SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 18, 1999

ANDREA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

      New York                     1-4324                 11-0482020
-------------------               ---------               -----------
(State or Other Jurisdiction     (Commission            (IRS Employer
 of Incorporation)               File Number)           Identification No.)

  45 Melville Park Road, Melville, New York                     11747
----------------------------------------------                ---------
   (Address of Principal Executive Offices)                   (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (516) 719-1800

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS.

On June 22, 1999, Andrea Electronics Corporation (the "Company") issued a press release that it had completed a private placement of 750 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series B Preferred Stock") and a warrant covering 75,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.50 per share (the "Common Stock"), of the Company to an institutional investor (the "Investor"), with proceeds to the Company of $7,500,000. A copy of this press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report on Form 8-K.

The shares of Series B Preferred Stock become convertible into Common Stock according to a vesting schedule, with 12.5% of the shares becoming convertible on October 17, 1999 and an additional 12.5% becoming convertible at the end of each succeeding 30-day period, subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of certain events. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock has a stated value of $10,000 plus an additional amount equal to 4% per annum, which sum is convertible into the Company's Common Stock at a conversion price equal to the lower of $8.775 and the average of the two lowest closing bid prices of the Common Stock during the 15 consecutive trading days immediately preceding any conversion date, subject to certain adjustments. The 4% per annum additional amount with respect to each share of Series B Preferred Stock may, at the option of the Company, be paid in cash at the time of conversion. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock pay no dividends, have no-voting rights and will convert automatically into Common Stock at the applicable conversion price then in effect on June 18, 2004, to the extent any shares remain outstanding. The warrant has an exercise price of $8.775 per share and expires on June 18, 2004.

Subject to certain terms and conditions, until June 18, 2000, the Company may elect, in lieu of conversion, to redeem any or all shares of the Series B Preferred Stock submitted for conversion if the applicable conversion price for such shares is less than $4.725 per share. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain events, the holder of the Series B Preferred Stock may require the Company to redeem the Series B Preferred Stock. Due to this right of redemption of the holder, the Company will record the Series B Preferred Stock on its balance sheet as a mezzanine item between the Company's liabilities and shareholders' equity. Additionally, subject to certain conditions and limitations contained in the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company has the right during the six month period beginning March 14, 2000 to sell to the Investor up to an additional $7.5 million of Series B Preferred Stock and a warrant for up to an additional 75,000 shares of Common Stock.

The foregoing summary of the material terms of the Series B Preferred Stock is qualified by reference to the full text of the underlying documents, which consist of a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, a Securities Purchase Agreement and a Registration Rights Agreement, filed as Exhibits 3.1, 4.1 and 4.2, respectively, to this Report on Form 8-K. A Form of Warrant is also filed as Exhibit 4.3 to this Report.

The offer and sale of the Series B Preferred Stock was made pursuant to a private placement under Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and will not be registered under the Securities Act, and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The Company has agreed to use its best efforts to file a registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act as soon as possible to register the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock and exercise of the related warrants.


ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS.

(c)  Exhibits:

          Exhibit
          Number         Description
          -------        -----------

            3.1          Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of
                         Incorporation of the Registrant.

            4.1

                         Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 11, 1999,
                         by and between HFTP Investment L.L.C. and the
                         Registrant.

            4.2          Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 11, 1999,
                         by and between HFTP Investment L.L.C. and the
                         Registrant.

            4.3          Form of Warrant by and between HFTP Investment
                         L.L.C. and the Registrant.

           99.1          Press Release dated June 22, 1999.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated: June 22, 1999              ANDREA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
                                --------------------------------
                                  (Registrant)


                                 /s/ Patrick D. Pilch
                                --------------------------------
                                  Patrick D. Pilch
                                  Executive Vice President,
                                    Chief Financial Officer


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number          Description
-------         -----------

  3.1           Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of
                Incorporation of the Registrant.

  4.1           Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 11, 1999,
                by and between HFTP Investment L.L.C. and the
                Registrant.

  4.2           Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 11, 1999,
                by and between HFTP Investment L.L.C. and the
                Registrant.

  4.3           Form of Warrant by and between HFTP Investment
                L.L.C. and the Registrant.

 99.1           Press Release dated June 22, 1999.


Exhibit 3.1

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

OF THE CERTIFICATE

OF

INCORPORATION

OF

ANDREA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
(Pursuant to Section 805 of the
New York Business Corporation Law)

I, THE UNDERSIGNED, John N. Andrea, being the Co-Chief Executive Officer of Andrea Electronics Corporation, do hereby certify and set forth:

1. The name of the corporation is Andrea Electronics Corporation (hereinafter the "Corporation" or the "Company").

2. The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the Department of State on March 15, 1934, under the name "F.A.D. Andrea, Inc."

3. Article Third of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended for the purpose of creating a series of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation and hereby stating the designation and the number of shares, and fixing the relative rights, preferences, and limitations thereof, and the text of said Article Third is hereby amended to add the following text at the end of Article Third:

"SERIES B CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK"

I. DESIGNATION AND AMOUNT

The designation of this series, which consists of 1,500 shares of Preferred Stock, is the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the "PREFERRED SHARES") and the Stated Value shall be Ten Thousand U.S. Dollars ($10,0000.00) per share (the "STATED VALUE").

II. NO DIVIDENDS

The Preferred Shares shall not bear any dividends ("DIVIDENDS").

III. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

For purposes of this Article Third, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(A) "CONVERSION PRICE" means, on a per share basis, as of the Conversion Date (as defined below) or other date of determination of the applicable Preferred Shares, the lesser of (1) the Variable Conversion Price (as defined below) and (2) the Fixed Conversion Price (as defined below); provided, however, that if the Variable Conversion Price is less than the Redemption in Lieu of Conversion Trigger Price (as defined below), such holder, at its election (as reflected in the Conversion Notice), may choose the Redemption in Lieu of Conversion Trigger Price as the Conversion Price.

(B) "VARIABLE CONVERSION PRICE" means, as of any date of determination, the product of the (1) Conversion Percentage and (2) the Market Price (as defined below);

(C) "CONVERSION PERCENTAGE" means, as of any date of determination, 100%, subject to adjustment as provided herein;

(D) "MARKET PRICE" means the average of the two lowest Closing Bid Prices (as defined below) of the Common Stock during the 15 consecutive trading days immediately preceding a date of determination;

(E) "CONVERSION AMOUNT" means the sum of (1) the Additional Amount (as defined below), provided that the Company has not elected to pay the Additional Amount in cash as described in Section IV(C) and (2) $10,000;

(F) "ADDITIONAL AMOUNT" means the result of the following formula: (.04)

(N/365) ($10,000).

(G) "FIXED CONVERSION PRICE" means, 130% of the Market Price on the Issuance Date of such Preferred Share, subject to adjustment as provided herein;

(H) "N" means, the number of days from, but excluding, the Issuance Date of the applicable Preferred Share through and including the Conversion Date or the Maturity Date for the Preferred Shares for which conversion and/or redemption is being elected, as the case may be;

(I) "ISSUANCE DATE" means, with respect to each Preferred Share, the date of issuance of such Preferred Share;

(J) "INITIAL ISSUANCE DATE" means the first date on which any Preferred Shares are issued by the Company;

(K) "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed;

(L) "SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means that certain securities purchase agreement between the Company and the initial holders of the Preferred Shares;

(M) "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT" means that certain registration rights agreement between the Company and the initial holders of the Preferred Shares relating to the filing of a registration statement covering the resale of the Conversion Shares (as defined below) and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants;

(N) "CONVERSION SHARES" means shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Preferred Shares;

(O) "WARRANTS" means the warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock issued by the Company in accordance with the Securities Purchase Agreement;

(P) "CLOSING BID PRICE" means, for any security as of any date, the last closing bid price for such security on The American Stock Exchange, Inc. ("AMEX") (as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets ("Bloomberg")), or, if AMEX is not the principal trading market for such security, the last closing bid price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded (as reported by Bloomberg), or if the foregoing do not apply, the last closing bid price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board (as reported by Bloomberg) or if no closing bid price is reported by Bloomberg, the last closing trade price of such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no last closing trade price of such security is reported by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices of any market makers for such security as reported in the "pink sheets" by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc. If the Closing Bid Price cannot be calculated for such security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Bid Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares (including for purposes of this determination any Preferred Shares with respect to which the Closing Bid Price is being determined). If the Company and the holders of Preferred Shares are unable to agree upon the fair market value of the Common Stock, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section IV(G)(3). (All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split or other similar transaction during such period).

IV. HOLDER'S CONVERSION OF PREFERRED SHARES

A holder of Preferred Shares shall have the right, at such holder's option, to convert the Preferred Shares into shares of the common stock on the following terms and conditions:

(A) Conversion Right. Subject to Section IV(K), at any time or times on or after the Issuance Date, any holder of Preferred Shares shall be entitled to convert any whole number of Preferred Shares into fully paid and nonassessable shares (rounded to the nearest whole share in accordance with
Section IV(I)) of Common Stock, at the Conversion Rate; provided, however, that in no event shall any holder be entitled to convert Preferred Shares in excess of that number of Preferred Shares which, upon giving effect to such conversion, would cause the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the holder and its affiliates to exceed 4.99% of the total outstanding shares of Common Stock following such conversion. For purposes of the foregoing proviso, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the holder and its affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares with respect to which the determination of such proviso is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (1) conversion of the remaining, nonconverted Preferred Shares beneficially owned by the holder and its affiliates and (2) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any warrants or convertible preferred stock) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the holder and its affiliates. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section IV(A), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. For purposes of this Section IV(A), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock a holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (1) the Company's most recent Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, as the case may be, (2) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (3) any other notice by the Company or its transfer agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. For purposes of compliance with this Section IV(A), upon the written or oral request of any a holder, the Company shall reasonably promptly confirm orally and in writing to any such holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to conversions of Preferred Shares and exercise of Warrants (as defined below) by such holder and its affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported.

(B) Conversion Rate. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of each of the Preferred Shares pursuant to Sections IV(A) and IV(H) shall be determined according to the following formula (the "CONVERSION RATE"):

Conversion Amount
Conversion Price

(C) Company's Option to Pay Additional Amount in Cash. Subject to the notice provisions of this Section IV(C), upon conversion pursuant to Sections IV(A) or IV(G), the Company shall have the right to elect to pay the Additional Amount in cash, in lieu of conversion to Common Stock. If the Company elects to pay the Additional Amount in cash, such cash shall be paid simultaneously with the delivery to the holder of the certificates representing the Common Stock issuable upon conversion in accordance with
Section IV(G). In order to exercise its right to pay any Additional Amount in cash, the Company must advise each holder of Preferred Shares in writing (the "CASH DIVIDEND NOTICE") that the Additional Amount shall be paid in cash until such time as the Company shall terminate the Cash Dividend Notice by providing at least five business days prior written notice of such termination (the "TERMINATION NOTICE"). The Cash Dividend Notice shall set forth the effective date of the Cash Dividend Notice, which date shall be at least ten business days after the date the Cash Dividend Notice is deemed to have been delivered pursuant to Section XX. The Termination Notice shall be effective on the fifth business day after the date the Termination Notice is deemed to have been delivered pursuant to Section XX unless a later date shall be specified in the Termination Notice.

(D) Intentionally Omitted.

(E) Adjustment to Conversion Price -- Dilution and Other Events. In order to prevent dilution of the rights granted under this Certificate of Amendment, the Fixed Conversion Price, the Variable Conversion Price and the Conversion Price will be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this
Section IV(E).

(1) Adjustment of Fixed Conversion Price upon Issuance of Common Stock. If and whenever on or after the applicable Issuance Date, the Company issues or sells, or is deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock (other than Preferred Shares or Warrants or shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Preferred Shares or Warrants or deemed to have been issued by the Company in connection with an Approved Stock Plan (as defined below)) for a consideration per share less than a price equal to the Fixed Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale, then immediately after such issue or sale, the Fixed Conversion Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the product of (x) the Fixed Conversion Price then in effect and (y) the quotient of (1) the sum of (I) the product of the Fixed Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding (as defined below) immediately prior to such issue or sale and
(II) the consideration, if any, received by the Company upon such issue or sale, divided by (2) the product of (I) the Fixed Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale multiplied by (II) the number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately after such issue or sale. For purposes of determining the adjusted Fixed Conversion Price under this Section IV(E)(1), the following shall be applicable:

(a) Issuance of Options. If and whenever on or after the applicable Issuance Date, the Company in any manner grants any rights or options to subscribe for or to purchase Common Stock (other than pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan or upon conversion of the Preferred Shares or exercise of the Warrants) or any stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (such rights or options being herein called "OPTIONS" and such convertible or exchangeable stock or securities being herein called "CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES") and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of such Options or upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities is less than the Fixed Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such grant, then the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Options or upon conversion or exchange of the total maximum amount of such Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options at the time of issuance of such Options (without regard to limitations on exercise, conversion or exchange) shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company for such price per share. For purposes of this Section IV(E)(1)(a), the "price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon exercise of such Options or upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities" is determined by dividing (I) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Company as consideration for the granting of such Options, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration payable to the Company upon the exercise of all such Options at the time of issuance of such Options (without regard to limitations on exercise, conversion or exchange), plus in the case of such Options which relate to Convertible Securities, the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities and the conversion or exchange thereof, by
(II) the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Options at the time of issuance of such Options (without regard to limitations on exercise, conversion or exchange) or upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options. Except as set forth in Section IV(E)(1)(c) below, no adjustment of the Fixed Conversion Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon the exercise of such Options or upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities.

(b) Issuance of Convertible Securities. If and whenever on or after the Initial Issuance Date, the Company in any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or exchange is less than the Fixed Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale, then the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities at the time of issuance of such Convertible Securities (without regard to limitations on exercise, conversion or exchange) shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company for such price per share. For the purposes of this Section IV(E)(1)(b), the "price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or exchange" is determined by dividing (I) the total amount received or receivable by the Company as consideration for the issue or sale of such Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the conversion or exchange thereof at the time of issuance of such Convertible Securities (without regard to limitations on exercise, conversion or exchange), by (II) the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities at the time of issuance of such Convertible Securities (without regard to limitations on exercise, conversion or exchange). Except as set forth in Section IV(E)(1)(c), below, no adjustment of the Fixed Conversion Price shall be made upon the actual issue of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, and if any such issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of the Fixed Conversion Price had been or are to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section IV(E)(1), no further adjustment of such Fixed Conversion Price shall be made by reason of such issue or sale.

(c) Change in Option Price or Rate of Conversion. If the purchase price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock change at any time, the Fixed Conversion Price of any Preferred Shares in effect at the time of such change shall be readjusted to the Fixed Conversion Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities still outstanding provided for such changed purchase price, additional consideration or changed conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold; provided that no adjustment shall be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of such Fixed Conversion Price then in effect. Nothing in this Section IV(E)(l)(c) shall be construed to require any adjustment to the Fixed Conversion Price where the Board of Directors of the Company votes to reprice at fair market value any rights or options to subscribe for or to purchase Common Stock granted pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan in order to provide appropriate employee incentives.

(d) Certain Definitions. For purposes of determining the adjusted Fixed Conversion Price under this Section IV(E)(1), the following terms have the meanings set forth below:

(i) "APPROVED STOCK PLAN" shall mean any stock option or similar plan which has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, pursuant to which the Company's securities may be issued to any employee, officer or director.

(ii) "COMMON STOCK DEEMED OUTSTANDING" means, at any given time, the number of shares of Common Stock actually outstanding at such time, plus the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be outstanding pursuant to Section IV(E)(1) hereof regardless of whether the Options or Convertible Securities are actually exercisable at such time, but excluding any shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares or exercise of the Warrants.

(e) Effect on Fixed Conversion Price of Certain Events. For purposes of determining the adjusted Fixed Conversion Price under this
Section IV(E)(1), the following shall be applicable:

(i) Calculation of Consideration Received. If any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor will be deemed to be the net amount received by the Company therefor, before deduction of commissions, underwriting discounts or allowances or placement agent or finder fees (but only to the extent that such commissions, discounts, allowances and fees do not exceed 6% of the gross proceeds to the Company) in connection with such issuance or sale, provided that any amounts paid to the purchasers of such Common Stock or Convertibles Securities or to any affiliates of such purchasers in connection with such issuance or sale shall be deducted from the amount of consideration received by the Company. In case any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of the consideration other than cash received by the Company will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company will be the average of the Closing Bid Prices of such securities for the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of receipt. In case any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, as the case may be. The fair value of any consideration other than cash or securities will be determined jointly by the Company and the holders of a majority of the Preferred Shares then outstanding. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the "VALUATION EVENT"), the fair value of such consideration will be determined within 48 hours of the tenth (10th) day following the Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser selected by the Company, which appraiser shall be reasonably acceptable to two-thirds (2/3) of the holders of the Preferred Shares. The determination of such appraiser shall be binding upon all parties absent manifest error.

(ii) Integrated Transactions. In case any Option is issued in connection with the issue or sale of other securities of the Company, together comprising one integrated transaction in which no specific consideration is allocated to such Options by the parties thereto, the Options will be deemed to have been issued for a consideration of $.01 and the aggregate consideration received by the Company in such integrated transaction shall be included in the adjustment calculation in
Section IV(E)(1) above.

(iii) Treasury Shares. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time does not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition of any shares so owned or held will be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock.

(iv) Record Date. If the Company takes a record of the holders of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (1) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities, or (2) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be.

(2) Adjustment of Fixed Conversion Price upon Subdivision or Combination of Common Stock. If the Company at any time subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, each Fixed Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced. If the Company at any time combines (by combination, reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, each Fixed Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such combination will be proportionately increased.

(3) Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale. Any recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets to another Person (as defined below) or other transaction which is effected in such a way that holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive (either directly or upon subsequent liquidation) stock, securities or assets with respect to or in exchange for Common Stock is referred to herein as an "ORGANIC Change." Prior to the consummation of any Organic Change, the Company will make appropriate provision (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the Preferred Shares then outstanding) to insure that each of the holders of the Preferred Shares will thereafter have the right to acquire and receive in lieu of or in addition to (as the case may be) the shares of Common Stock otherwise acquirable and receivable upon the conversion of such holder's Preferred Shares, such shares of stock, securities or assets that would have been issued or payable in such Organic Change with respect to or in exchange for the number of shares of Common Stock which would have been acquirable and receivable upon the conversion of such holder's Preferred Shares had such Organic Change not taken place (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the timing or amount of conversions). In any such case, the Company will make appropriate provision (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the Preferred Shares then outstanding) with respect to such holders' rights and interests to insure that the provisions of this Section IV(E) and Section IV(F) will thereafter be applicable to the Preferred Shares (including, in the case of any such consolidation, merger or sale in which the successor entity or purchasing entity is other than the Company, an immediate adjustment of the Fixed Conversion Price to the value for the Common Stock reflected by the terms of such consolidation, merger or sale, if the value so reflected is less than such Fixed Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or sale and an immediate revision to the Fixed Conversion Price to reflect the price of the common stock of the surviving entity and the market in which such common stock is traded). The Company will not effect any such consolidation, merger or sale, unless prior to the consummation thereof, the successor entity (if other than the Company) resulting from consolidation or merger or the entity purchasing such assets assumes, by written instrument (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the Preferred Shares then outstanding), the obligation to deliver to each holder of Preferred Shares such shares of stock, securities or assets as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such holder may be entitled to acquire. "PERSON" shall mean an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency thereof.

(4) Adjustment of Variable Conversion Price upon Issuance of Convertible Securities. If and whenever after the Issuance Date, the Company in any manner issues or sells Convertible Securities that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock at a price which may vary with the market price of the Common Stock (including by way of periodic adjustments) (the formulation for such variable price being herein referred to as, the "VARIABLE PRICE") and such Variable Price is not calculated using the same formula used to calculate the Variable Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale, the Company shall provide written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier to each holder of the Preferred Shares ("VARIABLE NOTICE") on the date of issuance of such Convertible Securities. If the holders of Preferred Shares representing at least two-thirds (2/3) of the Preferred Shares then outstanding provide written notice via facsimile and overnight courier (the "VARIABLE PRICE ELECTION NOTICE") to the Company within five (5) Business Days of receiving a Variable Notice that such holders desire to replace the Variable Conversion Price then in effect with the Variable Price described in such Variable Notice, then from and after the date of the Company's receipt of the Variable Price Election Notice the Variable Conversion Price will automatically be replaced with the Variable Price (together with such modifications to this Certificate of Amendment as may be required to give full effect to the substitution of the Variable Price for the Variable Conversion Price), subject to further adjustments as provided in this Certificate of Amendment. A holder's delivery of a Variable Price Election Notice shall serve as the consent required to amend this Certificate of Amendment pursuant to Section XV below. In the event that a holder delivers a Conversion Notice at any time after the Company's issuance of Convertible Securities with a Variable Price but before such holder's receipt of the Company's Variable Notice, then such holder shall have the option by written notice to the Company to rescind such Conversion Notice or to have the Conversion Price be equal to such Variable Price for the conversion effected by such Conversion Notice.

(5) Expiration of Options or Convertible Securities. If the Fixed Conversion Price was adjusted upon the issuance of Options pursuant to Section IV(E)(1), then, upon the expiration of any Options or any rights of conversion, exercise or exchange under Convertible Securities which shall not have been exercised, converted or exchanged, the Fixed Conversion Price computed upon the original issue thereof (or upon the occurrence of a record date with respect thereto), and any subsequent adjustments based thereon, shall, upon such expiration, be recomputed as if: (A) in the case of Convertible Securities or Options, the only Common Stock with respect to such Convertible Securities or Options were shares of Common Stock, if any, actually issued upon the exercise of such Options or exercise, conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities and the consideration received therefor was the consideration actually received by the Company for the issue of all such Options, whether or not exercised, plus the consideration actually received by the Company upon such exercise, or for the issue of all such Convertible Securities which were actually exercised, converted or exchanged, plus any additional consideration, if any, actually received by the Company upon such exercise, conversion or exchange, and (B) in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, only the Convertible Securities, if any, actually issued upon the exercise thereof were issued at the time of issue of such Options, and the consideration received by the Company for the Common Stock deemed to have been issued was the consideration actually received by the Company for the issue of all such Options, whether or not exercised, plus the consideration deemed to have been received by the Company upon the issue of the Convertible Securities with respect to which such Options were actually exercised.

(6) Certain Events. If any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this Section IV(E) but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features), then the Company's Board of Directors will make an appropriate adjustment in the Conversion Price so as to protect the rights of the holders of the Preferred Shares; provided, however, that no such adjustment will increase the Conversion Price as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section IV(E)

(7) Adjustment of Fixed Conversion Price Upon Major Corporate Event Announcement. In the event (A) the Company makes a public announcement that it intends to consolidate or merge with or into another Person or engage in a business combination involving the issuance or exchange of more than 50% of the Company's outstanding Common Stock, (B) the Company makes a public announcement that it intends to sell or transfer all or substantially all of the Company's assets, or (C) any Person (including the Company) publicly announces a purchase, tender or exchange offer for more than 50% of the Company's outstanding Common Stock (the transactions described in clauses (A), (B) and (C) above are hereinafter referred to as "MAJOR CORPORATE EVENTS" and the date of the announcement referred to in clause (A), (B) or (C) is hereinafter referred to as the "ANNOUNCEMENT DATE"), then the Fixed Conversion Price, effective upon the Announcement Date and continuing through and including the Adjusted Conversion Price Termination Date (as defined below), shall be equal to the Conversion Price which would have been applicable for a conversion by the holder on the Announcement Date. From and after the Adjusted Conversion Price Termination Date, the Conversion Price shall be determined as set forth in Section IV(B). For purposes hereof, "ADJUSTED CONVERSION PRICE TERMINATION DATE" shall mean, with respect to any proposed Major Corporate Event for which a public announcement as contemplated by this Section IV(E)(7) has been made, the date upon which the Company or other Person (in the case of clause (C) above) consummates or publicly announces the termination or abandonment of the proposed Major Corporate Event which was the subject of the previous public announcement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment shall be made to the Fixed Conversion Price pursuant to this Section IV(E)(7) if the Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) is effective and available for the resale of all the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) at all times during the period beginning on and including the Announcement Date and ending on and including the Adjusted Conversion Price Termination Date.

(8) Notices.

(a) Immediately upon any adjustment of the Conversion Price, the Company will give written notice thereof to each holder of the Preferred Shares, setting forth in reasonable detail and certifying the calculation of such adjustment.

(b) The Company will give written notice to each holder of the Preferred Shares at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (I) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the Common Stock, (II) with respect to any pro rata subscription offer to holders of Common Stock, or (III) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Organic Change, dissolution or liquidation and in no event shall such notice be provided to such holder prior to such information being made known to the public.

(c) The Company will also give written notice to each holder of the Preferred Shares at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which any Organic Change, dissolution or liquidation will take place and in no event shall such notice be provided to such holder prior to such information being made known to the public.

(F) Purchase Rights. In addition to any adjustments of the Conversion Price pursuant to Section IV(E), if at any time after the Initial Issuance Date the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the "PURCHASE RIGHTS"), then the holders of the Preferred Shares will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which such holder could have acquired if such holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of the Preferred Shares (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the timing or amount of conversions) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of the Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights.

(G) Mechanics of Conversion. Subject to the Company's inability to fully satisfy its obligations under a Conversion Notice (as defined below) as provided for in Section VI:

(1) Holder's Delivery Requirements. To convert Preferred Shares into full shares of Common Stock on any date (the "CONVERSION DATE"), the holder thereof shall (A) transmit by facsimile (or otherwise deliver), for receipt on or prior to 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time, on such date, a copy of a fully executed notice of conversion in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I (the "CONVERSION NOTICE") to the Company and its designated transfer agent (the "TRANSFER AGENT"), and (B) if required by Section IV(G)(7), surrender to a common carrier, for delivery to the Company as soon as practicable following such date, the original certificate(s) representing the Preferred Shares being converted (or an indemnification undertaking with respect to such shares in the case of their loss, theft or destruction) (the "PREFERRED STOCK CERTIFICATE(S)").

(2) Company's Response. Upon receipt by the Company of a facsimile copy of a Conversion Notice, the Company shall (A) as soon as practicable, but in any event no later than the next Business Day send, via facsimile, a confirmation of receipt of such Conversion Notice to such holder and (B) on the second Business Day following the date of receipt, credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the holder shall be entitled to the holder's or its designee's balance account with The Depository Trust Company; provided, however, if the holder who submitted the Conversion Notice requested physical delivery of any or all of the Conversion Shares, then the Company shall, on or before the third Business Day following receipt of the Conversion Notice issue and deliver to such holder, a certificate, registered in the name of the holder or its designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the holder shall be entitled pursuant to such request. If the number of Preferred Shares represented by the Preferred Stock Certificate(s) submitted for conversion is greater than the number of Preferred Shares being converted, then the Company shall, as soon as practicable and in no event later than five
(5) Business Days after receipt of the Preferred Stock Certificate(s) and at its own expense, issue and deliver to the holder a new Preferred Stock Certificate representing the number of Preferred Shares not converted.

(3) Dispute Resolution. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Closing Bid Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Conversion Rate, the Company shall promptly issue to the holder the number of shares of Common Stock that is not disputed and shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations to the holder via facsimile within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such holder's Conversion Notice. If such holder and the Company are unable to agree upon the determination of the Closing Bid Price or arithmetic calculation of the Conversion Rate within one
(1) Business Day of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the holder, then the Company shall within one (1) Business Day submit via facsimile (A) the disputed determination of the Closing Bid Price to an independent, reputable investment bank (which investment bank has been approved by the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the Preferred Shares then outstanding, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld), or (B) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the Conversion Rate to its independent, outside accountant. The Company shall cause the investment bank or the accountant, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or calculations and notify the Company and the holder of the results no later than two (2) Business Days from the time it receives the disputed determinations or calculations. Such investment bank's or accountant's determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent manifest error.

(4) Record Holder. The person or persons entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock issuable upon a conversion of Preferred Shares shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock on the Conversion Date.

(5) Company's Failure to Timely Convert. If within five Business Days after the Company's or the Transfer Agent's (as applicable) receipt of a facsimile copy of a Conversion Notice, the Company shall fail to issue a certificate for the number of shares of Common Stock to which a holder is entitled or to credit the holder's balance account with The Depository Trust Company for such number of shares of Common Stock to which the holder is entitled upon such holder's conversion of the Preferred Shares, pursuant to
Section IV(G)(2), in addition to all other available remedies which such holder may pursue hereunder and under the Securities Purchase Agreement (including indemnification pursuant to Section 8 thereof), the Company shall pay additional damages to such holder on each date after such fifth (5th) Business Day that such conversion is not timely effected in an amount equal to 0.5% of the product of (A) the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock not issued to the holder on a timely basis pursuant to Section IV(G)(2) and to which such holder is entitled and (B) the Closing Bid Price of the Common Stock on the last possible date which the Company could have issued such Common Stock to such holder without violating Section IV(G)(2)

(6) Company's Failure to Issue Certificates. If within ten Business Days after the Company's receipt of the Preferred Stock Certificates to be converted and the Conversion Notice the Company shall fail to issue a new Preferred Stock Certificate representing the number of Preferred Shares to which such holder is entitled, pursuant to Section IV(G)(2), in addition to all other available remedies which such holder may pursue hereunder and under the Securities Purchase Agreement (including indemnification pursuant to
Section 8 thereof), the Company shall pay additional damages to such holder on each date after such tenth (10th) Business Day that such delivery of such Preferred Stock Certificates is not timely effected in an amount equal to 0.5% of the product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares represented by such Preferred Stock Certificate as of the last possible date which the Company could have issued such Preferred Stock Certificate to such holder without violating Section IV(G)(2) and (B) the Closing Bid Price of the Common Stock on the last possible date which the Company could have issued such Preferred Stock Certificate to such holder without violating Section IV(G)(2).

(7) Book-Entry. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, upon conversion of Preferred Shares in accordance with the terms hereof, the holder thereof shall not be required to physically surrender the certificate representing the Preferred Shares to the Company unless the full number of Preferred Shares represented by the certificate are being converted. The holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Preferred Shares so converted and the dates of such conversions or shall use such other method, reasonably satisfactory to the holder and the Company, so as not to require physical surrender of the certificate representing the Preferred Shares upon each such conversion. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, such records of the Company shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Preferred Shares represented by a certificate are converted as aforesaid, the holder may not transfer the certificate representing the Preferred Shares unless the holder first physically surrenders the certificate representing the Preferred Shares to the Company, whereupon the Company will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the holder a new certificate of like tenor, registered as the holder may request, representing in the aggregate the remaining number of Preferred Shares represented by such certificate. The holder and any assignee, by acceptance of a certificate, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following conversion of any Preferred Shares, the number of Preferred Shares represented by such certificate may be less than the number of Preferred Shares stated on the face thereof. Each certificate for Preferred Shares shall bear the following legend:

ANY TRANSFEREE OF THIS CERTIFICATE SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE TERMS OF THE COMPANY'S CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS OF THE PREFERRED SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE, INCLUDING SECTION IV(G)(7) THEREOF. THE NUMBER OF PREFERRED SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE LESS THAN THE NUMBER OF PREFERRED SHARES STATED ON THE FACE HEREOF PURSUANT TO SECTION IV(G)(7) OF THE CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS.

(H) Mandatory Conversion. If any Preferred Shares remain outstanding on the Maturity Date (as defined below), then all such Preferred Shares shall be converted as of such date in accordance with this Section IV as if the holders of such Preferred Shares had given the Conversion Notice on the Maturity Date; provided, however, that if a Triggering Event (other than a Triggering Event resulting from Section V(D)(7) due to the Company's breach of a representation or warranty set forth in Section 3 of the Securities Purchase Agreement) or an Excluded Redemption Event (as defined in Section V(H)) (other than an Excluded Redemption Event resulting from Section V(H)(4)) has occurred and is continuing on the Maturity Date, then the Company shall, within five Business Days following the Maturity Date (unless otherwise notified in writing by the holder of such holder's request to have the Preferred Shares converted into Common Stock), pay to each holder of Preferred Shares then outstanding, in immediately available funds, an amount equal to the Triggering Event Redemption Price. All holders of Preferred Shares shall surrender all Preferred Stock Certificates, duly endorsed for cancellation, to the Company, provided that the Company has complied with its obligations under this Section IV(H) and Section IV(G). "MATURITY DATE" means the date which is five years after the applicable Issuance Date plus one (1) day for each day of any Grace Period (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement).

(I) Fractional Shares. The Company shall not issue any fraction of a share of Common Stock upon any conversion. All shares of Common Stock (including fractions thereof) issuable upon conversion of more than one Preferred Share by a holder thereof shall be aggregated for purposes of determining whether the conversion would result in the issuance of a fraction of a share of Common Stock. If, after the aforementioned aggregation, the issuance would result in the issuance of a fraction of a share of Common Stock, the Company shall round such fraction of a share of Common Stock up or down to the nearest whole share.

(J) Taxes. The Company shall pay any and all taxes which may be imposed upon it with respect to the issuance and delivery of shares of Common Stock upon the conversion of the Preferred Shares; provided, however, that the Company shall not have any obligation to pay any such taxes in the nature of income or franchise taxes of the holder of such Preferred Shares or shares of Common Stock.

(K) Conversion Restrictions. The right of a holder of Preferred Shares to convert Preferred Shares pursuant to this Section IV shall be limited as set forth below. Without the prior consent of the Company, a holder of Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to convert an aggregate number of Preferred Shares from the Initial Issuance Date of such Preferred Shares through the date of this determination in excess of the number of Preferred Shares which when divided by the number of Preferred Shares purchased by such holder on such Initial Issuance Date would exceed (i) 0.00 for the period beginning on the Initial Issuance Date and ending on and including the date which is 120 days after the Initial Issuance Date, (ii) 0.125 for the period beginning on and including the date which is 121 days after the Initial Issuance Date and ending on and including the date which is 150 days after the Initial Issuance Date, (iii) 0.25 for the period beginning on and including the date which is 151 days after the Initial Issuance Date and ending on and including the date which is 180 days after the Initial Issuance Date, (iv) 0.375 for the period beginning on and including the date which is 181 days after the Initial Issuance Date and ending on and including the date which is 210 days after the Initial Issuance Date, (v) 0.50 for the period beginning on and including the date which is 211 days after the Initial Issuance Date and ending on and including the date which is 240 days after the Initial Issuance Date, (vi) 0.625 for the period beginning on and including the date which is 241 days after the Initial Issuance Date and ending on and including the date which is 270 days from the Initial Issuance Date, (vii) 0.75 for the period beginning on and including the date which is 271 days after the Initial Issuance Date and ending on and including the date which is 300 days after the Initial Issuance Date, (viii) 0.875 for the period beginning on and including the date which is 301 days after the Initial Issuance Date and ending on and including the date which is 330 days after the Initial Issuance Date and (ix) 1.00 for the period beginning on and including the date which is 331 days after the Initial Issuance Date and ending on and including the Maturity Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion restrictions set forth in this
Section IV(K) shall not apply (A) on and after any date on which the Common Stock is not listed on The American Stock Exchange, Inc., The Nasdaq National Market or The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or has been suspended from trading (excluding suspensions of not more than one day resulting from business announcements by the Company), or any such delisting or suspension is threatened or pending, (B) on or after any date on which there shall have occurred an event constituting a Major Transaction (as defined in Section V(C)), Triggering Event (as defined in Section V(D)) or Excluded Redemption Event (as defined in Section V(H)), (C) on or after any date on which there shall have been an announcement of a pending Major Transaction, (D) on or after any date on which the Company issues or sells or is deemed to have issued or sold Convertible Securities that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock at a Variable Price, (E) on or after the date the Company delivers a Notice of Redemption at Company's Election (as defined in Section VII) or (F) with respect to any conversion of Preferred Shares at a price equal to the Fixed Conversion Price then in effect.

(L) Adjustment of Conversion Restrictions upon Issuance of Convertible Securities. If the Company in any manner issues or sells Convertible Securities that are convertible into Common Stock and are subject to (i) restrictions on the amount of shares that can be converted, or (ii) no restrictions on the amount of shares that can be converted (the restriction on conversions or lack thereof being herein referred to as the "CONVERSION RESTRICTION"), and such Conversion Restriction is not formulated using the same time periods and percentages used in Section IV(K), then the Company shall provide written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier to each holder of the Preferred Shares ("CONVERSION RESTRICTION NOTICE") on the date of issuance of such Convertible Securities. If the holders of Preferred Shares representing a majority of the Preferred Shares then outstanding which remain subject to the restrictions in Section IV(K) provide written notice via facsimile and overnight courier (the "CONVERSION RESTRICTION ELECTION NOTICE") to the Company within five (5) Business Days of receiving a Conversion Restriction Notice that such holders desire to replace the conversion restrictions set forth in Section IV(K) then in effect with the Conversion Restriction described in such Conversion Restriction Notice, then from and after the date of the Company's receipt of the Conversion Restriction Election Notice the conversion restrictions set forth in Section IV(K) automatically will be replaced with the Conversion Restriction (together with such modifications to this Certificate of Amendment as may be required to give full effect to the substitution of the Conversion Restriction for the conversion restrictions set forth in Section IV(K)). A holder's delivery of a Conversion Restriction Election Notice shall serve as the consent required to amend this Certificate of Amendment pursuant to Section XV below.

(M) Conversion at the Option of the Company. At any time or times on or after the date which is three (3) years after the Issuance Date of the applicable Preferred Shares (subject to extension by two (2) days for each day during a Grace Period (as defined in Section 3(s) of the Registration Rights Agreement)) ("CONVERSION TRIGGER DATE"), the Company shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to require that any or all of the outstanding Preferred Shares issued on such Issuance Date be converted ("CONVERSION AT COMPANY'S Election") at the Conversion Rate; provided that the Conditions to Conversion at Company's Election (as defined below) are satisfied. The Company shall exercise its right to Conversion at Company's Election by providing each holder of such Preferred Shares written notice ("NOTICE OF CONVERSION AT COMPANY'S ELECTION") at least 30 days prior to the date selected by the Company for conversion ("COMPANY'S ELECTION CONVERSION DATE"). If the Company elects to require conversion of some, but not all, of such Preferred Shares, the Company shall convert an amount from each holder of such Preferred Shares equal to such holder's pro rata amount (based on the number of Preferred Shares held by such holder relative to the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on Company's Election Conversion Date) of all Preferred Shares the Company is requiring to be converted. The Notice of Conversion at Company's Election shall indicate (x) the number of Preferred Shares the Company has selected for conversion, (y) the Company's Election Conversion Date, which date shall be not less than 30 or more than 40 days after each holder's receipt of such notice, and (z) each holder's pro rata share of outstanding Preferred Shares. All Preferred Shares selected for conversion in accordance with the provision of this Section IV(M) shall be converted as of the Company's Election Conversion Date in accordance with this Section IV as if the holders of such Preferred Shares selected by the Company to be converted had given the Conversion Notice on the Company's Election Conversion Date. All holders of Preferred Shares shall thereupon and within two business days of the Company's Election Conversion Date surrender all Preferred Stock Certificates selected for conversion, duly endorsed for cancellation, to the Company or the Transfer Agent. "CONDITIONS TO CONVERSION AT COMPANY'S Election" means the following conditions: (i) on each day during the 20 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of the Company's Notice of Conversion at the Company's Election, the last reported sale price (as reported by Bloomberg) of the Common Stock is at least 250% of the Fixed Conversion Price of such Preferred Shares as of the applicable Issuance Date of the Preferred Shares being converted (subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, reverse stock splits and other similar transactions); (ii) the Company shall not have previously given Notice of Conversion at Company's Election in the 365 days prior to such Notice of Conversion at Company's Election; (iii) on each day during the period beginning 20 trading days prior to the Notice of Conversion at the Company's Election and ending on and including the Company's Election Conversion Date, no Grace Period shall have occurred and the Registration Statement shall be effective and available for the sale of no less than 150% of the sum of (A) the number of Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares then issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding Preferred Shares and Warrants, including the Conversion Shares to be issued pursuant to this Conversion at the Company's Election and (B) the number of Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares that are then held by the holders of the Preferred Shares and Warrants; (iv) on each day during the period beginning 20 trading days prior to the date of the Company's Notice of Conversion at Company's Election and ending on and including the Company's Election Conversion Date, the Common Stock is designated for quotation on AMEX and is not suspended from trading; (v) during the period beginning on the Initial Issuance Date and ending on and including the Company's Election Conversion Date, (a) the Company shall have delivered Conversion Shares upon conversion of the Preferred Shares on a timely basis as set forth in Section IV(G)(2) of this Certificate of Amendment and (b) no Triggering Event or Excluded Redemption Event shall have occurred; and (vi) the Company otherwise has satisfied its obligations under this Certificate of Amendment, the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and is not in default under any of this Certificate of Amendment, the Securities Purchase Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement. Notwithstanding the above, any holder of Preferred Shares may convert such shares (including Preferred Shares selected for conversion) into Common Stock pursuant to Section IV(A) on or prior to the date immediately preceding the Company's Election Conversion Date.

V. REDEMPTION AT OPTION OF HOLDERS

(A) Redemption Option Upon Major Transaction. In addition to all other rights of the holders of Preferred Shares contained herein, simultaneous with or after the occurrence of a Major Transaction (as defined below), each holder of Preferred Shares shall have the right, at such holder's option, to require the Company to redeem all or a portion of such holder's Preferred Shares at a price per Preferred Share equal to the greater of (i) 120% of the Liquidation Value (as defined in Section XI) and (ii) the product of (A) the Conversion Rate at such time, and (B) the Closing Bid Price on the date of the public announcement of such Major Transaction or the next date on which the exchange or market on which the Common Stock is traded is open if such public announcement is made (X) after 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time, on such date or (Y) on a date on which the exchange or market on which the Common Stock is traded is closed (the "MAJOR TRANSACTION REDEMPTION PRICE").

(B) Redemption Option Upon Triggering Event. In addition to all other rights of the holders of Preferred Shares contained herein, simultaneous with or after the occurrence of a Triggering Event (as defined below), each holder of Preferred Shares shall have the right, at such holder's option, to require the Company to redeem all or a portion of such holder's Preferred Shares at a price per Preferred Share equal to the greater of (i) 120% of the Liquidation Value and (ii) the product of (A) the Conversion Rate at such time, and (B) the greater of (I) the Closing Bid Price on the trading day immediately preceding such Triggering Event or (II) the Closing Bid Price on the date of the holder's delivery to the Company of a Notice of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Triggering Event (as defined below) or, if such date of delivery is not a trading day, the next date on which the exchange or market on which the Common Stock is traded is open (the "TRIGGERING EVENT REDEMPTION PRICE" and, collectively with the Major Transaction Redemption Price, the "REDEMPTION PRICE").

(C) "Major Transaction". Subject to the Excluded Redemption Events (as defined below) pursuant to Section V(H), a "MAJOR TRANSACTION" shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as any of the following events:

(1) the consolidation, merger or other business combination of the Company with or into another Person (other than (A) a consolidation, merger or other business combination in which holders of the Company's voting power immediately prior to the transaction continue after the transaction to hold, directly or indirectly, the voting power of the surviving entity or entities necessary to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or their equivalent if other than a corporation) of such entity or entities, or (B) pursuant to a migratory merger effected solely for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company);

(2) the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company's assets; or

(3) a purchase, tender or exchange offer made to and accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.

(D) "Triggering Event". Subject to the Excluded Redemption Events pursuant to Section V(H), a "TRIGGERING EVENT" shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as any of the following events:

(1) the failure of the Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) to be declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the date that is 180 days after the applicable Issuance Date;

(2) while the Registration Statement is required to be maintained effective pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the effectiveness of the Registration Statement lapses for any reason (including, without limitation, the issuance of a stop order) or is unavailable to the holder of the Preferred Shares for sale of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, and such lapse or unavailability continues for a period of ten consecutive trading days or for an aggregate of fifteen trading days in any 365 day period;

(3) the suspension or halting from trading, the suspension from listing or the delisting of the Common Stock from AMEX, for a period of five consecutive days or for an aggregate of ten trading days in any 365 day period;

(4) the Company's failure to deliver Conversion Shares within 10 days of the Conversion Date or the Company's notice to any holder of Preferred Shares, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of any Preferred Shares into shares of Common Stock, including due to any of the reasons set forth in
Section VI(A) below;

(5) upon the Company's receipt of a Conversion Notice, the Company shall not be obligated to issue the Conversion Shares due to the provisions of
Section XIV;

(6) the Company shall have failed to make any Excluded Redemption Event Daily Payment (as defined below) in a timely manner in accordance with
Section V(I) or the Company shall have failed to give an Excluded Redemption Option Election Notice (as defined below) within one (1) day of receipt of the Holders' Excluded Redemption Event Notice (as defined below); or

(7) the Company breaches any representation, warranty, covenant or other term or condition of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, this Certificate of Amendment or any other agreement, document, certificate or other instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or hereby, except to the extent that such breach would not have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 3(a) of the Securities Purchase Agreement) and except, in the case of a breach of a covenant which is curable, only if such breach continues for a period of at least 10 days.

(E) Mechanics of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Major Transaction. No sooner than 15 days nor later than 10 days prior to the consummation of a Major Transaction, but not prior to the public announcement of such Major Transaction, the Company shall deliver written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier (a "NOTICE OF MAJOR TRANSACTION") to each holder of Preferred Shares. At any time after receipt of a Notice of Major Transaction (or, in the event a Notice of Major Transaction is not delivered at least 10 days prior to a Major Transaction, at any time on or after the date which is 10 days prior to a Major Transaction), any holder of the Preferred Shares then outstanding may require the Company to redeem all or a portion of the holder's Preferred Shares then outstanding by delivering written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier (a "NOTICE OF REDEMPTION AT OPTION OF BUYER UPON MAJOR TRANSACTION") to the Company, which Notice of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Major Transaction shall indicate (i) the number of Preferred Shares that such holder is submitting for redemption, and (ii) the applicable Major Transaction Redemption Price, as calculated pursuant to Section V(A). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holders shall not be entitled to deliver a Notice of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Major Transaction if the Registration Statement is effective and available for the resale of all the Registrable Securities at all times during the period beginning on and including the Announcement Date and ending on and including the Adjusted Conversion Price Termination Date.

(F) Mechanics of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Triggering Event. Within one (1) day after the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Company shall deliver written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier (a "NOTICE OF TRIGGERING EVENT") to each holder of Preferred Shares. At any time after the earlier of a holder's receipt of a Notice of Triggering Event and such holder becoming aware of a Triggering Event, any holder of Preferred Shares then outstanding may require the Company to redeem all or a portion of the holder's Preferred Shares then outstanding by delivering written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier (a "NOTICE OF REDEMPTION AT OPTION OF BUYER UPON TRIGGERING EVENT") to the Company, which Notice of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Triggering Event shall indicate (i) the number of Preferred Shares that such holder is submitting for redemption, and (ii) the applicable Triggering Event Redemption Price, as calculated pursuant to
Section V(B). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (A) the Triggering Event is one described in Section V(D)(2) above, and (B) such lapse discontinues and a holder of Preferred Shares receives notice from the Company that the lapse in the effectiveness of the registration statement no longer continues prior to such holder's delivery to the Company of the holder's Notice of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Triggering Event, then the holder shall no longer have the right to deliver a Notice of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Triggering Event to the Company with respect to such lapse.

(G) Payment of Redemption Price. Upon the Company's receipt of a Notice(s) of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Triggering Event or a Notice(s) of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Major Transaction from any holder of Preferred Shares, the Company shall immediately notify each holder of Preferred Shares by facsimile of the Company's receipt of such Notice(s) of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Triggering Event or Notice(s) of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Major Transaction and each holder which has sent such a notice shall promptly submit, if required by Section IV(G)(7), to the Company or its Transfer Agent such holder's Preferred Stock Certificates which such holder has elected to have redeemed. The Company shall deliver the applicable Triggering Event Redemption Price, in the case of a redemption pursuant to Section V(F), to such holder within five (5) Business Days after the Company's receipt of a Notice of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Triggering Event and, in the case of a redemption pursuant to Section V(G), the Company shall deliver the applicable Major Transaction Redemption Price simultaneous with the consummation of the Major Transaction; provided that, if required by Section IV(G)(7), a holder's Preferred Stock Certificates shall have been so delivered to the Company; provided further that if the Company is unable to redeem all of the Preferred Shares to be redeemed, the Company shall redeem an amount from each holder of Preferred Shares being redeemed equal to such holder's pro-rata amount (based on the number of Preferred Shares held by such holder relative to the number of Preferred Shares outstanding) of all Preferred Shares being redeemed. If the Company shall fail to redeem all of the Preferred Shares submitted for redemption (other than pursuant to a dispute as to the arithmetic calculation of the Redemption Price), in addition to any remedy such holder of Preferred Shares may have under this Certificate of Amendment, the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, the applicable Redemption Price payable in respect of such unredeemed Preferred Shares shall bear interest at the rate of 2.0% per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Until the Company pays such unpaid applicable Redemption Price in full to a holder of Preferred Shares submitted for redemption, such holder shall have the option (the "VOID OPTIONAL REDEMPTION OPTION") to, in lieu of redemption, require the Company to promptly return to such holder(s) all of the Preferred Shares that were submitted for redemption by such holder(s) under this Section V and for which the applicable Redemption Price has not been paid, by sending written notice thereof to the Company via facsimile (the "VOID OPTIONAL REDEMPTION NOTICE"). Upon the Company's receipt of such Void Optional Redemption Notice(s) prior to payment of the full applicable Redemption Price to such holder, (i) the Notice(s) of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Triggering Event or the Notice(s) of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Major Transaction, as the case may be, shall be null and void with respect to those Preferred Shares submitted for redemption and for which the applicable Redemption Price has not been paid, (ii) the Company shall immediately return any Preferred Shares submitted to the Company by each holder for redemption under this Section V(G) and for which the applicable Redemption Price has not been paid and (iii) the Fixed Conversion Price of such returned Preferred Shares shall be adjusted to the lesser of (A) the Fixed Conversion Price as in effect on the date on which the Void Optional Redemption Notice(s) is delivered to the Company and (B) the lowest Closing Bid Price during the period beginning on the date on which the Notice(s) of Redemption of Option of Buyer Upon Major Transaction or the Notice(s) of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Triggering event, as the case may be, is delivered to the Company and ending on the date on which the Void Optional Redemption Notice(s) is delivered to the Company; provided that no adjustment shall be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Fixed Conversion Price then in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a dispute as to the determination of the Closing Bid Price or the arithmetic calculation of the Redemption Price, such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section IV(G)(3) above with the term "Redemption Price" being substituted for the term "Conversion Rate". A holder's delivery of a Void Optional Redemption Notice and exercise of its rights following such notice shall not effect the Company's obligations to make any payments which have accrued prior to the date of such notice. Payments provided for in this
Section V shall have priority to payments to other stockholders in connection with a Major Transaction.

(H) Events Excluded from Redemption Provisions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section V, Section VI(A)(1) or Section VI(A)(2), the following events shall be excluded from the definitions of Major Transaction and Triggering Event (individually, an "EXCLUDED REDEMPTION EVENT" and, collectively, the "EXCLUDED REDEMPTION EVENTS"):

(1) the failure of the Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the date that is 180 days after the applicable Issuance Date, provided that the Company has used and continues to use its best efforts to have such Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC;

(2) while the Registration Statement is required to be maintained effective pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, the effectiveness of the Registration Statement lapses for any reason (including, without limitation, the issuance of a stop order) or is unavailable to the holder of the Preferred Shares for sale of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, and such lapse or unavailability continues for a period of ten consecutive trading days, provided that the Company has used its best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such Registration Statement and has not taken voluntary action or voluntarily failed to take any action which has directly or indirectly caused the Registration Statement to lapse or become unavailable for the sale of all the Registrable Securities pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement;

(3) the suspension or halting from trading, suspension from listing or the delisting of the Common Stock from AMEX for a period of five consecutive days or for an aggregate of ten trading days in any 365 day period, provided that the Company (A) has used its best efforts to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on such exchange and has not taken any voluntary action or has voluntarily failed to take any action which has resulted in the delisting of the Common Stock or the suspension of the Common Stock from trading or (B) has voluntarily delisted the Common Stock because the Company is not permitted to issue shares of Common Stock to a holder of Preferred Shares upon conversion of such Preferred Shares due to the Exchange Cap and the Company delists the Common Stock so that the Exchange Cap limitations no longer apply; and

(4) a purchase, tender or exchange offer made to and accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock which is not approved or recommended by the Company's Board of Directors.

As soon as practicable but in no event later than one (1) day after the occurrence of an Excluded Redemption Event, the Company shall deliver written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier (a "COMPANY'S EXCLUDED REDEMPTION EVENT NOTICE") to each holder of Preferred Shares. At any time during the period beginning after the earlier of the holders' receipt of a Company's Excluded Redemption Event Notice and such holders becoming aware of an Excluded Redemption Event and ending on the date which is thirty (30) days after the holders' receipt of a Company's Excluded Redemption Event Notice, the holders of a majority of the Preferred Shares then outstanding may require the Company to satisfy its obligations under Section V(I) by delivering written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier (a "HOLDERS' EXCLUDED REDEMPTION EVENT NOTICE") to the Company. The Company shall within one (1) day of its receipt of the Holders' Excluded Redemption Event Notice provide each holder with written notice via facsimile and overnight courier (a "EXCLUDED REDEMPTION OPTION ELECTION NOTICE") which notice shall specify the option which the Company has elected to exercise pursuant to and in accordance with Section V(I).

(I) Rights of the Holders of the Preferred Shares upon the Occurrence of an Excluded Redemption Event. In addition to any other remedies the holders of the Preferred Shares may have at law or in equity, if an Excluded Redemption Event occurs and the holders of the Preferred Shares have provided the Company with a Holders' Excluded Redemption Event Notice, then the Company, at its option, shall either (1) pay to each holder of Preferred Shares the Redemption Price for each outstanding share of Preferred Stock held by such holder pursuant to and in accordance with Section V(G) or (2) if:

(a) the Excluded Redemption Event is pursuant to Section V(H)(1), then (i) beginning on and including the first day following the receipt by the Company of a Holders' Excluded Redemption Event Notice, the Company shall pay to each holder of Preferred Shares an Excluded Redemption Event Daily Payment (as defined below) on each day that such Excluded Redemption Event continues, provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to make an Excluded Redemption Event Daily Payment pursuant to this Section V(I) for more than 20 days in any 365 day period and (ii) immediately upon the occurrence of such an Excluded Redemption Event (and from time to time as applicable), the Fixed Price of the Preferred Shares shall be permanently adjusted (subject to further adjustment pursuant to this Certificate of Amendment) to equal the lesser of (y) the Fixed Price in effect for such Preferred Shares on the date which is 180 days after the applicable Issuance Date or (z) the product of (1) the Payment Limitation Reduction Percentage (as defined below) multiplied by (2) .80 multiplied by (3) the lowest Variable Conversion Price during the period beginning on and including the date which is 180 days after the applicable Issuance Date and ending on and including the date the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC;

(b) the Excluded Redemption Event is pursuant to Section V(H)(2), then (i) beginning on and including the first day following the receipt by the Company of a Holders' Excluded Redemption Event Notice, the Company shall pay to each holder of Preferred Shares an Excluded Redemption Event Daily Payment on each day that such Excluded Redemption Event continues, provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to make an Excluded Redemption Event Daily Payment pursuant to this Section V(I) for more than 20 days in any 365 day period and (ii) immediately upon the occurrence of such an Excluded Redemption Event (and from time to time as applicable), the Fixed Price of the Preferred Shares shall be permanently adjusted (subject to further adjustment pursuant to this Certificate of Amendment) to equal the lesser of (y) the Fixed Price in effect for such Preferred Shares on the date of the initial occurrence of the Excluded Redemption Event (the "OCCURRENCE DATE") or (z) the product of (1) the Payment Limitation Reduction Percentage multiplied by (2) .80 multiplied by (3) the lowest Variable Conversion Price during the period beginning on and including the Occurrence Date and ending on and including the date that the Company cures such Excluded Redemption Event;

(c) the Excluded Redemption Event is pursuant to Section V(H)(3), then (i) beginning on and including the first day following the receipt by the Company of a Holders' Excluded Redemption Event Notice, the Company shall pay to each holder of Preferred Shares an Excluded Redemption Event Daily Payment on each day that such Excluded Redemption Event continues, provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to make an Excluded Redemption Event Daily Payment pursuant to this Section V(I) for more than 20 days in any 365 day period, and (ii) immediately upon the occurrence of such Excluded Redemption Event (and from time to time as applicable), the Fixed Price of the Preferred Shares shall be permanently adjusted (subject to further adjustment pursuant to this Certificate of Amendment) to equal the product of (x) the Payment Limitation Reduction Percentage multiplied by (y) .80 multiplied by (z) the lesser of (1) the Fixed Price of the Preferred Shares as in effect on the Occurrence Date and (2) the lowest Variable Conversion Price during the period beginning on and including the Occurrence Date and ending on the 45th trading day following the Occurrence Date (provided that such 45 trading day period will be extended by one trading day for each day on which there is no closing bid price or closing trade price reported by Bloomberg or no bid prices of any market makers reported by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc. in the "pink sheets" for the Company's securities);

(d) the Excluded Redemption Event is pursuant to Section V(H)(4), then (i) beginning on and including the first day following the receipt by the Company of a Holders' Excluded Redemption Event Notice, the Company shall pay to each holder of Preferred Shares an Excluded Redemption Event Daily Payment on each day that such Excluded Redemption Event continues, provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to make an Excluded Redemption Event Daily Payment pursuant to this Section V(I) for more than 20 days in any 365 day period and (ii) immediately upon the occurrence of such an Excluded Redemption Event (and from time to time as applicable), the Fixed Price of the Preferred Shares shall be permanently adjusted (subject to further adjustment pursuant to this Certificate of Amendment) to equal the lesser of (y) the Fixed Price in effect for such Preferred Shares on the Occurrence Date or (z) the product of (1) the Payment Limitation Reduction Percentage multiplied by (2) .80 multiplied by (3) the lowest Variable Conversion Price during the period beginning on and including the date on which the purchase, tender or exchange offer (referred to in Section V(H)(4)) was first publicly announced and ending on and including the date such purchase, tender or exchange offer was publicly announced as being consummated, abandoned or terminated.

"EXCLUDED REDEMPTION EVENT DAILY PAYMENT" shall mean the payment to each holder of Preferred Shares, by the Company, of an amount in cash per Preferred Share equal to one percent (1%) of the Liquidation Value. "PAYMENT LIMITATION REDUCTION PERCENTAGE" shall mean (I) 85%, with respect to any Excluded Redemption Event other than the first Excluded Redemption Event to occur during any 365 day period, provided that the Company shall have made an Excluded Redemption Event Daily Payment in accordance with the terms of this
Section V(I) on at least 20 days in such 365 day period or (II) 100%, otherwise.

VI. INABILITY TO FULLY CONVERT

(A) Holder's Option if Company Cannot Fully Convert. If, upon the Company's receipt of a Conversion Notice or on the Maturity Date, the Company can not issue shares of Common Stock registered for resale under the Registration Statement for any reason, including, without limitation, because the Company (1) does not have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available, (2) is otherwise prohibited by applicable law or by the rules or regulations of any stock exchange, interdealer quotation system or other self-regulatory organization with jurisdiction over the Company or its Securities, including without limitation the Exchange Cap (as defined in
Section XIV below), from issuing all of the shares of Common Stock which are to be issued to a holder of Preferred Shares pursuant to a Conversion Notice or (3) fails to have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock registered for resale under the Registration Statement, then the Company shall issue as many shares of Common Stock as it is able to issue in accordance with such holder's Conversion Notice and pursuant to Section IV(G) and, with respect to the unconverted Preferred Shares, the holder, solely at such holder's option, can elect to:

(1) require the Company to redeem from such holder those Preferred Shares for which the Company is unable to issue Common Stock in accordance with such holder's Conversion Notice ("MANDATORY Redemption") at a price per Preferred Share (the "MANDATORY REDEMPTION PRICE") equal to the product of (A) the Conversion Rate and (B) the Closing Bid Price as of such Conversion Date;

(2) if the Company's inability to fully convert Preferred Shares is pursuant to clause (3) of Section VI(A) above, require the Company to issue restricted shares of Common Stock in accordance with such holder's Conversion Notice and pursuant to Section IV(G); or

(3) void its Conversion Notice and retain or have returned, as the case may be, the nonconverted Preferred Shares that were to be converted pursuant to such holder's Conversion Notice (provided that a holder's voiding its Conversion Notice shall not effect the Company's obligations to make any payments which have accrued prior to the date of such notice).

(B) Mechanics of Fulfilling Holder's Election. The Company shall immediately send via facsimile to a holder of Preferred Shares, upon receipt of a facsimile copy of a Conversion Notice from such holder which cannot be fully satisfied as described in Section VI(A), a notice of the Company's inability to fully satisfy such holder's Conversion Notice (the "INABILITY TO FULLY CONVERT NOTICE"). Such Inability to Fully Convert Notice shall indicate
(1) the reason why the Company is unable to fully satisfy such holder's Conversion Notice, (2) the number of Preferred Shares which cannot be converted and (3) the applicable Mandatory Redemption Price. Such holder shall within 10 Business Days of receipt of such Inability to Convert Notice notify the Company of its election pursuant to Section VI(A) above by delivering written notice via facsimile to the Company ("NOTICE IN RESPONSE TO INABILITY TO CONVERT").

(C) Payment of Mandatory Redemption Price. If such holder shall elect to have its Preferred Shares redeemed pursuant to Section VI(A)(1), the Company shall pay the Mandatory Redemption Price in cash to such holder within ten days of the Company's receipt of the holder's Notice in Response to Inability to Convert. If the Company shall fail to pay the applicable Mandatory Redemption Price to such holder on a timely basis as described in this Section VI(C) (other than pursuant to a dispute as to the determination of the arithmetic calculation of the Redemption Price), in addition to any remedy such holder of Preferred Shares may have under this Certificate of Amendment, the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, such unpaid amount shall bear interest at the rate of 2.0% per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Until the full Mandatory Redemption Price is paid in full to such holder, such holder may void the Mandatory Redemption with respect to those Preferred Shares for which the full Mandatory Redemption Price has not been paid and (1) receive back such Preferred Shares and (2) the Fixed Conversion Price of such returned Preferred Shares shall be adjusted to the lesser of (a) the Fixed Conversion Price in effect on the date on which the holder voided the Mandatory Redemption and (b) the lowest Closing Bid Price during the period beginning on the Conversion Date and ending on the date the holder voided the Mandatory Redemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company fails to pay the applicable Mandatory Redemption Price within such ten-day period due to a dispute as to the determination of the arithmetic calculation of the Redemption Price, such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section IV(G)(3) with the term "Redemption Price" being substituted for the term "Conversion Rate".

(D) Pro-rata Conversion and Redemption. In the event the Company receives a Conversion Notice, Notice of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Major Transaction or Notice of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Triggering Event from more than one holder of Preferred Shares on the same day and the Company can convert and/or redeem some, but not all, of the Preferred Shares pursuant to this Section VI, the Company shall convert and redeem from each holder of Preferred Shares electing to have Preferred Shares converted and redeemed at such time an amount equal to such holder's pro-rata amount (based on the number of Preferred Shares held by such holder relative to the number of Preferred Shares outstanding) of all Preferred Shares being converted and redeemed at such time.

(E) Senior Secured Note. If a redemption voided pursuant to Sections V(G)
or VI(C) was caused by the Company's inability to fully convert Preferred Shares as a result of the Exchange Cap, and if so directed by the holders of a majority of the Preferred Shares then outstanding, the Company shall issue to each holder of Preferred Shares in exchange for such holder's Preferred Shares a senior secured note in the amount of the applicable redemption price of such holder's Preferred Shares (collectively, the "Notes"). The Notes shall have a term of one week, shall be senior to any other of the Company's indebtedness and shall contain other mutually acceptable credit terms.

VII. COMPANY'S RIGHT TO REDEEM IN LIEU OF CONVERSION

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section VII, at any time after the applicable Issuance Date and prior to the date which is 365 days after the applicable Issuance Date, and so long as the Company has provided appropriate notice as described below, the Company may elect to redeem Preferred Shares submitted for conversion in lieu of converting such Preferred Shares, provided that the Conversion Price for such Preferred Shares (as reflected in the Conversion Notice for such Preferred Shares) on the Conversion Date is less than a price (the "REDEMPTION IN LIEU OF CONVERSION TRIGGER PRICE") equal to 70% the Market Price on the applicable Issuance Date (appropriately adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, combination or other similar transaction) (a "COMPANY REDEMPTION IN LIEU OF CONVERSION"). If the Company elects to redeem some, but not all, of the Preferred Shares submitted for conversion, the Company shall redeem a number of Preferred Shares from each holder of Preferred Shares submitted for conversion on the applicable date equal to such holder's pro-rata amount (based on the number of Preferred Shares held by such holder relative to the number of Preferred Shares outstanding) of all Preferred Shares submitted for conversion which the Company elects to redeem.

(A) Redemption Price of Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion. The
"REDEMPTION PRICE OF COMPANY REDEMPTION IN LIEU OF CONVERSION" shall be an amount per Preferred Share equal to the sum of (i) 110% of the Stated Value and (ii) the Additional Amount of such Preferred Share on the Conversion Date.

(B) Mechanics of Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion. The Company shall exercise its right to redeem by delivering written notice by facsimile and overnight courier ("NOTICE OF COMPANY REDEMPTION IN LIEU OF CONVERSION") to (1) each holder of the Preferred Shares and (2) the Transfer Agent. Such Notice of Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion shall indicate (a) the maximum, if any, aggregate number of Preferred Shares which the Company will redeem for Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion and (b) confirm the time period during which the Company may effect Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion, which period shall begin on and include the date which is ten Business Days after the date of receipt by all of the holders' of the Notice of Redemption in Lieu of Conversion and shall end on the date specified in the Notice of Redemption in Lieu of Conversion (the "REDEMPTION IN LIEU OF CONVERSION PERIOD"). If the Company elects to limit the number of Preferred Shares which it will redeem during the Redemption in Lieu of Conversion Period, the Company shall allocate for redemption from each holder of Preferred Shares a number of Preferred Shares equal to such holder's pro-rata amount (based on the number of Preferred Shares held by such holder on the date of the Notice of Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion relative to the total number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such date). The Company may terminate a Redemption in Lieu of Conversion Period at any time with respect to Preferred Shares which have not been submitted for conversion by delivering written notice of such termination to each holder of Preferred Shares by facsimile and overnight courier at least five Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section VII, the Company shall convert Preferred Shares pursuant to
Section IV if such Preferred Shares are submitted for conversion (i) before the beginning, or after the effective date of the termination, of the Redemption in Lieu of Conversion Period, (ii) for a Conversion Price (as reflected in the Conversion Notice) greater than or equal to the Redemption in Lieu of Conversion Trigger Price or (iii) are in excess of such holder's pro rata allocation of the maximum number of Preferred Shares the Company indicated that it would redeem in its Notice of Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion. The Company shall redeem all Preferred Shares submitted for conversion during the Redemption in Lieu of Conversion Period in accordance with the term of Section VII(C), subject to the right of the Company to limit the number of Preferred Shares to be redeemed as provided in Section VII(B).

(C) Payment of Redemption Price. The Company shall pay the applicable Redemption Price of Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion to the holder of the Preferred Shares being redeemed in cash by wire transfer within five Business Days after the applicable Conversion Date on which such Preferred Shares are submitted for conversion. If the Company shall fail to pay the applicable Redemption Price of Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion to such holder on a timely basis as described in this Section VII(C), in addition to any remedy such holder of Preferred Shares may have under this Certificate of Amendment and the Securities Purchase Agreement, such unpaid amount shall bear interest at the rate of 2.0% per month until paid in full. Until the Company pays such unpaid applicable Redemption Price of Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion in full to each holder, each holder of Preferred Shares submitted for redemption pursuant to this Section VII and for which the applicable Redemption Price of Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion has not been paid, shall have the option to, in lieu of redemption, (1) to require the Company to promptly return to each holder all of the Preferred Shares that were submitted for conversion by such holder under this Section VII and for which the applicable Redemption Price of Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion has not been paid or (2) to convert those Preferred Shares for which the applicable Redemption Price of the Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion has not been paid at a Conversion Price equal to the lesser of (a) the Conversion Price applicable to such conversion on the date on which such Preferred Shares were originally presented for conversion and (b) the Conversion Price which would have been in effect if such Preferred Shares were presented for conversion on the Business Day immediately following the last day on which the Company could have effected a timely Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion, by sending written notice thereof to the Company via facsimile (the "VOID COMPANY REDEMPTION NOTICE"). Upon the Company's receipt of such Void Company Redemption Notice(s), requesting the return of the Preferred Shares, prior to payment of the full applicable redemption price to each holder, (i) the Company's Redemption in Lieu of Conversion shall be null and void with respect to those Preferred Shares submitted for redemption and for which the applicable redemption price has not been paid and with respect to any Preferred Shares submitted in the future for conversion in the same Redemption in Lieu of Conversion Period, (ii) the Company shall immediately return any Preferred Shares submitted to the Company by each holder for redemption under this Section VII and for which the applicable Redemption Price of Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion has not been paid and (iii) the Fixed Conversion Price of such returned Preferred Shares shall be adjusted to the lesser of (I) the Conversion Price applicable to such conversion on the date on which such Preferred Shares were originally presented for conversion and (II) the lowest Conversion Price which would have been in effect if such Preferred Shares were presented for conversion on any Business Day during the period beginning on the Business Day immediately following the last day on which the Company could have effected a timely Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion and ending on the date of the Company's receipt of the applicable Void Company Redemption Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company fails to pay the applicable Redemption Price of Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion to a holder within the time period described in this Section VII(C) due to a dispute as to the arithmetic calculation of the Redemption Price of Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion, such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section IV(G)(3). above with the term "Redemption Price of Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion" being substituted for the term "Conversion Rate." If the Company fails to timely effect a Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion in accordance with this Section VII, the Company shall not be allowed to submit another Notice of Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion without the prior written consent of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the Preferred Shares then outstanding.

(D) Company Must Have Immediately Available Funds or Credit Facilities. The Company shall not be entitled to send any Notice of Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion pursuant to Section VII(B) above and begin the redemption procedure under this Section VII, unless it has:

(1) the full amount of the Redemption Price of Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion in cash, available in a demand or other immediately available account in a bank or similar financial institution;

(2) credit facilities, with a bank or similar financial institutions that are immediately available and unrestricted for use in redeeming the Preferred Shares, in the full amount of the Redemption Price of Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion;

(3) a written agreement with a standby underwriter ready, willing and able to purchase from the Company a sufficient number of shares of stock to provide proceeds necessary to redeem any Preferred Shares that are not converted prior to a Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion; or

(4) a combination of the items set forth in the preceding clauses
(1), (2) and (3), aggregating the full amount of the Redemption Price of Company Redemption in Lieu of Conversion.

VIII. REISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES

Subject to Section IV(G)(7), in the event of a conversion or redemption pursuant to this Certificate of Amendment of less than all of the Preferred Shares represented by a particular Preferred Stock Certificate, the Company shall promptly cause to be issued and delivered to the holder of such Preferred Shares a preferred stock certificate representing the remaining Preferred Shares which have not been so converted or redeemed.

IX. RESERVATION OF SHARES

The Company shall, so long as any of the Preferred Shares are outstanding, reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Preferred Shares, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all of the Preferred Shares then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on conversions); provided that the number of shares of Common Stock so reserved shall at no time be less than 200% of the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Preferred Shares are at any time convertible. The initial number of shares of Common Stock reserved for conversions of the Preferred Shares and each increase in the number of shares so reserved shall be allocated pro rata among the holders of the Preferred Shares based on the number of Preferred Shares held by each holder at the time of issuance of the Preferred Shares or increase in the number of reserved shares, as the case may be. In the event a holder shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such holder's Preferred Shares, each transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of the number of reserved shares of Common Stock reserved for such transferor. Any shares of Common Stock reserved and which remain allocated to any person or entity which does not hold any Preferred Shares shall be allocated to the remaining holders of Preferred Shares, pro rata based on the number of Preferred Shares then held by such holder.

X. VOTING RIGHTS

Holders of Preferred Shares shall have no voting rights, except as required by law, including but not limited to the New York Business Corporation Law of the State of New York, and as expressly provided in this Certificate of Amendment.

XI. LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION, WINDING-UP

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of the Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive in cash out of the assets of the Company, whether from capital or from earnings available for distribution to its stockholders (the "PREFERRED FUNDS"), before any amount shall be paid to the holders of any of the capital stock of the Company of any class junior in rank to the Preferred Shares in respect of the preferences as to the distributions and payments on the liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company, an amount per Preferred Share equal to the sum of (i) $10,000 and (ii) the Additional Amount (such sum being referred to as the "LIQUIDATION VALUE"); provided that, if the Preferred Funds are insufficient to pay the full amount due to the holders of Preferred Shares and holders of shares of other classes or series of preferred stock of the Company that are of equal rank with the Preferred Shares as to payments of Preferred Funds (the "PARI PASSU SHARES"), then each holder of Preferred Shares and Pari Passu Shares shall receive a percentage of the Preferred Funds equal to the full amount of Preferred Funds payable to such holder as a liquidation preference, in accordance with their respective Certificate of Amendment, Preferences and Rights, as a percentage of the full amount of Preferred Funds payable to all holders of Preferred Shares and Pari Passu Shares. The purchase or redemption by the Company of stock of any class, in any manner permitted by law, shall not, for the purposes hereof, be regarded as a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Neither the consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person, nor the sale or transfer by the Company of all or substantially all of its assets, shall, for the purposes hereof, be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. No holder of Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive any amounts with respect thereto upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company other than the amounts provided for herein; provided that a holder of Preferred Shares shall be entitled to all amounts previously accrued with respect to amounts owed hereunder.

XII. PREFERRED RANK; PARTICIPATION

(A) All shares of Common Stock shall be of junior rank to all Preferred Shares in respect to the preferences as to distributions and payments upon the liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company. The rights of the shares of Common Stock shall be subject to the preferences and relative rights of the Preferred Shares. Without the prior express written consent of the holders of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the then outstanding Preferred Shares, the Company shall not hereafter authorize or issue additional or other capital stock that is of rank senior to the Preferred Shares in respect of the preferences as to distributions and payments upon the liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company. Without the prior express written consent of the holders of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the then outstanding Preferred Shares, the Company shall not hereafter authorize or make any amendment to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws, or file any resolution of the board of directors of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of New York containing any provisions, which would adversely affect or otherwise impair the rights or relative priority of the holders of the Preferred Shares relative to the holders of the Common Stock or the holders of any other class of capital stock. In the event of the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation, the Preferred Shares shall maintain their relative powers, Amendments and preferences provided for herein and no merger shall result inconsistent therewith.

(B) Subject to the rights of the holders, if any, of the Pari Passu Shares, the holders of the Preferred Shares shall, as holders of Preferred Stock, be entitled to such dividends paid and distributions made to the holders of Common Stock to the same extent as if such holders of Preferred Shares had converted the Preferred Shares into Common Stock (without regard to any limitations on conversion herein or elsewhere) and had held such shares of Common Stock on the record date for such dividends and distributions. Payments under the preceding sentence shall be made concurrently with the dividend or distribution to the holders of Common Stock.

XIII. RESTRICTION ON REDEMPTION AND CASH DIVIDENDS WITH RESPECT TO OTHER CAPITAL STOCK

For so long as at least 50 of the Preferred Shares remain outstanding, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly, redeem, or declare or pay any cash dividend or distribution on, its Common Stock, other than cash dividends or distributions payable out of earned surplus or net profits for the current or the immediately preceding year, without the prior express written consent of the holders of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the then outstanding Preferred Shares.

XIV. LIMITATION ON NUMBER OF CONVERSION SHARES

Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the Company shall not be obligated to issue any shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Preferred Shares if the issuance of such shares of Common Stock would exceed that number of shares of Common Stock which the Company may issue upon Conversion of the Preferred Shares (the "EXCHANGE CAP") without breaching the Company's obligations, if any, under the rules or regulations of the AMEX or such exchange on which the stock is then traded except that such limitation shall not apply in the event that the Company (a) obtains the approval of its stockholders as required by applicable rules and regulations of the AMEX or such other exchange on which the stock is then traded for issuances of Common Stock in excess of such amount or (b) obtains a written opinion from outside counsel to the Company that such approval is not required, which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the Preferred Shares then outstanding. Until such approval or written opinion is obtained, no purchaser of Preferred Shares pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement (the "PURCHASERS") shall be issued, upon conversion of Preferred Shares, shares of Common Stock in an amount greater than the product of (i) the Exchange Cap amount multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Preferred Shares issued to such Purchaser pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of all the Preferred Shares issued to the Purchasers pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement (the "CAP ALLOCATION AMOUNT"). In the event that any Purchaser shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such Purchaser's Preferred Shares, the transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such Purchaser's Cap Allocation Amount. In the event that any holder of Preferred Shares shall convert all of such holder's Preferred Shares into a number of shares of Common Stock which, in the aggregate, is less than such holder's Cap Allocation Amount, then the difference between such holder's Cap Allocation Amount and the number of shares of Common Stock actually issued to such holder shall be allocated to the respective Cap Allocation Amounts of the remaining holders of Preferred Shares on a pro rata basis in proportion to the number of Preferred Shares then held by each such holder.

XV. VOTE TO CHANGE THE TERMS OF OR ISSUE PREFERRED SHARES

The affirmative vote at a meeting duly called for such purpose or the written consent without a meeting, of the holders of not less than two-thirds (2/3) of the then outstanding Preferred Shares, shall be required for (a) any change to this Certificate of Amendment or the Company's Certificate of Incorporation which would amend, alter, change or repeal any of the powers, Amendments, preferences and rights of the Preferred Shares, or (b) any issuance of Preferred Shares other than pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.

XVI. LOST OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES

Upon receipt by the Company of evidence satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Preferred Stock Certificates representing the Preferred Shares, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of an indemnification undertaking by the holder to the Company and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of the Preferred Stock Certificate(s), the Company shall execute and deliver new preferred stock certificate(s) of like tenor and date; provided, however, the Company shall not be obligated to re-issue preferred stock certificates if the holder contemporaneously requests the Company to convert such Preferred Shares into Common Stock.

XVII. REMEDIES, CHARACTERIZATIONS, OTHER OBLIGATIONS, BREACHES AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF

The remedies provided in this Certificate of Amendment shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Certificate of Amendment, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), no remedy contained herein shall be deemed a waiver of compliance with the provisions giving rise to such remedy and nothing herein shall limit a holder's right to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Certificate of Amendment. The Company covenants to each holder of Preferred Shares that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly described herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the holder thereof and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the holders of the Preferred Shares and that the remedy at law for any such breach be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the holders of the Preferred Shares shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.

XVIII. SPECIFIC SHALL NOT LIMIT GENERAL; CONSTRUCTION

No specific provision contained in this Certificate of Amendment shall limit or modify any more general provision contained herein. This Certificate of Amendment shall be deemed to be jointly drafted by the Company and all holders of Preferred Shares and shall not be construed against any person as the drafter hereof.

XIX. FAILURE OR INDULGENCE NOT WAIVER

No failure or delay on the part of a holder of Preferred Shares in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege.

XX. NOTICE

Whenever notice is required to be given, it shall be given in accordance with Section 9(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

* * * * * *

(4) This Amendment to Article Third of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation duly adopted on June 7, 1999.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and signed this Certificate this 10th day of June, 1999, and I affirm the statements contained herein as true under penalties of perjury.

ANDREA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION

                                             By:  /s/ John N. Andrea
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Name:   John N. Andrea
                                             Title:  Co-Chief Executive Officer

By:  /s/ Richard A. Maue
----------------------------
Name:   Richard A. Maue
Title:  Secretary


EXHIBIT I

ANDREA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
CONVERSION NOTICE

Reference is made to the Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of Andrea Electronics Corporation, a New York corporation (the "Company") setting forth the Amendments, preferences and rights of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the "CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT"). In accordance with and pursuant to the Certificate of Amendment, the undersigned hereby elects to convert the number of shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "PREFERRED SHARES"), of the COMPANY, indicated below into shares of common stock, par value $0.50 per share (the "COMMON STOCK"), of the Company, by tendering the stock certificate(s) representing the Preferred Shares specified below as of the date specified below.

Date of Conversion:By: __________________________

Number of Preferred Shares to be converted: ________________________

Stock certificate no(s). of Preferred Shares to be converted: ________________________

Please confirm the following information:

Conversion Price: ________________________

Number of shares of Common Stock to be issued: ________________________

Please issue the Common Stock into which the Preferred Shares are being converted and, if applicable, any check drawn on an account of the Company in the following name and to the following address:

Issue to: ________________________


Facsimile Number: ________________

Authorization: __________________ By: ______________________________ Title: ___________________________

Dated: ___________________________

Account Number:
(if electronic book entry transfer): ________________________

Transaction Code Number
(if electronic book entry transfer): ________________________


ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The Company hereby acknowledges this Conversion Notice and hereby directs [TRANSFER AGENT] to issue the above indicated number of shares of Common Stock in accordance with the Transfer Agent Instructions dated June ___, 1999 from the Company and acknowledged and agreed to by [TRANSFER AGENT].

ANDREA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION

By: ________________________
Name: ________________________
Title: ________________________


Exhibit 4.1

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the "AGREEMENT"), dated as of June 11, 1999, by and among Andrea Electronics Corporation, a New York corporation, with headquarters located at 45 Melville Park Road, Melville, New York 11747 (the "COMPANY"), and the investor listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto (the "BUYER").

WHEREAS:

A. The Company and the Buyer are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Rule 506 of Regulation D ("REGULATION D") as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 ACT");

B. The Company has authorized the following new series of its Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share which shall be called the Company's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the "PREFERRED STOCK"), which shall be convertible into shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.50 per share (the "COMMON STOCK") (as converted, the "CONVERSION SHARES"), in accordance with the terms of the Company's Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT");

C. The Buyer wishes to purchase, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, initially (i) an aggregate of 750 shares of the Preferred Stock (the "INITIAL PREFERRED SHARES"), and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 100 shares of Common Stock (as exercised collectively, the "INITIAL WARRANT SHARES") for each Initial Preferred Share purchased by Buyer on the Initial Closing Date (as defined below), such warrants to be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit E (the "INITIAL WARRANTS");

D. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company may have the right to cause the Buyer to purchase (i) up to an aggregate of 750 shares of Preferred Stock (the "ADDITIONAL PREFERRED SHARES") (the Initial Preferred Shares and the Additional Preferred Shares collectively are referred to in this Agreement as the "PREFERRED SHARES") and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 100 shares of Common Stock (as exercised, collectively, the "ADDITIONAL WARRANT SHARES") for each Additional Preferred Share purchased by Buyer on the Additional Closing Date (the Initial Warrant Shares and the Additional Warrant Shares collectively are referred to in this Agreement as the "WARRANT SHARES");

E. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the parties hereto are executing and delivering a Registration Rights Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT") pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable state securities laws.

NOW THEREFORE, the Company and the Buyer hereby agree as follows:

1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF PREFERRED SHARES.

a. Purchase of Preferred Shares. Subject to satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 6(a) and 7(a), the Company shall issue and sell to the Buyer and the Buyer shall purchase from the Company 750 Initial Preferred Shares, along with the related Warrants (the "INITIAL CLOSING"). Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 1(c), 1(d), 6(b) and 7(b), the Company may require that Buyer purchase up to 750 Additional Preferred Shares along with the related Warrants (the "ADDITIONAL CLOSING" and together with the Initial Closing, the "CLOSINGS"). The purchase price (the "PURCHASE PRICE") of each Preferred Share and the related Warrant at each of the Closings shall be an aggregate of $10,000. "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the city of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

b. The Initial Closing Date. The date and time of the Initial Closing (the "INITIAL CLOSING DATE") shall be 10:00 a.m. Central Time, within three (3) Business Days following the date hereof, subject to satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions to the Initial Closing set forth in Sections 6(a) and 7(a) (or such later date as is mutually agreed to by the Company and the Buyer). The Initial Closing shall occur on the Initial Closing Date at the offices of Katten Muchin & Zavis, 525 West Monroe Street, Suite 1600, Chicago, Illinois 60661-3693.

c. The Additional Closing Date. The date and time of each of the Additional Closings (the "ADDITIONAL CLOSING DATES") shall be 10:00 a.m. Central Time, on the date specified in the Company's Additional Share Notice (as defined below), subject to satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions to the Additional Closing set forth in Sections 6(b) and 7(b) and the conditions set forth in this Section 1(c) and Section 1(d), (or such later date as is mutually agreed to by the Company and the Buyer). During the period beginning on and including the date which is 271 days after the Initial Closing Date and ending on the date which is 451 days after the Initial Closing Date (the "ADDITIONAL NOTICE PERIOD"), but subject to the requirements of Sections 6(b) and 7(b) and satisfaction of the Additional Notice Conditions (as defined in
Section 1(d) below), the Company on not more than two occasions may require Buyer to purchase Additional Preferred Shares and the related Additional Warrants by delivering written notice to the Buyer (an "ADDITIONAL SHARE NOTICE") during the Additional Notice Period at least ten (10) Business Days but not more than 15 Business Days (the "ADDITIONAL SHARE NOTICE DATE") prior to the Additional Closing Date set forth in the Company's Additional Share Notice, which Additional Closing Date shall not be later than the last business day of the Additional Notice Period. The Company's Additional Share Notice shall set forth (i) the number of Additional Preferred Shares which the Company is requiring the Buyer to purchase at the Additional Closing, which number shall not exceed, in the aggregate, 750 shares of Preferred Stock at all Additional Closings and which number shall be at least 250 shares of Preferred Stock, (ii) the aggregate Purchase Price for Buyer's Additional Preferred Shares and (iii) the date selected by the Company for the Additional Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at the first Additional Closing to occur after the Initial Closing Date the Company sells and issues less than 375 shares of Preferred Stock or more than 500 shares of Preferred Stock, then the Company shall not be entitled to deliver another Additional Share Notice or to require the Buyer to acquire any additional shares of Preferred Stock at any subsequent Additional Closing. The Additional Closing shall occur on the Additional Closing Date at the offices of Katten Muchin & Zavis, 525 West Monroe Street, Suite 1600, Chicago, Illinois 60661-3693. The Initial Closing Date and the Additional Closing Date collectively are referred to in this Agreement as the "CLOSING Dates."

d. The Additional Notice Conditions. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not be entitled to deliver an Additional Share Notice and require the Buyer to purchase the Additional Preferred Shares unless, in addition to the satisfaction of the requirements of Sections 6(b) and 7(b), all of the following conditions (the "ADDITIONAL NOTICE CONDITIONS") are satisfied: (i) either (A) the Company's stockholders shall have approved the issuance of the Securities (as defined below) on or prior to the Additional Share Notice Date or (B) on each day during the period beginning on and including the date which is 60 days prior to the Additional Closing Date and ending on and including the Additional Closing Date 19.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Initial Closing Date is greater than (x) the sum of (I) the number of Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares issued by the Company, (II) the number of Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares then issuable upon conversion of all outstanding Preferred Shares and Warrants, respectively, without regard to any limitations on conversion or exercise thereof, plus (III) the number of Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon conversion of the Additional Preferred Shares and exercise of the Additional Warrants (without regard to any limitations on conversion or exercise) covered by the applicable Additional Notice, as if all such Additional Preferred Shares and Additional Warrants were issued and outstanding on each such date, multiplied by (y) 1.5; (ii) the Initial Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and available for sale of 125% of the sum of (A) the number of Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares then issuable upon conversion of all outstanding Preferred Shares and Warrants, respectively, (B) the Additional Conversion Shares and Additional Warrant Shares covered by such Additional Notice and (C) the number of Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares that are then held by the Buyer, in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement at all times during the 60 days immediately preceding the Additional Closing Date; (iii) at all times during the period beginning on the Initial Closing Date and ending on and including the Additional Closing Date, the Common Stock shall have been designated for quotation on The American Stock Exchange, Inc. ("AMEX") and shall not have been suspended from trading on such exchange nor shall delisting or suspension by such exchange have been threatened in writing by such exchange; (iv) during the period beginning on the Initial Closing Date and ending on and including the Additional Closing Date, there shall not have occurred either (A) the consummation of a Major Transaction (as defined in the Certificate of Amendment) or a public announcement of a pending Major Transaction which has not been abandoned or terminated or (B) a Triggering Event (as defined in the Certificate of Amendment), an Excluded Redemption Event (as defined in the Certificate of Amendment) or an event which, with the passage of time, would constitute a Triggering Event or an Excluded Redemption Event; (v) either (A) both (I) the average Variable Conversion Price during the ten trading days immediately preceding the Additional Closing Date is not less than the Variable Conversion Price on the Initial Closing Date and (II) the average Variable Conversion Price has been no less than 120% of the Fixed Conversion Price for 20 consecutive trading days while the Registration Statement has been effective and available for resale of all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares and upon exercise of the Warrants or (B) the average Variable Conversion Price during the 10 trading days immediately preceding the Additional Closing Date is not less than the Fixed Conversion Price on the Initial Closing; (vi) the Variable Conversion Price on the Additional Closing Date is either (A) no less than 80% of the Variable Conversion Price on the Additional Notice Date or (B) no less than the Variable Conversion Price on the Initial Closing Date; (vii) during the period beginning on the Initial Closing Date and ending on and including the Additional Closing Date, the Company shall have delivered Conversion Shares upon conversion of the Preferred Shares on a timely basis as set forth in
Section IV(G)(2) of the Certificate of Amendment (unless any non-compliance therewith shall have been waived in writing by the holders of the Preferred Stock) and otherwise shall have been in compliance with and shall not have breached any provision of the Transaction Documents (as defined below) and the Certificate of Amendment; and (viii) there previously shall not have occurred more than one Additional Closing.

e. Form of Payment. On each of the Closing Dates (i) Buyer shall pay the Purchase Price to the Company for the Preferred Shares and the related Warrants to be issued and sold to Buyer by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the Company's written wire instructions, and (ii) the Company shall deliver to Buyer stock certificates (in the denominations as Buyer shall request) (the "STOCK Certificates") representing such number of the Preferred Shares which Buyer is then purchasing along with the related Warrants, duly executed on behalf of the Company and registered in the name of Buyer.

2. BUYER'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

Buyer represents and warrants that:

a. Investment Purpose. Buyer (i) is acquiring the Preferred Shares and the Warrants, (ii) upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, will acquire the Conversion Shares then issuable and (iii) upon exercise of the Warrants, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise thereof (the Preferred Shares, the Warrants, the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares, collectively are referred to herein as the "SECURITIES"), for its own account for investment only and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the 1933 Act; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, Buyer does not agree to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption under the 1933 Act.

b. Accredited Investor Status. Buyer is an "accredited investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D.

c. Reliance on Exemptions. Buyer understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and Buyer's compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of Buyer set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of Buyer to acquire such Securities.

d. Information. Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities which have been requested by Buyer. Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by Buyer or its advisors, if any, or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect Buyer's right to rely on the Company's representations and warranties contained in Sections 3 and 9(m) below. Buyer understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk. Buyer has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities.

e. No Governmental Review. Buyer understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.

f. Transfer or Resale. Buyer understands that except as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement: (i) the Securities have not been and are not being registered under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder, (B) Buyer shall have delivered to the Company an opinion of counsel, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such Securities to be sold, assigned or transferred may be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, or
(C) Buyer provides the Company with reasonable assurance that such Securities can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule thereto)("RULE 144"); (ii) any sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144 and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Securities under circumstances in which the seller (or the person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the 1933 Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company nor any other person is under any obligation to register such Securities under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder.

g. Legends. Buyer understands that the certificates or other instruments representing the Preferred Shares and the Warrants and, until such time as the sale of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares have been registered under the 1933 Act as contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, the stock certificates representing the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares, except as set forth below, shall bear a restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of such stock certificates):

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IN A FORM REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT.

The legend set forth above shall be removed and the Company shall issue a certificate without such legend to the holder of the Securities upon which it is stamped, if (i) such Securities are registered for sale under the 1933 Act,
(ii) in connection with a sale transaction, such holder provides the Company with an opinion of counsel, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that a public sale, assignment or transfer of such Securities may be made without registration under the 1933 Act, or (iii) such holder provides the Company with assurances reasonably acceptable to the Company that such Securities can be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without any restriction as to the number of securities acquired as of a particular date that can then be immediately sold. Buyer acknowledges, covenants and agrees to sell the Securities represented by a certificate(s) from which the legend has been removed, only pursuant to (i) a registration statement effective under the 1933 Act, or (ii) advice of counsel that such sale is exempt from registration required by Section 5 of the 1933 Act.

h. Authorization; Enforcement. This Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of Buyer and are valid and binding agreements of Buyer enforceable against Buyer in accordance with their terms, subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity and to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors' rights and remedies.

i. Residency. Buyer is a resident of that jurisdiction specified on the Schedule of Buyers.

j. Short Sale Limitation. During (i) the 30 days immediately preceding the Initial Closing Date neither Buyer nor its affiliates has engaged and (ii) the period beginning on the Additional Share Notice Date and ending on the Additional Closing Date (or such earlier date as the Additional Closing may be abandoned due to the failure to meet the Additional Notice Conditions), neither Buyer nor its affiliates will engage, directly or indirectly, in any transaction constituting a "short sale" (as defined in Rule 3b-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 ACT")), provided, however, that a sale which would otherwise be deemed a short sale shall not be prohibited by this Agreement so long as the Buyer submits on the same day of such sale a Conversion Notice of Preferred Shares entitling such Buyer to receive a number of shares of Common Stock equal to at least the number of shares so sold.

k. Section 9 of the Securities Exchange Act. So long as the Buyer holds any Preferred Shares, Buyer will comply with the provisions of Section 9 of the 1934 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder with respect to transactions involving the securities of the Company.

3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.

The Company represents and warrants to the Buyer that:

a. Organization and Qualification. The Company and its "Subsidiaries" (which for purposes of this Agreement means any entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns capital stock or holds an equity or similar interest) (a complete list of which is set forth in Schedule 3(a)) are corporations duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are incorporated, and have the requisite corporate power and authorization to own properties and to carry on their business as now being conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means any material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, operations, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or on the transactions contemplated hereby or by the agreements and instruments to be entered into in connection herewith, or on the authority or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents (as defined below) or the Certificate of Amendment.

b. Authorization; Enforcement; Compliance with Other Instruments.
(i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined in Section
5), the Warrants and each of the other agreements entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the "TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS"), and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the execution and filing of the Certificate of Amendment by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including without limitation the issuance of the Preferred Shares and the Warrants and the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise thereof, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders (except such stockholder approval as may be required by AMEX for the issuance of a number of shares of Common Stock which is greater than 19.99% of the number of shares outstanding on the Initial Closing Date), (iii) the Transaction Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement and, when executed and delivered, the other Transaction Documents, constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies, and (v) prior to each of the Closing Dates, the Certificate of Amendment will have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of New York and will be in full force and effect, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

c. Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 25,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which as of the date hereof 13,251,288 shares were issued and outstanding, 3,725,500 shares were issuable and reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company's stock option and purchase plans and 3,000 shares are issuable and reserved for issuance pursuant to securities (other than the Preferred Shares and the Warrants) exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, of which as of the date hereof, no shares were issued and outstanding and 25,000 shares are issuable and reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company's Rights Plan (as defined in
Section 3(u)). All of such outstanding shares have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(c), (i) no shares of the Company's capital stock are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company; (ii) there are no outstanding debt securities issued by the Company; (iii) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement); (v) there are no outstanding securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities as described in this Agreement; and (vii) the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or "phantom stock" plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. The Company has furnished to the Buyer true and correct copies of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the "CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION"), and the Company's By-laws, as in effect on the date hereof (the "BY-LAWS"), and the terms of all securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto.

d. Issuance of Securities. The Preferred Shares are duly authorized and, upon issuance in accordance with the terms hereof, shall be (i) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, (ii) free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof and (iii) entitled to the rights and preferences set forth in the Certificate of Amendment. At least 2,450,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment pursuant to the Company's covenant set forth in Section 4(f) below) have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Preferred Shares and exercise of the Warrants. Upon conversion or exercise in accordance with the Certificate of Amendment or the Warrants, as the case may be, the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. The issuance by the Company of the Securities is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act.

e. No Conflicts. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(e), the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations under the Certificate of Amendment and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the Certificate of Incorporation, any Certificate of Amendment, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock of the Company or the By-laws; (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the principal market or exchange on which the Common Stock is traded or listed) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected. Except as disclosed in Schedule
3(e), neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of
(i) its Certificate of Incorporation, any Certificate of Amendment, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock or By-laws or their organizational charter or by-laws, respectively, or (ii) any statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries and neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in default under any material contract, agreement, mortgage, indebtedness, indenture, instrument, judgment, decree or order, except for defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not being conducted, and shall not be conducted, in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any governmental entity, except where such violation would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement and as required under the 1933 Act and the securities laws of the State of New York and except such as have been obtained as of the date hereof, the Company is not required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents or the Certificate of Amendment in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. Except as disclosed in Schedule
3(e), all consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected on or prior to the date hereof. The Company and its Subsidiaries have no actual knowledge of any facts or circumstances which might reasonably be expected to give rise to any of the foregoing. The Company is not in violation of the listing requirements of AMEX as in effect on the date hereof and on each of the Closing Dates and has no actual knowledge of any facts which would reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock by AMEX in the foreseeable future.

f. SEC Documents; Financial Statements. Since December 31, 1997, the Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act, (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits included therein and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the "SEC DOCUMENTS"). A complete list of the Company's SEC Documents is set forth on Schedule 3(f). As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements of the SEC with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, and (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or any of their officers, directors, employees or agents have provided the Buyer with any material, nonpublic information. The Company meets the requirements for the use of Form S-3 for registration of the resale of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) by the Buyer.

g. Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(g), since December 31, 1998 there has been no material adverse change and no material adverse development in the business, properties, operations, financial condition, liabilities results of operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any actual knowledge that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so.

h. Absence of Litigation. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(h), there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting the Company, the Common Stock or any of the Company's Subsidiaries or any of the Company's or the Company's Subsidiaries' officers or directors in their capacities as such, except as expressly set forth in Schedule 3(h). Except as set forth in Schedule 3(h), to the knowledge of the Company none of the directors or officers of the Company have been involved in securities related litigation during the past five years.

i. Acknowledgment Regarding Buyer's Purchase of Preferred Shares. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Buyer is acting solely in the capacity of an arm's length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the Certificate of Designation and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further acknowledges that Buyer is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the Certificate of Amendment and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by the Buyer or any of its respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the Certificate of Amendment and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to Buyer's purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to Buyer that the Company's decision to enter into the Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company and its representatives.

j. No Undisclosed Events, Liabilities, Developments or Circumstances. Except for the issuance of the Preferred Stock and Warrants contemplated by this Agreement, no event, liability, development or circumstance has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective business, properties, operations or financial condition, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws on a registration statement (including by way of incorporation by reference) filed with the SEC relating to an issuance and sale by the Company of its Common Stock and which has not been publicly disclosed.

k. No General Solicitation. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under the 1933 Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities.

l. No Integrated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require registration of any of the Securities under the 1933 Act or cause this offering of Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the 1933 Act or any applicable stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of AMEX, nor will the Company or any of its Subsidiaries take any action or steps that would require registration of the Securities under the 1933 Act or cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings.

m. Employee Relations. No executive officer (as defined in Rule 501(f) of the 1933 Act) has notified the Company's Board of Directors that such officer intends to leave the Company or otherwise terminate such officer's employment with the Company.

n. Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and rights necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted, except where the failure to own or possess such rights would not, individual or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(n), none of the Company's trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, government authorizations, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights have expired or terminated, or are expected to expire or terminate within two years from the date of this Agreement, except where such expiration or termination would not result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of trademarks, trade name rights, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secrets or other similar rights of others, or of any such development of similar or identical trade secrets or technical information by others and, except as set forth on Schedule 3(n), no claim, action or proceeding has been made or brought against, or to the Company's knowledge, has been threatened against, the Company or its Subsidiaries regarding trademarks, trade name rights, patents, patent rights, inventions, copyrights, licenses, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secrets or other infringement; and the Company and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing, except where any of the foregoing would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

o. Regulatory Permits. Except the absence of which would not have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit.

p. Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

q. Tax Status. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has made or filed all federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject (unless and only to the extent that the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all unpaid and unreported taxes) and has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and for which the Company has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no basis for any such claim.

r. Transactions With Affiliates. Except as set forth on Schedule 3(r) or in the SEC Documents filed at least ten days prior to the date hereof and other than the grant of stock options disclosed on Schedule 3(c), none of the officers, directors, or employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner.

s. Dilutive Effect. The Company understands and acknowledges that the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares and Warrant Shares issued upon exercise of the Warrants will increase in certain circumstances. The Company further acknowledges that its obligation to issue Conversion Shares upon conversion of the Preferred Shares in accordance with this Agreement and the Certificate of Amendment and its obligation to issue the Warrant Shares in accordance with this Agreement and the Warrants is, in each case, absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other stockholders of the Company.

t. Application of Takeover Protections. Assuming that Buyer has no present intention to takeover or to participate in a takeover of the Company, the Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Certificate of Incorporation or the laws of the state of its incorporation which is or could become applicable to the Buyer as a result of the Buyer and the Company fulfilling their obligations under the Transaction Documents and the Certificate of Designation, including, without limitation, the Company's issuance of the Securities and the Buyer's ownership of the Securities.

u. Rights Agreement. Assuming that Buyer has no present intention to takeover or to participate in a takeover of the Company and so long as the proviso to the first sentence of Section IV(A) of the Certificate of Amendment remains in full force and effect, the Company specifically represents, warrants and agrees that, (i) in accordance with that certain Rights Agreement dated as of April 23, 1999 (the "Rights Plan") between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as the Rights Agent thereunder, regardless of the number of Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares of which Buyer is deemed the Beneficial Owner (as defined in the Rights Plan), Buyer is not intended to be nor will be deemed to be an Acquiring Person within the meaning of the Rights Plan because of the acquisition of the Securities (including the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares) pursuant to this Agreement, and (ii) the acquisition of the Securities (including the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares) pursuant to this Agreement, shall not, under any circumstances, trigger a Distribution Date within the meaning of the Rights Plan; provided, however, that only Securities (including the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares) acquired pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed excluded from the number of shares of Common Stock deemed beneficially owned by Buyer in determining whether Buyer is an Acquiring Person within the meaning of the Rights Plan.

v. Year 2000 Compliance. The Company has initiated a review and assessment of all areas within its and each Subsidiary's business and operations that could be materially adversely affected by the "YEAR 2000 PROBLEM" (that is, the risk that computer applications used by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries may be unable to recognize and perform properly date-sensitive functions involving certain dates prior to and any date after December 31, 1999). Based on the foregoing, the Company believes that the computer applications that are currently material to its or any Subsidiary's business and operations are reasonably expected to be able to perform properly data-sensitive functions for all dates before and after January 1, 2000, except to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4. COVENANTS.

a. Best Efforts. Each party shall use its best efforts timely to satisfy each of the conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Sections 6 and 7 of this Agreement.

b. Form D. The Company agrees to file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D and to provide a copy thereof to Buyer promptly after such filing. The Company shall, on or before each of the Closing Dates, take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary to qualify the Securities for, or obtain exemption for the Securities for, sale to the Buyer at each of the Closings pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or "Blue Sky" laws of the states of the United States, and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Buyer on or prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall make all filings and reports relating to the offer and sale of the Securities required under applicable securities or "Blue Sky" laws of the states of the United States following each of the Closing Dates.

c. Reporting Status. Until the earlier of (i) the date on which the Investors (as that term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) may sell all of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares without restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) promulgated under the 1933 Act (or successor thereto) and (ii) the date on which (A) the Investors have sold all the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares and (B) none of the Preferred Shares or Warrants is outstanding (the "REPORTING PERIOD"), the Company shall file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act, and the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the 1934 Act even if the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would otherwise permit such termination.

d. Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the proceeds from the sale of the Preferred Shares for substantially the same purposes and in substantially the same amounts as indicated in Schedule 4(d).

e. Financial Information. The Company agrees to send the following to each Investor (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) during the Reporting Period: (i) within two (2) Business Days after the filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, any Current Reports on Form 8-K and any registration statements (other than on Form S-8) or amendments filed pursuant to the 1933 Act; (ii) on the same day as the release thereof, facsimile copies of all press releases issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) copies of any notices and other information made available or given to the stockholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the making available or giving thereof to the stockholders.

f. Reservation of Shares. The Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, no less than 200% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the issuance of the Conversion Shares (without regard to any limitations on conversions) and 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares.

g. Right of First Refusal. Subject to the exceptions described below, for so long as at least 150 Initial Preferred Shares or 20% of the number of Additional Preferred Shares issued remain outstanding, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not, without the prior written consent of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the Preferred Shares then outstanding, negotiate or contract with any party for any equity financing (including any debt financing with an equity component) or issue any equity securities of the Company or any Subsidiary or securities convertible or exchangeable into or for equity securities of the Company or any Subsidiary (including debt securities with an equity component) in any form ("FUTURE OFFERINGS") during the periods (i) beginning on the Initial Closing Date and ending on and including the date which is 365 days after the Initial Closing Date and (ii) beginning on each Additional Closing Date and ending on the date which is 365 days after such Additional Closing Date, unless it shall have first delivered to Buyer or a designee appointed by Buyer written notice (the "FUTURE OFFERING NOTICE") describing the proposed Future Offering, including the buyer and terms and conditions thereof, and providing the Buyer an option to purchase up to the entire Future Offering on the same terms and conditions set forth in the Future Offering Notice (the limitations referred to in this sentence are collectively referred to as the "CAPITAL RAISING LIMITATION"). The Buyer can exercise its option to participate in a Future Offering by delivering written notice thereof to participate to the Company within ten (10) business days of receipt of a Future Offering Notice, which notice shall state the quantity of securities being offered in the Future Offering that Buyer will purchase. In the event the Buyer fails to elect to fully participate in the Future Offering within the periods described in this Section 4(g), the Company shall have 60 days thereafter to sell the securities of the Future Offering for which Buyer's rights were not exercised, upon the same terms and conditions (including the amount thereof) specified in the Future Offering Notice. In the event the Company has not sold such securities of the Future Offering within such 60 day period, the Company shall not thereafter issue or sell such securities without first offering such securities to the Buyer in the manner provided in this Section 4(g). The Capital Raising Limitation shall not apply to any of the following transactions (each an "EXCLUDED ISSUANCE" and, collectively, the "EXCLUDED ISSUANCES") (i) a loan or lease from a commercial bank which does not have any equity feature (other than warrants exercisable at exercise prices greater than 150% of the average of the Closing Bid Price (as defined in the Certificate of Amendment) of the Common Stock for the five trading days immediately preceding the date of issuance of such warrant and exercisable for a number of Shares of Common Stock that does not exceed the quotient of (A) 10% of the proceeds to the Company from, such loan or value of the property covered by such lease, as the case may be, divided by (B) the average of the Closing Bid Price of the Common Stock for the five trading days immediately preceding the date of issuance of such warrant), (ii) any transaction involving the Company's issuances of securities (A) as consideration in a merger or consolidation, (B) in connection with any strategic partnership or joint venture with any entity, the primary purpose of which is not to raise equity capital, or (C) in connection with any strategic partnership or joint venture with a "high-tech" company, the sole purpose of which is not to raise equity capital, (D) as consideration for the acquisition of a business, product, license or other assets by the Company, (iii) the issuance of Common Stock in a firm commitment underwritten public offering,
(iv) the issuance of securities upon exercise or conversion of the Company's options, warrants or other convertible securities outstanding as of the date hereof, (v) the grant of additional options or warrants (including the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of such options or warrants), or the issuance of additional securities, under any Company stock option or restricted stock plan for the benefit of the Company's employees, directors or consultants or (vi) the issuance of securities pursuant to an offering by the Company in reliance upon Rule 144A under the 1933 Act with proceeds to the Company of at least $75,000,000. The Buyer shall not be required to participate or exercise its right of first refusal with respect to a particular Future Offering in order to exercise its right of first refusal with respect to later Future Offerings.

h. Listing. The Company shall promptly secure the listing of all of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) upon each national securities exchange and automated quotation system (including AMEX), if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all Registrable Securities from time to time issuable under the terms of the Transaction Documents and the Certificate of Amendment. The Company shall maintain the Common Stock's authorization for listing on AMEX, the Nasdaq National Market ("NASDAQ") or The New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which may result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on AMEX, Nasdaq or NYSE (other than to switch listings from AMEX, Nasdaq or NYSE ). The Company shall promptly provide to Buyer copies of any notices it receives from AMEX, Nasdaq or NYSE regarding the continued eligibility of the Common Stock for listing on such automated quotation system or securities exchange. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this
Section 4(h).

i. Expenses. Subject to Section 9(l) below, following the Initial Closing, the Company shall reimburse the Buyer for the Buyer's legal expenses in connection with negotiating and preparing the Transaction Documents and consummating the transactions contemplated thereby up to an aggregate of $50,000.

j. Transactions With Affiliates. So long as (i) at least 50 Preferred Shares are outstanding or (ii) any Buyer owns Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares with a market value of $500,000 the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, enter into, amend, modify or supplement, or permit any Subsidiary to enter into, amend, modify or supplement, any agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement with any of its or any Subsidiary's officers, directors, person who were officers or directors at any time during the previous two years, stockholders who beneficially own 5% or more of the Common Stock, or affiliates or with any individual related by blood, marriage or adoption to any such individual or with any entity in which any such entity or individual owns a 5% or more beneficial interest (each a "RELATED PARTY"), except for (a) customary employment arrangements and benefit programs on reasonable terms, (b) any agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement which is approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company or (c) any agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement on an arms-length basis on terms no less favorable than terms which would have been obtainable from a person other than such Related Party. For purposes hereof, any director who is also an officer of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company shall not be a disinterested director with respect to any such agreement, transaction, commitment or arrangement. "AFFILIATE" for purposes hereof means, with respect to any person or entity, another person or entity that, directly or indirectly, (i) has a 5% or more equity interest in that person or entity,
(ii) has 5% or more common ownership with that person or entity, (iii) controls that person or entity, or (iv) shares common control with that person or entity. "CONTROL" or "CONTROLS" for purposes hereof means that a person or entity has the power, direct or indirect, to conduct or govern the policies of another person or entity.

k. Filing of Form 8-K. On or before the second business day following each of the Closing Dates, each Additional Share Notice Date and the Additional Closing Date, the Company shall file a Form 8-K with the SEC describing the terms of the transaction contemplated by the Transaction Documents and consummated at such Closing, in each case in the form required by the 1934 Act.

l. Corporate Existence. Until the later of (i) the date which is 30 months of the last Closing Date to occur or (ii) so long as a Buyer beneficially owns at least 75 Preferred Shares, the Company shall maintain its corporate existence and shall not sell all or substantially all of the Company's assets, except in the event of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets, where the surviving or successor entity in such transaction (x) assumes the Company's obligations hereunder and under the agreements and instruments entered into in connection herewith and (y) is a publicly traded corporation whose common stock is listed for trading on AMEX, Nasdaq or NYSE. So long as a Buyer beneficially owns any Preferred Shares, if the Company fails to maintain its corporate existence or sells all or substantially all of the Company's assets, except in the event of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets, where the surviving or successor entity in such transaction (i) assumes the Company's obligations hereunder and under the agreements and instruments entered into in connection herewith and (ii) is a publicly traded corporation whose common stock is listed for trading on AMEX, Nasdaq or NYSE (each a "CORPORATE TERMINATION EVENT"), then the Company shall deliver written notice ("CORPORATE TERMINATION NOTICE") to the Buyer at least 10 Business Days prior to the consummation of such Corporate Termination Event and at the election of the Buyer the Company shall redeem any Preferred Shares held by such Buyer at a price per Preferred Share equal to 250% of the Liquidation Value (as defined in the Certificate of Amendment) concurrently with the consummation of the Corporate Termination Event. The Buyer shall exercise its right to require the Company to redeem outstanding Preferred Shares pursuant to this Section 4(l) by delivering written notice to the Company within five Business Days after the Buyer's receipt of the Company's Corporate Termination Notice.

m. Proxy Statement. The Company shall provide each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders of the Company, which meeting shall be not later than the earlier of (i) the date which is 180 days after the first date (a "180-DAY PROXY STATEMENT TRIGGER DATE") on which for each of the 20 consecutive trading days ending on such Proxy Statement Trigger Date the sum of (A) the Conversion Shares issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares (without regard to any limitations on conversions) and (B) the Warrant Shares issued or issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (without regard to any limitations on conversions) is greater than or equal to the Exchange Cap (as defined in the Articles of Amendment) and (ii) the date which is 60 days after the first date (a "60-DAY PROXY STATEMENT TRIGGER DATE") on which the sum of (A) the Conversion Shares issued upon conversion of the Preferred Shares and (B) the Warrant Shares issued upon exercise of the Warrants is greater than or equal to the Exchange Cap (the "STOCKHOLDER MEETING DEADLINE"), a proxy statement, which has been previously reviewed by the Buyers and a counsel of their choice, soliciting each such stockholder's affirmative vote at such stockholder meeting for approval of the Company's issuance of all of the Securities as described in this Agreement, and the Company shall use its best efforts to solicit its stockholders' approval of such issuance of the Securities and cause the Board of Directors of the Company to recommend to the stockholders that they approve such proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a 60-Day Proxy Statement Trigger Date occurs, the Company shall not be required to hold a meeting of stockholders solely because of the occurrence of such 60-Day Proxy Statement Trigger Date unless the holders of the Preferred Shares temporarily waive, in writing, any redemption rights to which such holders are entitled under the Certificate of Amendment due to the Company's inability to issue Conversion Shares as a result of the Exchange Cap (the "REDEMPTION WAIVER") during the period beginning on the date of the mailing of the proxy statement to the Company's stockholders (the "MAILING DATE") and ending on the earlier of (i) the date which is thirty (30) days after the Mailing Date and (ii) the date of the meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that the holders of Preferred Shares shall not be required to execute the Redemption Waiver and the Company will remain obligated to hold a meeting of stockholders unless the Company gives such holders written notice of the requirement for the Redemption Waiver at least the two (2) Business Days prior to the Mailing Date. If the Company fails to hold a meeting of its stockholders by the Stockholder Meeting Deadline, then, as partial relief (which remedy shall not be exclusive of any other remedies available at law or in equity), the Company shall pay to each holder of Preferred Shares an amount in cash per Preferred Share equal to the product of (i) $10,000 multiplied by (ii) .025 multiplied by (iii) the quotient of (x) the number of days after the Stockholder Meeting Deadline that a meeting of the Company's stockholders is not held, divided by (y) 30. The Company shall make the payments referred to in the immediately preceding sentence within five days of the earlier of (I) the holding of the meeting of the Company's stockholders, the failure of which resulted in the requirement to make such payments and (II) the last day of each 30-day period beginning on the Stockholder Meeting Deadline. In the event the Company fails to make such payments in a timely manner, such payments shall bear interest at the rate of 2.0% per month (pro rated for partial months) until paid in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to hold a meeting of its stockholders within 180 days of a 180-Day Proxy Statement Trigger Date as a result of such 180-Day Proxy Statement Trigger Date having occurred if for 20 consecutive trading days during the period beginning on the first day following such 180-Day Proxy Statement Trigger Date and ending on and including the date which is 90 days after such 180-Day Proxy Statement Trigger Date 19.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Initial Closing Date is greater than (x) the sum of (I) the number of Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares issued by the Company and (II) the number of Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares then issuable upon conversion of all outstanding Preferred Shares and Warrants, respectively, without regard to any limitations on conversion or exercise thereof, multiplied by (y) 1.5 (a "PROXY STATEMENT CURE"); provided, however, that if a Proxy Statement Cure shall have occurred then the Company shall be obligated to hold a meeting of its stockholders pursuant to clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 4(m) following the next 180-Day Proxy Statement Trigger Date to occur following such Proxy Statement Cure.

5. TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS.

The Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to its transfer agent, and any subsequent transfer agent, to issue certificates, registered in the name of Buyer or its respective nominee(s), for the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares in such amounts as specified from time to time by Buyer to the Company upon conversion of the Preferred Shares or exercise of the Warrants (the "IRREVOCABLE TRANSFER AGENT Instructions"). Prior to registration of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares under the 1933 Act, all such certificates shall bear the restrictive legend specified in
Section 2(g) of this Agreement. The Company warrants that no instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this Section 5, and stop transfer instructions to give effect to Section 2(f) hereof (in the case of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares, prior to registration of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares under the 1933 Act) will be given by the Company to its transfer agent and that the Securities shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company as and to the extent provided in this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement. Nothing in this Section 5 shall affect in any way Buyer's obligations and agreements set forth in Section 2(g) to comply with all applicable prospectus delivery requirements, if any, upon resale of the Securities. If a Buyer provides the Company with an opinion of counsel, in a form reasonable satisfactory to the Company, that registration of a resale by Buyer of any of such Securities is not required under the 1933 Act or the Buyer provides the Company with reasonable assurances that the Securities can be sold pursuant to Rule 144, the Company shall permit the transfer, and, in the case of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares, promptly instruct its transfer agent to issue one or more certificates in such name and in such denominations as specified by Buyer and without any restrictive legends. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Buyer by vitiating the intent and purpose of the transaction contemplated hereby. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Section 5 will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Section 5, that the Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.

6. CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY'S OBLIGATION TO SELL.

a. Initial Closing Date. The obligation of the Company hereunder to issue and sell the Initial Preferred Shares and the Initial Warrants to Buyer at the Initial Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Initial Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for the Company's sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion:

(i) Buyer shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and delivered the same to the Company.

(ii) The Certificate of Amendment shall have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of New York.

(iii) Buyer shall have delivered to the Company the Purchase Price for the Initial Preferred Shares and the related Warrants being purchased by Buyer at the Initial Closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to the wire instructions provided by the Company.

(iv) The representations and warranties of Buyer contained herein shall be true and correct as of the date when made and as of the Initial Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date), and Buyer shall have performed, satisfied and complied with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by Buyer at or prior to the Initial Closing Date.

b. Additional Closing Date. The obligation of the Company hereunder to issue and sell the Additional Preferred Shares and the Additional Warrants to Buyer at the Additional Closings is subject to the satisfaction, at or before each of the Additional Closing Dates, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for the Company's sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion:

(i) The Buyer shall have delivered to the Company the Purchase Price for the Additional Preferred Shares and the related Warrants being purchased by Buyer at the Additional Closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to the wire instructions provided by the Company.

(ii) The representations and warranties of Buyer contained herein shall be true and correct as of the date when made and as of the applicable Additional Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date), and Buyer shall have performed, satisfied and complied with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by Buyer at or prior to the applicable Additional Closing Date.

7. CONDITIONS TO BUYER'S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE.

a. Initial Closing Date. The obligation of Buyer hereunder to purchase the Initial Preferred Shares and Initial Warrants at the Initial Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Initial Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for Buyer's sole benefit and may be waived by Buyer at any time in its sole discretion:

(i) The Company shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents, and delivered the same to Buyer.

(ii) The Certificate of Amendment, shall have been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of New York, and a copy thereof certified by such Secretary of State shall have been delivered to Buyer.

(iii) The Common Stock shall be designated for quotation on AMEX or listed on the NYSE, and shall not have been suspended from trading on or delisted from such exchanges nor shall delisting or suspension by such exchanges have been threatened either (A) in writing by such exchanges or (B) by falling below the minimum listing maintenance requirements of such exchanges and the Company has complied with the listing requirements of AMEX for the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise of the Initial Preferred Shares and the related Warrants, as the case may be.

(iv) The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct as of the date when made and as of the Initial Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents or Certificate of Amendment to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Initial Closing Date. Buyer shall have received a certificate, executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of the Initial Closing Date, to the foregoing effect which also shall include an update as of the Initial Closing Date regarding the representation contained in Section 3(c) above.

(v) Buyer shall have received the opinion of Brown & Wood LLP, dated as of the Initial Closing Date, in substantially the form of Exhibit C attached hereto.

(vi) The Company shall have executed and delivered to Buyer the Stock Certificates for the Initial Preferred Shares and Initial Warrants being purchased by Buyer at the Initial Closing.

(vii) The Board of Directors of the Company shall have adopted resolutions consistent with Section 3(b)(ii) above and in a form reasonably acceptable to Buyer (the "RESOLUTIONS").

(viii) As of the Initial Closing Date, the Company shall have reserved out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Preferred Shares and exercise of the Warrants, at least 2,450,000 shares of Common Stock.

(ix) The Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto, shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Company's transfer agent.

(x) The Company shall have delivered to Buyer a certificate evidencing the incorporation and good standing of the Company and each Subsidiary in such corporation's state of incorporation issued by the Secretary of State of such state of incorporation as of a date within ten days of the Initial Closing Date.

(xi) The Company shall have delivered to Buyer a secretary's certificate certifying as to (A) the Resolutions, (B) the Certificate of Incorporation, (C) By-laws and (D) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of a date within five (5) days of the Initial Closing, each as in effect at the Initial Closing Date.

(xii) The Company shall have delivered to Buyer a certified copy of its Certificate of Incorporation as certified by the Secretary of State of the State of New York within days of the Initial Closing Date.

(xiii) The Company shall have delivered to Buyer such other documents relating to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents as Buyer or its counsel may reasonably request.

b. Additional Closing Date. The obligation of Buyer hereunder to purchase the Additional Preferred Shares and the Additional Warrants at the Additional Closings is subject to the satisfaction, at or before each of the Additional Closing Dates, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for Buyer's sole benefit and may be waived by Buyer at any time in its sole discretion:

(i) The Company shall have complied with the requirements of Section 1(c) and all of the Additional Notice Conditions set forth in Section 1(d) shall have been satisfied as of the Additional Closing Date.

(ii) The Certificate of Amendment, shall be in full force and effect and shall not have been amended, without the knowledge or consent of the Buyer, since the Initial Closing Date, and a copy thereof certified by the Secretary of State of the State of New York shall have been delivered to Buyer.

(iii) The Common Stock shall be authorized for quotation on AMEX, trading in the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Additional Preferred Shares to be traded on AMEX shall not have been suspended by the SEC, AMEX and all of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Additional Preferred Shares to be sold at the Additional Closing shall be listed upon AMEX.

(iv) The representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct as of the date when made and as of the Additional Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents or the Certificate of Amendment to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Additional Closing Date. Buyer shall have received a certificate, executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of the Additional Closing Date, to the foregoing effect which also shall include an update as of the Additional Closing Date regarding the representation contained in Section 3(c) above.

(v) Buyer shall have received the opinion of Brown & Wood LLP, dated as of the Additional Closing Date in substantially the form of Exhibit C attached hereto.

(vi) The Company shall have executed and delivered to Buyer the Stock Certificates for the Additional Preferred Shares and the Additional Warrants being purchased by Buyer at the Additional Closing.

(vii) The Board of Directors of the Company shall have adopted, and shall not have amended, the Resolutions.

(viii) As of the Additional Closing Date, the Company shall have reserved out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Preferred Shares, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to at least 200% of the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon conversion in full of the then outstanding Preferred Shares (without regard to any limitations on conversions) and 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon conversion in full of the then outstanding Warrants, including for such purposes the Additional Preferred Shares and related Warrants to be issued at such Additional Closing.

(ix) The Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto, shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Company's transfer agent and shall be in effect as of the Additional Closing.

(x) The Company shall have delivered to Buyer a certificate evidencing the incorporation and good standing of the Company and each Subsidiary in the state of such corporation's state of incorporation issued by the Secretary of State of such state of incorporation as of a date within ten days of the Additional Closing Date.

(xi) The Company shall have delivered to Buyer a certified copy of its Certificate of Incorporation as certified by the Secretary of State of the State of New York within ten days of the Additional Closing Date.

(xii) The Company shall have delivered to Buyer a secretary's certificate certifying as to (A) the Resolutions, (B) the Certificate of Incorporation and (C) By-laws and (D) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of a date within five (5) days of the Additional Closing Date, each as in effect at the Additional Closing.

(xiii) The Company shall have delivered to Buyer such other documents relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as Buyer or its counsel may reasonably request.

8. INDEMNIFICATION. In consideration of Buyer's execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Securities thereunder and in addition to all of the Company's other obligations under the Transaction Documents and the Certificate of Amendment, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless Buyer and all of its stockholders, officers, directors, employees and direct or indirect equity investors and any of the foregoing persons' agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the "INDEMNITEES") from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements (the "INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES"), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (a) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company in the Transaction Documents or Certificate of Amendment or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, (b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained in the Transaction Documents or the Certificate of Amendment or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby or (c) any cause of action, suit or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee (other than a cause of action, suit or claim which is (x) brought or made by the Company and (y) is not a shareholder derivative suit) and arising out of or resulting from (i) the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of the Transaction Documents or the Certificate of Amendment, (ii) any transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, with the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities (excluding losses resulting solely from a decline in the market value of the Company's securities) or (iii) solely the status of Buyer or holder of the Securities as an investor in the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indemnified Liabilities shall not include any liability of any Indemnitee arising solely out of such Indemnitee's willful misconduct or fraudulent action(s). To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. Except as otherwise set forth herein, the mechanics and procedures with respect to the rights and obligations under this Section 8 shall be the same as those set forth in Sections 6(a) and (d) of the Registration Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, those procedures with respect to the settlement of claims and the Company's rights to assume the defense of claims.

9. GOVERNING LAW; MISCELLANEOUS.

a. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial. The corporate laws of the State of New York shall govern all issues concerning the relative rights of the Company and its stockholders. All other questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting the City of New York, borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

b. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that a facsimile signature shall be considered due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original, not a facsimile signature.

c. Headings. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.

d. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

e. Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement supersedes all other prior oral or written agreements between the Buyer, the Company, their affiliates and persons acting on their behalf with respect to the matters discussed herein, and this Agreement and the instruments referenced herein contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor any Buyer makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. No provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Buyer, and no provision hereof may be waived other than by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. No such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it applies to less than all of the holders of the Preferred Shares then outstanding. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents or the Certificate of Amendment unless the same consideration also is offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents or holders of the Preferred Shares, as the case may be.

f. Notices. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) upon delivery by a nationally recognized delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be:

If to the Company:

Andrea Electronics Corporation
45 Melville Park Road
Melville, New York 11747

Telephone: (516) 719-1800
Facsimile: (516) 719-1824
Attention: President, Chief Operating Officer

With a copy to:

Andrea Electronics Corporation
45 Melville Park Road
Melville, New York 11747
Telephone: (516) 719-1800
Facsimile: (516) 719-1824
Attention: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

If to the Transfer Agent:

Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company

Two Broadway
New York, New York 10004
Telephone: (212) 509-4000
Facsimile: (212) 509-7616
Attention: Compliance Officer

If to a Buyer, to it at the address and facsimile number set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, with copies to Buyer's representatives as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, or at such other address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party five days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communications, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender's facsimile machine containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number and an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.

g. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns, including any purchasers of the Preferred Shares. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Buyer, including by merger or consolidation, except pursuant to a Major Transaction (as defined in Section V(C) of the Certificate of Amendment or an Excluded Redemption Event described in Section V(H)(4) of the Certificate of Amendment with respect to which the Company is in compliance with its obligations under Sections V and IV(E)(3) of the Certificate of Amendment). The rights under this Agreement shall be assignable by the Buyer without consent of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any assignment by the Buyer shall not release the Buyer from its obligations hereunder unless such obligations are assumed by such assignee and the Company has consented to such assignment and assumption, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Transaction Documents or the Certificate of Amendment, Buyer shall be entitled to pledge the Securities in connection with a bona fide margin account.

h. No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person.

i. Survival. Unless this Agreement is terminated under Section 9(l), the representations and warranties of the Company and the Buyer contained in Sections 2 and 3, the agreements and covenants set forth in Sections 4, 5 and 9, and the indemnification provisions set forth in Section 8, shall survive each of the Closings.

j. Publicity. The Company and Buyer shall have the right to approve before issuance any press releases or any other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled, without the prior approval of any Buyer, to make any press release or other public disclosure with respect to such transactions as is required by applicable law and regulations (although Buyer shall be consulted by the Company in connection with any such press release or other public disclosure prior to its release and shall be provided with a copy thereof).

k. Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

l. Termination. In the event that the Initial Closing shall not have occurred with respect to a Buyer on or before three (3) Business Days from the date hereof due to the Company's or Buyer's failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 above (and the non-breaching party's failure to waive such unsatisfied condition(s)), the non-breaching party shall have the option to terminate this Agreement with respect to such breaching party at the close of business on such date without liability of any party to any other party; provided, however, that if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 9(l), the Company shall remain obligated to reimburse the non-breaching Buyer for expenses up to the amount described in Section 4(i) above.

m. Placement Agent. The Company and the Buyer each acknowledges that it has not engaged any placement agent in connection with the sale of the Preferred Shares and the related Warrants.

n. No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

o. Remedies. Buyer and each holder of the Securities shall have all rights and remedies set forth in the Transaction Documents and the Certificate of Amendment and all rights and remedies which such holders have been granted at any time under any other agreement or contract and all of the rights which such holders have under any law. Any person having any rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by law.

p. Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to the Buyer hereunder or pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Certificate of Amendment or the Warrants or the Buyer enforce or exercise its rights hereunder or thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

* * * * * *


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Buyer and the Company have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

COMPANY:                                 BUYER:

ANDREA ELECTRONICS                       HFTP INVESTMENT L.L.C.
  CORPORATION                            By:  Promethean Investment Group L.L.C.
                                         Its: Investment Manager


By: /s/ John N. Andrea                   By: /s/ James F. O'Brien, Jr.
   ------------------------------           -------------------------------
Name:  John N. Andrea                    Name:  James F. O'Brien, Jr.
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer        Its:   Managing Member


SCHEDULE OF BUYERS

                                                             NUMBER OF
                                                              INITIAL
                             INVESTOR ADDRESS                PREFERRED    INVESTOR'S REPRESENTATIVES' ADDRESS
INVESTOR NAME              AND FACSIMILE NUMBER               SHARES             AND FACSIMILE NUMBER
---------------        -----------------------------        -----------  ------------------------------------

HFTP Investment L.L.C.   Promethean Investment Group, L.L.C.  750         Promethean Investment Group, L.L.C.
                         750 Lexington Avenue                             750 Lexington Avenue
                         22nd Floor                                       22nd Floor
                         New York, New York 10022                         New York, New York 10022
                         Attn:    James F. O'Brien, Jr.                   Attn:  James F. O'Brien, Jr.
                         Thomas Lumsden                                   Thomas Lumsden
                         Telephone:  212-702-5200                         Telephone:  212-702-5200
                         Facsimile:  212-758-9334                         Facsimile:  212-758-9334
                         Residence: New York
                                                                          Katten Muchin & Zavis
                                                                          525 West Monroe
                                                                          Suite 1600
                                                                          Chicago, Illinois  60661-3693
                                                                          Attn:  Robert J. Brantman, Esq.
                                                                          Telephone:  312-902-5200
                                                                          Facsimile:  312-902-1061


SCHEDULES

Schedule of Buyer
Schedule 3(a)       -    Subsidiaries
Schedule 3(c)       -    Capitalization
Schedule 3(f)       -    SEC Documents
Schedule 3(e)       -    Conflicts
Schedule 3(g)       -    Material Changes
Schedule 3(h)       -    Litigation
Schedule 3(n)       -    Intellectual Property
Schedule 3(r)       -    Transactions with Affiliates
Schedule 4(d)       -    Use of Proceeds

EXHIBITS

Exhibit A           -    Form of Certificate of Amendment
Exhibit B           -    Form of Registration Rights Agreement
Exhibit C           -    Form of Company Counsel Opinion
Exhibit D           -    Form of Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions
Exhibit E           -    Form of Warrant


Exhibit 4.2

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT"), dated as of June 11, 1999, by and among ANDREA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION, a New York corporation, with headquarters located at 45 Melville, New York, 11747 (the "COMPANY"), and the undersigned Buyer (the "BUYER").

WHEREAS:

A. In connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement by and among the parties hereto of even date herewith (the "SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), the Company has agreed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, to issue and sell to the Buyer (i) 750 shares of the Company's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "INITIAL PREFERRED SHARES"), which will be convertible into shares (as converted, the "INITIAL CONVERSION SHARES") of the Company's common stock, par value $0.50 per share (the "COMMON STOCK"), in accordance with the terms of the Company's Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the "CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT"), and (ii) warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (the "INITIAL WARRANTS" and, as exercised, the "INITIAL WARRANT SHARES").

B. In connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company may have the right, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, to require the Buyer to purchase (i) up to 750 shares of Preferred Stock (the "ADDITIONAL PREFERRED SHARES" and, collectively with the Initial Preferred Shares, the "PREFERRED SHARES"), which will be convertible into Common Stock (as converted, the "ADDITIONAL CONVERSION SHARES" and, collectively with the Initial Conversion Shares, the "CONVERSION SHARES") in accordance with the Certificate of Amendment, and (ii) warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (the "ADDITIONAL Warrants" and, collectively with the Initial Warrants, the "WARRANTS"; and as exercised the "ADDITIONAL WARRANT SHARES" and, collectively with the Initial Warrant Shares, the "WARRANT SHARES").

C. To induce the Buyer to execute and deliver the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute (collectively, the "1933 ACT"), and applicable state securities laws.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Buyer hereby agree as follows:

1. DEFINITIONS.

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

a. "INVESTOR" means a Buyer and any transferee or assignee thereof to whom a Buyer assigns its rights under this Agreement and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.

b. "PERSON" means a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a partnership, an organization, a business, an individual, a governmental or political subdivision thereof or a governmental agency.

c. "REGISTER," "REGISTERED," and "REGISTRATION" refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing one or more Registration Statements (as defined below) in compliance with the 1933 Act and pursuant to Rule 415 under the 1933 Act or any successor rule providing for offering securities on a continuous or delayed basis ("RULE 415"), and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such Registration Statement(s) by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").

d. "REGISTRABLE SECURITIES" means (i) the Conversion Shares issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, (ii) the Warrant Shares issued or issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and (iii) any shares of capital stock issued or issuable with respect to the Conversion Shares, the Preferred Shares, the Warrant Shares or the Warrants as a result of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event or otherwise, without regard to any limitations on conversions of Preferred Shares or exercises of Warrants.

e. "INITIAL REGISTRATION STATEMENT" means a registration statement or registration statements of the Company filed under the 1933 Act covering Registrable Securities relating to the Initial Preferred Shares and the Initial Warrants.

f. "ADDITIONAL REGISTRATION STATEMENT" means a registration statement or registration statements of the Company filed under the 1933 Act covering Registrable Securities relating to the Additional Preferred Shares and the Additional Warrants.

g. "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" means Initial Registration Statement and the Additional Registration Statement.

h. "EFFECTIVENESS DEADLINE" means the Initial Effectiveness Deadline or the Additional Effectiveness Deadline, as applicable.

2. REGISTRATION.

a. Mandatory Registration.

(i) Initial Mandatory Registration. The Company shall prepare, and, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 30 days after the Initial Closing Date (the "INITIAL FILING DEADLINE"), file with the SEC an Initial Registration Statement or Initial Registration Statements (as necessary) on Form S-3 covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities relating to the Initial Preferred Shares and the related Warrants (the "INITIAL REGISTRABLE SECURITIES") which were issued on the Initial Closing Date (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement). In the event that Form S-3 is unavailable for such a registration, the Company shall use such other form as is available for such a registration, subject to the provisions of Section 2(d). Any initial Registration Statement prepared pursuant hereto shall register for resale at least that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of (x) 2.0 and (y) the number of Initial Registrable Securities (without regard to any limitations on conversion) as of the date immediately preceding the date the Registration Statement is initially filed with the SEC, subject to adjustment as provided in Section
3(b). The Company shall use its best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC as soon as possible, but in no event later than 120 days after the Initial Closing Date (the "INITIAL EFFECTIVENESS Deadline").

(ii) Additional Mandatory Registration. The Company shall prepare, and, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 30 days after each Additional Closing Date (each an "ADDITIONAL FILING DEADLINE")(the Initial Filing Deadline and each of the Additional Filing Deadlines are referred to collectively in this Agreement as the "FILING DEADLINE") file with the SEC an Additional Registration Statement or Additional Registration Statements (as necessary) on Form S-3 covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities relating to the Additional Preferred Shares and the related Warrants (the "ADDITIONAL REGISTRABLE SECURITIES") which were issued on the Additional Closing Date (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement). In the event that Form S-3 is unavailable for such a registration, the Company shall use such other form as is available for such a registration, subject to the provisions of Section 2(d). Any Additional Registration Statement prepared pursuant hereto shall register for resale at least that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of (x) 2.0 and (y) the number of Additional Registrable Securities (without regard to any limitations on conversion) as of the date immediately preceding the date the Registration Statement is initially filed with the SEC, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(b). The Company shall use its best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared effective by the SEC as soon as possible, but in no event later than 120 days after each of the Additional Closing Dates (the "ADDITIONAL EFFECTIVENESS DEADLINE")(the Initial Effectiveness Deadline and each of the Additional Effectiveness Deadlines are referred to collectively in this Agreement as the "EFFECTIVENESS DEADLINE").

b. Allocation of Registrable Securities. The initial number of Registrable Securities included in any Registration Statement and each increase in the number of Registrable Securities included therein shall be allocated pro rata among the Investors based on the number of Registrable Securities held by each Investor at the time the Registration Statement covering such initial number of Registrable Securities or increase thereof is declared effective by the SEC. In the event that an Investor sells or otherwise transfers any of such Person's Registrable Securities, each transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of the then remaining number of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement for such transferor. Any shares of Common Stock included in a Registration Statement and which remain allocated to any Person which ceases to hold any Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement shall be allocated to the remaining Investors, pro rata based on the number of Registrable Securities then held by such Investors which are covered by such Registration Statement.

c. Legal Counsel. Subject to Section 5 hereof, the Buyer shall have the right to select one legal counsel to review and oversee any offering pursuant to this Section 2 ("LEGAL COUNSEL"), which shall be Katten Muchin & Zavis or such other counsel as thereafter designated by the holders of a majority of Registrable Securities.

d. Ineligibility for Form S-3. In the event that Form S-3 is not available for any registration of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Company shall (i) register the sale of the Registrable Securities on another appropriate form and (ii) undertake to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 as soon as such form is available, provided that the Company shall maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement then in effect until such time as a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the SEC.

e. Effect of Failure to Obtain and Maintain Effectiveness of Registration Statement. If (i) the Registration Statement covering all the applicable Registrable Securities and required to be filed by the Company pursuant to this Agreement is not (A) filed with the SEC on or before the applicable Filing Deadline or (B) declared effective by the SEC on or before the applicable Effectiveness Deadline or (ii) on any day after the Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC, sales of all the Registrable Securities required to be included on a Registration Statement cannot be made pursuant to the respective Registration Statement (including, without limitation, because of a failure to keep the Registration Statement effective, to disclose such information as is necessary for sales to be made pursuant to the Registration Statement, to register sufficient shares of Common Stock), then, as partial relief for the damages to any holder by reason of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the underlying shares of Common Stock (which remedy shall not be exclusive of any other remedies available at law or in equity), the Company shall pay to each holder of Registrable Securities an amount in cash per Preferred Share held equal to the product of (i) $10,000 multiplied by (ii) the sum of (A) .01, if the Registration Statement is not filed by the scheduled Filing Date, plus (B) .01, if the Registration Statement is not declared effective by the scheduled Effective Date, plus (C) the product of (I) .0005 multiplied by (II) the sum of (x) the number of days after the scheduled Filing Date that such Registration Statement is not filed with the SEC, plus (y) the number of days after the scheduled Effective Date that the Registration Statement is not declared effective by the SEC, plus (z) the number of days that sales cannot be made pursuant to the Registration Statement after the Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC (excluding days during any Allowable Grace Period (as defined in Section 3(s)). The payments to which a holder shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 2(e) are referred to herein as "REGISTRATION DELAY PAYMENTS." Registration Delay Payments shall be paid on the earlier of (I) the last day of the calendar month during which such Registration Delay Payments are incurred and (II) the third business day after the event or failure giving rise to the Registration Delayed Payments is cured. In the event the Company fails to make Registration Delay Payments in a timely manner, such Registration Delay Payments shall bear interest at the rate of 2.0% per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. If the Company fails to pay the Registration Delay Payments, including any interest thereon, within 15 business days of the date such Registration Delay Payments are due, then the holder entitled to such payments shall have the right at any time, so long as the Company continues to fail to make such payments, to require the Company, upon written notice, to immediately issue, in lieu of the Registration Delay Payments, including any interest thereon, the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of (X) the sum of the Registration Delay Payments and all interest accrued thereon divided by (Y) the lowest Conversion Price in effect during the period beginning on and including the date such written notice is delivered to the Company and ending on and including the business day immediately preceding the date such shares of Common Stock are received by the holder entitled thereto.

f. Sufficient Number of Shares Registered. In the event the number of shares available under a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) is insufficient to cover all of the Registrable Securities which such Registration Statement is required to cover or an Investor's allocated portion of the Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2(b), the Company shall amend the Registration Statement, or file a new Registration Statement (on the short form available therefor, if applicable), or both, so as to cover at least 200% of such Registrable Securities (based on the market price of the Common Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the date of filing of such amendment or new Registration Statement), in each case, as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than fifteen (15) days after the necessity therefor arises. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause such amendment and/or new Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable following the filing thereof. For purposes of the foregoing provision, the number of shares available under a Registration Statement shall be deemed "insufficient to cover all of the Registrable Securities" if, on at least three trading days within any seven trading day period, the number of Registrable Securities issued or issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares and exercise of the Warrants covered by such Registration Statement is greater than the quotient determined by dividing (i) the number of shares of Common Stock available for resale under such Registration Statement by (ii)
1.5. For purposes of the calculation set forth in the foregoing sentence, any restrictions on the convertibility of the Preferred Shares or exercise of the Warrants shall be disregarded and such calculation shall assume that the Preferred Shares are then convertible into, and the Warrants are then exercisable for, shares of Common Stock at the then prevailing Conversion Price (as defined in the Certificate of Amendment) or Exercise Price (as defined in the Warrants), respectively.

3. RELATED OBLIGATIONS.

At such time as the Company is obligated to file a Registration Statement with the SEC pursuant to Section 2(a) or 2(f), the Company will use its best efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof and, pursuant thereto, the Company shall have the following obligations:

a. The Company shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement with respect to the Registrable Securities (but in no event later than the applicable Filing Deadline) and use its best efforts to cause such Registration Statement relating to the Registrable Securities to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing (but in no event later than the applicable Effectiveness Deadline). The Company shall keep each Registration Statement effective pursuant to Rule 415 at all times until the earlier of (i) the date as of which the Investors may sell all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement without restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) promulgated under the 1933 Act (or successor thereto) or (ii) the date on which the Investors shall have sold all the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement (the "REGISTRATION PERIOD"), which Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. The term "best efforts" as used in the first sentence of this Section 3(a) shall mean, among other things, that the Company shall submit to the SEC, within two business days after the Company learns that no review of a particular Registration Statement will be made by the staff of the SEC or that the staff has no further comments on the Registration Statement, as the case may be, a request for acceleration of effectiveness of such Registration Statement to a time and date not later than 48 hours after the submission of such request.

b. The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to a Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection with such Registration Statement, which prospectus is to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the 1933 Act, as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective at all times during the Registration Period, and, during such period, comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof as set forth in such Registration Statement. In the case of amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement which are required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement (including pursuant to this Section 3(b)) by reason of the Company filing a report on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K or any analogous report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 ACT"), the Company shall have incorporated such report by reference into the Registration Statement, if applicable, or shall file such amendments or supplements with the SEC on the same day on which the 1934 Act report is filed which created the requirement for the Company to amend or supplement the Registration Statement.

c. The Company shall (a) permit Legal Counsel to review and comment upon those sections of (i) the Initial Registration Statement and the Additional Registration Statement which are applicable to the Buyer at least five (5) business days prior to its filing with the SEC and (ii) all other Registration Statements and all amendments and supplements to all Registration Statements which are applicable to the Buyer (except for Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K and any similar or successor reports) within a reasonable number of days prior to the their filing with the SEC and (b) not file any document in a form to which Legal Counsel reasonably objects. The Company shall not submit a request for acceleration of the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto without the prior approval of Legal Counsel, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company shall furnish to Legal Counsel, without charge, (i) any correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the SEC to the Company or its representatives relating to any Registration Statement, (ii) promptly after the same is prepared and filed with the SEC, one copy of any Registration Statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules and all exhibits and (iii) upon the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, one copy of the prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto. The Company shall reasonably cooperate with Legal Counsel in performing the Company's obligations pursuant to this Section 3.

d. The Company shall furnish to each Investor whose Registrable Securities are included in any Registration Statement, without charge, (i) promptly after the same is prepared and filed with the SEC, at least one copy of such Registration Statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and all exhibits and each preliminary prospectus, (ii) upon the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, ten
(10) copies of the prospectus included in such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other number of copies as such Investor may reasonably request) and (iii) such other documents, including copies of any preliminary or final prospectus, as such Investor may reasonably request from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Investor.

e. The Company shall use reasonable efforts to (i) register and qualify the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement under such other securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as Legal Counsel or any Investor reasonably requests, (ii) prepare and file in those jurisdictions, such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness thereof during the Registration Period, (iii) take such other actions as may be necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the Registration Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (v) make any change in the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or by-laws that the Company's board of directors determines in good faith to be contrary to the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, (w) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(e),
(x) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (y) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction. The Company shall promptly notify Legal Counsel and each Investor who holds Registrable Securities of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or "blue sky" laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose.

f. As promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event or development, the Company shall notify Legal Counsel and each Investor in writing of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to such Registration Statement to correct such untrue statement or omission, and deliver ten (10) copies of such supplement or amendment to Legal Counsel and each Investor (or such other number of copies as Legal Counsel or such Investor may reasonably request). The Company shall also promptly notify Legal Counsel and each Investor in writing (i) when a prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment has become effective (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to Legal Counsel and each Investor by facsimile on the same day of such effectiveness), (ii) of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or related prospectus or related information, and
(iii) of the Company's reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be appropriate.

g. The Company shall use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or the suspension of the qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible moment and to notify Legal Counsel and each Investor who holds Registrable Securities being sold of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose.

h. At the reasonable request of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the Registrable Securities, the Company shall furnish, at its expense, to the Investors, on the date of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and thereafter from time to time on such dates as the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the Registrable Securities may reasonably request (i) a letter, dated such date, from the Company's independent certified public accountants in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, and (ii) an opinion, dated as of such date, of counsel representing the Company for purposes of such Registration Statement, in form, scope and substance as is customarily given in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Investors. The Company shall also furnish the letter and opinion described in this Section 3(h) to any Investor, at such Investor's expense, upon the reasonable request of such Investor.

i. The Company shall make available for inspection by (i) any Investor, (ii) Legal Counsel and (iii) one firm of accountants or other agents retained by the Investors (collectively, the "Inspectors") all pertinent financial and other records, and pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the "RECORDS"), as shall be reasonably deemed necessary by each Inspector, and cause the Company's officers, directors and employees to supply all information which any Inspector may reasonably request; provided, however, that each Inspector shall agree, and each Investor hereby agrees, to hold in strict confidence and shall not make any disclosure (except to an Investor) or use of any Record or other information which the Company determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination the Inspectors are so notified, unless (a) the disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement or is otherwise required under the 1933 Act, (b) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a final, non-appealable subpoena or order from a court or government body of competent jurisdiction, or (c) the information in such Records has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this or any other agreement of which the Inspector has knowledge. The Company shall not be required to disclose any confidential information in such Records to any Inspector until and unless such Inspector shall have entered into confidentiality agreements with the Company with respect thereto, substantially in the form of this Section 3(i). Each Investor agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt notice to the Company and allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, the Records deemed confidential.

j. The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning an Investor provided to the Company unless (i) disclosure of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities laws, (ii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement, (iii) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final, non-appealable order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, (iv) such information has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other agreement, or (v) such Investor consents to the form and content of any such disclosure. The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning an Investor is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt written notice to such Investor and allow such Investor, at the Investor's expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information.

k. The Company shall use its best efforts either to (i) cause all the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange on which securities of the same class or series issued by the Company are then listed, if any, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange, or
(ii) secure designation and quotation of all the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement on The American Stock Exchange, Inc., the Nasdaq National Market or The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., or, if, despite the Company's best efforts to satisfy the preceding clause (i) or
(ii), the Company is unsuccessful in satisfying the preceding clause (i) or
(ii), to secure the inclusion for quotation on The Nasdaq Small Cap Market, for such Registrable Securities and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to arrange for at least two market makers to register with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") as such with respect to such Registrable Securities. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligation under this Section 3(k).

l. The Company shall cooperate with the Investors who hold Registrable Securities being offered and, to the extent applicable, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legend) representing the Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to a Registration Statement and enable such certificates to be in such denominations or amounts, as the case may be, as the Investors may reasonably request and registered in such names as the Investors may request.

m. The Company shall provide a transfer agent and registrar of all such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement.

n. If requested by an Investor, the Company shall (i) as soon as practicable incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as an Investor requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) as soon as practicable make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement if reasonably requested by an Investor of such Registrable Securities.

o. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.

p. The Company shall make generally available to its security holders as soon as practical, but not later than 90 days after the close of the period covered thereby, an earnings statement (in form complying with the provisions of Rule 158 under the 1933 Act) covering a twelve-month period beginning not later than the first day of the Company's fiscal quarter next following the effective date of the Registration Statement.

q. The Company shall otherwise use its best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC in connection with any registration hereunder.

r. Within two (2) business days after a Registration Statement which covers applicable Registrable Securities is ordered effective by the SEC, the Company shall deliver, and shall cause legal counsel for the Company to deliver, to the transfer agent for such Registrable Securities (with copies to the Investors whose Registrable Securities are included in such Registration Statement) confirmation that such Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.

s. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 3(f), at any time after the applicable Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC, the Company may delay the disclosure of material non-public information concerning the Company the disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company and its counsel, in the best interest of the Company and, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, otherwise required (a"GRACE PERIOD"); provided, that the Company shall promptly (i) notify the Investors in writing of the existence of material non-public information giving rise to a Grace Period (provided that in each notice the Company will not disclose the content of such material non-public information to the Investors) and the date on which the Grace Period will begin, and (ii) notify the Investors in writing of the date on which the Grace Period ends; and, provide further, that all Grace Periods shall not exceed 20 calendar days during any consecutive 120 day period and all Grace Periods shall not exceed an aggregate of 30 days during any consecutive 365 day period, (an "ALLOWABLE GRACE PERIOD"). For purposes of determining the length of a Grace Period above, the Grace Period shall begin on and include the date the holders receive the notice referred to in clause
(i) and shall end on and include the later of the date the holders receive the notice referred to in clause (ii) and the date referred to in such notice. The provisions of Section 2(e) hereof and Section V(D)(2) of the Certificate of Amendment shall not be applicable during the period of any Allowable Grace Period. Upon expiration of the Grace Period, the Company shall again be bound by the first sentence of Section 3(f) with respect to the information giving rise thereto unless such material non-public information has been publically disclosed or is no longer required to be publically disclosed. In the event there is a Grace Period, (i) the Maturity Date (as defined in the Certificate of Amendment) shall be delayed by one (1) day for each day in the Grace Period as provided in Section IV(H) of the Certificate of Amendment and (ii) the Company's Conversion Trigger Date (as defined in Section IV(M) of the Certificate of Amendment) shall be delayed by two (2) days for each day in a Grace Period.

4. OBLIGATIONS OF THE INVESTORS.

a. At least seven (7) days prior to the first anticipated filing date of a Registration Statement, the Company shall notify each Investor in writing of the information the Company requires from each such Investor if such Investor elects to have any of such Investor's Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to complete the registration pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities of a particular Investor that such Investor shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it as shall be reasonably required to effect the registration of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request.

b. Each Investor by such Investor's acceptance of the Registrable Securities agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of any Registration Statement hereunder, unless such Investor has notified the Company in writing of such Investor's election to exclude all of such Investor's Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement.

c. Each Investor agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(g) or the first sentence of 3(f), such Investor will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement(s) covering such Registrable Securities until such Investor's receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3(g) or the first sentence of 3(f) or receipt of notice that no supplement or amendment is required. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to a transferee of an Investor in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which an Investor has entered into a contract for sale prior to the Investor's receipt of a notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(g) or the first sentence of 3(f) and for which the Investor has not yet settled.

5. EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION.

All reasonable expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Sections 2 and 3, including, without limitation, all registration, listing and qualifications fees, printers and accounting fees shall be paid by the Company. In addition, the Company shall reimburse the Investors for the reasonable fees and disbursements of Legal Counsel in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Sections 2 and 3 of this Agreement, provided that the Company shall only reimburse that amount, if any, equal to the difference between (i) $50,000 minus (ii) the amount of reimbursement paid to the Buyer under Section 4(i) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

6. INDEMNIFICATION.

In the event any Registrable Securities are included in a Registration Statement under this Agreement:

a. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will, and hereby does, indemnify, hold harmless and defend each Investor, the directors, officers, partners, employees, agents, representatives of, and each Person, if any, who controls any Investor within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 ACT") (each, an "INDEMNIFIED PERSON"), against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs, reasonable attorneys' fees, amounts paid in settlement or expenses, joint or several, (collectively, "CLAIMS") incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or the SEC, whether pending or threatened, whether or not an indemnified party is or may be a party thereto ("INDEMNIFIED DAMAGES"), to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or in any filing made in connection with the qualification of the offering under the securities or other "blue sky" laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered ("BLUE SKY FILING"), or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus if used prior to the effective date of such Registration Statement, or contained in the final prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if the Company files any amendment thereof or supplement thereto with the SEC) or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were made, not misleading or
(iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, any other law, including, without limitation, any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) being, collectively, "VIOLATIONS"). Subject to Section 6(c), the Company shall reimburse the Investors and each such controlling person, promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any legal fees or disbursements or other reasonable expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 6(a): (i) shall not apply to a Claim by an Indemnified Person arising out of or based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such Indemnified Person expressly for use in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto, if such prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(d); (ii) shall not be available to the extent such Claim is based on a failure of the Investor to deliver or to cause to be delivered the prospectus made available by the Company, if such prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section 3(d); (iii) with respect to any prospectus, shall not inure to the benefit of any such person from whom the person asserting any such Claim purchased Registrable Securities that are the subject thereof (or to the benefit of any person controlling such person) if the untrue statement or omission of material fact contained in such prospectus was corrected in a subsequent prospectus, and the Indemnified Person was promptly advised in writing not to use the incorrect prospectus prior to the use giving rise to a violation and such Indemnified Person, notwithstanding such advice, used it; and (iv) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim, if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Investors pursuant to Section 9.

b. In connection with any Registration Statement in which an Investor is participating, each such Investor agrees to severally and not jointly indemnify, hold harmless and defend, to the same extent and in the same manner as is set forth in Section 6(a), the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act (each an "INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), against any Claim or Indemnified Damages to which any of them may become subject, under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim or Indemnified Damages arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Investor expressly for use in connection with such Registration Statement; and, subject to Section
6(c), such Investor will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution contained in Section 7 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of such Investor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, further, however, that the Investor shall be liable under this Section 6(b) for only that amount of a Claim or Indemnified Damages as does not exceed the net proceeds to such Investor as a result of the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Investors pursuant to Section 9. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 6(b) with respect to any preliminary prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any Indemnified Party if the untrue statement or omission of material fact contained in the preliminary prospectus was corrected on a timely basis in the prospectus, as then amended or supplemented.

c. Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this
Section 6, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party, as the case may be; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses of not more than one counsel for such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party to be paid by the indemnifying party, if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel retained by the indemnifying party, the representation by such counsel of the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. In the case of an Indemnified Person, legal counsel referred to in the immediately preceding sentence shall be selected by the Investors holding a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement to which the Claim relates. The Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person which relates to such action or claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person fully apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent, provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this
Section 6, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.

d. The indemnification required by this Section 6 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are incurred.

e. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to
(i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.

7. CONTRIBUTION.

To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section 6 to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided, however, that: (i) no seller of Registrable Securities guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any seller of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation; and (ii) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the net amount of proceeds received by such seller from the sale of such Registrable Securities.

8. REPORTS UNDER THE 1934 ACT.

With a view to making available to the Investors the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act or any other similar rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Investors to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration ("RULE 144"), the Company agrees to:

a. make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;

b. file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements (it being understood that nothing herein shall limit the Company's obligations under Section 4(c) of the Securities Purchase Agreement) and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144; and

c. furnish to each Investor so long as such Investor owns Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit the investors to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration.

9. ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS.

The rights under this Agreement shall be automatically assignable by the Investors to any transferee of all or any portion of Registrable Securities if: (i) the Investor agrees in writing with the transferee or assignee to assign such rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company within a reasonable time after such assignment; (ii) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer or assignment, furnished with written notice of (a) the name and address of such transferee or assignee, and
(b) the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned; (iii) immediately following such transfer or assignment the further disposition of such securities by the transferee or assignee is restricted under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws; (iv) at or before the time the Company receives the written notice contemplated by clause (ii) of this sentence the transferee or assignee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the provisions contained herein; and (v) such transfer shall have been made in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

10. AMENDMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS.

Provisions of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and Investors who then hold at least two-thirds (2/3) of the Registrable Securities. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 10 shall be binding upon each Investor and the Company. No such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it applies to less than all of the holders of the Registrable Securities. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of this Agreement unless the same consideration also is offered to all of the parties to this Agreement.

11. MISCELLANEOUS.

a. A Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns or is deemed to own of record such Registrable Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two or more Persons with respect to the same Registrable Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of instructions, notice or election received from the registered owner of such Registrable Securities.

b. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) upon delivery by a nationally recognized delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be:

If to the Company:

Andrea Electronics Corporation
45 Melville Park Road
Melville, New York 11747

Telephone: (516) 719-1800 Facsimile: (516) 719-1824 Attention: President, Chief Operating Officer

With a copy to:

Andrea Electronics Corporation 45 Melville Park Road
Melville, New York 11747
Telephone: (516) 719-1800 Facsimile: (516) 719-1824 Attention: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

If to Legal Counsel:

Katten Muchin & Zavis
525 West Monroe Street, Suite 1600
Chicago, Illinois 60661-3693

Telephone: 312-902-5200
Facsimile: 312-902-1061
Attention: Robert J. Brantman, Esq.

If to a Buyer, to its address and facsimile number on the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto, with copies to such Buyer's representatives as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers or to such other address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party five days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender's facsimile machine containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number and an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by a courier or overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.

c. Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof.

d. The corporate laws of the State of New York shall govern all issues concerning the relative rights of the Company and the Buyer as its stockholder. All other questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

e. This Agreement, the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Warrants and the Certificate of Amendment constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein and therein. This Agreement, the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Warrants and the Certificate of Amendment supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

f. Subject to the requirements of Section 9, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the permitted successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto.

g. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

h. This Agreement may be executed in identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement, once executed by a party, may be delivered to the other party hereto by facsimile transmission of a copy of this Agreement bearing the signature of the party so delivering this Agreement.

i. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

j. All consents and other determinations to be made by the Investors pursuant to this Agreement shall be made, unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, by Investors holding a majority of the Registrable Securities, determined as if all of the Preferred Shares and the Warrants then outstanding have been converted into or exercised for Registrable Securities without regard to any limitation on conversions of the Preferred Shares or exercises of the Warrants.

k. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

l. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of day and year first above written.

COMPANY:                               BUYER:
--------                               ------

ANDREA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION         HFTP INVESTMENT L.L.C.
                                         By:  Promethean Investment Group L.L.C.
                                         Its: Investment Manager


By: /s/ John N. Andrea                 By:  /s/ James F. O'Brien, Jr.
------------------------------         -----------------------------------
Name: John N. Andrea                   Name:  James F. O'Brien, Jr.

Its: Co-Chief Executive Officer Its: Managing Member


SCHEDULE OF BUYERS

                            INVESTOR ADDRESS                         INVESTOR'S REPRESENTATIVES' ADDRESS
INVESTOR NAME               AND FACSIMILE NUMBER                     AND FACSIMILE NUMBER
--------------------------  --------------------------------------   --------------------------------------

HFTP Investment L.L.C.      Promethean Investment Group, L.L.C.      Promethean Investment Group, L.L.C.
                            750 Lexington Avenue                     750 Lexington Avenue
                            22nd Floor                               22nd Floor
                            New York, New York 10022                 New York, New York 10022
                            Attn:  James F. O'Brien, Jr.             Attn:  James F. O'Brien, Jr.
                            Thomas Lumsden                           Thomas Lumsden
                            Telephone:  212-702-5200                 Telephone:  212-702-5200
                            Facsimile:  212-758-9334                 Facsimile:  212-758-9334
                            Residence: New York
                                                                     Katten Muchin & Zavis
                                                                     525 West Monroe
                                                                     Suite 1600
                                                                     Chicago, Illinois  60661-3693
                                                                     Attn:  Robert J. Brantman, Esq.
                                                                     Telephone:  312-902-5200
                                                                     Facsimile:  312-902-1061


EXHIBIT A
FORM OF NOTICE OF EFFECTIVENESS
OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT

[TRANSFER AGENT]
ATTN:

Re: ANDREA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are counsel to Andrea Electronics Corporation, a New York corporation (the "COMPANY"), and have represented the Company in connection with that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT") entered into by and among the Company and the Buyer named therein (collectively, the "HOLDERS") pursuant to which the Company issued to the Holders shares of its Series B Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the "PREFERRED SHARES") convertible into shares of the Company's common stock, $0.50 par value per share (the "COMMON STOCK") and the related Warrants (the "THE WARRANTS') to acquire shares of Common Stock. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company also has entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the Holders (the "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT") pursuant to which the Company agreed, among other things, to register the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement), including the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares and exercise of the Warrants, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 ACT"). In connection with the Company's obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, on ____________ ____, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-_____________) (the "REGISTRATION STATEMENT") with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") relating to the Registrable Securities which names each of the Holders as a selling stockholder thereunder.

In connection with the foregoing, we advise you that a member of the SEC's staff has advised us by telephone that the SEC has entered an order declaring the Registration Statement effective under the 1933 Act at [ENTER TIME OF EFFECTIVENESS] on [ENTER DATE OF EFFECTIVENESS] and we have no knowledge, after telephonic inquiry of a member of the SEC's staff, that any stop order suspending its effectiveness has been issued or that any proceedings for that purpose are pending before, or threatened by, the SEC and the Registrable Securities are available for resale under the 1933 Act pursuant to the Registration Statement.

Very truly yours,

[ISSUER'S COUNSEL]

By: _________________________

cc: [LIST NAMES OF HOLDERS]


Exhibit 4.3

FORM OF WARRANT

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM, SUBSTANCE AND SCOPE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE ISSUER THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SAID ACT. ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT OR TRANSFER MUST ALSO COMPLY WITH THE APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

ANDREA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

Warrant No.: 1 Number of Shares: 75,000

Date of Issuance: June _____, 1999

Andrea Electronics Corporation, a New York corporation (the "COMPANY"), hereby certifies that, for Ten United States Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, HFTP Investment L.L.C., the registered holder hereof or its permitted assigns, is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company upon surrender of this Warrant, at any time or times on or after the date hereof, but not after 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on the Expiration Date (as defined herein) SEVENTY FIVE THOUSAND (75,000) fully-paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock (as defined herein) of the Company (the "WARRANT SHARES") at the purchase price per share provided in Section 1(b) below; provided, however, that in no event shall the holder be entitled to exercise this Warrant for a number of Warrant Shares in excess of that number of Warrant Shares which, upon giving effect to such exercise, would cause the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the holder and its affiliates to exceed 4.99% of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Company following such exercise. For purposes of the foregoing proviso, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the holder and its affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination of such proviso is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised Warrants beneficially owned by the holder and its affiliates and
(ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company beneficially owned by the holder and its affiliates (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or preferred stock) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this paragraph, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. For purposes of this Warrant, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock a holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (1) the Company's most recent Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, as the case may be, (2) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (3) any other notice by the Company or its transfer agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written request of any holder, the Company shall reasonably promptly confirm in writing to any such holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to conversions of Preferred Shares and exercise of Warrants (as defined below) by such holder and its affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported.

Section 1.

(a) Securities Purchase Agreement. This Warrant is one of the Warrants (the "Preferred Share Warrants") issued pursuant to Section 1 of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of June 11, 1999, among the Company and the Buyer referred to therein (the "Securities Purchase Agreement").

(b) Definitions. The following words and terms as used in this Warrant shall have the following meanings:

(i) "APPROVED STOCK PLAN" shall mean any employee benefit plan which has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, pursuant to which the Company's securities may be issued to any employee, officer, director, consultant or other service provider of the Company.

(ii) "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

(iii) "CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT" means the Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of New York on June 11, 1999.

(iv) "CLOSING BID PRICE" means, for any security as of any date, the last closing bid price for such security on the Principal Market (as defined below) as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets ("BLOOMBERG"), or, if the Principal Market is not the principal trading market for such security, the last closing bid price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last closing bid price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no closing bid price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the last closing trade price for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no last closing trade price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices of any market makers for such security as reported in the "pink sheets" by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc. If the Closing Bid Price cannot be calculated for such security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Bid Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the holders of the Preferred Share Warrants. If the Company and the holders of the Preferred Share Warrants are unable to agree upon the fair market value of the Common Stock, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 2(a) of this Warrant with the term "Closing Bid Price" being substituted for the term "Market Price." (All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split or other similar transaction during such period.)

(v) "CLOSING SALE PRICE" means, for any security as of any date, the last closing trade price for such security on the Principal Market (as defined below) as reported by Bloomberg, or, if the Principal Market is not the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, the last closing trade price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last closing trade price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no last closing trade price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the last closing ask price of such security as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no last closing ask price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the ask prices of any market makers for such security as reported in the "pink sheets" by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc. If the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for such security on such date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Sale Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the holders of the Preferred Share Warrants. If the Company and the holders of the Preferred Share Warrants are unable to agree upon the fair market value of the Common Stock, then such dispute shall be resolved pursuant to Section 2(a) below with the term "Closing Sale Price" being substituted for the term "Market Price." (All such determinations to be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split or other similar transaction during such period).

(vi) "COMMON STOCK" means (i) the Company's common stock, par value $0.50 per share, and (ii) any capital stock into which such Common Stock shall have been changed or any capital stock resulting from a reclassification of such Common Stock.

(vii) "COMMON STOCK DEEMED OUTSTANDING" means, at any given time, the number of shares of Common Stock actually outstanding at such time, plus the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be outstanding pursuant to Sections 8(b)(i) and 8(b)(ii) hereof regardless of whether the Options (as defined below) or Convertible Securities (as defined below) are actually exercisable or convertible at such time, but excluding any shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company or issuable upon exercise of the Preferred Share Warrants.

(viii) "CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES" means any stock or securities (other than Options) directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock.

(ix) "EXPIRATION DATE" means the date five years from the date of this Warrant plus one (1) day for each day of any Grace Period (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) or, if such date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized to be closed in The City of New York or the State of New York or on which trading does not take place on the principal exchange or automated quotation system on which the Common Stock is traded (a "HOLIDAY"), the next date that is not a Holiday.

(x) "MARKET PRICE" means, with respect to any security for any period, the average of the two lowest Closing Bid Prices for the 15 trading days immediately preceding the date of determination.

(xi) "OPTIONS" means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities.

(xii) "OTHER SECURITIES" means (i) those warrants of the Company issued prior to, and outstanding on, the date of issuance of this Warrant, (ii) the Preferred Shares and (iii) the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Preferred Shares.

(xiii) "PERSON" means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency thereof.

(xiv) "PREFERRED SHARES" means the shares of the Company's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.

(xv) "PRINCIPAL MARKET" means The American Stock Exchange, Inc.

(xvi) "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(xvii) "WARRANT" means this Warrant and all Warrants issued in exchange, transfer or replacement thereof.

(xviii) "WARRANT EXERCISE PRICE" shall be equal to, with respect to any Warrant Share, 130% of the Market Price for such Warrant Share at the applicable Closing (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided.

(xix) "WARRANT PERIOD" means the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on and including the Expiration Date.

(c) Other Definitional Provisions.

(i) Except as otherwise specified herein, all references herein (A) to the Company shall be deemed to include the Company's successors and (B) to any applicable law defined or referred to herein, shall be deemed references to such applicable law as the same may have been or may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

(ii) When used in this Warrant, the words "HEREIN," "HEREOF," and "HEREUNDER," and words of similar import, shall refer to this Warrant as a whole and not to any provision of this Warrant, and the words "SECTION," "SCHEDULE," and "EXHIBIT" shall refer to Sections of, and Schedules and Exhibits to, this Warrant unless otherwise specified.

(iii) Whenever the context so requires, the neuter gender includes the masculine or feminine, and the singular number includes the plural, and vice versa.

Section 2. Exercise of Warrant.

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, this Warrant may be exercised by the holder hereof then registered on the books of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on any Business Day on or after the opening of business on the date hereof and prior to 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time on the Expiration Date by (i) delivery of a written notice, in the form of the subscription notice attached as Exhibit A hereto (the "EXERCISE NOTICE"), of such holder's election to exercise this Warrant, which notice shall specify the number of Warrant Shares to be purchased, (ii) payment to the Company of an amount equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant is being exercised (plus any applicable issue or transfer taxes) (the "AGGREGATE EXERCISE PRICE") in cash or wire transfer of immediately available funds and (iii) the surrender to a common carrier for overnight delivery to the Company as soon as practicable following such date, this Warrant (or an indemnification undertaking with respect to this Warrant in the case of its loss, theft or destruction); provided, that if such Warrant Shares are to be issued in any name other than that of the registered holder of this Warrant, such issuance shall be deemed a transfer and the provisions of Section 7 shall be applicable. In the event of any exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant in compliance with this
Section 2(a), the Company shall on the second Business Day following the date of receipt of the Exercise Notice, the Aggregate Exercise Price and this Warrant (or an indemnification undertaking with respect to this Warrant in the case of its loss, theft or destruction) (the "EXERCISE DELIVERY DOCUMENTS"), credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the holder shall be entitled to the holder's or its designee's balance account with The Depository Trust Company; provided, however, if the holder who submitted the Exercise Notice requested physical delivery of any or all of the Warrant Shares, then the Company shall, on or before the third Business Day following receipt of the Exercise Delivery Documents issue and deliver to such holder a certificate, registered in the name of the holder, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the holder shall be entitled pursuant to such request. Upon delivery of the Exercise Notice and Aggregate Exercise Price referred to in clause (ii) above or notification to the Company of a Cashless Exercise referred to in Section 2(e), the holder of this Warrant shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of this Warrant as required by clause (iii) above or the certificates evidencing such Warrant Shares. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Warrant Exercise Price, the Closing Sale Price or the Market Price of a security or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall promptly issue to the holder the number of shares of Common Stock that is not disputed and shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations to the holder via facsimile within one Business Day of receipt of the holder's Exercise Notice. If the holder and the Company are unable to agree upon the determination of the Warrant Exercise Price, the Closing Sale Price or Market Price or arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares within one (1) Business Day of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the holder, then the Company shall immediately submit via facsimile (i) the disputed determination of the Warrant Exercise Price, the Closing Sale Price or the Market Price to an independent, reputable investment banking firm or (ii) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares to its independent, outside accountant. The Company shall cause the investment banking firm or the accountant, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or calculations and notify the Company and the holder of the results no later than two (2) Business Days from the time it receives the disputed determinations or calculations. Such investment banking firm's or accountant's determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be deemed conclusive absent manifest error.

(b) Unless the rights represented by this Warrant shall have expired or shall have been fully exercised, the Company shall, as soon as practicable and in no event later than five Business Days after any exercise and at its own expense, issue a new Warrant identical in all respects to this Warrant exercised except it shall represent rights to purchase the number of Warrant Shares purchasable immediately prior to such exercise under this Warrant exercised, less the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which such Warrant is exercised.

(c) No fractional shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but rather the number of shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of this Warrant shall be rounded up or down to the nearest whole number.

(d) If the Company shall fail for any reason or for no reason to issue to the holder, within five (5) Business Days of receipt of the Exercise Delivery Documents, a certificate for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the holder is entitled or to credit the holder's balance account with The Depository Trust Company for such number of shares of Common Stock to which the holder is entitled upon the holder's exercise of this Warrant or, within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of the Exercise Delivery Documents, a new Warrant for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, the Company shall, in addition to any other remedies under this Warrant or the Securities Purchase Agreement or otherwise available to such holder, including any indemnification under
Section 8 of the Securities Purchase Agreement, pay as additional damages in cash to such holder on each day the issuance of such Common Stock certificate or new Warrant, as the case may be, is not timely effected an amount equal to 0.5% of the product of (A) the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock not issued to the holder on a timely basis and to which the holder is entitled and/or, the number of shares represented by the portion of this Warrant which is not being converted, as the case may be, and (B) the Closing Bid Price of the Common Stock for the trading day immediately preceding the last possible date which the Company could have issued such Common Stock or Warrant, as the case may be, to the holder without violating this Section 2.

(e) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary and in addition to and not in lieu of any of the other rights and remedies to which the holder may be entitled by reason of the Company's failure fully to meet its obligations under the Securities Purchase Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement, the holder of this Warrant may, in its sole discretion, exercise this Warrant in whole or in part and, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made to the Company upon such exercise in payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price, elect instead to receive upon such exercise the "Net Number" of shares of Common Stock determined according to the following formula (a "CASHLESS EXERCISE"):

Net Number = (A x B) - (A x C) B

For purposes of the foregoing formula:

A= the total number shares with respect to which this Warrant is then being exercised.

B= the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the date immediately preceding the date of the subscription notice.

C= the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.

Section 3. Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows:

(a) This Warrant is, and any Warrants issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant will upon issuance be, duly authorized and validly issued.

(b) All Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant will, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully-paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.

(c) During the period within which the rights represented by this Warrant may be exercised, the Company will at all times have authorized and reserved at least 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the exercise of the rights then represented by this Warrant and the par value of said shares will at all times be less than or equal to the applicable Warrant Exercise Price. (d) The Company shall promptly secure the listing of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant upon each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then listed (subject to official notice of issuance upon exercise of this Warrant) and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, as the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system.

(e) The Company will not, by amendment of its Certificate of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of this Warrant. No impairment of the designations, preferences and rights of the Preferred Shares contained in the Company's Certificate of Amendment or any waiver thereof which has an adverse effect on the rights granted hereunder shall be given effect until the Company has taken appropriate action (satisfactory to the holders of Preferred Share Warrants representing a majority of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Preferred Share Warrants then outstanding) to avoid such adverse effect with respect to this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant above the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii) will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant.

(f) This Warrant will be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company's assets.

Section 4. Taxes. The Company shall pay any and all taxes which may be imposed on it with respect to the issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant; provided, however, that the Company shall not have any obligation to pay any such taxes in the nature of income or franchise taxes of the holder of such Warrant Shares, and provided further, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of Common Stock or other securities or property in a name other than that of the registered holders of this Warrant to be converted and such holder shall pay such amount, if any, to cover any applicable transfer or similar tax.

Section 5. Warrant Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, no holder, as such, of this Warrant shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of shares of the Company for any purpose, nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, conveyance or otherwise), receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the holder of this Warrant of the Warrant Shares which he or she is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on such holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company. Notwithstanding this Section 5, the Company will provide the holder of this Warrant with copies of the same notices and other information given to the stockholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the giving thereof to the stockholders.

Section 6. Representations of Holder. The holder of this Warrant, by the acceptance hereof, represents that it is acquiring this Warrant and the Warrant Shares for its own account for investment only and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution of this Warrant or the Warrant Shares, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, the holder does not agree to hold this Warrant or any of the Warrant Shares for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of this Warrant and the Warrant Shares at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption under the Securities Act. The holder of this Warrant further represents, by acceptance hereof, that, as of this date, such holder is an "accredited investor" as such term is defined in Rule 501(a)(1) of Regulation D promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act (an "ACCREDITED INVESTOR"). Upon exercise of this Warrant, other than pursuant to a Cashless Exercise the holder shall, if requested by the Company, confirm in writing, in a form satisfactory to the Company, that the Warrant Shares so purchased are being acquired solely for the holder's own account and not as a nominee for any other party, for investment, and not with a view toward distribution or resale and that such holder is an Accredited Investor. If such holder cannot make such representations because they would be factually incorrect, it shall be a condition to such holder's exercise of this Warrant that the Company receive such other representations as the Company considers reasonably necessary to assure the Company that the issuance of its securities upon exercise of this Warrant shall not violate any United States or state securities laws.

Section 7. Ownership and Transfer.

(a) The Company shall maintain at its principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice to the holder hereof), a register for this Warrant, in which the Company shall record the name and address of the person in whose name this Warrant has been issued, as well as the name and address of each transferee. The Company may treat the person in whose name any Warrant is registered on the register as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, but in all events recognizing any transfers made in accordance with the terms of this Warrant.

(b) This Warrant and the rights granted hereunder shall be assignable by the holder hereof without the consent of the Company.

(c) The Company is obligated to register the Warrant Shares for resale under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement dated June 11, 1999 by and between the Company and the Buyer listed on the signature page thereto (the "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT") and the initial holder of this Warrant (and certain assignees thereof) is entitled to the registration rights in respect of the Warrant Shares as set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

Section 8. Adjustment of Warrant Exercise Price and Number of Shares. The Warrant Exercise Price and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be adjusted from time to time as follows:

(a) Adjustment of Warrant Exercise Price and Number of Shares upon Issuance of Common Stock. If and whenever on or after the date of issuance of this Warrant, the Company issues or sells, or is deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock (other than shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued by the Company in connection with an Approved Stock Plan or upon exercise or conversion of the Other Securities) for a consideration per share less than a price equal to the Warrant Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale, then immediately after such issue or sale the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the product of (x) the Warrant Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issue or sale and (y) the quotient determined by dividing (1) the sum of (I) the product of the Warrant Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale and the number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately prior to such issue or sale, and
(II) the consideration, if any, received by the Company upon such issue or sale, by (2) the product of (I) the Warrant Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale and (II) the number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately after such issue or sale. Upon each such adjustment of the Warrant Exercise Price hereunder, the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be adjusted to the number of shares determined by multiplying the Warrant Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing the product thereof by the Warrant Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment.

(b) Effect on Warrant Exercise Price of Certain Events. For purposes of determining the adjusted Warrant Exercise Price under Section 8(a) above, the following shall be applicable:

(i) Issuance of Options. If the Company in any manner grants any Options and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option is less than the Warrant Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such grant, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the granting or sale of such Option for such price per share. For purposes of this Section 8(b)(i), the "lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon exercise of such Options or upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities" shall be equal to the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any one share of Common Stock upon the granting or sale of the Option, upon exercise of the Option and upon conversion or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option. No further adjustment of the Warrant Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon the exercise of such Options or upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 8(b)(i) to the extent that such adjustment is based solely on the fact that the Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of such Option are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock at a price which varies with the market price of the Common Stock.

(ii) Issuance of Convertible Securities. If the Company in any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or exchange thereof is less than the Warrant Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such issuance or sale, then such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities for such price per share. For the purposes of this
Section 8(b)(ii), the "lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or exchange" shall be equal to the sum of the lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to one share of Common Stock upon the issuance or sale of the Convertible Security and upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Security. No further adjustment of the Warrant Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, and if any such issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of the Warrant Exercise Price had been or are to be made pursuant to other provisions of this
Section 8(b), no further adjustment of the Warrant Exercise Price shall be made by reason of such issue or sale. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 8(b)(ii) to the extent that such adjustment is based solely on the fact that such Convertible Securities are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock at a price which varies with the market price of the Common Stock.

(iii) Change in Option Price or Rate of Conversion. If the purchase price provided for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock changes at any time, the Warrant Exercise Price in effect at the time of such change shall be adjusted to the Warrant Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or Convertible Securities provided for such changed purchase price, additional consideration or changed conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold and the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable hereunder shall be correspondingly readjusted. For purposes of this Section 8(b)(iii), if the terms of any Option or Convertible Security that was outstanding as of the date of issuance of this Warrant are changed in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or Convertible Security and the Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such change. No adjustment pursuant to this Section 8(b) shall be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Warrant Exercise Price then in effect.

(iv) Expiration of Options or Convertible Securities. If the Warrant Exercise Price was adjusted upon the issuance of Options or Convertible Securities pursuant to Sections 8(b)(i) and/or (ii) above, then, upon the expiration of any Options or any rights of conversion, exercise or exchange under Convertible Securities which shall not have been exercised, converted or exchanged, the Warrant Exercise Price computed upon the original issue thereof (or upon the occurrence of a record date with respect thereto), and any subsequent adjustments based thereon, shall, upon such expiration, be recomputed as if: (A) in the case of Convertible Securities or Options for Common Stock, the only Common Stock with respect to such Convertible Securities or Options were shares of Common Stock, if any, actually issued upon the exercise of such Options or exercise, conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities and the consideration actually received by the Company for the issue of all such Options, whether or not exercised, plus the consideration actually received by the Company upon such exercise, or for the issue of all such Convertible Securities which were actually exercised, converted or exchanged, plus any additional consideration, if any, actually received by the Company upon such exercise, conversion or exchange, and (B) in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, only the Convertible Securities, if any, actually issued upon the exercise thereof were issued at the time of issue of such Options, and the consideration received by the Company for the Common Stock deemed to have been issued was the consideration actually received by the Company for the issue of all such Options, whether or not exercised, plus the consideration deemed to have received by the Company upon the issue of the Convertible Securities with respect to which such Options were actually exercised.

(c) Effect on Warrant Exercise Price of Certain Events. For purposes of determining the adjusted Warrant Exercise Price under Sections 8(a) and 8(b), the following shall be applicable:

(i) Calculation of Consideration Received. If any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor will be deemed to be the net amount received by the Company therefor. If any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company will be the fair value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company will be the average of the Closing Bid Prices of such securities for the five (5) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of receipt. If any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity, the amount of consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, as the case may be. The fair value of any consideration other than cash or securities will be determined jointly by the Company and the holders of Preferred Share Warrants representing a majority of the shares of Common Stock obtainable upon exercise of the Preferred Share Warrants then outstanding. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the "VALUATION EVENT"), the fair value of such consideration will be determined within five Business Days after the tenth (10th) day following the Valuation Event by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the holders of Preferred Share Warrants representing a majority of the shares of Common Stock obtainable upon exercise of the Preferred Share Warrants then outstanding. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties, absent manifest error, and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne jointly by the Company and the holders of the Preferred Share Warrants.

(ii) Integrated Transactions. In case any Option is issued in connection with the issue or sale of other securities of the Company, together comprising one integrated transaction in which no specific consideration is allocated to such Options by the parties thereto, the Options will be deemed to have been issued for a consideration of $.01.

(iii) Treasury Shares. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time does not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company, and the disposition of any shares so owned or held will be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock.

(iv) Record Date. If the Company takes a record of the holders of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (1) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (2) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be.

(d) Adjustment of Warrant Exercise Price upon Subdivision or Combination of Common Stock. If the Company at any time after the date of issuance of this Warrant subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, any Warrant Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced and the number of shares of Common Stock obtainable upon exercise of this Warrant will be proportionately increased. If the Company at any time after the date of issuance of this Warrant combines (by combination, reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, any Warrant Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such combination will be proportionately increased and the number of shares of Common Stock obtainable upon exercise of this Warrant will be proportionately decreased. Any adjustment under this Section 8(d) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective.

(e) Distribution of Assets. If the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement or other similar transaction) (a "DISTRIBUTION"), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case:

(i) any Warrant Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the record date fixed for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive the Distribution shall be reduced, effective as of the close of business on such record date, to a price determined by multiplying such Warrant Exercise Price by a fraction of which (A) the numerator shall be the Closing Bid Price on the trading day immediately preceding such record date minus the value of the Distribution (as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors) applicable to one share of Common Stock, and (B) the denominator shall be the Closing Bid Price on the trading day immediately preceding such record date; and

(ii) either (A) the number of Warrant Shares obtainable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased to a number of shares equal to the number of shares of Common Stock obtainable immediately prior to the close of business on the record date fixed for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive the Distribution multiplied by the reciprocal of the fraction set forth in the immediately preceding clause (i), or (B) in the event that the Distribution is of common stock of a company whose common stock is traded on a national securities exchange or a national automated quotation system, then the holder of this Warrant shall receive an additional warrant to purchase Common Stock, the terms of which shall be identical to those of this Warrant, except that such warrant shall be exercisable into the amount of the assets that would have been payable to the holder of this Warrant pursuant to the Distribution had the holder exercised this Warrant immediately prior to such record date and with an exercise price equal to the amount by which the exercise price of this Warrant was decreased with respect to the Distribution pursuant to the terms of the immediately preceding clause (i).

(f) Certain Events. If any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this Section 8 but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features), then the Company's Board of Directors will make an appropriate adjustment in the Warrant Exercise Price and the number of shares of Common Stock obtainable upon exercise of this Warrant so as to protect the rights of the holders of the Preferred Share Warrants; provided that no such adjustment will increase the Warrant Exercise Price or decrease the number of shares of Common Stock obtainable as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 8.

(g) Notices.

(i) Immediately upon any adjustment of a Warrant Exercise Price, the Company will give written notice thereof to the holder of this Warrant, setting forth in reasonable detail, and certifying, the calculation of such adjustment.

(ii) The Company will give written notice to the holder of this Warrant at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which the Company closes its books or takes a record (A) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the Common Stock, (B) with respect to any pro rata subscription offer to holders of Common Stock or (C) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Organic Change (as defined below), dissolution or liquidation, provided that such information shall be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to such holder.

(iii) The Company will also give written notice to the holder of this Warrant at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which any Organic Change, dissolution or liquidation will take place, provided that such information shall be made known to the public prior to or in conjunction with such notice being provided to such holder.

Section 9. Purchase Rights; Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale. (a) In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 8 above, if at any time after the date hereof the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the "PURCHASE RIGHTS"), then the holder of this Warrant will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which such holder could have acquired if such holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights.

(b) Any recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets to another Person or other transaction in each case which is effected in such a way that holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive (either directly or upon subsequent liquidation) stock, securities or assets with respect to or in exchange for Common Stock is referred to herein as "ORGANIC CHANGE." Prior to the consummation of any (i) sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets to an acquiring Person or (ii) other Organic Change following which the Company is not a surviving entity, the Company will secure from the Person purchasing such assets or the successor resulting from such Organic Change (in each case, the "ACQUIRING ENTITY") written agreement (in form and substance satisfactory to the holders of Preferred Share Warrants representing a majority of the shares of Common Stock obtainable upon exercise of the Preferred Share Warrants then outstanding) to deliver to each holder of Preferred Share Warrants in exchange for such Warrants, a security of the Acquiring Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant and satisfactory to the holders of the Preferred Share Warrants (including, an adjusted warrant exercise price equal to the value for the Common Stock reflected by the terms of such consolidation, merger or sale, and exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of the Preferred Share Warrants, if the value so reflected is less than any Warrant Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or sale). Prior to the consummation of any other Organic Change, the Company shall make appropriate provision (in form and substance satisfactory to the holders of Preferred Share Warrants representing a majority of the shares of Common Stock obtainable upon exercise of the Preferred Share Warrants then outstanding) to insure that each of the holders of the Preferred Share Warrants will thereafter have the right to acquire and receive in lieu of or in addition to (as the case may be) the shares of Common Stock immediately theretofore acquirable and receivable upon the exercise of such holder's Preferred Share Warrants, such shares of stock, securities or assets that would have been issued or payable in such Organic Change with respect to or in exchange for the number of shares of Common Stock which would have been acquirable and receivable upon the exercise of such holder's Warrant as of the date of such Organic Change (without taking into account any limitations or restrictions on the exerciseability of this Warrant).

Section 10. Lost, Stolen, Mutilated or Destroyed Warrant. If this Warrant is lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed, the Company shall, on receipt of an indemnification undertaking (or, in the case of a mutilated Warrant, the Warrant), issue a new Warrant of like denomination and tenor as this Warrant so lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed.

Section 11. Notice. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Warrant must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) upon delivery by a nationally recognized delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be:

If to the Company:

Andrea Electronics Corporation
45 Melville Park Road
Melville, New York 11747

Telephone:        (516) 719-1800
Facsimile:        (516) 719-1824
Attention:        President, Chief Operating Officer

With copy to:

Andrea Electronics Corporation
45 Melville Park Road
Melville, New York 11747

Telephone:        (516) 719-1800
Facsimile:        (516) 719-1824
Attention:        Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

If to a holder of this Warrant, to it at the address and facsimile number set forth on the Schedule of Buyers to the Securities Purchase Agreement, with copies to such holder's representatives as set forth on such Schedule of Buyers, or at such other address and facsimile as shall be delivered to the Company upon the issuance or transfer of this Warrant. Each party shall provide five days' prior written notice to the other party of any change in address or facsimile number. Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender's facsimile machine containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number and an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.

Section 12. Amendments. This Warrant and any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged, or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party or holder hereof against which enforcement of such change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.

Section 13. Date. The date of this Warrant is June _____, 1999. This Warrant, in all events, shall be wholly void and of no effect after the close of business on the Expiration Date, except that notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, the provisions of Section 7 shall continue in full force and effect after such date as to any Warrant Shares or other securities issued upon the exercise of this Warrant.

Section 14. Amendment and Waiver. Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions of the Preferred Share Warrants may be amended and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has obtained the written consent of the holders of Preferred Share Warrants representing a majority of the shares of Common Stock obtainable upon exercise of the Preferred Share Warrants then outstanding; provided that no such action may increase the Warrant Exercise Price of the Preferred Share Warrants or decrease the number of shares or class of stock obtainable upon exercise of any Preferred Share Warrants without the written consent of the holder of such Preferred Share Warrant.

Section 15. Descriptive Headings; Governing Law. The descriptive headings of the several Sections and paragraphs of this Warrant are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Warrant. The corporate laws of the State of New York shall govern all issues concerning the relative rights of the Company and its stockholders. All other questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York, or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

ANDREA ELECTRONICS
CORPORATION

By:_________________________________
Name:
Title:

EXHIBIT A TO WARRANT

SUBSCRIPTION FORM

TO BE EXECUTED BY THE REGISTERED HOLDER TO EXERCISE THIS WARRANT

ANDREA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION

The undersigned holder hereby exercises the right to purchase _________________ of the shares of Common Stock ("WARRANT SHARES") of Andrea Electronics Corporation, a New York corporation (the "COMPANY"), evidenced by the attached Warrant (the "WARRANT"). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.

1. Form of Warrant Exercise Price. The Holder intends that payment of the Warrant Exercise Price shall be made as:

____________      a "Cash Exercise" with respect to _________________
                  Warrant Shares; and/or

____________      a "Cashless Exercise" with respect to _______________
                  Warrant Shares (to theextent permitted by the terms of
                  the Warrant).

2. Payment of Warrant Exercise Price. In the event that the holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the holder shall pay the sum of $___________________ to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.

3. Delivery of Warrant Shares. The Company shall deliver to the holder __________ Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.

Date: _______________ __, ______

Name of Registered Holder

By:__________________________
Name:
Title:

EXHIBIT B TO WARRANT

FORM OF WARRANT POWER

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned does hereby assign and transfer to ________________, Federal Identification No. __________, a warrant to purchase ____________ shares of the capital stock of Andrea Electronics Corporation, a New York corporation, represented by warrant certificate no. _____, standing in the name of the undersigned on the books of said corporation. The undersigned does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ______________, attorney to transfer the warrants of said corporation, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated: _________, ____


By: _____________________________ Its: _____________________________


Exhibit 99.1

Andrea Electronics Corporation Announces $7.5 Million Private Placement of Convertible Preferred Stock

MELVILLE, N.Y., June 22 -- Andrea Electronics Corporation (AMEX: AND) announced today the private placement to an investor of $7.5 million of its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and a warrant covering 75,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock becomes convertible into the Company's Common Stock according to a vesting schedule, with 12.5% of the shares becoming convertible on October 17, 1999 and an additional 12.5% becoming convertible at the end of each succeeding 30-day period, subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of certain events. Any unconverted Series B Convertible Preferred Stock that remains outstanding on June 18, 2004 will automatically convert into the Company's Common Stock. The proceeds from the private placement will be used primarily for costs associated with technology development, tooling costs, continued integration of the Company's recently acquired information systems, payment of certain debt obligations, maintaining and creating strategic alliances and other general working capital requirements. During the six month period beginning March 14, 2000, the Company, subject to certain conditions, may exercise an option to sell up to an additional $7.5 million of its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, and warrants for up to an additional 75,000 shares of Common Stock.

Each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock has a stated value of $10,000 plus an additional amount of 4% per annum, which sum is convertible into Common Stock at a conversion price equal to the lower of $8.775 and the average of the two lowest closing bid prices of the Common Stock during the 15 consecutive trading days immediately preceding a conversion date, subject to certain adjustments. The 4% additional amount may, at the option of the Company, be paid in cash. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is redeemable at the option of the Company upon certain events and at the option of the holder upon certain events. The warrant has an exercise price of $8.775 per share and expires on June 18, 2004.

The issuance of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock has not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act. The Company has undertaken to seek to register under the Securities Act the underlying Common Shares issuable upon conversion of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and exercise of the related warrants.

Andrea Electronics Corporation designs, develops and manufactures audio technologies and equipment for enhancing applications which require high performance and high quality voice input. Applications for the Company's technologies include: speech recognition programs, Internet telephony, video/audio conferencing, automobile PCs, home automation systems, hand-held devices and multiplayer online games, among others.

# # #

This press release may contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "seeks," variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve matters that are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict, including economic, competitive, governmental, technological and other factors, that may affect the business and prospects of Andrea Electronics Corporation. The Company cautions investors about the following significant factors, which, among others, have in some cases affected the Company's actual results and are in the future likely to affect the Company's actual results and could cause them to differ materially from those expressed in any forward- looking statements: the rate at which Andrea Anti-Noise, DSDA, DFTA and other Andrea technologies are accepted in the marketplace; the competitiveness of Andrea Anti-Noise, DSDA, DFTA and other Andrea products in terms of technical specifications, quality, price, reliability and service; the sufficiency of the Company's funds for research and development, marketing and general and administrative expenses; infringement and other disputes relating to patents and other intellectual property rights held or licensed by the Company or third parties; and the Company's continuing ability to enter and maintain collaborative relationships with other manufacturers, software authoring and publishing companies, and distributors. These and other similar factors are discussed under the heading "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-looking Statements" included in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the Company's Annual Report to shareholders, and in documents subsequently filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

"Andrea Anti-Noise", "DSDA" and "DFTA" are trademarks of Andrea Electronics Corporation or an Andrea Electronics Corporation subsidiary.

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