UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of August 2017
Commission File Number 001-12284
GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.
(Translation of registrant's name into English)

150 King Street West
Suite 1200
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 1J9, Canada
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ¨     Form 40-F þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ____
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ____
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes      ¨     No      þ
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): ____

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 included in this report on Form 6-K are each hereby incorporated by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 of the Registrant as each may be amended from time to time (File Nos. 333-105820, 333-105821, 333-118958, 333-169047, 333-175542, 333-211926 and 333-218064) and Form F-10, as may be amended from time to time (File No. 333-196906) to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed by us under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in each case as amended.






SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.



Date: August 1, 2017
(signed) André van Niekerk
_______________________
André van Niekerk
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer








EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Description of Furnished Exhibit
99.1
Management's Discussion and Analysis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017
99.2
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016
99.3
Form 52-109F2 - Certification of Interim Filing - CEO
99.4
Form 52-109F2 - Certification of Interim Filing - CFO

















GOLDENSTARLARGEA02A01A01A11.JPG
Management's Discussion and Analysis
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2017




TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
 
OVERVIEW OF GOLDEN STAR
 
SUMMARY OF OPERATING AND FINANCIAL RESULTS
 
OUTLOOK FOR 2017
 
CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS
 
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS UPDATE
 
WASSA OPERATIONS
 
PRESTEA OPERATIONS
 
SUMMARIZED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL RESULTS
 
USE OF PROCEEDS FROM FINANCING
 
LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
LIQUIDITY OUTLOOK
 
TABLE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
 
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
 
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
 
OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
 
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
DISCLOSURES ABOUT RISKS
 
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 





MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Golden Star Resources Ltd. and its subsidiaries("Golden Star" or "the Company" or "we" or "our"). This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") should be read in conjunction with the Company's condensed interim consolidated financial statements and related notes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 , which are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). This MD&A includes information available to, and is dated, August 1, 2017 . Unless noted otherwise, all currency amounts are stated in U.S. dollars and all information presented in this MD&A is prepared in accordance with IFRS.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This MD&A contains “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, concerning the business, operations and financial performance and condition of Golden Star. Generally, forward-looking information and statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “plans”, “expects”, “is expected”, “budget”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “anticipates”, “believes” or variations of such words and phrases (including negative or grammatical variations) or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will be taken”, “occur” or “be achieved” or the negative connotation thereof. Forward-looking information and statements in this MD&A include, but are not limited to, information or statements with respect to: production, cash operating costs and all-in sustaining costs estimates for 2017; capital expenditures, including sustaining capital and development capital, for 2017; the contribution of Wassa Main Pit to Wassa production going forward; higher grade ore from Wassa Underground partially replacing Wassa Main Pit feed to the plant; the timing for the results of drilling at the B Shoot zone of Wassa Underground; the timing for extension drilling of the West Reef of Prestea Underground; the mineral profile of the West Reef of Prestea Underground; production from Wassa Underground operations increasing in 2018 once the mining operations begin access to the larger, transverse stopes; the respective timing for the commencement of stoping and commercial production at Prestea Underground; the impact on ore grades as Prestea Underground proceeds to the stoping phase and as 24 Level waste development reduces; total construction capital expenditures prior to commercial production at Prestea Underground; pre-commercial production revenue at Prestea Underground; the normalization of costs as the open pit and underground operations at Wassa are optimized; the Company’s debt repayment and servicing obligations for 2017 and beyond; rehabilitation obligations of the Company and provisions therefor; the sufficiency of cash available to support the Company’s 2017 operations and mandatory expenditures; compensation of the reduction in ounces from Prestea Underground by the extension to the mine lives of the Prestea Open Pits; mining the first stopes of the B Shoot at Wassa Underground via longitudinal stoping and the width of these stopes; plans to use transverse stoping to mine Wassa Underground and the timing thereof, as well as the impact on production from Wassa Underground in the second half of 2017; availability of cash to support the Company’s 2017 operations and mandatory expenditures; gold production increases at Wassa Underground from the third quarter of 2017 onwards; the B Shoot being a higher grade area of the Wassa Underground ore body; production at Prestea Underground during the development phase of the project; exploration spending during 2017; the sufficiency of the Company’s existing cash balance; and working capital, debt repayments and requirements for additional capital.
Forward-looking information and statements are made based upon certain assumptions and other important factors that, if untrue, could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Golden Star to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such statements. Such statements and information are based on numerous assumptions regarding present and future business strategies and the environment in which Golden Star will operate in the future, including the price of gold, anticipated costs and ability to achieve goals. Certain important factors that could cause actual results, performances or achievements to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking information and statements include, among others, gold price volatility, discrepancies between actual and estimated production, mineral reserves and resources and metallurgical recoveries, mining operational and development risks, litigation risks, liquidity risks, suppliers suspending or denying delivery of products or services, regulatory restrictions (including environmental regulatory restrictions and liability), actions by governmental authorities (including changes in taxation), currency fluctuations, the speculative nature of gold exploration, the global economic climate, dilution, share price volatility, the availability of capital on reasonable terms or at all, local and community impacts and issues, results of pending or future feasibility studies, competition, loss of key employees, additional funding requirements and defective title to mineral claims or property. Although Golden Star has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those described in forward-looking information and statements, there may be other factors that cause actual results, performance or achievements not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended.
Forward-looking information and statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Golden Star to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking information and statements, including but not limited to: risks related to international operations, including economic and political instability in foreign jurisdictions in which Golden Star operates; risks related to current global financial

3



conditions; actual results of current exploration activities; environmental risks; future prices of gold; possible variations in mineral reserves and mineral resources, grade or recovery rates; mine development and operating risks; an inability to obtain power for operations on favourable terms or at all; mining plant or equipment breakdowns or failures; an inability to obtain products or services for operations or mine development from vendors and suppliers on reasonable terms, including pricing, or at all; accidents, labor disputes and other risks of the mining industry; delays in obtaining governmental approvals or financing or in the completion of development or construction activities; risks related to indebtedness and the service of such indebtedness, as well as those factors discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Golden Star's Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2016. Although Golden Star has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results, performances and achievements to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking information and statements, there may be other factors that cause results, performance and achievements not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results, performance, and achievements and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information and statements. Forward-looking information and statements are made as of the date hereof and accordingly are subject to change after such date. Except as otherwise indicated by Golden Star, these statements do not reflect the potential impact of any non-recurring or other special items or of any dispositions, monetizations, mergers, acquisitions, other business combinations or other transactions that may be announced or that may occur after the date hereof. Forward-looking information and statements are provided for the purpose of providing information about management's current expectations and plans and allowing investors and others to get a better understanding of the Company's operating environment. Golden Star does not undertake to update any forward-looking information and statements that are included in this MD&A, except as required by applicable securities laws.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING RESERVES AND RESOURCES
Scientific and technical information contained in this MD&A was reviewed and approved by Dr. Martin Raffield, Senior Vice- President, Technical Services for Golden Star who is a “qualified person” as defined by National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) and by S. Mitchel Wasel, BSc Geology who is a Qualified Person pursuant to NI 43-101.  Mr. Wasel is Vice President Exploration for Golden Star and an active member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. All mineral reserves and mineral resources have been calculated in accordance with the standards of the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (“CIM”) and in compliance with the requirements of NI 43-101. All mineral resources are reported inclusive of mineral reserves. Mineral resources which are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. Information on data verification performed on, and other scientific and technical information relating to, the mineral properties mentioned in this MD&A that are considered to be material mineral properties of the Company are contained in Golden Star's Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2016 and the following current technical reports for those properties available at www.sedar.com: (i) Wassa - "NI 43-101 Technical Report on feasibility study of the Wassa open pit mine and underground project in Ghana” effective date December 31, 2014; (ii) Bogoso - “NI 43-101 Technical Report on Resources and Reserves Golden Star Resources Ltd., Bogoso Prestea Gold Mine, Ghana” effective date December 31, 2013; and (iii) Prestea Underground - “NI 43-101 Technical Report on a Feasibility Study of the Prestea Underground Gold Project in Ghana" effective date November 3, 2015.
Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors
This MD&A has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which differ materially from the requirements of United States securities laws applicable to U.S. companies. Information concerning our mineral properties has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Canadian securities laws, which differ in material respects from the requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) set forth in Industry Guide 7. Under the SEC's Industry Guide 7, mineralization may not be classified as a “reserve” unless the determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time of the reserve determination, and the SEC does not recognize the reporting of mineral deposits which do not meet the SEC Industry Guide 7 definition of “Reserve”. In accordance with NI 43-101, the terms “mineral reserve”, “proven mineral reserve”, “probable mineral reserve”, “mineral resource”, “measured mineral resource”, “indicated mineral resource” and “inferred mineral resource” are defined in accordance with CIM standards. While the terms “mineral resource”, “measured mineral resource”, “indicated mineral resource” and “inferred mineral resource” are recognized and required by NI 43-101, the SEC does not recognize them. You are cautioned that, except for that portion of mineral resources classified as mineral reserves, mineral resources do not have demonstrated economic viability. Inferred mineral resources have a high degree of uncertainty as to their existence and as to whether they can be economically or legally mined. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Therefore, you are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource exists, that it can be economically or legally mined, or that it will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Likewise, you are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of measured or indicated mineral resources will ever be upgraded into mineral reserves.

4



OVERVIEW OF GOLDEN STAR
Golden Star is an established gold producer that holds a 90% interest in the Wassa and Prestea gold mines in Ghana. The Company has two open pit producing mines (Wassa Main Pit and the Prestea Open Pits), one producing underground mine ("Wassa Underground") and one underground development project ("Prestea Underground"). Wassa Underground achieved commercial production on January 1, 2017 and Prestea Underground is expected to achieve commercial production in the fourth quarter of 2017. The Company is a reporting issuer or the equivalent in all provinces of Canada, in Ghana and in the United States, and files disclosure documents with securities regulatory authorities in Canada, Ghana and with the SEC in the United States.
SUMMARY OF OPERATING AND FINANCIAL RESULTS
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
OPERATING SUMMARY
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Wassa Main Pit gold sold
oz
18,697

 
21,092

 
38,747

 
51,978

Wassa Underground gold sold
oz
13,288

 
993

 
24,769

 
993

Prestea open pits gold sold
oz
31,294

 
20,912

 
57,907

 
42,694

Prestea Underground gold sold
oz
325

 

 
325

 

Total gold sold
oz
63,604

 
42,997

 
121,748

 
95,665

Total gold produced
oz
64,176

 
42,461

 
121,970

 
95,677

Average realized gold price 1
$/oz
1,222

 
1,225

 
1,201

 
1,189

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash operating cost per ounce - Consolidated 2
$/oz
785

 
959

 
791

 
826

Cash operating cost per ounce - Wassa 2
$/oz
980

 
975

 
961

 
815

Cash operating cost per ounce - Prestea 2
$/oz
585

 
943

 
605

 
841

Cost of sales per ounce - Consolidated 2
$/oz
1,012

 
1,121

 
1,020

 
992

Cost of sales per ounce - Wassa 2
$/oz
1,235

 
1,189

 
1,226

 
1,022

Cost of sales per ounce - Prestea 2
$/oz
785

 
1,053

 
795

 
956

All-in sustaining cost per ounce - Consolidated 2
$/oz
960

 
1,185

 
968

 
1,016

1 Average realized gold price per ounce excludes pre-commercial production ounces sold at Prestea Underground in 2017 and at Wassa Underground in 2016.
2 See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section for a reconciliation of cost of sales per ounce, cash operating cost per ounce and all-in sustaining cost per ounce to cost of sales before depreciation and amortization.










5



 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Gold revenues
$'000
77,335

 
51,457

 
145,880

 
112,524

Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
$'000
55,173

 
42,956

 
106,579

 
84,014

Depreciation and amortization
$'000
8,893

 
4,136

 
17,332

 
9,932

Mine operating margin
$'000
13,269

 
4,365

 
21,969

 
18,578

General and administrative expense
$'000
1,953

 
8,645

 
9,945

 
15,867

(Gain)/loss on fair value of financial instruments, net
$'000
(4,907
)
 
18,071

 
(7,405
)
 
20,278

Net income/(loss) attributable to Golden Star shareholders
$'000
13,883

 
(22,034
)
 
14,053

 
(19,983
)
Adjusted net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders 1
$'000
7,703

 
1,433

 
11,114

 
9,971

Income/(loss) per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders - basic
$/share
0.04

 
(0.08
)
 
0.04

 
(0.08
)
Income/(loss) per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders - diluted
$/share
0.02

 
(0.08
)
 
0.03

 
(0.08
)
Adjusted income per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders - basic 1
$/share
0.02

 
0.01

 
0.03

 
0.04

Cash provided by operations
$'000
11,082

 
6,123

 
20,520

 
7,051

Cash provided by operations before working capital changes 2
$'000
14,198

 
19,293

 
31,923

 
30,060

Cash provided by operations per share - basic
$/share
0.03

 
0.02

 
0.06

 
0.03

Cash provided by operations before working capital changes per share - basic 2
$/share
0.04

 
0.07

 
0.09

 
0.12

Capital expenditures
$'000
18,307

 
23,007

 
35,010

 
38,921

1 See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section for a reconciliation of adjusted net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders and adjusted income per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders to net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders and income per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders.
2 See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section for an explanation of the calculation of cash provided by operations before working capital changes and cash provided by operations before working capitals per share - basic.
Gold revenues totaled $77.3 million in the second quarter of 2017 , compared to $51.5 million in the same period in 2016 . The 50% increase in gold revenues was due to higher gold production at both Prestea and Wassa operations. Gold revenues from Prestea increased by 49% during the second quarter of 2017 as its gold sales attributable to the Prestea open pits increased by 50% compared to the same period in 2016 . Gold revenues from Wassa increased by 52% during the second quarter of 2017 as a result of increase in gold sales attributable to the Wassa Underground. The consolidated average realized gold price was $1,222 per ounce in the second quarter of 2017, compared to $1,225 per ounce for the same period in 2016. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, gold revenue totaled $145.9 million , a 30% increase compared to $112.5 million in the same period in 2016 due to higher production at both Prestea and Wassa operations.
Gold sales of 63,604 ounces in the second quarter of 2017 were 48% higher than the 42,997 ounces sold in the same period in 2016 . Prestea gold sales of 31,619 ounces in the second quarter of 2017 were 51% higher than the same period in 2016 due to higher ore grade processed and higher recovery. The higher ore grade processed at Prestea in the second quarter of 2017 was a result of mining the higher grade Mampon deposit. Gold sales from Wassa of 31,985 ounces in the second quarter of 2017 was 45% higher than the same period in 2016. For the second quarter of 2017, 13,288 ounces (or 42%) of gold sold were attributed to the higher grade Wassa Underground and 18,697 ounces (or 58%) of gold sold were attributed to the Wassa Main Pit. The production from the Wassa Underground Mine is intended to replace part of the prior year's Main Pit feed in the plant with higher grade underground ore. Wassa Main Pit is expected to continue to reduce its contribution going forward as the Wassa Underground Mine continues to ramp up. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, gold sales of 121,748 ounces were 27% higher than the 95,665 ounces sold in the same period in 2016 due to higher production in both operations.
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization in the second quarter of 2017 totaled $55.2 million compared to $43.0 million in the same period in 2016 . The 28% increase in cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization for the second quarter of 2017 was due mainly to higher mining costs at Wassa as it continues to transition into a new business model from solely operating an open pit operation, to a combination of open pit and underground mining operations. Wassa Underground was placed into commercial production on January 1, 2017, and as a result mining costs were higher in 2017 when compared to the same period of 2016. Underground mining costs were previously capitalized in 2016. In addition, there was a $5.7 million increase in inventory charges in the second quarter of 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 due to a

6



drawdown of stockpiles at Wassa. The increase in cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization at Wassa were slightly offset by the decrease in cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization at Prestea as Prestea had a build up of inventories during the second quarter of 2017. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization totaled $106.6 million , 27% higher compared to $84.0 million in the same period in 2016 due mainly to an increase in inventory charge as a result of drawdown of stockpiles at Wassa and an increase in mining costs at Wassa as a result of the additional underground mining costs in 2017 that were capitalized in 2016.
Consolidated cost of sales per ounce was $1,012 in the second quarter of 2017 , 10% lower than $1,121 in the same period in 2016. Consolidated cash operating cost per ounce was $785 in the second quarter of 2017 , 18% lower than $959 in the same period in 2016 . Prestea achieved a 38% improvement in cash operating cost per ounce in the second quarter of 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 as a result of higher gold production from mining the higher grade Mampon deposit. The lower costs per ounce at Prestea were offset by the higher costs per ounce at Wassa due to the higher mining costs. Wassa's higher mining costs were largely due to underground mining costs in 2017 which were capitalized in 2016 as well as a higher strip ratio and stockpile drawdown at the open pit operation. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, consolidated cost of sales per ounce was $1,020 , 3% higher than $992 in the same period in 2016 due mainly to higher mining costs at Wassa resulting from the additional underground mining costs in 2017 which were capitalized in 2016, offset by an improvement in costs per ounce at Prestea as a result of higher production.
Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $8.9 million in the second quarter of 2017 compared to $4.1 million in the same period in 2016 . For the six months ended June 30, 2017, depreciation and amortization expense totaled $17.3 million compared to $9.9 million in the same period in 2016. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 were due primarily to the commencement of depreciation on Wassa Underground assets in 2017 as a result of achieving commercial production, higher production at Prestea and lower mineral reserve and resource estimates for Prestea Open Pits compared to 2016.
General and administrative costs totaled $2.0 million in the second quarter of 2017 , compared to $8.6 million in the same period in 2016 . For the six months ended June 30, 2017, general and administrative costs totaled $9.9 million compared to $15.9 million in the same period in 2016. The decrease in general and administrative costs for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 were due to a decline in non-cash share based compensation compared to the same periods in prior year.
The Company recorded a gain of $4.9 million on fair value of financial instruments in the second quarter of 2017 compared to a loss of $18.1 million in the same period in 2016 . The gain in the second quarter of 2017 was comprised of a $4.0 million non-cash revaluation gain on the embedded derivative liability of the 7% Convertible Debentures, a $1.0 million non-cash revaluation gain on the warrants offset by a $0.1 million non-cash revaluation loss on the 5% Convertible Debentures. The $18.1 million fair value loss recognized in the second quarter of 2016 was comprised of a $15.7 million non-cash revaluation loss on the 5% Convertible Debentures, a $0.9 million non-cash revaluation loss on warrants, a $1.5 million non-cash revaluation loss on forward and collar contracts and a $0.5 million realized loss on settled forward and collar contracts, offset by a $0.5 million gain on repurchase of the 5% Convertible Debentures. The valuation techniques used for these financial instruments are disclosed in the "Financial Instruments" section of this MD&A. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recorded $7.4 million of fair value gain on financial instruments compared to $20.3 million fair value loss for the same period in 2016.
Net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders for the second quarter of 2017 totaled $13.9 million or $0.04 income per share, compared to a net loss of $22.0 million or $0.08 loss per share in the same period in 2016. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders totaled $14.1 million or $0.04 income per share, compared to a net loss of $20.0 million or $0.08 loss per share for the same period in 2016 . The net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to a net loss attributable to Golden Star shareholders for the same periods in 2016 was due primarily to a higher mine operating margin at Prestea in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and a fair value gain on financial instruments in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to a fair value loss on financial instruments in the same periods in 2016. These were partially offset by a mine operating loss at Wassa in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to a mine operating margin at Wassa in the same periods in 2016.
Adjusted net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders (see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section) was $7.7 million in the second quarter of 2017 , compared to $1.4 million for the same period in 2016 . For the six months ended June 30, 2017, adjusted net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders totaled $11.1 million compared to $10.0 million in the same period in 2016. The higher adjusted net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 was mainly due to higher mine operating margin at Prestea in 2017, partially offset by a mine operating loss at Wassa in 2017 compared to a mine operating margin at Wassa in 2016. The higher mine operating margin at Prestea in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 was due to higher production as a result of mining at the higher grade Mampon deposit.

7



Cash provided by operations before working capital was $14.2 million for the second quarter of 2017 , compared to $19.3 million in the same period in 2016 . The decrease in cash provided by operations before working capital was due to a $20.0 million advance payment under the streaming agreement from RGLD Gold AG ("RGLD") during the second quarter of 2016 compared to $nil in the same period in 2017, and the mine operating loss at Wassa in the second quarter of 2017 compared to a mine operating margin in the same period in 2016. The decrease was partially offset by a higher mine operating margin at Prestea in the second quarter of 2017 compared to the same period in 2016. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, cash provided operations before working capital changes was $31.9 million compared to $30.1 million in the same period in 2016.
Capital expenditures for the second quarter of 2017 totaled $18.3 million compared to $23.0 million in the same period in 2016 . Capital expenditures at Prestea during the second quarter of 2017 included $12.5 million on expenditures relating to the development of the Prestea Underground Mine, $0.6 million relating to Mampon development expenditures, $0.7 million relating to development of the Prestea Open Pit Mines and $0.5 million related to exploration drilling. The major capital expenditures in the second quarter of 2017 at Wassa included $1.9 million of expenditures relating to Wassa Underground Mine, $0.6 million for the improvement of the tailings storage facility and $0.6 million of equipment purchases. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, capital expenditures totaled $35.0 million compared to $38.9 million in the same period in 2016.

8



OUTLOOK FOR 2017
Production and cost guidance
Production, and cost guidance for 2017 is now as follows:
 
Gold production
Cash operating costs
All-in sustaining costs
 
thousands of ounces
$ per ounce
$ per ounce
Wassa Main Pit
 65 - 70
 
 
Wassa Underground
 70 - 80
 
 
Wassa Consolidated
 135 - 150
880 - 935
 
Prestea Open Pit Mines
 95 - 100
 
 
Prestea Underground¹
 25 - 30
 
 
Prestea Consolidated
 120 - 130
680 - 725
 
Consolidated
255 - 280
780 - 860
970 - 1,070
1  
Costs incurred at Prestea Underground will be capitalized until commercial production is achieved. As a result, pre-commercial production costs are reflected in the Company's development capital expenditure guidance set out in the table below and are not included in the Company's cash operating cost per ounce guidance set out in the table above.
At the end of the second quarter of 2017, Golden Star confirms its consolidated 2017 guidance for gold production of 255,000-280,000 ounces. As a result of stronger than expected performance during the first half of 2017 at the Prestea Open Pits and Wassa Underground and the weaker than anticipated performance at Wassa Main Pit and the delay at Prestea Underground, the individual asset production and cost guidances were updated accordingly.
Capital expenditures guidance
Capital expenditures guidance for 2017 is revised as follows:
 
Sustaining


Development


Total


 
$ millions
$ millions
$ millions
Wassa Main Pit
2.6
2.3
4.9
Wassa Underground
9.2
7.7
16.9
Prestea Open Pit Mines
4.3
0.6
4.9
Prestea Underground
0.2
35.9
36.1
Exploration
6.5
6.5
Consolidated
16.3
53.0
69.3
The achievement of commercial production at Prestea Underground is now expected to be achieved in the fourth quarter of 2017, instead of the third quarter of 2017.  As a result, Prestea Underground’s capital expenditure is expected to increase from $31.2 million to $36.1 million for the full year 2017. To date, $22.8 million has been incurred on the development of Prestea Underground and the Company expects to spend $13.3 million in the second half of 2017.
During the first half of the year the Company’s underground mining rate at Wassa Underground was stronger than expected and Golden Star expects to improve the development rate further in the second half of the year. As a result, Wassa Underground’s capital expenditure is now expected to be $16.9 million, an increase of $4.5 million compared to previous estimates, due to the additional capitalized mining costs associated with the development.
CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS
Gold prices
Spot gold prices were down slightly from $1,249 per ounce at the end of the first quarter of 2017 to $1,242 per ounce on June 30, 2017. The Company realized an average gold price of $1,222 per ounce for gold sales during the second quarter of 2017, compared to an average realized gold price of $1,225 per ounce for the same period in 2016. The spot gold price on August 1, 2017 was $1,271 per ounce.

9



Revenue from spot sales during the second quarter of 2017 resulted in an average realized price of $1,258 per ounce whereas revenue recognized from the gold purchase and sale agreement (the "Streaming Agreement") with RGLD resulted in an average realized price of $830 per ounce.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2017
 
$'000
 
Ounces
 
Realized price per ounce
Revenue - Stream arrangement
 
 
 
 
 
     Cash proceeds
$
1,338

 
 
 
 
     Deferred revenue recognized
3,096

 
 
 
 
 
$
4,434

 
5,339

 
$
830

Revenue - Spot sales
72,901

 
57,940

 
1,258

Total revenue
$
77,335

 
63,279

 
$
1,222

Repayment of 5% Convertible Debentures
On May 26, 2017, the Company repaid the remaining $13.6 million principal amount of its 5% Convertible Debentures plus accrued interest of $0.3 million that were due June 1, 2017. All of the 5% Convertible Debentures are now settled and no longer outstanding.
2017 Performance and restricted share units plan
On May 4, 2017, the Company adopted a 2017 performance and restricted share unit plan (the “2017 PRSU Plan”). Pursuant to the 2017 PRSU Plan, performance share units (“2017 PSUs”) and restricted share units (“2017 RSUs” and, together with the 2017 PSUs, the “Share Units”) may be issued to any employee or officer of the Corporation or its designated affiliates. Share Units may be redeemed for: (i) common shares issued from treasury; (ii) common shares purchased in the secondary market; (iii) a cash payment; or (iv) a combination of (i), (ii) and (iii).
Each Share Unit represents one notional common share that is redeemed for common shares or common shares plus cash subject to the consent of the Company based on the value of a common share at the end of the three year performance period, to the extent performance and vesting criteria have been met. The Share Units vest at the end of a three year performance period based on the Company’s total shareholder return relative to a performance peer group of gold companies as listed in the 2017 PRSU Plan. The award is determined by multiplying the number of Share Units by the performance adjustment factor, which range from 0% to 200%. The performance adjustment factor is determined by comparing the Company's share price performance to the share price performance of a peer group of companies. As the Company is required to settle these awards in common shares or common shares plus cash subject to the consent of the Company, they are accounted for as equity awards with corresponding compensation expense recognized. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 , the Company recognized an expense of $0.1 million.
Mining at Mampon
Mining at the Mampon deposit that was commenced in March 2017 continued during the second quarter of 2017. Mampon is a high grade, open pit, oxide deposit, with mineral reserves of 301,000 tonnes at 4.64 grams per tonne (“g/t”) for 45,000 ounces of gold. Mampon is 65 km to the north of the carbon-in-leach processing plant at Bogoso/Prestea. Trucking of the higher grade ore from Mampon began in early April 2017 and it is being blended with ore from the Prestea Open Pits.
Exploration Update
During the second quarter of 2017, drilling was conducted at both the Wassa and Prestea mines, in line with the 2017 exploration strategy.
At Wassa, four surface rigs were employed during the quarter, with two of these focused on assessing the potential extension of the B Shoot zone to the North and South of the current ore body. Five holes (1,845 metres) were drilled in total in this area and the results are expected to be announced later in the third quarter of 2017. The first hole of a 200 metre step out program along the B and F Shoot trends to the South was also initiated during the quarter. This had reached a depth of 913 metres at June 30, 2017, and drilling was completed at 1,192 meters by mid-July, 2017, with logging and sampling having commenced. The directional drilling of a daughter hole, which was wedged from the initial hole at 587 metres, has been commenced and similarly to the first hole, the planned total depth for this hole is between 1,000 and 1,200 metres. As at July 30, 2017 the second hole reached a total depth of 675 metres. A fourth rig conducted in-fill drilling during the second quarter of 2017 in the planned Cut 3 pit design of the Wassa Main Pit.
At Prestea, one underground drill rig focused on in-fill drilling the first five planned stopes of the West Reef ore body. Twenty holes have been drilled (3,205 metres) and the first 14 results from this program were released on July 6, 2017, including 1.1m grading 75.7 g/t of gold (“Au”) from 147.0 metres and 2.0 metres grading 26.9 g/t Au from 148.2 metres. These results confirm

10



the previously modelled high grade nature, strong continuity of gold mineralization and thickness of the West Reef ore body (averaging 1.5 metres). Golden Star expects to begin the extension drilling of the West Reef during the third quarter of 2017.
Board of Directors
Following the annual general meeting on May 4, 2017, the Company welcomed the Honourable Mona Quartey to the Board of Directors. Ms. Quartey has 26 years of experience in risk management, treasury and corporate finance. Based in Accra, Ghana, she is the Managing Partner of BVM Advisory Services, which acts as a consultant to both public and private sector bodies. From July 2014 to January 2017, she served as Deputy Finance Minister in charge of Economic Strategy for the Ghana Ministry of Finance and prior to that she held a variety of senior roles in Ghana and in the United States of America. Tony Jensen and Bill Yeates retired from the Board of Directors at the conclusion of the annual general meeting.
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS UPDATE
Prestea
The Prestea mine consists of an underground mine that has been in existence for over 100 years along with adjacent surface deposits. The Prestea mine is located 16 km south of the Bogoso mine and processing plants in the town of Prestea. The underground mine is in the final stages of refurbishment and development continues for the mechanized shrinkage (Alimak) stoping. A number of high grade surface deposits exist to the south of the underground mine, which the Company is currently processing through the non-refractory processing plant.
Prestea Underground Development
By the end of the second quarter of 2017, the refurbishment of Prestea Underground was in its final stages and development of the second stope of the West Reef had commenced. All five Alimak raise climbers were on site and the winder upgrades were complete, enabling an increase in hoisting capacity to achieve the targeted production rate in 2017.
By July 30, 2017 the first raise development was completed. The raise had been screened and bolted and longhole drilling had commenced for hanging wall cable bolt installation. The second raise had advanced 132 metres and the third and fourth Alimak nests are under construction. The first stope is expected to be blasted during the third quarter of 2017.
During the second quarter of 2017 the original installed pumping system at Prestea Underground began to come under pressure due to the increased mining activity. As a result, the Company took the decision to suspend hoisting in order to safeguard the shaft infrastructure. The suspension impacted the rate of waste development as the operations team prioritised the stope raise development. Development material was stockpiled underground allowing raise development to continue throughout the period. By the start of the third quarter of 2017, the situation was rectified and hoisting resumed.
As of July 30, 2017, 18,890 tonnes of development ore and 18,264 tonnes of waste from Prestea Underground have been hoisted and delivered to the processing plant’s run-of-mine pad. The average grade of the ore hoisted is estimated at 5.3 g/t. This ore has been diluted from the average stope grade of 13.9 g/t because the raise width extends outside of the average width of the orebody. Further dilution of the hoisted ore grade comes from waste development on 24 Level, which has not been batched through the tramming and hoisting system. It is expected that ore grades will rise towards the Mineral Reserve grade at the project proceeds to the stoping phase and the 24 Level waste development reduces.
Currently this ore is being blended and processed with ore from the Prestea Open Pits and the Mampon deposit. The ore from Prestea Underground has performed as anticipated in terms of metallurgical recovery and its non-refractory nature. The grades recorded from samples taken from the two raises, in-fill drilling and muck samples have also continued to confirm the expected grade profile of the West Reef.
Golden Star previously expected to produce 45,000-50,000 ounces of gold from Prestea Underground in 2017. Due to the delays experienced, the Company now expects to produce 25,000-30,000 ounces of gold from Prestea Underground in 2017. The reduction in ounces from Prestea Underground is anticipated to be compensated for by the extension to the mine lives of the Prestea Open Pits, so the 2017 guidance range for total ounces produced from the two Prestea operations has been increased by 10,000 ounces. It is anticipated that the first stoping ore will be blasted at Prestea Underground during the third quarter of 2017 and commercial production will be achieved during the fourth quarter of 2017.
The capital expenditures for Prestea Underground Mine incurred to the end of the second quarter of 2017 are shown in the table below:

11



(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Second Quarter
2017
 
Year-to-date
 
Project-to-date
Capital spending
$
11.2

 
$
20.6

 
$
60.0

Capitalized borrowing costs
1.3

 
2.2

 
5.9

Capital expenditures
$
12.5

 
$
22.8

 
$
65.9

Total construction capital expenditures prior to commercial production, net of pre-commercial production revenue, is expected to be $69 million for the underground mine. This includes $14 million of project capital and capitalized borrowing costs, which will continue to be capitalized until commercial production, which is expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 2017. The Company expects to incur total capital expenditures, net of pre-commercial production revenue, of approximately $26 million in 2017 prior to achieving commercial production in the fourth quarter of 2017. This change from previous projection of $18 million is a result of reallocating costs from operating costs to capital costs in the third quarter of 2017.

12



WASSA OPERATIONS
Through a 90% owned subsidiary, Golden Star (Wassa) Limited, the Company owns and operates the Wassa Main Pit (an open pit mine) and Wassa Underground (an underground mine). The Wassa operations are located in the southwestern region of Ghana, approximately 35 kilometers northeast of the town of Tarkwa. Wassa has a non-refractory processing plant (the “Wassa processing plant”) consisting of a carbon-in-leach ("CIL") system with a capacity of 2.7 million tonnes per annum. Ore from both the Wassa Main Pit and Wassa Underground is processed at the Wassa processing plant.
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
WASSA FINANCIAL RESULTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$'000
$
38,942

 
$
25,649

 
$
76,192

 
$
61,598

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mine operating expenses
$'000
28,408

 
23,291

 
56,633

 
47,326

Severance charges
$'000


 

 
954

 
113

Royalties
$'000
2,024

 
1,361

 
3,937

 
3,225

Operating costs from/(to) metals inventory
$'000
2,948

 
(2,733
)
 
4,430

 
(4,968
)
Inventory net realizable value adjustment
$'000

1,299

 

 
1,804

 

Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
$'000
34,679

 
21,919

 
67,758

 
45,696

Depreciation and amortization
$'000
4,827

 
3,149

 
10,131

 
7,428

Mine operating (loss)/margin
$'000
$
(564
)
 
$
581

 
$
(1,697
)
 
$
8,474

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
$'000
3,611

 
13,413

 
6,644

 
21,951

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WASSA OPERATING RESULTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ore mined - Main Pit
t
322,705

 
627,497

 
684,929

 
1,237,016

Ore mined - Underground
t
143,702

 
23,492

 
297,564

 
23,492

Ore mined - Total
t
466,407

 
650,989

 
982,493

 
1,260,508

Waste mined - Main Pit
t
1,647,798

 
2,612,501

 
3,556,623

 
4,954,161

Waste mined - Underground
t
28,826

 
16,984

 
82,943

 
108,530

Waste mined - Total
t
1,676,624

 
2,629,485

 
3,639,566

 
5,062,691

Ore processed - Main Pit
t
490,159

 
556,776

 
991,527

 
1,106,170

Ore processed - Underground
t
145,016

 
16,984

 
300,399

 
108,530

Ore processed - Total
t
635,175

 
573,760

 
1,291,926

 
1,214,700

Grade processed - Main Pit
g/t
1.23

 
1.16

 
1.25

 
1.28

Grade processed - Underground
g/t
3.02

 
1.93

 
2.73

 
1.33

Recovery
%
94.6

 
94.0

 
93.8

 
94.0

Gold produced - Main Pit
oz
18,873

 
20,550

 
38,740

 
51,822

Gold produced - Underground
oz
13,288

 
993

 
24,769

 
993

Gold produced - Total
oz
32,161

 
21,543

 
63,509

 
52,815

Gold sold - Main Pit
oz
18,697

 
21,092

 
38,747

 
51,978

Gold sold - Underground
oz
13,288

 
993

 
24,769

 
993

Gold sold - Total
oz
31,985

 
22,085

 
63,516

 
52,971

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales per ounce 1
$/oz
1,235

 
1,189

 
1,226

 
1,022

Cash operating cost per ounce 1
$/oz
980

 
975

 
961

 
815

1 See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section for a reconciliation of cost of sales per ounce and cash operating cost per ounce to cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization.

13



For the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to three months ended June 30, 2016
Production
Wassa Underground
Wassa Underground contributed 145,016 tonnes at a grade of 3.02 g/t for 13,288 ounces (or 41% of Wassa’s total production in the second quarter of 2017). In the second quarter of 2017, mining operations accessed the higher grade B Shoot zone. The higher grade ore from Wassa Underground is intended to partially replace Wassa Main Pit feed to the plant. Production from the underground operations is anticipated to increase in 2018 once the mining operations begin access to the larger, transverse stopes.
Wassa Main Pit
Production from Wassa Main Pit was 490,159 tonnes at a grade of 1.23 g/t for 18,873 ounces (or 59% of Wassa’s total production) in the second quarter of 2017, a decrease of 8% compared to the same period in 2016.  The production from Wassa Underground reduced the amount of ore needed from the Main Pit to feed the plant. Wassa Main Pit is expected to reduce its contribution going forward as the Wassa Underground operations ramp up.
Gold revenues
Gold revenues for the second quarter of 2017 were $38.9 million , up 52% from $25.6 million in the same period in 2016 due mainly to a 52% increase in gold ounces sold. Gold sold totaled 31,985 ounces in the second quarter of 2017, compared to 22,085 ounces in the same period in 2016. The achievement of commercial production of Wassa Underground on January 1, 2017 contributed to the increase in gold revenue.
For the second quarter of 2017 , 42% of gold revenues at Wassa were attributable to Wassa Underground. Wassa gold revenues in the second quarter of 2016 were exclusively from the Wassa Main Pit. The realized gold price averaged $1,218 per ounce in the second quarter of 2017 , compared to $1,216 per ounce for the same period in 2016.
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization was $34.7 million for the second quarter of 2017 , compared to $21.9 million incurred during the same period in 2016 . The higher cost of sales in the second quarter of 2017 was a result of an increase in mining costs due primarily to the addition of the underground mining costs that were capitalized in the same period in 2016 as well as a higher strip ratio at the open pit operations. Additionally, there was a $5.7 million increase in inventory charges in the second quarter of 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 due to a drawdown of stockpiles at Wassa during the second quarter of 2017 . Finally, a $1.3 million net realizable value adjustment recorded in the second quarter of 2017 compared to $nil in the second quarter of 2016 contributed to the increase in cost of sales.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased to $4.8 million for the second quarter of 2017 , compared to $3.1 million for the same period in 2016 due to commencement of depreciation and amortization on Wassa Underground assets as commercial production was achieved on January 1, 2017.
Costs per ounce
Cost of sales per ounce for the second quarter of 2017 totaled $1,235 , up 4% from $1,189 in the same period in 2016 mainly due to higher depreciation and amortization expenses. Cash operating cost per ounce for the second quarter of 2017 totaled $980 , up 1% from $975 for the same period in 2016 . The higher costs per ounce in the second quarter of 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016 were primarily a result of higher mining costs. Wassa's higher mining costs were largely due to transitioning into a new business model from solely operating an open pit operation to a combination of open pit and underground operations. The higher costs per ounce from the underground operation began to normalize in the second quarter of 2017 as compared to the first quarter of 2017 as the mining costs per tonne for the underground operations continue to optimize.
Capital expenditures
Capital expenditures for the second quarter of 2017 totaled $3.6 million compared with $13.4 million during the same period in 2016 . Sustaining capital expenditures were $0.8 million for the second quarter of 2017 compared to $2.0 million for the same period in 2016 . Development capital expenditures were $2.8 million for the second quarter of 2017 compared to $11.4 million in the same period in 2016 . Development capital expenditures in the second quarter of 2017 included $1.9 million relating to the development of the Wassa Underground Mine and $0.6 million for the improvement of the tailings storage facility.

14



For the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to six months ended June 30, 2016
Production
Wassa Underground
In its first half-year of commercial production, Wassa Underground contributed 300,399 tonnes at a grade of 2.73 g/t for 24,769 ounces (or 39% of Wassa’s total production in the first half of 2017). For most of the first quarter of 2017, underground mining operation accessed the lower grade F shoot. Beginning in late March and continued into the second quarter, mining operation transitioned into the higher grade B Shoot zone. The higher grade ore from Wassa Underground is intended to partially replace Wassa Main Pit feed to the plant. Production from the underground operations is anticipated to increase in 2018 once the mining operations begin access to the larger, transverse stopes.
Wassa Main Pit
Production from Wassa Main Pit was 991,527 tonnes at a grade of 1.25 g/t for 38,740 ounces (or 61% of Wassa’s total production) in the first half of 2017, a decrease of 25% compared to the same period in 2016.  This was due to the increased production from Wassa Underground, which reduced the amount of ore needed from the Main Pit to feed the plant. Wassa Main Pit is expected to reduce its contribution going forwards as the underground operations ramp up.
Gold revenues
Gold revenues for the first half of 2017 were $76.2 million , up 24% from $61.6 million in the same period in 2016 due mainly to a 22% increase in gold ounces sold. Gold sold totaled 63,516 ounces in the first half of 2017, compared to 52,971 ounces in the same period in 2016. The achievement of commercial production of Wassa Underground at January 1, 2017 contributed to the gold revenues, however gold revenues attributable to the Wassa Main Pit declined due to the scheduled reduction of ore tonnes supplied from the Wassa Main Pit as described above.
For the first half of 2017, 39% of gold revenues at Wassa were attributable to Wassa Underground. Wassa gold revenues in the first half of 2016 were exclusively from the Wassa Main Pit. The realized gold price averaged $1,200 per ounce in the first half of 2017, compared to $1,185 per ounce for the same period in 2016.
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization was $67.8 million for the first half of 2017, compared to $45.7 million incurred during the same period in 2016 . The higher cost of sales in the first half of 2017 was a result of an increase in mining costs due primarily to the addition of the underground mining costs that were capitalized in 2016 as well as a higher strip ratio at the open pit operation. Additionally, there was a $9.4 million increase in inventory charges in the first half of 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 due to a drawdown of stockpiles at Wassa during the first half of 2017, and a $1.8 million net realizable value adjustment recorded on inventory.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $10.1 million for the first half of 2017, compared to $7.4 million for the same period in 2016 due to commencement of depreciation and amortization on Wassa Underground assets as commercial production was achieved on January 1, 2017.
Costs per ounce
Cost of sales per ounce for the first half of 2017 totaled $1,226 , up 20% from $1,022 in the same period in 2016 mainly due to higher depreciation and amortization expenses. Cash operating cost per ounce for the first half of 2017 totaled $961 , up 18% from the same period in 2016 . The higher costs per ounce in the first half of 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016 were primarily a result of higher mining costs. Wassa's higher mining costs were largely due to transitioning into a new business model from solely operating an open pit operation to a combination of open pit and underground operations. Higher costs are expected to normalize again as the open pit and underground operations are optimized.
Capital expenditures
Capital expenditures for the first half of 2017 were $6.6 million compared with $22.0 million during the same period in 2016 . Development capital expenditures were $5.8 million for the first half of 2017 compared to $19.1 million in the same period in 2016 . Development capital expenditures in the first half of 2017 included $3.6 million of expenditures relating to the development of Wassa Underground and $1.6 million for the improvement of the tailings storage facility.

15



PRESTEA OPERATIONS
Through a 90% owned subsidiary, Golden Star (Bogoso/Prestea) Limited, the Company owns and operates the Bogoso gold mining and processing operations, the Prestea mining operations located near the town of Prestea, Ghana. Prestea has a CIL processing facility, which is suitable for treating non-refractory gold ore (the “non-refractory plant”) with capacity of up to 1.5 million tonnes per annum.
The Prestea mining operations consist of an underground mine, neighbouring open pit, oxide deposits and associated support facilities. Prestea currently processes ores from the Prestea Open Pits through the non-refractory plant. Ore feed from the open pit operations commenced in the third quarter of 2015. The Prestea Underground Mine is currently being refurbished and commercial production is expected to be achieved in the fourth quarter of 2017.
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
PRESTEA FINANCIAL RESULTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
$'000
$
38,393

 
$
25,808

 
$
69,688

 
$
50,926

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mine operating expenses
$'000
20,860

 
18,654

 
37,688

 
36,066

Severance charges
$'000


 

 

 
(184
)
Royalties
$'000
2,194

 
1,320

 
3,804

 
2,616

Operating costs (to)/from metals inventory
$'000
(2,560
)
 
1,063

 
(2,671
)
 
(180
)
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
$'000
20,494

 
21,037

 
38,821

 
38,318

Depreciation and amortization
$'000
4,066

 
987

 
7,201

 
2,504

Mine operating margin
$'000
$
13,833

 
$
3,784

 
$
23,666

 
$
10,104

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Capital expenditures
$'000
14,696

 
9,594

 
28,366

 
16,970

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRESTEA OPERATING RESULTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ore mined
t
351,860

 
306,157

 
692,399

 
689,334

Waste mined
t
955,691

 
1,067,206

 
1,538,753

 
2,212,531

Ore processed
t
370,928

 
377,636

 
759,459

 
739,938

Grade processed
g/t
3.15

 
1.95

 
2.72

 
2.07

Recovery
%
88.4

 
85.9

 
88.6

 
85.1

Gold produced
oz
32,014

 
20,918

 
58,460

 
42,862

Gold sold - Open pits
oz
31,294

 
20,912

 
57,907

 
42,694

Gold sold - Underground
oz
325

 

 
325

 

Gold sold - total
oz
31,619

 
20,912

 
58,232

 
42,694

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales per ounce 1
$/oz
785

 
1,053

 
795

 
956

Cash operating cost per ounce 1
$/oz
585

 
943

 
605

 
841

1 See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section for a reconciliation of cost of sales per ounce and cash operating cost per ounce to cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization.
For the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to three months ended June 30, 2016
Production
Prestea gold production was 32,014 ounces for the second quarter of 2017 , a 53% increase from the 20,918 ounces produced during the same period in 2016 due to higher ore grade processed and higher recovery. The higher ore grade processed in the second quarter of 2017 was a result of mining the higher grade Mampon deposit.
Gold revenues
Gold revenues for the second quarter of 2017 were $38.4 million , up 49% from $25.8 million in the second quarter of 2016 as a result of a 51% increase in gold sales. Gold revenue from incidental gold sales attributable to the Prestea Underground Mine is accounted for as a reduction to the capital expenditures for the development of the Prestea Underground Mine as the Prestea

16



Underground Mine had not achieved commercial production. The realized gold price averaged $1,227 per ounce in the second quarter of 2017 , compared with $1,234 per ounce in the same period in 2016 . Gold sold totaled 31,619 ounces in the second quarter of 2017 , compared to 20,912 ounces in the same period of 2016 .
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization was $20.5 million for the second quarter of 2017 , down from $21.0 million for the same period in 2016 , due to a build up of inventories offset by increase in mine operating expenses and increase in royalty costs. Mine operating expenses totaled $20.9 million in the second quarter of 2016, 12% higher than the $18.7 million incurred during the same period in 2016 , mainly as a result of higher haulage costs for the materials mined at the Mampon deposit.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $4.1 million for the second quarter of 2017 , compared to $1.0 million for the same period in 2016, The higher depreciation and amortization for the second quarter of 2017 was due to higher production and lower reserve base for Prestea Open Pits compared to the same period in 2016.
Costs per ounce
Cost of sales per ounce for the second quarter of 2017 totaled $785 , down 25% from $1,053 for the same period in 2016 . Cash operating cost per ounce was $585 for the second quarter of 2017 , down 38% from $943 for the same period in 2016 . The lower cost of sales per ounce and cash operating cost per ounce were due to higher production as a result of mining at the higher grade Mampon deposit in the second quarter of 2017 compared to the same period in 2016.
Capital expenditures
Capital expenditures for the second quarter of 2017 were $14.7 million compared to $9.6 million incurred during the same period in 2016 . The increase relates primarily to an increase in development capital expenditures, which totaled $13.5 million in the second quarter of 2017 compared to $8.4 million in the same period in 2016 . Development capital expenditures in the second quarter of 2017 included $12.5 million related to the development of the Prestea Underground Mine and $0.5 million related to exploration drilling.
For the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to six months ended June 30, 2016
Production
Prestea gold production was 58,460 ounces for the first half of 2017, a 36% increase from the 42,862 ounces produced during the same period in 2016 due to higher throughput, higher ore grade processed and higher recovery. The higher ore grade processed in 2017 was a result of mining the higher grade Mampon deposit.
Gold revenues
Gold revenues for the first half of 2017 were $69.7 million , up 37% from $50.9 million in the same period in 2016 as a result of a 36% increase in gold sales attributable to the Prestea Open Pits and a 1% increase in average realized gold price. The realized gold price averaged $1,203 per ounce in the first half of 2017, compared to $1,193 per ounce in the same period in 2016 . Gold sold totaled 58,232 ounces in the first half of 2017, compared to 42,694 ounces in the same period in 2016.
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization was $38.8 million for the first half of 2017, compared to $38.3 million for the same period in 2016 . Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization in the first half of 2017 was comparable to the same period in 2016. The increase in mine operating expenses and the increase in royalty costs were offset by a higher build up of inventories. Mine operating expenses increased compared to the same period in 2016 due to higher haulage costs for the material mined at the Mampon deposit and higher processing costs as a result of an increase in throughput.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $7.2 million for the first half of 2017, compared to $2.5 million for the same period in 2016 . The higher depreciation and amortization in the first half of 2017 was due to higher production and lower reserve base for Prestea Open Pits compared to 2016.
Costs per ounce
Cost of sales per ounce for the first half of 2017 totaled $795 , down 17% from $956 for the same period in 2016. Cash operating cost per ounce was $605 for the first half of 2017, down 28% from $841 for the same period in 2016 . The lower cost of sales per ounce and cash operating cost per ounce were due to an increase in gold production in the first half of 2017 as a result of mining at the higher grade Mampon deposit compared to the same period in 2016.

17



Capital expenditures
Capital expenditures for the first half of 2017 were $28.4 million compared to $17.0 million incurred during the same period in 2016 . The increase relates primarily to an increase in development capital expenditures, which totaled $24.3 million in the first half of 2017 compared to $14.6 million for the same period in 2016 . Development capital expenditures in the first half of 2017 included $22.8 million related to the development of the Prestea Underground Mine and $0.9 million related to exploration drilling.
SUMMARIZED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL RESULTS
 
Three Months Ended,
(Stated in thousands of U.S dollars except per share data)
Q2 2017
Q1 2017
Q4 2016
Q3 2016
Q2 2016
Q1 2016
Q4 2015
Q3 2015
Revenues
$
77,335

$
68,545

$
53,255

$
55,511

$
51,457

$
61,067

$
56,420

$
56,452

Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
55,173

51,406

43,994

44,608

42,956

41,058

39,354

55,199

Net income/(loss)
13,681

(250
)
2,551

(23,792
)
(22,836
)
2,314

14,217

(8,526
)
Net income/(loss) attributable to shareholders of Golden Star
13,883

170

3,446

(23,110
)
(22,034
)
2,051

13,781

(6,832
)
Adjusted net income/(loss) attributable to Golden Star shareholders 1

7,703

3,411

64

1,148

1,433

8,538

7,003

(11,205
)
Income/(loss) per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders - basic

0.04

0.00

0.01

(0.07
)
(0.08
)
0.01

0.05

(0.03
)
Income/(loss) per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders - diluted
0.02

0.00

0.01

(0.07
)
(0.08
)
0.01

0.05

(0.03
)
Adjusted income/(loss) per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders - basic 1

0.02

0.01

0.00

0.01

0.01

0.03

0.03

(0.04
)
1 See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section for a reconciliation of adjusted net income/(loss) attributable to Golden Star shareholders and adjusted income/(loss) per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders to net income/(loss) attributable to Golden Star shareholders and income/(loss) per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders.
USE OF PROCEEDS FROM FINANCING
On February 7, 2017, the Company completed a bought deal public offering which resulted in the issuance of 31,363,950 common shares, including 4,090,950 common shares issued upon full exercise of the over allotment option, at a price CAD$1.10 per share for net proceeds of $24.5 million .
The following table compares how the Company intended to use the net proceeds against the actual use of these funds:
Purpose
Intended use 1
Actual use
Repayment of the Company's 5% Convertible Debentures
$3.8 million - $7.5 million
$13.9 million
Capital expenditures
$6.0 million - $9.8 million
$ 2.6 million
Exploration projects
$2.3 million - $4.5 million
$ 2.6 million
Working capital and general corporate purposes
$12.4 million - $2.7 million
$ 5.4 million
1 The intended use of proceeds was disclosed in the final prospectus filed on January 31, 2017 in Canadian dollars. These amounts were translated from Canadian dollars into US dollars using an exchange rate of 1.3265, which is the exchange rate used in the final prospectus.
LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
The Company held $25.9 million in cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2017 , up from $21.8 million at December 31, 2016 . During the six months ended June 30, 2017 , operations provided $20.5 million , investing activities used $35.9 million and financing activities provided $19.6 million of cash.
Before working capital changes, operations provided $31.9 million of operating cash flow during the six months ended June 30, 2017 , compared to $30.1 million in the same period in 2016. Cash provided by operations before working capital changes included a $10.0 million advance payment received from RGLD under the streaming agreement during the first quarter of 2017.

18



Working capital used $11.4 million during the first half of 2017, compared to $23.0 million in the same period in 2016. The working capital changes in the first half of 2017 included a $8.8 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, a $2.3 million increase in inventory, a $1.2 million increase in prepaid and other, offset by a $0.9 million decrease in accounts receivable.
Investing activities used $35.9 million during the first half of 2017, which included $22.8 million on the development of the Prestea Underground Mine, $3.0 million on the development of the Mampon property, $3.6 million on the development of the Wassa Underground Mine, $1.6 million on exploration drilling, $1.6 million on the expansion of the tailings storage facility at Wassa and $1.4 million on the Prestea Open Pit mines.
Financing activities provided $19.6 million cash in the first half of 2017 compared to $10.4 million in the same period in 2016. Financing activities for the first half of 2017 included net proceeds of $24.5 million from the bought deal public offering in February 2017, $10.0 million proceeds from the Ecobank Loan III (as defined below), $13.6 million repayment of the 5% Convertible Debentures and $1.4 million principal repayments of debt.
LIQUIDITY OUTLOOK
As of June 30, 2017 , the Company had $25.9 million in cash and a working capital deficit of $45.0 million compared to $21.8 million in cash and a working capital deficit of $60.5 million at December 31, 2016. In addition to cash operating costs, the Company pays a 5% royalty to the Government of Ghana, reclamation expenditures and corporate general and administration expenditures.
The Company expects to incur $34 million on capital expenditures during the second half of 2017, of which approximately $23 million is development capital expenditure and approximately $11 million is sustaining capital expenditure.
The Company's debt repayment and servicing obligation for the remainder of 2017 are expected to total approximately $4.7 million. The excess cash flow provision of the Royal Gold loan came into effect at the end of the second quarter of 2017. The Company was not required to make any excess cash flow payment during the second quarter of 2017. The excess cash flow provision requires the Company to make mandatory repayments of 25% of excess cash flow in 2017 as defined in the Royal Gold loan agreement.
In March 2017, the Company through its subsidiary Golden Star (Wassa) Limited signed a commitment letter with Ecobank Ghana Limited regarding a $25 million secured facility ("Ecobank Loan III"). The Company has twelve months from the date of the commitment letter to make drawdowns on the facility. At August 1, 2017 , the Company has drawn $10 million from the facility. The Company has remaining $15 million available for drawdowns under the facility.
Based on the Company's cash balance together with the operating cash flow that the Company anticipates generating and the remaining amount available from the Ecobank Loan III, the Company believes that it will have sufficient cash available to support its 2017 operations and mandatory expenditures. However, operating cash flow may decline in certain circumstances, most of which are beyond the Company’s control, such as decreases in gold prices or increases in the cost of raw materials and inputs used by the Company to produce gold.
TABLE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
 

Payment due by period 
 (Stated in thousands of U.S dollars)

Less than 1
Year 

1 to 3 years 

4 to 5 years  

More than
5 Years 

Total 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
86,242

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
86,242

Debt 1,3

723

 
49,970

 
57,054

 


107,747

Interest on long term debt
 
3,980

 
12,989

 
7,940

 

 
24,909

Purchase obligations

15,157

 

 

 


15,157

Rehabilitation provisions 2

4,828

 
20,807

 
24,281

 
33,473


83,389

Total

$
110,930


$
83,766


$
89,275


$
33,473


$
317,444

1  
Includes the outstanding repayment amounts from the 7% Convertible Debentures maturing on August 15, 2021, the loan from Royal Gold, the finance leases, the equipment financing loans and the vendor agreement.
2  
Rehabilitation provisions indicates the expected undiscounted cash flows for each period.
3  
The excess cash flow provision of the Royal Gold loan came into effect at the end of the second quarter of 2017. The excess cash flow provision as defined in the Royal Gold loan agreement requires the Company to make mandatory repayments of 25% of excess cash flow for the remainder of 2017 and mandatory repayments of 50% excess cash flow beginning 2018 until maturity. As excess cash flow is dependent upon factors beyond the Company's control such as gold price, no excess cash flow repayments have been considered. The table of contractual obligations shows the total principal amount settled at maturity. Interest payments on the Royal Gold loan are based on the average daily London Bullion Market Association ("LBMA") gold price multiplied by 62.5%

19



divided by 10,000 to a maximum interest rate of 11.5% per annum. The estimated interest payments are calculated based on $1,200 per ounce LBMA gold price.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
There were no material related party transactions in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 other than compensation of key management personnel which is presented in the table below. Key management personnel are defined as members of the Board of Directors and certain senior officers. Compensation of key management personnel are made on terms equivalent to those prevailing in an arm's length transaction.
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Salaries, wages, and other benefits
$
581

 
$
618

 
$
1,367

 
$
1,189

Bonuses
328

 
285

 
656

 
531

Share-based compensation
(830
)
 
4,039

 
616

 
7,030

 
$
79

 
$
4,942

 
$
2,639

 
$
8,750

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company has no material off-balance sheet arrangements.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
In this MD&A, we use the terms "cash operating cost", “cash operating cost per ounce”, "all-in sustaining costs", "all-in sustaining costs per ounce", "adjusted net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders", "adjusted income per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders", "cash provided by operations before working capital changes", and "cash provided by operations before working capital changes per share - basic".
“Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization” as found in the statements of operations includes all mine-site operating costs, including the costs of mining, ore processing, maintenance, work-in-process inventory changes, mine-site overhead as well as production taxes, royalties, and by-product credits, but excludes exploration costs, property holding costs, corporate office general and administrative expenses, foreign currency gains and losses, gains and losses on asset sales, interest expense, gains and losses on derivatives, gains and losses on investments and income tax expense/benefit.
“Cash operating cost” for a period is equal to “Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization” for the period less royalties, the cash component of metals inventory net realizable value adjustments and severance charges, and "cash operating cost per ounce" is that amount divided by the number of ounces of gold sold (excluding pre-commercial production ounces sold) during the period. We use cash operating cost per ounce as a key operating metric. We monitor this measure monthly, comparing each month's values to prior periods' values to detect trends that may indicate increases or decreases in operating efficiencies. We provide this measure to investors to allow them to also monitor operational efficiencies of the Company's mines. We calculate this measure for both individual operating units and on a consolidated basis. Since cash operating costs do not incorporate revenues, changes in working capital and non-operating cash costs, they are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Changes in numerous factors including, but not limited to, mining rates, milling rates, ore grade, gold recovery, costs of labor, consumables and mine site general and administrative activities can cause these measures to increase or decrease. We believe that these measures are similar to the measures of other gold mining companies, but may not be comparable to similarly titled measures in every instance.
"All-in sustaining costs" commences with cash operating costs and then adds metals net realizable value adjustment, royalties, sustaining capital expenditures, corporate general and administrative costs (excluding non-cash share-based compensation expenses), and accretion of rehabilitation provision. "All-in sustaining costs per ounce" is that amount divided by the number of ounces of gold sold (excluding pre-commercial production ounces sold) during the period. This measure seeks to represent the total costs of producing gold from current operations, and therefore it does not include capital expenditures attributable to projects or mine expansions, exploration and evaluation costs attributable to growth projects, income tax payments, interest costs or dividend payments. Consequently, this measure is not representative of all of the Company's cash expenditures. In addition, the calculation of all-in sustaining costs does not include depreciation expense as it does not reflect the impact of expenditures incurred in prior periods. Therefore, it is not indicative of the Company's overall profitability. Non-cash share-based compensation expenses are now also excluded from the calculation of all-in sustaining costs as the Company believes that such expenses may not be representative of the actual payout on equity and liability based awards. Non-cash share-based compensation expenses were

20



previously included in the calculation of all-in sustaining costs. The Company has presented comparative figures to conform with the computation of all-in sustaining costs as currently calculated by the Company.
The Company believes that “all-in sustaining costs” will better meet the needs of analysts, investors and other stakeholders of the Company in understanding the costs associated with producing gold, understanding the economics of gold mining, assessing the operating performance and also the Company's ability to generate free cash flow from current operations and to generate free cash flow on an overall Company basis. Due to the capital intensive nature of the industry and the long useful lives over which these items are depreciated, there can be a disconnect between net earnings calculated in accordance with IFRS and the amount of free cash flow that is being generated by a mine. In the current market environment for gold mining equities, many investors and analysts are more focused on the ability of gold mining companies to generate free cash flow from current operations, and consequently the Company believes these measures are useful non-IFRS operating metrics ("non-GAAP measures") and supplement the IFRS disclosures made by the Company. These measures are not representative of all of Golden Star's cash expenditures as they do not include income tax payments or interest costs. Non-GAAP measures are intended to provide additional information only and do not have standardized definitions under IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. These measures are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. The table below reconciles these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures and, where applicable, previous periods have been recalculated to conform to the current definition.
The table below reconciles consolidated cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization to cost of sales per ounce, cash operating cost per ounce and all-in sustaining costs per ounce:
(Stated in thousands of U.S dollars except cost per ounce data)
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
$
55,173

 
$
42,956

 
$
106,579

 
$
84,014

Depreciation and amortization
8,893

 
4,136

 
17,332

 
9,932

Cost of sales
$
64,066

 
$
47,092

 
$
123,911

 
$
93,946

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
$
55,173

 
$
42,956

 
$
106,579

 
$
84,014

     Severance charges

 

 
(954
)
 
71

     Royalties
(4,218
)
 
(2,681
)
 
(7,741
)
 
(5,841
)
     Metals inventory net realizable value adjustment
(1,299
)
 

 
(1,804
)
 

Cash operating costs
49,656

 
40,275

 
96,080

 
78,244

     Royalties
4,218

 
2,681

 
7,741

 
5,841

     Metals inventory net realizable value adjustment
1,299

 

 
1,804

 

     Accretion of rehabilitation provision
311

 
342

 
622

 
684

     General and administrative costs, excluding share-based compensation
3,226

 
3,249

 
6,503

 
6,127

     Sustaining capital expenditures
2,045

 
3,248

 
4,819

 
5,263

All-in sustaining costs
$
60,755

 
$
49,795

 
$
117,569

 
$
96,159

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ounces sold 1
63,279

 
42,004

 
121,423

 
94,672

Cost per ounce measures ($/oz):
 
 
 
 
 
 

Cost of sales per ounce
1,012

 
1,121

 
1,020

 
992

Cash operating cost per ounce
785

 
959

 
791

 
826

All-in sustaining cost per ounce
960

 
1,185

 
968

 
1,016

1 Ounces sold used in the calculation of cost of sales per ounce, cash operating cost per ounce and all-in sustaining cost per ounce excludes pre-commercial production ounces sold during the period.





21



The tables below reconciles cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization to cash operating costs per ounce for each of the operating mines:
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2017
 
(Stated in thousands of U.S dollars except cost per ounce data)

Wassa
 
Prestea
 
Combined
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
$
34,679

 
$
20,494

 
$
55,173

Depreciation and amortization
4,827

 
4,066

 
8,893

Cost of sales
$
39,506

 
$
24,560

 
$
64,066

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
$
34,679

 
$
20,494

 
$
55,173

     Royalties
(2,024
)
 
(2,194
)
 
(4,218
)
     Metals inventory net realizable value adjustment
(1,299
)
 

 
(1,299
)
Cash operating costs
$
31,356

 
$
18,300

 
$
49,656

 
 
 
 
 
 
Ounces sold 1
31,985

 
31,294

 
63,279

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales per ounce
$
1,235

 
$
785

 
$
1,012

Cash operating cost per ounce
$
980

 
$
585

 
$
785


 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2017
 
(Stated in thousands of U.S dollars except cost per ounce data)

Wassa
 
Prestea
 
Combined
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
$
67,758

 
$
38,821

 
$
106,579

Depreciation and amortization
10,131

 
7,201

 
17,332

Cost of sales
$
77,889

 
$
46,022

 
$
123,911

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
$
67,758

 
$
38,821

 
$
106,579

     Severance charges
(954
)
 

 
(954
)
     Royalties
(3,937
)
 
(3,804
)
 
(7,741
)
     Metals inventory net realizable value adjustment
(1,804
)
 

 
(1,804
)
Cash operating costs
$
61,063

 
$
35,017

 
$
96,080

 
 
 
 
 
 
Ounces sold 1
63,516

 
57,907

 
121,423

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales per ounce
$
1,226

 
$
795

 
$
1,020

Cash operating cost per ounce
$
961

 
$
605

 
$
791

1 Ounces sold used in the calculation of cost of sales per ounce, cash operating cost per ounce and all-in sustaining cost per ounce excludes pre-commercial production ounces sold during the period.

22



 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2016
 
(Stated in thousands of U.S dollars except cost per ounce data)

Wassa
 
Prestea
 
Combined
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
$
21,919

 
$
21,037

 
$
42,956

Depreciation and amortization
3,149

 
987

 
4,136

Cost of sales
$
25,068

 
$
22,024

 
$
47,092

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
$
21,919

 
$
21,037

 
$
42,956

     Royalties
(1,361
)
 
(1,320
)
 
(2,681
)
Cash operating costs
$
20,558

 
$
19,717

 
$
40,275

 
 
 
 
 
 
Ounces sold 1
21,092

 
20,912

 
42,004

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales per ounce  
$
1,189

 
$
1,053

 
$
1,121

Cash operating cost per ounce
$
975

 
$
943

 
$
959

 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2016
 
(Stated in thousands of U.S dollars except cost per ounce data)

Wassa
 
Prestea
 
Combined
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
$
45,696

 
$
38,318

 
$
84,014

Depreciation and amortization
7,428

 
2,504

 
9,932

Cost of sales
$
53,124

 
$
40,822

 
$
93,946

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
$
45,696

 
$
38,318

 
$
84,014

     Severance charges
(113
)
 
184

 
71

     Royalties
(3,225
)
 
(2,616
)
 
(5,841
)
Cash operating costs
$
42,358

 
$
35,886

 
$
78,244

 
 
 
 
 
 
Ounces sold 1
51,978

 
42,694

 
94,672

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales per ounce
$
1,022

 
$
956

 
$
992

Cash operating cost per ounce
$
815

 
$
841

 
$
826

1 Ounces sold used in the calculation of cost of sales per ounce, cash operating cost per ounce and all-in sustaining cost per ounce excludes pre-commercial production ounces sold during the period.

"Cash provided by operations before working capital changes" is calculated by subtracting the "Changes in working capital" from "Net cash provided by operating activities" as found in the statements of cash flows. "Cash provided by operations before working capital changes per share - basic" is "Cash provided by operations before working capital changes" divided by the basic weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period.
We use cash operating cost per ounce and cash provided by operations before working capital changes as key operating metrics. We monitor these measures monthly, comparing each month's values to the values in prior periods to detect trends that may indicate increases or decreases in operating efficiencies. These measures are also compared against budget to alert management of trends that may cause actual results to deviate from planned operational results. We provide these measures to investors to allow them to also monitor operational efficiencies of the mines owned by the Company.
Cash operating cost per ounce and cash provided by operations before working capital changes should be considered as non-GAAP financial measures as defined in the Canadian securities laws and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. There are material limitations associated with the use of such non-GAAP measures. Since these measures do not incorporate revenues, changes in working capital and non-operating cash costs, they are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Changes in numerous factors including, but not limited to, mining rates, milling rates, ore grade, gold recovery, costs of labor, consumables and mine site general and administrative activities can cause these measures to increase or decrease. We believe that these measures are similar to the measures of other gold mining companies, but may not be comparable to similarly titled measures in every instance.

23



Adjusted net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders
The table below shows the reconciliation of net income/(loss) attributable to Golden Star shareholders to adjusted net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders and adjusted income per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders:
(Stated in thousands of U.S dollars except per share data)
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net income/(loss) attributable to Golden Star shareholders
$
13,883

 
$
(22,034
)
 
$
14,053

 
$
(19,983
)
Add back:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-cash share-based compensation expenses
(1,273
)
 
5,396

 
3,442

 
9,740

(Gain)/loss on fair value of financial instruments
(4,907
)
 
18,071

 
(7,405
)
 
20,278

Loss on conversion of 7% Convertible Debentures

 

 
165

 

Severance charges

 

 
954

 
(71
)
 
7,703

 
1,433

 
11,209

 
9,964

Adjustments attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 
(95
)
 
7

Adjusted net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders
$
7,703

 
$
1,433

 
$
11,114

 
$
9,971

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted income per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders - basic
$
0.02

 
$
0.01

 
$
0.03

 
$
0.04

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic (millions)
376.2

 
273.1

 
367.7

 
259.9

In order to indicate to stakeholders the Company's earnings excluding the non-cash (gain)/loss on fair value of financial instruments, non-cash share-based compensation expenses, loss on conversion of 7% Convertible Debentures and severance charges, the Company calculates "adjusted net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders" and "adjusted income per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders" to supplement the condensed interim consolidated financial statements. The adjusted income per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders is calculated using the weighted average number of shares outstanding using the basic method of earnings per share.
Adjusted net income attributable to Golden Star shareholders and adjusted income per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders should be considered as non-GAAP financial measures as defined in the Canadian securities laws and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. There are material limitations associated with the use of such non-GAAP measures. Since these measures do not incorporate all non-cash expense and income items, changes in working capital and non-operating cash costs, they are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under IFRS. Changes in numerous factors including, but not limited to, our share price, risk free interest rates, gold prices, mining rates, milling rates, ore grade, gold recovery, costs of labor, consumables and mine site general and administrative activities can cause these measures to increase or decrease. The Company believes that these measures are similar to the measures of other gold mining companies, but may not be comparable to similarly titled measures in every instance.
OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA
As of August 1, 2017 , there were 376,189,702 common shares of the Company issued and outstanding, 16,756,712 stock options outstanding, 6,046,645 deferred share units outstanding, 1,694,491 share units of 2017 PSUs outstanding, 5,000,000 warrants outstanding and 7% Convertible Debentures which are convertible into an aggregate of 57,220,000 common shares.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The critical accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions are disclosed in Note 4 of the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The changes in accounting policies and standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective are disclosed in Note 3 of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 .

24



FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
(Stated in thousands of U.S dollars)
Fair value at
June 30, 2017
Basis of measurement
Associated risks
Cash and cash equivalents
$
25,899

Loans and receivables
Interest/Credit/Foreign exchange
Accounts receivable
6,429

Loans and receivables
Foreign exchange/Credit
Trade and other payables
78,069

Amortized cost
Foreign exchange/Interest
Warrants
2,174

Fair value through profit and loss
Market price
Equipment financing facility
288

Amortized cost
Interest
Finance leases
1,429

Amortized cost
Interest
Ecobank Loan III
9,509

Amortized cost
Interest
7% Convertible Debentures
41,557

Amortized cost
Interest
Royal Gold loan, net of fees
18,655

Amortized cost
Interest
Vendor agreement
22,704

Amortized cost
Interest/Foreign exchange
Long term derivative liability
5,891

Fair value through profit and loss
Market price
Loans and receivables - Cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivables mature in the short term and approximate their fair values.
Amortized costs - Trade and other payables, the 7% Convertible Debentures, the Ecobank Loan III, the Royal Gold loan, the vendor agreement, the equipment financing facility and the finance leases approximate their carrying values as the interest rates are comparable to current market rates. Carrying value of the vendor agreement has been discounted to reflect its fair value.
Fair value through profit or loss:
Warrants - The fair value of the warrants is estimated using a Black-Scholes model. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 , revaluation gain of $1.0 million and $0.6 million were recorded respectively.
Long term derivative liability - The fair value of the embedded derivative liability relating to the 7% Convertible Debentures is estimated using a convertible note valuation model. For the three months ended June 30, 2017, a revaluation gain of $4.0 million was recorded. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, a revaluation gain of $7.2 million and a gain on conversion of $2.1 million were recorded.
DISCLOSURES ABOUT RISKS
The Company's exposure to significant risks include, but are not limited to, the following risks: change in interest rates on our debt, change in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity price fluctuations, liquidity risk and credit risk. In recognition of the Company's outstanding accounts payable, the Company cannot guarantee that vendors or suppliers will not suspend or deny delivery of products or services to the Company. For a complete discussion of the risks, refer to the Company's Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2016 available on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company's management, with the participation of its President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon the results of that evaluation, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2017 , the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports it files is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the appropriate time periods and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company's management, with the participation of its President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Under the supervision of the President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the

25



Company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. The Company's internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that:
pertain to the maintenance of records that accurately and fairly reflect, in reasonable detail, the transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company;
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS and that the Company's receipts and expenditures are made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the Company's directors; and
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
The Company's management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, believes that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, they cannot provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been prevented or detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by unauthorized override of the control. The design of any control system also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in a cost effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Company's design of internal controls and procedures over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this MD&A.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Additional information regarding the Company, including the Company's Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2016, is available under the Company's profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

26
















GOLDENSTARLARGEA02A01A01A11.JPG
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016






TABLE OF CONTENTS

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
 
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS
 
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
3. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
5. INVENTORIES
 
6. MINING INTERESTS
 
7. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
 
8. REHABILITATION PROVISIONS
 
9. DEFERRED REVENUE
 
10. DEBT
 
11. SHARE CAPITAL
 
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
13. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
 
14. INCOME/(LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
 
15. REVENUE
 
16. COST OF SALES EXCLUDING DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
 
17. FINANCE EXPENSE, NET
 
18. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
19. OPERATIONS BY SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC AREA
 
20. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
 
 
 
 






GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
(Stated in thousands of U.S. dollars except shares and per share data)
(unaudited)


Notes
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
15
 
$
77,335

 
$
51,457

 
$
145,880

 
$
112,524

Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
16
 
55,173

 
42,956

 
106,579

 
84,014

Depreciation and amortization
 
 
8,893

 
4,136

 
17,332

 
9,932

Mine operating margin
 
 
13,269

 
4,365


21,969


18,578

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other expenses/(income)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exploration expense
 
 
308

 
539

 
980

 
981

General and administrative
 
 
1,953

 
8,645

 
9,945

 
15,867

Finance expense, net
17
 
2,354

 
2,730

 
5,147

 
4,836

Other income
 
 
(120
)
 
(2,784
)
 
(294
)
 
(2,862
)
(Gain)/loss on fair value of financial instruments, net
4
 
(4,907
)
 
18,071

 
(7,405
)
 
20,278

Loss on conversion of 7% Convertible Debentures, net
10
 

 

 
165

 

Net income/(loss) and comprehensive income/(loss)
 
 
$
13,681

 
$
(22,836
)
 
$
13,431

 
$
(20,522
)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
 
 
(202
)
 
(802
)
 
(622
)
 
(539
)
Net income/(loss) attributable to Golden Star shareholders
 
 
$
13,883

 
$
(22,034
)
 
$
14,053

 
$
(19,983
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income/(loss) per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
14
 
$
0.04

 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.04

 
$
(0.08
)
Diluted
14
 
$
0.02

 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.03

 
$
(0.08
)
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic (millions)
 
 
376.2

 
273.1

 
367.7

 
259.9

Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted (millions)
 
 
444.8

 
273.1

 
439.0

 
259.9

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

3



GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Stated in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)

 
 
 
As of
 
As of
 
Notes
 
June 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
$
25,899

 
$
21,764

Accounts receivable
 
 
6,429

 
7,299

Inventories
5
 
45,110

 
44,381

Prepaids and other
 
 
5,411

 
3,926

Total Current Assets
 
 
82,849

 
77,370

RESTRICTED CASH
 
 
6,493

 
6,463

MINING INTERESTS
6
 
233,289

 
215,017

Total Assets
 
 
$
322,631

 
$
298,850

 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
7
 
$
86,242

 
$
92,900

Derivative liabilities
4
 
2,174

 
2,729

Current portion of rehabilitation provisions
8
 
4,828

 
5,515

Current portion of deferred revenue
9
 
17,828

 
19,234

Current portion of long term debt
10
 
8,134

 
15,378

Current portion of other liability
13
 
8,634

 
2,073

Total Current Liabilities
 
 
127,840

 
137,829

REHABILITATION PROVISIONS
8
 
71,659

 
71,867

DEFERRED REVENUE
9
 
99,899

 
94,878

LONG TERM DEBT
10
 
86,008

 
89,445

LONG TERM DERIVATIVE LIABILITY
4
 
5,891

 
15,127

LONG TERM OTHER LIABILITY
13
 
3,898

 
10,465

Total Liabilities
 
 
395,195

 
419,611

 
 
 
 
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
SHARE CAPITAL
 
 
 
 
 
First preferred shares, without par value, unlimited shares authorized. No shares issued and outstanding
 
 

 

Common shares, without par value, unlimited shares authorized
11
 
780,261

 
746,542

CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS
 
 
34,908

 
33,861

DEFICIT
 
 
(818,898
)
 
(832,951
)
Deficit attributable to Golden Star shareholders
 
 
(3,729
)
 
(52,548
)
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST
 
 
(68,835
)
 
(68,213
)
Total Deficit
 
 
(72,564
)
 
(120,761
)
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
 
$
322,631


$
298,850

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.


Signed on behalf of the Board,

"Timothy C. Baker"                              "Robert E. Doyle"
Timothy C. Baker, Director                        Robert E. Doyle, Director


4



GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Stated in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)


 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Notes
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income/(loss)
 
 
$
13,681

 
$
(22,836
)
 
$
13,431

 
$
(20,522
)
Reconciliation of net income/(loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
8,902

 
4,141

 
17,346

 
9,942

Share-based compensation
13
 
(1,273
)
 
5,396

 
3,442

 
9,740

Gain on fair value of embedded derivatives
4
 
(4,036
)
 

 
(7,167
)
 

Loss on fair value of 5% Convertible Debentures
4
 
134

 
15,677

 
317

 
15,166

Recognition of deferred revenue
9
 
(3,096
)
 
(2,831
)
 
(6,385
)
 
(5,606
)
Proceeds from Royal Gold stream
9
 

 
20,000

 
10,000

 
20,000

Reclamation expenditures
8
 
(1,503
)
 
(1,169
)
 
(2,994
)
 
(2,701
)
Other
20
 
1,389

 
915

 
3,933

 
4,041

Changes in working capital
20
 
(3,116
)
 
(13,170
)
 
(11,403
)
 
(23,009
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
 
11,082

 
6,123

 
20,520

 
7,051

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions to mining properties
 
 
(237
)
 
(348
)
 
(392
)
 
(612
)
Additions to plant and equipment
 
 
(145
)
 

 
(145
)
 

Additions to construction in progress
 
 
(17,925
)
 
(22,659
)
 
(34,473
)
 
(38,309
)
Change in accounts payable and deposits on mine equipment and material
 
 
787

 
234

 
(906
)
 
(6,056
)
Increase in restricted cash
 
 

 

 
(29
)
 

Net cash used in investing activities
 
 
(17,520
)
 
(22,773
)
 
(35,945
)
 
(44,977
)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal payments on debt
10
 
(514
)
 
(2,355
)
 
(1,360
)
 
(4,626
)
Proceeds from debt agreements
10
 
10,000

 

 
10,000

 
3,000

5% Convertible Debentures repayment
10
 
(13,611
)
 
(1,701
)
 
(13,611
)
 
(1,701
)
Shares issued, net
11
 
(3
)
 
13,706

 
24,521

 
13,706

Exercise of options
 
 
10

 
16

 
10

 
16

Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities
 
 
(4,118
)
 
9,666

 
19,560

 
10,395

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
 
(10,556
)
 
(6,984
)
 
4,135

 
(27,531
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
 
36,455

 
14,561

 
21,764

 
35,108

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
 
$
25,899

 
$
7,577

 
$
25,899

 
$
7,577

See Note 20 for supplemental cash flow information.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

5



GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Stated in thousands of U.S. dollars except share data)
(unaudited)
 
 
Number of
Common
Shares  
 
Share
Capital  
 
Contributed
Surplus
 
Deficit
 
Non-Controlling Interest
 
Total
Shareholders'
Equity 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
259,897,095

 
$
695,555

 
$
32,612

 
$
(793,304
)
 
$
(66,097
)
 
$
(131,234
)
Shares issued
 
22,750,000

 
15,015

 

 

 

 
15,015

Shares issued under DSUs
 
39,744

 
9

 
(9
)
 

 

 

Shares issued under options
 
40,169

 
25

 
(9
)
 

 

 
16

Options granted net of forfeitures
 

 

 
475

 

 

 
475

Deferred share units granted
 

 

 
217

 

 

 
217

Issue costs
 

 
(1,309
)
 

 

 

 
(1,309
)
Net loss
 

 

 

 
(19,983
)
 
(539
)
 
(20,522
)
Balance at June 30, 2016
 
282,727,008

 
$
709,295

 
$
33,286

 
$
(813,287
)
 
$
(66,636
)
 
$
(137,342
)
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
335,356,450

 
$
746,542

 
$
33,861

 
$
(832,951
)
 
$
(68,213
)
 
$
(120,761
)
Shares issued (see Note 11)
 
40,809,502

 
35,682

 

 

 

 
35,682

Shares issued under options
 
23,750

 
16

 
(6
)
 

 

 
10

Options granted net of forfeitures
 

 

 
822

 

 

 
822

Deferred share units granted
 

 

 
178

 

 

 
178

Performance and restricted share units granted
 

 

 
53

 

 

 
53

Share issue costs
 

 
(1,979
)
 

 

 

 
(1,979
)
Net income/(loss)
 

 

 

 
14,053

 
(622
)
 
13,431

Balance at June 30, 2017
 
376,189,702

 
$
780,261

 
$
34,908

 
$
(818,898
)
 
$
(68,835
)
 
$
(72,564
)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.


6



GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 and 2016
(All currency amounts in tables are in thousands of U.S. dollars unless noted otherwise)
(unaudited)
1 . NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Golden Star Resources Ltd. ("Golden Star" or "the Company" or "we" or "our") is a Canadian federally-incorporated, international gold mining and exploration company headquartered in Toronto, Canada. The Company's shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the "TSX") under the symbol GSC, the NYSE American (formerly NYSE MKT) under the symbol GSS and the Ghana Stock Exchange under the symbol GSR. The Company's registered office is located at 150 King Street West, Sun Life Financial Tower, Suite 1200, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 1J9, Canada.
Through a 90% owned subsidiary, Golden Star (Wassa) Limited, we own and operate the Wassa open-pit gold mine, the Wassa underground mine and a carbon-in-leach ("CIL") processing plant (collectively, “Wassa”), located northeast of the town of Tarkwa, Ghana. Through our 90% owned subsidiary Golden Star (Bogoso/Prestea) Limited, the Company owns and operates the Bogoso gold mining and processing operations (“Bogoso”), the Prestea open-pit mining operations and the Prestea underground development project located near the town of Prestea, Ghana. We hold interests in several gold exploration projects in Ghana and in South America we hold and manage exploration properties in Brazil.
2 . BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Statement of compliance
These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) including International Accounting Standards ("IAS") 34 Interim financial reporting. These condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. The accounting policies and methods of application adopted are consistent with those disclosed in Note 3 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, except for the changes in accounting policies as described below.
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements were approved by the Audit Committee of the Company on August 1, 2017 .
Basis of presentation
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, whether owned directly or indirectly. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same period as the Company using consistent accounting policies for all periods presented. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are a separate component of the Company's equity.
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and discharge of all liabilities in the normal course of business.
The condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments which are measured at fair value through profit or loss.
3 . CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company has adopted the following new and revised standards, effective January 1, 2017. These changes were made in accordance with the applicable transitional provisions.
IAS 7 Statement of cash flows - Disclosures related to financing activities was amended to require disclosures about changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including both changes arising from cash flows and non-cash changes. As a result of the adoption of IAS 7, the Company has included additional disclosure on non-cash changes of debt amounts in Note 20 .
IAS 12 Income taxes - Deferred tax was amended to clarify (i) the requirements for recognizing deferred tax assets on unrealized losses; (ii) deferred tax where an asset is measured at a fair value below the asset's tax base, and (iii) certain other aspects of

7



accounting for deferred tax assets. The adoption of this amendment did not result in any impact to the Company's financial statements.
Standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments was issued in July 2014 and includes (i) a third measurement category for financial assets - fair value through other comprehensive income; (ii) a single, forward-looking "expected loss" impairment model; and (iii) a mandatory effective date of annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The Company is still assessing the impact of this standard.
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers was amended to clarify how to (i) identify a performance obligation in a contract; (ii) determine whether a company is a principal or an agent; and (iii) determine whether the revenue from granting a license should be recognized at a point in time or over time. In addition to the clarifications, the amendments include two additional reliefs to reduce cost and complexity for a company when it first applies the new standard. The amendments have the same effective date as the standard, which is January 1, 2018. The Company is still assessing the impact of this standard.
IFRS 2 Share-based payments was amended to address (i) certain issues related to the accounting for cash settled awards, and (ii) the accounting for equity settled awards that include a "net settlement" feature in respect of employee withholding taxes effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The Company is still assessing the impact of this standard.
IFRS 16 Leases specifies how an IFRS reporter will recognize, measure, present and disclose leases. The standard provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases unless the lease term is 12 months or less or the underlying asset has a low value. Lessors continue to classify leases as operating or finance, with IFRS 16's approach to lessor accounting substantially unchanged from its predecessor, IAS 17. IFRS 16 was issued in January 2016 and applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. The Company is still assessing the impact of this standard.
IFRIC 23 Uncertainty over income tax treatments clarifies how the recognition and measurement requirements of IAS 12, Income Taxes, are applied where there is uncertainty over income tax treatments effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2019. The Company is still assessing the impact of this standard.
4 . FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The following tables illustrate the classification of the Company's recurring fair value measurements for financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy and their carrying values and fair values as at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 :
 
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Level
 
Carrying value
 
Fair value
 
Carrying value
 
Fair value
Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value through profit or loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5% Convertible Debentures
3
 
$

 
$

 
$
13,294

 
$
13,294

Warrants
2
 
2,174

 
2,174

 
2,729

 
2,729

7% Convertible Debentures embedded derivative
3
 
5,891

 
5,891

 
15,127

 
15,127

There were no non-recurring fair value measurements of financial instruments as at June 30, 2017 .
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 - Inputs that are not based on observable market data.
The Company's policy is to recognize transfers into and transfers out of the fair value hierarchy levels as of the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. During the six months ended June 30, 2017 , there were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy.

8



(Gain)/loss on fair value of financial instruments in the Statement of Operations includes the following components:
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Loss on fair value of 5% Convertible Debentures
$
134

 
$
15,677

 
$
317

 
$
15,166

Gain on repurchase of 5% Convertible Debentures

 
(454
)
 

 
(454
)
(Gain)/loss on fair value of warrants
(1,005
)
 
853

 
(555
)
 
1,984

Gain on fair value of 7% Convertible Debentures embedded derivative
(4,036
)
 

 
(7,167
)
 

Unrealized loss on non-hedge derivative contracts

 
1,475

 

 
2,729

Loss on settled derivative contracts

 
520

 

 
853

 
$
(4,907
)
 
$
18,071

 
$
(7,405
)
 
$
20,278


The valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value are as follows:
5% Convertible Debentures
On May 26, 2017, $13.6 million principal and $0.3 million interest was paid in full settlement of the 5% Convertible Debentures.
The debt component of the 5% Convertible Debentures was valued based on discounted cash flows and the conversion feature is valued based on a Black-Scholes model. The risk free interest rate used in the fair value computation was the interest rate on US treasury bills with maturity similar to the remaining life of the 5% Convertible Debentures. The discount rate used was determined by adding our risk premium to the risk free interest rate. A market-based volatility rate was applied to the fair value computation.
The following table presents the changes in the 5% Convertible Debentures for the six months ended June 30, 2017 :
 
Fair value
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
13,294

Repayment
(13,611
)
Loss in the period included in earnings
317

Balance, June 30, 2017
$

Warrants
As part of the term loan transaction with Royal Gold, Inc. ("RGI"), 5,000,000 warrants to purchase Golden Star shares were issued to RGI. The warrants have a $0.27 exercise price and expire on July 28, 2019, being the fourth year anniversary of the date of issuance. These instruments are fair valued based on a Black-Scholes model with the following inputs on June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 :
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Warrants
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
1.1
%
 
0.8
%
Expected volatility
76.5
%
 
82.6
%
Remaining life (years)
2.1

 
2.6

The following table presents the fair value changes in the warrants for the six months ended June 30, 2017 :
 
Fair value
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
2,729

Gain in the period included in earnings
(555
)
Balance, June 30, 2017
$
2,174


9



7% Convertible Debentures embedded derivative
The debt component of the 7% Convertible Debentures is recorded at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, and the conversion feature is classified as an embedded derivative measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The embedded derivative was valued at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 using a convertible note valuation model. The significant inputs used in the convertible note valuation are as follows:
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Embedded derivative
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
2.3
%
 
1.7
%
Risk premium
9.2
%
 
12.9
%
Borrowing costs
15.0
%
 
10.0
%
Expected volatility
45.0
%
 
45.0
%
Remaining life (years)
4.1

 
4.6

The following table presents the changes in the 7% Convertible Debentures embedded derivative for the six months ended June 30, 2017 :
 
Fair value
Balance, December 31, 2016
$
15,127

Gain on conversions
(2,069
)
Gain in the period included in earnings
(7,167
)
Balance, June 30, 2017
$
5,891

If the risk premium increases by 5%, the fair value of the 7% Convertible Debentures embedded derivative would decrease and the related gain in the Statement of Operations would increase by $0.1 million at June 30, 2017 .
5 . INVENTORIES
Inventories include the following components:
 
As of
 
As of
 
June 30,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
Stockpiled ore
$
21,688

 
$
23,833

In-process ore
3,739

 
5,008

Materials and supplies
18,887

 
14,824

Finished goods
796

 
716

Total
$
45,110

 
$
44,381

The cost of inventories expensed for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was $98.8 million and $78.2 million , respectively.
$1.3 million and $2.9 million of net realizable value adjustments were recorded for stockpiled ore in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 , respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2016 - $nil).

10



6 . MINING INTERESTS
The following table shows the breakdown of the cost, accumulated depreciation and net book value of plant and equipment, mining properties and construction in progress:
 
Plant and equipment
 
Mining properties
 
Construction in progress
 
Total
Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2016
$
461,438

 
$
746,657

 
$
131,409

 
$
1,339,504

Additions
145

 
392

 
32,238

 
32,775

Transfers
17,286

 
35,401

 
(52,687
)
 

Capitalized interest

 

 
2,235

 
2,235

Change in rehabilitation provision estimate

 
1,477

 

 
1,477

Disposals and other
(6,930
)
 

 
(390
)
 
(7,320
)
As of June 30, 2017
$
471,939

 
$
783,927


$
112,805

 
$
1,368,671

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated depreciation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2016
$
431,698

 
$
692,789

 
$

 
$
1,124,487

Depreciation and amortization
6,277

 
11,295

 

 
17,572

Disposals and other
(6,677
)
 

 

 
(6,677
)
As of June 30, 2017
$
431,298

 
$
704,084


$

 
$
1,135,382

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Carrying amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2016
$
29,740

 
$
53,868


$
131,409

 
$
215,017

As of June 30, 2017
$
40,641

 
$
79,843


$
112,805

 
$
233,289

As at June 30, 2017 , equipment under finance leases had net carrying amounts of $0.8 million . The total minimum lease payments are disclosed in Note 10 - Debt.
No depreciation is charged to construction in progress assets. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 , the general capitalization rate for borrowing costs was 7%.
7 . ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities include the following components:
 
As of
 
As of
 
June 30,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
Trade and other payables
$
45,000

 
$
48,591

Accrued liabilities
33,069

 
35,998

Payroll related liabilities
8,173

 
8,311

Total
$
86,242

 
$
92,900


11



8 . REHABILITATION PROVISIONS
At June 30, 2017 , the total undiscounted amount of future cash needs for rehabilitation was estimated to be $83.4 million . A discount rate assumption of 2% and an inflation rate assumption of 2% were used to value the rehabilitation provisions. The changes in the carrying amount of the rehabilitation provisions are as follows:
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2017
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
Beginning balance
$
77,382

 
$
79,685

Accretion of rehabilitation provisions
622

 
1,368

Changes in estimates
1,477

 
1,856

Cost of reclamation work performed
(2,994
)
 
(5,527
)
Balance at the end of the period
$
76,487

 
$
77,382

 
 
 
 
Current portion
$
4,828

 
$
5,515

Long term portion
71,659

 
71,867

Total
$
76,487

 
$
77,382

9 . DEFERRED REVENUE
During the six months ended June 30, 2017 , the Company sold 11,010 ounces of gold to RGLD Gold AG ("RGLD"). Revenue recognized on the ounces sold to RGLD during the six months ended June 30, 2017 consisted of $2.7 million of cash payment proceeds and $6.4 million of deferred revenue recognized in the period (see Note 15 ). The Company has delivered a total of 41,375 ounces of gold to RGLD since the inception of the Streaming Agreement.
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2017
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
Beginning balance
$
114,112

 
$
65,379

Deposits received
10,000

 
60,000

Deferred revenue recognized
(6,385
)
 
(11,267
)
Balance at the end of the period
$
117,727

 
$
114,112

 
 
 
 
Current portion
$
17,828

 
$
19,234

Long term portion
99,899

 
94,878

Total
$
117,727

 
$
114,112


12



10 . DEBT
The following table displays the components of our current and long term debt instruments:
 
As of
 
As of
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Current debt:
 
 
 
Equipment financing credit facility
$
192

 
$
931

Finance leases
698

 
1,153

Ecobank Loan III
1,111

 

5% Convertible Debentures at fair value (see Note 4)

 
13,294

Vendor agreement
6,133

 

Total current debt
$
8,134

 
$
15,378

Long term debt:
 
 
 
Equipment financing credit facility
$
96

 
$
188

Finance leases
731

 
806

Ecobank Loan III
8,398

 

7% Convertible Debentures
41,557

 
47,617

Royal Gold loan
18,655

 
18,496

Vendor agreement
16,571

 
22,338

Total long term debt
$
86,008

 
$
89,445

 
 
 
 
Current portion
$
8,134

 
$
15,378

Long term portion
86,008

 
89,445

Total
$
94,142


$
104,823

5% Convertible Debentures
On May 26, 2017, $13.6 million principal and $0.3 million interest was paid in full settlement of the 5% Convertible Debentures.
7% Convertible Debentures
A total of 9,445,552 shares were issued on conversion of $8.5 million principal amount of 7% Convertible Debentures during the first quarter of 2017. The Company recorded a net loss on conversions of $0.2 million . The Company also made make-whole interest payments of $1.4 million as a result of the conversions. There were no conversions during the second quarter of 2017. As at June 30, 2017 , $51.5 million principal amount of 7% Convertible Debentures remains outstanding.
The changes in the carrying amount of the 7% Convertible Debentures are as follows:
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2017
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
Beginning balance
$
47,617

 
$

Principal value of debt issued

 
65,000

Embedded derivative fair value at debt issuance

 
(12,259
)
Transaction costs

 
(2,271
)
Conversions
(6,947
)
 
(3,708
)
Accretion of debt
887

 
855

Balance at the end of the period
$
41,557

 
$
47,617

Ecobank Loan III
On February 22, 2017, the Company through its subsidiary Golden Star (Wassa) Limited closed a $25 million secured Medium Term Loan Facility ("Ecobank Loan III") with Ecobank Ghana Limited. This $25 million loan has a term of 60 months from the date of initial drawdown and is secured by, among other things, Wassa's existing plant, and certain machinery and equipment. The interest rate on the loan is three month LIBOR plus 8%, per annum, payable monthly in arrears beginning a month following the

13



initial drawdown. Repayment of principal commences six months following the initial drawdown and is thereafter payable quarterly in arrears. The Company has twelve months to drawdown the loan.
During the three months ended June 30, 2017 , the Company drew down $10.0 million on Ecobank Loan III.
Schedule of payments on outstanding debt as of June 30, 2017 :
 
 
Six months ending December 31, 2017
 
Year ending December 31, 2018
 
Year ending December 31, 2019
 
Year ending December 31, 2020
 
Year ending December 31, 2021
 
Year ending December 31, 2022
 
Maturity
Equipment financing loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal
 
$
100

 
$
188

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 2017 to 2018
Interest
 
13

 
4

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finance leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal
 
623

 
806

 

 

 

 

 
2018
Interest
 
40

 
24

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ecobank Loan III
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal
 

 
2,222

 
2,222

 
2,222

 
2,500

 
834

 
2022
Interest
 
455

 
831

 
629

 
429

 
245

 
56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7% Convertible Debentures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal
 

 

 

 

 
51,498

 

 
August 15, 2021
Interest
 
1,802

 
3,605

 
3,605

 
3,605

 
3,605

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Royal Gold loan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal 1
 

 

 
20,000

 

 

 

 
2019
Interest 2
 
750

 
1,500

 
875

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vendor agreement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal
 

 
12,266

 
12,266

 

 

 

 
 
Interest
 
920

 
1,418

 
498

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total principal
 
$
723

 
$
15,482

 
$
34,488

 
$
2,222

 
$
53,998

 
$
834

 
 
Total interest
 
3,980

 
7,382

 
5,607

 
4,034

 
3,850

 
56

 
 
 
 
$
4,703

 
$
22,864

 
$
40,095

 
$
6,256

 
$
57,848

 
$
890

 
 
1 Beginning with the three months ending June 30, 2017, the excess cash flow provision of the Royal Gold loan comes into effect. The excess cash flow provision as defined in the Royal Gold loan agreement requires the Company to make mandatory repayments of 25% of excess cash flow for the remainder of 2017 and mandatory repayments of 50% excess cash flow beginning 2018 until maturity. As excess cash flow is dependent upon factors beyond the Company's control such as gold price, no excess cash flow repayments have been considered. The schedule of payments shows the total principal amount outstanding settled at maturity.
2 Interest payments on the Royal Gold loan are based on the average daily London Bullion Market Association ("LBMA") gold price multiplied by 62.5% divided by 10,000 to a maximum interest rate of 11.5% per annum. The estimated interest payments are calculated based on $1,200 per ounce LBMA gold price.

14



11 . SHARE CAPITAL
 
 
 
Number of Common Shares
 
Share Capital
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
 
335,356,450

 
$
746,542

Bought deal
a
 
31,363,950

 
26,203

Conversion of 7% Convertible Debentures
b
 
9,445,552

 
9,479

Shares issued under options
 
 
23,750

 
16

Share issue costs
 
 

 
(1,979
)
Balance at June 30, 2017
 
 
376,189,702

 
$
780,261

a.
On February 7, 2017, the Company closed a bought deal offering of 31,363,950 common shares, which includes shares issued upon full exercise of the over-allotment option, at a price of C$1.10 per share, for net proceeds to the Company of $24.5 million.
b.
During the six months ended June 30, 2017 , a total of 9,445,552 common shares were issued on conversion of $8.5 million principal amount of 7% Convertible Debentures. The Company recorded a $9.5 million increase in equity offset by capitalized share issue costs of $0.3 million, resulting in a net equity increase of $9.2 million. The Company recorded a net loss on conversions of $0.2 million .
12 . COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company has capital commitments of $15.2 million , all of which are expected to be incurred within the next six months.
Due to the nature of the Company’s operations, various legal matters arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company accrues for such items when a liability is both probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. In the opinion of management, these matters will not have a material effect on the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company.
13 . SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Non-cash employee compensation expenses recognized in general and administrative expense in the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Share options
$
219

 
$
169

 
$
822

 
$
475

Deferred share units
83

 
88

 
178

 
217

Share appreciation rights
(297
)
 
135

 
19

 
349

Performance share units
(1,278
)
 
5,004

 
2,423

 
8,699

 
$
(1,273
)
 
$
5,396

 
$
3,442

 
$
9,740

Share options
The fair value of option grants is estimated at the grant dates using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Fair values of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 were based on the weighted average assumptions noted in the following table:
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
Expected volatility
73.70%
 
71.96%
Risk-free interest rate
1.86%
 
1.32%
Expected lives
5.99 years
 
5.02 years
Dividend yield
0%
 
0%
The weighted average fair value per option granted during the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $0.84 ( six months ended June 30, 2016 - $0.35 ). As at June 30, 2017 , there was $0.9 million of share-based compensation expense ( June 30, 2016 - $0.5 million )

15



relating to the Company's share options to be recorded in future periods. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 , the Company recognized an expense of $0.8 million ( six months ended June 30, 2016 - $0.5 million ). 
A summary of option activity under the Company's Fourth Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan during the six months ended June 30, 2017 are as follows:  
 
Options
(‘000)
 
Weighted–
Average
Exercise
price ($CAD)
 
Weighted–
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2016
16,119

 
1.29

 
5.9

Granted
2,352

 
1.28

 
9.7

Exercised
(24
)
 
0.55

 
7.8

Forfeited
(626
)
 
2.20

 
2.4

Expired
(1,064
)
 
2.03

 

Outstanding as of June 30, 2017
16,757

 
1.21

 
6.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable as of December 31, 2016
11,738

 
1.55

 
4.8

Exercisable as of June 30, 2017
12,882

 
1.30

 
5.6

Deferred share units ("DSUs")
For the six months ended June 30, 2017 , the DSUs that were granted vested immediately and a compensation expense of $0.2 million was recognized for these grants ( six months ended June 30, 2016 - $0.2 million ). As of June 30, 2017 , there was no unrecognized compensation expense related to DSUs granted under the Company's DSU Plan.
A summary of DSU activity during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 :
 
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Number of DSUs, beginning of period ('000)
 
5,734

 
4,496

Grants
 
209

 
906

Exercises
 

 
(40
)
Number of DSUs, end of period ('000)
 
5,943

 
5,362

Share appreciation rights ("SARs")
As of June 30, 2017 , there was approximately $0.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested SARs ( June 30, 2016 - $0.4 million ). For the six months ended June 30, 2017 , the Company recognized an expense of $0.02 million related to these cash settled awards ( six months ended June 30, 2016 - $0.3 million ).
A summary of the SARs activity during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 :
 
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Number of SARs, beginning of period ('000)
 
2,687

 
2,934

Grants
 
1,460

 
1,470

Exercises
 
(158
)
 

Forfeited
 
(270
)
 
(170
)
Number of SARs, end of period ('000)
 
3,719

 
4,234

Performance share units ("PSUs")
For the six months ended June 30, 2017 , the Company recognized an expense of $2.4 million related to PSU's ( six months ended June 30, 2016 - $8.7 million ). As at June 30, 2017 , the long term PSU liability is $3.9 million , recognized on the Balance Sheet as Other Long Term Liability and the current portion of $8.6 million is recognized on the Balance Sheet as Other Liability.

16



A summary of the PSU activity during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 :
 
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
Number of PSUs, beginning of period ('000)
 
15,480

 
9,618

Grants
 

 
6,058

Redeemed
 
(1,876
)
 

Forfeited
 

 
(196
)
Number of PSUs, end of period ('000)
 
13,604

 
15,480

2017 Performance and restricted share units ("PRSUs")
On May 4, 2017, the Company adopted a 2017 performance and restricted share unit plan (the “2017 PRSU Plan”). Pursuant to the 2017 PRSU Plan, performance share units (“2017 PSUs”) and restricted share units (“2017 RSUs” and, together with the 2017 PSUs, the “Share Units”) may be issued to any employee or officer of the Corporation or its designated affiliates. Share Units may be redeemed for: (i) common shares issued from treasury; (ii) common shares purchased in the secondary market; (iii) a cash payment; or (iv) a combination of (i), (ii) and (iii). On March 21, 2017, the Company issued 1,694,491 Share Units.
Each PRSU represents one notional common share that is redeemed for common shares or common shares plus cash subject to the consent of the Company based on the value of a common share at the end of the three year performance period, to the extent performance and vesting criteria have been met. The PRSUs vest at the end of a three year performance period based on the Company’s total shareholder return relative to a performance peer group of gold companies as listed in the 2017 PRSU Plan. The award is determined by multiplying the number of units by the performance adjustment factor, which range from 0% to 200%. The performance adjustment factor is determined by comparing the Company's share price performance to the share price performance of a peer group of companies. As the Company is required to settle these awards in common shares or common shares plus cash subject to the consent of the Company, they are accounted for as equity awards with corresponding compensation expense recognized. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 , the Company recognized an expense of $0.1 million.
14 . INCOME/(LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
The following table provides reconciliation between basic and diluted income/(loss) per common share:
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Net income/(loss) attributable to Golden Star shareholders
$
13,883

 
$
(22,034
)
 
$
14,053

 
$
(19,983
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense on 7% Convertible Debentures
899

 

 
1,840

 

Amortization of 7% Convertible Debentures discount
451

 

 
888

 

Gain on fair value of 7% Convertible Debentures embedded derivative
(4,036
)
 

 
(7,167
)
 

Gain on fair value of warrants
(1,005
)
 

 
(555
)
 

Diluted income/(loss)
$
10,192


$
(22,034
)
 
$
9,059

 
$
(19,983
)
 
 
 
 
 
 



Weighted average number of basic shares (millions)
376.2

 
273.1

 
367.7

 
259.9

Dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 


Options
2.4

 

 
2.8

 

Warrants
3.1

 

 
3.3

 

Deferred stock units
5.9

 

 
5.9

 

Convertible Debentures
57.2

 

 
59.3

 

Weighted average number of diluted shares (millions)
444.8

 
273.1

 
439.0

 
259.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income/(loss) per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.04

 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.04

 
$
(0.08
)
Diluted
$
0.02

 
$
(0.08
)
 
$
0.03

 
$
(0.08
)

17



15 . REVENUE
Revenue includes the following components:
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Revenue - Streaming Agreement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash payment proceeds
$
1,338

 
$
1,107

 
$
2,715

 
$
2,121

Deferred revenue recognized
3,096

 
2,831

 
6,385

 
5,606

 
4,434

 
3,938

 
9,100

 
7,727

Revenue - Spot sales
72,901

 
47,519

 
136,780

 
104,797

Total revenue
$
77,335

 
$
51,457

 
$
145,880

 
$
112,524

16 . COST OF SALES EXCLUDING DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization include the following components:
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Mine operating expenses
$
49,268

 
$
41,945

 
$
94,321

 
$
83,392

Severance charges

 

 
954

 
(71
)
Operating costs from/(to) metal inventory
388

 
(1,670
)
 
1,759

 
(5,148
)
Inventory net realizable value adjustment
1,299

 

 
1,804

 

Royalties
4,218

 
2,681

 
7,741

 
5,841

 
$
55,173

 
$
42,956

 
$
106,579

 
$
84,014

17 . FINANCE EXPENSE, NET
Finance income and expense includes the following components:
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Interest income
$
(23
)
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(57
)
 
$
(10
)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest (see Note 6)
1,437

 
2,348

 
3,667

 
4,355

Net foreign exchange loss/(gain)
629

 
45

 
(530
)
 
(193
)
Accretion of rehabilitation provision
311

 
342

 
622

 
684

Conversion make-whole payment

 

 
1,445

 

 
$
2,354

 
$
2,730

 
$
5,147

 
$
4,836


18



18 . RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
There were no material related party transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 other than the items disclosed below.
Key management personnel
Key management personnel is defined as members of the Board of Directors and certain senior officers. Compensation of key management personnel are as follows, with such compensation made on terms equivalent to those prevailing in an arm's length transaction:
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,

Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2017

2016

2017

2016
Salaries, wages, and other benefits
$
581


$
618


$
1,367


$
1,189

Bonuses
328


285


656


531

Share-based compensation
(830
)

4,039


616


7,030

 
$
79


$
4,942


$
2,639


$
8,750

19 . OPERATIONS BY SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC AREA
The Company has reportable segments as identified by the individual mining operations. Segments are operations reviewed by the executive management. Each segment is identified based on quantitative and qualitative factors.
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Wassa
 
Bogoso/Prestea
 
Other
 
Corporate
 
Total
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
38,942

 
$
38,393

 
$

 
$

 
$
77,335

Mine operating expenses
 
28,408

 
20,860

 

 

 
49,268

Operating costs from/(to) metal inventory
 
2,948

 
(2,560
)
 

 

 
388

Inventory net realizable value adjustment
 
1,299

 

 

 

 
1,299

Royalties
 
2,024

 
2,194

 

 

 
4,218

Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
 
34,679

 
20,494

 

 

 
55,173

Depreciation and amortization
 
4,827

 
4,066

 

 

 
8,893

Mine operating (loss)/margin
 
(564
)
 
13,833

 

 

 
13,269

Net (loss)/income attributable to non-controlling interest
 
(263
)
 
61

 

 

 
(202
)
Net (loss)/income attributable to Golden Star
 
$
(1,051
)
 
$
12,911

 
$
219

 
$
1,804

 
$
13,883

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
$
3,611

 
$
14,696

 
$

 
$

 
$
18,307

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
25,649

 
$
25,808

 
$

 
$

 
$
51,457

Mine operating expenses
 
23,291

 
18,654

 

 

 
41,945

Operating costs (to)/from metal inventory
 
(2,733
)
 
1,063

 

 

 
(1,670
)
Royalties
 
1,361

 
1,320

 

 

 
2,681

Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
 
21,919

 
21,037

 

 

 
42,956

Depreciation and amortization
 
3,149

 
987

 

 

 
4,136

Mine operating margin
 
581

 
3,784

 

 

 
4,365

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
 
(199
)
 
(603
)
 

 

 
(802
)
Net income/(loss) attributable to Golden Star
 
$
287

 
$
5,639

 
$
(1,871
)
 
$
(26,089
)
 
$
(22,034
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
$
13,413

 
$
9,594

 
$

 
$

 
$
23,007


19



Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Wassa
 
Prestea
 
Other
 
Corporate
 
Total
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
76,192

 
$
69,688

 
$

 
$

 
$
145,880

Mine operating expenses
 
56,633

 
37,688

 

 

 
94,321

Severance charges
 
954

 

 

 

 
954

Operating costs from/(to) metal inventory
 
4,430

 
(2,671
)
 

 

 
1,759

Inventory net realizable value adjustment
 
1,804

 

 

 

 
1,804

Royalties
 
3,937

 
3,804

 

 

 
7,741

Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
 
67,758

 
38,821

 

 

 
106,579

Depreciation and amortization
 
10,131

 
7,201

 

 

 
17,332

Mine operating (loss)/margin
 
(1,697
)
 
23,666

 

 

 
21,969

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
 
(517
)
 
(105
)
 

 

 
(622
)
Net (loss)/income attributable to Golden Star
 
$
(1,888
)
 
$
22,869

 
$
(1,370
)
 
$
(5,558
)
 
$
14,053

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
$
6,644

 
$
28,366

 
$

 
$

 
$
35,010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
61,598

 
$
50,926

 
$

 
$

 
$
112,524

Mine operating expenses
 
47,326

 
36,066

 

 

 
83,392

Severance charges
 
113

 
(184
)
 

 

 
(71
)
Operating costs to metal inventory
 
(4,968
)
 
(180
)
 

 

 
(5,148
)
Royalties
 
3,225

 
2,616

 

 

 
5,841

Cost of sales excluding depreciation and amortization
 
45,696

 
38,318

 

 

 
84,014

Depreciation and amortization
 
7,428

 
2,504

 

 

 
9,932

Mine operating margin
 
8,474

 
10,104

 

 

 
18,578

Net income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
 
454

 
(993
)
 

 

 
(539
)
Net income/(loss) attributable to Golden Star
 
$
6,878

 
$
11,683

 
$
(3,950
)
 
$
(34,594
)
 
$
(19,983
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
 
$
21,951

 
$
16,970

 
$

 
$

 
$
38,921


 
Wassa
 
Prestea
 
Other
 
Corporate
 
Total
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
177,286

 
$
140,006

 
$
2,063

 
$
3,276

 
$
322,631

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
175,738

 
$
109,691

 
$
8,786

 
$
4,635

 
$
298,850

Currently, approximately 90% of our gold production is sold through a South African gold refinery. Except for the sales to RGLD as part of the Streaming Agreement, the refinery arranges for sale of the gold on the day it is shipped from the mine sites and we receive payment for gold sold two working days after the gold leaves the mine site. The global gold market is competitive with numerous banks and refineries willing to buy gold on short notice. Therefore, we believe that the loss of our current customer would not materially delay or disrupt revenue.

20



20 . SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
During the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , there was no payment of income taxes. The Company paid $4.8 million of interest during the six months ended June 30, 2017 ( six months ended June 30, 2016 - $4.2 million ).
Changes in working capital for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
(Increase)/decrease in accounts receivable
 
$
(2,270
)
 
$
(2,351
)
 
$
870

 
$
(1,703
)
Increase in inventories
 
(542
)
 
(2,553
)
 
(2,303
)
 
(6,204
)
Decrease/(increase) in prepaids and other
 
185

 
1,942

 
(1,183
)
 
876

(Decrease)/increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
(489
)
 
74

 
(8,787
)
 
(2,609
)
Decrease in current portion of vendor agreement
 

 
(10,282
)
 

 
(13,369
)
Total changes in working capital
 
$
(3,116
)
 
$
(13,170
)
 
$
(11,403
)
 
$
(23,009
)
Other includes the following components:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Loss on disposal of assets
 
$

 
$

 
$
513

 
$

Net realizable value adjustment on inventory
 
1,299

 

 
1,804

 

(Gain)/loss on fair value of warrants (see Note 4)
 
(1,005
)
 
853

 
(555
)
 
1,984

Loss/(gain) on fair value of marketable securities
 
62

 
(68
)
 
(37
)
 
(84
)
Unrealized loss on non-hedge derivative contracts
 

 
1,475

 

 
2,729

Gain on repurchase of 5% Convertible Debentures (see Note 4)
 

 
(454
)
 

 
(454
)
Gain on deferral of payables
 

 
(2,682
)
 

 
(2,682
)
Accretion of vendor agreement
 
183

 
1,338

 
366

 
1,642

Accretion of rehabilitation provisions (see Note 8)
 
311

 
342

 
622

 
684

Amortization of financing fees
 
88

 
111

 
167

 
222

Amortization of 7% Convertible Debentures discount
 
451

 

 
888

 

Loss on conversion of 7% Convertible Debentures, net
 

 

 
165

 

 
 
$
1,389


$
915


$
3,933


$
4,041

Non-cash changes of liabilities arising from financing activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2017 , the non-cash changes relating to the changes in liabilities arising from financing activities were $6.9 million relating to the conversion of the 7% Convertible Debentures, $1.1 million accretion of debt and $0.3 million fair value loss on the 5% Convertible Debentures.

21


Exhibit 99.3
FORM 52 - 109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE

I, Samuel T. Coetzer, President and Chief Executive Officer of Golden Star Resources Ltd., certify the following:
1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Golden Star Resources Ltd. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended June 30, 2017 .
2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.
3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.
4. Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings , for the issuer.
5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings
A. designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that
I. material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and
II. information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and
B. designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.
5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Internal Control – Integrated Framework (COSO Framework) published by The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013).
5.2 ICFR - material weakness relating to design: N/A
5.3 Limitation on scope of design: N/A
6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on April 1, 2017 and ended on June 30, 2017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

Date: August 1, 2017
(signed) Samuel T. Coetzer
_______________________
Samuel T. Coetzer
President and Chief Executive Officer





Exhibit 99.4
FORM 52 - 109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE

I, André van Niekerk, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Golden Star Resources Ltd., certify the following:
1. Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Golden Star Resources Ltd. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended June 30, 2017 .
2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.
3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.
4. Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings , for the issuer.
5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings
A. designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that
I. material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and
II. information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and
B. designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.
5.1 Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Internal Control – Integrated Framework (COSO Framework) published by The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013).
5.2 ICFR - material weakness relating to design: N/A
5.3 Limitation on scope of design: N/A
6. Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on April 1, 2017 and ended on June 30, 2017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

Date: August 1, 2017
(signed) André van Niekerk
_______________________
André van Niekerk
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer