UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number 811-22668



ETF Series Solutions
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)



615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)



Kristina R. Nelson
ETF Series Solutions
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
(Name and address of agent for service)



(414) 765-6076
Registrant's telephone number, including area code



Date of fiscal year end: August 31



Date of reporting period: August 31, 2021



Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

(a)







Annual Report
August 31, 2021
 

 

VIDENT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
Ticker: VIDI

VIDENT CORE U.S. EQUITY FUND
Ticker: VUSE

VIDENT CORE U.S. BOND STRATEGY ETF
Ticker: VBND



VIDENT FUNDS

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page
Letters to Shareholders
   
1
 
Performance Summary
   
9
 
Portfolio Allocation
   
15
 
Schedules of Investments
   
18
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
   
50
 
Statements of Operations
   
51
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
   
52
 
Financial Highlights
   
55
 
Notes to Financial Statements
   
58
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
   
73
 
Trustees and Officers
   
74
 
Expense Examples
   
77
 
Federal Tax Information
   
79
 
Approval of Sub-Advisory Agreement & Board Consideration
   
81
 
Review of Liquidity Risk Management Program
   
84
 
Information About Portfolio Holdings
   
85
 
Information About Proxy Voting
   
85
 
Frequency Distribution of Premium and Discounts
   
85
 


VIDENT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND


Dear Shareholders,
 
On behalf of the entire team, we want to express our appreciation for the confidence you have placed in the Vident International Equity Fund (“VIDI” or the “Fund”). The following information pertains to the fiscal period of September 1, 2020 through August 31, 2021 (the “Period”). The Fund seeks to track the total return performance, before fees and expenses, of the Vident Core International Equity Index (the “Index”). This index strategy seeks to provide investors with a well-diversified set of global equities exposures across countries, regions and stocks, emphasizing countries with more favorable conditions for investment as well as economic and financial market resilience. The Index also seeks to enhance investors’ stock exposures, systematically selecting higher quality stocks that Vident believes to have favorable valuations and favorable price momentum. The Fund had positive performance during the Period ending August 31, 2021. The market price for VIDI increased 33.09% and the NAV increased 33.22%, while the Morningstar Global ex-US Large-Mid Index, a broad market index, gained 25.65% over the same Period and the Morningstar Global Markets ex-US Index gained 26.03%. The Fund’s Index returned 34.62%. Meanwhile, outstanding shares ended the Period at 17,500,000.
 
For the Period, the largest positive contributor to return was Great Wall Motor (2333 HK), adding 0.90% to the return of the Fund, gaining 188.80% with an average weighting of 0.38%. The second largest contributor to return was United Microelectronics Corporation (2303 TT), adding 0.74% to the return of the Fund, gaining 193.48% with an average weighting of 0.56%. The third largest contributor to return was Kumho Petrochemical Company Ltd. (011780 KS), adding 0.72% to the return of the Fund, gaining 102.78% with an average weighting of 0.61%.
 
For the Period, the largest negative contributor to return was AGL Energy Ltd.(AGL AU), detracting 0.26% from the return of the Fund, declining 50.01% with an average weighting of 0.34%. The security contributing second-most negatively was Supermax Corporation Bhd (SUCB MK), detracting 0.24% from the return of the Fund, and declining 51.13% with an average weighting of 0.20%. The third largest negative contributor to return was Mercator Medical (MRC PW), detracting 0.22% from the return of the Fund, and declining 46.28% with an average weight of 0.19%.
 
For the Period, the best performing security in the Fund was Kulicke & Soffa Industries, Inc. (KLIC US), gaining 195.84% and contributing 0.38% to the return of the Fund. The second-best performing security for the Period was United Microelectronics Corporation (2303 TT), gaining 193.48% and contributing 0.74% to the return of the Fund. The third-best performing security was Royal Mail PLC (RMG LN), gaining 189.31% for the Period and contributing 0.35% to the return of the Fund.
1

VIDENT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND


For the Period, the worst performing security in the Fund was International Consolidated Airline (IAGN LN), declining 91.94% and reducing the return of the Fund by 0.09%. The second-worst performing security in the Fund was Sun Art Retail Group Ltd. (6808 HK), declining 52.26% and reducing the return of the Fund by 0.20%. The third-worst performing security in the Fund was Supermax Corporation Bhd (SUCB MK), declining 51.13% and reducing the return of the Fund by 0.24%.
 
Sincerely,
 
Deborah K. Kimery, CFA
Chief Executive Officer, Vident Advisory, LLC
2

VIDENT CORE U.S. EQUITY FUND


Dear Shareholders,
 
On behalf of the entire team, we want to express our appreciation for the confidence you have placed in the Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund (“VUSE” or the “Fund”). The following information pertains to the fiscal period of September 1, 2020 through August 31, 2021 (the “Period”). The Fund seeks to track the total return performance, before fees and expenses, of the Vident Core U.S. Stock Index (the “Index”). This index strategy represents a portfolio of U.S. equities that adhere to higher standards of corporate governance and accounting, as measured by numerous research metrics. This research is integrated into a systematic and structured selection process that seeks to provide an index of higher quality U.S. companies across small, medium and large-capitalization ranges. The Index also seeks to mitigate some of the risks often associated with market capitalization-weighted indices, including issuer concentration.
 
The Fund had positive performance during the Period ending on August 31, 2021. The market price for VUSE increased 50.06% and the NAV increased 50.29%, while the S&P 500 Index, a broad market index, gained 31.17% over the same Period, and the Morningstar U.S. Market Total Return Index gained 32.52%. The Fund’s Index returned 50.64%. Meanwhile, outstanding shares ended the Period at 9,600,000.
 
For the Period, the largest positive contributor to return was Cerence, Inc. (CRNC US), adding 0.63% to the return of the Fund, gaining 110.36% with an average weighting of 0.35%. The second largest contributor to return was Nucor Corporation (NUE US), adding 0.60% to the return of the Fund, gaining 163.33% with an average weighting of 0.62%. The third largest contributor to return was Darling Ingredients, Inc. (DAR US), adding 0.55% to the return of the Fund, gaining 116.05% with an average weighting of 0.57%.
 
For the Period, the largest negative contributor to return was Skillz, Inc. (SKLZ US), detracting 0.21% from the return of the Fund, declining 49.02% with an average weighting of 0.18%. The security contributing second-most negatively was Renewable Energy Group, Inc. (REGI US), detracting 0.13% from the return of the Fund, and declining 31.64% with an average weighting of 0.16%. The third largest negative contributor to return was CoreCivic, Inc. (CXW US), detracting 0.10% from the return of the Fund, and declining 27.79% with an average weight of 0.13%.
 
For the Period, the best performing security in the Fund was Kohl’s Corporation (KSS US), gaining 170.36% and contributing 0.35% to the return of the Fund. The second-best performing security for the Period was Nucor Corporation (NUE US), gaining 163.33% and contributing 0.60% to the return of the Fund. The third-best performing security was Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (AMG US), gaining 147.85% for the Period and contributing 0.48% to the return of the Fund.
3

VIDENT CORE U.S. EQUITY FUND


For the Period, the worst performing security in the Fund was Stratasys Ltd. (SSYS US), declining 52.45% and reducing the return of the Fund by 0.04%. The second-worst performing security in the Fund was Skillz, Inc. (SKLZ US), declining 49.02% and reducing the return of the Fund by 0.21%. The third-worst performing security in the Fund was Renewable Energy Group, Inc. (REGI US), declining 31.64% and reducing the return of the Fund by 0.13%.
 
Sincerely,
 
Deborah K. Kimery, CFA
Chief Executive Officer, Vident Advisory, LLC
4

VIDENT CORE U.S. BOND STRATEGY ETF


Dear Shareholders,
 
On behalf of the entire team, we want to express our appreciation for the confidence you have placed in the Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF (“VBND” or the “Fund”). The following information pertains to the fiscal period of September 1, 2020 through August 31, 2021 (the “Period”). The Fund seeks to track the total return performance, before fees and expenses, of the Vident Core U.S. Bond Index (the “Index”). This Index seeks to diversify interest rate and credit risks through the application of time-tested principles. In addition to diversifying across fixed income sectors, the strategy seeks to improve corporate bond exposures by screening for companies with stronger leadership, governance and creditworthiness factors.
 
The Fund had positive performance during the Period ending on August 31, 2021. The market price for VBND increased 1.38% and the NAV increased 1.46%, while the FTSE Broad Investment Grade Bond Index gained 0.04% over the same Period. The Fund’s Index returned 2.20%. Meanwhile, outstanding shares ended the Period at 8,000,000.
 
For the Period, the largest positive contributor to return was NOV, Inc. (NOV 3.95 12/01/42), adding 0.08% to the return of the Fund, gaining 26.94% with an average weighting of 0.26%. The second largest contributor to return was Marathon Oil Corporation (MRO 6.6 10/01/37), adding 0.07% to the return of the Fund, gaining 30.28% with an average weighting of 0.28%. The third largest contributor to return was Energy Transfer LP (ET 71/2 07/01/38), adding 0.07% to the return of the Fund, gaining 26.30% with an average weighting of 0.30%.
 
For the Period, the largest negative contributor to return was U.S. Treasury note (T 51/4 02/15/29), detracting 0.13% from the return of the Fund, declining 4.28% with an average weighting of 2.25%. The security contributing second-most negatively was U.S. Treasury note (T 43/8 05/15/41), detracting 0.09% from the return of the Fund, and declining 4.95% with an average weighting of 0.77%. The third largest negative contributor to return was U.S. Treasury note (T 61/4 05/15/30), detracting 0.08% from the return of the Fund, and declining 2.98% with an average weight of 2.83%.
 
For the Period, the best performing security in the Fund was Marathon Oil Corporation (MRO 6.6 10/01/37), gaining 30.28% and contributing 0.07% to the return of the Fund. The second-best performing security for the Period was NOV, Inc. (NOV 3.95 12/01/42), gaining 26.94% and contributing 0.08% to the return of the Fund. The third-best performing security was ONEOK, Inc. (OKE 6.85 10/15/37), gaining 26.94% for the Period and contributing 0.02% to the return of the Fund.
5

VIDENT CORE U.S. BOND STRATEGY ETF


For the Period, the worst performing security in the Fund was U.S. Treasury note (T 45/8 02/15/40), declining 11.04% and reducing the return of the Fund by 0.03%. The second-worst performing security in the Fund was U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed bond (TII 1 02/15/46), declining 8.67% and reducing the return of the Fund by 0.02%. The third-worst performing security in the Fund was U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed bond (TII 1 02/15/48), declining 6.57% and reducing the return of the Fund by 0.01%.
 
Sincerely,
 
Deborah K. Kimery, CFA
Chief Executive Officer, Vident Advisory, LLC
6

VIDENT FUNDS


Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
 
Opinions expressed are subject to change, are not guaranteed and should not be considered investment advice or recommendations to buy or sell any security.
 
Fund holdings are subject to change and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security. For more complete information regarding performance and holdings, please refer to the schedules of investments on pages 18-49.
 
Investments involve risk. Principal loss is possible. The Funds have the same risks as the underlying securities traded on the exchange throughout the day at market price. Redemptions are limited and often commissions are charged on each trade. Investments in foreign securities involve political, economic and currency risks, greater volatility and differences in accounting methods. These risks are greater for investments in emerging markets. A fund that concentrates its investments in the securities of a particular industry or geographic area may be more volatile than a fund that invests in a broader range of industries. VIDI and VBND may invest in illiquid or thinly traded securities which involve additional risks such as limited liquidity and greater volatility. VBND may make investments in debt securities. The Fund’s investments in high yield securities expose it to a substantial degree of credit risk. These investments are considered speculative under traditional investment standards. Debt issuers and other counterparties may not honor their obligations or may have their debt downgraded by ratings agencies. An increase in interest rates may cause the value of fixed-income securities held by the Fund to decline. During periods of rising interest rates, certain debt obligations will be paid off substantially more slowly than originally anticipated and the value of those securities may fall sharply, resulting in a decline in the Fund’s income and potentially in the value of the Fund’s investments. VBND may also invest in asset backed and mortgage backed securities which include additional risks that investors should be aware of such as credit risk, prepayment risk, possible illiquidity and default, as well as increased susceptibility to adverse economic developments. The performance of the Funds may diverge from that of the Indices. Because the Funds employ a representative sampling strategy and may also invest up to 20% of their assets in securities that are not included in the Indices, the Funds may experience tracking error to a greater extent than a fund that seeks to replicate an index. The Funds are not actively managed and may be affected by a general decline in market segments related to the Indices. The Funds invest in securities included in, or representative of securities included in, the Indices, regardless of their investment merits. Small and medium-capitalization companies tend to have more limited liquidity and greater price volatility than large-capitalization companies. Unlike mutual funds, ETFs may trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value.
 
The Vident Core International Equity Index (Bloomberg Symbol: VIEQX) is a strategy seeking to balance risk across developed and emerging countries and emphasize those with favorable conditions for growth. The Vident Core U.S. Stock Index (Bloomberg Symbol: VCUSX) is a strategy which seeks to apply principles-based reasoning, expressed through innovative risk design to address the risks and opportunities of U.S. equity investing. The Vident Core U.S. Bond Index (Bloomberg Symbol: VUBDX) is a strategy which seeks to diversify and improve interest rate and credit risks of traditional U.S. core bonds.
 
The Morningstar Global ex-US Large-Mid Index measures the performance of Global Markets Ex-US’ equity markets targeting the top 90% of stocks by market capitalization. This Index does not incorporate Environmental, Social, or Governance (ESG) criteria.
 
The Morningstar Global Markets ex-US Index measures the performance of the stocks located in the developed and emerging countries across the world (excluding the United States) as defined by Morningstar. Stocks in the index are weighted by their float capital, which removes corporate cross ownership, government holdings and other locked-in shares. This Index does not incorporate Environmental, Social, or Governance (ESG) criteria.
7

VIDENT FUNDS


The S&P 500 Index measures the performance of 500 widely held stocks in US equity market. Standard and Poor’s chooses member companies for the index based on market size, liquidity and industry group representation. Included are the stocks of industrial, financial, utility, and transportation companies. Since mid 1989, this composition has been more flexible and the number of issues in each sector has varied. It is market capitalization-weighted.
 
The Morningstar U.S. Market Total Return Index measures the performance of US securities and targets 97% market capitalization coverage of the investable universe. It is a diversified broad market index. This Index does not incorporate Environmental, Social, or Governance (ESG) criteria.
 
The FTSE Broad Investment Grade Bond Index measures the performance of US Dollar-denominated bonds issued in the US investment-grade bond market. Introduced in 1985, the index covers US Treasury, government sponsored, collateralized, and corporate debt providing a reliable representation of the US investment-grade bond market. Sub-indexes are available in any combination of asset class, maturity, and rating.
 
It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
 
Diversification does not assure a profit or protect against loss in a declining market.
 
Must be preceded or accompanied by a Prospectus.
8

VIDENT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
(Unaudited)
Growth of $10,000

This chart illustrates the performance of a hypothetical $10,000 investment made on October 29, 2013, and is not intended to imply any future performance. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. The chart assumes reinvestment of capital gains and dividends.  It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
9

VIDENT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Average Annual Returns
One
Three
Five
Since
August 31, 2021
Year
Years
Years
Inception(1)
Vident International
       
  Equity Fund – NAV
33.22%
6.46%
  8.09%
3.84%
Vident International
     
 
  Equity Fund – Market
33.09%
6.35%
  8.13%
3.77%
Vident Core International
       
  Equity Index/Vident
       
  International Equity Index(2)(3)
34.62%
7.19%
  8.81%
4.71%
Morningstar Global ex-U.S.
       
  Large-Mid Index(2)(4)
25.65%
9.73%
10.19%
5.90%
Morningstar Global Markets
       
  ex-US Index(2)(5)
26.03%
9.67%
10.17%
6.20%

The Performance data quoted is historical.  Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted.  The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.  The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. The total operating expenses as stated in the fee table to the Fund’s prospectus dated December 31, 2020, is 0.61%.  For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-800-617-0004.
 
(1)
Inception date is October 29, 2013.
(2)
Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and their returns do not include fees an investor would pay to purchase the securities they represent.  Such costs would lower performance.  It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(3)
Effective January 6, 2016, the Fund’s investment objective changed to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Vident Core International Equity Index. Prior to January 6, 2016, the Fund’s investment objective was to track the price and total return performance, before fees and expenses, of the Vident International Equity Index. Performance shown for periods beginning January 6, 2016 is that of the Vident Core International Equity Index, and performance shown for periods prior to January 6, 2016 is that of the Vident International Equity Index.
(4)
Morningstar Global ex-U.S. Large-Mid Index measures the performance of Global Markets Ex-U.S. equity markets targeting the top 90% of stocks by market capitalization.
(5)
Morningstar Global Markets ex-US Index provides exposure to the top 97% market capitalization in each of two economic segments, developed markets, excluding the United States, and emerging markets.
10

VIDENT CORE U.S. EQUITY FUND

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
(Unaudited)
Growth of $10,000

This chart illustrates the performance of a hypothetical $10,000 investment made on January 21, 2014, and is not intended to imply any future performance. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. The chart assumes reinvestment of capital gains and dividends.  It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
11

VIDENT CORE U.S. EQUITY FUND
 
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Average Annual Returns
One
Three
Five
Since
August 31, 2021
Year
Years
Years
Inception(1)
Vident Core U.S.
       
  Equity Fund – NAV
50.29%
  9.69%
12.42%
  9.42%
Vident Core U.S.
       
  Equity Fund – Market
50.06%
  9.70%
12.42%
  9.43%
Vident Core U.S. Stock
       
  Index/Vident Core
       
  U.S. Equity Index(2)(3)
50.64%
10.06%
12.67%
9.48%
Morningstar U.S. Market
       
  Total Return Index(2)(4)
32.52%
18.06%
18.06%
14.57%
S&P 500 Index(2)(5)
31.17%
18.07%
18.02%
14.76%

The performance data quoted is historical.  Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted.  The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.  The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. The total operating expenses as stated in the fee table to the Fund’s prospectus dated  December 31, 2020, is 0.50%.  For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-800-617-0004.
 
(1)
Inception date is January 21, 2014.
(2)
Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and their returns do not include fees an investor would pay to purchase the securities they represent.  Such costs would lower performance.  It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(3)
Effective January 6, 2016, the Fund’s investment objective changed to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Vident Core U.S. Stock Index. Prior to January 6, 2016, the Fund’s investment objective was to track the price and total return performance, before fees and expenses, of the Vident Core U.S. Equity Index. Performance shown for periods beginning January 6, 2016 is that of the Vident Core U.S. Stock Index, and performance shown for periods prior to January 6, 2016 is that of the Vident Core U.S. Equity Index.
(4)
Morningstar U.S. Market Total Return Index is a diversified broad market index that targets 97% market capitalization coverage of the investable universe.
(5)
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P 500) is an unmanaged index containing common stocks of 500 industrial, transportation, utility, and financial companies, regarded as generally representative of the U.S. stock market.  The index return reflects the reinvestment of income dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, but does not reflect fees, brokerage commissions, or other expenses of investing.

12

VIDENT CORE U.S. BOND STRATEGY ETF

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
(Unaudited)
Growth of $10,000

This chart illustrates the performance of a hypothetical $10,000 investment made on October 15, 2014, and is not intended to imply any future performance. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. The chart assumes reinvestment of capital gains and dividends.  It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
13

VIDENT CORE U.S. BOND STRATEGY ETF

PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
(Unaudited) (Continued)
Average Annual Returns
One
Three
Five
Since
August 31, 2021
Year
Years
Years
Inception(1)
Vident Core U.S. Bond
       
  Strategy ETF – NAV
1.46%
5.30%
2.74%
2.81%
Vident Core U.S. Bond
       
  Strategy ETF – Market
1.38%
5.26%
2.70%
2.76%
Vident Core U.S. Bond
       
  Index/Vident Core U.S.
       
  Bond Strategy Index(2)(3)
2.20%
6.07%
3.52%
3.67%
FTSE Broad Investment
       
  Grade Bond Index(2)(4)
0.04%
5.55%
3.17%
3.23%

The performance data quoted is historical.  Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted.  The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.  The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. The total operating expenses as stated in the fee table to the Fund’s prospectus dated December 31, 2020, is 0.41%.  For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-800-617-0004.
 
(1)
Inception date is October 15, 2014.
(2)
Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and their returns do not include fees an investor would pay to purchase the securities they represent.  Such costs would lower performance.  It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
(3)
Effective January 6, 2016, the Fund’s investment objective changed to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Vident Core U.S. Bond Index. Prior to January 6, 2016, the Fund’s investment objective was to track the price and total return performance, before fees and expenses, of the Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy Index. Performance shown for periods beginning January 6, 2016 is that of the Vident Core U.S. Bond Index, and performance shown for periods prior to January 6, 2016 is that of the Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy Index.
(4)
FTSE Broad Investment Grade Bond Index tracks the performance of the U.S. Dollar-denominated bonds issued in the U.S. investment-grade bond market.
14

VIDENT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

PORTFOLIO ALLOCATION
As of August 31, 2021 (Unaudited)
   
Percentage of
Country
 
Net Assets
Republic of Korea
   
7.1
%
Taiwan
   
6.9
%
Hong Kong
   
6.7
%
China
   
6.7
%
Singapore
   
6.3
%
Norway
   
5.8
%
Germany
   
5.7
%
Australia
   
5.1
%
Japan
   
4.7
%
Switzerland
   
4.4
%
Sweden
   
4.2
%
South Africa
   
4.0
%
Brazil
   
3.8
%
United Kingdom
   
3.6
%
Canada
   
3.4
%
Malaysia
   
3.4
%
Thailand
   
3.0
%
Chile
   
2.2
%
Russian Federation
   
1.9
%
Mexico
   
1.6
%

(a)
Less than 0.05%

   
Percentage of
Country
 
Net Assets
Indonesia
   
1.6
%
Netherlands
   
1.5
%
Poland
   
0.9
%
Israel
   
0.8
%
Ireland
   
0.7
%
Italy
   
0.6
%
France
   
0.5
%
Denmark
   
0.5
%
Finland
   
0.5
%
Spain
   
0.5
%
Belgium
   
0.3
%
New Zealand
   
0.2
%
India
   
0.0
%(a)
Short-Term Investments
   
0.3
%
Investments Purchased
       
  with Proceeds from
       
  Securities Lending
   
3.5
%
Liabilities in Excess of
       
  Other Assets
   
(2.9
)%
Total
   
100.0
%

15

VIDENT CORE U.S. EQUITY FUND

PORTFOLIO ALLOCATION
As of August 31, 2021 (Unaudited)
   
Percentage of
Sector
 
Net Assets
Information Technology
   
20.9
%
Consumer Discretionary
   
14.6
%
Financials
   
13.0
%
Industrials
   
12.1
%
Healthcare
   
10.9
%
Communication Services
   
8.6
%
Consumer Staples
   
7.3
%
Materials
   
3.6
%
Energy
   
3.3
%
Utilities
   
2.9
%
Real Estate
   
2.6
%
Short-Term Investments
   
0.1
%
Investments Purchased with Proceeds from Securities Lending
   
29.4
%
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets
   
(29.3
)%
Total
   
100.0
%
16

VIDENT CORE U.S. BOND STRATEGY ETF

PORTFOLIO ALLOCATION
As of August 31, 2021 (Unaudited)
   
Percentage of
Asset Type
 
Net Assets
U.S. Government Notes/Bonds
   
61.6
%
Corporate Bonds
   
24.5
%
Mortgage Backed Securities – U.S. Government Agency
   
11.8
%
U.S. Government Agency Issues
   
1.2
%
Asset Backed Securities
   
0.3
%
Short-Term Investments
   
9.8
%
Investments Purchased with Proceeds from Securities Lending
   
15.5
%
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets
   
(24.7
)%
Total
   
100.0
%

17

VIDENT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021
Shares
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
   
COMMON STOCKS – 97.0%
 
           
   
Australia – 5.1%
     
 
78,659
 
Ansell Ltd.
 
$
2,068,990
 
 
1,604,311
 
Beach Energy Ltd.
   
1,231,136
 
 
141,866
 
BlueScope Steel Ltd.
   
2,612,806
 
 
128,137
 
Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.
   
1,966,627
 
 
571,451
 
Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd. (a)
   
2,246,930
 
 
482,561
 
IOOF Holdings Ltd.
   
1,678,755
 
 
64,628
 
JB Hi-Fi Ltd.
   
2,162,816
 
 
81,646
 
Medibank Pvt Ltd.
   
211,832
 
 
806,253
 
Metcash Ltd. (a)
   
2,404,140
 
 
302,155
 
QBE Insurance Group Ltd.
   
2,612,418
 
 
23,181
 
Rio Tinto Ltd.
   
1,898,502
 
 
1,357,546
 
Silver Lake Resources Ltd. (a) (b)
   
1,364,223
 
 
81,228
 
Sonic Healthcare Ltd.
   
2,576,462
 
           
25,035,637
 
               
     
Belgium – 0.3%
       
 
63,256
 
Proximus SADP
   
1,239,911
 
               
     
Brazil – 2.8%
       
 
361,766
 
Cia Brasileira de Distribuicao
   
2,010,380
 
 
300,467
 
EDP – Energias do Brasil SA
   
1,084,007
 
 
397,619
 
JBS SA
   
2,360,294
 
 
613,290
 
Marfrig Global Foods SA
   
2,465,355
 
 
115,136
 
Minerva SA/Brazil
   
185,313
 
 
195,923
 
Telefonica Brasil SA
   
1,663,578
 
 
729,432
 
TIM SA/Brazil
   
1,763,899
 
 
107,213
 
Vale SA
   
2,057,540
 
           
13,590,366
 
               
     
Canada – 3.4%
       
 
36,936
 
Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc. – Class B
   
1,490,126
 
 
53,929
 
Canfor Corporation (b)
   
1,155,698
 
 
1,306
 
George Weston Ltd.
   
140,558
 
 
80,858
 
Great-West Lifeco, Inc.
   
2,497,438
 
 
38,767
 
iA Financial Corporation, Inc.
   
2,146,274
 
 
115,074
 
Interfor Corporation
   
2,439,625
 
 
37,331
 
Loblaw Companies Ltd.
   
2,626,006
 
 
23,867
 
Onex Corporation
   
1,669,642
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
18

VIDENT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Shares
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
   
COMMON STOCKS – 97.0% (Continued)
 
           
   
Canada – 3.4% (Continued)
     
 
76,494
 
Power Corporation of Canada
 
$
2,635,657
 
           
16,801,024
 
               
     
Chile – 1.7%
       
 
1,317,664
 
Cencosud SA
   
2,482,469
 
 
7,874,156
 
Cia Sud Americana de Vapores SA
   
589,330
 
 
17,818,322
 
Enel Americas SA
   
2,500,244
 
 
636,772
 
Falabella SA
   
2,518,493
 
           
8,090,536
 
               
     
China – 6.7%
       
 
96,262
 
360 DigiTech, Inc. – ADR (b)
   
2,194,774
 
 
3,620,000
 
Angang Steel Company Ltd. – Class H
   
2,769,452
 
 
4,112,000
 
China Coal Energy Company Ltd. – Class H
   
2,939,654
 
 
1,845,500
 
China Hongqiao Group Ltd.
   
2,752,583
 
 
1,105,000
 
China Medical System Holdings Ltd.
   
2,165,288
 
 
1,263,000
 
China Shenhua Energy Company Ltd. – Class H
   
2,796,436
 
 
335,319
 
FinVolution Group – ADR
   
2,042,093
 
 
1,958,000
 
Lenovo Group Ltd.
   
2,170,143
 
 
5,810,000
 
PetroChina Company Ltd. – Class H
   
2,547,410
 
 
2,870,000
 
PICC Property & Casualty Company Ltd. – Class H
   
2,594,213
 
 
862,400
 
Sinopharm Group Company Ltd. – Class H
   
2,215,504
 
 
1,392,000
 
Tianneng Power International Ltd. (a)
   
1,861,405
 
 
1,510,000
 
The People’s Insurance Company
       
     
  Group of China Ltd. – Class H
   
465,968
 
 
2,367,100
 
Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings Ltd.
   
2,886,063
 
           
32,400,986
 
               
     
Denmark – 0.5%
       
 
867
 
AP Moller – Maersk A/S – Class B
   
2,459,311
 
               
     
Finland – 0.5%
       
 
409,302
 
Nokia OYJ (b)
   
2,454,469
 
               
     
France – 0.5%
       
 
34,419
 
Cie de Saint-Gobain
   
2,494,284
 
               
     
Germany – 5.1%
       
 
9,667
 
Allianz SE
   
2,270,655
 
 
5,491
 
Aurubis AG
   
465,918
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
19

VIDENT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Shares
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
   
COMMON STOCKS – 97.0% (Continued)
 
           
   
Germany – 5.1% (Continued)
     
 
23,911
 
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
 
$
2,268,515
 
 
27,162
 
Daimler AG
   
2,289,979
 
 
191,191
 
Deutsche Bank AG (b)
   
2,376,092
 
 
34,563
 
Deutsche Post AG
   
2,430,871
 
 
78,376
 
Freenet AG
   
1,933,656
 
 
26,879
 
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Company KGaA
   
2,063,686
 
 
45,377
 
Fresenius SE & Company KGaA
   
2,359,563
 
 
12,282
 
Hella GmbH & Company KGaA (b)
   
877,731
 
 
7,754
 
Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft
       
     
  AG in Muenchen
   
2,264,974
 
 
12,499
 
Rheinmetall AG
   
1,222,265
 
 
22,849
 
Suedzucker AG
   
389,749
 
 
39,398
 
Uniper SE
   
1,564,051
 
           
24,777,705
 
               
     
Hong Kong – 6.7%
       
 
1,588,000
 
China Resources Cement Holdings Ltd.
   
1,557,914
 
 
1,640,000
 
China Resources Power Holdings Company Ltd.
   
4,031,810
 
 
3,984,000
 
China Traditional Chinese Medicine
       
     
  Holdings Company Ltd. (b)
   
1,895,350
 
 
1,168,200
 
Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Group Ltd.
   
2,367,237
 
 
352,000
 
CK Asset Holdings Ltd.
   
2,294,663
 
 
248,500
 
CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd.
   
1,813,262
 
 
457,000
 
Kingboard Holdings Ltd.
   
2,247,584
 
 
659,000
 
Kingboard Laminates Holdings Ltd.
   
1,296,419
 
 
2,814,000
 
Kunlun Energy Company Ltd.
   
2,981,396
 
 
131,000
 
Orient Overseas International Ltd.
   
3,372,126
 
 
522,000
 
Sino Land Company Ltd.
   
769,172
 
 
1,378,500
 
Sun Art Retail Group Ltd. (a)
   
834,826
 
 
163,000
 
Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.
   
2,297,029
 
 
687,000
 
The Wharf Holdings Ltd.
   
2,323,169
 
 
2,789,000
 
WH Group Ltd. (a) (c)
   
2,420,587
 
           
32,502,544
 
               
     
India – 0.0% (d)
       
 
12,009
 
Tata Motors Ltd. – ADR (b)
   
236,337
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
20

VIDENT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued
Shares
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
   
COMMON STOCKS – 97.0% (Continued)
 
           
   
Indonesia – 1.6%
     
 
2,928,500
 
Astra International Tbk PT
 
$
1,072,842
 
 
5,093,200
 
Bank Negara Indonesia Persero Tbk PT
   
1,928,363
 
 
10,931,300
 
Telkom Indonesia Persero Tbk PT
   
2,605,884
 
 
1,586,500
 
United Tractors Tbk PT
   
2,233,058
 
           
7,840,147
 
               
     
Ireland – 0.7%
       
 
17,745
 
Bank of Ireland Group PLC (b)
   
111,565
 
 
13,890
 
Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC (b)
   
1,829,452
 
 
33,309
 
Perrigo Company PLC (a)
   
1,364,003
 
           
3,305,020
 
               
     
Israel – 0.8%
       
 
23,724
 
Plus500 Ltd.
   
487,958
 
 
5,662
 
Tower Semiconductor Ltd. (b)
   
166,869
 
 
66,388
 
ZIM Integrated Shipping Services Ltd.
   
3,206,540
 
           
3,861,367
 
               
     
Italy – 0.6%
       
 
120,971
 
Assicurazioni Generali SpA
   
2,466,173
 
 
203,269
 
UnipolSai Assicurazioni SpA
   
584,519
 
           
3,050,692
 
               
     
Japan – 4.7%
       
 
56,100
 
Aisin Corporation (a)
   
2,147,283
 
 
104,400
 
Dai Nippon Printing Company Ltd.
   
2,485,986
 
 
100,900
 
Iida Group Holdings Company Ltd.
   
2,567,963
 
 
189,300
 
Isuzu Motors Ltd. (a)
   
2,398,558
 
 
1,600
 
JAFCO Group Company Ltd.
   
96,851
 
 
39,300
 
Kaken Pharmaceutical Company Ltd.
   
1,777,908
 
 
58,200
 
Kohnan Shoji Company Ltd.
   
1,923,048
 
 
66,100
 
K’s Holdings Corporation (a)
   
725,018
 
 
175,800
 
Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd.
   
2,110,688
 
 
121,000
 
The Yokohama Rubber Company Ltd.
   
2,067,331
 
 
141,600
 
Toppan Printing Company Ltd.
   
2,436,046
 
 
106,700
 
Toyota Boshoku Corporation
   
2,011,430
 
           
22,748,110
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
21

VIDENT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Shares
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
   
COMMON STOCKS – 97.0% (Continued)
 
           
   
Malaysia – 3.4%
     
 
1,311,300
 
CIMB Group Holdings Bhd
 
$
1,548,829
 
 
3,123,800
 
Kossan Rubber Industries
   
2,329,512
 
 
1,201,600
 
Malayan Banking Bhd
   
2,428,059
 
 
892,200
 
MISC Bhd
   
1,545,307
 
 
2,656,800
 
Sime Darby Bhd
   
1,508,311
 
 
2,960,300
 
Supermax Corporation Bhd
   
2,350,010
 
 
1,049,800
 
Tenaga Nasional Bhd
   
2,641,546
 
 
2,483,700
 
Top Glove Corporation Bhd
   
2,389,896
 
           
16,741,470
 
               
     
Mexico – 1.6%
       
 
2,989,755
 
America Movil SAB de CV – Series L
   
2,937,612
 
 
394,756
 
Arca Continental SAB de CV
   
2,548,446
 
 
2,929,791
 
Cemex SAB de CV (b)
   
2,424,009
 
           
7,910,067
 
               
     
Netherlands – 1.5%
       
 
48,728
 
NN Group NV
   
2,529,210
 
 
42,578
 
Signify NV (c)
   
2,383,399
 
 
115,258
 
Stellantis NV
   
2,303,718
 
           
7,216,327
 
               
     
New Zealand – 0.2%
       
 
332,319
 
Spark New Zealand Ltd.
   
1,140,274
 
               
     
Norway – 5.8%
       
 
84,398
 
Aker BP ASA
   
2,200,755
 
 
119,103
 
Equinor ASA
   
2,527,536
 
 
104,609
 
Gjensidige Forsikring ASA
   
2,442,982
 
 
261,980
 
Leroy Seafood Group ASA
   
2,310,026
 
 
93,689
 
Mowi ASA
   
2,506,524
 
 
19,073
 
Nordic Semiconductor ASA (b)
   
620,039
 
 
369,440
 
Norsk Hydro ASA
   
2,547,145
 
 
260,753
 
Orkla ASA
   
2,326,764
 
 
35,956
 
Salmar ASA
   
2,407,159
 
 
275,900
 
Storebrand ASA
   
2,447,345
 
 
138,501
 
Telenor ASA
   
2,423,869
 
 
103,182
 
TGS NOPEC Geophysical Company ASA
   
1,143,787
 
 
44,805
 
Yara International ASA
   
2,247,108
 
           
28,151,039
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
22

VIDENT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Shares
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
   
COMMON STOCKS – 97.0% (Continued)
 
           
   
Poland – 0.9%
     
 
133,034
 
Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN SA
 
$
2,581,599
 
 
181,045
 
Powszechny Zaklad Ubezpieczen SA (b)
   
1,919,773
 
           
4,501,372
 
               
     
Republic of Korea – 7.1%
       
 
386,648
 
Daewoo Engineering & Construction
       
     
  Company Ltd. (b)
   
2,451,044
 
 
50,454
 
DB Insurance Company Ltd.
   
2,554,357
 
 
19,106
 
DL E&C Company Ltd. (b)
   
2,323,469
 
 
60,435
 
Doosan Bobcat, Inc. (b)
   
2,259,569
 
 
170,029
 
Doosan Infracore Company Ltd. (b)
   
1,730,426
 
 
56,910
 
Hankook Tire & Technology Company Ltd.
   
2,287,297
 
 
54,509
 
Hanwha Aerospace Company Ltd.
   
2,392,952
 
 
816,432
 
Hanwha Life Insurance Company Ltd.
   
2,348,355
 
 
51,482
 
Hyundai Engineering & Construction Company Ltd.
   
2,464,316
 
 
79,749
 
Hyundai Marine & Fire Insurance Company Ltd.
   
1,760,813
 
 
11,824
 
Kumho Petrochemical Company Ltd.
   
1,983,499
 
 
187,206
 
LG Uplus Corporation
   
2,268,528
 
 
4,700
 
NongShim Company Ltd.
   
1,210,013
 
 
121,396
 
Samsung Engineering Company Ltd. (b)
   
2,340,076
 
 
10,760
 
Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Company Ltd.
   
2,097,339
 
 
86,876
 
SL Corporation
   
2,060,537
 
           
34,532,590
 
               
     
Russian Federation – 1.9%
       
 
316,820
 
Gazprom PJSC – ADR
   
2,630,873
 
 
11,631
 
LUKOIL PJSC – ADR
   
985,843
 
 
32,907
 
Magnit PJSC – GDR (e)
   
499,364
 
 
199,153
 
Mobile TeleSystems PJSC – ADR
   
1,868,055
 
 
19,309
 
Novolipetsk Steel PJSC – GDR (e)
   
644,921
 
 
145,535
 
Rosneft Oil Company PJSC – GDR (e)
   
1,050,763
 
 
24,268
 
Severstal PAO – GDR (e)
   
563,018
 
 
20,997
 
Tatneft PJSC – ADR
   
836,520
 
           
9,079,357
 
               
     
Singapore – 6.3%
       
 
2,093,700
 
ComfortDelGro Corporation Ltd.
   
2,521,592
 
 
109,000
 
DBS Group Holdings Ltd.
   
2,428,615
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
23

VIDENT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Shares
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
   
COMMON STOCKS – 97.0% (Continued)
 
   
Singapore – 6.3% (Continued)
     
           
 
119,845
 
Flex Ltd. (b)
 
$
2,226,720
 
 
42,000
 
IGG, Inc.
   
40,232
 
 
63,300
 
Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd.
   
914,370
 
 
43,523
 
Kulicke & Soffa Industries, Inc. (a)
   
3,054,879
 
 
1,534,400
 
NetLink NBN Trust (e)
   
1,106,511
 
 
272,400
 
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Ltd.
   
2,314,722
 
 
781,900
 
Sembcorp Industries Ltd.
   
1,121,899
 
 
274,500
 
Singapore Exchange Ltd.
   
2,020,333
 
 
1,408,000
 
Singapore Press Holdings Ltd.
   
2,030,719
 
 
722,900
 
Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd.
   
2,031,494
 
 
611,800
 
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd.
   
1,055,220
 
 
126,219
 
United Overseas Bank Ltd.
   
2,400,329
 
 
186,100
 
UOL Group Ltd.
   
968,478
 
 
172,100
 
Venture Corporation Ltd.
   
2,451,443
 
 
561,700
 
Wilmar International Ltd.
   
1,728,822
 
           
30,416,378
 
               
     
South Africa – 4.0%
       
 
209,132
 
Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. (b)
   
2,835,318
 
 
333,480
 
Barloworld Ltd.
   
2,488,478
 
 
168,001
 
Exxaro Resources Ltd.
   
2,142,956
 
 
142,330
 
Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd.
   
2,193,250
 
 
41,844
 
Kumba Iron Ore Ltd. (a)
   
1,888,983
 
 
338,542
 
MTN Group Ltd. (b)
   
3,123,059
 
 
837,223
 
Telkom SA SOC Ltd. (a) (b)
   
2,213,880
 
 
236,182
 
The Foschini Group Ltd. (b)
   
2,437,744
 
           
19,323,668
 
               
     
Spain – 0.5%
       
 
341,809
 
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA
   
2,238,162
 
 
92,011
 
Mapfre SA
   
198,331
 
           
2,436,493
 
               
     
Sweden – 4.2%
       
 
61,430
 
Boliden AB
   
2,139,719
 
 
91,791
 
Electrolux AB – Series B
   
2,322,760
 
 
57,312
 
Getinge AB – Class B
   
2,348,567
 
 
174,775
 
Husqvarna AB – Class B
   
2,341,825
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
24

VIDENT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Shares
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
   
COMMON STOCKS – 97.0% (Continued)
 
           
   
Sweden – 4.2% (Continued)
     
 
5,715
 
ICA Gruppen AB
 
$
284,008
 
 
96,529
 
Investor AB
   
2,306,331
 
 
75,095
 
Loomis AB
   
2,327,961
 
 
145,196
 
Securitas AB – Class B
   
2,407,706
 
 
83,420
 
Skanska AB – Class B
   
2,399,666
 
 
128,509
 
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson – Class B
   
1,521,820
 
           
20,400,363
 
               
     
Switzerland – 4.4%
       
 
33,319
 
Adecco Group AG
   
1,854,268
 
 
12,110
 
Baloise Holding AG
   
1,931,413
 
 
14,313
 
Chubb Ltd.
   
2,632,447
 
 
125,982
 
Ferrexpo PLC
   
659,550
 
 
9,421
 
Helvetia Holding AG
   
1,078,831
 
 
37,594
 
Holcim Ltd.
   
2,142,249
 
 
7,101
 
Swatch Group AG
   
2,001,504
 
 
3,316
 
Swiss Life Holding AG
   
1,728,859
 
 
26,326
 
Swiss Re AG
   
2,421,515
 
 
4,057
 
Swisscom AG
   
2,380,036
 
 
148,352
 
UBS Group AG
   
2,474,558
 
           
21,305,230
 
               
     
Taiwan – 6.9%
       
 
2,443,000
 
Acer, Inc.
   
2,221,430
 
 
191,000
 
Asustek Computer, Inc.
   
2,232,991
 
 
3,194,000
 
AU Optronics Corporation
   
2,028,412
 
 
1,201,000
 
Cathay Financial Holding Company Ltd.
   
2,582,842
 
 
818,000
 
Chicony Electronics Company Ltd.
   
2,317,030
 
 
1,279,000
 
ChipMOS Technologies, Inc.
   
2,713,667
 
 
3,052,000
 
Compal Electronics Ltd.
   
2,521,904
 
 
861,000
 
Fubon Financial Holding Company Ltd.
   
2,640,771
 
 
668,000
 
Gigabyte Technology Company Ltd.
   
2,116,312
 
 
3,353,000
 
HannStar Display Corporation
   
1,947,906
 
 
3,455,000
 
Innolux Corporation
   
2,150,531
 
 
1,149,000
 
Lite-On Technology Corporation
   
2,537,348
 
 
454,000
 
Micro-Star International Company Ltd.
   
2,137,839
 
 
342,000
 
Radiant Opto-Electronics Corporation
   
1,221,715
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
25

VIDENT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Shares
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
           
COMMON STOCKS – 97.0% (Continued)
 
           
   
Taiwan – 6.9% (Continued)
     
 
184,000
 
Sitronix Technology Corporation
 
$
1,958,612
 
 
254,000
 
USI Corporation
   
301,994
 
           
33,631,304
 
               
     
Thailand – 3.0%
       
 
17,772,900
 
Chularat Hospital PCL – NVDR
   
2,040,168
 
 
1,032,100
 
Hana Microelectronics PCL – NVDR
   
2,257,444
 
 
194,500
 
Kasikornbank PCL – NVDR
   
742,217
 
 
1,395,700
 
Regional Container Lines PCL – NVDR (a)
   
2,576,410
 
 
2,098,200
 
Sri Trang Agro-Industry PCL – NVDR (a)
   
2,473,640
 
 
2,084,500
 
Sri Trang Gloves Thailand PCL – NVDR (a)
   
2,392,818
 
 
3,536,200
 
Thai Union Group PCL – NVDR
   
2,183,212
 
           
14,665,909
 
               
     
United Kingdom – 3.6%
       
 
947,764
 
BT Group PLC (b)
   
2,214,810
 
 
622,861
 
J Sainsbury PLC
   
2,605,934
 
 
59,393
 
Janus Henderson Group PLC
   
2,575,280
 
 
463,787
 
Kingfisher PLC
   
2,235,925
 
 
599,612
 
M&G PLC
   
1,699,950
 
 
20,172
 
Rio Tinto PLC
   
1,494,140
 
 
255,976
 
Royal Mail PLC
   
1,745,235
 
 
162,375
 
TechnipFMC PLC (b)
   
1,076,546
 
 
1,076,085
 
Vodafone Group PLC
   
1,806,187
 
           
17,454,007
 
     
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $419,911,365)
   
471,794,294
 
               
PREFERRED STOCKS – 2.1%
               
     
Brazil – 1.0%
       
 
1,015,552
 
Cia Energetica de Minas Gerais
   
2,658,123
 
 
1,914,313
 
Cia Paranaense de Energia – Class B
   
2,505,278
 
           
5,163,401
 
               
     
Chile – 0.5%
       
 
1,094,793
 
Embotelladora Andina SA
   
2,598,005
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
26

VIDENT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Shares
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
   
PREFERRED STOCKS – 2.1% (Continued)
 
           
   
Germany – 0.6%
     
 
44,629
 
Schaeffler AG
 
$
383,002
 
 
9,883
 
Volkswagen AG
   
2,348,457
 
           
2,731,459
 
     
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS (Cost $9,735,052)
   
10,492,865
 
             
Principal
           
Amount
           
   
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.3%
 
               
     
Money Market Deposit Account – 0.3%
       
$
1,555,950
 
U.S. Bank Money Market
       
     
  Deposit Account, 0.003% (f)
   
1,555,950
 
     
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
       
     
  (Cost $1,555,950)
   
1,555,950
 
             
Units
           
   
INVESTMENTS PURCHASED WITH PROCEEDS
 
   FROM SECURITIES LENDING – 3.5%
 
     
Private Funds – 0.8%
       
 
3,808,333
 
Mount Vernon Liquid Assets
       
     
  Portfolio, LLC, 0.090% (g) (h)
   
3,808,333
 
           
3,808,333
 
Shares
           
               
     
Money Market Funds – 0.3%
       
 
264,000
 
Blackrock Liquidity Funds FedFund –
       
     
  Institutional Class, 0.050% (g)
   
264,000
 
 
389,000
 
Goldman Sachs Financial Square Government
       
     
  Fund – Institutional Class, 0.070% (g)
   
389,000
 
 
389,000
 
JPMorgan U.S. Government Money Market
       
     
  Fund, 0.070% (g)
   
389,000
 
 
264,000
 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Fund Government
       
     
  Portfolio – Institutional Class, 0.060% (g)
   
264,000
 
           
1,306,000
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
27

VIDENT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Principal
         
Amount
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
           
   
Repurchase Agreements – 2.4%
     
$
2,667,252
 
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. – 0.060%, dated
     
     
  8/31/21, matures 9/1/21, repurchase price
     
     
  $2,667,256 (collateralized by various U.S. Government
     
     
  obligations: Total Value $2,720,597)
 
$
2,667,252
 
 
3,064,726
 
Daiwa Capital Markets America, Inc. – 0.050%, dated
       
     
  8/31/21, matures 9/1/21, repurchase price
       
     
  $3,064,730 (collateralized by various U.S. Government
       
     
  obligations: Total Value $3,126,021)
   
3,064,726
 
 
3,064,726
 
MUFG Securities International, Inc. – 0.050%, dated
       
     
  8/31/21, matures 9/1/21, repurchase price
       
     
  $3,064,730 (collateralized by various U.S. Government
       
     
  obligations: Total Value $3,126,021)
   
3,064,726
 
 
3,064,726
 
RBC Dominion Securities, Inc. – 0.050%, dated
       
     
  8/31/21, matures 9/1/21, repurchase price
       
     
  $3,064,730 (collateralized by various U.S. Government
       
     
  obligations: Total Value $3,126,021)
   
3,064,726
 
           
11,861,430
 
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS PURCHASED WITH
       
     
  PROCEEDS FROM SECURITIES LENDING
       
     
  (Cost $16,975,763) (i)
   
16,975,763
 
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 102.9%
       
     
  (Cost $448,178,130)
   
500,818,872
 
     
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets – (2.9)%
   
(14,365,870
)
     
NET ASSETS – 100.0%
 
$
486,453,002
 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a)
All or a portion of this security is out on loan as of August 31, 2021. Total value of securities out on loan is $18,703,572 or 3.7% of net assets.
(b)
Non-income producing security.
(c)
Security exempt from registration under Rule 144(a) and Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities are treated as liquid securities, according to the Fund’s liquidity guidelines. At August 31, 2021, the value of these securities amounted to $4,803,986 or 1.0% of net assets.
(d)
Less than 0.05%.
(e)
Security exempt from registration under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities are treated as liquid securities, according to the Fund’s liquidity guidelines. At August 31, 2021, the value of these securities amounted to $3,864,577 or 0.8% of net assets.
(f)
The Money Market Deposit Account (the “MMDA”) is a short-term investment vehicle in which the Fund holds cash balances. The MMDA will bear interest at a variable rate that is determined based on conditions and may change daily and by any amount. The rate shown is as of August 31, 2021.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

28

VIDENT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
(g)
Annualized seven-day yield as of August 31, 2021.
(h)
Privately offered liquidity fund. See Note 2 in Notes to Financial Statements.
(i)
Investments purchased with cash proceeds from securities lending. As of August 31, 2021, total cash collateral has a value of $16,975,763. Additionally, total non-cash collateral has a value of $2,668,944.
ADR – American Depositary Receipt
GDR – Global Depositary Receipt
NVDR – Non-Voting Depositary Receipt


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
29

VIDENT CORE U.S. EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021
Shares
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
           
COMMON STOCKS – 99.8%
           
   
Communication Services – 8.6%
     
 
297
 
Alphabet, Inc. – Class A (a)
 
$
859,503
 
 
37,998
 
AMC Networks, Inc. – Class A (a) (b)
   
1,806,045
 
 
73,691
 
AT&T, Inc.
   
2,020,607
 
 
35,372
 
Comcast Corporation – Class A
   
2,146,373
 
 
48,630
 
DISH Network Corporation – Class A (a)
   
2,119,782
 
 
56,799
 
Fox Corporation – Class A (b)
   
2,126,554
 
 
94,604
 
Gray Television, Inc.
   
2,151,295
 
 
36,609
 
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. – Class A (b)
   
2,126,983
 
 
68,240
 
Liberty Latin America Ltd. – Class C (a) (b)
   
981,974
 
 
132,530
 
Lions Gate Entertainment Corporation – Class A (a) (b)
   
1,712,287
 
 
160,727
 
Lumen Technologies, Inc. (b)
   
1,976,942
 
 
83,735
 
News Corporation – Class A
   
1,881,525
 
 
14,233
 
Nexstar Media Group, Inc.
   
2,131,392
 
 
28,342
 
Omnicom Group, Inc. (b)
   
2,075,201
 
 
118,994
 
TEGNA, Inc.
   
2,108,574
 
 
89,318
 
Telephone & Data Systems, Inc. (b)
   
1,814,942
 
 
58,282
 
The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.
   
2,169,839
 
 
27,786
 
United States Cellular Corporation (a)
   
887,763
 
 
37,210
 
Verizon Communications, Inc.
   
2,046,550
 
 
47,915
 
Yelp, Inc. (a) (b)
   
1,845,207
 
           
36,989,338
 
               
     
Consumer Discretionary – 14.6%
       
 
52,412
 
Abercrombie & Fitch Company (a)
   
1,874,253
 
 
56,503
 
Academy Sports & Outdoors, Inc. (a) (b)
   
2,501,388
 
 
7,241
 
Adtalem Global Education, Inc. (a)
   
267,917
 
 
9,682
 
Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. (a) (b)
   
1,803,176
 
 
17,972
 
AutoNation, Inc. (a) (b)
   
1,960,565
 
 
33,763
 
Big Lots, Inc. (b)
   
1,642,908
 
 
33,594
 
Century Communities, Inc.
   
2,354,939
 
 
11,177
 
Dillards, Inc. – Class A (b)
   
2,128,771
 
 
35,478
 
Foot Locker, Inc.
   
2,011,248
 
 
46,155
 
G-III Apparel Group Ltd. (a) (b)
   
1,427,574
 
 
3,182
 
Graham Holdings Company – Class B
   
1,962,689
 
 
12,539
 
Group 1 Automotive, Inc. (b)
   
2,074,452
 
 
36,726
 
Kohl’s Corporation (b)
   
2,108,072
 
 
20,496
 
Lennar Corporation – Class A
   
2,199,426
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
30

VIDENT CORE U.S. EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Shares
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
           
COMMON STOCKS – 99.8% (Continued)
 
           
   
Consumer Discretionary – 14.6% (Continued)
     
 
13,012
 
LGI Homes, Inc. (a) (b)
 
$
2,086,214
 
 
40,682
 
LKQ Corporation (a)
   
2,143,535
 
 
35,871
 
M/I Homes, Inc. (a)
   
2,309,734
 
 
11,942
 
Meritage Homes Corporation (a)
   
1,332,011
 
 
10,868
 
Mohawk Industries, Inc. (a)
   
2,149,256
 
 
9,885
 
Murphy USA, Inc.
   
1,534,943
 
 
53,569
 
Perdoceo Education Corporation (a) (b)
   
588,188
 
 
38,915
 
PulteGroup, Inc.
   
2,095,962
 
 
89,006
 
Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc.
   
2,147,715
 
 
7,958
 
Target Corporation
   
1,965,467
 
 
47,382
 
The Buckle, Inc. (b)
   
1,835,105
 
 
129,864
 
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company (a)
   
2,057,046
 
 
36,869
 
Toll Brothers, Inc.
   
2,361,828
 
 
90,781
 
Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (a)
   
2,157,864
 
 
55,373
 
Urban Outfitters, Inc. (a) (b)
   
1,828,416
 
 
52,678
 
Vista Outdoor, Inc. (a)
   
2,151,896
 
 
7,562
 
Whirlpool Corporation (b)
   
1,675,210
 
 
13,279
 
Williams-Sonoma, Inc. (b)
   
2,479,189
 
 
27,510
 
Zumiez, Inc. (a) (b)
   
1,105,627
 
           
62,322,584
 
               
     
Consumer Staples – 7.3%
       
 
101,723
 
Albertsons Companies, Inc. (b)
   
3,088,310
 
 
4,104
 
Bunge Ltd.
   
310,714
 
 
8,731
 
Casey’s General Stores, Inc.
   
1,786,013
 
 
4,803
 
Coca-Cola Consolidated, Inc. (b)
   
1,950,787
 
 
42,511
 
Edgewell Personal Care Company (b)
   
1,798,215
 
 
18,707
 
Fresh Del Monte Produce, Inc.
   
615,086
 
 
23,580
 
Ingredion, Inc. (b)
   
2,071,739
 
 
33,204
 
Molson Coors Brewing Company – Class B (b)
   
1,578,186
 
 
32,161
 
Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. (b)
   
1,627,990
 
 
53,499
 
Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation (a)
   
1,489,412
 
 
12,235
 
PriceSmart, Inc.
   
1,035,203
 
 
22,799
 
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.
   
1,779,690
 
 
84,498
 
Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. (a) (b)
   
2,104,000
 
 
15,888
 
The JM Smucker Company (b)
   
1,964,869
 
 
52,186
 
The Kroger Company (b)
   
2,402,122
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
31

VIDENT CORE U.S. EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Shares
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
           
COMMON STOCKS – 99.8% (Continued)
 
           
   
Consumer Staples – 7.3% (Continued)
     
 
29,145
 
Tyson Foods, Inc. – Class A
 
$
2,288,465
 
 
50,701
 
United Natural Foods, Inc. (a) (b)
   
1,865,797
 
 
13,912
 
Universal Corporation
   
703,947
 
 
7,348
 
USANA Health Sciences, Inc. (a) (b)
   
712,977
 
           
31,173,522
 
               
     
Energy – 3.3%
       
 
52,636
 
Bonanza Creek Energy, Inc. (b)
   
2,046,488
 
 
37,580
 
Chesapeake Energy Corporation (b)
   
2,097,340
 
 
149,395
 
Marathon Oil Corporation
   
1,755,391
 
 
22,161
 
Oasis Petroleum, Inc.
   
1,918,921
 
 
73,549
 
Ovintiv, Inc.
   
2,004,946
 
 
50,953
 
PDC Energy, Inc. (b)
   
2,127,288
 
 
42,672
 
Whiting Petroleum Corporation (a)
   
2,003,450
 
           
13,953,824
 
               
     
Financials – 13.0%
       
 
12,257
 
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.
   
2,085,038
 
 
38,658
 
Aflac, Inc.
   
2,191,135
 
 
3,174
 
Alleghany Corporation (a)
   
2,147,814
 
 
39,982
 
Ally Financial, Inc.
   
2,115,048
 
 
16,404
 
American Financial Group, Inc.
   
2,262,768
 
 
13,329
 
Assurant, Inc.
   
2,267,396
 
 
30,958
 
B Riley Financial, Inc. (b)
   
2,028,987
 
 
12,792
 
Capital One Financial Corporation
   
2,123,088
 
 
17,781
 
Cincinnati Financial Corporation (b)
   
2,194,175
 
 
27,928
 
CNO Financial Group, Inc.
   
683,119
 
 
53,163
 
Cowen, Inc. (b)
   
1,915,995
 
 
15,326
 
Evercore, Inc.
   
2,140,123
 
 
61,174
 
Federated Hermes, Inc. (b)
   
2,069,516
 
 
31,877
 
First American Financial Corporation
   
2,248,285
 
 
63,138
 
Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.
   
2,333,581
 
 
33,852
 
Mercury General Corporation (b)
   
2,021,303
 
 
35,777
 
Metlife, Inc.
   
2,218,174
 
 
84,549
 
Old Republic International Corporation
   
2,198,274
 
 
34,487
 
OneMain Holdings, Inc.
   
1,994,383
 
 
36,342
 
PROG Holdings, Inc. (b)
   
1,719,703
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
32

VIDENT CORE U.S. EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Shares
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
           
COMMON STOCKS – 99.8% (Continued)
 
           
   
Financials – 13.0% (Continued)
     
 
17,092
 
Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.
 
$
1,979,595
 
 
31,622
 
Stifel Financial Corporation (b)
   
2,185,080
 
 
44,056
 
Synchrony Financial
   
2,191,786
 
 
15,911
 
The Allstate Corporation
   
2,152,440
 
 
12,781
 
The Hanover Insurance Group, Inc.
   
1,806,083
 
 
33,531
 
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
   
2,253,954
 
 
13,950
 
The Travelers Companies, Inc.
   
2,227,955
 
           
55,754,798
 
               
     
Health Care – 10.9%
       
 
33,749
 
Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. (a)
   
2,231,484
 
 
108,304
 
Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc. (a) (b)
   
1,663,549
 
 
5,487
 
Anthem, Inc.
   
2,058,338
 
 
9,090
 
Cigna Corporation
   
1,923,899
 
 
141,074
 
Community Health Systems, Inc. (a) (b)
   
1,736,621
 
 
25,059
 
CVS Health Corporation
   
2,164,847
 
 
49,708
 
Envista Holdings Corporation (a) (b)
   
2,127,005
 
 
22,560
 
Fulgent Genetics, Inc. (a) (b)
   
2,058,374
 
 
8,450
 
HCA Healthcare, Inc.
   
2,137,681
 
 
21,608
 
Henry Schein, Inc. (a)
   
1,633,349
 
 
17,044
 
Hill-Rom Holdings, Inc.
   
2,481,266
 
 
4,444
 
Humana, Inc.
   
1,801,686
 
 
7,388
 
Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings (a)
   
2,241,371
 
 
61,313
 
MEDNAX, Inc. (a) (b)
   
1,968,760
 
 
7,806
 
ModivCare, Inc. (a)
   
1,539,812
 
 
8,053
 
Molina Healthcare, Inc. (a)
   
2,164,405
 
 
43,885
 
Owens & Minor, Inc. (b)
   
1,636,033
 
 
49,555
 
Pfizer, Inc.
   
2,282,999
 
 
27,026
 
Prestige Consumer Healthcare, Inc. (a) (b)
   
1,551,022
 
 
15,007
 
Quest Diagnostics, Inc.
   
2,293,520
 
 
5,721
 
Quidel Corporation (a) (b)
   
737,723
 
 
53,260
 
Select Medical Holdings Corporation
   
1,841,198
 
 
8,630
 
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a) (b)
   
237,584
 
 
28,974
 
Tenet Healthcare Corporation (a) (b)
   
2,183,191
 
 
5,019
 
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.
   
2,089,259
 
           
46,784,976
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
33

VIDENT CORE U.S. EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Shares
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
           
COMMON STOCKS – 99.8% (Continued)
 
           
   
Industrials – 12.1%
     
 
44,983
 
ABM Industries, Inc.
 
$
2,227,558
 
 
6,500
 
Acuity Brands, Inc. (b)
   
1,199,445
 
 
36,149
 
ArcBest Corporation (b)
   
2,412,223
 
 
28,739
 
Atkore, Inc. (a)
   
2,666,117
 
 
31,335
 
Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc. (a) (b)
   
2,292,782
 
 
41,701
 
Boise Cascade Company
   
2,412,403
 
 
7,751
 
CACI International, Inc. (a)
   
1,996,193
 
 
180,069
 
CoreCivic, Inc. (a) (b)
   
1,750,271
 
 
31,122
 
Deluxe Corporation (b)
   
1,193,529
 
 
17,097
 
EMCOR Group, Inc.
   
2,077,285
 
 
37,435
 
GMS, Inc. (a)
   
1,849,663
 
 
16,996
 
Herc Holdings, Inc. (a) (b)
   
2,234,124
 
 
46,289
 
Herman Miller, Inc. (b)
   
1,945,527
 
 
19,320
 
Hub Group, Inc. – Class A (a)
   
1,356,264
 
 
52,732
 
KBR, Inc.
   
2,053,384
 
 
42,550
 
Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.
   
2,209,621
 
 
16,025
 
Leidos Holdings, Inc.
   
1,572,213
 
 
18,318
 
ManpowerGroup, Inc.
   
2,224,172
 
 
14,981
 
ManTech International Corporation – Class A
   
1,186,046
 
 
20,795
 
MasTec, Inc. (a)
   
1,901,495
 
 
17,238
 
MYR Group, Inc. (a)
   
1,792,924
 
 
17,241
 
Oshkosh Corporation
   
1,975,474
 
 
22,342
 
Owens Corning
   
2,134,778
 
 
27,249
 
Ryder System, Inc.
   
2,166,023
 
 
54,046
 
Schneider National, Inc. – Class B
   
1,218,197
 
 
17,428
 
Science Applications International Corporation
   
1,467,960
 
 
46,213
 
Werner Enterprises, Inc. (b)
   
2,179,405
 
           
51,695,076
 
               
     
Information Technology – 20.9%
       
 
20,860
 
Alliance Data Systems Corporation
   
2,046,575
 
 
26,634
 
Amdocs Ltd.
   
2,051,617
 
 
90,582
 
Amkor Technology, Inc. (b)
   
2,488,288
 
 
18,088
 
Arrow Electronics, Inc. (a)
   
2,192,627
 
 
51,273
 
Avnet, Inc.
   
2,074,506
 
 
18,845
 
Belden, Inc.
   
1,078,876
 
 
11,435
 
CDW Corp/DE
   
2,293,975
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
34

VIDENT CORE U.S. EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Shares
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
           
COMMON STOCKS – 99.8% (Continued)
 
           
   
Information Technology – 20.9% (Continued)
     
 
36,660
 
Ciena Corporation (a)
 
$
2,094,386
 
 
37,436
 
Cisco Systems, Inc.
   
2,209,473
 
 
29,896
 
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation
   
2,281,364
 
 
12,935
 
Concentrix Corporation (a)
   
2,242,800
 
 
164,765
 
Conduent, Inc. (a)
   
1,202,785
 
 
48,052
 
Corning, Inc. (b)
   
1,921,599
 
 
12,809
 
CSG Systems International, Inc.
   
617,522
 
 
21,529
 
Dell Technologies, Inc. – Class C (a)
   
2,098,216
 
 
20,127
 
Diodes, Inc. (a)
   
1,948,897
 
 
85,342
 
EchoStar Corporation – Class A (a) (b)
   
2,304,234
 
 
18,778
 
ExlService Holdings, Inc. (a)
   
2,312,323
 
 
143,910
 
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company
   
2,224,849
 
 
72,913
 
HP, Inc.
   
2,168,433
 
 
20,937
 
Insight Enterprises, Inc. (a) (b)
   
2,154,208
 
 
38,239
 
Intel Corporation
   
2,067,200
 
 
14,544
 
International Business Machines Corporation (b)
   
2,041,105
 
 
14,394
 
j2 Global, Inc. (a) (b)
   
1,982,054
 
 
36,135
 
Jabil, Inc.
   
2,232,420
 
 
75,208
 
Juniper Networks, Inc. (b)
   
2,179,528
 
 
23,325
 
Maximus, Inc.
   
2,031,374
 
 
25,590
 
Methode Electronics, Inc.
   
1,191,726
 
 
46,043
 
NCR Corporation (a)
   
1,955,907
 
 
26,435
 
NetApp, Inc.
   
2,350,865
 
 
33,130
 
NETGEAR, Inc. (a) (b)
   
1,183,735
 
 
39,295
 
NetScout Systems, Inc. (a)
   
1,077,469
 
 
23,629
 
Oracle Corporation
   
2,106,053
 
 
9,409
 
OSI Systems, Inc. (a) (b)
   
930,926
 
 
13,486
 
Plexus Corporation (a) (b)
   
1,238,419
 
 
44,821
 
Sanmina Corporation (a) (b)
   
1,769,533
 
 
13,785
 
Synaptics, Inc. (a) (b)
   
2,616,117
 
 
17,550
 
SYNNEX Corporation
   
2,230,079
 
 
41,064
 
Teradata Corporation (a) (b)
   
2,245,790
 
 
1,631
 
TTEC Holdings, Inc.
   
172,005
 
 
151,017
 
TTM Technologies, Inc. (a) (b)
   
2,114,238
 
 
40,606
 
Ultra Clean Holdings, Inc. (a)
   
1,877,621
 
 
48,899
 
Verint Systems, Inc. (a) (b)
   
2,182,851
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
35

VIDENT CORE U.S. EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Shares
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
           
COMMON STOCKS – 99.8% (Continued)
 
           
   
Information Technology – 20.9% (Continued)
     
 
13,175
 
VMware, Inc. – Class A (a) (b)
 
$
1,961,362
 
 
32,306
 
Western Digital Corporation (a) (b)
   
2,041,739
 
 
27,714
 
Western Union Company (b)
   
599,731
 
 
87,916
 
Xerox Holdings Corporation
   
1,978,989
 
 
55,945
 
Xperi Holding Corporation
   
1,195,545
 
           
89,561,934
 
               
     
Materials – 3.6%
       
 
26,746
 
Alcoa Corporation (a)
   
1,186,720
 
 
65,282
 
Commercial Metals Company
   
2,129,499
 
 
38,412
 
Louisiana-Pacific Corporation
   
2,436,857
 
 
21,242
 
Nucor Corporation
   
2,497,210
 
 
13,505
 
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Company
   
2,026,290
 
 
34,007
 
Steel Dynamics, Inc.
   
2,295,132
 
 
18,793
 
The Mosaic Company
   
604,759
 
 
41,811
 
WestRock Company
   
2,175,844
 
           
15,352,311
 
               
     
Real Estate – 2.6%
       
 
23,278
 
CBRE Group, Inc. (a)
   
2,241,671
 
 
47,580
 
Iron Mountain, Inc. (b)
   
2,271,945
 
 
9,928
 
Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc. (a)
   
2,406,845
 
 
115,363
 
Realogy Holdings Corporation (a)
   
2,024,621
 
 
59,560
 
Weyerhaeuser Company
   
2,144,160
 
           
11,089,242
 
               
     
Utilities – 2.9%
       
 
17,918
 
DTE Energy Company (b)
   
2,156,252
 
 
31,867
 
Evergy, Inc.
   
2,181,296
 
 
48,001
 
Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc.
   
2,092,844
 
 
66,176
 
MDU Resources Group, Inc.
   
2,128,882
 
 
25,248
 
Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc. (b)
   
1,775,187
 
 
44,968
 
UGI Corporation
   
2,082,468
 
           
12,416,929
 
     
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $339,980,435)
   
427,094,534
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
36

VIDENT CORE U.S. EQUITY FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Principal
         
Amount
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
           
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.1%
 
           
   
Money Market Deposit Account – 0.1%
     
$
578,622
 
U.S. Bank Money Market
     
     
  Deposit Account, 0.003% (c)
 
$
578,622
 
     
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
       
     
  (Cost $578,622)
   
578,622
 
               
Units
           
               
INVESTMENTS PURCHASED WITH PROCEEDS
 
FROM SECURITIES LENDING – 29.4%
 
               
     
Private Funds – 29.4%
       
 
125,920,262
 
Mount Vernon Liquid Assets
       
     
  Portfolio, LLC, 0.090% (d) (e)
   
125,920,262
 
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS PURCHASED WITH
       
     
  PROCEEDS FROM SECURITIES LENDING
       
     
  (Cost $125,920,262)
   
125,920,262
 
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 129.3%
       
     
  (Cost $466,479,319)
   
553,593,418
 
     
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets – (29.3)%
   
(125,619,585
)
     
NET ASSETS – 100.0%
 
$
427,973,833
 
               
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a)
Non-income producing security.
(b)
All or a portion of this security is out on loan as of August 31, 2021. Total value of securities out on loan is $122,971,077 or 28.7% of net assets.
(c)
The Money Market Deposit Account (the “MMDA”) is a short-term investment vehicle in which the Fund holds cash balances. The MMDA will bear interest at a variable rate that is determined based on conditions and may change daily and by any amount. The rate shown is as of August 31, 2021.
(d)
Annualized seven-day yield as of August 31, 2021.
(e)
Privately offered liquidity fund. See Note 2 in Notes to Financial Statements.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”). GICS® is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bank Global Fund Services.
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
37

VIDENT CORE U.S. BOND STRATEGY ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021
Principal
         
Amount
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
   
ASSET BACKED SECURITIES – 0.3%
 
           
   
Industrials – 0.3%
     
$
1,153,799
 
United Airlines 2020-1 Class B Pass Through Trust (a)
     
     
   07/15/2027, 4.875%
 
$
1,216,027
 
     
TOTAL ASSET BACKED SECURITIES
       
     
  (Cost $1,209,381)
   
1,216,027
 
               
CORPORATE BONDS – 24.5%
 
               
     
Communication Services – 0.9%
       
 
900,000
 
AT&T, Inc.
       
     
   08/15/2041, 5.550%
   
1,198,810
 
 
830,000
 
Charter Communications Operating LLC /
       
     
  Charter Communications Operating Capital
       
     
   10/23/2055, 6.834%
   
1,240,865
 
 
925,000
 
Discovery Communications LLC
       
     
   06/01/2040, 6.350%
   
1,278,352
 
           
3,718,027
 
               
     
Consumer Discretionary – 1.5%
       
 
1,080,000
 
Darden Restaurants, Inc.
       
     
   05/01/2027, 3.850%
   
1,200,005
 
 
1,300,000
 
Expedia Group, Inc.
       
     
   02/15/2030, 3.250%
   
1,349,713
 
 
910,000
 
Hasbro, Inc.
       
     
   03/15/2040, 6.350%
   
1,276,704
 
 
1,070,000
 
Lear Corporation (a)
       
     
   09/15/2027, 3.800%
   
1,192,474
 
 
1,095,000
 
Mohawk Industries, Inc.
       
     
   05/15/2030, 3.625%
   
1,215,759
 
           
6,234,655
 
               
     
Consumer Staples – 0.9%
       
 
1,100,000
 
Altria Group, Inc.
       
     
   01/31/2044, 5.375%
   
1,324,302
 
 
950,000
 
Kraft Heinz Foods Company (a)
       
     
   02/09/2040, 6.500%
   
1,377,847
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
38

VIDENT CORE U.S. BOND STRATEGY ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Principal
         
Amount
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
   
CORPORATE BONDS – 24.5% (Continued)
 
           
   
Consumer Staples – 0.9% (Continued)
     
$
1,000,000
 
Molson Coors Brewing Company
     
     
   05/01/2042, 5.000%
 
$
1,245,747
 
           
3,947,896
 
               
     
Energy – 4.5%
       
 
1,200,000
 
Cimarex Energy Company (a)
       
     
   05/15/2027, 3.900%
   
1,326,255
 
 
900,000
 
Devon Energy Corporation
       
     
   09/30/2031, 7.875%
   
1,278,826
 
 
1,170,000
 
Diamondback Energy, Inc.
       
     
   12/01/2029, 3.500%
   
1,260,417
 
 
850,000
 
Energy Transfer LP
       
     
   07/01/2038, 7.500%
   
1,194,619
 
 
1,185,000
 
Enterprise Products Operating LLC (a) (b)
       
     
   02/15/2078, 5.375%
   
1,224,525
 
 
1,005,000
 
Hess Corporation
       
     
   01/15/2040, 6.000%
   
1,291,957
 
 
1,100,000
 
HollyFrontier Corporation
       
     
   04/01/2026, 5.875%
   
1,263,555
 
 
885,000
 
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP
       
     
   01/15/2038, 6.950%
   
1,267,752
 
 
1,035,000
 
Magellan Midstream Partners LP
       
     
   10/15/2043, 5.150%
   
1,279,745
 
 
880,000
 
Marathon Oil Corporation (a)
       
     
   10/01/2037, 6.600%
   
1,168,574
 
 
1,250,000
 
NOV, Inc.
       
     
   12/01/2042, 3.950%
   
1,247,525
 
     
ONEOK Partners LP
       
 
700,000
 
  10/01/2036, 6.650%
   
949,703
 
 
210,000
 
  10/15/2037, 6.850%
   
287,128
 
 
1,085,000
 
Phillips 66 Partners LP
       
     
   10/01/2046, 4.900%
   
1,295,313
 
 
1,145,000
 
Plains All American Pipeline LP /
       
     
  PAA Finance Corporation
       
     
   06/01/2042, 5.150%
   
1,294,323
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
39

VIDENT CORE U.S. BOND STRATEGY ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Principal
         
Amount
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
   
CORPORATE BONDS – 24.5% (Continued)
 
           
   
Energy – 4.5% (Continued)
     
$
850,000
 
The Williams Companies, Inc.
     
     
   04/15/2040, 6.300%
 
$
1,166,734
 
           
18,796,951
 
               
     
Financials – 6.6%
       
 
840,000
 
Ally Financial, Inc.
       
     
   11/01/2031, 8.000%
   
1,231,908
 
 
1,115,000
 
American Equity Investment
       
     
  Life Holding Company (a)
       
     
   06/15/2027, 5.000%
   
1,274,808
 
 
1,000,000
 
Athene Holding Ltd.
       
     
   04/03/2030, 6.150%
   
1,276,710
 
 
810,000
 
Bank of America Corporation
       
     
   05/14/2038, 7.750%
   
1,284,602
 
 
1,100,000
 
Brighthouse Financial, Inc.
       
     
   06/22/2047, 4.700%
   
1,247,765
 
 
1,150,000
 
Discover Bank (b)
       
     
   08/09/2028, 4.682%
   
1,223,164
 
 
1,050,000
 
Enstar Group Ltd.
       
     
   06/01/2029, 4.950%
   
1,207,322
 
 
705,000
 
Fifth Third Bancorp
       
     
   03/01/2038, 8.250%
   
1,187,805
 
 
1,025,000
 
GLP Capital LP / GLP Financing II, Inc.
       
     
   06/01/2028, 5.750%
   
1,222,041
 
 
950,000
 
Jefferies Group LLC
       
     
   01/15/2036, 6.250%
   
1,289,174
 
 
900,000
 
Legg Mason, Inc.
       
     
   01/15/2044, 5.625%
   
1,279,827
 
 
820,000
 
Lincoln National Corporation
       
     
   06/15/2040, 7.000%
   
1,282,549
 
 
900,000
 
Markel Corporation
       
     
   04/05/2046, 5.000%
   
1,183,131
 
 
735,000
 
MetLife, Inc. (b)
       
     
   08/01/2069, 10.750%
   
1,302,275
 
 
1,175,000
 
PartnerRe Finance B LLC (a) (b)
       
     
   10/01/2050, 4.500%
   
1,234,426
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
40

VIDENT CORE U.S. BOND STRATEGY ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Principal
         
Amount
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
   
CORPORATE BONDS – 24.5% (Continued)
 
           
   
Financials – 6.6% (Continued)
     
$
1,000,000
 
Prudential Financial, Inc. (b)
     
     
   09/15/2048, 5.700%
 
$
1,178,301
 
 
858,000
 
Regions Bank/Birmingham AL
       
     
   06/26/2037, 6.450%
   
1,233,810
 
 
1,095,000
 
Synchrony Financial (a)
       
     
   08/04/2026, 3.700%
   
1,200,869
 
 
955,000
 
The Allstate Corporation (b)
       
     
   05/15/2067, 6.500%
   
1,283,754
 
 
1,015,000
 
Unum Group
       
     
   08/15/2042, 5.750%
   
1,282,653
 
 
1,155,000
 
Voya Financial, Inc. (b)
       
     
   05/15/2053, 5.650%
   
1,223,174
 
 
1,285,000
 
Western Alliance Bancorp (b)
       
     
   06/15/2031, 3.000%
   
1,316,106
 
           
27,446,174
 
               
     
Health Care – 0.6%
       
 
1,050,000
 
Cardinal Health, Inc.
       
     
   06/15/2047, 4.368%
   
1,189,786
 
 
955,000
 
HCA, Inc.
       
     
   06/15/2047, 5.500%
   
1,262,697
 
           
2,452,483
 
     
Industrials – 2.4%
       
 
1,085,000
 
Air Lease Corporation
       
     
   10/01/2028, 4.625%
   
1,234,569
 
 
1,120,000
 
BNSF Funding Trust I (b)
       
     
   12/15/2055, 6.613%
   
1,286,589
 
 
950,000
 
FedEx Corporation
       
     
   01/15/2044, 5.100%
   
1,245,548
 
 
1,185,000
 
Flowserve Corporation
       
     
   10/01/2030, 3.500%
   
1,251,023
 
 
1,140,000
 
Kirby Corporation
       
     
   03/01/2028, 4.200%
   
1,276,220
 
 
1,065,000
 
Owens Corning
       
     
   07/15/2047, 4.300%
   
1,254,107
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
41

VIDENT CORE U.S. BOND STRATEGY ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Principal
         
Amount
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
           
CORPORATE BONDS – 24.5% (Continued)
 
           
   
Industrials – 2.4% (Continued)
     
$
1,195,000
 
Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. (b)
     
     
   03/15/2060, 4.000%
 
$
1,285,784
 
 
880,000
 
The Boeing Company
       
     
   03/15/2039, 6.875%
   
1,232,450
 
           
10,066,290
 
               
     
Information Technology – 1.9%
       
 
1,040,000
 
Broadcom, Inc. (a)
       
     
   04/15/2030, 5.000%
   
1,233,240
 
 
1,250,000
 
CDW LLC / CDW Finance Corporation (a)
       
     
   02/15/2029, 3.250%
   
1,285,937
 
 
275,000
 
Corning, Inc.
       
     
   11/15/2079, 5.450%
   
389,519
 
 
945,000
 
HP, Inc.
       
     
   09/15/2041, 6.000%
   
1,246,555
 
 
1,100,000
 
Jabil, Inc.
       
     
   01/12/2028, 3.950%
   
1,222,448
 
 
980,000
 
Micron Technology, Inc.
       
     
   02/06/2029, 5.327%
   
1,185,834
 
 
900,000
 
ORACLE Corporation
       
     
   04/15/2038, 6.500%
   
1,281,365
 
           
7,844,898
 
               
     
Materials – 1.0%
       
 
195,000
 
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.
       
     
   12/15/2047, 4.250%
   
231,790
 
 
920,000
 
Sonoco Products Company
       
     
   11/01/2040, 5.750%
   
1,253,477
 
 
970,000
 
The Mosaic Company
       
     
   11/15/2043, 5.625%
   
1,290,928
 
 
1,005,000
 
Vulcan Materials Company
       
     
   06/15/2047, 4.500%
   
1,240,681
 
           
4,016,876
 
               
     
Real Estate – 2.1%
       
 
1,100,000
 
Brixmor Operating Partnership LP
       
     
   07/01/2030, 4.050%
   
1,246,629
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
42

VIDENT CORE U.S. BOND STRATEGY ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Principal
         
Amount
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
           
CORPORATE BONDS – 24.5% (Continued)
 
           
   
Real Estate – 2.1% (Continued)
     
$
1,075,000
 
Hudson Pacific Properties LP
     
     
   04/01/2029, 4.650%
 
$
1,254,502
 
 
1,190,000
 
MPT Operating Partnership LP /
       
     
  MPT Finance Corporation
       
     
   08/01/2029, 4.625%
   
1,273,797
 
 
1,150,000
 
Office Properties Income Trust
       
     
   02/01/2025, 4.500%
   
1,243,998
 
 
1,125,000
 
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. (a)
       
     
   01/15/2026, 5.250%
   
1,284,199
 
 
1,080,000
 
Sabra Health Care LP
       
     
   08/15/2026, 5.125%
   
1,219,584
 
 
865,000
 
Simon Property Group LP
       
     
   02/01/2040, 6.750%
   
1,306,988
 
           
8,829,697
 
               
     
Utilities – 2.1%
       
 
1,090,000
 
CMS Energy Corporation (b)
       
     
   06/01/2050, 4.750%
   
1,228,975
 
 
1,110,000
 
Dominion Energy, Inc. (b)
       
     
   10/01/2054, 5.750%
   
1,225,748
 
 
1,100,000
 
Edison International (a)
       
     
   03/15/2028, 4.125%
   
1,178,439
 
 
950,000
 
Exelon Generation Company LLC
       
     
   10/01/2039, 6.250%
   
1,181,184
 
 
1,115,000
 
National Fuel Gas Company
       
     
   01/15/2026, 5.500%
   
1,288,829
 
 
1,075,000
 
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc. (a) (b)
       
     
   12/01/2077, 4.800%
   
1,202,943
 
 
1,170,000
 
The Southern Company (b)
       
     
   01/15/2051, 4.000%
   
1,243,008
 
           
8,549,126
 
     
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS
       
     
  (Cost $93,426,650)
   
101,903,073
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
43

VIDENT CORE U.S. BOND STRATEGY ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Principal
         
Amount
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
   
MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES –
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY – 11.8%
 
   
Federal Home Loan Banks
     
$
200,000
 
  12/09/2022, 1.875%
 
$
204,417
 
 
100,000
 
  02/17/2023, 1.375%
   
101,856
 
 
150,000
 
  03/10/2023, 2.125%
   
154,478
 
 
115,000
 
  06/09/2023, 2.125%
   
118,978
 
 
60,000
 
  09/08/2023, 3.375%
   
63,791
 
 
95,000
 
  12/08/2023, 3.375%
   
101,675
 
 
50,000
 
  06/14/2024, 2.875%
   
53,429
 
 
50,000
 
  08/15/2024, 1.500%
   
51,669
 
 
50,000
 
  09/13/2024, 2.875%
   
53,738
 
 
50,000
 
  12/13/2024, 2.750%
   
53,756
 
 
395,000
 
  06/09/2028, 3.250%
   
449,642
 
 
235,000
 
  11/16/2028, 3.250%
   
268,982
 
 
150,000
 
  07/15/2036, 5.500%
   
224,244
 
           
1,900,655
 
     
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
       
 
75,000
 
  04/20/2023, 0.375%
   
75,349
 
 
110,000
 
  05/05/2023, 0.375%
   
110,358
 
 
115,000
 
  06/19/2023, 2.750%
   
120,260
 
 
55,000
 
  06/26/2023, 0.250%
   
55,046
 
 
50,000
 
  02/12/2025, 1.500%
   
51,730
 
 
50,000
 
  07/21/2025, 0.375%
   
49,599
 
 
50,000
 
  09/23/2025, 0.375%
   
49,501
 
 
225,000
 
  09/15/2029, 6.750%
   
324,493
 
 
370,000
 
  03/15/2031, 6.750%
   
548,142
 
 
185,000
 
  07/15/2032, 6.250%
   
275,355
 
           
1,659,833
 
     
Federal National Mortgage Association
       
 
170,000
 
  01/19/2023, 2.375%
   
175,260
 
 
65,000
 
  05/22/2023, 0.250%
   
65,103
 
 
80,000
 
  07/10/2023, 0.250%
   
80,088
 
 
50,000
 
  09/12/2023, 2.875%
   
52,690
 
 
50,000
 
  07/02/2024, 1.750%
   
51,934
 
 
50,000
 
  09/06/2024, 2.625%
   
53,369
 
 
50,000
 
  10/15/2024, 1.625%
   
51,861
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
44

VIDENT CORE U.S. BOND STRATEGY ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Principal
         
Amount
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
           
MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES –
 
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY – 11.8% (Continued)
 
   
Federal National Mortgage Association (Continued)
     
$
50,000
 
  01/07/2025, 1.625%
 
$
52,006
 
 
50,000
 
  04/22/2025, 0.625%
   
50,162
 
 
50,000
 
  06/17/2025, 0.500%
   
49,896
 
 
50,000
 
  08/25/2025, 0.375%
   
49,584
 
 
150,000
 
  04/24/2026, 2.125%
   
159,538
 
 
100,000
 
  09/24/2026, 1.875%
   
105,374
 
 
250,000
 
  10/08/2027, 0.750%
   
248,733
 
 
410,000
 
  05/15/2029, 6.250%
   
561,254
 
 
470,000
 
  01/15/2030, 7.125%
   
687,270
 
 
480,000
 
  05/15/2030, 7.250%
   
714,145
 
 
50,000
 
  08/05/2030, 0.875%
   
47,930
 
 
390,000
 
  11/15/2030, 6.625%
   
567,025
 
 
1,650,000
 
  09/01/2040, 4.000% (c)
   
1,767,527
 
 
5,150,000
 
  09/15/2041, 3.500% (c)
   
5,448,137
 
 
1,650,000
 
  09/15/2041, 4.500% (c)
   
1,784,371
 
 
8,550,000
 
  09/15/2042, 3.000% (c)
   
8,944,101
 
 
8,150,000
 
  09/15/2046, 2.500% (c)
   
8,467,723
 
           
30,235,081
 
     
Government National Mortgage Association
       
 
1,600,000
 
  09/15/2040, 4.000% (c)
   
1,713,591
 
 
1,600,000
 
  09/15/2041, 4.000% (c)
   
1,694,125
 
 
1,980,000
 
  09/15/2042, 3.000% (c)
   
2,070,028
 
 
1,600,000
 
  09/15/2042, 3.500% (c)
   
1,679,125
 
 
1,600,000
 
  09/15/2042, 3.500% (c)
   
1,683,875
 
 
2,150,000
 
  09/01/2043, 3.000% (c)
   
2,243,223
 
 
1,960,000
 
  09/15/2050, 2.500% (c)
   
2,029,059
 
 
1,975,000
 
  09/15/2050, 2.500% (c)
   
2,048,600
 
           
15,161,626
 
     
TOTAL MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES –
       
     
  U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY
       
     
  (Cost $48,639,199)
   
48,957,195
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
45

VIDENT CORE U.S. BOND STRATEGY ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Principal
         
Amount
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
           
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY ISSUES – 1.2%
 
           
   
Utilities – 1.2%
     
   
Tennessee Valley Authority
     
$
240,000
 
  09/15/2024, 2.875%
 
$
256,923
 
 
340,000
 
  05/15/2025, 0.750%
   
342,062
 
 
370,000
 
  11/01/2025, 6.750%
   
461,161
 
 
535,000
 
  02/01/2027, 2.875%
   
590,401
 
 
675,000
 
  05/01/2030, 7.125%
   
990,498
 
 
510,000
 
  04/01/2036, 5.880%
   
762,299
 
 
660,000
 
  01/15/2038, 6.150%
   
1,029,457
 
 
385,000
 
  09/15/2039, 5.250%
   
560,130
 
           
4,992,931
 
     
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY ISSUES
       
     
  (Cost $4,772,925)
   
4,992,931
 
               
U.S. GOVERNMENT NOTES/BONDS – 61.6%
 
               
     
U.S. Treasury Bonds – 23.9%
       
     
United States Treasury Bonds
       
 
3,080,000
 
  02/15/2026, 6.000%
   
3,800,672
 
 
8,375,000
 
  11/15/2027, 6.125% (a)
   
11,000,366
 
 
9,575,000
 
  08/15/2028, 5.500% (a)
   
12,448,622
 
 
14,755,000
 
  11/15/2028, 5.250%
   
19,054,699
 
 
8,995,000
 
  05/15/2030, 6.250% (a)
   
12,777,819
 
 
7,220,000
 
  02/15/2031, 5.375%
   
9,904,656
 
           
68,986,834
 
     
United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds
       
 
684,656
 
  01/15/2025, 2.375%
   
792,305
 
 
1,375,745
 
  01/15/2026, 2.000%
   
1,620,666
 
 
1,872,705
 
  01/15/2027, 2.375%
   
2,307,909
 
 
2,548,409
 
  01/15/2028, 1.750%
   
3,110,570
 
 
2,376,959
 
  04/15/2028, 3.625%
   
3,226,975
 
 
2,638,505
 
  01/15/2029, 2.500%
   
3,434,973
 
 
2,636,088
 
  04/15/2029, 3.875%
   
3,740,007
 
 
1,835,278
 
  02/15/2040, 2.125%
   
2,793,668
 
 
1,631,481
 
  02/15/2041, 2.125%
   
2,513,172
 
 
1,623,240
 
  02/15/2042, 0.750%
   
2,025,611
 
 
1,282,188
 
  02/15/2043, 0.625%
   
1,567,269
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
46

VIDENT CORE U.S. BOND STRATEGY ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Principal
         
Amount
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
   
U.S. GOVERNMENT NOTES/BONDS – 61.6% (Continued)
 
           
   
U.S. Treasury Bonds – 23.9% (Continued)
     
   
United States Treasury
     
   
  Inflation Indexed Bonds (Continued)
     
$
1,171,609
 
  02/15/2044, 1.375%
 
$
1,650,956
 
 
732,657
 
  02/15/2045, 0.750%
   
926,402
 
 
521,735
 
  02/15/2046, 1.000%
   
699,226
 
           
30,409,709
 
               
     
U.S. Treasury Notes – 37.7%
       
     
United States Treasury Notes
       
 
300,000
 
  11/15/2026, 2.000%
   
318,352
 
 
480,000
 
  01/31/2027, 1.500%
   
497,044
 
 
1,695,000
 
  02/15/2027, 2.250%
   
1,822,456
 
 
250,000
 
  02/28/2027, 1.125%
   
253,779
 
 
660,000
 
  04/30/2027, 0.500%
   
646,387
 
 
3,190,000
 
  05/15/2027, 2.375%
   
3,455,792
 
 
1,085,000
 
  05/31/2027, 0.500%
   
1,061,096
 
 
1,275,000
 
  06/30/2027, 0.500%
   
1,246,163
 
 
1,890,000
 
  07/31/2027, 0.375%
   
1,831,750
 
 
4,190,000
 
  08/15/2027, 2.250% (a)
   
4,514,398
 
 
2,325,000
 
  08/31/2027, 0.500%
   
2,266,512
 
 
2,370,000
 
  09/30/2027, 0.375%
   
2,290,383
 
 
3,220,000
 
  10/31/2027, 0.500% (a)
   
3,131,198
 
 
5,645,000
 
  11/15/2027, 2.250% (a)
   
6,087,118
 
 
3,300,000
 
  11/30/2027, 0.625%
   
3,230,391
 
 
3,655,000
 
  12/31/2027, 0.625%
   
3,574,618
 
 
3,865,000
 
  01/31/2028, 0.750%
   
3,805,666
 
 
6,220,000
 
  02/15/2028, 2.750%
   
6,905,415
 
 
4,195,000
 
  02/29/2028, 1.125%
   
4,227,610
 
 
4,670,000
 
  03/31/2028, 1.250%
   
4,738,591
 
 
2,020,000
 
  04/30/2028, 1.250%
   
2,048,406
 
 
7,240,000
 
  05/15/2028, 2.875%
   
8,109,507
 
 
2,255,000
 
  05/31/2028, 1.250%
   
2,285,654
 
 
2,975,000
 
  06/30/2028, 1.250%
   
3,013,117
 
 
6,965,000
 
  08/15/2028, 2.875% (a)
   
7,814,948
 
 
8,370,000
 
  11/15/2028, 3.125% (a)
   
9,557,167
 
 
6,950,000
 
  02/15/2029, 2.625% (a)
   
7,704,727
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
47

VIDENT CORE U.S. BOND STRATEGY ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Principal
         
Amount
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
   
U.S. GOVERNMENT NOTES/BONDS – 61.6% (Continued)
 
           
   
U.S. Treasury Notes – 37.7% (Continued)
     
   
United States Treasury Notes (Continued)
     
$
6,495,000
 
  05/15/2029, 2.375%
 
$
7,088,684
 
 
4,685,000
 
  08/15/2029, 1.625% (a)
   
4,853,916
 
 
3,650,000
 
  11/15/2029, 1.750% (a)
   
3,816,103
 
 
4,590,000
 
  02/15/2030, 1.500%
   
4,701,164
 
 
2,410,000
 
  05/15/2030, 0.625%
   
2,290,159
 
 
2,055,000
 
  08/15/2030, 0.625% (a)
   
1,947,353
 
 
1,985,000
 
  11/15/2030, 0.875%
   
1,919,324
 
 
635,000
 
  02/15/2031, 1.125%
   
626,864
 
 
1,090,000
 
  05/15/2031, 1.625% (a)
   
1,124,062
 
           
124,805,874
 
     
United States Treasury Inflation Indexed Notes
       
 
273,455
 
  04/15/2023, 0.625%
   
287,362
 
 
296,249
 
  04/15/2024, 0.500%
   
317,863
 
 
441,634
 
  01/15/2025, 0.250%
   
477,621
 
 
725,783
 
  04/15/2025, 0.125%
   
783,555
 
 
502,618
 
  10/15/2025, 0.125%
   
548,454
 
 
1,137,733
 
  01/15/2026, 0.625%
   
1,267,303
 
 
1,030,840
 
  04/15/2026, 0.125%
   
1,126,717
 
 
980,460
 
  07/15/2026, 0.125%
   
1,080,504
 
 
1,861,478
 
  01/15/2027, 0.375%
   
2,079,500
 
 
1,871,513
 
  07/15/2027, 0.375%
   
2,109,540
 
 
2,649,035
 
  01/15/2028, 0.500%
   
3,006,869
 
 
2,440,767
 
  07/15/2028, 0.750%
   
2,836,771
 
 
2,921,367
 
  01/15/2029, 0.875%
   
3,429,568
 
 
2,793,507
 
  07/15/2029, 0.250%
   
3,157,506
 
 
3,305,343
 
  01/15/2030, 0.125%
   
3,690,099
 
 
2,945,938
 
  07/15/2030, 0.125%
   
3,306,990
 
 
2,270,091
 
  01/15/2031, 0.125%
   
2,539,561
 
           
32,045,783
 
     
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT NOTES/BONDS
       
     
  (Cost $257,775,340)
   
256,248,200
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
48

VIDENT CORE U.S. BOND STRATEGY ETF

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
Principal
         
Amount
 
Security Description
 
Value
 
   
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 9.8%
 
           
   
Money Market Deposit Account – 9.8%
     
$
40,705,527
 
U.S. Bank Money Market
     
     
  Deposit Account, 0.003% (d) (e)
 
$
40,705,527
 
     
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
       
     
  (Cost $40,705,527)
   
40,705,527
 
               
               
Units
           
   
INVESTMENTS PURCHASED WITH PROCEEDS
 
FROM SECURITIES LENDING – 15.5%
 
               
     
Private Funds – 15.5%
       
 
64,541,634
 
Mount Vernon Liquid Assets
       
     
  Portfolio, LLC, 0.090% (f) (g)
   
64,541,634
 
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS PURCHASED WITH
       
     
  PROCEEDS FROM SECURITIES LENDING
       
     
  (Cost $64,541,634)
   
64,541,634
 
     
TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 124.7%
       
     
  (Cost $511,070,656)
   
518,564,587
 
     
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets – (24.7)%
   
(102,891,189
)
     
NET ASSETS – 100.0%
 
$
415,673,398
 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
(a)
All or a portion of this security is out on loan as of August 31, 2021. Total value of securities out on loan is $63,137,075 or 15.2% of net assets.
(b)
Variable or Floating Rate Security based on a reference index and spread. Certain securities are fixed to variable and currently in the fixed phase. Rate disclosed is the rate in effect as of August 31, 2021.
(c)
Security purchased on a forward-commitment basis (“TBA commitment”).  On August 31, 2021, the total value of TBA commitments was $41,573,485 or 10.00% of net assets. See Note 2 in Notes to Financial Statements.
(d)
The Money Market Deposit Account (the “MMDA”) is a short-term investment vehicle in which the Fund holds cash balances. The MMDA will bear interest at a variable rate that is determined based on conditions and may change daily and by any amount. The rate shown is as of August 31, 2021.
(e)
All or a portion of this security has been pledged as collateral in connection with TBA commitments. At August 31, 2021, the value of securities pledged amounted to $40,705,527. In addition, the Fund held cash collateral in the amount of $900,000.
(f)
Annualized seven-day yield as of August 31, 2021.
(g)
Privately offered liquidity fund. See Note 2 in Notes to Financial Statements.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”). GICS® is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bank Global Fund Services.
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
49

VIDENT FUNDS

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
August 31, 2021
   
Vident
   
Vident
   
Vident
 
   
International
   
Core U.S.
   
Core U.S. Bond
 
   
Equity Fund
   
Equity Fund
   
Strategy ETF
 
ASSETS
                 
Investments in Securities, at Value*+
 
$
500,818,872
   
$
553,593,418
   
$
518,564,587
 
Cash Held as Collateral
                       
  for TBA Commitments
   
     
     
900,000
 
Foreign Currency, at Value*
   
37,207
     
     
 
Receivable for Investment
                       
  Securities Sold
   
     
4,448,687
     
 
Interest and Dividends Receivable
   
1,645,785
     
476,161
     
2,435,932
 
Dividend Tax Reclaim Receivable
   
1,153,524
     
     
 
Securities Lending Income Receivable
   
16,229
     
8,590
     
2,679
 
Total Assets
   
503,671,617
     
558,526,856
     
521,903,198
 
                         
LIABILITIES
                       
Payable for Investment
                       
  Securities Purchased
   
     
     
41,550,561
 
Payable for Fund Shares Redeemed
   
     
4,458,060
     
 
Management Fees Payable,
                       
  Net of Waiver
   
242,852
     
174,701
     
137,605
 
Collateral Received for
                       
  Securities Loaned (See Note 4)
   
16,975,763
     
125,920,262
     
64,541,634
 
Total Liabilities
   
17,218,615
     
130,553,023
     
106,229,800
 
NET ASSETS
 
$
486,453,002
   
$
427,973,833
   
$
415,673,398
 
                         
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:
                       
Paid-in Capital
 
$
566,570,128
   
$
398,112,676
   
$
405,354,047
 
Total Distributable Earnings
                       
  (Accumulated Deficit)
   
(80,117,126
)
   
29,861,157
     
10,319,351
 
Net Assets
 
$
486,453,002
   
$
427,973,833
   
$
415,673,398
 
                         
Net Asset Value
                       
  (unlimited shares authorized):
                       
Net Assets
 
$
486,453,002
   
$
427,973,833
   
$
415,673,398
 
Shares Outstanding (No Par Value)
   
17,500,000
     
9,600,000
     
8,000,000
 
Net Asset Value, Offering and
                       
  Redemption Price per Share
 
$
27.80
   
$
44.58
   
$
51.96
 
* Identified Cost:
                       
Investments in Securities
 
$
448,178,130
   
$
466,479,319
   
$
511,070,656
 
Foreign Currency
   
36,638
     
     
 
+ Includes loaned securities
                       
     with a value of
 
$
18,703,572
   
$
122,971,077
   
$
63,137,075
 
                         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
50

VIDENT FUNDS

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended August 31, 2021
   
Vident
   
Vident
   
Vident
 
   
International
   
Core U.S.
   
Core U.S. Bond
 
   
Equity Fund
   
Equity Fund
   
Strategy ETF
 
INVESTMENT INCOME
                 
Dividends*
 
$
17,336,809
   
$
6,432,103
   
$
 
Securities Lending Income,
                       
  Net (See Note 4)
   
106,634
     
83,365
     
40,367
 
Interest
   
135
     
38
     
7,797,800
 
Total Investment Income
   
17,443,578
     
6,515,506
     
7,838,167
 
                         
EXPENSES
                       
Management Fees
   
2,933,703
     
1,945,553
     
1,655,535
 
Total Expenses
   
2,933,703
     
1,945,553
     
1,655,535
 
Fees Waived by Adviser
                       
  (See Note 3)
   
(96,187
)
   
(77,822
)
   
(80,758
)
Net Expenses
   
2,837,516
     
1,867,731
     
1,574,777
 
Net Investment Income (Loss)
   
14,606,062
     
4,647,775
     
6,263,390
 
                         
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED
                       
  GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
                       
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on:
                       
Investments in Securities
   
46,962,939
     
64,389,498
     
9,034,635
 
Foreign Currency
   
241,008
     
     
 
Net Change in Unrealized
                       
  Appreciation (Depreciation) of:
                       
Investments in Securities
   
72,356,241
     
84,452,844
     
(9,262,591
)
Foreign Currency and Translation
                       
  of Other Assets and Liabilities
                       
  in Foreign Currency
   
(31,157
)
   
     
 
Net Realized and Unrealized
                       
  Gain (Loss) on Investments
   
119,529,031
     
148,842,342
     
(227,956
)
                         
NET INCREASE (DECREASE)
                       
  IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
                       
  FROM OPERATIONS
 
$
134,135,093
   
$
153,490,117
   
$
6,035,434
 
* Net of withholding tax of
 
$
(2,570,488
)
 
$
   
$
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
51

VIDENT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
     
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
     
August 31, 2021
   
August 31, 2020
 
               
OPERATIONS
           
 
Net Investment Income (Loss)
 
$
14,606,062
   
$
12,262,787
 
 
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments
               
 
  and Foreign Currency
   
47,203,947
     
(31,973,742
)
 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation
               
 
  (Depreciation) of Investments
               
 
  and Foreign Currency
   
72,325,084
     
(4,556,473
)
 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
               
 
  Resulting from Operations
   
134,135,093
     
(24,267,428
)
                   
                   
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
               
 
Net Distributions to Shareholders
   
(15,901,505
)
   
(15,484,939
)
 
Total Distributions to Shareholders
   
(15,901,505
)
   
(15,484,939
)
                   
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
               
 
Proceeds from Shares Sold
   
     
67,694,030
 
 
Payments for Shares Redeemed
   
(69,124,880
)
   
(160,109,650
)
 
Transaction Fees (Note 7)
   
43,214
     
124,045
 
 
Net Increase (Decrease) in
               
 
  Net Assets Derived from
               
 
  Capital Share Transactions(a)
   
(69,081,666
)
   
(92,291,575
)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
 
$
49,151,922
   
$
(132,043,942
)
                   
NET ASSETS
               
 
Beginning of Period
 
$
437,301,080
   
$
569,345,022
 
 
End of Period
 
$
486,453,002
   
$
437,301,080
 

(a)
Summary of capital share transactions is as follows:

     
Shares
   
Shares
 
 
Shares Sold
   
     
2,900,000
 
 
Shares Redeemed
   
(2,800,000
)
   
(7,800,000
)
 
Net Increase (Decrease)
   
(2,800,000
)
   
(4,900,000
)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
52

VIDENT CORE U.S. EQUITY FUND

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS


     
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
     
August 31, 2021
   
August 31, 2020
 
OPERATIONS
           
 
Net Investment Income (Loss)
 
$
4,647,775
   
$
6,263,032
 
 
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments
   
64,389,498
     
(9,974,496
)
 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation
               
 
  (Depreciation) of Investments
   
84,452,844
     
5,800,865
 
 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
               
 
  Resulting from Operations
   
153,490,117
     
2,089,401
 
                   
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
               
 
Net Distributions to Shareholders
   
(4,772,720
)
   
(6,628,517
)
 
Total Distributions to Shareholders
   
(4,772,720
)
   
(6,628,517
)
                   
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
               
 
Proceeds from Shares Sold
   
43,785,000
     
14,116,270
 
 
Payments for Shares Redeemed
   
(94,885,470
)
   
(157,633,130
)
 
Net Increase (Decrease) in
               
 
  Net Assets Derived from
               
 
  Capital Share Transactions(a)
   
(51,100,470
)
   
(143,516,860
)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
 
$
97,616,927
   
$
(148,055,976
)
                   
NET ASSETS
               
 
Beginning of Period
 
$
330,356,906
   
$
478,412,882
 
 
End of Period
 
$
427,973,833
   
$
330,356,906
 

(a)
Summary of capital share transactions is as follows:

     
Shares
   
Shares
 
 
Shares Sold
   
1,000,000
     
600,000
 
 
Shares Redeemed
   
(2,400,000
)
   
(5,700,000
)
 
Net Increase (Decrease)
   
(1,400,000
)
   
(5,100,000
)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
53

VIDENT CORE U.S. BOND STRATEGY ETF

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
     
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
     
August 31, 2021
   
August 31, 2020
 
OPERATIONS
           
 
Net Investment Income (Loss)
 
$
6,263,390
   
$
10,685,007
 
 
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments
   
9,034,635
     
11,008,383
 
 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation
               
 
  (Depreciation) of Investments
   
(9,262,591
)
   
(5,965,822
)
 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
               
 
  Resulting from Operations
   
6,035,434
     
15,727,568
 
                   
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
               
 
Net Distributions to Shareholders
   
(6,192,618
)
   
(11,728,591
)
 
Total Distributions to Shareholders
   
(6,192,618
)
   
(11,728,591
)
                   
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
               
 
Proceeds from Shares Sold
   
20,576,910
     
 
 
Payments for Shares Redeemed
   
(5,243,670
)
   
(90,220,560
)
 
Transaction Fees (Note 7)
   
2,901
     
103,997
 
 
Net Increase (Decrease) in
               
 
  Net Assets Derived from
               
 
  Capital Share Transactions(a)
   
15,336,141
     
(90,116,563
)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
 
$
15,178,957
   
$
(86,117,586
)
                   
NET ASSETS
               
 
Beginning of Period
 
$
400,494,441
   
$
486,612,027
 
 
End of Period
 
$
415,673,398
   
$
400,494,441
 

(a)
Summary of capital share transactions is as follows:

     
Shares
   
Shares
 
 
Shares Sold
   
400,000
     
 
 
Shares Redeemed
   
(100,000
)
   
(1,800,000
)
 
Net Increase (Decrease)
   
300,000
     
(1,800,000
)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
54

VIDENT INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a capital share outstanding throughout each year
   
Year Ended August 31,
 
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
   
2017
 
Net Asset Value,
                             
  Beginning of Period
 
$
21.54
   
$
22.59
   
$
25.19
   
$
27.16
   
$
21.60
 
                                         
INCOME (LOSS) FROM
                                       
  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
                                       
Net Investment Income (Loss)(a)
   
0.78
     
0.51
     
0.74
     
0.60
     
0.50
 
Net Realized and Unrealized
                                       
  Gain (Loss) on Investments(b)
   
6.34
     
(0.93
)
   
(2.64
)
   
(1.91
)
   
5.60
 
Total from Investment
                                       
  Operations
   
7.12
     
(0.42
)
   
(1.90
)
   
(1.31
)
   
6.10
 
                                         
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
                                       
From Net Investment Income
   
(0.86
)
   
(0.64
)
   
(0.70
)
   
(0.66
)
   
(0.54
)
Total Distributions
   
(0.86
)
   
(0.64
)
   
(0.70
)
   
(0.66
)
   
(0.54
)
                                         
CAPITAL SHARE
                                       
  TRANSACTIONS:
                                       
Transaction Fees (See Note 7)
   
(c) 
   
0.01
     
(c) 
   
(c) 
   
(c) 
Net Asset Value, End of Period
 
$
27.80
   
$
21.54
   
$
22.59
   
$
25.19
   
$
27.16
 
Total Return
   
33.22
%
   
-1.98
%
   
-7.61
%
   
-4.97
%
   
28.70
%
                                         
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
                                       
Net Assets at End of Period (000’s)
 
$
486,453
   
$
437,301
   
$
569,345
   
$
609,628
   
$
722,364
 
                                         
RATIOS TO AVERAGE
                                       
  NET ASSETS:
                                       
Expenses to Average
                                       
  Net Assets (Before
                                       
  Management Fees Waived)
   
0.61
%
   
0.61
%
   
0.61
%
   
0.64
%
   
0.68
%
Expenses to Average
                                       
  Net Assets (After
                                       
  Management Fees Waived)
   
0.59
%
   
0.60
%
   
0.61
%
   
0.63
%
   
0.68
%
Net Investment Income to
                                       
  Average Net Assets (Before
                                       
  Management Fees Waived)
   
3.02
%
   
2.29
%
   
3.09
%
   
2.18
%
   
2.13
%
Net Investment Income to
                                       
  Average Net Assets (After
                                       
  Management Fees Waived)
   
3.04
%
   
2.30
%
   
3.09
%
   
2.19
%
   
2.13
%
Portfolio Turnover Rate(d)
   
74
%
   
79
%
   
76
%
   
66
%
   
73
%

(a)
Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)
Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in this caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statement of Operations due to share transactions for the period.
(c)
Less than $0.005.
(d)
Excludes impact of in-kind transactions.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
55

VIDENT CORE U.S. EQUITY FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a capital share outstanding throughout each year
   
Year Ended August 31,
 
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
   
2017
 
Net Asset Value,
                             
  Beginning of Period
 
$
30.03
   
$
29.72
   
$
35.33
   
$
29.83
   
$
26.55
 
                                         
INCOME (LOSS) FROM
                                       
  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
                                       
Net Investment Income (Loss)(a)
   
0.46
     
0.45
     
0.49
     
0.40
     
0.35
 
Net Realized and Unrealized
                                       
  Gain (Loss) on Investments(b)
   
14.56
     
0.33
     
(5.60
)
   
5.52
     
3.20
 
Total from Investment
                                       
  Operations
   
15.02
     
0.78
     
(5.11
)
   
5.92
     
3.55
 
                                         
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
                                       
From Net Investment Income
   
(0.47
)
   
(0.47
)
   
(0.50
)
   
(0.42
)
   
(0.27
)
Total Distributions
   
(0.47
)
   
(0.47
)
   
(0.50
)
   
(0.42
)
   
(0.27
)
                                         
CAPITAL SHARE
                                       
  TRANSACTIONS:
                                       
Transaction Fees (See Note 7)
   
     
     
(c) 
   
     
 
Net Asset Value, End of Period
 
$
44.58
   
$
30.03
   
$
29.72
   
$
35.33
   
$
29.83
 
Total Return
   
50.29
%
   
2.70
%
   
-14.49
%
   
19.95
%
   
13.42
%
                                         
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
                                       
Net Assets at End of Period (000’s)
 
$
427,974
   
$
330,357
   
$
478,413
   
$
671,355
   
$
501,156
 
                                         
RATIOS TO AVERAGE
                                       
  NET ASSETS:
                                       
Expenses to Average
                                       
  Net Assets (Before
                                       
  Management Fees Waived)
   
0.50
%
   
0.50
%
   
0.50
%
   
0.52
%
   
0.55
%
Expenses to Average
                                       
  Net Assets (After
                                       
  Management Fees Waived)
   
0.48
%
   
0.49
%
   
0.50
%
   
0.51
%
   
0.55
%
Net Investment Income to
                                       
  Average Net Assets (Before
                                       
  Management Fees Waived)
   
1.17
%
   
1.53
%
   
1.56
%
   
1.20
%
   
1.24
%
Net Investment Income to
                                       
  Average Net Assets (After
                                       
  Management Fees Waived)
   
1.19
%
   
1.54
%
   
1.56
%
   
1.21
%
   
1.24
%
Portfolio Turnover Rate(d)
   
65
%
   
66
%
   
71
%
   
63
%
   
68
%

(a)
Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)
Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in this caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statement of Operations due to share transactions for the period.
(c)
Less than $0.005.
(d)
Excludes impact of in-kind transactions.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
56

VIDENT CORE U.S. BOND STRATEGY ETF

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a capital share outstanding throughout each year
   
Year Ended August 31,
 
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
   
2017
 
Net Asset Value,
                             
  Beginning of Period
 
$
52.01
   
$
51.22
   
$
47.93
   
$
50.26
   
$
51.65
 
                                         
INCOME (LOSS) FROM
                                       
  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
                                       
Net Investment Income (Loss)(a)
   
0.80
     
1.23
     
1.50
     
1.17
     
0.92
 
Net Realized and Unrealized
                                       
  Gain (Loss) on Investments(b)
   
(0.05
)
   
0.88
     
3.34
     
(2.39
)
   
(0.74
)
Total from Investment
                                       
  Operations
   
0.75
     
2.11
     
4.84
     
(1.22
)
   
0.18
 
                                         
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
                                       
From Net Investment Income
   
(0.80
)
   
(1.33
)
   
(1.56
)
   
(1.11
)
   
(0.93
)
From Net Realized Gains
   
     
     
     
     
(0.65
)
Total Distributions
   
(0.80
)
   
(1.33
)
   
(1.56
)
   
(1.11
)
   
(1.58
)
                                         
CAPITAL SHARE
                                       
  TRANSACTIONS:
                                       
Transaction Fees (See Note 7)
   
(c) 
   
0.01
     
0.01
     
(c) 
   
0.01
 
Net Asset Value, End of Period
 
$
51.96
   
$
52.01
   
$
51.22
   
$
47.93
   
$
50.26
 
Total Return
   
1.46
%
   
4.26
%
   
10.37
%
   
-2.42
%
   
0.50
%
                                         
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
                                       
Net Assets at End of Period (000’s)
 
$
415,673
   
$
400,494
   
$
486,612
   
$
536,796
   
$
557,851
 
                                         
RATIOS TO AVERAGE
                                       
  NET ASSETS:
                                       
Expenses to Average
                                       
  Net Assets (Before
                                       
  Management Fees Waived)
   
0.41
%
   
0.41
%
   
0.41
%
   
0.43
%
   
0.45
%
Expenses to Average
                                       
  Net Assets (After
                                       
  Management Fees Waived)
   
0.39
%
   
0.40
%
   
0.41
%
   
0.42
%
   
0.45
%
Net Investment Income to
                                       
  Average Net Assets (Before
                                       
  Management Fees Waived)
   
1.53
%
   
2.42
%
   
3.11
%
   
2.42
%
   
1.86
%
Net Investment Income to
                                       
  Average Net Assets (After
                                       
  Management Fees Waived)
   
1.55
%
   
2.43
%
   
3.11
%
   
2.43
%
   
1.86
%
Portfolio Turnover Rate(d)
   
238
%
   
247
%
   
384
%
   
324
%
   
296
%

(a)
Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)
Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in this caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statement of Operations due to share transactions for the period.
(c)
Less than $0.005.
(d)
Excludes impact of in-kind transactions.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
57

VIDENT FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 31, 2021
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION
 
Vident International Equity Fund, Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund and Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF (individually each a “Fund” or collectively the “Funds”) are diversified series of ETF Series Solutions (“ESS” or the “Trust”), an open-end management investment company consisting of multiple investment series, organized as a Delaware statutory trust on February 9, 2012. The Trust is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company and the offering of the Funds’ shares is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The investment objectives of the Funds are to seek to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the Vident Core International Equity Index, the Vident Core U.S. Stock Index and the Vident Core U.S. Bond Index, respectively. Vident International Equity Fund commenced operations on October 29, 2013; Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund commenced operations on January 21, 2014; and Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF commenced operations on October 15, 2014.
 
The end of the reporting period for the Funds is August 31, 2021, and the period covered by these Notes to Financial Statements is the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021 (the “current fiscal period”).
 
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The Funds are investment companies and accordingly follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946 Financial Services –Investment Companies.
 
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
 
A.
Security Valuation.  All equity securities, including domestic and foreign common stocks, preferred stocks, and exchange traded funds that are traded on a national securities exchange, except those listed on the Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Global SelectMarket® and Nasdaq Capital Market® exchanges (collectively “Nasdaq”), are valued at the last reported sale price on the exchange on which the security is principally traded. Securities traded on Nasdaq will be valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If, on a particular day, an exchange traded or Nasdaq security does not trade, then the mean between the most recent quoted bid and asked prices will be used. All equity securities that are not traded on a listed exchange are valued at the last sale price in the over-the-counter market. If a non-exchange traded security does not trade on a particular day, then the mean between the last quoted closing bid and asked price will be used. Prices denominated in foreign currencies are converted to U.S. dollar equivalents at the current exchange rate, which approximates fair value.
58

VIDENT FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
 
Investments in mutual funds, including money market funds, are valued at their net asset value (“NAV”) per share.
   
 
Debt securities, including short-term debt instruments, are valued in accordance with prices provided by a pricing service. Pricing services may use various valuation methodologies such as the mean between the bid and asked prices, matrix pricing and other analytical pricing models as well as market transactions and dealer quotations.
   
 
Units of Mount Vernon Liquid Assets Portfolio, LLC are not traded on an exchange and are valued at the investment company’s NAV per share as provided by its administrator. These shares are generally classified as Level 2 instruments.
   
 
Deposit accounts are valued at acquisition cost, which approximates fair value.
   
 
Securities for which quotations are not readily available are valued at their respective fair values in accordance with pricing procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees (the “Board”). When a security is “fair valued,” consideration is given to the facts and circumstances relevant to the particular situation, including a review of various factors set forth in the pricing procedures adopted by the Board. The use of fair value pricing by the Funds may cause the NAV of the shares to differ significantly from the NAV that would be calculated without regard to such considerations.
   
 
As described above, the Funds utilize various methods to measure the fair value of their investments on a recurring basis. U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuations methods. The three levels of inputs are:
 
 
Level 1 –
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Funds have the ability to access.
     
 
Level 2 –
Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.
     
 
Level 3 –
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant inputs are not available; representing the Funds’ own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.

 
The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.
59

VIDENT FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
 
The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
   
 
The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Funds’ investments as of the end of the current fiscal period:

 
Vident International Equity Fund
                       
                           
 
Assets^
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
 
Common Stocks
 
$
471,794,294
   
$
   
$
   
$
471,794,294
 
 
Preferred Stocks
   
10,492,865
     
     
     
10,492,865
 
 
Short-Term Investments
   
1,555,950
     
     
     
1,555,950
 
 
Investments Purchased
                               
 
  with Proceeds from
                               
 
  Securities Lending
   
1,306,000
     
15,669,763
     
     
16,975,763
 
 
Total Investments
                               
 
  in Securities
 
$
485,149,109
   
$
15,669,763
   
$
   
$
500,818,872
 
                                   
 
^  See Schedule of Investments for country breakouts.
                               
                                   
 
Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
                               
                           
 
Assets^
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
 
Common Stocks
 
$
427,094,534
   
$
   
$
   
$
427,094,534
 
 
Short-Term Investments
   
578,622
     
     
     
578,622
 
 
Investments Purchased
                               
 
  with Proceeds from
                               
 
  Securities Lending
   
     
125,920,262
     
     
125,920,262
 
 
Total Investments
                               
 
  in Securities
 
$
427,673,156
   
$
125,920,262
   
$
   
$
553,593,418
 
                                   
 
^  See Schedule of Investments for sector breakouts.
                               
60

VIDENT FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
 
Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
                       
                           
 
Description^
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
 
Assets Backed Securities
 
$
   
$
1,216,027
   
$
   
$
1,216,027
 
 
Corporate Bonds
   
     
101,903,073
     
     
101,903,073
 
 
Mortgage Backed
                               
 
  Securities – U.S.
                               
 
  Government Agency
   
     
48,957,195
     
     
48,957,195
 
 
U.S. Government
                               
 
  Agency Issues
   
     
4,992,931
     
     
4,992,931
 
 
U.S. Government
                               
 
  Notes/Bonds
   
     
256,248,200
     
     
256,248,200
 
 
Short-Term Investments
   
40,705,527
     
     
     
40,705,527
 
 
Investments Purchased
                               
 
  with Proceeds from
                               
 
  Securities Lending
   
     
64,541,634
     
     
64,541,634
 
 
Total Investments
                               
 
  in Securities
 
$
40,705,527
   
$
477,859,060
   
$
   
$
518,564,587
 
                                   
 
^  See Schedule of Investments for sector breakouts.
                               

 
During the current fiscal period, the Funds did not recognize any transfers into or out of Level 3.
   
B.
Foreign Currency.  Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts at the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts on the respective dates of such transactions. The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments and currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments. The Funds report net realized foreign exchange gains or losses that arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign currency transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds’ books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at fiscal period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.
   
C.
Securities Purchased or Sold on a Forward-Commitment Basis.  Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF may enter into TBA commitments, Mortgage Dollar Roll Transactions or other purchase and sale transactions that specify forward delivery of
61

VIDENT FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
 
a financial security. TBA commitments are forward agreements for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed pass-through securities for a fixed price, with payment and delivery on an agreed upon future settlement date. Most commitments in mortgage-backed pass-through securities occur for future delivery in which the exact mortgage pools to be delivered are not specified until a few days prior to settlement. The specific securities to be delivered are not identified at the trade date. However, delivered securities must follow general trade parameters, including issuer, rate and mortgage terms. When entering into TBA commitments, the Fund may take possession of or deliver the underlying mortgage-backed pass-through securities but can extend the settlement or roll the transaction. In order to better define contractual rights and to secure rights that will help the Fund mitigate counterparty risk, TBA commitments may be entered into by a Fund under Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (each, an “MSFTA”). An MSFTA typically contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of default and/or termination event. The collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the mark-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of the collateral currently pledged by a Fund and the counterparty. Cash collateral that has been pledged to cover the obligations of the Trust or cash collateral received from the counterparty, if any, is reported separately on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as cash held as collateral for TBA commitments or cash received as collateral for TBA commitments, respectively. Noncash collateral pledged by the Fund, if any, is noted in the Schedules of Investments. In connection with this ability, the Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar rolls” in which a Fund sells TBA mortgage-backed securities and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (i.e., same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specific future date at an agreed upon price. During the period between the sale and repurchase, a Fund is not entitled to receive interest and principal payments on the securities sold. Mortgage dollar roll transactions are treated as purchases and sales and the Fund realizes gains and losses on these transactions.
   
 
The value of TBA commitments on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities for the Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF as of the end of the current fiscal period is as follows:

 
Statement of Assets and Liabilities – Values of TBA Commitments as of the end of the current fiscal period
         
   
Liabilities
   
Location
Value
 
TBA Commitments –
Payable for Investment
 
 
  Credit/interest rate risk
Securities Purchased
$41,550,561

62

VIDENT FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
 
The effect of TBA Commitments on the Statement of Operations for the current fiscal period
           
 
Amount of Realized Gain (Loss) on TBA
 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation
 
Commitments Recognized in Income
 
(Depreciation) Recognized in Income
   
Investments
   
Investments
   
in Securities
   
in Securities
 
TBA Commitments
($385,020)
 
TBA Commitments
$126,965

 
The average monthly value of TBA Commitments during the current fiscal period was $40,285,439.
   
 
OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
   
 
The Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF is subject to various MSFTAs, which govern the terms of certain transactions with select counterparties. The MSFTAs allow the Fund to close out and net its total exposure to a counterparty in the event of a default with respect to all the transactions governed under a single agreement with a counterparty. The MSFTAs also specify collateral posting arrangements at prearranged exposure levels. Under the MSFTAs, collateral is routinely transferred if the total net exposure to certain transactions (net of existing collateral already in place) governed under the relevant MSFTAs with a counterparty in a given account exceeds a specified threshold depending on the counterparty and type of MSFTAs.
   
 
The following is a summary of the Assets and Liabilities subject to offsetting in the Fund as of the end of the current fiscal period.

 
Liabilities
                   
Gross Amounts not offset
       
                       
in the Statement of
       
                       
Assets and Liabilities
       
                 
Net
                   
           
Gross
   
Amounts
                   
           
Amounts
   
Presented
                   
     
Gross
   
Offset in the
   
in the
                   
     
Amounts of
   
Statement of
   
Statement of
                   
 
Description /
 
Recognized
   
Assets and
   
Assets and
   
Financial
   
Collateral
   
Net
 
 
Counterparty
 
Liabilities
   
Liabilities
   
Liabilities
   
Instruments
   
Pledged
   
Amount
 
 
TBA Commitments
                                   
 
  Goldman Sachs
                                   
 
    & Co. LLC
 
$
3,358,597
   
$
   
$
3,358,597
   
$
(2,958,597
)
 
$
(400,000
)
 
$
 
 
  Wells Fargo
                                               
 
    Securities, LLC
   
38,191,964
     
     
38,191,964
     
(37,691,964
)
   
(500,000
)
   
 
     
$
41,550,561
   
$
   
$
41,550,561
   
$
(40,650,561
)
 
$
(900,000
)
 
$
 

 
In some instances, the collateral amounts disclosed in the tables were adjusted due to the requirement to limit the collateral amounts to avoid the effect of overcollateralization. Actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amounts disclosed herein.
   
D.
Federal Income Taxes. The Funds’ policy is to comply with the provisions of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of their net investment income and net capital gains to shareholders. Therefore, no federal
63

VIDENT FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
 
income tax provision is required. Each Fund plans to file U.S. Federal and various state and local tax returns.
   
 
Each Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained. Management has analyzed each Fund’s uncertain tax positions and concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions. Management is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits on uncertain tax positions as income tax expenses in the Statements of Operations. During the current fiscal period, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties.
   
E.
Security Transactions and Investment Income.  Investment securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Gains and losses realized from sales of securities are determined on a specific identification basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends and foreign taxes on capital gains have been provided for in accordance with the Funds’ understanding of the applicable tax rules and regulations. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums on securities purchased are accreted and amortized using the effective yield method. Paydown gains and losses on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are recorded as components of interest income on the Statements of Operations.
   
 
Distributions received from the Funds’ investments in a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) may be characterized as ordinary income, net capital gain, or a return of capital. The proper characterization of REIT distributions is generally not known until after the end of each calendar year. As such, the Funds must use estimates in reporting the character of their income and distributions received during the current calendar year for financial statement purposes. The actual character of distributions to the Funds’ shareholders will be reflected on the Form 1099 received by shareholders after the end of the calendar year. Due to the nature of REIT investments, a portion of the distributions received by a Fund’s shareholders may represent a return of capital.
   
F.
Distributions to Shareholders.  Distributions to shareholders from net investment income for the Funds are declared and paid at least on a quarterly basis and distributions from net realized gains on securities are normally declared and paid on an annual basis. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
   
G.
Use of Estimates.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
64

VIDENT FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
 
liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the current fiscal period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
   
H.
Share Valuation.  The NAV per share of each Fund is calculated by dividing the sum of the value of the securities held by the Fund, plus cash and other assets, minus all liabilities (including estimated accrued expenses) by the total number of shares outstanding for the Fund, rounded to the nearest cent. The Funds’ shares will not be priced on the days on which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“NYSE”) is closed for trading. The offering and redemption price per share for each Fund is equal to the Fund’s NAV per share.
   
I.
Guarantees and Indemnifications.  In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. Each Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.
   
J.
Reclassification of Capital Accounts.  U.S. GAAP requires that certain components of net assets relating to permanent differences be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or NAV per share. The permanent differences are primarily due to differing book and tax treatments for in-kind transactions. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021 the following table shows the reclassifications made:

 
 
Distributable Earnings
       
 
 
(Accumulated Deficit)
   
Paid-In Capital
 
 
Vident International Equity Fund
 
$
(6,752,609
)
 
$
6,752,609
 
 
Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
 
$
(32,356,173
)
 
$
32,356,173
 
 
Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
 
$
(116,346
)
 
$
116,346
 

 
During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021, the Funds realized the following net capital gains/(losses) resulting from in-kind redemptions, in which shareholders exchanged Fund shares for securities held by the Fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the Funds, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from distributable earnings (accumulated deficit) to paid-in capital.

 
Vident International Equity Fund
 
$
6,752,609
 
 
Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
 
$
32,356,173
 
 
Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
 
$
116,346
 

K.
Subsequent Events.  In preparing these financial statements, management has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued. There were no events or transactions that occurred during the period subsequent to the end of the current fiscal period that materially impacted the amounts or disclosures in the Funds’ financial statements.
65

VIDENT FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
NOTE 3 – COMMITMENTS AND OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Vident Advisory, LLC (the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser to the Funds, and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vident Financial, LLC, the Index Provider (“Vident Financial”). Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement (“Advisory Agreement”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and the Adviser, the Adviser provides investment advice to the Funds and oversees the day-to-day operations of the Funds, subject to the direction and control of the Board and the officers of the Trust. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has agreed to pay all expenses incurred by the Funds except for the fee paid to the Adviser pursuant to this Agreement, interest charges on any borrowings, dividends and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, extraordinary expenses, and distribution fees and expenses paid by the Trust under any distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (collectively, “Excluded Expenses”). The Adviser may delegate its responsibility to pay some or all expenses incurred by the Funds, except for Excluded Expenses, to one or more third parties, including but not limited to, Vident Investment Advisory, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”) a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vident Financial. For its services, the Sub-Adviser is paid a fee by the Adviser, which is calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate based on the average daily net assets of each Fund. For services provided to the Funds, Vident International Equity Fund pays the Adviser 0.61%, Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund pays the Adviser 0.50%, and Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF pays the Adviser 0.41% at an annual rate based on each Fund’s average daily net assets. Effective February 1, 2020, the Adviser contractually waives 0.02% of its adviser fee from each of the Funds until at least December 31, 2021. Fees waived under this waiver agreement are not subject to recoupment by the Adviser.
 
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (“Fund Services” or “Administrator”), doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, acts as the Funds’ Administrator and, in that capacity, performs various administrative and accounting services for the Funds. The Administrator prepares various federal and state regulatory filings, reports and returns for the Funds, including regulatory compliance monitoring and financial reporting; prepares reports and materials to be supplied to the Board; monitors the activities of the Funds’ Custodian, transfer agent and accountants. Fund Services also serves as the transfer agent and fund accountant to the Funds. U.S. Bank N.A. (the “Custodian”), an affiliate of Fund Services, serves as the Funds’ Custodian.
 
ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”) acts as the Funds’ principal underwriter in a continuous public offering of the Funds’ shares.
66

VIDENT FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
The Custodian and Bank of New York Mellon (“BNY” or the “Sub-Custodian”) (together the “Securities Lending Agents”) act as Vident International Equity Fund’s securities lending agents. The Custodian acts as securities lending agent (the “Securities Lending Agent”) for the Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund and Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF.
 
A Trustee and all officers of the Trust are affiliated with the Administrator and Custodian.
 
NOTE 4 – SECURITIES LENDING
 
The Funds may lend up to 331⁄3% of the value of the securities in their portfolios to brokers, dealers and financial institutions (but not individuals) under terms of participation in a securities lending programs administered by the Securities Lending Agents. The securities lending agreements require that loans are collateralized at all times in an amount equal to at least 102% of the value of any domestic loaned securities at the time of the loan, plus accrued interest. The use of loans of foreign securities, which are denominated and payable in U.S. dollars, shall be collateralized in an amount equal to 105% of the value of any loaned securities at the time of the loan plus accrued interest. The Funds receive compensation in the form of fees and earn interest on the non-cash and cash collateral. The amount of fees depends on a number of factors including the type of security and length of the loan. The Funds continue to receive interest payments or dividends on the securities loaned during the borrowing period. Gain or loss in the value of securities loaned that may occur during the term of the loan will be for the account of the Funds. The Funds have the right under the terms of the securities lending agreements to recall the securities from the borrower on demand.
 
The securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a borrower’s material default, the Securities Lending Agents shall take all actions the Securities Lending Agents deem appropriate to liquidate the collateral, purchase replacement securities at the Securities Lending Agents’ expense, or pay the Fund an amount equal to the market value of the loaned securities, subject to certain limitations which are set forth in detail in the securities lending agreements between the Funds and the Securities Lending Agents.
 
As of the end of the current fiscal period, the Funds had loaned securities that were collateralized by cash equivalents. The cash collateral is invested by the Securities Lending Agents in accordance with approved investment guidelines. Those guidelines require the cash collateral to be invested in readily marketable, high quality, short-term obligations; however, such investments are subject to risk of payment delays or default on the part of the issuer or counterparty or otherwise may not generate sufficient interest to support the costs associated with securities lending. The Funds could also experience delays in recovering their securities and possible loss of income or value if the borrower fails to return the borrowed securities, although the Funds are indemnified from this risk by contract with the Securities Lending Agents.
67

VIDENT FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
As of the end of the current fiscal period, the values of the securities on loan and payable for collateral due to the Securities Lending Agents were as follows:
 
   
Value of
   
Payable for Collateral
 
   
Securities
   
Received (excludes
 
Fund
 
on Loan
   
non-cash collateral)
 
Vident International Equity Fund
 
$
18,703,572
   
$
16,975,763
 
Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
 
$
122,971,077
   
$
125,920,262
 
Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
 
$
63,137,075
   
$
64,541,634
 

Vident International Equity Fund receives cash and non-cash as collateral in return for securities loaned as part of the securities lending program. The cash collateral is invested in a private fund, various short-term money markets and repurchase agreements with selected commercial banks and broker dealers, under which the Fund acquires U.S. Government obligations, as collateral subject to an obligation of the counterparty to repurchase and the Fund to resell the securities at an agreed upon time and price. The Fund, through the Sub-Custodian, receives delivery of the underlying securities collateralizing repurchase agreements. The Fund requires the Sub-Custodian to take possession of all securities held as collateral for repurchase agreements. The Fund and the counterparties are permitted to sell, re-pledge, or use the collateral associated with the transaction and it is the Fund’s policy that the fair value of the collateral be at least equal to 102% of the repurchase price. The value of the related collateral that the Fund received for repurchase agreements exceeded the value of the repurchase agreements at the end of the current fiscal period. The Schedule of Investments for the Fund includes the investments purchased with particular cash collateral holdings as of the end of the current fiscal period. Non-cash collateral received by Vident International Equity Fund was in the form of U.S. Treasury obligations with a value of $2,668,944.
 
The interest income earned by the Funds on non-cash collateral and investments of cash collateral received from borrowers for the securities loaned to them (“Securities Lending Income”) is reflected in the Funds’ Statements of Operations. Fees and interest income earned on collateral investments and recognized by the Funds during the current fiscal period, were as follows:
 
Fund
Fees and Interest Earned
Vident International Equity Fund
$106,634
Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
$  83,365
Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
$  40,367
68

VIDENT FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
SECURED BORROWINGS
 
The following represents gross obligations for secured borrowings by the type of collateral pledged and remaining time to maturity.
 
Vident International Equity Fund
                             
       
   
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
 
Securities
 
Overnight
               
Greater
       
Lending
 
and
   
Up to
     
30-90
   
than
       
Transactions
 
Continuous
   
30 Days
   
Days
   
90 Days
   
Total
 
Money Market Funds
 
$
1,306,000
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
1,306,000
 
Repurchase agreements
                                       
  collateralized by various
                                       
  U.S. government
                                       
  obligations
 
$
11,861,430
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
11,861,430
 
Private Funds(a)
 
$
3,808,333
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
3,808,333
 
U.S. Treasury
                                       
  obligations
 
$
   
$
12,100
   
$
   
$
2,656,844
   
$
2,668,944
 
Total Borrowings
 
$
16,975,763
   
$
12,100
   
$
   
$
2,656,844
   
$
19,644,707
 
                                         
Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
                                       
       
   
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
 
Securities
 
Overnight
                   
Greater
         
Lending
 
and
   
Up to
     
30-90
   
than
         
Transactions
 
Continuous
   
30 Days
   
Days
   
90 Days
   
Total
 
Private Funds(a)
 
$
125,920,262
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
125,920,262
 
Total Borrowings
 
$
125,920,262
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
125,920,262
 
                                         
Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
                                       
       
   
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
 
Securities
 
Overnight
                   
Greater
         
Lending
 
and
   
Up to
     
30-90
   
than
         
Transactions
 
Continuous
   
30 Days
   
Days
   
90 Days
   
Total
 
Private Funds(a)
 
$
64,541,634
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
64,541,634
 
Total Borrowings
 
$
64,541,634
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
64,541,634
 

(a)
The cash collateral received was invested in the Mount Vernon Liquid Assets Portfolio, LLC as shown on the Schedule of Investments, a short-term investment portfolio with an overnight and continuous maturity. The investment objective is to seek to maximize current income to the extent consistent with the preservation of capital and liquidity and maintain a stable NAV of $1.00 per unit.

Due to the absence of a master netting agreement related to the Funds’ participation in securities lending, no additional offsetting disclosures have been made on behalf of the Funds.
69

VIDENT FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
NOTE 5 – PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES
 
During the current fiscal period, purchases and sales of securities by the Funds, excluding short-term securities and in-kind transactions, were as follows:
 
   
Purchases
   
Sales
 
Vident International Equity Fund
 
$
346,916,949
   
$
363,609,882
 
Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
 
$
250,798,105
   
$
249,026,200
 
Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
 
$
960,988,990
   
$
955,658,425
 

During the current fiscal period, in-kind transactions associated with creations and redemptions were as follows:
 
   
In-Kind Purchases
   
In-Kind Sales
 
Vident International Equity Fund
 
$
   
$
53,623,199
 
Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
 
$
43,716,705
   
$
94,871,149
 
Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
 
$
18,039,465
   
$
4,686,315
 

There were no purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities in Vident International Equity Fund or Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund during the current fiscal period. Included in the amounts for Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF there were $695,779,346 of purchases and $681,864,646 of sales of U.S. Government securities during the current fiscal period.
 
NOTE 6 – INCOME TAX INFORMATION
 
The components of distributable earnings (accumulated deficit) and cost basis of investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for federal income tax purposes as of August 31, 2021, were as follows:
 
   
Vident
   
Vident
   
Vident
 
   
International
   
Core U.S.
   
Core U.S. Bond
 
   
Equity Fund
   
Equity Fund
   
Strategy ETF
 
Tax cost of investments
 
$
453,285,173
   
$
467,466,420
   
$
511,147,342
 
Gross tax unrealized appreciation
 
$
75,817,311
   
$
91,881,055
   
$
10,710,770
 
Gross tax unrealized depreciation
   
(28,230,180
)
   
(5,754,057
)
   
(3,293,525
)
Net tax unrealized
                       
  appreciation/(depreciation)
   
47,587,131
     
86,126,998
     
7,417,245
 
Undistributed ordinary income
   
7,780,886
     
934,509
     
2,101,132
 
Undistributed long-term capital gain
   
     
     
800,974
 
Other accumulated gain/(loss)
   
(135,485,143
)
   
(57,200,350
)
   
 
Distributable earnings/
                       
  (accumulated deficit)
 
$
(80,117,126
)
 
$
29,861,157
   
$
10,319,351
 

The differences between book and tax-basis cost are attributable to the realization for tax purposes of unrealized gains on investments in passive foreign investment companies and wash sales.
70

VIDENT FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
A regulated investment company may elect for any taxable year to treat any portion of any qualified late year loss as arising on the first day of the next taxable year. Qualified late year losses are certain capital and ordinary losses which occur during the portion of the Funds’ taxable year subsequent to October 31 and December 31, respectively. For the taxable year ended August 31, 2021, the Funds did not elect to defer any post-October capital losses or late-year ordinary losses.
 
As of August 31, 2021, the Funds had the following capital loss carryforwards available for federal income tax purposes, with an indefinite expiration:
 
   
Short-Term
   
Long-Term
 
Vident International Equity Fund
 
$
(117,507,620
)
 
$
(17,963,853
)
Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
 
$
(57,200,350
)
 
$
 
Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
 
$
   
$
 

During the current fiscal period, the Funds utilized the following capital loss carryforward that was available as of August 31, 2020:
 
   
Short-Term
   
Long-Term
 
Vident International Equity Fund
 
$
29,302,882
   
$
8,399,116
 
Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
 
$
25,607,213
   
$
 
Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
 
$
2,922,642
   
$
5,213,400
 

The tax character of distributions paid by the Funds during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021, was as follows:
 
   
Ordinary Income
   
Capital Gains
 
Vident International Equity Fund
 
$
15,901,505
   
$
 
Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
 
$
4,772,720
   
$
 
Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
 
$
6,192,618
   
$
 

The tax character of distributions paid by the Funds during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2020, was as follows:
 
   
Ordinary Income
   
Capital Gains
 
Vident International Equity Fund
 
$
15,484,939
   
$
 
Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
 
$
6,628,517
   
$
 
Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
 
$
11,728,591
   
$
 
 
NOTE 7 – SHARE TRANSACTIONS
 
Shares of the Funds are listed and traded on New York Stock Exchange Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”). Market prices for the shares may be different from their NAV. The Funds issue and redeem shares on a continuous basis at NAV generally in blocks of 100,000 shares. The general blocks of shares issued or redeemed are called “Creation Units.” Creation Units are issued and redeemed principally in-kind for securities included in a specified universe. Once created, shares generally trade in the secondary market at market prices that change throughout the day. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, shares are not redeemable securities of a Fund. Creation Units of a Fund
71

VIDENT FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 31, 2021 (Continued)
may only be purchased or redeemed by certain financial institutions (“Authorized Participants”). An Authorized Participant is either (i) a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation or (ii) a Depository Trust Company participant and, in each case, must have executed a Participant Agreement with the Distributor. Most retail investors do not qualify as Authorized Participants nor have the resources to buy and sell whole Creation Units. Therefore, they are unable to purchase or redeem the shares directly from a Fund. Rather, most retail investors may purchase shares in the secondary market with the assistance of a broker and are subject to customary brokerage commissions or fees.
 
The Funds each currently offer one class of shares, which have no front-end sales loads, no deferred sales charges, and no redemption fees. A fixed transaction fee is imposed for the transfer and other transaction costs associated with the purchase or sale of Creation Units. Vident International Equity Fund charges $5,000; Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund and Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF each charge $750 for the standard fixed transaction fee, payable to the Custodian. The fixed transaction fee may be waived on transaction orders if the Funds’ Custodian has determined to waive some or all of the costs associated with the order, or another party, such as the Adviser, has agreed to pay such fee. In addition, a variable fee payable to each Fund may be charged on all cash transactions or substitutes for Creation Units of up to a maximum of 2% in Vident International Equity Fund and Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund and up to a maximum of 3% in Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF as a percentage of the value of the Creation Units subject to the transaction.
 
Variable fees are imposed to compensate the Funds for the transaction costs associated with the cash transactions fees. Variable fees received by each Fund, if any, are displayed in the Capital Share Transactions sections of the Statements of Changes in Net Assets. Each Fund may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest, with no par value. Shares of each Fund have equal rights and privileges.
 
NOTE 8 – RISKS
 
COVID-19 Risk. The global outbreak of COVID-19 has disrupted economic markets and the prolonged economic impact is uncertain. The operational and financial performance of the issuers of securities in which the Funds invest depends on future developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, and such uncertainty may in turn impact the value of the Funds’ investments.
 
NOTE 9 – BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP
 
The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of 25% or more of the voting securities of a fund creates a presumption of control of a fund, under section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act. As of the end of the current fiscal period, Thrivent Trust Company, as a beneficial shareholder, owned greater than 25% of the outstanding shares of each Fund.
72

VIDENT FUNDS

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders of Vident Funds and
Board of Trustees of ETF Series Solutions
 
Opinion on the Financial Statements
 
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of Vident International Equity Fund, Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund, and Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF (the “Funds”), each a series of ETF Series Solutions, as of August 31, 2021, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).  In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of August 31, 2021, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
Basis for Opinion
 
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits.  We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement whether due to error or fraud.
 
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.  Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2021, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers.  Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
We have served as the auditor of one or more of Vident Advisory, LLC’s investment companies since 2013.
 

COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
October 29, 2021

73

VIDENT FUNDS

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
(Unaudited)
Additional information about each Trustee of the Trust is set forth below. The address of each Trustee of the Trust is c/o USBFS, 615 E. Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202.
 
   
Term of
 
Number of
Other
 
Position
Office
 
Portfolios
Directorships
 
Held
and
 
in Fund
Held by
Name
with
Length
 
Complex
Trustee
and Year
the
of Time
Principal Occupation(s)
Overseen by
During Past
of Birth
Trust
Served
During Past Five Years
Trustee
Five Years
           
Independent Trustees
         
           
Leonard M.
Lead
Indefinite
Retired; formerly Chief
51
Independent
Rush, CPA
Indepen-
term;
Financial Officer,
 
Trustee,
Born: 1946
dent
since 2012
Robert W. Baird
 
Managed
 
Trustee
 
& Co. Incorporated
 
Portfolio Series
 
and
 
(wealth management
 
(33 portfolios)
 
Audit
 
firm) (2000–2011).
 
(since 2011).
 
Committee
       
 
Chairman
       
           
David A. Massart
Trustee
Indefinite
Co-Founder, President,
51
Independent
Born: 1967
 
term;
and Chief Investment
 
Trustee,
   
since 2012
Strategist, Next Generation
 
Managed
     
Wealth Management, Inc.
 
Portfolio Series
     
(since 2005).
 
(33 portfolios)
         
(since 2011).
           
Janet D. Olsen
Trustee
Indefinite
Retired; formerly Managing
51
Independent
Born: 1956
 
term;
Director and General Counsel,
 
Trustee,
   
since 2018
Artisan Partners Limited
 
PPM Funds
     
Partnership (investment adviser)
 
(3 portfolios)
     
(2000–2013); Executive Vice
 
(since 2018).
     
President and General Counsel,
   
     
Artisan Partners Asset
   
     
Management Inc. (2012–2013);
   
     
Vice President and General
   
     
Counsel, Artisan Funds, Inc.
   
     
(investment company)
   
     
(2001–2012).
   
           
Interested Trustee
         
           
Michael A. Castino
Trustee
Indefinite
Senior Vice President, U.S.
51
None
Born: 1967
and
term;
Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
   
 
Chairman
Trustee
(since 2013); Managing Director
   
   
since 2014;
of Index Services, Zacks
   
   
Chairman
Investment Management
   
   
since 2013
(2011–2013).
   
74

VIDENT FUNDS

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
(Unaudited) (Continued)
The officers of the Trust conduct and supervise its daily business. The address of each officer of the Trust is c/o USBFS, 615 E. Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202. Additional information about the Principal Officers of the Trust is as follows:
 
   
Term of
 
 
Position(s)
Office
 
 
Held
and
 
Name
with
Length
 
and Year
the
of Time
 
of Birth
Trust
Served
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
       
Principal Officers of the Trust
     
       
Kristina R. Nelson
President
Indefinite
Senior Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
Born: 1982
 
term;
(since 2020); Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services,
   
since 2019
LLC (2014–2020).
       
Michael D.
Vice
Indefinite
Senior Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
Barolsky
President
term;
(since 2019); Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services,
Born: 1981
 
since 2014
LLC (2012-2019); Associate, Thompson Hine LLP
   
(other roles
(law firm) (2008–2012).
   
since 2013)
 
       
Alyssa M. Bernard
Vice
Indefinite
Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
Born: 1988
President
term;
(since 2021); Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund
   
since 2021
Services, LLC (2018–2021); Attorney, Waddell & Reed
     
Financial, Inc. (2017–2018); Attorney, American Century
     
Companies, Inc. (2014–2017).
       
Elizabeth B. Scalf
Chief
Indefinite
Senior Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
Born: 1985
Compliance
term;
(since 2017); Vice President and Assistant CCO, Heartland
 
Officer and
since 2021
Advisors, Inc. (2016–2017); Vice President and CCO,
 
Anti-Money
 
Heartland Group, Inc. (2016).
 
Laundering
   
 
Officer
   
       
Kristen M.
Treasurer
Indefinite
Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
Weitzel, CPA
 
term;
(since 2015); Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund
Born: 1977
 
since 2014
Services, LLC (2011–2015); Manager,
   
(other roles
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (accounting firm)
   
since 2013)
(2005–2011).
       
Isabella K. Zoller
Secretary
Indefinite
Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
Born: 1994
 
term;
(since 2021), Regulatory Administration Attorney, U.S.
   
since 2021
Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2019), Regulatory
   
(other roles
Administration Intern, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
   
since 2020)
(2018–2019) and Law Student (2016–2019).
       
Elizabeth A.
Assistant
Indefinite
Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
Winske
Treasurer
term;
(since 2020); Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund
Born: 1983
 
since 2017
Services, LLC (2016–2020).
       
Jason E. Shlensky
Assistant
Indefinite
Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
Born: 1987
Treasurer
term;
(since 2019); Officer, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
   
since 2019
(2014–2019).

 
75

VIDENT FUNDS

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
(Unaudited) (Continued)
   
Term of
 
 
Position(s)
Office
 
 
Held
and
 
Name
with
Length
 
and Year
the
of Time
 
of Birth
Trust
Served
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years
Jessica L. Vorbeck
Assistant
Indefinite
Officer, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2018,
Born: 1984
Treasurer
term;
2014–2017).
   
since 2020
 
       
Cynthia L. Andrae
Deputy
Indefinite
Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
Born: 1971
Chief
term;
(since 2019); Compliance Officer, U.S. Bancorp Fund
 
Compliance
since 2021
Services, LLC (2015–2019).

The Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) includes additional information about the Trustees and is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll free (800) 617-0004, by accessing the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, or by accessing the website at www.videntfunds.com.
 
76

VIDENT FUNDS

EXPENSE EXAMPLES
For the Six-Months Ended August 31, 2021 (Unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Funds you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including brokerage commissions on purchases and sales of Fund shares, and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below in the Expense Example Table.
 
Actual Expenses
 
The first line of the table provides information about actual account values based on actual returns and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then, multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
 
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
 
The second line of the table provides information about hypothetical account values based on a hypothetical return and hypothetical expenses based on the Funds’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Funds’ actual returns. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds. Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales of Fund shares. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
77

VIDENT FUNDS

EXPENSE EXAMPLES
For the Six-Months Ended August 31, 2021 (Unaudited) (Continued)
Vident International Equity Fund
     
       
 
Beginning
Ending
Expenses
 
Account Value
Account Value
Paid During
 
March 1, 2021
August 31, 2021
the Period(a)
Actual
$1,000.00
$1,080.70
$3.09
Hypothetical
     
  (5% annual return
     
  before expenses)
$1,000.00
$1,022.23
$3.01
       
Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
     
       
 
Beginning
Ending
Expenses
 
Account Value
Account Value
Paid During
 
March 1, 2021
August 31, 2021
the Period(b)
Actual
$1,000.00
$1,158.70
$2.61
Hypothetical
     
  (5% annual return
     
  before expenses)
$1,000.00
$1,022.79
$2.45
       
Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
     
       
 
Beginning
Ending
Expenses
 
Account Value
Account Value
Paid During
 
March 1, 2021
August 31, 2021
the Period(c)
Actual
$1,000.00
$1,028.90
$1.99
Hypothetical
     
  (5% annual return
     
  before expenses)
$1,000.00
$1,023.24
$1.99

(a)
The dollar amounts shown as expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized net expense ratio, 0.59%, multiplied by the average account value during the period, multiplied by 184/365, to reflect the period. See Note 3.
(b)
The dollar amounts shown as expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized net expense ratio, 0.48%, multiplied by the average account value during the period, multiplied by 184/365, to reflect the period. See Note 3.
(c)
The dollar amounts shown as expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized net expense ratio, 0.39%, multiplied by the average account value during the period, multiplied by 184/365, to reflect the period. See Note 3.
78

VIDENT FUNDS

FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION
(Unaudited)
QUALIFIED DIVIDEND INCOME
 
For the year ended August 31, 2021, certain dividends paid by the Funds may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 20%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. The percentage of dividends declared from ordinary income designated as qualified dividend income was as follows:
 
Vident International Equity Fund
   
69.33
%
Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
   
100.00
%
Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
   
0.00
%

DIVIDENDS RECEIVED DEDUCTION
 
For corporate shareholders, the percent of ordinary income distributions qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2021 was as follows:
 
Vident International Equity Fund
   
0.11
%
Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
   
100.00
%
Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
   
0.00
%

SHORT-TERM CAPITAL GAIN
 
For the year ended August 31, 2021, the percentage of taxable ordinary income distributions that are designated as short-term capital gain distributions under Internal Revenue Section 871(k)(2)(C) for each Fund were as follows:
 
Vident International Equity Fund
   
0.00
%
Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
   
0.00
%
Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
   
0.00
%

79

VIDENT FUNDS

FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION
(Unaudited) (Continued)
FOREIGN TAX CREDIT PASS THROUGH
 
Pursuant to Section 853 of the Internal Revenue code, the Funds designated the following amounts as foreign taxes paid for the year ended August 31, 2021.  Foreign taxes paid for purposes of Section 853 may be less than actual foreign taxes paid for financial statement purposes.
 
               
Portion of
 
               
Ordinary Income
 
               
Distribution
 
   
Creditable
   
Per
   
Derived from
 
   
Foreign Taxes
   
Share
   
Foreign
 
   
Paid
   
Amount
   
Sourced Income
 
Vident International Equity Fund
   
2,535,937
   
$
0.1449
     
99.91
%
Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
   
     
     
 
Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
   
     
     
 

Foreign taxes paid or withheld should be included in taxable income with an offsetting deduction from gross income or as a credit for taxes paid to foreign governments.
 
Above figures may differ from those cited elsewhere in this report due to difference in the calculation of income and gains under GAAP purposes and Internal Revenue Service purposes.
 
Shareholders are strongly advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the tax consequences of their investments in the Funds.
80

VIDENT FUNDS

APPROVAL OF SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT &
BOARD CONSIDERATION (Unaudited)
Pursuant to Section 15(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), at a meeting held April 20-21, 2021 (the “Meeting”), the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of ETF Series Solutions (the “Trust”) considered the approval of the continuation of the Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) between the Trust, on behalf of Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund, Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF, and Vident International Equity ETF (each, a “Fund”, and together, the “Funds”), Vident Advisory, LLC (the “Adviser”), and Vident Investment Advisory, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”).
 
Prior to the Meeting, the Board, including the Trustees who are not parties to the Agreement or “interested persons” of any party thereto, as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), reviewed written materials from the Sub-Adviser (the “Materials”) regarding, among other things: (i) the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by the Sub-Adviser; (ii) the historical performance of each Fund; (iii) the cost of the services provided and the profits realized by the Sub-Adviser from services rendered to each Fund; (iv) the extent to which any economies of scale realized by the Sub-Adviser in connection with its services to each Fund are shared with such Fund’s respective shareholders; and (v) other factors the Board deemed to be relevant.
 
The Board also considered that the Sub-Adviser, along with other service providers of the Funds, presented written information to help the Board evaluate the Sub-Adviser’s fees and other aspects of the Agreement. Additionally, representatives from the Sub-Adviser provided an oral overview of the services provided to the Funds by the Sub-Adviser and additional information about the Sub-Adviser’s personnel and operations. The Board then discussed the written materials and oral presentation that it had received and any other information that the Board received at the Meeting and deliberated on the approval of the Agreement in light of this information.
 
Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided. The Board considered the scope of services to be provided to each Fund under the Agreement, noting the Sub-Adviser would continue to provide investment management services to the Funds. The Board noted the responsibilities that the Sub-Adviser has as each Fund’s investment sub-adviser, including: responsibility for the general management of the day-to-day investment and reinvestment of the assets of each Fund; determining the daily baskets of deposit securities and cash components; executing portfolio security trades for purchases and redemptions of each Fund’s shares conducted on a cash-in-lieu basis; oversight of general portfolio compliance with applicable securities laws, regulations, and investment restrictions; responsibility for quarterly reporting to the Board; and implementation of Board directives as they relate to the Funds.
 
In considering the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by the Sub-Adviser, the Board considered reports of the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer with respect to the Sub-Adviser’s compliance program and the Sub-Adviser’s experience providing investment management services to other ETFs, including other series of the
81

VIDENT FUNDS

APPROVAL OF SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT &
BOARD CONSIDERATION (Unaudited) (Continued)
Trust. The Board also considered the Sub-Adviser’s resources and capacity with respect to portfolio management, compliance, and operations given the number of funds for which it provides sub-advisory services. The Board further considered information provided by the Sub-Adviser with respect to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Sub-Adviser’s operations.
 
Historical Performance. The Board noted that information regarding each Fund’s performance for various time periods had been included in the Materials. The Board considered each Fund’s past investment performance, including for periods ended December 31, 2020. Because each Fund is designed to track the performance of an index, the Board considered the extent to which each Fund tracked its index before fees and expenses. Unless otherwise noted, the discussion below related to periods ended December 31, 2020.
 
Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund:  The Board noted that the Fund slightly outperformed its underlying index before fees and expenses for the one-year, three-year, five-year, and since inception periods. The Board noted that the Sub-Adviser attributed such outperformance to income generated from lending the Fund’s securities, which income is reflected in the Fund’s returns but not in the returns of the Fund’s underlying index.
 
Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF:  The Board noted that the Fund underperformed its underlying index before fees and expenses for the one-year, three-year, five-year, and since inception periods. The Board noted that the Sub-Adviser attributed such underperformance primarily to volatility in the marketplace that affected the price that the Fund received for transactions in high-yield securities, relative to the prices at which the underlying index hypothetically transacted. Additionally, the Board noted that Fund’s returns reflected income generated from lending the Fund’s securities, which income is not reflected in the returns of the Fund’s underlying index.
 
Vident International Equity Fund:  The Board noted that the Fund performed in line with its underlying index before fees and expenses for the one-year, three-year, five-year, and since inception periods.
 
Costs of Services Provided and Economies of Scale. The Board reviewed the sub-advisory fees paid by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser for its services to the Funds. The Board considered that the fees paid to the Sub-Adviser are paid by the Adviser, which is an affiliate of the Sub-Adviser. The Board further determined that the fees reflected an appropriate allocation of the advisory fee paid to each firm given the work performed by each firm and noted that the fees were generally in line with those charged by the Sub-Adviser in connection with other funds managed by the Sub-Adviser. The Board also took into account analyses of the Sub-Adviser’s profitability with respect to each Fund.
82

VIDENT FUNDS

APPROVAL OF SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT &
BOARD CONSIDERATION (Unaudited) (Continued)
The Board expressed the view that the Sub-Adviser might realize economies of scale in managing the Funds as assets grow in size. The Board further noted that because each Fund pays the Adviser a unified fee, any benefits from breakpoints in the sub-advisory fee schedule would accrue to the Adviser, rather than such Fund respective shareholders. Consequently, the Board determined that it would monitor fees as the Fund grows to determine whether economies of scale were being effectively shared with the Fund and its shareholders.
 
Conclusion.  No single factor was determinative of the Board’s decision to approve the Sub-Advisory Agreement; rather, the Board based its determination on the total mix of information available to it. Based on a consideration of all the factors in their totality, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, determined that the Sub-Advisory Agreement, including the compensation payable under the agreement, was fair and reasonable to each Fund. The Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, therefore determined that the approval of the continuation of the Sub-Advisory Agreement was in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders.
83

VIDENT FUNDS

REVIEW OF LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
(Unaudited)
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Trust, on behalf of the series of the Trust covered by this shareholder report (the “Series”), has adopted a liquidity risk management program to govern the Trust’s approach to managing liquidity risk. Rule 22e-4 seeks to promote effective liquidity risk management, thereby reducing the risk that a fund will be unable to meet its redemption obligations and mitigating dilution of the interests of fund shareholders.  The Trust’s liquidity risk management program is tailored to reflect the Series’ particular risks, but not to eliminate all adverse impacts of liquidity risk, which would be incompatible with the nature of such Series.
 
The investment adviser to the Series has adopted and implemented its own written liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) tailored specifically to assess and manage the liquidity risk of the Series.
 
At a recent meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Trustees received a report pertaining to the operation, adequacy, and effectiveness of implementation of the Program for the period ended December 31, 2020. The report concluded that the Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the Series’ liquidity risk and has operated adequately and effectively to manage such risk.  The report reflected that there were no liquidity events that impacted the Series’ ability to timely meet redemptions without dilution to existing shareholders. The report further noted that no material changes have been made to the Program since its implementation.
 
There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future.  Please refer to the prospectus for more information regarding the Series’ exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Series may be subject.
84

VIDENT FUNDS

INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
(Unaudited)
The Funds file their complete schedules of portfolio holdings for their first and third fiscal quarters with the SEC on Part F of Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Part F of Form N-PORT is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free at (800) 617-0004.  Furthermore, you may obtain the Part F of Form N-PORT on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Each Fund’s portfolio holdings are posted on their website at www.videntfunds.com daily.
 

INFORMATION ABOUT PROXY VOTING
(Unaudited)
A description of the policies and procedures the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is provided in the SAI.  The SAI is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free at (800) 617-0004, by accessing the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, or by accessing the website at www.videntfunds.com.
 
Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the period ending June 30 is available by calling toll-free at (800) 617-0004 or by accessing the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
 

FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF PREMIUMS AND DISCOUNTS
(Unaudited)
Information regarding how often shares of the Funds trade on the exchange at a price above (i.e., at a premium) or below (i.e., at a discount) the NAV of the Funds is available, without charge, on the Funds’ website at www.videntfunds.com.
85

Adviser
Vident Advisory, LLC
1125 Sanctuary Parkway, Suite 515
Alpharetta, Georgia 30009

Sub-Adviser
Vident Investment Advisory, LLC
1125 Sanctuary Parkway, Suite 515
Alpharetta, Georgia 30009

Index Provider
Vident Financial, LLC
1125 Sanctuary Parkway, Suite 515
Alpharetta, Georgia 30009

Distributor
ALPS Distributors, Inc.
1290 Broadway, Suite 1000
Denver, Colorado 80203

Custodian
U.S. Bank National Association
1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212

Transfer Agent
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Cohen & Company, Ltd.
342 North Water Street, Suite 830
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

Legal Counsel
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
1111 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20004-2541


Vident International Equity Fund
Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
Symbol – VIDI
Symbol – VUSE
CUSIP – 26922A404
CUSIP – 26922A503

Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
Symbol – VBND
CUSIP – 26922A602



(b)
Not applicable.

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer.  The registrant has not made any substantive amendments to its code of ethics during the period covered by this report.  The registrant has not granted any waivers from any provisions of the code of ethics during the period covered by this report.

A copy of the registrant’s Code of Ethics is filed herewith.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The registrant’s board of trustees has determined that there is at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee Mr. Leonard Rush is the “audit committee financial expert” and is considered to be “independent” as each term is defined in Item 3 of Form N‑CSR.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

The registrant has engaged its principal accountant to perform audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services during the past two fiscal years.  “Audit services” refer to performing an audit of the registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years.  “Audit-related services” refer to the assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit.  “Tax services” refer to professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. There were no “Other services” provided by the principal accountant.  The following table details the aggregate fees billed or expected to be billed for each of the last two fiscal years for audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and other fees by the principal accountant.

Vident International Equity Fund
 
FYE  8/31/2021
FYE  8/31/2020
Audit Fees
$16,000
$16,000
Audit-Related Fees
N/A
N/A
Tax Fees
$3,500
$3,000
All Other Fees
N/A
N/A

Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
 
FYE  8/31/2021
FYE  8/31/2020
Audit Fees
$14,500
$14,500
Audit-Related Fees
N/A
N/A
Tax Fees
$3,500
$3,000
All Other Fees
N/A
N/A

Vident U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
 
FYE  8/31/2021
FYE  8/31/2020
Audit Fees
$16,000
$16,000
Audit-Related Fees
N/A
N/A
Tax Fees
$3,500
$3,000
All Other Fees
N/A
N/A

The audit committee has adopted pre-approval policies and procedures that require the audit committee to pre‑approve all audit and non‑audit services of the registrant, including services provided to any entity affiliated with the registrant.

The percentage of fees billed by Cohen & Company Ltd. applicable to non-audit services pursuant to waiver of pre-approval requirement were as follows:

Vident International Equity Fund
 
FYE  8/31/2021
FYE  8/31/2020
Audit-Related Fees
0%
0%
Tax Fees
0%
0%
All Other Fees
0%
0%

Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
 
FYE  8/31/2021
FYE  8/31/2020
Audit-Related Fees
0%
0%
Tax Fees
0%
0%
All Other Fees
0%
0%

Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
 
FYE  8/31/2021
FYE  8/31/2020
Audit-Related Fees
0%
0%
Tax Fees
0%
0%
All Other Fees
0%
0%

All of the principal accountant’s hours spent on auditing the registrant’s financial statements were attributed to work performed by full‑time permanent employees of the principal accountant.

The following table indicates the non-audit fees billed or expected to be billed by the registrant’s accountant for services to the registrant and to the registrant’s investment adviser (and any other controlling entity, etc.—not sub-adviser) for the last two years. The audit committee of the board of trustees/directors has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant's investment adviser is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence and has concluded that the provision of such non-audit services by the accountant has not compromised the accountant’s independence.

Vident International Equity Fund
Non-Audit Related Fees
FYE  8/31/2021
FYE  8/31/2020
Registrant
N/A
N/A
Registrant’s Investment Adviser
N/A
N/A

Vident Core U.S. Equity Fund
Non-Audit Related Fees
FYE  8/31/2021
FYE  8/31/2020
Registrant
N/A
N/A
Registrant’s Investment Adviser
N/A
N/A

Vident Core U.S. Bond Strategy ETF
Non-Audit Related Fees
FYE  8/31/2021
FYE  8/31/2020
Registrant
N/A
N/A
Registrant’s Investment Adviser
N/A
N/A


The registrant has not been identified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as having filed an annual report issued by a registered public accounting firm branch or office that is located in a foreign jurisdiction where the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board is unable to inspect or completely investigate because of a position taken by an authority in that jurisdiction.

The registrant is not a foreign issuer.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

The registrant is an issuer as defined in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (the “Act”) and has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Act.  The independent members of the committee are as follows: Leonard M. Rush, David A. Massart, and Janet D. Olsen.

Item 6. Investments.

Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed‑End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of trustees.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

(a)
The Registrant’s President (principal executive officer) and Treasurer (principal financial officer) have reviewed the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”)) as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, as required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d‑15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Based on their review, such officers have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in this report is appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported and made known to them by others within the Registrant and by the Registrant’s service provider.

(b)
There were no changes in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 13. Exhibits.



(3) Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c‑1 under the Act sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons.  Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

(4)
 Change in the registrant’s independent public accountant.  There was no change in the registrant’s independent public accountant for the period covered by this report.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


(Registrant)  ETF Series Solutions 

By (Signature and Title)*    /s/ Kristina R. Nelson
Kristina R. Nelson, President (principal executive officer)


Date    November 4, 2021



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title)*    /s/ Kristina R. Nelson
Kristina R. Nelson, President (principal executive officer)

Date    November 4, 2021

By (Signature and Title)*    /s/ Kristen M. Weitzel
Kristen M. Weitzel, Treasurer (principal financial officer)

Date    November 4, 2021

* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.

ETF Series Solutions

Code of Ethics
For Principal Executive Officer & Principal Financial Officer

This Code of Ethics is designed to comply with Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) thereunder.  This Code of Ethics is in addition to, not in replacement of, the ETF Series Solutions (the “Trust”) Code of Ethics for access persons (the “Investment Company Code of Ethics”), adopted pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). The persons covered by this Code of Ethics may also be subject to the Investment Company Code of Ethics.

 The Trust requires its Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, or other Trust officers performing similar functions (the “Principal Officers”), to maintain the highest ethical and legal standards while performing their duties and responsibilities to the Trust and each of its series (each a “Fund,” collectively the “Funds”), with particular emphasis on those duties that relate to the preparation and reporting of the financial information of the Funds.  The following principles and responsibilities shall govern the professional conduct of the Principal Officers:

1. HONEST AND ETHICAL CONDUCT.

The Principal Officers shall act with honesty and integrity, avoiding actual or apparent conflicts of interest in personal and professional relationships, and shall report any material transaction or relationship that reasonably could be expected to give rise to such conflict between their interests and those of a Fund to the Audit Committee, the full Board of Trustees of the Trust, and, in addition, to any other appropriate person or entity that may reasonably be expected to deal with any conflict of interest in timely and expeditious manner.

The Principal Officers shall act in good faith, responsibly, with due care, competence and diligence, without misrepresenting material facts or allowing their independent judgment to be subordinated or compromised.

2. FINANCIAL RECORDS AND REPORTING

The Principal Officers shall provide full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the reports and/or other documents to be filed with or submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission or other applicable body by a Fund, or that is otherwise publicly disclosed or communicated. The Principal Officers shall comply with applicable rules and regulations of federal, state, and local governments, and other appropriate private and public regulatory agencies.

The Principal Officers shall respect the confidentiality of information acquired in the course of their work and shall not disclose such information except when authorized or legally obligated to disclose. The Principal Officers will not use confidential information acquired in the course of their duties as Principal Officers.

The Principal Officers shall share knowledge and maintain skills important and relevant to the Trust’s needs; shall proactively promote ethical behavior of the Trust’s employees and with industry peers and associates; and shall maintain control over and responsibly manage assets and resources employed or entrusted to them by the Trust.

3. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS, RULES AND REGULATIONS

The Principal Officers shall establish and maintain mechanisms to oversee the compliance of the Funds with applicable federal, state or local law, regulation or administrative rule, and to identify, report and correct in a swift and certain manner, any detected deviations from applicable federal, state or local law regulation or rule.

4. COMPLIANCE WITH THIS CODE OF ETHICS

The Principal Officers shall promptly report any violations of this Code of Ethics to the Audit Committee as well as the full Board of Trustees of the Trust and shall be held accountable for strict adherence to this Code of Ethics.  A proven failure to uphold the standards stated herein shall be grounds for such sanctions as shall be reasonably imposed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust.

5. AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

This Code of Ethics may only be amended or modified by approval of the Board of Trustees.  Any substantive amendment that is not technical or administrative in nature or any material waiver, implicit or otherwise, of any provision of this Code of Ethics, shall be communicated publicly in accordance with Item 2 of Form N-CSR under the Investment Company Act of 1940.


Adopted: March 27, 2012
CERTIFICATIONS

I, Kristina R. Nelson, certify that:

 
1.
 
I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of ETF Series Soultions;
 
2.
 
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.
 
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.
 
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
 
(a)
 
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
(b)
 
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
(c)
 
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
 
(d)
 
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.
 
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
(a)
 
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
 
(b)
 
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:    November 4, 2021
/s/ Kristina R. Nelson
Kristina R. Nelson
President (principal executive officer)
ETF Series Solutions


CERTIFICATIONS

I, Kristen M. Weitzel, certify that:

 
1.
 
I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of ETF Series Solutions;
 
2.
 
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.
 
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.
 
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
 
(a)
 
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
(b)
 
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
(c)
 
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
 
(d)
 
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.
 
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
(a)
 
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
 
(b)
 
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:    November 4, 2021
Kristen M. Weitzel
Kristen M. Weitzel
Treasurer (principal financial officer)
ETF Series Solutions

Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, each of the undersigned officers of the ETF Series Solutions, does hereby certify, to such officer’s knowledge, that the report on Form N-CSR of the ETF Series Solutions for the year ended August 31, 2021 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as applicable, and that the information contained in the Form N-CSR fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the ETF Series Solutions for the stated period.


/s/ Kristina R. Nelson
Kristina R. Nelson
President (principal executive officer)
ETF Series Solutions
 
/s/ Kristen M. Weitzel
Kristen M. Weitzel
Treasurer (principal financial officer)
ETF Series Solutions
Dated:    November 4, 2021
Dated:    November 4, 2021

This statement accompanies this report on Form N-CSR pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed as filed by ETF Series Solutions for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.