UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
______________________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
______________________________________________________  
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2016
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission file number 0-21964
______________________________________________________ 
SHILOH INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)  
______________________________________________________ 
Delaware
51-0347683
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
880 Steel Drive, Valley City, Ohio 44280
(Address of principal executive offices—zip code)
(330) 558-2600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
______________________________________________________ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   x     No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
 ¨
Accelerated filer
x
Non-accelerated filer
¨
Smaller Reporting Company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨     No   x
Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of June 7, 2016 was 17,615,374 .


Table of Contents

INDEX
 
 
 
 
Page
 
 
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
Item 6. Exhibits


2

Table of Contents

PART I— FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

SHILOH INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
April 30,
2016

October 31,
2015
 

ASSETS
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
4,860

 
$
13,100

Investment in marketable securities
182

 
356

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $709 and $821 at April 30, 2016 and October 31, 2015, respectively
183,500

 
194,373

Related-party accounts receivable
1,978

 
1,092

Prepaid income taxes
1,981

 
3,799

Inventories, net
60,908

 
58,179

Deferred income taxes
2,483

 
2,837

Prepaid expenses and other assets
37,285

 
48,267

Total current assets
293,177

 
322,003

Property, plant and equipment, net
269,242

 
280,260

Goodwill
28,923

 
28,843

Intangible assets, net
18,418

 
19,543

Deferred income taxes
4,858

 
4,431

Other assets
17,400

 
11,509

Total assets
$
632,018

 
$
666,589

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current debt
$
1,497

 
$
2,080

Accounts payable
158,516

 
160,405

Accrued income taxes
103

 

Other accrued expenses
35,881

 
34,459

Total current liabilities
195,997

 
196,944

Long-term debt
266,276

 
298,873

Long-term benefit liabilities
15,777

 
17,376

Deferred income taxes
6,153

 
6,180

Interest rate swap agreement
5,726

 
4,989

Other liabilities
896

 
1,312

Total liabilities
490,825

 
525,674

Commitments and contingencies

 

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $.01 per share; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding at April 30, 2016 and October 31, 2015, respectively

 

Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 50,000,000 and 25,000,000 shares authorized at April 30, 2016 and October 31, 2015, respectively; 17,615,374 and 17,309,623 shares issued and outstanding at April 30, 2016 and October 31, 2015, respectively
176

 
173

Paid-in capital
69,769

 
69,334

Retained earnings
119,455

 
121,457

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
(48,207
)
 
(50,049
)
Total stockholders’ equity
141,193

 
140,915

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
632,018

 
$
666,589


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

SHILOH INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net revenues
$
284,264

 
$
272,300

 
$
535,319

 
$
518,165

Cost of sales
259,039

 
244,345

 
494,113

 
471,533

Gross profit
25,225

 
27,955

 
41,206

 
46,632

Selling, general and administrative expenses
16,992

 
16,869

 
34,576

 
30,484

Amortization of intangible assets
565

 
677

 
1,129

 
1,309

Operating income
7,668

 
10,409

 
5,501

 
14,839

Interest expense
4,520

 
2,067

 
8,872

 
3,829

Interest income
(4
)
 
(7
)
 
(6
)
 
(14
)
Other (income) expense
83

 
(669
)
 
479

 
(1,064
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
3,069

 
9,018

 
(3,844
)
 
12,088

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
12

 
2,665

 
(1,842
)
 
3,292

Net income (loss)
$
3,057

 
$
6,353

 
$
(2,002
)
 
$
8,796

Earnings (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share
$
0.17

 
$
0.37

 
$
(0.11
)
 
$
0.51

Basic weighted average number of common shares
17,615

 
17,211

 
17,615

 
17,217

Diluted earnings (loss) per share
$
0.17

 
$
0.37

 
$
(0.11
)
 
$
0.51

Diluted weighted average number of common shares
17,620

 
17,236

 
17,615

 
17,248





The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents

SHILOH INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net income (loss)
$
3,057

 
$
6,353

 
$
(2,002
)
 
$
8,796

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Defined benefit pension plans & other postretirement benefits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of net actuarial loss
310

 
297

 
620

 
593

 
 
 
Actuarial net gain (loss)

 
5,473

 

 
(683
)
 
 
 
Asset net gain

 
1,237

 

 
391

 
 
 
Income tax provision
(112
)
 
(2,651
)
 
(224
)
 
(114
)
 
 
Total defined benefit pension plans & other post retirement benefits, net of tax
198

 
4,356

 
396

 
187

 
Marketable securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
31

 
(43
)
 
(175
)
 
(294
)
 
 
 
Income tax benefit (provision)
(10
)
 
15

 
55

 
103

 
 
Total marketable securities, net of tax
21

 
(28
)
 
(120
)
 
(191
)
 
Derivatives and hedging
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swap agreements
(299
)
 
622

 
(1,404
)
 
(1,798
)
 
 
 
Income tax benefit (provision)
(23
)
 
(235
)
 
268

 
680

 
 
 
Reclassification adjustments for settlement of derivatives included in net income
332

 

 
666

 

 
 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments, net of tax
10

 
387

 
(470
)
 
(1,118
)
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
3,178

 
(158
)
 
1,887

 
(7,585
)
 
 
 
Reclassification adjustments for settlement of foreign currency included in net income
149

 

 
149

 

 
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency translation, net of tax
3,327

 
(158
)
 
2,036

 
(7,585
)
Comprehensive income (loss), net
$
6,613

 
$
10,910

 
$
(160
)
 
$
89




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents

SHILOH INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
2016
 
2015
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
(2,002
)
 
$
8,796

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
18,873

 
16,984

Asset impairment, net
273

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs
1,244

 
298

Deferred income taxes
(2
)
 
684

Stock-based compensation expense
451

 
542

Gain on sale of assets
(26
)
 
(17
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
11,909

 
(12,929
)
Inventories
(2,172
)
 
158

Prepaids and other assets
6,663

 
(2,658
)
Payables and other liabilities
(5,608
)
 
(9,074
)
Accrued income taxes
1,934

 
774

Net cash provided by operating activities
31,537

 
3,558

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(8,818
)
 
(21,785
)
Proceeds from sale of assets
1,166

 
123

Net cash used for investing activities
(7,652
)
 
(21,662
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Payment of capital leases
(403
)
 
(435
)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
63,300

 
62,500

Repayments of long-term borrowings
(95,649
)
 
(44,143
)
Payment of deferred financing costs
(308
)
 
(1,256
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 
155

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
(33,060
)
 
16,821

Effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on cash
935

 
(796
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(8,240
)
 
(2,079
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
13,100

 
12,014

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
4,860

 
$
9,935

 
 
 
 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
$
7,641

 
$
3,734

Cash paid for (refund of) income taxes
$
(3,203
)
 
$
2,176

 
 
 
 
Non-cash Activities:
 
 
 
Capital equipment included in accounts payable
$
3,823

 
$
3,703


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents

SHILOH INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except number of shares and per share data)

Note 1—Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Shiloh Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company"), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information furnished in the condensed consolidated financial statements includes normal recurring adjustments and reflects all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015 .

Revenues and operating results for the six months ended April 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Prior Year Reclassification
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.
In the current period, the Company reclassified certain prior year amounts related to tooling from inventory to prepaid expenses to conform with the current period presentation. Such reclassification is reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations and resulted in a reclassification of $28,013 from inventory to prepaids and other assets for the six months ended April 30, 2015 .
In the current period, the Company reclassified certain prior year amounts related to machinery and equipment from construction in process to non-current other assets to conform with the current period presentation. Such reclassification is reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows resulting in a reclassification of $1,879 from capital expenditures to prepaids and other assets for the six months ended April 30, 2015 .    
In the current period, the Company reclassified certain prior year amounts from machinery and equipment to accumulated depreciation totaling $7,433 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015 , which on a net basis had no impact on overall property, plant and equipment, net.    
Effective November 1, 2015, the Company changed its classification for recoveries of scrap and tooling as an offset to cost of sales as opposed to net revenues. The Company believes that recoveries of scrap represents the reimbursement of the material it is not able to use in production and, therefore, more appropriately reflected as an offset to cost of sales to allow for better comparability. For the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 , $7,875 and $18,919 , respectively, was reclassified from net revenues to cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
    
 
Note 2—New Accounting Standards
In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-09, "Compensation - Stock Compensation." ASU 2016-09 simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity of liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2016-01 will have on its statement of financial position or financial statement disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases"  which requires a lessee to recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee have not significantly changed from the previous guidance within Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 840, Leases. For operating leases, a lessee is required to do the following: (1) recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the

7


lease payments, in the statement of financial position, (2) recognize a single lease cost, calculated so that the cost of the lease is allocated over the lease term on a generally straight-line basis and (3) classify all cash payments within operating activities in the statement of cash flows. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. If a lessee makes this election, it should recognize lease expense for such leases generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. AUS 2016-02 is effective for public entities for fiscal years and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach, which includes a number of optional practical expedients that entities may elect to apply. We are currently assessing the potential impact of the new requirements under the standard.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, "Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." ASU 2016-01 to amend certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. Most prominent among the amendments is the requirement for changes in the fair value of the Company's equity investments, with certain exceptions, to be recognized through net income rather than other comprehensive income ("OCI"). ASU 2016-01 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The application of the amendments will result in a cumulative-effect adjustment to our consolidated balance sheet as of the effective date. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2016-01 will have on its statement of financial position or financial statement disclosures.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, "Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes." ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. ASU 2015-17 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years, although early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2015-17 will have on its statement of financial position or financial statement disclosures.
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, "Inventory." ASU 2015-11 simplifies the measurement of inventory by requiring inventory to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. ASU 2015-11 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect ASU 2015-11 will have a material impact on its statement of financial position or financial statement disclosures.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, "Interest - Imputation of Interest." ASU 2015-03 requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in the ASU. ASU 2015-03 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect ASU 2015-03 will have a material impact on its statement of financial position or financial statement disclosures.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," which clarifies existing accounting literature relating to how and when a company recognizes revenue. Under ASU 2014-09, a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. The FASB, through the issuance of ASU No. 2015-14, " Revenue from Contracts with Customers, " approved a one year delay of the effective date and the new standard now is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and permits two implementation approaches, one requiring retrospective application of the new standard with restatement of prior years and one requiring prospective application of the new standard with disclosure of results under old standards. During the second quarter, the FASB issued ASUs 2016-10 and 2016-12, which provides further clarification on the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. The Company is currently evaluating the potential effects of this pronouncement and the implementation approach to be used.

Note 3—Acquisitions

Radar Industries, Inc.

On September 30, 2014, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, consummated the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated September 30, 2014, with Radar Industries, Inc., and Radar Mexican Investments, LLC which produce engineered metal stampings and machined parts for the motor vehicle industry. The Company acquired Radar in order to further its investment in stamping technologies and expand the diversity of its customer base, product offering and geographic footprint. Radar's results of operations are reflected in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations from the acquisition date.

As of April 30, 2016 , $2,250 of funds remained in escrow, which is expected to be settled by September of 2016.
    

8


    
Note 4—Related Party Receivables

The Company had sales to MTD Products Inc. and its affiliates of $2,052 and $2,085 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2016 , respectively, and $2,863 and $3,787 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 , respectively. At April 30, 2016 and October 31, 2015 , the Company had related party receivable balances of $1,978 and $1,092 , respectively, due from MTD Products Inc. and its affiliates.

As of April 30, 2016 , the Company had one joint venture in China. While the joint venture is consolidated in the Company's operations, operating activities in the first six months of 2016 were minimal.

On March 11, 2014, the Company entered into a manufacturing agreement with Velocys, plc. As part of the agreement, the Company invested $2,000 , which is comprised of Velocys stock with a market value of $1,527 on the date of acquisition and a premium paid of $473 , which is being amortized over the remaining life of the related supplier agreement. The Company re-measures available-for-sale securities at fair value and records the unrealized gain or loss in other comprehensive income until realized. A cumulative market-to-market favorable adjustment of $21 and a cumulative market-to-market unfavorable adjustment of $120 , net of tax, was recorded as income/loss to other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended April 30, 2016 , respectively. A cumulative market-to-market unfavorable adjustment of $28 and $191 , net of tax, was recorded as a loss to other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 , respectively.

The Company had zero sales to Velocys for the three months ended April 30, 2016 and had sales of $7 for the six months ended April 30, 2016 and $197 for both the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 . At April 30, 2016 and October 31, 2015 , the Company had a related party receivable balance of $0 and $9 , respectively, due from Velocys.

Note 5—Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
 
April 30, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
Raw materials
$
25,756

 
$
31,864

Work-in-process
15,819

 
10,994

Finished goods
19,333

 
15,321

Total inventory
$
60,908

 
$
58,179


Total cost of inventory is net of reserves to reduce certain inventory from cost to net realizable value by an allowance for excess and obsolete inventories based on management’s review of on-hand inventories compared to historical and estimated future sales and usage. Such reserves aggregated $2,986 and $2,347 at April 30, 2016 and October 31, 2015 , respectively.


Note 6—Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
    
Prepaid expenses and other assets consist of the following:
 
 
 
April 30, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
Tooling (1)
 
$
28,274

 
$
40,658

Prepaid other
 
8,900

 
7,609

Other current assets
 
111

 

 
Total
 
$
37,285

 
$
48,267


(1) Customer reimbursements for the development of molds, dies and tools (collectively, "tooling") related to new program awards that go into production over the next two years.



9


Note 7—Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:        
 
April 30,
2016
 
October 31,
2015
Land and improvements
$
11,344

 
$
11,330

Buildings and improvements
117,254

 
118,166

Machinery and equipment
488,997

 
488,047

Furniture and fixtures
18,430

 
13,901

Construction in progress
41,759

 
51,253

Total, at cost
677,784

 
682,697

Less: Accumulated depreciation
408,542

 
402,437

Property, plant and equipment, net
$
269,242

 
$
280,260


Depreciation expense was $8,571 and $7,575 for the three months ended April 30, 2016 and April 30, 2015 , respectively, and $17,296 and $15,675 for the six months ended April 30, 2016 and April 30, 2015 , respectively.

Capital Leases:
 
April 30,
2016
 
October 31,
2015
Leased Property:
 
 
 
Machinery and equipment
$
7,295

 
$
7,019

Less: Accumulated depreciation
1,466

 
1,142

Leased property, net
$
5,829

 
$
5,877

    
Total obligations under capital leases and future minimum rental payments to be made under capital leases at April 30, 2016 are as follows:
Twelve Months Ending April 30,
 
2017
$
887

2018
903

2019
854

2020
453

2021
2,126

 
5,223

Plus amount representing interest ranging from 3.05% to 3.77%
626

Future minimum rental payments
$
5,849




Note 8—Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill:
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended April 30, 2016 are as follows:
Balance October 31, 2015
 
$
28,843

 
Foreign currency translation and other
 
80

Balance April 30, 2016
 
$
28,923


    


10


Intangible Assets
    
The changes in the carrying amount of finite intangible assets for the six months ended April 30, 2016 are as follows:
 
 
Customer Relationships
 
Developed Technology
 
Non-Compete
 
Trade Name
 
Trademark
 
Total
Balance October 31, 2015
$
14,311

 
$
3,540

 
$
63

 
$
1,500

 
$
129

 
$
19,543

 
Amortization expense
(665
)
 
(386
)
 
(8
)
 
(62
)
 
(8
)
 
(1,129
)
 
Foreign currency translation and other
4

 

 

 

 

 
4

Balance April 30, 2016
$
13,650

 
$
3,154

 
$
55

 
$
1,438

 
$
121

 
$
18,418

Intangible assets are amortized on the straight-line method over their legal or estimated useful lives. The following summarizes the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of intangible assets:
 
 
Weighted Average Useful Life (years)
 
Gross Carrying Value
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Foreign Currency Adjustment
 
Net
 
Customer relationships
13.2
 
$
17,598

 
$
(3,924
)
 
$
(24
)
 
$
13,650

 
Developed technology
7.3
 
5,007

 
(1,853
)
 

 
3,154

 
Non-compete
2.3
 
824

 
(769
)
 

 
55

 
Trade Name
14.8
 
1,875

 
(437
)
 

 
1,438

 
Trademark
10.0
 
166

 
(45
)
 

 
121

 
 
 
 
$
25,470

 
$
(7,028
)
 
$
(24
)
 
$
18,418

Total amortization expense was $565 and $1,129 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2016 , respectively, and $677 and $1,309 for the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 , respectively. Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the fiscal years ending is estimated to be as follows:        
Twelve Months Ending April 30,
 
 
2017
 
$
2,262

2018
 
2,195

2019
 
1,923

2020
 
1,712

2021
 
1,705

Thereafter
 
8,621

 
 
$
18,418



Note 9—Financing Arrangements
Debt consists of the following:    
 
April 30,
2016
 
October 31, 2015
Credit Agreement—interest rate of 5.11% at April 30, 2016 and 4.44% at October 31, 2015
$
261,200

 
$
293,300

Equipment security note
1,246

 
1,496

Capital lease obligations
5,223

 
5,434

Insurance broker financing agreement
104

 
723

Total debt
267,773

 
300,953

Less: Current debt
1,497

 
2,080

Total long-term debt
$
266,276

 
$
298,873



11


At April 30, 2016 , the Company had total debt, excluding capital leases, of $262,550 , consisting of a revolving line of credit under the Credit Agreement of floating rate debt of $261,200 and fixed rate debt of $1,350 . The weighted average interest rate of all debt was 4.45% and 2.43% (as defined below) for the six months ended April 30, 2016 and April 30, 2015 , respectively.

The Company and its subsidiaries are party to a Credit Agreement, dated October 25, 2013, as amended (the "Credit Agreement") with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Syndication Agent, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities, LLC as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers, The PrivateBank and Trust Company, Compass Bank and Citizens Bank, N.A., as Co-Documentation Agents, and the other lender parties thereto.

On October 30, 2015, the Company executed a Fifth Amendment (the "Fifth Amendment") to the Credit Agreement that increased the permitted leverage ratio with periodic reductions beginning after July 30, 2016. In addition, the Fifth Amendment permitted various investments as well as up to $40,000 aggregate outstanding principal amount of subordinated indebtedness, subject to certain conditions. Finally, the Fifth Amendment provided for a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, and provided for up to $50,000 of capital expenditures by the Company and its subsidiaries throughout the year ending October 31, 2016, subject to certain quarterly baskets.

On April 29, 2015, the Company executed a Fourth Amendment (the "Fourth Amendment") to the Credit Amendment that maintained the commitment period to September 29, 2019 and allowed for an incremental increase of $25,000 (or if certain ratios are met, $100,000 ) in the original revolving commitment of $360,000 , subject to the Company's pro forma compliance with financial covenants, the administrative agent's approval and the Company obtaining commitments for such increase.

The Fourth Amendment included scheduled commitment reductions beginning after January 30, 2016 as well as scheduled commitment reductions totaling $30,000 , allocated proportionately between the Aggregate Revolving A and B commitments. On April 30, 2016, the first committed reduction of $5,000 decreased the existing revolving commitment to $355,000 , subject to the Company's pro forma compliance with financial covenants.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest, at the Company's option, at LIBOR or the base (or "prime") rate established from time to time by the administrative agent, in each case plus an applicable margin. The Fifth Amendment provided for an interest rate margin on LIBOR loans of 1.50% to 4.00% and of 0.50% to 3.00% on base rate loans depending on the Company's leverage ratio.

The Credit Agreement contains customary restrictive and financial covenants, including covenants regarding the Company’s outstanding indebtedness and maximum leverage and interest coverage ratios. The Credit Agreement also contains standard provisions relating to conditions of borrowing. In addition, the Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including the non-payment of obligations by the Company and the bankruptcy of the Company. If an event of default occurs, all amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement may be accelerated and become immediately due and payable. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants as of April 30, 2016 , and October 31, 2015 .

After considering letters of credit of $4,230 that the Company has issued, unused commitments under the Credit Agreement were $89,570 at April 30, 2016 .
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are collateralized by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the tangible and intangible property of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the stock of foreign subsidiaries.

Other Debt:

On August 3, 2015 , the Company entered into a finance agreement with an insurance broker for various insurance policies that bears interest at a fixed rate of 1.95% and requires monthly payments of $104 through May 2016 . As of April 30, 2016 , $104 of principal remained outstanding under this agreement and was classified as current debt in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

On September 2, 2013, the Company entered into an equipment security note that bears interest at a fixed rate of 2.47% and requires monthly payments of $44 through September 2018. As of April 30, 2016 , $1,246 remained outstanding under this agreement and $506 was classified as current debt and $740 was classified as long term debt in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.


12


The Company maintains capital leases for equipment used in its manufacturing facilities with lease terms expiring between 2018 and 2020. As of April 30, 2016 , the present value of minimum lease payments under its capital leases amounted to $5,223 .

Derivatives:

On February 25, 2014, the Company entered into an interest rate swap with an aggregate notional amount of $75,000 designated as a cash flow hedge to manage interest rate exposure on the Company’s floating rate LIBOR based debt under the Credit Agreement.  The interest rate swap is an agreement to exchange payment streams based on the notional principal amount. This agreement fixes the Company’s future interest payments at 2.74% plus the applicable rate (defined above), on an amount of the Company’s debt principal equal to the then-outstanding swap notional amount. The forward interest rate swap commenced on March 1, 2015 with an initial $25,000 base notional amount. The second notional amount of $25,000 commenced on September 1, 2015 and the final notional amount of $25,000 commenced on March 1, 2016.  The base notional amount plus each incremental addition to the base notional amount has a five year maturity of February 29, 2020, August 31, 2020 and February 28, 2021, respectively. On the date the interest swap was entered into, the Company designated the interest rate swap as a hedge of the variability of cash flows to be paid relative to its variable rate monies borrowed.   Any ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship is recognized immediately into earnings. The Company determined the mark-to-market adjustment for the interest rate swap to be a gain of $10 and a loss of $470 , net of tax, for the three and six months ended April 30, 2016 , respectively, which is reflected in other comprehensive income (loss). The base notional amounts of $25,000 each or $75,000 total that commenced during 2015 and the first six months of fiscal 2016 resulted in realized losses of $332 and $666 of interest expense related to the interest rate swap settlements for the three and six months ended April 30, 2016 , respectively. Interest expense related to the interest rate swap settlements was not realized for the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 as the Company entered into the swap during the second quarter of fiscal 2015.
Scheduled repayments of debt for the next five years are listed below:      
Twelve Months Ending April 30,
 
Credit Agreement
 
Equipment Security Note
 
Capital Lease Obligations
 
Other Debt
 
Total
2017
 
$

 
$
506

 
$
887

 
$
104

 
$
1,497

2018
 

 
521

 
903

 

 
1,424

2019
 

 
219

 
854

 

 
1,073

2020
 
261,200

 

 
453

 

 
261,653

2021
 

 

 
2,126

 

 
2,126

Total
 
$
261,200

 
$
1,246

 
$
5,223

 
$
104

 
$
267,773



Note 10—Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Matters

U.S. Plans

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three and six months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:    

 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Post-Retirement
Benefits
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Interest cost
$
892

 
$
866

 
$
4

 
$
6

Expected return on plan assets
(1,142
)
 
(1,174
)
 

 

Amortization of net actuarial loss
310

 
297

 
3

 
7

Net periodic (benefit) cost
$
60

 
$
(11
)
 
$
7

 
$
13




13


 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Post-Retirement
Benefits
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Interest cost
$
1,783

 
$
1,733

 
$
8

 
$
12

Expected return on plan assets
(2,284
)
 
(2,349
)
 

 

Amortization of net actuarial loss
620

 
593

 
6

 
14

Net periodic (benefit) cost
$
119

 
$
(23
)
 
$
14

 
$
26

    

The Company made one contribution of $950 to the defined pension plans during the six months ended April 30, 2016 and $950 and $1,870 to the defined pension plans during the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 , respectively. No further contributions for the remainder of fiscal 2016 are required.

Non-U.S. Plans

For the Company's Swedish operations, the majority of the pension obligations are covered by insurance policies with insurance companies. For the Company's Polish operations, the Pension obligations for the fiscal year ended 2016 are expected to be $736 based on actuarial reports. The Polish operations recognized $27 and $52 of expense for the three and six months ended April 30, 2016 and $30 and $60 of expense for the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 , respectively.

Note 11—Stock Incentive Compensation (amounts in thousands except number of shares and per share data)
Stock Incentive Compensation falls under the scope of FASB ASC Topic 718 "Compensation – Stock Compensation" and affects the stock awards that have been granted and requires the Company to expense share-based payment ("SBP") awards with compensation cost for SBP transactions measured at fair value. For stock options, the Company has elected to use the simplified method of calculating the expected term and historical volatility to compute fair value under the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. zero coupon Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant. Forfeitures have been estimated based upon the Company’s historical experience. For restricted stock and restricted stock units, the Company is computing fair value based on a twenty day Exponential Moving Average ("EMA") as of the close of business the Friday preceding the award date.
2016 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan
On March 9, 2016, stockholders approved and adopted the 2016 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan ("2016 Plan") which replaced the Amended and Restated 1993 Key Employee Stock Incentive Program. The 2016 Plan authorizes the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company to grant to officers and other key employees, including directors, of the Company and its subsidiaries (i) option rights, (ii) appreciation rights, (iii) restricted shares, (iv) restricted stock units, (v) cash incentive awards, performance shares and performance units and (vi) other awards. An aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment upon occurrence of certain events to prevent dilution or expansion of the rights of participants that might otherwise result from the occurrence of such events, was reserved for issuance pursuant to the Incentive Plan. An individual’s award of option and / or appreciation rights is limited to 500,000 shares during any calendar year. Also, an individual's award of restricted shares, restricted share units and performance based awards is limited to 350,000 shares during any calendar year.
The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors approved the grant of restricted stock and restricted stock units under the 2016 Plan shown in the table below during the six months ended April 30, 2016 :
 
Granted
 
20 Day EMA
Restricted Stock
276,856

 
$4.17
Restricted Stock Units
21,539

 
$4.17


14


The following table summarizes the Company’s Incentive Plan activity for the six months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015 :    
 
 
 
Stock Options
 
Restricted Stock
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
Outstanding at:
 
Options
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
 
Restricted Shares
 
20 Day EMA (1)
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
 
Restricted Share Units
 
20 Day EMA (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 1, 2014
 
123,333

 
$9.69
 
5.15
 
116,882

 
$16.81
 
2.58
 

 

 
Granted
 

 

 
 
 
22,504

 
$14.22
 
 
 

 

 
Options exercised or restricted stock vested
 
(18,650
)
 
$8.30
 
 
 
(25,000
)
 
$18.87
 
 
 

 

 
Forfeited or expired
 
(11,350
)
 
$11.58
 
 
 
(6,750
)
 
$20.64
 
 
 

 

 
April 30, 2015
 
93,333

 
$9.74
 
4.51
 
107,636

 
$15.55
 
1.68
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
November 1, 2015
 
90,666

 
$9.70
 
4.10
 
124,255

 
$13.77
 
2.28
 

 

 
Granted
 

 

 
 
 
309,251

 
$4.28
 
 
 
21,539

 
$4.17
 
Options exercised or restricted stock vested
 

 

 
 
 
(21,458
)
 
$16.64
 
 
 

 

 
Forfeited or expired
 
(1,000
)
 
$12.04
 
 
 
(1,500
)
 
$10.13
 
 
 

 

 
April 30, 2016
 
89,666

 
$9.67
 
3.59
 
410,548

 
$6.48
 
2.25
 
21,539

 
$4.17
(1) 20 day EMA effective with commencement of the 2016 Plan on March 9, 2016.
The Company recorded stock compensation expense related to stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units during the three and six months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015 as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Stock options
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
15

Restricted stock
 
253

 
344

 
442

 
527

Restricted stock units
 
9

 

 
9

 

Total
 
$
262

 
$
344

 
$
451

 
$
542

Stock Options
The exercise price of each stock option equals the market price of the Company's common stock on its grant date. Compensation expense is recorded at the grant date fair value, less an estimated forfeiture amount, and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the applicable vesting period. The Company's stock options generally vest over three years, with a maximum term of ten years. Incentive stock options were not granted during the three and six months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015 .
Stock options were not exercised during the three and six months ended April 30, 2016 . Options that have an exercise price greater than the market price are excluded from the intrinsic value computation. At both April 30, 2016 and April 30, 2015 , the exercise price of some of the Company's stock option grants were higher than the market value of the Company's stock. At April 30, 2016 and April 30, 2015 , the options outstanding and exercisable had an intrinsic value of $64 and $244 , respectively.
Restricted Stock Awards
The grant date fair value of each restricted stock award equals the fair value of the Company's common stock based on a 20 day exponential moving average as of the close of business on the Friday preceding the award date. Compensation expense is recorded at the grant date fair value, less an estimated forfeiture amount, and is recognized over the applicable vesting periods. The vesting periods range between one to four years. As of April 30, 2016 , there was approximately $2,009 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock that is expected to be recognized over the next three fiscal years.



15


Restricted Stock Units
The grant date fair value of each restricted stock unit equals the fair value of the Company's common stock based on a 20 day exponential moving average as of the close of business on the Friday preceding the award date. Compensation expense is recorded at the grant date fair value, less an estimated forfeiture amount, and is recognized over the applicable vesting periods. The vesting periods range between one to three years. As of April 30, 2016 , there was approximately $76 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to these restricted stock units that is expected to be recognized over the next three fiscal years.

Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. In addition, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to stock options outstanding under the Amended and Restated 1993 Key Employee Stock Incentive Program are included in the diluted earnings per share calculation to the extent they are dilutive. For the six months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015 , approximately 481 and 85 stock awards, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive. The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per share computation for net income per share:           
(Shares in thousands)
Three Months Ended April 30,
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
$
3,057

 
$
6,353

 
$
(2,002
)
 
$
8,796

Basic weighted average shares
17,615

 
17,211

 
17,615

 
17,217

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options
5

 
25

 

 
31

Diluted weighted average shares
17,620

 
17,236

 
17,615

 
17,248

Basic income (loss) per share
$
0.17

 
$
0.37

 
$
(0.11
)
 
$
0.51

Diluted income (loss) per share
$
0.17

 
$
0.37

 
$
(0.11
)
 
$
0.51


Note 12—Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The methods used by the Company may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.
Assets and liabilities remeasured and disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis at April 30, 2016 and October 31, 2015 are set forth in the table below:
 
 
Asset (Liability)
 
Level 2
 
Valuation Technique
October 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Swap Contracts
 
$
(4,989
)
 
$
(4,989
)
 
Income Approach
Marketable Securities
 
356

 
356

 
Income Approach
April 30, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Swap Contracts
 
(5,726
)
 
(5,726
)
 
Income Approach
Marketable Securities
 
$
182

 
$
182

 
Income Approach
The Company calculates the fair value of its interest rate swap contracts, using quoted interest rate curves, to calculate forward values, and then discounts the forward values.
The discount rates for all derivative contracts are based on quoted swap interest rates or bank deposit rates. For contracts which, when aggregated by counterparty, are in a liability position, the rates are adjusted by the credit spread that market participants would apply if buying these contracts from the Company’s counterparties.
The Company calculates the fair value of its marketable securities by using the closing stock price on the last business day of the quarter.        


16


Note 13—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders' equity by component for the three months ended April 30, 2016 is as follows:
 
 
 
Pension and Post Retirement Plan Liability
 
Marketable Securities Adjustment
 
Interest Rate Swap Adjustment (1)
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment (2)
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at January 31, 2016
 
$
(28,611
)
 
$
(481
)
 
$
(3,656
)
 
$
(19,015
)
 
$
(51,763
)
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
198

 
20

 
(322
)
 
3,179

 
3,075

 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 

 

 
332

 
149

 
481

 
Net current-period other comprehensive income
 
198

 
20

 
10

 
3,328

 
3,556

Balance at April 30, 2016
 
$
(28,413
)
 
$
(461
)
 
$
(3,646
)
 
$
(15,687
)
 
$
(48,207
)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss in stockholders' equity by component for the six months ended April 30, 2016 is as follows:
 
 
 
Pension and Post Retirement Plan Liability
 
Marketable Securities Adjustment
 
Interest Rate Swap Adjustment (1)
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment (2)
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at October 31, 2015
 
$
(28,809
)
 
$
(341
)
 
$
(3,176
)
 
$
(17,723
)
 
$
(50,049
)
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
396

 
(120
)
 
(1,136
)
 
1,887

 
1,027

 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 

 

 
666

 
149

 
815

 
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)
 
396

 
(120
)
 
(470
)
 
2,036

 
1,842

Balance at April 30, 2016
 
$
(28,413
)
 
$
(461
)
 
$
(3,646
)
 
$
(15,687
)
 
$
(48,207
)
(1) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax are classified with interest expense included in the statements of operations.     
(2) Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax are classified with foreign currency translation included in the statements of operations.     

Note 14—Business Segment Information
For the six months ended April 30, 2016 , the Company conducted its business and reported its information as one operating segment - Automotive and Commercial Vehicles. The Chief Operating Decision Maker has been identified as the Senior Leadership Team (SLT), which includes all Vice Presidents plus the Chief Executive Officer of the Company as this team has the final authority over performance assessment and resource allocation decisions. In determining that one operating segment is appropriate, the Company considered the nature of the business activities, the existence of managers responsible for the operating activities and information presented to the Board of Directors for its consideration and advice. Customers and suppliers are substantially the same in the automotive and commercial vehicle industry.

17


Revenues of foreign geographic regions are attributed to external customers based upon the location of the entity recording the sale. These foreign revenues represent 17.1% for both the three and six months ended April 30, 2016 and 16.8% and 16.6% for the three and six months ended April 30, 2015 , respectively.
 
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
 
Revenues
 
Revenues
Geographic Region:
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Europe
 
$
41,545

 
$
35,062

 
$
74,537

 
$
65,804

Mexico
 
$
6,950

 
$
10,618

 
$
16,744

 
$
20,072

United States
 
$
235,769

 
$
226,620

 
$
444,038

 
$
432,289

Total Company
 
$
284,264

 
$
272,300

 
$
535,319

 
$
518,165

 
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
 
Foreign Currency (Gain) Loss
 
Foreign Currency (Gain) Loss
Geographic Region:
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Europe
 
$
(780
)
 
$
(560
)
 
$
(82
)
 
$
(828
)
Mexico
 
$
31

 
$
9

 
$
55

 
$
(47
)
The foreign currency loss is included as a component of other (income) expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Long-lived assets consist primarily of net property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangibles.
 
Long-Lived Assets
Geographic Region:
April 30, 2016
 
October 31, 2015
Europe
$
46,783

 
$
43,247

Mexico
$
20,482

 
$
20,501

United States
$
265,573

 
$
276,407

Total Company
$
332,838

 
$
340,155

        
Note 15—Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation:
A securities class action lawsuit was filed on September 21, 2015 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company and certain of its officers (the President and Chief Executive Office and Vice President of Finance and Treasurer). As amended, the lawsuit claims in part that the Company issued inaccurate information to investors about, among other things, the Company’s earnings and income and its internal controls over financial reporting for fiscal 2014 and  the first and second fiscal quarters of 2015 in violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The amended complaint seeks an award of damages in an unspecified amount on behalf of a putative class consisting of persons who purchased the Company's common stock between January 12, 2015 and September 14, 2015, inclusive. The Company and such officers filed a Motion to Dismiss this lawsuit with the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on April 18, 2016.
A shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed on April 1, 2016 in the Court of Common Pleas, Medina County, Ohio against the Company's President and Chief Executive Office and Vice President of Finance and Treasurer and members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The lawsuit claims in part that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties owed to the Company by failing to exercise appropriate oversight over the Company's accounting controls, leading to the accounting issues and the restatement announced in September 2015.  The complaint seeks a judgment against the individual defendants and in favor of the Company for money damages, plus miscellaneous non-monetary relief.  On May 2, 2016, the Court entered a stipulated order staying this case pending the outcome of the Motion to Dismiss in the securities class action lawsuit described in the previous paragraph.
In addition, from time to time, the Company is involved in legal proceedings, claims or investigations that are incidental to the conduct of its business. The Company vigorously defends itself against such claims. In future periods, the Company could

18


be subject to cash costs or non-cash charges to earnings if a matter is resolved on unfavorable terms. However, although the ultimate outcome of any legal matter cannot be predicted with certainty, based on current information, including its assessment of the merits of the particular claims, the Company does not expect that its legal proceedings or claims will have a material impact on its future consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.



19


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements made by Shiloh in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q regarding the Company's operating performance, events or developments that the Company believes or expects to occur in the future, including those that discuss strategies, goals, outlook or other non-historical matters, or which relate to future sales, earnings expectations, cost savings, awarded sales, volume growth, earnings or general belief in the Company's expectations of future operating results are "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
The forward-looking statements are made on the basis of management's assumptions and expectations. As a result, there can be no guarantee or assurance that these assumptions and expectations will in fact occur. The forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to materially differ from those contained in the statements.
Listed below are some of the factors that could potentially cause actual results to differ materially from expected future results. Other factors besides those listed here could also materially affect the Company’s business.
The impact on historical financial statements of any known or unknown accounting errors or irregularities; and the magnitude of any adjustments in restated financial statements of the Company’s operating results.
The Company's ability to accomplish its strategic objectives.
The Company's ability to obtain future sales.
Changes in worldwide economic and political conditions, including adverse effects from terrorism or related hostilities.
Costs related to legal and administrative matters.
The Company's ability to realize cost savings expected to offset price concessions.
The Company's ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses , including businesses located outside of the United States. Risks associated with doing business internationally, including economic, political and social instability, foreign currency exposure and the lack of acceptance of its products.
Inefficiencies related to production and product launches that are greater than anticipated; changes in technology and technological risks.
Work stoppages and strikes at the Company's facilities and that of the Company's customers or suppliers.
The Company's dependence on the automotive and heavy truck industries, which are highly cyclical.
The dependence of the automotive industry on consumer spending, which is subject to the impact of domestic and international economic conditions affecting car and light truck production.
Regulations and policies regarding international trade.
Financial and business downturns of the Company's customers or vendors, including any production cutbacks or bankruptcies. Increases in the price of, or limitations on the availability of, steel, aluminum or magnesium, the Company's primary raw materials, or decreases in the price of scrap steel.
The successful launch and consumer acceptance of new vehicles for which the Company supplies parts.
The occurrence of any event or condition that may be deemed a material adverse effect under the Company’s outstanding indebtedness or a decrease in customer demand which could cause a covenant default under the Company’s outstanding indebtedness.
Pension plan funding requirements.
See "Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015 for a more complete discussion of these risks and uncertainties. Any or all of these risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect management's analysis only as of the date of filing this Quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date of filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition to the disclosures contained herein, readers should carefully review risks and uncertainties contained in other documents the Company files from time to time with the SEC.


20


Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

General

The Company is a leading global supplier of lightweighting and NVH solutions to the automotive, commercial vehicle and other industrial markets, capable of delivering solutions in aluminum, magnesium, steel and steel alloys to OEMs. Shiloh delivers these solutions through design, engineering and manufacturing of first operation blanks, engineered welded blanks, complex stampings, modular assemblies and highly engineered aluminum and magnesium die casting and machined components which serve the automotive, commercial vehicle and other industrial sectors of OEMs and, as a Tier II supplier, to Tier I automotive part manufacturers who in turn supply Original Equipment Manufacturers ("OEMs"). Additionally, the Company provides a variety of intermediate steel processing services, such as oiling, leveling, cutting-to-length, multi-blanking, slitting, edge trimming of hot and cold-rolled steel coils and inventory control services for automotive and steel industry customers. The Company has locations in Asia, Europe and North America.

Recent Trends and General Economic Conditions Affecting the Automotive Industry

The Company's business and operating results are directly affected by the relative strength of the North American and European automotive industries, which are driven by macro-economic factors such as gross domestic product growth, consumer income and confidence levels, fluctuating commodity, currency and gasoline prices, automobile discount and incentive offers and perceptions about global economic stability. The automotive industry remains susceptible to these factors that impact consumer spending habits and could adversely impact consumer demand for vehicles.
The Company's products are included in many models of vehicles manufactured by nearly all OEMs that produce vehicles in Europe and North America. The Company’s revenues were dependent upon the production of automobiles and light trucks in both Europe and North America. According to industry statistics (published by IHS Automotive in May 2016), Europe and North America production volumes for the three and six months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
Production Volumes
Three Months Ended April 30,
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
(Number of Vehicles in Thousands)
 
(Number of Vehicles in Thousands)
Europe
5,863

 
5,677

 
10,764

 
10,463

North America
4,684

 
4,447

 
8,744

 
8,380

Total
10,547

 
10,124

 
19,508

 
18,843

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase from prior year
186

 
 
 
301

 
 
% Increase from prior year
3.3
%
 
 
 
2.9
%
 
 
North America
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase from prior year
237

 
 
 
364

 
 
% Increase from prior year
5.3
%
 
 
 
4.3
%
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase from prior year
423

 
 
 
665

 
 
% Increase from prior year
4.2
%
 
 
 
3.5
%
 
 

Both Europe and North America continue to see an increase in production levels, primarily due to increased consumer demand, as a result of an improvement in economic conditions and higher consumer confidence. The Company is cautiously optimistic that consumer demand levels will remain steady and continues to closely monitor customer release volumes even though the overall economic environment reflects improvement and there is evidence that the North American economy is strengthening. However, the Company will continue to monitor changes that could adversely impact consumer demand for vehicles, such as government fiscal policy which could impact levels of unemployment and consumer confidence.

The Company operates in an extremely competitive industry, driven by global vehicle production volumes. Business is typically awarded to the supplier offering the most favorable combination of cost, quality, technology and service. Customers continue to demand periodic cost reductions that require the Company to assess, redefine and improve operations, products, and

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manufacturing capabilities to maintain and improve profitability. Management continues to develop and execute initiatives designed to meet challenges of the industry and to achieve its strategy for sustainable global profitable growth.

Capacity utilization levels are very important to profitability because of the capital-intensive nature of the Company’s operations. The Company continues to adapt its capacity to meet customer demand, both expanding capabilities in growth areas as well as reallocating capacity between manufacturing facilities as needs arise. The Company employs new technologies to differentiate its products from its competitors and to achieve higher quality and productivity. The Company believes that it has sufficient capacity to meet its current and expected manufacturing needs.

Most of the steel purchased for the Company’s stamping and engineered welded blank products is purchased through the customers’ steel buying programs. Under these programs, the customer negotiates the price for steel with the steel suppliers. The Company pays for the steel based on these negotiated prices and passes on those costs to the customer. Although the Company takes ownership of the steel, the customers are responsible for all steel price fluctuations under these programs. The Company also purchases steel directly from domestic primary steel producers and steel service centers.
    We refer to the “net steel impact” as the combination of the change in steel prices that are reflected in the price of our products, the change in the cost to procure steel from the source, and the change in our recovery of offal. Our strategy is to be economically neutral to steel pricing by having these factors offset each other. As the price of steel has declined, so has the scrap metal market, partially impacting our current year performance.
The Company blanks and processes steel for some of its customers on a toll processing basis. Under these arrangements, the Company charges a tolling fee for the operations that it performs without acquiring ownership of the steel and being burdened with the attendant costs of ownership and risk of loss. Revenues from operations involving directly owned steel include a component of raw material cost whereas toll processing revenues do not.
For the Company's aluminum and magnesium die casting operations, the cost of aluminum and magnesium may be handled one of two ways. The primary method is to secure quarterly aluminum and magnesium purchase commitments based on customer releases and then pass the quarterly price changes to those customers utilizing published metal indices. The second method is to adjust prices monthly based on a referenced metal index plus additional material cost spreads agreed to by the Company and its customers.


Critical Accounting Policies
Preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company believes its estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, actual results and the timing of the recognition of such amounts could differ from those estimates. The Company has identified the following items as critical accounting policies and estimates utilized by management in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements. These estimates were selected because of inherent imprecision that may result from applying judgment to the estimation process. The expenses and accrued liabilities or allowances related to these policies are initially based on the Company’s best estimates at the time they are recorded. Adjustments are charged or credited to income and the related balance sheet account when actual experience differs from the expected experience underlying the estimates. The Company makes frequent comparisons of actual experience and expected experience in order to mitigate the likelihood that material adjustments will be required.

Revenue Recognition.  The Company recognizes revenue from the sales of products when there is evidence of a sales agreement, the delivery of goods has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability of revenue is reasonably assured. The Company records revenues upon shipment of product to customers and transfer of title under standard commercial terms. Price adjustments, including those arising from resolution of quality issues, price and quantity discrepancies, surcharges for fuel and/or steel and other commercial issues, are recognized in the period when management believes that such amounts become probable, based on management’s estimates. The Company enters into tooling contracts with customers in the development of molds, dies and tools (collectively, "tooling") to be sold to such customers.  The Company primarily records tooling revenues and costs net in cost of goods sold at the time of completion and final billing to the customer. These billings are recorded as progress billings (a reduction of the associated tooling costs) until the appropriate revenue recognition criteria have been met. The tooling contracts are separate arrangements between the Company and customer and are recorded on a gross or net basis in accordance with current applicable revenue recognition accounting literature.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.  The Company evaluates the collectability of accounts receivable based on several factors. In circumstances where the Company is aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations, a specific

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allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded against amounts due to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount the Company reasonably believes will be collected. Additionally, a general allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based on historical experience of write-offs and the current financial condition of customers. The financial condition of the Company’s customers is dependent on, among other things, the general economic environment, which may substantially change, thereby affecting the recoverability of amounts due to the Company from its customers.

The Company carefully assesses its risk with each of its customers and considers compliance with terms and conditions, aging of the customer accounts, intelligence learned through contact with customer representatives and right of offset of its net account receivable / account payable position with customers, if applicable, in establishing the allowance.

Inventory Reserves.  Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out basis. Where appropriate, standard cost systems are used to determine cost and the standards are adjusted as necessary to ensure they approximate actual costs. Estimates of lower of cost or market value of inventory are based upon current economic conditions, historical sales quantities and patterns, and in some cases, the specific risk of loss on specifically identified inventories.

The Company values inventories on a regular basis to identify inventories on hand that may be obsolete or in excess of current future projected market demand. For inventory deemed to be obsolete, the Company provides a reserve for the full value of the inventory, net of estimated realizable value. Inventory that is in excess of current and projected use is reduced by an allowance to a level that approximates future demand. Additional inventory reserves may be required if actual market conditions differ from management’s expectations.

The Company continues to monitor purchases of inventory to ensure its supply chain is optimized, thereby reducing the economic risk of holding excessive levels of inventory that could result in long holding periods or in unsalable inventory leading to losses in conversion.
Pre-production and development costs. The Company enters into contractual agreements with certain customers to develop tooling. All such tooling contracts relate to parts that the Company will supply to customers under supply agreements. Tooling costs are capitalized in prepaid expenses and other assets determined by the fact that tooling contracts are separate from standard production contracts. The classification in prepaid or other assets is based upon the period of reimbursement from customer as either short-term or long-term.
Income Taxes. The Company utilizes the asset and liability method in accounting for income taxes. Income tax expense includes U.S. and international income taxes minus tax credits and other incentives that will reduce tax expense in the year they are claimed. Deferred taxes are recognized at currently enacted tax rates for temporary differences between the financial accounting and income tax basis of assets and liabilities and operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce net deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The Company assesses both positive and negative evidence when measuring the need for a valuation allowance. Evidence typically assessed includes the operating results for the most recent three-year period, expectations of future profitability, available tax planning strategies, the time period over which the temporary differences will reverse and taxable income in prior carryback years if carryback is permitted under the tax law. The calculation of the Company's tax liabilities also involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations. The Company recognizes liabilities for uncertain income tax positions based on the Company's estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be required. The Company reports interest and penalties related to uncertain income tax positions as income taxes. U.S. income taxes and foreign withholding taxes are not provided on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries because it is expected such earnings will be permanently reinvested in the operations of such subsidiaries or to pay down third party European debt.

Business Combinations. The Company includes the results of operations of the businesses that it acquires as of the respective dates of acquisition. The Company allocates the fair value of the purchase price of its acquisitions to the tangible and intangible assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill.

Impairment of Long-lived Assets and Intangible Assets. The Company performs an annual impairment analysis of long-lived assets. However, when significant events, which meet the definition of a "triggering event" in the context of assessing asset impairments, occur within the industry or within the Company’s primary customer base, an interim impairment analysis is performed. The analysis consists of reviewing the outlook for sales, profitability, earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and cash flow for each of the Company’s manufacturing plants and for the overall Company. The outlook considers known sales opportunities for which purchase orders exist, potential sale opportunities that are under development, third party forecasts of North American and European car builds (published by IHS Automotive), the potential sales that could result from new

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manufacturing process additions and strategic geographic localities that are important to servicing the automotive industry. This data is collected as part of its annual planning process and is updated with more current Company specific and industry data when an interim period impairment analysis is deemed necessary. In concluding the impairment analysis, the Company incorporates a sensitivity analysis by probability weighting the achievement of the forecasted cash flows by plant and achievements of cash flows that are 20% greater and less than the forecasted amounts.

The property, plant and equipment included in the analysis for each plant represents factory facilities devoted to the Company’s manufacturing processes and the related equipment within each plant needed to perform and support those processes. The property, plant and equipment of each plant form each plant’s asset group and typically certain key assets in the group form the primary processes at that plant that generate revenue and cash flow for that facility. Certain key assets have a life of ten to twelve years and the remainder of the assets in the asset group are shorter-lived assets that support the key processes. When the analysis indicates that estimated future undiscounted cash flows of a plant are less than the net carrying value of the long-lived assets of such plant, to the extent that the assets cannot be redeployed to another plant to generate positive cash flow, the Company will record an impairment charge, reducing the net carrying value of the fixed assets (exclusive of land and buildings, the fair value of which would be assessed through appraisals) to zero. Alternative courses of action to recover the carrying amount of the long-lived asset group are typically not considered due to the limited-use nature of the equipment and the full utilization of their useful life. Therefore, the equipment is of limited value in a used-equipment market. The depreciable lives of the Company’s fixed assets are generally consistent between years unless the assets are devoted to the manufacture of a customized automotive part and the equipment has limited reapplication opportunities for other parts. If the production of that part concludes earlier than expected, the asset life is shortened to fully amortize its remaining value over the shortened production period.

The Company cannot predict the occurrence of future impairment-triggering events. Such events may include, but are not limited to, significant industry or economic trends and strategic decisions made in response to changes in the economic and competitive conditions impacting the Company’s business. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $273 related to long-lived assets during the six months ended April 30, 2016 . The Company continues to assess impairment to long-lived assets based on expected orders from the Company’s customers and current business conditions.

The key assumptions related to the Company’s forecasted operating results could be adversely impacted by, among other things, decreases in estimated North American and European car builds during the forecast period, the inability of the Company or its major customers to maintain their respective forecasted market share positions, the inability of the Company to achieve the forecasted levels of operating margins on parts produced, and a deterioration in property values associated with manufacturing facilities.

Intangible Assets. Intangible assets with definitive lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company amortizes its acquired intangible assets with definitive lives on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from three months to fifteen years. See Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of the current intangible assets and their estimated amortization expense.

The Company performs an annual impairment analysis of intangible assets and is included as a component of the annual impairment of long-lived assets.

Goodwill.  Goodwill, which represents the excess cost over the fair value of the net assets of businesses acquired, was approximately $28,923 as of April 30, 2016 , or 5% of its total assets, and approximately $28,843 as of October 31, 2015 , or 4% of its total assets.

In accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, the Company assesses goodwill for impairment on an annual basis. Such assessment can be done on a qualitative or quantitative basis. To qualitatively assess the likelihood of goodwill being impaired, the Company considers the following factors at the reporting unit level: the excess of fair value over carrying value as of the last impairment test, the length of time since the last fair value measurement, the carrying value, market and industry metrics, actual performance compared to forecasted performance, and its current outlook on the business. If the qualitative assessment indicated it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired, the Company will perform quantitative impairment testing at the reporting unit level.

To quantitatively test goodwill for impairment, the Company estimates the fair value and compares the fair value to the carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, then a possible impairment of goodwill may exist and further evaluation is required. Fair values are based on the cash flow projected in the strategic plans and long-range planning forecasts, discounted at a risk-adjusted rate of return. Revenue growth rates included in the plans are generally based on industry specific data and known awarded business. The projected profit margins assumptions included in the plans are based in the current cost structure

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and anticipated productivity improvements. If different assumptions were used in the plans, the related cash flows used in measuring fair value could be different and impairment of goodwill might be required to be recorded.

Group Insurance and Workers’ Compensation Accruals .  The Company is primarily self-insured for group insurance and workers’ compensation claims in the United States and reviews these accruals on a monthly basis to adjust the balances as determined necessary. The Company is fully insured for workers' compensation at one of its locations. For the self insured plans, the Company reviews historical claims data and lag analysis as the primary indicators of the accruals.

Additionally, the Company reviews specific large insurance claims to determine whether there is a need for additional accrual on a case-by-case basis. Changes in the claim lag periods and the specific occurrences could materially impact the required accrual balance period-to-period. The Company carries excess insurance coverage for group insurance and workers’ compensation claims exceeding a range of $160-170 and $115-500 per plan year, respectively, dependent upon the location where the claim is incurred. At April 30, 2016 and October 31, 2015 , the amount accrued for group insurance and workers’ compensation claims was $4,610 and $4,664 , respectively. The self-insurance reserves established are a result of safety statistics, changes in employment levels, number of open and active workers’ compensation cases, and group insurance plan design features. The Company does not self-insure for any other types of losses.

Share-Based Compensation . The Company records compensation expense for the fair value of nonvested stock option awards, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units over the remaining vesting period. The Company has elected to use the simplified method to calculate the expected term of the stock options outstanding at five to six years and has utilized historical weighted average volatility. The Company determines the volatility and risk-free rate assumptions used in computing the fair value using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, in consultation with an outside third party. The expected term for the restricted stock award is between three months and four years.

The Black-Scholes option valuation model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected life of the stock-based award and stock price volatility. The assumptions used are management’s best estimates, but the estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment. As a result, if other assumptions had been used, the recorded stock-based compensation expense could have been materially different from that depicted in the financial statements. In addition, the Company determines a forfeiture rate at the time of grant. If actual forfeitures materially differ from the estimate, the share-based compensation expense could be materially different.

The restricted stock and restricted stock units are valued based upon a 20 day EMA as of the Friday prior to the grant of an award. In addition, the Company determines a forfeiture rate at the time of grant. Share-based compensation expense is adjusted when actual forfeitures occur.
    
U.S. Pension and Other Post-retirement Costs and Liabilities .  The Company has recorded significant pension and other post-retirement benefit liabilities that are developed from actuarial valuations for its U.S. operations. The pension plans were frozen in November of 2006 and therefore contributions are not allowed. The determination of the Company’s pension liabilities requires key assumptions regarding discount rates used to determine the present value of future benefit payments and the expected return on plan assets. The discount rate is also significant to the development of other post-retirement liabilities. The Company determines these assumptions in consultation with, and after input from, its actuaries.

The discount rate reflects the estimated rate at which the pension and other post-retirement liabilities could be settled at the end of the year. For its U.S. operations, the Company uses the Principal Pension Discount Yield Curve ("Principal Curve") as the basis for determining the discount rate for reporting pension and retiree medical liabilities. The Principal Curve has several advantages to other methods, including: transparency of construction, lower statistical errors, and continuous forward rates for all years. At October 31, 2015 , the resulting discount rate from the use of the Principal Curve was 4.20% , an increase of 0.20% from a year earlier that contributed to a decrease of the benefit obligation of approximately $215 . A change of 25 basis points in the discount rate at October 31, 2015 would increase expense on an annual basis by approximately $13 or decrease expense on an annual basis by approximately $17.

The assumed long-term rate of return on pension assets is applied to the market value of plan assets to derive a reduction to pension expense that approximates the expected average rate of asset investment return over ten or more years. A decrease in the expected long-term rate of return will increase pension expense whereas an increase in the expected long-term rate will reduce pension expense. Decreases in the level of plan assets will serve to increase the amount of pension expense whereas increases in the level of actual plan assets will serve to decrease the amount of pension expense. Any shortfall in the actual return on plan assets from the expected return will increase pension expense in future years due to the amortization of the shortfall, whereas any excess in the actual return on plan assets from the expected return will reduce pension expense in future periods due to the

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amortization of the excess. A change of 25 basis points in the assumed rate of return on pension assets would increase or decrease pension assets by approximately $168.

The Company’s investment policy for assets of the plans is to maintain an allocation generally of 0% to 70% in equity securities, 0% to 70% in debt securities, and 0% to 10% in real estate. Equity security investments are structured to achieve an equal balance between growth and value stocks. The Company determines the annual rate of return on pension assets by first analyzing the composition of its asset portfolio. Historical rates of return are applied to the portfolio. The Company’s investment advisors and actuaries review this computed rate of return. Industry comparables and other outside guidance are also considered in the annual selection of the expected rates of return on pension assets.

For the year ended October 31, 2015 , the actual return on pension plans’ assets for all of the Company’s plans approximated 3.48%, which is lower than the expected rate of return on plan assets of 7.50% used to derive pension expense. The long-term expected rate of return takes into account years with exceptional gains and years with exceptional losses.

For the Company's Swedish operations, the majority of the pension obligations are covered by insurance policies with insurance companies. Pension commitments in the Company's Polish operations at October 31, 2015 were not material. The liability of these comprise the present value of future obligations and is calculated on an actuarial basis.

Actual results that differ from these estimates may result in more or less future Company funding into the pension plans than is planned by management. Based on current market investment performance, the Company anticipates that contributions to the Company’s defined benefit plans will increase in fiscal 2016, and that pension expense will decrease in fiscal 2016.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The Company records derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as either an asset or liability and as a component of other comprehensive loss and measured at fair value. Changes in derivative instruments' fair value are recognized currently in earnings, unless the derivative instrument has been designated as a cash flow hedge and specific cash flow hedge accounting criteria are met. Under the cash flow hedge accounting, unrealized gains and losses are reflected in stockholder's equity as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) until the forecasted transaction occurs. If the cash flow hedge is deemed ineffective, the derivative's gains or losses are then recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operation.

Foreign Currency Translation . Two of the Company's Mexican subsidiaries (Shiloh De Mexico S.A. DE C.V. and Shiloh International, S.A. DE C.V.), its Netherlands holding company, its Swedish holding company, and all U.S. subsidiaries have the functional currency of the U.S. dollar. All other entities have their respective local currency as their functional currency. The translation from the applicable foreign currencies to U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using a weighted average exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) ("OCI"). The Company engages in foreign currency denominated transactions with customers and suppliers, as well as between subsidiaries with different functional currencies. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are recognized in net income (loss) in the condensed consolidated statements of operation.


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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended April 30, 2016 Compared to Three Months Ended April 30, 2015

REVENUES. Sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 were $ 284,264 , an increase of $11,964 from last year’s second quarter sales of $272,300 , or 4.4% . The increase was primarily attributable to Europe and North America combined light vehicle production growth for the second quarter of 2016, which increased 4.2% from production levels in the second quarter of fiscal 2015. In addition, acceptance of leading technologies and successful launches of business wins contributed to the increase in sales revenue as well as the Company's focus on higher value added and higher margin products.

GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 was $25,225 compared to gross profit of $27,955 in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 , a decrease of $2,730 . Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 8.9% for the second quarter of 2016 and 10.3% for the second quarter of 2015. The positive impact in product mix of $7,215 was unfavorably impacted by an increase in labor and benefits of $6,380 and an increase in lease expense, depreciation and other manufacturing expenses of $3,564.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and administrative expenses support the growth in sales opportunities, new technologies and new product launches. Selling, general and administrative expenses of $16,992 in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 were $123 more than expenses of $16,869 in the same period of the prior year. As a percentage of sales, these expenses were 6.0% of sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 and 6.2% of sales in the second quarter of 2015. The decrease reflects the Company's focus on expense control.

INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 was $4,520 , compared to interest expense of $2,067 during the second quarter of fiscal 2015 . The increase in interest expense was the result of the level of borrowing and rates for use of funds and higher average rates for funding acquisition activities. Borrowed funds averaged $272,974 during the second quarter of fiscal 2016 and the weighted average interest rate was 5.07% . In the second quarter of fiscal 2015 , borrowed funds averaged $280,017 and the weighted average interest rate of debt was 2.62% .

OTHER INCOME / EXPENSE. Other expense, net was $83 for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 and other income, net was $669 in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 . Other expense, net and other income, net reflect the result of currency transaction gains and losses realized by the Company's European and Mexican subsidiaries. 

PROVISION / BENEFIT FOR INCOME TAXES. Income taxes in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 was an expense of $12 on pretax income of $3,069 for an effective tax rate of 0.4%. The provision for income taxes in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 was an expense of $2,665 on income before taxes of $9,018 for an effective tax rate of 29.5%. The rate difference between the current quarter and the same quarter of fiscal 2015 is primarily driven by currency fluctuation in deferred tax assets of the Company’s Mexican subsidiary, ASC 740-10 (FIN 48) adjustment for state taxes, and fiscal 2015 return to provision adjustment associated with the Domestic Production Activities Deduction, a tax deduction provided to companies who manufacture in the U.S.

NET INCOME / LOSS. Net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2016 was $3,057 , or $0.17 per share, diluted compared to net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 was $6,353 , or $0.37 per share, diluted. Net income for 2016 was impacted by higher average borrowing costs of $2,450, or $0.09 per share, diluted.

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Results of Operations
Six Months Ended April 30, 2016 Compared to Six Months Ended April 30, 2015
 
REVENUES. Sales for the first six months of fiscal 2016 were $535,319 , an increase of $17,154 from last year’s first six months sales of $518,165 , or 3.3% . The increase was primarily attributable to Europe and North America combined light vehicle production growth for the first six months of 2016, which increased 3.5% from production levels in the first six months of fiscal 2015. Acceptance of leading technologies and successful launches of business wins contributed to the increase in sales revenue, as well as the Company's focus on higher value added and higher margin products. In addition, foreign currency translation of $4,166 positively impacted sales revenue.

GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit for the first six months of fiscal 2016 was $41,206 compared to gross profit of $46,632 in the first six months of fiscal 2015 , a decrease of $5,426 . Gross profit as a percentage of sales was 7.7% in the first six months of fiscal 2016 and 9.0% in the first six months of fiscal 2015 . Scrap pricing unfavorably impacted cost of materials, decreasing gross profit by approximately $6,900, which was offset by a positive impact of $12,737 in product mix. Gross profit was negatively impacted by an increase in labor and benefits of $7,179 and an increase in lease expense, depreciation and other manufacturing expenses of $4,080.
 
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and administrative expenses support the growth in sales opportunities, new technologies, new product launches and acquisition activities. Expenses of $34,576 in the first six months of fiscal 2016 were $4,092 more than expenses of $30,484 in the first six months of fiscal 2015 . As a percentage of sales, these expenses were 6.5% of sales in the first six months of fiscal 2016 and 5.9% of sales in the first six months of fiscal 2015 . The increase reflects the additional personnel and related benefits and third-party services as a result of growth and expansion of the Company's technical centers, including related infrastructure costs such as supplies, utilities, depreciation.

INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense for the first six months of fiscal 2016 was $8,872 , compared to interest expense of $3,829 during the first six months of fiscal 2015 . The increase in interest expense was the result of higher average borrowing of and rates for use of funds and higher average rates for funding acquisition activities. Borrowed funds averaged $282,300 during the first six months of fiscal 2016 and the weighted average interest rate was 4.45% . In the first six months of fiscal 2015 , borrowed funds averaged $276,684 and the weighted average interest rate of debt was 2.43% .

OTHER INCOME / EXPENSE. Other expense, net was $479 for the first six months of fiscal 2016 and other income, net was $1,064 in the first six months of fiscal 2015 . Both are the result of currency transaction gains and losses realized by the Company's European and Mexican subsidiary. 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. The provision for income taxes for the first six months of fiscal 2016 was a benefit of $1,842 on losses before taxes of $3,844 for an effective tax rate of 48.0%. The provision for income taxes for the first six months of fiscal 2015 was an expense of $3,292 on income before taxes of $12,088 for an effective tax rate of 27.2%. The rate increase compared to the same period of fiscal 2015 was driven by the change in tax law that made the Research and Development Credit (permanent in fiscal 2016, temporary in fiscal 2015) and extended the Alternative Fuel Tax Credit through December 31, 2016, along with the recognition of fiscal 2015 return to provision adjustments.
    
NET INCOME / LOSS. Net loss for the first six months of fiscal 2016 was $2,002 , or $0.11 per share, diluted. Net income for the first six months of fiscal 2015 was $8,796 or $0.51 per share, diluted. Net loss for 2016 was negatively impacted by approximately $4,487 or $0.26 per share, diluted after tax, due to the lower price recovered from engineered scrap recovery.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows and Working Capital:

At April 30, 2016 , total debt was $267,773 and total equity was $ 141,193 , resulting in a capitalization rate of 65.5% debt, 34.5% equity. Current assets were $293,177 and current liabilities were $195,997 , resulting in positive working capital of $97,180 .

The following table summarizes the Company's cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities:
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
2016 vs. 2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
change
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
31,537

 
$
3,558

 
$
27,979

Net cash used in investing activities
$
(7,652
)
 
$
(21,662
)
 
$
14,010

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$
(33,060
)
 
$
16,821

 
$
(49,881
)

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Operational cash flow before changes in operating assets and liabilities
$
18,811

 
$
27,287

 
 
 
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
     Accounts receivable
11,909

 
(12,929
)
     Inventories
(2,172
)
 
158

     Prepaids and other assets
6,663

 
(2,658
)
     Payables and other liabilities
(5,608
)
 
(9,074
)
     Accrued income taxes
1,934

 
774

     Total change in operating assets and liabilities
$
12,726

 
$
(23,729
)
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
31,537

 
$
3,558

    
Cash flow from operations before changes in operating assets and liabilities was $18,811 and $27,287 for the six months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015 , respectively . The decrease of $8,476 is mainly driven by lower earnings in the first six months of 2016 compared to the first six months of 2015 .
    
Cash inflow and outflow from changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Cash inflow from changes in operating assets and liabilities was $12,726 for the six months ended April 30, 2016 compared to a cash outflow of $23,729 for the six months ended April 30, 2015 .
Cash inflow from changes in accounts receivable for the six months ended April 30, 2016 was $11,909 compared to a cash outflow of $12,929 for the six months ended April 30, 2015 . The increase was primarily increased efforts in collecting receivables and customer reimbursed tooling as the Company’s product launches have significantly increased since 2015.
Cash outflow from changes in inventory for the six months ended April 30, 2016 was $2,172 compared to a cash inflow of $158 for the six months ended April 30, 2015 . The decrease was primarily driven by a change in customer mix and delivery.
Cash inflow from changes in prepaids and other assets for the six months ended April 30, 2016 was $6,663 compared to a cash outflow of $2,658 for the six months ended April 30, 2015 . The increase reflects the increase in customer reimbursable tooling due to the increase in product launches since 2015 and funding of preproduction supplies related to the Company's China operations.
Cash outflows from changes in payables and other liabilities for the six months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015 was $5,608 and $9,074 , respectively. The changes were a result of managing working capital needs as well as reductions in tooling investments.

29

Table of Contents

Cash inflows from changes in accrued income taxes of $1,934 and $774 for the six months ended April 30, 2016 and April 30, 2015 , respectively, due to a decrease in the federal tax receivable as a result of a decrease in pre-tax income.

Net Cash Used For Investing Activities:

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015 was $7,652 and $21,662 , respectively, and consisted of capital expenditures. The expenditures are attributed to projects for new awards and product launches. The Company had unpaid capital expenditures of $3,823 at April 30, 2016 and $3,703 at April 30, 2015 , and such amounts were included in accounts payable and excluded from capital expenditures in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
    
Net Cash (Used For) Provided By Financing Activities:

Net cash used in financing activities was $33,060 during the six months ended April 30, 2016 compared to net cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended April 30, 2015 of $16,821 . The change is attributable to an increase in cash used to fund working capital and to pay down debt. As of April 30, 2016 , the Company's long-term indebtedness was $266,276 .
    

Revolving Credit Facility:
    
The Company and its subsidiaries are party to the Credit Agreement.

On October 30, 2015, the Company executed the Fifth Amendment which increased the permitted leverage ratio with periodic reductions beginning after July 30, 2016. In addition, the Fifth Amendment permitted various investments as well as up to $40,000 aggregate outstanding principal amount of subordinated indebtedness, subject to certain conditions. Finally, the Fifth Amendment provided for a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, and provided for up to $50,000 of capital expenditures by the Company and its subsidiaries throughout the year ending October 31, 2016, subject to certain quarterly baskets.

On April 29, 2015, the Company executed the Fourth Amendment to the Credit Amendment that maintained the commitment period to September 29, 2019 and allowed for an incremental increase of $25,000 (or if certain ratios are met, $100,000 ) in the original revolving commitment of $360,000 , subject to the Company's pro forma compliance with financial covenants, the administrative agent's approval and the Company obtaining commitments for such increase.

The Fourth Amendment included scheduled commitment reductions beginning after January 30, 2016 as well as scheduled commitment reductions totaling $30,000 , allocated proportionately between the Aggregate Revolving A and B commitments. On April 30, 2016, the first committed reduction of $5,000 decreased the existing revolving commitment to $355,000 , subject to the Company's pro forma compliance with financial covenants.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest, at the Company's option, at LIBOR or the base (or "prime") rate established from time to time by the administrative agent, in each case plus an applicable margin. The Fifth Amendment provides for an interest rate margin on LIBOR loans of 1.50% to 4.0% and of 0.50% to 3.0% on base rate loans depending on the Company's leverage ratio.

The Credit Agreement contains customary restrictive and financial covenants, including covenants regarding the Company’s outstanding indebtedness and maximum leverage and interest coverage ratios. The Credit Agreement also contains standard provisions relating to conditions of borrowing. In addition, the Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including the non-payment of obligations by the Company and the bankruptcy of the Company. If an event of default occurs, all amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement may be accelerated and become immediately due and payable. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants as of April 30, 2016 , and October 31, 2015 .

After considering letters of credit of $4,230 that the Company has issued, unused commitments under the Credit Agreement were $89,570 at April 30, 2016 .
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are collateralized by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the tangible and intangible property of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the stock of foreign subsidiaries.


30

Table of Contents

The Company continues to closely monitor the business conditions affecting the automotive industry. In addition, the Company closely monitors its working capital position to ensure adequate funds for operations. The Company anticipates that funds from operations will be adequate to meet the obligations under the Credit Agreement through maturity of the Credit Agreement in September 2019, as well as scheduled payments for the equipment security note, capital lease and repayment of the other debt totaling $6,573 over the next five years.

Other Debt:

On August 3, 2015 , the Company entered into a finance agreement with an insurance broker for various insurance policies that bears interest at a fixed rate of 1.95% and requires monthly payments of $104 through May 2016 . As of April 30, 2016 , $104 of principal remained outstanding under this agreement and was classified as current debt in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

On September 2, 2013, the Company entered into an equipment security note that bears interest at a fixed rate of 2.47% and requires monthly payments of $44 through September 2018. As of April 30, 2016 , $1,246 remained outstanding under this agreement and $506 was classified as current debt and $740 was classified as long term debt in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company maintains capital leases for equipment used in its manufacturing facilities with lease terms expiring between 2018 and 2020. As of April 30, 2016 , the present value of minimum lease payments under its capital leases amounted to $5,223 .

Derivatives:

On February 25, 2014, the Company entered into an interest rate swap with an aggregate notional amount of $75,000 designated as a cash flow hedge to manage interest rate exposure on the Company’s floating rate LIBOR based debt under the Credit Agreement.  The interest rate swap is an agreement to exchange payment streams based on the notional principal amount. This agreement fixes the Company’s future interest payments at 2.74% plus the applicable rate (defined above), on an amount of the Company’s debt principal equal to the then-outstanding swap notional amount. The forward interest rate swap commenced on March 1, 2015 with an initial $25,000 base notional amount. The second notional amount of $25,000 commenced on September 1, 2015 and the final notional amount of $25,000 commenced on March 1, 2016.  The base notional amount plus each incremental addition to the base notional amount have a five year maturity of February 29, 2020, August 31, 2020 and February 28, 2021, respectively. On the date the interest swap was entered into, the Company designated the interest rate swap as a hedge of the variability of cash flows to be paid relative to its variable rate monies borrowed.   Any ineffectiveness in the hedging relationship is recognized immediately into earnings. The Company determined the mark-to-market adjustment for the interest rate swap to be a gain of $10 and a loss of $470 , net of tax, for the three and six months ended April 30, 2016 , respectively, which is reflected in other comprehensive loss. The base notional amounts of $25,000 each or $75,000 total that commenced during 2015 and the first six months of fiscal 2016 resulted in realized losses of $332 and $666 of interest expense related to the interest rate swap settlements for the three and six months ended April 30, 2016 , respectively. Interest expense related to the interest rate swap settlements was not realized for the three months ended April 30, 2015 as the Company entered into the swap during the second quarter.

Scheduled repayments of debt for the next five years are listed below:    
April 30, 2016
 
Credit Agreement
 
Equipment Security Note
 
Capital Lease Obligations
 
Other Debt
 
Total
2017
 
$

 
$
506

 
$
887

 
$
104

 
$
1,497

2018
 

 
521

 
903

 

 
1,424

2019
 

 
219

 
854

 

 
1,073

2020
 
261,200

 

 
453

 

 
261,653

2021
 

 

 
2,126

 

 
2,126

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
261,200

 
$
1,246

 
$
5,223

 
$
104

 
$
267,773




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Table of Contents

Effect of Inflation, Deflation

Inflation generally affects the Company by increasing the interest expense of floating rate indebtedness and by increasing the cost of labor, equipment and raw materials. The level of inflation has not had a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial results for the past three years.
In periods of decreasing prices, deflation occurs and may also affect the Company's results of operations. With respect to steel purchases, the Company's purchases of steel through customers' steel buying programs protects recovery of the cost of steel through the selling price of the Company's products. For non-steel buying programs, the Company coordinates the cost of steel purchases with the related selling price of the product. For the Company's aluminum and magnesium die casting business, the cost of the materials is handled in one of two ways. The primary method is to secure quarterly aluminum and magnesium purchase commitments based on customer releases and then pass the quarterly price changes to those customers utilizing published metal indexes. The second method is to adjust prices monthly, based on a referenced metal index plus additional material cost spreads agreed to by the Company and its customers.

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Table of Contents

Item 3.         Qualitative and Quantitative Market Risk Discussion

Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. The Company is exposed to market risk throughout the normal course of its business operations due to its purchases of metals, its sales of scrap steel, its ongoing investing and financing activities, and its exposure to foreign currency exchange rates. As such, the Company has established policies and procedures to govern its management of market risks.

Commodity Pricing Risk

Steel is the primary raw material used by the Company and a majority of the purchased steel is acquired through various OEM steel buying programs. Buying through the customer steel buying programs mitigates the impact of price fluctuations associated with the procurement of steel. The remainder of its steel purchasing requirements is met through contracts with various steel suppliers. At times, the Company may be unable to either avoid increases in steel prices or pass through any price increases to its customers. The Company refers to the "net steel impact" as the combination of the change in steel prices that are reflected in the price of its products, the change in the cost to procure steel from the steel sources, and the change in the Company's recovery of offal. The Company's strategy is to be economically neutral to steel pricing by having these factors offset each other. Although the Company strives to achieve a neutral net steel impact, we may not always be successful in achieving that goal, in part due to timing difference. The timing of a change in the price of steel may occur in different periods and if a change occurs, that change may have a disproportionate effect, within any fiscal period, on the Company's product pricing. Depending upon when a steel price change or offal price change occurs, that change may have a disproportionate effect, within any particular fiscal period, on its product pricing, its steel costs and the results of its sales of offal. Net imbalances in any one particular fiscal period may be reversed in a subsequent fiscal period, although the Company cannot provide assurances that, or when, these reversals will occur. Over the past year, the Company has been impacted by the price recovered on the sale of its offal due to the significant reduction in the North American scrap metal market pricing.

Interest Rate Risk

At April 30, 2016 , the Company had total debt, excluding capital leases, of $262,550 , consisting of a revolving line of credit of floating rate debt of $261,200 ( 99.5% ) and fixed rate debt of $1,350 ( 0.5% ). Assuming no changes in the monthly average revolver debt levels of $272,974 for the quarter ended April 30, 2016 , the Company estimates that a hypothetical change of 100 basis points in the LIBOR and base rate would impact on interest expense by approximately $2,612 in additional expense.
During 2014, the Company entered into an interest rate swap with an aggregate notional amount of $75,000 designated as a cash flow hedge of a portion of the Company's Credit Agreement to manage interest rate exposure on the Company’s floating rate LIBOR based debt.  The first base notional amount, $25,000 , commenced on March 1, 2015, the second base notional amount, $25,000 , commenced on September 1, 2015 and the final notional amount, $25,000 , commenced on March 1, 2016 . The Company recognized $332 and $666 of interest expense related to the interest rate swap for the three and six months ended April 30, 2016 .
The following table discloses the fair value and balance sheet location of the Company's derivative instrument:
 
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
Balance Sheet
April 30,
October 31,
 
 
Location
2016
2015
 
 
(Thousands of dollars)
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments:
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
Other liabilities
$(5,726)
$(4,989)
The following table discloses the effect of the Company's derivative instrument on the condensed consolidated statement of income and condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss for the six months ended April 30, 2016 :
 
 
Amount of Loss Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion)
Location of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion)
Amount of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion)
 
 
 
 
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
$(470)
Interest expense
$666

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Table of Contents

The following table discloses the effect of the Company's derivative instrument on the condensed consolidated statement of operations and condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss for the six months ended April 30, 2015 :
 
 
Amount of Loss Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion)
Location of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion)
Amount of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion)
 
 
 
 
 
(Thousands of dollars)
 
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
$(1,118)
Interest expense
$—

Financial Instruments
The translated values of revenue and expense from the Company’s international operations are subject to fluctuations due to changes in currency exchange rates. Consequently, the Company's results of operations may be affected by exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and economic conditions in the regions in which it sells or distributes products.

The following table summarizes sales by currency and percentage of total sales for the three and six months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015 :
 
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
 
Sales
Percentage of Sales
 
Sales
Percentage of Sales
 
Sales
Percentage of Sales
 
Sales
Percentage of Sales
Currency:
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Swedish krona
 
$
25,664

9.0
%
 
$
21,686

8.0
%
 
$
46,079

8.6
%
 
$
41,593

8.0
%
Polish zloty
 
15,881

5.6
%
 
13,376

4.9
%
 
28,458

5.3
%
 
24,211

4.7
%
Mexican peso
 
6,950

2.4
%
 
10,618

3.9
%
 
16,744

3.1
%
 
20,072

3.9
%
Total International
 
$
48,495

17.1
%
 
$
45,680

16.8
%
 
$
91,281

17.1
%
 
$
85,876

16.6
%
US dollar
 
235,769

82.9
%
 
226,620

83.2
%
 
444,038

82.9
%
 
432,289

83.4
%
Total Company
 
$
284,264

100.0
%
 
$
272,300

100.0
%
 
$
535,319

100.0
%
 
$
518,165

100.0
%

For both the three and six months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015 , no other single currency represented more than 10% of sales. To minimize foreign currency risk, the Company generally maintains natural hedges within its non-U.S. activities, including the efficient alignment of transaction settlements in the same currency and near term accounting cycles.
In addition, to the transaction-related gains and losses that are reflected within the results of operations, the Company is subject to foreign currency translation risk, as the financial statements for its subsidiaries are measured and recorded in the respective subsidiary's functional currency and translated into U.S. dollars for consolidated financial reporting purposes. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded net of tax impact in the condensed consolidated statement of other comprehensive loss.

Inflation
Although the Company has not experienced a material inflationary impact, the potential for a rise in inflationary pressures could impact certain commodities, such as steel, aluminum and magnesium. Additionally, because the Company purchases various types of equipment, raw materials, and component parts from its suppliers, they may be adversely impacted by their inability to adequately mitigate inflationary, industry, or economic pressures. The overall condition of its supply base may possibly lead to delivery delays, production issues, or delivery of non-conforming products by its suppliers in the future. As such, the Company continues to monitor its vendor base for the best sources of supply and the Company continues to work with those vendors and customers to mitigate the impact of inflationary pressures.



34

Table of Contents


Item 4.
Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Principal Executive Officer ("PEO") and Principal Financial Officer ("PFO"), as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the PEO and PFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company's PEO and PFO concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of April 30, 2016.

Previously Disclosed Material Weakness

Management previously reported two material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in its’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended October 31, 2015.

The first material weakness initially disclosed on Form 10-Q for fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2015, related to a lack of timely and precise reconciliations of the account balances and journal entry controls, propagated by employee collusion, at the Wellington manufacturing facility. The material weakness was expanded on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended October 31, 2015 to include those manufacturing facilities utilizing the same reporting system as Wellington.

The second material weakness, disclosed on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, related to inadequate internal control monitoring and assessment activities pertaining to the control environment related to those manufacturing facilities utilizing the same reporting system as Wellington.

Company management, with detailed oversight, immediately initiated and implemented the following corrective actions beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015 (and remain on-going) to remediate the deficiencies described above:

Evaluation of personnel and positions to promote appropriate leadership and knowledge base.
Temporary assignment of subject matter experts to assist with remediation progress.
Preparation of process flows and narratives for business cycles identifying and supporting key controls.
Testing and evaluations, with management oversight, of various processes considered remediated. Further strengthening of controls may be required based on results.
Retraining and reinforcement of key internal controls through our management activities, as well as cross-facility utilization of personnel.
Development of enhanced monitoring procedures and assessments that subject all facilities to a consistent and comprehensive assessment of internal controls over financial reporting. Management expects that this process will be designed so that all reporting units will be subject to similar levels of controls testing, promoting compliance with the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in the 2013 Internal Control - Integrated Framework for an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting.

Management concluded as of April 30, 2016 the remediation plans were successfully implemented and the material weaknesses as described above related to the Wellington manufacturing facility and those manufacturing facilities utilizing the same reporting system as Wellington were remediated.

The Company is committed to maintaining a strong internal control environment and believes its remediation efforts represent significant improvement in controls. The control environment and identified key controls in effect will continue to be reevaluated by Internal Audit throughout fiscal 2016.





35

Table of Contents

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Except as described above in connection with the Company's corrective actions, there were no other changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of fiscal 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

36

Table of Contents

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.          Legal Proceedings

Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies, that is included in Part I of this report, is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A.      Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in the Company's risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2015 .

Item 6.
Exhibits


3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended
 
 
10.1

Shiloh Industries, Inc. 2016 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A of the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Commission on January 29, 2016 (Commission File No. 0-21964).
 
 
31.1

Principal Executive Officer’s Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
31.2

Principal Financial Officer’s Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.1

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS

XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document


37

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
S HILOH  I NDUSTRIES , I NC .
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ W. Jay Potter
 
 
W. Jay Potter
 
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
Date: June 8, 2016

38

Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended
 
 
10.1

Shiloh Industries, Inc. 2016 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A of the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Commission on January 29, 2016 (Commission File No. 0-21964).
 
 
31.1

Principal Executive Officer’s Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
31.2

Principal Financial Officer’s Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.1

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS

XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

39


Exhibit 3.1


CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
TO
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
SHILOH INDUSTRIES, INC.
            
Shiloh Industries, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies that:

1. The name of the corporation is Shiloh Industries, Inc. (the " Company "). T he date of filing of the Company's original Certificate of incorporation (the " Original Certificate " ) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware was April 30, 1993.

2. The Original Certificate was amended and restated by the filing of the Restated Certificate of lncorporation of the Company (the " Restated Certificate" ) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 23, 1993.

3. The Restated Certificate wa s amended by the filing of the Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delawar e on Januar y 7 , 2002.

4. The following amendment to the Restated Certificate was dul y approved by the Company's Board of Directors and duly adopted at an annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with the applicable provisions of Sections 222 and 242 of the General C orporation Law of the State of Delaware.

5. The current text of Section 1 of Article F O U RTH of th e Restated Certificate is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:

"FOUR T H: Section 1. Authorized Stock . The to t al number of shares of which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 55,000 , 000 shares, consisting of 5,000,000 s hares of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per s hare (hereinafter called "Preferred Stock") , and 50 , 000 , 000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 p e r share (hereinafter called "Common Stock " ). "

I N WITNESS WH ERE O F , the Company has caused this certificate to be signed b y an a uthori z ed officer of the C ompan y this 9th day of March, 2016.
                                


By: /s/ Kenton M. Bednarz

Name: Kenton M. Bednarz
Title: Vice President, Legal            
and Go v ernment Affairs and
Secretary of the C ompany













RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
SHILOH INDUSTRIES, INC.


The present name of the Corporation is Shiloh Industries, Inc. The Corporation was originally incorporated under the name of Shiloh Industries, Inc. on April 30, 1993. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted by the Board of Directors and the stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Shiloh Industries, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

SECOND: The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is located at the Corporation Service Company, 1013 Centre Street, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19805. The name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.

THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

FOURTH: Section 1. Authorized Stock . The total number of shares which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 30,000,000 shares, consisting of 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (hereinafter called “Preferred Stock”), and 25,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (hereinafter called “Common Stock”).

     Section 2. Preferred Stock . Subject to any limitations prescribed by law, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation as from time to time amended (this “Restated Certificate of Incorporation”) or the (“By-Laws”), the Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series of any number of shares, and with distinctive serial designations. The Board of Directors of the Corporation hereby is authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in series, any by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof.

The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to each series shall include, but not limited to, determination of the following:

a. The designation of the series, which may be by distinguishing number, letter and/or title;

b. The number of shares of the series, which number may thereafter (except where otherwise provided in the creation of the series) be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding);

c. The dividends, if any, for shares of the series (which may be cumulative or noncumulative) at such rates, on such conditions, and at such times as may be permitted under applicable law, and payable in preference to, or in such relation to, the dividends on any other class or classes or of any other series of stock;

d. The redemption rights, if any, of the Corporation or the holders, and, if so, the time or times, the redemption price or prices or rate or rates and any adjustments thereof for shares of the series and the consideration payable for such redemption;

e. The terms and amount of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series;
f. The rights of such shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation;

g. Whether the shares of the series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, at the option of either the holders or the Corporation or upon the happening of a specified event, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation, and, if so, the specification of such other class or series, the price or prices or rate or rates, any adjustments thereof, the date or dates as of which such shares shall be convertible or exchangeable and all other terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange may be made;






h. The voting rights, if any, of the holders of such series; and

g. Such other designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of such series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.
    
Section 3. Common Stock . a. Except as otherwise provided by law, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws or by the terms and conditions of any and all series of Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the terms of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall exclusively possess voting power for the election of Directors and for all other purposes, each holder of record of shares of Common Stock being entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock standing in his name on the books of the Corporation.

b. Except as otherwise provided by law, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws or by the terms and conditions of any and all series of Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the terms of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled, to the exclusion of the holders of Preferred Stock of any and all series, to receive such dividends as from time to time may be declared by the Board of Directors.

c. Except as otherwise provided by law, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws or by the terms and conditions of any and all series of Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the terms of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment shall have been made to the holders of Preferred Stock of the full amount, if any, for which they shall be entitled pursuant to the terms and conditions of any and all series of Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the terms of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled, to the exclusion of the holders of Preferred Stock of any and all series, to share, ratably according to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them, in all remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders.
FIFTH: The Board of Directors shall have the power to make, amend and repeal the By-Laws. Any By-Laws made by the Board of Directors under the powers conferred hereby may be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders in the manner provided in the By-Laws. The Corporation may in the By-Laws confer powers upon its Board of Directors in addition to the foregoing and in addition to the powers and authorities expressly conferred upon the Board of Directors by applicable law.

SIXTH: Subject to the rights of the holders of any and all series of Preferred Stock,

a. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing of such stockholders; and

b. Special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President of the Corporation or by the Secretary of the Corporation within 10 calendar days after receipt of the written request of the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

At any annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, only such business will be conducted or considered as has bene brought before such meeting in the manner provided in the By-Laws. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Restated Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the Voting Stock, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend or repeal, or to adopt any provisions inconsistent with, this Article Sixth. For purposes of this Article Sixth of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, “Voting Stock” shall mean the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors.

SEVENTH: Section 1. Number, Election, and Terms of Directors . Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any and all series of Preferred Stock to elect additional Directors pursuant to the terms and conditions of such Preferred Stock, the number of the Directors of the Corporation will not be less than three nor more than 15 and will be fixed from time to time in the manner described in the By-Laws. The Directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, will be classified with respect to the time for which they severally hold office into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, designated Class I, Class II, and Class III. The Directors first elected to Class I will hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 1994; the Directors first elected to Class II will hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 1995; and the Directors first elected to Class III will hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 1996; with the member of each class to hold office until their successors are elected and qualified. At each succeeding annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, the successors of the class of Directors whose terms expire at that meeting will be elected by plurality vote of all votes cast at such





meeting to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election and until their successors are elected and qualified. Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional Directors pursuant to the terms and conditions of such Preferred Stock, Directors may be elected by the stockholders only at an annual meeting of stockholders. Election of Directors of the Corporation need not be written ballot unless requested in writing by the Chairman or by the holders of a majority of the Voting Stock (as defined in Article Sixth), present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting of the stockholders at which Directors are to be elected.

Section 2. Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies . Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any and all series of Preferred Stock to elect additional Directors pursuant to the terms and conditions of such Preferred Stock, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of Directors and any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other cause may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or by a sole remaining Director. Any Director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of Directors in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred and until such Director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of Directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of an incumbent Director.

Section 3. Removal . Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any and all series of Preferred Stock to elect additional Directors pursuant to the terms and conditions of such Preferred Stock, any Director may be removed from office by the stockholders only for cause and only in the manner provided in this Section 3. At any annual meeting or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, the notice of which shall state that the removal of a Director of Directors is among the purposes of the meeting, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the Voting Stock (as defined in Article Sixth), voting together as a single class, may remove such director or Directors for cause.

Section 4. Amendment, Repeal, Etc . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Restated Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the Voting Stock (as defined in Article Sixth), voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend, repeal, or adopt any provision inconsistent with, this Article Seventh.

EIGHTH: Section 1. Personal Liability . To the full extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable law presently or hereafter in effect, no Director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for or with respect to any acts or omissions in the performance of his or her duties as a Director of the Corporation. Any repeal or modification of this Article Eighth shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a Director of the Corporation existing immediately prior to such repeal or modification.

Section 2. Indemnification . Each person who is or was or had agreed to become a Director or officer of the Corporation, or each such person who is or was serving or who had agreed to serve at the request of the Board of Directors or an officer of the Corporation as a director, or officer, of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified by the Corporation to the full extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable law as presently or hereafter in effect. The right of indemnification provided in this Section 2 shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which any person seeking indemnification may otherwise be entitled, and shall be applicable to matters otherwise within its scope irrespective of whether such matters arose or arise before or after the adoption of this Article Eighth. Without limiting the generality or the effect of the foregoing, the Corporation may adopt By-Laws, or enter into one or more agreements with any person, which provide for indemnification greater or different than that provided in this Article Eighth.

Section 3. Amendment, Repeal or Modification . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Restated Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, the amendment or repeal of, or the adoption of any provision inconsistent with, this Article Eighth shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the Voting Stock (as defined in Article Sixth), voting together as a single class. Any such amendment, repeal or adoption shall not adversely affect any right or protection existing hereunder immediately prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

    
    










IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the foregoing Restated Certificate of Incorporation, having been duly adopted by the stockholders of Shiloh Industries, Inc. n a Written Consent of Stockholders pursuant to Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware has been duly signed by James C. Fanello, Executive Vice President of the Corporation, and attested by David J. Hessler, Secretary of the Corporation, this 23 rd day of June, 1993.


SHILOH INDUSTRIES, INC.


By: /s/ James C. Fanello
--------------------
James C. Fanello
Executive Vice President



Attest:


By: /s/ David J. Hessler
----------------------
David J. Hessler
Secretary








































SHILOH INDUSTRIES, INC.

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF THE POWERS,
PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING,
OPTIONAL AND OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF SERIES A
PREFERRED STOCK AND QUALIFICATIONS,
LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS THEREOF

--------------------------------------------------

Pursuant to Section 151 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

--------------------------------------------------

     The undersigned officers of Shiloh Industries, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "Company"), do hereby certify:

     That, pursuant to authority conferred upon the board of directors of the Company (the "Board of Directors") by the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Certificate of Incorporation"),the Board of Directors hereby authorizes the issuance of 100,000 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, par value $.0l per share (the "Series A Preferred Stock"), hereinafter provided for and establishes the voting power thereof and further authorizes a committee of such Board of Directors consisting of the disinterested members (the "Committee") to fix the designations and any preferences or rights of such shares as provided pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

     At a meeting, the Committee duly adopted the following resolution:

    RESOLVED, that, pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation, a new series of Preferred Stock of the Company is hereby designated as the Series A Preferred Stock.

     The designations and amount and the voting power, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other rights of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, are as set forth below:

(a) Designation and Amount . The shares of such series of preferred stock shall be designated as "Series A Preferred Stock" and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 100,000, which number may be, from time to
time, increased only with the approval of the holders of a majority of the shares of the then outstanding Series A Preferred Stock or decreased, but not below the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding, by the Board of Directors.

    (b) Rank . The Series A Preferred Stock shall, with respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding up and dissolution, rank senior to the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share ("Common Stock"), and to all classes and series of capital stock of the Company now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding that by their terms expressly provide that they are junior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding up and dissolution (collectively, the "Junior Securities"). All shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be of equal rank with each other.

    (c) Dividends . The holders of record of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to receive cumulative dividends, at the rate of $5.75 per share (5.75%) per annum (subject to adjustment for any stock dividends, combinations or splits with respect to such shares), if, when and as declared by the Board of Directors out of the assets of the Company legally available therefor.

     As long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the Company shall not declare or pay on or set apart for the Common Stock or any Junior Securities any dividend or other distribution whatsoever, except for dividends payable in shares of Common Stock with respect to shares of Common Stock outstanding, unless all accrued dividends on the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have first been paid or shall have been declared and set apart for payment to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock.

    (d) Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up . In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary (a "Liquidation"), each holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be





paid out of the assets that may be legally distributed to the Company's stockholders, prior and in preference to any payment or distribution (or any setting apart of any payment or distribution) of any assets on any shares of Common Stock or Junior Securities, an amount per share equal to $100.00 per share of the Series A Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment for any stock dividends, combinations or splits with respect to such shares, plus all accrued but unpaid dividends thereon (the "Liquidation Preference"). After the payment of the Liquidation Preference, the remaining assets of the Company shall be distributed to the holders of shares of Common Stock and Junior Securities. If upon Liquidation the assets legally available for distribution to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are insufficient to permit the payment to such holders of the full amounts specified in this paragraph (d), then the entire assets of the Company legally available for distribution will be distributed among the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock with equal priority and pro rata in proportion to the amounts they would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to this paragraph (d). Whenever the distribution provided for in this paragraph (d) shall be payable in property other than cash, the value of such distribution shall be the fair market value of such property as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

    (e) Voting . Except as otherwise required under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and other applicable law, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall not be entitled or permitted to vote on any matter
required or permitted to be voted upon by the stockholders of the Company.

    (f) Conversion . The Series A Preferred Stock shall not be convertible into, or exchangeable for, any other shares of the Company's capital stock.

    (g) Redemption .
     
(i) On or prior to December 15 of any year that any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding (each such date, a "Redemption Date"), the Company may elect, at its sole option, to redeem any or all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding, in cash out of funds legally available therefor, at a price of $100.00 per share, subject to adjustment for any stock dividends, combinations or splits with respect to such shares, plus all accrued but unpaid dividends thereon (the "Redemption Price").

(ii) The Company shall provide each holder of Series A Preferred Stock with a written notice of redemption (addressed to the holder at its address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the Company), not earlier than sixty (60) nor later than twenty (20) days before the applicable Redemption Date. The notice of redemption shall specify (A) the Redemption Date; (B) the number of shared to be redeemed; (C) the amount of the Redemption Price; and (D) the place of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock may obtain payment of the Redemption Price upon surrender of their certificates. On or before the applicable Redemption Date, each holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed on such Redemption Date shall surrender the certificate or certificates representing such shares to the Company, in the manner and at the place designated in the Redemption Notice, and thereupon the Redemption Price for such share will be payable to the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate or certificates as the owner thereof. In the event less than all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock represented by a certificate are redeemed, a new certificate representing the unredeemed shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be issued forthwith.

     (h) Series Protective Provisions . So long as shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the Company shall not, without the approval, by vote or written consent, of the holders of a majority of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding, voting as a separate class, amend the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws in any manner that would alter or change the rights, preferences, privileges or restrictions of the Series A Preferred Stock so as to adversely affect such Series A Preferred Stock.

    (i) No Reissuance of Preferred Stock . No share or shares of Series A Preferred Stock acquired by the Company by reason of redemption, purchase or otherwise will be reissued, and all such shares will be cancelled and retired.

    (j) Preemptive Rights . Except as set forth herein, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not entitle any holder to acquire, or have any rights, preemptive or otherwise, with respect to any issuance, sale, transfer, disposition or acquisition of any securities of the Company, or any warrants, rights or options issued or granted with respect thereto, regardless of how such securities or such warrants, rights or options may be designated, issued or granted.

    (k) Transfer Restrictions .

(i) Prior to any proposed transfer of any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, the holder thereof shall give written notice to the Company of his intention to effect such transfer. Each such notice shall describe the manner of the proposed transfer and, if requested by the Company, shall be accompanied by an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to





the Company to the effect that the proposed transfer may be effected without registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), whereupon such holder shall be entitled to transfer the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the notice. No transfer shall be effective until such transfer is reflected on the register for the Series A Preferred Stock maintained by the Company's transfer agent. Each certificate transferred as above provided shall bear the legend set forth in paragraph (k)(ii) below, except that such certificate or instrument shall not bear such legend if (A) there is then in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such proposed disposition and such disposition is made in accordance with such registration statement, (B) such transfer is in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144 (or any other rule permitting public sale without registration under the Securities Act) or (C) the opinion of counsel referred to above is to the further effect that the transferee and any subsequent transferee would be entitled to transfer such shares of Series A Preferred Stock in a public sale without registration under the Securities Act.

(ii) Each certificate representing shares of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend substantially similar to the following (in addition to any legend required under applicable laws):

"THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR QUALIFIED UNDER ANY SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, ENCUMBERED OR IN ANY MANNER DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR UNLESS AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND LAWS IS AVAILABLE AND, IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY AND ITS COUNSEL, IS DELIVERED TO THE COMPANY PROVIDING THAT SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION IS NOT REQUIRED."

The Company's transfer agent shall refuse to register any attempted transfer of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock not in compliance with this paragraph (k).

    





































IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Shiloh Industries, Inc. has caused this Certificate of Designation to be executed in its corporate name by John F. Falcon, its President and Chief Executive Officer, and attested by David J. Hessler, its
Secretary, this 31st day of December, 2001.

SHILOH INDUSTRIES, INC.


By: /s/ John F. Falcon
--------------------
John F. Falcon
President and Chief Executive
Officer
Attest:


By: /s/ David J. Hessler
----------------------
David J. Hessler
Secretary







EXHIBIT 31.1
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S CERTIFICATION PURSUANT
TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Ramzi Hermiz, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Shiloh Industries, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statement for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
                            
 
/s/ Ramzi Hermiz
Ramzi Hermiz
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: June 8, 2016





EXHIBIT 31.2
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER'S CERTIFICATION PURSUANT
TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, W. Jay Potter, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Shiloh Industries, Inc.;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statement for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
                                
/s/ W. Jay Potter
 
W. Jay Potter
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date:  June 8, 2016





EXHIBIT 32.1
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT
TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the quarterly report of Shiloh Industries, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the three months ended April 30, 2016 , as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), each of the undersigned officers of the Company certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to such officer's knowledge:
(1)
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report.
Dated: June 8, 2016

                                    
/s/ Ramzi Hermiz
 
Ramzi Hermiz
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
/s/ W. Jay Potter
W. Jay Potter
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.