. In addition, because mortgage REITs depend on payment under their mortgage loans and leases to generate cash to make distributions to their shareholders, investments in REITs may be adversely affected by defaults on such mortgage loans or leases.
REITs are dependent upon management skill, are not diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, and the possibility of failing to qualify for conduit income tax treatment under the Code and failing to maintain exemption from the 1940 Act.
REITs are subject to management fees and other expenses. Therefore, investments in REITs will cause a Fund to bear its proportionate share of the costs of the REITs’ operations. At the same time, a Fund will continue to pay its own management fees and expenses with respect to all of its assets, including any portion invested in REITs.
Recent Market Conditions.
The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets and the economy at large. Both domestic and international equity and fixed income markets have been experiencing heightened volatility and turmoil. It is uncertain how long these conditions will continue.
These market conditions have resulted in fixed income instruments experiencing unusual liquidity issues, increased price volatility and, in some cases, credit downgrades and increased likelihood of default. These events have reduced the willingness and ability of some lenders to extend credit, and have made it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms, if at all. The values of many types of securities, including, but not limited to, mortgage-backed, asset-backed and corporate debt securities, have been reduced. During times of market turmoil, investors tend to look to the safety of securities issued or backed by the U.S. Treasury, causing the prices of these securities to rise and the yield to decline.
The reduced liquidity in fixed income and credit markets may negatively affect many issuers worldwide. Illiquidity in these markets may mean there is less money available to purchase raw materials and goods and services, which may, in turn, bring down the prices of these economic staples. The values of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that hold that sovereign debt have fallen. These events and the potential for continuing market turbulence may have an adverse effect on each Fund. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region.
Mortgage-backed securities have been especially affected by these market events. Beginning in 2008, the market for mortgage-related securities experienced substantially, often dramatically, lower valuations and greatly reduced liquidity. Markets for other asset-backed securities have also been affected. In the mortgage sector, there have been rising delinquency rates. These defaults have caused an unexpected degree of losses for holders. Some financial institutions and other enterprises
may have large exposure to certain types of securities, such as mortgage-backed securities, which could have a negative effect on the broader economy. Questions have been raised about whether the quality of the underlying mortgages was misrepresented, and suits have been filed against some lenders and “bundlers” of mortgages. Traditional market participants have been less willing to make a market in some types of debt instruments, which has affected the liquidity of those instruments. Illiquid investments may be harder to value, especially in changing markets.
Some financial institutions and other enterprises may have large exposure to certain types of securities, such as mortgage-backed securities, which could have a negative effect on the broader economy. Events in the financial markets and the broader economy are continuing to erode the tax bases of many state and local governments, as well as their access to the credit markets. This has put downward pressure on the value of many municipal securities. Some traditional insurers of municipal securities have also experienced financial stress.
The U.S. federal government and certain foreign central banks have acted to calm credit markets and increase confidence in the U.S. and world economies. Certain of these entities have injected liquidity into the markets and taken other steps in an effort to stabilize the markets and grow the economy. Others have opted for austerity, which may limit growth, at least in the short to medium term. The ultimate effect of these efforts is only beginning to reveal itself. Changes in government policies may exacerbate the market’s difficulties and withdrawal of this support, or other policy changes by governments or central banks, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree.
The situation in the financial markets has resulted in calls for increased regulation, and the need of many financial institutions for government help has given lawmakers and regulators new leverage. The Dodd-Frank Act has initiated a dramatic revision of the U.S. financial regulatory framework that will continue to unfold over several years. The Dodd-Frank Act covers a broad range of topics, including (among many others) a reorganization of federal financial regulators; a process intended to improve financial systemic stability and the resolution of potentially insolvent financial firms; new rules for derivatives trading; the creation of a consumer financial protection watchdog; the registration and additional regulation of hedge and private equity fund managers; and new federal requirements for residential mortgage loans. Instruments in which the Funds may invest, or the issuers of such instruments, may be affected by the new legislation and regulation, some in ways that are still unforeseeable. Full compliance with some of the implementing regulations is not yet required. Accordingly, the ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act, including on the derivative instruments in which a Fund may invest, is not yet certain.
The statutory provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act significantly change in several respects the ways in which investment products are marketed, sold, settled or terminated. In particular, the Dodd-Frank Act mandates the elimination of references to credit ratings in numerous securities laws, including the 1940 Act. Certain swap derivatives have been and other derivatives may be mandated for central clearing under the Dodd-Frank Act, which likely will require technological and other changes to the operations of funds governed by the 1940 Act and the market in which
they will trade. Central clearing also entails the use of assets of a 1940 Act fund to satisfy margin calls and this may have an effect on the performance of such a fund. The regulators have not yet issued final regulations implementing all of the Dodd-Frank Act’s margin requirements and clearing mandates. Margin requirements for cleared derivatives will be imposed by clearing organizations and for uncleared derivatives by regulators. Acceptable collateral for these purposes will be limited to high-quality, highly liquid instruments, some of which may be credited at less than current market value when posted as margin. In addition, even the long-term sovereign credit rating of the U.S. has been downgraded in recent years. These factors could lead to an increasing scarcity of acceptable collateral to post as margin for derivatives, which has the potential to increase the cost of entering into certain derivative transactions.
The regulators that have been charged with the responsibility for implementing the Dodd-Frank Act (i.e., the SEC and the CFTC) have been active in proposing and adopting regulations and guidance on the use of derivatives by 1940 Act funds. In 2012, the CFTC adopted a revision to one of its rules that either restricts the use of derivatives by a 1940 Act fund or requires the fund’s adviser to register as a commodity pool operator. The SEC is reviewing its current guidance on the use of derivatives by 1940 Act funds and may issue new guidance. It is not clear whether or when such new guidance will be published or what the content of such guidance may be.
Because the situation in the markets is widespread and largely unprecedented, it may be unusually difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions.
Repurchase Agreements
. In a repurchase agreement, a Fund purchases securities from a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System (or with respect to
International Equity
Portfolio and
International Large Cap
Portfolio, from a foreign bank or from a U.S. branch or agency of a foreign bank), or from a securities dealer, that agrees to repurchase the securities from the Fund at a higher price on a designated future date. Repurchase agreements generally are for a short period of time, usually less than a week. Costs, delays, or losses could result if the selling party to a repurchase agreement becomes bankrupt or otherwise defaults. The Manager monitors the creditworthiness of sellers. If
International Equity
Portfolio or
International Large Cap
Portfolio enters into a repurchase agreement subject to foreign law and the counter-party defaults, that Fund may not enjoy protections comparable to those provided to certain repurchase agreements under U.S. bankruptcy law and may suffer delays and losses in disposing of the collateral as a result.
Policies and Limitations
.
Repurchase agreements with a maturity or demand of more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities. No Fund may enter into a repurchase agreement with a maturity or demand of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of its net assets would then be invested in such repurchase agreements and other illiquid securities. A Fund may enter into a repurchase agreement only if (1) the underlying securities are of a type that
the Fund’s investment policies and limitations would allow it to purchase directly, (2) the market value of the underlying securities, including accrued interest, at all times equals or exceeds the repurchase price, and (3) payment for the underlying securities is made only upon satisfactory evidence that the securities are being held for the Fund’s account by its custodian or a bank acting as the Fund’s agent.
Restricted Securities and Rule 144A Securities
. A Fund may invest in “restricted securities,” which generally are securities that may be resold to the public only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act or an exemption from registration. Regulation S under the 1933 Act is an exemption from registration that permits, under certain circumstances, the resale of restricted securities in offshore transactions, subject to certain conditions, and Rule 144A under the 1933 Act is an exemption that permits the resale of certain restricted securities to qualified institutional buyers.
Since its adoption by the SEC in 1990, Rule 144A has facilitated trading of restricted securities among qualified institutional investors. To the extent restricted securities held by a Fund qualify under Rule 144A and an institutional market develops for those securities, the Fund expects that it will be able to dispose of the securities without registering the resale of such securities under the 1933 Act. However, to the extent that a robust market for such 144A securities does not develop, or a market develops but experiences periods of illiquidity, investments in Rule 144A securities could increase the level of a Fund’s illiquidity. The Manager, acting under guidelines established by the Fund Trustees, will determine whether investments in Rule 144A securities are liquid or illiquid.
Where an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act is unavailable, or where an institutional market is limited, a Fund may, in certain circumstances, be permitted to require the issuer of restricted securities held by the Fund to file a registration statement to register the resale of such securities under the 1933 Act. In such case, the Fund will typically be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to resell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, or the value of the security were to decline, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities for which no market exists are priced by a method that the Fund Trustees believe accurately reflects fair value.
Policies and Limitations
. To the extent restricted securities, including Rule 144A securities, are deemed illiquid, purchases thereof will be subject to a Fund’s 15% limititation on investments in illiquid securities.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund sells portfolio securities subject to its agreement to repurchase the securities at a later date for a fixed price reflecting a market rate of interest. Reverse repurchase agreements may increase fluctuations in a Fund’s NAV and may be viewed as a form of leverage. There is a risk that the counter-party to a reverse repurchase agreement will be unable or unwilling to complete the transaction as scheduled, which may result in losses to a Fund. The Manager monitors the creditworthiness of counterparties to reverse repurchase agreements.
Policies and Limitations
.
Reverse repurchase agreements are considered borrowings for purposes of a Fund’s investment policies and limitations concerning borrowings. While a reverse repurchase agreement is outstanding, a Fund will deposit in a segregated account with its custodian or designate on its records as segregated cash or appropriate liquid securities, marked to market daily, in an amount at least equal to that Fund’s obligations under the agreement.
Risks of Reliance on Computer Programs or Codes.
Many processes used in Fund management, including security selection, rely, in whole or in part, on the use of computer programs or codes, some of which are created or maintained by the Manager or its affiliates and some of which are created or maintained by third parties. Errors in these programs or codes may go undetected, possibly for quite some time, which could adversely affect a Fund’s operations or performance. Computer programs or codes are susceptible to human error when they are first created and as they are developed and maintained. Some funds, like the Funds, may be subject to heightened risk in this area because the funds’ advisers rely to a greater extent on computer programs or codes in managing the funds’ assets.
While efforts are made to guard against problems associated with computer programs or codes, there can be no assurance that such efforts will always be successful. The Funds have limited insight into the computer programs and processes of some service providers, and may have to rely on contractual assurances or business relationships to protect against some errors in the service providers’ systems.
Securities Loans
. A Fund may lend portfolio securities to banks, brokerage firms, and other institutional investors, provided that cash or equivalent collateral, initially equal to at least 102% (105% in the case of foreign securities) of the market value of the loaned securities, is maintained by the borrower with the Fund or with the Fund’s lending agent, who holds the collateral on the Fund’s behalf. Thereafter, cash or equivalent collateral, equal to at least 100% of the market value of the loaned securities, is to be continuously maintained by the borrower with the Fund. A Fund may invest the cash collateral and earn income, or it may receive an agreed upon amount of interest income from a borrower that has delivered equivalent collateral. During the time securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund an amount equivalent to any dividends or interest paid on such securities. These loans are subject to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower. The Fund may pay reasonable administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash or equivalent collateral to the borrower. The Funds do not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan. However, it is each Fund’s policy to attempt to terminate loans in time to vote those proxies that the Fund has determined are material to the interests of the Fund. The Manager believes the risk of loss on these transactions is slight because if a borrower were to default for any reason, the collateral should satisfy the obligation. However, as with other extensions of secured credit, loans of portfolio securities involve some risk of loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Subject to compliance with the conditions of an SEC exemptive order, the Funds may loan securities through a separate operating unit of Neuberger Berman LLC (“Neuberger Berman”) or an affiliate of Neuberger Berman, acting as agent. The Funds also may loan securities to Neuberger Berman and its affiliates (other than NB Management), subject to the conditions of the SEC order.
Policies and Limitations
.
Each Fund may lend securities with a value not exceeding 33-1/3% of its total assets to banks, brokerage firms, or other institutional investors judged creditworthy by NB Management. Borrowers are required continuously to secure their obligations to return securities borrowed from a Fund by depositing collateral in a form determined to be satisfactory by the Fund Trustees. The collateral, which must be marked to market daily, must be equal to at least 102% (105% in the case of foreign securities) of the market value of the loaned securities, which will also be marked to market daily. See the section entitled “Temporary Defensive Positions and Cash Management” for information on how the cash collateral may be
invested. For purposes of each Fund’s investment goal and strategies any requirements that a certain percentage of a Fund’s assets be invested in a certain fashion shall not apply to cash collateral from securities lending activities and income earned on reinvestment of that cash collateral. Securities lending by
Socially Responsive
Portfolio is not subject to the that Fund’s social policy.
Securities of ETFs and Other Exchange-Traded Investment Vehicles.
A Fund may invest in the securities of ETFs and other pooled investment vehicles that are traded on an exchange and that hold a portfolio of securities or other financial instruments (collectively, “exchange-traded investment vehicles”). When investing in the securities of exchange-traded investment vehicles, a Fund will be indirectly exposed to all the risks of the portfolio securities or other financial instruments they hold. The performance of an exchange-traded investment vehicle will be reduced by transaction and other expenses, including fees paid by the exchange-traded investment vehicle to service providers. ETFs are investment companies that are registered as open-end management companies or unit investment trusts. The limits that apply to a Fund’s investment in securities of other investment companies generally apply also to a Fund’s investment in securities of ETFs. See
the section entitled
“Securities of Other Investment Companies.”
Shares of exchange-traded investment vehicles are listed and traded in the secondary market. Many exchange-traded investment vehicles are passively managed and seek to provide returns that track the price and yield performance of a particular index or otherwise provide exposure to an asset class (e.g., currencies or commodities). Although such exchange-traded investment vehicles may invest in other instruments, they largely hold the securities (e.g., common stocks) of the relevant index or financial instruments that provide exposure to the relevant asset class. The share price of an exchange-traded investment vehicle may not track its specified market index, if any, and may trade below its net asset value. An active secondary market in the shares of an exchange-traded investment vehicle may not develop or be maintained and may be halted or interrupted due to actions by its listing exchange, unusual market conditions, or other reasons. There can be no assurance that the shares of an exchange-traded investment vehicle will continue to be listed on an active exchange.
A
Fund may effect short sales of exchange-traded investment vehicles and may also purchase and sell options on shares of exchange-traded investment vehicles. If a
Fund effects a short sale of an exchange-traded investment vehicle, it may take long positions in individual securities held by the exchange-traded investment vehicle to limit the potential loss in the event of an increase in the market price of the exchange-traded investment vehicle sold short.
Securities of Other Investment Companies.
As indicated above, investments by a Fund in shares of other investment companies are subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. However, pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC, a Fund is permitted to invest in shares of certain investment companies beyond the limits contained in the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder subject to the terms and conditions of the order.
A Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, including open-end and closed-end management companies and unit investment trusts, that are consistent with its investment objectives and policies. Such an investment may be the most practical or only manner in which a Fund can invest in certain asset classes or participate in certain markets, such as foreign markets, because of the expenses involved or because other vehicles for investing in those markets may not be available
at the time the Fund is ready to make an investment. When investing in the securities of other investment companies, a Fund will be indirectly exposed to all the risks of such investment companies' portfolio securities. In addition, as a shareholder in an investment company, a Fund would indirectly bear its pro rata share of that investment company’s expenses. An investment in the securities of other investment companies may involve the payment of substantial premiums above, while the sale of such securities may be made at substantial discounts from, the value of such issuers' portfolio securities. The Funds do not intend to invest in the securities of other investment companies unless, in the judgment of the Manager, the potential benefits of such investment justify the payment of any applicable premium or sales charge.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, each
Fund generally may purchase or redeem, without limitations, shares of any affiliated or unaffiliated money market funds, including unregistered money market funds, so long as the Fund does not pay a sales load or service fee in connection with the purchase, sale or redemption. If such fees are paid, the NB Management must waive its management fee in an amount necessary to offset the amounts paid.
Although money market funds that operate in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940
Act seek to preserve a $1.00 share price, it is possible for a Fund to lose money by investing in
money market funds.
Short Sales (Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio
, Large Cap Value
Portfolio
, International Equity
Portfolio
and International Large Cap
Portfolio
)
. The Funds may attempt to limit exposure to a possible decline in the market value of portfolio securities through short sales of securities that NB Management believes possess volatility characteristics similar to those being hedged. The Funds also may use short sales in an attempt to realize gain. To effect a short sale, a Fund borrows a security from or through a brokerage firm to make delivery to the buyer. A Fund is then obliged to replace the borrowed security by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. Until the security is replaced, a Fund is required to pay the lender any dividends and may be required to pay a loan fees or interest.
A Fund may realize a gain if the security declines in price between the date of the short sale and the date on which a Fund replaces the borrowed security. A Fund will incur a loss if the price of the security increases between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss will be increased, by the amount of any premium or interest a Fund is required to pay in connection with a short sale. A short position may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the securities sold short and the securities being hedged.
A Fund may also make short sales against-the-box, in which it sells short securities only if it owns or has the right to obtain without payment of additional consideration an equal amount of the same type of securities sold.
The effect of short selling is similar to the effect of leverage. Short selling may amplify changes in a Fund’s NAV. Short selling may also produce higher than normal portfolio turnover, which may result in increased transaction costs to a Fund.
When a Fund is selling stocks short, it must maintain a segregated account of cash or high-grade securities that, together with any collateral (exclusive of short sale proceeds) that it is required to deposit with the securities lender or the executing broker, is at least equal to the value of the shorted securities, marked to market daily. As a result, a Fund may maintain high levels of cash or liquid assets (such as U.S. Treasury bills, money market accounts, repurchase agreements, certificates of deposit, high quality commercial paper and long equity positions), or utilize borrowings or the collateral obtained from securities lending for this cash.
Policies and Limitations
.
Under applicable guidelines of the SEC staff, if the
Large Cap Value
Portfolio
, International Equity
Portfolio or
International Large Cap
Portfolio engages in a short sale (other than a short sale against-the-box), it must put in a segregated account (not with the broker), or designate on its records as segregated an amount of cash or appropriate liquid securities equal to the difference between (1) the market value of the securities sold short at the time they were sold short and (2) any cash or securities required to be deposited as collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the proceeds from the short sale). In addition, until a Fund replaces the borrowed security, it must daily maintain its segregated assets at such a level that (1) the amount of segregated assets plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral equals the current market value of the securities sold short, and (2) the amount of segregated assets plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral is not less than the market value of the securities at the time they were sold short. The Funds’ ability to engage in short sales may be impaired by temporary prohibitions on short selling imposed by domestic and certain foreign government regulators.
Technology Securities
. These include the securities of companies substantially engaged in offering, using, or developing products, processes, or services that provide, or that benefit significantly from, technological advances or that are expected to do so. Technology-related businesses include, among others: computer products, software, and electronic components; computer services; telecommunications; networking; Internet; and biotechnology, pharmaceuticals or medical technology. The products or services offered by issuers of technology securities quickly may become obsolete in the face of technological developments. The economic outlook of such companies may fluctuate dramatically due to changes in regulatory or competitive environments. In addition, technology companies often progress at an accelerated rate, and these companies may be subject to short product cycles and aggressive pricing which may increase their volatility. Competitive pressures in the technology-related industries also may have a significant effect on the performance of technology securities.
The issuers of technology securities also may be smaller or newer companies, which may lack depth of management, be unable to generate funds necessary for growth or potential development, or be developing or marketing new products or services for which markets are not yet established and may never become established. In addition, such companies may be subject to intense competition from larger or more established companies.
Terrorism Risks
. Some of the U.S. securities markets were closed for a four-day period as a result of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon on September 11, 2001. These terrorist attacks, the war with Iraq and its aftermath, occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan by coalition forces and related events have led to increased short-term market volatility and may have long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets. Those events could also have an acute
effect on individual issuers, related groups of issuers, or issuers concentrated in a single geographic area. A similar disruption of the financial markets or other terrorist attacks could adversely impact interest rates, auctions, secondary trading, ratings, credit risk, inflation and other factors relating to portfolio securities and adversely affect Fund service providers and the Funds’ operations.
U.S. Government and Agency Securities
. “U.S. Government Securities” are obligations of the U.S. Treasury backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Due to recent market turbulence, some investors have turned to the safety of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury, causing the prices of these securities to rise and their yields to decline. As a result of this and other market influences, yields of short-term U.S. Treasury debt instruments are currently near historical lows.
“U.S. Government Agency Securities” are issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies, or by instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, such as Ginnie Mae (also known as the Government National Mortgage Association), Fannie Mae (also known as the Federal National Mortgage Association), Freddie Mac (also known as the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation), SLM Corporation (formerly, the Student Loan Marketing Association) (commonly known as “Sallie Mae”), Federal Home Loan Banks (“FHLB”), and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Some U.S. Government Agency Securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, while others may be supported by the issuer’s ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to the U.S. Treasury’s discretion in certain cases, or only by the credit of the issuer. Accordingly, there is at least a possibility of default. U.S. Government Agency Securities include U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities. (See the section entitled “Mortgage-Backed Securities,” above.) The market prices of U.S. Government Agency Securities are not guaranteed by the U.S. Government and generally fluctuate inversely with changing interest rates.
U.S. Government Agency Securities are deemed to include (i) securities for which the payment of principal and interest is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities and (ii) participations in loans made to foreign governments or their agencies that are so guaranteed. The secondary market for certain of these participations is extremely limited. In the absence of a suitable secondary market, such participations may therefore be regarded as illiquid.
A Fund may invest in separately traded principal and interest components of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. The principal and interest components of selected securities are traded independently under the Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (“STRIPS”) program. Under the STRIPS program, the principal and interest components are individually numbered and separately issued by the U.S. Treasury at the request of depository financial institutions, which then trade the component parts independently. The market prices of STRIPS generally are more volatile than that of U.S. Treasury bills with comparable maturities.
Variable or Floating Rate Securities; Demand and Put Features and Guarantees
. Variable rate and floating rate securities provide for automatic adjustment of the interest rate at fixed intervals (e.g., daily, weekly, monthly, or semi-annually) or automatic adjustment of the interest rate whenever a specified interest rate or index changes. The interest rate on variable and floating rate securities (collectively, “Adjustable Rate Securities”) ordinarily is determined by
reference to a particular bank’s prime rate, the 90-day U.S. Treasury Bill rate, the rate of return on commercial paper or bank CDs, an index of short-term tax-exempt rates or some other objective measure.
Adjustable Rate Securities frequently permit the holder to demand payment of the obligations’ principal and accrued interest at any time or at specified intervals not exceeding one year. The demand feature usually is backed by a credit instrument (e.g., a bank letter of credit) from a creditworthy issuer and sometimes by insurance from a creditworthy insurer. In purchasing these securities, a Fund relies primarily on the creditworthiness of the credit instrument issuer or the insurer. A Fund can also buy fixed rate securities accompanied by a demand feature or by a put option, which permits the Fund to sell the security to the issuer or third party at a specified price. A Fund may rely on the creditworthiness of issuers of the credit enhancements in purchasing these securities.
Policies and Limitations
. No Fund may invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities backed by credit instruments from any one issuer or by insurance from any one insurer. For purposes of this limitation, each Fund excludes securities that do not rely on the credit instrument or insurance for their ratings,
i.e.
, stand on their own credit.
Warrants and Rights
. Warrants and rights may be acquired by a Fund in connection with other securities or separately. Warrants are securities permitting, but not obligating, their holder to subscribe for other securities or commodities at a later date. Rights are similar to warrants but typically are issued by a company to existing holders of its stock and provide those holders the right to purchase additional shares of stock at a later date. Rights also normally have a shorter duration than warrants. Warrants and rights do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they entitle their holder to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, warrants and rights may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a warrant or right does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities. The purchase of warrants or rights involves the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of a warrant or right if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not exercised prior to the warrants’ and rights’ expiration date since warrants and rights cease to have value if they are not exercised prior to their expiration date. Also, the purchase of warrants and rights involves the risk that the effective price paid for the warrants or rights added to the subscription price of the related security may exceed the value of the subscribed security’s market price such as when there is no movement in the price of the underlying security. The market for warrants or rights may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments
. A Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis and may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. These transactions involve a commitment by a Fund to purchase or sell securities at a future date (ordinarily within two months, although the Fund may agree to a longer settlement period). These transactions may involve mortgage-backed securities such as GNMA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac certificates. The price of the underlying securities (usually expressed in terms of yield) and the date when the securities will be delivered and paid for (the settlement date) are fixed at the time the transaction is negotiated. When-issued and delayed-
delivery purchases and forward commitment transactions are negotiated directly with the other party, and such commitments are not traded on exchanges.
When-issued and delayed-delivery purchases and forward commitment transactions enable a Fund to “lock in” what the Manager believes to be an attractive price or yield on a particular security for a period of time, regardless of future changes in interest rates. For instance, in periods of rising interest rates and falling prices, a Fund might sell securities it owns on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising prices, a Fund might purchase a security on a when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward commitment basis and sell a similar security to settle such purchase, thereby obtaining the benefit of currently higher yields. When-issued, delayed-delivery and forward commitment transactions are subject to the risk that a counterparty may fail to complete the purchase or sale of the security. If this occurs, a Fund may lose the opportunity to purchase or sell the security at the agreed upon price. To reduce this risk, a Fund will enter into transactions with established counterparties and the Manager will monitor the creditworthiness of such counterparties.
The value of securities purchased on a when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward commitment basis and any subsequent fluctuations in their value are reflected in the computation of a Fund’s NAV starting on the date of the agreement to purchase the securities. Because the Fund has not yet paid for the securities, this produces an effect similar to leverage. The Fund does not earn interest on securities it has committed to purchase until the securities are paid for and delivered on the settlement date. Because the Fund is committed to buying them at a certain price, any change in the value of these securities, even prior to their issuance, affects the value of the Fund’s interests. The purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis also involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines before the settlement date. When a Fund makes a forward commitment to sell securities it owns, the proceeds to be received upon settlement are included in the Fund’s assets. Fluctuations in the market value of the underlying securities are not reflected in a Fund’s NAV as long as the commitment to sell remains in effect.
When-issued, delayed-delivery and forward commitment transactions may cause a Fund to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its purchase or sale obligations.
Zero Coupon Securities, Step Coupon Securities, Discount Obligations and Pay-in-Kind Securities
.
(Balanced
Portfolio
, Large Cap Value
Portfolio
, Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio
, Short Duration Bond
Portfolio
and Socially Responsive
Portfolio
)
. The Funds may invest in zero coupon securities, discount obligations and pay-in-kind securities, and
Balanced
Portfolio and
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio may also invest in step coupon securities, each of which are debt obligations that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or that specify a future date when the securities begin paying current interest. Discount obligations involve special risk considerations. Zero coupon and step coupon securities are issued and traded at a discount from their face amount or par value (known as “original issue discount” or
“OID”). OID varies depending on prevailing interest rates, the time remaining until cash payments begin, the liquidity of the security, and the perceived credit quality of the issuer.
Zero coupon and step coupon securities are redeemed at face value when they mature. OID must be included in a Fund’s gross income ratably prior to the receipt of any actual payments. Pay-in-kind securities pay interest through the issuance of additional securities.
Because each Fund must distribute substantially all of its net investment income (including non-cash income attributable to zero coupon, step coupon and pay-in-kind securities) to its shareholders each taxable year to continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC and to minimize or avoid payment of federal income and excise taxes, a Fund may have to dispose of portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may be required to borrow, to satisfy the distribution requirements. See “Additional Tax Information – Taxation of the Funds.”
The market prices of zero coupon, step coupon, pay-in-kind securities and discount obligations generally are more volatile than the prices of securities that pay cash interest periodically. Zero coupon securities and discount obligations are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than other types of debt securities having a similar maturity and credit quality.
Socially Responsive
Portfolio - Description of Social Policy
Social Investment Guidelines
Socially Responsive
Portfolio
believes that corporate responsibility is a hallmark of quality and has the potential to produce positive investment results. The Fund is designed to allow investors to put their money to work and also support companies that follow principles of good corporate citizenship. The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in securities of companies that meet its value-oriented financial and environmental, social and governance (ESG) criteria (
i.e.
, its social policy). The Fund focuses on companies that are responsive to environmental issues; are agents of favorable change in workplace policies (particularly for women and minorities); are committed to upholding universal human rights standards; and are good corporate citizens. In addition, the Fund avoids companies with products with negative public health implications.
The Fund looks for companies that show leadership in their environmental and workplace practices. The Fund seeks to invest in companies that demonstrate ESG policies in the following areas:
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Employment practices and diversity policies
|
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Product integrity (safety, quality)
|
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|
Disclosure and sustainability reporting
|
In addition to examining ESG practices, the Fund endeavors to avoid companies that derive revenue from gambling or the production of:
The Fund may also consider public health issues, externalities associated with a company’s products, and general corporate citizenship in making its investment decisions.
Interpretation of Social Investment Guidelines
All applications of the Fund’s Social Investment Guidelines require interpretation in their application and are at the discretion of the portfolio management team. The following discussion provides further detail about the interpretation of the Fund’s Social Investment Guidelines.
Tobacco
Manufacturers.
The Fund does not buy or hold companies that derive 5% or more of revenues from the manufacture of tobacco products. This primarily excludes producers of cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, and smokeless tobacco products (snuff and chewing tobacco).
Processors and Suppliers.
The Fund does not buy or hold companies that are in the business of processing tobacco and supplying tobacco to these manufacturers.
Retail Sales.
The Fund does not buy or hold companies that derive a majority of revenues from the retail sale of tobacco products
.
Tobacco-Related Products.
The Fund does not buy or hold companies that derive a majority of revenues from the sale of goods used in the actual manufacture of tobacco products, such as cigarette papers and filters.
The Fund
may
buy or hold companies that sell certain key products to the tobacco industry. These items include: cigarette packets, boxes, or cartons; the paperboard used in the manufacture of cigarette boxes or cartons; the cellophane wrap used to enclose cigarette packets or boxes; magazine or newspaper space sold for cigarette advertisements; and billboard space rented for cigarette advertisements. In general, the Fund does not exclude such companies from investment, although it may reconsider companies that derive substantial revenues from these activities on a case-by-case basis.
Alcohol
Manufacturers and Producers.
The Fund does not buy or hold companies that derive 5% or more of revenues from the manufacture of alcoholic beverages. This primarily excludes distillers of hard liquors, brewers, and vintners.
Retail Sales.
The Fund does not buy or hold companies that derive a majority of revenues from the retail sale of alcoholic beverages. This relates primarily to restaurant chains and convenience stores.
The Fund
may
buy or hold:
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■
|
agricultural products companies that sell products to the alcohol industry for use in the production of alcoholic beverages (primarily grain alcohol producers);
|
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companies that sell unprocessed agricultural goods, such as barley or grapes, to producers of alcoholic beverages; or
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companies that produce products to be used in production of alcohol such as: enzymes, catalysts and fermentation agents.
|
Gambling
Owners and Operators.
The Fund does not buy or hold companies that derive 5% or more of revenues from the provision of gaming services. This primarily excludes owners and operators of casinos, riverboat gambling facilities, horse tracks, dog tracks, bingo parlors, or other betting establishments.
Manufacturers of Gaming Equipment.
The Fund does not buy or hold companies that derive 5% or more of revenues from the manufacture of gaming equipment or the provision of goods and services to lottery operations.
The Fund
may
buy or hold companies that:
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|
provide specialized financial services to casinos; or
|
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|
sell goods or services that are clearly nongaming-related to casinos or other gaming operations.
|
Nuclear Power
Owners and Operators.
The Fund does not buy or hold companies that are owners or operators of nuclear power plants. This primarily excludes major electric utility companies.
The Fund
may
buy or hold:
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■
|
engineering or construction companies that are involved in the construction of a nuclear power plant or provide maintenance services to such plants in operation; or
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electric utility companies that are purchasers and distributors of electricity that may have been generated from nuclear power plants (but are not themselves owners/operators of such plants).
|
Military Contracting
Major Prime Contractors.
The Fund does not buy or hold companies that derive 5% or more of revenues from weapons related contracts. Although the Fund may invest in companies that derive less than 5% of revenues from weapons contracts, the Fund generally avoids large military contractors that have weapons-related contracts that total less than 5% of revenues but are, nevertheless, substantial in dollar value and designed exclusively for weapons-related activities. While it is often difficult to obtain precise weapons contracting figures, the Fund will make a good faith effort to do so.
Non-Weapons-Related Sales to the Department of Defense.
The Fund does not buy or hold companies that derive their total revenue primarily from non-consumer sales to the Department of Defense (“DoD”).
In some cases, it is difficult to clearly distinguish between contracts that are weapons-related and those that are not. The Fund will use its best judgment in making such determinations.
The Fund
may
buy or hold companies that:
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■
|
have some minor military business;
|
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■
|
have some contracts with the DoD for goods and services that are clearly not weapons-related; or
|
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|
manufacture computers, electric wiring, and semiconductors or that provide telecommunications systems (in the absence of information that these products and services are specifically and exclusively weapons-related).
|
Firearms
Manufacturers.
The Fund does not buy or hold companies that produce firearms such as pistols, revolvers, rifles, shotguns, or sub-machine guns. The Fund will also not buy or hold companies that produce small arms ammunition.
Retailers.
The Fund does not buy or hold companies that derive a majority of revenues from the wholesale or retail distribution of firearms or small arms ammunition.
Environment
Best of Class Approach
The Fund seeks to invest in companies that have demonstrated a commitment to environmental stewardship and sustainability
through either minimizing their environmental footprint or producing products and services that have a direct environmental benefit. Among other things, it will look for companies:
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that have integrated environmental management systems;
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have heightened awareness and are proactively addressing climate change related issues;
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have measurably reduced their emissions to the air, land or water and/or are substantially lower than their peers;
|
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continue to make progress in implementing environmental programs to increase efficiency, decrease energy and water consumption and reduce their overall impact on biodiversity;
|
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have innovative processes or products that offer an environmental benefit including but not limited to clean technology, renewables, alternative energy and organic agriculture;
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are committed to the public disclosure of environmental policies, goals, and progress toward those goals;
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have minimized penalties, liabilities and contingencies and are operationally sustainable; and
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participate in voluntary environmental multi-stakeholder initiatives led by government agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and/or non-governmental organizations (NGOs).
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Environmental Risk
The Fund seeks to avoid companies whose products it has determined pose unacceptable levels of environmental risk. To that end, the Fund does not buy or hold companies that:
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■
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are major manufacturers of hydrochloroflurocarbons, bromines, or other ozone-depleting chemicals;
|
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are major manufacturers of pesticides or chemical fertilizers;
|
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operate in the gold mining industry; or
|
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design, market, own, or operate nuclear power plants (see Nuclear Power section).
|
The Fund seriously considers a company’s environmental liabilities, both accrued and unaccrued, as a measure of environmental risk. It views public disclosure of these liabilities as a positive step.
Regulatory Problems
The Fund seeks to avoid companies with involvement in major environmental controversies. It will look at a combination of factors in this area and will decide if, on balance, a company qualifies for investment. Negative factors may include:
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environmental fines or penalties issued by a state or federal agency or court over the most recent three calendar years; and/or
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highly publicized community environmental lawsuits or controversies.
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Positive factors may include:
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preparing for potential regulatory changes,
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implementing a consistent set of standards across a company’s business globally; and
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having demonstrated consistent and sustained implementation of practices that address and remedy prior fines, censures or judgments.
|
If a company already held in the Fund becomes involved in an environmental controversy, the Fund will communicate with the company to press for positive action. The Fund will not necessarily divest the company’s shares if it perceives a path to remediation and policies and procedures are implemented to mitigate risk of recurrence.
Employment and Workplace Practices
The Fund endeavors to invest in companies whose employment and workplace practices are considered progressive. Among other things, it will look for companies that:
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■
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offer benefits such as maternity leave that exceeds the 12 unpaid weeks mandated by the federal government; paid maternity leave; paternity leave; subsidized child and elder care
|
|
(particularly for lower-paid staff); flexible spending accounts with dependent care options; flextime or job-sharing arrangements; phaseback for new mothers; adoption assistance; a full time work/family benefits manager; and/or health and other benefits for same-sex domestic partners of its employees;
|
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have taken extraordinary steps to treat their unionized workforces fairly; and
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have exceptional workplace safety records, particularly Occupational Safety and Health Administration Star certification for a substantial number of its facilities and/or a marked decrease in their lost time accidents and workers compensation insurance rates.
|
The Fund will seek to avoid investing in companies that have:
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■
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demonstrated a blatant disregard for worker safety; or
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historically had poor relations with their unionized workforces, including involvement in unfair labor practices, union busting, and denying employees the right to organize.
|
Although the Fund is deeply concerned about the labor practices of companies with international operations, it may buy or hold companies that are currently or have been involved in related controversies. The Fund recognizes that it is often difficult to obtain accurate and consistent information in this area; however, it will seek to include companies that are complying with or exceeding International Labour Organization (ILO) standards.
Diversity
The Fund strives to invest in companies that are leaders in promoting diversity in the workplace. Among other factors, it will look for companies that:
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have implemented innovative hiring, training, or other programs for women, people of color, and/or the disabled, or otherwise have a superior reputation in the area of diversity;
|
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promote women and people of color into senior line positions;
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appoint women and people of color to their boards of directors;
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offer diversity training and support groups; and
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purchase goods and services from women- and minority-owned firms.
|
The Fund attempts to avoid companies with recent major discrimination lawsuits related to gender, race, disability, or sexual orientation. In general, the Fund does not buy companies:
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that are currently involved in unsettled major class action discrimination lawsuits;
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that are currently involved in unsettled major discrimination lawsuits involving the U.S. Department of Justice or the EEOC (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission); or
|
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that have exceptional historical patterns of discriminatory practices.
|
Although the Fund views companies involved in non-class action discrimination lawsuits and/or lawsuits that have been settled or ruled upon with some concern, it may buy or hold such companies. These types of lawsuits will be given particular weight if a company does not have a strong record of promoting diversity in the workplace.
While the Fund encourages companies to have diverse boards of directors and senior management, the absence of women and minorities in these positions does not warrant a company’s exclusion from the Fund.
Community Relations
The Fund believes that it is important for companies to have positive relations with the communities in which they are located inclusive of all races and socio-economic status. It will seek to invest in companies that:
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have open communications within the communities in which they operate;
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actively support charitable organizations, particularly multi-year commitments to local community groups; and
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offer incentives (such as paid time off) to employees to volunteer their time with charitable organizations; and
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earn the ‘right to operate’ and minimize business interruption through active communications with the local community.
|
The Fund seeks to avoid companies with involvement in recent environmental controversies that have significantly affected entire communities (See “Environmental Risk” and “Regulatory Problems” above). The Fund will be particularly stringent with those companies of which the managers are aware that do not have positive relations with the communities in which they operate.
If a company already held in the Fund becomes involved in a discrimination controversy or community controversy, the Fund will communicate with the company to press for positive action. The Fund will not necessarily divest the company’s shares if it perceives a path to remediation and policies and procedures are implemented to mitigate risk of recurrence.
Human Rights
The Fund endeavors to invest in companies who recognize universal human rights standards such as the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the ILO system of standards. We look for companies that:
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have taken steps to refine their disclosure methods so that they are complete, consistent and measurable;
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have developed or are in the process of developing a vision and human rights strategy or to formalize an already existing standard and process;
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have identified or are in the process of identifying opportunities that will enhance their overall business and/or where they can take a leadership and advocacy role and extend principles to their suppliers, networks and stakeholders within their sphere of influence; or
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strive to build partnerships with NGOs (non-governmental organizations), local communities, labor unions and other businesses in order to learn best practices.
|
Product Integrity (Safety, Quality)
The Fund seeks to avoid companies whose products have negative public health implications. Among other things, the Fund will consider:
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the nature of a company’s products;
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whether a company has significant (already accrued or settled lawsuits) or potentially significant (pending lawsuits or settlements) product liabilities;
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if a company’s products are innovative and/or address unmet needs, with positive environmental and societal benefits; or
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whether a company is a leader in quality, ethics and integrity across the supply, production, distribution and post-consumption recycling phases.
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Supply Chain Management
The Fund seeks companies with well-managed supply chain systems that meet or exceed reliability, efficiency, product quality and regulatory standards. Among other things, the Fund will consider:
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companies that have identified or are in the process of identifying the components of their supply chains; and
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companies that engage suppliers to commit to an ESG standard code of conduct.
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Disclosure
The Fund seeks companies that demonstrate a commitment to:
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enhanced transparency and ESG/sustainability reporting, such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI); and
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participation in voluntary multi-stakeholder initiatives relevant to their business and supply chain.
|
General
Corporate Actions.
If a company held in the Fund subsequently becomes involved in tobacco, alcohol, gambling, weapons, or nuclear power (as described above) through a corporate acquisition or change of business strategy, and lacking a credible path to remediation no longer satisfies the Social Investment Guidelines, the Fund will eliminate the position at the time deemed appropriate by the Fund given market conditions. The Fund will divest such companies’ shares whether or not they have taken strong positive initiatives in the other social issue areas that the Fund considers.
Ownership.
The Fund does not buy or hold companies that are majority owned by companies that are excluded by its Social Investment Guidelines.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Each Fund’s performance figures are based on historical results and are not intended to indicate future performance. The share price and total return of each Fund will vary, and an investment in a Fund, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than an investor’s original cost.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The following tables set forth information concerning the Fund Trustees and officers of the Trust. All persons named as Fund Trustees and officers also serve in similar capacities for other
funds administered or managed by NB Management, Neuberger Berman and Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC (“NBFI”). A Fund Trustee who is not an “interested person” of NB Management (including its affiliates) or the Trust is deemed to be an independent Fund Trustee (“Independent Fund Trustee”).
Information about the Board of Trustees
Name, (Year of Birth), and Address
(1)
|
Position(s) and Length of Time Served
(2)
|
Principal Occupation(s)
(3)
|
Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Fund Trustee
(4)
|
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex by Fund Trustee
(3)
|
Independent Fund Trustees
|
Faith Colish (1935)
|
Trustee since 1982
|
Counsel, Carter Ledyard & Milburn LLP (law firm) since October 2002; formerly, Attorney-at-Law and President, Faith Colish, A Professional Corporation, 1980 to 2002.
|
58
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Formerly, Director, 1997 to 2003, and Advisory Director, 2003 to 2006, ABA Retirement Funds (formerly, American Bar Retirement Association) (not-for-profit membership corporation).
|
Martha C. Goss (1949)
|
Trustee since 2007
|
President, Woodhill Enterprises Inc./Chase Hollow Associates LLC (personal investment vehicle), since 2006; formerly, Consultant, Resources Global Professionals (temporary staffing), 2002 to 2006.
|
58
|
Director, American Water (water utility), since 2003; Director, Allianz Life of New York (insurance), since 2005; Director, Berger Group Holdings, Inc. (engineering consulting firm), since 2013; Director, Financial Women’s Association of New York (not-for-profit association), since 2003; Trustee Emerita, Brown University, since 1998; Director, Museum of American Finance (not-for-profit), since 2013; formerly, Non-Executive Chair and Director, Channel Reinsurance (financial guaranty reinsurance), 2006 to 2010; formerly, Director, Ocwen Financial Corporation (mortgage servicing), 2005 to 2010; formerly, Director, Claire’s Stores, Inc. (retailer), 2005 to 2007; formerly, Director, Parsons Brinckerhoff Inc. (engineering consulting firm), 2007 to 2010; formerly Director, Bank Leumi (commercial bank), 2005 to 2007; formerly Advisory Board Member, Attensity (software developer), 2005 to 2007.
|
Michael M. Knetter (1960)
|
Trustee since 2007
|
President and Chief Executive Officer, University of Wisconsin Foundation, since October 2010; formerly, Dean, School of Business, University of Wisconsin - Madison; formerly, Professor of International Economics and Associate Dean, Amos Tuck School of Business - Dartmouth College, 1998 to 2002.
|
58
|
Director, American Family Insurance (a mutual company, not publicly traded), since March 2009; formerly, Trustee, Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc., 2007 to 2010; formerly, Director, Wausau Paper, 2005 to 2011; formerly, Director, Great Wolf Resorts, 2004 to 2009.
|
Name, (Year of Birth), and Address
(1)
|
Position(s) and Length of Time Served
(2)
|
Principal Occupation(s)
(3)
|
Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Fund Trustee
(4)
|
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex by Fund Trustee
(3)
|
Howard A. Mileaf (1937)
|
Trustee since 1999
|
Retired; formerly, Vice President and General Counsel, WHX Corporation (holding company), 1993 to 2001.
|
58
|
Formerly, Director, Webfinancial Corporation (holding company), 2002 to 2008; formerly, Director, WHX Corporation (holding company), 2002 to 2005; formerly, Director, State Theatre of New Jersey (not-for-profit theatre), 2000 to 2005.
|
George W. Morriss (1947)
|
Trustee since 2007
|
Adjunct Professor, Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs, since October 2012; formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, People’s Bank, Connecticut (a financial services company), 1991 to 2001.
|
58
|
Director and Treasurer, National Association of Corporate Directors, Connecticut Chapter, since 2013;Trustee, Steben Alternative Investment Funds, Steben Select Multi-Strategy Fund and Steben Select Multi-Strategy Master Fund, since 2013; formerly, Manager, Larch Lane Multi-Strategy Fund complex (which consisted of three funds), 2006 to 2011; formerly, Member, NASDAQ Issuers’ Affairs Committee, 1995 to 2003.
|
Tom D. Seip (1950)
|
Trustee since 2000; Chairman of the Board since 2008; Lead Independent Trustee 2006 to 2008
|
General Partner, Ridgefield Farm LLC (a private investment vehicle); formerly, President and CEO, Westaff, Inc. (temporary staffing), May 2001 to January 2002; formerly, Senior Executive, The Charles Schwab Corporation, 1983 to 1998, including Chief Executive Officer, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.; Trustee, Schwab Family of Funds and Schwab Investments, 1997 to 1998; and Executive Vice President-Retail Brokerage, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., 1994 to 1997.
|
58
|
Director, H&R Block, Inc. (financial services company), since May 2001; Chairman, Governance and Nominating Committee, H&R Block, Inc., since 2011; formerly, Chairman, Compensation Committee, H&R Block, Inc., 2006 to 2010; formerly, Director, Forward Management, Inc. (asset management company), 1999 to 2006.
|
Candace L. Straight (1947)
|
Trustee since 1999
|
Private investor and consultant specializing in the insurance industry; formerly, Advisory Director, Securitas Capital LLC (a global private equity investment firm dedicated to making investments in the insurance sector), 1998 to December 2003.
|
58
|
Public Member, Board of Governors and Board of Trustees, Rutgers University, since 2011; Director, Montpelier Re Holdings Ltd. (reinsurance company), since 2006; formerly, Director, National Atlantic Holdings Corporation (property and casualty insurance company), 2004 to 2008; formerly, Director, The Proformance Insurance Company (property and casualty insurance company), 2004 to 2008; formerly, Director, Providence Washington Insurance Company (property and casualty insurance company), 1998 to 2006; formerly, Director, Summit Global Partners (insurance brokerage firm), 2000 to 2005.
|
Name, (Year of Birth), and Address
(1)
|
Position(s) and Length of Time Served
(2)
|
Principal Occupation(s)
(3)
|
Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Fund Trustee
(4)
|
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex by Fund Trustee
(3)
|
Peter P. Trapp (1944)
|
Trustee since 1984
|
Retired; formerly, Regional Manager for Mid-Southern Region, Ford Motor Credit Company, September 1997 to 2007; formerly, President, Ford Life Insurance Company, April 1995 to August 1997.
|
58
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None.
|
Fund Trustees who are “Interested Persons”
|
Joseph V. Amato*
(1962)
|
Trustee since 2009
|
President and Director, Neuberger Berman Group LLC, since 2009; President and Chief Executive Officer, Neuberger Berman and Neuberger Berman Holdings LLC (including its predecessor, Neuberger Berman Inc.), since 2007; Chief Investment Officer (Equities) and Managing Director, NB Management, since 2009; Managing Director, NBFI, since 2007; Board member of NBFI since 2006; formerly, Global Head of Asset Management of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.’s (“LBHI”) Investment Management Division, 2006 to 2009; formerly, member of LBHI’s Investment Management Division's Executive Management Committee, 2006 to 2009; formerly, Managing Director, Lehman Brothers Inc. (“LBI”), 2006 to 2008; formerly, Chief Recruiting and Development Officer, LBI, 2005 to 2006; formerly, Global Head of LBI's Equity Sales and a Member of its Equities Division Executive Committee, 2003 to 2005.
|
58
|
Member of Board of Advisors, McDonough School of Business, Georgetown University, since 2001; Member of New York City Board of Advisors, Teach for America, since 2005; Trustee, Montclair Kimberley Academy (private school), since 2007; Member of Board of Regents, Georgetown University, since 2013.
|
Name, (Year of Birth), and Address
(1)
|
Position(s) and Length of Time Served
(2)
|
Principal Occupation(s)
(3)
|
Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Fund Trustee
(4)
|
Other Directorships Held Outside Fund Complex by Fund Trustee
(3)
|
Robert Conti* (1956)
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Trustee since 2008; prior thereto, Executive Vice President in 2008 and Vice President inception to 2008
|
Managing Director, Neuberger Berman, since 2007; Managing Director, NBFI, since 2009; formerly, Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman, 2003 to 2006; formerly, Vice President, Neuberger Berman, 1999 to 2003; President and Chief Executive Officer, NB Management, since 2008; formerly, Senior Vice President, NB Management, 2000 to 2008.
|
58
|
Director, Staten Island Mental Health Society, since 1994; formerly, Chairman of the Board, Staten Island Mental Health Society, 2008 to 2011.
|
(1)
|
The business address of each listed person is 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158. Independent Fund Trustees are Fund Trustees who are not “interested persons” of NB Management or the Trust.
|
(2)
|
Pursuant to the Trust’s Amended and Restated Trust Instrument, subject to any limitations on the term of service imposed by the By-laws or any retirement policy adopted by the Fund Trustees, each Fund Trustee shall hold office for life or until his or her successor is elected or the Trust terminates; except that (a) any Fund Trustee may resign by delivering a written resignation; (b) any Fund Trustee may be removed with or without cause at any time by a written instrument signed by at least two-thirds of the other Fund Trustees; (c) any Fund Trustee who requests to be retired, or who has become unable to serve, may be retired by a written instrument signed by a majority of the other Fund Trustees; and (d) any Fund Trustee may be removed at any shareholder meeting by a vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares.
|
(3)
|
Except as otherwise indicated, each individual has held the positions shown for at least the last five years.
|
(4)
|
For funds organized in a master-feeder structure, the master fund and its associated feeder funds are counted as a single portfolio.
|
*
|
Indicates a Fund Trustee who is an “interested person” within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Mr. Amato and Mr. Conti are interested persons of the Trust because each is an officer of NB Management, Neuberger Berman and/or their affiliates.
|
Information about the Officers of the Trust
Name, (Year of Birth), and Address
(1)
|
Position(s) and Length of
Time Served
(2)
|
Principal Occupation(s)
(3)
|
Andrew B. Allard (1961)
|
Chief Legal Officer since 2013 (only for purposes of sections 307 and 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since 2002
|
General Counsel and Senior Vice President, NB Management since 2013; Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2006 and Employee since 1999; Deputy General Counsel, Neuberger Berman, since 2004; formerly, Vice President, Neuberger Berman, 2000 to 2005; formerly, Employee, NB Management, 1994 to 1999; Chief Legal Officer since 2013 (only for purposes of sections 307 and 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (ten since 2013); Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (six since 2002, one since 2003, one since 2005, one since 2006 and one since 2013).
|
Claudia A. Brandon (1956)
|
Executive Vice President since 2008 and Secretary since 1985
|
Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2007 and Employee since 1999; Senior Vice President, NB Management, since 2008 and Assistant Secretary since 2004; formerly, Vice President, Neuberger Berman, 2002 to 2006; formerly, Vice President-Mutual Fund Board Relations, NB Management, 2000 to 2008; formerly, Vice President, NB Management, 1986 to 1999 and Employee 1984 to 1999; Executive Vice President, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (nine since 2008 and one since 2013); Secretary, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (three since 1985, three since 2002, one since 2003, one since 2005, one since 2006 and one since 2013).
|
Agnes Diaz (1971)
|
Vice President since 2013
|
Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2012; Employee, NB Management, since 1996; formerly, Vice President, Neuberger Berman, 2007 to 2012; Vice President, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (ten since 2013).
|
Anthony DiBernardo (1979)
|
Assistant Treasurer since 2011
|
Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2009; Employee, NB Management, since 2003; Assistant Treasurer, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (nine since 2011 and one since 2013).
|
Name, (Year of Birth), and Address
(1)
|
Position(s) and Length of
Time Served
(2)
|
Principal Occupation(s)
(3)
|
Sheila R. James (1965)
|
Assistant Secretary since 2002
|
Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2008 and Employee since 1999; formerly, Assistant Vice President, Neuberger Berman, 2007; formerly, Employee, NB Management, 1991 to 1999; Assistant Secretary, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (six since 2002, one since 2003, one since 2005, one since 2006 and one since 2013).
|
Brian Kerrane (1969)
|
Vice President since 2008
|
Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2006; Vice President, NB Management, since 2008
and Employee since 1991; formerly, Vice President, Neuberger Berman, 2002 to 2006; Vice President, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (nine since 2008 and one since 2013).
|
Kevin Lyons (1955)
|
Assistant Secretary since 2003
|
Assistant Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2008 and Employee since 1999; formerly, Employee, NB Management, 1993 to 1999; Assistant Secretary, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (seven since 2003, one since 2005, one since 2006 and one since 2013).
|
Owen F. McEntee, Jr. (1961)
|
Vice President since 2008
|
Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2006; Employee, NB Management, since 1992; Vice President, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (nine since 2008 and one since 2013).
|
John M. McGovern (1970)
|
Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer since 2005
|
Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2007; formerly, Vice President, Neuberger Berman, 2004 to 2006; Employee, NB Management, since 1993; Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (eight since 2005, one since 2006 and one since 2013); formerly, Assistant Treasurer, eight registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator, 2002 to 2005.
|
Frank Rosato (1971)
|
Assistant Treasurer since 2005
|
Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2006; Employee, NB Management, since 1995; Assistant Treasurer, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (eight since 2005, one since 2006 and one since 2013).
|
Name, (Year of Birth), and Address
(1)
|
Position(s) and Length of
Time Served
(2)
|
Principal Occupation(s)
(3)
|
Neil S. Siegel (1967)
|
Vice President since 2008
|
Managing Director, NB Management, since 2008; Managing Director, Neuberger Berman, since 2006; Managing Director, NBFI, since 2011; formerly, Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman, 2004 to 2006; Vice President, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (nine since 2008 and one since 2013).
|
Chamaine Williams (1971)
|
Chief Compliance Officer since 2005
|
Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2007; Chief Compliance Officer, NB Management, since 2006; Chief Compliance Officer, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (eight since 2005, one since 2006 and one since 2013); formerly, Senior Vice President, LBI, 2007 to 2008; formerly, Vice President, LBI, 2003 to 2006; formerly, Chief Compliance Officer, Lehman Brothers Asset Management Inc., 2003 to 2007; formerly, Chief Compliance Officer, Lehman Brothers Alternative Investment Management LLC, 2003 to 2007.
|
_______________
(1)
|
The business address of each listed person is 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158.
|
(2)
|
Pursuant to the By-Laws of the Trust, each officer elected by the Fund Trustees shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, inability to serve, or resignation. Officers serve at the pleasure of the Fund Trustees and may be removed at any time with or without cause.
|
(3)
|
Except as otherwise indicated, each individual has held the positions shown for at least the last five years.
|
The Board of Trustees
The Board of Trustees (“Board”) is responsible for managing the business and affairs of the Trust. Among other things, the Board generally oversees the portfolio management of each Fund and reviews and approves each Fund’s investment advisory and sub-advisory contracts and other principal contracts.
The Board has appointed an Independent Fund Trustee to serve in the role of Chairman of the Board. The Chair’s primary responsibilities are (i) to participate in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the Board and in the identification of information to be presented to the Board; (ii) to preside at all meetings of the Board; (iii) to act as the Board’s liaison with management between meetings of the Board; and (iv) to act as the primary contact for board communications. The Chair may perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. Except for any duties specified herein or pursuant to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust or By-laws, the designation as Chair does not impose on such Independent Fund Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that is greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board, generally.
As described below, the Board has an established committee structure through which the Board considers and addresses important matters involving the Funds, including those identified as
presenting conflicts or potential conflicts of interest for management. The Independent Fund Trustees also regularly meet outside the presence of management and are advised by experienced independent legal counsel knowledgeable in matters of investment company regulation. The Board periodically evaluates its structure and composition as well as various aspects of its operations. The Board believes that its leadership structure, including its Independent Chair and its committee structure, is appropriate in light of, among other factors, the asset size of the fund complex overseen by the Board, the nature and number of funds overseen by the Board, the number of Fund Trustees, the range of experience represented on the Board, and the Board’s responsibilities.
Additional Information About Fund Trustees
In choosing each Fund Trustee to serve, the Board was generally aware of each Fund Trustee’s skills, experience, judgment, analytical ability, intelligence, common sense, previous profit and not-for-profit board membership and, for each Independent Fund Trustee, their demonstrated willingness to take an independent and questioning stance toward management. Each Fund Trustee also now has considerable familiarity with the Trust and each fund of the Trust, their investment manager, sub-advisers, administrator and distributor, and their operations, as well as the special regulatory requirements governing regulated investment companies and the special responsibilities of investment company directors as a result of his or her substantial prior service as a trustee of the Trust. No particular qualification, experience or background establishes the basis for any Fund Trustee’s position on the Board and the Governance and Nominating Committee and individual Board members may have attributed different weights to the various factors.
In addition to the information set forth in the table above and other relevant qualifications, experience, attributes or skills applicable to a particular Fund Trustee, the following provides further information about the qualifications and experience of each Fund Trustee.
Independent Fund Trustees
Faith Colish
:
Ms. Colish has ex
perience as an attorney practicing
securities law with the SEC and in private practice, with a focus on broker-dealer and investment management matters and matters of regulatory compliance under the securities laws. She has also served as in-house counsel to an investment advisory firm that managed mutual funds and a fund industry trade organization. She has served as
a member of the board of a not-for-profit membership corporation involving oversight of a substantial investment program. She has served as a Fund Trustee for multiple years.
Martha C. Goss
: Ms. Goss has experience as chief operating and financial officer of an insurance holding company. She has experience as an investment professional, head of an investment unit and treasurer for a major insurance company, experience as the Chief Financial Officer of two consulting firms, and experience as a lending officer and credit analyst at a major bank. She has experience managing a personal investment vehicle. She has served as a member of the boards of various profit and not-for-profit organizations and a university. She has served as a Fund Trustee for multiple years.
Michael M. Knetter
: Dr. Knetter has organizational management experience as a dean of a major university business school and as President and CEO of a university supporting foundation. He also has responsibility for overseeing management of the university’s endowment. He has
academic experience as a professor of international economics. He has served as a member of the boards of various public companies and another mutual fund. He has served as a Fund Trustee for multiple years.
Howard A. Mileaf
: Mr. Mileaf is a CPA and an attorney with experience in senior management and as general counsel of an industrial corporation and an industrial holding company. He has accounting and management experience at a major accounting firm. He has served as a member of the boards of various profit and not-for-profit organizations. He has served as a Fund Trustee for multiple years.
George W. Morriss
: Mr. Morriss has experience in senior management and as chief financial officer of a financial services company. He has investment management experience as a portfolio manager managing personal and institutional funds. He has served as a member of a committee of representatives from companies listed on NASDAQ. He has served as a member of the board of funds of hedge funds. He has an advanced degree in finance. He has served as a Fund Trustee for multiple years.
Tom D. Seip
: Mr. Seip has experience in senior management and as chief executive officer and director of a financial services company overseeing other mutual funds and brokerage. He has experience as director of an asset management company. He has experience in management of a private investment partnership. He has served as a Fund Trustee for multiple years and as Independent Chair and/or Lead Independent Trustee of the Board.
Candace L. Straight
: Ms. Straight has experience as a private investor and consultant in the insurance industry. She has experience in senior management of a global private equity investment firm. She has served as a member of the boards of a public university and various profit companies. She has served as a Fund Trustee for multiple years.
Peter P. Trapp
: Mr. Trapp has experience in senior management of a credit company and several insurance companies. He has served as a member of the board of other mutual funds. He has served as a Fund Trustee for multiple years.
Fund Trustees who are “Interested Persons”
Joseph V. Amato
: Mr. Amato has investment management experience as an executive with Neuberger Berman and another financial services firm. He serves as Neuberger Berman’s Chief Investment Officer for equity investments. He has experience in leadership roles within Neuberger Berman and its affiliated entities. He has served as a member of the board of a major university business school. He has served as a Fund Trustee since 2009.
Robert Conti
: Mr. Conti has investment management experience as an executive with Neuberger Berman. He has experience in leadership roles within Neuberger Berman and its affiliated entities. He has served as a member of the board of a not-for-profit organization. He has served as a Fund Trustee since 2008.
Information About Committees
The Board has established several standing committees to oversee particular aspects of the Funds’ management. The standing committees of the Board are described below.
Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee’s purposes are: (a) in accordance with exchange requirements and Rule 32a-4 under the 1940 Act, to oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Funds and, as the Committee deems appropriate, to inquire into the internal control over financial reporting of service providers; (b) in accordance with exchange requirements and Rule 32a-4 under the 1940 Act, to oversee the quality and integrity of the Funds’ financial statements and the independent audit thereof; (c) in accordance with exchange requirements and Rule 32a-4 under the 1940 Act, to oversee, or, as appropriate, assist Board oversight of, the Funds’ compliance with legal and regulatory requirements that relate to the Funds’ accounting and financial reporting, internal control over financial reporting and independent audits; (d) to approve prior to appointment the engagement of the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm and, in connection therewith, to review and evaluate the qualifications, independence and performance of the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm; (e) to act as a liaison between the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board; (f) to monitor the operation of policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that each portfolio holding is valued in an appropriate and timely manner, reflecting information known to management about the issuer, current market conditions, and other material factors (“Pricing Procedures”); (g) to consider and evaluate, and recommend to the Board when the Committee deems it appropriate, amendments to the Pricing Procedures proposed by management, counsel, the auditors and others; and (h) from time to time, as required or permitted by the Pricing Procedures, to establish or ratify a method of determining the fair value of portfolio securities for which market prices are not readily available. Its members are Howard A. Mileaf, George W. Morriss (Chair), Candace L. Straight (Vice Chair), and Peter P. Trapp. All members are Independent Fund Trustees. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Committee met five times.
Contract Review Committee.
The Contract Review Committee is responsible for overseeing and guiding the process by which the Independent Fund Trustees annually consider whether to renew the Trust’s principal contractual arrangements and Rule 12b-1 plans. The Committee also generally oversees the program by which the manager seeks to monitor and improve the quality of execution for portfolio transactions. Its members are Faith Colish, Martha C. Goss (Vice Chair), and Candace L. Straight (Chair). All members are Independent Fund Trustees. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Committee met four times.
Ethics and Compliance Committee.
The Ethics and Compliance Committee generally oversees: (a) the Trust’s program for compliance with Rule 38a-1 and the Trust’s implementation and enforcement of its compliance policies and procedures; (b) the compliance with the Trust’s Code of Ethics, which restricts the personal securities transactions, including transactions in Fund shares, of employees, officers, and trustees; (c) the activities of the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”); (d) the activities of management personnel responsible for identifying, prioritizing, and managing operational risk; and (e) the adequacy and fairness of the arrangements for securities lending, if any, in a manner consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, with special emphasis on any arrangements in which a Fund deals with the manager or any affiliate of the manager as principal or agent. The Committee shall not assume oversight duties to the extent that such duties have been assigned by the Board expressly to another Committee of the Board
(such as oversight of internal controls over financial reporting, which has been assigned to the Audit Committee.) The Committee’s primary function is oversight. Each investment adviser, subadviser, principal underwriter, administrator and transfer agent (collectively, “Service Providers”) is responsible for its own compliance with the federal securities laws and for devising, implementing, maintaining and updating appropriate policies, procedures and codes of ethics to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The CCO is responsible for administering each Fund’s Compliance Program, including devising and implementing appropriate methods of testing compliance by the Fund and its Service Providers. Its members are Faith Colish (Chair), Michael M. Knetter, and Tom D. Seip. All members are Independent Fund Trustees. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Committee met eight times. The entire Board will receive at least annually a report on the compliance programs of the Trust and service providers and the required annual reports on the administration of the Code of Ethics and the required annual certifications from the Trust, NB Management, Neuberger Berman and NBFI.
Executive Committee.
The Executive Committee is responsible for acting in an emergency when a quorum of the Board is not available; the Committee has all the powers of the Board when the Board is not in session to the extent permitted by Delaware law. Its members are Faith Colish, Robert Conti (Vice Chair), Martha C. Goss, Michael M. Knetter, George W. Morriss, Tom D. Seip (Chair), Candace L. Straight, and Peter P. Trapp. All members except for Mr. Conti are Independent Fund Trustees. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Committee did not hold any meetings.
Governance and Nominating Committee.
The Governance and Nominating Committee is responsible for: (a) considering and evaluating the structure, composition and operation of the Board and each committee thereof, including the operation of the annual self-evaluation by the Board; (b) evaluating and nominating individuals to serve as Fund Trustees including as Independent Fund Trustees, as members of committees, as Chair of the Board and as officers of the Trust; and (c) considering and making recommendations relating to the compensation of Independent Fund Trustees and of those officers (except the CCO) as to whom the Board is charged with approving compensation. Its members are Martha C. Goss (Chair), Michael M. Knetter, Howard A. Mileaf (Vice Chair), and Tom D. Seip. All members are Independent Fund Trustees. The selection and nomination of candidates to serve as independent trustees is committed to the discretion of the current Independent Fund Trustees. The Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders; shareholders may send resumes of recommended persons to the attention of Claudia A. Brandon, Secretary, Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust, 605 Third Avenue, 2
nd
Floor, New York, NY, 10158-0180. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Committee met three times.
Investment Performance Committee.
The Investment Performance Committee is responsible for overseeing and guiding the process by which the Board reviews Fund performance and interfacing with management personnel responsible for investment risk management. Each Fund Trustee is a member of the Committee. Michael M. Knetter and Peter P. Trapp are the Chair and Vice Chair, respectively, of the Committee. All members except for Mr. Amato and Mr. Conti are Independent Fund Trustees. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Committee met four times.
The Portfolio Transactions and Pricing Committee was eliminated in February 2013 and its functions were divided among the Audit Committee, the Contract Review Committee, and the Ethics and Compliance Committee. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Committee met one time.
Risk Management Oversight
As an integral part of its responsibility for oversight of the Funds in the interests of shareholders, the Board oversees risk management of the Funds’ administration and operations. The Board views risk management as an important responsibility of management.
A Fund faces a number of risks, such as investment risk, counterparty risk, valuation risk, reputational risk, risk of operational failure or lack of business continuity, and legal, compliance and regulatory risk. Risk management seeks to identify and address risks, i.e., events or circumstances that could have material adverse effects on the business, operations, shareholder services, investment performance or reputation of a Fund. Under the overall supervision of the Board, the Funds, the Funds’ investment manager, the Funds’ affiliated sub-adviser and the affiliates of the investment manager, or other service providers to the Funds, employ a variety of processes, procedures and controls to identify various of those possible events or circumstances, to lessen the probability of their occurrence and/or to mitigate the effects of such events or circumstances if they do occur. Different processes, procedures and controls are employed with respect to different types of risks.
The Board exercises oversight of the investment manager’s risk management processes primarily through the Board’s committee structure. The various committees, as appropriate, and, at times, the Board, meet periodically with the investment manager’s head of investment risk, head of operational risk, the Chief Compliance Officer, the Treasurer, the Chief Investment Officers for equity and for fixed income, the heads of Internal Audit, and the Funds’ independent auditor. The committees review with these individuals, among other things, the design and implementation of risk management strategies in their respective areas, and events and circumstances that have arisen and responses thereto.
The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the Funds can be identified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Funds’ goals, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, reports received by the Fund Trustees as to risk management matters are typically summaries of the relevant information. Furthermore, it is in the very nature of certain risks that they can be evaluated only as probabilities, and not as certainties. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Board’s risk management oversight is subject to substantial limitations, and no risk management program can predict the likelihood or seriousness of, or mitigate the effects of, all potential risks.
Compensation and Indemnification
The Trust’s Trust Instrument provides that the Trust will indemnify its Fund Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with litigation in which
they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust, unless it is adjudicated that they (a) engaged in bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their offices, or (b) did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that their action was in the best interest of the Trust. In the case of settlement, such indemnification will not be provided unless it has been determined (by a court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition, by a majority of disinterested trustees based upon a review of readily available facts, or in a written opinion of independent counsel) that such officers or Fund Trustees have not engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of their duties.
Officers and Fund Trustees who are interested persons of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, receive no salary or fees from the Trust.
For serving as a trustee of the
Neuberger Berman Funds, each Independent Fund Trustee and each Fund Trustee who is an interested person of the Trust who is not an employee of NB Management or its affiliates receives an annual retainer of $125,000, paid quarterly, and a fee of $12,500 for each of the four regularly scheduled meetings he or she attends in-person or by telephone. For any additional special in-person or telephonic meeting of the Board, the Governance and Nominating Committee will determine whether a fee is warranted. To compensate for the additional time commitment, the Chair of each Committee receives $12,500 per year. No additional compensation is provided for service on a Board committee. The Chair who is also an Independent Fund Trustee receives an additional $45,000 per year.
The Neuberger Berman Funds reimburse Independent Fund Trustees for their travel and other out-of-pocket expenses related to attendance at Board meetings. The Independent Fund Trustee compensation is allocated to each fund in the fund family based on a method the Board finds reasonable.
An Independent Fund Trustee who retired before July 1, 2012 was eligible to elect Trustee Emeritus status upon his or her retirement if he or she had served for a minimum of 15 years or reached the age of 70 years at his or her last birthday.
This policy provides a means to retain access to the valuable experience and substantial institutional knowledge of, and certain ongoing services from, Independent Fund Trustees who have retired from the Board.
A Trustee Emeritus receives a payment for a period of three years according to the following schedule: for the first year, an amount equal to three-fourths of the annual retainer and regular meeting fees in effect at the time of his or her retirement (“Compensation at Retirement”) assuming six regular meetings; for the second year, an amount equal to one-half of the Compensation at Retirement; and for the third year, an amount equal to one-fourth of the Compensation at Retirement. A Trustee Emeritus may attend Board or Committee meetings and will be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses related to such attendance. The Trustee Emeritus compensation is allocated to each fund in the fund family based on a method the Board finds reasonable.
To continue serving as a Trustee Emeritus, an individual must continue to qualify as “independent” for purposes of the 1940 Act, and shall continue to be subject to the restrictions of the Code of Ethics and requirements under the Board governance policies to pre-clear any trades in shares of a closed end fund in the fund family (or derivatives relating to the shares).
A Trustee Emeritus does not have the power to vote but may be consulted regarding matters involving the Funds.
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of the Fund Trustees. The Trust does not have any retirement plan for the Fund Trustees.
TABLE OF COMPENSATION
FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED 12/31/2013
Name and Position with the Trust
|
Aggregate Compensation
from the Trust
|
Total Compensation from Investment
Companies in the Neuberger Berman
Fund Complex Paid to Fund Trustees
|
Independent Fund Trustees
|
|
|
Faith Colish
Trustee
|
$36,538
|
$180,625
|
Michael M. Knetter
Trustee
|
$36,538
|
$180,625
|
Howard A. Mileaf
Trustee
|
$34,480
|
$170,333
|
George W. Morriss
Trustee
|
$36,538
|
$180,625
|
Tom D. Seip
Chairman of the Board and
Trustee
|
$42,713
|
$211,250
|
Candace L. Straight
Trustee
|
$36,538
|
$180,625
|
Peter P. Trapp
Trustee
|
$36,875
|
$182,208
|
Martha C. Goss
Trustee
|
$34,143
|
$168,750
|
Trustees who are “Interested Persons”
|
|
|
Joseph V. Amato
Trustee
|
$0
|
$0
|
Robert Conti
President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee
|
$0
|
$0
|
Jack L. Rivkin*
Trustee
|
$36,538
|
$180,625
|
* Resigned as of December 16, 2013.
On April 1, 2014, the Fund Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned beneficially or of record less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each Class of each Fund.
Ownership of Securities by Fund Trustees
The following table sets forth the aggregate dollar range of securities owned by each Fund Trustee in the Trust and in all the funds in the fund family overseen by the Fund Trustee as of
December 31, 2013. None of the Fund Trustees own securities in the Trust because Fund shares are available only through the purchase of variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts issued by insurance companies through their separate accounts or through certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
Name of Trustee
|
Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in Neuberger
Berman Advisers Management Trust
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Held in all Registered
Investment Companies Overseen by
Fund Trustee in Family of Investment
Companies
|
Independent Fund Trustees
|
|
|
Faith Colish
|
A
|
E
|
Martha C. Goss
|
A
|
E
|
Michael M. Knetter
|
A
|
E
|
Howard A. Mileaf
|
A
|
E
|
George W. Morriss
|
A
|
E
|
Tom D. Seip
|
A
|
E
|
Candace L. Straight
|
A
|
E
|
Peter P. Trapp
|
A
|
E
|
Fund Trustees who are “Interested Persons”
|
Joseph V. Amato
|
A
|
E
|
Robert Conti
|
A
|
E
|
A = None; B = $1-$10,000; C = $10,001-$50,000; D = $50,001-$100,000; E = over $100,000
Independent Fund Trustees Ownership of Securities
No Independent Fund Trustee (including his/her immediate family members) owns any securities (not including shares of registered investment companies) in any Neuberger Berman entity.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION SERVICES
Investment Manager and Administrator
NB Management serves as each Fund’s investment manager pursuant to a management agreement (“Management Agreement”) dated May 4, 2009.
The Management Agreement provides, in substance, that NB Management will make and implement investment decisions for the Funds in its discretion and will continuously develop an investment program for each Fund’s assets. The Management Agreement permits NB Management to effect securities transactions on behalf of each Fund through associated persons of NB Management. The Management Agreement also specifically permits NB Management to compensate, through higher commissions, brokers and dealers who provide investment research and analysis to a Fund.
NB Management provides to each Fund, without separate cost, office space, equipment, and facilities and the personnel necessary to perform executive, administrative, and clerical functions.
NB Management pays all salaries, expenses, and fees of the officers, trustees, and employees of the Trust who are officers, directors, or employees of NB Management. Two directors of NB Management, who also serve as officers of NB Management, presently serve as Fund Trustees and/or officers of the Trust. See the section entitled “Trustees and Officers.” Each Fund pays NB Management a management fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets, as described below.
NB Management provides facilities, services, and personnel as well as accounting, record keeping and other services to the Funds pursuant to two administration agreements with the Trust, one for Class I and one for Class S, each dated May 4, 2009 (each, an “Administration Agreement”). For such administrative services, each Class of a Fund pays NB Management a fee based on the Class’s average daily net assets, as described below.
NB Management engages either Neuberger Berman or NBFI as sub-adviser to the Funds. See
the section entitled
“Sub-Adviser” below.
The Management Agreement continues until October 31, 2014. It is renewable thereafter from year to year with respect to a Fund, so long as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the Independent Fund Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (2) by the vote of a majority of the Fund Trustees or by a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding shares of that Fund. Each Administration Agreement continues until October 31, 2014. Each Administration Agreement is renewable thereafter from year to year with respect to a Fund, so long as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the Independent Fund Trustees, and (2) by the vote of a majority of the Fund Trustees or by a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding shares of that Fund.
The Management Agreement is terminable, without penalty, with respect to a Fund on 60 days’ written notice either by the Trust or by NB Management. Each Administration Agreement is terminable, without penalty, with respect to a Fund on 60 days’ written notice either by the Trust or by NB Management. Each Agreement terminates automatically if it is assigned.
Management and Administration Fees
For investment management services,
Balanced
Portfolio,
Growth
Portfolio
, Guardian
Portfolio,
International Large Cap
Portfolio
, Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio,
Large Cap Value
Portfolio
, Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio and
Socially Responsive
Portfolio each pay NB Management a fee at the annual rate of 0.55% of the first $250 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets, 0.525% of the next $250 million, 0.50% of the next $250 million, 0.475% of the next $250 million, 0.45% of the next $500 million, 0.425% of the next $2.5 billion, and 0.40% of average daily net assets in excess of $4 billion.
Small Cap Growth
Portfolio pays NB Management a fee for investment management services at the annual rate of 0.85% of the first $500 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets, 0.825% of the next $500 million, 0.80% of the next $500 million, 0.775% of the next $500 million, 0.75% of the next $500 million and 0.725% of average daily net assets in excess of $2.5 billion.
International Equity
Portfolio pays NB Management a fee for investment management services at the annual rate of 0.85% of the first $250 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets, 0.825% of the next $250 million, 0.80% of the next $250 million, 0.775% of the next $250 million, 0.75% of the next $500 million, 0.725% of the next $1 billion, and 0.70% of average daily net assets in excess of $2.5 billion.
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio pays NB Management a fee for investment management services at the annual rate of 0.25% of the first $500 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets, 0.225% of the next $500 million, 0.20% of the next $500 million, 0.175% of the next $500 million, and 0.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets in excess of $2 billion.
Real Estate
Portfolio pays NB Management a fee for investment management services at the annual rate of 0.85% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For administrative services, each Fund (except
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio) pays NB Management a fee at the annual rate of 0.30% of that Fund’s average daily net assets. For administrative services,
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio pays NB Management a fee at the annual rate of 0.40% of average daily net assets. In addition, each Fund pays certain out-of-pocket expenses for technology used for shareholder servicing and shareholder communications subject to the prior approval of an annual budget by the Fund Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Fund Trustees, and periodic reports to the Board on actual expenses.
During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, each Fund accrued management and administration fees as follows.
Fund
|
Management and Administration Fees
Accrued for Fiscal Years
Ended December 31
|
|
2013
|
2012
|
2011
|
Balanced Portfolio
|
$126,321
|
$129,436
|
$142,262
|
Growth Portfolio
|
$65,407
|
$63,773
|
$68,579
|
Guardian Portfolio
|
$765,525
|
$715,011
|
$768,216
|
International Equity Portfolio
|
$233,269
|
$229,333
|
$273,078
|
International Large Cap Portfolio
|
N/A^
|
N/A^
|
N/A^
|
Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
|
$2,020,125
|
$2,740,463
|
$2,678,169
|
Large Cap Value Portfolio
|
$553,375
|
$563,398
|
$764,645
|
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value Portfolio
|
$1,156,678
|
$1,047,331
|
$1,374,949
|
Real Estate Portfolio
|
N/A^
|
N/A^
|
N/A^
|
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio
|
$1,448,005
|
$1,583,484
|
$1,774,024
|
Small Cap Growth Portfolio
|
$198,157
|
$182,761
|
$224,934
|
Socially Responsive Portfolio
|
$2,300,476
|
$1,714,758
|
$1,453,364
|
^ No data available because the Fund had not yet commenced operations.
Contractual Expense Limitations
NB Management has contractually undertaken, during the respective period noted below, to waive current payment of fees and/or reimburse annual operating expenses of each Class of each
Fund listed below so that its total operating expenses, excluding certain items as noted below, do not exceed the rate per annum noted below (“Expense Limitation”).
Each Fund listed below has agreed to repay NB Management out of assets attributable to its respective Class noted below for any
fees waived by NB Management under the Expense Limitation or any Operating Expenses NB Management reimburses in
excess of the Expense Limitation, provided the repayments do not cause that Class’ Operating Expenses to exceed the respective annual rate of average daily net assets as noted below and the repayments are made within three years after the year in which NB Management incurred the expense.
With respect to any Fund, the appropriateness of these undertakings is determined on a Fund-by-Fund and Class-by-Class basis.
Fund
|
Class
|
Limitation Period
|
Expense Limitation
|
Balanced
|
I
|
12/31/2017
|
1.00%*
|
Growth
|
I
|
12/31/2017
|
1.00%*
|
Guardian
|
I
|
12/31/2017
|
1.00%*
|
S
|
12/31/2017
|
1.25%^
|
International Equity
|
S
|
12/31/2017
|
1.50%^
|
International Large Cap
|
S
|
12/31/2017
|
1.30%^
|
Large Cap Value
|
I
|
12/31/2017
|
1.00%*
|
Mid Cap Growth
|
I
|
12/31/2017
|
1.00%*
|
|
S
|
12/31/2017
|
1.25%^
|
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
|
I
|
12/31/2017
|
1.50%^
|
|
S
|
12/31/2020
|
1.25%^
|
Real Estate
|
I
|
12/31/2017
|
1.75%^
|
Short Duration Bond
|
I
|
12/31/2017
|
1.00%*
|
Small Cap Growth
|
S
|
12/31/2017
|
1.40%^
|
Socially Responsive
|
I
|
12/31/2017
|
1.30%^
|
|
S
|
12/31/2017
|
1.17%^
|
* Excluding the compensation of NB Management, interest, taxes, transaction costs, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses.
^ Excluding interest, taxes, transaction costs, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses.
NB Management reimbursed each Class of each Fund listed below the following amount of expenses pursuant to each Fund’s contractual arrangement:
|
Expenses Reimbursed for Fiscal Periods
Ended December 31,
|
Fund
|
Class
|
2013
|
2012
|
2011
|
Balanced
|
Class I
|
$28,041
|
$25,078
|
$0
|
|
|
Expenses Reimbursed for Fiscal Periods
Ended December 31,
|
Growth
|
Class I
|
$43,009
|
$52,518
|
$53,512
|
Guardian
|
Class I
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
|
Class S
|
$85,743
|
$77,887
|
$96,517
|
International Equity
|
Class S
|
$197,811
|
$208,062
|
$330,578
|
International Large Cap
|
Class S
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
Large Cap Value
|
Class I
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
Mid Cap Growth
|
Class I
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
|
Class S
|
$6,663
|
$0
|
$4,506
|
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
|
Class I
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
|
Class S
|
$19,254
|
$36,201
|
$41,438
|
Real Estate
|
Class I
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
Short Duration Bond
|
Class I
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
Small Cap Growth
|
Class S
|
$124,811
|
$133,197
|
$153,311
|
Socially Responsive
|
Class I
|
$0
|
$0
|
$0
|
|
Class S
|
$55,545
|
$80,791
|
$99,870
|
Each Class of each Fund listed below repaid NB Management the following amounts of expenses that NB Management reimbursed to each Class.
|
Expenses Repaid for Fiscal Periods
Ended December 31,
|
Fund
|
Class
|
2013
|
2012
|
2011
|
Balanced
|
Class I
|
-
|
-
|
$2,744
|
Mid Cap Growth
|
Class S
|
-
|
$8,207
|
-
|
Sub-Advisers
NB Management retains Neuberger Berman, 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-3698, as sub-adviser with respect to the
Balanced
Portfolio
, Growth
Portfolio
, Guardian
Portfolio
, International Equity
Portfolio
, International Large Cap
Portfolio
, Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio
, Large Cap Value
Portfolio
, Real Estate
Portfolio
, Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio
, Small Cap Growth
Portfolio and
Socially Responsive
Portfolio and NBFI, 200 South Wacker Drive, Suite 2100, Chicago, IL 60601, as sub-adviser with respect to the
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio, pursuant to the respective sub-advisory agreements, each dated May 4, 2009 (both Neuberger Berman and NBFI are referred to collectively as “Sub-Advisers” and individually as
“Sub-Adviser”, as applicable, and both sub-advisory agreements collectively, the “Sub-Advisory Agreements”).
The Sub-Advisory Agreements provide in substance that the Sub-Adviser will furnish to NB Management, upon reasonable request, the same type of investment recommendations and research that the Sub-Adviser from time to time provides to its principals and employees for use in managing client accounts, as NB Management reasonably requests. In this manner, NB Management expects to have available to it, in addition to research from other professional sources, the capability of the research staff of the Sub-Adviser. This staff consists of numerous investment analysts, each of whom specializes in studying one or more industries, under the supervision of the Director of Research, who is also available for consultation with NB Management. The Sub-Advisory Agreements provide that the services rendered by the Sub-Adviser will be paid for by NB Management on the basis of the direct and indirect costs to the Sub-Adviser in connection with those services.
Each Sub-Advisory Agreement continues until October 31, 2014, and is renewable from year to year, subject to approval of its continuance in the same manner as the Management Agreement. Each Sub-Advisory Agreement is subject to termination, without penalty, with respect to a Fund by the Fund Trustees, or by a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding shares of the Fund, by NB Management, or by Neuberger Berman or NBFI on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior written notice to the Fund. The Sub-Advisory Agreement also terminates automatically with respect to a Fund if it is assigned or if the Management Agreement terminates with respect to that Fund.
Portfolio Manager Information
The table below lists the Portfolio Manager(s) of each Fund and the Funds for which the Portfolio Manager has day-to-day management responsibility.
Portfolio Manager
|
Fund(s) Managed
|
David H. Burshtan
|
Small Cap Growth
Portfolio
|
Ingrid S. Dyott
|
Guardian
Portfolio
Socially Responsive
Portfolio
|
Michael Foster
|
Balanced
Portfolio
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio
|
Richard Grau
|
Balanced
Portfolio
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio
|
Michael C. Greene
|
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio
|
Brian Jones
|
Real Estate
Portfolio
|
Sajjad S. Ladiwala
|
Guardian
Portfolio
Socially Responsive
Portfolio
|
Arthur Moretti
|
Guardian
Portfolio
Socially Responsive
Portfolio
|
Portfolio Manager
|
Fund(s) Managed
|
Eli Salzmann
|
Large Cap Value
Portfolio
|
Benjamin Segal
|
International Equity
Portfolio
International
Large Cap
Portfolio
|
Steve Shigekawa
|
Real Estate
Portfolio
|
Thomas Sontag
|
Balanced
Portfolio
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio
|
Mamundi Subhas
|
Guardian
Portfolio
Socially Responsive
Portfolio
|
Kenneth J. Turek
|
Balanced
Portfolio
Growth
Portfolio
Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio
|
Accounts Managed
The table below describes the accounts for which each Portfolio Manager has day-to-day management responsibility as of December 31, 2013, except as otherwise indicated.
Type of Account
|
Number
of
Accounts
Managed
|
Total Assets
Managed
($ millions)
|
Number of Accounts
Managed for which
Advisory Fee is
Performance-Based
|
Assets Managed for which
Advisory Fee is
Performance-Based
($ millions)
|
David H. Burshtan
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies*
|
2
|
110
|
0
|
0
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
Other Accounts**
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
Ingrid S. Dyott
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies*
|
4
|
4,282
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
Other Accounts**
|
283
|
2,593
|
|
|
Michael Foster
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies*
|
2
|
294
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
0
|
0
|
|
|
Other Accounts**
|
114
|
1,876
|
|
|
Type of Account
|
Number
of
Accounts
Managed
|
Total Assets
Managed
($ millions)
|
Number of Accounts
Managed for which
Advisory Fee is
Performance-Based
|
Assets Managed for which
Advisory Fee is
Performance-Based
($ millions)
|
Richard Grau
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies*
|
3
|
459
|
0
|
0
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
2
|
78
|
0
|
0
|
Other Accounts**
|
79
|
2,988
|
0
|
0
|
Michael C. Greene
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies*
|
2
|
224
|
0
|
0
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Other Accounts**
|
347
|
1,183
|
0
|
0
|
Brian Jones
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies*
|
2
|
1,287
|
0
|
0
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
1
|
366
|
0
|
0
|
Other Accounts**
|
18
|
79
|
0
|
0
|
Sajjad S. Ladiwala
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies*
|
4
|
4,282
|
0
|
0
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Other Accounts**
|
283
|
2,593
|
0
|
0
|
Arthur Moretti
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies*
|
4
|
4,282
|
0
|
0
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Other Accounts**
|
283
|
2,593
|
0
|
0
|
Eli Salzmann
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies*
|
3
|
1,810
|
0
|
0
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Other Accounts**
|
14
|
523
|
0
|
0
|
Benjamin Segal
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies*
|
4
|
1,509
|
0
|
0
|
Type of Account
|
Number
of
Accounts
Managed
|
Total Assets
Managed
($ millions)
|
Number of Accounts
Managed for which
Advisory Fee is
Performance-Based
|
Assets Managed for which
Advisory Fee is
Performance-Based
($ millions)
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
1
|
49
|
0
|
0
|
Other Accounts**
|
38
|
6,966
|
0
|
0
|
Steve Shigekawa
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies*
|
2
|
1,287
|
0
|
0
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
1
|
366
|
0
|
0
|
Other Accounts**
|
18
|
79
|
0
|
0
|
Thomas Sontag
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies*
|
7
|
3,133
|
0
|
0
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
6
|
1,855
|
0
|
0
|
Other Accounts**
|
254
|
28,759
|
1
|
65
|
Mamundi Subhas
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies*
|
4
|
4,282
|
0
|
0
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Other Accounts**
|
283
|
2,593
|
0
|
0
|
Kenneth J. Turek
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies*
|
4
|
1,194
|
0
|
0
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Other Accounts**
|
3
|
1,336
|
0
|
0
|
*Registered Investment Companies include Mutual Funds and Closed-End Funds.
**Other Accounts include: Institutional Separate Accounts, Sub-Advised Accounts, and Managed Accounts (WRAP
Accounts), which are counted as one account per strategy per managed account platform.
Conflicts of Interest
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a Portfolio Manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one Fund or other account. The management of multiple funds and accounts (including proprietary accounts) may give rise to actual or potential conflicts of interest if the funds and accounts have different or similar objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees, as the Portfolio Manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The Portfolio Manager may execute transactions for another
fund or account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by a Fund, and which may include transactions that are directly contrary to the positions taken by a Fund. For example, a Portfolio Manager may engage in short sales of securities for another account that are the same type of securities in which a Fund it manages also invests. In such a case, the Portfolio Manager could be seen as harming the performance of the Fund for the benefit of the account engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall. Additionally, if a Portfolio Manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, a Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity. If one account were to buy or sell portfolio securities shortly before another account bought or sold the same securities, it could affect the price paid or received by the second account. Securities selected for funds or accounts other than a Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Finally, a conflict of interest may arise if NB Management and a Portfolio Manager have a financial incentive to favor one account over another, such as a performance-based management fee that applies to one account but not all Funds or accounts for which the Portfolio Manager is responsible.
NB Management, Neuberger Berman and each Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.
Compensation of Portfolio Managers
Our compensation philosophy is one that focuses on rewarding performance and incentivizing our employees. We are also focused on creating a compensation process that we believe is fair, transparent, and competitive with the market.
Compensation for Portfolio Managers consists of fixed and variable compensation but is more heavily weighted on the variable portion of total compensation and reflects individual performance, overall contribution to the team, collaboration with colleagues across Neuberger Berman Group LLC (“NBG,” and together with its consolidated subsidiaries “NB Group”) and, most importantly, overall investment performance. In particular, the bonus for a Portfolio Manager is determined by using a formula and may or may not contain a discretionary component. If applicable, the discretionary component is determined on the basis of a variety of criteria, including investment performance (including the pre-tax three-year track record in order to emphasize long-term performance and in certain instances the one-year and five-year track records, utilization of central resources (including research, sales and operations/support), business building to further the longer term sustainable success of the investment team, effective team/people management, and overall contribution to the success of NB Group. In addition, compensation of portfolio managers at other comparable firms is considered, with an eye toward remaining competitive with the market.
The terms of our long-term retention incentives are as follows:
Employee-Owned Equity.
An integral part of the management buyout of Neuberger Berman in 2009 (see the section entitled “Management and Control of NB Management, Neuberger Berman and NBFI” for additional information) was implementing an equity ownership structure which embodies the importance of incentivizing and retaining key investment professionals.
Most of the senior portfolio managers on the mutual fund teams are key shareholders in the equity ownership structure. Currently, on a yearly basis, the equity ownership allocations will be re-evaluated and re-allocated based on performance and other key metrics. Employee equity and preferred stock is subject to vesting and other terms and conditions.
Contingent Compensation Plan.
We have also established the Neuberger Berman Group Contingent Compensation Plan (“Contingent Compensation Plan”) pursuant to which a certain percentage of a portfolio manager’s compensation is deemed contingent and vests over a three-year period. Under the plan, participating portfolio managers and other participating employees who are members of mutual fund investment teams will receive a cash return on their contingent compensation with a portion of such return being determined based on the team’s investment performance, as well as the performance of a portfolio of other investment funds managed by NB Group investment professionals.
Restrictive Covenants.
Portfolio managers who have received equity interests have agreed to certain restrictive covenants, which impose obligations and restrictions on the use of confidential information and the solicitation of Neuberger Berman employees and clients over a specified period of time if the portfolio manager leaves the firm.
Other Accounts.
Certain portfolio managers may manage products other than mutual funds, such as high net worth separate accounts. For the management of these accounts, a portfolio manager may generally receive a percentage of pre-tax revenue determined on a monthly basis less certain deductions (e.g., a “finder’s fee” or “referral fee” paid to a third party). The percentage of revenue a portfolio manager receives will vary based on certain revenue thresholds.
Ownership of Securities
Set forth below is the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Portfolio Manager in the Fund(s) that the Portfolio Manager manages, as of December 31, 2013. Beneficial ownership includes a Portfolio Manager's direct investments, including through 401(k) plans; investments by immediate family members; and amounts invested through contingent compensation plans. None of the Portfolio Managers own Fund shares because Fund shares are available only through the purchase of variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts issued by insurance companies through their separate accounts or through certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
Portfolio Manager
|
Fund(s) Managed
|
Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Owned in the Fund
|
David H. Burshtan
|
Small Cap Growth
Portfolio
|
A
|
Ingrid S. Dyott
|
Guardian
Portfolio
Socially Responsive
Portfolio
|
A
A
|
Michael Foster
|
Balanced
Portfolio
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio
|
A
A
|
Richard Grau
|
Balanced
Portfolio
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio
|
A
A
|
Michael C. Greene
|
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio
|
A
|
Brian Jones
|
Real Estate
Portfolio
|
A
|
Portfolio Manager
|
Fund(s) Managed
|
Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Owned in the Fund
|
Sajjad S. Ladiwala
|
Guardian
Portfolio
Socially Responsive
Portfolio
|
A
A
|
Arthur Moretti
|
Guardian
Portfolio
Socially Responsive
Portfolio
|
A
A
|
Eli Salzmann
|
Large Cap Value
Portfolio
|
A
|
Benjamin Segal
|
International Equity
Portfolio
International
Large Cap
Portfolio
|
A
A
|
Steve Shigekawa
|
Real Estate
Portfolio
|
A
|
Thomas Sontag
|
Balanced
Portfolio
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio
|
A
A
|
Mamundi Subhas
|
Guardian
Portfolio
Socially Responsive
Portfolio
|
A
A
|
Kenneth J. Turek
|
Balanced
Portfolio
Growth
Portfolio
Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio
|
A
A
A
|
A = None; B = $1-$10,000; C = $10,001 - $50,000; D =$50,001-$100,000; E = $100,001-$500,000; F = $500,001-$1,000,000; G = Over $1,000,001
Other Investment Companies or Accounts Managed
The investment decisions concerning each Fund and the other registered investment companies managed by NB Management (collectively, “Other NB Funds”) have been and will continue to be made independently of one another. In terms of their investment objectives, most of the Other NB Funds differ from the Funds. Even where the investment objectives are similar, however, the methods used by the Other NB Funds and the Funds to achieve their objectives may differ. The investment results achieved by all of the registered investment companies managed by NB Management have varied from one another in the past and are likely to vary in the future. In addition, NB Management or its affiliates may manage one or more Other NB Funds or other accounts with similar investment objectives and strategies as the Fund that may have risks that are greater or less than the Fund.
There may be occasions when a Fund and one or more of the Other NB Funds or other accounts managed by NB Management, Neuberger Berman or NBFI are contemporaneously engaged in purchasing or selling the same securities from or to third parties. When this occurs, the transactions may be aggregated to obtain favorable execution to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations. The transactions will be allocated according to one or more methods designed to ensure that the allocation is equitable to the Funds and accounts involved. Although in some cases this arrangement may have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the securities as to a Fund, in other cases it is believed that a Fund’s ability to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions for it. In any case, it is the judgment of the Fund Trustees that the desirability of the Fund having its advisory arrangements with NB Management outweighs any disadvantages that may result from contemporaneous transactions.
The Funds are subject to certain limitations imposed on all advisory clients of NB Management, Neuberger Berman or NBFI, as applicable (including the Funds, the Other NB Funds
and other managed accounts) and personnel of NB Management, Neuberger Berman and NBFI and their affiliates. These include, for example, limits that may be imposed in certain industries or by certain companies, and policies of NB Management, Neuberger Berman and NBFI that limit the aggregate purchases, by all accounts under management, of the outstanding shares of public companies.
Codes of Ethics
The Funds, NB Management, Neuberger Berman and NBFI have personal securities trading policies that restrict the personal securities transactions of employees, officers, and Fund Trustees. Their primary purpose is to ensure that personal trading by these individuals does not disadvantage any fund managed by NB Management. The Funds’ Portfolio Managers and other investment personnel who comply with the policies’ preclearance and disclosure procedures may be permitted to purchase, sell or hold certain types of securities which also may be or are held in the Funds they advise, but are restricted from trading in close conjunction with their Funds or taking personal advantage of investment opportunities that may belong to the Funds. Text-only versions of the Codes of Ethics can be viewed online or downloaded from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s internet web site at www.sec.gov. You may also review and copy those documents by visiting the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202-942-8090. In addition, copies of the Codes of Ethics may be obtained, after mailing the appropriate duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549-0102 or by e-mail request at publicinfo@sec.gov.
Management and Control of NB Management, Neuberger Berman and
NBFI
NB Management, Neuberger Berman and NBFI are indirect subsidiaries of NBG. The directors, officers and/or employees of NB Management and/or Neuberger Berman, who are deemed “control persons,” all of whom have offices at the same address as NB Management and Neuberger Berman are: Joseph Amato and Robert Conti.
Mr. Amato is a Fund Trustee of the Trust and Mr. Conti is both a Fund Trustee and an officer of the Trust.
The directors, officers and/or employees of NBFI who are deemed “control persons,” all of whom have offices at the same address as NBFI, are: Andrew Johnson and Bradley C. Tank.
The majority of NBG’s voting equity is owned by NBSH Acquisition, LLC (“NBSH”).
NBSH is owned by portfolio managers, members of the NBG’s management team and certain of NBG’s key employees and senior professionals.
DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
Balanced
Portfolio
, Growth
Portfolio
, Large Cap Value
Portfolio and
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio offer one class of shares, known as Class I shares.
International Equity
Portfolio
,
International Large Cap
Portfolio
,
Real Estate
Portfolio and
Small Cap Growth
Portfolio offer one Class of shares, known as Class S shares. The
International Equity
Portfolio is closed to new participating life insurance companies and qualified pension and retirement plans, and is only offered to life insurance companies and qualified plans that participated in the Fund since July 31, 2006.
Guardian
Portfolio,
Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio
, Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio and
Socially Responsive
Portfolio offer two classes of shares, known as Class I and Class S shares.
Distributor
NB Management serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) in connection with the continuous offering of each Fund’s shares. Class I shares are offered on a no-load basis. Class S shares are sold with a 0.25% distribution (12b-1) fee.
In connection with the sale of its shares, each Fund has authorized the Distributor to give only the information, and to make only the statements and representations, contained in the Prospectuses and this SAI or that properly may be included in sales literature and advertisements in accordance with the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, and applicable rules of self-regulatory organizations. Sales may be made only by a Prospectus, which may be delivered personally, through the mails, or by electronic means. The Distributor is each Fund’s “principal underwriter” within the meaning of the 1940 Act and, as such, acts as agent in arranging for the sale of each Fund’s shares without sales commission or other compensation (except for Class S) and bears all advertising and promotion expenses incurred in the sale of the Funds’ shares. Shares of the Funds are continuously offered to variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies issued by participating insurance companies.
The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, and the Distributor are parties to a Distribution Agreement with respect to the Fund’s Class I, as applicable, and Distribution and Shareholder Services Agreements with respect to Class S of the Fund, as applicable (“Distribution Agreements”). The Distribution Agreements continue until October 31, 2014. The Distribution Agreements may be renewed annually with respect to a Fund if specifically approved by (1) the vote of a majority of the Independent Fund Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval and (2) the vote of a majority of the Fund Trustees or a 1940 Act majority vote of the Fund’s outstanding shares. The Distribution Agreements may be terminated by either party and will terminate automatically on their assignment, in the same manner as the Management Agreement.
Revenue Sharing
NB Management and/or its affiliates may pay additional compensation and/or provide incentives (out of their own resources and not as an expense of the Funds) to certain brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries (“Financial Intermediaries”) in connection with the sale, distribution, retention and/or servicing of Fund shares (“revenue sharing payments”).
Such payments are intended to provide additional compensation to Financial Intermediaries for various services, including without limitation, participating in joint advertising with a Financial Intermediary, granting NB Management personnel reasonable access to a Financial Intermediary’s financial advisers and consultants, and allowing NB Management personnel to attend conferences.
NB Management and its affiliates may make other payments or allow other promotional incentives to Financial Intermediaries to the extent permitted by SEC and FINRA rules and by other applicable laws and regulations.
In addition, NB Management may pay for: placing the Funds on the Financial Intermediary’s sales system, preferred or recommended fund list, providing periodic and ongoing education and training of Financial Intermediary personnel regarding the Funds; disseminating to Financial Intermediary personnel information and product marketing materials regarding the Funds; explaining to clients the features and characteristics of the Funds; conducting due diligence regarding the Funds; providing reasonable access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of a Financial Intermediary; and furnishing marketing support and other services. Additional compensation also may include non-cash compensation, financial assistance to Financial Intermediaries in connection with conferences, seminars for the public and advertising campaigns, technical and systems support and reimbursement of ticket charges (fees that a Financial Intermediary charges its representatives for effecting transactions in Fund shares) and other similar charges.
The level of revenue sharing payments made to Financial Intermediaries may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: reputation in the industry, ability to attract and retain assets, target markets, customer relationships, quality of service, gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of the Fund attributable to the Financial Intermediary, the particular Fund or fund type or other measures as agreed to by NB Management and/or their affiliates and the Financial Intermediaries or any combination thereof. The amount of these payments is determined at the discretion of NB Management and/or its affiliates from time to time, may be substantial, and may be different for different Financial Intermediaries based on, for example, the nature of the services provided by the Financial Intermediary.
Receipt of, or the prospect of receiving, this additional compensation, may influence a Financial Intermediary’s recommendation of the Funds or of any particular share class of the Funds. These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor pays for Fund shares or the amount that a Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor and will not increase Fund expenses. You should review your Financial Intermediary’s compensation disclosure and/or talk to your Financial Intermediary to obtain more information on how this compensation may have influenced your Financial Intermediary’s recommendation of a Fund.
In addition to the compensation described above, the Funds and/or NB Management may pay fees to Financial Intermediaries and their affiliated persons for maintaining Fund share balances and/or for subaccounting, administrative or transaction processing services related to the maintenance of accounts for retirement and benefit plans and other omnibus accounts (“subaccounting fees”). Such subaccounting fees paid by the Funds may differ depending on the Fund and are designed to be equal to or less than the fees the Funds would pay to their transfer agent for similar services. Because some subaccounting fees are directly related to the number of accounts and assets for which a Financial Intermediary provides services, these fees will increase with the success of the Financial Intermediary’s sales activities.
NB Management and its affiliates are motivated to make the payments described above since they promote the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of
Financial Intermediaries. To the extent Financial Intermediaries sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, NB Management and/or its affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to NB Management and/or its affiliates by the Funds with respect to those assets.
Distribution Plan (Class I Only)
The Trust, on behalf of
Balanced
Portfolio
, Growth
Portfolio
, Guardian
Portfolio
, Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio
, Large Cap Value
Portfolio
, Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio
, Short Duration Bond
Portfolio and
Socially Responsive
Portfolio a has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (“Plan”) with respect to Class I of each Fund. The Plan provides that the administration fee received by NB Management from each of the Funds may be used by NB Management to reimburse itself for expenses incurred in connection with the offering of a Fund’s shares. Specifically, NB Management may reimburse itself for the expenses of printing and distributing any prospectuses, reports and other literature used by NB Management, and for advertising, and other promotional activities.
Under the Plan no separate payment is required by a Fund, it being recognized that each Fund presently pays, and will continue to pay, an administration fee to NB Management. To the extent that any payments made by a Fund to NB Management, including payment of administration fees, should be deemed to be indirect financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of a Fund within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, those payments are authorized under the Plan.
Distribution Plan (Class S)
The Trust, on behalf of
Guardian
Portfolio,
International Equity
Portfolio
, International Large Cap
Portfolio
, Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio
,
Real Estate
Portfolio
,
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio
, Small Cap Growth
Portfolio and
Socially Responsive
Portfolio has also adopted has also adopted a Plan with respect to Class S of each Fund. The Plan provides that the Funds will compensate NB Management for administrative and other services provided to the Funds, its activities and expenses related to the sale and distribution of Class S shares, and ongoing services to Class S investors in the Funds. Under the Plan, NB Management receives from the Funds a fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of that Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class S shares (without regard to expenses incurred by Class S shares). NB Management may pay up to the full amount of this fee to third parties that make available Fund shares and/or provide services to the Fund’s and their Class S shareholders. The fee paid to a third party is based on the level of such services provided. Third parties may use the payments for, among other purposes, compensating employees engaged in sales and/or shareholder servicing.
Services may include: teleservicing support in connection with the Funds; delivery and responding to inquires with regard to Fund prospectuses and/or SAIs, reports, notices, proxies and proxy statements and other information respecting the Funds (but not including services paid for by the Trust such as printing and mailing); facilitation of the tabulation of Variable Contract owners’ votes in the event of a meeting of Trust shareholders; maintenance of Variable Contract records reflecting shares purchased and redeemed and share balances, and the conveyance of that information to the Trust, or its transfer agent as may be reasonably requested; provision of support
services including providing information about the Trust and its Funds and answering questions concerning the Trust and its Funds, including questions respecting Variable Contract owners’ interests in one or more Funds; provision and administration of Variable Contract features for the benefit of Variable Contract owners participating in the Trust including fund transfers, dollar cost averaging, asset allocation, portfolio rebalancing, earnings sweep, and pre-authorized deposits and withdrawals; and provision of other services as may be agreed upon from time to time.
The amount of fees paid by the Funds during any year may be more or less than the cost of distribution and other services provided to that Fund and its investors. FINRA rules limit the amount of annual distribution and service fees that may be paid by a mutual fund and impose a ceiling on the cumulative distribution fees paid. The Plan complies with these rules.
The Table below sets forth the amount of fees accrued for the Fund and Class indicated below:
Fund and Class
|
2013
|
2012
|
2011
|
Guardian - Class S
|
$191,858
|
$174,880
|
$184,243
|
International Equity - Class S
|
$50,710
|
$49,855
|
$59,365
|
Mid Cap Growth - Class S
|
$271,502
|
$207,750
|
$155,694
|
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value - Class S
|
$149,693
|
$134,512
|
$147,891
|
Small Cap Growth - Class S
|
$43,078
|
$39,731
|
$48,899
|
Socially Responsive - Class S
|
$187,805
|
$179,720
|
$183,558
|
Distribution Plan (Class I and Class S)
Each Plan requires that NB Management provide the Fund Trustees for their review a quarterly written report identifying the amounts expended by each Class and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
Prior to approving the Plans, the Fund Trustees considered various factors relating to the implementation of the Plans and determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plans will benefit the applicable Classes of the Funds and their shareholders. To the extent the Plans allow the Funds to penetrate markets to which they would not otherwise have access, the Plans may result in additional sales of Fund shares; this, in turn, may enable the Funds to achieve economies of scale that could reduce expenses.
Each Plan is renewable from year to year with respect to each Fund, so long as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the Fund Trustees and (2) by a vote of the majority of those Independent Fund Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Distribution Agreement or the Plans pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 12b-1 Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Plans may not be amended to (i) authorize direct payments by a Fund to finance any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of that Fund or (ii) increase materially the amount of fees paid by any class of any Fund thereunder unless such amendment is approved by a
1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding shares of the class and by the Fund Trustees in the manner described above. A Plan is terminable with respect to a class of a Fund at any time by a vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding shares in the class.
From time to time, a Fund may be closed to new investors. Because the Plan for Class S shares of the Funds pay for ongoing shareholder and account services, the Board may determine that it is appropriate for a Fund to continue paying a 12b-1 fee, even though the Fund is closed to new investors.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE INFORMATION
Share Prices and Net Asset Value
Each Fund’s shares are bought or sold at the offering price or at a price that is the Fund’s NAV per share. The NAV for each Class of the Funds is calculated by subtracting total liabilities of that Class from total assets attributable to that Class (the market value of the securities the Fund holds plus cash and other assets). Each Fund’s per share NAV is calculated by dividing its NAV by the number of Fund shares outstanding attributable to that Class and rounding the result to the nearest full cent.
Each Fund calculates its NAV as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, usually 4 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open; however,
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio will not calculate its NAV on Columbus Day and Veterans Day, even if the NYSE is open, when fixed income securities generally will not be traded on those days.
A Fund uses one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board to value its equity portfolio securities (including options, other instruments for which market quotations are readily available and securities issued by ETFs). The independent pricing service values equity portfolio securities (including options and securities issued by ETFs) listed on the NYSE, the NYSE MKT LLC or other national securities exchanges, and other securities or instruments for which market quotations are readily available, at the last reported sale price on the day the securities are being valued. Securities traded primarily on the NASDAQ Stock Market are normally valued by the independent pricing service at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”) provided by NASDAQ each business day. The NOCP is the most recently reported price as of 4:00:02 p.m., Eastern time, unless that price is outside the range of the “inside” bid and asked prices (i.e., the bid and asked prices that dealers quote to each other when trading for their own accounts); in that case, NASDAQ will adjust the price to equal the inside bid or asked price, whichever is closer. Because of delays in reporting trades, the NOCP may not be based on the price of the last trade to occur before the market closes. If there is no reported sale of a security or other instrument on a particular day, the independent pricing service may value the security or other instrument based on market quotations.
A Fund uses one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board to value its debt portfolio securities and certain other instruments. Valuations of debt securities and certain other instruments (other than short-term securities) provided by an independent pricing service are based on readily available bid quotations or, if quotations are not readily available, by methods that
include considerations such as: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. Short-term securities with remaining maturities of less than 60 days may be valued at cost, which, when combined with interest earned, approximates market value.
NB Management has developed a process to periodically review information provided by independent pricing services for all types of securities.
If a valuation for a security is not available from an independent pricing service or if NB Management believes in good faith that the valuation does not reflect the amount a Fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the Fund seeks to obtain quotations from principal market makers. If such quotations are not readily available, the Fund may use a fair value estimate made according to methods approved by the Board. A Fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities and instruments for which broker quotes are rarely, if ever, available, such as options that are out of the money or for which no trading activity exists. Fair value pricing generally will be used if the market in which a portfolio security trades closes early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to a Fund’s net asset value calculation. Numerous factors may be considered when determining the fair value of a security or other instrument, including available analyst, media or other reports, trading in futures or ADRs, and whether the issuer of the security or other instrument being fair valued has other securities or other instruments outstanding.
The value of a Fund's investments in foreign securities is generally determined using the same valuation methods used for other Fund investments, as discussed above. Foreign security prices expressed in local currency values are translated from the local currency into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates as of 4:00 p.m., Eastern time.
If, after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded and before the time a Fund's securities are priced that day, an event occurs that NB Management deems likely to cause a material change in the value of that security, the Fund Trustees have authorized NB Management, subject to the Board’s review, to ascertain a fair value for such security. Such events may include circumstances in which the value of the U.S. markets changes by a percentage deemed significant with respect to the security in question.
The Board has approved the use of Interactive Data Pricing and Reference Data, Inc. (“Interactive”) to assist in determining the fair value of foreign equity securities when changes in the value of a certain index suggest that the closing prices on the foreign exchanges may no longer represent the amount that a Fund could expect to receive for those securities. In this event, Interactive will provide adjusted prices for certain foreign equity securities using a statistical analysis of historical correlations of multiple factors. The Board has also approved the use of Interactive to evaluate the prices of foreign income securities as of the close of business of the NYSE. Interactive utilizes benchmark spread and yield curves and evaluates available market activity from the local close to the close of the NYSE to assist in determining prices for certain foreign income securities. In the case of both foreign income and foreign equity securities, in the absence of precise information about the market values of these foreign securities as of the close of the NYSE, the Board has determined on the basis of available data that prices adjusted or evaluated in this way are likely to be closer to the prices a Fund could realize on a current sale than are the
prices of those securities established at the close of the foreign markets in which the securities primarily trade. Foreign securities are traded in foreign markets that may be open on days when the NYSE is closed. As a result, the NAV of a Fund may be significantly affected on days when shareholders do not have access to that Fund.
Under the 1940 Act, the Funds are required to act in good faith in determining the fair value of portfolio securities. The SEC has recognized that a security’s valuation may differ depending on the method used for determining value. The fair value ascertained for a security is an estimate and there is no assurance, given the limited information available at the time of fair valuation, that a security’s fair value will be the same as or close to the subsequent opening market price for that security.
ADDITIONAL REDEMPTION INFORMATION
Suspension of Redemptions
The right to redeem a Fund’s shares may be suspended or payment of the redemption price postponed (1) when the NYSE is closed, (2) when the bond market is closed, (3) when trading on the NYSE is restricted, (4) when an emergency exists as a result of which d it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities it owns or fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (5) for such other period as the SEC may by order permit for the protection of a Fund’s shareholders. Applicable SEC rules and regulations shall govern whether the conditions prescribed in (3) or (4) exist. If the right of redemption is suspended, shareholders may withdraw their offers of redemption or they will receive payment at the NAV per share in effect at the close of business on the first day the NYSE is open (“Business Day”) after termination of the suspension.
Redemptions in Kind
Each Fund reserves the right, under certain conditions, to honor any request for redemption (or a combination of requests from the same shareholder in any 90-day period) exceeding $250,000 or 1% of the net assets of the Fund, whichever is less, by making payment in whole or in part in securities valued as described in “Share Prices and Net Asset Value” above. Further, each Fund may make payment in whole or in part in securities if a redeeming shareholder so requests. If payment is made in securities, a shareholder or institution generally will incur brokerage expenses or other transaction costs in converting those securities into cash and will be subject to fluctuation in the market prices of those securities until they are sold. The Funds do not redeem in kind under normal circumstances, but may do so in the circumstances described above in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board.
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
Each Fund distributes to its shareholders (primarily insurance company separate accounts and Qualified Plans) substantially all of its net investment income, any net realized capital gains and any net realized gains from foreign currency transactions, if any, earned or realized by it. Each Fund calculates its net investment income and NAV as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each Business Day. A Fund’s net investment income consists of all income accrued on portfolio assets less accrued expenses, but does not include net realized or unrealized capital and foreign currency gains or losses. Net investment income and net gains and
losses are reflected in a Fund’s NAV until they are distributed. With respect to each Fund, dividends from net investment income and distributions of net realized capital gains and net realized gains from foreign currency transactions, if any, normally are paid once annually, in October.
ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION
Taxation of the Fund
s
To continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC under the Code, each Fund must distribute to its shareholders for each taxable year at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of net investment income, net short-term capital gain, and, with respect to all Funds, net gains from certain foreign currency transactions) (“Distribution Requirement”) and must meet several additional requirements. With respect to each Fund, these requirements include the following:
(1) the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership, or other income (including gains from options, futures, and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies (“Income Requirement”); and
(2) at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the issuer’s outstanding voting securities, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets may be invested in securities (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or business, or of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (together with the 50% requirement, the “Diversification Requirement”).
Each Fund intends to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Income Requirement, and the Diversification Requirement. If a Fund failed to qualify for treatment as a RIC for any taxable year, it would be taxed on the full amount of its taxable income for that year without being able to deduct the distributions it makes to its shareholders and the shareholders would treat all those distributions, including distributions of net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), as dividends (that is, ordinary income) to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits. In addition, if a Fund failed to qualify for treatment as a RIC for any taxable year, the diversification requirements under section 817(h) discussed below would fail to be satisfied for variable contracts for which such fund is an underlying asset.
A Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax (“Excise Tax”) to the extent it fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year substantially all of its ordinary income for that year and capital gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus all income
and capital gains (if any) from prior years. The excise tax generally does not apply to any regulated investment company whose shareholders are solely either tax-exempt pension trusts or separate accounts of life insurance companies funding variable contracts. Although the Funds may not be subject to the Excise Tax, to avoid application of the Excise Tax, the Funds intend to make distributions in accordance with the calendar year requirement.
A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of a calendar year if it is declared by a Fund in October, November or December of that year with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following year.
Section 817(h)
The Funds serve as the underlying investments for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”) issued through separate accounts of the life insurance companies which may or may not be affiliated. Section 817(h) of the Code imposes certain diversification standards on the underlying assets of segregated asset accounts that fund contracts such as the Variable Contracts (that is, the assets of the Funds), which are in addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the Funds by the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the Code. Failure to satisfy those standards may result in imposition of Federal income tax on a Variable Contract owner with respect to the increase in the value of the Variable Contract. Section 817(h)(2) provides that a segregated asset account that funds contracts such as the Variable Contracts is treated as meeting the diversification standards if, as of the close of each calendar quarter, the assets in the account meet the diversification requirements for a regulated investment company and no more than 55% of those assets consist of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies.
The Treasury Regulations amplify the diversification standards set forth in Section 817(h) and provide an alternative to the provision described above. Under the regulations, an investment portfolio will be deemed adequately diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the Fund is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such value is represented by any four investments. For purposes of these Regulations all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each United States government agency or instrumentality shall be treated as a separate issuer.
For purposes of these diversification tests, a segregated asset account investing in shares of a regulated investment company will be entitled to “look through” the regulated investment company to its pro rata portion of the regulated investment company’s assets, provided that the shares of such regulated investment company are generally held only by segregated asset accounts of insurance companies, certain fund managers in connection with the creation or management of the Fund and certain other permitted investors (a “Closed Fund”).
If the segregated asset account upon which a variable contract is based is not “adequately diversified” under the foregoing rules for each calendar quarter, then (a) the variable contract is not treated as a life insurance contract or annuity contract under the Code for all subsequent periods during which such account is not “adequately diversified” and (b) the holders of such contract must include as ordinary income, “the income on the contract” for each taxable year. Further, the income
on a life insurance contract for all prior taxable years is treated as received or accrued during the taxable year of the policyholder in which the contract ceases to meet the definition of a “life insurance contract” under the Code. The “income on the contract” is generally the excess of (i) the sum of the increase in the net surrender value of the contract during the taxable year and the cost of the life insurance protection provided under the contract during the year, over (ii) the premiums paid under the contract during the taxable year. In addition, if a Fund does not constitute a Closed Fund, the holders of the contracts and annuities which invest in the Fund through a segregated asset account may be treated as owners of Portfolio shares and may be subject to tax on distributions made by the Fund.
Each Fund will be managed with the intention of complying with these diversification requirements. It is possible that in order to comply with these requirements less desirable investment decisions may be made which would affect the investment performance of a Fund.
Tax Aspects of the Investments of the Funds
Dividends, interest, and in some cases, capital gains received by a Fund may be subject to income, withholding, or other taxes imposed by foreign countries and U.S. possessions that would reduce the yield and/or total return on its securities. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate these foreign taxes, however, and many foreign countries do not impose taxes on capital gains in respect of investments by foreign investors. If more than 50% of the value of a Fund’s total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to elect to “pass-through” to the Fund’s shareholders the amount of foreign income and similar taxes paid by the Fund. If that Fund so elects, each of its shareholders would be required to include in gross income, even though not actually received, its pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid or deemed paid by that Fund, but would be treated as having paid its pro rata share of such foreign taxes and would therefore be allowed to either deduct such amount in computing taxable income or use such amount (subject to various limitations) as a foreign tax credit against federal income tax (but not both).
The
Equity Funds
may invest in the stock of “passive foreign investment companies” (“PFICs”). A PFIC is any foreign corporation (with certain exceptions) that, in general, meets either of the following tests: (1) at least 75% of its gross income is passive; or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. Under certain circumstances, if a Fund holds stock of a PFIC, it will be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” received on the stock as well as gain on disposition of the stock (collectively, “PFIC income”), plus interest thereon, even if the Fund distributes the PFIC income as a taxable dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be included in the Fund’s investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent it distributes that income to its shareholders (assuming the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company).
In general, under the PFIC rules, an excess distribution is treated as having been realized ratably over the period during which the Fund held the PFIC shares. A Fund will itself be subject to tax on the portion, if any, of an excess distribution that is so allocated to prior Fund taxable years and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the tax had been payable in such prior taxable years. Certain distributions from a PFIC as well as gain from the sale of PFIC shares are treated as
excess distributions. Excess distributions are characterized as ordinary income even though, absent application of the PFIC rules, certain excess distributions might have been classified as capital gain.
If a Fund invests in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC as a qualified electing fund (“QEF”), then in lieu of incurring the foregoing tax and interest obligation, the Fund would be required to include in income each year its pro rata share of the Fund’s pro rata share of the QEF’s annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) -- which most likely would have to be distributed by the Fund to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and avoid imposition of the excise tax -- even if those earnings and gain were not received by the Fund from the QEF. In most instances it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make this election because of certain requirements thereof.
A RIC holding stock in a PFIC generally may elect to include in ordinary income for each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the stock over its adjusted basis as of the end of that year. Pursuant to the election, a deduction (as an ordinary, not capital, loss) also would be allowed for the excess, if any, of the holder’s adjusted basis in PFIC stock over the fair market value thereof as of the taxable year-end, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains with respect to that stock included in income for prior taxable years under the election. The adjusted basis in each PFIC’s stock subject to the election would be adjusted to reflect the amounts of income included and deductions taken thereunder. Any gain on the sale of PFIC stock subject to a mark-to-market election would be treated as ordinary income.
The use by the Funds of hedging strategies, such as writing (selling) and purchasing futures contracts and options and entering into forward contracts, involves complex rules that will determine for income tax purposes the amount, character and timing of recognition of the gains and losses they realize in connection therewith. Gains from the disposition of foreign currencies (except certain gains that may be excluded by future regulations), and gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived by a Fund with respect to its business of investing in securities or foreign currencies, will generally qualify as permissible income under the Income Requirement.
Exchange-traded futures contracts, certain options, and certain forward contracts constitute “Section 1256 Contracts.” Section 1256 Contracts are required to be “marked-to-market” (that is, treated as having been sold at market value) for federal income tax purposes at the end of a Fund’s taxable year. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss recognized as a result of these “deemed sales” and 60% of any net realized gain or loss from any actual sales of Section 1256 contracts are treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and the remainder is treated as short-term capital gain or loss. Section 1256 contracts also may be marked-to-market for purposes of the excise tax. These rules may operate to increase the amount that a Fund must distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, which will be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income, and to increase the net capital gain recognized by the Fund, without in either case increasing the cash available to the Fund. A Fund may elect to exclude certain transactions from the operation of section 1256, although doing so may have the effect of increasing the relative proportion of net short-term capital gain (taxable as ordinary income) and/or increasing the amount of dividends that such Fund must distribute to meet the Distribution Requirement and to avoid imposition of the excise tax.
Transactions in options, futures and forward contracts undertaken by a Fund may result in “straddles” for federal income tax purposes. The straddle rules may affect the character of gains (or
losses) realized by the Fund, and losses realized by the Fund on positions that are part of a straddle may be deferred under the straddle rules, rather than being taken into account in calculating the taxable income for the taxable year in which the losses are realized. In addition, certain carrying charges (including interest expense) associated with positions in a straddle may be required to be capitalized rather than deducted currently. Certain elections that each Fund may make with respect to its straddle positions may also affect the amount, character and timing of the recognition of gains or losses from the affected positions.
Because only a few regulations implementing the straddle rules have been promulgated, the consequences of such transactions to each Fund are not entirely clear. The straddle rules may increase the amount of short-term capital gain realized by each Fund, which is taxed as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders. Because application of the straddle rules may affect the character of gains or losses, defer losses and/or accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions, the amount which must be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a fund that did not engage in such transactions.
Section 988 of the Code also may apply to forward contracts and options on foreign currencies. Under section 988 each foreign currency gain or loss generally is computed separately and treated as ordinary income or loss. In the case of overlap between section 1256 and 988, special provisions determine the character and timing of any income, gain or loss.
When a covered call option written (sold) by a Fund expires, it realizes a short-term capital gain equal to the amount of the premium it received for writing the option. When a Fund terminates its obligations under such an option by entering into a closing transaction, it realizes a short-term capital gain (or loss), depending on whether the cost of the closing transaction is less (or more) than the premium it received when it wrote the option. When a covered call option written by a Fund is exercised, the Fund is treated as having sold the underlying security, producing long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period of the underlying security and whether the sum of the option price received on the exercise plus the premium received when it wrote the option is more or less than the basis of the underlying security.
If a Fund has an “appreciated financial position” -- generally, an interest (including an interest through an option, futures or forward contract, or short sale) with respect to any stock, debt instrument (other than “straight debt”), or partnership interest the fair market value of which exceeds its adjusted basis -- and enters into a “constructive sale” of the same or substantially similar property, the Fund will be treated (unless certain exceptions apply) as having made an actual sale thereof, with the result that gain will be recognized at that time. A constructive sale generally consists of a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract (
e.g.
, a swap contract), or a futures or forward contract entered into by a Fund or a related person with respect to the same or substantially similar property. In addition, if the appreciated financial position is itself a short sale or such a contract, acquisition of the underlying property or substantially identical property will be deemed a constructive sale.
Gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time a Fund accrues income or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities
generally are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, on disposition of some investments, including debt securities and certain forward contracts denominated in a foreign currency, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the acquisition and disposition of the position also are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains and losses, referred to under the Code as “Section 988” gains or losses, increase or decrease the amount of the Fund’s investment company taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income. If Section 988 losses exceed other investment company taxable income during a taxable year, the Fund would not be able to make any ordinary dividend distributions, or distributions made before the losses were realized would be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders, rather than as an ordinary dividend, reducing each shareholder’s basis in his or her Fund’s shares.
If a Fund acquires a bond issued with original issue discount (“OID”) or purchases bonds with a market discount, such OID or market discount would affect the timing and possibly the character of distribution by the Fund.
FUND TRANSACTIONS
In effecting securities transactions, the Funds seek to obtain the best price and execution of orders. Affiliates of NB Management are permitted to act as brokers for the Funds in the purchase and sale of their portfolio securities (other than certain securities traded on the OTC market) where such brokers are capable of providing best execution (“Affiliated Brokers”). For Fund transactions which involve securities traded on the OTC market; a Fund purchases and sells OTC securities in principal transactions with dealers who are the principal market makers for such securities.
During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011,
Balanced
Portfolio paid total brokerage commissions of $5,981, $7,357, and $6,927, respectively, of which $0, $0, and $0, respectively, was paid to Neuberger Berman. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, transactions in which the corresponding series used Neuberger Berman as broker comprised 0% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions, and 0% of the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by it during the year ended December 31, 2013. 100% of the $5,981 paid to other brokers by the Fund during that fiscal year (representing commissions on transactions involving approximately $8,853,086) was directed to those brokers at least partially on the basis of research services they provided. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the
Fund acquired securities of the following of its “regular brokers or dealers” (as defined under the 1940 Act): Bank of America Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Goldman Sachs & Co., J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. and Wells Fargo Brokerage Services, LLC; at that date, the Fund held the securities of its regular brokers or dealers with an aggregate value as follows: Wells Fargo Brokerage Services, LLC, $326,368; Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., $287,870; J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., Inc., $248,753; Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, $198,110; Goldman Sachs & Co., $179,662; Bank of America Securities LLC, $94,703 and Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc., $ 51,471.
During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011,
Growth
Portfolio paid total brokerage commissions of $5,169, $5,085, and $5,211, respectively, of which $0, $0, and $0 respectively, was paid to Neuberger Berman. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013,
transactions in which the corresponding series used Neuberger Berman as broker comprised 0% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions, and 0% of the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by it during the year ended December 31, 2013. 100% of the $5,169 paid to other brokers by the Fund during that fiscal year (representing commissions on transactions involving approximately $7,667,586) was directed to those brokers at least partially on the basis of research services they provided. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Fund did not acquire or hold any securities of its regular broker-dealers (“B/Ds”).
During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011,
Guardian
Portfolio paid total brokerage commissions of $31,165, $43,340, and $48,642, respectively, of which $0, $0, and $0, respectively, was paid to Neuberger Berman. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, transactions in which the corresponding series used Neuberger Berman as broker comprised 0% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions, and 0% of the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by it during the year ended December 31, 2013. 100% of the $31,165 paid to other brokers by the Fund during that fiscal year (representing commissions on transactions involving approximately $69,729,898) was directed to those brokers at least partially on the basis of research services they provided. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Fund did not acquire or hold any securities of its regular broker-dealers (“B/Ds”).
During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011,
International Equity
Portfolio paid total brokerage commissions of $18,483, $21,162, and $33,273, of which, $0, $0, and $0, respectively, was paid to Neuberger Berman. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, transactions in which the corresponding series used Neuberger Berman as broker comprised 0% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions, and 0% of the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by it during the year ended December 31, 2013. 100% of the $18,483 paid to other brokers by the Fund during that fiscal year (representing commissions on transactions involving approximately $14,168,416) was directed to those brokers at least partially on the basis of research services they provided. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Fund did not acquire or hold any securities of its regular broker-dealers (“B/Ds”).
During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011,
Large Cap Value
Portfolio paid total brokerage commissions of $139,530, $125,445, and $77,314, respectively, of which $0, $0, and $0, respectively, was paid to Neuberger Berman. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, transactions in which the corresponding series used Neuberger Berman as broker comprised 0% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions, and 0% of the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by it during the year ended December 31, 2013. 100% of the $139,530 paid to other brokers by the Fund during that fiscal year (representing commissions on transactions involving approximately $211,335,326) was directed to those brokers at least partially on the basis of research services they provided. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the
Fund acquired securities of the following of its “regular brokers or dealers” (as defined under the 1940 Act): The Bank of New York Mellon, Bank of America Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co., J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. and Wells Fargo Brokerage Services, LLC; at that date, the Fund held the securities of its regular brokers or dealers with an aggregate value as follows: J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., Inc., $2,922,596; Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., $2,454,902; The Bank of New York Mellon, $2,175,679; Goldman Sachs & Co., $1,899,341; Wells Fargo Brokerage Services, LLC; $864,507 and Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc., $ 631,214.
During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011,
Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio paid total brokerage commissions of $201,585, $219,248, and $204,769, respectively, of which $0, $0, and $0, respectively, was paid to Neuberger Berman. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, transactions in which the corresponding series used Neuberger Berman as broker comprised 0% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions, and 0% of the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by it during the year ended December 31, 2013. 100% of the $201,585 paid to other brokers by the Fund during that fiscal year (representing commissions on transactions involving approximately $396,608,277) was directed to those brokers at least partially on the basis of research services they provided. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Fund did not acquire or hold any securities of its regular broker-dealers (“B/Ds”).
During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011,
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio paid total brokerage commissions of $99,092, $103,507, and $139,491, respectively, of which $0, $0, and $0, respectively, was paid to Neuberger Berman. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, transactions in which the corresponding series used Neuberger Berman as broker comprised 0% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions, and 0% of the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by it during the year ended December 31, 2013. 100% of the $99,092 paid to other brokers by the Fund during that fiscal year (representing commissions on transactions involving approximately $99,354,088) was directed to those brokers at least partially on the basis of research services they provided. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Fund did not acquire or hold any securities of its regular broker-dealers (“B/Ds”).
During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011,
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio paid total brokerage commissions of $0, $0, and $0, respectively. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the
Fund acquired securities of the following of its “regular brokers or dealers” (as defined under the 1940 Act): Bank of America Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Goldman Sachs & Co., J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. and Wells Fargo Brokerage Services, LLC; at that date, the Fund held the securities of its regular brokers or dealers with an aggregate value as follows: Wells Fargo Brokerage Services, LLC, $12,879,550; J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., Inc., $10,671,377; Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc., $10,382,496; Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., $9,154,639; Bank of America Securities LLC, $8,192,608; Goldman Sachs & Co., $6,793,194 and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, $3,742,857.
During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011,
Small Cap Growth
Portfolio paid total brokerage commissions of $111,164, $111,676, and $123,080, of which, $0, $0, and $0, respectively, was paid to Neuberger Berman. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, transactions in which the corresponding series used Neuberger Berman as broker comprised 0% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions, and 0% of the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by it during the year ended December 31, 2013. 100% of the $111,164 paid to other brokers by the Fund during that fiscal year (representing commissions on transactions involving approximately $92,469,017) was directed to those brokers at least partially on the basis of research services they provided. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Fund did not acquire or hold any securities of its regular broker-dealers (“B/Ds”).
During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011,
Socially Responsive
Portfolio paid total brokerage commission of $84,905, $96,831, and $92,464, respectively, of which $0, $0, and $0, respectively, was paid to Neuberger Berman. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, transactions in which the corresponding series used Neuberger Berman as broker comprised 0% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions involving the payment of commissions, and 0% of the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by it during the year ended December 31, 2013. 100% of the $84,905 paid to other brokers by the Fund during that fiscal year (representing commissions on transactions involving approximately $172,665,628) was directed to those brokers at least partially on the basis of research services they provided. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Fund did not acquire or hold any securities of its regular broker-dealers (“B/Ds”).
No data is available for
International Large Cap
Portfolio and
Real Estate
Portfolio because neither Fund had commenced operations as of the date of this SAI.
Commission rates, being a component of price, are considered along with other relevant factors in evaluating best price and execution. Each Fund may use an Affiliated Broker where, in the judgment of NB Management, that firm is able to obtain a price and execution at least as favorable as other qualified brokers. To the Funds’ knowledge, no affiliate of any Fund receives give-ups or reciprocal business in connection with its securities transactions.
The use of an Affiliated Broker for each Fund is subject to the requirements of Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Section 11(a) prohibits members of national securities exchanges from retaining compensation for executing exchange transactions for accounts which they or their affiliates manage, except where they have the authorization of the persons authorized to transact business for the account and comply with certain annual reporting requirements. Before an Affiliated Broker is used, the Trust and NB Management expressly authorize the Affiliated Broker to retain such compensation, and the Affiliate Broker would have to agree to comply with the reporting requirements of Section 11(a).
Under the 1940 Act, commissions paid by each Fund to an Affiliated Broker in connection with a purchase or sale of securities on a securities exchange may not exceed the usual and customary broker’s commission. Accordingly, with respect to each Fund the commissions paid an Affiliated Broker will be at least as favorable as those that would be charged by other qualified brokers having comparable execution capability in NB Management’s judgment. The Funds do not deem it practicable and in their best interests to solicit competitive bids for commissions on each transaction effected by an Affiliated Broker. However, when an Affiliated Broker is executing portfolio transactions on behalf of a Fund, consideration regularly will be given to information concerning the prevailing level of commissions charged by other brokers on comparable transactions during comparable periods of time. The 1940 Act generally prohibits an Affiliated Broker from acting as principal in the purchase of portfolio securities from, or the sale of portfolio securities to, a Fund unless an appropriate exemption is available.
A committee of Independent Fund Trustees from time to time will review, among other things, information relating to the commissions charged by an Affiliated Broker to the Funds and to their other customers and information concerning the prevailing level of commissions charged by other brokers having comparable execution capability.
To ensure that accounts of all investment clients, including a Fund, are treated fairly in the event that an Affiliated Broker receives transaction instructions regarding the same security for more than one investment account at or about the same time, the Affiliated Broker may combine orders placed on behalf of clients, including advisory accounts in which affiliated persons have an investment interest, for the purpose of negotiating brokerage commissions or obtaining a more favorable price. Where appropriate, securities purchased or sold may be allocated, in terms of amount, to a client according to the proportion that the size of the order placed by that account bears to the aggregate size of orders contemporaneously placed by the other accounts, subject to de minimis exceptions. All participating accounts will pay or receive the same price when orders are combined.
Under policies adopted by the Board, an Affiliated Broker may enter into agency cross-trades on behalf of a Fund. An agency cross-trade is a securities transaction in which the same broker acts as agent on both sides of the trade and the broker or an affiliate has discretion over one of the participating accounts. In this situation, the Affiliated Broker would receive brokerage commissions from both participants in the trade. The other account participating in an agency cross-trade with a Fund cannot be an account over which the Affiliated Broker exercises investment discretion. A member of the Board who will not be affiliated with the Affiliated Broker will review information about each agency cross-trade that the Fund participates in.
In selecting a broker to execute Fund transactions, NB Management considers the quality and reliability of brokerage services, including execution capability, speed of execution, overall performance, and financial responsibility, and may consider, among other factors, research and other investment information provided by non-affiliated brokers.
A committee comprised of officers of NB Management and/or employees of Neuberger Berman or NBFI who are managers of the Fund and Other NB Funds (collectively, “NB Funds”) and some of Neuberger Berman’s or NBFI’s managed accounts (“Managed Accounts”) periodically evaluates throughout the year the nature and quality of the brokerage and research services provided by other brokers. Based on this evaluation, the committee establishes a list and projected rankings of preferred brokers for use in determining the relative amounts of commissions to be allocated to those brokers. Ordinarily, the brokers on the list effect a large portion of the brokerage transactions for the NB Funds and the Managed Accounts. However, in any semi-annual period, brokers not on the list may be used, and the relative amounts of brokerage commissions paid to the brokers on the list may vary substantially from the projected rankings. These variations reflect the following factors, among others: (1) brokers not on the list or ranking below other brokers on the list may be selected for particular transactions because they provide better price and/or execution, which is the primary consideration in allocating brokerage; (2) adjustments may be required because of periodic changes in the execution capabilities of or research or other services provided by particular brokers or in the execution or research needs of the NB Funds and/or the Managed Accounts; and (3) the aggregate amount of brokerage commissions generated by transactions for the NB Funds and the Managed Accounts may change substantially from one semi-annual period to the next.
The commissions paid to a broker other than an Affiliated Broker may be higher than the amount another firm might charge if the Manager determines in good faith that the amount of those commissions is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker. The Manager believes that those research services benefit the Funds by supplementing the information otherwise available to the Manager. That research may be used by the Manager in servicing Other NB Funds and, in some cases, by Neuberger Berman or NBFI in servicing the Managed Accounts. On the other hand, research received by the Manager from brokers effecting portfolio transactions on behalf of the Other NB Funds and by Neuberger Berman or NBFI from brokers effecting portfolio transactions on behalf of the Managed Accounts may be used for the Funds’ benefit.
In certain instances, the Manager specifically allocates brokerage for research services (including research reports on issuers, industries as well as economic and financial data) which may otherwise be purchased for cash. While the receipt of such services has not reduced the Manager’s normal internal research activities, the Manager’s expenses could be materially increased if it were to generate such additional information internally. To the extent such research services are provided by others, the Manager is relieved of expenses it may otherwise incur. In some cases research services are generated by third parties but provided to the Manager by or through broker dealers. Research obtained in this manner may be used in servicing any or all clients of Neuberger Berman and may be used in connection with clients other than those clients whose brokerage commissions are used to acquire the research services described herein. With regard to allocation of brokerage to acquire research services described above, the Manager always considers its best execution obligation when deciding which broker to utilize.
Insofar as Fund transactions result from active management of equity securities, and insofar as Fund transactions result from seeking capital appreciation by selling securities whenever sales are deemed advisable without regard to the length of time the securities may have been held, it may be expected that the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by a Fund to brokers (including to Affiliated Brokers) may be greater than if securities were selected solely on a long-term basis.
Each Fund may, from time to time, loan portfolio securities to broker-dealers affiliated with NB Management (“Affiliated Borrowers”) in accordance with the terms and conditions of an order issued by the SEC. The order exempts such transactions from the provisions of the 1940 Act that would otherwise prohibit these transactions, subject to certain conditions. In accordance with the order, securities loans made by a Fund to Affiliated Borrowers are fully secured by cash collateral. Each loan to an Affiliated Borrower by a Fund will be made on terms at least as favorable to the Fund as comparable loans to unaffiliated borrowers, and no loans will be made to an Affiliated Borrower unless the Affiliated Borrower represents that the terms are at least as favorable to the Fund as those it provides to unaffiliated lenders in comparable transactions. All transactions with Affiliated Borrowers will be reviewed periodically by officers of the Trust and reported to the Board.
Portfolio Turnover
A Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing (1) the lesser of the cost of the securities purchased or the proceeds from the securities sold by the Fund during the fiscal year (other than securities, including options, foreign financial futures contracts and forward contracts,
whose maturity or expiration date at the time of acquisition was one year or less), by (2) the month-end average of the value of such securities owned by the Fund during the fiscal year.
Proxy Voting
The Board has delegated to NB Management the responsibility to vote proxies related to the securities held in the Funds’ portfolios. Under this authority, NB Management is required by the Board to vote proxies related to portfolio securities in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders. The Board permits NB Management to contract with a third party to obtain proxy voting and related services, including research of current issues.
NB Management has implemented written Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Proxy Voting Policy”) that are designed to reasonably ensure that NB Management votes proxies prudently and in the best interest of its advisory clients for whom NB Management has voting authority, including the Funds. The Proxy Voting Policy also describes how NB Management addresses any conflicts that may arise between its interests and those of its clients with respect to proxy voting.
NB Management’s Proxy Committee is responsible for developing, authorizing, implementing and updating the Proxy Voting Policy, overseeing the proxy voting process, and engaging and overseeing any independent third-party vendors as voting delegate to review, monitor and/or vote proxies. In order to apply the Proxy Voting Policy noted above in a timely and consistent manner, NB Management utilizes Glass, Lewis & Co. (“Glass Lewis”) to vote proxies in accordance with NB Management’s voting guidelines.
For socially responsive clients, NB Management has adopted socially responsive voting guidelines. For non-socially responsive clients, NB Management’s guidelines adopt the voting recommendations of Glass Lewis for their respective investment advisory clients. NB Management retains final authority and fiduciary responsibility for proxy voting. NB Management believes that this process is reasonably designed to address material conflicts of interest that may arise between NB Management and a client as to how proxies are voted.
In the event that an investment professional at NB Management believes that it is in the best interests of a client or clients to vote proxies in a manner inconsistent with NB Management’s proxy voting guidelines or in a manner inconsistent with Glass Lewis recommendations, the Proxy Committee will review information submitted by the investment professional to determine that there is no material conflict of interest between NB Management and the client with respect to the voting of the proxy in that manner.
If the Proxy Committee determines that the voting of a proxy as recommended by the investment professional presents a material conflict of interest between NB Management and the client or clients with respect to the voting of the proxy, the Proxy Committee shall: (i) take no further action, in which case Glass Lewis shall vote such proxy in accordance with the proxy voting guidelines or as Glass Lewis recommends; (ii) disclose such conflict to the client or clients and obtain written direction from the client as to how to vote the proxy; (iii) suggest that the client or clients engage another party to determine how to vote the proxy; or (iv) engage another independent third party to determine how to vote the proxy.
Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge by calling 1-800-877-9700 (toll-free) or visiting www.nb.com or the website of the SEC, www.sec.gov.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policy
The Funds prohibit the disclosure of information about their portfolio holdings, before such information is publicly disclosed, to any outside parties, including individual investors, institutional investors, intermediaries, third party service providers to NB Management or the Funds, rating and ranking organizations, and affiliated persons of the Funds or NB Management (the “Potential Recipients”) unless such disclosure is consistent with a Fund
’
s legitimate business purposes and is in the best interests of its shareholders (the “Best Interests Standard”).
NB Management and the Funds have determined that the only categories of Potential Recipients that meet the Best Interests Standard are certain mutual fund rating and ranking organizations and third party service providers to NB Management or the Funds with a specific business reason to know the portfolio holdings of a Fund (
e.g.
, securities lending agents) (the “Allowable Recipients”). As such, certain procedures must be adhered to before the Allowable Recipients may receive the portfolio holdings prior to their being made public. Allowable Recipients that get approved for receipt of the portfolio holdings are known as “Approved Recipients.” NB Management may determine to expand the categories of Allowable Recipients only if it is determined that the Best Interests Standard has been met and only with the written concurrence of NB Management
’
s legal and compliance department. These procedures are designed to address conflicts of interest between the shareholders, on the one hand, and NB Management or any affiliated person of either NB Management or a Fund, on the other, by creating a review and approval process of potential recipients of portfolio holdings, which seeks to ensure that disclosure of information about a Fund’s portfolio securities is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Procedures
Disclosure of portfolio holdings may be requested by completing and submitting a holdings disclosure form to NB Management
’
s legal and compliance department or to the Chief Compliance Officer of NB Management for review, approval and processing.
Neither the Funds, NB Management nor any affiliate of either may receive any compensation or consideration for the disclosure of portfolio holdings, although usual and customary compensation may be paid in connection with a service delivered, such as securities lending. Each Allowable Recipient must sign a non-disclosure agreement before they may become an Approved Recipient. Pursuant to a duty of confidentiality set forth in the non-disclosure agreement, Allowable Recipients are (1) required to keep all portfolio holdings information confidential and (2) prohibited from trading based on such information. The Chief Compliance Officer shall report any material issues that may arise under these policies to the board.
Pursuant to a Code of Ethics adopted by the Funds, NB Management and Neuberger Berman (“NB Code”),
NBFI
, Investment Personnel, Access Persons and employees of each are
prohibited from revealing information relating to current or anticipated investment intentions, portfolio holdings, portfolio transactions or activities of the Funds except to persons whose responsibilities are determined to require knowledge of the information in accordance with procedures established by the Legal and Compliance Department in the best interests of the Funds’ shareholders. The NB Code also prohibits any person associated with the Funds, NB Management or Neuberger Berman, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by such person of a security held or to be acquired by the Funds from engaging in any transaction in a security while in possession of material nonpublic information regarding the security or the issuer of the security.
Portfolio Holdings Approved Recipients
The Funds currently have ongoing arrangements to disclose portfolio holdings information prior to their being made public with the following Approved Recipients:
State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”)
. Each Fund has selected State Street as custodian for its securities and cash. Pursuant to a custodian contract, each Fund employs State Street as the custodian of its assets. As custodian, State Street creates and maintains all records relating to each Fund
’
s activities and supplies each Fund with a daily tabulation of the securities it owns and that are held by State Street. Pursuant to such contract, State Street agrees that all books, records, information and data pertaining to the business of each Fund which are exchanged or received pursuant to the contract shall remain confidential, shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person, except as may be required by law, and shall not be used by State Street for any purpose not directly related to the business of any Fund, except with such Fund
’
s written consent. State Street receives reasonable compensation for its services and expenses as custodian.
Securities Lending Agent
. Each Fund may enter into a securities lending agreement under which the Fund loans securities to a counter party as a principal borrower or lending agent. Those principal borrowers or agents may receive each Fund’s portfolio holdings daily. Each such principal borrower that receives such information is or will be subject to an agreement that all financial, statistical, personal, technical and other data and information related to the Fund’s operations that is designated by the Fund as confidential will be protected from unauthorized use and disclosure by the principal borrower. Each Fund may pay a fee for agency and/or administrative services related to its role as lending agent. Each Fund also pays the principal borrowers a fee with respect to the cash collateral that it receives and retains the income earned on reinvestment of that cash collateral.
Other Third-Party Service Providers to the Funds.
The Funds may also disclose portfolio holdings information prior to their being made public to their independent registered public accounting firms, legal counsel, financial printers, proxy voting firms and other third-party service providers to the Funds who require access to this information to fulfill their duties to the Funds.
In addition, the Funds may disclose portfolio holdings information to third parties that calculate information derived from holdings for use by NB Management and/or Neuberger Berman. Currently, each Fund provides its complete portfolio holdings to FactSet Research Systems Inc. (“FactSet”) each day for this purpose. FactSet receives reasonable compensation for its services.
The Funds may also, from time to time, disclose portfolio holdings information to a proxy solicitation service, Glass Lewis, or to a corporate action service provider, ISS, although they typically receive holdings information after that information is already public.
In all cases the third-party service provider receiving the information has agreed in writing (or is otherwise required by professional and/or written confidentiality requirements or fiduciary duty) to keep the information confidential, to use it only for the agreed-upon purpose(s) and not to trade securities on the basis of such information.
Rating, Ranking and Research Agencies
. Each Fund sends its complete portfolio holdings information to the following rating, ranking and research agencies for the purpose of having such agency develop a rating, ranking or specific research product for the Fund. Each Fund provides its complete portfolio holdings to: Vestek each day, Lipper, a Reuters company, on the sixth business day of each month, Bloomberg and Morningstar on the sixth business day of each month, with a one month delay (but if a Fund posts its holdings quarterly, it provides its holdings on a quarterly basis) and RiskMetrics on the sixth business day of each month (holdings that are sent are on a two-month delay). Each Fund also provides its complete month-end portfolio holdings to Data Communiqué International (“DCI”), a company that provides automated data publishing, printing, and distribution technologies to financial services companies, on the first business day of each following month so that DCI can create a list of each Fund
’
s top 10 holdings. No compensation is received by any Fund, NB Management, Neuberger Berman,
NBFI
or any other person in connection with the disclosure of this information. NB Management either has or expects to enter shortly into a written confidentiality agreement, with each rating, ranking or research agency in which the agency agrees or will agree to keep each Fund’s portfolio holdings confidential and to use such information only in connection with developing a rating, ranking or research product for the Fund.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
Shareholders of each Fund receive unaudited semi-annual financial statements, as well as year-end financial statements audited by the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. Each Fund’s statements show the investments owned by it and the market values thereof and provide other information about the Fund and its operations.
ORGANIZATION, CAPITALIZATION AND OTHER MATTERS
Each Fund is a separate ongoing series of the Trust, a Delaware statutory trust organized pursuant to a Trust Instrument dated May 23, 1994, which was amended and restated June 24, 2009. The Trust is registered under the 1940 Act as an open-end management investment company, commonly known as a mutual fund. The Trust has fourteen separate operating series. The Fund Trustees may establish additional portfolios or classes of shares, without the approval of shareholders. The assets of each series belong only to that series, and the liabilities of each series are borne solely by that series and no other.
Prior to September 26, 2008,
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio was named Lehman Brothers Short Duration Bond
Portfolio. Prior to May 1, 2007, the Fund was named Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio. Prior to March 26, 2008,
Small Cap Growth
Portfolio was named Fasciano Portfolio.
Prior to May 1, 2012,
Large Cap Value
Portfolio and
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio were named Partners Portfolio and Regency Portfolio, respectively. Prior to May 1, 2013,
International Equity
Portfolio was named International Portfolio.
NB Management and Neuberger Berman and NBFI serve as investment manager and sub-advisers, respectively, to other mutual funds, and the investments for the Funds (through their corresponding series) are managed by the same portfolio managers who manage one or more other mutual funds, that have similar names, investment objectives and investment styles as each Fund and are offered directly to the public by means of separate prospectuses. These other mutual funds are not part of the Trust. You should be aware that each Fund is likely to differ from the other mutual funds in size, cash flow pattern, and certain tax matters, and may differ in risk/return characteristics. Accordingly, the portfolio holdings and performance of the Funds may vary from those of the other mutual funds with similar names.
Description of Shares
. Each Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (par value $0.001 per share). Shares of each Fund represent equal proportionate interests in the assets of that Fund only and have identical voting, dividend, redemption, liquidation, and other rights. All shares issued are fully paid and non-assessable, and shareholders have no preemptive or other rights to subscribe to any additional shares.
Shareholder Meetings
. The Fund Trustees do not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders of the Funds. The Fund Trustees will call special meetings of shareholders of a Fund only if required under the 1940 Act or in their discretion or upon the written request of holders of 25%or more of the outstanding shares of that Fund entitled to vote. Pursuant to current interpretations of the 1940 Act, the Life Companies will solicit voting instructions from Variable Contract owners with respect to any matters that are presented to a vote of shareholders of that Fund.
Certain Provisions of the Trust’s Amended and Restated Trust Instrument
. Under Delaware law, the shareholders of a Fund will not be personally liable for the obligations of any Fund; a shareholder is entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to shareholders of a Delaware corporation. To guard against the risk that Delaware law might not be applied in other states, the Trust Instrument requires that every written obligation of the Trust or a Fund contain a statement that such obligation may be enforced only against the assets of the Trust or Fund and provides for indemnification out of Trust or Fund property of any shareholder nevertheless held personally liable for Trust or Fund obligations, respectively, merely on the basis of being a shareholder.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
Each Fund has selected State Street Bank & Trust (“State Street”), 2 Avenue de Lafayette, Boston, MA 02111 as custodian for its securities and cash. State Street also serves as each Fund’s Transfer Agent and shareholder servicing agent, administering purchases and redemptions of Trust shares through its Boston Service Center.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMS
Each Fund (except the
International Large Cap
Portfolio) has selected Ernst & Young LLP, 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02110 as the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm who will audit its financial statements. The
International Large Cap
Portfolio has selected Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, 1818 Market Street, Suite 2400, Philadelphia, PA 19103 as the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm who will audit its financial statements.
LEGAL COUNSEL
The Trust has selected K&L Gates LLP, 1601 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006-1600, as its legal counsel.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
Shares of the Funds are issued and redeemed in connection with investments in and payments under certain variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (collectively, “Variable Contracts”) issued through separate accounts of life insurance companies (the “Life Companies”) and Qualified Plans. As of April 1, 2014, the separate accounts of the Life Companies and Qualified Plans were known to the Board and the management of the Trust to own of record all shares of the
Growth
Portfolio,
Guardian
Portfolio,
International Equity
Portfolio
, Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio,
Large Cap Value
Portfolio,
Mid Cap Intrinsic Value
Portfolio
,
Short Duration Bond
Portfolio,
Small Cap Growth
Portfolio and
Socially Responsive
Portfolio of the Trust and approximately 99% of the shares of the
Balanced
Portfolio of the Trust. There were no shareholders of the
International Large Cap
Portfolio and
Real Estate
Portfolio as of the same date. A control person may be able to take actions regarding a Fund without the consent or approval of shareholders.
As of April 1, 2014, separate accounts of the following Life Companies and Qualified Plans owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the shares of the following Funds:
Fund
|
Address
|
Percentage of Shares Held
|
BALANCED -
CLASS I
|
NATIONWIDE INSURANCE CO
C/O SECURITY BENEFIT LIFE INS
IPO BOX 182029
COLUMBUS OH 43218-2029
|
48.61%
|
|
NATIONWIDE LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY
IPO BOX 182029
COLUMBUS OH 43218-2029
|
17.90%
|
|
NATIONWIDE LIFE AND ANNUITY
IPO BOX 182029
COLUMBUS OH 43218-2029
|
14.98%
|
GROWTH -
CLASS I
|
AMERITAS LIFE INSURANCE CORP
5900 O Street
LINCOLN, NE
|
43.96%
|
Fund
|
Address
|
Percentage of Shares Held
|
|
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMP.
C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING
PO BOX 182029
COLUMBUS OH 43218
|
24.22%
|
|
AMERITAS LIFE INSURANCE CORP
SEPARATE ACCOUNT LLVL
5900 O Street
LINCOLN, NE
|
16.96%
|
|
AMERITAS LIFE INSURANCE CORP
5900 O Street
LINCOLN, NE
|
7.58%
|
GUARDIAN -
CLASS I
|
SECURITY BENEFIT LIFE
1 SW SECURITY BENEFIT PL
TOPEKA, KS 66636-1000
|
27.56%
|
|
THE UNION CENTRAL LIFE INSURANCE
FBO INDIVIDUAL VARIABLE ANNUITY
PO BOX 40888
CINCINNATI OH 45240
|
16.70%
|
|
UNION CENTRAL LIFE INSURANCE
CO IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING
PO BOX 182029
COLUMBUS OH 43218-2029
|
14.96%
|
|
PRINCIPAL LIFE INSURANCE CO
ATTN INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTING
711 HIGH STREET
DES MOINES IA 50392
|
14.65%
|
|
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING
PO BOX 182029
COLUMBUS OH 43218-2029
|
8.93%
|
GUARDIAN -
CLASS S
|
PHOENIX LIFE INSURANCE CO
31 TECH VALLEY DR
E GREENBUSH NY 12061-4134
|
87.66%
|
Fund
|
Address
|
Percentage of Shares Held
|
|
PHOENIX LIFE INSURANCE CO
31 TECH VALLEY DR
E GREENBUSH NY 12061-4134
|
7.84%
|
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY -
CLASS S
|
Prudential Financial
C/O PruBenefit Funding
80 Livingston Ave
Roseland, NJ 07068-1798
|
72.44%
|
|
IDS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
OF NEW YORK
222 AXP FINANCIAL CENTER
MINNEAPOLIS MN 5574-0001
|
25.30%
|
SHORT DURATION BOND - CLASS I
|
NATIONWIDE LIFE VARIABLE
GROWTH PORTFOLIO
C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING
PO BOX 182029
COLUMBUS OH 43218-2029
|
66.24%
|
|
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE CO
C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING
PO BOX 182029
COLUMBUS OH 43218-2029
|
11.34%
|
MID CAP GROWTH - CLASS I
|
LINCOLN NATIONAL LIFE INS CO
WELLS FARGO B SHARE EGMDB
ACCT W
ATTN MARGARET WALLACE 6H-02
1300 SOUTH CLINTON STREET
FORT WAYNE IN 46802-3506
|
64.52%
|
|
AMERICAN GENERAL LIFE INSURANCE
AIG INCOME ADVANTAGE
2727 ALLEN PARKWAY
HOUSTON, TX 77019-2116
|
8.40%
|
|
LINCOLN NATIONAL LIFE INS CO
LN NY CHOICEPLUS 2 ACCESS
1300 SOUTH CLINTON STREET
FORT WAYNE IN 46802-3506
|
6.60%
|
|
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE AND
ANNUITY CORP (NYLIAC)
ATTN ASHESH UPADHYAY
169 LACKAWANNA AVENUE
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007
|
6.06%
|
MID CAP GROWTH - CLASS S
|
NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE AND
ANNUITY CORP (NYLIAC)
ATTN ASHESH UPADHYAY
169 LACKAWANNA AVENUE
PARSIPPANY NJ 07054-1007
|
96.97%
|
Fund
|
Address
|
Percentage of Shares Held
|
LARGE CAP VALUE - CLASS I
|
SECURITY BENEFIT LIFE
1 SW SECURITY BENEFIT PL
TOPEKA KS 66636
|
7.76%
|
|
PRINCIPAL LIFE INSURANCE CO
ATTN INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTING
711 HIGH ST
DES MOINES IA 50392
|
7.74%
|
|
LINCOLN NATIONAL VARIABLE
MUTUAL FUND ADMIN
1300 SOUTH CLINTON ST
FORT WAYNE IN 46802
|
7.42%
|
|
CG VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE SEPARATE ACCT 1
LINCOLN LIFE FUND & VALUATION
1300 SOUTH CLINTON ST
FORT WAYNE IN 46802
|
6.63%
|
|
JEFFERSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE
ATTN CARLA HIGGS – C1B
SEPARATE ACCOUNTS
9920 CORPORATE CAMPUS DR SUITE 1000
LOUISVILLE, KY 40223-4051
|
6.09%
|
|
PRINCIPAL LIFE INSURANCE CO
INDIVIDUAL ACCTING
711 HIGH ST
DES MOINES, IA 50392-9992
|
5.88%
|
|
SECURITY BENEFIT LIFE
1 SW SECURITY BENEFIT PL
TOPEKA, KS 66636-2234
|
5.84%
|
|
AMERITAS LIFE INSURANCE CORP
AMERITAS VARIABLE SEPARATE
ATTN VARIANLE TRADES
5900 O ST
COLUMBUS, OH 43218-2029
|
5.54%
|
|
LINCOLN NATIONAL LIFE INS CO
WELLS FARGO B SHARES
1300 SOUITH CLINTON ST
FORT WAYNE, IN 46802-3506
|
5.50
|
REAL ESTATE - CLASS S
|
NEUBERGER BERMAN MANAGEMENT LLC
605 THIRD AVENUE
NEW YORK NY 10158-0180
|
100%
|
MID CAP INTRINSIC VALUE - CLASS I
|
LINCOLN NATIONAL LIFE INS CO
WELLS FARGO B SHARE EGMDB ACCT
1300 SOUTH CLINTON STREET
FORT WAYNE IN 46802-3506
|
63.61%
|
Fund
|
Address
|
Percentage of Shares Held
|
|
TIAA-CREF LIFE SEPARATE ACOUNT VA-1
C/O TIAA-CREF LIFE INS CO
730 THIRD AVE # 14/41
NEW YORK, NY 10017-3206
|
11.37%
|
|
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING
COLUMBUS, OH 43218-2029
|
6.25%
|
MID CAP INTRINSIC VALUE - CLASS S
|
OHIO NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY FOR THE BENEFIT OF SEPARATE ACCOUNTS
1 FINANCIAL WAY
CINCINNATI OH 45242
|
97.85%
|
SOCIALLY
RESPONSIVE - CLASS I
|
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B
ATTN: MUTUAL FUND ACCOUNTING
720 E. WISCONSIN AVE
WILWAUKEE WI 53202-47023
|
67.20%
|
|
NATIONWIDE LIFE VARIABLE
GROWTH PORTFOLIO
C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING
PO BOX 182029
COLUMBUS OH 43218-2029
|
10.94%
|
SOCIALLY
RESPONSIVE - CLASS S
|
SECURITY BENEFIT LIFE
VARIFLEX Q NAVISYS
1 SW SECURITY BENEFIT PL
TOPEKA KS 66636-1000
|
60.20%
|
|
SECURITY BENEFIT LIFE INSURANCE CO
C/O VARIABLE ANNUITY DEPARTMENT
1 SW SECURITY BENEFIT PL
|
11.45%
|
|
IDS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
222 AXP FINANCIAL CENTER
|
8.96%
|
SMALL CAP GROWTH - CLASS S
|
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMP.
C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING
PO BOX 182029, COLOMBUS, OH 43218
|
21.22%
|
|
PRINCIPAL LIFE INSURANCE CO
ATTN INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTINGT
711 HIGH ST
DES MOINES IA 50392
|
15.83%
|
Fund
|
Address
|
Percentage of Shares Held
|
|
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE CO
C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING
PO BOX 182029
Columbus, OH 43281
|
13.59%
|
|
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE CO
FBO SENTINEL ADVANTAGE
ATTN PENNY DOOLER
1 NATIONAL LIFE DR
MONTPELIER VT 05604-0001
|
12.36%
|
|
JEFFERSON NATL LIFE INSURANCE
ATTN: INDIVIDUAL ACCTING
711 HIGH ST
DES MOINES IA 50392-9992
|
12.36%
|
|
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE CO
C/O IPO PORTFOLIO ACCOUNTING
PO BOX 182029
Columbus, OH 43281
|
11.08%
|
These Life Companies are required to vote Fund shares in accordance with instructions received from owners of Variable Contracts funded by separate accounts with respect to separate accounts of these Life Companies that are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as unit investment trusts.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
This SAI and the Prospectuses do not contain all the information included in the Trust’s registration statement filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities offered by the Prospectuses. The registration statement, including the exhibits filed therewith, may be examined at the SEC’s offices in Washington, D.C. The SEC maintains a Website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains this SAI, material incorporated by reference and other information regarding the Funds.
Statements contained in this SAI and in the Prospectuses as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete. In each instance where reference is made to a contract or other document a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement is qualified in all respects by such reference.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Each Fund’s (other than the Real Estate Portfolio and International Large Cap Portfolio) audited financial statements, notes to the audited financial statements, and reports of the independent registered public accounting firm contained in each Fund’s Annual Report to the shareholders of the Trust for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 are incorporated by reference into this SAI .
Appendix A
Long-Term and Short-Term Debt Securities Rating Descriptions
Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings*:
The following descriptions of S&P’s long-term issue ratings have been published by Standard & Poor’s Financial Service LLC.
AAA
– An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA
– An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree.
The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A
– An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB
– An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC, and C
– Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB
– An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues.
However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B
– An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC
– An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC
– An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The
‘
CC
’
rating is used when a default has not yet occurred, but Standard & Poor
’
s expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.
C
– An obligation rated ‘C
’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared to obligations that are rated higher
.
D
– An obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within five business days, in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation's rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.
NR
– This indicates that no rating has been requested, or that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
*The ratings from
‘AA
’ to
‘CCC
’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.’s (“Moody’s”) Global Long-Term
Obligation Rating Scale:
The following descriptions of Moody’s long-term obligation ratings have been published by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
Aaa
– Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa
– Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and subject to very low credit risk.
A
– Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and subject to low credit risk.
Baa
– Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and are subject to moderate credit risk, and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba
– Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B
– Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa
– Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative, of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca
– Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C
– Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note:
Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a
“
(hyb)
”
indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies and securities firms.*
*By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.
Fitch Ratings’ (“Fitch”) Corporate Finance Obligations – Long-Term Rating Scales
:
The following descriptions of Fitch’s long-term corporate finance obligation ratings have been published by Fitch, Inc. and Fitch Ratings Ltd. and its subsidiaries.
AAA
– Highest credit quality. ‘
AAA
’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA
– Very high credit quality. ‘
AA
’ ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A
– High credit quality. ‘
A
’ ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB
– Good credit quality.
‘
BBB
’ ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB
– Speculative. ‘
BB
’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
B
– Highly speculative. ‘
B
’ ratings indicate that material credit risk is present. For performing obligations, default risk is commensurate with the issuer being rated with an Issuer Default Risk (“IDR”) in the ranges ‘BB’ to ‘C’. For issuers with an IDR below ‘B’, the overall credit risk of this obligation is moderated by the expected level of recoveries should a default occur. For issuers with an IDR above ‘B’, the overall credit risk of this obligation is exacerbated by the expected low level of recoveries should a default occur. For non-performing obligations, the obligation or issuer is in default, or has deferred payment, but the rated obligation is expected to have extremely high recovery rates consistent with a Recovery Rating of ‘RR1’ (outstanding recovery prospects given default).
CCC
– Substantial credit risk. ‘
CCC
’ ratings indicate that substantial credit risk is present. For performing obligations, default risk is commensurate with an IDR in the ranges ‘B’ to ‘C’. For issuers with an IDR below ‘CCC’, the overall credit risk of this obligation is moderated by the expected level of recoveries should a default occur. For issuers with an IDR above ‘CCC’, the overall credit risk of this obligation is exacerbated by the expected low level of recoveries should
a default occur. For non-performing obligations, the obligation or issuer is in default, or has deferred payment, but the rated obligation is expected to have a superior recovery rate consistent with a Recovery Rating of ‘RR2’ (superior recovery prospects given default).
CC
– Very high levels of credit risk. ‘
CC
’ ratings indicate that substantial credit risk is present. For performing obligations, default risk is commensurate with an IDR in the ranges ‘B’ to ‘C’. For issuers with an IDR below ‘CC’, the overall credit risk of this obligation is moderated by the expected level of recoveries should a default occur. For issuers with an IDR above ‘CC’, the overall credit risk of this obligation is exacerbated by the expected low level of recoveries should a default occur. For non-performing obligations, the obligation or issuer is in default, or has deferred payment, but the rated obligation is expected to have a good recovery rate consistent with a Recovery Rating of ‘RR3’ (good recovery prospects given default).
C
– Exceptionally high levels of credit risk. ‘
C
’ indicates exceptionally high levels of credit risk. For performing obligations, default risk is commensurate with an IDR in the ranges ‘B’ to ‘C’. The overall credit risk of this obligation is exacerbated by the expected low level of recoveries should a default occur. For non-performing obligations, the obligation or issuer is in default, or has deferred payment, and the rated obligation is expected to have an average, below-average or poor recovery rate consistent with a Recovery Rating of ‘RR4’ (average recovery prospects given default), ‘RR5’ (below average recovery prospects given default) or ‘RR6’ (poor recovery prospects given default).
Defaulted obligations typically are not assigned 'RD’ or ‘D' ratings, but are instead rated in the 'B' to 'C' rating categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. This approach better aligns obligations that have comparable overall expected loss but varying vulnerability to default and loss.
Note:
The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ obligation rating category, or to corporate finance obligation ratings in the categories below ‘CCC’.
The subscript 'emr' is appended to a rating to denote embedded market risk which is beyond the scope of the rating. The designation is intended to make clear that the rating solely addresses the counterparty risk of the issuing bank. It is not meant to indicate any limitation in the analysis of the counterparty risk, which in all other respects follows published Fitch criteria for analyzing the issuing financial institution. Fitch does not rate these instruments where the principal is to any degree subject to market risk.
S&P’s Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings
:
The following descriptions of S&P’s short-term issue credit ratings have been published by Standard & Poor’s Financial Service LLC.
A-1
– A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2
- A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3
- A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B
- A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
C
- A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D
- A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation
’
s rating is lowered to
‘D
’
if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer
.
Dual Ratings
–
S&P assigns “dual” ratings to all debt issues that have a put option or demand feature as part of their structure. The first rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second rating addresses only the demand feature. The long-term rating symbols are used for bonds to denote the long-term maturity and the short-term rating symbols for the put option (for example, ‘AAA/A-1+’). With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, note rating symbols are used with the short-term issue credit rating symbols (for example, ‘SP-1+/A-1+’).
Moody’s Global Short-Term Obligation Rating Scale
:
The following descriptions of Moody’s short-term obligation ratings have been published by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
P-1
- Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2
- Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3
- Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP
- Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
Fitch’s Short-Term Ratings Assigned to Issuers or Obligations in Corporate, Public and Structured Finance:
The following descriptions of Fitch’s short-term obligation ratings have been published by Fitch Inc. and Fitch Ratings Ltd. and its subsidiaries.
F1
-
Highest short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2
-
Good short-term credit quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
F3
-
Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
B
–
Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C
-
High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.
RD
–
Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.
D
–
Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.
A-7
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DATED MAY 1, 2014
Absolute Return Multi-Manager
Portfolio
Class S
|
|
605 Third Avenue, 2
nd
Floor, New York, NY 10158-0180
Shareholder Services
800.877.9700
www.nb.com
|
Absolute Return Multi-Manager
Portfolio (the “Fund”) is a mutual fund that offers shares pursuant to a prospectus dated May 1, 2014.
Shares of the Fund are sold to insurance company separate accounts, so that the Fund may serve as an investment option under variable life insurance policies and variable annuity contracts issued by insurance companies. Shares of the Fund are also offered to certain qualified pension and retirement plans. If you are buying a variable contract or qualified plan, you should also read the contract’s prospectus. Individual investors may not purchase shares of the Fund directly from the Trust.
The prospectus and summary prospectus (together, the “Prospectus”) provide more information about the Fund that an investor should know before investing. You can get a free copy of the Prospectus, annual report and/or semi-annual report for the Fund from Neuberger Berman Management LLC (“NB Management”), 605 Third Avenue, 2
nd
Floor, New York, NY 10158-0180, or by calling the appropriate number listed above for your share class. You should read the Prospectus and consider the investment objective, risks and fees and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing.
This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus. This SAI is not an offer to sell any shares of any class of the Fund. A written offer can be made only by a Prospectus.
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations not contained in the Prospectus or in this SAI in connection with the offering made by the Prospectus and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Fund or its distributor. The Prospectus and this SAI do not constitute an offering by the Fund or its distributor in any jurisdiction in which such offering may not lawfully be made.
The “Neuberger Berman” name and logo are registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Group LLC. “Neuberger Berman Management LLC” and the Fund name in this SAI are either service marks or registered service marks of Neuberger Berman Management LLC. ©2014 Neuberger Berman Management LLC. All rights reserved. ©2014 NB Alternative Investment Management LLC. All rights reserved. ©2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
INVESTMENT INFORMATION
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1
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Investment Policies and Limitations
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1
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Cash Management and Temporary Defensive Positions
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4
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Additional Investment Information
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4
|
|
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PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
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60
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|
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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
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60
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Information about the Board of Trustees
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61
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Information about the Officers of the Trust
|
65
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|
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION SERVICES
|
76
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Investment Manager and Administrator
|
76
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Management and Administration Fees
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78
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Fund Accounting Agent
|
78
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Contractual Expense Limitations
|
79
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Adviser and Subadvisers
|
79
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Portfolio Manager Information
|
81
|
Other Investment Companies or Accounts Managed
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84
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Codes of Ethics
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85
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Management and Control of NB Management and NBAIM
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85
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|
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DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
|
86
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Distributor
|
86
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Revenue Sharing
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86
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Distribution Plan
|
88
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|
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ADDITIONAL PURCHASE INFORMATION
|
89
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Share Prices and Net Asset Value
|
89
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|
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ADDITIONAL REDEMPTION INFORMATION
|
91
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Suspension of Redemptions
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91
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Redemptions in Kind
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91
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|
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DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
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92
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|
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ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION
|
92
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|
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FUND TRANSACTIONS
|
99
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Portfolio Turnover
|
102
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Proxy Voting
|
102
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|
|
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE
|
103
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Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policy
|
103
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Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Procedures
|
104
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Portfolio Holdings Approved Recipients
|
104
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|
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REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
|
106
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|
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ORGANIZATION, CAPITALIZATION AND OTHER MATTERS
|
106
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|
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CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
|
107
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INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
|
107
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LEGAL COUNSEL
|
107
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|
|
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
|
107
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|
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT
|
108
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|
|
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
108
|
|
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APPENDIX A – LONG-TERM AND SHORT-TERM DEBT SECURITIES RATING DESCRIPTIONS
|
A-1
|
|
|
APPENDIX B – SUBADVISER PROXY VOTING POLICIES
|
B-1
|
INVESTMENT INFORMATION
The Fund is a separate operating series of the Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust (“Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust organized on May 23, 1994, that is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an open-end management investment company.
The Fund has not yet commenced operations as of the date of this SAI.
The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund’s investment objective, policies, and limitations in the Prospectus. The investment objective and, unless otherwise specified, the investment policies and limitations of the Fund are not fundamental. Any investment objective, policy, or limitation that is not fundamental may be changed by the trustees of the Trust (“Fund Trustees”) without shareholder approval. The fundamental investment policies and limitations of the Fund may not be changed without the approval of the lesser of:
1.
(1) 67% of the units of beneficial interest (“shares”) of the Fund present at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented, or
2.
(2) a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
These percentages are required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), and are referred to in this SAI as a “1940 Act majority vote.”
NB Management has delegated day-to-day management of the assets of the Fund to NB Alternative Investment Management LLC (“NBAIM” or “Adviser”), which is responsible for allocating the assets of the Fund to several subadvisers (each a “Subadviser”, collectively the “Subadvisers”). Throughout this SAI, the term “Manager” refers to NB Management, NBAIM or the Subadvisers, as appropriate.
Investment Policies and Limitations
Except as set forth in the investment limitation on borrowing and the investment limitation on illiquid securities, any investment policy or limitation that involves a maximum percentage of securities or assets will not be considered exceeded unless the percentage limitation is exceeded immediately after, and because of, a transaction by the Fund. If events subsequent to a transaction result in the Fund exceeding the percentage limitation on illiquid securities, the Manager will take appropriate steps to reduce the percentage held in illiquid securities, as may be required by law, within a reasonable amount of time.
The following investment policies and limitations are fundamental:
1.
Borrowing
. The Fund may not borrow money, except that the Fund may (i) borrow money from banks for temporary or emergency purposes and for leveraging or investment and (ii) enter into reverse repurchase agreements for any purpose; provided that (i) and (ii) in
combination do not exceed 33-1/3% of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings). If at any time borrowings exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund’s total assets, the Fund will reduce its borrowings within three days (excluding Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with the 33-1/3% limitation.
2.
Commodities
. The Fund may not purchase physical commodities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief or unless acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or instruments, but this restriction shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing futures contracts, options, foreign currencies or forward contracts, swaps, caps, collars, floors and other financial instruments or from investing in securities of any kind.
3.
Industry Concentration
. The Fund may not purchase any security if, as a result, 25% or more of its total assets (taken at current value) would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry. This limitation does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities (“U.S. Government and Agency Securities”), securities of other investment companies and tax-exempt securities or such other securities as may be excluded for this purpose under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.
4.
Lending.
The Fund may not lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33-1/3% of its total assets (taken at current value) would be lent to other parties, except, in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and limitations, (i) through the purchase of a portion of an issue of debt securities, loans, loan participations or other forms of direct debt instruments or (ii) by engaging in repurchase agreements.
5.
Real Estate
. The Fund may not purchase real estate unless acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or instruments, but this restriction shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing securities issued by entities or investment vehicles that own or deal in real estate or interests therein or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein.
6.
Senior Securities
. The Fund may not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.
7.
Underwriting
. The Fund may not underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent that the Fund, in disposing of portfolio securities, may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”).
For purposes of the limitation on commodities, the restriction does not prevent the Fund from investing in a wholly owned subsidiary, thereby gaining exposure to the investment returns of commodities markets within the limitations of the federal tax requirements, or from investing in commodity-linked derivative instruments.
For purposes of the limitation on commodities, the Fund does not consider foreign currencies or forward contracts to be physical commodities.
For purposes of the Fund’s industry concentration policy, the Fund will not exclude tax-exempt securities that are issued by municipalities to finance non-governmental projects, such as
hospitals (i.e., private activity bonds or industrial revenue bonds), from the industry concentration policy.
The Fund has the following fundamental investment policy:
Notwithstanding any other investment policy of the Fund, the Fund may invest all of its investable assets (cash, securities, and receivables relating to securities) in an open-end management investment company having substantially the same investment objective, policies, and limitations as the Fund.
The following investment policies and limitations are non-fundamental:
1.
Lending
. Except for the purchase of debt securities, loans, loan participations or other forms of direct debt instruments and engaging in repurchase agreements, the Fund may not make any loans other than securities loans.
2.
Margin Transactions
. The Fund may not purchase securities on margin from brokers or other lenders, except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of securities transactions. Margin payments in connection with transactions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts shall not constitute the purchase of securities on margin and shall not be deemed to violate the foregoing limitation.
3.
Illiquid Securities
. The Fund may not purchase any security if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities include securities that cannot be sold within seven days in the ordinary course of business for approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued the securities, such as repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days.
4.
Investments in Any One Issuer
. At the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, (i) no more than 25% of the value of its total assets may be invested in the securities of a single issuer and (ii) with regard to 50% of the value of its total assets, no more than 5% of the value of its total assets may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. These limitations do not apply to government securities, as defined for purposes of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), or securities of another “regulated investment company” (as defined in section 851 (a) of the Code) (“RIC”).
5.
Investment by a Fund of Funds.
If shares of the Fund are purchased by another fund in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act, for so long as shares of the underlying Fund are held by such fund, the underlying Fund will not purchase securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(F) or Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.
Senior Securities: Section 18(f)(1) of the 1940 Act prohibits an open-end investment company from issuing any class of senior security, or selling any class of senior security of which it is the issuer, except that the investment company may borrow from a bank provided that immediately after any such borrowing there is asset coverage of at least 300% for all of its borrowings. The SEC has taken the position that certain instruments that create future obligations may be considered senior securities subject to provisions of the 1940 Act that limit
the ability of investment companies to issue senior securities. Common examples include reverse repurchase agreements, short sales, futures and options positions, forward contracts and when-issued securities. However, the SEC has clarified that, if a fund segregates cash or liquid securities sufficient to cover such obligations or holds off-setting positions (or, in some cases, uses a combination of such strategies), the SEC will not raise senior securities issues under the 1940 Act.
Cash Management and Temporary Defensive Positions
For temporary defensive purposes, or to manage cash pending investment or payout, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in cash or cash equivalents, U.S. Government and Agency Securities, commercial paper, money market funds, and certain other money market instruments, as well as repurchase agreements collateralized by the foregoing. The Fund may also use put options including purchasing puts on security indices and put spreads on indices (i.e., buying and selling an equal number of puts on the same index with differing strike prices or expiration dates) for defensive purposes.
In reliance on an SEC exemptive rule, the Fund may invest an unlimited amount of its uninvested cash and cash collateral received in connection with securities lending in shares of money market funds and unregistered funds that operate in compliance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, whether or not advised by NB Management or an affiliate, under specified conditions. Among other things, the conditions preclude the Fund from paying a sales charge, as defined in rule 2830(b) of the NASD Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) (“sales charge”), or a service fee, as defined in that rule, in connection with its purchase or redemption of the money market fund’s or unregistered fund’s shares, or the Fund’s investment adviser must waive a sufficient amount of its advisory fee to offset any such sales charge or service fee. The Fund may also invest in such instruments to increase liquidity or to provide collateral to be segregated.
Additional Investment Information
The Fund may buy the types of securities and use the investment techniques described below, subject to any applicable investment policies and limitations. However, the Fund may not buy all of the types of securities or use all of the investment techniques described below. The Fund’s principal investment strategies and the principal risks of the Fund’s principal investment strategies are discussed in the Prospectus.
In reliance on an SEC exemptive order, each Fund may invest in both affiliated and unaffiliated investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), (“underlying funds”) in excess of the limits in Section 12 of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. When the Fund invests in underlying funds, it is indirectly exposed to the investment practices of the underlying funds and, therefore, is subject to all the risks associated with the practices of the underlying funds. This SAI is not an offer to sell shares of any underlying fund. Shares of an underlying fund are sold only through the currently effective prospectus for that underlying fund. Unless otherwise noted herein, the investment practices and associated risks detailed below also include those to which the Fund indirectly may be exposed through its investment in an underlying fund. Unless otherwise noted herein, any references to
investments made by the Fund include those that may be made both directly by the Fund and indirectly by the Fund through its investments in underlying funds.
Asset-Backed Securities
.
Asset-backed securities represent direct or indirect participations in, or are secured by and payable from, pools of assets such as, among other things, motor vehicle installment sales contracts, installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, and receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements, or a combination of the foregoing. These assets are securitized through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations. Credit enhancements, such as various forms of cash collateral accounts or letters of credit, may support payments of principal and interest on asset-backed securities. Although these securities may be supported by letters of credit or other credit enhancements, payment of interest and principal ultimately depends upon individuals paying the underlying loans, which may be affected adversely by general downturns in the economy. Asset-backed securities are subject to the same risk of prepayment described with respect to mortgage-backed securities and to extension risk (the risk that an issuer of a security will make principal payments slower than anticipated by the investor, thus extending the securities’ duration). The risk that recovery on repossessed collateral might be unavailable or inadequate to support payments, however, is greater for asset-backed securities than for mortgage-backed securities.
Certificates for Automobile Receivables
SM
(“CARS
SM
”) represent undivided fractional interests in a trust whose assets consist of a pool of motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts and security interests in the vehicles securing those contracts. Payments of principal and interest on the underlying contracts are passed through monthly to certificate holders and are guaranteed up to specified amounts by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trustee or originator of the trust. Underlying installment sales contracts are subject to prepayment, which may reduce the overall return to certificate holders. Certificate holders also may experience delays in payment or losses on CARS
SM
if the trust does not realize the full amounts due on underlying installment sales contracts because of unanticipated legal or administrative costs of enforcing the contracts; depreciation, damage, or loss of the vehicles securing the contracts; or other factors.
Credit card receivable securities are backed by receivables from revolving credit card agreements (“Accounts”). Credit balances on Accounts are generally paid down more rapidly than are automobile contracts. Most of the credit card receivable securities issued publicly to date have been pass-through certificates. In order to lengthen their maturity or duration, most such securities provide for a fixed period during which only interest payments on the underlying Accounts are passed through to the security holder; principal payments received on the Accounts are used to fund the transfer of additional credit card charges made on the Accounts to the pool of assets supporting the securities. Usually, the initial fixed period may be shortened if specified events occur which signal a potential deterioration in the quality of the assets backing the security, such as the imposition of a cap on interest rates. An issuer’s ability to extend the life of an issue of credit card receivable securities thus depends on the continued generation of principal amounts in the underlying Accounts and the non-occurrence of the specified events. The non-deductibility of consumer interest, as well as competitive and general economic factors, could adversely affect the rate at which new receivables are created in an Account and conveyed to an issuer, thereby shortening the expected weighted average life of the related security and reducing its yield. An acceleration in cardholders’ payment rates or any other event that shortens the
period during which additional credit card charges on an Account may be transferred to the pool of assets supporting the related security could have a similar effect on its weighted average life and yield.
Credit cardholders are entitled to the protection of state and federal consumer credit laws. Many of those laws give a holder the right to set off certain amounts against balances owed on the credit card, thereby reducing amounts paid on Accounts. In addition, unlike the collateral for most other asset-backed securities, Accounts are unsecured obligations of the cardholder.
The Fund may invest in trust preferred securities, which are a type of asset-backed security. Trust preferred securities represent interests in a trust formed by a parent company to finance its operations. The trust sells preferred shares and invests the proceeds in debt securities of the parent. This debt may be subordinated and unsecured. Dividend payments on the trust preferred securities match the interest payments on the debt securities; if no interest is paid on the debt securities, the trust will not make current payments on its preferred securities. Unlike typical asset-backed securities, which have many underlying payors and are usually overcollateralized, trust preferred securities have only one underlying payor and are not overcollateralized. Issuers of trust preferred securities and their parents currently enjoy favorable tax treatment. If the tax characterization of trust preferred securities were to change, they could be redeemed by the issuers, which could result in a loss to the Fund.
Banking and Savings Institution Securities
.
These include CDs, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances, and other short-term and long-term debt obligations issued by commercial banks and savings institutions. The CDs, time deposits, and bankers’ acceptances in which the Fund invests typically are not covered by deposit insurance.
A certificate of deposit is a short-term negotiable certificate issued by a commercial bank against funds deposited in the bank and is either interest-bearing or purchased on a discount basis. A bankers’ acceptance is a short-term draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower, usually in connection with an international commercial transaction. The borrower is liable for payment as is the bank, which unconditionally guarantees to pay the draft at its face amount on the maturity date. Fixed time deposits are obligations of branches of U.S. banks or foreign banks that are payable at a stated maturity date and bear a fixed rate of interest. Although fixed time deposits do not have a market, there are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in the deposit to a third party. Deposit notes are notes issued by commercial banks that generally bear fixed rates of interest and typically have original maturities ranging from eighteen months to five years.
Banks are subject to extensive governmental regulations that may limit both the amounts and types of loans and other financial commitments that may be made and the interest rates and fees that may be charged. The profitability of this industry is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of capital, which can fluctuate significantly when interest rates change. Also, general economic conditions, consolidation and competition among banking and savings institutions play an important part in the operations of this industry and exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers might affect a bank’s ability to meet its obligations. Bank obligations may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by government regulation.
In response to the 2008 financial turmoil, the U.S. Government is taking a variety of measures to increase the regulation of depository institutions and their holding companies. On July 21, 2010, the President signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), which significantly impacts the financial services industry, including more stringent regulation of depository institutions and their holding companies. Federal regulatory agencies are in the process of developing regulations to implement many of the Dodd-Frank Act’s provisions, so the full impact and compliance burden on the operations and profitability of depository institutions and their holding companies is not yet clear and will not likely be clear for years to come. Based on the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and anticipated implementing regulations, depository institutions and their holding companies are likely to be subject to significantly increased regulatory and compliance obligations. Accordingly, investments in bank paper may not yield expected returns because the increased regulation may significantly curtail the operations and profitability of depository institutions and their holding companies.
In addition, securities of foreign banks and foreign branches of U.S. banks may involve investment risks in addition to those relating to domestic bank obligations. Such risks include future political and economic developments, the possible seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, and the possible adoption of foreign governmental restrictions that might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on such obligations. In addition, foreign banks and foreign branches of U.S. banks may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and non-U.S. issuers generally are subject to different accounting, auditing, reporting and recordkeeping standards than those applicable to U.S. issuers.
Collateralized Loan Obligations.
The Fund also may invest in collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), which are another type of asset-backed security. A CLO is a trust or other special purpose entity that is comprised of or collateralized by a pool of loans, including domestic and non-U.S. senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. The loans generate cash flow that is allocated among one or more classes of securities (“tranches”) that vary in risk and yield. The most senior tranche has the best credit quality and the lowest yield compared to the other tranches. The equity tranche has the highest potential yield but also has the greatest risk, as it bears the bulk of defaults from the underlying loans and helps to protect the more senior tranches from risk of these defaults. However, despite the protection from the equity and other more junior tranches, more senior tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults and decreased market value due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CLO securities as a class.
Normally, CLOs are privately offered and sold and are not registered under state or federal securities laws. Therefore, investments in CLOs may be characterized by the Fund as illiquid securities; however, an active dealer market may exist for CLOs allowing a CLO to qualify for transactions pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. CLOs normally charge management fees and administrative expenses, which are in addition to those of the Fund.
The riskiness of investing in CLOs depends largely on the quality and type of the collateral loans and the tranche of the CLO in which the Fund invests. In addition to the normal
risks associated with fixed-income securities discussed elsewhere in this SAI and the Fund’s prospectus (such as interest rate risk and credit risk), CLOs carry risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from the collateral will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the Fund may invest in CLO tranches that are subordinate to other tranches; and (iv) the complex structure of the CLO may not be fully understood at the time of investment or may result in the quality of the underlying collateral not being fully understood and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results. In addition, interest on certain tranches of a CLO may be paid in-kind (meaning that unpaid interest is effectively added to principal), which involves continued exposure to default risk with respect to such payments. Certain CLOs may receive credit enhancement in the form of a senior-subordinate structure, over-collateralization or bond insurance, but such enhancement may not always be present and may fail to protect the Fund against the risk of loss due to defaults on the collateral. Certain CLOs may not hold loans directly, but rather, use derivatives such as swaps to create “synthetic” exposure to the collateral pool of loans. Such CLOs entail the risks of derivative instruments described elsewhere in this SAI.
Commercial Paper
. Commercial paper is a short-term debt security issued by a corporation, bank, municipality, or other issuer, usually for purposes such as financing current operations. The Fund may invest in commercial paper that cannot be resold to the public without an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act. While some restricted commercial paper normally is deemed illiquid, the Manager may in certain cases determine that such paper is liquid, pursuant to guidelines established by the Fund Trustees.
Policies and Limitations
.
To the extent restricted commercial paper is deemed illiquid, purchases thereof will be subject to the Fund’s 15% limitation on investments in illiquid securities. The Fund may invest in commercial paper only if it has received the highest rating from Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) (A-1) or Moody’s Investors Service Inc. (“Moody’s”) (P-1) or is deemed by the Manager to be of comparable quality. The Fund may also invest in such commercial paper as a defensive measure, to increase liquidity, or as needed for segregated assets.
Commodities Related Investments
. Although the Fund may not purchase physical commodities or contracts thereon, the Fund may purchase securities backed by physical commodities, including interests in exchange-traded investment trusts and other similar entities, the value of whose shares relates directly to the value of physical commodities held by such an entity. As an investor in such an entity, the Fund would indirectly bear its
pro rata
share of the entity’s expenses, which may include storage and other costs relating to the entity’s investments in physical commodities. In addition, the Fund will not qualify for treatment as a RIC in any taxable year in which more than 10% of its annual gross income consists of certain “non-qualifying” income, which includes gains resulting from selling physical commodities (or options or futures contracts thereon unless the gain is realized from certain hedging transactions) and certain other non-passive income. See the section entitled “Additional Tax Information.” The Fund’s investment in securities backed by, or in such entities that invest in, physical commodities, other than shares of a wholly owned Subsidiary (as defined below), generally would produce income that would be subject to this 10% limitation. To remain within this limitation, the Fund may hold such an investment or sell it at a loss, or sell other investments, when for investment reasons it would not otherwise do so. The
availability of such measures does not guarantee that the Fund would be able to satisfy the requirements of the Code.
Exposure to physical commodities may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of such investments may be affected by overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as supply and demand, drought, floods, weather, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. Their value may also respond to investor perception of instability in the national or international economy, whether or not justified by the facts. However, these investments may help to moderate fluctuations in the value of the Fund’s other holdings, because these investments may not correlate with investments in traditional securities. Economic and other events (whether real or perceived) can reduce the demand for commodities, which may reduce market prices and cause the value of the Fund’s shares to fall. No active trading market may exist for certain commodities investments, which may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or realize the full value of such investments in the event of the need to liquidate such investments. Certain commodities are subject to limited pricing flexibility because of supply and demand factors. Others are subject to broad price fluctuations as a result of the volatility of the prices for certain raw materials and the instability of supplies of other materials. These additional variables may create additional investment risks and result in greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Because physical commodities do not generate investment income, the return on such investments will be derived solely from the appreciation or depreciation on such investments. Certain types of commodities instruments (such as commodity-linked swaps and commodity-linked structured notes) are subject to the risk that the counterparty to the instrument will not perform or will be unable to perform in accordance with the terms of the instrument.
Policies and Limitations
.
The Fund may not purchase physical commodities or contracts thereon, unless acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or instruments. This does not prohibit the Fund from purchasing futures contracts, options, foreign currencies or forward contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars and other financial instruments or from investing in securities of any kind. However, the Fund may purchase securities backed by physical commodities, including interests in exchange-traded investment trusts and other similar entities, the value of whose shares relates directly to the value of physical commodities held by such an entity. The Fund does not intend to sell such investments when doing so would cause it to fail to qualify as a RIC under the Code.
Convertible Securities
. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock, or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. Convertible securities generally have features of both common stocks and debt securities. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive the interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, such securities ordinarily provide a stream of income with generally higher yields than common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower than the yield on non-convertible debt. Convertible securities are usually subordinated to comparable-tier non-convertible securities but rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure. The value of a convertible security is a function of (1) its yield in comparison to the yields of other securities of
comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege and (2) its worth if converted into the underlying common stock.
The price of a convertible security often reflects variations in the price of the underlying common stock in a way that non-convertible debt may not. Convertible securities are typically issued by smaller capitalization companies whose stock prices may be volatile. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the security’s governing instrument. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to convert it into the underlying common stock, sell it to a third party or permit the issuer to redeem the security. Any of these actions could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objectives.
Policies and Limitations
.
Convertible equity securities are considered equity securities for purposes of any policy or limitation. Convertible debt securities are subject to the Fund’s investment policies and limitations concerning fixed income securities.
Direct Debt Instruments including Loans, Loan Assignments, and Loan Participations
.
Direct debt includes interests in loans, notes and other interests in amounts owed to financial institutions by borrowers, such as companies and governments, including emerging market countries. Direct debt instruments are interests in amounts owed by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers (including emerging market countries) to lenders or lending syndicates. Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of principal and interest. The borrower may be in financial distress or may default or have a right to borrow additional cash from the owners of direct debt. If the Fund does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments on such indebtedness, the Fund’s share price and yield could be adversely affected. Direct debt instruments may involve a risk of insolvency of the lending bank or intermediary. In addition, there may be fewer legal protections for owners of direct debt than conventional debt securities. Direct indebtedness of developing countries involves a risk that the governmental entities responsible for the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to pay interest and repay principal when due. See the additional risks described under the section entitled “Foreign Securities” in this SAI.
Direct debt instruments may have floating interest rates. These interest rates will vary depending on the terms of the underlying loan and market conditions.
Policies and Limitations
.
To the extent direct debt is deemed illiquid, such purchases thereof will be subject to the Fund’s 15% limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Loans, Loan Assignments, and Loan Participations.
Floating
rate securities
, including loans,
provide for automatic adjustment of the interest rate at fixed intervals (
e.g
., daily, weekly, monthly, or semi-annually) or automatic adjustment of the interest rate whenever a specified interest rate or index changes. The interest rate on floating rate securities ordinarily is determined by reference to LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate), a particular bank’s prime rate, the 90
day U.S. Treasury Bill rate, the rate of return on commercial paper or bank CDs, an index of short-term tax-exempt rates or some other objective measure.
Loan interests are a form of direct debt instrument
in which the Fund
may
invest
by taking an assignment of all or a portion of an interest in a loan previously held by another institution or by acquiring a participation in an interest in a loan that continues to be held by another institution.
The
Fund may invest in secured and unsecured loans. Many banks have been weakened by the recent financial crisis, and it may be difficult for the Fund to obtain an accurate picture of a lending bank’s financial condition. Loans are subject to the same risks as other direct debt instruments discussed above and carry additional risks described in this section.
Assignments
. When the Fund purchases a loan by assignment, the Fund typically succeeds to the rights of the assigning lender under the loan agreement and becomes a lender under the loan agreement. Subject to the terms of the loan agreement, the Fund typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement of the assigning lender. However, assignments may be arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, and the rights and obligations acquired by the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender.
Participation Interests
. The Fund's rights under a participation interest with respect to a particular loan may be more limited than the rights of original lenders or of investors who acquire an assignment of that loan. In purchasing participation interests, the Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation interest (the “participating lender”) and only when the participating lender receives the payments from the borrower.
In a participation interest, the Fund will usually have a contractual relationship only with the selling institution and not the underlying borrower. The Fund normally will have to rely on the participating lender to demand and receive payments in respect of the loans, and to pay those amounts on to the Fund; thus, the Fund will be subject to the risk that the lender may be unwilling or unable to do so. In such a case, the Fund would not likely have any rights against the borrower directly. In addition, the Fund generally will have no right to object to certain changes to the loan agreement agreed to by the participating lender.
In buying a participation interest, the Fund might not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the related loan and may be subject to any rights of set off the borrower has against the selling institution. In the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of the borrower, the obligation of the borrower to repay the loan may be subject to certain defenses that can be asserted by the borrower as a result of any improper conduct of the participating lender. As a result, the Fund may be subject to delays, expenses and risks that are greater than those that exist when the Fund is an original lender or assignee.
Creditworthiness
. The Fund
’s ability to receive payments in connection with loans depends on the financial condition of the borrower
.
The
Manager will not rely solely on another lending institution’s credit analysis of the borrower, but will perform its own investment analysis of the borrower. The Manager’s analysis may include consideration of the borrower’s financial strength, managerial experience, debt coverage, additional borrowing requirements or debt maturity schedules, changing financial conditions, and responsiveness to changes in business conditions and interest rates. Indebtedness of borrowers whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks and may be highly speculative. Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or
restructuring may never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. In connection with the restructuring of a loan or other direct debt instrument outside of bankruptcy court in a negotiated work-out or in the context of bankruptcy proceedings, equity securities or junior debt securities may be received in exchange for all or a portion of an interest in the security.
In buying a participation interest, the Fund assumes the credit risk of both the borrower and the participating lender. If the participating lender fails to perform its obligations under the participation agreement, the Fund might incur costs and delays in realizing payment and suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. If a participating lender becomes insolvent, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of that lender. As a general creditor, the Fund may not benefit from a right of set off that the lender has against the borrower. The Fund will acquire a participation interest only if the Manager determines that the participating lender or other intermediary participant selling the participation interest is creditworthy.
Ratings
. Loan interests may not be rated by independent rating agencies and therefore, investments in a particular loan participation may depend almost exclusively on the credit analysis of the borrower performed by the Manager.
Agents.
Loans are typically administered by a bank, insurance company, finance company or other financial institution (the “agent”) for a lending syndicate of financial institutions. In a typical loan, the agent administers the terms of the loan agreement and is responsible for the collection of principal and interest and fee payments from the borrower and the apportionment of these payments to all lenders that are parties to the loan agreement. In addition, an institution (which may be the agent) may hold collateral on behalf of the lenders. Typically, under loan agreements, the agent is given broad authority in monitoring the borrower’s performance and is obligated to use the same care it would use in the management of its own property. In asserting rights against a borrower, the Fund normally will be dependent on the willingness of the lead bank to assert these rights, or upon a vote of all the lenders to authorize the action.
If an agent becomes insolvent, or has a receiver, conservator, or similar official appointed for it by the appropriate regulatory authority, or becomes a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding, the agent’s appointment may be terminated and a successor agent would be appointed. If an appropriate regulator or court determines that assets held by the agent for the benefit of the purchasers of loans are subject to the claims of the agent’s general or secured creditors, the Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a loan or suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. The Fund may be subject to similar risks when it buys a participation interest or an assignment from an intermediary.
Collateral.
Although
most
of the loans in which the Fund invests
are
secured, there is no assurance that the collateral can be
promptly
liquidated, or that its liquidation value will be equal to the value of the debt. In most loan agreements there is no formal requirement to pledge
additional
collateral if the value of the initial collateral declines
. As a result, a loan may not
always
be fully collateralized and can decline significantly in value.
If a borrower becomes insolvent, access to collateral may be limited by bankruptcy and
other laws. Borrowers that are in bankruptcy may pay only a small portion of the amount owed, if they are able to pay at all. If a secured loan is foreclosed, the Fund will likely be required to bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. There is also a possibility that the Fund will become the owner of its pro rata share of the collateral which may carry additional risks and liabilities. In addition, under legal theories of lender liability, the Fund potentially might be held liable as a co-lender. In the event of a borrower’s bankruptcy or insolvency, the borrower’s obligation to repay the loan may be subject to certain defenses that the borrower can assert as a result of improper conduct by the Agent.
Some loans are unsecured. If the borrower defaults on an unsecured loan, the Fund will be a general creditor and will not have rights to any specific assets of the borrower.
Liquidity.
Loans are generally subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. Loans are not currently listed on any securities exchange or automatic quotation system. As a result, there may not be a recognized, liquid public market for loan interests.
Prepayment Risk
and
Maturity
. Because many loans are repaid early, the actual maturity of loans is typically shorter than their stated final maturity calculated solely on the basis of the stated life and payment schedule. The degree to which borrowers prepay loans, whether as a contractual requirement or at their election, may be affected by general business conditions, market interest rates, the borrower’s financial condition and competitive conditions among lenders.
Such prepayments may require the Fund to replace an investment with a lower yielding security which may have an adverse affect on the Fund’s share price. Prepayments cannot be predicted with accuracy. Floating rate loans can be less sensitive to prepayment risk, but the Fund’s net asset value may still fluctuate in response to interest rate changes because variable interest rates may reset only periodically and may not rise or decline as much as interest rates in general.
Restrictive Covenants.
A borrower must comply with various restrictive covenants in a loan agreement such as restrictions on dividend payments and limits on total debt. The loan agreement may also contain a covenant requiring the borrower to prepay the loan with any free cash flow. A breach of a covenant is normally an event of default, which provides the agent or the lenders the right to call the outstanding loan.
Fees
and Expenses
.
Purchasers and sellers
of loans may pay certain fees
, such as an assignment fee. In addition, the Fund incurs expenses associated with researching and analyzing potential loan investments, including legal fees.
Available Information.
Loans normally are not registered with the SEC or any state securities commission or listed on any securities exchange. As a result, the amount of public information available about a specific loan historically has been less extensive than if the loan were registered or exchange traded. They may also not be considered “securities,” and
purchasers, such as the Fund, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the strong anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws.
Leveraged Buy-Out Transactions.
Loans purchased by the Fund may represent interests in loans made to finance highly leveraged corporate acquisitions, known as “leveraged buy-out”
transactions, leveraged recapitalization loans and other types of acquisition financing. The highly leveraged capital structure of the borrowers in such transactions may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions.
Junior Loans.
The Fund may invest in second lien secured loans and secured and unsecured subordinated loans, including bridge loans (“Junior Loans”). In the event of a bankruptcy or liquidation, second lien secured loans are generally paid only if the value of the borrower’s collateral is sufficient to satisfy the borrower’s obligations to the first lien secured lenders and even then, the remaining collateral may not be sufficient to cover the amount owed to the Fund. Second lien secured loans give investors priority over general unsecured creditors in the event of an asset sale.
Junior Loans are subject to the same general risks inherent to any loan investment, including credit risk, market and liquidity risk, and interest rate risk. Due to their lower place in the borrower’s capital structure, Junior Loans involve a higher degree of overall risk than senior loans of the same borrower.
Bridge Loans.
Bridge loans or bridge facilities are short-term loan arrangements (
e.g
., 12 to 18 months) typically made by a borrower in anticipation of intermediate-term or long-term permanent financing. Most bridge loans are structured as floating-rate debt with step-up provisions under which the interest rate on the bridge loan rises
over time. Thus,
the longer the loan remains outstanding
, the more the interest rate increases. In
addition, bridge loans commonly contain a conversion feature that allows the bridge loan investor to convert its loan interest into senior exchange notes if the loan has not been prepaid in full on or prior to its maturity date. Bridge loans may be subordinate to other debt and may be secured or unsecured. Like any loan, bridge loans involve credit risk. Bridge loans are generally made with the expectation that the borrower will be able to obtain permanent financing in the near future. Any delay in obtaining permanent financing subjects the bridge loan investor to increased risk. A borrower’s use of bridge loans also involves the risk that the borrower may be unable to locate permanent financing to replace the bridge loan, which may impair the borrower’s perceived creditworthiness. With the onset of the financial crisis in 2008, many borrowers found it more difficult to obtain loans, a situation that has been gradually improving.
Policies and Limitations
.
The Fund does not intend to invest in loan instruments that could require additional investments upon the borrower’s demand, but may invest in loans that require funding at a later date following the initial investment in the loan.
The Fund’s policies limit the percentage of its assets that can be invested in the securities of one issuer or in issuers primarily involved in one industry. Legal interpretations by the SEC staff may require the Fund to treat both the lending bank and the borrower as “issuers” of a loan participation by the Fund. In combination, the Fund’s policies and the SEC staff’s interpretations may limit the amount the Fund can invest in loan participations.
Distressed Securities.
The Fund may invest in distressed securities, including loans, bonds and notes may involve a substantial degree of risk. Distressed securities include securities of companies that are in financial distress and that may be in or about to enter bankruptcy.
The Fund may invest in issuers of distressed securities that the Manager expects will make an exchange offer or will be the subject of a plan of reorganization that the Fund will receive new securities in return for the distressed securities. A significant period of time may pass between the time at which the Fund makes its investment in these distressed securities and the time that any exchange offer or plan of reorganization is completed and there can be no assurance that such an exchange offer will be made or that such a plan of reorganization will be adopted. During this period, it is unlikely that the Fund will receive any interest payments on the distressed securities, the Fund will be subject to significant uncertainty as to whether or not the exchange offer or plan of reorganization will be completed and the Fund may be required to bear certain extraordinary expenses to protect and recover its investment. Therefore, to the extent the Fund seeks capital appreciation through investment in distressed securities, the Fund’s ability to achieve current income for its shareholders may be diminished.
The Fund also will be subject to significant uncertainty as to when and in what manner and for what value the obligations evidenced by the distressed securities will eventually be satisfied ( e.g. , through a liquidation of the obligor’s assets, an exchange offer or plan of reorganization involving the distressed securities or a payment of some amount in satisfaction of the obligation). Even if an exchange offer is made or plan of reorganization is adopted with respect to distressed securities held by the Fund, there can be no assurance that the securities or other assets received by the Fund in connection with such exchange offer or plan of reorganization will not have a lower value or income potential than may have been anticipated when the investment was made or no value. Moreover, any securities received by the Fund upon completion of an exchange offer or plan of reorganization may be restricted as to resale. Similarly, if the Fund participates in negotiations with respect to any exchange offer or plan of reorganization with respect to an issuer of distressed securities, the Fund may be restricted from disposing of such securities. To the extent that the Fund becomes involved in such proceedings, the Fund may have a more active participation in the affairs of the issuer than that assumed generally by an investor. The Fund, however, will not make investments for the purpose of exercising day-to-day management of any issuer’s affairs.
In certain periods, there may be little or no liquidity in the markets for distressed securities or other instruments. In addition, the prices of such securities may be subject to periods of abrupt and erratic market movements and above-average price volatility. It may be difficult to obtain financial information regarding the financial condition of a borrower or issuer, and its financial condition may be changing rapidly. It may be more difficult to value such securities and the spread between the bid and asked prices of such securities may be greater than normally expected.
Dollar Rolls
.
In a “dollar roll,” the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously agrees to repurchase substantially similar (
i.e.
, same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date from the same party. During the period before the repurchase, the Fund forgoes principal and interest payments on the securities. The Fund is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”), as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls may increase fluctuations in the Fund’s NAV and may be viewed as a form of leverage. A “covered roll” is a specific type of dollar roll in which the Fund holds an offsetting cash position or a cash-equivalent securities position that matures on or
before the forward settlement date of the dollar roll transaction. There is a risk that the counterparty will be unable or unwilling to complete the transaction as scheduled, which may result in losses to the Fund. The Manager monitors the creditworthiness of counterparties to dollar rolls.
Policies and Limitations.
Dollar rolls are considered borrowings for purposes of the Fund’s investment policies and limitations concerning borrowings.
Fixed Income Securities
.
Fixed income securities are subject to the risk of an issuer’s inability to meet principal and interest payments on its obligations (“credit risk”) and are subject to price volatility due to such factors as interest rate sensitivity (“interest rate risk”), market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer, and market liquidity (“market risk”).
Lower-rated securities are more likely to react to developments affecting market and credit risk than are more highly rated securities, which react primarily to movements in the general level of interest rates.
Call Risk.
Some debt securities in which the Fund may invest are also subject to the risk that the issuer might repay them early (“call risk”). When market interest rates are low, issuers generally call securities paying higher interest rates. For this reason, the Fund holding a callable security may not enjoy the increase in the security’s market price that usually accompanies a decline in rates. Furthermore, the Fund would have to reinvest the proceeds from the called security at the current, lower rates.
Ratings of Fixed Income Securities.
The Fund may purchase securities rated by S&P, Moody’s, Fitch, Inc. or any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”) (please see the Prospectus for further information). The ratings of an NRSRO represent its opinion as to the quality of securities it undertakes to rate. Ratings are not absolute standards of quality; consequently, securities with the same maturity, duration, coupon, and rating may have different yields. In addition, NRSROs are subject to an inherent conflict of interest because they are often compensated by the same issuers whose securities they rate. Although the Fund may rely on the ratings of any NRSRO, the Fund refers mainly to ratings assigned by S&P, Moody’s, and Fitch, Inc., which are described in Appendix A. The Fund may also invest in unrated securities that have been determined by the Manager to be comparable in quality to the rated securities in which the Fund may permissibly invest.
High-quality debt securities.
High-quality debt securities are securities that have received from at least one NRSRO, such as S&P, Moody’s or Fitch, Inc., a rating in one of the two highest rating categories (the highest category in the case of commercial paper) or, if not rated by any NRSRO, such as U.S. Government and Agency Securities, have been determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality.
Investment Grade Debt Securities.
Investment grade debt securities are securities that have received from at least one NRSRO that has rated it, a rating in one of the four highest rating categories or, if not rated by any NRSRO, have been determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality. Moody’s deems securities rated in its fourth highest rating category (Baa) to
have speculative characteristics; a change in economic factors could lead to a weakened capacity of the issuer to repay.
Lower-Rated Debt Securities
. Lower-rated debt securities or “junk bonds” are those rated below the fourth highest category (including those securities rated as low as D by S&P) or unrated securities of comparable quality. Securities rated below investment grade are often considered to be speculative. See the risks described under the section entitled “Lower-Rated Debt Securities” in this SAI.
Ratings Downgrades.
Subsequent to the Fund’s purchase of debt securities, the rating of that issue of debt securities may be reduced, so that the securities would no longer be eligible for purchase by the Fund.
Duration and Maturity.
Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of debt securities to changes in market interest rates, based on the entire cash flow associated with the securities, including payments occurring before the final repayment of principal.
The Manager may utilize duration as a tool in portfolio selection instead of the more traditional measure known as “term to maturity.” “Term to maturity” measures only the time until a debt security provides its final payment, taking no account of the pattern of the security’s payments prior to maturity. Duration incorporates a bond’s yield, coupon interest payments, final maturity and call features into one measure. Duration therefore provides a more accurate measurement of a bond’s likely price change in response to a given change in market interest rates. The longer the duration, the greater the bond’s price movement will be as interest rates change. For any fixed income security with interest payments occurring prior to the payment of principal, duration is always less than maturity.
Futures, options and options on futures have durations which are generally related to the duration of the securities underlying them. Holding long futures or call option positions will lengthen the Fund’s duration by approximately the same amount as would holding an equivalent amount of the underlying securities. Short futures or put options have durations roughly equal to the negative of the duration of the securities that underlie these positions, and have the effect of reducing portfolio duration by approximately the same amount as would selling an equivalent amount of the underlying securities.
There are some situations where even the standard duration calculation does not properly reflect the interest rate exposure of a security. For example, floating and variable rate securities often have final maturities of ten or more years; however, their interest rate exposure corresponds to the frequency of the coupon reset. Another example where the interest rate exposure is not properly captured by duration is the case of mortgage-backed securities. The stated final maturity of such securities is generally 30 years, but current and expected
prepayment rates are critical in determining the securities’ interest rate exposure. In these and other similar situations, the Manager where permitted, will use more sophisticated analytical techniques that incorporate the economic life of a security into the determination of its interest rate exposure.
The Fund may invest in securities of any maturity and does not have a target average duration.
Policies and Limitations
.
There are no restrictions as to the amount of the Fund’s assets that may be invested in fixed income securities or the ratings of such securities the Fund may acquire or the portion of its assets it may invest in debt securities in a particular ratings category.
Foreign Securities
. The Fund may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers foreign branches of U.S. banks, including negotiable certificates of deposit (“CDs”), bankers’ acceptances, and commercial paper. Foreign issuers are issuers organized and doing business principally outside the United States and include banks, non-U.S. governments, and quasi-governmental organizations. Investments in foreign securities involve sovereign and other risks, in addition to the credit and market risks normally associated with domestic securities. These risks include the possibility of adverse political and economic developments (including political or social instability, nationalization, expropriation, or confiscatory taxation); the potentially adverse effects of the unavailability of public information regarding issuers, less governmental supervision and regulation of financial markets, reduced liquidity of certain financial markets, and the lack of uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards or the application of standards that are different or less stringent than those applied in the United States; different laws and customs governing securities tracking; and possibly limited access to the courts to enforce the Fund’s rights as an investor. It may be difficult to invoke legal process or to enforce contractual obligations abroad, and it may be especially difficult to sue a foreign government in the courts of that country.
The Fund also may invest in equity, debt, or other securities that are denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, including (1) common and preferred stocks, (2) CDs, commercial paper, fixed time deposits, and bankers’ acceptances issued by foreign banks, (3) obligations of other corporations, and (4) obligations of foreign governments and their subdivisions, agencies, and instrumentalities, international agencies, and supranational entities. Investing in foreign currency denominated securities involves the special risks associated with investing in non-U.S. issuers, as described in the preceding paragraph, and the additional risks of (a) adverse changes in foreign exchange rates, (b) nationalization, expropriation, or confiscatory taxation, and (c) adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which could prevent cash from being brought back to the United States). Additionally, dividends and interest payable on foreign securities (and gains realized on disposition thereof) may be subject to foreign taxes, including taxes withheld from those payments. Commissions on foreign securities exchanges are often at fixed rates and are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although the Fund endeavors to achieve the most favorable net results on portfolio transactions.
Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and in less volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility. Additional costs associated with an investment in foreign securities may include higher custodial fees than apply to domestic custody arrangements and transaction costs of foreign currency conversions.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures. In certain markets, there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the Fund are uninvested and no return is earned
thereon. The inability of the Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the securities or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the securities, could result in possible liability to the purchaser. The inability of the Fund to settle security purchases or sales due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to pay additional expenses, such as interest charges.
Interest rates prevailing in other countries may affect the prices of foreign securities and exchange rates for foreign currencies. Local factors, including the strength of the local economy, the demand for borrowing, the government’s fiscal and monetary policies, and the international balance of payments, often affect interest rates in other countries. Individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position.
The Fund may invest in American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depository Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depository Receipts (“GDRs”) and International Depository Receipts (“IDRs”). ADRs (sponsored or unsponsored) are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. Most ADRs are denominated in U.S. dollars and are traded on a U.S. stock exchange. However, they are subject to the risk of fluctuation in the currency exchange rate if, as is often the case, the underlying securities are denominated in foreign currency. EDRs and IDRs are receipts typically issued by a European bank or trust company evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. GDRs are receipts issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. banking institution evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities and are often denominated in U.S. dollars. EDRs, IDRs and GDRs involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign securities, including currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
Issuers of the securities underlying sponsored depositary receipts, but not unsponsored depositary receipts, are contractually obligated to disclose material information in the United States. Therefore, the market value of unsponsored depositary receipts is less likely to reflect the effect of such information.
Policies and Limitations
.
The Fund is not restricted in the amount it may invest in foreign securities including foreign securities denominated in any one foreign currency.
Securities of Issuers in Emerging Market Countries.
The risks described above for foreign securities may be heightened in connection with investments in emerging market countries. Historically, the markets of emerging market countries have been more volatile than the markets of developed countries, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, emerging market countries may have less stable governments; may present the risks of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and prohibitions on the repatriation of assets; and may have less protection of property rights than more developed countries. The economies of emerging market countries may be reliant on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions and may suffer from high and volatile debt burdens or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable to respond
effectively to increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of holdings difficult or impossible at times.
In determining where an issuer of a security is based, the Manager may consider such factors as where the company is legally organized, maintains its principal corporate offices and/or conducts its principal operations.
Additional costs could be incurred in connection with the Fund’s investment activities outside the United States. Brokerage commissions may be higher outside the United States, and the Fund will bear certain expenses in connection with its currency transactions. Furthermore, increased custodian costs may be associated with maintaining assets in certain jurisdictions.
Certain risk factors related to emerging market countries include:
Currency fluctuations
. The Fund’s investments may be valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Certain emerging market countries’ currencies have experienced and may in the future experience significant declines against the U.S. dollar. For example, if the U.S. dollar appreciates against foreign currencies, the value of the Fund’s securities holdings would generally depreciate and vice versa. Consistent with its investment objective, the Fund can engage in certain currency transactions to hedge against currency fluctuations. See the section entitled “Forward Foreign Currency Transactions.”
Government regulation
. The political, economic and social structures of certain developing countries may be more volatile and less developed than those in the United States. Certain emerging market countries lack uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, have less governmental supervision of financial markets than in the United States, and do not honor legal rights enjoyed in the United States. Certain governments may be more unstable and present greater risks of nationalization or restrictions on foreign ownership of local companies.
Repatriation of investment income, capital and the proceeds of sales by foreign investors may require governmental registration and/or approval in some emerging market countries. While the Fund will only invest in markets where these restrictions are considered acceptable by the Manager, a country could impose new or additional repatriation restrictions after the Fund’s investment. If this happened, the Fund’s response might include, among other things, applying to the appropriate authorities for a waiver of the restrictions or engaging in transactions in other markets designed to offset the risks of decline in that country. Such restrictions will be considered in relation to the Fund’s liquidity needs and all other positive and negative factors. Further, some attractive equity securities may not be available to the Fund, or the Fund may have to pay a premium to purchase those equity securities, due to foreign shareholders already holding the maximum amount legally permissible.
While government involvement in the private sector varies in degree among emerging market countries, such involvement may in some cases include government ownership of companies in certain sectors, wage and price controls or imposition of trade barriers and other protectionist measures. With respect to any emerging market country, there is no guarantee that some future economic or political crisis will not lead to price controls, forced mergers of
companies, expropriation, or creation of government monopolies to the possible detriment of the Fund’s investments.
Less developed securities markets
. Emerging market countries may have less well developed securities markets and exchanges. These markets have lower trading volumes than the securities markets of more developed countries. These markets may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume. Consequently, these markets may be substantially less liquid than those of more developed countries, and the securities of issuers located in these markets may have limited marketability. These factors may make prompt liquidation of substantial portfolio holdings difficult or impossible at times.
Settlement risks
. Settlement systems in emerging market countries are generally less well organized than developed markets. Supervisory authorities may also be unable to apply standards comparable to those in developed markets. Thus, there may be risks that settlement may be delayed and that cash or securities belonging to the Fund may be in jeopardy because of failures of or defects in the systems. In particular, market practice may require that payment be made before receipt of the security being purchased or that delivery of a security be made before payment is received. In such cases, default by a broker or bank (the “counterparty”) through whom the transaction is effected might cause the Fund to suffer a loss. The Fund will seek, where possible, to use counterparties whose financial status is such that this risk is reduced. However, there can be no certainty that the Fund will be successful in eliminating this risk, particularly as counterparties operating in emerging market countries frequently lack the substance or financial resources of those in developed countries. There may also be a danger that, because of uncertainties in the operation of settlement systems in individual markets, competing claims may arise with respect to securities held by or to be transferred to the Fund.
Investor information
. The Fund may encounter problems assessing investment opportunities in certain emerging market securities markets in light of limitations on available information and different accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards. In such circumstances, the Manager will seek alternative sources of information, and to the extent it may not be satisfied with the sufficiency of the information obtained with respect to a particular market or security, the Fund will not invest in such market or security.
Taxation
. Taxation of dividends received and net capital gains realized by non-residents varies among emerging market countries and, in some cases, is comparatively high. In addition, emerging market countries typically have less well-defined tax laws and procedures, and such laws may permit retroactive taxation so that the Fund could in the future become subject to local tax liability that it had not reasonably anticipated in conducting its investment activities or valuing its assets.
Litigation.
The Fund and its shareholders may encounter substantial difficulties in obtaining and enforcing judgments against non-U.S. resident individuals and companies.
Fraudulent securities
. Securities purchased by the Fund may subsequently be found to be fraudulent or counterfeit, resulting in a loss to the Fund.
Risks of Investing in Frontier Emerging Market Countries.
Frontier emerging market countries are countries that have smaller economies or less developed capital markets than traditional emerging markets. Frontier emerging market countries tend to have relatively low gross national product per capita compared to the larger traditionally-recognized emerging markets. The frontier emerging market countries include the least developed countries even by emerging markets standards. The risks of investments in frontier emerging market countries include all the risks described above for investment in foreign securities and emerging markets, although these risks are magnified in the case of frontier emerging market countries.
Fund of Funds Structure
. Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act, in relevant part, prohibits a registered investment company from acquiring shares of an investment company if after such acquisition the securities represent more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the acquired company, more than 5% of the total assets of the acquiring company, or, together with the securities of any other investment companies, more than 10% of the total assets of the acquiring company except in reliance on certain exceptions contained in the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC, the Fund is permitted to invest in both affiliated and unaffiliated investment companies, including ETFs, in excess of the limits in Section 12 of the 1940 Act subject to the terms and conditions of such order. Even in the absence of an exemptive order, the Fund may exceed these limits when investing in shares of an ETF, subject to the terms and conditions of an exemptive order from the SEC obtained by the ETF that permits an investing fund, such as the Fund, to invest in the ETF in excess of the limits described above.
Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts,
Options on Securities and Indices, Forward Currency Contracts, Options on Foreign Currencies, and Swap Agreements (collectively, “Financial Instruments”)
.
Financial Instruments are instruments whose value is dependent upon the value of an underlying asset or assets, which may include stocks, bonds, commodities, interest rates, currency exchange rates, or related indices. As described below, Financial Instruments may be used for "hedging" purposes, meaning that they may be used in an effort to offset a decline in value in the Fund’s other investments, which could result from changes in interest rates, market prices, currency fluctuations, or other market factors. Financial Instruments may also be used for non-hedging purposes in an effort to implement a cash management strategy, to enhance income or gain, to manage or adjust the risk profile of the Fund or the risk of individual positions, to gain exposure more efficiently than through a direct purchase of the underlying security, or to gain exposure to securities, markets, sectors or geographical areas.
The Dodd-Frank Act requires the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) to establish new regulations with respect to derivatives defined as security-based
swaps (
e.g.
, derivatives based on an equity) and swaps (
e.g.
, derivatives based on a broad-based index or commodity), respectively, and the markets in which these instruments trade. In addition, it subjected all security-based swaps and swaps to SEC and CFTC jurisdiction, respectively.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
. The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts (sometimes referred to as “futures”) and options thereon for hedging purposes (
i.e.
, to attempt to hedge against changes in the prices of securities or, in the case of foreign currency futures and options thereon, to attempt to hedge against changes in prevailing currency
exchange rates) or non-hedging purposes.
A “purchase” of a futures contract (or entering into a “long” futures position) entails the buyer’s assumption of a contractual obligation to take delivery of the instrument underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. A “sale” of a futures contract (or entering into a “short” futures position) entails the seller’s assumption of a contractual obligation to make delivery of the instrument underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time.
The value of a futures contract tends to increase or decrease in tandem with the value of its underlying instrument. Therefore, purchasing futures contracts will tend to increase the Fund’s exposure to positive and negative price fluctuations in the underlying instrument, much as if the Fund had purchased the underlying instrument directly. The Fund may purchase futures contracts to fix what the Manager believes to be a favorable price for securities the Fund intends to purchase. When the Fund sells a futures contract, by contrast, the value of its futures position will tend to move in a direction contrary to the market for the underlying instrument. Selling futures contracts, therefore, will tend to offset both positive and negative market price changes, much as if the Fund had sold the underlying instrument. The Fund may sell futures contracts to offset a possible decline in the value of its portfolio securities. In addition, the Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes to hedge to attempt to compensate for anticipated differences in volatility between positions the Fund may wish to hedge and the standardized futures contracts available to it, although this may not be successful in all cases. Further, a loss incurred on a particular transaction being used as a hedge does not mean that it failed to achieve its objective, if the goal was to prevent a worse loss that may have resulted had a particular securities or cash market investment suffered a substantial loss and there were no offsetting hedge.
Certain futures, including index futures and futures not calling for the physical delivery or acquisition of the instrument underlying the contract, are settled on a net cash payment basis rather than by the delivery of the underlying instrument. In addition, although futures contracts by their terms may call for the physical delivery or acquisition of the instrument underlying the contract, in most cases the contractual obligation is extinguished by being offset before the expiration of the contract. A futures position is offset by buying (to offset an earlier sale) or selling (to offset an earlier purchase) an identical futures contract calling for delivery in the same month. This may result in a profit or loss. While futures contracts entered into by the Fund will usually be liquidated in this manner, the Fund may instead make or take delivery of the underlying instrument or utilize the cash settlement process whenever it appears economically advantageous for it to do so.
Because the futures markets may be more liquid than the cash markets, the use of futures contracts permits the Fund to enhance portfolio liquidity and maintain a defensive position without having to sell portfolio securities. For example, (i) futures contracts on single stocks, interest rates and indices (including on narrow-based indices) and options thereon may be used as a maturity or duration management device and/or a device to reduce risk or preserve total return in an adverse environment for the hedged securities, and (ii) foreign currency futures and options thereon may be used as a means of establishing more definitely the effective return on, or the purchase price of, securities denominated in foreign currencies that are held or intended to be
acquired by the Fund.
For purposes of managing cash flow, the Fund may use futures and options thereon to increase its exposure to the performance of a recognized securities index.
With respect to currency futures, the Fund may sell a currency futures contract or a call option thereon, or may purchase a put option on a currency futures contract, if the Manager anticipates that exchange rates for a particular currency will fall. Such a transaction will be used as a hedge (or, in the case of a sale of a call option, a partial hedge) against a decrease in the value of portfolio securities denominated in that currency. If the Manager anticipates that exchange rates for a particular currency will rise, the Fund may purchase a currency futures contract or a call option thereon to protect against an increase in the price of securities that are denominated in that currency and that the Fund intends to purchase. The Fund also may purchase a currency futures contract or a call option thereon for non-hedging purposes when the Manager anticipates that a particular currency will appreciate in value, but securities denominated in that currency do not present attractive investment opportunities and are not held in the Fund’s investment portfolio.
The Fund may invest in commodity-linked futures contracts either directly or through a wholly owned subsidiary. Commodity-linked futures contracts are generally based upon commodities within six main commodity groups: (1) energy, which includes, among others, crude oil, gas oil, natural gas, gasoline and heating oil; (2) livestock, which includes, among others, feeder cattle, live cattle and hogs; (3) agriculture, which includes, among others, wheat (Kansas City wheat and Chicago wheat), corn and soybeans; (4) industrial metals, which includes, among others, aluminum, copper, lead, nickel and zinc; (5) precious metals, which includes, among others, gold, silver, platinum and palladium; and (6) softs, which includes cotton, coffee, sugar and cocoa. The price of a commodity futures contract will reflect the storage costs of purchasing the physical commodity. These storage costs include the time value of money invested in the physical commodity plus the actual costs of storing the commodity, less any benefits from ownership of the physical commodity that are not obtained by the holder of a futures contract (these benefits are sometimes referred to as the “convenience yield”). To the extent that these storage costs change for an underlying commodity while the Fund is long futures contracts on that commodity, the value of the futures contract may change proportionately.
“Initial Margin” with respect to a futures contract is the amount of assets that must be deposited by the Fund with a futures commission merchant or broker in order to initiate the Fund’s futures positions. Initial margin is the margin deposit made by the Fund when it enters into a futures contract; it is intended to assure performance of the contract by the Fund. If the value of the Fund’s futures account declines by a specified amount, the Fund will receive a margin call and be required to post assets sufficient to restore the equity in the account to the initial margin level. (This is sometimes referred to as “variation margin;” technically, variation margin refers to daily payments that a clearing member firm is required to pay to the clearing organization based upon marking to market of the firm’s portfolio.) However, if favorable price changes in the futures account cause the margin deposit to exceed the required initial margin level, the excess margin may be transferred to the Fund. The futures commission merchant or clearing member firm through which the Fund enters into and clears futures contracts may
require a margin deposit in excess of exchange minimum requirements based upon its assessment of the Fund’s creditworthiness. In computing its net asset value (“NAV”), the Fund will mark to market the value of its open futures positions. The Fund also must make margin deposits with respect to options on futures that it has written (but not with respect to options on futures that it has purchased, if the Fund has paid the required premium in full at the outset). If the futures commission merchant or broker holding the margin deposit or premium goes bankrupt, the Fund could suffer a delay in recovering excess margin or other funds and could ultimately suffer a loss.
Because of the low margin deposits required, futures trading involves an extremely high degree of leverage; as a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, or gain, to the investor. Losses that may arise from certain futures transactions are potentially unlimited, and may exceed initial margin deposits as well as deposits made in response to subsequent margin calls.
The Fund may enter into futures contracts and options thereon that are traded on exchanges regulated by the CFTC or on non-U.S. exchanges. U.S. futures contracts are traded on exchanges that have been designated as “contract markets” by the CFTC; futures transactions must be executed through a futures commission merchant that is a member of the relevant contract market. Futures executed on regulated futures exchanges have minimal counterparty risk to the Fund because the exchange's clearing organization assumes the position of the counterparty in each transaction. Thus, the Fund is exposed to risk only in connection with the clearing organization and not in connection with the original counterparty to the transaction. However, if a futures customer defaults on a futures contract and the futures commission merchant carrying that customer’s account cannot cover the defaulting customer’s obligations on its futures contracts, the clearing organization may use any or all of the collateral in the futures commission merchant’s customer omnibus account — including the assets of the futures commission merchant’s other customers, such as the Fund — to meet the defaulting customer’s obligations. This is sometimes referred to as "fellow customer risk." Trading on non-U.S. exchanges is subject to the legal requirements of the jurisdiction in which the exchange is located and to the rules of such exchange, and may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees. Funds deposited in connection with such trading may also be subject to the bankruptcy laws of such other jurisdiction, which may result in a delay in recovering such funds in a bankruptcy and could ultimately result in a loss.
An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium
paid, to assume a position in the contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified exercise price at any time during the option exercise period. The writer of the option is required upon exercise to assume a short futures position (if the option is a call) or a long futures position (if the option is a put). Upon exercise of the option, the accumulated cash balance in the writer’s futures margin account is delivered to the holder of the option. That balance represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract at exercise exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. Options on futures have characteristics and risks similar to those of securities options, as discussed herein.
Although the Fund believes that the use of futures contracts and options may benefit it, if the Manager’s judgment about the general direction of the markets or about interest rate or currency exchange rate trends is incorrect, the Fund’s overall return would be lower than if it had not entered into any such contracts. The prices of futures contracts and options are volatile and are influenced by, among other things, actual and anticipated changes in interest or currency exchange rates, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and by national and international political and economic events. At best, the correlation between changes in prices of futures contracts or options and of securities being hedged can be only approximate due to differences between the futures and securities markets or differences between the securities or currencies underlying the Fund’s futures or options position and the securities held by or to be purchased for the Fund. The currency futures or options market may be dominated by short-term traders seeking to profit from changes in exchange rates. This would reduce the value of such contracts used for hedging purposes over a short-term period. Such distortions are generally minor and would diminish as the contract approaches maturity.
Under certain circumstances, futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation in the price of a futures contract or option thereon during a single trading day; once the daily limit has been reached, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. Daily limits govern only price movements during a particular trading day, however; they do not limit potential losses. In fact, a daily limit may increase the risk of loss, because prices can move to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing liquidation of unfavorable futures and options positions and subjecting traders to substantial losses. If this were to happen with respect to a position held by the Fund, it could (depending on the size of the position) have an adverse impact on the Fund’s NAV. In addition, the Fund would continue to be subject to margin calls and might be required to maintain the position being hedged by the futures contract or option thereon or to maintain cash or securities in a segregated account.
Many electronic trading facilities that support futures trading are supported by computer-based component systems for the order, routing, execution, matching, registration or clearing of trades. The Fund’s ability to recover certain losses may be subject to limits on liability imposed by the system provider, the market, the clearing house or member firms.
Call Options on Securities
. The Fund may write (sell) covered call options and purchase call options on securities for hedging purposes (
i.e
., to attempt to reduce, at least in part, the effect on the Fund’s NAV of price fluctuations of securities held by the Fund) or non-hedging
purposes. When writing call options, the Fund writes only “covered” call options on securities it owns. Portfolio securities on which the Fund may write and purchase call options are purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with the Fund’s investment objective.
When the Fund writes a call option, it is obligated to sell a security to a purchaser at a specified price at any time until a certain date if the purchaser decides to exercise the option. The Fund will receive a premium for writing a call option. So long as the obligation of the call option continues, the Fund may be assigned an exercise notice, requiring it to deliver the underlying security against payment of the exercise price. The Fund may be obligated to deliver securities underlying an option at less than the market price.
The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment technique that is believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast to the writing of “naked” or uncovered call options, which the Fund will not do), but is capable of enhancing the Fund’s total return. When writing a covered call option, the Fund, in return for the premium, gives up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the underlying security above the exercise price, but retains the risk of loss should the price of the security decline.
If a call option that the Fund has written expires unexercised, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, that gain may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying security during the option period. If a call option that the Fund has written is exercised, the Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security.
When the Fund purchases a call option, it pays a premium to the writer for the right to purchase a security from the writer for a specified amount at any time until a certain date. The Fund generally would purchase a call option to offset a previously written call option or to protect itself against an increase in the price of a security it intends to purchase.
Put Options on Securities
. The Fund may write (sell) and purchase put options on securities for hedging purposes (
i.e
., to attempt to reduce, at least in part, the effect on the Fund’s NAV of price fluctuations of securities held by the Fund) or non-hedging purposes. Portfolio securities on which the Fund may write and purchase put options are purchased solely on the basis of investment considerations consistent with the Fund’s investment objective.
When the Fund writes a put option, it is obligated to acquire a security at a certain price at any time until a certain date if the purchaser decides to exercise the option. The Fund will receive a premium for writing a put option. When writing a put option, the Fund, in return for the premium, takes the risk that it must purchase the underlying security at a price that may be higher than the current market price of the security. If a put option that the Fund has written expires unexercised, the Fund will realize a gain in the amount of the premium.
When the Fund purchases a put option, it pays a premium to the writer for the right to sell a security to the writer for a specified amount at any time until a certain date. The Fund generally would purchase a put option to protect itself against a decrease in the market value of a security it owns.
General Information About Options on Securities
. The exercise price of an option may be below, equal to, or above the market value of the underlying security at the time the option is written. Options normally have expiration dates between three and nine months from the date written.
American-style options are exercisable at any time prior to their expiration date. European-style options are exercisable only immediately prior to their expiration date. The obligation under any option written by the Fund terminates upon expiration of the option or, at an earlier time, when the Fund offsets the option by entering into a “closing purchase transaction” to purchase an option of the same series. If an option is purchased by the Fund and is never exercised or closed out, the Fund will lose the entire amount of the premium paid.
Options are traded both on U.S. national securities exchanges and in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market. Options also are traded on non-U.S. exchanges. Exchange-traded options are issued by a clearing organization affiliated with the exchange on which the option is listed; the clearing organization in effect guarantees completion of every exchange-traded option. In contrast, OTC options are contracts between the Fund and a counterparty, with no clearing organization guarantee. Thus, when the Fund sells (or purchases) an OTC option, it generally will be able to “close out” the option prior to its expiration only by entering into a closing transaction with the dealer to whom (or from whom) the Fund originally sold (or purchased) the option. There can be no assurance that the Fund would be able to liquidate an OTC option at any time prior to expiration. Unless the Fund is able to effect a closing purchase transaction in a covered OTC call option it has written, it will not be able to liquidate securities used as cover until the option expires or is exercised or until different cover is substituted. In the event of the counterparty’s insolvency, the Fund may be unable to liquidate its options position and the associated cover. The Manager monitors the creditworthiness of dealers with which the Fund may engage in OTC options transactions.
The premium the Fund receives (or pays) when it writes (or purchases) an option is the amount at which the option is currently traded on the applicable market. The premium may reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security, the length of the option period, the general supply of and demand for credit, and the interest rate environment. The premium the Fund receives when it writes an option is recorded as a liability on the Fund’s statement of assets and liabilities. This liability is adjusted daily to the option’s current market value.
Closing transactions are effected in order to realize a profit (or minimize a loss) on an outstanding option, to prevent an underlying security from being called, or to permit the sale or the put of the underlying security. Furthermore, effecting a closing transaction permits the Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with a different exercise price or expiration date or both. There is, of course, no assurance that the Fund will be able to effect closing transactions at favorable prices. If the Fund cannot enter into such a transaction, it may be required to hold a security that it might otherwise have sold (or purchase a security that it might otherwise not have bought), in which case it would continue to be at market risk on the security.
The Fund will realize a profit or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or more than the premium received from writing the call or put option. Because increases in the market price of a call option generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a call option is likely to be offset, in whole or in part, by appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Fund; however, the Fund could be in a less advantageous position than if it had not written the call option.
The Fund pays brokerage commissions or spreads in connection with purchasing or writing options, including those used to close out existing positions. From time to time, the Fund may purchase an underlying security for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call
option assigned to it, rather than deliver the security from its inventory. In those cases, additional brokerage commissions are incurred.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities close, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets.
Policies and Limitations
.
The assets used as cover (or segregated) for OTC options written by the Fund will be considered illiquid and thus subject to the Fund’s 15% limitation on illiquid securities, unless the OTC options are sold to qualified dealers who agree that the Fund may repurchase any OTC option it writes at a maximum price to be calculated by a formula set forth in the option agreement. The cover for an OTC call option written subject to this procedure will be considered illiquid only to the extent that the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option.
Put and Call Options on Securities Indices and Other Financial Indices
.
The Fund may write (sell) and purchase put and call options on securities indices and other financial indices for hedging or non-hedging purposes. In so doing, the Fund can pursue many of the same objectives it would pursue through the purchase and sale of options on individual securities or other instruments.
Options on securities indices and other financial indices are similar to options on a security or other instrument except that, rather than settling by physical delivery of the underlying instrument, options on indices settle by cash settlement; that is, an option on an index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option (except if, in the case of an OTC option, physical delivery is specified). This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option times a specified multiple (multiplier), which determines the total dollar value for each point of such difference. The seller of the option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount.
A securities index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the securities included in the index. The gain or loss on an option on an index depends on price movements in the instruments comprising the market, market segment, industry or other composite on which the underlying index is based, rather than price movements in individual securities, as is the case with respect to options on securities. The risks of investment in options on indices may be greater than the risks of investment in options on securities.
The effectiveness of hedging through the purchase of securities index options will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the securities being hedged correlate with price movements in the selected securities index. Perfect correlation is not possible because the securities held or to be acquired by the Fund will not exactly match the composition of the securities indices on which options are available.
For purposes of managing cash flow, the Fund may purchase put and call options on securities indices to increase its exposure to the performance of a recognized securities index.
Securities index options have characteristics and risks similar to those of securities options, as discussed herein. Certain securities index options are traded in the OTC market and involve liquidity and credit risks that may not be present in the case of exchange-traded securities index options.
Options on Foreign Currencies
. The Fund may write (sell) and purchase covered call and put options on foreign currencies for hedging or non-hedging purposes. The Fund may use options on foreign currencies to protect against decreases in the U.S. dollar value of securities held or increases in the U.S. dollar cost of securities to be acquired by the Fund or to protect the U.S. dollar equivalent of dividends, interest, or other payments on those securities. In addition, the Fund may write and purchase covered call and put options on foreign currencies for non-hedging purposes (
e.g.
, when the Manager anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value, but securities denominated in that currency do not present attractive investment opportunities and are not held in the Fund’s investment portfolio). The Fund may write covered call and put options on any currency in order to realize greater income than would be realized on portfolio securities alone.
Currency options have characteristics and risks similar to those of securities options, as discussed herein. Certain options on foreign currencies are traded on the OTC market and involve liquidity and credit risks that may not be present in the case of exchange-traded currency options.
Forward Foreign Currency Transactions
. The Fund may enter into contracts for the purchase or sale of a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract (“forward currency contracts”) for hedging or non-hedging purposes. The Fund also may engage in foreign currency transactions on a spot basis (
i.e.,
cash transaction that results in actual delivery within two days) at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency market.
The Fund may enter into forward currency contracts in an attempt to hedge against changes in prevailing currency exchange rates (
i.e.
, as a means of establishing more definitely the effective return on, or the purchase price of, securities denominated in foreign currencies). The Fund may also enter into forward currency contracts to protect against decreases in the U.S. dollar value of securities held or increases in the U.S. dollar cost of securities to be acquired by the Fund or to protect the U.S. dollar equivalent of dividends, interest, or other payments on those securities. In addition, the Fund may enter into forward currency contracts for non-hedging purposes when the Manager anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value, but securities denominated in that currency do not present attractive investment opportunities and are not held in the Fund’s investment portfolio. The cost to the Fund of engaging in forward currency contracts varies with factors such as the currency involved, the length of the contract period, and the market conditions then prevailing.
Sellers or purchasers of forward currency contracts can enter into offsetting closing
transactions, similar to closing transactions on futures, by purchasing or selling, respectively, an instrument identical to the instrument sold or bought, respectively. Secondary markets generally do not exist for forward currency contracts, however, with the result that closing transactions generally can be made for forward currency contracts only by negotiating directly with the counterparty. Thus, there can be no assurance that the Fund will in fact be able to close out a forward currency contract at a favorable price prior to maturity. In addition, in the event of insolvency of the counterparty, the Fund might be unable to close out a forward currency contract at any time prior to maturity. In either event, the Fund would continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the position, and would continue to be required to maintain a position in the securities or currencies that are the subject of the hedge or to maintain cash or securities.
The precise matching of forward currency contract amounts and the value of the securities involved generally will not be possible because the value of such securities, measured in the foreign currency, will change after the forward currency contract has been established. Thus, the Fund might need to purchase or sell foreign currencies in the spot (cash) market to the extent such foreign currencies are not covered by forward currency contracts. The projection of short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain.
The Manager believes that the use of foreign currency hedging techniques, including “proxy-hedges,” can provide significant protection of NAV in the event of a general increase or decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies. For example, the return available from securities denominated in a particular foreign currency would decline if the value of the U.S. dollar increased against that currency. Such a decline could be partially or completely offset by an increase in the value of a hedge involving a forward currency contract to sell that foreign currency or a proxy-hedge involving a forward currency contract to sell a different foreign currency whose behavior is expected to resemble the behavior of the currency in which the securities being hedged are denominated but which is available on more advantageous terms.
However, a hedge or a proxy-hedge cannot protect against exchange rate risks perfectly and, if the Manager is incorrect in its judgment of future exchange rate relationships, the Fund
could be in a less advantageous position than if such a hedge had not been established. If the Fund uses proxy-hedging, it may experience losses on both the currency in which it has invested and the currency used for hedging if the two currencies do not vary with the expected degree of correlation. Using forward currency contracts to protect the value of the Fund’s securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the underlying securities. Because forward currency contracts may not be traded on an exchange, the assets used to cover such contracts may be illiquid. The Fund may experience delays in the settlement of its foreign currency transactions.
Forward currency contracts in which the Fund may engage include foreign exchange forwards. The consummation of a foreign exchange forward requires the actual exchange of the principal amounts of the two currencies in the contract (
i.e
., settlement on a physical basis). Because foreign exchange forwards are physically settled through an exchange of currencies, they are traded in the interbank market directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A foreign exchange forward generally has no deposit
requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades; foreign exchange dealers realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the prices at which they are buying and the prices at which they are selling various currencies.When the Fund enters into a foreign exchange forward, it relies on the counterparty to make or take delivery of the underlying currency at the maturity of the contract. Failure by the counterparty to do so would result in the loss of any expected benefit of the transaction.
The Fund may be required to obtain the currency that it must deliver under the foreign exchange forward through the sale of portfolio securities denominated in such currency or through conversion of other assets of the Fund into such currency. When the Fund engages in foreign currency transactions for hedging purposes, it will not enter into foreign exchange forwards to sell currency or maintain a net exposure to such contracts if their consummation would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency materially in excess of the value of its portfolio securities or other assets denominated in that currency.
Forward currency contracts in which the Fund may engage also include non-deliverable forwards (“NDFs”). NDFs are cash-settled, short-term forward contracts on foreign currencies (each a “Reference Currency”) that are non-convertible and that may be thinly traded or illiquid. NDFs involve an obligation to pay an amount (the “Settlement Amount”) equal to the difference between the prevailing market exchange rate for the Reference Currency and the agreed upon exchange rate (the “NDF Rate”), with respect to an agreed notional amount. NDFs have a fixing date and a settlement (delivery) date. The fixing date is the date and time at which the difference between the prevailing market exchange rate and the agreed upon exchange rate is calculated. The settlement (delivery) date is the date by which the payment of the Settlement Amount is due to the party receiving payment.
Although NDFs are similar to forward exchange forwards, NDFs do not require physical delivery of the Reference Currency on the settlement date. Rather, on the settlement date, the only transfer between the counterparties is the monetary settlement amount representing the difference between the NDF Rate and the prevailing market exchange rate. NDFs typically may have terms from one month up to two years and are settled in U.S. dollars.
NDFs are subject to many of the risks associated with derivatives in general and forward currency transactions, including risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency and the risk that the counterparty will fail to fulfill its obligations. Although NDFs have historically been traded OTC, in the future, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, they may be exchange-traded. Under such circumstances, they will be centrally cleared and a secondary market for them will exist. With respect to NDFs that are centrally-cleared, an investor could lose margin payments it has deposited with the clearing organization as well as the net amount of gains not yet paid by the clearing organization if the clearing organization breaches its obligations under the NDF, becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy. In the event of bankruptcy of the clearing organization, the investor may be entitled to the net amount of gains the investor is entitled to receive plus the return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received by the clearing organization’s other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the investor. Even if some NDFs remain traded OTC, they will be subject to margin requirements for uncleared swaps and counterparty risk common to other swaps, as discussed below.
The Fund may purchase securities of an issuer domiciled in a country other than the country in whose currency the securities are denominated.
Swap Agreements
. The Fund may enter into swap agreements to manage or gain exposure to particular types of investments (including commodities, equity securities or indices of equity securities in which the Fund otherwise could not invest efficiently).
Swap agreements historically have been individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors. Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors. Swap agreements can vary in term like other fixed-income investments. Most swap agreements are currently traded over-the-counter. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange one or more payments based, for example, on the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments (such as securities, indices, or other financial or economic interests). The gross payments to be exchanged (or “swapped”) between the parties are calculated with respect to a notional amount, which is the predetermined dollar principal of the trade representing the hypothetical underlying quantity upon which payment obligations are computed. If a swap agreement provides for payment in different currencies, the parties may agree to exchange the principal amount.
Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the Fund’s investments and its share price and yield. Swap agreements are subject to liquidity risk, meaning that the Fund may be unable to sell a swap agreement to a third party at a favorable price. Swap agreements may involve leverage and may be highly volatile; depending on how they are used, they may have a considerable impact on the Fund’s performance. The risks of swap agreements depend upon the Fund’s ability to terminate its swap agreements or reduce its exposure through offsetting transactions. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks, bonds, and other traditional investments.
Some swaps currently are, and more in the future will be, centrally cleared. Swaps that are centrally cleared are subject to the creditworthiness of the clearing organization involved in the transaction. For example, an investor could lose margin payments it has deposited with its futures commission merchant as well as the net amount of gains not yet paid by the clearing organization if the clearing organization becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy. In the event of bankruptcy of the clearing organization, the investor may be entitled to the net amount of gains the investor is entitled to receive plus the return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received by the clearing organization’s other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the investor.
To the extent a swap is not centrally cleared, the use of a swap involves the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the counterparty or the failure of the counterparty to make required payments or otherwise comply with the terms of the agreement. If a counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of the swap might decline, potentially resulting in losses to the Fund. Changing conditions in a particular market area,
whether or not directly related to the referenced assets that underlie the swap agreement, may have an adverse impact on the creditworthiness of the counterparty. If a default occurs by the counterparty to such a transaction, the Fund may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction.
The swaps market was largely unregulated prior to the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act on July 21, 2010. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including the issuance of final implementing regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act, could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to enter into swaps in the OTC market (or require that certain of such instruments be exchange-traded and centrally-cleared), or require that the Fund support those trades with collateral, terminate new or existing swap agreements, or realize amounts to be received under such instruments. Regulations that are being developed by the CFTC and banking regulators will require the Fund to post margin on OTC swaps, and clearing organizations and exchanges will set minimum margin requirements for exchange-traded and cleared swaps.
Swap agreements can take many different forms and are known by a variety of names including, but not limited to, interest rate swaps, mortgage swaps,
total return swaps, inflation swaps,
asset swaps (where parties exchange assets, typically a debt security), currency swaps (where the parties exchange their respective rights to make or receive payments in specified currencies), credit default swaps, and commodity-linked swaps. The Fund may also write (sell) and purchase options on swaps (swaptions).
Interest Rate Swaps, Mortgage Swaps, and Interest Rate “Caps,” “Floors,” and “Collars.”
In a typical interest rate swap agreement, one party agrees to make regular payments equal to a floating rate on a specified amount in exchange for payments equal to a fixed rate, or a different floating rate, on the same amount for a specified period. Mortgage swap agreements are similar to interest rate swap agreements, except the notional principal amount is tied to a reference pool of mortgages. In an interest rate cap or floor, one party agrees, usually in return for a fee, to make payments under particular circumstances. For example, the purchaser of an
interest rate cap has the right to receive payments to the extent a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed level; the purchaser of an interest rate floor has the right to receive payments to the extent a specified interest rate falls below an agreed level. An interest rate collar entitles the purchaser to receive payments to the extent a specified interest rate falls outside an agreed range.
Among other techniques, the Fund may use interest rate swaps to offset declines in the value of fixed income securities held by the Fund. In such an instance, the Fund may agree with a counterparty to pay a fixed rate (multiplied by a notional amount) and the counterparty to pay a floating rate multiplied by the same notional amount. If long-term interest rates rise, resulting in a diminution in the value of the Fund’s portfolio, the Fund would receive payments under the swap that would offset, in whole or in part, such diminution in value; if interest rates fall, the Fund would likely lose money on the swap transaction. The Fund may also enter into constant maturity swaps, which are a variation of the typical interest rate swap. Constant maturity swaps are exposed to changes in long-term interest rate movements.
Total Return Swaps
. The Fund may enter into total return swaps (“TRS”) to obtain exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or
market. The Fund may be either a total return receiver or a total return payer. Generally, the total return payer sells to the total return receiver an amount equal to all cash flows and price appreciation on a defined security or asset payable at periodic times during the swap term (
i.e
., credit risk) in return for a periodic payment from the total return receiver based on a designated index (
e.g
., the London Interbank Offered Rate, known as LIBOR) and spread, plus the amount of any price depreciation on the reference security or asset. The total return payer does not need to own the underlying security or asset to enter into a total return swap. The final payment at the end of the swap term includes final settlement of the current market price of the underlying reference security or asset, and payment by the applicable party for any appreciation or depreciation in value. Usually, collateral must be posted by the total return receiver to secure the periodic interest-based and market price depreciation payments depending on the credit quality of the underlying reference security and creditworthiness of the total return receiver, and the collateral amount is marked-to-market daily equal to the market price of the underlying reference security or asset between periodic payment dates.
TRS agreements may be used to obtain exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or market. TRS may effectively add leverage to the Fund’s portfolio because, in addition to its net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. If the Fund is the total return receiver in a TRS, then the credit risk for an underlying asset is transferred to the Fund in exchange for its receipt of the return (appreciation) on that asset. If the Fund is the total return payer, it is hedging the downside risk of an underlying asset but it is obligated to pay the amount of any appreciation on that asset.
Inflation Swaps.
In an inflation swap, one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index, such as the Consumer Price Index, over the term of the swap (with some lag on the referenced inflation index) and the other party agrees to pay a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swaps may be used to protect the Fund’s NAV against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index.
Credit Default Swaps
. In a credit default swap, the credit default protection buyer makes periodic payments, known as premiums, to the credit default protection seller. In return, the credit default protection seller will make a payment to the credit default protection buyer upon the occurrence of a specified credit event. A credit default swap can refer to a single issuer or asset, a basket of issuers or assets or index of assets, each known as the reference entity or underlying asset. The Fund may act as either the buyer or the seller of a credit default swap. The Fund may buy or sell credit default protection on a basket of issuers or assets, even if a number of the underlying assets referenced in the basket are lower-quality debt securities. In an unhedged credit default swap, the Fund buys credit default protection on a single issuer or asset, a basket of issuers or assets or index of assets without owning the underlying asset or debt issued by the reference entity. Credit default swaps involve greater and different risks than investing directly in the referenced asset, because, in addition to market risk, credit default swaps include liquidity, counterparty and operational risk.
Credit default swaps allow the Fund to acquire or reduce credit exposure to a particular issuer, asset or basket of assets. If a swap agreement calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund
must be prepared to make such payments when due. If the Fund is the credit default protection seller, the Fund will experience a loss if a credit event occurs and the credit of the reference entity or underlying asset has deteriorated. If the Fund is the credit default protection buyer, the Fund will be required to pay premiums to the credit default protection seller. In the case of a physically settled credit default swap in which the Fund is the protection seller, the Fund must be prepared to pay par for and take possession of debt of a defaulted issuer delivered to the Fund by the credit default protection buyer. Any loss would be offset by the premium payments the Fund receives as the seller of credit default protection.
Commodity-Linked Swaps
. Commodity-linked swaps are two party contracts in which the parties agree to exchange the return or interest rate on one instrument for the return of a particular commodity, commodity index or commodity futures or options contract. The payment streams are calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional amount. A one-period swap contract operates in a manner similar to a forward or futures contract because there is an agreement to swap a commodity for cash at only one forward date. The Fund may engage in swap transactions that have more than one period and therefore more than one exchange of payments. The Fund may invest in total return commodity swaps to gain exposure to the overall commodity markets. In a total return commodity swap, the Fund will receive the price appreciation of a commodity index, a portion of the index, or a single commodity in exchange for paying an agreed-upon fee. If the commodity swap is for one period, the Fund will pay a fixed fee, established at the outset of the swap. However, if the term of the commodity swap is more than one period, with interim swap payments, the Fund will pay an adjustable or floating fee. With “floating” rate, the fee is pegged to a base rate such as LIBOR, and is adjusted each period. Therefore, if interest rates increase over the term of the swap contract, the Fund may be required to pay a higher fee at each swap reset date.
Options on Swaps (Swaptions)
. A swaption is an option to enter into a swap agreement. The purchaser of a swaption pays a premium for the option and obtains the right, but not the
obligation, to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The seller of a swaption, in exchange for the premium, becomes obligated (if the option is exercised) to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. Depending on the terms of the particular option agreement, the Fund generally will incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swaption than when it purchases a swaption. When the Fund purchases a swaption, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised.
Contracts for Differences
. The Fund may purchase contracts for differences (“CFDs”). A CFD is a form of equity swap in which its value is based on the fluctuating value of some underlying instrument (e.g., a single security, stock basket or index). A CFD is a privately negotiated contract between two parties, buyer and seller, stipulating that the seller will pay to or receive from the buyer the difference between the nominal value of the underlying instrument at the opening of the contract and that instrument’s value at the end of the contract. The buyer and seller are both required to post margin, which is adjusted daily, and adverse market movements against the underlying instrument may require the buyer to make additional margin payments. The buyer will also pay to the seller a financing rate on the notional amount of the capital employed by the seller less the margin deposit.
A CFD can be set up to take either a short or long position on the underlying instrument and enables the Fund to potentially capture movements in the share prices of the underlying instrument without the need to own the underlying instrument. By entering into a CFD transaction, the Fund could incur losses because it would face many of the same types of risks as owning the underlying instrument directly.
As with other types of swap transactions, CFDs also carry counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty to the CFD transaction may be unable or unwilling to make payments or to otherwise honor its financial obligations under the terms of the contract, that the parties to the transaction may disagree as to the meaning or application of contractual terms, or that the instrument may not perform as expected. If the counterparty were to do so, the value of the contract, and of the Fund’s shares, may be reduced.
Policies and Limitations
.
In accordance with SEC staff requirements, the Fund will segregate cash or appropriate liquid assets in an amount equal to its obligations under security-based swap agreements.
Combined Transactions
.
The Fund may enter into multiple transactions, which may include multiple options transactions, multiple interest rate transactions and any combination of options and interest rate transactions, instead of a single Financial Instrument, as part of a single or combined strategy when, in the judgment of the Manager, it is in the best interests of the Fund to do so. A combined transaction will usually contain elements of risk that are present in each of its component transactions. Although the Fund will normally enter into combined transactions based on the Manager’s judgment that the combined transactions will reduce risk or otherwise more effectively achieve the desired portfolio management goal, it is possible that the combined transactions will instead increase risk or hinder achievement of the desired portfolio management goal.
Regulatory Limitations on Using Futures, Options on Futures, and Swaps
.
Historically, advisers to registered investment companies trading commodity interests (such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and swaps), including the Fund, have been able to claim exclusion from regulation as commodity pool operators (“CPOs”) pursuant to CFTC Regulation 4.5. In February 2012, the CFTC adopted substantial amendments to that regulation. To qualify for an exclusion under the amended regulation, the Fund is permitted to engage in unlimited “bona fide hedging” (as defined by the CFTC), but if the Fund uses commodity interests other than for bona fide hedging purposes, the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish these positions, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 5% of the Fund’s NAV (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which options that are “in-the-money” at the time of purchase are “in-the-money”) or, alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of non-bona fide hedging commodity interest positions, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 100% of the Fund’s NAV (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). In addition to complying with these
de minimis
trading limitations, to qualify for an exclusion under the amended regulation, the Fund must satisfy a marketing test, which requires, among other things, that the Fund not hold itself out as a vehicle for trading commodity interests.
The Fund may be exposed to commodity interests indirectly in excess of the
de minimis
trading limitations described above. Such exposure may result from the Fund’s investment in other investment vehicles, such as real estate investment trusts, collateralized loan obligations, collateralized debt obligations and other securitization vehicles that may invest directly in commodity interests. These investment vehicles are referred to collectively as “underlying investment vehicles.” The CFTC treats a fund as a commodity pool whether it invests in commodity interests directly or indirectly through its investments in underlying investment vehicles. The CFTC staff has issued a no-action letter permitting the manager of a fund that invests in such underlying investment vehicles to defer registering as a CPO or claiming the exclusion from the CPO definition until six months from the date on which the CFTC issues additional guidance on the application of the calculation of the
de minimis
trading limitations in the context of the CPO exemption in CFTC Regulation 4.5 (the "Deadline"). Such guidance is expected to clarify how to calculate compliance with the
de minimis
trading limitations given a fund's investments in underlying investment vehicles that may cause the fund to be deemed to be indirectly trading commodity interests. The Manager has filed the required notice to claim this no-action relief with respect to the Fund. In addition, the Manager has claimed an exclusion (under CFTC Regulation 4.5) from the CPO definition with respect to the Fund. As a result, at this time the Manager is not required to register as a CPO with respect to the Fund and need not generally comply with the regulatory requirements otherwise applicable to a registered CPO. Prior to the Deadline, however, the Manager will determine with respect to the Fund whether it must operate as a registered CPO or whether it can rely on an exemption or exclusion from the CPO definition. If the Manager determines that it can rely on the exclusion in CFTC Regulation 4.5 with respect to the Fund, then the Manager, in its management of the Fund, will comply with one of the two alternative
de minimis
trading limitations in that regulation. Complying with the
de minimis
trading limitations may restrict the Manager's ability to use derivatives as part of the Fund’s investment strategies. Although the Manager believes that it will be able to execute the Fund’s investment strategies within the
de minimis
trading limitations, the
Fund’s performance could be adversely affected. If the Manager determines that it cannot rely on the exclusion in CFTC Regulation 4.5 with respect to the Fund, then the Manager will serve as a registered CPO with respect to the Fund. CPO regulation would increase the regulatory requirements to which the Fund is subject and it is expected that it would increase costs for the Fund.
Pursuant to authority granted under the Dodd-Frank Act, the Treasury Department issued a notice of final determination stating that foreign exchange forwards, as defined in the Dodd-Frank Act and described above, should not be considered swaps for most purposes. Thus, foreign exchange forwards are not deemed to be commodity interests. Therefore, if the Manager determines that it can rely on the exclusion in CFTC Regulation 4.5 with respect to the Fund, the Fund may enter into foreign exchange forwards without such transactions counting against the
de minimis
trading limitations discussed above. Notwithstanding the Treasury Department determination, foreign exchange forwards (1) must be reported to swap data repositories, (2) are subject to business conduct standards, and (3) are subject to antifraud and antimanipulation proscriptions of swap execution facilities.
In addition, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act and regulations adopted by the CFTC in connection with implementing the Dodd-Frank Act, NDFs are deemed to be commodity
interests, including for purposes of amended CFTC Regulation 4.5, and are subject to the full array of regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act. Therefore, if the Manager determines that it can rely on the exclusion in CFTC Regulation 4.5 with respect to the Fund, the Fund will limit its investment in NDFs as discussed above.
CFTC Regulation 4.5 also provides that, for purposes of determining compliance with the de minimis trading limitations discussed above, swaps that are centrally-cleared on the same clearing organization may be netted where appropriate, but no such netting is permitted for uncleared swaps. To the extent some NDFs remain traded OTC and are not centrally-cleared, the absolute notional value of all such transactions, rather than the net notional value, would be counted against the de minimis trading limitations discussed above. Requests have been made to the CFTC staff for further guidance on this aspect of CFTC Regulation 4.5.
Cover for Financial Instruments
. Transactions using Financial Instruments, other than purchased options, expose the Fund to an obligation to another party. The Fund will not enter into any such transactions unless it owns either (1) an offsetting (“covering”) position in securities, currencies or other options, futures contracts, forward contracts, or swaps, or (2) cash and liquid assets held in a segregated account, or designated on its records as segregated, with a value, marked-to-market daily, sufficient to cover its potential obligations to the extent not covered as provided in (1) above. The Fund will comply with SEC guidelines regarding “cover” for Financial Instruments and, if the guidelines so require, segregate the prescribed amount of cash or appropriate liquid assets.
Assets used as cover or held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding Financial Instrument is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other suitable assets. As a result, the segregation of a large percentage of the Fund’s assets could impede Fund management or the Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current
obligations. The Fund may be unable to promptly dispose of assets that cover, or are segregated with respect to, an illiquid futures, options, forward, or swap position; this inability may result in a loss to the Fund.
General Risks of Financial Instruments
.
The primary risks in using Financial Instruments are: (1) imperfect correlation or no correlation between changes in market value of the securities or currencies held or to be acquired by the Fund and the prices of Financial Instruments; (2) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for Financial Instruments and the resulting inability to close out Financial Instruments when desired; (3) the fact that the skills needed to use Financial Instruments are different from those needed to select the Fund’s securities; (4) the fact that, although use of Financial Instruments for hedging purposes can reduce the risk of loss, they also can reduce the opportunity for gain, or even result in losses, by offsetting favorable price movements in hedged investments; (5) the possible inability of the Fund to purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time that would otherwise be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for the Fund to sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time, due to its need to maintain cover or to segregate securities in connection with its use of Financial Instruments; and (6) when traded on non-U.S. exchanges, Financial Instruments may not be regulated as rigorously as in the United States. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s use of Financial Instruments will be successful.
In addition, Financial Instruments may contain leverage to magnify the exposure to the underlying asset or assets.
The Fund’s use of Financial Instruments may be limited by the provisions of the Code, with which it must comply to continue to qualify as a RIC. See the section entitled “Additional Tax Information.” Financial Instruments may not be available with respect to some currencies, especially those of so-called emerging market countries.
Policies and Limitations
.
When hedging, the Manager intends to reduce the risk of imperfect correlation by investing only in Financial Instruments whose behavior is expected to resemble or offset that of the Fund’s underlying securities or currency. The Manager intends to reduce the risk that the Fund will be unable to close out Financial Instruments by entering into such transactions only if the Manager believes there will be an active and liquid secondary market.
Health Sector Risks.
Health care companies can be adversely affected by, among other things, extensive government regulation, restrictions on government reimbursement for medical expenses, rising or falling costs of medical products and services, pricing pressure, an increased emphasis on outpatient services, limited number of products, industry innovation, changes in technologies and other market developments. They are also sensitive to political trends, actual and perceived, that may presage legislative or regulatory changes. Moreover, liability for products that are later alleged to be harmful or unsafe may be substantial, and may have a significant impact on the health care company’s market value and/or share price.
Biotechnology and related companies can be adversely affected by, among other things, patent considerations, intense competition, rapid technology change and obsolescence, and regulatory requirements of various federal and state agencies. In addition, some of these companies are relatively small and may have thinly traded securities, may not yet offer products or may offer a
single product, and may have persistent losses during a new product’s transition from development to production, or erratic revenue patterns. . Health care companies are subject to competitive forces that may make it difficult to raise prices and, in fact, may result in price discounting. The stock prices of these companies may be very volatile, particularly when their products are up for regulatory approval and/or under regulatory scrutiny.
The impact of recent legislation passed by the U.S. government and other legislation introduced or considered by other governments on any individual health care company or on the health care sector as a whole cannot be predicted. These laws and proposals span a wide range of topics, including cost control, national health insurance, incentives for compensation in the provision of health care services, tax incentives and penalties related to health care insurance premiums, and promotion of prepaid health care plans.
Illiquid Securities
. Generally, an illiquid security is a security that cannot be expected to be sold or disposed of within seven days at approximately the price at which it is valued by the Fund. Illiquid securities may include unregistered or other restricted securities and repurchase agreements maturing in greater than seven days. Illiquid securities may also include commercial paper under section 4(2) of the 1933 Act, and Rule 144A securities (restricted securities that may be traded freely among qualified institutional buyers pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the securities laws); these securities are considered illiquid unless
the Manager, acting pursuant to guidelines established by the Fund Trustees, determines they are liquid. Most such securities held by the Fund are deemed liquid. Generally, foreign securities freely tradable in their principal market are not considered restricted or illiquid, even if they are not registered in the United States. Illiquid securities may be difficult for the Fund to value or dispose of due to the absence of an active trading market. The sale of some illiquid securities by the Fund may be subject to legal restrictions, which could be costly to the Fund.
Policies and Limitations
. The Fund may not purchase any security if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
Indexed Securities
. The Fund may invest in indexed securities whose values are linked to currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices, or other financial indicators, domestic or foreign. Most indexed securities are short- to intermediate-term fixed income securities whose values at maturity or interest rates rise or fall according to the change in one or more specified underlying instruments. The value of indexed securities may increase or decrease if the underlying instrument appreciates, and they may have return characteristics similar to direct investment in the underlying instrument. An indexed security may be more volatile than the underlying instrument itself.
Inflation-Indexed Securities
.
The Fund may invest in U.S. Treasury securities the principal value of which is adjusted daily in accordance with changes to the Consumer Price Index. Such securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Interest is calculated on the basis of the current adjusted principal value. The principal value of inflation-indexed securities declines in periods of deflation, but holders at maturity receive no less than par. If inflation is lower than expected during the period the Fund holds the security, the Fund may earn less on it than on a conventional bond.
Because the coupon rate on inflation-indexed securities is lower than fixed-rate U.S. Treasury securities, the Consumer Price Index would have to rise at least to the amount of the difference between the coupon rate of the fixed-rate U.S. Treasury issues and the coupon rate of the inflation-indexed securities, assuming all other factors are equal, in order for such securities to match the performance of the fixed-rate U.S. Treasury securities. Inflation-indexed securities are expected to react primarily to changes in the “real” interest rate (
i.e.
, the nominal (or stated) rate less the rate of inflation), while a typical bond reacts to changes in the nominal interest rate. Accordingly, inflation-indexed securities have characteristics of fixed-rate U.S. Treasury securities having a shorter duration. Changes in market interest rates from causes other than inflation will likely affect the market prices of inflation-indexed securities in the same manner as conventional bonds.
Any increase in the principal value of an inflation-indexed security is taxable in the year the increase occurs, even though its holders do not receive cash representing the increase until the security matures. Because the Fund must distribute substantially all of its net income (including non-cash income attributable to those principal value increases) to its shareholders each taxable year to avoid payment of federal income and excise taxes, the Fund may have to dispose of other investments under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may be required to borrow, to satisfy its distribution requirements.
Investments by Funds of Funds or Other Large Shareholders
. The Fund may experience large redemptions or investments due to transactions in Fund shares by funds of funds, other large shareholders, or similarly managed accounts. While it is impossible to predict the overall effect of these transactions over time, there could be an adverse impact on the Fund’s performance. In the event of such redemptions or investments, the Fund could be required to sell securities or to invest cash at a time when it may not otherwise desire to do so. Such transactions may increase the Fund’s brokerage and/or other transaction costs and affect the liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio. In addition, when funds of funds or other investors own a substantial portion of the Fund’s shares, a large redemption by such an investor could cause actual expenses to increase, or could result in the Fund’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. Redemptions of Fund shares could also accelerate the realization of taxable capital gains in the Fund if sales of securities result in capital gains. The impact of these transactions is likely to be greater when a fund of funds or other significant investor purchases, redeems, or owns a substantial portion of the Fund’s shares. A high volume of redemption requests can impact the Fund the same way as the transactions of a single shareholder with substantial investments.
Leverage
. The Fund may engage in transactions that have the effect of leverage. Although leverage creates an opportunity for increased total return, it also can create special risk considerations. For example, leverage from borrowing may amplify changes in the Fund’s NAV. Although the principal of such borrowings will be fixed, the Fund’s assets may change in value during the time the borrowing is outstanding. Leverage from borrowing creates interest expenses for the Fund. To the extent the income derived from securities purchased with borrowed funds is sufficient to cover the cost of leveraging, the net income of the Fund will be greater than it would be if leverage were not used. Conversely, to the extent the income derived from securities purchased
with borrowed funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leveraging, the net income of the Fund will be less than it would be if leverage were not used and, therefore, the amount (if any) available for distribution to the Fund’s shareholders as dividends will be reduced. Reverse repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions, when issued and delayed-delivery transactions, certain Financial Instruments (as defined above), and short sales, among others, may create leverage.
Policies and Limitations
.
The Fund may make investments while borrowings are outstanding. The Fund may borrow money for investment purposes, however, in general, the Fund does not intend to do so. The Fund also may use leverage to purchase securities needed to close out short sales or to obtain the collateral needed to borrow a security in order to effect a short sale of that security. The Fund may engage in transactions that have the effect of leverage for investment purposes and hedging.
Lower-Rated Debt Securities
.
Lower-rated debt securities or “junk bonds” are those rated below the fourth highest category (including those securities rated as low as D by S&P) or unrated securities of comparable quality. Securities rated below investment grade are often considered to be speculative. These securities have poor protection with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Lower-rated debt securities generally offer a higher current yield than that available for investment grade issues with similar maturities, but they may involve significant risk under adverse conditions. In particular, adverse changes in general economic conditions and in the industries in which the issuers are engaged and changes in the financial condition of the issuers are more likely to cause price volatility and weaken the
capacity of the issuer to make principal and interest payments than is the case for higher-grade debt securities. These securities are susceptible to default or decline in market value due to real or perceived adverse economic and business developments relating to the issuer, market interest rates and market liquidity. In addition, to the extent the Fund invests in lower-quality securities, it may incur additional expenses to the extent recovery is sought on defaulted securities. Because of the many risks involved in investing in lower-rated debt securities, the success of such investments is dependent on the credit analysis of a Manager.
During periods of economic downturn or rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress which could adversely affect their ability to make payments of interest and principal and increase the possibility of default. In addition, such issuers may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them and may be unable to repay debt at maturity by refinancing. The risk of loss due to default by such issuers is significantly greater because such securities frequently are unsecured and subordinated to the prior payment of senior indebtedness.
At certain times in the past, the market for lower-rated debt securities has expanded rapidly, and its growth generally paralleled a long economic expansion. In the past, the prices of many lower-rated debt securities declined substantially, reflecting an expectation that many issuers of such securities might experience financial difficulties. As a result, the yields on lower-rated debt securities rose dramatically. However, such higher yields did not reflect the value of the income stream that holders of such securities expected, but rather the risk that holders of such securities could lose a substantial portion of their value as a result of the issuers’ financial restructuring or defaults. There can be no assurance that such declines will not recur.
The market for lower-rated debt issues generally is thinner or less active than that for higher quality securities, which may limit the Fund’s ability to sell such securities at fair value in response to changes in the economy or financial markets. Judgment may play a greater role in pricing such securities than it does for more liquid securities. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may also decrease the values and liquidity of lower rated debt securities, especially in a thinly traded market.
The Fund may invest in securities whose ratings imply an imminent risk of default with respect to such payments. Issuers of securities in default may fail to resume principal or interest payments, in which case the Fund may lose its entire investment.
See Appendix A for further information about the ratings of debt securities assigned by S&P, Fitch, Inc., and Moody’s.
Policies and Limitations
.
The Fund has no limitations on the amount of its assets that it can invest in lower-rated debt securities.
The Fund considers bonds rated by at least one NRSRO below the fourth highest rating category to be lower-rated debt securities or “junk bonds.”
Master Limited Partnerships
. Master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) are limited partnerships (or similar entities) in which the ownership units (
e.g.
, limited partnership interests) are publicly traded. MLP units are registered with the SEC and are freely traded on a securities
exchange or in the OTC market. Many MLPs operate in oil and gas related businesses, including energy processing and distribution. Many MLPs are pass-through entities that generally are taxed at the unitholder level and are not subject to federal or state income tax at the entity level. Annual income, gains, losses, deductions and credits of an MLP pass through directly to its unitholders. Distributions from an MLP may consist in part of a return of capital. Generally, an MLP is operated under the supervision of one or more general partners. Limited partners are not involved in the day-to-day management of an MLP.
Investing in MLPs involves certain risks related to investing in their underlying assets and risks associated with pooled investment vehicles. MLPs holding credit-related investments are subject to interest rate risk and the risk of default on payment obligations by debt issuers. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or a particular geographic region are subject to risks associated with such industry or region. Investments held by MLPs may be relatively illiquid, limiting the MLPs’ ability to vary their portfolios promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions. MLPs may have limited financial resources, their securities may trade infrequently and in limited volume, and they may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than securities of larger or more broadly based companies.
The risks of investing in an MLP are generally those inherent in investing in a partnership as opposed to a corporation. For example, state law governing partnerships is often less restrictive than state law governing corporations. Accordingly, there may be fewer protections afforded investors in an MLP than investors in a corporation. Although unitholders of an MLP are generally limited in their liability, similar to a corporation’s shareholders, creditors typically
have the right to seek the return of distributions made to unitholders if the liability in question arose before the distributions were paid. This liability may stay attached to a unitholder even after it sells its units.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
.
Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect participations in, or are secured by and payable from, pools of mortgage loans. Those securities may be guaranteed by a U.S. Government agency or instrumentality (such as by Ginnie Mae); issued and guaranteed by a government-sponsored stockholder-owned corporation, though not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States (such as by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac (collectively, the “GSEs”), and described in greater detail below); or issued by fully private issuers. Private issuers are generally originators of and investors in mortgage loans and include savings associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks, investment bankers, and special purpose entities. Private mortgage-backed securities may be backed by U.S. Government agency supported mortgage loans or some form of non-governmental credit enhancement.
Government-related guarantors (
i.e.
, not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Fannie Mae is a government-sponsored corporation owned by stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by the Federal Housing Finance Authority (“FHFA”). Fannie Mae purchases residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers that include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks, credit unions and mortgage bankers. Fannie Mae guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on pass-through securities that it issues, but those securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
Freddie Mac is a government-sponsored corporation formerly owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks and now owned by stockholders. Freddie Mac issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which represent interests in mortgages from Freddie Mac’s national portfolio. Freddie Mac guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal on the PCs it issues, but those PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
The U.S. Treasury has historically had the authority to purchase obligations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. However, in 2008, due to capitalization concerns, Congress provided the U.S. Treasury with additional authority to lend the GSEs emergency funds and to purchase their stock. In September 2008, those capital concerns led the U.S. Treasury and the FHFA to announce that the GSEs had been placed in conservatorship.
Since that time, the GSEs have received significant capital support through U.S. Treasury preferred stock purchases as well as U.S. Treasury and Federal Reserve purchases of their mortgage backed securities (“MBS”). While the MBS purchase programs ended in 2010, the U.S. Treasury announced in December 2009 that it would continue its support for the entities’ capital as necessary to prevent a negative net worth. From the end of 2007 through the third quarter of 2013, the GSEs required U.S. Treasury support of approximately $187.5 billion through draws under the preferred stock purchase agreements. However, they have repaid approximately $146.6 billion in dividends. Both GSEs ended the third quarter of 2013 with positive net worth, and neither has required a draw from the U.S. Treasury since the second quarter of 2012. However, FHFA had previously predicted that cumulative U.S. Treasury draws
(including dividends) at the end of 2015 could range from $191 billion to $209 billion. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the Federal Reserve, U.S. Treasury, or FHFA initiatives will ensure that the GSEs will remain successful in meeting their obligations with respect to the debt and MBS they issue.
In addition, the future of the GSEs is in serious question as the U.S. Government is considering multiple options, ranging on a spectrum from significant reform, nationalization, privatization, consolidation, or abolishment of the entities. The problems faced by the GSEs that resulted in their being placed into federal conservatorship and receiving significant U.S. Government support have sparked serious debate among federal policy makers regarding the continued role of the U.S. Government in providing liquidity for mortgage loans. The Obama Administration produced a report to Congress on February 11, 2011, outlining a proposal to wind down the GSEs by increasing their guarantee fees, reducing their conforming loan limits (the maximum amount of each loan they are authorized to purchase), and continuing progressive limits on the size of their investment portfolio. Congress is currently considering several pieces of legislation that would reform the GSEs and possibly wind down their existence, addressing portfolio limits and guarantee fees, among other issues.
The FHFA and the U.S. Treasury (through its agreement to purchase GSE preferred stock) have imposed strict limits on the size of GSEs’ mortgage portfolios. In August 2012, the U.S. Treasury amended its preferred stock purchase agreements to provide that the GSEs’ portfolios will be wound down at an annual rate of 15 percent (up from the previously agreed annual rate of 10 percent), requiring the GSEs to reach the $250 billion target four years earlier
than previously planned.
Mortgage-backed securities may have either fixed or adjustable interest rates. Tax or regulatory changes may adversely affect the mortgage securities market. In addition, changes in the market’s perception of the issuer may affect the value of mortgage-backed securities. The rate of return on mortgage-backed securities may be affected by prepayments of principal on the underlying loans, which generally increase as market interest rates decline; as a result, when interest rates decline, holders of these securities normally do not benefit from appreciation in market value to the same extent as holders of other non-callable debt securities.
Because many mortgages are repaid early, the actual maturity and duration of mortgage-backed securities are typically shorter than their stated final maturity and their duration calculated solely on the basis of the stated life and payment schedule. In calculating its dollar-weighted average maturity and duration, the Fund may apply certain industry conventions regarding the maturity and duration of mortgage-backed instruments. Different analysts use different models and assumptions in making these determinations. The Fund uses an approach that the Manager believes is reasonable in light of all relevant circumstances. If this determination is not borne out in practice, it could positively or negatively affect the value of the Fund when market interest rates change. Increasing market interest rates generally extend the effective maturities of mortgage-backed securities, increasing their sensitivity to interest rate changes.
Mortgage-backed securities may be issued in the form of collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) or collateralized mortgage-backed bonds (“CBOs”). CMOs are
obligations that are fully collateralized, directly or indirectly, by a pool of mortgages; payments of principal and interest on the mortgages are passed through to the holders of the CMOs, although not necessarily on a
pro rata
basis, on the same schedule as they are received. CBOs are general obligations of the issuer that are fully collateralized, directly or indirectly, by a pool of mortgages. The mortgages serve as collateral for the issuer’s payment obligations on the bonds, but interest and principal payments on the mortgages are not passed through either directly (as with mortgage-backed “pass-through” securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities) or on a modified basis (as with CMOs). Accordingly, a change in the rate of prepayments on the pool of mortgages could change the effective maturity or the duration of a CMO but not that of a CBO (although, like many bonds, CBOs may be callable by the issuer prior to maturity). To the extent that rising interest rates cause prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate, a CMO could be converted into a longer-term security that is subject to greater risk of price volatility.
Governmental, government-related, and private entities (such as commercial banks, savings institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers, and other secondary market issuers, including securities broker-dealers and special purpose entities that generally are affiliates of the foregoing established to issue such securities) may create mortgage loan pools to back CMOs and CBOs. Such issuers may be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans, as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-backed securities. Pools created by non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than governmental and government-related pools because of the absence of direct or indirect government or agency guarantees. Various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool, and
hazard insurance and letters of credit, may support timely payment of interest and principal of non-governmental pools. Governmental entities, private insurers, and mortgage poolers issue these forms of insurance and guarantees. The Manager considers such insurance and guarantees, as well as the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof, in determining whether a mortgage-backed security meets the Fund’s investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. The Fund may buy mortgage-backed securities without insurance or guarantees, if the Manager determines that the securities meet the Fund’s quality standards. The Manager will, consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives, policies and limitations and quality standards, consider making investments in new types of mortgage-backed securities as such securities are developed and offered to investors.
Policies and Limitations.
The Fund may not purchase mortgage-backed securities that, in the Manager’s opinion, are illiquid if, as a result, more than 15% of the Fund’s net assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
Freddie Mac Collateralized Mortgage Obligations.
Freddie Mac CMOs are debt obligations of Freddie Mac issued in multiple tranches having different maturity dates that are secured by the pledge of a pool of conventional mortgage loans purchased by Freddie Mac. Unlike Freddie Mac PCs, payments of principal and interest on the CMOs are made semiannually, as opposed to monthly. The amount of principal payable on each semiannual payment date is determined in accordance with Freddie Mac’s mandatory sinking fund schedule, which, in turn, is equal to approximately 100% of FHA prepayment experience applied to the mortgage collateral pool. All sinking fund payments in the CMOs are allocated to the retirement
of the individual tranches of bonds in the order of their stated maturities. Payment of principal on the mortgage loans in the collateral pool in excess of the amount of Freddie Mac’s minimum sinking fund obligation for any payment date are paid to the holders of the CMOs as additional sinking fund payments. This “pass-through” of prepayments has the effect of retiring most CMO tranches prior to their stated final maturity.
If collection of principal (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans during any semiannual payment period is not sufficient to meet Freddie Mac’s minimum sinking fund obligation on the next sinking fund payment date, Freddie Mac agrees to make up the deficiency from its general funds.
Criteria for the mortgage loans in the pool backing the Freddie Mac CMOs are identical to those of Freddie Mac PCs. Freddie Mac has the right to substitute collateral in the event of delinquencies and/or defaults.
Other Mortgage-Related Securities.
Other mortgage-related securities include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including stripped mortgage-backed securities. Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
Natural Disasters and Adverse Weather Conditions.
Certain areas of the world historically have been prone to major natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, typhoons, flooding, tidal waves, tsunamis, erupting volcanoes, wildfires or droughts, and have been economically sensitive to environmental events. Such disasters, and the resulting damage, could have a severe and negative impact on the Fund’s investment portfolio and, in the longer term, could impair the ability of issuers in which the Fund invests to conduct their businesses in the manner normally conducted. Adverse weather conditions may also have a particularly significant negative effect on issuers in the agricultural sector and on insurance companies that insure against the impact of natural disasters.
Preferred Stock
. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, dividends on preferred stock are generally payable at the discretion of the issuer’s board of directors. Preferred shareholders may have certain rights if dividends are not paid but generally have no legal recourse against the issuer. Shareholders may suffer a loss of value if dividends are not paid. The market prices of preferred stocks are generally more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness than are the prices of debt securities.
Real Estate-Related Instruments
.
The Fund will not invest directly in real estate, but the Fund may invest in securities issued by real estate companies. Investments in the securities of companies in the real estate industry subject the Fund to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. These risks include declines in the value of real estate, risks associated with general and local economic conditions, possible lack of availability of mortgage funds, overbuilding, extended vacancies of properties, increased competition, increase in property taxes
and operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, losses due to costs resulting from the clean-up of environmental problems, liability to third parties for damages resulting from environmental problems, casualty or condemnation losses, limitation on rents, changes in neighborhood values and the appeal of properties to tenants, and changes in interest rates. In addition, certain real estate valuations, including residential real estate values, are influenced by market sentiments, which can change rapidly and could result in a sharp downward adjustment from current valuation levels.
Real estate-related instruments include securities of real estate investment trusts (also known as “REITs”), commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities and real estate financings. Such instruments are sensitive to factors such as real estate values and property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of underlying real estate assets, overbuilding, and the management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer. Real estate-related instruments may also be affected by tax and regulatory requirements, such as those relating to the environment.
REITs are sometimes informally characterized as equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. An equity REIT invests primarily in the fee ownership or leasehold ownership of land and buildings, and derives its income primarily from rental income. An equity REIT may also realize capital gains (or losses) by selling real estate properties in its portfolio that have appreciated (or depreciated) in value. A mortgage REIT invests primarily in mortgages on real estate, which may secure construction, development or long-term loans, and derives its income primarily from interest payments on the credit it has extended. A hybrid REIT combines the
characteristics of equity REITs and mortgage REITs, generally by holding both ownership interests and mortgage interests in real estate.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are subject to interest rate risk. Rising interest rates may cause REIT investors to demand a higher annual yield, which may, in turn, cause a decline in the market price of the equity securities issued by a REIT. Rising interest rates also generally increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could cause the value of the Fund’s REIT investments to decline. During periods when interest rates are declining, mortgages are often refinanced. Refinancing may reduce the yield on investments in mortgage REITs. In addition, because mortgage REITs depend on payment under their mortgage loans and leases to generate cash to make distributions to their shareholders, investments in REITs may be adversely affected by defaults on such mortgage loans or leases.
REITs are dependent upon management skill, are not diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, and the possibility of failing to qualify for conduit income tax treatment under the Code and failing to maintain exemption from the 1940 Act.
REITs are subject to management fees and other expenses. Therefore, investments in REITs will cause the Fund to bear its proportionate share of the costs of the REITs’ operations. At the same time, the Fund will continue to pay its own management fees and expenses with respect to all of its assets, including any portion invested in REITs.
Recent Market Conditions
. The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has
resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets and the economy at large. Both domestic and international equity and fixed income markets have been experiencing heightened volatility and turmoil. It is uncertain how long these conditions will continue.
These market conditions have resulted in fixed income instruments experiencing unusual liquidity issues, increased price volatility and, in some cases, credit downgrades and increased likelihood of default. These events have reduced the willingness and ability of some lenders to extend credit, and have made it more difficult for borrowers to obtain financing on attractive terms, if at all. The values of many types of securities, including, but not limited to, mortgage-backed, asset-backed and corporate debt securities, have been reduced. During times of market turmoil, investors tend to look to the safety of securities issued or backed by the U.S. Treasury, causing the prices of these securities to rise and the yield to decline.
The reduced liquidity in fixed income and credit markets may negatively affect many issuers worldwide. Illiquidity in these markets may mean there is less money available to purchase raw materials and goods and services, which may, in turn, bring down the prices of these economic staples. The values of some sovereign debt and of securities of issuers that hold that sovereign debt have fallen. These events and the potential for continuing market turbulence may have an adverse effect on the Fund. In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region.
Mortgage-backed securities have been especially affected by these market events. Beginning in 2008, the market for mortgage-related securities experienced substantially, often dramatically, lower valuations and greatly reduced liquidity. Markets for other asset-backed securities have also been affected. In the mortgage sector, there have been rising delinquency rates. These defaults have caused an unexpected degree of losses for holders. Some financial institutions and other enterprises may have large exposure to certain types of securities, such as mortgage-backed securities, which could have a negative effect on the broader economy. Questions have been raised about whether the quality of the underlying mortgages was misrepresented, and suits have been filed against some lenders and “bundlers” of mortgages. Traditional market participants have been less willing to make a market in some types of debt instruments, which has affected the liquidity of those instruments. Illiquid investments may be harder to value, especially in changing markets.
Some financial institutions and other enterprises may have large exposure to certain types of securities, such as mortgage-backed securities, which could have a negative effect on the broader economy. Events in the financial markets and the broader economy are continuing to erode the tax bases of many state and local governments, as well as their access to the credit markets. This has put downward pressure on the value of many municipal securities. Some traditional insurers of municipal securities have also experienced financial stress.
The U.S. federal government and certain foreign central banks have acted to calm credit markets and increase confidence in the U.S. and world economies. Certain of these entities have injected liquidity into the markets and taken other steps in an effort to stabilize the markets and grow the economy. Others have opted for austerity, which may limit growth, at least in the short
to medium term. The ultimate effect of these efforts is only beginning to reveal itself. Changes in government policies may exacerbate the market’s difficulties and withdrawal of this support, or other policy changes by governments or central banks, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities. In addition, political events within the U.S. and abroad, such as the U.S. government’s recent inability to agree on a long-term budget and deficit reduction plan, the federal government shutdown and threats to not increase the federal government’s debt limit, may affect investor and consumer confidence and may adversely impact financial markets and the broader economy, perhaps suddenly and to a significant degree.
The situation in the financial markets has resulted in calls for increased regulation, and the need of many financial institutions for government help has given lawmakers and regulators new leverage. The Dodd-Frank Act has initiated a dramatic revision of the U.S. financial regulatory framework that will continue to unfold over several years. The Dodd-Frank Act covers a broad range of topics, including (among many others) a reorganization of federal financial regulators; a process intended to improve financial systemic stability and the resolution of potentially insolvent financial firms; new rules for derivatives trading; the creation of a consumer financial protection watchdog; the registration and additional regulation of hedge and private equity fund managers; and new federal requirements for residential mortgage loans. Instruments in which the Fund may invest, or the issuers of such instruments, may be affected by the new legislation and regulation, some in ways that are still unforeseeable. Full compliance with some of the implementing regulations is not yet required. Accordingly, the ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act, including on the derivative instruments in which the Fund may invest, is not yet certain.
The statutory provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act significantly change in several respects the ways in which investment products are marketed, sold, settled or terminated. In particular, the Dodd-Frank Act mandates the elimination of references to credit ratings in numerous securities laws, including the 1940 Act. Certain swap derivatives have been and other derivatives may be mandated for central clearing under the Dodd-Frank Act, which likely will require technological and other changes to the operations of funds governed by the 1940 Act and the market in which they will trade. Central clearing also entails the use of assets of a 1940 Act fund to satisfy margin calls and this may have an effect on the performance of such a fund. The regulators have not yet issued final regulations implementing all of the Dodd-Frank Act’s margin requirements and clearing mandates. Margin requirements for cleared derivatives will be imposed by clearing organizations and for uncleared derivatives by regulators. Acceptable collateral for these purposes will be limited to high-quality, highly liquid instruments, some of which may be credited at less than current market value when posted as margin. In addition, even the long-term sovereign credit rating of the U.S. has been downgraded in recent years. These factors could lead to an increasing scarcity of acceptable collateral to post as margin for derivatives, which has the potential to increase the cost of entering into certain derivative transactions.
The regulators that have been charged with the responsibility for implementing the Dodd-Frank Act (i.e., the SEC and the CFTC) have been active in proposing and adopting regulations and guidance on the use of derivatives by 1940 Act funds. In 2012, the CFTC adopted a revision to one of its rules that either restricts the use of derivatives by a 1940 Act fund (see the section entitled “Regulatory Limitations on Using Futures, Options on Futures, and Swaps”) or requires
the fund’s adviser to register as a commodity pool operator. The SEC is reviewing its current guidance on the use of derivatives by 1940 Act funds and may issue new guidance. It is not clear whether or when such new guidance will be published or what the content of such guidance may be.
Because the situation in the markets is widespread and largely unprecedented, it may be unusually difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions.
Repurchase Agreements
. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund purchases securities from a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System or also from a foreign bank or from a U.S. branch or agency of a foreign bank or from a securities dealer that agrees to repurchase the securities from the Fund at a higher price on a designated future date. Repurchase agreements generally are for a short period of time, usually less than a week. Costs, delays, or losses could result if the selling party to a repurchase agreement becomes bankrupt or otherwise defaults. The Manager monitors the creditworthiness of sellers. If the Fund enters into a repurchase agreement subject to foreign law and the counter-party defaults, the Fund may not enjoy protections comparable to those provided to certain repurchase agreements under U.S. bankruptcy law and may suffer delays and losses in disposing of the collateral as a result.
Policies and Limitations
.
Repurchase agreements with a maturity or demand of more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities. The Fund may not enter into a repurchase agreement with a maturity or demand of more than seven days if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of its net assets would then be invested in such repurchase agreements and other
illiquid securities. The Fund may enter into a repurchase agreement only if (1) the underlying securities are of a type that the Fund’s investment policies and limitations would allow it to purchase directly, (2) the market value of the underlying securities, including accrued interest, at all times equals or exceeds the repurchase price, and (3) payment for the underlying securities is made only upon satisfactory evidence that the securities are being held for the Fund’s account by its custodian or a bank acting as the Fund’s agent.
Restricted Securities and Rule 144A Securities
. The Fund may invest in “restricted securities,” which generally are securities that may be resold to the public only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act or an exemption from registration. Regulation S under the 1933 Act is an exemption from registration that permits, under certain circumstances, the resale of restricted securities in offshore transactions, subject to certain conditions, and Rule 144A under the 1933 Act is an exemption that permits the resale of certain restricted securities to qualified institutional buyers.
Since its adoption by the SEC in 1990, Rule 144A has facilitated trading of restricted securities among qualified institutional investors. To the extent restricted securities held by the Fund qualify under Rule 144A and an institutional market develops for those securities, the Fund expects that it will be able to dispose of the securities without registering the resale of such securities under the 1933 Act. However, to the extent that a robust market for such 144A securities does not develop, or a market develops but experiences periods of illiquidity, investments in Rule 144A securities could increase the level of the Fund’s illiquidity. The Manager, acting under guidelines established by the Fund Trustees, will determine whether
investments in Rule 144A securities are liquid or illiquid.
Where an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act is unavailable, or where an institutional market is limited, the Fund may, in certain circumstances, be permitted to require the issuer of restricted securities held by the Fund to file a registration statement to register the resale of such securities under the 1933 Act. In such case, the Fund will typically be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to resell a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop, or the value of the security were to decline, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities for which no market exists are priced by a method that the Fund Trustees believe accurately reflects fair value.
Policies and Limitations
.
To the extent restricted securities, including Rule 144A securities, are deemed illiquid, purchases thereof will be subject to the Fund’s 15% limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund sells portfolio securities subject to its agreement to repurchase the securities at a later date for a fixed price reflecting a market rate of interest. Reverse repurchase agreements may increase fluctuations in the Fund’s NAV and may be viewed as a form of leverage. There is a risk that the counter-party to a reverse repurchase agreement will be unable or unwilling to complete the transaction as scheduled, which may result in losses to the Fund. The Manager monitors the creditworthiness of counterparties to reverse repurchase agreements.
Policies and Limitations
.
Reverse repurchase agreements are considered borrowings for purposes of the Fund’s investment policies and limitations concerning borrowings. While a reverse repurchase agreement is outstanding, the Fund will deposit in a segregated account with its custodian, or designate on its records as segregated, cash or appropriate liquid securities, marked to market daily, in an amount at least equal to the Fund’s obligations under the agreement.
Risks of Reliance on Computer Programs or Codes.
Many processes used in Fund management, including security selection, rely, in whole or in part, on the use of computer programs or codes, some of which are created or maintained by a Manager or its affiliates and some of which are created or maintained by third parties. Errors in these programs or codes may go undetected, possibly for quite some time, which could adversely affect the Fund’s operations or performance. Computer programs or codes are susceptible to human error when they are first created and as they are developed and maintained. Some funds, like the Fund, may be subject to heightened risk in this area because the funds’ advisers rely to a greater extent on computer programs or codes in managing the fund’s assets.
While efforts are made to guard against problems associated with computer programs or codes, there can be no assurance that such efforts will always be successful. The Fund has limited insight into the computer programs and processes of some service providers, and may have to rely on contractual assurances or business relationships to protect against some errors in the service providers’ systems.
Securities Loans
. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to banks, brokerage firms, and other institutional investors, provided that cash or equivalent collateral, initially equal to at least 102% (105% in the case of foreign securities) of the market value of the loaned securities, is maintained by the borrower with the Fund or with the Fund’s lending agent, who holds the collateral on the Fund’s behalf. Thereafter, cash or equivalent collateral, equal to at least 100% of the market value of the loaned securities, is to be continuously maintained by the borrower with the Fund. The Fund may invest the cash collateral and earn income, or it may receive an agreed upon amount of interest income from a borrower that has delivered equivalent collateral. During the time securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund an amount equivalent to any dividends or interest paid on such securities. These loans are subject to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower. The Fund may pay reasonable administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash or equivalent collateral to the borrower. The Fund does not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan. However, it is the Fund’s policy to attempt to terminate loans in time to vote those proxies that the Fund has determined are material to the interests of the Fund. The Manager believes the risk of loss on these transactions is slight because if a borrower were to default for any reason, the collateral should satisfy the obligation. However, as with other extensions of secured credit, loans of portfolio securities involve some risk of loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Subject to compliance with the conditions of an SEC exemptive order, the Fund may loan securities through a separate operating unit of Neuberger Berman LLC (“Neuberger Berman”) or an affiliate of Neuberger Berman, acting as agent. The Fund also may loan securities to Neuberger Berman and its affiliates (other than NB Management), subject to the conditions of the SEC order. The Fund may also loan securities through other third parties not affiliated with Neuberger Berman who would act as agent to lend securities to principal borrowers.
Policies and Limitations
.
The Fund may lend portfolio securities with a value not exceeding 33-1/3% of its
total assets (taken at current value) to banks, brokerage firms, or other institutional investors. The Fund has authorized J.P. Morgan Worldwide Securities Services (“JP Morgan Securities) to effect loans of available securities with entities on J.P. Morgan Securities approved list of borrowers, which may include JP Morgan Securities and its affiliates. The Fund may obtain a list of these approved borrowers. Borrowers are required continuously to secure their obligations to return securities on loan from the Fund by depositing collateral in a form determined to be satisfactory by the Fund Trustees. The collateral, which must be marked to market daily, must be initially equal to at least 102% (105% in the case of foreign securities) of the market value of the loaned securities, which will also be marked to market daily. Thereafter, the collateral must be equal to at least 100% of the market value of the loaned securities. See the section entitled “Cash Management and Temporary Defensive Positions” for information on how the cash collateral may be invested. The Fund does not count the collateral for purposes of any investment policy or limitation that requires the Fund to invest specific percentages of its assets in accordance with its principal investment program.
Securities of ETFs and Other Exchange-Traded Investment Vehicles
.
The Fund may invest in the securities of ETFs and other pooled investment vehicles that are traded on an exchange and that hold a portfolio of securities or other financial instruments (collectively, “exchange-traded investment vehicles”). When investing in the securities of exchange-traded investment vehicles, the Fund will be indirectly exposed to all the risks of the portfolio securities or other financial
instruments they hold. The performance of an exchange-traded investment vehicle will be reduced by transaction and other expenses, including fees paid by the exchange-traded investment vehicle to service providers. ETFs are investment companies that are registered as open-end management companies or unit investment trusts. The limits that apply to the Fund’s investment in securities of other investment companies generally apply also to the Fund’s investment in securities of ETFs. See the section entitled “Securities of Other Investment Companies.”
Shares of exchange-traded investment vehicles are listed and traded in the secondary market. Many exchange-traded investment vehicles are passively managed and seek to provide returns that track the price and yield performance of a particular index or otherwise provide exposure to an asset class (e.g., currencies or commodities). Although such exchange-traded investment vehicles may invest in other instruments, they largely hold the securities (e.g., common stocks) of the relevant index or financial instruments that provide exposure to the relevant asset class. The share price of an exchange-traded investment vehicle may not track its specified market index, if any, and may trade below its net asset value. An active secondary market in the shares of an exchange-traded investment vehicle may not develop or be maintained and may be halted or interrupted due to actions by its listing exchange, unusual market conditions, or other reasons. There can be no assurance that the shares of an exchange-traded investment vehicle will continue to be listed on an active exchange.
The Fund may effect short sales of exchange-traded investment vehicles and may also purchase and sell options on shares of exchange-traded investment vehicles. If the Fund effects a short sale of an exchange-traded investment vehicle, it may take long positions in individual securities held by the exchange-traded investment vehicle to limit the potential loss in the event of an increase in the market price of the exchange-traded investment vehicle sold short.
Securities of Other Investment Companies
. As indicated above, investments by the
Fund in shares of other investment companies are subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. However, pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC, the Fund is permitted to invest in shares of certain investment companies beyond the limits contained in the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder subject to the terms and conditions of the order. The Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies, including open-end and closed-end management companies and unit investment trusts, that are consistent with its investment objectives and policies. Such an investment may be the most practical or only manner in which the Fund can invest in certain asset classes or participate in certain markets, such as foreign markets, because of the expenses involved or because other vehicles for investing in those markets may not be available at the time the Fund is ready to make an investment. When investing in the securities of other investment companies, the Fund will be indirectly exposed to all the risks of such investment companies’ portfolio securities. In addition, as a shareholder in an investment company, the Fund would indirectly bear its pro rata share of that investment company’s expenses. An investment in the securities of other investment companies may involve the payment of substantial premiums above, while the sale of such securities may be made at substantial discounts from, the value of such issuers' portfolio securities. The Fund does not intend to invest in the securities of other investment companies unless, in the judgment of the Manager, the potential benefits of such investment justify the payment of any applicable premium or sales charge.
Although money market funds that operate in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940
Act seek to preserve a $1.00 share price, it is possible for the Fund to lose money by investing in money market funds.
Policies and Limitations
. For cash management purposes, the Fund may invest an unlimited amount of its uninvested cash and cash collateral received in connection with securities lending in shares of money market funds and unregistered funds that operate in compliance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, whether or not advised by the Manager or an affiliate, under specified conditions. See the section entitled “Cash Management and Temporary Defensive Positions.”
Otherwise, the Fund’s investment in securities of other investment companies is generally limited to (i) 3% of the total voting stock of any one investment company, (ii) 5% of the Fund’s total assets with respect to any one investment company and (iii) 10% of the Fund’s total assets in all investment companies in the aggregate. However, the Fund may exceed these limits when investing in shares of an ETF, subject to the terms and conditions of an exemptive order from the SEC obtained by the ETF that permits an investing fund, such as the Fund, to invest in the ETF in excess of the limits described above. In addition, a Fund may exceed these limits when investing in shares of certain other investment companies, subject to the terms and conditions of an exemptive order from the SEC.
The Fund is also able to invest up to 100% of its total assets in a master portfolio with the same investment objectives, policies and limitations as the Fund.
Short Sales
. The Fund may use short sales in an attempt to realize gain or for hedging purposes. To effect a short sale, the Fund borrows a security from or through a brokerage firm to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is then obliged to replace the borrowed security by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. Until the security is replaced, the Fund
is required to pay the lender any dividends on the borrowed security and may be required to pay loan fees or interest.
The Fund may realize a gain if the security declines in price between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will incur a loss if the price of the security increases between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss will be increased, by the amount of any premium or interest the Fund is required to pay in connection with the short sale. A short position may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the securities sold short and the securities being hedged.
The Fund may also make short sales against-the-box, in which it sells short securities only if it owns or has the right to obtain without payment of additional consideration an equal amount of the same type of securities sold.
The effect of short selling is similar to the effect of leverage. Short selling may amplify changes in the Fund’s NAV. Short selling may also produce higher than normal portfolio turnover, which may result in increased transaction costs to the Fund.
When the Fund is selling stocks short, it must maintain a segregated account of cash or high-grade securities that, together with any collateral (exclusive of short sale proceeds) that it is required
to deposit with the securities lender or the executing broker, is at least equal to the value of the shorted securities, marked to market daily. As a result, the Fund may need to maintain high levels of cash or liquid assets (such as U.S. Treasury bills, money market accounts, repurchase agreements, certificates of deposit, high quality commercial paper and long equity positions). The Fund may also utilize borrowings or the collateral obtained from securities lending for this purpose, which would increase the leveraging effect of this transaction.
Policies and Limitations
.
The Fund’s ability to engage in short sales may be impaired by any temporary prohibitions on short selling imposed by domestic and certain foreign government regulators.
Stripped Mortgage Backed Securities (SMBS)
.
SMBS are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s yield to maturity from these securities. If the
underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund may fail to recoup some or all of its initial investment in these securities even if the security is in one of the highest rating categories.
Although SMBS are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, these securities were only recently developed. As a result, established trading markets have not yet developed and, accordingly, these securities may be deemed “illiquid” and subject to the Fund’s limitations on investments in illiquid securities.
Stripped Securities
.
Stripped Securities are the separate income or principal components of a debt security. The risks associated with stripped securities are similar to those of other debt securities, although stripped securities may be more volatile, and the value of certain types of stripped securities may move in the same direction as interest rates. U.S. Treasury securities that have been stripped by a Federal Reserve Bank are obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury.
Privately stripped government securities are created when a dealer deposits a U.S. Treasury security or other U.S. Government security with a custodian for safekeeping. The custodian issues separate receipts for the coupon payments and the principal payment, which the dealer then sells. These coupons are not obligations of the U.S. Treasury.
Structured Notes
. The Fund may invest in structured notes, such as participatory notes, issued by banks or broker-dealers that are designed to replicate the performance of an underlying indicator. Underlying indicators may include a security or other financial instrument, asset, currency, interest rate, credit rating, commodity, volatility measure or index. Generally, investments in such notes are used as a substitute for positions in underlying indicators. Structured notes are a type of equity-linked derivative which generally are traded over-the-counter (“OTC”). The performance results of structured notes will not replicate exactly the performance of the underlying indicator that the notes seek to replicate due to transaction costs and other expenses.
Investments in structured notes involve the same risks associated with a direct investment in the underlying indicator the notes seek to replicate. The return on a structured note that is linked to a particular underlying indicator generally is increased to the extent of any dividends paid in connection with the underlying indicator. However, the holder of a structured note typically does not receive voting rights and other rights as it would if it directly owned the underlying indicator. In addition, structured notes are subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the broker-dealer or bank that issues the notes will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with the Fund. Structured notes constitute general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them, and the Fund is relying on the creditworthiness of such banks or broker-dealers and has no rights under a structured note against the issuer of an underlying indicator. Structured notes involve transaction costs. Structured notes may be considered illiquid and, therefore, structured notes considered illiquid will be subject to the Fund’s percentage limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Terrorism Risks
.
Some of the U.S. securities markets were closed for a four-day period as a result of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon on September 11, 2001. These terrorist attacks, the war with Iraq and its aftermath, occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan by coalition forces and related events have led to increased short-term market volatility and may have long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets. Those events could also have an acute effect on individual issuers, related groups of issuers, or issuers concentrated in a single geographic area. A similar disruption of the financial markets or other terrorist attacks could adversely impact interest rates, auctions, secondary trading, ratings, credit risk, inflation and other factors relating to portfolio securities and adversely affect Fund service providers and the Fund’s operations.
U.S. Government and Agency Securities
.
“U.S. Government Securities” are obligations of the U.S. Treasury backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Due to recent market turbulence, some investors have turned to the safety of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury, causing the prices of these securities to rise and their yields to decline. As a result of this and other market influences, yields of short-term U.S. Treasury debt instruments are currently near historical lows.
“U.S. Government Agency Securities” are issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies, or by instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, such as the Ginnie Mae (also known as the Government National Mortgage Association), Fannie Mae (also known as the Federal
National Mortgage Association), Freddie Mac (also known as the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation), SLM Corporation (formerly, the Student Loan Marketing Association) (commonly known as “Sallie Mae”), Federal Home Loan Banks (“FHLB”), and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Some U.S. Government Agency Securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, while others may be supported by the issuer’s ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, subject to the U.S. Treasury’s discretion in certain cases, or only by the credit of the issuer. Accordingly, there is at least a possibility of default. U.S. Government Agency Securities include U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities. (See the section entitled “Mortgage-Backed Securities,” above.) The market prices of U.S. Government Agency Securities are not guaranteed by the U.S. Government and generally fluctuate inversely with changing interest rates.
U.S. Government Agency Securities are deemed to include (i) securities for which the payment of principal and interest is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities and (ii) participations in loans made to foreign governments or their agencies that are so guaranteed. The secondary market for certain of these participations is extremely limited. In the absence of a suitable secondary market, such participations may therefore be regarded as illiquid.
The Fund may invest in separately traded principal and interest components of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. The principal and interest components of selected securities are traded independently under the Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (“STRIPS”) program. Under the STRIPS program, the principal and interest components are individually numbered and separately issued by the U.S. Treasury at the request of depository financial institutions, which then trade the component parts independently.
The market prices of STRIPS generally are more volatile than that of U.S. Treasury bills with comparable maturities.
Variable or Floating Rate Securities; Demand and Put Features
.
Variable rate and floating rate securities provide for automatic adjustment of the interest rate at fixed intervals (e.g., daily, weekly, monthly, or semi-annually) or automatic adjustment of the interest rate whenever a specified interest rate or index changes. The interest rate on variable and floating rate securities (collectively, “Adjustable Rate Securities”) ordinarily is determined by reference to a particular bank’s prime rate, the 90-day U.S. Treasury Bill rate, the rate of return on commercial paper or bank CDs, an index of short-term tax-exempt rates or some other objective measure.
Adjustable Rate Securities frequently permit the holder to demand payment of the obligations’ principal and accrued interest at any time or at specified intervals not exceeding one year. The demand feature usually is backed by a credit instrument (e.g., a bank letter of credit) from a creditworthy issuer and sometimes by insurance from a creditworthy insurer. In purchasing these securities, the Fund relies primarily on the creditworthiness of the credit instrument issuer or the insurer. The Fund can also buy fixed rate securities accompanied by a demand feature or by a put option, which permits the Fund to sell the security to the issuer or third party at a specified price. The Fund may rely on the creditworthiness of issuers of the credit enhancements in purchasing these securities.
Warrants and Rights
.
Warrants and rights may be acquired by the Fund in connection with other securities or separately. Warrants are securities permitting, but not obligating, their holder to subscribe for other securities or commodities at a later date. Rights are similar to warrants but typically are issued by a company to existing holders of its stock and provide those holders the right to purchase additional shares of stock at a later date. Rights also normally have a shorter duration than warrants. Warrants and rights do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they entitle their holder to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, warrants and rights may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. In addition, the value of a warrant or right does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities. The purchase of warrants or rights involves the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of a warrant or right if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not exercised prior to the warrants’ and rights’ expiration date since warrants and rights cease to have value if they are not exercised prior to their expiration date. Also, the purchase of warrants and rights involves the risk that the effective price paid for the warrants or rights added to the subscription price of the related security may exceed the value of the subscribed security’s market price such as when there is no movement in the price of the underlying security. The market for warrants or rights may be very limited and it may be difficult to sell them promptly at an acceptable price.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments
. The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis and may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. These transactions involve a commitment by the Fund to purchase or sell securities at a future date (ordinarily within two months, although the Fund may agree to a longer settlement period). These transactions may involve mortgage-backed securities such as Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac certificates. The price of the underlying securities (usually expressed in terms of yield) and the date when the securities will be delivered and
paid for (the settlement date) are fixed at the time the transaction is negotiated. When-issued and delayed-delivery purchases and forward commitment transactions are negotiated directly with the other party, and such commitments are not traded on exchanges.
When-issued and delayed-delivery purchases and forward commitment transactions enable the Fund to “lock in” what the Manager believes to be an attractive price or yield on a particular security for a period of time, regardless of future changes in interest rates. For instance, in periods of rising interest rates and falling prices, the Fund might sell securities it owns on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising prices, the Fund might purchase a security on a when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward commitment basis and sell a similar security to settle such purchase, thereby obtaining the benefit of currently higher yields. When-issued, delayed-delivery and forward commitment transactions are subject to the risk that a counterparty may fail to complete the purchase or sale of the security. If this occurs, the Fund may lose the opportunity to purchase or sell the security at the agreed upon price. To reduce this risk, the Fund will enter into transactions with established counterparties and the Managers will monitor the creditworthiness of such counterparties.
The value of securities purchased on a when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward commitment basis and any subsequent fluctuations in their value are reflected in the computation
of the Fund’s NAV starting on the date of the agreement to purchase the securities. Because the Fund has not yet paid for the securities, this produces an effect similar to leverage. The Fund does not earn interest on securities it has committed to purchase until the securities are paid for and delivered on the settlement date. Because the Fund is committed to buying them at a certain price, any change in the value of these securities, even prior to their issuance, affects the value of the Fund’s interests. The purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis also involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines before the settlement date. When the Fund makes a forward commitment to sell securities it owns, the proceeds to be received upon settlement are included in the Fund’s assets. Fluctuations in the market value of the underlying securities are not reflected in the Fund’s NAV as long as the commitment to sell remains in effect.
When-issued, delayed-delivery and forward commitment transactions may cause the Fund to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its purchase or sale obligations.
Policies and Limitations
.
The Fund will purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, or purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis only with the intention of completing the transaction and actually purchasing or selling the securities. If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, however, the Fund may dispose of or renegotiate a commitment after it has been entered into. The Fund also may sell securities it has committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Fund on the settlement date. The Fund may realize capital gains or losses in connection with these transactions.
The
Fund may also enter into a TBA agreement and “roll over” such agreement prior to the settlement date by selling the obligation to purchase the pools set forth in the agreement and entering into a new TBA agreement for future delivery of pools of mortgage-backed securities.
TBA mortgage- backed securities may increase prepayment risks because the underlying mortgages may be less favorable than anticipated by the Fund.
When the Fund purchases securities on a when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward commitment basis, the Fund will deposit in a segregated account with its custodian, or designate on its records as segregated, until payment is made, appropriate liquid securities having a value (determined daily) at least equal to the amount of the Fund’s purchase commitments. In the case of a forward commitment to sell portfolio securities, the portfolio securities will be held in a segregated account, or the portfolio securities will be designated on the Fund’s records as segregated, while the commitment is outstanding. These procedures are designed to ensure that the Fund maintains sufficient assets at all times to cover its obligations under when-issued and delayed-delivery purchases and forward commitment transactions.
Wholly Owned Subsidiary
.
As described in the Prospectus, the Fund may, if a subadviser is selected for a related strategy, invest a portion of its assets in a wholly owned subsidiary organized as an exempted company under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“Subsidiary”). The Fund would invest in the Subsidiary in order to gain exposure to the commodities markets within the limitations of Subchapter M of the Code applicable to RICs. The Fund would maintain no more than 25% of the value of its total assets in the Subsidiary at the end of every quarter of its taxable year. The Subsidiary’s commodity-linked investments (including commodity-linked futures
contracts, structured notes, swaps and options) would be expected to produce leveraged exposure to the performance of the commodities markets. The Subsidiary also may invest in money market funds, fixed income securities and other instruments that may serve as collateral for its commodity-linked positions and may hold cash or cash equivalents.
The Subsidiary would be overseen by its own board of directors and will not be registered under the 1940 Act and will not be subject to its investor protections, except as noted in the Fund’s Prospectus or this SAI. The Fund, as the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary, would not have all of the protections afforded by the 1940 Act. However, the Subsidiary would be wholly owned and controlled by the Fund, and the Fund Trustees would maintain oversight responsibility for investment activities of the Subsidiary generally (with respect to compliance and investment policies and procedures) as if the Subsidiary’s investments were held directly by the Fund. Furthermore, NB Management would be responsible for the Subsidiary’s day-to-day business pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement between the Subsidiary and NB Management. Therefore, the Fund’s ownership and control of the Subsidiary would make it unlikely that the Subsidiary would take any action contrary to the interests of the Fund or its shareholders. Under the Investment Management Agreement with the Subsidiary, NB Management would provide the Subsidiary with the same type of management services, under the same terms, as are provided to the Fund under its Investment Management Agreement therewith. NB Management would engage NBAIM as investment adviser of the Subsidiary to choose the Subsidiary’s investments and handle its day-to-day business. NBAIM also may engage subadvisers to choose the Subsidiary’s investments. The Subsidiary also would contract with service providers to provide custody and other services to the Subsidiary.
In managing the Subsidiary’s investment portfolio, and in adhering to the Fund’s compliance policies and procedures, NB Management would treat the assets of the Subsidiary generally as if the assets were held directly by the Fund. NB Management would also treat the
assets of the Subsidiary generally as if the assets were held directly by the Fund with respect to its adherence to the Fund’s investment policies and restrictions.
The Subsidiary would bear the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the custody services that it receives. The Fund expects that these expenses borne by the Subsidiary would not be material in relation to the value of the Fund’s assets.
The financial information of the Subsidiary would be consolidated into the Fund’s financial statements, as contained within the Fund’s Annual and Semiannual Reports provided to shareholders. Changes in U.S. laws (where the Fund is organized) and/or the Cayman Islands (where the Subsidiary is organized), could prevent the Fund and/or the Subsidiary from operating as described in the Fund’s Prospectus and this SAI and could negatively affect the Fund and its shareholders. For example, the Cayman Islands has undertaken not to impose certain taxes on the Subsidiary, including any income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax. If the Subsidiary’s exemption from those taxes were revoked, thus requiring the Subsidiary to pay Cayman Islands taxes, the investment returns of the Fund would likely decrease.
By investing in the Subsidiary, the Fund would be indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The derivatives and other investments that may be held by the
Subsidiary would provide exposure similar to that held by the Fund and would be subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly by the Fund.
Zero Coupon Securities
. The Fund may invest in zero coupon securities. These securities are debt obligations that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or that specify a future date when the securities begin to pay current interest. Zero coupon securities are issued and traded at a discount from their face amount or par value (known as “original issue discount” or “OID”). OID varies depending on prevailing interest rates, the time remaining until cash payments begin, the liquidity of the security, and the perceived credit quality of the issuer.
Zero coupon and step coupon securities are redeemed at face value when they mature. OID must be included in the Fund’s gross income ratably prior to the receipt of any actual payments. Because the Fund must distribute substantially all of its net investment income (including non-cash income attributable to zero coupon, step coupon and pay-in-kind securities) to its shareholders each taxable year to continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC and to minimize or avoid payment of federal income and excise taxes, it may have to dispose of portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may be required to borrow, to satisfy the distribution requirements. See the section entitled “Additional Tax Information – Taxation of the Fund.”
The market prices of zero coupon securities generally are more volatile than the prices of securities that pay interest periodically. Zero coupon securities are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than other types of debt securities having a similar maturity and credit quality.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The Fund’s performance figures are based on historical results and are not intended to indicate future performance. The share price and total return of the Fund will vary, and an investment in the Fund, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than an investor’s original cost.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The following tables set forth information concerning the Fund Trustees and officers of the Trust. All persons named as Fund Trustees and officers also serve in similar capacities for other funds administered or managed by NB Management. A Fund Trustee who is not an “interested person” of NB Management (including its affiliates) or the Trust is deemed to be an independent Fund Trustee (“Independent Fund Trustee”).
Information about the Board of Trustees
Name, (Year
of Birth), and
Address
(1)
|
Position(s)
and Length of
Time Served
(2)
|
Principal Occupation(s)
(3)
|
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Fund
Trustee
|
Other Directorships Held Outside
Fund Complex by Fund Trustee
(3)
|
Independent Fund Trustees
|
Faith Colish (1935)
|
Trustee since 1982
|
Counsel, Carter Ledyard & Milburn LLP (law firm) since October 2002; formerly, Attorney-at-Law and President, Faith Colish, A Professional Corporation, 1980 to 2002.
|
58
|
Formerly, Director, 1997 to 2003, and Advisory Director, 2003 to 2006, ABA Retirement Funds (formerly, American Bar Retirement Association) (not-for-profit membership corporation).
|
Name, (Year
of Birth), and
Address
(1)
|
Position(s)
and Length of
Time Served
(2)
|
Principal Occupation(s)
(3)
|
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Fund
Trustee
|
Other Directorships Held Outside
Fund Complex by Fund Trustee
(3)
|
Martha C. Goss (1949)
|
Trustee since 2007
|
President, Woodhill Enterprises
Inc./Chase Hollow Associates LLC (personal investment vehicle), since 2006; formerly, Consultant, Resources Global Professionals (temporary staffing), 2002 to 2006.
|
58
|
Director, American Water (water utility), since 2003; Director, Allianz Life of New York (insurance), since 2005; Director, Berger Group Holdings, Inc. (engineering consulting firm), since 2013; Director, Financial Women’s Association of New York (not-for-profit association), since 2003; Trustee Emerita, Brown University, since 1998; Director, Museum of American Finance (not-for-profit), since 2013; formerly, Non-Executive Chair and Director, Channel Reinsurance (financial guaranty reinsurance), 2006 to 2010; formerly, Director, Ocwen Financial Corporation (mortgage servicing), 2005 to 2010; formerly, Director, Claire’s Stores, Inc. (retailer), 2005 to 2007; formerly, Director, Parsons Brinckerhoff Inc. (engineering consulting firm), 2007 to 2010; formerly Director, Bank Leumi (commercial bank), 2005 to 2007; formerly Advisory Board Member, Attensity (software developer), 2005 to 2007.
|
Michael M. Knetter (1960)
|
Trustee since 2007
|
President and Chief Executive Officer, University of Wisconsin Foundation, since October 2010; formerly, Dean, School of Business, University of Wisconsin - Madison; formerly, Professor of International Economics and Associate Dean, Amos Tuck School of Business - Dartmouth College, 1998 to 2002.
|
58
|
Director, American Family Insurance (a mutual company, not publicly traded), since March 2009; formerly, Trustee, Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc., 2007 to 2010; formerly, Director, Wausau Paper, 2005 to 2011; formerly, Director, Great Wolf Resorts, 2004 to 2009.
|
Name, (Year
of Birth), and
Address
(1)
|
Position(s)
and Length of
Time Served
(2)
|
Principal Occupation(s)
(3)
|
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Fund
Trustee
|
Other Directorships Held Outside
Fund Complex by Fund Trustee
(3)
|
Howard A. Mileaf (1937)
|
Trustee since 1999
|
Retired
; formerly, Vice President and General Counsel, WHX Corporation (holding company), 1993 to 2001.
|
58
|
Formerly, Director, Webfinancial Corporation (holding company), 2002 to 2008; formerly, Director, WHX Corporation (holding company), 2002 to 2005; formerly, Director, State Theatre of New Jersey (not-for-profit theatre), 2000 to 2005.
|
George W. Morriss (1947)
|
Trustee since 2007
|
Adjunct Professor, Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs, since October 2012; formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, People’s Bank, Connecticut (a financial services company), 1991 to 2001.
|
58
|
Director and Treasurer, National Association of Corporate Directors, Connecticut Chapter, since 2013; Trustee, Steben
Alternative Investment Funds, Steben Select Multi-Strategy Fund, and Steben Select Multi-Strategy Master Fund, since 2013; formerly, Manager, Larch Lane Multi-Strategy Fund complex (which consisted of three funds), 2006 to 2011; formerly, Member, NASDAQ Issuers’ Affairs Committee, 1995 to 2003.
|
Tom D. Seip (1950)
|
Trustee since 2000; Chairman of the Board since 2008; Lead Independent Trustee from 2006 to 2008
|
General Partner, Ridgefield Farm LLC (a private investment vehicle); formerly, President and CEO, Westaff, Inc. (temporary staffing), May 2001 to January 2002; formerly, Senior Executive, The Charles Schwab Corporation, 1983 to 1998, including Chief Executive Officer, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.; Trustee, Schwab Family of Funds and Schwab Investments, 1997 to 1998; and Executive Vice President-Retail Brokerage, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., 1994 to 1997.
|
58
|
Director, H&R Block, Inc. (financial services company), since May 2001; Chairman, Governance and Nominating Committee, H&R Block, Inc., since 2011; formerly, Chairman, Compensation Committee, H&R Block, Inc., 2006 to 2010; formerly, Director, Forward Management, Inc. (asset management company), 1999 to 2006.
|
N ame, (Year
of Birth), and
Address
(1)
|
Position(s)
and Length of
Time Served
(2)
|
Principal Occupation(s)
(3)
|
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Fund
Trustee
|
Other Directorships Held Outside
Fund Complex by Fund Trustee
(3)
|
Candace L. Straight (1947)
|
Trustee since 1999
|
Private investor and consultant specializing in the insurance industry; formerly, Advisory Director, Securitas Capital LLC (a global private equity investment firm dedicated to making investments in the insurance sector), 1998 to December 2003.
|
58
|
Public Member, Board of Governors and Board of Trustees, Rutgers University, since 2011; Director, Montpelier Re Holdings Ltd. (reinsurance company), since 2006; formerly, Director, National Atlantic Holdings Corporation (property and casualty insurance company), 2004 to 2008; formerly, Director, The Proformance Insurance Company (property and casualty insurance company), 2004 to 2008; formerly, Director, Providence Washington Insurance Company (property and casualty insurance company), 1998 to 2006; formerly, Director, Summit Global Partners (insurance brokerage firm), 2000 to 2005.
|
Peter P. Trapp (1944)
|
Trustee since 1984
|
Retired; formerly, Regional Manager for Mid-Southern Region, Ford Motor Credit Company, September 1997 to 2007; formerly, President, Ford Life Insurance Company, April 1995 to August 1997.
|
58
|
None.
|
Name, (Year
of Birth), and
Address
(1)
|
Position(s)
and Length of
Time Served
(2)
|
Principal Occupation(s)
(3)
|
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Fund
Trustee
|
Other Directorships Held Outside
Fund Complex by Fund Trustee
(3)
|
Fund Trustees who are “Interested Persons”
|
Joseph V. Amato*
(1962)
|
Trustee since 2009
|
President and Director, Neuberger Berman Group LLC, since 2009; President and Chief Executive Officer, Neuberger Berman and Neuberger Berman Holdings LLC (including its predecessor, Neuberger Berman Inc.), since 2007; Chief Investment Officer (Equities) and Managing Director, NB Management, since 2009; Managing Director, Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC (“NBFI”), since 2007; Board member of NBFI since 2006; formerly, Global Head of Asset Management of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.’s (“LBHI”) Investment Management Division, 2006 to 2009; formerly, member of LBHI’s Investment Management Division’s Executive Management Committee, 2006 to 2009; formerly, Managing Director, Lehman Brothers Inc. (“LBI”), 2006 to 2008; formerly, Chief Recruiting and Development Officer, LBI, 2005 to 2006; formerly, Global Head of LBI’s Equity Sales and a Member of its Equities Division Executive Committee, 2003 to 2005.
|
58
|
Member of Board of Advisors, McDonough School of Business, Georgetown University, since 2001; Member of New York City Board of Advisors, Teach for America, since 2005; Trustee, Montclair Kimberley Academy (private school), since 2007; Member, Board of Regents, Georgetown University, since 2013.
|
Robert Conti* (1956)
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Trustee since 2008; prior thereto, Executive Vice President in 2008 and Vice President from 2000 to 2008
|
Managing Director, Neuberger Berman, since 2007; formerly, Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman, 2003 to 2006; formerly, Vice President, Neuberger Berman, 1999 to 2003; President and Chief Executive Officer, NB Management, since 2008; formerly, Senior Vice President, NB Management, 2000 to 2008; Managing Director, NBFI, since 2009.
|
58
|
Director, Staten Island Mental Health Society, since 1994; formerly, Chairman of the Board, Staten Island Mental Health Society, 2008 to 2011.
|
(1)
|
The business address of each listed person is 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158.
|
(2)
|
Pursuant to the Trust’s Trust Instrument, each of these Fund Trustees shall hold office for life or until his or her successor is elected or the Trust terminates; except that (a) any Fund Trustee may resign by delivering a
|
|
written resignation; (b) any Fund Trustee may be removed with or without cause at any time by a written instrument signed by at least two-thirds of the other Fund Trustees; (c) any Fund Trustee who requests to be retired, or who has become unable to serve, may be retired by a written instrument signed by a majority of the other Fund Trustees; and (d) any Fund Trustee may be removed at any shareholder meeting by a vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares.
|
(3)
|
Except as otherwise indicated, each individual has held the positions shown for at least the last five years.
|
*
|
Indicates a Fund Trustee who is an “interested person” within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Mr. Amato and Mr. Conti are interested persons of the Trust because each is an officer of NB Management and/or its affiliates.
|
Information about the Officers of the Trust
Name, (Year of
Birth), and Address
(1)
|
Position(s) and Length of
Time Served
(2)
|
Principal Occupation(s)
(3)
|
Andrew B. Allard (1961)
|
Chief Legal Officer since 2013 (only for purposes of sections 307 and 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since 2002
|
General Counsel and Senior Vice President, NB Management since 2013; Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2006 and Employee since 1999; Deputy General Counsel, Neuberger Berman, since 2004; formerly, Vice President, Neuberger Berman, 2000 to 2005; formerly, Employee, NB Management, 1994 to 1999; Chief Legal Officer since 2013 (only for purposes of sections 307 and 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (ten since 2013); Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (six since 2002, one since 2003, one since 2005, one since 2006 and one since 2013).
|
Claudia A. Brandon (1956)
|
Executive Vice President since 2008 and Secretary since 1985
|
Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2007 and Employee since 1999; Senior Vice President, NB Management, since 2008 and Assistant Secretary since 2004; formerly, Vice President, Neuberger Berman, 2002 to 2006; formerly, Vice President-Mutual Fund Board Relations, NB Management, 2000 to 2008; formerly, Vice President, NB Management, 1986 to 1999 and Employee 1984 to 1999; Executive Vice President, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (nine since 2008 and one since 2013); Secretary, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (three since 1985, three since 2002, one since 2003, one since 2005, one since 2006 and one since 2013).
|
Agnes Diaz (1971)
|
Vice President since 2013
|
Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2012; Employee, NB Management, since 1996; formerly, Vice President, Neuberger Berman, 2007 to 2012; Vice President, ten registered investment
companies for which NB Management acts as
investment manager and administrator (ten since
2013).
|
Anthony DiBernardo (1979)
|
Assistant Treasurer since 2011
|
Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2009; Employee, NB Management, since 2003; Assistant Treasurer, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (nine since 2011 and one since 2013).
|
Sheila R. James (1965)
|
Assistant Secretary since 2002
|
Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2008 and Employee since 1999; formerly, Assistant Vice President, Neuberger Berman, 2007; formerly, Employee, NB Management, 1991 to 1999; Assistant Secretary, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (six since 2002, one since 2003, one since 2005, one since 2006 and one since 2013).
|
Brian Kerrane (1969)
|
Vice President since 2008
|
Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2006; Vice President, NB Management, since 2008 and Employee since 1991; formerly, Vice President, Neuberger Berman, 2002 to 2006; Vice President, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (nine since 2008 and one since 2013).
|
Kevin Lyons (1955)
|
Assistant Secretary since 2003
|
Assistant Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2008 and Employee since 1999; formerly, Employee, NB Management, 1993 to 1999; Assistant Secretary, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (seven since 2003, one since 2005, one since 2006 and one since 2013).
|
Owen F. McEntee, Jr. (1961)
|
Vice President since 2008
|
Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2006; Employee, NB Management, since 1992; Vice President, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (nine since 2008 and one since 2013).
|
John M. McGovern (1970)
|
Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer since 2005
|
Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2007; formerly, Vice President, Neuberger Berman, 2004 to 2006; Employee, NB Management, since 1993; Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (eight since 2005, one since 2006 and one since 2013); formerly, Assistant Treasurer, eight registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator, 2002 to 2005.
|
Frank Rosato (1971)
|
Assistant Treasurer since 2005
|
Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2006; Employee, NB Management, since 1995; Assistant Treasurer, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (eight since 2005, one since 2006 and one since 2013).
|
Neil S. Siegel (1967)
|
Vice President since 2008
|
Managing Director, NB Management, since 2008; Managing Director, Neuberger Berman, since 2006; Managing Director, NBFI, since 2011; formerly, Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman, 2004 to 2006; Vice President, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (nine since 2008 and one since 2013).
|
Chamaine Williams (1971)
|
Chief Compliance Officer since 2005
|
Senior Vice President, Neuberger Berman, since 2007; Chief Compliance Officer, NB Management, since 2006; Chief Compliance Officer, ten registered investment companies for which NB Management acts as investment manager and administrator (eight since 2005, one since 2006 and one since 2013); formerly, Senior Vice President, LBI, 2007 to 2008; formerly, Vice President, LBI, 2003 to 2006; formerly, Chief Compliance Officer, Lehman Brothers Asset Management Inc., 2003 to 2007; formerly, Chief Compliance Officer, Lehman Brothers Alternative Investment Management LLC, 2003 to 2007.
|
____________________
(1)
|
The business address of each listed person is 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158.
|
(2)
|
Pursuant to the By-Laws of the Trust, each officer elected by the Fund Trustees shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, inability to serve, or resignation. Officers serve at the pleasure of the Fund Trustees and may be removed at any time with or without cause.
|
(3)
|
Except as otherwise indicated, each individual has held the positions shown for at least the last five years.
|
The Board of Trustees
The Board of Trustees (“Board”) is responsible for managing the business and affairs of the Trust. Among other things, the Board generally oversees the portfolio management of the
Fund and reviews and approves the Fund’s investment advisory and subadvisory contracts and other principal contracts.
The Board has appointed an Independent Fund Trustee to serve in the role of Chairman of the Board. The Chair’s primary responsibilities are (i) to participate in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the Board and in the identification of information to be presented to the Board; (ii) to preside at all meetings of the Board; (iii) to act as the Board’s liaison with management between meetings of the Board; and (iv) to act as the primary contact for board communications. The Chair may perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. Except for any duties specified herein or pursuant to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust or By-laws, the designation as Chair does not impose on such Independent Fund Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that is greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board, generally.
As described below, the Board has an established committee structure through which the Board considers and addresses important matters involving the Fund, including those identified as presenting conflicts or potential conflicts of interest for management. The Independent Fund Trustees also regularly meet outside the presence of management and are advised by experienced independent legal counsel knowledgeable in matters of investment company regulation. The Board periodically evaluates its structure and composition as well as various aspects of its operations. The Board believes that its leadership structure, including its Independent Chair and its committee structure, is appropriate in light of, among other factors, the asset size of the fund complex overseen by the Board, the nature and number of funds overseen by the Board, the number of Fund Trustees, the range of experience represented on the Board, and the Board’s responsibilities.
Additional Information About Fund Trustees
In choosing each Fund Trustee to serve, the Board was generally aware of each Fund Trustee’s skills, experience, judgment, analytical ability, intelligence, common sense, previous profit and not-for-profit board membership and, for each Independent Fund Trustee, their demonstrated willingness to take an independent and questioning stance toward management. Each Fund Trustee also now has considerable familiarity with the Trust and each fund of the Trust, their investment manager, subadvisers, administrator and distributor, and their operations, as well as the special regulatory requirements governing regulated investment companies and the special responsibilities of investment company directors as a result of his or her substantial prior service as a trustee of the Trust. No particular qualification, experience or background establishes the basis for any Fund Trustee’s position on the Board and the Governance and Nominating Committee and individual Board members may have attributed different weights to the various factors.
In addition to the information set forth in the table above and other relevant qualifications, experience, attributes or skills applicable to a particular Fund Trustee, the following provides further information about the qualifications and experience of each Fund Trustee.
Independent Fund Trustees
Faith Colish
:
Ms. Colish has experience as an attorney practicing securities law with the SEC and in private practice, with a focus on broker-dealer and investment management matters and matters of regulatory compliance under the securities laws. She has also served as in-house counsel to an investment advisory firm that managed mutual funds and a fund industry trade organization. She has served as a member of the board of a not-for-profit membership corporation involving oversight of a substantial investment program. She has served as a Fund Trustee for multiple years.
Martha C. Goss
: Ms. Goss has experience as chief operating and financial officer of an insurance holding company. She has experience as an investment professional, head of an investment unit and treasurer for a major insurance company, experience as the Chief Financial Officer of two consulting firms, and experience as a lending officer and credit analyst at a major bank. She has experience managing a personal investment vehicle. She has served as a member of the boards of various profit and not-for-profit organizations and a university. She has served as a Fund Trustee for multiple years.
Michael M. Knetter
: Dr. Knetter has organizational management experience as a dean of a major university business school and as President and CEO of a university supporting foundation. He also has responsibility for overseeing management of the university’s endowment. He has academic experience as a professor of international economics. He has served as a member of the boards of various public companies and another mutual fund. He has served as a Fund Trustee for multiple years.
Howard A. Mileaf
: Mr. Mileaf is a CPA and an attorney with experience in senior management and as general counsel of an industrial corporation and an industrial holding company. He has accounting and management experience at a major accounting firm. He has served as a member of the boards of various profit and not-for-profit organizations. He has served as a Fund Trustee for multiple years.
George W. Morriss
: Mr. Morriss has experience in senior management and as chief financial officer of a financial services company. He has investment management experience as a portfolio manager managing personal and institutional funds. He has served as a member of a committee of representatives from companies listed on NASDAQ. He has served as a member of the board of funds of hedge funds. He has an advanced degree in finance. He has served as a Fund Trustee for multiple years.
Tom D. Seip
: Mr. Seip has experience in senior management and as chief executive officer and director of a financial services company overseeing other mutual funds and brokerage. He has experience as director of an asset management company. He has experience in management of a private investment partnership. He has served as a Fund Trustee for multiple years and as Independent Chair and/or Lead Independent Trustee of the Board.
Candace L. Straight
: Ms. Straight has experience as a private investor and consultant in the insurance industry. She has experience in senior management of a global private equity investment firm. She has served as a member of the boards of a public university and various profit companies. She has served as a Fund Trustee for multiple years.
Peter P. Trapp
: Mr. Trapp has experience in senior management of a credit company and several insurance companies. He has served as a member of the board of other mutual funds. He has served as a Fund Trustee for multiple years.
Fund Trustees who are “Interested Persons”
Joseph V. Amato
: Mr. Amato has investment management experience as an executive with Neuberger Berman and another financial services firm. He serves as Neuberger Berman’s Chief Investment Officer for equity investments. He has experience in leadership roles within Neuberger Berman and its affiliated entities. He has served as a member of the board of a major university business school. He has served as a Fund Trustee since 2009.
Robert Conti
: Mr. Conti has investment management experience as an executive with Neuberger Berman. He has experience in leadership roles within Neuberger Berman and its affiliated entities. He has served as a member of the board of a not-for-profit organization. He has served as a Fund Trustee since 2008.
Information About Committees
The Board has established several standing committees to oversee particular aspects of the Fund’s management. The standing committees of the Board are described below.
Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee’s purposes are: (a) in accordance with exchange requirements and Rule 32a-4 under the 1940 Act, to oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Fund and, as the Committee deems appropriate, to inquire into the internal control over financial reporting of service providers; (b) in accordance with exchange requirements and Rule 32a-4 under the 1940 Act, to oversee the quality and integrity of the Fund’s financial statements and the independent audit thereof; (c) in accordance with exchange requirements and Rule 32a-4 under the 1940 Act, to oversee, or, as appropriate, assist Board oversight of, the Fund’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements that relate to the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting, internal control over financial reporting and independent audits; (d) to approve prior to appointment the engagement of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and, in connection therewith, to review and evaluate the qualifications, independence and performance of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm; (e) to act as a liaison between the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board; (f) to monitor the operation of policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that each portfolio holding is valued in an appropriate and timely manner, reflecting information known to management about the issuer, current market conditions, and other material factors (“Pricing Procedures”); (g) to consider and evaluate, and recommend to the Board when the Committee deems it appropriate, amendments to the Pricing Procedures proposed by management, counsel, the auditors and others; and (h) from time to time, as required or permitted by the Pricing Procedures, to establish or ratify a method of determining the fair value of portfolio securities for which market prices are not readily available. Its members are Howard A. Mileaf, George W. Morriss (Chair), Candace L. Straight (Vice Chair), and Peter P. Trapp. All members are Independent Fund Trustees. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Committee met five times.
Contract Review Committee.
The Contract Review Committee is responsible for overseeing and guiding the process by which the Independent Fund Trustees annually consider whether to renew the Trust’s principal contractual arrangements and Rule 12b-1 plans. The Committee also generally oversees the program by which the manager seeks to monitor and improve the quality of execution for portfolio transactions. Its members are Faith Colish, Martha C. Goss (Vice Chair), and Candace L. Straight (Chair). All members are Independent Fund Trustees. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Committee met three times.
Ethics and Compliance Committee.
The Ethics and Compliance Committee generally oversees: (a) the Trust’s program for compliance with Rule 38a-1 and the Trust’s implementation and enforcement of its compliance policies and procedures; (b) the compliance with the Trust’s Code of Ethics, which restricts the personal securities transactions, including transactions in Fund shares, of employees, officers, and trustees; (c) the activities of the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”); (d) the activities of management personnel responsible for identifying, prioritizing, and managing operational risk; and (e) the adequacy and fairness of the arrangements for securities lending, if any, in a manner consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, with special emphasis on any arrangements in which the Fund deals with the manager or any affiliate of the manager as principal or agent. The Committee shall not assume oversight duties to the extent that such duties have been assigned by the Board expressly to another Committee of the Board (such as oversight of internal controls over financial reporting, which has been assigned to the Audit Committee.) The Committee’s primary function is oversight. Each investment adviser, subadviser, principal underwriter, administrator and transfer agent (collectively, “Service Providers”) is responsible for its own compliance with the federal securities laws and for devising, implementing, maintaining and updating appropriate policies, procedures and codes of ethics to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The CCO is responsible for administering the Fund’s Compliance Program, including devising and implementing appropriate methods of testing compliance by the Fund and its Service Providers. Its members are Faith Colish (Chair), Michael M. Knetter, and Tom D. Seip. All members are Independent Fund Trustees. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Committee met
eight
times. The entire Board will receive at least annually a report on the compliance programs of the Trust and service providers and the required annual reports on the administration of the Code of Ethics and the required annual certifications from the Trust, NB Management, NBAIM and each subadviser.
Executive Committee.
The Executive Committee is responsible for acting in an emergency when a quorum of the Board is not available; the Committee has all the powers of the Board when the Board is not in session to the extent permitted by Delaware law. Its members are Faith Colish, Robert Conti (Vice Chair), Martha C. Goss, Michael M. Knetter, George W. Morriss, Tom D. Seip (Chair), Candace L. Straight, and Peter P. Trapp. All members except for Mr. Conti are Independent Fund Trustees. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Committee did not meet.
Governance and Nominating Committee.
The Governance and Nominating Committee is responsible for: (a) considering and evaluating the structure, composition and operation of the Board and each committee thereof, including the operation of the annual self-evaluation by the Board; (b) evaluating and nominating individuals to serve as Fund Trustees including as Independent Fund Trustees, as members of committees, as Chair of the Board and as officers of
the Trust; and (c) considering and making recommendations relating to the compensation of Independent Fund Trustees and of those officers (except the CCO) as to whom the Board is charged with approving compensation. Its members are Martha C. Goss (Chair), Michael M. Knetter, Howard A. Mileaf (Vice Chair), and Tom D. Seip. All members are Independent Fund Trustees. The selection and nomination of candidates to serve as independent trustees is committed to the discretion of the current Independent Fund Trustees. The Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders; shareholders may send resumes of recommended persons to the attention of Claudia A. Brandon, Secretary, Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust, 605 Third Avenue, 2
nd
Floor, New York, NY, 10158-0180. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Committee met three times.
Investment Performance Committee.
The Investment Performance Committee is responsible for overseeing and guiding the process by which the Board reviews Fund performance and interfacing with management personnel responsible for investment risk management. Each Fund Trustee is a member of the Committee. Michael M. Knetter and Peter P. Trapp are the Chair and Vice Chair, respectively, of the Committee. All members except for Mr. Amato and Mr. Conti are Independent Fund Trustees. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Committee met two times.
The Portfolio Transactions and Pricing Committee was eliminated in February 2013 and its functions were divided among the Audit Committee, the Contract Review Committee, and the Ethics and Compliance Committee. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Committee met one time.
Risk Management Oversight
As an integral part of its responsibility for oversight of the Fund in the interests of shareholders, the Board oversees risk management of the Fund’s administration and operations. The Board views risk management as an important responsibility of management.
The Fund faces a number of risks, such as investment risk, counterparty risk, valuation risk, reputational risk, risk of operational failure or lack of business continuity, and legal, compliance and regulatory risk. Risk management seeks to identify and address risks, i.e., events or circumstances that could have material adverse effects on the business, operations, shareholder services, investment performance or reputation of the Fund. Under the overall supervision of the Board, the Fund, the Fund’s investment manager, the Fund’s affiliated subadviser and the affiliates of the investment manager or other service providers to the Fund, employ a variety of processes, procedures and controls to identify various of those possible events or circumstances, to lessen the probability of their occurrence and/or to mitigate the effects of such events or circumstances if they do occur. Different processes, procedures and controls are employed with respect to different types of risks. In addition, under the overall supervision of the Board, the Fund’s investment manager is responsible for management of unaffiliated subadvisers, including risk management. The appropriate Board committees have pursued with management how it will manage the risks inherent in the multi-manager structure and how it will evaluate and oversee the risk management processes of each subadviser.
The Board exercises oversight of the investment manager’s risk management processes primarily through the Board’s committee structure. The various committees, as appropriate, and, at times, the Board, meet periodically with the investment manager’s head of investment risk, head of operational risk, the Chief Compliance Officer, the Treasurer, the Chief Investment Officers for equity and for fixed income, the heads of Internal Audit, and the Fund’s independent auditor. The committees review with these individuals, among other things, the design and implementation of risk management strategies in their respective areas, and events and circumstances that have arisen and responses thereto.
The Board recognizes that not all risks that may affect the Fund can be identified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve the Fund’s goals, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, reports received by the Fund Trustees as to risk management matters are typically summaries of the relevant information. Furthermore, it is in the very nature of certain risks that they can be evaluated only as probabilities, and not as certainties. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Board’s risk management oversight is subject to substantial limitations, and no risk management program can predict the likelihood or seriousness of, or mitigate the effects of, all potential risks.
Compensation and Indemnification
The Trust’s Trust Instrument provides that the Trust will indemnify its Fund Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred in connection with litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust, unless it is adjudicated that they (a) engaged in bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their offices, or (b) did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that their action was in the best interest of the Trust. In the case of settlement, such indemnification will not be provided unless it has been determined (by a court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition, by a majority of disinterested trustees based upon a review of readily available facts, or in a written opinion of independent counsel) that such officers or Fund Trustees have not engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of their duties.
Officers and Fund Trustees who are interested persons of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, receive no salary or fees from the Trust.
For serving as a trustee of the
Neuberger Berman Funds, each Independent Fund Trustee
and each Fund Trustee who is an “interested person” of the Trust who is not an employee of NB Management or its affiliates receives an annual retainer of $125,000, paid quarterly, and a fee of $12,500 for each of the four regularly scheduled meetings he or she attends in-person or by telephone. For any additional special in-person or telephonic meeting of the Board, the Governance and Nominating Committee will determine whether a fee is warranted. To compensate for the additional time commitment, the Chair of each Committee receives $12,500 per year. No additional compensation is provided for service on a Board committee. The Chair who is also an Independent Fund Trustee receives an additional $45,000 per year.
The Neuberger Berman Funds reimburse Independent Fund Trustees for their travel and other out-of-pocket expenses related to attendance at Board meetings. The Independent Fund Trustee compensation is allocated to each fund in the fund family based on a method the Board finds reasonable.
An Independent Fund Trustee who retired before July 1, 2012 was eligible to elect Trustee Emeritus status upon his or her retirement if he or she had served for a minimum of 15 years or reached the age of 70 years at his or her last birthday.
This policy provides a means to retain access to the valuable experience and substantial institutional knowledge of, and certain ongoing services from, Independent Fund Trustees who have retired from the Board.
A Trustee Emeritus receives a payment for a period of three years according to the following schedule: for the first year, an amount equal to three-fourths of the annual retainer and regular meeting fees in effect at the time of his or her retirement (“Compensation at Retirement”) assuming six regular meetings; for the second year, an amount equal to one-half of the Compensation at Retirement; and for the third year, an amount equal to one-fourth of the Compensation at Retirement. A Trustee Emeritus may attend Board or Committee meetings and will be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses related to such attendance. The Trustee Emeritus compensation is allocated to each fund in the fund family based on a method the Board finds reasonable.
To continue serving as a Trustee Emeritus, an individual must continue to qualify as “independent” for purposes of the 1940 Act, and shall continue to be subject to the restrictions of the Code of Ethics and requirements under the Board governance policies to pre-clear any trades in shares of a closed end fund in the fund family (or derivatives relating to the shares).
A Trustee Emeritus does not have the power to vote but may be consulted regarding matters involving the Fund.
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation of the Fund Trustees. The Trust does not have any retirement plan for the Fund Trustees.
TABLE OF COMPENSATION
FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED 12/31/2013
Name and Position with the Trust
|
Aggregate
Compensation
from the Trust
|
Total Compensation from
Investment Companies in the
Neuberger Berman
Fund Complex Paid to Fund Trustees
|
Independent Fund Trustees
|
|
|
Faith Colish
Trustee
|
$36,538
|
$180,625
|
Martha C. Goss
Trustee
|
$34,143
|
$168,750
|
Michael M. Knetter
Trustee
|
$36,538
|
$180,625
|
Howard A. Mileaf
Trustee
|
$34,480
|
$170,333
|
Name and Position with the Trust
|
Aggregate
Compensation
from the Trust
|
Total Compensation from
Investment Companies in the
Neuberger Berman
Fund Complex Paid to Fund Trustees
|
George W. Morriss
Trustee
|
$36,538
|
$180,625
|
Tom D. Seip
Chairman of the Board and Trustee
|
$42,713
|
$211,250
|
Candace L. Straight
Trustee
|
$36,538
|
$180,625
|
Peter P. Trapp
Trustee
|
$36,875
|
$182,208
|
Fund Trustees who are “Interested Persons”
|
Joseph V. Amato
Trustee
|
$0
|
$0
|
Robert Conti
President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee
|
$0
|
$0
|
Jack L. Rivkin*
Trustee
|
$36,538
|
$180,625
|
* Resigned as of December 16, 2013.
Ownership of Securities by Fund Trustees
As the Fund was not operational prior to the date of this SAI, the Fund Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned beneficially or of record less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each Class of the Fund.
The following table sets forth the aggregate dollar range of securities owned by each Fund Trustee in all the funds in the fund family overseen by the Fund Trustee as of December 31, 2013. None of the Fund Trustees own securities in the Trust because they are available only through the purchase of variable annuity or variable life insurance contracts issued by insurance companies through their separate accounts or through certain qualified pension and retirement plans.
Name of Fund Trustee
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities Held in all
Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Fund
Trustee in Family of Investment Companies*
|
Independent Fund Trustees
|
Faith Colish
|
E
|
Martha C. Goss
|
E
|
Name of Fund Trustee
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities Held in all
Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Fund
Trustee in Family of Investment Companies*
|
Michael M. Knetter
|
E
|
Howard A. Mileaf
|
E
|
George W. Morriss
|
E
|
Tom D. Seip
|
E
|
Candace L. Straight
|
E
|
Peter P. Trapp
|
E
|
Fund Trustees who are “Interested Persons”
|
Joseph V. Amato
|
E
|
Robert Conti
|
E
|
* Valuation as of December 31, 2013.
A = None B = $1-$10,000 C = $10,001 - $50,000 D = $50,001-$100,000 E = over $100,000
Independent Fund Trustees Ownership of Securities
No Independent Fund Trustee (including his/her immediate family members) owns any securities (not including shares of registered investment companies) in any Neuberger Berman entity.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION SERVICES
Investment Manager and Administrator
NB Management serves as the investment manager to the Fund pursuant to a management agreement with the Trust, dated May 1, 2014 (“Management Agreement”).
The Management Agreement provides, in substance, that NB Management will make and implement investment decisions for the Fund in its discretion and will continuously develop an investment program for the Fund’s assets. The Management Agreement permits NB Management to effect securities transactions on behalf of the Fund through associated persons of NB Management. The Management Agreement also specifically permits NB Management to compensate, through higher commissions, brokers and dealers who provide investment research and analysis to the Fund.
NB Management provides to the Fund, without separate cost, office space, equipment, and facilities and the personnel necessary to perform executive, administrative, and clerical functions. NB Management pays all salaries, expenses, and fees of the officers, trustees, and employees of the Trust who are officers, directors, or employees of NB Management. Two directors of NB Management, who also serve as officers of NB Management, presently serve as Fund Trustees and/or officers of the Trust. See “Trustees and Officers.” The Fund pays NB Management a management fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets, as described below.
NB Management provides facilities, services, and personnel as well as accounting, record keeping and other services to the Fund pursuant to an administration agreement with the Trust for Class S dated December 29, 2010 (“Administration Agreement”). For such administrative services, Class S of the Fund pays NB Management a fee based on the Class’s average daily net assets, as described below.
The services provided by NB Management under the Management Agreement and Administration Agreement include, among others, overall responsibility for providing all supervisory, management, and administrative services reasonably necessary for the operation of the Fund, which may include, among others, compliance monitoring, operational and investment risk management, legal and administrative services and portfolio accounting services. These services also include, among other things: (i) coordinating and overseeing all matters relating to the operation of the Fund, including overseeing the shareholder servicing agent, custodian, accounting services agent, independent auditors, legal counsel and other agents and contractors engaged by the Fund; (ii) assuring that all financial, accounting and other records required to be prepared and preserved by the Fund are prepared and preserved by it or on its behalf in accordance with applicable laws and regulations; (iii) assisting in the preparation of all periodic reports by the Fund to shareholders; (iv) assisting in the preparation of all reports and filings required to maintain the registration and qualification of the Fund and its shares, or to meet other regulatory or tax requirements applicable to the Fund under federal and state securities and tax laws; and (v) furnishing such office space, office equipment and office facilities as are adequate for the needs of the Fund.
NB Management also plays an active role in the daily pricing of fund shares, provides information to the Board necessary to its oversight of certain valuation functions, and annually conducts due diligence on the outside independent pricing services. NB Management prepares reports and other materials necessary and appropriate for the Board’s ongoing oversight of the Fund and its service providers; prepares an extensive report in connection with the Board’s annual review of the Management Agreement, Advisory Agreement, Distribution Agreement and Rule 12b-1 Plan; gathers materials from the Subadvisers in connection with the Board’s annual consideration of the Subadvisory Agreements and synthesizes that material into reports for the Board; and monitors the Subadvisers’ compliance programs and codes of ethics as they relate to the Fund. NB Management engages NBAIM as investment adviser to choose the Fund’s investments and handle its day-to-day business, including the oversight of the Subadvisers’ investment activities. See “Adviser and Subadvisers” below.
Under the Administration Agreement, NB Management also provides to Class S and its shareholders certain shareholder, shareholder-related, and other services that are not furnished by the Fund’s shareholder servicing agent or third party investment providers. NB Management provides the direct shareholder services specified in the Administration Agreement and assists the shareholder servicing agent or third party investment providers in the development and implementation of specified programs and systems to enhance overall shareholder servicing capabilities. NB Management or the third party investment provider solicits and gathers shareholder proxies, performs services connected with the qualification of the Fund’s shares for sale in various states, and furnishes other services the parties agree from time to time should be provided under the Administration Agreement.
The Management Agreement continues until October 31, 2015. The Management Agreement is renewable thereafter from year to year with respect to the Fund, so long as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the Independent Fund Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval and (2) by the vote of a majority of the Fund Trustees or by a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding shares in the Fund. Each Administration Agreement continues until October 31, 2015. Each Administration Agreement is renewable thereafter from year to year with respect to the Fund, so long as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the Independent Fund Trustees, and (2) by the vote of a majority of the Fund Trustees or by a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding shares in the Fund.
The Management Agreement is terminable, without penalty, with respect to the Fund on 60 days’ written notice either by the Trust or by NB Management. The Administration Agreement is terminable, without penalty, with respect to the Fund on 60 days’ written notice either by the Trust or by NB Management. Each Agreement terminates automatically if it is assigned.
From time to time, NB Management or the Fund may enter into arrangements with registered broker-dealers or other third parties pursuant to which it pays the broker-dealer or third party a per account fee or a fee based on a percentage of the aggregate net asset value of Fund shares purchased by the broker-dealer or third party on behalf of its customers, in payment for administrative and other services rendered to such customers.
Third parties may be subject to federal or state laws that limit their ability to provide certain administrative or distribution related services. NB Management and the Fund intend to contract with third parties for only those services they may legally provide. If, due to a change in laws governing those third parties or in the interpretation of any such law, a third party is prohibited from performing some or all of the above-described services, NB Management or the Fund may be required to find alternative means of providing those services. Any such change is not expected to impact the Fund or its shareholders adversely.
Management and Administration Fees
For investment management services, the Fund pays NB Management a fee at the annual rate of 1.700% of the first $250 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets, 1.675% of the next $250 million, 1.650% of the next $250 million, 1.625% of the next $250 million, 1.600% of the next $500 million, 1.575% of the next $2.5 billion, and 1.550% of average daily net assets in excess of $4 billion.
For administrative services, Class S of the Fund pays NB Management a fee at the annual rate of 0.30% of the Class’s average daily net assets, plus certain out-of-pocket expenses for technology used for shareholder servicing and shareholder communications, subject to the prior approval of an annual budget by the Fund Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Fund Trustees, and periodic reports to the Fund Trustees on actual expenses. With the Fund’s consent, NB Management may subcontract to third parties, including investment providers, some of its responsibilities to the Fund under the Administration Agreement and may compensate each such third party that provides such services. (A portion of this compensation may be derived from the
Rule 12b-1 fee paid to NB Management by Class S of the Fund; see the section entitled “Distribution Arrangements,” below.)
Fund Accounting Agent
JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPM”), One Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02108, acts as fund accounting agent to the Fund pursuant to a fund accounting services agreement, which includes, among other things, the preparation and maintenance of accounting records and the calculation of NAV.
Contractual Expense Limitations
NB Management has contractually undertaken, during the respective period noted below, to waive current payment of fees and/or reimburse annual operating expenses of Class S of the Fund so that its total operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, dividend and interest expenses relating to short sales, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses, if any) (“Operating Expenses”) do not exceed the rate per annum noted below (“Expense Limitation”).
The Fund has agreed to repay NB Management out of assets attributable to its respective Class noted below for any
fees waived by NB Management under the Expense Limitation or any Operating Expenses NB Management reimburses in
excess of the Expense Limitation, provided the repayments do not cause that Class’ Operating Expenses to exceed the respective annual rate of average daily net assets as noted below and the repayments are made within three years after the year in which NB Management incurred the expense.
The appropriateness of these undertakings is determined on a Class-by-Class basis.
Fund
|
Class
|
Limitation Period
|
Expense Limitation
|
Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio
|
S
|
12/31/2017
|
2.40%
|
Adviser and Subadvisers
NB Management retains NBAIM, 605 Third Avenue 22
nd
Floor, New York, NY 10158, as investment adviser with respect to the Fund pursuant to an advisory agreement dated May 1, 2014 (“Advisory Agreement”).
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, NB Management has delegated responsibility for the Fund’s
day-to-day investment management to NBAIM. The Advisory Agreement provides in substance that NBAIM will develop a continuous investment program for the Fund’s assets; select, oversee and monitor the Subadvisers (including determining the amount of the Fund’s assets to allocate to each Subadviser) to carry out that program; make and implement investment decisions for the Fund in its discretion; and provide on-going research and analysis regarding investment strategies used and that may be used by the Fund. The Advisory Agreement permits NBAIM to effect securities transactions on behalf of the Fund through associated persons of NBAIM. The Advisory Agreement also specifically permits NBAIM to compensate, through
higher commissions, brokers and dealers who provide investment research and analysis to the Fund.
Pursuant to its responsibilities under the Advisory Agreement, NBAIM has adopted Subadviser Oversight Policies and Procedures, which include, among other items, monitoring each Subadviser’s investment performance; monitoring each Subadviser’s investment activities to determine whether those activities are consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives, limitations and restrictions; monitoring each Subadviser’s compliance program as it relates to the Fund; and monitoring other operational aspects of the Fund involving the Subadvisers. In addition, NBAIM also performs due diligence reviews of each Subadviser on an annual basis. NBAIM also selects new Subadvisers for the Fund based upon NBAIM’s ongoing analysis of the Fund’s needs and opportunities and a comprehensive review of multiple potential Subadvisers.
The Advisory Agreement continues until October 31, 2015
and is renewable from year to year, subject to approval of its continuance in the same manner as the Management Agreement. The Advisory Agreement is subject to termination, without penalty, with respect to the Fund by the Fund Trustees or a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding interests in the Fund, by NB Management, or by NBAIM on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior written notice. The Advisory Agreement also terminates automatically with respect to the Fund if it is assigned or if the Management Agreement terminates with respect to the Fund.
NB Management and NBAIM retain the following Subadvisers with respect to the Fund pursuant to separate subadvisory agreements with each Subadviser (“Subadvisory Agreements”). The fee paid to each Subadviser by NB Management is governed by its respective Subadvisory Agreement. Information relating to individual Subadvisers has been provided by that Subadviser.
Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn, LLC (“Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn”) located at 520 Madison Avenue, 20
th
Floor, New York, NY 10022, manages the assets allocated to the global long/short equity strategy. Wilmington Trust Investments, Inc. has a controlling interest in Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn.
GAMCO Asset Management Inc. (“Gabelli”) located at One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580, manages the assets allocated to the merger arbitrage strategy. Gabelli is a subsidiary of GAMCO Investors, Inc., which is indirectly majority owned by Mario J. Gabelli.
Lazard Asset Management LLC (“Lazard”), located at 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY 10112, manages assets allocated to the global equity long/short strategy. Lazard is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lazard Freres & Co., LLC.
Levin Capital Strategies, LP (“Levin Capital Strategies”) located at 595 Madison Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10022, manages the assets allocated to the event driven strategy. John A. Levin, through his General Partnership interest, controls Levin Capital Strategies, LP.
Loeb Arbitrage Management LP (“Loeb”), located at 61 Broadway, New York, NY 10006, manages assets allocated to the event driven strategy. Loeb is a registered investment
adviser providing asset management services since 1985. Loeb is wholly owned by Gideon King and Loeb Holding Corporation.
SLS Management, LLC (“SLS Management”), located at 140 West 57th Street, 7th Floor New York, NY 10019, manages assets allocated to the equity restructurings long/short strategy. SLS Management is wholly owned by Scott Swid.
Sound Point Capital Management, L.P. (“Sound Point Capital”) located at 1185 Avenue of the Americas, 36
th
Floor, New York, NY 10036 manages the assets allocated to the distressed and event driven credit strategy. Sound Point Capital is wholly owned by Stephen Ketchum and Ellipse Holdings LLC.
Visium Asset Management, LP (“Visium Asset Management”) located at 888 Seventh Avenue, Floor 22, New York, NY 10019 manages the assets allocated to the event driven strategy. Visium Asset Management is controlled by JG Asset, LLC. Jacob Gottlieb owns 95% of the limited partnership interests in the Visium Asset Management. Jacob Gottlieb is the managing member of JG Asset, LLC; he owns 95% of the ownership interests of this entity.
Pursuant to the Subadvisory Agreements, the Subadvisers have been delegated responsibility for the day-to-day management of the assets of the Fund allocated to such Subadviser. Each Subadvisory Agreement provides in substance that the Subadviser will make and implement investment decisions for the Fund in its discretion and will continuously develop an investment program for the Fund’s assets allocated to such Subadviser. The Subadvisory Agreements permit each Subadviser to effect securities transactions on behalf of the Fund through associated persons of the Subadviser. The Subadvisory Agreements also specifically permit the Subadvisers to compensate, through higher commissions, brokers and dealers who provide investment research and analysis to the Fund.
Each Subadvisory Agreement continues with respect to the Fund until October 31, 2015, and is renewable from year to year thereafter, subject to approval of its continuance in the same manner as the Management Agreement. Each Subadvisory Agreement is subject to termination, without penalty, with respect to the Fund by the Fund Trustees, or by a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding shares of the Fund, by NB Management or by NBAIM on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior written notice to the Fund. A Subadviser is permitted to terminate its Subadvisory Agreement on either 60 days' or 120 days' prior written notice to the Fund, NB Management, and NBAIM. Each Subadvisory Agreement also terminates automatically with respect to the Fund if it is assigned or if the Management Agreement terminates with respect to the Fund.
Portfolio Manager Information
The table below lists the Portfolio Managers of the Fund.
Portfolio Manager
|
Fund Managed
|
David Kupperman
|
Absolute Return Multi-Manager
Portfolio
|
Jeff Majit
|
Absolute Return Multi-Manager
Portfolio
|
Ian Haas
|
Absolute Return Multi-Manager
Portfolio
|
Fred Ingham
|
Absolute Return Multi-Manager
Portfolio
|
Eric Weinstein
|
Absolute Return Multi-Manager
Portfolio
|
Accounts Managed
The table below describes the accounts for which the Portfolio Managers have day-to-day management responsibility as of December 31, 2013.
Type of Account
|
Number of
Accounts
Managed
|
Total Assets
Managed
($ millions)
|
Number of Accounts
Managed for which Advisory
Fee is Performance-Based
|
Assets Managed for
which Advisory Fee is
Performance-Based
($ millions)
|
David Kupperman
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies*
|
2
|
751
|
0
|
0
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
9
|
642.8
|
0
|
0
|
Other Accounts**
|
11
|
1,272.7
|
2
|
123.9
|
Jeff Majit
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies*
|
2
|
751
|
0
|
0
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
9
|
642.8
|
0
|
0
|
Other Accounts**
|
11
|
1,272.7
|
2
|
123.9
|
Ian Hass
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies*
|
2
|
|
0
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
9
|
|
0
|
|
Other Accounts**
|
11
|
|
2
|
|
Fred Ingham
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies*
|
2
|
|
0
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
9
|
|
0
|
|
Other Accounts**
|
11
|
|
2
|
|
Eric Weinstein
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment Companies*
|
2
|
751
|
0
|
|
Type of Account
|
Number of
Accounts
Managed
|
Total Assets
Managed
($ millions)
|
Number of Accounts
Managed for which Advisory
Fee is Performance-Based
|
Assets Managed for
which Advisory Fee is
Performance-Based
($ millions)
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
9
|
642.8
|
0
|
0
|
Other Accounts**
|
11
|
1,272.7
|
2
|
123.9
|
*Registered Investment Companies include all mutual funds managed by the Portfolio Manager, including the Fund.
**Other Accounts include: Institutional Separate Accounts, Subadvised funds, and Managed Accounts (WRAP).
Conflicts of Interest
Actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a Portfolio Manager of NB Management, NBAIM or a Subadviser has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one Fund or other account. The management of multiple funds and accounts (including proprietary accounts) may give rise to actual or potential conflicts of interest if the funds and accounts have different or similar objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees, as the Portfolio Manager must allocate his time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The Portfolio Manager may execute transactions for another fund or account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the Fund, and which may include transactions that are directly contrary to the positions taken by the Fund. For example, a Portfolio Manager may engage in short sales of securities for another account that are the same type of securities in which the Fund it manages also invests. In such a case, the Portfolio Manager could be seen as harming the performance of the Fund for the benefit of the account engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall. Additionally, if a Portfolio Manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity. If one account were to buy or sell portfolio securities shortly before another account bought or sold the same securities, it could affect the price paid or received by the second account. Securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Finally, a conflict of interest may arise if the Manager and a Portfolio Manager have a financial incentive to favor one account over another, such as a performance-based management fee that applies to one account but not the funds or accounts for which the Portfolio Manager is responsible.
NB Management, NBAIM, each of the Subadvisers and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures which are designed to address these types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation in which a conflict arises.
Each Subadviser may manage other accounts that have similar investment objectives or strategies, including some that have performance-based fees. Portfolio managers of each of the Subadvisers who manage other investment accounts, including in some instances proprietary or personal accounts, in addition to the Fund may be presented with the potential conflicts.
Any material conflicts of interest which may arise in connection with a Subadviser’s management of the Fund’s investments and the management of the investments of other accounts are addressed primarily through each Subadviser’s allocation policies. The Subadvisers attempt
to allocate portfolio transactions equitably whenever concurrent decisions are made to purchase or sell securities for the Fund and another advisory account.
Compensation of Portfolio Managers
by NB Management and NBAIM
Our compensation philosophy is one that focuses on rewarding performance and incentivizing our employees. We are also focused on creating a compensation process that we believe is fair, transparent, and competitive with the market.
Compensation for Portfolio Managers consists of fixed and variable compensation but is more heavily weighted on the variable portion of total compensation and reflects individual performance, overall contribution to the team, collaboration with colleagues across Neuberger Berman Group LLC (“NBG,” and together with its consolidated subsidiaries “NB Group”) and, most importantly, overall investment performance. In particular, the bonus for a Portfolio Manager is determined by using a formula and may or may not contain a discretionary component. If applicable, the discretionary component is determined on the basis of a variety of criteria, including investment performance (including the pre-tax
three-year track record in order to emphasize long-term performance and in certain instances the one-year and five-year track records), utilization of central resources (including research, sales and operations/support), business building to further the longer term sustainable success of the investment team, effective team/people management, and overall contribution to the success of NB Group. In addition, compensation of portfolio managers at other comparable firms is considered, with an eye toward remaining competitive with the market.
The terms of our long-term retention incentives are as follows:
Employee-Owned Equity.
An integral part of the management buyout of Neuberger Berman in 2009 was implementing an equity ownership structure which embodies the importance of incentivizing and retaining key investment professionals.
Most of the senior Portfolio Managers on the mutual fund teams are key shareholders in the equity ownership structure. Currently, on a yearly basis, the equity ownership allocations will be re-evaluated and re-allocated based on performance and other key metrics. Employee equity and preferred stock is subject to vesting and other terms and conditions.
Contingent Compensation Plan.
We have also established the Neuberger Berman Group Contingent Compensation Plan (“Contingent Compensation Plan”) pursuant to which a certain percentage of a Portfolio Manager’s compensation is deemed contingent and vests over a three-year period. Under the plan, participating Portfolio Managers and other participating employees who are members of mutual fund investment teams will receive a cash return on their contingent compensation with a portion of such return being determined based on the team’s investment performance, as well as the performance of a portfolio of other investment funds managed by NB Group investment professionals.
Restrictive Covenants.
Portfolio Managers who have received equity interests have agreed to certain restrictive covenants, which impose obligations and restrictions on the use of
confidential information and the solicitation of Neuberger Berman employees and clients over a specified period of time if the Portfolio Manager leaves the firm.
Other Accounts.
Certain Portfolio Managers may manage products other than mutual funds, such as high net worth separate accounts. For the management of these accounts, a Portfolio Manager may generally receive a percentage of pre-tax revenue determined on a monthly basis less certain deductions (e.g., a “finder’s fee” or “referral fee” paid to a third party). The percentage of revenue a Portfolio Manager receives will vary based on certain revenue thresholds.
Ownership of Securities
As of the date of this SAI, the Fund was new and had not yet issued any shares.
Other Investment Companies or Accounts Managed
The investment decisions concerning the Fund and the other registered investment companies managed by NB Management and NBAIM (collectively, “Other NB Funds”) have been and will continue to be made independently of one another. In terms of their investment objectives, most of the Other NB Funds differ from the Fund. Even where the investment objectives are similar, however, the methods used by the Other NB Funds and the Fund to achieve their objectives may differ. The investment results achieved by all of the registered investment companies managed by NB Management and NBAIM have varied from one another in the past and are likely to vary in the future. In addition, NB Management or its affiliates may manage one or more Other NB Funds or other accounts with similar investment objectives and strategies as the Fund that may have risks that are greater or less than the Fund.
There may be occasions when the Fund and one or more of the Other NB Funds or other accounts or funds managed by NB Management, NBAIM or a Subadviser, respectively, are contemporaneously engaged in purchasing or selling the same securities from or to third parties. When this occurs, the transactions may be aggregated to obtain favorable execution to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations. The transactions will be allocated according to one or more methods designed to ensure that the allocation is equitable to the Fund and accounts involved. Although in some cases this arrangement may have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the securities as to the Fund, in other cases it is believed that the Fund’s ability to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions for it. In any case, it is the judgment of the Fund Trustees and NB Management that the desirability of the Fund having its advisory arrangements with NB Management, NBAIM or a subadviser outweighs any disadvantages that may result from contemporaneous transactions.
The Fund is subject to certain limitations imposed on all advisory clients of NBAIM or a Subadviser, respectively (including the Fund, the Other NB Funds, and other managed funds or accounts) and personnel of NBAIM or a Subadviser, respectively, and their affiliates. These may include, for example, limits that may be imposed in certain industries or by certain companies, and policies of NB Management, NBAIM or a Subadviser that limit the aggregate purchases, by all accounts under management, of the outstanding shares of public companies.
Codes of Ethics
The Fund, NB Management, NBAIM and each Subadviser have personal securities trading policies that restrict the personal securities transactions of employees, officers, and Fund Trustees. Their primary purpose is to ensure that personal trading by these individuals does not disadvantage any fund that they manage. The Fund’s Portfolio Managers and other investment personnel who comply with the policies’ preclearance and disclosure procedures may be permitted to purchase, sell or hold certain types of securities which also may be or are held in the funds they advise, but are restricted from trading in close conjunction with their funds or taking personal advantage of investment opportunities that may belong to the funds. Text-only versions of each Code of Ethics can be viewed online or downloaded from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s internet web site at www.sec.gov. You may also review and copy those documents by visiting the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202-942-8090. In addition, copies of the Codes of Ethics may be obtained, after mailing the appropriate duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549-0102 or by e-mail request at
publicinfo@sec.gov
.
Management and Control of NB Management and NBAIM
NB Management and NBAIM are indirect subsidiaries of NBG. The directors, officers and/or employees of NB Management who are deemed “control persons,” all of whom have offices at the same address as NB Management, are: Joseph Amato and Robert Conti. Mr. Amato is a Fund Trustee of the Trust and Mr. Conti is both a Fund Trustee and an officer of the Trust.
The directors, officers and/or employees of NBAIM who are deemed “control persons,” all of whom have offices at the same address as NBAIM, are: Anthony Tutrone and Eric Weinstein.
The majority of NBG’s voting equity is owned by NBSH Acquisition, LLC (“NBSH”).
NBSH is owned by portfolio managers, members of the NBG's management team and certain of NBG's key employees and senior professionals.
DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
The Fund offers one class of shares designated as Class S shares.
Distributor
NB Management serves as the distributor (“Distributor”) in connection with the offering of the Fund’s shares. Class S shares are sold with a 0.25% distribution (12b-1) fee.
In connection with the sale of its shares, the Fund has authorized the Distributor to give only the information, and to make only the statements and representations, contained in the Prospectuses and this SAI or that properly may be included in sales literature and advertisements
in accordance with the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, and applicable rules of self-regulatory organizations. Sales may be made only by a Prospectus, which may be delivered personally, through the mails, or by electronic means. The Distributor is the Fund’s “principal underwriter” within the meaning of the 1940 Act and, as such, acts as agent in arranging for the sale of each Fund’s shares and bears all advertising and promotion expenses incurred in the sale of the Fund’s shares. Shares of the Fund are continuously offered to variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies issued by participating insurance companies.
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Distributor are parties to a Distribution and Shareholder Services Agreement with respect to Class S (“Distribution Agreement”). The Distribution Agreement continues until October 31, 2015. The Distribution Agreement may be renewed annually if specifically approved by (1) the vote of a majority of the Fund Trustees or a 1940 Act majority vote of the Fund’s outstanding shares and (2) the vote of a majority of the Independent Fund Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Distribution Agreements may be terminated by either party and will terminate automatically on their assignment, in the same manner as the Management Agreement.
Revenue Sharing
NB Management and/or its affiliates may pay additional compensation and/or provide incentives (out of their own resources and not as an expense of the Fund) to certain brokers, dealers, or other financial intermediaries (“Financial Intermediaries”) in connection with the sale, distribution, retention and/or servicing of Fund shares (“revenue sharing payments”). Such payments are intended to provide additional compensation to Financial Intermediaries for various services, including without limitation, participating in joint advertising with a Financial Intermediary, granting NB Management personnel reasonable access to a Financial Intermediary’s financial advisers and consultants, and allowing NB Management personnel to attend conferences. NB Management and its affiliates may make other payments or allow other promotional incentives to Financial Intermediaries to the extent permitted by SEC and FINRA rules and by other applicable laws and regulations.
In addition, NB Management may pay for: placing the Fund on the Financial Intermediary’s sales system, preferred or recommended fund list, providing periodic and ongoing education and training of Financial Intermediary personnel regarding the Fund; disseminating to Financial Intermediary personnel information and product marketing materials regarding the Fund; explaining to clients the features and characteristics of the Fund; conducting due diligence regarding the Fund; providing reasonable access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of a Financial Intermediary; and furnishing marketing support and other services. Additional compensation also may include non-cash compensation, financial assistance to Financial Intermediaries in connection with conferences, seminars for the public and advertising campaigns, technical and systems support and reimbursement of ticket charges (fees that a Financial Intermediary charges its representatives for effecting transactions in Fund shares) and other similar charges.
The level of revenue sharing payments made to Financial Intermediaries may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: reputation in the industry, ability to attract and retain assets, target markets, customer relationships, quality of service, gross sales,
current assets and/or number of accounts of the Fund attributable to the Financial Intermediary, the particular Fund or fund type or other measures as agreed to by NB Management and/or their affiliates and the Financial Intermediaries or any combination thereof. The amount of these payments is determined at the discretion of NB Management and/or its affiliates from time to time, may be substantial, and may be different for different Financial Intermediaries based on, for example, the nature of the services provided by the Financial Intermediary.
Receipt of, or the prospect of receiving, this additional compensation, may influence a Financial Intermediary’s recommendation of the Fund or of any particular share class of the Fund. These payment arrangements, however, will not change the price that an investor pays for Fund shares or the amount that the Fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor and will not increase Fund expenses. You should review your Financial Intermediary’s compensation disclosure and/or talk to your Financial Intermediary to obtain more information on how this compensation may have influenced your Financial Intermediary’s recommendation of the Fund.
In addition to the compensation described above, the Fund and/or NB Management may pay fees to Financial Intermediaries and their affiliated persons for maintaining Fund share balances and/or for subaccounting, administrative or transaction processing services related to the maintenance of accounts for retirement and benefit plans and other omnibus accounts (“subaccounting fees”). Such subaccounting fees paid by the Fund may differ depending on the Fund and are designed to be equal to or less than the fees the Fund would pay to its transfer agent for similar services. Because some subaccounting fees are directly related to the number of accounts and assets for which a Financial Intermediary provides services, these fees will increase with the success of the Financial Intermediary’s sales activities.
NB Management and its affiliates are motivated to make the payments described above since they promote the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of Financial Intermediaries. To the extent Financial Intermediaries sell more shares of the Fund or retain shares of the Fund in their clients’ accounts, NB Management and/or its affiliates benefit from the incremental management and other fees paid to NB Management and/or its affiliates by the Fund with respect to those assets.
Distribution Plan
The Fund is subject to a Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides that the Fund will compensate NB Management for administrative and other services provided to the Fund, its activities and expenses related to the sale and distribution of Class S shares, and ongoing services to Class S investors in the Fund. Under the Plan, NB Management receives from the Fund a fee at the annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class S shares (without regard to expenses incurred by Class S shares). NB Management may pay up to the full amount of this fee to third parties that make available Fund shares and/or provide services to the Fund and its Class S shareholders. The fee paid to a third party is based on the level of such services provided. Third parties may use the payments for, among other purposes, compensating employees engaged in sales and/or shareholder servicing.
Services may include: teleservicing support in connection with the Fund; delivery and
responding to inquires with regard to Fund prospectuses and/or SAIs, reports, notices, proxies and proxy statements and other information respecting the Fund (but not including services paid for by the Trust such as printing and mailing); facilitation of the tabulation of Variable Contract owners’ votes in the event of a meeting of Trust shareholders; maintenance of Variable Contract records reflecting shares purchased and redeemed and share balances, and the conveyance of that information to the Trust, or its transfer agent as may be reasonably requested; provision of support services including providing information about the Trust and its funds and answering questions concerning the Trust and its funds, including questions respecting Variable Contract owners’ interests in one or more funds; provision and administration of Variable Contract features for the benefit of Variable Contract owners participating in the Trust including fund transfers, dollar cost averaging, asset allocation, portfolio rebalancing, earnings sweep, and preauthorized deposits and withdrawals; and provision of other services as may be agreed upon from time to time.
The amount of fees paid by the Fund during any year may be more or less than the cost of distribution and other services provided to the Fund and its investors. FINRA rules limit the amount of annual distribution and service fees that may be paid by a mutual fund and impose a ceiling on the cumulative distribution fees paid. The Plan complies with these rules.
The Plan requires that NB Management provide the Fund Trustees for their review a quarterly written report identifying the amounts expended by the Fund and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
Prior to approving the Plan, the Fund Trustees considered various factors relating to the implementation of the Plan and determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders. To the extent the Plan allows the Fund to penetrate markets to which they would not otherwise have access, the Plan may result in additional sales of
Fund shares; this, in turn, may enable the Fund to achieve economies of scale that could reduce expenses. In addition, certain on-going shareholder services may be provided more effectively by institutions with which shareholders have an existing relationship.
The Plan continues from year to year, so long as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote of a majority of the Fund Trustees and (2) by a vote of the majority of those Independent Fund Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Distribution Agreement or the Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 12b-1 Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of fees paid by any class of the Fund thereunder unless such amendment is approved by a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding shares of the class and by the Fund Trustees in the manner described above. The Plan is terminable with respect to a class of the Fund at any time by a vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by a 1940 Act majority vote of the outstanding shares in the class.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE INFORMATION
Share Prices and Net Asset Value
The Fund’s shares are bought or sold at the offering price or at a price that is the Fund’s NAV per share. The NAV for each Class of the Fund is calculated by subtracting total liabilities of that Class from total assets attributable to that Class (the market value of the securities the Fund holds plus cash and other assets). The Fund’s per share NAV is calculated by dividing its NAV by the number of Fund shares outstanding attributable to that Class and rounding the result to the nearest full cent.
The Fund calculates its NAV as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, usually 4 p.m. Eastern time, on each day the NYSE is open. Because the value of the Fund's portfolio securities changes every business day, its share price usually changes as well.
The Fund uses one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board to value its debt portfolio securities and certain other instruments. Valuations of debt securities and certain other instruments (other than short-term securities) provided by an independent pricing service are based on readily available bid quotations or, if quotations are not readily available, by methods that include considerations such as: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. Short-term securities with remaining maturities of less than 60 days may be valued at cost, which, when combined with interest earned, approximates market value.
The Fund uses one or more independent pricing services approved by the Board to value its equity portfolio securities (including options and securities issued by ETFs). The independent pricing service values equity portfolio securities (including options and securities issued by ETFs) listed on the NYSE, the NYSE MKT LLC or other national securities exchanges, and other securities or instruments for which market quotations are readily available, at the last reported sale price on the day the securities are being valued. Securities traded primarily on the NASDAQ Stock Market are normally valued by the independent pricing service at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”) provided by NASDAQ each business day. The NOCP is the most recently reported price as of 4:00:02 p.m., Eastern time, unless that price is outside the range of the “inside” bid and asked prices (i.e., the bid and asked prices that dealers quote to each other when trading for their own accounts); in that case, NASDAQ will adjust the price to equal the inside bid or asked price, whichever is closer. Because of delays in reporting trades, the NOCP may not be based on the price of the last trade to occur before the market closes. If there is no reported sale of a security or other instrument on a particular day, the independent pricing service may value the security or other instrument based on market quotations.
NB Management has developed a process to periodically review information provided by independent pricing services for all types of securities.
If a valuation for a security is not available from an independent pricing service or if NB Management believes in good faith that the valuation does not reflect the amount the Fund would receive on a current sale of that security, the Fund seeks to obtain quotations from principal market makers. If such quotations are not readily available, the Fund may use a fair value
estimate made according to methods approved by the Board. The Fund may also use these methods to value certain types of illiquid securities and instruments for which broker quotes are rarely, if ever, available, such as options that are out of the money or for which no trading activity exists. Fair value pricing generally will be used if the market in which a portfolio security trades closes early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the Fund’s net asset value calculation. Numerous factors may be considered when determining the fair value of a security or other instrument, including available analyst, media or other reports, trading in futures or ADRs, and whether the issuer of the security or other instrument being fair valued has other securities or other instruments outstanding.
The value of the Fund's investments in foreign securities is generally determined using the same valuation methods used for other Fund investments, as discussed above. Foreign security prices expressed in local currency values are translated from the local currency into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates as of 4:00 p.m., Eastern time.
If, after the close of the principal market on which a security is traded and before the time the Fund's securities are priced that day, an event occurs that NB Management deems likely to cause a material change in the value of that security, the Fund Trustees have authorized NB Management, subject to the Board’s review, to ascertain a fair value for such security. Such events may include circumstances in which the value of the U.S. markets changes by a percentage deemed significant with respect to the security in question.
The Board has approved the use of Interactive Data Pricing and Reference Data, Inc. (“Interactive”) to evaluate the prices of foreign income securities as of the close of business of the NYSE. Interactive utilizes benchmark spread and yield curves and evaluates available market activity from the local close to the close of the NYSE to assist in determining prices for certain foreign income securities. The Board has also approved the use of Interactive to assist in determining the fair value of foreign equity securities when changes in the value of a certain index suggest that the closing prices on the foreign exchanges may no longer represent the amount that a Fund could expect to receive for those securities. In this event, Interactive will provide adjusted prices for certain foreign equity securities using a statistical analysis of historical correlations of multiple factors. In the case of both foreign income and equity securities, in the absence of precise information about the market values of these foreign securities as of the close of the NYSE, the Board has determined on the basis of available data that prices adjusted in this way are likely to be closer to the prices a Fund could realize on a current sale than are the prices of those securities established at the close of the foreign markets in which the securities primarily trade. Foreign securities are traded in foreign markets that may be open on days when the NYSE is closed. As a result, the NAV of a Fund may be significantly affected on days when shareholders do not have access to that Fund.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is required to act in good faith in determining the fair value of portfolio securities. The SEC has recognized that a security’s valuation may differ depending on the method used for determining value. The fair value ascertained for a security is an estimate and there is no assurance, given the limited information available at the time of fair valuation, that a security’s fair value will be the same as or close to the subsequent opening market price for that security.
ADDITIONAL REDEMPTION INFORMATION
Suspension of Redemptions
The right to redeem the Fund’s shares may be suspended or payment of the redemption price postponed (1) when the NYSE is closed, (2) when the bond market is closed, (3) when trading on the NYSE is restricted, (4) when an emergency exists as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities it owns or fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (5) for such other period as the SEC may by order permit for the protection of the Fund’s shareholders. Applicable SEC rules and regulations shall govern whether the conditions prescribed in (3) or (4) exist. If the right of redemption is suspended, shareholders may withdraw their offers of redemption, or they will receive payment at the NAV per share in effect at the close of business on the first day the NYSE is open (“Business Day”) after termination of the suspension.
Redemptions in Kind
The Fund reserves the right, under certain conditions, to honor any request for redemption by making payment in whole or in part in securities valued as described in “Share Prices and Net Asset Value” above. If payment is made in securities, a shareholder or Institution generally will incur brokerage expenses or other transaction costs in converting those securities into cash and will be subject to fluctuation in the market prices of those securities until they are sold. The Fund does not redeem in kind under normal circumstances, but would do so when the Fund Trustees determine that it is in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders as a whole.
DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund distributes to its shareholders (primarily insurance company separate accounts and Qualified Plans) substantially all of its net investment income, any net realized capital gains and any net realized gains from foreign currency transactions, if any, earned or realized by it. The Fund’s net investment income, for financial accounting purposes, consists of all income accrued on its assets less accrued expenses but does not include capital and foreign currency gains and losses. Net investment income and realized gains and losses are reflected in the Fund’s NAV until they are distributed. The Fund calculates its net investment income and NAV per share as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on each Business Day (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The Fund normally pays dividends from net investment income and distributions of net realized capital and foreign currency gains, if any, once annually, in October.
ADDITIONAL TAX INFORMATION
Subchapter M
To continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC under the Code, the Fund must distribute to its shareholders for each taxable year at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of net investment income, net short-term capital gain, and, with respect to all Funds, net gains from certain foreign currency transactions) (“Distribution Requirement”) and must meet several additional requirements. These requirements include the following: (1) the
Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership, or other income (including gains from options, futures, and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies (“Income Requirement”); and (2) at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the issuer’s outstanding voting securities, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets may be invested in securities (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or business, or of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (together with the 50% requirement, the “Diversification Requirement”).
The Fund intends to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Income Requirement, and the Diversification Requirement. If the Fund failed to qualify for treatment as a RIC for any taxable year, it would be taxed on the full amount of its taxable income for that year without being able to deduct the distributions it makes to its shareholders and the shareholders would treat all those distributions, including distributions of net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), as dividends (that is, ordinary income) to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits. In addition, if the Fund failed to qualify for treatment as a RIC for any taxable year, the diversification requirements under section 817(h) discussed below would fail to be satisfied for variable contracts for which such fund is an underlying asset.
The Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax (“Excise Tax”) to the extent it fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year substantially all of its ordinary income for that year and capital gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus all income and capital gains (if any) from prior years. The excise tax generally does not apply to any regulated investment company whose shareholders are solely either tax-exempt pension trusts or separate accounts of life insurance companies funding variable contracts. Although the Fund may not be subject to the Excise Tax, to avoid application of the Excise Tax, the Fund intends to make distributions in accordance with the calendar year requirement.
A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of a calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November or December of that year with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following year.
Section 817(h)
The Fund serves as the underlying investments for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (“Variable Contracts”) issued through separate accounts of the life insurance companies which may or may not be affiliated. Section 817(h) of the Code imposes certain diversification standards on the underlying assets of segregated asset accounts that fund contracts such as the Variable Contracts (that is, the assets of the Funds), which are in addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the Funds by the 1940 Act and Subchapter M of the
Code. Failure to satisfy those standards may result in imposition of Federal income tax on a Variable Contract owner with respect to the increase in the value of the Variable Contract. Section 817(h)(2) provides that a segregated asset account that funds contracts such as the Variable Contracts is treated as meeting the diversification standards if, as of the close of each calendar quarter, the assets in the account meet the diversification requirements for a regulated investment company and no more than 55% of those assets consist of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies.
The Treasury Regulations amplify the diversification standards set forth in Section 817(h) and provide an alternative to the provision described above. Under the regulations, an investment portfolio will be deemed adequately diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the Fund is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such value is represented by any four investments. For purposes of these Regulations all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each United States government agency or instrumentality shall be treated as a separate issuer.
For purposes of these diversification tests, a segregated asset account investing in shares of a regulated investment company will be entitled to “look through” the regulated investment company to its pro rata portion of the regulated investment company’s assets, provided that the shares of such regulated investment company are generally held only by segregated asset accounts of insurance companies, certain fund managers in connection with the creation or management of the Fund and certain other permitted investors (a “Closed Fund”).
If the segregated asset account upon which a variable contract is based is not “adequately diversified” under the foregoing rules for each calendar quarter, then (a) the variable contract is not treated as a life insurance contract or annuity contract under the Code for all subsequent periods during which such account is not “adequately diversified” and (b) the holders of such contract must include as ordinary income, “the income on the contract” for each taxable year. Further, the income on a life insurance contract for all prior taxable years is treated as received or accrued during the taxable year of the policyholder in which the contract ceases to meet the definition of a “life insurance contract” under the Code. The “income on the contract” is generally the excess of (i) the sum of the increase in the net surrender value of the contract during the taxable year and the cost of the life insurance protection provided under the contract during the year, over (ii) the premiums paid under the contract during the taxable year. In addition, if the Fund does not constitute a Closed Fund, the holders of the contracts and annuities which invest in the Fund through a segregated asset account may be treated as owners of Portfolio shares and may be subject to tax on distributions made by the Fund.
The Fund will be managed with the intention of complying with these diversification requirements. It is possible that in order to comply with these requirements less desirable investment decisions may be made which would affect the investment performance of the Fund.
Tax Aspects of the Investments
Dividends, interest, and in some cases, capital gains received by the Fund may be subject to income, withholding, or other taxes imposed by foreign countries and U.S. possessions that would reduce the total return on its securities. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate these foreign taxes, however, and many foreign countries do not impose taxes on capital gains in respect of investments by foreign investors. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible to elect to “pass-through” to the Fund’s shareholders the amount of foreign income and similar taxes paid by the Fund. If that Fund so elects, each of its shareholders would be required to include in gross income, even though not actually received, its pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid or deemed paid by that Fund, but would be treated as having paid its pro rata share of such foreign taxes and would therefore be allowed to either deduct such amount in computing taxable income or use such amount (subject to various limitations) as a foreign tax credit against federal income tax (but not both).
The Fund may invest in the stock of “passive foreign investment companies” (“PFICs”). A PFIC is any foreign corporation (with certain exceptions) that, in general, meets either of the following tests: (1) at least 75% of its gross income for the taxable year is passive or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. Under certain circumstances, the Fund will be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” it receives on the stock of a PFIC or of any gain on its disposition of the stock (collectively, “PFIC income”), plus interest thereon, even if the Fund distributes the PFIC income as a taxable dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be included in the Fund’s investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent it distributes that income to its shareholders (assuming the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company). In general, under the PFIC rules, an excess distribution is treated as having been realized ratably over the period during which the Fund held the PFIC shares. The Fund will itself be subject to tax on the portion, if any, of an excess distribution that is so allocated to prior Fund taxable years and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the tax had been payable in such prior taxable years. Certain distributions from a PFIC as well as gain from the sale of PFIC shares are treated as excess distributions. Excess distributions are characterized as ordinary income even though, absent application of the PFIC rules, certain excess distributions might have been classified as capital gain.
If the Fund invests in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (“QEF”), then in lieu of the Fund’s incurring the foregoing tax and interest obligation, the Fund would be required to include in income each taxable year its pro rata share of the QEF’s annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain -- which the Fund most likely would have to distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and avoid imposition of the Excise Tax -- even if the Fund did not receive those earnings and gain from the QEF. In most instances it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make this election because of certain requirements thereof.
A RIC holding stock in a PFIC generally may elect to include in ordinary income for each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the stock over its adjusted basis as of the end of that year. Pursuant to the election, a deduction (as an ordinary, not capital, loss) also would be allowed for the excess, if any, of the holder’s adjusted basis in PFIC stock over the fair market value thereof as of the taxable year-end, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains with respect to that stock included in income for prior taxable years under the
election. The adjusted basis in each PFIC’s stock subject to the election would be adjusted to reflect the amounts of income included and deductions taken thereunder. Any gain on the sale of PFIC stock subject to a mark-to-market election would be treated as ordinary income. Investors should be aware that the Fund may not be able, at the time it acquires a foreign issuer’s shares, to ascertain whether the issuer is a PFIC and that a foreign corporation may become a PFIC after the Fund acquires shares therein. While the Fund generally will seek to minimize its investments in PFIC shares, and to make appropriate elections when they are available, to lessen the adverse tax consequences detailed above, there are no guarantees that the Fund will be able to do so.
The Fund’s use of hedging strategies, such as writing (selling) and purchasing options and futures contracts and entering into forward contracts, involves complex rules that will determine for income tax purposes the amount, character, and timing of recognition of the gains and losses the Fund realizes in connection therewith. Gains from the disposition of foreign currencies (except certain gains that may be excluded by future regulations), and gains from options, futures, and forward contracts derived by the Fund derives with respect to its business of investing in securities or foreign currencies, will generally qualify as permissible income under the Income Requirement.
Exchange-traded futures contracts, certain options, and certain forward contracts constitute “Section 1256 Contracts.” Section 1256 Contracts are required to be “marked-to-market” (that is, treated as having been sold at market value) for federal income tax purposes at the end of the Fund’s taxable year. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss recognized as a result of these “deemed sales,” and 60% of any net realized gain or loss from any actual sales, of Section 1256 contracts are treated as long-term capital gain or loss and the remainder is treated as short-term capital gain or loss. Section 1256 contracts also may be marked-to-market for purposes of the excise tax. These rules may operate to increase the amount that the Fund must distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, which will be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income, and to increase the net capital gain recognized by the Fund, without in either case increasing the cash available to the Fund. The Fund may elect to exclude certain transactions from the operation of section 1256, although doing so may have the effect of increasing the relative proportion of net short-term capital gain (taxable as ordinary income) and/or increasing the amount of dividends it must distribute to meet the Distribution Requirement and to avoid imposition of the excise tax.
Transactions in options, futures and forward contracts undertaken by the Fund may result in “straddles” for federal income tax purposes. The straddle rules may affect the character of gains (or losses) realized by the Fund, and losses realized by the Fund on positions that are part of a straddle may be deferred under the straddle rules, rather than being taken into account in calculating the taxable income for the taxable year in which the losses are realized. In addition, certain carrying charges (including interest expense) associated with positions in a straddle may be required to be capitalized rather than deducted currently. Certain elections that each Fund may make with respect to its straddle positions may also affect the amount, character and timing of the recognition of gains or losses from the affected positions.
Because only a few regulations implementing the straddle rules have been promulgated, the consequences of such transactions to each Fund are not entirely clear. The straddle rules may increase the amount of short-term capital gain realized by each Fund, which is taxed as ordinary
income when distributed to shareholders. Because application of the straddle rules may affect the character of gains or losses, defer losses and/or accelerate the recognition of gains or losses from the affected straddle positions, the amount which must be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a fund that did not engage in such transactions.
Section 988 of the Code also may apply to forward contracts and options on foreign currencies. Under section 988 each foreign currency gain or loss generally is computed separately and treated as ordinary income or loss. In the case of overlap between section 1256 and 988, special provisions determine the character and timing of any income, gain or loss.
When a covered call option written (sold) by the Fund expires, it realizes a short-term capital gain equal to the amount of the premium it received for writing the option. When the Fund terminates its obligations under such an option by entering into a closing transaction, it realizes a short-term capital gain (or loss), depending on whether the cost of the closing transaction is less (or more) than the premium it received when it wrote the option. When a covered call option written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund is treated as having sold the underlying security, producing long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period of the underlying security and whether the sum of the option price received on the exercise plus the premium received when it wrote the option is more or less than the basis of the underlying security.
If the Fund has an “appreciated financial position” -- generally, an interest (including an interest through an option, futures or forward contract, or short sale) with respect to any stock, debt instrument (other than “straight debt”), or partnership interest the fair market value of which exceeds its adjusted basis -- and enters into a “constructive sale” of the same or substantially similar property, the Fund will be treated (unless certain exceptions apply) as having made an actual sale thereof, with the result that gain will be recognized at that time. A constructive sale generally consists of a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract (e.g., a swap contract), or a futures or forward contract entered into by the Fund or a related person with respect to the same or substantially similar property. In addition, if the appreciated financial position is itself a short sale or such a contract, acquisition of the underlying property or substantially identical property will be deemed a constructive sale. Gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time the Fund accrues income or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, on disposition of some investments, including debt securities and certain forward contracts denominated in a foreign currency, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the acquisition and disposition of the position also are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains and losses, referred to under the Code as “Section 988” gains or losses, increase or decrease the amount of the Fund’s investment company taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income. If Section 988 losses exceed other investment company taxable income during a taxable year, the Fund would not be able to make any ordinary dividend distributions, or distributions made before the losses were realized would be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders, rather than as an ordinary dividend, reducing each shareholder’s basis in his or her Fund’s shares.
If the Fund acquires a bond issued with original issue discount (“OID”) or purchases bonds with a market discount, such OID or market discount would affect the timing and possibly the character of distribution by the Fund.
The Fund may acquire zero coupon securities or other securities issued with OID. As a holder of those securities, the Fund must take into income the OID that accrues on the securities during the taxable year, even if it receives no corresponding payment on them during the year. Similarly, the Fund must include in its gross income each taxable year any increase for that year in the net principal value of each inflation-indexed security it holds, even though it does not receive cash representing the increase until the security matures. Because the Fund annually must distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income (including accrued OID and other non-cash income) to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and avoid imposition of the Excise Tax, the Fund may be required in a particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash it actually receives. Those distributions will be made from the Fund’s cash assets or, if necessary, from the proceeds of sales of its securities. The Fund may realize capital gains or losses from those sales, which would increase or decrease its investment company taxable income and/or net capital gain.
The Fund may invest in interests in MLPs, which generally are classified as partnerships for federal tax purposes. Most MLPs in which the Fund may invest are expected to be QPTPs, all the net income from which (regardless of source) would be qualifying income under the Income Requirement. If the Fund invests in an MLP or an ETF (organized as a partnership) that is not a QPTP, including a company principally engaged in the real estate industry that is classified for federal tax purposes as a partnership (and not as a corporation or REIT), the net income the Fund earns therefrom would be treated as Qualifying Other Income only to the extent it would be such if realized directly by the Fund in the same manner as realized by that MLP, ETF, or company.
The Fund may invest in REITs that (1) hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”) or (2) engage in mortgage securitization transactions that cause the REIT to be a taxable mortgage pool (“TMP”) or have a qualified REIT subsidiary that is a TMP. A portion of the net income allocable to REMIC residual interest holders may be an “excess inclusion.” The Code authorizes the issuance of regulations dealing with the taxation and reporting of excess inclusion income of REITs and RICs that hold residual REMIC interests and of REITs, or qualified REIT subsidiaries, that are TMPs. Although those regulations have not yet been issued, in 2006 the U.S. Treasury Department and the Service issued a notice (“Notice”) announcing that, pending the issuance of further guidance, the Service would apply the principles in the following paragraphs to all excess inclusion income, whether from REMIC residual interests or TMPs.
The Notice provides that a REIT must (1) determine whether it or its qualified REIT subsidiary (or a part of either) is a TMP and, if so, calculate the TMP’s excess inclusion income under a “reasonable method,” (2) allocate its excess inclusion income to its shareholders generally in proportion to dividends paid, (3) inform shareholders that are not “disqualified organizations” (i.e., governmental units and tax-exempt entities that are not subject to tax on their unrelated business taxable income “UBTI”) of the amount and character of the excess inclusion income allocated thereto, (4) pay tax (at the highest federal income tax rate imposed on
corporations) on the excess inclusion income allocated to its disqualified organization shareholders, and (5) apply the withholding tax provisions with respect to the excess inclusion part of dividends paid to foreign persons without regard to any treaty exception or reduction in tax rate. Excess inclusion income allocated to certain tax-exempt entities (including qualified retirement plans, IRAs, and public charities) constitutes UBTI to them.
A RIC with excess inclusion income is subject to rules identical to those in clauses (2) through (5) (substituting “that are nominees” for “that are not ‘disqualified organizations’” in clause (3) and inserting “record shareholders that are” after “its” in clause (4)). The Notice further provides that a RIC is not required to report the amount and character of the excess inclusion income allocated to its shareholders that are not nominees, except that (1) a RIC with excess inclusion income from all sources that exceeds 1% of its gross income must do so and (2) any other RIC must do so by taking into account only excess inclusion income allocated to the RIC from REITs the excess inclusion income of which exceeded 3% of its dividends. The Fund will not invest directly in REMIC residual interests and does not intend to invest in REITs that, to its knowledge, invest in those interests or are TMPs or have a qualified REIT subsidiary that is a TMP.
The Subsidiary
The
Fund may invest a portion of its assets (not exceeding the amount permitted by the 25% Diversification Requirement) in the Subsidiary, which would be classified as a corporation for federal tax purposes. A foreign corporation, such as the Subsidiary, generally is not subject to federal income tax unless it is engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the United States. The Subsidiary would be operated in a manner that is expected to meet the requirements of a safe harbor under section 864(b)(2) of the Code, under which it could trade in stocks or securities or certain commodities for its own account without being deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business. If, however, certain of the Subsidiary’s activities did not meet those safe harbor requirements, it might be considered as engaging in such a trade or business. Even if the Subsidiary is not so engaged, it could be subject to a withholding tax at a rate of 30% on all or a portion of its U.S.-source gross income that is not effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business.
The Subsidiary would be treated as a controlled foreign corporation (a “CFC”), and the Fund would be a “United States shareholder” thereof. As a result, the Fund would be required to include in its gross income each taxable year all of the Subsidiary’s “subpart F income,” which generally is treated as ordinary income; it is expected that virtually all of the Subsidiary’s income would be “subpart F income.” If the Subsidiary realized a net loss, that loss generally would not be available to offset the Fund’s income. The Fund’s inclusion of the Subsidiary’s “subpart F income” in its gross income would increase the Fund’s tax basis in its shares of the Subsidiary. Distributions by the Subsidiary to the Fund would not be taxable to the extent of its previously undistributed “subpart F income” and would reduce the Fund’s tax basis in those shares.
Although gains from the disposition of commodities are not considered Qualifying Other Income, the Service has issued numerous private letter rulings (“PLRs”) since 2006 that a RIC’s inclusion of “subpart F income” from a wholly owned foreign subsidiary (such as the Subsidiary) is Qualifying Other Income. A PLR may be cited as precedent, however, only by the taxpayer(s) to
which it is issued. Moreover, in July 2011, the Service suspended the issuance of further PLRs to RICs seeking commodities exposure through the use of foreign wholly owned subsidiaries (and structured notes); it is understood that the Service initiated that suspension, which was still in effect as of the effective date of this SAI, to re-examine the policies underlying the previously issued PLRs. There can be no assurance that the Service will resume issuing those PLRs or that there will not be changes in tax or other federal law that might adversely affect the Fund’s possible investment in the Subsidiary. If the Fund invests a portion of its assets in the Subsidiary and the Service changed its position expressed in the issued PLRs, the Fund may be unable to qualify as a RIC for one or more years.
FUND TRANSACTIONS
Orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities are placed on behalf of the Fund by NB Management, the Adviser, or the Subadviser pursuant to the terms of the applicable advisory agreement. In effecting securities transactions, the Fund seeks to obtain the best price and execution of orders. Affiliates of a NB Management are permitted to act as brokers for the Fund in the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities (other than certain securities traded on the OTC market) where such brokers are capable of providing best execution (“Affiliated Brokers”).
For Fund transactions which involve securities traded on the OTC market, the Fund purchases and sells OTC securities in principal transactions with dealers who are the principal market makers for such securities. Loans will be purchased in individually negotiated transactions with commercial banks, thrifts, insurance companies, finance companies and other financial institutions. In determining whether to purchase loans from these financial institutions, the Manager may consider, among other factors, the financial strength, professional ability, level of service and research capability of the institution. While financial institutions generally are not required to repurchase loans which they have sold, they may act as principal or on an agency basis in connection with the Fund’s disposition of loans.
Commission rates, being a component of price, are considered along with other relevant factors in evaluating best price and execution. In selecting a broker to execute Fund transactions other than an Affiliated Broker, as defined below, NB Management, the Adviser and each Subadviser generally consider the quality and reliability of brokerage services, including execution capability, speed of execution, overall performance, and financial responsibility, and may consider, among other factors, research and other investment information or services (“research services”) provided by those brokers as well as any expense offset arrangements offered by the brokers.
The Fund may use an Affiliated Broker where, in the judgment of the Manager, that firm is able to obtain a price and execution at least as favorable as other qualified brokers. To the Fund’s knowledge, no affiliate of any Fund receives give-ups or reciprocal business in connection with its securities transactions.
The use of an Affiliated Broker for the Fund is subject to the requirements of Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Section 11(a) prohibits members of national securities exchanges from retaining compensation for executing exchange transactions for accounts which they or their affiliates manage, except where they have the authorization of the
persons authorized to transact business for the account and comply with certain annual reporting requirements. Before an Affiliated Broker is used, the Trust and the Manager expressly authorize the Affiliated Broker to retain such compensation, and the Affiliate Broker would have to agree to comply with the reporting requirements of Section 11(a).
Under the 1940 Act, commissions paid by the Fund to an Affiliated Broker in connection with a purchase or sale of securities on a securities exchange may not exceed the usual and customary broker’s commission. Accordingly, with respect to the Fund the commissions paid an Affiliated Broker will be at least as favorable to the Fund as those that would be charged by other qualified brokers having comparable execution capability in NB Management’s judgment. The Fund does not deem it practicable and in its best interests to solicit competitive bids for commissions on each transaction effected by an Affiliated Broker. However, when an Affiliated Broker is executing portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund, consideration regularly will be given to information concerning the prevailing level of commissions charged by other brokers on comparable transactions during comparable periods of time. The 1940 Act generally prohibits an Affiliated Broker from acting as principal in the purchase of portfolio securities from, or the sale of portfolio securities to, the Fund unless an appropriate exemption is available.
A committee of Independent Fund Trustees from time to time will review, among other things, information relating to the commissions charged by an Affiliated Broker to the Fund and to its other customers and information concerning the prevailing level of commissions charged by other brokers having comparable execution capability.
To ensure that accounts of all investment clients, including the Fund, are treated fairly in the event that an Affiliated Broker receives transaction instructions regarding the same security for more than one investment account at or about the same time, the Affiliated Broker may combine orders placed on behalf of clients, including advisory accounts in which affiliated persons have an investment interest, for the purpose of negotiating brokerage commissions or obtaining a more favorable price. Where appropriate, securities purchased or sold may be allocated, in terms of amount, to a client according to the proportion that the size of the order placed by that account bears to the aggregate size of orders contemporaneously placed by the other accounts, subject to de minimis exceptions. All participating accounts will pay or receive the same price when orders are combined.
Under policies adopted by the Board, an Affiliated Broker may enter into agency cross-trades on behalf of the Fund. An agency cross-trade is a securities transaction in which the same broker acts as agent on both sides of the trade and the broker or an affiliate has discretion over one of the participating accounts. In this situation, the Affiliated Broker would receive brokerage commissions from both participants in the trade. The other account participating in an agency cross-trade with the Fund cannot be an account over which the Affiliated Broker exercises investment discretion. A member of the Board who will not be affiliated with the Affiliated Broker will review information about each agency cross-trade that the Fund participates in.
A committee comprised of officers of NB Management and/or employees of
NBAIM
who are Portfolio Managers of the Fund and Other NB Funds (collectively, “NB Funds”) and some of
NBAIM’s
managed accounts (“Managed Accounts”) periodically evaluates throughout the year the nature and quality of the brokerage and research services provided by other brokers.
Based on this evaluation, the committee establishes a list and projected rankings of preferred brokers for use in determining the relative amounts of commissions to be allocated to those brokers. Ordinarily, the brokers on the list effect a large portion of the brokerage transactions for the NB Funds and the Managed Accounts. However, in any semi-annual period, brokers not on the list may be used, and the relative amounts of brokerage commissions paid to the brokers on the list may vary substantially from the projected rankings. These variations reflect the following factors, among others: (1) brokers not on the list or ranking below other brokers on the list may be selected for particular transactions because they provide better price and/or execution, which is the primary consideration in allocating brokerage; (2) adjustments may be required because of periodic changes in the execution capabilities of or research or other services provided by particular brokers or in the execution or research needs of the NB Funds and/or the Managed Accounts; and (3) the aggregate amount of brokerage commissions generated by transactions for the NB Funds and the Managed Accounts may change substantially from one semi-annual period to the next.
The commissions paid to a broker other than an Affiliated Broker may be higher than the amount another firm might charge if the Manager determines in good faith that the amount of those commissions is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the broker. The Manager believes that those research services benefit the Fund by supplementing the information otherwise available to the Manager. That research may also be used by the Manager in servicing other clients. On the other hand, research received by the Manager from brokers effecting portfolio transactions on behalf of its other clients may be used for the Fund’s benefit.
In certain instances, the Manager may specifically allocate brokerage for research services (including research reports on issuers and industries as well as economic and financial data) which may otherwise be purchased for cash. While the receipt of such services has not reduced the Manager’s normal internal research activities, the Manager’s expenses could be materially increased if it were to generate such additional information internally. To the extent such research services are provided by others, the Manager is relieved of expenses it may otherwise incur. In some cases research services are generated by third parties but provided to the Manager by or through broker dealers. Research obtained in this manner may be used in servicing any or all clients of the Manager and may be used in connection with clients other than those client’s whose brokerage commissions are used to acquire the research services described herein. With regard to allocation of brokerage to acquire research services described above, the Manager always considers its best execution obligation when deciding which broker to utilize.
Insofar as Fund transactions result from active management of equity securities, and insofar as Fund transactions result from seeking capital appreciation by selling securities whenever sales are deemed advisable without regard to the length of time the securities may have been held, it may be expected that the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers (including to Affiliated Brokers) may be greater than if securities were selected solely on a long-term basis.
The Fund may, from time to time, loan portfolio securities to broker-dealers affiliated with NB Management (“Affiliated Borrowers”) in accordance with the terms and conditions of an order issued by the SEC. The order exempts such transactions from the provisions of the 1940
Act that would otherwise prohibit these transactions, subject to certain conditions. In accordance with the order, securities loans made by the Fund to Affiliated Borrowers are fully secured by cash collateral. Each loan to an Affiliated Borrower by the Fund will be made on terms at least as favorable to the Fund as comparable loans to unaffiliated borrowers, and no loans will be made to an Affiliated Borrower unless the Affiliated Borrower represents that the terms are at least as favorable to the Fund as those it provides to unaffiliated lenders in comparable transactions. All transactions with Affiliated Borrowers will be reviewed periodically by officers of the Trust and reported to the Board.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing (1) the lesser of the cost of the securities purchased or the proceeds from the securities sold by the Fund during the fiscal year (other than securities, including options, whose maturity or expiration date at the time of acquisition was one year or less) by (2) the month-end average of the value of such securities owned by the Fund during the fiscal year.
Proxy Voting
The Board has delegated to NB Management the responsibility to vote proxies related to the securities held in the Fund’s portfolio, as appropriate. Under this authority, NB Management, is required by the Board to vote proxies related to portfolio securities in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The Board permits NB Management to contract with a third party to obtain proxy voting and related services, including research of current issues. NB Management has delegated to each Subadviser by contract the responsibility to vote proxies for the Fund’s portfolio securities allocated to such Subadviser in accordance with that Subadviser’s respective proxy voting policies and procedures. For the proxy voting policy of each Subadviser, please see Appendix C.
Each Subadviser has implemented written Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Proxy Voting Policy”) that are designed to reasonably ensure that it votes proxies prudently and in the best interest of its advisory clients for whom it has voting authority, including the Fund. The Proxy Voting Policy of each Subadviser also describes how the Subadviser addresses any conflicts that may arise between its interests and those of its clients with respect to proxy voting.
Subject to the oversight of NB Management, each Subadviser (or a designated proxy committee at the Subadviser) is responsible for developing, authorizing, implementing and updating the Proxy Voting Policy, overseeing the proxy voting process and engaging and overseeing any independent third-party vendors as voting delegate to review, monitor and/or vote proxies. In order to apply the Proxy Voting Policy noted above in a timely and consistent manner, each Subadviser utilizes either
Glass, Lewis & Co. (“Glass Lewis”
) or Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”) to vote proxies in accordance with the Subadviser’s voting guidelines.
Each Subadviser’s guidelines adopt the voting recommendations of either Glass Lewis or ISS, respectively. NB Management and the Subadvisers retain final authority and fiduciary responsibility for proxy voting. NB Management and each Subadviser believes that this process
is reasonably designed to address material conflicts of interest that may arise between them and a client as to how proxies are voted.
In the event that an investment professional at a Subadviser believes that it is in the best interests of a client or clients to vote proxies in a manner inconsistent with its proxy voting guidelines or in a manner inconsistent with Glass Lewis or ISS recommendations, as applicable, the Subadviser (or a designated proxy committee at the Subadviser) will review information submitted by the investment professional to determine that there is no material conflict of interest between the Subadviser and the client with respect to the voting of the proxy in that manner.
If the Subadviser (or the designated proxy committee at the Subadviser) determines that the voting of a proxy as recommended by the investment professional presents a material conflict of interest between the Subadviser and the client or clients with respect to the voting of the proxy, the Subadviser (or designated committee) shall: (i) take no further action, in which case Glass Lewis or ISS, as applicable, shall vote such proxy in accordance with the proxy voting guidelines or as it recommends; (ii) disclose such conflict to the client or clients and obtain written direction from the client as to how to vote the proxy; (iii) suggest that the client or clients engage another party to determine how to vote the proxy; or (iv) engage another independent third party to determine how to vote the proxy.
Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 1-800-877-9700 (toll-free) or visiting www.nb.com or the website of the SEC,
www.sec.gov
.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policy
The Fund prohibits the disclosure of information about its portfolio holdings, before such information is publicly disclosed, to any outside parties, including individual investors, institutional investors, intermediaries, third party service providers to NB Management or the Fund, rating and ranking organizations, and affiliated persons of the Fund or NB Management (the “Potential Recipients”) unless such disclosure is consistent with the Fund’s legitimate business purposes and is in the best interests of its shareholders (the “Best Interests Standard”).
NB Management and the Fund have determined that the only categories of Potential Recipients that meet the Best Interests Standard are certain mutual fund rating and ranking organizations and third party service providers to NB Management or the Fund with a specific business reason to know the portfolio holdings of the Fund (e.g., securities lending agents) (the “Allowable Recipients”). As such, certain procedures must be adhered to before the Allowable Recipients may receive the portfolio holdings prior to their being made public. Allowable Recipients that get approved for receipt of the portfolio holdings are known as “Approved Recipients.” NB Management may determine to expand the categories of Allowable Recipients only if it is determined that the Best Interests Standard has been met and only with the written concurrence of NB Management’s legal and compliance department. These procedures are designed to address conflicts of interest between the shareholders, on the one hand, and NB Management or any affiliated person of either NB Management or the Fund on the other, by
creating a review and approval process of potential recipients of portfolio holdings, which seeks to ensure that disclosure of information about the Fund’s portfolio securities is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Procedures
Disclosure of portfolio holdings may be requested by completing and submitting a holdings disclosure form to NB Management’s legal and compliance department or to the Chief Compliance Officer of NB Management for review, approval and processing.
Neither the Fund, NB Management, any Subadviser nor any affiliate of any of them may receive any compensation or consideration for the disclosure of portfolio holdings, although usual and customary compensation may be paid in connection with a service delivered, such as securities lending. Each Allowable Recipient must sign a non-disclosure agreement before they may become an Approved Recipient. Pursuant to a duty of confidentiality set forth in the non-disclosure agreement, Allowable Recipients are (1) required to keep all portfolio holdings information confidential and (2) prohibited from trading based on such information. The Chief Compliance Officer shall report any material issues that may arise under these policies to the Board.
Pursuant to Codes of Ethics adopted by the Fund, NB Management and NBAIM, each Subadviser, Investment Personnel, Access Persons and employees of each are prohibited from revealing information relating to current or anticipated investment intentions, portfolio holdings, portfolio transactions or activities of the Fund except to persons whose responsibilities are determined to require knowledge of the information in accordance with procedures established by the Legal and Compliance Department in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders. The Codes also prohibit any person associated with the Fund, NB Management or NBAIM or a Subadviser, as applicable, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, by such person of a security held or to be acquired by the Fund from engaging in any transaction in a security while in possession of material nonpublic information regarding the security or the issuer of the security.
Portfolio Holdings Approved Recipients
The Fund currently has ongoing arrangements to disclose portfolio holdings information prior to their being made public with the following Approved Recipients:
JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JP Morgan”)
. The Fund has selected JP Morgan as custodian for its securities and cash. Pursuant to a custodian contract, the Fund employs JP Morgan as the custodian of its assets. As custodian, JP Morgan creates and maintains all records relating to the Fund’s activities and supplies the Fund with a daily tabulation of the securities it owns and that are held by JP Morgan. Pursuant to such contract, JP Morgan agrees that all books, records, information and data pertaining to the business of the Fund which are exchanged or received pursuant to the contract shall remain confidential, shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person, except as may be required by law, and shall not be used by JP Morgan for any purpose not directly related to the business of the Fund, except with the Fund’s written consent. JP Morgan receives reasonable compensation for its services and expenses as custodian.
J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp. and J.P. Morgan Securities ("JP Morgan Clearing").
The Fund has selected JP Morgan Clearing as the Fund's prime broker. As the prime broker, JP Morgan Clearing creates and maintains records relating to the Fund's short sales, futures contracts, options contracts, or other contracts.
Securities Lending Agent
. The Fund has entered into a securities lending agreement with JP Morgan Securities under which JP Morgan Securities acts as a principal borrower or agent to lend securities to entities on JP Morgan Securities’ approved list of borrowers, which includes JP Morgan Securities and its affiliates. The Fund also may enter into securities lending agreements with other entities under which the Fund loans securities to a counterparty acting as a principal borrower or a lending agent. Those principal borrowers or agents may receive the Fund’s portfolio holdings daily. The principal borrower that receives such information is or will be subject to an agreement that all financial, statistical, personal, technical and other data and information related to the Fund’s operations that is designated by the Fund as confidential will be protected from unauthorized use and disclosure by the principal borrower. The Fund may pay a fee for agency and/or administrative services related to its role as lending agent. The Fund also pays the principal borrowers a fee with respect to the cash collateral that it receives and retains the income earned on reinvestment of that cash collateral.
Other Third-Party Service Providers to the Fund
. The Fund may also disclose portfolio holdings information prior to their being made public to its independent registered public accounting firms, legal counsel, financial printers, proxy voting firms and other third-party service providers to the Fund who require access to this information to fulfill their duties to the Fund.
In addition, the Fund may disclose portfolio holdings information to third parties that calculate information derived from holdings for use by NB Management and/or NBAIM. Currently, the Fund provides its complete portfolio holdings to Hedgemark Risk Analytics, LLC (“Hedgemark”) each day for this purpose. Hedgemark receives reasonable compensation for its services. FactSet Research Systems Inc. may also receive information and compensation for this purpose.
The Fund may also, from time to time, disclose portfolio holdings information to a proxy solicitation service, Glass Lewis, or to a corporate action service provider, ISS, although they typically receive holdings information after that information is already public.
The Fund may also disclose portfolio holdings information to certain service providers of the Subadvisers. Currently, the Fund is providing the portfolio holdings for the portion of the Fund's assets that are subadvised by Visium Asset Management to Morgan Stanley Fund Services, which performs certain administrative services for Visium Asset Management and is providing the portfolio holdings for the portion of the Fund's assets that are
subadvised by Lazard Asset Management to State Street Bank and Trust, which performs certain administrative services for Lazard Asset Management.
In all cases the third-party service provider receiving the information has agreed in writing (or is otherwise required by professional and/or written confidentiality requirements or fiduciary duty) to keep the information confidential, to use it only for the agreed-upon purpose(s) and not to trade securities on the basis of such information.
Rating, Ranking and Research Agencies
. The Fund sends its complete portfolio holdings information to the following rating, ranking and research agencies for the purpose of having such agency develop a rating, ranking or specific research product for the Fund. The Fund provides its complete portfolio holdings to: Vestek each day, Lipper, a Reuters company, on the sixth business day of each month, Bloomberg and Morningstar on the sixth business day of each month, with a one month delay (but if the Fund posts its holdings quarterly, it provides its holdings on a quarterly basis) and RiskMetrics on the sixth business day of each month (holdings that are sent are on a two-month delay). The Fund also provides its complete month-end portfolio holdings to Data Communiqué International (“DCI”), a company that provides automated data publishing, printing, and distribution technologies to financial services companies, on the first business day of each following month so that DCI can create a list of the Fund’s top 10 holdings. No compensation is received by the Fund, NB Management, NBAIM, any Subadviser or any other person in connection with the disclosure of this information. NB Management either has or expects to enter shortly into a written confidentiality agreement, with each rating, ranking or research agency in which the agency agrees or will agree to keep the Fund’s portfolio holdings confidential and to use such information only in connection with developing a rating, ranking or research product for the Fund.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
Shareholders of the Fund receive unaudited semi-annual financial statements, as well as year-end financial statements audited by the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. The Fund’s statements show the investments owned by it and the market values thereof and provide other information about the Fund and its operations.
ORGANIZATION, CAPITALIZATION AND OTHER MATTERS
The Fund is a separate series of the Trust, a Delaware statutory trust organized pursuant to a Trust Instrument dated May 23, 1994, which was amended and restated March 27, 2014. The Trust is registered under the 1940 Act as an open-end management investment company, commonly known as a mutual fund. The Trust has fourteen separate Funds. The Fund Trustees may establish additional portfolios or classes of shares, without the approval of shareholders. The assets of each Fund belong only to that Fund, and the liabilities of each Fund are borne solely by that Fund and no other. Prior to June 1, 2009, the name of the Trust was Lehman Brothers Institutional Liquidity Funds. Prior to October 8, 2010, the name of the Trust was Lehman Brothers Investor Liquidity Series.
NB Management and NBAIM serve as investment manager and adviser, respectively, to
other mutual funds, and the investments for the Fund (through their corresponding series) are managed by the same portfolio managers who manage one or more other mutual funds, that have similar names, investment objectives and investment styles as the Fund and are offered directly to the public by means of separate prospectuses. These other mutual funds are not part of the Trust. You should be aware that the Fund is likely to differ from the other mutual funds in size, cash flow pattern, and certain tax matters, and may differ in risk/return characteristics. Accordingly, the portfolio holdings and performance of the Fund may vary from those of the other mutual funds with similar names.
Description of Shares
. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (par value $0.001 per share). Shares of the Fund represent equal proportionate interests in the assets of the Fund only and have identical voting, dividend, redemption, liquidation, and other rights except that expenses allocated to a Class may be borne solely by such Class as determined by the Fund Trustees and a Class may have exclusive voting rights with respect to matters affecting only that Class. All shares issued are fully paid and non-assessable, and shareholders have no preemptive or other rights to subscribe to any additional shares.
Shareholder Meetings
. The Fund Trustees do not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders of the Fund. The Fund Trustees will call special meetings of shareholders of the Fund or Class only if required under the 1940 Act or in their discretion or upon the written request of holders of 25% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote at the meeting.
Certain Provisions of Trust Instrument
. Under Delaware law, the shareholders of the Fund will not be personally liable for the obligations of the Fund; a shareholder is entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to shareholders of a Delaware corporation. To guard against the risk that Delaware law might not be applied in other states, the Trust Instrument requires that every written obligation of the Trust or the Fund contain a statement that such obligation may be enforced only against the assets of the Trust or Fund and provides for indemnification out of Trust or Fund property of any shareholder nevertheless held personally liable for Trust or Fund obligations, respectively, merely on the basis of being a shareholder.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
The Fund has selected JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., 14201 Dallas Parkway, Dallas, TX 75254, as custodian for its securities and cash. State Street serves as the Fund’s transfer and shareholder servicing agent, administering purchases, redemptions, and transfers of Fund shares and the payment of dividends and other distributions through its Boston Service Center. All correspondence should be mailed to Neuberger Berman Funds, Institutional Services, 605 Third Avenue, 2
nd
Floor, New York, NY 10158-0180.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Fund has selected Ernst & Young LLP, 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116, as the independent registered public accounting firm that will audit its financial statements.
LEGAL COUNSEL
The Trust has selected K&L Gates LLP, 1601 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006-1600, as its legal counsel.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
The Fund has not yet commenced operations as of the date of this SAI and therefore had no beneficial and record owners of more than five percent of the Fund’s shares.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
This SAI and the Prospectus do not contain all the information included in the Trust’s registration statement filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to the securities offered by the Prospectus. The registration statement, including the exhibits filed therewith, may be examined at the SEC’s offices in Washington, D.C. The SEC maintains a Website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains this SAI, material incorporated by reference, and other information regarding the Fund.
Statements contained in this SAI and in the Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete. In each instance where reference is made to the copy of any contract or other document a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement is qualified in all respects by such reference.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Fund has not yet commenced operations as of the date of this SAI and therefore had no financial statements.
Appendix A
Long-Term and Short-Term Debt Securities Rating Descriptions
Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings*:
The following descriptions of S&P’s long-term issue ratings have been published by Standard & Poor’s Financial Service LLC.
AAA
– An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA
– An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree.
The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A
– An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB
– An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC, and C
– Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB
– An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues.
However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B
– An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC
– An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC
– An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The
‘
CC
’
rating is used when a default has not yet occurred, but Standard & Poor
’
s expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.
C
– An obligation rated ‘C
’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared to obligations that are rated higher
.
D
– An obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within five business days, in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or 30 calendar days. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation's rating is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.
NR
– This indicates that no rating has been requested, or that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
*The ratings from
‘AA
’ to
‘CCC
’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.’s (“Moody’s”) Global Long-Term
Obligation Rating Scale:
The following descriptions of Moody’s long-term obligation ratings have been published by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
Aaa
– Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa
– Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and subject to very low credit risk.
A
– Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and subject to low credit risk.
Baa
– Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and are subject to moderate credit risk, and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba
– Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B
– Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa
– Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative, of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca
– Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C
– Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note:
Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. Additionally, a
“
(hyb)
”
indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies and securities firms.*
*By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.
Fitch Ratings’ (“Fitch”) Corporate Finance Obligations – Long-Term Rating Scales
:
The following descriptions of Fitch’s long-term corporate finance obligation ratings have been published by Fitch, Inc. and Fitch Ratings Ltd. and its subsidiaries.
AAA
– Highest credit quality. ‘
AAA
’ ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA
– Very high credit quality. ‘
AA
’ ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A
– High credit quality. ‘
A
’ ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB
– Good credit quality.
‘
BBB
’ ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB
– Speculative. ‘
BB
’ ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
B
– Highly speculative. ‘
B
’ ratings indicate that material credit risk is present. For performing obligations, default risk is commensurate with the issuer being rated with an Issuer Default Risk (“IDR”) in the ranges ‘BB’ to ‘C’. For issuers with an IDR below ‘B’, the overall credit risk of this obligation is moderated by the expected level of recoveries should a default occur. For issuers with an IDR above ‘B’, the overall credit risk of this obligation is exacerbated by the expected low level of recoveries should a default occur. For non-performing obligations, the obligation or issuer is in default, or has deferred payment, but the rated obligation is expected to have extremely high recovery rates consistent with a Recovery Rating of ‘RR1’ (outstanding recovery prospects given default).
CCC
– Substantial credit risk. ‘
CCC
’ ratings indicate that substantial credit risk is present. For performing obligations, default risk is commensurate with an IDR in the ranges ‘B’ to ‘C’. For issuers with an IDR below ‘CCC’, the overall credit risk of this obligation is moderated by the expected level of recoveries should a default occur. For issuers with an IDR above ‘CCC’, the overall credit risk of this obligation is exacerbated by the expected low level of recoveries should
a default occur. For non-performing obligations, the obligation or issuer is in default, or has deferred payment, but the rated obligation is expected to have a superior recovery rate consistent with a Recovery Rating of ‘RR2’ (superior recovery prospects given default).
CC
– Very high levels of credit risk. ‘
CC
’ ratings indicate that substantial credit risk is present. For performing obligations, default risk is commensurate with an IDR in the ranges ‘B’ to ‘C’. For issuers with an IDR below ‘CC’, the overall credit risk of this obligation is moderated by the expected level of recoveries should a default occur. For issuers with an IDR above ‘CC’, the overall credit risk of this obligation is exacerbated by the expected low level of recoveries should a default occur. For non-performing obligations, the obligation or issuer is in default, or has deferred payment, but the rated obligation is expected to have a good recovery rate consistent with a Recovery Rating of ‘RR3’ (good recovery prospects given default).
C
– Exceptionally high levels of credit risk. ‘
C
’ indicates exceptionally high levels of credit risk. For performing obligations, default risk is commensurate with an IDR in the ranges ‘B’ to ‘C’. The overall credit risk of this obligation is exacerbated by the expected low level of recoveries should a default occur. For non-performing obligations, the obligation or issuer is in default, or has deferred payment, and the rated obligation is expected to have an average, below-average or poor recovery rate consistent with a Recovery Rating of ‘RR4’ (average recovery prospects given default), ‘RR5’ (below average recovery prospects given default) or ‘RR6’ (poor recovery prospects given default).
Defaulted obligations typically are not assigned 'RD’ or ‘D' ratings, but are instead rated in the 'B' to 'C' rating categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. This approach better aligns obligations that have comparable overall expected loss but varying vulnerability to default and loss.
Note:
The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA’ obligation rating category, or to corporate finance obligation ratings in the categories below ‘CCC’.
The subscript 'emr' is appended to a rating to denote embedded market risk which is beyond the scope of the rating. The designation is intended to make clear that the rating solely addresses the counterparty risk of the issuing bank. It is not meant to indicate any limitation in the analysis of the counterparty risk, which in all other respects follows published Fitch criteria for analyzing the issuing financial institution. Fitch does not rate these instruments where the principal is to any degree subject to market risk.
S&P’s Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings
:
The following descriptions of S&P’s short-term issue credit ratings have been published by Standard & Poor’s Financial Service LLC.
A-1
– A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2
- A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3
- A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B
- A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
C
- A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D
- A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation
’
s rating is lowered to
‘D
’
if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer
.
Dual Ratings
–
S&P assigns “dual” ratings to all debt issues that have a put option or demand feature as part of their structure. The first rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second rating addresses only the demand feature. The long-term rating symbols are used for bonds to denote the long-term maturity and the short-term rating symbols for the put option (for example, ‘AAA/A-1+’). With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, note rating symbols are used with the short-term issue credit rating symbols (for example, ‘SP-1+/A-1+’).
Moody’s Global Short-Term Obligation Rating Scale
:
The following descriptions of Moody’s short-term obligation ratings have been published by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
P-1
- Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2
- Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3
- Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP
- Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
Fitch’s Short-Term Ratings Assigned to Issuers or Obligations in Corporate, Public and Structured Finance:
The following descriptions of Fitch’s short-term obligation ratings have been published by Fitch Inc. and Fitch Ratings Ltd. and its subsidiaries.
F1
-
Highest short-term credit quality. Indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2
-
Good short-term credit quality. Good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
F3
-
Fair short-term credit quality. The intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
B
–
Speculative short-term credit quality. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C
-
High short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.
RD
–
Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.
D
–
Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.
Appendix B
CRAMER ROSENTHAL MCGLYNN LLC
Proxy Voting Policy
In most cases, CRM clients have delegated to the Firm the authority to vote proxies relating to equity securities on their behalf. In exercising its voting obligations, CRM is guided by general fiduciary principles. It must act prudently, solely in the interest of clients, and for the purpose of providing benefits to such clients. The CRM Compliance Committee (the “Compliance Committee”) has determined that these Policies and Procedures for Proxy Voting (these "Policies") are reasonably designed to assure that CRM votes client proxies in the best interest of clients and to provide clients with information about how their proxies are voted. In addition, these Policies are designed to satisfy CRM’s obligations under Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act.
Proxy Voting Process
CRM’s policy seeks to monitor corporate actions, analyze proxy solicitation materials, and vote client proxies for stocks which are held in client accounts in a timely and appropriate manner. CRM will consider the factors that could affect the value of a Fund’s investment in its determination on a vote. CRM has identified certain significant contributors to shareholder value with respect to a number of common or routine matters that are often the subject of proxy solicitations for shareholder meetings. CRM’s proxy voting procedures address these considerations and establish a framework for its consideration of a vote that would be appropriate for a Fund. In particular, the proxy voting procedures outline principles and factors to be considered in the exercise of voting authority for proposals addressing many common or routine matters.
The Voting Process
Review of Proxy Solicitation Materials/Independent Recommendations
CRM receives proxy materials through an independent third party, Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”). ISS provides analyses and voting recommendations based on empirical research measuring the impact of proxy issues on shareholder value. ISS’s voting recommendations cover three categories: (i) voting recommendations for social and environmental shareholder proposals; (ii) voting recommendations for “Taft-Hartley” accounts that are in the best long-term economic interest of plan participants and beneficiaries conforming to AFL-CIO voting guidelines;
1
and (iii) voting recommendations intended to generally maximize shareholder value.
1
CRM receives an analysis intended to protect plan assets as required by the U.S. Department of Labor and the Employees Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”).
In determining how to vote on a proxy issue, CRM will consider ISS analysis and recommendations, as well as the portfolio manager’s own knowledge of the company (including its management, operations, industry and the particular proxy issue) in rendering a decision, with the exception of separately-managed Taft-Hartley or accounts where the client specifically directs CRM to vote in a “socially responsible” manner; in these cases CRM would generally follow the particular ISS recommendations for that category.
ISS Standard Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary
The following is a summary of the ISS Standard Proxy Voting Guidelines (the “Guidelines), which form the substantive basis of CRM’s Policy on Proxy Voting.
2
As described above, CRM may diverge from the Guidelines and a related ISS recommendation on any particular proxy vote or in connection with any individual investment decision.
Auditors
Vote for proposals to ratify auditors, unless any of the following apply:
|
•
|
An auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent.
|
|
•
|
Fees for non-audit services are excessive, or
|
|
•
|
There is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position.
|
|
|
|
Board of Directors
Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections
Votes on director nominees should be made on a case-by-case basis, examining: independence of the board and key board committees, attendance at board meetings, corporate governance provisions and takeover activity, long-term company performance, responsiveness to shareholder proposals, any egregious board actions, and any excessive non-audit fees or other potential auditor conflicts.
Classification/Declassification of the Board
Vote against proposals to classify the board. Vote for proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.
Independent Chairman (Separate Chairman/CEO)
Vote on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals requiring that the positions of chairman and CEO be held separately. Because some companies have governance structures in place that counterbalance a combined position, certain factors should be considered in determining whether
2
The full ISS recommendations are outlined in the ISS Proxy Guidelines, which are available to CRM clients upon request.
the proposal warrants support. These factors include the presence of a lead director, board and committee independence, governance guidelines, company performance, and annual review by outside directors of CRO pay.
Majority of Independent Directors/Establishment of Committees
Vote for shareholder proposals asking that a majority or more of directors be independent unless the board composition already meets the proposed threshold by ISS’s definition of independence.
Vote for shareholder proposals asking that board audit, compensation, and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors if they currently do not meet that standard.
Shareholder Rights
Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent
Vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.
Vote for proposals to allow or make shareholder action by written consent.
Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meeting
Vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.
Vote for proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholder to act independently of management.
Supermajority Vote Requirements
Vote against proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote.
Vote for proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements.
Cumulative Voting
Vote against proposals to eliminate cumulating voting.
Vote proposals to restore or permit cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis relative to the company’s other governance provisions.
Confidential Voting
Vote for shareholder proposals requesting that corporations adopt confidential voting, use independent vote tabulators and use independent inspector of election, as long as the proposal includes a provision for proxy contents as follows: IN the case of a contested election,
management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents will not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.
Vote for management proposals to adopt confidential voting.
Proxy Contests
Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections
Votes in a contested election of directors must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, considering the factors that include the long-term financial performance, management’s track record, qualification of director nominees (both slates), and an evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders.
Reimbursing Proxy Solicitation Expenses
Vote case-by-case. Where ISS recommends in favor of the dissidents, ISS also recommends voting for reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses.
Poison Pills
Vote for shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification. Review on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals to redeem a company’s poison pill and management proposals to ratify a poison pill.
Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
Vote case-by-case on mergers and corporate restructurings based on such features as the fairness opinion, pricing, strategic rationale, and the negotiating process.
Reincorporation Proposals
Proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, giving consideration to both financial and corporate governance concerns, including the reasons for reincorporating, a comparison of the governance provisions, and a comparison of the jurisdictional laws. Vote for reincorporation when the economic factors outweigh any neutral or negative governance changes.
Capital Structure
Common Stock Authorization
Votes on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance are determined on a case-by-case basis using a model developed by ISS. Vote against proposals at companies with dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares of the
class of stock that has superior voting rights. Vote for proposals to approve increases beyond the allowable increase when a company’s shares are in danger of being de-listed or if a company’s ability to continue to operate as a going concern is uncertain.
Preferred Stock
Vote against proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock). Vote for proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).
Management Compensation
Director Compensation
Votes on compensation plans for directors are determined on a case-by-case basis, using a proprietary, quantitative model developed by ISS.
Employee, Stock Purchase Plans
Votes on employee stock purchase plans should be determined on a case-by-case basis.
Shareholder Proposals regarding Executive and Director Pay
Generally, vote for shareholder proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director pay information, provided the information requested is relevant to shareholders’ needs, and would not put the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry, and is not unduly burdensome to the company. Vote on a case-by-case basis for all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay, taking into account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long term corporate outlook.
Management Proposals Seeking Approval to Reprice Options
Votes on management proposals seeking to reprice options are evaluated on a case-by-case basis giving consideration to: historic trading patterns rationale for repricing, value-for-value exchange, options vesting, term of the options, exercise price, and participation.
Employee Stock Purchase Plans
Votes on employee stock purchase plans should be determined on a case-by-case basis.
Shareholder Proposals on Compensation
Vote on a case-by-case basis for all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay, taking into account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long-term corporate outlook.
Social and Environmental Issues
These issues cover a wide range of topics, including consumer and public safety, environment and energy, general corporate issues, labor standards and human rights, military business and workplace diversity. In general, vote case-by-case. While a wide variety of factors are considered, the primary focus is on how the proposal will enhance the economic value of the company.
Securities on Loan
Securities over which CRM has voting authority in certain accounts are subject to being lent to other parties, including securities in private investment partnerships, registered mutual funds and certain other accounts. CRM has no role in the lending process; securities lending decisions are made by the custodian with the consent of and on behalf of the client. As a general matter, when a security is on “loan” as of the record date, CRM has no authority to vote, and shall not vote, a proxy for the security.
Clients Who Vote Their Own Proxies
CRM clients may retain the authority to vote their own proxies in their discretion.
Conflicts and Potential Conflicts of Interest
CRM’s proxy voting procedures establish a protocol for voting of proxies in cases in which it may have a potential conflict of interest arising from, among other things, a direct business relationship or financial interest in a company soliciting proxies. When a conflict or potential conflict has been identified, CRM will generally vote the proxy as recommended by ISS, subject to a review by the CRM Compliance Committee indicating the nature of the potential conflict of interest and how the determination of such vote was achieved.
Disclosure
CRM, in its written brochure required under Rule 204-3 (the “Form ADV”) shall describe: (i) these Policies; (ii) how a client can obtain information from CRM on how it voted the client’s proxies; and (iii) how a client can obtain a copy of these Policies and/or the ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines.
Recordkeeping
CRM shall retain the following books and records in, as appropriate, electronic or hard copy form: (i) a copy of each proxy statement received regarding client securities (which may be kept by relying on obtaining copies through the EDGAR system maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission), (ii) a record of each vote cast on behalf of clients, (iii) internal documents created that were material to the decision on how to vote any proxies or that memorialize the basis for such a decision, including any documentation relating to decisions to
vote proxies other than in accordance with ISS recommendations, (iv) copies of written client requests for proxy voting records and of the Firm’s written responses to either a written or oral request for information on how the Firm voted proxies on behalf of the requesting client, and (v) with respect to votes cast for securities held in any registered investment company, records of CUSIP numbers.
Records for the CRM Mutual Fund Trust shall be recorded and maintained by the Trust.
The above records shall be retained in an easily accessible place for a period of at least five (5) years from the end for the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record, the first two years in an appropriate office of CRM
The Voting of Proxies on Behalf of Clients
Rules 204(4)-2 and 204-2 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and Rule 30b1-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 require investment advisers to adopt written policies and procedures governing the voting of proxies on behalf of their clients.
These procedures will be used by GAMCO Asset Management Inc., Gabelli Funds, LLC, Gabelli Securities, Inc., and Teton Advisors, Inc. (collectively, the “Advisers”) to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities held by their clients, including the procedures that the Advisers use when a vote presents a conflict between the interests of the shareholders of an investment company managed by one of the Advisers, on the one hand, and those of the Advisers; the principal underwriter; or any affiliated person of the investment company, the Advisers, or the principal underwriter. These procedures will not apply where the Advisers do not have voting discretion or where the Advisers have agreed to with a client to vote the client’s proxies in accordance with specific guidelines or procedures supplied by the client (to the extent permitted by ERISA).
I. Proxy Voting Committee
The Proxy Voting Committee was originally formed in April 1989 for the purpose of formulating guidelines and reviewing proxy statements within the parameters set by the substantive proxy voting guidelines originally published in 1988 and updated periodically, a copy of which are appended as Exhibit A. The Committee will include representatives of Research, Administration, Legal, and the Advisers. Additional or replacement members of the Committee will be nominated by the Chairman and voted upon by the entire Committee.
Meetings are held on an as needed basis to form views on the manner in which the Advisers should vote proxies on behalf of their clients.
In general, the Director of Proxy Voting Services, using the Proxy Guidelines, recommendations of Institutional Shareholder Corporate Governance Service (“ISS”), other third-party services and the analysts of Gabelli & Company, Inc., will determine how to vote on each issue. For non-controversial matters, the Director of Proxy Voting Services may vote the proxy if the vote is: (1) consistent with the recommendations of the issuer's Board of Directors and not contrary to the Proxy Guidelines; (2) consistent with the recommendations of the issuer's Board of Directors and is a non-controversial issue not covered by the Proxy Guidelines; or (3) the vote is contrary to the recommendations of the Board of Directors but is consistent with the Proxy Guidelines. In those instances, the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Chairman of the Committee may sign and date the proxy statement indicating how each issue will be voted.
All matters identified by the Chairman of the Committee, the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Legal Department as controversial, taking into account the recommendations of ISS or other third party services and the analysts of Gabelli & Company, Inc., will be presented to the Proxy Voting Committee. If the Chairman of the Committee, the Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Legal Department has identified the matter as one that (1) is controversial; (2) would benefit from deliberation by the Proxy Voting Committee; or (3) may give rise to a conflict of interest between the Advisers and their clients, the Chairman of the Committee will initially determine what vote to recommend that the Advisers should cast and the matter will go before the Committee.
A. Conflicts of Interest.
The Advisers have implemented these proxy voting procedures in order to prevent conflicts of interest from influencing their proxy voting decisions. By following the Proxy Guidelines, as well as the recommendations of ISS, other third-party services and the analysts of Gabelli & Company, the Advisers are able to avoid, wherever possible, the influence of potential conflicts of interest. Nevertheless, circumstances may arise in which one or more of the Advisers are faced with a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest in connection with its vote. In general, a conflict of interest may arise when an Adviser knowingly does business with an issuer, and may appear to have a material conflict between its own interests and the interests of the shareholders of an investment company managed by one of the Advisers regarding how the proxy is to be voted. A conflict also may exist when an Adviser has actual knowledge of a material business arrangement between an issuer and an affiliate of the Adviser.
In practical terms, a conflict of interest may arise, for example, when a proxy is voted for a company that is a client of one of the Advisers, such as GAMCO Asset Management Inc. A conflict also may arise when a client of one of the Advisers has made a shareholder proposal in a proxy to be voted upon by one or more of the Advisers. The Director of Proxy Voting Services, together with the Legal Department, will scrutinize all proxies for these or other situations that may give rise to a conflict of interest with respect to the voting of proxies.
B. Operation of Proxy Voting Committee
For matters submitted to the Committee, each member of the Committee will receive, prior to the meeting, a copy of the proxy statement, any relevant third party research, a summary of any views provided by the Chief Investment Officer and any recommendations by Gabelli & Company, Inc. analysts. The Chief Investment Officer or the Gabelli & Company, Inc. analysts may be invited to present their viewpoints. If the
Director of Proxy Voting Services or the Legal Department believe that the matter before the committee is one with respect to which a conflict of interest may exist between the Advisers and their clients, counsel will provide an opinion to the Committee concerning the conflict. If the matter is one in which the interests of the clients of one or more of the Advisers may diverge, counsel will so advise and the Committee may make different recommendations as to different clients. For any matters where the recommendation may trigger appraisal rights, counsel will provide an opinion concerning the likely risks and merits of such an appraisal action.
Each matter submitted to the Committee will be determined by the vote of a majority of the members present at the meeting. Should the vote concerning one or more recommendations be tied in a vote of the Committee, the Chairman of the Committee will cast the deciding vote. The Committee will notify the proxy department of its decisions and the proxies will be voted accordingly.
Although the Proxy Guidelines express the normal preferences for the voting of any shares not covered by a contrary investment guideline provided by the client, the Committee is not bound by the preferences set forth in the Proxy Guidelines and will review each matter on its own merits. Written minutes of all Proxy Voting Committee meetings will be maintained. The Advisers subscribe to ISS, which supplies current information on companies, matters being voted on, regulations, trends in proxy voting and information on corporate governance issues.
If the vote cast either by the analyst or as a result of the deliberations of the Proxy Voting Committee runs contrary to the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the issuer, the matter will be referred to legal counsel to determine whether an amendment to the most recently filed Schedule 13D is appropriate.
II. Social Issues and Other Client Guidelines
If a client has provided special instructions relating to the voting of proxies, they should be noted in the client’s account file and forwarded to the proxy department. This is the responsibility of the investment professional or sales assistant for the client. In accordance with Department of Labor guidelines, the Advisers’ policy is to vote on behalf of ERISA accounts in the best interest of the plan participants with regard to social issues that carry an economic impact. Where an account is not governed by ERISA, the Advisers will vote shares held on behalf of the client in a manner consistent with any individual investment/voting guidelines provided by the client. Otherwise the Advisers will abstain with respect to those shares.
III. Client Retention of Voting Rights
If a client chooses to retain the right to vote proxies or if there is any change in voting authority, the following should be notified by the investment professional or sales assistant for the client.
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Operations
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Proxy Department
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Investment professional assigned to the account
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In the event that the Board of Directors (or a Committee thereof) of one or more of the investment companies managed by one of the Advisers has retained direct voting control over any security, the Proxy Voting Department will provide each Board Member (or Committee member) with a copy of the proxy statement together with any other relevant information including recommendations of ISS or other third-party services.
IV. Proxies of Certain Non-U.S. Issuers
Proxy voting in certain countries requires “share-blocking.” Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting with a designated depository. During the period in which the shares are held with a depository, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the clients’ custodian. Absent a compelling reason to the contrary, the Advisers believe that the benefit to the client of exercising the vote is outweighed by the cost of voting and therefore, the Advisers will not typically vote the securities of non-U.S. issuers that require share-blocking.
In addition, voting proxies of issuers in non-US markets may also give rise to a number of administrative issues to prevent the Advisers from voting such proxies. For example, the Advisers may receive the notices for shareholder meetings without adequate time to consider the proposals in the proxy or after the cut-off date for voting. Other markets require the Advisers to provide local agents with power of attorney prior to implementing their respective voting instructions on the proxy. Although it is the Advisers’ policies to vote the proxies for its clients for which they have proxy voting authority, in the case of issuers in non-US markets, we vote client proxies on a best efforts basis.
V. Voting Records
The Proxy Voting Department will retain a record of matters voted upon by the Advisers for their clients. The Advisers will supply information on how they voted a client’s proxy upon request from the client.
The complete voting records for each registered investment company (the “Fund”) that is managed by the Advisers will be filed on Form N-PX for the twelve months ended June 30th, no later than August 31st of each year. A description of the
Fund’s proxy voting policies, procedures, and how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by (i) calling 800- GABELLI (800-422-3554); (ii) writing to Gabelli Funds, LLC at One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422; or (iii) visiting the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov
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Question should we post the proxy voting records for the funds on the website.
The Advisers’ proxy voting records will be retained in compliance with Rule 204-2 under the Investment Advisers Act.
VI. Voting Procedures
1. Custodian banks, outside brokerage firms and clearing firms are responsible for forwarding proxies directly to the Advisers.
Proxies are received in one of two forms:
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Shareholder Vote Instruction Forms (“VIFs”) - Issued by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”). Broadridge is an outside service contracted by the various institutions to issue proxy materials.
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Proxy cards which may be voted directly.
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2. Upon receipt of the proxy, the number of shares each form represents is logged into the proxy system, electronically or manually, according to security.
3. Upon receipt of instructions from the proxy committee (see Administrative), the votes are cast and recorded for each account on an individual basis.
Records have been maintained on the Proxy Edge system.
Proxy Edge records include:
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Security Name and Cusip Number
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Date and Type of Meeting (Annual, Special, Contest)
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Client Name
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Adviser or Fund Account Number
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Directors’ Recommendation
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How the Adviser voted for the client on item
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4. VIFs are kept alphabetically by security. Records for the current proxy season are located in the Proxy Voting Department office. In preparation for the upcoming season, files are transferred to an offsite storage facility during January/February.
5. If a proxy card or VIF is received too late to be voted in the conventional matter, every attempt is made to vote including:
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When a solicitor has been retained, the solicitor is called. At the solicitor’s direction, the proxy is faxed.
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In some circumstances VIFs can be faxed to Broadridge up until the time of the meeting.
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6. In the case of a proxy contest, records are maintained for each opposing entity.
7. Voting in Person
a) At times it may be necessary to vote the shares in person. In this case, a “legal proxy” is obtained in the following manner:
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Banks and brokerage firms using the services at Broadridge:
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Broadridge is notified that we wish to vote in person. Broadridge issues individual legal proxies and sends them back via email or overnight (or the Adviser can pay messenger charges). A lead-time of at least two weeks prior to the meeting is needed to do this. Alternatively, the procedures detailed below for banks not using Broadridge may be implemented.
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Banks and brokerage firms issuing proxies directly:
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The bank is called and/or faxed and a legal proxy is requested.
All legal proxies should appoint:
“Representative of [Adviser name] with full power of substitution.”
b) The legal proxies are given to the person attending the meeting along with the limited power of attorney.
Appendix A
Proxy Guidelines
PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
General Policy Statement
It is the policy of GAMCO Investors, Inc, and its affiliated advisers (collectively “the Advisers”) to vote in the best economic interests of our clients. As we state in our Magna Carta of Shareholders Rights, established in May 1988, we are neither
for
nor
against
management. We are for shareholders.
At our first proxy committee meeting in 1989, it was decided that each proxy statement should be evaluated on its own merits within the framework first established by our Magna Carta of Shareholders Rights. The attached guidelines serve to enhance that broad framework.
We do not consider any issue routine. We take into consideration all of our research on the company, its directors, and their short and long-term goals for the company. In cases where issues that we generally do not approve of are combined with other issues, the negative aspects of the issues will be factored into the evaluation of the overall proposals but will not necessitate a vote in opposition to the overall proposals.
Board of Directors
We do not consider the election of the Board of Directors a routine issue. Each slate of directors is evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Factors taken into consideration include:
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Historical responsiveness to shareholders
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This may include such areas as:
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-Paying greenmail
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-Failure to adopt shareholder resolutions receiving a majority of shareholder votes
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Qualifications
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Nominating committee in place
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Number of outside directors on the board
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Attendance at meetings
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Overall performance
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Selection of Auditors
In general, we support the Board of Directors’ recommendation for auditors.
Blank Check Preferred Stock
We oppose the issuance of blank check preferred stock.
Blank check preferred stock allows the company to issue stock and establish dividends, voting rights, etc. without further shareholder approval.
Classified Board
A classified board is one where the directors are divided into classes with overlapping terms. A different class is elected at each annual meeting.
While a classified board promotes continuity of directors facilitating long range planning, we feel directors should be accountable to shareholders on an annual basis. We will look at this proposal on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration the board’s historical responsiveness to the rights of shareholders.
Where a classified board is in place we will generally not support attempts to change to an annually elected board.
When an annually elected board is in place, we generally will not support attempts to classify the board.
Increase Authorized Common Stock
The request to increase the amount of outstanding shares is considered on a case-by-case basis.
Factors taken into consideration include:
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Future use of additional shares
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-Stock split
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-Stock option or other executive compensation plan
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-Finance growth of company/strengthen balance sheet
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-Aid in restructuring
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-Improve credit rating
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-Implement a poison pill or other takeover defense
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Amount of stock currently authorized but not yet issued or reserved for stock option plans
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Amount of additional stock to be authorized and its dilutive effect
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We will support this proposal if a detailed and verifiable plan for the use of the additional shares is contained in the proxy statement.
Confidential Ballot
We support the idea that a shareholder’s identity and vote should be treated with confidentiality.
However, we look at this issue on a case-by-case basis.
In order to promote confidentiality in the voting process, we endorse the use of independent Inspectors of Election.
Cumulative Voting
In general, we support cumulative voting.
Cumulative voting is a process by which a shareholder may multiply the number of directors being elected by the number of shares held on record date and cast the total number for one candidate or allocate the voting among two or more candidates.
Where cumulative voting is in place, we will vote against any proposal to rescind this shareholder right.
Cumulative voting may result in a minority block of stock gaining representation on the board. When a proposal is made to institute cumulative voting, the proposal will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. While we feel that each board member should represent all shareholders, cumulative voting provides minority shareholders an opportunity to have their views represented.
Director Liability and Indemnification
We support efforts to attract the best possible directors by limiting the liability and increasing the indemnification of directors, except in the case of insider dealing.
Equal Access to the Proxy
The SEC’s rules provide for shareholder resolutions. However, the resolutions are limited in scope and there is a 500 word limit on proponents’ written arguments. Management has no such limitations. While we support equal access to the proxy, we would look at such variables as length of time required to respond, percentage of ownership, etc.
Fair Price Provisions
Charter provisions requiring a bidder to pay all shareholders a fair price are intended to prevent two-tier tender offers that may be abusive. Typically, these provisions do not apply to board-approved transactions.
We support fair price provisions because we feel all shareholders should be entitled to receive the same benefits.
Reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
Golden Parachutes
Golden parachutes are severance payments to top executives who are terminated or demoted after a takeover.
We support any proposal that would assure management of its own welfare so that they may continue to make decisions in the best interest of the company and shareholders even if the decision results in them losing their job. We do not, however, support excessive golden parachutes. Therefore, each proposal will be decided on a case-by- case basis.
Note: Congress has imposed a tax on any parachute that is more than three times the
executive’s average annual compensation
Anti-Greenmail Proposals
We do not support greenmail. An offer extended to one shareholder should be extended to all shareholders equally across the board.
Limit Shareholders’ Rights to Call Special Meetings
We support the right of shareholders to call a special meeting.
Consideration of Nonfinancial Effects of a Merger
This proposal releases the directors from only looking at the financial effects of a merger and allows them the opportunity to consider the merger’s effects on employees, the community, and consumers.
As a fiduciary, we are obligated to vote in the best economic interests of our clients. In general, this proposal does not allow us to do that. Therefore, we generally cannot support this proposal.
Reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
Mergers, Buyouts, Spin-Offs, Restructurings
Each of the above is considered on a case-by-case basis. According to the Department of Labor, we are not required to vote for a proposal simply because the offering price is at a premium to the current market price. We may take into consideration the long term interests of the shareholders.
Military Issues
Shareholder proposals regarding military production must be evaluated on a purely economic set of criteria for our ERISA clients. As such, decisions will be made on a case-by-case basis.
In voting on this proposal for our non-ERISA clients, we will vote according to the client’s direction when applicable. Where no direction has been given, we will vote in the best economic interests of our clients. It is not our duty to impose our social judgment on others.
Northern Ireland
Shareholder proposals requesting the signing of the MacBride principles for the purpose of countering the discrimination of Catholics in hiring practices must be evaluated on a purely economic set of criteria for our ERISA clients. As such, decisions will be made on a case-by-case basis.
In voting on this proposal for our non-ERISA clients, we will vote according to client direction when applicable. Where no direction has been given, we will vote in the best economic interests of our clients. It is not our duty to impose our social judgment on others.
Opt Out of State Anti-Takeover Law
This shareholder proposal requests that a company opt out of the coverage of the state’s takeover statutes. Example: Delaware law requires that a buyer must acquire at least 85% of the company’s stock before the buyer can exercise control unless the board approves.
We consider this on a case-by-case basis. Our decision will be based on the following:
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State of Incorporation
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Management history of responsiveness to shareholders
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Other mitigating factors
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Poison Pill
In general, we do not endorse poison pills.
In certain cases where management has a history of being responsive to the needs of shareholders and the stock is very liquid, we will reconsider this position.
Reincorporation
Generally, we support reincorporation for well-defined business reasons. We oppose reincorporation if proposed solely for the purpose of reincorporating in a state with more stringent anti-takeover statutes that may negatively impact the value of the stock.
Stock Incentive Plans
Director and Employee Stock incentive plans are an excellent way to attract, hold and motivate directors and employees. However, each incentive plan must be evaluated on its own merits, taking into consideration the following:
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Dilution of voting power or earnings per share by more than 10%.
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Kind of stock to be awarded, to whom, when and how much.
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Method of payment.
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Amount of stock already authorized but not yet issued under existing stock plans.
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The successful steps taken by management to maximize shareholder value.
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Supermajority Vote Requirements
Supermajority vote requirements in a company’s charter or bylaws require a level of voting approval in excess of a simple majority of the outstanding shares. In general, we oppose supermajority-voting requirements. Supermajority requirements often exceed the average level of shareholder participation. We support proposals’ approvals by a simple majority of the shares voting.
Limit Shareholders Right to Act by Written Consent
Written consent allows shareholders to initiate and carry on a shareholder action without having to wait until the next annual meeting or to call a special meeting. It permits action to be taken by the written consent of the same percentage of the shares that would be required to effect proposed action at a shareholder meeting.
Reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
Say on Pay and Say When on Pay
We will generally abstain from advisory votes on executive compensation (Say on Pay) and will also abstain from advisory votes on the frequency of voting on executive compensation (Say When on Pay) and will also abstain on advisory votes relating to extraordinary transaction executive compensation (Say on Golden Parachutes). In those instances when we believe that it is in our clients’ best interest, we may cast a vote for or against executive compensation and/or the frequency of votes on executive compensation and/or extraordinary transaction executive compensation advisory votes.
LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC
Proxy Voting
Policy:
As a fiduciary, LAM is obligated to vote proxies in the best interests of its clients. LAM has adopted a written policy (the "Policy") that is designed to ensure that it satisfies its fiduciary obligation. LAM has developed a structure to attempt to ensure that proxy voting is conducted in an appropriate manner, consistent with clients' best interests, and within the framework of the Policy.
LAM manages assets for a variety of clients, including individuals, Taft-Hartley plans, governmental plans, foundations and endowments, corporations, investment companies and other collective investment vehicles. Absent specific guidelines provided by a client, LAM's policy is to vote proxies on a given issue the same for all of its clients. The Policy is based on the view that, in its role as investment adviser, LAM must vote proxies based on what it believes will maximize shareholder value as a long-term investor, and that the votes it casts on behalf of all its clients are intended to accomplish that objective.
Procedures
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Administration and Implementation of Proxy Voting Process
. LAM's proxy-voting process is administered by its Proxy Operations Department ("ProxyOps"), which reports to LAM's Chief Operating Officer. Oversight of the process is provided by LAM's Legal/Compliance Department and by a Proxy Committee consisting of senior LAM officers. To assist it in its proxy-voting responsibilities, LAM currently subscribes to several research and other proxy-related services offered by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. ("ISS"), one of the world's largest providers of proxy-voting services. ISS provides LAM with its independent analysis and recommendation regarding virtually every proxy proposal that LAM votes on behalf of its clients, with respect to both U.S. and non-U.S. securities.
LAM's Proxy Committee has approved specific proxy voting guidelines regarding the most common proxy proposals (the "Approved Guidelines"). These Approved Guidelines provide that LAM should vote for or against the proposal, or that the proposal should be considered on a case-by-case basis. LAM believes that its portfolio managers and global research analysts with knowledge of the company ("Portfolio Management") are in the best position to evaluate the impact that the outcome of a given proposal will have on long-term shareholder value. Therefore, ProxyOps seeks Portfolio Management's recommendation on all proposals to be considered on a case-by-case basis. Portfolio Management is also given the opportunity to review all proposals (other than routine proposals) where the Approved Guideline is to vote for or against, and, in compelling circumstances, to overrule the Approved Guideline, subject to the Proxy Committee's final determination. The Manager of ProxyOps may also consult with LAM's Chief Compliance Officer or the Proxy Committee concerning any proxy agenda or proposal.
Types of Proposals
. Shareholders receive proxies involving many different proposals. Many proposals are routine in nature, such as a non-controversial election of Directors or a change in a company's name. Other proposals are more complicated, such as items regarding corporate governance and shareholder rights, changes to capital structure, stock option plans and other executive compensation issues, mergers and other significant transactions and social or political issues. The Policy lists the Approved Guidelines for the most common proposals. New or unusual proposals may be presented from time to time. Such proposals will be presented to Portfolio Management and discussed with the Proxy Committee to determine how they should be voted, and an Approved Guideline will be adopted if appropriate.
Conflicts of Interest
. The Policy recognizes that there may be times when meeting agendas or proposals create the appearance of a material conflict of interest for LAM. Should the appearance of such a conflict
exist, LAM will seek to alleviate the conflict by voting consistent with an Approved Guideline (to vote for or against), or, in situations where the Approved Guideline is to vote case-by-case, with the recommendation of an independent source, currently Institutional Shareholder Services ("ISS"). If the recommendations of the two services offered by ISS, the Proxy Advisor Service and the Proxy Voter Service, are not the same, LAM will obtain a recommendation from a third independent source that provides proxy voting advisory services, and will defer to the majority recommendation. If a third independent source is not available, LAM will follow the recommendation of ISS's Proxy Advisor Service.
APPENDIX M
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
Revised January 2011
POLICY STATEMENT
Introduction
- This document sets forth the policies and procedures of Levin Capital Strategies, LP (“LCS” or “Adviser”) for voting proxies with respect to securities held in the accounts of clients for whom the Adviser provides discretionary investment management services and for whom the Adviser has been granted the authority to vote proxies. The Adviser's proxy voting policy and general guidelines (the "Proxy Policy") will be reviewed and, as necessary, updated periodically to address new or revised proxy voting issues.
The Adviser will vote proxies as part of its authority to manage, acquire, and/or dispose of account assets.
The Adviser will not vote proxies if the client, or in the case of an account governed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), the "named fiduciary," has explicitly reserved the authority for itself. When voting proxies for client accounts, the Adviser's primary objective is to make voting decisions in the best interests of the clients (including the plan beneficiaries and participants of ERISA clients). In fulfilling its obligations to clients, the Adviser will act in a manner deemed to be prudent and diligent and in a manner which is intended to enhance the economic value of the underlying securities held in client accounts. In certain situations, a client or its fiduciary may provide the Adviser with a statement of proxy voting policy. In these situations, the Adviser generally seeks to comply with the client’s or its fiduciary policy to the extent in the case of ERISA clients it would not be inconsistent with ERISA.
Department of Labor
- With respect to the voting of proxies relating to securities held in an ERISA account, the Department of Labor has made it clear that a voting policy must be in place for recurring issues and that non-routine issues must be addressed by consistent criteria. However, the Department of Labor has stated that specific analysis on the issues of each proxy must still be performed. Distinctly identifying issues on an issuer's proxy ballot and having a method to track recurring and non-routine issues are an important part of the process.
Proxy Governance
– Broadridge Investor Communication Solutions, Inc. ("BICS") has been retained by the Adviser to provide research, vote execution, reporting, and record keeping services. BICS has in turn contracted with Glass Lewis & Co. ("GL") for GL's proxy research services. The Adviser will generally follow GL proxy voting recommendations unless the Adviser believes it is in the best interest of the Adviser’s clients to vote differently. This service provider may be replaced at any time by another third party proxy voting service.
Voting Proxies for Foreign Companies
– The Adviser primarily invests client assets in United States issuers, however, from time to time the Adviser may invest outside of the United States. While the proxy voting process is well established in the United States with a number of tools and services available to assist an investment manager, voting proxies of foreign companies may involve a number of logistical
problems that my have a detrimental effect on the Adviser's ability to vote such proxies. The logistical problems include, but are not limited to: (i) proxy statements and ballots being written in a foreign language, (ii) untimely and/or inadequate notice of shareholder meetings, (iii) restrictions on a foreigner's ability to exercise votes, (iv) requirements to vote proxies in person, (v) the imposition of restrictions on the sale of the securities for a period of time in proximity to the shareholder meeting, and (vi) requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate the Adviser's voting instructions.
While GL has been retained to provide assistance to the Adviser in voting it's clients' foreign proxies, such proxies are voted on a best-efforts basis given the above-mentioned logistical problems. Additionally, the Adviser may conduct a cost-benefit analysis in determining whether to attempt to vote its clients' shares at a foreign company's meeting, whereby if it is determined that the cost associated with the attempt to exercise its vote outweighs the benefit the Adviser believes its clients will derive by voting on the company's proposal, the Adviser may decide not to attempt to vote at the meeting.
GENERAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
It is the policy LCS in voting proxies to consider and vote each proposal with the objective of maximizing long-term investment returns for its clients.
LCS will utilize the proxy voting guidelines set forth by GL with respect to a wide range of matters. These guidelines address a range of issues, including corporate governance, executive compensation, capital structure proposals and social responsibility issues and are meant to be general voting parameters on issues that arise most frequently. The Adviser's policies (as set forth below) do not follow the GL guidelines in all respects, and the Adviser may vote in a manner on a case by case basis that is contrary to the following general guidelines if it believes that such vote would be in the best interests of the Adviser's clients. However, if a client has their own proxy voting guidelines, we will adhere to their policy and vote the proxy as set forth by the client absent ERISA restrictions.
While GL has been retained to provide assistance to the Adviser in voting its clients' foreign proxies, such proxies are voted on a best-efforts basis given the above-mentioned logistical issues. Additionally, the Adviser may conduct a cost-benefit analysis in determining whether to attempt to vote its clients' shares at a foreign company's meeting, whereby if it is determined that the cost associated with the attempt to exercise its vote outweighs the benefit the Adviser believes its clients will derive by voting on the company's proposal, the Adviser may decide not to attempt to vote at the meeting.
LCS will follow GL’s Policy and Analysis methodology. LCS has elected to use GL’s “management bias” proxy voting approach. Please refer to the attached document for additional information which is a concise summary of GL's proxy voting guidelines employed by LCS. LCS at is discretion may vote differently than GL’s recommendation. Whenever this occurs, LCS will prepare a written document for the files explaining the reason LCS is voting the shares accordingly. If GL does not have a recommendation or holdings are only related to Levin Family related accounts, LCS will vote in favor of management’s recommendation provided that there are no material conflicts of interests present. In limited circumstances, LCS may refrain from voting proxies where LCS believes that voting would be inappropriate taking into consideration the cost of voting the proxy and the anticipated benefit to the
Funds and Managed Accounts.
GUIDELINES WITH REGARD TO ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Certain accounts, including affiliated investment vehicles, managed by the Adviser pursuant to alternative investment strategies may make investments with short-term investment horizons, which are transaction specific or are otherwise event driven. For this reason, the application of the above guidelines, which are geared towards achieving what is in the long term best interests of shareholders, may not necessarily be in the best interest of clients of such alternative investment strategies. The employees of the Adviser responsible for making proxy voting decisions with regard to such accounts may evaluate certain proposals on an individual basis and may depart from the general guidelines described above in voting on such proposals in order to best serve the financial interests of the clients of the strategy. As a result, the Adviser may from time to time cast different votes for different clients with regard to the same proposal.
In the case of conflicts of interest, however, the procedures outlined below under "Conflicts of Interest" will be followed with regard to all accounts of the Adviser.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The Adviser is sensitive to conflicts of interest that may arise in the proxy decision-making process.
Whenever a Portfolio Manager or Research Analyst recommends LCS vote differently than what GL recommends a determination must be made to determine if any conflicts of interests exist. For example, conflicts of interest may arise when:
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Proxy votes are solicited by an issuer who has an account relationship with the Adviser;
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Proxy votes are solicited by an issuer that has a material business relationship with the Adviser;
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A proponent of a proxy proposal has a business relationship with the Adviser (e.g., a pension fund or an employee group for which the Adviser manages money);
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The Adviser has material business relationships with participants in proxy contests, corporate directors, or candidates; or
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An employee of the Adviser may have a personal interest in the outcome of a particular matter.
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These items are only examples; additional conflicts of interest may arise from time to time. All employees of the Adviser are required to communicate any potential conflicts of interest with the Compliance Department immediately.
It is the Firm's policy to seek to resolve all conflicts of interest in the clients' best interests. In order to ensure an unbiased decision on matters of conflict in situations the Adviser will vote in accordance with recommendations provided by GL; provided, however, that a portfolio manager with regard to an investment strategy may seek approval from the Compliance Department to vote differently from such recommendation if the manager believes that there is compelling evidence that voting differently would
be in the best interests of the client.
In situations where a client of the Firm requests to direct their vote, the client's instructions will supersede all other policies absent ERISA exceptions. In situations where a client of the Adviser may have a relationship with an issuer or the proponent of a proposal, the Adviser may take such fact into votes on behalf of other clients.
PROCEDURES FOR ASSESSING MATERIALITY OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND FOR ADDRESSING MATERIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
LCS shall maintain a Proxy Voting Committee to review and address conflicts of interest brought to its attention. The Proxy Voting Committee shall be comprised of The President, CEO, COO, CCO, and the Head Trader. The Proxy voting committee shall meet as needed with no determined schedule.
All conflicts of interest identified pursuant to the procedures outlined in this Policy and Procedures must be brought to the attention of the Proxy Voting Committee. The Proxy Voting Committee shall determine whether a conflict of interest is material. A conflict of interest will be considered material to the extent that it is determined that such conflict is likely to influence, or appear to influence, LCS’s decision-making in voting the proxy. All materiality determinations will be based on an assessment of the particular facts and circumstances. LCS Compliance Department shall maintain a written record of all determinations made by the Proxy Voting Committee.
If it is determined by the Proxy Voting Committee that a conflict of interest is not material, LCS may vote proxies notwithstanding the existence of the conflict.
If it is determined by the Proxy Voting Committee that a conflict of interest is material, the Proxy Voting Committee shall determine an appropriate method to resolve such conflict of interest before the proxy affected by the conflict of interest is voted. Such determination shall be based on the particular facts and circumstances, including the importance of the proxy issue, the nature of the conflict of interest, etc... Such methods may include:
1. In the case of a conflict of interest resulting from a particular employee’s personal relationships, removing such employee from the decision-making process with respect to such proxy vote; or
2.
Such other method as is deemed appropriate given the particular facts and circumstances, including the importance of the proxy issue, the nature of the conflict of interest, etc..
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LCS Compliance shall maintain a written record of the method used to resolve a material conflict of interest, and the recommendation on how the proxy should be voted.
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Especially in the case of an apparent, as opposed to actual, conflict of interest, the Proxy Voting Committee may resolve such conflict of interest by satisfying itself that LCS’s proposed vote on a proxy issue is in the best interest of client accounts and is not being influenced by the conflict of interest.
OPERATING PROCEDURES
Once LCS has determined that it has the responsibility for voting a client's proxies, the Adviser must vote the appropriate number of shares it is entitled to vote and maintain records indicating the manner in which it exercised its voting authority. In this regard, the following procedures are intended to ensure that LCS satisfies its proxy voting obligations:
1. The LCS Operations Department (the "Operations Department") is responsible for identifying the clients for whom LCS is required to vote proxies.
2. The Adviser utilizes BICS to tabulate and record proxies voted on behalf of its clients. The Operations Department will notify BICS of all new client accounts that have delegated proxy voting authorization to the Adviser. In addition, the Operations Department will notify any changes to existing client accounts. The Operations Department will maintain the required records which detail the manner in which client proxies have been voted.
3. The Portfolio Managers/Research Analysts may from time to time review certain proxy voting recommendations, and as part of their review the Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst will be given GL’s research materials to help aid in their decision making process. After their review has been completed and if the Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst does not agree with GL’s recommendation, the Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst should submit comments why LCS should not vote in agreement with PCI’s recommendation. These comments will then be recorded BICS ProxyEdge voting system for future reference.
4. If the Portfolio Managers/Research Analyst chooses to vote contrary to the GL recommendation, and after receiving approval from the Proxy Committee (only if to meet regarding a conflict of interest situation), the Operations Department will override the GL recommendation in the BICS ProxyEdge system and enter the voting rationale provided by the Portfolio Managers/Research Analyst in the notes section on BICS ProxyEdge.
5. The LCS CCO shall review any instructions provided by the portfolio managers that differ from GL to insure that such instructions comply with LCS' proxy voting guidelines.
6. All documentation relating to proxy voting shall be maintained by the Operations Department for a period of no less than six years.
7. The Operations Department will be responsible for responding to client requests for a proxy voting records that identifies the manner in which LCS voted such clients' proxies.
8. The Operations Department will be responsible for maintaining all client requests for proxy voting records and/or policies for a period of no less than six years.
Public Proxy Policy Statement
The following is LCS’ public proxy voting policy that must be sent to those clients or potential clients upon request:
The Securities and Exchange Commission adopted Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, which requires registered investment advisers that exercise voting authority over client securities to implement proxy voting policies. In compliance with such rules, LCS has adopted proxy voting policies and procedures (the “Policies”). The general policy is to vote proxy proposals, amendments, consents or resolutions relating to client securities, including interests in private investment funds, if any (collectively, “proxies”), in a manner that serves the best interests of the Funds and Managed Accounts, as determined by LCS in its discretion. Generally, LCS will utilize the proxy voting guidelines set forth by Glass Lewis and Co. (“GL”) with respect to a wide range of matters with a bias favoring management. These guidelines address a range of issues, including corporate governance, executive compensation, capital structure proposals and social responsibility issues and are meant to be general voting parameters on issues that arise most frequently. LCS may vote certain proxies on a case by case basis contrary to GL proxy voting guidelines if LCS believes that such vote would be in the best interest of the Adviser’s clients. If such action is undertaken by LCS, we will usually vote with management’s recommendation. If GL does not have a recommendation or holdings are only related to Levin Family related accounts, LCS will vote in favor of management’s recommendation provided that there are no material conflicts of interests present. In limited circumstances, LCS may refrain from voting proxies where LCS believes that voting would be inappropriate taking into consideration the cost of voting the proxy and the anticipated benefit to the Funds and Managed Accounts. A copy of the Policies and the proxy voting record relating to a client or investor in their respective Fund may be obtained by contacting LCS at the address or telephone number listed on the first page of this document.
Any questions regarding our policy statement should be directed to the Compliance Department.
Proxy Voting Policy
The Firm understands and appreciates the importance of proxy voting. To the extent that Firm has discretion to vote the proxies for a Client, the Firm will vote any such proxies in the best interests of the Client and in accordance with the procedures outlined below (as applicable).
All proxies sent to Clients that are actually received by Firm (to vote on behalf of the Client) will be provided to the Operations team.
The Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) and the CCO will generally ensure that the Firm adheres to the following procedures (subject to limited exception):
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A written record of each proxy received by Firm will be kept in Firm’s files;
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The COO or his designee will determine which Client holds the security to which the proxy relates;
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The COO or his designee will forward the proxy to the responsible analyst for appropriate action;
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Prior to voting any proxies, the Director of Internal Operations will determine if there are any conflicts of interest related to the proxy in question in accordance with the general guidelines below. If a conflict is identified, the Director of Internal Operations will then contact the CCO who will make a determination (which may be in consultation with outside legal counsel) as to whether the conflict is material or not.
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If no material conflict is identified pursuant to these procedures, the responsible analyst will make a decision on how to vote the proxy in question in accordance with the guidelines set forth in below. The Operations team will deliver the proxy in accordance with instructions related to such proxy in a timely and appropriate manner.
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Although not presently intended to be used on a regular basis, the Firm is empowered to retain an independent third party to vote proxies in certain situations (including situations where a material conflict of interest is identified).
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HANDLING OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
As stated above, in evaluating how to vote a proxy, the COO will first determine whether there is a conflict of interest related to the proxy in question between the Firm and its Clients. This examination will include (but will not be limited to) an evaluation of whether the Firm (or any affiliate of the Firm) has any relationship with the company (or an affiliate of the company) to which the proxy relates outside an investment in such company by a Client.
If a conflict is identified and deemed “material” by the COO, the Firm will determine whether voting in accordance with the proxy voting guidelines outlined below is in the best interests of affected Clients (which may include utilizing an independent third party to vote such proxies).
With respect to material conflicts, the Firm will determine whether it is appropriate to disclose the conflict to affected Clients and give Clients the opportunity to vote the proxies in question themselves except that, if the Client is subject to the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and an ERISA Client has, in writing, reserved the right to vote proxies when Firm has determined that a material conflict exists that does affect its best judgment as a fiduciary to the Client, Firm will:
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Give the ERISA client the opportunity to vote the proxies in question themselves; or
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Follow designated special proxy voting procedures related to voting proxies pursuant to the terms of the written agreements with such ERISA Clients (if any).
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VOTING GUIDELINES
In the absence of specific voting guidelines mandated by a particular Client, the Firm will endeavor to vote proxies in the best interests of each Client.
The Firm will generally vote in favor of routine corporate housekeeping proposals including, but not limited to, the following:
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Election of directors (where there are no related corporate governance issues);
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Selection or reappointment of auditors; or
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Increasing or reclassification of common stock.
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Additionally, the Firm will generally vote in favor of proposals by management or shareholders concerning various compensation and stock option plans that will act to make management and employee compensation more dependent on long-term stock price performance.
The Firm will generally vote against proposals that:
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make it more difficult to replace members of the issuer’s board of directors or board of managers;
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introduce unequal voting rights (although there may be regulatory reasons that would make such a proposal favorable to certain clients);
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make it more difficult for an issuer to be taken over by outsiders, and in favor of proposals to do the opposite;
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would permit moving the company to another state less favorable to shareholders’ interests, or;
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would allow the company to restructure classes of stock in such a way as to benefit one class of shareholders at the expense of another, such as dual classes (A and B shares) of stock.
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The foregoing are general guidelines. The Firm may determine that it is in the best interests of its Clients to vote contrary to the above guidelines in certain situations.
DISCLOSURE OF PROCEDURES
Employees should note that a brief summary of these proxy-voting procedures will be included in Adviser’s Form ADV Part 2 and will be updated whenever these policies and procedures are updated. Clients will also be provided with contact information as to how they can obtain information about the details of Adviser’s procedures (i.e., a copy of these procedures), and voted proxies that are relevant to the affected Client.
BOOKS AND RECORDS
The CCO will be responsible for overseeing the process whereby files relating to Adviser’s proxy voting records will be maintained and preserved for five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on a record, with records for the first two years kept in the offices of Adviser. Records of the following will be included in the files:
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Copies of these proxy voting policies and procedures, and any amendments thereto;
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A copy of each proxy statement that Adviser actually receives; provided, however, that the Adviser may rely on obtaining a copy of proxy statements from the SEC’s EDGAR system for those proxy statements that are so available;
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A record of each vote that the Adviser casts;
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A copy of any document that the Adviser created that was material to making a decision how to vote the proxies, or memorializes that decision (if any); and
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A copy of any written request by a Client, as well as any written response to such Client, regarding information on how the Adviser voted proxies on its behalf.
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Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
Proxies are assets of SLS’ Clients that must be voted with diligence, care, and loyalty. SLS will vote each proxy or abstain from voting proxies in accordance with its fiduciary duty to its Clients. SLS will generally seek to vote proxies in a way that maximizes the value of Clients’ assets. However, SLS will document and abide by any specific proxy voting instructions conveyed by a Client with respect to that Client’s securities. SLS has retained Glass Lewis to provide independent research and proxy voting recommendations. SLS votes proxies through Broadridge’s Proxy Edge platform. SLS will generally vote with Glass Lewis recommendations. If the Portfolio Manager or analyst determines that Glass Lewis recommendation is against SLS’s Clients best interest, the COO will review the particular resolutions with the Portfolio Manager and/or analyst responsible for the investment and vote per the Portfolio Manager/analyst’s recommendation. The COO is responsible for communicating proxy voting instructions as well as overrides to Broadridge’s Proxy Edge platform.
SLS may abstain from voting a Client proxy if SLS concludes that the effect on Client’s economic interests or the value of the portfolio holding is indeterminable or insignificant. SLS may abstain from voting a Client proxy for cost reasons (e.g., costs associated with voting proxies of non-U.S. securities). In accordance with its fiduciary duties, SLS weighs the costs and benefits of voting proxy proposals relating to foreign securities and makes an informed decision with respect to whether voting a given proxy proposal is prudent. Its decision takes into account the effect that the vote or participation of its clients, either by itself or together with other votes is expected to have on the value of its Client’s investment and whether this expected effect would outweigh the cost of voting the proxy.
From time to time, conflicts of interest may exist between SLS and its Clients and/or Investors with respect to the voting of proxies. Where material conflicts of interest are identified, SLS will vote based on Glass Lewis’s recommendation to ensure the best economic interests of its Clients are met. The COO will endeavor to document potential conflicts of interest around Client proxies, which will be reviewed prior to voting against Glass Lewis’s recommendation.
Paragraph (c)(ii) of Rule 204-2 under the Advisers Act requires SLS to maintain certain books and records associated with its proxy voting policies and procedures. SLS’ recordkeeping obligations are described in the
Maintenance of Books and Records
section of this Manual. SLS keeps a record of all accounts and proxies voted and various monthly and/or quarterly reports as required under its books and records policy through Broadridge’s Proxy Edge platform.
Proxy Voting Procedures
Procedures
The CCO is responsible for determining whether a particular proxy vote may have a material economic impact on an underlying Client position or trading strategy and, if so, instructing the custodian to act in the manner which the CCO believes will increase the value of the underling credit position or short-term trading strategy. In make any such determination, the CCO shall consider any potential conflicts of interest which may exist and shall at all times act in the manner in which he believes will further the economic interests of the clients. The CCO shall document the rationale for any decision to vote or not to vote a proxy.
Sound Point may retain a third-party to assist it in coordinating and voting Client Proxies. If so, the CCO will monitor the third-party to assure that all proxies are being properly voted and appropriate records are being retained.
Any employee, officer or director of Sound Point receiving an inquiry directly from a company holding a proxy contest must promptly notify the CCO.
Conflicts of Interest
Sound Point will not put its own interests ahead of a Client’s interest at any time, and will resolve any potential conflicts between its interests and those of its Clients in favor of its Clients. The CCO will be primarily responsible for determining whether a conflict of interest exists in connection with any Client Proxy vote. The CCO will presume a conflict of interest to exist whenever Sound Point or any partner, member, affiliate, subsidiary or employee of Sound Point has a personal or business interest in the outcome of a particular matter before shareholders.
Limitations on Proxy Voting
Sound Point will not be obliged to vote a Client Proxy if Sound Point reasonably determines that the cost of voting such Securities would exceed the expected benefit to the Client.
Disclosure to Clients
Form ADV Disclosure
Sound Point will disclose in Part 2A of its Form ADV that Clients may contact the CCO during regular business hours, via email or telephone, to obtain information on how Sound Point voted such Client’s proxies for the past 5 years. The summary of this Policy included in Sound Point’s Part 2A of its Form ADV will be updated whenever this Policy is revised. Clients may also receive a copy of this Policy upon their request.
Note that updating the Form ADV with a change to the proxy voting policy outside of the annual update is voluntary. However, Sound Point will need to communicate to the Client any changes to this Policy affecting its fiduciary duty.
Client Requests for Information
Clients and Private Fund Investors may request a copy of this Policy and/or information about how Sound Point has voted securities in their behalf (or, with respect to a Private Fund) account by contacting Sound Point. Sound Point will not disclose proxy votes made on behalf of a Client to other Clients or third parties unless
specifically requested, in writing, by the Client. However, to the extent that Sound Point may serve as sub-adviser to another adviser to a client, Sound Point will be deemed to be authorized to provide proxy voting records on such Accounts to such other adviser.
Recordkeeping
In accordance with the recordkeeping requirements of Rule 204-2 of the Advisers Act, Sound Point will, for a period of at least 5 years from the end of the fiscal year during which the record was finalized, maintain or have ready access to the following documents, the first 2 years in an appropriate office of Sound Point:
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a copy of this Policy;
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a copy of each proxy statement received by Sound Point regarding Securities held on behalf of its Clients;
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a record of each vote cast by Sound Point on behalf of its Clients;
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a copy of any documents prepared by Sound Point that were material to making a decision how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for such decision; and
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a copy of each written request received from a Client as to how Sound Point voted proxies on its behalf, and a copy of any written response from Sound Point to any (written or oral) Client request for information on how Sound Point voted proxies on its behalf.
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To fulfill some of these recordkeeping requirements, Sound Point may rely on proxy statements filed on EDGAR and proxy statements and records of proxy votes cast that are maintained with a proxy voting service or other third-party, provided that Sound Point has obtained an undertaking from such third-party to provide a copy of the documents promptly upon request.
Sound Point will retain each of the records listed above in accordance with Sound Point’s
Policy
Regarding Recordkeeping
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VIII.
PROXY VOTING
A.
General
As a fiduciary, an investment adviser with proxy voting authority has a duty to vote proxies in the best interest of clients. Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act (the "
Proxy Voting Rule
") places specific requirements on registered investment advisers with proxy voting authority. Because Visium has discretionary authority over the securities held by the Advisory Clients, Visium is viewed as having proxy voting authority. Accordingly, Visium is subject to the Proxy Voting Rule. To meet its obligations under this rule, Visium has adopted these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.
The general policy is to vote proxy proposals, amendments, consents or resolutions relating to client securities, including interests in private investment funds, if any (collectively, "proxies"), in a manner that serves the best interests of the Advisory Clients, as determined by Visium in its discretion, and taking into account relevant factors, including, but not limited to:
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the impact on the value of the securities;
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the anticipated costs and benefits associated with the proposal;
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the effect on liquidity; and
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customary industry and business practices.
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The Firm may abstain from voting (which generally requires submission of a proxy voting card) or affirmatively decide not to vote if the Firm determines that abstaining or not voting is in the best interests of the Advisory Client. In some foreign markets where proxy voting demands fee payment for agent services, Visium will balance the cost and benefit of proxy voting and may abstain from voting if the cost associated is greater than the benefits from voting.
Although not presently intended to be used on a regular basis, Visium may retain an independent third party to vote proxies in certain situations (including situations where a material conflict of interest is identified).
B.
Conflicts of Interest
At times, conflicts may arise between the interests of the Advisory Clients, on the one hand, and the interests of Visium or its affiliates, on the other hand. If Visium determines that it has, or may be perceived to have, a conflict of interest when voting a proxy, it will address matters involving such conflicts of interest as follows:
a. If Visium believes it is in the best interest of the Advisory Clients to depart from the specific policies provided for herein, it will be subject to the requirements of (b) or (c) below, as applicable;
b. If there is a potential conflict of interest between Visium and one or more Advisory Clients, Visium may vote such proxy as it determines to be in the best interest of the Advisory Clients, without taking any action described in (c) below, provided that such vote would be against the Firm's own interest in the matter (i.e., against the perceived or actual conflict). Visium will memorialize the rationale of such vote in writing; and
c. If there is a potential conflict of interest between Visium and one or more Advisory Clients, and Visium believes it should vote in a way that may also benefit, or be perceived to benefit, its
own interest, then it must take one of the following actions in voting such proxy: (1) delegate the voting decision for such proxy proposal to an independent third party; (2) delegate the voting decision to an independent committee of partners, members, directors or other representatives of the affected Advisory Clients; (3) inform the Advisory Clients of the conflict of interest and obtain consent to (majority consent of Investors in the case of a Fund) vote the proxy as recommended by Visium; or (4) obtain approval of the decision from Visium’s Chief Compliance Officer.
C.
Procedures for Proxies
The Operations Group will check daily for any new proxy item and then deliver any new proxies to the relevant Portfolio Manager, who will determine how to vote the proxy by applying the parameters described above (or not to vote the proxy). Upon making a decision, the Portfolio Manager will relay this information back to the Operations Group, which will action the proxy using the Prime Broker’s online system.
In the event the Firm determines that the investing Advisory Clients should rely on the advice of an independent third party or a committee regarding the voting of a proxy, the Firm will submit the proxy to such third party or committee for a decision. The Operations Group will execute the proxy in accordance with such third party's or committee's decision.
D.
Record of Proxy Voting
The Operations Group will maintain written or electronic copies of each proxy statement received and of each executed proxy.
The Operations Group will also maintain records relating to each proxy, including (i) the voting decision with regard to each proxy and (ii) any documents created by the Portfolio Manager that were material to making the voting decision.
The Operations Group will maintain a record of each written request from an Investor or Managed Account for proxy voting information and the Firm's response to such request (oral or written).
The Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for ensuring that Investors and Managed Accounts are provided with (i) a description of Visium’s proxy voting policies and procedures and (ii) instructions about how they may obtain information from Visium on how Visium voted with respect to securities held by the relevant Advisory Client. Investor Relations is responsible for responding to requests regarding how Visium voted proxies. Investor Relations must immediately inform the Chief Compliance Officer of any requests about how Visium voted proxies.
B-36
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28.
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Exhibits
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Exhibit
Number
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Description
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(a)
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(1)
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Trust. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 2-88566 and 811-4255. (Filed May 1, 2007).
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(2)
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Trust Instrument. (Filed herewith).
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(3)
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Schedule A to Trust Instrument - Listing the Current Series and Classes of Registrant. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 2-88566 and 811-4255. (Filed February 7, 2014).
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(b)
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By-laws. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 2-88566 and 811-4255. (Filed April 30, 2010).
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(c)
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(1)
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Trust Instrument, Amended and Restated, Article V. Incorporated by Reference to Item (a)(2) above.
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(2)
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By-Laws, Amended and Restated, Articles V, VI, and VIII. Incorporated by Reference to Item (b) above.
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(d)
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(1)
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Management Agreement Between Registrant and Neuberger Berman Management LLC (“NB Management”). (Filed herewith).
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(2)
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Schedules A and B to the Management Agreement. (Filed herewith).
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(3)
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Management Agreement Between Registrant and NB Management for to Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio. (Filed herewith).
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(4)
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Sub-Advisory Agreement Between NB Management and Neuberger Berman, LLC (“NB LLC”). (Filed herewith).
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(5)
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Sub-Advisory Agreement Between Neuberger Management LLC and Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC (“NBFI”). (Filed herewith).
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(6)
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Investment Advisory Agreement Between NB Management and NB Alternative Investment Management, LLC (“NBAIM”) for Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio. (Filed herewith).
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(7)
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(i)
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(a) Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to Neuberger Berman Alternative Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed May 15, 2012).
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(b) Amendment No. 1 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to Neuberger Berman Alternative Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed December 18, 2013).
|
|
|
|
(c) Amendment No. 2 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund and Neuberger Berman Long Short Multi-Manager Fund. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to Neuberger Berman Alternative Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed December 18, 2013).
|
|
|
|
(d) Amendment No. 3 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund, Neuberger Berman Long Short Multi-Manager Fund and Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio. (Filed herewith).
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
(ii)
|
(a) Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and GAMCO Asset Management, Inc. for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to Neuberger Berman Alternative Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed May 15, 2012).
|
|
|
|
(b) Amendment No. 1 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and GAMCO Asset Management, Inc. for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund and Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio. (Filed herewith).
|
|
|
(iii)
|
(a) Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Lazard Asset Management LLC for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to Neuberger Berman Alternative Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed December 18, 2013).
|
|
|
|
(b) Amendment No. 1 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Lazard Asset Management LLC for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund and Neuberger Berman Long Short Multi-Manager Fund. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to Neuberger Berman Alternative Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed December 18, 2013).
|
|
|
|
(c) Amendment No. 2 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Lazard Asset Management LLC for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund, Neuberger Berman Long Short Multi-Manager Fund, and Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio. (Filed herewith).
|
|
|
(iv)
|
(a) Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Levin Capital Strategies, L.P. for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to Neuberger Berman Alternative Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed May 15, 2012).
|
|
|
|
(b) Amendment No. 1 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Levin Capital Strategies, L.P. for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund and Neuberger Berman Long Short Multi-Manager Fund. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to Neuberger Berman Alternative Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed December 18, 2013).
|
|
|
|
(c) Amendment No. 2 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Levin Capital Strategies, L.P. for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund, Neuberger Berman Long Short Multi-Manager Fund and Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund. (Filed herewith).
|
|
|
(v)
|
(a) Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Loeb Arbitrage Management LP for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to Neuberger Berman Alternative Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed December 18, 2013).
|
|
|
|
(b) Amendment No. 1 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Loeb Arbitrage Management LP for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund and Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio. (Filed herewith).
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
(vi)
|
(a) Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and SLS Management, LLC for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed December 18, 2013).
|
|
|
|
(b) Amendment No. 1 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and SLS Management, LLC for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund and Neuberger Berman Long Short Multi-Manager Fund. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to Neuberger Berman Alternative Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed December 18, 2013).
|
|
|
|
(c) Amendment No. 2 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and SLS Management, LLC for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund, Neuberger Berman Long Short Multi-Manager Fund, and Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio. (Filed herewith).
|
|
|
(vii)
|
(a) Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Sound Point Capital Management, L.P. for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to Neuberger Berman Alternative Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed May 15, 2012).
|
|
|
|
(b) Amendment No. 1 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Sound Point Capital Management, L.P. for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund and Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio. (Filed herewith).
|
|
|
(viii)
|
(a) Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Visium Asset Management for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to Neuberger Berman Alternative Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed May 15, 2012).
|
|
|
|
(b) Amendment No. 1 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Visium Asset Management for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund and Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio. (Filed herewith).
|
(e)
|
(1)
|
Distribution Agreement Between Registrant and NB Management for Class I Shares. (Filed herewith).
|
|
(2)
|
(i) Distribution and Services Agreement Between Registrant and NB Management for Class S Shares. (Filed herewith).
|
|
|
(ii) Amended Distribution and Services Agreement Schedule for Class S Shares. (Filed herewith).
|
(f)
|
|
Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts – None
|
(g)
|
(1)
|
Custodian Contract Between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company. (Filed herewith).
|
|
(2)
|
Amendment to Custodian Contract Between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 2-88566 and 811-4255. (Filed May 1, 2007).
|
|
(3)
|
Custodian Fee Schedule. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 2-88566 and 811-4255. (Filed May 1, 2007).
|
|
(4)
|
Schedule B to the Custodian Contract. (Filed herewith).
|
|
(5)
|
Custodian Contract Between Registrant and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (Filed herewith).
|
(h)
|
(1)
|
Transfer Agency Agreement Between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 2-88566 and 811-4255. (Filed May 1, 2007).
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
(2)
|
(i)
|
Administration Agreement Between Registrant and NB Management
for I Class Shares. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 2-88566 and 811-4255. (Filed April 30, 2010).
|
|
|
(ii)
|
Amended Administration Agreement Schedule for Class I Shares. (Filed herewith).
|
|
(3)
|
(i)
|
Administration Agreement Between Registrant and NB Management
for S Class Shares. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 2-88566 and 811-4255. (Filed April 30, 2010).
|
|
|
(ii)
|
Amended Administration Agreement Schedule for Class S Shares. (Filed herewith).
|
|
(4)
|
Form of Fund Participation Agreement. (Filed May 1, 2007). (Filed herewith).
|
|
(5)
|
Expense Limitation Agreement Between Registrant and NBM. (Filed herewith).
|
|
(6)
|
Form of Distribution and Administrative Services Agreement on behalf of Registrant. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 2-88566 and 811-4255. (Filed April 26, 2002).
|
|
(7)
|
Form of Services Agreement. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 2-88566 and 811-4255. (Filed February 23, 2004) .
|
(i)
|
|
Opinion and Consent of Counsel. (Filed herewith).
|
(j)
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. (Filed herewith).
|
(k)
|
|
Financial Statements Omitted from Prospectus – None
|
(l)
|
|
Initial Capital Agreements – None
|
(m)
|
(1)
|
(i)
|
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (non-fee). Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 2-88566 and 811-4255. (Filed May 1, 2007).
|
|
|
(ii)
|
Schedules A & B to Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (non-fee). (Filed herewith).
|
|
(2)
|
(i)
|
Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Class S). Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 2-88566 and 811-4255. (Filed May 1, 2007).
|
|
|
(ii)
|
Schedules A & B to Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Class S). (Filed herewith).
|
(n)
|
(1)
|
(i)
|
Rule 18f-3 Plan. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 2-88566 and 811-4255. (Filed May 1, 2007).
|
|
|
(ii)
|
Amendment to Attachment A to the Rule 18f-3 Plan. (Filed herewith).
|
|
|
(iii)
|
Amendment to Attachment B to the Rule 18f-3 Plan. (Filed herewith).
|
(o)
|
|
Power of Attorney. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 2-88566 and 811-4255. (Filed February 7, 2014).
|
(p)
|
(1)
|
Code of Ethics for Registrant, NB Management, NB LLC, NBFI and NBAIM. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 158 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Neuberger Berman Equity Funds, File Nos. 2-11357 and 811-582 (Filed December 15, 2011).
|
|
(2)
|
Code of Ethics for Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to Neuberger Berman Alternative Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed January 18, 2012).
|
|
(3)
|
Code of Ethics for GAMCO Asset Management, Inc. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to Neuberger Berman Alternative Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed January 18, 2012).
|
|
(4)
|
Code of Ethics for Lazard Asset Management LLC. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed October 4, 2013).
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
(5)
|
Code of Ethics for Levin Capital Strategies, L.P. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to Neuberger Berman Alternative Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed April 25, 2014).
|
|
(6)
|
Code of Ethics for Loeb Arbitrage Management LP. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to Neuberger Berman Alternative Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed December 18, 2013).
|
|
(7)
|
Code of Ethics for SLS Management, LLC. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to Neuberger Berman Alternative Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed October 4, 2013).
|
|
(8)
|
Code of Ethics for Sound Point Capital Management, L.P. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to Neuberger Berman Alternative Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed January 18, 2012).
|
|
(9)
|
Code of Ethics for Visium Asset Management. Incorporated by Reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to Neuberger Berman Alternative Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 333-122847 and 811-21715 (Filed April 23, 2012).
|
Item 29.
|
Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control with Registrant.
|
No person is controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.
Item 30.
|
Indemnification.
|
A Delaware statutory trust may provide in its governing instrument for indemnification of its officers and trustees from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. Article IX, Section 2 of the Trust Instrument provides that the Registrant shall indemnify any present or former trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant (“Covered Person”) to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him or her in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding (“Action”) in which he or she becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his or her being or having been a Covered Person and against amounts paid or incurred by him or her in settlement thereof. Indemnification will not be provided to a person adjudged by a court or other body to be liable to the Registrant or its shareholders by reason of “willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office” (“Disabling Conduct”), or not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interest of the Registrant. In the event of a settlement, no indemnification may be provided unless there has been a determination that the officer or trustee did not engage in Disabling Conduct (i) by the court or other body approving the settlement; (ii) by at least a majority of
those trustees who are neither interested persons, as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), of the Registrant (“Independent Trustees”), nor parties to the matter based upon a review of readily available facts; or (iii) by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available facts.
Pursuant to Article IX, Section 3 of the Trust Instrument, if any present or former shareholder of any series (“Series”) of the Registrant shall be held personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or having been a shareholder and not because of his or her acts or omissions or for some other reason, the present or former shareholder (or his or her heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives or in the case of any entity, its general successor) shall be entitled out of the assets belonging to the applicable Series to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability. The Registrant, on behalf of the affected Series, shall, upon request by such shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against such shareholder for any act or obligation of the Series and satisfy any judgment thereon from the assets of the Series.
Section 9 of the Management Agreement between Neuberger Berman Management LLC (“NB Management”) and the Registrant provides that neither NB Management nor any director, officer or employee of NB Management performing services for any series of the Registrant at the direction or request of NB Management in connection with NB Management’s discharge of its obligations under the Agreement shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by a Series in connection with any matter to which the Agreement relates; provided, that nothing in the Agreement shall be construed (i) to protect NB Management against any liability to the Registrant or a series thereof or its interest holders to which NB Management would otherwise be
subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of NB Management’s reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Agreement, or (ii) to protect any director, officer or employee of NB Management who is or was a trustee or officer of the Registrant against any liability to the Registrant or any series thereof or its interest holders to which such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office with the Registrant.
Section 1 of the Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management and NB LLC and the Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management and NBFI (each, a “Sub-Adviser”) on behalf of the Registrant each provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or of reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under the Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will not be subject to liability for any act or omission or any loss suffered by any series of the Registrant or its interest holders in connection with the matters to which the Agreement relates.
Section 11 of the Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and each Subadviser of the Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio requires the Subadviser to indemnify the registrant, NB Management and NBAIM and their directors and officers for losses caused by the Subadviser’s disabling conduct (as described in the Agreement), except where such person would otherwise be liable by reason of willful malfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of his, her or its duties or by reason of his, her or its reckless disregarding of obligations and duties under the agreement. In addition, NB Management is similarly required to indemnify each Subadviser under Section IV of the Agreement. The Investment Advisory Agreement between the NB Management and NBAIM includes the same provision.
Section 9.1 of the Administration Agreements between the Registrant and NB Management on behalf of each of the classes of shares of each of the Registrant’s series provides that NB Management will not be liable to the Registrant for any action taken or omitted to be taken by NB Management or its employees, agents or contractors in carrying out the provisions of the Agreement if such action was taken or omitted in good faith and without negligence or misconduct on the part of NB Management, or its employees, agents or contractors. Section 12 of each Administration Agreement provides that the Registrant shall indemnify NB Management and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred by NB Management that result from: (i) any claim, action, suit or proceeding in connection with NB Management’s entry into or performance of the Agreement; or (ii) any action taken or omission to act committed by NB Management in the performance of its obligations under the Agreement; or (iii) any action of NB Management upon instructions believed in good faith by it to have been executed by a duly authorized officer or representative of a Portfolio; provided, that NB Management will not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or misconduct on the part of NB Management, or its employees, agents or contractors. Amounts payable by the Registrant under this provision shall be payable solely out of assets belonging to that Portfolio, and not from assets belonging to any other Portfolio of the Registrant. Section 13 of each Administration Agreement provides that NB Management will indemnify the Registrant and hold it harmless from and against any and all losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred by the Registrant that result from: (i) NB Management’s failure to comply with the terms of the Agreement; or (ii) NB Management’s lack of good faith in performing its obligations under the Agreement; or (iii) the negligence or misconduct of NB Management, or its employees, agents or contractors in connection with the Agreement. The Registrant shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or misconduct on the part of the Registrant or its employees, agents or contractors other than NB Management, unless such negligence or misconduct results from or is accompanied by negligence or misconduct on the part of NB Management, any affiliated person of NB Management, or any affiliated person of an affiliated person of NB Management.
Section 14 of the Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and NB Management provides that NB Management shall look only to the assets of a Portfolio for the Registrant’s performance of the Agreement by the Registrant on behalf of such Portfolio, and neither the Trustees nor any of the Registrant’s officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (“1933 Act”) may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion
of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 31.
|
Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser.
|
There is set forth below information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each director or officer of NB Management and each executive officer of NB LLC, NBFI, and NBAIM, or at any time during the past two years has been, engaged for his or her own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee.
NAME
|
BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS
|
Andrew B. Allard
General Counsel and Senior Vice
President, NB Management
|
Senior Vice President, NB LLC; Deputy General Counsel, NB LLC; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer and Chief Legal Officer, Neuberger Berman Income Funds; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer and Chief Legal Officer, Neuberger Berman Equity Funds; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer and Chief Legal Officer, Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer and Chief Legal Officer, Neuberger Berman Alternative Funds; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer and Chief Legal Officer, Neuberger Berman Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer and Chief Legal Officer, Neuberger Berman MLP Income Fund Inc.; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer and Chief Legal Officer, Neuberger Berman New York Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer and Chief Legal Officer, Neuberger Berman California Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer and Chief Legal Officer, Neuberger Berman Real Estate Securities Income Fund Inc.; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer and Chief Legal Officer, Neuberger Berman High Yield Strategies Fund Inc.
|
Joseph V. Amato
Chief Investment Officer (Equities)
and Managing Director, NB
Management
|
Chief Executive Officer and President, Neuberger Berman Holdings LLC (including its predecessor, Neuberger Berman Inc.); President, Chief Executive Officer, NB LLC; Director and Managing Director of NBFI; Board member, NBFI; Trustee, Neuberger Berman Income Funds; Trustee, Neuberger Berman Equity Funds; Trustee, Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust; Trustee, Neuberger Berman Alternative Funds; Director, Neuberger Berman Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; Director, Neuberger Berman MLP Income Fund Inc.; Director, Neuberger Berman New York Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; Director, Neuberger Berman California Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; Director, Neuberger Berman Real Estate Securities Income Fund Inc.; Director, Neuberger Berman High Yield Strategies Fund Inc.; formerly, Global Head of Asset Management in the Investment Management Division, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., 2006-2009; formerly, Member of the Investment Management Division’s Executive Management Committee, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., 2006-2009.
|
Thanos Bardas
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NBFI; Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
John J. Barker
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Ann H. Benjamin
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Managing Director, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
NAME
|
BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS
|
Michael L. Bowyer
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Associate Portfolio Manager.
|
Claudia A. Brandon
Senior Vice President and Assistant
Secretary, NB Management
|
Senior Vice President, NB LLC; Executive Vice President and Secretary, Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust; Executive Vice President and Secretary, Neuberger Berman Alternative Funds; Executive Vice President and Secretary, Neuberger Berman Equity Funds; Executive Vice President and Secretary, Neuberger Berman Income Funds; Executive Vice President and Secretary, Neuberger Berman Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; Executive Vice President and Secretary, Neuberger Berman MLP Income Fund Inc.; Executive Vice President and Secretary, Neuberger Berman New York Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; Executive Vice President and Secretary, Neuberger Berman California Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; Executive Vice President and Secretary, Neuberger Berman Real Estate Securities Income Fund Inc.; Executive Vice President and Secretary, Neuberger Berman High Yield Strategies Fund Inc.
|
David M. Brown
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Managing Director, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
David H. Burshtan
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Stephen Casey
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Managing Director, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
Brad E. Cetron
Chief Compliance Officer, Managing
Director and Director of Compliance
(Broker Dealer), NB Management
|
Chief Compliance Officer and Managing Director, NB LLC.
|
Robert Conti
President and Chief Executive Officer,
NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Managing Director, NBFI; President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee, Neuberger Berman Income Funds; President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee, Neuberger Berman Equity Funds; President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee, Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust; President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee, Neuberger Berman Alternative Funds; President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Neuberger Berman Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Neuberger Berman MLP Income Fund Inc.; President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Neuberger Berman New York Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Neuberger Berman California Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Neuberger Berman Real Estate Securities Income Fund Inc.; President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, Neuberger Berman High Yield Strategies Fund Inc.
|
William R. Covode
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Managing Director, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
Timothy Creedon
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Robert W. D’Alelio
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
NAME
|
BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS
|
Alexandre Da Silva
Senior Vice President, NB Management
|
Senior Vice President, NB LLC; Senior Vice President, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
James Dempsey
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and
Senior Vice President, NB
Management
|
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Senior Vice President, NB LLC; Treasurer and Senior Vice President, NBFI
|
Rob Drijkoningen
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NBFI; Managing Director, Neuberger Berman Europe Limited (“NBEL”); Portfolio Manager.
|
Ingrid Dyott
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Associate Portfolio Manager; Portfolio Manager.
|
Michael Foster
Senior Vice President, NB Management
|
Senior Vice President, NB LLC; Senior Vice President, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
James Gartland
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Maxine L. Gerson
Secretary and Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director and Secretary, NB LLC; and Managing Director and Secretary, Neuberger Berman Holdings LLC.
|
Anthony Gleason
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Jennifer Gorgoll
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
Richard Grau
Senior Vice President, NB Management
|
Senior Vice President, NB LLC; Senior Vice President, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
Michael C. Greene
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Ian Haas
Senior Vice President, NB Management
|
Senior Vice President, NB LLC; Senior Vice President, NBAIM; Portfolio Manager
|
William Hunter
Senior Vice President, NB Management
|
Senior Vice President, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Fred Ingham
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NBAIM; Portfolio Manager.
|
James L. Iselin
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Managing Director, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
Andrew A. Johnson
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Managing Director and Board Member, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
NAME
|
BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS
|
Brian Jones
Managing Director,
NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Gerald Kaminsky
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Michael Kaminsky
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Charles Kantor
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Managing Director, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
Vera Kartseva
Vice President, NB Management
|
Vice President, NBFI; Vice President, NBEL; Portfolio Manager.
|
Hakan Kaya
Senior Vice President, NB Management
|
Senior Vice President, NB LLC; Senior Vice President, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
Brian Kerrane
Chief Operating Officer and
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Vice President, Neuberger Berman Income Funds; Vice President, Neuberger Berman Equity Funds; Vice President, Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust; Vice President, Neuberger Berman Alternative Funds; Vice President, Neuberger Berman Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; Vice President, Neuberger Berman MLP Income Fund Inc.; Vice President, Neuberger Berman New York Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; Vice President, Neuberger Berman California Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; Vice President, Neuberger Berman Real Estate Securities Income Fund Inc.; Vice President, Neuberger Berman High Yield Strategies Fund Inc.
|
David Kupperman
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Managing Director, NBAIM; Portfolio Manager.
|
Sajjad S. Ladiwala
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Associate Portfolio Manager.
|
Wai Lee
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Managing Director, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
David M. Levine
Senior Vice President, NB
Management
|
Senior Vice President, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Richard S. Levine
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Raoul Luttik
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NBFI; Managing Director, NBEL; Portfolio Manager.
|
Joseph Lynch
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Managing Director, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
Jeff Majit
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Managing Director, NBAIM; Portfolio Manager.
|
Thomas J. Marthaler
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Managing Director, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
NAME
|
BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS
|
James F. McAree
Senior Vice President, NB
Management
|
Senior Vice President, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
S. Blake Miller
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Managing Director, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
Arthur Moretti
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Richard S. Nackenson
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Benjamin H. Nahum
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Thomas P. O’Reilly
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Managing Director, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
Alexandra Pomeroy
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Nish Popat
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NBFI; Managing Director, NBEL; Portfolio Manager.
|
Douglas A. Rachlin
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Brett S. Reiner
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Associate Portfolio Manager.
|
Daniel D. Rosenblatt
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Conrad A. Saldanha
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Eli M. Salzmann
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Mindy Schwartzapfel
Senior Vice President, NB Management
|
Senior Vice President, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Benjamin E. Segal
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Saurin Shah
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Steve S. Shigekawa
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
NAME
|
BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS
|
Neil S. Siegel
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Managing Director, NBFI; Vice President, Neuberger Berman Income Funds; Vice President, Neuberger Berman Equity Funds; Vice President, Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust; Vice President, Neuberger Berman Alternative Funds; Vice President, Neuberger Berman Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; Vice President, Neuberger Berman MLP Income Fund Inc.; Vice President, Neuberger Berman New York Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; Vice President, Neuberger Berman California Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; Vice President, Neuberger Berman Real Estate Securities Income Fund Inc.; Vice President, Neuberger Berman High Yield Strategies Fund Inc.
|
Yves C. Siegel
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Amit Solomon
Senior Vice President, NB Management
|
Senior Vice President, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Thomas A. Sontag
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Managing Director, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
Mamundi Subhas
Senior Vice President,
NB Management
|
Senior Vice President, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Mark D. Sullivan
Senior Vice President,
NB Management
|
Senior Vice President, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Lihui Tang
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB Asia; Portfolio Manager.
|
Bradley C. Tank
Chief Investment Officer (Fixed
Income) and Managing Director,
NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and Managing Director, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
Kenneth J. Turek
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Gorky Urquieta
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
Judith M. Vale
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
Bart Van der Made
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NBFI; Managing Director, NBEL; Portfolio Manager.
|
Eric Weinstein
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Managing Director, NBAIM; Portfolio Manager.
|
Richard Werman
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB LLC; Portfolio Manager.
|
NAME
|
BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS
|
Chamaine Williams
Chief Compliance Officer, Senior Vice President and Director of Compliance (Investment Adviser), NB Management
|
Chief Compliance Officer, Neuberger Berman Income Funds; Chief Compliance Officer, Neuberger Berman Equity Funds; Chief Compliance Officer, Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust; Chief Compliance Officer, Neuberger Berman Alternative Funds; Chief Compliance Officer, Neuberger Berman Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer, Neuberger Berman MLP Income Fund Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer, Neuberger Berman New York Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer, Neuberger Berman California Intermediate Municipal Fund Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer, Neuberger Berman Real Estate Securities Income Fund Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer, Neuberger Berman High Yield Strategies Fund Inc.
|
Yulin (Frank) Yao
Managing Director, NB Management
|
Managing Director, NB Asia; Portfolio Manager.
|
Ping Zhou
Senior Vice President, NB
Management
|
Senior Vice President, NB LLC; Senior Vice President, NBFI; Portfolio Manager.
|
The principal address of NB Management and each of the investment companies named above is 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158. The principal address of NBFI is 190 LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603.
Information as to the directors and officers of NBFI, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by the directors and officers of NBFI in the last two years, is included in its application for registration as an investment adviser on Form ADV (File No. 801-61757) filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and is incorporated by reference thereto.
Information as to the directors and officers of NB LLC, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by the directors and officers of NB LLC in the last two years, is included in its application for registration as an investment adviser on Form ADV (File No. 801-3908) filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and is incorporated by reference thereto.
Information as to the directors and officers of NBAIM, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by the directors and officers of NBAIM in the last two years, is included in its application for registration as an investment adviser on Form ADV (File No. 801-60730) filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and is incorporated by reference thereto.
Item 32.
|
Principal Underwriters.
|
(a) NB Management, the principal underwriter distributing securities of the Registrant, is also the principal underwriter and distributor for each of the following investment companies:
Neuberger Berman Alternative Funds
Neuberger Berman Equity Funds
Neuberger Berman Income Funds
(b) Set forth below is information concerning the directors and officers of the Registrant’s principal underwriter. The principal business address of each of the persons listed is 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158-0180, which is also the address of the Registrant’s principal underwriter.
NAME
|
POSITIONS AND OFFICES
WITH UNDERWRITER
|
POSITIONS AND OFFICES
WITH REGISTRANT
|
Andrew B. Allard
|
General Counsel and Senior Vice President
|
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer and Chief Legal Officer (only for purposes of sections 307 and 406 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002)
|
NAME
|
POSITIONS AND OFFICES
WITH UNDERWRITER
|
POSITIONS AND OFFICES
WITH REGISTRANT
|
Joseph V. Amato
|
Chief Investment Officer (Equities) and
Managing Director
|
Trustee
|
Thanos Bardas
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
John J. Barker
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Ann H. Benjamin
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Michael L. Bowyer
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Claudia A. Brandon
|
Senior Vice President and Assistant Secretary
|
Executive Vice President and Secretary
|
David M. Brown
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
David H. Burshtan
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Stephen Casey
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Brad E. Cetron
|
Chief Compliance Officer, Managing
Director and Director of Compliance
(Broker Dealer)
|
None
|
Robert Conti
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee
|
William R. Covode
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Timothy Creedon
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Robert W. D’Alelio
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Alexandre Da Silva
|
Senior Vice President
|
None
|
James Dempsey
|
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and
Senior Vice President
|
None
|
Rob Drijkoningen
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Ingrid Dyott
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Michael Foster
|
Senior Vice President
|
None
|
James Gartland
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Maxine L. Gerson
|
Secretary and Managing Director
|
None
|
Anthony Gleason
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Jennifer Gorgoll
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Richard Grau
|
Senior Vice President
|
None
|
Michael C. Greene
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Ian Haas
|
Senior Vice President
|
None
|
William Hunter
|
Senior Vice President
|
None
|
Fred Ingham
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
James L. Iselin
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Andrew A. Johnson
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Brian Jones
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Gerald Kaminsky
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Michael Kaminsky
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Charles Kantor
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Vera Kartseva
|
Vice President
|
None
|
Hakan Kaya
|
Senior Vice President
|
None
|
Brian Kerrane
|
Chief Operating Officer and
Managing Director
|
Vice President
|
David Kupperman
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Sajjad S. Ladiwala
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Wai Lee
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
David M. Levine
|
Senior Vice President
|
None
|
NAME
|
POSITIONS AND OFFICES
WITH UNDERWRITER
|
POSITIONS AND OFFICES
WITH REGISTRANT
|
Richard S. Levine
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Raoul Luttik
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Joseph Lynch
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Jeff Majit
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Thomas J. Marthaler
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
James F. McAree
|
Senior Vice President
|
None
|
S. Blake Miller
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Arthur Moretti
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Richard S. Nackenson
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Benjamin H. Nahum
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Thomas P. O’Reilly
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Alexandra Pomeroy
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Nish Popat
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Douglas A. Rachlin
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Brett S. Reiner
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Daniel D. Rosenblatt
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Conrad A. Saldanha
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Eli M. Salzmann
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Mindy Schwartzapfel
|
Senior Vice President
|
None
|
Benjamin E. Segal
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Saurin Shah
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Steve S. Shigekawa
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Neil S. Siegel
|
Managing Director
|
Vice President
|
Yves C. Siegel
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Amit Solomon
|
Senior Vice President
|
None
|
Thomas A. Sontag
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Mamundi Subhas
|
Senior Vice President
|
None
|
Mark D. Sullivan
|
Senior Vice President
|
None
|
Lihui Tang
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Bradley C. Tank
|
Chief Investment Officer (Fixed Income)
and Managing Director
|
None
|
Kenneth J. Turek
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Gorky Urquieta
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Judith M. Vale
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Bart Van der Made
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Eric Weinstein
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Richard Werman
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Chamaine Williams
|
Chief Compliance Officer, Senior Vice
President and Director of Compliance
(Investment Adviser)
|
Chief Compliance Officer
|
Yulin (Frank) Yao
|
Managing Director
|
None
|
Ping Zhou
|
Senior Vice President
|
None
|
(c) No commissions or other compensation were received directly or indirectly from the Registrant by any principal underwriter who was not an affiliated person of the Registrant.
Item 33.
|
Location of Accounts and Records.
|
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act, as amended, and the rules promulgated thereunder with respect to the Registrant are maintained at the offices of State Street Bank and Trust Company, 2 Avenue de Lafayette, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, except for the Registrant’s Trust Instrument and By-Laws, minutes of meetings of the Registrant’s Trustees and shareholders and the Registrant’s policies and contracts, which are maintained at the offices of the Registrant, 605 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10158-0180.
Item 34.
|
Management Services.
|
Other than as set forth in Parts A and B of this Post-Effective Amendment, the Registrant is not a party to any management-related service contract.
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant
certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement under Rule 485(b) under the 1933 Act and
has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City and State of New York on the 30th day of April, 2014.
|
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Robert Conti
|
|
|
Name:
|
Robert Conti
|
|
|
Title:
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, Post-Effective Amendment No. 72 has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
/s/ Robert Conti
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee
|
April 30, 2014
|
Robert Conti
|
|
|
/s/ John M. McGovern
|
Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
|
|
John M. McGovern
|
|
|
/s/ Joseph V. Amato
|
Trustee
|
|
Joseph V. Amato*
|
|
|
/s/ Faith Colish
|
Trustee
|
|
Faith Colish*
|
|
|
/s/ Martha C. Goss
|
Trustee
|
|
Martha C. Goss*
|
|
|
/s/ Michael M. Knetter
|
Trustee
|
|
Michael M. Knetter*
|
|
|
/s/ Howard A. Mileaf
|
Trustee
|
|
Howard A. Mileaf*
|
|
|
/s/ George W. Morriss
|
Trustee
|
|
George W. Morriss*
|
|
|
/s/ Tom D. Seip
|
Chairman of the Board and Trustee
|
|
Tom D. Seip*
|
|
|
/s/ Candace L. Straight
|
Trustee
|
|
Candace L. Straight*
|
|
|
/s/ Peter P. Trapp
|
Trustee
|
|
Peter P. Trapp*
|
|
|
*Signatures affixed by Ndenisarya M. Bregasi on April 30, 2014 pursuant to a power of attorney filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, File Nos. 2-88566 and 811-4255, on February 7, 2014.
NEUBERGER BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
|
(a)(2)
|
Trust Instrument
|
|
|
(d)(1)
|
Management Agreement Between Registrant and Neuberger Berman Management LLC (“NB Management”).
|
|
|
(d)(2)
|
Schedules A and B to the Management Agreement.
|
|
|
(d)(3)
|
Management Agreement Between Registrant and NB Management for to Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio.
|
|
|
(d)(4)
|
Sub-Advisory Agreement Between NB Management and Neuberger Berman, LLC (“NB LLC”).
|
|
|
(d)(5)
|
Sub-Advisory Agreement Between Neuberger Management LLC and Neuberger Berman Fixed Income LLC (“NBFI”).
|
|
|
(d)(6)
|
Investment Advisory Agreement Between NB Management and NB Alternative Investment Management, LLC (“NBAIM”) for Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio.
|
|
|
(d)(7)(i)(d)
|
Amendment No. 3 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Cramer Rosenthal McGlynn LLC for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund, Neuberger Berman Long Short Multi-Manager Fund and Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio.
|
|
|
(d)(7)(ii)(b)
|
Amendment No. 1 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and GAMCO Asset Management, Inc. for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund and Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio.
|
|
|
(d)(7)(iii)(c)
|
Amendment No. 2 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Lazard Asset Management LLC for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund, Neuberger Berman Long Short Multi-Manager Fund, and Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio.
|
|
|
(d)(7)(iv)(c)
|
Amendment No. 2 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Levin Capital Strategies, L.P. for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund, Neuberger Berman Long Short Multi-Manager Fund and Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund.
|
|
|
(d)(7)(v)(b)
|
Amendment No. 1 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Loeb Arbitrage Management LP for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund and Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio.
|
|
|
(d)(7)(vi)(c)
|
Amendment No. 2 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and SLS Management, LLC for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund, Neuberger Berman Long Short Multi-Manager Fund, and Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio.
|
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
|
(d)(7)(vii)(b)
|
Amendment No. 1 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Sound Point Capital Management, L.P. for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund and Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio.
|
|
|
(d)(7)(viii)(b)
|
Amendment No. 1 to Sub-Advisory Agreement between NB Management, NBAIM and Visium Asset Management for Neuberger Berman Absolute Return Multi-Manager Fund and Absolute Return Multi-Manager Portfolio.
|
|
|
(e)(1)
|
Distribution Agreement Between Registrant and NB Management for Class I Shares.
|
|
|
(e)(2)(i)
|
Distribution and Services Agreement Between Registrant and NB Management for Class S Shares.
|
|
|
(e)(2)(ii)
|
Amended Distribution and Services Agreement Schedule for Class S Shares.
|
|
|
(g)(1)
|
Custodian Contract Between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company.
|
|
|
(g)(4)
|
Schedule B to the Custodian Contract.
|
|
|
(g)(5)
|
Custodian Contract Between Registrant and J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.
|
|
|
(h)(2)(ii)
|
Amended Administration Agreement Schedule for Class I Shares.
|
|
|
(h)(3)(ii)
|
Amended Administration Agreement Schedule for Class S Shares.
|
|
|
(h)(4)
|
Form of Fund Participation Agreement.
|
|
|
(h)(5)
|
Expense Limitation Agreement Between Registrant and NBM.
|
|
|
(i)
|
Opinion and Consent of Counsel.
|
|
|
(j)
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
|
|
|
(m)(1)(ii)
|
Schedules A & B to Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (non-fee).
|
|
|
(m)(2)(ii)
|
Schedules A & B to Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Class S).
|
|
|
(n)(1)(ii)
|
Amendment to Attachment A to the Rule 18f-3 Plan.
|
|
|
(n)(1)(iii)
|
Amendment to Attachment B to the Rule 18f-3 Plan.
|