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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 18, 2001

Registration No. 333-    



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware 4911 51-0390520
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1403 Foulk Road, Suite 102
Wilmington, Delaware 19803
(302)478-8147
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant's Principal Executive Offices)


William R. Bechstein
Vice President and Secretary
1105 North Market Street, Suite 1300
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
(302) 651-8315

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)


With a copy to:

John T. W. Mercer, Esq.
TROUTMAN SANDERS LLP
Bank of America Plaza, Suite 5200
600 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30308
(404)885-3000


Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.


   If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.  / /

   If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  / /

   If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  / /


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title of each Class of Securities To Be Registered   Amount To Be Registered   Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit   Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price (1)(2)   Amount of Registration
Fee (1)(2)

7.625% Senior Notes due 2006   $500,000,000   100.000%   $500,000,000   $125,000

8.300% Senior Notes due 2011   $850,000,000   99.692%   $847,382,000   $211,846

9.125% Senior Notes due 2031   $400,000,000   99.371%   $397,484,000   $99,371

  Total   $1,750,000,000       $1,744,866,000   $436,217

(1)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(2)
The registration fee has been estimated based on the stated principal amount of the securities to be received by the registrant in exchange for the securities to be issued hereunder in the exchange offer described herein.



    The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.




Subject to completion, dated June 18, 2001

PROSPECTUS

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.

$1,750,000,000

EXCHANGE OFFER

$500,000,000 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006          $850,000,000 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011
$400,000,000 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031

    Interest Payable May 1 and November 1
This Exchange Offer   We are offering to exchange new notes registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission for existing notes that we previously offered in an offering exempt from the Security and Exchange Commission's registration requirements. The terms and conditions of this exchange offer are summarized below and more fully described in this prospectus.
Expiration Date   5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on [           ], 2001.
Withdrawal Rights   Any time before 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the expiration date.
Integral Multiples   Old notes may only be tendered in integral multiples of $1,000.
Expenses   Paid for by Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.
New Notes   The new notes will represent the same interests as the existing notes they are replacing. The new notes will have the same material financial terms as the existing notes, which are summarized below and described more fully in this prospectus. The new notes will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions.
Proceeds   We will not receive any proceeds from this exchange offer.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations   We believe that the exchange of existing notes will not be a taxable event for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, but you should see "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations" starting on page 93 for more information.
Use of Prospectus by Broker-Dealers   Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account pursuant to this exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new notes. The letter of transmittal to be used in connection with this exchange offer states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of new notes received in exchange for existing notes where such existing notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 90 days after the expiration date, we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See "Plan of Distribution" starting on page 98 for more informaiton.

     We do not intend to list the notes on any securities exchange.

     Investing in the notes involves risk. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 16.

Notes

  Principal
Amount

  Interest
Rate

  Final
Maturity

2006 Senior Notes   $ 500,000,000   7.625 % May 1, 2006
2011 Senior Notes     850,000,000   8.300 % May 1, 2011
2031 Senior Notes     400,000,000   9.125 % May 1, 2031
   
       
  Total   $ 1,750,000,000        

     We are relying on the position of the SEC staff in certain interpretive letters to third parties to remove the transfer restrictions on the new notes.

     Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these notes or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The date of this prospectus is         , 2001.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
Where You Can Find More Information
Prospectus Summary
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Risk Factors
This Exchange Offer
Use of Proceeds
Capitalization
Selected Historical and Projected Financial Data
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Our Business
Our Affiliates
Management
Relationships and Related Transactions
Description of the New Notes and the Indenture
Ratings
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
Plan of Distribution
Legal Matters
Independent Engineer
Independent Market Consultant
Experts
Index to Financial Statements
Glossary of Electric Industry Terms
Annex A Independent Engineer's Report
Annex B Independent Market Expert's Report

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

    We are not currently subject to the periodic reporting and other information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act. Upon the completion of the exchange offer we will become subject to those periodic reporting requirements. We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Washington, D.C., a registration statement on Form S-4 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act, to register with the SEC the new notes to be used in exchange for the existing notes. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto. Certain items are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information about us and the notes, refer to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed therewith. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance, if such contract or document is filed as an exhibit, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other documents filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. A copy of the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules thereto, may be read and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, from which interested persons can electronically access the registration statement, including the exhibits and any schedules thereto, as well as reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The Independent Engineer's Report, which is attached as Annex A to this prospectus and the Supplement to the Independent Engineer's Report have been furnished by Mirant Corporation on Form 8-K, filed on April 27, 2001, solely for the purpose of Mirant Corporation's compliance with Regulation FD. The new notes offered for exchange under this prospectus will not be guaranteed by, or otherwise be obligations of, Mirant Corporation or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries other than our company.

    We are obligated, following the effectiveness of a registration statement, to maintain our status as a reporting company under the Exchange Act (unless the SEC will not accept the filing of the applicable reports), even though the SEC rules and regulations may not require us to maintain that status. As a reporting company, we will file periodic reports and other information with the SEC for public availability (unless the SEC will not accept such filings). If we cease to maintain that status, the interest rate on the lessor notes will be increased by 0.50% per annum for the duration of such cessation (unless the SEC will not accept the filing of the applicable reports). If the SEC will not accept the filing of the applicable reports, it might become more difficult to sell the notes or to sell them at prices which you consider favorable.

    As long as any notes remain outstanding, we will furnish to the trustee unaudited quarterly and audited annual financial statements, with the accompanying footnotes and audit report. Unaudited quarterly financial statements will be furnished to the trustee within 45 days following the end of each of our first three fiscal quarters during each fiscal year and audited annual financial statements will be furnished to the trustee within 90 days following the end of our fiscal year. Upon request, the trustee will furnish all such information directly to note holders and note owners. We will also furnish to note holders, note owners and prospective investors upon request any information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so long as we are not a reporting company under the Exchange Act.

ii



PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     This summary highlights some of the information contained in this prospectus. This summary may not contain all the information that is important to you. Therefore, you should read this summary in conjunction with the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. We encourage you to read this prospectus in its entirety. In this prospectus, the words "Mirant Generation," "we," "our," "ours" and "us" refer to Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. "Mirant" refers to Mirant Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires. In February 2001, Southern Energy, Inc. changed its name to Mirant Corporation. Accordingly, the names of its subsidiaries were also changed. All references to our subsidiaries include our direct and indirect subsidiaries. You should consider the issues discussed in the "Risk Factors" section beginning on page 16 when evaluating your investment in the notes. Electric industry terms that are used and not otherwise defined in this prospectus have the meaning given to those terms in the "Glossary" beginning on page G-1.


Summary of this Exchange Offer

    On May 1, 2001, we completed an offering of $500 million principal amount of 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006, $850 million principal amount of 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and $400 million principal amount of 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031 that was exempt from the SEC's registration requirements. In connection with that offering, we entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers of the existing notes in which we agreed, among other things, to deliver this prospectus to you and to use our reasonable best efforts to complete this exchange offer by January 26, 2002.

This Exchange Offer   We are offering to exchange:
   

  $1,000 principal amount of 2006 Senior Notes which have been registered under the Securities Act for each outstanding $1,000 principal amount of 2006 Senior Notes;
   

  $1,000 principal amount of 2011 Senior Notes which have been registered under the Securities Act for each outstanding $1,000 principal amount of 2011 Senior Notes; and
   

  $1,000 principal amount of 2031 Senior Notes which have been registered under the Securities Act for each outstanding $1,000 principal amount of 2031 Senior Notes.
    The form and terms of the new notes that we are offering in this exchange offer are identical in all material respects to the form and terms of the existing notes which were issued on May 1, 2001 in an offering that was exempt from the SEC's registration requirements, except that the new notes that we are offering in this exchange offer have been registered under the Securities Act. The new notes that we are offering in this exchange offer will evidence the same obligations as, and will replace, the existing notes and will be issued under the same indenture.
    If you wish to exchange an existing note, you must properly tender it in accordance with the terms described in this prospectus. We will exchange all existing notes that are validly tendered and are not validly withdrawn, subject to the conditions described under "This Exchange Offer—Conditions to this Exchange Offer."

1


    As of this date, there are $500 million principal amount of 2006 Senior Notes outstanding, $850 million principal amount of 2011 Senior Notes outstanding and $400 million principal amount of 2031 Senior Notes outstanding. This exchange offer is not contingent upon any minimum aggregate principal amount of existing notes being tendered for exchange. We will issue the new notes on or promptly after the expiration of this exchange offer.
Registration Rights Agreement   We are making this exchange offer in order to satisfy our obligation under the registration rights agreement, entered into on May 1, 2001, to cause our registration statement to become effective under the Securities Act. You are entitled to exchange your existing notes for new notes with substantially identical terms. After this exchange offer is complete, you will generally no longer be entitled to any registration rights with respect to your notes.
Resales of the New Notes   Based on an interpretation by the staff of the SEC set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that the new notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as long as:
   
  you are acquiring any new note in the ordinary course of your business;
   

  you are not participating, do not intend to participate and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the new notes;
   

  you are not a broker dealer who purchased existing notes for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act; and
   

  you are not an "affiliate" (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of our company.
    If our belief is inaccurate and you transfer any new note without delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act or without an exemption from registration of your notes from such requirements, you may incur liability under the Securities Act. We do not assume or indemnify you against this liability.
    Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account in exchange for notes must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the new notes. The letter of transmittal states that, by making this acknowledgment and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. A broker-dealer who acquired existing notes for its own account as a result of market making or other trading activities may use this prospectus for an offer to resell, resale or other transfer of the new notes. We have agreed that, for a period of 90 days following the completion of this exchange offer, we will make this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus available to any broker-dealers for use in connection with these resales. We believe that no registered holder of the existing notes is an affiliate (as the term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) of our company.

2


Accrued Interest on the New Notes and Existing Notes   The new notes will bear interest from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on the existing notes. If your existing notes are accepted for exchange, then you will receive interest on the new notes and not on the existing notes.
Expiration Date   This exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, [      ], 2001, unless we extend the expiration date.
Conditions to this Exchange Offer   Notwithstanding any other provisions of this exchange offer or any extension of this exchange offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or to exchange, any existing notes. We may terminate this exchange offer, whether or not we have previously accepted any existing notes for exchange, or we may waive any conditions to or amend this exchange offer, if we determine in our sole and absolute discretion that this exchange offer would violate applicable law or regulation or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC.
Withdrawal Rights   You may withdraw the tender of your notes at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time, on [      ], 2001.
Procedures for Tendering Existing Notes   Except as otherwise described in "This Exchange Offer," you will have validly tendered your existing notes pursuant to this exchange offer if the exchange agent receives at the address described in this prospectus, prior to the expiration date:
    1)


  a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, with any required signature guarantees, including all documents required by the letter of transmittal; or
    2)


  if the existing notes are tendered in accordance with the book entry procedures set forth in this prospectus, the tendering note holder may transmit an agent's message to the address listed in this prospectus instead of a letter of transmittal.
    In addition, on or prior to the expiration date:
    1)
  the exchange agent must receive the existing notes along with the letter of transmittal; or
    2)




  the exchange agent must receive a timely book entry confirmation as described in this prospectus of a book entry transfer of the tendered existing notes into the exchange agent's account at The Depository Trust Company according to the procedure for book entry transfer, along with a letter of transmittal or an agent's message in lieu of the letter of transmittal; or
    3)
  the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described in this prospectus.
    See "This Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Existing Notes—Valid Tender."

3


Special Procedures for Beneficial Holders   If you are a beneficial owner of existing notes that are held by or registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee or custodian, we urge you to contact this entity promptly if you wish to participate in this exchange offer.
Guaranteed Delivery
Procedures
  If you desire to tender existing notes into this exchange offer and:
    1)   the existing notes are not immediately available;
    2)

  time will not permit delivery of the existing notes and all required documents to the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date; or
    3)
  the procedures for book entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis;
    you may nevertheless tender the existing notes, provided that you comply with all of the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in "This Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering Existing Notes."
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations   The exchange of notes will not constitute a taxable exchange for United States federal income tax purposes. For a discussion of other U.S. federal income tax consequences resulting from the exchange, acquisition, ownership and disposition of the new notes, see "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations."
Use of Proceeds   We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of notes in this exchange offer. We will pay all registration expenses incident to this exchange offer.
Exchange Agent   Bankers Trust Company is serving as exchange agent in connection with this exchange offer.

4



Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.

    We are a leading national independent power provider and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Mirant. We own or control approximately 12,500 megawatts (MW) of electricity generation capacity in the United States.

    We sell most of the output from our generating portfolio in the forward and spot markets through our energy marketing affiliate and the remainder under contracts with that affiliate and third parties. As indicated below, our generating portfolio is diversified across fuel types, power markets and dispatch types.

LOGO

(1) Pie chart breakdowns are based on projected operating cash flows (2001-2005) prepared by R.W. Beck, Inc.

    We are also diversified across geographic areas. We operate 79 generating units at 21 plants serving customers located near 10 major metropolitan load centers, giving us access to a wide variety of wholesale customers. The following table summarizes some characteristics of our generating portfolio. The MW totals shown for our generating facilities in this table and throughout this prospectus correspond to the maximum capability of those facilities in the summer months.

Facilities

  MW
  Number
of Units

  Primary Load Centers/
Power Markets

  Fuels
Mirant Mid-Atlantic   5,154   30   Washington, D.C. - PJM   Coal/Gas/Oil
Mirant California   2,962   13   San Francisco - CAISO   Gas/Oil
Mirant New York   1,764   16   New York - New York-ISO   Coal/Gas/Oil/Hydro
Mirant New England   1,232   13   Boston - ISO-New England   Gas/Oil
Mirant Texas   544   3   Dallas/Fort Worth - ERCOT   Gas
State Line Energy   515   2   Chicago - ECAR   Coal
Mirant Wisconsin   309   2   Milwaukee - MAIN   Gas/Oil
   
 
       
  Total   12,480   79        
   
 
       

5


    Most of the electricity that we generate is marketed by our affiliate Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, LP (Mirant Americas Energy Marketing) on our behalf into the spot or forward markets. The balance of the electricity we generate is sold to Mirant Americas Energy Marketing and third parties under long-term contracts. In addition, Mirant Americas Energy Marketing arranges for the supply of substantially all of the fuel used by our generating units and procures required emissions credits. While we are separate and distinct from Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, we are organizationally integrated through Mirant's affiliate structure, and work closely with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing to optimize the value of our portfolio.

    Mirant Americas Energy Marketing engages in the marketing of energy and energy-linked commodities, including electricity, natural gas, oil, coal and emissions allowances in North America. Through Mirant Americas Energy Marketing and us, Mirant has successfully integrated energy marketing and risk management with a nationwide portfolio of power generating assets, making Mirant a leading North American energy provider. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing was ranked as the sixth largest North American power marketer for the year 2000 ( Power Markets Weekly ) and the tenth largest North American gas marketer for the year 2000 ( Gas Daily ). Mirant Americas Energy Marketing is one of only five companies to be included in the top 10 of both of these rankings.

    We have acquired our generating capacity through competitive auctions or have developed it as greenfield construction projects. We believe that our plants are some of the most favorably located facilities in their respective markets given their proximity to major metropolitan load centers and transmission interconnections. Some of our generating subsidiaries are in the process of seeking permits for developing modern generating units at some of our existing plants (brownfields), and other affiliates are seeking permits or developing such units at undeveloped sites (greenfields) owned or controlled by our affiliates. These units will operate primarily on natural gas (or dual fuel) and will be used to serve average demand (baseload), higher-than-average demand (intermediate) and very high demand (peak). While independent engineering, procurement and construction companies will be utilized at some facilities, our current business plan is that our affiliate, Mirant Americas Development, Inc. (Mirant Development), will be responsible for managing most construction projects. Under that plan, once permits are issued for our subsidiaries' projects, we expect to have the development rights and permits (other than for repowering projects) transferred, if feasible, to new subsidiaries of either our operating subsidiaries or of our parent, Mirant Americas, Inc. (Mirant Americas). As part of that plan, we expect that Mirant or Mirant Americas (or one of their other subsidiaries) will provide the capital required for the construction projects in a manner which is non-recourse to us. If it is not feasible for the development rights and permits for one or more construction projects to be transferred to special purpose subsidiaries, or under other circumstances, one or more of our operating subsidiaries may become responsible for repayment of construction financing and other obligations relating to its project. We expect to have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase or retain these units, as appropriate, upon completion. We plan to supplement our growth through the acquisition of existing assets in our target markets as profitable opportunities arise.

    The mailing address of our principal executive office is 1403 Foulk Road, Suite 102, Wilmington, Delaware 19803 and our phone number is (302) 478-8147.


Mirant Corporation

    Our indirect parent, Mirant, is a global competitive energy company with leading energy marketing and risk management expertise. Mirant has extensive operations in North America, Europe and Asia. Mirant develops, constructs, owns and operates power plants, and sells wholesale electricity, gas and other energy-related commodity products. Mirant owns or controls more than 20,000 MW of electric generating capacity around the world, with approximately 9,000 MW of additional capacity under development. In North America, Mirant also controls access to approximately 3.7 billion cubic feet per day of natural gas production, more than 2.1 billion cubic feet per day of natural gas transportation

6


capacity and approximately 41 billion cubic feet of natural gas storage. We own or control approximately 62% of Mirant's total electric generating capacity in operation.

    Mirant uses its risk management capabilities to optimize the value of its generating and gas assets and offers these risk management services to others. Mirant also owns electric utilities with generation, transmission and distribution capabilities and electricity distribution companies. Mirant's strategy is to expand its business through ownership, leasing or control of additional natural gas and electricity assets to continue its rapid growth. Mirant intends to capitalize on opportunities in markets where Mirant's unique combination of strengths in physical asset management, electricity generation, management of gas assets and energy marketing and risk management services allows it to position the company as a leading provider of energy products and services. According to the McGraw-Hill publication 210 Independent Power Companies: Profiles of Industry Players and Projects , Mirant was ranked as the sixth largest independent power producer in July 2000. Mirant's goal is to have a diversified North American portfolio of owned or controlled generation exceeding 30,000 MW by 2004.

    Mirant was formerly a subsidiary of Southern Company. In October 2000, Mirant closed an initial public offering of 66.7 million shares, or 19.7%, of its common stock. On April 2, 2001, Southern Company distributed the remaining shares of Mirant's common stock to holders of Southern Company's common stock and Mirant ceased being its subsidiary. For more information on the distribution, see Southern Company's Information Statement filed on Form 8-K with the SEC on March 6, 2001. In April 2001, Mirant was added to the S&P 500 index.


The Power Industry

    In the United States, the power industry had an estimated end-user market of over $215 billion of electricity sales in 1999, produced by an aggregate base of power generation facilities with a capacity of approximately 734,000 MW. The need for electricity is growing in North America. The North American Electric Reliability Council anticipates that near term electricity demand will grow by 60,500 MW in the period from 2000-2004 ( Reliability Assessment 2000-2009 : The Reliability of Bulk Electric Systems in North America ).

    Historically, the power generation industry has been characterized by electric utility monopolies selling to a franchise customer base. In response to increasing customer demand for access to low-cost electricity and enhanced services, in some states new regulatory initiatives have been and are continuing to be adopted to increase competition in the power industry. As a result of the recent energy crisis in California, some states have either discontinued or delayed implementation of initiatives involving retail deregulation. In deregulating markets, industry trends and regulatory initiatives are transforming existing franchise customer markets, which are characterized by vertically integrated, price-regulated utilities, into markets in which generators compete with each other for their principal customers (wholesale power suppliers and major end-users) on the basis of price, service quality and other factors. This transformation requires that generators and their principal customers manage the risks associated with producing and delivering energy commodities, thereby creating opportunities to market energy commodities and provide services to manage the risks associated with market price fluctuations of these commodities. We believe that combining our generating capacity with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing's energy marketing, fuel procurement and risk management capabilities will enhance our ability to minimize fuel input costs and maximize the value of our electricity generation.

    We also believe that the increasing demand for electricity and the need to replace older, less efficient power plants will create a need for additional power generating capacity throughout the United States. We believe that these market trends will create opportunities for us to produce and sell energy to customers at competitive rates.

7



Organization Structure

    The chart below depicts the simplified corporate structure of Mirant and its direct and indirect subsidiaries.

LOGO


Our Strategy

    Our strategy is to continue to be a leading independent national power provider by maintaining a generation portfolio that is diversified across geographic areas, fuel types, power markets, dispatch types and generating technologies. We plan to continue to sell the bulk of our output in the forward and spot markets through Mirant Americas Energy Marketing and to continue to procure our fuel through Mirant Americas Energy Marketing. We plan to implement our strategy by:

    To further our strategies, our parent, Mirant, continually reviews acquisition opportunities and is currently in discussions with a number of parties in regard to potential acquisitions that may be deemed material to our business.


Competitive Advantages

    We believe that our primary competitive advantages are as follows:

8



Independent Consultants Reports

    As independent engineer, R.W. Beck, Inc. has prepared an Independent Engineer's Report (Independent Engineer's Report) concerning specific technical, environmental and economic aspects of our electric generating facilities, which is attached as Annex A to this prospectus. R.W. Beck, Inc. has also prepared a Supplement to the Independent Engineer's Report, which is available by accessing Mirant's Form 8-K, filed on April 27, 2001. See "Where You Can Find More Information."

    As independent market consultant, PA Consulting Services Inc. has prepared an Independent Market Expert's Report (Independent Market Expert's Report) that analyzes certain electricity markets within the United States and the economic competitiveness of our electric generating facilities within these markets. The report provides an assessment of the long-term market opportunities, including capacity and energy prices expected to be received by generators in these markets for the years 2001 through 2020. A copy of the report is attached as Annex B to this prospectus.

9



Summary Historical and Projected Financial Data

    You should read the following summary historical financial data together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and "Selected Historical and Projected Financial Data" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this prospectus.

    In addition, the summary historical financial data should be read in light of the following:

10


 
  Years Ended
December 31,

  Three Months
Ended
March 31,
(Unaudited)

 
 
  1998
  1999
  2000
  2000
  2001
 
 
  (in Millions)

 
INCOME STATEMENT DATA:                                
  Operating revenues   $ 40   $ 689   $ 1,930   $ 208   $ 1,505  
  Operating expenses     26     589     1,582     193     1,352  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income     14     100     348     15     153  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total other expense, net     (3 )   (32 )   (84 )   (19 )   (24 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Income (loss) before income taxes     11     68     264     (4 )   129  
    Provision for income taxes     5     27     106     (2 )   52  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 6   $ 41   $ 158   $ (2 ) $ 77  
   
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER OPERATING DATA:                                
  EBITDA (1)   $ 17   $ 157   $ 430   $ 33   $ 194  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (2)     4.7 x   2.0 x   3.3 x   0.7 x   2.8 x
  EBITDA interest coverage ratio (3)     5.7 x   2.3 x   4.3 x   1.7 x   4.5 x
 
  As of December 31,
   
 
  As of March 31,
2001
(Unaudited)

 
  1999
  2000
 
  (in Millions)

BALANCE SHEET DATA:                  
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 31   $ 83   $ 76
Property, plant and equipment, net     1,492     2,698     2,754
Total assets     2,531     6,171     7,367
Total debt     1,290     2,395     2,395
Stockholder's equity     1,030     2,802     2,601

(1)
EBITDA represents our operating income plus depreciation and amortization. EBITDA, as defined, is presented because it is a widely accepted financial indicator used by some investors and analysts to analyze and compare companies on the basis of operating performance. EBITDA, as defined, is not intended to represent cash flows for the period, nor is it presented as an alternative to operating income or as an indicator of operating performance. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for a measure of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States and is not indicative of operating income or cash flow from operations as determined under GAAP. Our method of computation may or may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures by other companies.

(2)
The term "fixed charges" means the sum of the following: (a) interest expensed and capitalized, (b) amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness and (c) an estimate of imputed interest within rental expense. The term "earnings" means pretax income from continuing operations plus (a) fixed charges and (b) amortization of capitalized interest, minus interest capitalized. The deficiency in reaching a 1.0 ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2000 was $7 million.

(3)
EBITDA interest coverage ratio equals EBITDA divided by interest expense.

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    The projected financial data presented below are based on information and the base case assumptions from the Independent Engineer's Report included in this prospectus as Annex A and are subject to the qualifications, limitations and exclusions set forth therein.

 
  Years Ended December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
  2010
 
 
  (in Millions)

 
PROJECTED INCOME STATEMENT DATA:                                      
  Total revenues   $ 3,620   $ 2,892   $ 2,633   $ 2,250   $ 2,079   $ 2,478  
  Expenses                                      
    Fuel     1,812     1,434     1,271     1,096     936     1,032  
    Fixed and variable O&M     226     218     217     215     220     251  
    Other expenses     412     383     378     343     339     382  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Total expenses     2,450     2,035     1,866     1,654     1,495     1,665  
  Operating cash flow (1)     1,170     857     767     596     584     813  
  Capital expenditures, net     164     112     150     27     0     68  
  Cash flow available for debt service, after capital expenditures (CAFDS)   $ 1,006   $ 745   $ 617   $ 569   $ 584   $ 745  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA   $ 1,269   $ 931   $ 821   $ 621   $ 604   $ 857  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAFDS interest coverage ratio (2)

 

 

6.0

x

 

3.7

x

 

3.0

x

 

2.7

x

 

2.7

x

 

3.3

x
  EBITDA interest coverage ratio (3)     7.5 x   4.6 x   4.0 x   3.1 x   3.0 x   4.2 x

 


 

CAFDS/Interest


 

EBITDA/Interest


 
  Five-year average (2001-2005)   3.5 x 4.3 x
  Ten-year average (2001-2010)   3.2 x 4.0 x
  Thirty-year average (2001-2030)   4.3 x 5.2 x
         

(1)
Operating cash flow is referred to as net operating revenues in the Independent Engineer's Report.

(2)
CAFDS interest coverage ratio equals CAFDS divided by interest expense.

(3)
EBITDA interest coverage ratio equals EBITDA divided by interest expense.

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Summary of Terms of the New Notes

    The form and terms of the new notes are the same as the form and terms of the existing notes except that the new notes will be registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, will not bear legends restricting their transfer and, in general, will not be entitled to registration under the Securities Act. The new notes will evidence the same obligations as the existing notes and both the existing notes and the new notes are governed by the same indenture.

Issuer   Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.
The New Notes   We will offer the new notes in three series:
      • $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006;
      • $850,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011; and
      • $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031.
Interest   Interest will accrue on each series of new notes at the respective rates per year set forth above and will be payable semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on November 1, 2001.
Ranking   The new notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other present and future senior unsecured debt (other than those obligations preferred by operation of law). As of December 31, 2000, we had $2,395 million in senior unsecured debt.
Final Maturity   2006 Notes: May 1, 2006
2011 Notes: May 1, 2011
2031 Notes: May 1, 2031
Ratings   The new notes have been rated "Baa3" by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., "BBB-" by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services and "BBB-" by Fitch, Inc.
Optional Redemption   We may redeem the new notes of each series, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the new notes to be redeemed plus accrued interest, if any, plus a make-whole premium, calculated using a discount rate equal to the interest rate on comparable U.S. treasury securities plus 25 basis points for the 2006 and 2011 Notes and 37.5 basis points for the 2031 Notes. See "Description of the New Notes and the Indenture — Optional Redemption with Make-Whole Premium."
Covenants   The indenture under which the new notes will be issued will limit our ability to incur debt, create liens, engage in mergers, consolidations or similar transactions and sell assets. See "Description of the New Notes and the Indenture—Covenants."

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Events of Default   The indenture describes the circumstances that constitute events of default with respect to the new notes. "See Description of the New Notes and the Indenture—Events of Default."
Form and Denomination   The new notes will be issuable in denominations of $100,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess of that amount. Each series of new notes sold to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A is represented by restricted global notes in registered form, without interest coupons, and has been deposited with the trustee as custodian for, and registered in the name of DTC or Cede & Co., its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant of DTC. See "Description of the New Notes—Book-Entry; Delivery and Form."
Same-Day Settlement   The initial settlement for the new notes will be made in immediately available funds. Transfers of beneficial interests in Global Notes will settle in DTC's same-day funds settlement system, and settlement for any secondary market trades will be in immediately available funds.
Nature of Obligations   Only we will be obligated to make payments on the new notes. Neither Mirant nor any of its affiliates will guarantee payment of the new notes or have any obligation to make payments on the new notes.
Risk Factors   An investment in the new notes involves certain risks, including the competitive markets in which we operate, the future operating costs and performance of our electric generating facilities and our need to comply with present and future environmental laws and regulations. You should carefully consider each of the factors described in the section titled "Risk Factors" before participating in the exchange offer.
Trustee   Bankers Trust Company
Governing Law   The indenture and the new notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

    Some of the statements under "Prospectus Summary," "Risk Factors," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Our Business," "Our Affiliates" and elsewhere in this prospectus include forward-looking statements in addition to historical information. These statements involve known and unknown risks and relate to future events, our future financial performance or our projected business results. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential" or "continue" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.

    Forward-looking statements are only statements of intent, belief or expectation. Actual events or results may differ materially from any forward-looking statement as a result of various factors. These factors include:

    We do not make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements, and we do not give any assurance as to future results, events, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We have no obligation and do not undertake any duty to update or revise any forward-looking statement after the date of this prospectus, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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RISK FACTORS

     In addition to the information contained elsewhere in this prospectus, you should carefully consider the following risk factors in evaluating an investment in the Notes. The risks described in this section are those that we consider to be the most significant to our offering. If any of these events occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially harmed and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Business

We depend substantially on cash dividends, distributions or other transfers from our subsidiaries, one of which is subject to restrictions on dividends and distributions. In addition, any right we have to receive an asset of any of our subsidiaries upon any liquidation or reorganization of such subsidiary will be effectively subordinated to the claims of such subsidiary's creditors.

    Because our operations are conducted primarily by our subsidiaries, our cash flow and our ability to service our indebtedness, including our ability to pay the interest on and principal of the Notes when due, are dependent upon cash dividends and distributions or other transfers from our subsidiaries. In December 2000, one of our significant subsidiaries, Mirant Mid-Atlantic, and its affiliates acquired generation assets from PEPCO. Mirant Mid-Atlantic's long-term lease agreements restrict the ability of Mirant Mid-Atlantic to pay dividends, make distributions or otherwise transfer funds to us by imposing certain financial tests and other conditions on such activities.

    The Notes will be our exclusive obligations and not the obligations of any of our subsidiaries and affiliates or Mirant. Our subsidiaries and affiliates and Mirant have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amount due pursuant to the Notes or to make any funds available for payment of any amount due on the Notes, whether by dividends, capital contributions, loans or other payments, and do not guarantee or otherwise support the payment of interest on or principal of the Notes.

    Any right we have to receive an asset of any of our subsidiaries upon liquidation or reorganization of such subsidiary (and the consequent right of holders of the Notes to participate in the distribution of, or to realize proceeds from, those assets) will be effectively subordinated to the claims of such subsidiary's creditors (including trade creditors of and holders of debt, if any, issued by such subsidiary). The indenture does not restrict our subsidiaries' right to incur debt or other obligations.

Our revenues and results of operations will depend in part on market and competitive forces that are beyond our control.

    We sell capacity, energy and ancillary services from our generating facilities into competitive power markets or on a bilateral contract basis through power sales agreements with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing. See "Our Business—Operations." The market for wholesale electric energy and energy services is largely deregulated. We are not guaranteed any rate of return on our capital investments through mandated rates. Our revenues and results of operations are likely to depend, in large part, upon prevailing market prices for energy, capacity and ancillary services. These market prices may fluctuate substantially over relatively short periods of time. Among the factors that will influence these prices, all of which are beyond our control, are:

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    All of these factors could have an adverse impact on our revenues and results of operations.

Changes in commodity prices may increase the cost of producing power and decrease the amount we receive from selling power, resulting in financial performance below our expectations.

    Our generation business is subject to changes in power prices and fuel costs that may impact our financial results and financial position by increasing the cost of producing power and decreasing the amount we receive from the sale of power. In addition, actual power prices and fuel costs may differ from those assumed in the financial projections. As a result, our financial results may not meet our expectations.

We are responsible for price risk management activities conducted by Mirant Americas Energy Marketing for our facilities.

    Mirant Americas Energy Marketing engages in price risk management activities related to our sales of electricity and purchases of fuel and we receive the revenues and incur the costs from these activities. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing may use forward contracts and derivative financial instruments, such as futures contracts and options, to manage market risks and exposure to fluctuating electricity, coal and natural gas prices, and we bear the gains and losses from these activities. We cannot assure you that these strategies will be successful in managing our pricing risks, or that they will not result in net losses to us as a result of future volatility in electricity and fuel markets.

    Commodity price variability results from many factors, including:

    Furthermore, the risk management procedures we have in place may not always be followed or may not always operate as planned. As a result of these and other factors, we cannot predict with precision the impact that these risk management decisions may have on our businesses, operating results or financial position.

Operation of our generating facilities involves risks, some of which may affect our ability to pay our debt.

    The operation of our generating facilities involves various operating risks, including the output and efficiency levels at which those generating facilities perform, interruptions in fuel supply, disruptions in

17


the delivery of electricity, breakdown or failure of equipment (whether due to age or otherwise) or processes, violation of our permit requirements, shortages of equipment or spare parts, labor disputes, operator error, curtailment of operations due to transmission constraints, restrictions on emissions or catastrophic events such as fires, explosions, floods, earthquakes or other similar occurrences affecting power generating facilities.

    In addition, although most of our facilities had a significant operating history at the time we acquired them, we have a limited history of owning and operating these acquired facilities and operational issues may arise as a result of our lack of familiarity with issues specific to a particular facility or component thereof or change in operating characteristics resulting from regulation. A decrease or elimination of revenues generated by our facilities or an increase in the costs of operating our facilities could decrease or eliminate funds available to us to make payments on the Notes or our other obligations.

We may not be able to successfully implement our business plan.

    The projected operating results in the Independent Engineer's Report depend on our ability to implement our business plan and assume, among other things, that our baseload generating assets will be dispatched most of the time and that we can maintain the availability of our generating assets in accordance with projected levels, which in most cases are above historical levels. We are relying on Mirant Americas Energy Marketing to sell a significant portion of our output at market prices. We sell the balance of our output to Mirant Americas Energy Marketing and to third parties through a combination of spot sales and bilateral contracts. We cannot assure you that Mirant Americas Energy Marketing will be successful in marketing our output in accordance with our business plan. Moreover, even a successful implementation of our business plan may produce results that are less favorable than indicated by the projected operating results. The ultimate mix of spot and bilateral term contracts we achieve may result in sales of energy by us at prices lower than those projected to be available in spot markets going forward.

Our future access to capital could be limited.

    We will need to make substantial expenditures in the future to, among other things, maintain the performance of our generating facilities and comply with environmental laws and regulations. Our direct and indirect parent companies are not obligated to provide, and may decide not to provide, any funds to us in the future. Our only other sources of funding will be internally generated cash flow from our operations and proceeds from the issuance of securities or the incurrence of additional indebtedness, including additional series of notes and working capital indebtedness, in the future. We may not be successful in obtaining sufficient additional capital in the future to enable us to fund all our future capital expenditures and other requirements.

Our activities are restricted by substantial indebtedness. If we default on any of this indebtedness, it may be accelerated and we may be unable to service it. Acceleration of some of our debt may cause other lenders to accelerate other debt obligations.

    We have incurred substantial indebtedness on a consolidated basis to finance our business. As of both March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, our total consolidated indebtedness was $2,395 million. As of March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, our stockholder's equity was $2,601 million and $2,802 million, respectively. Our ability to meet our debt service obligations and to repay our outstanding indebtedness will depend primarily upon cash flow produced by our operating subsidiaries.

    Our level of indebtedness has important consequences, including:

18


    In addition, some of our existing debt agreements contain restrictive covenants that, among other things, can prohibit or limit our ability to:

    If we are unable to comply with the terms of our debt agreements, we may be required to refinance all or a portion of our debt or to obtain additional financing. We may be unable to refinance our debt or obtain additional financing because of our level of debt at that time and the debt incurrence restrictions under our debt agreements. We may be forced to default on our debt obligations, including the Notes, if cash flow is insufficient and refinancing or additional financing is unavailable. If we default under the terms of our indebtedness, the relevant debt holders may accelerate the maturity of our obligations, which could cause cross-defaults or cross-acceleration under our other obligations.

    Furthermore, subject to the indenture, we may incur additional debt, including additional series of Notes. Certain types of this permitted indebtedness may rank equally with the Notes.

If Mirant Americas Energy Marketing does not renew agreements to market our power and provide us services that are required for our operations, we may not be able to replace those services on as favorable terms.

    Mirant Americas Energy Marketing's contracts with our subsidiaries to purchase capacity, energy and ancillary services from our generating facilities and to provide fuel, fuel transportation, risk management and energy marketing are scheduled to expire at the end of 2001, 2003 and 2005. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing is not obligated to renew these contracts. Services of the type provided under the contracts with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing are required for our operations. If these contracts are terminated, we may not be able to replace them on terms that are as favorable to us.

Mirant may cease to be our ultimate parent.

    There are no legal or contractual requirements that Mirant continue to own a direct or indirect controlling interest in us or any of its subsidiaries that provide services to us, such as Mirant Americas Energy Marketing and Mirant Development. If Mirant ceases to own a controlling interest in us or any of such other subsidiaries, the business arrangements between Mirant or its affiliates and us may change in a manner adversely affecting our results of operations or financial condition. A new controlling entity may not have the managerial, financial and technological resources of Mirant.

Mirant controls us and its interests may come into conflict with yours.

    We are an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Mirant, and as such, Mirant controls us. In circumstances involving a conflict of interest between Mirant as our indirect equity owner, on the one hand, and the noteholders as our creditors, on the other hand, we cannot assure you that Mirant would not exercise its power to control us in a manner that would benefit Mirant to the detriment of the noteholders.

19


We are exposed to credit risk from third parties under contracts and in market transactions.

    The financial performance of our generating facilities that have power supply agreements is dependent on the continued performance by customers of their obligations under these agreements and, in particular, on the credit quality of the facilities' customers. Our operations are exposed to the risk that counterparties that owe money as a result of market transactions will not perform their obligations. For example, we are currently owed significant past due revenues from the California Power Exchange and the California ISO (CAISO) as a result of the failure of Pacific Gas and Electric Company and Southern California Edison to perform their obligations to the California Power Exchange and CAISO. On April 6, 2001, Pacific Gas and Electric Company filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. A facility's financial results may be materially adversely affected if any one customer fails to fulfill its contractual obligations and we are unable to find other customers to produce the same level of profitability. As a result of the failure of a major customer to meet its contractual obligations, we may be unable to repay obligations under our debt agreements.

Risks Related to Our Industry

Our operations and activities are subject to extensive environmental regulation and permitting requirements and could be adversely affected by our future inability to comply with environmental laws and requirements or changes in environmental laws and requirements.

    Our business is subject to extensive environmental regulation by federal, state and local authorities, which requires continuous compliance with conditions established by our operating permits. To comply with these legal requirements, we must spend significant sums on environmental monitoring, pollution control equipment and emission fees. We may also be exposed to compliance risks from new projects, as well as from plants we have acquired. Although we have budgeted for significant expenditures to comply with these requirements, we may incur significant additional costs if actual expenditures are greater than budgeted amounts. If we fail to comply with these requirements, we could be subject to civil or criminal liability and the imposition of liens or fines. With the trend toward stricter standards, greater regulation, more extensive permitting requirements and an increase in the number and types of assets operated by us subject to environmental regulation, we expect our environmental expenditures to be substantial in the future. The scope and extent of new environmental regulations, including their effect on our operations, is unclear; however, our business, operations and financial condition could be adversely affected by this trend.

    We may not be able to obtain from time to time all required environmental regulatory approvals. If there is a delay in obtaining any required environmental regulatory approvals or if we fail to obtain and comply with any required environmental regulatory approvals, the operation of our generating facilities or the sale of electricity to third parties could be prevented or become subject to additional costs. We are generally responsible for all on-site environmental liabilities. Unless our contracts with customers expressly permit us to pass through increased costs attributable to new statutes, rules and regulations, we may not be able to recover capital costs of complying with new environmental regulations, which may adversely affect our profitability.

Our business is subject to complex government regulations and changes in these regulations or in their implementation may affect the rates we are able to charge, the costs of operating our facilities or our ability to operate our facilities, any of which may negatively impact our results of operations.

    All of our generation operations are exempt wholesale generators that sell electricity exclusively into the wholesale markets. Generally, our exempt wholesale generators are subject to regulation by the FERC regarding rate matters and state public utility commissions regarding non-rate matters. The majority of our generation from exempt wholesale generators is sold at market prices under market rate authority exercised by the FERC, although the FERC has the authority to impose "cost of service"

20


rate regulation if it determines that market pricing is not in the public interest. The FERC and the independent system operators also may impose pricing caps on bids to provide wholesale energy that may affect our revenues. Any reduction by the FERC of the rates we may receive for our generation activities may adversely affect our results of operations. For example, our California subsidiaries and other affiliates of ours are involved in proceedings as a result of the effort to deregulate the electricity markets in California. These proceedings include disputes over our reliability-must-run agreements, the CAISO and California Power Exchange price caps and our competitive practices. See "Business—Operations" and "—Legal Proceedings."

    To conduct our business, we must obtain licenses, permits and approvals for our plants. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain and comply with all necessary licenses, permits and approvals. If we cannot comply with all applicable regulations, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

The energy industry is rapidly changing and we may not be successful in responding to these changes.

    We may not be able to respond in a timely or effective manner to the many changes in the energy industry. These changes may include reduced regulation of the electric utility industry in some markets, increased regulation of the electric utility industry in other markets and increasing competition in most markets. To the extent competitive pressures increase and the pricing and sale of electricity assumes more characteristics of a commodity business, the profitability of our business may come under increasing downward pressure. Industry deregulation may not only continue to fuel the current trend toward consolidation in the utility industry, but may also encourage the separation of vertically integrated utilities into independent generation, transmission and distribution businesses. As a result, additional significant competitors could become active in our industry and we may not be able to maintain our revenues and earnings in this competitive marketplace or to acquire or develop new assets to pursue our growth strategy.

    Many states are implementing or considering regulatory initiatives designed to increase competition in the domestic power generation industry and increase access for independent power producers and electricity consumers to electric utilities' transmission and distribution systems. Industry restructuring in regions where we have substantial operations could affect our operations in a manner that is difficult to predict, because the effects will depend on the form and timing of the restructuring. Access to transmission and distribution systems is essential to permit entry into markets by us and our competitors. In addition, effective entry involves substantial investment in fixed assets, such as building power plants. If a region's power transmission infrastructure is inadequate, our recovery of costs and profits may be limited, and the imposition of restrictive price regulation may reduce incentive to invest in expansion of transmission infrastructures. In addition, regulations to which we are subject may change in other ways that we cannot predict. The structure of these energy regulations has been in the past, and may be in the future, the subject of various challenges and restructuring proposals by utilities and other industry participants.

    We are not subject to the Public Utility Holding Company Act (PUHCA), and we believe that as long as our domestic power plants qualify as either exempt wholesale generators or as qualifying facilities under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, as amended (PURPA), and we and our affiliates do not otherwise acquire public utility assets or securities of public utility companies, we will not be subject to PUHCA. We do not currently intend to take actions that would cause us to become subject to regulation under PUHCA.

    The United States Congress is considering legislation that would repeal PURPA entirely, or at least eliminate the obligation of utilities to purchase power from qualifying facilities. Various bills have also proposed repeal of PUHCA. In the event of a PUHCA repeal, competition from independent power generators and from utilities with generation, transmission and distribution assets would likely

21


increase. Repeal of PURPA or PUHCA may or may not be part of comprehensive legislation to restructure the electric utility industry, allow retail competition and deregulate most electric rates. We cannot predict the effect of this type of legislation, although we anticipate that any legislation would result in increased competition. If we were unable to compete in an increasingly competitive environment, our business and results of operation may suffer.

    The FERC has issued power and gas transmission initiatives that require electric and gas transmission services be offered on a common carrier basis and not be bundled with commodity sales. Although these initiatives are designed to encourage wholesale market transactions for electricity and gas, there is the potential that fair and equal access to transmission systems will not be available, and we cannot predict the timing of industry changes as a result of these initiatives or the adequacy of transmission additions in specific markets.

    We cannot predict whether the federal government or state legislatures will adopt legislation relating to the deregulation of the energy industry. Furthermore, due to the current energy crisis in California, some states have either discontinued or delayed implementation of initiatives involving retail deregulation. In California and elsewhere there has been recent increased support for a return to some form of regulation as well as changes in other laws, including a recent proposal in California for a "windfall profits tax."

    We cannot assure you that the introduction of new laws or other future regulatory developments will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Changes in technology may significantly impact our business by making our power plants less competitive.

    A basic premise of our business is that generating power at central plants achieves economies of scale and produces electricity at a low price. There are other technologies that can produce electricity, most notably fuel cells, microturbines, windmills and photovoltaic (solar) cells. It is possible that advances in technology will reduce the cost of alternate methods of electricity production to levels that are equal to or below that of most central station electric production. If this happens, the value of our power plants may be significantly impaired.

Risks Related to this Exchange Offer

Projections of our future performance may not match actual results.

    The projected operating and financial results contained in the Independent Engineer's Report in Annex A to this prospectus are based on assumptions and forecasts of our electric generating facilities' revenue, generating capacity and associated costs. The assumptions made with respect to future market prices for energy are based upon comprehensive market analyses prepared by the independent market consultant and attached as Annex B to this prospectus. These market forecasts served as a basis for the revenue assumptions incorporated in the projected operating results. The independent engineer has reviewed the technical operating parameters of our electric generating facilities. The independent engineer has also evaluated the operations and maintenance budgets of our facilities and the related assumptions and forecasts contained therein based on a review of certain technical, environmental, economic and permitting aspects of the facilities. The Independent Engineer's Report contains a discussion of the principal assumptions and considerations utilized in preparing the projected operating and financial results, which prospective investors should review carefully. See "Our Business—Summary of the Independent Engineer's Report," "—Summary of the Independent Market Expert's Report," "Annex A—Independent Engineer's Report" and "Annex B—Independent Market Expert's Report."

    Our independent auditors, Arthur Andersen LLP, have not examined, reviewed or compiled the projected operating and financial results and, accordingly, do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect to them. The report of Arthur Andersen LLP included in this prospectus

22


relates to our historical financial information. It does not extend to our projected financial data and should not be read to do so. We do not intend to provide the holders of the Notes with any revised or updated projected operating results or analysis of the differences between the projected operating results and actual operating results.

    The projected operating and financial results are not necessarily indicative of our future performance and none of we, the independent market consultant, the independent engineer nor any other person assumes any responsibility for their accuracy. Therefore, no representation is made or intended, nor should any be inferred, with respect to the likely existence of any particular future set of facts or circumstances. If actual results are less favorable than those shown or if the assumptions used in formulating the base case and the sensitivities included in the projected operating results prove to be incorrect, our ability to pay our operating expenses and other obligations, including the Notes, may be materially adversely affected.

Ratings of the New Notes.

    Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's), Standard & Poor's Ratings Services (S&P) and Fitch, Inc. (Fitch) have assigned ratings to the new notes of "Baa3," "BBB-" and "BBB-," respectively. A rating is not a recommendation to purchase, hold or sell the Notes, because a rating does not address market price or suitability for a particular investor. There can be no assurance that a rating will remain in effect for any given period of time or that a rating will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency if, in its judgment, circumstances in the future so warrant. Additionally, if Mirant's credit ratings are reduced, the ratings on the new notes may be correspondingly reduced.

There is no existing market for the new notes, and we cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop.

    Following completion of this exchange offer, the new notes will be freely tradeable by most holders. See "This Exchange Offer—Resales of the New Notes." We do not intend to apply for listing of the new notes on any securities exchange. There can be no assurance as to the liquidity of any market that may develop for the new notes, the ability of the noteholders to sell their new notes or the price at which the noteholders will be able to sell their new notes. Future trading prices of the new notes will depend on many factors, including prevailing interest rates, our operating results and the market for similar securities.

    The initial purchasers in the offering of the existing notes have informed us that they intend to make a market in the new notes. The initial purchasers, however, are not obligated to do so and any such market-making activity may be terminated at any time without notice. Any such market-making activity will be subject to restrictions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. If a market for the new notes does not develop, purchasers may be unable to resell the new notes for an extended period of time. Consequently, you may not be able to liquidate your investment readily, and the new notes may not be readily accepted as collateral for loans.

    We are also obligated, following the effectiveness of a registration statement, to maintain our status as a reporting company under the Exchange Act (unless the SEC will not accept the filing of the applicable reports), even though the SEC rules and regulations may not require us to maintain that status. If we cease to maintain that status, the interest rate on the new notes will be increased by 0.50% per annum for the duration of such cessation (unless the SEC will not accept the filing of the applicable reports). If the SEC will not accept the filing of the applicable reports, it might become more difficult to sell the new notes or to sell them at prices that you consider favorable.

23



THIS EXCHANGE OFFER

Purpose and Terms of this Exchange Offer

    The existing notes were originally sold on May 1, 2001 in an offering that was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. As of the date of this prospectus, $500 million aggregate principal amount of 2006 Senior Notes, $850 million aggregate principal amount of 2011 Senior Notes and $400 million aggregate principal amount of 2031 Senior Notes are outstanding. In connection with the sale of the existing notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement in which we agreed to file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to the exchange of existing notes for new notes and to use our reasonable best efforts to cause the registration statement to become effective by December 27, 2001. Under the registration rights agreement, we also agreed to pay additional interest at a rate of 0.50% per annum on the existing notes if we failed to consummate this exchange offer on or prior to January 26, 2002 for so long as that failure continued. The additional interest would be payable on the existing notes on the regular interest payment date. We filed a copy of the registration rights agreement as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. This exchange offer satisfies our contractual obligations under the registration rights agreement.

    In addition, there are circumstances where we are required to file a shelf registration statement for resales of the existing notes.

    We are offering, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal, to exchange up to $500 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding 2006 Senior Notes for $500 million aggregate principal amount of 2006 Senior Notes which have been registered under the Securities Act, up to $850 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding 2011 Senior Notes for $850 million aggregate principal amount of 2011 Senior Notes which have been registered under the Securities Act and up to $400 million aggregate principal amount of outstanding 2031 Senior Notes for $400 million aggregate principal amount of 2031 Senior Notes which have been registered under the Securities Act. We will accept for exchange existing notes that you properly tender prior to the expiration date and do not withdraw in accordance with the procedures described below. You may tender your existing notes in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount.

    This exchange offer is not conditioned upon the tender for exchange of any minimum aggregate principal amount of existing notes. We reserve the right in our sole discretion to purchase or make offers for any existing notes that remain outstanding after the expiration date or, as detailed under the caption "—Conditions to this Exchange Offer," to terminate this exchange offer and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, purchase existing notes in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The terms of any of these purchases or offers could differ from the terms of this exchange offer. There will be no fixed record date for determining the registered holders of the existing notes entitled to participate in this exchange offer.

    Only a registered holder of the existing notes (or the holder's legal representative or attorney-in-fact) may participate in this exchange offer. Holders of existing notes do not have any appraisal or dissenters' rights in connection with this exchange offer. Existing notes which are not tendered in, or are tendered but not accepted in connection with, this exchange offer will remain outstanding. We intend to conduct this exchange offer in accordance with the provisions of the registration rights agreement and the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and SEC rules and regulations.

    If we do not accept any existing notes that you tender for exchange because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of other events set forth in this prospectus or otherwise, we will return the unaccepted existing notes to you, without expense, after the expiration date.

    If you tender existing notes in connection with this exchange offer, you will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes

24


with respect to the exchange of existing notes in connection with this exchange offer. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than certain applicable taxes described below, in connection with this exchange offer. See "—Fees and Expenses."

    Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account in exchange for existing notes, where such existing notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the new notes. See "Plan of Distribution."

    Unless the context requires otherwise, the term "holder" with respect to this exchange offer means any person in whose name the existing notes are registered on the trustee's books or any other person who has obtained a properly completed bond power from the registered holder, or any participant in The Depository Trust Company whose name appears on a security position listing as a holder of existing notes. For purposes of this exchange offer, a participant includes beneficial interests in the existing notes held by direct or indirect participants and existing notes held in definitive form.

     We make no recommendation to you as to whether you should tender or refrain from tendering all or any portion of your existing notes into this exchange offer. In addition, no one has been authorized to make this recommendation. You must make your own decision whether to tender into this exchange offer and, if so, the aggregate amount of existing notes to tender after reading this prospectus and the letter of transmittal and consulting with your advisors, if any, based on your financial position and requirements.

Expiration Date, Extension and Amendments

    The term "expiration date" means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on            , 2001 unless we extend this exchange offer, in which case the term "expiration date" shall mean the latest date and time to which we extend this exchange offer.

    We expressly reserve the right, at any time or from time to time, so long as applicable law allows,

    If this exchange offer is amended in a manner that we think constitutes a material change, or if we waive any material condition of this exchange offer, we will promptly disclose the amendment by means of a prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the registered holders of the existing notes, and we will extend this exchange offer to the extent required by Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act.

    We will promptly follow any delay in acceptance, termination, extension or amendment by oral or written notice of the event to the exchange agent followed promptly by oral or written notice to the registered holders. Should we choose to delay, extend, amend or terminate this exchange offer, we will have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate this announcement to the public, other than by making a timely release to an appropriate news agency.

Procedures for Tendering the Existing Notes

    Upon the terms and the conditions of this exchange offer, we will exchange, and we will issue to the exchange agent, new notes for existing notes that have been validly tendered, and not validly

25


withdrawn, promptly after the expiration date. The tender by a holder of any existing notes and our acceptance of that holder's existing notes will constitute a binding agreement between us and that holder subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal.

    Upon the terms and conditions of this exchange offer, we will deliver new notes in exchange for existing notes that have been validly tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to this exchange offer. Except as set forth below, you will have validly tendered your existing notes pursuant to this exchange offer if the exchange agent receives, prior to the expiration date, at the address listed under the caption "—Exchange Agent":

    In addition, on or prior to the expiration date:

    Accordingly, we may not make delivery of new notes to all tendering holders at the same time since the time of delivery will depend upon when the exchange agent receives the existing notes, book entry confirmations with respect to existing notes and the other required documents.

    The term "book-entry confirmation" means a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of existing notes into the exchange agent's account at The Depository Trust Company. The term "agent's message" means a message, transmitted by The Depository Trust Company to and received by the exchange agent and forming a part of a book-entry confirmation, which states that The Depository Trust Company has received an express acknowledgement from the tendering participant stating that the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the letter of transmittal and that we may enforce the letter of transmittal against the participant.

    If you tender less than all of your existing notes, you should fill in the amount of existing notes you are tendering in the appropriate box on the letter of transmittal or, in the case of a book entry transfer, so indicate in an agent's message if you have not delivered a letter of transmittal. The entire amount of existing notes delivered to the exchange agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.

    If any letter of transmittal, endorsement, bond power, power of attorney or any other document required by the letter of transmittal is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney in fact, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, that person should so indicate when signing, and, unless waived by us, you must submit evidence satisfactory to us, in our sole discretion, of that person's authority to so act.

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    If you are a beneficial owner of existing notes that are held by or registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee or custodian, we urge you to contact this entity promptly if you wish to participate in this exchange offer.

     The method of delivery of the existing notes, the letter of transmittal and all other required documents is at your option and at your sole risk, and delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the exchange agent. Instead of delivery by mail, we recommend that you use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, you should allow sufficient time to assure timely delivery and you should obtain proper insurance. Do not send any letter of transmittal or existing notes to Mirant Americas Generation. You may request your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or nominee to effect these transactions for you.

    Holders who are participants in The Depository Trust Company tendering by book-entry transfer must execute the exchange through the Automated Tender Offer Program of The Depository Trust Company on or prior to the expiration date. The Depository Trust Company will verify this acceptance and execute a book-entry transfer of the tendered existing notes into the exchange agent's account at The Depository Trust Company. The Depository Trust Company will then send to the exchange agent a book-entry confirmation including an agent's message confirming that The Depository Trust Company has received an express acknowledgement from the holder that the holder has received and agrees to be bound by the letter of transmittal and that the exchange agent and we may enforce the letter of transmittal against such holder. The book-entry confirmation must be received by the exchange agent in order for the exchange to be effective.

    The exchange agent will make a request to establish an account with respect to the existing notes at The Depository Trust Company for purposes of this exchange offer within two business days after the date of this prospectus unless the exchange agent already has established an account with The Depository Trust Company suitable for this exchange offer.

    Any financial institution that is a participant in The Depository Trust Company's book-entry transfer facility system may make a book-entry delivery of the existing notes by causing The Depository Trust Company to transfer these existing notes into the exchange agent's account at The Depository Trust Company in accordance with The Depository Trust Company's procedures for transfers.

    If the tender is not made through the Automated Tender Offer Program, you must deliver the existing notes and the applicable letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, or an agent's message in lieu of a letter of transmittal, and any other required documents to the exchange agent at its address listed under the caption "—Exchange Agent" prior to the expiration date, or you must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below in order for the tender to be effective.

    Delivery of documents to The Depository Trust Company does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent and book-entry transfer to The Depository Trust Company in accordance with its procedures does not constitute delivery of the book-entry confirmation to the exchange agent.

    Signature guarantees on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, are only required if:

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    In the case of (1) or (2) above, you must duly endorse the existing notes or they must be accompanied by a properly executed bond power, with the endorsement or signature on the bond power and on the letter of transmittal or the notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, guaranteed by a firm or other entity identified in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act as an "eligible guarantor institution" that is a member of a medallion guarantee program, unless these existing notes are surrendered on behalf of that eligible guarantor institution. An "eligible guarantor institution" includes the following:

    If you desire to tender existing notes into this exchange offer and:

you may nevertheless tender the existing notes, provided that you comply with all of the following guaranteed delivery procedures:

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Acceptance for Exchange for the New Notes

    For each existing note accepted for exchange, the holder of the existing note will receive a new note having a principal amount equal to that of the surrendered existing note. The new notes will bear interest from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on the existing notes. Accordingly, registered holders of new notes on the relevant record date for the first interest payment date following the completion of this exchange offer will receive interest accruing from the most recent date to which interest has been paid. Existing notes accepted for exchange will cease to accrue interest from and after the date of completion of this exchange offer. Holders of existing notes whose existing notes are accepted for exchange will not receive any payment for accrued interest on the existing notes otherwise payable on any interest payment date the record date for which occurs on or after completion of this exchange offer and will be deemed to have waived their rights to receive the accrued interest on the existing notes.

    Upon satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions of this exchange offer, we will accept, promptly after the expiration date, all existing notes properly tendered and will issue the new notes promptly after acceptance of the existing notes. See "—Conditions to this Exchange Offer." Subject to the terms and conditions of this exchange offer, we will be deemed to have accepted for exchange, and exchanged, existing notes validly tendered and not withdrawn as, if and when we give oral or written notice to the exchange agent, with any oral notice promptly confirmed in writing by us, of our acceptance of these existing notes for exchange in this exchange offer. The exchange agent will act as our agent for the purpose of receiving tenders of existing notes, letters of transmittal and related documents, and as agent for tendering holders for the purpose of receiving existing notes, letters of transmittal and related documents and transmitting new notes to holders who validly tendered existing

29


notes. The exchange agent will make the exchange promptly after the expiration date. If for any reason whatsoever:

then, without prejudice to our rights set forth in this prospectus, the exchange agent may, nevertheless, on our behalf and subject to Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act, retain tendered existing notes and these existing notes may not be withdrawn unless tendering holders are entitled to withdrawal rights as described under "—Withdrawal Rights."

Interest

    For each existing note that we accept for exchange, the existing note holder will receive a new note having a principal amount and final distribution date equal to that of the surrendered existing note. Interest on the new notes will accrue from May 1, 2001, the original issue date of the existing notes or from the last interest payment date on which interest was paid on the existing notes tendered for exchange. November 1, 2001 is the first scheduled interest payment date.

Resales of the New Notes

    Based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that the new notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act provided that:

    If our belief is inaccurate and you transfer any new note without delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act or without an exemption from registration of your notes from these requirements, you may incur liability under the Securities Act. We do not assume any liability or indemnify you against any liability under the Securities Act.

    Each broker-dealer that is issued new notes for its own account in exchange for existing notes must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the new notes. A broker-dealer that acquired existing notes for its own account as a result of market making or other trading activities may use this prospectus for an offer to resell, resale or other retransfer of the new notes.

Withdrawal Rights

    Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, you may withdraw your tender of existing notes at any time prior to the expiration date.

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    In order for a withdrawal to be effective, you must deliver a written, telegraphic or facsimile transmission of a notice of withdrawal to the exchange agent at any of its addresses listed under the caption "—Exchange Agent" prior to the expiration date.

    Each notice of withdrawal must specify:

    If you have delivered, or otherwise identified to the exchange agent, existing notes, the notice of withdrawal must specify the serial numbers on the particular notes to be withdrawn and the signature on the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution, except in the case of existing notes tendered for the account of an eligible guarantor institution.

    If you have tendered existing notes in accordance with the procedures for book entry transfer listed in "—Procedures for Tendering the Existing Notes—Book Entry Transfer," the notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at The Depository Trust Company to be credited with the withdrawal of existing notes and must otherwise comply with the procedures of The Depository Trust Company.

    You may not rescind a withdrawal of your tender of existing notes.

    We will not consider existing notes properly withdrawn to be validly tendered for purposes of this exchange offer. However, you may retender existing notes at any subsequent time prior to the expiration date by following any of the procedures described above in "—Procedures for Tendering Existing Notes."

    We, in our sole discretion, will determine all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility, including time of receipt, of any withdrawal notices. Our determination will be final and binding on all parties. We, our affiliates, the exchange agent and any other person have no duty to give any notification of any defects or irregularities in any notice of withdrawal and will not incur any liability for failure to give any such notification.

    We will return to the holder any existing notes that have been tendered but which are withdrawn promptly after the withdrawal.

Conditions to this Exchange Offer

    Notwithstanding any other provisions of this exchange offer or any extension of this exchange offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or to exchange, any existing notes. We may terminate this exchange offer, whether or not we have previously accepted any existing notes for exchange, or we may waive any conditions to or amend this exchange offer, if we determine in our sole and absolute discretion that this exchange offer would violate applicable law or regulation or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC.

Exchange Agent

    We have appointed Bankers Trust Company as exchange agent for this exchange offer. You should direct all deliveries of the letters of transmittal and any other required documents, questions, requests

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for assistance and requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letters of transmittal to the exchange agent as follows:

By Mail:
BT Services Tennessee, Inc.
Reorganization Unit
P.O. Box 292737
Nashville, TN 37229-2737

Fax: (615) 835-3701

By Overnight Mail or Courier:
BT Services Tennessee, Inc.
Corporate Trust & Agency Services
Reorganization Unit
648 Grassmere Park Road
Nashville, TN 37211

Confirm by Telephone
(615) 835-3572

By Hand:
Bankers Trust Company
Corporate Trust & Agency Services
Attn: Reorganization Department
Receipt & Delivery Window
123 Washington Street, 1 st Floor
New York, NY 10006

Information (800) 735-7777

     Delivery to other than the above addresses or facsimile number will not constitute a valid delivery.

Fees and Expenses

    We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders of the existing notes. We will make the initial solicitation by mail; however, we may decide to make additional solicitations personally or by telephone or other means through our officers, agents, directors or employees.

    We have not retained any dealer-manager or similar agent in connection with this exchange offer and we will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of this exchange offer. We have agreed to pay the exchange agent and trustee reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse it for its reasonable out of pocket expenses in connection with this exchange offer. We will also pay brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries the reasonable out of pocket expenses they incur in forwarding copies of this prospectus and related documents to the beneficial owners of existing notes, and in handling or tendering notes for their customers.

Transfer Taxes

    Holders who tender their existing notes will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in connection with the exchange, except that if:

    you want us to deliver new notes to any person other than the registered holder of the existing notes tendered;

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    you want us to issue the new notes in the name of any person other than the registered holder of the existing notes tendered; or

    a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of existing notes in connection with this exchange offer;

then you will be liable for the amount of any transfer tax, whether imposed on the registered holder or any other person. If you do not submit satisfactory evidence of payment of such transfer tax or exemption from such transfer tax with the letter of transmittal, the amount of this transfer tax will be billed directly to the tendering holder.

Consequences of Exchanging or Failing to Exchange Existing Notes

    Holders of existing notes who do not exchange their existing notes for new notes in this exchange offer will continue to be subject to the provisions of the indenture regarding transfer and exchange of the existing notes and the restrictions on transfer of the existing notes set forth on the legend on the existing notes. In general, the existing notes may not be offered or sold, unless registered under the Securities Act, except under an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.

    Based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC, as detailed in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that new notes issued in this exchange offer in exchange for existing notes may be offered for resale, resold or otherwise transferred by you (unless you are an "affiliate" of our company within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that the new notes are acquired in the ordinary course of your business, you have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of these new notes and you are not a broker dealer who purchased existing notes directly from us for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act. However, we do not intend to request the SEC to consider, and the SEC has not considered, this exchange offer in the context of a no-action letter and we cannot guarantee that the staff of the SEC would make a similar determination with respect to this exchange offer.

    Each holder must acknowledge that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of new notes and has no arrangement or understanding to participate in a distribution of new notes. If any holder is an affiliate of our company, is engaged in or intends to engage in or has any arrangement or understanding with respect to the distribution of the new notes to be acquired pursuant to this exchange offer, the holder:

    cannot rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the SEC; and

    must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

    Each broker dealer that receives new notes for its own account in exchange for existing notes, where such existing notes were acquired by such broker dealer as a result of market making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the new notes. See "Plan of Distribution."

    In addition, to comply with state securities laws, the new notes may not be offered or sold in any state unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with. The offer and sale of the new notes to "qualified institutional buyers" (as defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act) is generally exempt from registration or qualification under the state securities laws. We currently do not intend to register or qualify the sale of the new notes in any state where an exemption from registration or qualification is required and not available.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

    We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the new notes offered in this exchange offer. The existing notes surrendered for exchange will be retired and canceled and cannot be reissued. The net proceeds that we received from the offering of the existing notes were approximately $1,745 million. We used the proceeds to repay loans of $1,700 million. These loans are comprised of the following credit facilities:

    For Facilities A, B and C, an affiliate of Lehman Brothers acts as agent for a group of banks. Credit Suisse First Boston acts as agent for the Acquisition Facility and Working Capital Facility. Affiliates of certain of the initial purchasers are lenders under these credit facilities. The borrowings under Facilities A, B and C were used to repay intercompany debt to Mirant relating to the acquisitions of Mirant New England, Mirant California and Mirant New York as well as to finance construction of Mirant Wisconsin and Mirant Texas. The borrowings under the Acquisition and Working Capital Facilities were used to finance a portion of the PEPCO acquisition. We used the remaining proceeds for transaction costs and general corporate purposes, including settlement of interest rate hedges entered into in connection with this offering.


CAPITALIZATION

    The following table sets forth our capitalization as of March 31, 2001. You should read the information in this table together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and with "Selected Historical and Projected Financial Data" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
  March 31, 2001
 
  Actual
  As Adjusted
 
  (in Millions)

Cash and cash equivalents   $ 76   $ 38
   
 
Short-term debt     945     695
Long-term debt     1,450     1,750
   
 
  Total debt     2,395     2,445
Stockholder's equity     2,601     2,601
   
 
    Total capitalization   $ 4,996   $ 5,046
   
 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL AND PROJECTED FINANCIAL DATA

    The selected historical financial information set forth below should be read together with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our historical consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements included in this prospectus. Our selected historical balance sheet data as of December 31, 1999 and 2000 and our selected historical income statement data for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which were audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants. Our selected historical balance sheet data as of March 31, 2001 and our selected historical income statement data for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 2001 has been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements and includes all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of this information. The results of operations for these interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The selected historical financial information may not be indicative of our future performance and does not reflect what our financial position and results of operations would have been had Mirant operated as a separate, stand-alone entity during the periods presented.

    In addition, the selected historical financial information should be read in light of the following:

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  Years Ended
December 31,

  Three Months
Ended
March 31,
(Unaudited)

 
 
  1998
  1999
  2000
  2000
  2001
 
 
  (in Millions)

 
INCOME STATEMENT DATA:                                
Operating revenue   $ 40   $ 689   $ 1,930   $ 208   $ 1,505  
Operating expenses                                
  Cost of fuel, electricity and other products     5     357     1,005     117     1,017  
  Maintenance     3     35     68     12     21  
  Depreciation and amortization     3     57     82     18     41  
  Selling, general, and administrative     11     70     289     20     149  
  Taxes other than income taxes     4     35     68     13     21  
  Other         35     70     13     103  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses     26     589     1,582     193     1,352  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income     14     100     348     15     153  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense):                                
  Interest income         5     6     1     9  
  Interest expense     (3 )   (67 )   (99 )   (20 )   (43 )
  Gain from insurance proceeds         30             8  
  Other, net             9         2  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total other expense, net     (3 )   (32 )   (84 )   (19 )   (24 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes     11     68     264     (4 )   129  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     5     27     106     (2 )   52  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 6   $ 41   $ 158   $ (2 ) $ 77  
   
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER OPERATING DATA:                                
EBITDA (1)   $ 17   $ 157   $ 430   $ 33   $ 194  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (2)     4.7 x   2.0 x   3.3 x   0.7 x   2.8 x
EBITDA interest coverage ratio (3)     5.7 x   2.3 x   4.3 x   1.7 x   4.5 x
 
  As of December 31,
  As of March 31, 2001
 
  1999
  2000
  (Unaudited)
 
  (in Millions)

BALANCE SHEET DATA:                  
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 31   $ 83   $ 76
Property, plant and equipment, net     1,492     2,698     2,754
Total assets     2,531     6,171     7,367
Total debt     1,290     2,395     2,395
Stockholder's equity     1,030     2,802     2,601

(1)
EBITDA represents our operating income plus depreciation and amortization. EBITDA, as defined, is presented because it is widely accepted financial indicator used by some investors and analysts to analyze and compare companies on the basis of operating performance. EBITDA, as defined, is not intended to represent cash flows for the period, nor is it presented as an alternative to operating income or as an indicator of operating performance. It should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for a measure of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States and is not indicative of operating income or cash flow from operations as determined under GAAP. Our method of computation may or may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures by other companies.

(2)
The term "fixed charges" means the sum of the following: (a) interest expensed and capitalized, (b) amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness and (c) an estimate of imputed interest within rental expense. The term "earnings" means pretax income from continuing operations, plus (a) fixed charges and (b) amortization of capitalized interest, minus interest capitalized. The deficiency in reaching a 1.0 ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2000 was $7 million.

(3)
EBITDA interest coverage ratio equals EBITDA divided by interest expense.

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    The projected financial data presented below are based on information and the base case assumptions from the Independent Engineer's Report included in this prospectus as Annex A and are subject to the qualifications, limitations and exclusions set forth therein.

 
  Years Ended December 31,
 
 
  2001
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
  2010
 
 
  (in Millions)

 
PROJECTED INCOME STATEMENT DATA:                                      
  Total revenues   $ 3,620   $ 2,892   $ 2,633   $ 2,250   $ 2,079   $ 2,478  
  Expenses                                      
    Fuel     1,812     1,434     1,271     1,096     936     1,032  
    Fixed and variable O&M     226     218     217     215     220     251  
    Other expenses     412     383     378     343     339     382  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Total expenses     2,450     2,035     1,866     1,654     1,495     1,665  
  Operating cash flow (1)     1,170     857     767     596     584     813  
  Capital expenditures, net     164     112     150     27     0     68  
  Cash flow available for debt service, after capital expenditures (CAFDS)   $ 1,006   $ 745   $ 617   $ 569   $ 584   $ 745  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA   $ 1,269   $ 931   $ 821   $ 621   $ 604   $ 857  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAFDS interest coverage ratio (2)

 

 

6.0

x

 

3.7

x

 

3.0

x

 

2.7

x

 

2.7

x

 

3.3

x
  EBITDA interest coverage ratio (3)     7.5 x   4.6 x   4.0 x   3.1 x   3.0 x   4.2 x

 


 

CAFDS/Interest


 

EBITDA/Interest


 
  Five-year average (2001-2005)   3.5 x 4.3 x
  Ten-year average (2001-2010)   3.2 x 4.0 x
  Thirty-year average (2001-2030)   4.3 x 5.2 x


(1)
Operating cash flow is referred to as net operating revenues in the Independent Engineer's Report.

(2)
CAFDS interest coverage ratio equals CAFDS divided by interest expense.

(3)
EBITDA interest coverage ratio equals EBITDA divided by interest expense.

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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     You should read the following discussion in conjunction with "Risk Factors," "Summary Historical and Projected Financial Data," "Selected Historical and Projected Financial Data" and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Overview

    We are an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Mirant, formed on May 12, 1999, for the purpose of financing, acquiring, owning, operating and maintaining the facilities described in this prospectus and any others that we may acquire. We currently own or control approximately 12,500 MW of electricity generation capacity, all of which is located in the United States.

    Our generating facilities were either recently acquired in competitive auctions or were developed as greenfield construction projects. Our geographically diversified portfolio of generating assets utilizes a variety of technologies, fuel types and fuel sources and sells its output, directly or through Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, in diverse markets. Our customers are strategically located near key metropolitan load centers of the United States.

    Our operating revenues and expenses are primarily driven by the operations of our controlled subsidiaries, which are consolidated for accounting purposes. The following table summarizes some characteristics of our generating facilities:

Facilities

  Date Acquired/
Construction Completed

  MW
  Number of Units
  Fuels
Mirant Mid-Atlantic   December 2000   5,154   30   Coal/ Gas/Oil
Mirant California   April 1999   2,962   13   Gas/Oil
Mirant New York   June 1999   1,764   16   Coal/Gas/Oil/Hydro
Mirant New England   December 1998   1,232   13   Gas/Oil
Mirant Texas   June 2000   544   3   Gas
    and June 2001            
State Line Energy   December 1997   515   2   Coal
Mirant Wisconsin   May 2000   309   2   Gas/Oil
       
 
   
  Total       12,480   79    
       
 
   

    We expect substantially all of our revenues to be derived from sales of capacity, energy and ancillary services from our generating facilities into spot and forward markets and through bilateral contracts. The market for wholesale electric energy and energy services in the United States is largely deregulated. Our revenues and results of operations will depend, in large part, upon prevailing market prices for energy, capacity and ancillary services in these competitive markets.

    Most of our subsidiaries have entered into fuel supply, energy services, risk management and power marketing agreements with our affiliate Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, described in greater detail in "Relationships and Related Transactions." As part of the services and risk management agreements, Mirant Americas Energy Marketing will provide fuel and will procure emissions credits necessary for the operation of our generating facilities, the cost of which will be charged to our subsidiaries based upon actual costs incurred by Mirant Americas Energy Marketing.

    We expect that our future growth will come primarily from acquisitions of assets, third-party transactions and acquisition or retention, as appropriate, of facilities developed and brought to commercial completion by our affiliate, Mirant Development. We expect to have the option, but not the obligation, to purchase most of the assets developed by Mirant Development once they have reached commercial completion.

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    Our expenses will be primarily derived from the ongoing maintenance and operations of our generating facilities, capital expenditures needed to ensure their continued safe and environmentally compliant operation and financing costs.

    Prior to their acquisition, most of our facilities were operated as part of integrated utilities with other assets and operations of their former owners. Therefore, no historical financial information for periods prior to the time we acquired our facilities is available that would be meaningful or indicative of the future results that may be achieved through the operation of such facilities in light of the manner and regulatory and market environments in which they will be operated by us.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 As Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2000

    Operating Revenues.   Our operating revenues were $1,505 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001, an increase of $1,297 million, or 624%, from the same period in 2000. This increase was primarily due to the contribution of the plants we acquired in Maryland and Virginia in December of 2000 and to increased market demand and prices in California in 2001. In addition, our Mirant Wisconsin facility commenced operations in May of 2000, and units 1 and 2 of our Mirant Texas facility commenced operations in June of 2000. Operating revenues reflect a reduction taken based on our assessment of the possibility of being obligated to refund revenues under the reliability-must-run contracts.

    Operating Expenses.   Our operating expenses were $1,352 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001, an increase of $1,159 million, or 601%, from the same period in 2000. This increase is primarily due to the contribution of the plants we acquired in Maryland and Virginia in December of 2000, the commencement of operation of the newly constructed Mirant Wisconsin and Mirant Texas facilities, higher natural gas prices and increased fuel consumption due to increased electricity generation in California, as well as a provision taken in relation to the receivables due from sales in California.

    Other Expense.   Other expense, net, was $24 million for the three months ended March 31, 2001 compared to other expense, net, of $19 million for the same period in 2000. The increase is primarily due to an increase in interest expense related to borrowings to finance acquisitions but was partially offset by non-recurring gain from insurance proceeds in 2001 of $8 million related to our State Line facility. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2001 was $43 million, an increase of $23 million, or 115% for the same period in 2000.

    Income Taxes.   Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2001 was $52 million compared to a benefit for income taxes of $2 million for the same period in 2000. The increase in the income tax expense is consistent with the increase in income before income taxes.

    Net Income.   As a result of the foregoing factors, net income increased $79 million from the three months ended March 31, 2000 to the same period in 2001.

Year Ended December 31, 2000 As Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1999.

    Operating Revenues.   Our operating revenues were $1,930 million in 2000, an increase of $1,241 million, or 180%, from 1999. This increase was primarily attributable to a full year of operations from our plants in California and New York in 2000 (which were acquired by us in April and June, 1999, respectively) and to increased market demand and prices in California in 2000. In addition, our Mirant Wisconsin facility commenced operations in May of 2000, and units 1 and 2 of our Mirant Texas facility commenced operations in June of 2000. Operating revenues reflect a reduction taken based on our assessment of the possibility of being obligated to refund revenues under the reliability-must-run contracts.

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    Operating Expenses.   Operating expenses were $1,582 million in 2000, an increase of $993 million, or 169%, from 1999. This increase is primarily due to a full year of operations from the generating assets in New York and California in 2000, the commencement of operation of the newly constructed Mirant Wisconsin and Mirant Texas facilities, higher natural gas prices and increased fuel consumption due to increased electricity generation in California, as well as a provision taken in relation to the receivables due from sales in California.

    Other Expense.   Other expense, net, was $84 million in 2000 compared to other expense, net, of $32 million in 1999. The increase is primarily due to an increase in interest expense related to borrowings to finance acquisitions and a non-recurring gain from insurance proceeds in 1999 related to our State Line facility of $30 million. Interest expense in 2000 was $99 million, an increase of $32 million, or 48%, from 1999.

    Income Taxes.   The income tax expense in 2000 was $106 million compared to income tax expense of $27 million in 1999, an increase of $79 million. The increase in the income tax expense is consistent with the increase in income before income taxes.

    Net Income.   As a result of the foregoing factors, net income increased $117 million from 1999 to 2000.

Year Ended December 31, 1999 As Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1998.

    Operating Revenues.   Our operating revenues were $689 million in 1999, an increase of $649 million, or 1,622%, from 1998. This increase was due primarily to our acquisitions in New England in December 1998, California in April 1999 and New York in June 1999.

    Operating Expenses.   Our operating expenses for 1999 were $589 million, an increase of $563 million, or 2,165%, from 1998. This increase was primarily attributable to our newly-acquired New England, California and New York business units.

    Other Expense.   Other expense, net, was $32 million in 1999, an increase of $29 million, or 967%, from 1998. This increase was primarily due to higher borrowings to finance acquisitions and was partially offset by a non-recurring gain from insurance proceeds in 1999 related to our State Line facility of $30 million. Interest expense in 1999 was $67 million, an increase of $64 million from 1998.

    Income Taxes.   The provision for income taxes for 1999 was $27 million, an increase of $22 million from 1998. This increase is due to higher income before income taxes.

    Net Income.   As a result of the foregoing factors, net income increased $35 million from 1998 to 1999.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

    Historically, we have obtained cash from operations, borrowings under credit facilities and borrowings and capital contributions from Mirant. These funds have been used to finance operations, service debt obligations, fund the acquisition, development and construction of generating facilities, finance capital expenditures and meet other cash and liquidity needs. Some of the cash flows associated with our businesses have been distributed to Mirant from time to time, and Mirant has provided funds to cover our disbursements from time to time.

    The net proceeds that we received from the offering of the existing notes were approximately $1,745 million. We used the proceeds to repay loans of $1,700 million. These loans are comprised of the following credit facilities:

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    Facility A, $1,150 million, matures on October 20, 2002, interest rate was approximately 7.8% at December 31, 2000;

    Facility B, $250 million, matures on October 20, 2004, interest rate was approximately 7.6% at December 31, 2000;

    Facility C, $50 million, matures on October 20, 2004, interest rate was approximately 7.6% at December 31, 2000;

    Acquisition Facility, repay $175 million of $870 million, matures on September 12, 2001, interest rate was approximately 7.6% at December 31, 2000; and

    Working Capital Facility, $75 million, matures on September 12, 2001, interest rate was approximately 7.6% at December 31, 2000.

    Facilities B and C and the Working Capital Facility will remain available following the repayment. For Facilities A, B and C, an affiliate of Lehman Brothers acts as agent for a group of banks. Credit Suisse First Boston acts as agent for the Acquisition Facility and Working Capital Facility. Affiliates of certain of the initial purchasers are lenders under these credit facilities. The borrowings under Facilities A, B and C were used to repay intercompany debt to Mirant relating to the acquisitions of Mirant New England, Mirant California and Mirant New York as well as to finance construction of Mirant Wisconsin and Mirant Texas. The borrowings under the Acquisition and Working Capital Facilities were used to finance a portion of the PEPCO acquisition. We used the remaining proceeds for transactions costs and general corporate purposes, including settlement of interest rate hedges entered into in connection with this offering.

    We expect our cash and financing needs over the next several years to be met through a combination of cash flows from operations and debt financings. Our current facilities along with operating cash flows are expected to provide sufficient liquidity for new investments, working capital and capital expenditure needs for the next 12 months.

Quarterly Comparison

    During the three months ended March 31, 2001, we generated net cash from operations of approximately $123 million compared to $10 million for the same period in 2000. This increase is primarily due to growth in earnings as well as changes in working capital totaling $169 million, partially offset by increased income tax payments.

    During the three months ended March 31, 2001, we used $114 million for investing activities compared to $46 million for the same period in 2000. Both periods activities was primarily attributable to capital expenditures. During the three months ended March 31, 2001, we made $15 million in loans to an affiliate.

    During the three months ended March 31, 2001, our financing activities used $16 million in cash as compared to providing $34 million in cash during the same period in 2000. During the three months ended March 31, 2001 our financing activities included $21 million in dividends to Mirant Americas and capital contributions of $5 million from Mirant Americas. During the three months ended March 31, 2000, our financing activities included $29 million of proceeds from the issuance of debt and $6 million of capital contributions from Mirant Americas. These inflows were partially offset by $1 million of dividends paid to Mirant Americas.

Annual Comparison

    For 2000, we generated net cash from operations of approximately $268 million compared to net uses of approximately $102 million for 1999. This increase is primarily due to growth in earnings as well as changes in working capital totaling $51 million.

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    For the year ended December 31, 1999, we used net cash from operations of approximately $102 million compared to generating net cash of approximately $26 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. Cash used by operating activities in 1999 resulted primarily from an increase in net current assets resulting from growth of our business.

    During 2000, we used $1,395 million for investing activities compared to $1,575 million in 1999. The 2000 activity was primarily attributable to the December 2000 acquisition of the PEPCO assets. We have used cash flows provided by financing activities primarily to fund investments in our subsidiaries. From inception through December 31, 2000, we have used approximately $3,661 million of cash for our investing activities. During this period, our investments through significant acquisitions totaled $2,854 million, including $917 million for the acquisition the PEPCO assets, $840 million for the acquisition of the Mirant California assets, $536 million for the acquisition of Mirant New England generating facilities, $493 million for the acquisition of Mirant New York generating facilities and, $68 million for the acquisition of the State Line Energy generating facility. In addition, we invested $537 million in capital expenditures and $271 million in loans to affiliates for acquisition and construction costs.

    During 2000, our financing activities provided approximately $1,179 million in cash. Financing activities included $1,105 million of proceeds from the issuance of debt. Our financing activities also included $255 million in capital contributions from Mirant Americas and $181 million in dividends to Mirant Americas.

    Our financing activities provided approximately $1,708 million in cash during 1999. Financing activities for 1999 included $1,290 million of proceeds from the issuance of debt and $750 million of capital contributions from Mirant Americas. These inflows were partially offset by $290 million in repayment of intercompany debt and $42 million of dividends paid to Mirant Americas.

    In October 1999, we completed a $1,450 million bank financing consisting of three senior unsecured credit facilities, Facility A, Facility B and Facility C. Facility A is a $1,150 million, 364-day term loan with a two-year term-out option. In August 2000, we exercised the term-out option under Facility A and extended the maturity of the $1,150 million balance until October 2002. Facility B is a $250 million, five-year revolver, to be used for capital expenditures and general corporate purposes, and Facility C is a $50 million, five-year revolver, to be used for working capital. The majority of the proceeds from Facility A were used by us to repay intercompany debt to Mirant relating to the acquisitions of the Mirant New England, Mirant California and Mirant New York generating facilities. At December 31, 2000, we had $1,150 million outstanding under Facility A, $250 million outstanding under Facility B and $50 million outstanding under Facility C.

    In September 2000, we entered into a 364-day bank facility (the 2000 Facility) in connection with financing the acquisition by Mirant Mid-Atlantic of the PEPCO assets. The 2000 Facility includes both the $870 million Acquisition Facility and the $150 million revolving, Working Capital Facility referred to above. The 2000 Facility provides a one-year term out option. At December 31, 2000, we had $945 million outstanding under the 2000 Facility.

    Under each of the senior unsecured bank facilities referred to above, we may elect to borrow at a base rate or at LIBOR plus an applicable margin based on our credit rating. As of December 31, 2000, the interest rate under Facility A was LIBOR plus 112.5 basis points (including 12.5 basis points for the October term-out), the interest rate under each of Facility B and Facility C was LIBOR plus 82.5 basis points and the interest rate under the 2000 Facility was LIBOR plus 105 basis points. Under each of Facility B and Facility C, an additional 12.5 basis points is added to the LIBOR interest rate during any period in which 33 1 / 3 % or more of the commitments under such facility are drawn. In addition, under the 2000 Facility an additional 12.5 basis points will be added to the LIBOR interest rate in the event it is termed out.

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    The credit agreements for the senior unsecured facilities referred to above contain business and financial covenants, including: (i) maintenance of a specified ratio of cash available for corporate debt service to corporate interest; (ii) maintenance of a specified ratio of recourse debt to recourse capital; (iii) limitations on the incurrence of recourse debt; (iv) limitations on the payment of dividends, the redemption or repurchase of capital stock and payments on affiliate indebtedness; (v) restrictions on the ability of certain of our existing subsidiaries to incur additional debt and enter into sale leaseback transactions; and (vi) a requirement to use proceeds from sales of certain assets to repay debt unless the proceeds are reinvested in similar or related lines of business.

    Currently, we are in compliance with our covenants in our credit agreements, and we believe that these covenants do not constitute a significant limitation on our liquidity for new investment, working capital and capital expenditure needs for the next 12 months.

    In addition to the above-described credit facilities, in December 2000, Mirant Mid-Atlantic entered into leveraged lease transactions with respect to the Dickerson and Morgantown baseload generating units that are treated as operating leases for accounting purposes. Mirant Mid-Atlantic leases the Dickerson and Morgantown units from owner-lessors owned by institutional investors. The owner-lessors issued three series of lessor notes in the aggregate amount of $1,224 million purchased by three pass-through trusts that issued pass-through certificates in the same amount.

    The lease obligations of Mirant Mid-Atlantic are its senior unsecured obligations. The operative documents include covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of Mirant Mid-Atlantic to make restricted payments, to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of assets, to merge or consolidate, to change its legal form, to create liens or to assign, transfer or sublease its interest in the leased facilities.

    For all derivative financial instruments, we are exposed to losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to these derivative financial instruments. Through Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, we have established controls to determine and monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties to mitigate our exposure to counterparty credit risk. Concentrations of credit risk from financial instruments, including contractual commitments, exist when groups of counterparties have similar business characteristics or are engaged in like activities that would cause their ability to meet their contractual commitments to be adversely affected, in a similar manner, by changes in the economy or other market conditions. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing monitors credit risk for us on both an individual basis and a group counterparty basis. Our overall exposure to credit risk may be impacted, either positively or negatively, because our counterparties may be similarly affected by changes in economic, regulatory or other conditions.

    Certain Contingencies

    As discussed in more detail in the "Legal Proceedings" section of this prospectus, on June 7, 2000, in a FERC rate proceeding relating to the allocation of responsibility for payment of revenue requirements for reliability-must-run agreements assumed by Mirant California in April 1999 from Pacific Gas and Electric Company, the presiding administrative law judge issued an initial decision which, if upheld on appeal, would require Mirant California to refund certain amounts of the revenue requirement. The amount of this refund as of March 31, 2001 would have been approximately $156 million, which is reflected as a current liability on our balance sheet for March 31, 2001. This amount does not include interest that may be payable in the event of a refund. If paid, the refund would have no effect on net income because the amounts subject to refund have not been recognized as revenues. The outcome of this appeal cannot now be determined. If Mirant California is unsuccessful in its appeal, it may pursue other options available under the reliability-must-run agreements to mitigate the impact of the administrative law judge's decision upon its future operations.

    As discussed in more detail in the "Business" section of this prospectus, on March 9, March 16 and April 16, 2001, the FERC issued orders holding that certain transactions into the CAISO and

43


California Power Exchange markets have not been shown to be just and reasonable. The order determined that potential refunds would be appropriate for certain transactions in these markets during a CAISO-declared Stage 3 Emergency, absent additional price or cost justification by jurisdictional sellers. The FERC identified the total potential refund exposure for Mirant California, Mirant Delta and Mirant Potrero for sales made in January, February, March and April 2001 as approximately $3 million.

    We have, through our subsidiaries, approximately 3,000 MW of generating capacity in California. These include facilities that operate during periods of intermediate load and peak demand levels. Mirant California's subsidiaries generated an amount equivalent to about 4% of the total California energy consumption in 2000. The total amount owed to us from both the California Power Exchange and the CAISO as of March 31, 2001 was approximately $312 million, net of settlements due to the California Power Exchange. There are other sources of collateral and revenues that could potentially provide additional offset to these amounts. While the ultimate collectibility of this amount cannot be readily determined, we have taken a provision that we believe adequately covered our exposure as of March 31, 2001 related to the increased credit and payment risks associated with the California power situation. In the first quarter of 2001, we provided for $178 million in relation to uncertainties in the California power market. The total amount of provisions made during 2000 and the first quarter of 2001 in relation to these uncertainties was $228 million. Additionally, we continue to monitor the situation in California. The CAISO and the California Power Exchange are owed past due payments from California utilities, including Pacific Gas and Electric Company, which filed for bankruptcy protection on April 6, 2001.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

    Market risk is the potential loss that we may incur as a result of changes in the fair value of a particular instrument or commodity. All financial and commodities-related instruments, including derivatives, are subject to market risk. We are exposed to market risks, including changes in interest rates. Through various hedging mechanisms, including contractual arrangements with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, we attempt to mitigate some of the impact of changes in energy prices, fuel costs and interest rates on our results of operations.

    We use interest rate swaps to hedge underlying debt obligations. These swaps hedge specific debt issuances and currently qualify for hedge accounting. Consequently, the interest rate differential associated with a swap is reflected as an adjustment to interest expense over the life of the instruments. If we sustained a 100 basis point change in interest rates for all variable rate debt, the change would affect net income by approximately $12 million, based on variable rate debt and derivatives and other interest rate sensitive instruments outstanding at both March 31, 2001, and December 31, 2000.

    We engage in commodity-related marketing and price risk management activities, through Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, in order to hedge market risk and exposure to electricity and to natural gas, coal and other fuels utilized by our generation assets. These financial instruments primarily include forwards, futures and swaps. Prior to January 1, 2001, when we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, the gains and losses related to these derivatives were recognized in the same period as the settlement of underlying physical transactions. These realized gains and losses are included in operating revenues and operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of income. Subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 133 on January 1, 2001, these derivative instruments are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value, and changes in the fair value are recognized currently in earnings, unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. If the criteria for hedge accounting are met, changes in the fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income until such time as the underlying physical transaction is settled and the gains and losses related to these derivatives are recognized in earnings.

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    We maintain clear policies for undertaking risk-mitigating actions that may become necessary when measured risks temporarily exceed limits as a result of market conditions. To the extent an open position exists, fluctuating commodity prices can impact financial results and financial position, either favorably or unfavorably. As a result, we cannot predict with precision the impact that our risk management decisions may have on our businesses, operating results or financial position. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing manages market price risk for us through formal oversight groups, which include senior management, mechanisms that independently verify transactions and measure risk and the use of a value-at-risk methodology on a daily basis. We bear all gains and losses of the market price risk mitigation activities conducted by Mirant Americas Energy Marketing on our behalf.

    For those commodity contracts in which hedge accounting criteria are met, any changes in the fair value of these contracts reflect essentially offsets to changes in the value of the underlying physical transactions. Therefore, the Company has minimal exposure to market risk on the portion of its portfolio of commodity contracts in which it is effectively hedging the exposure of its physical assets to changes in market prices.

    For those derivative instruments in which hedge criteria are not met, we employ a systematic approach to the evaluation and management of risk associated with these commodity contracts, including Value-at-Risk (VaR). VaR is defined as the maximum loss that is not expected to be exceeded with a given degree of confidence and over a specified holding period. We use a 95% confidence interval and holding periods that vary by commodity and tenor to evaluate our VaR exposure. Based on a 95% confidence interval and employing a one-day holding period for all positions, our portfolio of positions had a VaR of $43 million at March 31, 2001. During the three months ended March 31, 2001, the actual daily change in fair value did not exceed the corresponding daily VaR calculation. We also utilize additional risk control mechanisms such as commodity position limits and stress testing of the total portfolio and its components.

45



OUR BUSINESS

Introduction

    We are a Delaware corporation formed on May 12, 1999, and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Mirant. We are a leading national independent power provider. We own or control approximately 12,500 MW of electricity generation capacity in the United States.

    We sell most of our output from our generating portfolio in the forward and spot markets through Mirant Americas Energy Marketing and the remainder under contracts with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing and third parties. As indicated below, our generating portfolio is diversified across geographic regions, fuel types, power markets and dispatch types.

LOGO

(1)  Pie chart breakdowns are based on projected operating cash flows (2001-2005) prepared by R.W. Beck, Inc.

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    We operate 79 generating units at 21 plants serving customers located near 10 major metropolitan load centers, thereby giving us access to a wide variety of wholesale customers.

Industry Overview

    In the United States, in response to increasing customer demand for access to low cost electricity and enhanced services, significant portions of the electricity industry are currently being restructured. New regulatory initiatives to increase competition in the domestic power generation industry have been adopted or are being considered at the federal level and by many states.

    The FERC issued Order 636 in 1992 and Order 888 in 1996 to increase competition by easing entry into natural gas and electricity markets. These orders require owners and operators of natural gas and power transmission systems, respectively, to make transmission service available on a nondiscriminatory basis to energy suppliers such as us.

    In order to better ensure competitive access to transmission networks on a nondiscriminatory basis, the FERC issued Order 2000 in December 1999. FERC Order 2000 encouraged electric utilities with power transmission assets to voluntarily form regional transmission organizations, or RTOs, to provide regional management and control of transmission assets independent of control by firms that sell electricity. Among other things, these RTOs will have the exclusive authority to initiate rate changes for the transmission system under each organization's control, exclusive operational control over a broad transmission region and ultimate responsibility for transmission planning and expansion.

    These RTOs are also expected to facilitate inter-regional coordination. In the event the response of transmission-owning utilities to FERC Order 2000 is deemed inadequate, the FERC has announced that it will reexamine this voluntary approach, but there can be no assurance that such action will be taken.

    FERC Orders 636, 888 and 2000 are expected to facilitate access for non-utility power generators, such as us, who do not own transmission assets. The impact of these orders on our business and operations depends on the effect of these orders on the transmission operations in the markets in which we operate. Continued uncertainty over transmission pricing may discourage utilities from investing in needed transmission and cause a reduction in market opportunities, imposition of wholesale price regulation or both. We believe there is a strong trend in the United States toward competitive electric power and natural gas markets, but that our business will continue to be affected by regional and local price regulation in the near term. See "—Operations" for a discussion of the recent regulations affecting the California and New York markets.

    Due to changing regulatory environments and market dynamics in the United States, numerous utilities have divested generating assets. The deregulation process has led to industry consolidation and an increase in competition among the key players in the marketplace. Additionally, deregulation has provided a significant degree of liquidity in various wholesale power markets throughout the United States; however, this consolidation and the continued entry of new competitors may lead to potentially lower energy prices and profits. As a result of the current energy crisis in California, some states have either discontinued or delayed implementation of initiatives involving deregulation.

Strategy

    Our strategy is to continue to be a leading independent national power provider. We consistently seek to enhance the financial and operational performance of our businesses through financial management, cost controls and review and improvement of operations. We believe that Mirant's strengths in design, engineering, finance, construction management, fuel procurement, operations and

47


marketing and risk management provide us with a competitive advantage essential to achieving our strategy. The key elements to implement our strategy are:

    Maximize the Financial and Operational Performance of Current Investments

    We place substantial emphasis on maximizing the operational and financial performance of our assets. Accordingly, as we develop new assets or acquire new facilities, we generally select senior managers familiar with our performance culture and industry practices to manage those businesses. We also utilize a standard planning process to establish annual financial and operational goals for each business unit, and managers are compensated based on performance as measured by these goals.

    Capitalize on Opportunities Generated by Significant Presence in Key Markets

    We believe that we have established a significant presence, both in terms of scale of operations and management, in most of our targeted markets. A strong presence in each market is desirable because changes in energy markets are largely driven by factors such as local economic growth, customer relationships and preferences, infrastructure constraints (such as transmission grids and gas pipelines) and local political choices. As a result, incumbent market participants often have opportunities to expand or enhance their businesses because of relationships with local partners and customers or specific information as to a particular market. A significant presence within a market is advantageous in order to achieve a scale of operations sufficient to promote efficiency, increase operational flexibility and reliability and make full use of the skills of management deployed to that market.

    Minimize Risk Through a Diversified Generating Portfolio

    Our generating portfolio is large and diverse and utilizes a variety of technologies, fuel types and fuel sources serving customers located near several of the nation's most important metropolitan areas. Our portfolio consists of a variety of fuel types including coal, oil, hydro and natural gas (some with multiple fuel capabilities) that run in a full range of modes—baseload, intermediate and peaking. Our portfolio consists of plants using a variety of technology, including steam turbine, combustion turbine, hydro and diesel. Our portfolio also spans across seven distinct power markets: PJM, CAISO, New York-ISO, ISO-New England, ERCOT, ECAR and MAIN.

     Combine Mirant Americas Energy Marketing's Proven Energy Marketing and Risk Management Skills with Our Expertise in Operating Generating Assets

    We expect that the deregulation of energy markets nationwide will lead to the restructuring of energy markets. To be successful, we believe that we must be able to integrate asset ownership with the ability to market energy products and to manage market risk associated with those products. We believe we can accomplish this through our affiliate relationship with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing. The output of a substantial portion of our generating facilities is sold by Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, which utilizes liquid power pools for spot sales and forward markets for term sales. We believe marketing and risk management enhance the value of assets by assisting in optimizing capacity utilization, ensuring physical delivery, providing a real-time market interface and managing market price and fuel risks. Conversely, for Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, control of electric assets provides a physical hedge and real-time information and allows for a broader range of product offerings. We believe this integration improves our credibility as an energy provider to our customers.

    Minimize Costs By Having Mirant Americas Energy Marketing Employ its Portfolio Fuel Procurement Procedures

    Our fuel management and procurement strategy is managed by Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, which coordinates fuel supply on a centralized basis. We believe this functional

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centralization increases buying power, improves negotiation of transportation arrangements and reduces administrative costs. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing has substantial expertise in fuel procurement nationwide. Our strategy concentrates on ensuring that the fuel needs of our plants are met while minimizing fuel commodity and transportation costs. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing further seeks to match the purchase of associated fuels with the sale of production in an effort to lock in margins when desirable.

    Mirant Americas Energy Marketing's natural gas procurement strategy is designed to ensure reliable and immediate delivery of natural gas to our intermediate and peaking facilities by optimizing transportation and storage options. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing addresses gas supply cost and price risk by structuring agreements to maintain access to multiple gas pools and supply basins and reduce the impact of price volatility. Although we cannot completely eliminate the effects of elevated gas prices and price volatility, this strategy is designed to lessen the effect of these market conditions on our financial results.

    Natural gas storage and transportation agreements include firm and interruptible service structured to allow our facilities operational flexibility while minimizing fixed costs for capacity. In North America, Mirant controls approximately 3.7 billion cubic feet per day of natural gas production, more than 2.1 billion cubic feet per day of natural gas transportation capacity and approximately 41 billion cubic feet of natural gas storage.

    Acquire Newly Completed or Established Generating Facilities in Our Target Markets

    We intend to continue to grow through the acquisition of newly completed or established power plants in our target markets. We plan to implement this strategy through the acquisition of greenfield projects developed by Mirant Development, as well as the expansion of existing power plants through Mirant Development and third party acquisitions of existing power assets competitively positioned in our targeted markets. Capacity and energy from new generation projects will be targeted at (i) providing sufficient power to meet anticipated load growth in our target regions; (ii) serving areas with supply shortages where we would have a competitive advantage; and (iii) serving new contracts with large customers in need of dedicated generating assets.

Competitive Advantages

    We believe that our primary competitive advantages are as follows:

    our revenues are derived from a large generating portfolio, consisting of 79 generating units, that is diversified across geographic areas, fuel types, power markets, dispatch types and generating technologies;

    our assets are strategically located near major load centers and, in some cases, are located in markets in which electricity prices are more likely to be higher due to transmission constraints and shortages of low cost generation;

    we have substantial experience in the management, operation and optimization of a portfolio of diverse generating assets such as ours; and

    our affiliate, Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, markets on our behalf our output not sold under contract to third parties and procures on our behalf substantially all of our fuel. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing has expertise in optimizing fuel costs, selling output efficiently and managing price risk for commodities.

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Competition

    As a leading national power provider in the energy supply business, we face intense competition in all phases of our business. We encounter competition from companies of all sizes, having varying levels of experience, financial and human resources and differing strategies. In the generation of electricity, we compete in the development and operation of energy-producing projects, and our competitors in this business include various utilities, industrial companies and independent power producers (including affiliates of utilities). We compete with national and regional full service energy providers, merchants, producers and pipelines in an effort to aggregate competitively priced supplies from a variety of sources and locations and to utilize efficient transmission or transportation.

    During the transition of the energy industry to competitive markets, it is difficult for us to assess our position versus the position of existing power providers and new entrants. This is due to the fact that each company may employ widely differing strategies in their fuel supply and power sales with regard to pricing, terms and conditions. Further difficulties in making competitive assessments of our competitors arise from the fact that many states are considering or implementing different types of regulatory initiatives that are aimed at increasing competition in the power industry. In some states, increased competition that has resulted from some of these initiatives has already contributed to a reduction in electricity prices and put pressure on electric utilities to lower their costs, including the cost of purchased electricity. Additionally, our business is rapidly becoming more competitive due to technological advances in power generation, the proliferation of e-commerce to enable business operations, the increased role of full service providers and increased efficiency of energy markets.

    In general, we believe that our experience in efficiently operating generation power plants in competitive markets combined with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing's expertise in assessing and managing market and credit risk, will allow us to remain competitive during volatile or otherwise adverse market circumstances.

Conversion to Limited Liability Company

    To achieve tax efficiencies, we may choose to convert our form of enterprise organization from a corporation to a limited liability company. We believe that a covenant contained in our existing credit agreements will require that we obtain the consent of a majority of the lenders under those agreements, and we will seek those consents if we choose to convert.

Operations

    Each of our subsidiaries, to the extent permitted by long-term agreements with third parties, has entered into a series of agreements with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, under which Mirant Americas Energy Marketing will supply or arrange for supply of all fuel required by the generating facilities; bid, schedule and dispatch the generating units; monitor emissions and procure necessary emissions credits; and purchase or arrange for the sale of all capacity, energy and ancillary services produced by the generating facilities. See "Relationships and Related Transactions."

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    The following table summarizes certain characteristics of our power plants:

Facilities

  Date Acquired/
Commenced
Operation

  Total MW
  Number
of Units

  Fuels
Mirant Mid-Atlantic:   December 2000            
  Morgantown (1)       1,412   8   Coal/Oil
  Chalk Point (2)(3)       2,423   11   Coal/Gas/Oil
  Dickerson (1)       837   6   Coal/Gas/Oil
  Potomac River (2)       482   5   Coal/Oil
       
 
   
    Subtotal       5,154   30    
       
 
   
Mirant California:   April 1999            
  Delta Plants:                
    Pittsburg Units       1,932   7   Gas
    Contra Costa Units       680   2   Gas
  Potrero Plant       350   4   Gas/Oil
       
 
   
    Subtotal       2,962   13    
       
 
   
Mirant New York:   June 1999            
  Bowline Plant       1,212   2   Gas/Oil
  Lovett Plant       432   3   Coal/ Gas/Oil
  Mirant NY-Gen Plants       120   11   Hydro/Gas/Oil
       
 
   
    Subtotal       1,764   16    
       
 
   
Mirant New England:   December 1998            
  Canal Plant       1,112   2   Gas/Oil
  Martha's Vineyard       14   5   Oil
    Diesels                
  Wyman Unit 4 Interest       9   1   Oil
  Kendall Plant       97   5   Gas/Oil
       
 
   
    Subtotal       1,232   13    
       
 
   
Mirant Texas:                
  Bosque (Units 1&2)   June 2000   308   2   Gas
  Bosque (Unit 3)   June 2001   236   1   Gas
       
 
   
    Subtotal       544   3    
       
 
   
State Line Energy   December 1997   515   2   Coal
Mirant Wisconsin   May 2000   309   2   Gas/Oil
       
 
   
  Total       12,480   79    
       
 
   

(1)
Includes assets that are leased by Mirant Mid-Atlantic.
(2)
Includes assets owned by Mirant that are subject to capital contribution agreements between Mirant and Mirant Mid-Atlantic.
(3)
Includes an 84 MW turbine owned by a third party as to which we have operating rights and the rights to the output.

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Mirant Mid-Atlantic

LOGO

    On December 19, 2000, Mirant, through Mirant Mid-Atlantic, Mirant Peaker, LLC (Mirant Peaker), Mirant Potomac River, LLC (Mirant Potomac River) and together with third party owner-lessors, purchased PEPCO's generation business in Maryland and Virginia. The net purchase price was approximately $2.7 billion, including adjustments for material and supplies inventory, capital expenditures and the timing of the closing. As part of the transaction Mirant assumed net liabilities, primarily transition power agreements, of $2.4 billion. The lessors have leased the assets acquired by them to our subsidiary Mirant Mid-Atlantic.

    The purchase by Mirant Mid-Atlantic included the following generation and related assets:

    the 1,907 MW of baseload and intermediate units, fueled by coal, oil and natural gas at the Chalk Point generating facility, located in Prince Georges County, Maryland;
    the 248 MW of peaking units, fueled by oil at the Morgantown generating facility, located in Charles County, Maryland;
    the 291 MW of peaking units, fueled by gas and oil at the Dickerson generating facility, located in Montgomery County, Maryland;
    the Brandywine ash storage facility, the Faulkner ash storage facility and the Westland ash storage facility;
    the Piney Point oil pipeline; and
    an engineering and maintenance facility, located in suburban Maryland.

    Additionally, as part of these transactions, one of our subsidiaries entered into an agreement to provide operations and maintenance services for the PEPCO-owned Buzzard Point and Benning generating facilities in Washington, D.C. for a period of at least three years.

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    As part of these transactions, we, through Mirant Mid-Atlantic, leased the following assets, which we will refer to as the Mirant Mid-Atlantic leased facilities, from third party owner-lessors, which acquired these assets directly from PEPCO:

    the 1,164 MW of baseload units, fueled by coal and oil at the Morgantown generating facility, located in Charles County, Maryland and related assets; and
    the 546 MW of baseload units, fueled by coal and oil at the Dickerson generating facility, located in Montgomery County, Maryland and related assets.

    The Mirant Mid-Atlantic leased facilities were financed through leveraged lease transactions that provided approximately $1.5 billion of the purchase price of these assets. Equity funding by the owners of the owner-lessors plus transaction expenses paid by these owners in the lease transactions totaled approximately $299 million. The issuance and sale of three series of certificates pursuant to Rule 144A raised the remaining $1,224 million. The leases are treated as operating leases for accounting purposes, whereby Mirant Mid-Atlantic will record periodic lease rental expenses.

    Also as part of the transaction, two direct wholly owned subsidiaries of Mirant, Mirant Potomac River and Mirant Peaker own or control the following assets:

    Mirant Potomac River owns the 482 MW Potomac River generating facility, fueled by coal, located in Alexandria, Virginia; and
    Mirant Peaker owns or controls the 516 MW of combustion turbines (including the rights and obligations with respect to an 84 MW combustion turbine owned by Southern Maryland Electric Cooperative), fueled by oil and gas, located at the Chalk Point generating facility in Prince George's County, Maryland.

    The purchase of these assets by Mirant Potomac River and Mirant Peaker was funded by loans from Mirant Mid-Atlantic and a capital contribution from Mirant. These loans from Mirant Mid-Atlantic are evidenced by notes. Under a capital contribution agreement, Mirant will cause Mirant Potomac and Mirant Peaker to distribute to Mirant available cash after each company has made its payments under its note to Mirant-Mid Atlantic. Mirant will contribute or cause these amounts to be contributed to Mirant Mid-Atlantic.

    Finally, Mirant Potomac River entered into a 20-year local area support agreement with PEPCO, pursuant to which Mirant Potomac River provides power and ancillary services to PEPCO in a Washington, D.C. electric load pocket.

    The Mirant Mid-Atlantic assets and leased facilities are located in the PJM Interconnection market, which covers all or a part of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia and the District of Columbia. The PJM Interconnection market was the first centrally-dispatched power pool in the United States and is one of the largest power pools in the world, with over 220,000 gigawatt hours of annual sales. The PJM Interconnection market enables the participants to buy and sell energy and ancillary services, schedule bilateral transactions and reserve transmission service.

    Mirant Mid-Atlantic, its subsidiary Mirant Chalk Point, LLC and its affiliates Mirant Potomac River and Mirant Peaker (collectively, the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Companies) sell all output from their respective plants to Mirant Americas Energy Marketing. The total generation capacity of the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Companies is 5,154 MW. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing pays each of these companies market prices for the power bought to supply Mirant Americas Energy Marketing's obligations under two transition power agreements with PEPCO. To the extent Mirant Americas Energy Marketing purchases any additional capacity, ancillary services or energy from the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Companies beyond that amount necessary to meet its transition power agreement obligations, Mirant Americas Energy Marketing will pay such companies the actual price Mirant Americas Energy Marketing obtains from the resale of such products or services to third parties, including power pools.

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    Each of the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Companies has entered into fuel supply, energy services, risk management and power marketing agreements with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing. See "Relationships and Related Transactions."

Mirant California

LOGO

    On April 16, 1999, Mirant California, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Mirant Delta, LLC (Mirant Delta) and Mirant Potrero, LLC (Mirant Potrero), acquired various generating assets in California with a total capacity of 2,962 MW from PG&E for $801 million, and paid an additional $39 million for fuel inventory, capital expenditures and property taxes. These assets consist of the Pittsburg Plant and the Contra Costa Plant (the Delta Plants) owned by Mirant Delta and the Potrero Plant owned by Mirant Potrero.

    These generating assets, which include facilities operating at both intermediate and peak demand levels, are located in, or in close proximity to, San Francisco. The Delta Plants consist of nine natural gas-fired steam generating units with approximately 2,612 MW of generating capacity located approximately ten miles apart along the Sacramento/San Joaquin River Delta. The Potrero Plant has one natural gas-fired conventional steam generating unit and three distillate-fueled combustion turbines with a combined capacity of 350 MW. The output from the plants is currently sold into the California market by means of forward, daily and hourly energy sales to the California Department of Water Resources, bilateral agreements with other parties and reliability-must-run contracts with the CAISO for sales of real-time energy and ancillary services. Both Mirant Potrero and Mirant Delta have entered into fuel supply, energy services, risk management and power marketing agreements with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing. See "Relationships and Related Transactions."

    The electricity markets in California have been deregulated since late 1996. In addition to allowing retail customers to choose their energy suppliers, two market entities were created as part of the deregulation. The CAISO was designed to ensure system reliability, to provide scheduling coordinators with access to transmission services and to administer real-time markets for energy and ancillary services. The California Power Exchange was established to administer a wholesale electric market that provided a competitive auction for the establishment of day-ahead and hour-ahead market prices, as well as forward energy sales. The role of the California Power Exchange was to be a scheduling

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coordinator that matched unbalanced bids for the purchase and sale of power. It had no operating role or authority and did not deal in real-time products, which was the responsibility of the CAISO. Both the CAISO and the California Power Exchange are subject to the jurisdiction of the FERC. During 2000, the output from the Delta Plants and the Potrero Plant was sold by means of daily and block forward energy sales to the California Power Exchange, reliability-must-run contracts with the CAISO, sales of real-time energy and ancillary services to the CAISO and forward sales to third parties.

    Recent Developments in the California Electricity Market

    CAISO and California Power Exchange Price Caps.   Beginning in May 2000, wholesale energy prices in the California markets increased to levels well above 1999 levels. In response, on June 28, 2000, the CAISO Board of Governors reduced the price cap applicable to the CAISO's wholesale energy and ancillary services markets from $750/MWh to $500/MWh. The CAISO subsequently reduced the price cap to $250/MWh on August 1, 2000. During this period, however, the California Power Exchange maintained a separate price cap set at a much higher level applicable to the "day-ahead" and "day-of" markets administered by the California Power Exchange. On August 23, 2000, the FERC denied a complaint filed August 2, 2000 by San Diego Gas & Electric Company that sought to extend the CAISO's $250 price cap to all California energy and ancillary service markets, not just the markets administered by the CAISO. However, in its order denying the relief sought by San Diego Gas & Electric Company, the FERC instructed its staff to initiate an investigation of the California power markets and to report its findings to the FERC and held further hearing procedures in abeyance pending the outcome of this investigation.

    On November 1, 2000, the FERC released a Staff Report detailing the results of the Staff investigation, together with an "Order Proposing Remedies for California Wholesale Markets". In the November 1 order, the FERC found that the California power market structure and market rules were seriously flawed, and that these flaws, together with short supply relative to demand, resulted in unusually high energy prices. The November 1 order proposed specific remedies to the identified market flaws, including: (a) imposition of a so-called "soft" price cap at $150/MWh to the California Power Exchange and CAISO markets, which would allow bids above $150/MWh to be accepted, subject to certain reporting obligations requiring sellers to provide cost data and/or identify applicable opportunity costs and that such bids may not set the overall market clearing price; (b) elimination of the requirement that the California utilities sell into and buy from the California Power Exchange; (c) establishment of independent non-stakeholder governing boards for the CAISO and the California Power Exchange; and (d) establishment of penalty charges for scheduling deviations outside of a prescribed range. In the November 1 Order, the FERC established October 2, 2000, the date 60 days after the filing of the San Diego Gas & Electric Company complaint, as the "refund effective date." Rates charged for service after that date through December 31, 2002 will remain subject to refund if determined by the FERC not to be just and reasonable. While the FERC concluded that the Federal Power Act and prior court decisions interpreting that act strongly suggested that refunds would not be permissible for charges in the period prior to October 2, 2000, it noted that it was willing to explore proposals for equitable relief with respect to charges made in that period.

    On December 15, 2000, the FERC issued a subsequent order that affirmed in large measure the November 1 order. The December 15 order also required generators to provide weekly reports of sales above the "soft" price cap of $150/MWh. Various parties filed requests for administrative rehearing and for judicial review of aspects of the FERC's December 15 order.

    On March 9, March 16, April 16, May 16 and June 15, 2001, the FERC ordered that certain transactions into the CAISO and California Power Exchange markets have not been shown to be just and reasonable. The order determined that potential refunds would be appropriate for certain transactions in these markets above a "proxy market price" specified during a CAISO-declared Stage 3 Emergency, absent additional price or cost justification by jurisdictional sellers. These sellers, including Mirant California, Mirant Delta and Mirant Potrero were required to determine whether to provide refunds of costs above the proxy market price or to provide justification of prices to the FERC. Various

55


parties have requested an administrative rehearing of the FERC March 9 order. We cannot predict whether the FERC will grant a rehearing.

    The FERC has issued proxy market price orders for the months of January, February, March, April and May 2001. The potential refund exposure for Mirant California, Mirant Delta and Mirant Potrero for January, February, March and May was approximately $3 million. The proxy market price for April was not applicable to any sales made by those entities. Mirant California, Mirant Delta and Mirant Potrero have provided additional price justification for the transactions in January, February and March that were subject to refund. We cannot give any assurances that the FERC will accept the justification and decline to order refunds of some or all of these amounts.

    In March 2001, the FERC staff issued its recommendation, regarding a new market mitigation plan, which included continued price mitigation during Stage 3 emergencies. On April 6, 2001, the CAISO filed a proposed market stabilization plan at the FERC. On April 26, 2001, the FERC issued an order adopting a market monitoring and price mitigation plan modeled closely on the recommendation made by its staff. The April 26 order provides for price mitigation in all hours in which power reserves fall below 7.5 percent, a level that corresponds to the ISO's Stage 1 emergency. In these hours, the FERC will use a formula based on the marginal costs of the highest-cost generator called on to run to determine the overall market-clearing price. In the event that a generator sells power at prices higher than the formula price set by FERC, the generator is required to submit data to FERC within seven days to justify the higher price. The April 26 order also provides for: (a) increased coordination and control of generation plant outages by the CAISO, (b) all in-state generation, including generation owned by sellers not subject to FERC jurisdiction, to offer all available power for sale in real time, (c) load-serving public utilities to establish by June 1, 2001 demand response mechanisms identifying the price at which load would be curtailed, (d) the FERC to continue to monitor closely behavior of market participants, including bidding behavior and plant outages, (e) interested parties to file comments within 30 days on whether the CAISO should be required to institute, on a prospective basis, a surcharge on power sales to cover payments due to generators by the California utilities, and (f) the FERC to institute an investigation under Section 206 of the Federal Power Act into the rates, terms and conditions of certain short-term wholesale power sales in the Western markets outside of California. This mitigation program became effective May 29, 2001, and will terminate after one year. The FERC conditioned the mitigation plan on the CAISO and the three major California utilities submitting a Regional Transmission Organization proposal by June 1, 2001. In addition, the order identified certain prohibited bidding practices by entities having market rate authority (which would include certain Mirant subsidiaries) and has stated that it would impose sanctions on entities that engage in the prohibited practices. The effects of this FERC order are not yet known by the Company.

    On May 21, 2001, John Burton, President Pro Tempore of the California State Senate, and Robert Hertzberg, Speaker of the California State Assembly, filed a petition for a writ of mandamus against the FERC in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The petition asks the court to order the FERC to establish "just and reasonable" rates for wholesale sales in State of California. The Circuit Court has dismissed this petition, however, the parties may request a rehearing of or appeal that decision.

    The FERC has scheduled a special meeting for Monday, June 18, 2001, to further address the market mitigation order that was issued by the FERC on April 26, 2001. The results of the meeting cannot be currently ascertained.

    CAISO Claim for Excessive Charges.   The CAISO has asserted in a March 22, 2001 filing at FERC that sellers in the California wholesale electricity market have, as a group, charged amounts in the period from May 2000 through February 2001 that exceeded just and reasonable charges by an amount in excess of $6 billion. The CAISO has also asserted that during that period generators in California bid prices into the CAISO real time markets that exceeded just and reasonable amounts by approximately $505 million in the aggregate, of which a single generator (subsequently identified in a news report as Mirant) was alleged by the CAISO to have overcharged by approximately $97 million. We cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding at this time.

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    Additionally, on June 7, 2001, the CAISO filed a motion with the FERC to revoke the market-based rate authority issued by the FERC to various Mirant subsidiaries engaged in the California market (including three of our subsidiaries). The CAISO also requested that FERC order refunds for sales dating back to May 1, 2000, and that FERC investigate whether Mirant exercised market power prior to May 1, 2000. If this motion were to be fully approved by the FERC, it would subject the applicable Mirant entities to cost-based rates under the FERC's jurisdiction. While we do not believe that the CAISO will gain full approval of its motion, we cannot currently predict what action the FERC will take, if any, or what impact the CAISO's motion will have on our California operations.

    Department of Energy Order.   On December 14, 2000, the Secretary of the Department of Energy ordered that certain suppliers of electricity provide electricity to the CAISO for delivery to California utility companies when the CAISO certified that there was inadequate electrical supply. Subsequent orders extended this requirement to February 7, 2001. The Department of Energy orders expired at that time and have not been renewed. Mirant California was called upon by the CAISO to provide power to the CAISO under the Department of Energy orders.

    Proposed CAISO and California Power Exchange Tariff Amendments.   On January 4, 2001, the CAISO filed for approval of a tariff amendment whereby its creditworthiness requirements for certain electricity purchasers would be reduced. The action was taken in response to reports that Moody's and S&P were on the verge of reducing the credit ratings of Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric Company to ratings that would not allow Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric Company to purchase electricity from the CAISO unless they posted collateral for their purchases. In its filing, the CAISO announced its intention to implement the reduced credit requirements immediately in order to ensure the reliability of the California power grid. On January 5, 2001, the California Power Exchange filed a similar request with respect to the California Power Exchange's tariffs as the CAISO had requested on January 4, 2001. On February 14, 2001, the FERC ruled that the tariff amendment requested by the California Power Exchange should be rejected because it had ceased to operate its day-ahead and day-of markets. With respect to the CAISO's request, the FERC allowed the CAISO to amend its tariff to remove the creditworthiness requirements only with respect to the scheduling by a utility purchaser from the CAISO of power from generation owned by that purchaser. The FERC rejected the proposed amendment with respect to purchases by the CAISO from third-party suppliers. On April 6, 2001, the FERC confirmed its February 14 decision. On June 13, 2001, the FERC issued an order denying rehearing on the April 6, 2001 order on creditworthiness, which provides that the CAISO must provide a creditworthy counterparty for all power transactions.

    Defaults by Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric Company and Pacific Gas and Electric Company Bankruptcy.   On January 16 and 17, 2001, Southern California Edison's and Pacific Gas & Electric Company's credit and debt ratings were lowered by Moody's and S&P to "non-investment grade" status. On January 16, 2001, Southern California Edison indicated that it would suspend indefinitely certain obligations including a $215 million payment due to the California Power Exchange and a $151 million payment due to a qualifying facility. On January 30, 2001, the California Power Exchange suspended operation of its day ahead and day of markets. On February 1, 2001, Pacific Gas & Electric Company indicated that it intended to default on payments of over $1 billion due to the California Power Exchange and qualifying facilities.

    On April 6, 2001, Pacific Gas and Electric Company filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California in San Francisco. It is not known at this time what effect the bankruptcy filing will have on the ultimate recovery of amounts owed by Pacific Gas and Electric Company.

    California Power Exchange Bankruptcy.   On March 9, 2001, the California Power Exchange filed for bankruptcy. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing has been named to the participants' committee. The Power Exchange's ability to repay its debt is directly dependent on the extent that it receives

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payments from Pacific Gas and Electric Company and Southern California Edison, and on the outcome of its litigation with the California state government. At this point, it is uncertain what effect the California Power Exchange's bankruptcy will have on the receivables owed to us.

    Defaults by the CAISO.   In April, May and June of 2001, the CAISO failed to pay a total of approximately $1.4 million to Mirant Potrero and approximately $15.5 million to Mirant Delta under the reliability-must-run agreements assumed by Mirant California from Pacific Gas & Electric Company. Mirant Delta and Mirant Potrero have submitted notices of default to the CAISO.

    DWR Power Purchases.   On January 17, 2001, the Governor of California issued an emergency proclamation giving the California Department of Water Resources authority to enter into arrangements to purchase power in order to mitigate the effects of electricity shortages in the state. The Department of Water Resources began purchasing power under that authority the next day. On February 1, 2001, the Governor of California signed Assembly Bill No. 1X authorizing the Department of Water Resources to purchase power in the wholesale markets to supply retail consumers in California on a long-term basis. The Bill became effective immediately upon its execution by the Governor. The Bill did not, however, address the payment of amounts owed for power previously supplied to the CAISO or California Power Exchange for purchase by Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric Company. The CAISO and California Power Exchange have not paid the full amounts owed to Mirant Americas Energy Marketing for power delivered to the CAISO and California Power Exchange in prior months and are expected to pay less than the full amount owed on further obligations coming due in the future for power provided to the California Power Exchange or the CAISO for sales that were not arranged by the Department of Water Resources. To date, the Department of Water Resources has paid us for power it has purchased. The ability of the Department of Water Resources to make future payments is subject to the Department of Water Resources having a continued source of funding, whether from legislative or other emergency appropriations, from a bond issuance or from amounts collected from Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric Company for deliveries to their customers. Mirant California, Mirant Delta and Mirant Potrero bear the risk of non-payment by the CAISO, the California Power Exchange and the Department of Water Resources for their power purchased by the CAISO, the California Power Exchange or the DWR.

    On May 10, 2001, Governor Davis signed Bill SB31x into law. This legislation permits the Department of Water Resources to issue up to approximately $13 billion in revenue bonds to finance the purchase of electric energy. The Bill will become effective 90 days from the date it was signed.

    On May 24, 2001, Mirant Americas Energy Marketing entered into a 19 month agreement with the Department of Water Resources to provide the State of California with approximately 500 MW of electricity. The contract runs from June 1, 2001 to December 31, 2002.

    Mirant California has approximately 3,000 MW of generating capacity in California. This includes facilities which operate during periods of higher-than-average (intermediate load) and very high (peak) demand levels. Mirant California generated an amount equivalent to about 4% of the total California energy consumption in 2000. The total amount owed to the Company from affiliates that related to the California Power Exchange and the CAISO as of December 31, 2000 and as of March 31, 2001 were approximately $263 million and $312 million, respectively, net of settlements due to the California Power Exchange. There are other sources of collateral and revenues which could potentially provide additional offset to these amounts. The Company continues to monitor the situation in California and on April 11, 2001, Mirant announced that additional reserves would be taken against the California Power Exchange and CAISO amounts. As a result, for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, the Company has taken additional provisions such that the cumulative provisions taken by the Company against these amounts will be $228 million. The CAISO and the California Power Exchange are owed past due payments from California utilities, including Pacific Gas and Electric, which filed for bankruptcy protection on April 6, 2001.

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    California Public Utilities Commission Rate Order.   On March 27, 2001, the California Public Utilities Commission issued a decision in a Pacific Gas & Electric Company and Southern California Edison rate proceeding authorizing each utility to add an average $0.03/kWh surcharge to current rates, in addition to a prior interim $0.01/kWh surcharge, which was made permanent. The rate increase is expected to be implemented in May 2001, but may only be used for electric power procurement costs incurred after March 27, 2001, and is subject to other conditions. In addition, the California Public Utilities Commission directed the utilities to pay the Department of Water Resources for power purchased on their behalf. On March 30, 2001, Pacific Gas & Electric Company filed a Form 8-K in which it stated that it may not be able to recover its power procurement costs and may be required to write off these unrecovered costs.

    Proposed Tax Initiatives.   Proposals for windfall profits tax bills have been introduced in the California Assembly and Senate. The Senate passed its version of a windfall tax bill on May 1, 2001. The Senate's legislation would impose a tax rate of 100% on revenues from prices received after the effective date that are greater than $80 per MWh. The Assembly's legislation would impose a tax rate that varies, depending on the degree to which the price exceeds a base of $60/MWh. The tax rates range from 50% to 90%. Enactment of a windfall profits tax bill could cause us to reevaluate our business plans in California.

    We expect that the authority and responsibility for assessing property tax on our California power plants will be removed from the individual counties and centralized with the California Board of Equalization. We expect that this change will occur either through pending legislation in the California legislature or through independent action by the California Board of Equalization. If this change occurs, we expect that property taxes on our California assets will likely increase.

    We don't know whether the imposition of a windfall profits tax or a change in the assessment of property taxes on our California assets will have a material adverse effect on our cash flow.

    Pacific Gas and Electric Company Bankruptcy.   On April 6, 2001, Pacific Gas and Electric Company filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California in San Francisco. It is not known at this time what effect the bankruptcy filing will have on the ultimate recovery of amounts owed by Pacific Gas and Electric Company.

    State Purchase of Southern California Edison Transmission Facilities.   On April 9, 2001, Southern California Edison, Edison International, Southern California Edison's parent corporation, and the Department of Water Resources announced that they had entered into a Memorandum of Understanding pursuant to which (a) Southern California Edison agreed to sell the output of its retained generation on a cost-of-service basis and to retain such generation facilities through 2010, (b) the Department of Water Resources or another agency of the State of California agreed to purchase Southern California Edison's transmission system (or other assets if the sale of these facilities is not consummated under certain circumstances), (c) Edison International agreed to provide service from a new generation facility at cost-based rates for 10 years, (d) Southern California Edison agreed to provide conservation easements for certain land to a trust for the benefit of the State of California, (e) Southern California Edison agreed to settle certain pending litigation brought by Southern California Edison against the State of California and certain of its agencies, (f) the Department of Water Resources agreed to make certain power purchases on Southern California Edison's behalf through 2002, (g) Edison International will refund to Southern California Edison not less than $400 million and Southern California Edison and Edison International agreed to make capital investments in Southern California Edison's regulated business of at least $3 billion through 2006, and (h) new legislation will set a 11.6% floor for Southern California Edison's rate of return on equity, which floor shall remain in effect through 2010. The Department of Water Resources will pay $2.76 billion, or approximately 2.3 times Southern California Edison's book value, for the transmission assets, and the Memorandum of Understanding specifies that the amounts up to Southern California

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Edison's net book value of the assets will be used to reduce debt and equity while amounts in excess of net book value will be applied to recover SCE's net unrecovered purchased power costs. Indebtedness not recovered through the proceeds of the asset sale will be securitized and recovered through Southern California Edison's retail rates. The parties to the Memorandum of Understanding agree to proceed diligently and in good faith to execute definitive agreements by August 15, 2001.

Mirant New York

LOGO

    On June 30, 1999, Mirant New York acquired various power plants and related assets in the State of New York with a total generating capacity of 1,764 MW from Orange and Rockland Utilities, Inc. and Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. through a competitive bidding process. Mirant New York's net purchase price for these acquisitions was approximately $493 million, which included an amount to cover the market value of existing fuel inventories. Mirant New York has various agreements with Orange and Rockland Utilities through July 1, 2004, under which Mirant New York will operate the plants as called upon by Orange and Rockland Utilities to ensure its system reliability.

    Mirant New York plants consist of Bowline and Lovett plants and various smaller generating plants. Bowline Station is a 1,212 MW natural gas-fired plant comprised of two units rated at a capacity of approximately 606 MW each, and an approximately 98-acre site adjacent to the plant. The Lovett plant is a 432 MW coal-fired plant consisting of three units. All generating units at Bowline and Lovett have the capability of burning natural gas and oil. The smaller plant operations include two units intended to operate during periods of peak demand (the Hillburn Gas Turbine Station and the Shoemaker Gas Turbine Station), three hydroelectric stations (Mongaup 1-4, Swinging Bridge 1-2 and Rio 1-2) and an operational interest in the Grahamsville Hydroelectric Station. Mirant New York has

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entered into fuel supply, energy services, risk management and power marketing agreements with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing. See "Relationships and Related Transactions."

    Since the deregulation of the state's electricity markets, the New York ISO (NYISO) has proposed measures to make retroactive adjustments for market clearing prices in the reserve markets to suspend specific ancillary services markets and to impose bid caps on the day-ahead and real-time wholesale energy markets. So far, the FERC has rejected the NYISO proposals for retroactive adjustments to market clearing prices in the reserve markets, although the outcome of the NYISO's appeal is still uncertain. Mirant New York currently participates in two types of ancillary services markets, the 10-minute spinning and non-spinning markets. Mirant New York does not anticipate any adverse financial implications due to the NYISO's filings with the FERC relating to these markets.

    In July 2000, bid caps on the wholesale electricity markets were reduced from $1,300 per MWh to $1,000 per MWh, which were approved by the FERC, and the NYISO has recently filed at FERC to extend this bid cap through October 31, 2002. We do not expect the continued application of the $1,000/MWh bid cap to have any adverse financial implications on our operations.

    Recent public reports of studies of the power markets in New York have suggested that, under certain circumstances, supply shortages could occur as early as summer 2001 and that an imbalance of supply and demand could result in higher energy prices, a decrease in reliability and the potential for blackouts or other system disruptions. In response to these predictions, the NYISO proposed to implement an "Automatic Mitigation Procedure", which would mitigate market prices at levels below the $1,000 MWh bid cap. The proposed Automatic Mitigation Procedure compares bids in the day-ahead energy market that exceed $150 MWh to "reference bids" reflecting historical bids over the previous 90 days or a shorter time period. If bids exceed the reference bids by more than a stated margin, the bid will be automatically mitigated down to the reference bid level. The actual price received in the day-ahead market will be determined by the highest daily bid accepted among all suppliers. The NYISO has filed its intent to implement the Automatic Mitigation Procedure with the FERC and requested a June 15, 2001 implementation date, which the FERC has not yet granted. However, it is not clear whether or not software changes and other implementation tasks will be completed by that time. It cannot be determined at this time whether the Automatic Mitigation Procedure proposal will be implemented or what effect it may have on our financial condition.

    The State of New York has proposed regulation to reduce air emissions in the state beyond the requirements under the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments. The impact of this potential regulation is uncertain at this point. In October 1999, Mirant New York received an information request from the State of New York concerning the air quality control implications of various repairs and maintenance activities at the Lovett facility. Mirant New York responded fully to this request and provided all of the information requested by the State. For more information about this matter, see "—Legal Proceedings." Additionally, a study is being conducted of the impact of water intake structures on fish species in the Hudson River. Bowline's water intake is part of this study. The resolution of this study is uncertain but could result in additional limitations on Bowline's water intake or the installation of new technology requirements.

    On May 16, 2001, the Lovett plant was shut down when Lovett Unit 5 experienced a boiler explosion which rendered the unit inoperable. An investigation is ongoing to determine the cause and extent of the damage as well as an assessment of how long it will take to repair.

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Mirant New England

LOGO

    On December 30, 1998, subsidiaries of Mirant New England, LLC, acquired various power plants, with a total capacity of 1,232 MW, from subsidiaries of Commonwealth Energy System and Eastern Utilities Associates for $536 million. The sales were required as part of deregulation plans adopted in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. The assets consist of the Kendall Station acquired by Mirant Kendall, LLC (Mirant Kendall) and the Canal Station, the Martha's Vineyard Diesels and the Wyman Unit 4 interest, all acquired by Mirant Canal, LLC (Mirant Canal). In conjunction with our formation as an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Mirant, Mirant New England, LLC transferred its ownership interest in Mirant Canal and Mirant Kendall, which we collectively refer to as Mirant New England, to us in August 1999.

    The Canal and Kendall plants, which are designed to operate during periods of intermediate and peak demand, are located in close proximity to Boston, a major center for electricity demand in New England. The Martha's Vineyard Diesels supply electricity on the island of Martha's Vineyard during periods of high demand or in the event of a transmission interruption. The Wyman Unit 4 Interest is an approximate 1.4% ownership interest (equivalent to 9 MW) in the 615 MW Wyman Unit 4 located on Cousin's Island, Yarmouth, Maine. It is primarily owned and operated by the Florida Power and Light Group. Mirant New England has entered into fuel supply, energy services, risk management and power marketing agreements with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing. See "Relationships and Related Transactions."

    Except for the output from Canal Unit 1, which is committed to one of our affiliates, and three other power purchasers under contracts through October 2002, the capacity, energy and ancillary services from the Mirant New England generating units are sold into the New England Power Pool through Mirant Americas Energy Marketing. Under these arrangements, Mirant Americas Energy Marketing bids the output of the units into the New England Power Pool and is responsible for the supply of fuel to the units.

    Mirant Kendall sells steam to a subsidiary of NSTAR pursuant to a Steam Supply Agreement dated October 1, 2000. This agreement contains a demand charge, consumption charge and condensate return charge. The agreement has a term in excess of 20 years, however, either party may terminate the agreement with 24 months prior notice.

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    The Independent System Operator-New England, Inc. (ISO-NE) and the New England Power Pool have made numerous market rule changes since market inception of the new bid-based markets created in May 1999, including changes in the manner that the energy and ancillary services markets are settled. It is expected that further changes will be adopted in order to establish a stable and efficient wholesale market system in New England.

    On April 23, 2001, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts announced multi-pollutant power plant regulations to reduce nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, mercury and carbon dioxide emissions at six power plants in the state. The regulations, which take effect in June 2001, call for 50% to 70% cuts in sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions, a 10% cut in carbon dioxide emissions and unspecified cuts in mercury emissions. The regulations affect plants that are either all coal fired or all oil fired, including Mirant Canal. The new regulations allow the affected power plants to upgrade pollution control technology, repower their units to burn natural gas or purchase additional emission allowances. All facilities are required to submit an Emission Control Plan by January 1, 2002. We are currently reviewing the new regulations and expect to incur additional compliance costs.

Mirant Texas

    Mirant Texas was formed to develop, construct and operate a 544 MW natural gas-fired electric generating plant near the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area. The plant will operate a total of three units with two operating during periods of peak demand and a third combustion turbine with a corresponding steam turbine that can be operated during periods of baseload and intermediate demand (a combined-cycle unit). Units 1 and 2, representing 308 MW, became operational in June 2000 and an additional 236 MW achieved commercial operation in June 2001.

    Mirant Texas has agreed to sell all of the capacity and electric power output from Units 1 and 2 to Mirant Americas Energy Marketing under a five-year tolling agreement expiring May 31, 2005. There is also a separate agreement to sell all of the capacity and electric power from Unit 3 to Mirant Americas Energy Marketing under a tolling agreement expiring on December 31, 2003. Under the existing power purchase agreement, all fuel required to run the facilities will be provided and paid for by Mirant Americas Energy Marketing. See "Relationships and Related Transactions."

    Texas has passed legislation for the deregulation of its electricity market. The pilot phase of the deregulated market is scheduled to begin in June 2001, with full deregulation to be in place by January 2002. The underlying wholesale market is going through a restructuring to support this legislation. Part of the restructuring will include further establishing the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) such that all of the generation capacity in that market is managed through a common transmission system. Another part of the restructuring requires investor owned utilities to divest large blocks of their generating assets. Both of these actions are expected to enhance Mirant Texas' position in the marketplace by increasing liquidity in the market and mitigating the market power of the incumbent utilities.

State Line Energy

    In December 1997, our subsidiary, State Line Energy, acquired the 515 MW State Line facility from a subsidiary of Commonwealth Edison Company for $68 million. The State Line facility is located on the Indiana-Illinois border near Chicago, a major center of electricity demand in the Midwest. The plant is comprised of two coal-fired generating units, Unit 3 and Unit 4. Commonwealth Edison Company retained the ownership of the switchyard and transmission facilities connecting the State Line station to the Commonwealth Edison Company transmission system, as well as the coal inventory and the sulfur dioxide emissions allowances associated with the State Line facility.

    State Line Energy supplies power to Commonwealth Edison Company under a power purchase agreement expiring in 2012. Commonwealth Edison Company's territory consists of northern Illinois and contains 70% of Illinois' population. In its regulated service area, Commonwealth Edison Company

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delivers power to 3.4 million customers. If State Line Energy builds new capacity or increases the firm capacity of the plant above 515 MW, State Line Energy may sell that additional capacity and associated energy to third parties, after first offering Commonwealth Edison Company the right to purchase such additional capacity and energy.

    The coal required to operate the facility is supplied by Commonwealth Edison Company under a coal supply agreement. Because Commonwealth Edison Company divested its fossil generation business, it transferred management of its coal supply obligations to Mirant Americas Energy Marketing under a management agreement. Under this agreement, all of Commonwealth Edison Company's remaining coal and logistics contracts related to State Line Energy are managed by Mirant Americas Energy Marketing.

    State Line Energy is in the process of recovering costs of property damage, liability and business interruption resulting from an explosion and fire in a coal handling area of the facility in July 1998. State Line Energy expects that insurance proceeds will cover these costs. There are also personal injury lawsuits filed against us as a result of this explosion. See "Legal Proceedings."

    The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Indiana Department of Environmental Management currently are proposing stricter nitrogen oxide emission standards through nitrogen oxide State Implementation Plan calls. At this time, we cannot predict what impact these new standards will have on State Line Energy.

Mirant Wisconsin

    Mirant Wisconsin was formed in 1998 to develop, construct, own, operate and maintain the Neenah Power Plant. The Neenah plant is a 309 MW natural gas-fired electric generating plant located near Milwaukee. The plant provides electricity during periods of peak demand. Construction of the plant is complete and the final cost was approximately $94 million. The plant commenced operations on May 8, 2000.

    Mirant Wisconsin sells all of its capacity and electric power output to Wisconsin Electric Power Company under an eight-year power purchase agreement entered into in August 1998 and went into effect in May 2000. Wisconsin Electric provides electric, gas and steam service to more than two million customers in southeastern Wisconsin. The power purchase agreement is structured as a tolling arrangement, whereby Wisconsin Electric pays Mirant Wisconsin a monthly charge designed to provide Mirant Wisconsin a return on capital and to cover debt service and fixed operating costs. Wisconsin Electric also pays a charge for each start and for each running hour for each combustion turbine. These start charges and running hour charges are designed to recover variable costs associated with operating and maintaining the plant. Under this tolling arrangement, Wisconsin Electric supplies natural gas as well as any backup No. 2 fuel oil used to run the plant at no cost to Mirant Wisconsin. The power purchase agreement has bonus and penalty provisions regarding capacity, heat rate and availability. Prior to the end of the sixth contract year, Wisconsin Electric has the option to renew the power purchase agreement for another five years beyond its initial eight-year term or purchase the Neenah plant from Mirant Wisconsin for $150 million at the end of that term.

    The Neenah plant is located in the Mid-America Interconnected Network (MAIN) region under the North America Electric Reliability Council that covers predominantly Illinois and eastern Wisconsin. The MAIN market is nominally a 55 GW-sized market that is dominated by coal (54%) and nuclear (28%) generating capacity. The MAIN region is currently in need of both capacity designed for a peak demand periods as well as additional transmission capacity.

    Deregulation of the electricity market in Wisconsin has been slow. The Public Service Commission of Wisconsin and the state legislature currently are studying the deregulation of the electricity market and no material legislation has been enacted to date.

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Our Employees

    As of December 31, 2000, we employed, directly or through contracts with Mirant Services, LLC, a subsidiary of Mirant, and Mirant Mid-Atlantic Services, LLC, approximately 1,700 people of whom approximately 1,600 were employed at our power plants. Approximately 66% of the employees at our power plants were represented by the following unions:

    Utility Worker's Union of America, A.F.L.-C.I.O., Local #392. The current collective bargaining agreements terminate on March 1, 2003.

    Utility Worker's Union of America, A.F.L.-C.I.O., Local #480. The current collective bargaining agreements terminate on June 1, 2006.

    Local Union 503, I.B.E.W. The current collective bargaining agreements terminate on May 31, 2003.

    United Steelworkers of America, A.F.L.-C.I.O.-C.L.C. The current collective bargaining agreements terminate in December 31, 2004.

    Local Union 1900, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. The current agreement expires on May 31, 2003. However, the contract is subject to reopening for wages and benefits in 2002.

    International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local #1245. The collective bargaining agreement terminates on October 31, 2004.

    We believe that we have a good relationship with our employees.

Facilities/Properties

    We share our corporate offices with Mirant, which currently occupies approximately 300,000 square feet of leased office space in Atlanta, Georgia. Mirant has signed long-term leases for these facilities. In addition to our corporate office space, we lease or own various real property and facilities relating to our operations. We believe that all of our existing office and generating facilities are adequate for our needs through calendar year 2001. If we require additional space, we believe that we will be able to secure space on commercially reasonable terms without undue disruption to our operations.

Legal Proceedings

    California Reliability-Must-Run Agreements.   Mirant California acquired generation assets from Pacific Gas and Electric Company in April 1999, subject to reliability-must-run agreements. These agreements allow the CAISO, under certain conditions, to require certain Mirant California subsidiaries to run the acquired generation assets in order to support the reliability of the California electric transmission system. Mirant California assumed these agreements from Pacific Gas and Electric Company prior to the outcome of a FERC proceeding initiated in October 1997 that will determine the percentage of a $158.8 million annual fixed revenue requirement to be paid to Mirant California by the CAISO under the reliability-must-run agreements. This revenue requirement was negotiated as part of a prior settlement of a FERC rate proceeding. Mirant California contends that the amount paid by the CAISO should reflect an allocation based on the CAISO's right to call on the units (as defined by the reliability-must-run agreements) and the CAISO's actual calls. This approach would result in annual payments by the CAISO of approximately $120 million, or 75% of the settled fixed revenue requirement. The decision in this case will affect the amount the CAISO will pay to Mirant California for the period from June 1, 1999 through December 31, 2001. On June 7, 2000, the presiding administrative law judge issued an initial decision in which responsibility to the CAISO for payment of approximately 3% of the revenue requirement was allocated. On July 7, 2000, Mirant California appealed the administrative law judge's decision to the FERC. The outcome of this appeal cannot be determined. A final FERC order in this proceeding may be appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals.

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    If Mirant California is unsuccessful in its appeal of the administrative law judge's decision, it will be required to refund certain amounts of the revenue requirement paid by the CAISO for the period from June 1, 1999 until the final disposition of the appeal. The amount of this refund as of March 31, 2001 would have been approximately $156 million, which is reflected as a current liability on our balance sheet for March 31, 2001, however, there would have been no effect on net income for the first quarter of 2001. This amount does not include interest that may be payable in the event of a refund. If Mirant California is unsuccessful in its appeal, it may pursue other options available under the reliability-must-run agreements to mitigate the impact of the administrative law judge's decision upon its future operations.

    CAISO Claim for Excessive Charges.   The CAISO has asserted in a March 22, 2001 filing at FERC that sellers in the California wholesale electricity market have, as a group, charged amounts in the period from May 2000 through February 2001 that exceeded just and reasonable charges by an amount in excess of $6 billion. The CAISO has also asserted that during that period generators in California bid prices into the CAISO real time markets that exceeded just and reasonable amounts by approximately $505 million in the aggregate, of which a single generator (subsequently identified in a news report as Mirant) was alleged by the CAISO to have overcharged by approximately $97 million. We cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding at this time.

    CARE Compliant.   On April 16, 2001, Californians for Renewable Energy, Inc. (CARE) filed a complaint at the FERC against Mirant and three other suppliers alleging that those suppliers withheld power to contrive an energy shortage and to test their market power in violation of the Federal Power Act, federal and state anti-trust laws, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the North American Free Trade Agreement. The complaint seeks refunds of overcharges and unspecified damages. We cannot predict at this time the outcome of this proceeding.

    California and Washington Attorney General, California Public Utilities Commission, California State Senate and Oregon Department of Justice Investigations.   The California Public Utilities Commission, the California Attorney General's office, the Oregon Department of Justice and the Washington Attorney General's office have each launched investigations into the western United States energy markets that have resulted in the issuance of subpoenas to several Mirant entities. The California Public Utilities Commission issued subpoenas to Mirant entities in August and September of 2000 and on June 11, 2001. In addition, the California Public Utilities Commission has had personnel onsite on a periodic basis at Mirant California's generating facilities since December 2000. The California Attorney General issued its subpoena to Mirant and certain of its subsidiaries in February of 2001 under the following caption: "In the Matter of the Investigation of Possibly Unlawful, Unfair, or Anti-Competitive Behavior Affecting Electricity Prices in California." According to recent press accounts, on June 12, 2001, the California Attorney General stated that he would convene a criminal grand jury on or shortly after July 1, 2001 to investigate alleged antitrust violations and other unfair trade practices by power generators, presumably including Mirant and its subsidiaries.

    The Oregon Department of Justice and the Washington Attorney General issued subpoenas requesting certain information in connection with their investigations on June 4 and 8, 2001, respectively. Each of these subpoenas could impose significant compliance costs on Mirant or its subsidiaries. Despite various measures taken to protect the confidentiality of sensitive information produced to these agencies, there remains a risk of governmental disclosure of the confidential, proprietary and trade secret information obtained by the California Public Utilities Commission, the Attorney General of both California and Washington and the Oregon Department of Justice through this process.

    On April 13, 2001, Reliant Energy, Inc. filed suit against the Attorney General regarding the confidentiality of the sensitive information requested. Various subsidiaries of Mirant joined that suit on April 18, 2001. Also on April 18, 2001, the Attorney General filed suit against Mirant seeking to compel Mirant to produce documents in the investigation.

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    On March 14, 2001, the California Senate announced the formation of a committee to investigate alleged manipulation in the state electricity and natural gas markets. Mirant has received document requests in this investigation and received a subpoena on June 12, 2001 formalizing the request. Mirant has also been asked to make a presentation to the Senate committee. Senator Dunn, a California State Senator, announced on May 3, 2001 that he had invited the California Attorney General, as well as the District Attorneys from across the state to "collaborate" with the Senate Select Committee's investigation. As of June 4, 2001, only the San Joaquin District Attorney has accepted the invitation, and the San Joaquin District Attorney's office used Dunn's announcement as a venue to disclose that it had opened its own criminal investigation into the wholesale energy markets on April 11, 2001.

    The investigations of the San Joaquin District Attorney, the Attorney General of both California and Washington, the Oregon Department of Justice and the Senate Select Committee are all of a kind in that they seek to determine whether any market participants engaged in unlawful conduct which resulted in higher power prices. While Mirant will vigorously defend any claims of potential civil liability or criminal wrong-doing asserted against it or its subsidiaries, the results of such investigations cannot now be determined.

    California Litigation.   Six lawsuits have been filed in the superior courts of California alleging that certain owners of electric generation facilities in California and energy marketers, including Mirant, Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, Mirant Delta and Mirant Potrero, engaged in various unlawful and anti-competitive acts that served to manipulate wholesale power markets and inflate wholesale electricity prices in California. Four of the suits seek class action status. One lawsuit alleges that, as a result of the defendants' conduct, customers paid approximately $4 billion more for electricity than they otherwise would have and seeks an award of treble damages, as well as other injunctive and equitable relief. One lawsuit also names certain of Mirant's officers individually as defendants and alleges that the state had to spend more than $6 billion purchasing electricity and that if an injunction is not issued, the state will be required to spend more than $150 million per day purchasing electricity. The other suits likewise seek treble damages and equitable relief. While two of the suits name Southern Company as a defendant, it appears that the allegations, as they may relate to Southern Company and its subsidiaries, are directed to activities of subsidiaries of Mirant. One such suit names Mirant itself as a defendant. Southern Company has notified Mirant of its claim for indemnification for costs associated with theses actions under the terms of the Master Separation Agreement that governs the separation of Mirant from Southern Company, and Mirant has undertaken the defense of all of the claims. The final outcome of the lawsuits cannot now be determined.

    Consumers Union Complaint.   On June 15, 2001, the Consumers Union of U.S., Inc. filed a petition at the FERC requesting immediate action to protect consumers against unjust and unreasonable charges for electricity in the western United States, including (1) the immediate suspension of market-based rate authority for all sellers subject to FERC jurisdiction, (2) the requirement of sellers to make cost of service filings with the FERC, (3) the determination of just and reasonable rates for sellers based on the seller's cost of service, and (4) the ordering of refunds for any unjust or unreasonable rates and charges. We cannot now determine what action, if any, the FERC will take.

    Certain CAISO and California Power Exchange Transactions.   For a discussion of the obligation of our California subsidiaries to refund certain costs or provide justification of prices charged in certain transactions into the CAISO and California Power Exchange markets, see "Our Business—Operations—Recent Developments in the California Electricity Market—CAISO and California Power Exchange Price Caps."

    Environmental Information Requests.   Along with several other electric generators that own facilities in New York, in October 1999 Mirant New York received an information request from the State of New York concerning the air quality control implications of various repairs and maintenance activities of Mirant New York at its Lovett facility. Mirant New York responded fully to this request

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and provided all of the information requested by the State. The State of New York issued notices of violation to some of the utilities being investigated. The State issued a notice of violation to the previous owner of the Lovett facility, Orange and Rockland Utilities, Inc., alleging violations associated with the operation of the Lovett facility prior to the acquisition of the plant by Mirant New York. To date, Mirant New York has not received a notice of violation. Mirant New York disagrees with the allegations of violations in the notice of violation issued to the previous owner. The notice of violation does not specify corrective actions that the State of New York may require. Under the sales agreement with Orange and Rockland Utilities, Inc. for the Lovett facility, Orange and Rockland Utilities, Inc. is responsible for fines and penalties arising from historical operations, but Mirant New York may be responsible for the cost of purchasing and installing emission control equipment, the cost of which may be material. Mirant New York is engaged in discussions with the State to explore a resolution of this matter.

    In January 2001, the EPA, Region 3 issued a request for information to Mirant Mid-Atlantic concerning the air permitting implications of past repair and maintenance activities at the Potomac River plant in Virginia and Chalk Point, Dickerson and Morgantown plants in Maryland. Mirant Mid-Atlantic is in the process of responding fully to this request.

    State Line Litigation.   On July 28, 1998, an explosion occurred at our State Line facility causing a fire and substantial damage to the plant. The precise cause of the explosion and fire has not been determined. Thus far, seven personal injury lawsuits have been filed against Mirant, five of which were filed in Cook County, Illinois. Mirant filed a motion to dismiss these five cases in 1998 for lack of "in personam" jurisdiction. The motion was denied in August 1999. In October 1999, the Appellate Court of Illinois granted Mirant's petition for leave to appeal. The outcome of these proceedings cannot now be determined and an estimated range of loss cannot be made.

    Mirant New York Litigation.   Mirant New York is currently involved in litigation to enforce a property tax settlement agreement in which it seeks a refund of certain real estate taxes and a reduction of future assessments on its property in New York. The outcome of these proceedings and the amount of such refund, if any, cannot presently be determined.

    In addition to the proceedings described above, we experience routine litigation from time to time in the normal course of our business, which is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Regulation

U.S. Public Utility Regulation

    The U.S. electric industry is subject to comprehensive regulation at the federal and state levels. Currently, our facilities are exempt wholesale generators under PUHCA. Our exempt wholesale generators are subject to regulation by the FERC under the Federal Power Act regarding rate matters and by state public utility commissions regarding non-rate matters. The majority of our generation from exempt wholesale generators is sold at market prices under market rate authority granted by the FERC, although the FERC has the authority to impose cost of service rate regulation if it determines that market pricing is not in the public interest. Independent system operators also have imposed price caps as part of their regulation of energy exchange participation. Our exempt wholesale generators are also subject to the FERC regulation relating to accounting and reporting requirements, as well as oversight of mergers and acquisitions, securities issuances and dispositions of facilities.

    State or local authorities have historically regulated the distribution and retail sale of electricity, as well as the siting and construction of generating facilities. In addition, our exempt wholesale generators may be subject to a variety of state and local regulations regarding maintenance and expansion of their facilities and financing capital additions if the financing is subject to state public service commission regulation. Outside of the Electric Reliability Council of Texas, the wholesale power sales of our

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exempt wholesale generators are subject exclusively to FERC regulation under the Federal Power Act and to market regulation institutions, such as regional transmission group and independent system operator market monitoring initiatives authorized by the FERC.

    Currently, we are not subject to, and we do not expect to be subject to, PUHCA unless or until we acquire the securities of a public utility company or public utility assets that are not exempt as an exempt wholesale generator, foreign utility company or qualifying facility.

    Congress is considering legislation to modify federal laws affecting the electric industry. Bills have been introduced in the Senate and the House of Representatives that would, among other things, provide retail electric customers with the right to choose their power suppliers. Modifications to PURPA and PUHCA have also been proposed. In addition, various states have either enacted or are considering legislation designed to deregulate the production and sale of electricity. Deregulation is expected to result in a shift from cost-based rates to market-based rates for electric energy and related services. Although the legislation and regulatory initiatives vary, common themes include the availability of market pricing, retail customer choice, recovery of stranded costs and separation of generation assets from transmission, distribution and other assets. It is unclear whether or when all power customers will obtain open access to power supplies. Decisions by regulatory agencies may have a significant impact on the future economics of our business.

    In emergency conditions, such as have recently occurred in California, our public utility operations may be subject to extraordinary and costly emergency service requirements. The Department of Energy recently exercised its emergency authority to require interconnections and sales of power into the California market, and further orders of this nature may be issued with respect to either the California market or other markets in the event the Department of Energy or other state or federal regulatory agencies deem emergency conditions to exist.

    The FERC has issued power and gas transmission initiatives that require electric and gas transmission services be offered on an open-access basis unbundled from commodity sales. Although these initiatives are designed to encourage wholesale market transactions for electricity and gas, we cannot predict the timing of industry changes as a result of these initiatives or the adequacy of transmission additions in specific markets.

Environmental Regulation

    Our operations are subject to extensive federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to air quality, water quality, waste management, natural resources and health and safety. Our compliance with these environmental requirements necessitates significant capital and operating expenditures related to monitoring, pollution control equipment, emission fees and permitting at various operating facilities. Our expenditures, while not prohibitive in the past, are anticipated to increase in the future along with the increase in stricter standards, greater regulation, more extensive permitting requirements and an increase in the number and types of assets we operate that are subject to environmental regulation. We cannot assure you that future compliance with these environmental requirements will not adversely affect our operations or financial condition.

    Over the past several years, the utility industry, state, federal and foreign governments and international organizations have been concerned about global climate change. Because our fossil fuel-fired plants emit carbon dioxide, the costs of any "greenhouse gas" restrictions could adversely affect our operations. The impact of future regulations on our facilities and operations remains uncertain.

    The environmental laws and regulations in the United States illustrate the comprehensive environmental regulations that govern our operations. Our most significant environmental requirements result from the Clean Air Act and the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments. Under the Clean Air Act, we are required to comply with a broad range of restrictions concerning air emissions, operating practices

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and pollution control equipment. Several of our facilities are located in or near metropolitan areas such as New York City, Boston, Chicago, Washington, D.C. or San Francisco, classified by the EPA as not achieving the ambient air quality standards, thereby triggering the most stringent air regulation requirements.

    In the future, we anticipate increased regulation of our facilities under the Clean Air Act and applicable state laws and regulations concerning air quality. The EPA and several states are in the process of enacting more stringent air quality regulatory requirements. For example, the EPA recently promulgated a new regulation, known as the "Section 126 Rule," that allocates nitrogen oxide emissions allowances to various electric generating facilities in twelve states, including Indiana, Maryland, New York, Virginia and the District of Columbia. The Section 126 Rule becomes effective on May 1, 2003. The EPA also has established nitrogen oxide emission caps for several eastern states that must be implemented by these states beginning May 2004. Under either rule, if a plant exceeds its allocated allowances under this rule, the plant must purchase additional, unused allowances from other regulated plants or install controls to reduce emissions. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts has issued, and the State of New York is developing, regulations to further reduce nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide emissions. We expect to incur additional compliance costs as a result of these developments.

    On November 3, 1999, the United States Department of Justice filed a complaint against seven electric utilities for alleged violations of Clean Air Act requirements related to modifications of existing sources at coal-fired utility generation stations located in the southern and midwestern regions of the United States and also issued an administrative order to the Tennessee Valley Authority for similar violations at seven of its coal-fired power plants. Since then, the EPA has added additional utilities to the litigation and has also issued administrative notices of violation alleging similar violations at other coal-fired power plants. The electric utility industry strongly disagrees with the EPA's positions in the law suits. To date no lawsuits or administrative actions alleging similar violations have been brought by the EPA against us, our subsidiaries or any of our power plants, but the EPA has requested information concerning four of Mirant Mid-Atlantic's plants. Also, the State of New York has issued a notice of violation to the previous owner of our Lovett facility. For more information about the matter, see "—Legal Proceedings." We cannot assure you that lawsuits or other administrative actions against our power plants will not be filed or taken in the future. If an action is filed against us or our power plants and we are judged to not be in compliance, this could require substantial expenditures to bring our power plants into compliance and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.

    Several other environmental laws in the United States also affect our operations. For example, we are required under the Clean Water Act to comply with effluent and intake requirements, technological controls and operating practices. Our wastewater discharges are permitted under the Clean Water Act, and our permits under the Clean Water Act are subject to review every five years. As with air quality, the requirements applicable to water quality are expected to increase in the future. For example, the EPA has proposed a new rule that would impose more stringent standards on the cooling water intakes for new plants and is scheduled to propose a similar regulation for intakes on existing plants. We expect to incur additional compliance costs as a result of the increased regulation of water quality.

    Our facilities are also subject to several waste management laws and regulations in the United States. The Resource Conservation and Recycling Act sets forth very comprehensive requirements for handling of solid and hazardous wastes. The generation of electricity produces non-hazardous and hazardous materials, and we incur substantial costs to store and dispose of waste materials from our facilities. Recently, the EPA indicated that it may begin to regulate fossil fuel combustion materials, including types of coal ash, as hazardous waste under the Resource Conservation and Recycling Act. If the EPA implements its initial proposals on this issue, we may be required to change our current waste management practices and expend significant resources on the increased waste management requirements caused by the EPA's change in policy.

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    From time to time, the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, known as the Superfund, applies to our facilities or other sites in the United States. The Superfund establishes a framework for dealing with the cleanup of contaminated sites. Many states, like Massachusetts, New Jersey and Georgia, have enacted state superfund statutes. Under these laws, we are required to undertake, from time to time, corrective action for soil and groundwater conditions identified at our facilities. We are currently undertaking corrective action at some of our recently acquired facilities for conditions that were identified during our due diligence related to the acquisition. We have purchased environmental insurance at some of our facilities to mitigate risks associated with some of these conditions, as well as other unknown environmental conditions. We do not expect these corrective actions to require significant expenditures.

    In connection with asset acquisitions and other transactions, we also may obtain or be required to provide indemnification against environmental liabilities and responsibilities. Typically, the indemnification we receive is limited in scope and time period. In some transactions, we did not receive an environmental indemnity. To minimize our exposure for such liabilities, we conduct, through environmental due diligence, assessments of the assets we wish to acquire or operate. Thus far, we have not incurred any material environmental liabilities arising from our acquisition or divestiture activities.

    We believe we are in compliance in all material respects with applicable environmental laws. While we believe our procedures and facilities comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations, we cannot provide assurances that additional costs will not be incurred as a result of new interpretations or applications of existing laws and regulations or the enactment of more stringent requirements.

Summary of the Independent Engineer's Report

    As independent engineer, R.W. Beck, Inc. has prepared a report dated April 26, 2001 a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this prospectus, and a supplement to the report available by accessing Mirant's Form 8-K, filed on April 27, 2001. See "Where You Can Find More Information." Following is a summary of the conclusions reached by the independent engineer in its report. The independent engineer's conclusions are subject to the assumptions and qualifications set forth in the Independent Engineer's Report, and you should read this summary in conjunction with the full text of the Independent Engineer's Report. All capitalized terms in this summary are defined in the attached Independent Engineer's Report.

    The independent engineer has expressed the following opinions:

        1.  The sites for the Mirant Generation Facilities are suitable for the Mirant Generation Facilities' continued operation.

        2.  The Mirant Generation Facilities have been operated and maintained in accordance with generally accepted industry practices, and the technologies in use at the Mirant Generation Facilities are sound, proven conventional methods of electric generation. If operated and maintained as proposed by Mirant Generation and the project companies, the Mirant Generation Facilities should be capable of meeting the requirements of the respective power purchase agreements and currently applicable environmental permit requirements. Furthermore, all off-site requirements of the Mirant Generation Facilities have been adequately provided for, including fuel supply, water supply, ash and wastewater disposal, and electrical interconnection.

        3.  The Mirant Generation Facilities should be capable of achieving the projected annual average net capacities, annual equivalent availability factors, net generation, and net heat rates assumed in the Projected Operating Results.

        4.  Provided that: (1) the units are operated and maintained by Mirant Generation in accordance with the policies and procedures as presented by Mirant Generation; (2) all required renewals and replacements are made on a timely basis as the units age; and (3) fuels burned by

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    the units are within the expected ranges with respect to quantity and quality, the Mirant Generation Facilities should have useful lives of at least 20 years.

        5.  Through either the experience of the existing personnel or other Mirant operating subsidiaries, Mirant Generation has demonstrated the capability to operate the Mirant Generation Facilities. With the exception of the Neenah and Bosque Facilities, for which operating procedures have not been reviewed, the operating programs and procedures which are currently in place for the Mirant Generation Facilities are consistent with generally accepted practices in the industry, and Mirant Generation has incorporated organizational structures that are comparable to other facilities using similar technologies.

        6.  The Environmental Site Assessments (ESAs) and updated report for the sites of the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities were conducted in a manner consistent with industry standards, using comparable industry protocols for similar studies with which we are familiar. With respect to the other Mirant Generation Facilities, because no updated ESAs of previous or recent environmental investigations regarding the potential for site contamination issues at the other sites have been provided for our review, we can offer no opinion with respect to potential site contamination issues at the sites of the other Mirant Generation Facilities, if any, or potential future remediation costs should contamination be found.

        7.  The major permits and approvals required to operate the Mirant Generation Facilities have been obtained and are currently valid or are in the process of being renewed, and we are not aware of any technical circumstances that would prevent the renewal of the major permits or approvals.

        8.  The Mirant Generation Facilities appear to be in material compliance with the various conditions set forth in the key permits and approvals and consent orders as applicable.

        9.  Mirant Generation's estimates of the costs of operating and maintaining the Mirant Generation Facilities, including provision for capital expenditures and major maintenance, are within the range of the costs of similar plants with which we are familiar.

        10.  For the Base Case Projected Operating Results, the projected revenues from the sale of electricity are adequate to pay annual operating and maintenance expenses (including capital expenditures and major maintenance), fuel expense, and other operating expenses. Such revenues provide an annual interest coverage on the Notes of at least 2.71 times the annual interest requirement in each year during the term of the Notes and a weighted average coverage of 4.27 times the annual interest requirements over the term of the Notes. There is insufficient cash available after the payment of interest in 2006, 2011 and 2031 to repay the entire principal due on the Notes. Mirant Generation has assumed that the Notes will be refinanced upon maturity.

Summary of the Independent Market Expert's Report

    PA Consulting Services Inc. (PA), our independent market consultant, has prepared an Independent Market Expert's Report dated March 12, 2001, a copy of which is attached as Annex B to this prospectus.

    In the preparation of the Independent Market Expert's Report, and the opinion contained in the report, the independent market consultant has made the following qualifications about the information contained in its report and the circumstances under which the report was prepared:

    Some information in the report is necessarily based on predictions and estimates of future events and behaviors.

    Such predictions or estimates may differ from that which other experts specializing in the electricity industry might present.

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    Actual results may differ, perhaps materially, from those projected.

    The provision of the report does not obviate the need for potential investors to make further appropriate inquiries as to the accuracy of the information included in the report, or to undertake an analysis of their own.

    The report is not intended to be a complete and exhaustive analysis of the subject issues, and therefore will not consider some factors that are important to a potential investor's decision making.

    The Independent Market Consultant and its employees cannot accept liability for loss, whether direct or consequential, suffered in consequence of reliance on its report, and nothing in the report should be taken as a promise or guarantee as to the occurrence of any future events.

Market Description

    The portfolio of Mirant Generation's assets totals 12,480 MW located in the following markets: Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland Interconnection LLC (PJM), Mid-America Interconnected Network (MAIN), East Central Area Reliability Coordination Agreement (ECAR), Western Systems Coordinating Council (WSCC) California, New York Power Pool (New York), New England Power Pool (NEPOOL), and Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT).

    Over the past two decades, the structure of the electric power industry has been dramatically changed by the emergence of a networked industry. A market trend that has paralleled the integration of the transmission network is the introduction of wholesale and retail competition in formerly regulated markets. Some regions currently have fixed reserve margin requirements coupled with capacity markets, while others implicitly price capacity through on-peak energy prices, ancillary service prices, and bilateral option contracts. In addition, some regions have developed bid-based markets for the provision of energy, ancillary services, and/or capacity, while others continue to rely on bilateral contracts. It is not clear which model will eventually become more widespread. For example, in the California market, recent developments have slowed the deregulation paradigm; the California Power Exchange has suspended operations and utilities have been forced to seek bilateral contracts. Nevertheless, in both types of markets, new generating capacity will be developed based on the revenue streams determined through competition. While the type of market in place in a given region will determine the composition of the revenue streams and will affect the mix and timing of new generating units, the financial return on new assets is likely to be similar in both types of markets, as generators seek to cover their total going-forward costs.

Forecasting Methodology

    The following is PA's description of its forecasting methodology.

    PA employs its proprietary market valuation process, MVP SM , to estimate the value of electric generation units based upon the level of energy prices and their volatility. MVP SM is a three-step process. The first step is to conduct a "fundamental analysis" to examine how the level of prices responds to changes in the fundamental drivers of supply and demand. The fundamental analysis is conducted with a production-cost model that provides insights into the basic market drivers: fuel prices, demand, entry, and exit. The second step utilizes the results of the fundamental analysis to derive a "real market" price shape from the fundamental price levels. This step also characterizes the hourly volatility in the fundamental prices. The third step examines how a generation unit responds to those prices and derives value from operational decisions. Through the three-step process MVP SM integrates the fundamental and volatility approaches to create a better estimate of the value of a generating unit by accounting for volatility effects and changes in the fundamental drivers of electricity prices. The WSCC, New York, NEPOOL, and PJM markets are modeled using the MVP SM method. The ERCOT,

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ECAR, and MAIN regions are modeled using the fundamental analysis due to the nature of the assets and their contractual arrangements.

Key Assumptions

    In developing its capacity and energy market price forecasts for the markets mentioned above, the independent market consultant made some assumptions related to those markets, including assumptions relating to:

    demand growth

    fuel prices

    capacity additions.

    Each of these assumptions, as well as the input assumptions used in its volatility analyses, is described in detail in the Independent Market Expert's Report.

Results and Sensitivity Cases

    PA modeled the generation asset portfolio under five scenarios: base case, high and low fuel cases, PJM and NPCC generation overbuild, and above normal hydro conditions for California. Initially a base case was developed for each region using the assumptions mentioned above. The base case is not defined as the most likely case. Four sensitivity cases were then developed to aid in understanding some of the downside risks of operating generation assets. The cases presented herein are:

    high fuel: an upward shift in prices of oil and gas

    low fuel: a downward shift in prices of oil and gas

    overbuild: the potential for generation capacity overbuild in the Northeast region resulting from market over exuberance

    high hydro: the possibility of surplus energy and capacity resulting from above average hydro conditions in the WSCC region.

    Total projected revenues for all of Mirant Generation's assets for each sensitivity case for the period 2001-2020 are described in detail in the Independent Market Expert's Report.

Conclusions

    Power markets throughout the United States are presently undergoing fundamental change. Market structures are changing to support the introduction of a more competitive environment in the power generation industry. Power pools are being replaced by independent system operators (ISOs) that have both system operations and market operations functions. Through the creation of the new market institutions, participants intend to create efficient power markets where buyers and sellers of generation services will be able to transact business with greater speed.

    In this new environment the nature of electricity pricing, and consequently revenue generation, is shifting away from administered regulation and toward market mechanisms driven by competition. The expected increase in price volatility and related risks associated with these new markets presents both tremendous upside and downside potential for certain generators. In response to these changes, many vertically integrated utilities are re-examining their business model and adjusting their generation asset portfolios. A select group of these utilities have adopted a diverse approach in assembling generation asset portfolios that take advantage of market opportunities. These portfolios are being assembled through utility mergers, new construction, and through the acquisition of assets divested from producers partially or completely exiting the generation business. These portfolios, like the Mirant Generation portfolio, offer decreased risk, as they portray fuel and unit diversity.

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OUR AFFILIATES

Mirant

    Our indirect parent, Mirant, is a global competitive energy company with leading energy marketing and risk-management expertise. Mirant has extensive operations in North America, Europe and Asia. Mirant owns more than 20,000 MW of electric generating capacity around the world, with approximately 9,000 MW of additional electric generating capacity under development in North America. Mirant develops, constructs, owns and operates power plants, and sells wholesale electricity gas and other energy-related commodity products. Mirant considers a project to be under development when it has contracted to purchase machinery for the project, it owns or controls the project site and it is in the permitting process. These projects may or may not have received all of the necessary permits and approvals to begin construction. Mirant cannot provide assurance that these projects or pending acquisitions will be completed. In North America, Mirant also controls access to approximately 3.7 billion cubic feet per day of natural gas production, more than 2.1 billion cubic feet per day of natural gas transportation and approximately 41 billion cubic feet of natural gas storage. We own or control approximately 62% of Mirant's total generating capacity.

    Mirant has ownership and control of power generation and natural gas assets and energy marketing operations in North America and generation, transmission and distribution operations in South America and the Caribbean. Mirant owns and leases power plants in North America with a total generation capacity of over 12,300 MW, and it controls over 2,500 MW of additional generating capacity through management contracts.

    In Europe, Mirant owns a 49% economic interest in Western Power Distribution Holdings UK, whose subsidiaries distribute electricity to approximately 1.4 million end-users in southwest England and approximately 1 million end-users in South Wales. Mirant also owns a 49% economic interest in WPD Limited, which provides water and wastewater treatment services to most of Wales and adjoining parts of England. A binding sale agreement has been signed to sell the water and wastewater treatment services business, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. Mirant also owns a 45% interest in Bewag, an electric utility serving over 2 million customers in Berlin, Germany. Mirant's European marketing and risk management business trades power in the Nordic energy markets, as well as in Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland.

    Mirant, through wholly owned subsidiaries, owns Mirant Asia-Pacific, one of Asia's largest independent power producers with experience in developing, constructing, owning and operating electric power generation facilities in Asia. The majority of Mirant Asia-Pacific's assets are located in the Philippines, with additional assets located in China and Australia. Mirant has a net ownership interest of approximately 3,100 MW of generation capacity in the Philippines and China, with ownership interest in another 250 MW under construction in the Philippines and another 60 MW under construction in China, a coal mining company in Australia and a development team and corporate staff based in Hong Kong. Mirant is currently conducting business development activities in six countries: Australia, China, India, the Philippines, South Korea and Singapore. Most of Mirant's revenues in the Asia-Pacific region have been derived from contracts with government entities or regional power boards and are predominantly linked to the U.S. dollar to mitigate foreign currency exchange risk.

    Mirant was formerly a wholly owned subsidiary of Southern Company. In October 2000, Mirant closed an initial public offering of 66.7 million shares or 19.7% of its common stock. On April 2, 2001, Southern Company distributed the remaining shares of Mirant's common stock to holders of Southern Company's common stock and Mirant ceased being its subsidiary. In April 2001, Mirant was added to the S&P 500 index. For more information on the distribution, see Southern Company's Information Statement filed on Form 8-K with the SEC on March 6, 2001.

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    None of our obligations under the Notes will be obligations of, or guaranteed by, Mirant or any of its affiliates.

Mirant Americas Energy Marketing

    Mirant Americas Energy Marketing is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Mirant. It engages in the marketing and risk management of energy and energy-linked commodities, including electricity, natural gas, oil, coal and emissions allowances in North America. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing is a leading energy marketer in North America. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing was ranked by Power Markets Weekly as the sixth largest North American power marketer for year 2000 and by Gas Daily as the tenth largest North American gas marketer for year 2000. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing is one of only five companies to be included in the top 10 of both of these rankings.

    Mirant Americas Energy Marketing procures fuel for and markets electricity generated by us and Mirant's North American facilities that are not committed under long-term contracts. In addition, Mirant Americas Energy Marketing provides marketing of these and other energy-linked commodities to third parties. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing employees are located primarily in Atlanta, with a staff divided between marketing, asset optimization, logistics, risk control, information technology and other support functions. In 2000, Mirant Americas Energy Marketing marketed an average of 6.9 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day and sold 203 million MWh of electricity. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing owns two seats on and is a member of the New York Mercantile Exchange and is a FERC licensed national energy wholesaler.

    Mirant Americas Energy Marketing's strategy is to be the marketer and risk manager for affiliates and third parties, including Mirant's North American generating assets, gas production from BP Amoco p.l.c., Pan-Alberta Gas Supply Ltd. and Canadian West Gas Supply and other third-party assets. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing's primary responsibilities are asset optimization and the management and coordination of the flow of energy commodities. We believe that Mirant Americas Energy Marketing's energy marketing and risk management expertise and risk controls will add value to our assets. Over the next decade, we expect Mirant Americas Energy Marketing to take advantage of the expected deregulation of the energy business to build upon its position as a leading energy marketer in North America through its marketing and risk management expertise, risk controls and information systems.

    Mirant Americas Energy Marketing has created a comprehensive control and risk management organization to manage and mitigate market price risk, credit risk and operational risk. Key processes executed by this organization include order entry and transaction verification, control of structured transactions, internal and external counterparty credit evaluation, value at risk limits, stress tests, close monitoring of all positions and value at risk and an independent daily marked-to-market portfolio valuation.

Mirant Development

    Mirant Development is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Mirant. We expect Mirant Development to manage development and construction projects for its affiliates. Some of our operating subsidiaries have submitted permit applications for new units at their facilities. Our current business plan is to have the development rights and permits for these units transferred, if feasible, to new subsidiaries either owned by us or by Mirant Americas. Mirant Development and its affiliates also acquire land for additional development in our target markets. Where appropriate, we will integrate completed projects into our existing capital base.

    Mirant Development currently has over 5,500 MW of generation facilities under development in our core regions, which we expect to have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase or retain, as appropriate, upon commercial completion. Mirant Development and its affiliates have entered into agreements to provide for the necessary equipment for this construction. These projects will primarily utilize gas-fired technologies in a variety of proven commercial configurations based on the needs of the regions in which the assets will operate.

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MANAGEMENT

Directors and Executive Officers

    The following table sets forth information with respect to our executive officers and directors as of the date of this prospectus.

Name

  Age
  Position

Richard J. Pershing

 

54

 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Randall E. Harrison

 

49

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Executive Officer-West Region and Director

Gary J. Morsches

 

41

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Executive Officer-
East Region and Director

William T. Orr

 

40

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Executive Officer-Northeast Region and Director

David R. Rozier, Jr.

 

47

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Executive Officer-South Region and Director

Michael L. Smith

 

42

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director

Anne M. Cleary

 

40

 

Vice President and President-Mirant California

Mark S. Lynch

 

47

 

Vice President, Chief Operating Officer-Northeast Region and President-Mirant New York/Mirant New England

John L. O'Neal

 

33

 

Vice President and President-Mirant Mid-Atlantic

William R. Bechstein

 

36

 

Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Director

Daniel P. McCollom

 

43

 

Secretary and Director

     Richard J. Pershing , President, Chief Executive Officer and Director. Mr. Pershing has also been Chief Executive Officer of Mirant's Americas group since August 1999 and one of Mirant's Executive Vice Presidents since October 1998. He is responsible for Mirant's North American, South American and Caribbean operations. From November 1997 to October 1998, he was one of Mirant's Senior Vice Presidents. Prior to joining Mirant in 1992, Mr. Pershing held various executive and management positions at Georgia Power Company.

     Randall E. Harrison , Senior Vice President, Chief Executive Officer-West Region and Director. Mr. Harrison has also been Senior Vice President-Americas Group since September 2000. From January 1999 to September 2000, Mr. Harrison was Chief Executive Officer of Mirant California, and from November 1996 to January 1999, he served as Vice President of Business Development for Mirant's North America division. Prior to this role, since March 1995, Mr. Harrison was assigned as a Project Director for Mirant's North America business development division.

     Gary J. Morsches , Senior Vice President, Chief Executive Officer-East Region and Director. Mr. Morsches has also served as Chief Executive Officer of Mirant Mid-Atlantic and Senior Vice President-Americas Group since November 8, 2000. Prior to this, Mr. Morsches served as President of Mirant Americas Energy Marketing from October 1999. From October 1998 to October 1999, Mr. Morsches was the Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Mirant Americas Energy Marketing. Prior to that, Mr. Morsches served on Mirant Americas Energy Marketing's Vice President

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of Trading and served in this capacity since he joined Mirant Americas Energy Marketing in 1997. Prior to joining Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, Mr. Morsches served in various commercial roles with Sostram Corporation, Enron Gas Services Company, Access Energy and Diamond Shamrock Refinery & Marketing Company.

     William T. Orr , Senior Vice President, Chief Executive Officer-Northeast Region and Director. Mr. Orr has also been Senior Vice President-Americas Group since September 2000. Previously, since 1998, Mr. Orr was Regional Vice President of Mirant Americas Energy Marketing. In this role he managed trading, asset management, and sales/marketing for the Western region of Mirant Americas Energy Marketing operations. From 1996 until 1998, Mr. Orr was Vice President of marketing at Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, where he managed unregulated sales and marketing functions for North American operations. Prior to joining Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, Mr. Orr was Director of commercial business for Ferrell North America, a division of Ferrellgas.

     David R. Rozier, Jr. , Senior Vice President, Chief Executive Officer-South Region and Director. Mr. Rozier has also been Senior Vice President-Americas Group since September 2000. Previously, since February 1999, Mr. Rozier was Vice President of the Mid-Continent for Mirant Americas. In this role, he managed operations and development of power generation projects in the Mid-Continent Region. Mr. Rozier joined Mirant in October 1996 and served as assistant controller and director of financial planning. Prior to joining Mirant, Mr. Rozier held various roles with Georgia Power Company, including Regional Manager, Manager of Federal Legislative Affairs and Manager of Capital Budgeting.

     Michael L. Smith , Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director. Mr. Smith has also been Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Mirant's Americas Group since September 2000 and June 2000, respectively. He is also Vice President of Mirant Mid-Atlantic. From September 1997 through May 2000, Mr. Smith served as the Chief Financial Officer for Mirant Americas Energy Marketing. From 1996 through 1997, Mr. Smith was Manager of Planning and Evaluation for Vastar Resources, Inc., and from 1994 through 1995, Mr. Smith was Vastar's Resources' Manager of Business Analysis.

     Anne M. Cleary , Vice President and President of Mirant California. Mrs. Cleary oversees our power generation assets in California. Previously, Mrs. Cleary was Vice President of External and Regulatory Affairs for Mirant Americas. From 1999 until May 2000, Mrs. Cleary served as Vice President of North American Business Development, where she directed all phases of business development, including identification, acquisition and financing of strategic energy investments. Prior to this, Mrs. Cleary held various roles with Mirant and Southern Company Services including Director of Market Analysis and Project Manager in System Planning.

     Mark S. Lynch , Vice President, Chief Operating Officer-Northeast Region and President of Mirant New York/Mirant New England. Mr. Lynch served as Chairman of Dwr Cymru, a Welsh water utility located in the United Kingdom since 2000. Mr. Lynch served as Vice President, Power Generation and Delivery at Mississippi Power Company from 1999 to 2000. From 1996 to 1999, Mr. Lynch served as President and Chief Executive Officer for Empresa Electrica del Norte Grande, S.A. (EDELNOR). Mr. Lynch served on the EDELNOR Board of Directors, and was Vice President, Construction and Project Development for Southern Energy from 1995 to 1996.

     John L. O'Neal , Vice-President and President of Mirant Mid-Atlantic. Previously, Mr. O'Neal served as the Director of Asset Management and Cash Trading for the West Region of Mirant Americas Energy Marketing from 1999 to July 2000. Mr. O'Neal traded short-term and forward power throughout the West Region of Mirant Americas Energy Marketing from August 1997 to 1999. Prior to joining Mirant Americas Energy Marketing in 1997, Mr. O'Neal served as assistant to the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Mirant since 1995.

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     William R. Bechstein , Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Director. Mr. Bechstein is currently Vice President and Director, Client Services for Delaware Corporate Management, Inc. He has been employed by Delaware Corporate Management, Inc. since February 1991. Mr. Bechstein serves on the board of directors for a number of Delaware corporations.

     Daniel P. McCollom , Secretary and Director. Mr. McCollom is a partner at the law firm of Morris James Hitchens & Williams LLP. Mr. McCollom serves on the board of directors for a number of Delaware corporations.

Compensation

    All members of our board of directors are officers of Mirant or its subsidiaries, and they do not receive any compensation for their services as directors.

    Mirant Services, LLC, a direct subsidiary of Mirant, directly pays the salaries of our executive officers listed above. A portion of those salaries are effectively paid by us through an executive and administrative services agreement with Mirant Services, LLC. See "Relationships and Related Transactions." For 2000, the aggregate amount of base salaries paid to all officers as a group, on an annual basis for services to us in all capacities, was approximately $2.3 million.

    All members of our management will be eligible to participate in employee benefit plans and arrangements sponsored by Mirant for its similarly situated employees. This includes its pension plan, savings plan, long-term incentive compensation plan, annual incentive compensation plan, health and welfare plans and other plans that may be established in the future.

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RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

    Each of our subsidiaries and Mirant Services, LLC have entered into an executive and administrative services agreement. Pursuant to these agreements, Mirant Services, LLC provides each subsidiary with various advisory, professional, technical and administrative services. These services include accounting, corporate planning, support, development, executive management, human resources, industrial relations and information services. Each of these agreements will continue in effect for such period as such subsidiary requests services under the agreement. All charges for services rendered under these agreements are based on "cost." All costs that can be directly attributed to a particular service are assigned to the user of that service, and common costs are allocated on a fair and equitable basis.

    Mirant Mid-Atlantic Services, LLC, an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of Mirant, acting as an independent contractor, hired PEPCO personnel to provide operation, maintenance and general management services and advice to Mirant Mid-Atlantic and some of its subsidiaries. Each company using such personnel pays a fee to Mirant Mid-Atlantic Services, LLC equal to the costs of providing such services. These agreements will expire on December 31, 2001, but will automatically renew for successive one-year terms unless either party to the agreement notifies the other, at least 90 days before the expiration date, that the agreement will not be renewed.

    Some of our operating subsidiaries are developing units on brownfield sites owned by them. These units are in the permitting phase, and once the permits are issued, our current plan is to transfer the right to develop the project and the permits (other than repowering projects), if feasible, to special purpose subsidiaries either owned by Mirant Americas or us. As part of that plan, we expect Mirant or Mirant Americas (or one of their other subsidiaries) to provide the capital required for construction of the projects in a manner which is non-recourse to us. If it is not feasible for the development rights and permits for one or more construction projects to be transferred to special purpose subsidiaries, or under other circumstances, one or more of our operating subsidiaries may become responsible for repayment of construction financing and for other obligations relating to its project. Some or all of these obligations may be owed to affiliates. Also under that plan, we expect that Mirant Development will manage the construction for most of these projects. Once these projects are completed, we expect to have the right, but not the obligation, to retain or purchase the completed units or to assign our rights to others, including affiliates.

    We will make available up to $150 million for Mirant Mid-Atlantic's working capital requirements. In return, Mirant Mid-Atlantic gave us a demand note for the repayment of all sums advanced by us. We have agreed to subordinate payments under the note to Mirant Mid-Atlantic's rent obligations. We expect the subordination agreement will be terminated when the outstanding balance under the note is repaid. Mirant Mid-Atlantic will pay interest at a rate per annum equal to our total cost of borrowed funds from time to time calculated by us. Interest calculated under the note shall be due and payable semiannually, in arrears, on the first day of January and July of each calendar year beginning July 1, 2001. Mirant Mid-Atlantic may also prepay the note in whole or in part, without penalty. As of March 31, 2001, $75 million was outstanding under the note.

    Each of our generating subsidiaries, to the extent permitted by long term agreements with third parties, has entered into a series of agreements with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, under which Mirant Americas Energy Marketing will supply or arrange for the supply of all fuel required by the generating facilities; bid, schedule and dispatch the generating units; monitor emissions and procure necessary emissions credits; and purchase or arrange for the sale of all capacity, energy and ancillary services produced by the generating facilities.

    The agreements between Mirant Americas Energy Marketing and our Mid-Atlantic, California, New England and New York subsidiaries provide that Mirant Americas Energy Marketing will pay the subsidiaries for the actual price received by Mirant Americas Energy Marketing from third parties for

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the available capacity, energy and ancillary services produced by the subsidiaries or, in the event such capacity, energy and ancillary services are used to supply Mirant Americas Energy Marketing's obligations under the PEPCO transition power agreements, market prices. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing enters into financial products (including, but not limited to, swaps, contracts for differences, options and weather derivatives) and forward sales, hedges and other transactions, and our subsidiaries receive the gains and bear the losses from such products and transactions. Because Mirant Americas Energy Marketing charges our subsidiaries for credit losses associated with market transactions, our subsidiaries retain the risk of collection for amounts due from third parties for transactions entered into by Mirant Americas Energy Marketing in connection with the assets owned and operated by our subsidiaries. These agreements expire on December 31, 2001, but may be extended by mutual agreement between our subsidiaries and Mirant Americas Energy Marketing.

    In addition to the subsidiaries' payment to Mirant Americas Energy Marketing for fuel and other expenses, Mirant Americas Energy Marketing is entitled to a bonus from the California, Mid-Atlantic, New England and New York subsidiaries if the revenues received by the respective subsidiaries exceed the costs payable, excluding operations and maintenance expenses and lease payments, to Mirant Americas Energy Marketing by a specified amount. We refer to the amount, if any, by which the revenues exceed these costs as net revenues. Our California, Mid-Atlantic, New England and New York subsidiaries retain all net revenues up to a specified threshold, and amounts in excess of such threshold are shared between the subsidiaries and Mirant Americas Energy Marketing. The fees and net revenue sharing arrangements described below are included in the financial projections described elsewhere in this prospectus.

    With respect to the generating facilities located in Texas, Mirant Texas and Mirant Americas Energy Marketing entered into two tolling agreements, under which Mirant Americas Energy Marketing pays Mirant Texas annual capacity based payments on the guaranteed capacity of the generating units. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing also pays Mirant Texas a fee for each MWh of energy generated. One agreement expires on December 31, 2003 and the other expires on May 31, 2005, but each may be extended by mutual agreement.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW NOTES AND THE INDENTURE

    The existing notes in aggregate principal amount of $1,750,000,000 were issued under an indenture between us and Bankers Trust Company, as trustee. The new notes will be issued under the indenture in the same aggregate principal amount and will be identical in all material respects to the existing notes, except that the registration rights and related liquidated damages provisions and transfer restrictions applicable to the existing notes are not applicable to the new notes. The indenture is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. The terms of the new notes include those stated in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by the Trust Indenture Act. We have summarized the material provisions of the indenture and the new notes below. This summary may omit a term or provision that you would consider important, does not purport to be complete and is subject, and is qualified in its entirety by reference, to all of the provisions of the new notes and the indenture, including the definitions of certain terms therein. The definitions of certain capitalized terms used in the summary are set forth below under "Certain Definitions." For a complete description of the new notes, we encourage you to read the indenture. You may obtain a copy of the indenture, including the form of the new notes, by contacting the trustee.

General

    The new notes will be issued under the indenture and series supplemental indentures. The aggregate principal amount of bonds, debentures, promissory notes or other evidences of indebtedness that may be issued under the indenture is unlimited. Subject to the terms of the indenture, we may issue additional notes under the indenture in the future at our discretion. Issuance of individual series of notes, including this offering, will be governed by the indenture and the corresponding series supplemental indenture.

    The new notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other present and future senior unsecured obligations (other than those obligations preferred by operation of law). The new notes will effectively rank junior to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness and to any indebtedness of our subsidiaries.

    The new notes will not be guaranteed by, or otherwise be obligations of, Mirant or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries other than our company.

Principal, Maturity and Interest

    The new notes are initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $1,750,000,000 ($500,000,000 for the 2006 notes, $850,000,000 for the 2011 notes and $400,000,000 for the 2031 notes). Interest will accrue on the 2006 notes, 2011 notes and 2031 notes at a rate of 7.625%, 8.300% and 9.125% per year, respectively. To the extent any existing notes are not exchanged for new notes, those existing notes will remain outstanding under the indenture and will rank pari passu with the new notes and any other securities issued under the indenture. Interest will be payable on the new notes semiannually on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing November 1, 2001 until the principal is paid or made available for payment. Interest on the new notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance. No interest will be paid in connection with the exchange. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

    Payment of principal of the new notes will be made against surrender of such new notes at the office or agency maintained by us for such purpose in New York, New York, which initially will be the office of the trustee. Payment of interest on the new notes will be made to the person in whose name such new notes are registered at the close of business on the April 15 or October 15 immediately preceding the relevant interest payment date. For so long as the new notes are issued in book-entry

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form, payments of interest shall be made in immediately available funds by wire transfer to The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, or its nominee. If the new notes are issued in certificated form to a Holder (as defined below) other than DTC, payments of interest shall be made by check mailed to such Holder at such Holder's registered address or, at our option, to an account at a banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Trustee at least 16 days prior to the date of payment. Default interest will be paid in the same manner to Holders as of a special record date established in accordance with the indenture.

    All amounts paid by us for the payment of principal, premium (if any) or interest on any new notes that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such payment has become due and payable will be repaid to us and the Holders of such new notes will thereafter look only to us for payment thereof.

Optional Redemption with Make-Whole Premium

    At any time and at our option, we may redeem the new notes of each series, in whole or in part (if in part, by lot or by such other method as the trustee shall deem fair or appropriate) at the redemption price of 100% of principal amount of such new notes, plus accrued interest on the principal amount of such new notes, if any, to the redemption date, plus the Make-Whole Premium for such new notes.

    We will give notice of redemption to the Holders of new notes to be redeemed by mailing notice of such redemption by first class mail at least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the Holders of new notes at their last addresses as they shall appear in the securities register. Failure to give notice by mail, or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any note designated for redemption as a whole or in part will not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other note. The notice of redemption to each Holder will specify that the new notes are being redeemed pursuant to the indenture, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price, the place or places of payment, the CUSIP and ISIN numbers (as applicable), that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of the new notes, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in the indenture and that, on and after that date, interest on the new notes or on the portions to be redeemed will cease to accrue.

Reporting Obligations; Information to Holders

    We will furnish to the trustee:

    (i) unless we are then filing comparable reports pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, as soon as practicable and in any event within 45 days after the end of the first, second and third quarterly accounting periods of each fiscal year (commencing with the quarter ending March 31, 2001), our unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of the last day of such quarterly period and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows during such quarterly period prepared in accordance with GAAP and (in the case of second and third quarterly periods) for the portion of the fiscal year ending with the last day of such quarterly period, setting forth in each case in comparative form corresponding unaudited figures from the preceding fiscal year;

    (ii) unless we are then filing comparable reports pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, as soon as practicable and in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001), our consolidated balance sheet as of the end of such year and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flow and retained earnings during such year setting forth in each case in comparative form corresponding figures from the preceding fiscal year, accompanied by an audit report thereon of a firm of independent public accountants of recognized national standing; and

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    (iii) unless we are then registered as a reporting company under the Exchange Act, within 120 days after the end of each of our fiscal years (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001), a certificate from our principal executive, financial or accounting officer stating that in the course of the performance by each signer of his duties as an officer of our company he would normally have knowledge of any default by us in the performance and observance of any of the covenants contained in the indenture, stating whether or not he has knowledge of any such default without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice and, if so, specifying each such default of which such signer has knowledge and the nature thereof.

    All such information provided to the trustee as indicated above also will be provided by the trustee upon written request to the trustee (which may be a single continuing request), to (x) Holders, (y) holders of beneficial interests in the new notes or (z) prospective purchasers of the Notes or beneficial interests in the Notes. We will furnish to the trustee, upon its request, sufficient copies of all such information to accommodate the requests of such holders and prospective holders of beneficial interests in the new notes.

    Upon the request of any Holder, any holder of a beneficial interest in the new notes or the trustee (on behalf of a Holder or a holder of a beneficial interest in the new notes), we will furnish such information as is specified in paragraph (d)(4) of Rule 144A to Holders (and to holders of beneficial interests in the new notes), prospective purchasers of the Notes (and of beneficial interests in the Notes) who are qualified institutional buyers or institutional accredited investors or to the trustee for delivery to such Holder or prospective purchasers of the new notes or beneficial interests therein, as the case may be, unless, at the time of such request, we are subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

Covenants

Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.

    We will not consolidate with or merge with or into any other person, or sell, convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any person, and we will not permit any person to consolidate with or merge with or into us, unless: (i) immediately following such consolidation, merger, sale or lease, no Event of Default under the indenture shall have occurred and be continuing, and (ii) we are the surviving or continuing corporation, or the surviving or continuing corporation or corporation that acquires by sale, conveyance, transfer or lease is incorporated in any state within the United States of America and expressly assumes the payment and performance of all of our obligations under the indenture and the new notes.

Limitation on Asset Sales

    Except for the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of our properties and assets substantially as an entirety as described above, and other than assets required to be sold to conform with governmental regulations, we will not, and will not permit any of our Subsidiaries to, consummate any Asset Sale, if the aggregate net book value of all such Asset Sales during the most recent 12-month period would exceed 10% of our Consolidated Net Assets computed as of the end of our most recently ended full fiscal quarter preceding such Asset Sale; provided, however, that any such Asset Sale will be disregarded for purposes of the 10% limitation specified above if the proceeds thereof (i) are, within 18 months of such Asset Sale, invested or reinvested by us or any Subsidiary in a Permitted Business, (ii) are used by us or a Subsidiary to repay Indebtedness of our company or such Subsidiary or are used by us or a Subsidiary to purchase and retire some or all of the new notes, or (iii) are retained by us or our Subsidiaries. Additionally, if after giving effect to any Asset Sale that otherwise would cause the 10% limitation to be exceeded, each Rating Agency then rating the new notes confirms the then

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current rating of the new notes, the portion of such Asset Sale in excess of the 10% limitation will also be disregarded for purposes of the foregoing limitations.

Limitation on Liens

    We shall not issue, assume or guarantee any Indebtedness for borrowed money secured by any lien on any non-cash assets of our company, whether owned on the date that the new notes are issued or thereafter acquired, without in any such case effectively securing the outstanding new notes (together with, if we shall so determine, any other Indebtedness of or guaranty by our company ranking equally with the new notes) equally and ratably with such Indebtedness (but only so long as such Indebtedness is so secured); provided, however, that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to the following liens:

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    In the event that we shall propose to pledge, mortgage or hypothecate any property, other than as permitted by the clauses above, we shall (prior thereto) give written notice thereof to the trustee, who shall give notice to the Holders, and we shall, prior to or simultaneously with such pledge, mortgage or hypothecation, effectively secure all the new notes equally and ratably with such Indebtedness.

Transitional Covenant

Debt Incurrence Test

    We shall not incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money other than Permitted Indebtedness unless on a Pro Forma Basis for the debt incurrence and any related transaction either (i) based on projections prepared by us on a reasonable basis, the projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio for each of the succeeding two twelve-month periods (commencing with the month in which such Indebtedness is to be incurred) or, with respect to any date within the 24-month period prior to the final maturity date for the new notes, the number of complete twelve-month periods, if any, until such final maturity date for the new notes, in each case measured as individual twelve-month periods, is projected to be greater than or equal to 2.5 to 1, or (ii) each Rating Agency then rating the new notes provides a Ratings Reaffirmation of the then existing rating of such new notes after giving effect to such additional Indebtedness.

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Termination of Transitional Covenant

    At any time following the date on which financial statements for five full years of our operations are available (commencing with the year ended December 31, 1999), we may cease to comply with the covenant above if each Rating Agency then rating the outstanding notes of each series provides a Ratings Reaffirmation of at least the original rating of such notes after giving effect to such fact, in which case from and after the date of such reaffirmation such covenant shall be deemed to be of no further force and effect.

Certain Definitions

    "Asset Sale" means any sale, lease, sale-leaseback, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of any assets, including by way of the issue by us or any of our Subsidiaries of equity interests in such Subsidiaries, except (i) in the ordinary course of business to the extent that such property is (A) worn out or is no longer useful or necessary in connection with the operation of our business inventory or (B) being transferred to a wholly-owned Subsidiary of our company, and except (ii) for any new generating assets and any expansions or repowerings of existing generating assets, (A) in each case the construction of which is completed after the date of the issuance of the notes and all assets and property that are related, ancillary or incidental to such new, expanded or repowered generating assets, and (B) such assets are disposed of within 24 months following successful completion of construction of the new generating asset, expansion or repowering to which such assets relate.

    "Cash Flow Available for Senior Debt Service" for any period means, without duplication, (i) EBITDA of our company and our consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, minus (ii) EBITDA for such period of the consolidated Subsidiaries, if any, of our company that are financed with Indebtedness that does not constitute Indebtedness of our company, plus (iii) distributions received by our company from Subsidiaries described in the foregoing clause (ii) during such period, minus (iv) distributions described in the foregoing clause (iii) that are attributable to extraordinary gains included in EBITDA, minus (v) any income reported by our company for such period for persons that are not consolidated Subsidiaries of our company that are financed with Indebtedness that does not constitute Indebtedness of our company, plus (vi) distributions received by our company from persons described in the foregoing clause (v) during such period, minus (vii) distributions described in the foregoing clause (vi) that are attributable to extraordinary gains included in EBITDA, minus (viii) reasonably projected non- discretionary capital expenditures, net of any capital contributions and proceeds of debt financing available for capital expenditures.

    "Consolidated Net Assets" means, (at any date of determination) the total of all assets (including acquisition premiums paid, but excluding reevaluations thereof as a result of commercial appraisals, price level restatement or asset write-ups/write-downs in conformance with GAAP or otherwise) appearing on our consolidated balance sheet, net of applicable reserves and deductions, less the aggregate of our consolidated current liabilities appearing on such balance sheet.

    "EBITDA" means, with respect to any person for any period, the (i) income (or loss) before interest and taxes of such person, plus (ii) to the extent deducted in determining such income (or loss), depreciation, amortization and other similar non-cash charges and reserves, minus (iii) to the extent recognized in determining such income (or loss), extraordinary gains (or losses), minus (iv) to the extent recognized in determining such income (or loss), unrealized gains (or losses) arising from the adoption of SFAS No. 133, " Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities " or follow-up revisions thereto, plus (v) to the extent deducted in determining such income (or loss), payment in the nature of interest under lease obligations of the type referred to in clause (iv) of the definition of Indebtedness.

    "GAAP" means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

    "Holder" means a registered holder of a note.

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    "Indebtedness" of any person means (i) all indebtedness of such person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such person, (iv) all capital lease obligations of such person (excluding leases of property in the ordinary course of business), (v) any other form of financing which is recognized in such person's financial statements as being a borrowing, and (vi) all Indebtedness of any other person of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) guaranteed by such person or for which such person shall otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, and (vii) all Indebtedness of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any lien or interest on property of such person but only to the extent of the lesser of the amount of such Indebtedness and the value of such lien or interest on property.

    "Make-Whole Premium" means, with respect to the new notes of any series, a computation as of a date not more than five days prior to the redemption date of the following:

    (i) the average life of the remaining scheduled payments of principal in respect of outstanding new notes of such series (the "Remaining Average Life" of the new notes of such series) as of the redemption date;

    (ii) the yield to maturity for the United States treasury security having an average life equal to the Remaining Average Life of the new notes of such series and trading in the secondary market at the price closest to the principal amount thereof (the "Primary Issue" for the new notes of such series) (subject to extrapolation if no United States treasury security has an average life equal to the Remaining Average Life of the new notes of such series); and

    (iii) the discounted present value of the then-remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest (but excluding that portion of any scheduled payment of interest that is actually due and paid on the redemption date) in respect of outstanding new notes of such series as of the redemption date using a discount factor equal to the sum of (x) the yield to maturity for the Primary Issue for the new notes of such series, plus (y) 25 basis points for the 2006 and 2011 notes and 37.5 basis points for the 2031 notes.

    The amount of Make-Whole Premium in respect of new notes to be redeemed shall be an amount equal to (x) the discounted present value of such new notes to be redeemed determined in accordance with clause (iii) above, minus (y) the unpaid principal amount of such Notes; provided, however, that the Make-Whole Premium shall not be less than zero.

    "Permitted Business" means a business that is the same or similar to our business as of the date existing that the notes are issued under the indenture, or any business reasonably related, ancillary or incidental thereto.

    "Permitted Indebtedness" means (i) Indebtedness existing on the date of the existing notes, (ii) Indebtedness incurred for working capital purposes, (iii) Indebtedness in respect of letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds or guarantees issued in the ordinary course of business, (iv) Subordinated Indebtedness, (v) Indebtedness incurred in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace, Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (i) above, provided that the principal amount of the refinancing Indebtedness shall not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness refinanced plus a reasonable premium in connection with the refinancing.

    "Pro Forma Basis" means, for the purpose of the Debt Incurrence Test above, that such calculation shall give effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, any associated increases in equity and the application of the proceeds thereof.

    "Rating Agency" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Ratings Services.

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    "Ratings Reaffirmation" means a reaffirmation by a Rating Agency of its original or then current credit ratings (as applicable) of any of the notes outstanding, giving effect to the transaction giving rise to such request for such reaffirmation.

    "Senior Debt Service" means, with respect to any person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of (i) the aggregate amount of interest expense with respect to Indebtedness for borrowed money of such person for such period including (A) the net costs under interest rate hedge agreements, (B) all capitalized interest, (C) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation and (D) payments in the nature of interest under capital lease obligations of such person scheduled to be paid by such person during such period (in each case, exclusive of Indebtedness which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such person), and (ii) the aggregate amount of all mandatory scheduled payments (whether designated as payments or prepayments) and sinking fund payments with respect to principal of any Indebtedness for borrowed money of such person, including payments in the nature of principal under lease obligations, but excluding "bullet," "balloon" or other principal payments at final maturity, in each case scheduled to be paid by such person during such period (in each case, exclusive of Indebtedness which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such person).

    "Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio" means, for any period, the ratio of (i) Cash Flow Available for Senior Debt Service for such period to (ii) Senior Debt Service for such period.

    "Subsidiary" means any corporation or other entity of which sufficient voting stock or other ownership or economic interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors (or equivalent body) are at the time directly or indirectly held by us.

    "Subordinated Indebtedness" means, with respect to any person, Indebtedness which is subordinated in right of payment to any other indebtedness of that person.

Events of Default

    The following constitute Events of Default under the indenture:

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    If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, either the trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the new notes of a series outstanding under the indenture may, by written notice to us (and to the trustee if given by Holders), declare the principal of and accrued interest on all new notes of that series outstanding under the indenture to be immediately due and payable. At any time after such declaration has been made, but before any judgment for money has been obtained, such declaration will automatically be annulled if all Events of Default have been cured (other than a default in payment of principal which has become due by reason of a declaration of acceleration).

    No Holder shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder unless (a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the new notes of that series; (b) the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding new Notes of that series shall have made written request to the trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as trustee; (c) such Holder or Holders have offered the trustee indemnity satisfactory to the trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; (d) the trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, has failed to institute any such proceeding; and (e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the trustee during such 60 day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding new notes.

    The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the notes then outstanding under the indenture shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee under the indenture, subject to certain limitations specified in the indenture, provided that the Holders shall have offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity against expenses and liabilities.

Modification of the Indenture and Supplemental Indentures

    With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes of all series at the time outstanding considered as one class, we and the trustee may modify the indenture or any indentures supplemental thereto or the rights of the Holders of the new notes; provided that, if there are new notes of more than one series outstanding and if a proposed supplemental indenture directly affects the rights of the Holders of one or more, but less than all, of such series, then the consent only of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding new notes of all series so directly affected, considered as one class, will be required; provided further, that no such supplemental indenture shall (a) change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any note, or reduce the principal

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amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof or impair or affect the right of any Holder to institute suit for the payment thereof, in each case without the consent of the Holder of each note so affected, or (b) without the consent of the Holders of each new note so affected, reduce the percentage of new notes, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such modification, or the percentage of new notes, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any waiver provided for in the indenture. Any new notes owned by us or any of our affiliates will be deemed not to be outstanding for, among other purposes, consenting to any such modification.

    We and the trustee without the consent of any Holder may amend the indenture and the new notes for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provision thereof, or in any manner that we and the trustee may determine is not inconsistent with the indenture and the new notes and will not adversely affect the interests of any Holder in any material respect.

Defeasance

    At our option, (a) we will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of a series of Notes (except in each case for the obligations to register the transfer or exchange of such Notes, replace stolen, lost or mutilated new notes, maintain paying agencies and hold moneys for payment in trust) or (b) need not comply with certain covenants of the indenture with respect to the Notes described under "Debt Incurrence Test", "Mergers, Consolidations, Etc.", "Limitation on Liens" and "Limitation on Asset Sales" in each case, if we irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, (i) money, (ii) in certain U.S. government obligations which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount, or (iii) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient to pay and discharge the principal and interest on the outstanding new notes of such series on the dates such payments are due in accordance with the terms of such Notes (or if we have designated a redemption date pursuant to the final sentence of this paragraph, to and including the redemption date so designated by us), and no Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time would become an Event of Default (including by reason of such deposit) with respect to the new notes shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit. To exercise any such option, we are required to deliver to the Trustee (x) an opinion of counsel (who may be counsel to the company) to the effect that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge, which in the case of (a) must be based on a change in law or a ruling by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, and (y) an officers' certificate as to compliance with all conditions precedent provided for in the indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the new notes of such series. If we shall wish to deposit or cause to be deposited money or U.S. government obligations to pay or discharge the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the outstanding new notes of such series to and including the redemption date on which all of the outstanding new notes of such series are to be redeemed, such redemption date shall be irrevocably designated by a board resolution delivered to the Trustee on or prior to the date of deposit of such money or U.S. government obligations, and such board resolution shall be accompanied by an irrevocable company request that the Trustee give notice of such redemption in our name and at our expense not less than 15 nor more than 30 days prior to such redemption date in accordance with the indenture.

Book-Entry; Delivery and Form

    We will issue new notes in exchange for existing notes currently represented by one or more fully registered global notes. The new notes will be represented by one or more fully registered global notes, and will be deposited upon issuance with DTC or a nominee of DTC.

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    We will issue new notes in certified form without interest coupons in exchange for existing notes which were issued originally in certified form without interest coupons.

    The new notes will trade in DTC's Same Day Funds Settlement System until maturity, and secondary market trading activity in such new notes will therefore be required by DTC to settle in immediately available funds. We cannot assure you as to the effect, if any, of settlement in immediately available funds on trading activity in the new notes.

    DTC has advised us as follows: DTC is a limited purpose company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code and a "Clearing Agency" registered pursuant to the provision of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between participants through electronic book entry changes in accounts of its participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Indirect access to the DTC system is available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly ("indirect participants").

    So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner or holder of the global notes, DTC or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered for the sole record owner or holder of the notes represented by such global notes for all purposes under the indenture. No beneficial owners of an interest in the global notes will be able to transfer that interest except in accordance with DTC's applicable procedures, in addition to those provided for under the indenture and, if applicable, the Euroclear System or Clearstream Banking société anonyme .

    Payments of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the global notes will be made to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner thereof. Neither us, the trustee nor any paying agent will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the global notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

    We expect that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest in respect of the global notes will credit participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial ownership interests in the principal amount of such global notes, as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in such global notes held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in the names of nominees for such customers. Such payments will be the responsibility of such participants.

    Neither us, nor the trustee will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC or its participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.

    If DTC is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as a depositary for the global notes and a successor depositary is not appointed by us within 90 days, we will issue definitive notes in exchange for the global notes.

The Trustee

    Bankers Trust Company is the trustee under the indenture.

Governing Law

    The indenture, the supplemental indentures and the new notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

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RATINGS

    The new notes are rated "Baa3" by Moody's, "BBB-" by S&P and "BBB-" by Fitch.


CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

    The discussion set forth below is a summary of certain of the U.S. federal income tax considerations associated with the exchange of existing notes for new notes, and the ownership and disposition of new notes by holders who acquire new notes in the exchange offer. This discussion is based on the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations thereunder ("Treasury Regulations"), and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as in effect on the date hereof and all of which are subject to change (possibly on a retroactive basis).

    This summary is intended for general information only and does not purport to address all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to a holder of Notes. The tax treatment of a holder of Notes will vary depending on its particular situation. For example, certain holders (including, for example, individual retirement and other tax-deferred accounts, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, broker-dealers, U.S. persons whose functional currency (as defined in Section 985 of the Code) is not the U.S. dollar, and persons holding Notes as part of a hedging transaction, "straddle," conversion transaction or other integrated transactions) may be subject to special rules not discussed below. In addition, this discussion only addresses the tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of Notes to holders that acquire Notes on original issuance and who hold the Notes as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. As used herein, the term "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of a note who or that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes (i) a citizen or individual resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust if both: (A) a United States court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust, and (B) one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. As used herein, the term "Non-U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of a note that is not a U.S. Holder.

    EACH HOLDER SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES SET FORTH BELOW AND ANY OTHER U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF HOLDING AND DISPOSING OF THE NOTES.

Exchange of Existing Notes

    There should be no federal income tax consequences to holders who exchange existing notes for new notes pursuant to this exchange offer. Any such holder should have the same tax basis and holding period in the new notes that such holder had in its existing notes immediately before the exchange.

U.S. Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders

Stated Interest

    A U.S. Holder of a note will be required to include in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes stated interest on a note in accordance with the U.S. Holder's regular method of tax accounting. As a general rule, a U.S. Holder of a note using the accrual method of tax accounting is required to include stated interest on a note in gross income as such interest accrues, while a cash basis U.S. Holder must include stated interest on a note in gross income when cash payments of such interest are received (or made available for receipt) by such U.S. Holder.

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Original Issue Discount

    If the initial offering price to the public at which a substantial amount of the Notes is sold is less than the principal amount of the Notes, the Notes will be considered as having been issued with "original issue discount" (OID), unless such difference is less than a specified de minimis amount (as described below). If the Notes are issued with OID, a U.S. Holder, including a U.S. Holder that uses the cash method of accounting, will be required to include OID in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes as it accrues (in accordance with a constant yield method based on a compounding of interest). The amount of OID includible in gross income for a taxable year by a U.S. Holder of a note issued with OID will generally equal the sum of the "daily portions" of the total OID on the note for each day during the taxable year in which such U.S. Holder held the note ("accrued OID"). Generally, the daily portion of OID on a note is determined by allocating to each day in any "accrual period" a ratable portion of the OID on the note allocable to such accrual period. For this purpose, the term "accrual period" means an interval of time of one year or less; provided that each scheduled payment of principal or interest occurs either on the final day of an accrual period or the first day of an accrual period. The amount of OID on a note allocable to an accrual period will be the excess of (a) the product of the "adjusted issue price" of the note at the beginning of such accrual period and its "yield to maturity" (adjusted to reflect the length of the accrual period) over (b) the amount of any stated interest on the note allocable to the accrual period. The "adjusted issue price" of a note at the beginning of an accrual period will generally equal the issue price thereof plus the amount of OID previously includible in the gross income of any U.S. Holder (without reduction for any premium or amortized acquisition premium, as described below), less any payments made on such note (other than payments of stated interest) on or before the first day of the accrual period. The "yield to maturity" of a note will be computed on the basis of a constant annual interest rate compounded at the end of each accrual period. Under the foregoing rules, U.S. Holders of Notes issued with OID will generally be required to include in gross income increasingly greater amounts of OID in each successive accrual period. The Company will furnish to the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") and to record U.S. Holders of the Notes information with respect to OID, if any, accruing during the calendar year (as well as interest paid during that year).

    If a U.S. Holder acquires a note issued with OID for an amount that exceeds the adjusted issue price of such note (but not greater than its principal amount), the U.S. Holder will be considered to have purchased such note at an "acquisition premium" equal to the amount of such excess. Under the acquisition premium rules of the Code, the amount of OID which such U.S. Holder must include in its gross income with respect to such note for any taxable year will be reduced by an amount equal to the product of such OID and a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of such acquisition premium and the denominator of which is the amount of the OID remaining from the date the note was purchased to its maturity date.

    If the amount of OID with respect to a note, if any, is less than a specified de minimis amount (basically, 0.0025 multiplied by the product of the principal amount of the note and the number of complete years to maturity), the amount of OID is treated as zero. A holder of a note will be required to treat any stated principal payment on the note as capital gain to the extent of the product of the total amount of de minimis OID on the note and a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of the principal payment made and the denominator of which is the stated principal amount of the note.

    Holders are permitted to elect to include all interest on a note in gross income using the constant yield method. For this purpose, interest includes stated interest, acquisition discount, OID, de minimis OID, market discount, de minimis market discount, and unstated interest, as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium or acquisition premium. Special rules apply to elections made with respect to Notes with amortizable bond premium or market discount and U.S. Holders considering such an election should consult their own tax advisors. The election cannot be revoked without the approval of the IRS.

94


Market Discount and Premium

    If a U.S. Holder purchases a note for an amount that is less than its stated redemption price at maturity or, in the case of a note having OID, its revised issue price as defined in Section 1278 (a)(4) of the Code, such note will be treated as having "market discount" equal to (i) where the note was issued with OID, the difference between the purchase price and the revised issue price or (ii) where the note was not issued with OID, the difference between the purchase price of the note and its stated redemption price at maturity, unless such difference (in the case of (i) or (ii)) is less than a specified de minimis amount.

    Unless a U.S. Holder elects to accrue market discount as described below, such U.S. Holder will be required to treat any partial principal payment on, or any gain realized on the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of, a note having market discount as ordinary income to the extent of the lesser of (i) the amount of such payment or realized gain and (ii) the market discount that has not previously been included in gross income and is treated as having accrued on such note as of the time of such payment or disposition. A U.S. Holder may be required to defer the deduction of all or a portion of the interest paid or accrued on any indebtedness incurred or maintained to purchase or carry a note having market discount until the maturity of the note or its earlier disposition.

    Market discount on a note, if any, will be considered to accrue on a straight-line basis during the period from the date of acquisition to the maturity date of the note, unless the U.S. Holder elects to accrue on a constant yield basis. A U.S. Holder may elect to include market discount in gross income currently as it accrues (on either a straight-line or a constant yield basis), in which case such U.S. Holder will not be subject to the rules described above regarding the treatment of gain as ordinary income upon the disposition of, and the receipt of certain cash payments on, a note and regarding the deferral of interest deductions.

    If a U.S. Holder purchases a note for an amount that exceeds its stated redemption price at maturity, such U.S. Holder will be considered to have purchased the note at a "premium" equal to such excess, and may elect (in accordance with applicable Code provisions) to amortize such premium on a constant yield basis over the remaining term of the note (subject to special rules concerning early call provisions). If an election to amortize the premium on a note, if any, is not made, the premium will decrease the gain or increase the loss otherwise recognized on a taxable disposition of the note. A U.S. Holder that acquires a note issued with OID at a premium will not be required to accrue OID on such note.

    An election to include market discount in gross income currently, or to amortize premium, once made, applies to all debt obligations held or subsequently acquired by the electing U.S. Holder on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies and may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS.

Sale or Other Taxable Disposition of a Note

    Upon the sale or other taxable disposition of a note, the U.S. Holder of such note generally will recognize taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between (i) the amount of cash and the fair market value of property received (other than the portion of such amount, if any, attributable to accrued and unpaid interest not previously included in gross income, which amount will be treated as interest received), and (ii) the U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the note. A U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in a note generally will equal the cost of the note to the U.S. Holder, increased by the amount of OID and market discount, if any, previously included in gross income by the U.S. Holder with respect to the note and reduced by the amount of any premium amortized and payments (other than payments of stated interest) previously received by the U.S. Holder with respect to the note. Provided that the note is a capital asset in the hands of the U.S. Holder and has been held for more than one year, any gain or loss recognized by the U.S. Holder generally will be a long-term capital gain or loss

95


(except to the extent the market discount rules otherwise provide) and, in the case of certain non-corporate U.S. Holders (including individuals) will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax at preferential rates. Under Section 1001 of the Code, certain modifications of the Notes would result in a deemed exchange of the Notes which could result in a taxable gain or loss to any U.S. Holder of a note.

U.S. Federal Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders

    The discussion set forth below is a summary of certain of the U.S. federal income or withholding tax considerations that may be relevant to a prospective purchaser of Notes who is a Non-U.S. Holder.

    A Non-U.S. Holder of a note generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax in respect of payments of interest or premium, if any, on the note (or in respect of payments attributable to accrued OID, if any, on the note), provided that (a) the Non-U.S. Holder does not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company entitled to vote, (b) the Non-U.S. Holder is not a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is related to the Company through stock ownership, (c) the Non-U.S. Holder is not a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business and (d) the Non-U.S. Holder does not hold the Note in connection with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business (the "portfolio interest exception"). If a Non-U.S. Holder does not qualify for the portfolio interest exception and the income is not effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business by the Non-U.S. Holder (as described below), the interest payments and other payments made in redemption of a Note that are attributable to OID, if any, on the Notes would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a 30% rate or a lower applicable treaty rate. Generally, the tax is only payable to the extent payments are made with respect to the Notes. Accordingly, if a Non-U.S. Holder receives an interest or principal payment with respect to the Notes that is subject to the 30% tax, the portion of such payment which is taxable is equal to the accrued interest (including accrued OID) on the Notes that has not previously been subject to tax. This could include both the interest that accrued since the last payment date and, to the extent not previously taxed, prior period interest accruals. If a note is sold or exchanged, the Non-U.S. Holder does not qualify for the portfolio interest exception and the Note is not effectively connected with the conduct of the Non-U.S. Holder's U.S. trade or business, the Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, but generally will not be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax, at a 30% rate or lower applicable treaty rate, on the amount of OID that accrued while the Non-U.S. Holder held the obligation up to the time the obligation is sold or exchanged, reduced by any amount of OID that was taken into account prior to that time (due to a payment made on the obligation).

    To claim the benefit of a tax treaty or an exemption from withholding either under the portfolio interest exception or because the income is effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business, the Non-U.S. Holder must provide a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8IMY or W-8ECI, as applicable, prior to the payment of the interest. These forms must be periodically updated. The Treasury Department issued new tax regulations that took effect on January 1, 2001 relating to the withholding of payments made to foreign persons. Non-U.S. Holders are advised to consult their tax advisors to ensure compliance with the new rules.

    If a Non-U.S. Holder of a note is engaged in a trade or business in the United States and interest, including any OID, and premium, if any, on the note is effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business, such Non-U.S. Holder, although exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax (provided the Non-U.S. Holder files the appropriate certification with the Company or its U.S. agent) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such interest, OID, and premium, if any, in the same manner as if it were a U.S. Holder. In addition, if such Non-U.S. Holder is a foreign corporation, it may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and profits

96


(subject to adjustment) for that taxable year unless it qualifies for a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty.

    Any capital gain realized upon a sale or other taxable disposition of a note by a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless (i) such gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. Holder, or (ii) in the case of an individual, such Non-U.S. Holder is presently in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale or other taxable disposition and certain other conditions are satisfied.

Backup Withholding

    A holder of Notes may be subject, under certain circumstances, to backup withholding at a 31% rate with respect to payments received with respect to the Notes. This withholding generally applies if the holder:

    Any amount withheld from a payment to a holder under the backup withholding rules is allowable as a refundable credit against such holder's U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS. Certain holders are not subject to back-up withholding, including, among others, corporations and a Non-U.S. Holder who has certified its non-U.S. status on properly executed IRS forms or has otherwise established an exemption (provided that neither the Company nor its agent has actual knowledge that such holder is a U.S. person or that the conditions of any other exemption are not in fact satisfied.) Holders should consult their tax advisors as to their ability to qualify for an exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining such an exemption.

     The foregoing discussion is intended for general information and is not tax advice. Accordingly, each prospective purchaser of the Notes should consult its own tax advisor as to the particular tax consequences to such purchaser of the purchase, ownership and dispositions of Notes, including the applicability and effect of any state, local, or foreign tax laws and any recent or prospective changes in applicable tax laws.

97



PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

    Based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that the new notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act provided that:

    If our belief is inaccurate and you transfer any new note without delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act or without an exemption from registration of your notes from these requirements, you may incur liability under the Securities Act. We do not assume any liability or indemnify you against any liability under the Securities Act.

    Each broker dealer that receives new notes for its own account pursuant to this exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such new notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker dealer in connection with resales of new notes received in exchange for existing notes where such existing notes were acquired as a result of market making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 90 days after the expiration date, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker dealer for use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until [         ], 2001, all dealers effecting transactions in the new notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.

    We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of new notes by broker dealers. New notes received by broker dealers for their own account pursuant to this exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over the counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the new notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker dealer or the purchasers of any such new notes. Any broker dealer that resells new notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to this exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such new notes may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of new notes and any commission or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The Letter of Transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.

    For a period of 90 days after the expiration date we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker dealer that requests such documents in the Letter of Transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to this exchange offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the holders of the notes) other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the holders of the notes (including any broker dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

98



LEGAL MATTERS

    Legal matters with respect to the Notes offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Troutman Sanders LLP, Atlanta, Georgia.


INDEPENDENT ENGINEER

    We have retained R.W. Beck, Inc. to prepare the Independent Engineer's Report, dated April 26, 2001, which is included as Annex A to this prospectus and the Supplement to the Independent Engineer's Report, which is available by accessing Mirant's Form 8-K, filed on April 27, 2001. See "Where You Can Find More Information." We have made the Supplement to the Independent Engineer's Report available and included the Independent Engineer's Report in this prospectus in reliance upon the conclusions in such report of R.W. Beck, Inc. and upon that firm's experience in the review of the design and operation of electric generation facilities and the preparation of financial projections.


INDEPENDENT MARKET CONSULTANT

    We have retained PA Consulting Services Inc. to prepare the Independent Market Expert's Report, dated March 12, 2001, which is included as Annex B to this prospectus. You should read the Independent Market Expert's Report in its entirety for information about the electricity markets described therein and the related subjects discussed in, and the assumptions and qualifications stated in, the report. We have included the Independent Market Expert's Report in this prospectus upon the authority of PA Consulting Services, Inc. as experts in the analysis of power markets, including future market demand, future market prices for electricity and related matters, for electric generating facilities.


EXPERTS

    The financial statements of Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999 and for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2000, December 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998 included in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement, have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as stated in their reports with respect thereto, and are included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports.

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Interim Financial Statements
 
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2001
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000
 
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000
 
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

Annual Financial Statements
 
Report of Independent Public Accountants
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2000 and 1999
 
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F–1


MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

MARCH 31, 2001

(In Millions)

ASSETS  
CURRENT ASSETS:        
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 76  
  Receivables:        
      Customer accounts     15  
      Affiliates, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $122     862  
  Assets from risk management activities     171  
  Derivative hedging instruments     267  
  Notes receivable from affiliates     63  
  Fuel stock     66  
  Materials and supplies     78  
  Deferred income taxes     410  
  Prepayments     38  
  Other     7  
   
 
          Total current assets     2,053  
   
 
PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT:        
  Land     120  
  Plant and equipment     2,457  
   
 
      2,577  
  Less accumulated provision for depreciation     (118 )
   
 
      2,459  
  Construction work in progress     295  
   
 
          Total property, plant & equipment, net     2,754  
   
 
NONCURRENT ASSETS:        
  Notes receivable from affiliates     223  
  Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $26     1,557  
  Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $40     629  
  Assets from risk management activities     40  
  Derivative hedging instruments     99  
  Other     12  
   
 
          Total noncurrent assets     2,560  
   
 
          Total assets   $ 7,367  
   
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY  
CURRENT LIABILITIES:        
  Accounts payable   $ 124  
  Payable to affiliates     554  
  Notes payable     945  
  Accrued taxes     186  
  Liabilities from risk management activities     118  
  Derivative hedging instruments     832  
  Revenues subject to refund     171  
  Other     6  
   
 
          Total current liabilities     2,936  
   
 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:        
  Notes payable     1,450  
  Deferred income taxes     142  
  Liabilities from risk management activities     84  
  Derivative hedging instruments     142  
  Other     12  
   
 
          Total noncurrent liabilities     1,830  
   
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT MATTERS (Note C)        

STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY:

 

 

 

 
  Common stock, $1 par value; 1,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding     0  
  Additional paid-in capital     2,930  
  Retained earnings     38  
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (367 )
   
 
          Total stockholder's equity     2,601  
   
 
          Total liabilities and stockholder's equity   $ 7,367  
   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this consolidated balance sheet.

F–2


MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 and 2000

(In Millions)

 
  2001
  2000
 
OPERATING REVENUES   $ 1,505   $ 208  
   
 
 
OPERATING EXPENSES:              
  Cost of fuel, electricity, and other products     1,017     117  
  Maintenance     21     12  
  Depreciation and amortization     41     18  
  Selling, general, and administrative     149     20  
  Taxes other than income taxes     21     13  
  Other     103     13  
   
 
 
      Total operating expenses     1,352     193  
   
 
 

OPERATING INCOME

 

 

153

 

 

15

 
   
 
 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Interest income     9     1  
  Interest expense     (43 )   (20 )
  Other income     2     0  
  Gain from insurance proceeds     8     0  
   
 
 
      Total other expense, net     (24 )   (19 )
   
 
 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES     129     (4 )
PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT FROM) INCOME TAXES     52     (2 )
   
 
 
NET INCOME (LOSS)   $ 77   $ (2 )
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

F–3


MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 and 2000

(In Millions)

 
  2001
  2000
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:              
  Net income (loss)   $ 77   $ (2 )
   
 
 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:              
      Depreciation and amortization     41     18  
      Deferred income taxes     (117 )   0  
      Changes in certain assets and liabilities, excluding effects from acquisitions:              
          Accounts receivable and receivables from affiliates, net     (256 )   (25 )
          Insurance receivable     0     27  
          Materials and supplies     (14 )   0  
          Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     214     (24 )
          Accrued taxes     141     15  
          Other, net     37     1  
   
 
 
              Total adjustments     46     12  
   
 
 
              Net cash provided by operating activities     123     10  
   
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:              
  Capital expenditures     (99 )   (46 )
  Notes receivable from affiliates     (15 )   0  
   
 
 
              Net cash used in investing activities     (114 )   (46 )
   
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:              
  Capital contributions     5     6  
  Payment of dividends     (21 )   (1 )
  Proceeds from issuance of debt     0     29  
   
 
 
              Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities     (16 )   34  
   
 
 
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     (7 )   (2 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period     83     31  
   
 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period   $ 76   $ 29  
   
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES:              
  Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized   $ 41   $ 20  
   
 
 
  Cash paid for income taxes   $ 27   $ 0  
   
 
 
Noncash financing activities:              
  Capital contributions   $ 105   $ 0  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

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MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2001 AND 2000

A. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Accounting

    The Company's accounting and reporting policies are summarized in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000 ("Notes") elsewhere in this document. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying footnotes. Management believes that the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented.

    Because of the seasonal factors that significantly affect the companies' operations, the results of operations for interim periods within fiscal years are not comparable and cannot be used to project results for the year.

Accounting Change

    Effective January 1, 2001, Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") adopted SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" , which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. The statement requires that certain derivative instruments be recorded in the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value, and that changes in the fair value be recognized currently in earnings, unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized currently in earnings. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income ("OCI"), and the gains and losses related to these derivatives are recognized in earnings in the same period as the settlement of the underlying hedged transaction. If the derivative is designated as a net investment hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative are also recorded in OCI. Any ineffectiveness relating to these hedges is recognized currently in earnings. The assets and liabilities related to derivative instruments for which hedge accounting criteria is met are reflected as derivative hedging instruments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2001. The derivative instruments for which hedge accounting criteria is not met are reflected as risk management assets and liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2001.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

    Comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on certain derivatives which qualify as cash flow hedges. The following table sets forth the comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2001 (in millions):

Net income   $ 77  
Other comprehensive loss     (367 )
   
 
Comprehensive loss   $ (290 )
   
 

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    Accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2001 consisted of the following (in millions):

Balance, December 31, 2000   $ 0  

Other comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax:

 

 

 

 
  Transitional adjustment from adoption of SFAS No. 133     (298 )
  Change in fair value of derivative instruments     (153 )
  Reclassification to earnings     84  
   
 
Other comprehensive loss     (367 )
   
 
Balance, March 31, 2001   $ (367 )
   
 

    The adoption of SFAS No. 133 resulted in a cumulative after-tax reduction to OCI of $298 million, and is mostly attributable to deferred losses on cash flow hedges. The Company estimates that $340 million of net derivative after-tax losses included in OCI as of March 31, 2001 will be reclassified into earnings or otherwise settled within the next twelve months as certain forecasted transactions relating to commodity contracts and interest payments become realized. Included in this net $340 million amount is $280 million of derivative after-tax losses related to physical forward power sales and purchases that the Company has entered into in order to hedge its North American generation. The fair value of these contracts represents the difference between the prices at which the Company has contracted to sell electricity and the forward market prices as of March 31, 2001. Because the Company expects to generate the physical power to satisfy these commodity contracts, it will not be required to purchase power at market prices to meet its power sales commitment. Thus, the amounts currently included in OCI related to these contracts represent the "opportunity cost" of hedging its generation and these amounts are not expected to ultimately result in realized losses.

    The Company anticipates that SFAS No. 133 will increase the volatility of other comprehensive income and net income as derivative instruments are valued based on market prices. Therefore, as the prices change, the fair value of the derivatives will change.

B. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Derivative Hedging Instruments

    The Company is exposed to market risk including changes in interest rates and certain commodity prices. To manage the volatility relating to those exposures, the Company enters into various derivative transactions pursuant to the Company's policies in areas such as counterparty exposure and hedging practices.

    Derivative gains and losses arising from cash flow hedges that are included in OCI are reclassified into earnings in the same period as the settlement of the underlying transaction. During the three months ended March 31, 2001, $137 million of pre-tax derivative losses were reclassified to operating income. The derivative gains and losses reclassified to earnings, combined with the settlement of the underlying physical transactions together represent the Company's net commodity revenues and costs. The maximum term over which the Company is hedging exposures to the variability of cash flows is through 2011.

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Commodity Price Management

    The Company enters into commodity financial instruments in order to hedge market risk and exposure to electricity and to natural gas, coal and other fuels utilized by its generation assets. These financial instruments primarily include forwards, futures and swaps. Where these derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges, the gains and losses are recognized in earnings in the same period as the settlement of the underlying physical transaction.

    At March 31, 2001, the Company had a net derivative hedging liability of approximately $494 million related to these financial instruments. The fair value of its non-trading commodity financial instruments is determined using various factors, including closing exchange or over-the-counter market price quotations, time value and volatility factors underlying options and contractual commitments.

    At March 31, 2001, the Company had contracts that related to periods through 2003. The net notional amount of the commodity price management assets and liabilities at March 31, 2001 was 1 million equivalent megawatt-hours. The notional amount is indicative only of the volume of activity and not of the amount exchanged by the parties to the financial instruments. Consequently, these amounts are not a measure of market risk.

Interest Rate Hedging

    The Company's policy is to manage interest expense using a combination of fixed- and variable-rate debt. To manage this mix in a cost-efficient manner, the Company enters into interest rate swaps in which it agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to agreed-upon notional principal amounts. These swaps are designated to hedge underlying debt obligations. For qualifying hedges, the changes in the fair value of gains and losses of the swaps are deferred in OCI, net of tax, and the interest rate differential is reclassified from OCI to interest expense as an adjustment over the life of the swaps. Gains and losses resulting from the termination of qualifying hedges prior to their stated maturities are recognized ratably over the remaining life of the hedged instruments.

Risk Management Activities

    Certain financial instruments used by the Company to manage risk exposure to energy prices do not meet the hedge criteria under SFAS No. 133. These financial instruments are recorded at fair value as risk management assets and risk management liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2001.

    At March 31, 2001, the Company had contracts that related to periods through 2003. The net notional amount of the risk management assets and liabilities at March 31, 2001 was approximately 3.7 million equivalent megawatt-hours. The net notional amount is indicative only of the volume of activity and not of the amount exchanged by the parties to the financial instruments. Consequently, these amounts are not a measure of market risk.

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    The fair values of the risk management assets and liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2001 are included in the following table (in millions):

 
  Risk Management
 
  Assets
  Liabilities
Natural gas   $ 190   $ 183
Oil     20     18
Electricity     1     1
   
 
    $ 211   $ 202
   
 

C. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT MATTERS

Litigation and Other Contingencies

California:

    California Reliability-Must-Run Agreements.   Mirant California acquired generation assets from Pacific Gas and Electric Company in April 1999, subject to reliability-must-run agreements. These agreements allow the CAISO, under certain conditions, to require certain Mirant California subsidiaries to run the acquired generation assets in order to support the reliability of the California electric transmission system. Mirant California assumed these agreements from Pacific Gas and Electric Company prior to the outcome of a FERC proceeding initiated in October 1997 that will determine the percentage of a $158.8 million annual fixed revenue requirement to be paid to Mirant California by the CAISO under the reliability-must-run agreements. This revenue requirement was negotiated as part of a prior settlement of a FERC rate proceeding. Mirant California contends that the amount paid by the CAISO should reflect an allocation based on the CAISO's right to call on the units (as defined by the reliability-must-run agreements) and the CAISO's actual calls. This approach would result in annual payments by the CAISO of approximately $120 million, or 75% of the settled fixed revenue requirement. The decision in this case will affect the amount the CAISO will pay to Mirant California for the period from June 1, 1999 through December 31, 2001. On June 7, 2000, the presiding administrative law judge issued an initial decision in which responsibility to the CAISO for payment of approximately 3% of the revenue requirement was allocated. On July 7, 2000, Mirant California appealed the administrative law judge's decision to the FERC. The outcome of this appeal cannot be determined. A final FERC order in this proceeding may be appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals.

    If Mirant California is unsuccessful in its appeal of the administrative law judge's decision, it will be required to refund certain amounts of the revenue requirement paid by the CAISO for the period from June 1, 1999 until the final disposition of the appeal. The amount of this refund as of March 31, 2001 would have been approximately $156 million, however, there would have been no effect on net income for 2001. This amount does not include interest that may be payable in the event of a refund. If Mirant California is unsuccessful in its appeal, it plans to pursue other options available under the reliability-must-run agreements to mitigate the impact of the administrative law judge's decision upon its future operations. The outcome of this appeal is uncertain, and Mirant California cannot provide assurance that it will be successful.

    CAISO and California Power Exchange Price Caps.   Beginning in May 2000, wholesale energy prices in the California markets increased to levels well above 1999 levels. In response, on June 28,

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2000, the CAISO Board of Governors reduced the price cap applicable to the CAISO's wholesale energy and ancillary services markets from $750/MWh to $500/MWh. The CAISO subsequently reduced the price cap to $250/MWh on August 1, 2000. During this period, however, the California Power Exchange maintained a separate price cap set at a much higher level applicable to the "day-ahead" and "day-of" markets administered by the California Power Exchange. On August 23, 2000, the FERC denied a complaint filed August 2, 2000 by San Diego Gas & Electric Company that sought to extend the CAISO's $250 price cap to all California energy and ancillary service markets, not just the markets administered by the CAISO. However, in its order denying the relief sought by San Diego Gas & Electric Company, the FERC instructed its staff to initiate an investigation of the California power markets and to report its findings to the FERC and held further hearing procedures in abeyance pending the outcome of this investigation.

    On November 1, 2000, the FERC released a Staff Report detailing the results of the Staff investigation, together with an "Order Proposing Remedies for California Wholesale Markets". In the November 1 order, the FERC found that the California power market structure and market rules were seriously flawed, and that these flaws, together with short supply relative to demand, resulted in unusually high energy prices. The November 1 order proposed specific remedies to the identified market flaws, including: (a) imposition of a so-called "soft" price cap at $150/MWh to the California Power Exchange and CAISO markets, which would allow bids above $150/MWh to be accepted, subject to certain reporting obligations requiring sellers to provide cost data and/or identify applicable opportunity costs and that such bids may not set the overall market clearing price; (b) elimination of the requirement that the California utilities sell into and buy from the California Power Exchange; (c) establishment of independent non-stakeholder governing boards for the CAISO and the California Power Exchange; and (d) establishment of penalty charges for scheduling deviations outside of a prescribed range. In the November 1 Order, the FERC established October 2, 2000, the date 60 days after the filing of the San Diego Gas & Electric Company complaint, as the "refund effective date." Rates charged for service after that date through December 31, 2002 will remain subject to refund if determined by the FERC not to be just and reasonable. While the FERC concluded that the Federal Power Act and prior court decisions interpreting that act strongly suggested that refunds would not be permissible for charges in the period prior to October 2, 2000, it noted that it was willing to explore proposals for equitable relief with respect to charges made in that period.

    On December 15, 2000, the FERC issued a subsequent order that affirmed in large measure the November 1 order. The December 15 order also required generators to provide weekly reports of sales above the "soft" price cap of $150/MWh. Various parties filed requests for administrative rehearing and for judicial review of aspects of the FERC's December 15 order.

    Proposed CAISO and California Power Exchange Tariff Amendments.   On January 4, 2001, the CAISO filed for approval of a tariff amendment whereby its creditworthiness requirements for certain electricity purchasers would be reduced. The action was taken in response to reports that Moody's and S&P were on the verge of reducing the credit ratings of Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric Company to ratings that would not allow Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric Company to purchase electricity from the CAISO unless they posted collateral for their purchases. In its filing, the CAISO announced its intention to implement the reduced credit requirements immediately in order to ensure the reliability of the California power grid. On January 5, 2001, the California Power Exchange filed a similar request with respect to the California Power Exchange's tariffs as the CAISO had requested on January 4, 2001. On February 14, 2001, the FERC ruled that the tariff amendment requested by the California Power Exchange should be rejected

F–9


because it had ceased to operate its day-ahead and day-of markets. With respect to the CAISO's request, the FERC allowed the CAISO to amend its tariff to remove the creditworthiness requirements only with respect to the scheduling by a utility purchaser from the CAISO of power from generation owned by that purchaser. The FERC rejected the proposed amendment with respect to purchases by the CAISO from third-party suppliers. On April 6, 2001, the FERC confirmed its February 14 decision. On June 13, 2001, the FERC issued an order denying rehearing on the April 6, 2001 order on creditworthiness, which provides that the CAISO must provide a creditworthy counterparty for all power transactions.

    Defaults by Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric Company.   On January 16 and 17, 2001, Southern California Edison's and Pacific Gas & Electric Company's credit and debt ratings were lowered by Moody's and S&P to "non-investment grade" status. On January 16, 2001, Southern California Edison indicated that it would suspend indefinitely certain obligations including a $215 million payment due to the California Power Exchange and a $151 million payment due to a qualifying facility. On January 30, 2001, the California Power Exchange suspended operation of its day ahead and day of markets. On February 1, 2001, Pacific Gas & Electric Company indicated that it intended to default on payments of over $1 billion due to the California Power Exchange and qualifying facilities.

    DWR Power Purchases.   On January 17, 2001, the Governor of California issued an emergency proclamation giving the California Department of Water Resources authority to enter into arrangements to purchase power in order to mitigate the effects of electricity shortages in the state. The Department of Water Resources began purchasing power under that authority the next day. On February 1, 2001, the Governor of California signed Assembly Bill No. 1X authorizing the Department of Water Resources to purchase power in the wholesale markets to supply retail consumers in California on a long-term basis. The Bill became effective immediately upon its execution by the Governor. The Bill did not, however, address the payment of amounts owed for power previously supplied to the CAISO or California Power Exchange for purchase by Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric Company. The CAISO and California Power Exchange have not paid the full amounts owed to Mirant Americas Energy Marketing for power delivered to the CAISO and California Power Exchange in prior months and are expected to pay less than the full amount owed on further obligations coming due in the future for power provided to the California Power Exchange or the CAISO for sales that were not arranged by the Department of Water Resources. To date, the Department of Water Resources has paid the Company for power it has purchased. The ability of the Department of Water Resources to make future payments is subject to the Department of Water Resources having a continued source of funding, whether from legislative or other emergency appropriations, from a bond issuance or from amounts collected from Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric Company for deliveries to their customers. Mirant California, Mirant Delta and Mirant Potrero bear the risk of non-payment by the CAISO, the California Power Exchange and the Department of Water Resources for their power purchased by the CAISO, the California Power Exchange or the DWR.

    Mirant California has approximately 3,000 MW of generating capacity in California. This includes facilities which operate during periods of higher-than-average (intermediate load) and very high (peak) demand levels. Mirant California generated an amount equivalent to about 4% of the total California energy consumption in 2000. The total amounts owed to the Company from affiliates that related to the California Power Exchange and the CAISO as of December 31, 2000 and as of March 31, 2001

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were approximately $263 million and $312 million, respectively, net of settlements due to the California Power Exchange. There are other sources of collateral and revenues which could potentially provide additional offset to these amounts. The Company continues to monitor the situation in California and on April 11, 2001, Mirant announced that additional reserves would be taken against the California Power Exchange and CAISO amounts. As a result, for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, the Company has taken additional provisions such that the cumulative provisions taken by the Company against these amounts will be $228 million. The CAISO and the California Power Exchange are owed past due payments from California utilities, including Pacific Gas and Electric, which filed for bankruptcy protection on April 6, 2001.

    Class Action Litigation:   Five lawsuits have been filed in the superior courts of California alleging that certain owners of electric generation facilities in California and energy marketers, including Mirant Corporation, Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, L.P., Mirant Delta, Mirant Potrero, and Southern Company, engaged in various unlawful and anti-competitive acts that served to manipulate wholesale power markets and inflate wholesale electricity prices in California. Four of the suits seek class action status. One lawsuit alleges that, as a result of the defendants' conduct, customers paid approximately $4 billion more for electricity than they otherwise would have and seeks an award of treble damages, as well as other injunctive and equitable relief. The other suits likewise seek treble damages and equitable relief. While two of the suits name Southern Company as a defendant, it appears that the allegations, as they may relate to Southern Company and its subsidiaries, are directed to activities of subsidiaries of Mirant Corporation. One such suit names Mirant Corporation itself as a defendant. Southern Company has notified Mirant of its claim for indemnification for costs associated with these actions under the terms of the Master Separation Agreement that governs the separation of Mirant from Southern Company, and Mirant California has undertaken the defense of all of the claims. The final outcome of the lawsuits cannot now be determined.

    California Power Exchange Bankruptcy.   On March 9, 2001, the California Power Exchange filed for bankruptcy. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing has been named to the participants' committee. The Power Exchange's ability to repay its debt is directly dependent on the extent that it receives payments from Pacific Gas and Electric Company and Southern California Edison, and on the outcome of its litigation with the California state government. At this point, it is uncertain what effect the California Power Exchange's bankruptcy will have on the receivables owed to the Company.

    CAISO Claim for Excessive Charges:   The CAISO has asserted in a March 22, 2001 filing at FERC that sellers in the California wholesale electricity market have, as a group, charged amounts in the period from May 2000 through February 2001 that exceeded just and reasonable charges by an amount in excess of $6 billion. The CAISO has also asserted that during that period generators in California bid prices into the CAISO real time markets that exceeded just and reasonable amounts by approximately $505 million in the aggregate, of which a single generator (subsequently identified in a news report as Mirant) was alleged by the CAISO to have overcharged by approximately $97 million. Mirant cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding at this time.

    California Public Utilities Commission Rate Order.   On March 27, 2001, the California Public Utilities Commission issued a decision in a Pacific Gas & Electric Company and Southern California Edison rate proceeding authorizing each utility to add an average $0.03/kWh surcharge to current rates, in addition to a prior interim $0.01/kWh surcharge, which was made permanent. The rate increase is expected to be implemented in May 2001, but may only be used for electric power procurement costs incurred after March 27, 2001, and is subject to other conditions. In addition, the California Public

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Utilities Commission directed the utilities to pay the Department of Water Resources for power purchased on their behalf. On March 30, 2001, Pacific Gas & Electric Company filed a Form 8-K in which it stated that it may not be able to recover its power procurement costs and may be required to write off these unrecovered costs.

    Consumers Union Complaint.   On June 15, 2001, the Consumers Union of U.S., Inc. filed a petition at the FERC requesting immediate action to protect consumers against unjust and unreasonable charges for electricity in the western United States, including (1) the immediate suspension of market-based rate authority for all sellers subject to FERC jurisdiction, (2) the requirement of sellers to make cost of service filings with the FERC, (3) the determination of just and reasonable rates for sellers based on the seller's cost of service, and (4) the ordering of refunds for any unjust or unreasonable rates and charges. Mirant cannot predict what action, if any, the FERC will take.

Mirant New York:

    Along with several other electric generators that own facilities in New York, in October 1999 Mirant New York received an information request from the State of New York concerning the air quality control implications of various repairs and maintenance activities of Mirant New York at its Lovett facility. The State issued a notice of violation to the previous owner of the Lovett facility, alleging violations associated with the operation of the Lovett facility prior to the acquisition of the plant by Mirant New York. The notice of violation does not specify corrective actions that the State of New York may require. Under the sales agreement, the previous owner is responsible for fines and penalties arising from historical operations, but Mirant New York may be responsible for the cost of purchasing and installing emission control equipment, the cost of which may be material. Mirant New York is engaged in discussions with the State to explore a resolution of this matter.

Mirant Mid-Atlantic:

    In January 2001, the EPA, Region 3 issued a request for information to Mirant Mid-Atlantic concerning the air permitting implications of past repair and maintenance activities at the Potomac River plant in Virginia and Chalk Point, Dickerson and Morgantown plants in Maryland. Mirant Mid-Atlantic is in the process of responding fully to this request.

State Line Energy, L.L.C. ("State Line"):

    On July 28, 1998, an explosion occurred at State Line causing a fire and substantial damage to the plant. The precise cause of the explosion and fire has not been determined. Thus far, seven personal injury lawsuits have been filed against Mirant, five of which were filed in Cook County, Illinois. The Company filed a motion to dismiss these five cases in 1998 for lack of "in personam" jurisdiction. The motion was denied in August 1999. In October 1999, the Appellate Court of Illinois granted the Company's petition for leave to appeal. The outcome of these proceedings cannot now be determined and an estimated range of loss cannot be made.

    In addition to the matters discussed above, the Company is party to legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse impact on the results of operations or financial position of Mirant.

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Long-Term Service Agreements

    The Company, through two of its subsidiaries, has entered into long-term service agreements for the maintenance and repair of its combustion-turbine or combined-cycle generating plants. As of March 31, 2001, the estimated annual minimum commitment under these agreements was less than $1 million.

Operating Leases

    The Company has commitments under operating leases with various terms and expiration dates. Expenses associated with these commitments totaled approximately $25 million during the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 and were insignificant during the three-month period ended March 31, 2000. As of March 31, 2001, estimated minimum rental commitments for non-cancelable operating leases were $3.1 billion.

D. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Issuance of Senior Debt

    On May 1, 2001, the Company issued $1.75 billion in senior unsecured notes under Rule 144A of the Securities Act. The notes issued included $500 million of 7.625% senior notes due 2006, $850 million of 8.3% senior notes due 2011 and $400 million of 9.125% senior notes due 2031. The net proceeds from these notes were used to repay existing loans. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually beginning November 1, 2001. The Company may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest, plus a make-whole premium, as defined in the note agreements. Furthermore, the Company is obligated to consummate an exchange offer under an effective registration statement or cause re-sales of the notes to be registered under the Securities Act within 270 days of the issuance of these notes or the annual interest rate will increase by 0.5% per annum.

California:

    Pacific Gas and Electric Company Bankruptcy.   On April 6, 2001, Pacific Gas and Electric Company filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California in San Francisco. It is not known at this time what effect the bankruptcy filing will have on the ultimate recovery of amounts owed by Pacific Gas and Electric Company.

    Defaults by the CAISO.   In April, May and June of 2001, the CAISO failed to pay a total of approximately $1.4 million to Mirant Potrero and approximately $15.5 million to Mirant Delta under the reliability-must-run agreements assumed by Mirant California from Pacific Gas & Electric Company. Mirant Delta and Mirant Potrero have submitted notices of default to the CAISO.

    CAISO and California Power Exchange Price Caps.   On March 9, March 16, April 16 and May 16, 2001, the FERC ordered that certain transactions into the CAISO and California Power Exchange markets have not been shown to be just and reasonable. The order determined that potential refunds would be appropriate for certain transactions in these markets above a "proxy market price" specified during a CAISO-declared Stage 3 Emergency, absent additional price or cost justification by jurisdictional sellers. These sellers, including Mirant California, Mirant Delta and Mirant Potrero were

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required to determine whether to provide refunds of costs above the proxy market price or to provide justification of prices to the FERC. Various parties have requested an administrative rehearing of the FERC March 9 order. The Company cannot predict whether the FERC will grant a rehearing.

    The FERC has issued proxy market price orders for the months of January, February, March, April and May 2001. The potential refund exposure for Mirant California, Mirant Delta and Mirant Potrero for January, February, March and May was approximately $3 million. The proxy market price for April was not applicable to any sales made by those entities. Mirant California, Mirant Delta and Mirant Potrero have provided additional price justification for the transactions in January, February and March that were subject to refund. The Company cannot give any assurances that the FERC will accept the justification and decline to order refunds of some or all of these amounts.

    In March 2001, the FERC staff issued its recommendation, regarding a new market mitigation plan, which included continued price mitigation during Stage 3 emergencies. On April 6, 2001, the CAISO filed a proposed market stabilization plan at the FERC. On April 26, 2001, the FERC issued an order adopting a market monitoring and price mitigation plan modeled closely on the recommendation made by its staff. The April 26 order provides for price mitigation in all hours in which power reserves fall below 7.5 percent, a level that corresponds to the ISO's Stage 1 emergency. In these hours, the FERC will use a formula based on the marginal costs of the highest-cost generator called on to run to determine the overall market-clearing price. In the event that a generator sells power at prices higher than the formula price set by FERC, the generator is required to submit data to FERC within seven days to justify the higher price. The April 26 order also provides for: (a) increased coordination and control of generation plant outages by the CAISO, (b) all in-state generation, including generation owned by sellers not subject to FERC jurisdiction, to offer all available power for sale in real time, (c) load-serving public utilities to establish by June 1, 2001 demand response mechanisms identifying the price at which load would be curtailed, (d) the FERC to continue to monitor closely behavior of market participants, including bidding behavior and plant outages, (e) interested parties to file comments within 30 days on whether the CAISO should be required to institute, on a prospective basis, a surcharge on power sales to cover payments due to generators by the California utilities, and (f) the FERC to institute an investigation under Section 206 of the Federal Power Act into the rates, terms and conditions of certain short-term wholesale power sales in the Western markets outside of California. This mitigation program became effective May 29, 2001, and will terminate after one year. The FERC conditioned the mitigation plan on the CAISO and the three major California utilities submitting a Regional Transmission Organization proposal by June 1, 2001. In addition, the order identified certain prohibited bidding practices by entities having market rate authority (which would include certain Mirant subsidiaries) and has stated that it would impose sanctions on entities that engage in the prohibited practices. The effects of this FERC order are not yet known by the Company.

    On May 21, 2001, John Burton, President Pro Tempore of the California State Senate, and Robert Hertzberg, Speaker of the California State Assembly, filed a petition for a writ of mandamus against the FERC in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The petition asks the court to order the FERC to establish "just and reasonable" rates for wholesale sales in State of California. The Circuit Court has dismissed this petition, however, the parties may request a rehearing of or appeal that decision.

    The FERC has scheduled a special meeting for Monday, June 18, 2001, to further address the market mitigation order that was issued by the FERC on April 26, 2001. The results of the meeting cannot be currently ascertained.

F–14


    CARE Compliant.   On April 16, 2001, Californians for Renewable Energy, Inc. (CARE) filed a complaint at the FERC against Mirant and three other suppliers alleging that those suppliers withheld power to contrive an energy shortage and to test their market power in violation of the Federal Power Act, federal and state anti-trust laws, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the North American Free Trade Agreement. The complaint seeks refunds of overcharges and unspecified damages. The Company cannot predict at this time the outcome of this proceeding.

    Proposed Tax Initiatives.   Proposals for windfall profits tax bills have been introduced in the California Assembly and Senate. The Senate passed its version of a windfall tax bill on May 1, 2001. The Senate's legislation would impose a tax rate of 100% on revenues from prices received after the effective date that are greater than $80 per MWh. The Assembly's legislation would impose a tax rate that varies, depending on the degree to which the price exceeds a base of $60/MWh. The tax rates range from 50% to 90%. Enactment of a windfall profits tax bill could cause the Company to reevaluate its business plans in California.

    The Company expects that the authority and responsibility for assessing property tax on its California power plants will be removed from the individual counties and centralized with the California Board of Equalization. The Company expects that this change will occur either through pending legislation in the California legislature or through independent action by the California Board of Equalization. If this change occurs, the Company expects that property taxes on its California assets will likely increase.

    The Company cannot yet determine whether the imposition of a windfall profits tax or a change in the assessment of property taxes on its California assets will have a material adverse effect on its cash flow.

    State Purchase of Southern California Edison Transmission Facilities.   On April 9, 2001, Southern California Edison, Edison International, Southern California Edison's parent corporation, and the Department of Water Resources announced that they had entered into a Memorandum of Understanding pursuant to which (a) Southern California Edison agreed to sell the output of its retained generation on a cost-of-service basis and to retain such generation facilities through 2010, (b) the Department of Water Resources or another agency of the State of California agreed to purchase Southern California Edison's transmission system (or other assets if the sale of these facilities is not consummated under certain circumstances), (c) Edison International agreed to provide service from a new generation facility at cost-based rates for 10 years, (d) Southern California Edison agreed to provide conservation easements for certain land to a trust for the benefit of the State of California, (e) Southern California Edison agreed to settle certain pending litigation brought by Southern California Edison against the State of California and certain of its agencies, (f) the Department of Water Resources agreed to make certain power purchases on Southern California Edison's behalf through 2002, (g) Edison International will refund to Southern California Edison not less than $400 million and Southern California Edison and Edison International agreed to make capital investments in Southern California Edison's regulated business of at least $3 billion through 2006, and (h) new legislation will set a 11.6% floor for Southern California Edison's rate of return on equity, which floor shall remain in effect through 2010. The Department of Water Resources will pay $2.76 billion, or approximately 2.3 times Southern California Edison's book value, for the transmission assets, and the Memorandum of Understanding specifies that the amounts up to Southern California Edison's net book value of the assets will be used to reduce debt and equity while amounts in excess of net book value will be applied to recover Southern California Edison's net unrecovered purchased

F–15


power costs. Indebtedness not recovered through the proceeds of the asset sale will be securitized and recovered through Southern California Edison's retail rates. The parties to the Memorandum of Understanding agree to proceed diligently and in good faith to execute definitive agreements by August 15, 2001.

    California and Washington Attorney General, California Public Utilities Commission, California State Senate and Oregon Department of Justice Investigations.   The California Public Utilities Commission, the California Attorney General's office, the Oregon Department of Justice and the Washington Attorney General's office have each launched investigations into the western United States energy markets that have resulted in the issuance of subpoenas to several Mirant entities. The California Public Utilities Commission issued subpoenas to Mirant entities in August and September of 2000 and on June 11, 2001. In addition, the California Public Utilities Commission has had personnel onsite on a periodic basis at Mirant California's generating facilities since December 2000. The California Attorney General issued its subpoena to Mirant and certain of its subsidiaries in February of 2001 under the following caption: "In the Matter of the Investigation of Possibly Unlawful, Unfair, or Anti-Competitive Behavior Affecting Electricity Prices in California." According to recent press accounts, on June 12, 2001, the California Attorney General stated that he would convene a criminal grand jury on or shortly after July 1, 2001 to investigate alleged antitrust violations and other unfair trade practices by power generators, presumably including Mirant and its subsidiaries.

    The Oregon Department of Justice and the Washington Attorney General issued subpoenas requesting certain information in connection with their investigations on June 4 and 8, 2001, respectively. Each of these subpoenas could impose significant compliance costs on the Company or its subsidiaries. Despite various measures taken to protect the confidentiality of sensitive information produced to these agencies, there remains a risk of governmental disclosure of the confidential, proprietary and trade secret information obtained by the California Public Utilities Commission, the Attorney General of both California and Washington and the Oregon Department of Justice through this process.

    On April 13, 2001, Reliant Energy, Inc. filed suit against the Attorney General regarding the confidentiality of the sensitive information requested. Various subsidiaries of Mirant joined that suit on April 18, 2001. Also on April 18, 2001, the Attorney General filed suit against Mirant seeking to compel Mirant to produce documents in the investigation.

    On March 14, 2001, the California Senate announced the formation of a committee to investigate alleged manipulation in the state electricity and natural gas markets. Mirant has received document requests in this investigation and received a subpoena on June 12, 2001 formalizing the request. Mirant has also been asked to make a presentation to the Senate committee. Senator Dunn, a California State Senator, announced on May 3, 2001 that he had invited the California Attorney General, as well as the District Attorneys from across the state to "collaborate" with the Senate Select Committee's investigation. As of June 4, 2001, only the San Joaquin District Attorney has accepted the invitation, and the San Joaquin District Attorney's office used Dunn's announcement as a venue to disclose that it had opened its own criminal investigation into the wholesale energy markets on April 11, 2001. The investigations of the San Joaquin District Attorney, the Attorney General of both California and Washington, the Oregon Department of Justice and the Senate Select Committee are all of a kind in that they seek to determine whether any market participants engaged in unlawful conduct which resulted in higher power prices. While Mirant will vigorously defend any claims of potential civil

F–16


liability or criminal wrong-doing asserted against it or its subsidiaries, the results of such investigations cannot now be determined.

    DWR Power Purchases.   On May 10, 2001, Governor Davis signed Bill SB31x into law. This legislation permits the Department of Water Resources to issue up to approximately $13 billion in revenue bonds to finance the purchase of electric energy. The Bill will become effective 90 days from the date it was signed.

    On May 24, 2001, Mirant Americas Energy Marketing entered into a 19 month agreement with the Department of Water Resources to provide the State of California with approximately 500 MW of electricity. The contract runs from June 1, 2001 to December 31, 2002.

     Additional Litigation. A lawsuit was filed May 2, 2001 in the Los Angeles Superior Court naming, among others, Mirant and certain of its officers as defendants. The lawsuit alleges that the defendants engaged in various unlawful and anti-competitive acts that served to manipulate wholesale power markets and inflate wholesale electricity prices in California. The plaintiffs seek injunctive relief, disgorgement of unlawful profits, restitution, treble damages and attorney's fees. The complaint does not set out a specific amount of damages that are being sought but alleges that the state has had to spend more than $6 billion purchasing electricity, a material portion of which was at inflated prices. Additionally, the complaint alleges that if an injunction is not issued, that the state will be required to spend more than $150 million per day purchasing electricity. Mirant cannot predict at this time the outcome of this proceeding.

     CAISO Claim for Exercise Charge. On June 7, 2001, the CAISO filed a motion with the FERC to revoke the market-based rate authority issued by the FERC to various Mirant subsidiaries engaged in the California market (including three Mirant Americas Generation subsidiaries). The CAISO also requested that FERC order refunds for sales dating back to May 1, 2000, and that FERC investigate whether Mirant exercised market power prior to May 1, 2000. If this motion were to be fully approved by the FERC, it would subject the applicable Mirant entities to cost-based rates under the FERC's jurisdiction. While the Company does not believe that the CAISO will gain full approval of its motion, the Company cannot currently predict what action the FERC, if any, will take or what impact the CAISO's motion will have on the Company's California operations.

New York Property Tax Agreement

    Mirant New York is currently involved in litigation to enforce a property tax settlement agreement in which it seeks a refund of certain real estate taxes and a reduction of future assessments on its property in New York. The outcome of these proceedings and the amount of such refund, if any, cannot presently be determined.

Southern Spinoff

    On April 2, 2001, Southern distributed its common shares of Mirant to Southern stockholders.

Related Party Agreement

    Effective May 1, 2001, net revenue sharing arrangements in California were amended. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing is now entitled to 75%, as opposed to 50%, of net revenues in excess of $512 million.

F–17


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

To Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.:

    We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. (a Delaware corporation) AND SUBSIDIARIES (formerly Southern Energy North America Generating, Inc.), as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholder's equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

    We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

    In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

LOGO

Atlanta, Georgia
February 28, 2001

F–18


MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

DECEMBER 31, 2000 and 1999

(In Millions)

 
  2000
  1999
 
ASSETS  
CURRENT ASSETS:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 83   $ 31  
  Receivables:              
      Customer accounts     24     12  
      Affiliates (Notes 3 and 8), net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $50 and $0 in 2000 and 1999, respectively     599     131  
      Insurance receivable     0     27  
  Notes receivable from affiliates (Note 3)     48     0  
  Fuel stock     50     29  
  Materials and supplies     79     31  
  Deferred income taxes (Note 6)     78     4  
  Prepayments     70     28  
  Other     6     12  
   
 
 
          Total current assets     1,037     305  
   
 
 
PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT:              
  Land     120     104  
  Plant and equipment     2,452     1,223  
   
 
 
      2,572     1,327  
  Less accumulated provision for depreciation     (92 )   (40 )
   
 
 
      2,480     1,287  
  Construction work in progress     218     205  
   
 
 
          Total property, plant & equipment, net     2,698     1,492  
   
 
 
NONCURRENT ASSETS:              
  Notes receivable from affiliates (Note 3)     223     0  
  Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $17 and $5 in 2000 and 1999, respectively     1,555     269  
  Intangible Assets:              
      Power purchase agreements, net of accumulated amortization of $2 and $2 in 2000 and 1999, respectively     9     10  
      Trading benefits, net of accumulated amortization of $19 and $4 in 2000 and 1999, respectively     372     207  
      Development rights, net of accumulated amortization of $13 and $9 in 2000 and 1999, respectively     254     230  
  Other     23     18  
   
 
 
          Total noncurrent assets     2,436     734  
   
 
 
          Total assets   $ 6,171   $ 2,531  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY  
CURRENT LIABILITIES:              
  Accounts payable   $ 89   $ 122  
  Payable to affiliates (Note 3)     496     34  
  Notes payable (Note 5)     945     0  
  Accrued taxes     49     6  
  Revenues subject to refund     150     9  
  Other     10     1  
   
 
 
          Total current liabilities     1,739     172  
   
 
 
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:              
  Notes payable (Note 5)     1,450     1,290  
  Deferred income taxes (Note 6)     175     27  
  Other     5     12  
   
 
 
          Total noncurrent liabilities     1,630     1,329  
   
 
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT MATTERS (Note 4)              
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY:              
  Common stock, $1 par value; 1,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding     0     0  
  Additional paid-in capital     2,820     1,025  
  (Accumulated deficit) retained earnings     (18 )   5  
   
 
 
          Total stockholder's equity     2,802     1,030  
   
 
 
          Total liabilities and stockholder's equity   $ 6,171   $ 2,531  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets.

F–19


MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998

(In Millions)

 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
OPERATING REVENUES   $ 1,930   $ 689   $ 40  
   
 
 
 
OPERATING EXPENSES:                    
  Cost of fuel, electricity, and other products     1,005     357     5  
  Maintenance     68     35     3  
  Depreciation and amortization     82     57     3  
  Selling, general, and administrative     289     70     11  
  Taxes other than income taxes     68     35     4  
  Other     70     35     0  
   
 
 
 
      Total operating expenses     1,582     589     26  
   
 
 
 

OPERATING INCOME

 

 

348

 

 

100

 

 

14

 
   
 
 
 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Interest income     6     5     0  
  Interest expense     (99 )   (67 )   (3 )
  Other income     9     0     0  
  Gain from insurance proceeds (Note 4)     0     30     0  
   
 
 
 
      Total other expense, net     (84 )   (32 )   (3 )
   
 
 
 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES     264     68     11  
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES     106     27     5  
   
 
 
 
NET INCOME   $ 158   $ 41   $ 6  
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

F–20


MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998

(In Millions)

 
  Common
Stock

  Additional
Paid-In
Capital

  Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)

  Total
 
BALANCE, January 1, 1998   $ 0   $ 29   $ 6   $ 35  
  Net income     0     0     6     6  
  Capital contributions     0     246     0     246  
  Dividends     0     0     (6 )   (6 )
   
 
 
 
 
BALANCE, December 31, 1998     0     275     6     281  
 
Net income

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

41

 

 

41

 
  Capital contributions     0     750     0     750  
  Dividends     0     0     (42 )   (42 )
   
 
 
 
 
BALANCE, December 31, 1999     0     1,025     5     1,030  
 
Net income

 

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

158

 

 

158

 
  Capital contributions     0     1,795     0     1,795  
  Dividends     0     0     (181 )   (181 )
   
 
 
 
 
BALANCE, December 31, 2000   $ 0   $ 2,820   $ (18 ) $ 2,802  
   
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

F–21


MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998

(In Millions)

 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                    
  Net income   $ 158   $ 41   $ 6  
   
 
 
 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:                    
      Depreciation and amortization     82     57     3  
      Deferred income taxes     (23 )   22     0  
      Changes in certain assets and liabilities, excluding effects from acquisitions:                    
          Accounts receivable and receivables from affiliates, net     (457 )   (141 )   (8 )
          Materials and supplies     14     (33 )   0  
          Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     462     (10 )   14  
          Accrued taxes     43     2     5  
          Other, net     (11 )   (40 )   6  
   
 
 
 
              Total adjustments     110     (143 )   20  
   
 
 
 
              Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     268     (102 )   26  
   
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                    
  Capital expenditures     (225 )   (232 )   (80 )
  Notes receivable from affiliates     (271 )   0     0  
  Proceeds from sale of materials and supplies     18     0     0  
  Cash paid for acquisitions     (917 )   (1,343 )   (538 )
  Expenditures to replace damaged property (Note 4)     0     0     (5 )
   
 
 
 
              Net cash used in investing activities     (1,395 )   (1,575 )   (623 )
   
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                    
  Capital contributions     255     750     246  
  Payment of dividends     (181 )   (42 )   (6 )
  Proceeds from issuance of debt     1,105     1,290     357  
  Repayment of intercompany debt     0     (290 )   0  
   
 
 
 
              Net cash provided by financing activities     1,179     1,708     597  
   
 
 
 
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     52     31     0  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year     31     0     0  
   
 
 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year   $ 83   $ 31   $ 0  
   
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES:                    
  Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized   $ 89   $ 9   $ 0  
   
 
 
 
  Cash paid for income taxes   $ 60   $ 13   $ 5  
   
 
 
 
Noncash financing activities:                    
  Capital contributions   $ 1,540   $ 0   $ 0  
   
 
 
 
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS:                    
  Fair value of assets acquired   $ 2,591   $ 1,358   $ 607  
  Less cash paid     917     1,343     538  
   
 
 
 
  Liabilities assumed and non-cash equity contributions   $ 1,674   $ 15   $ 69  
   
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

F–22


MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

General

    Mirant Americas Generation, Inc., formerly Southern Energy North America Generating, Inc., (collectively, the "Company" or "Mirant Americas Generation"), a Delaware corporation, was incorporated in May of 1999. In the same year, all assets and liabilities of Mirant State Line Ventures, Inc (purchased from Commonwealth Edison in December 1997), Mirant New England Investments, Inc (purchased from Commonwealth Energy System and Eastern Utilities Associates in December 1998), Mirant New York (purchased from Orange and Rockland Utilities, Inc. and Consolidated Edison Company of New York in June 1999), and Mirant California Investments, Inc., the assets of which were purchased from Pacific Gas & Electric in April 1999, were merged with and into Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. in a common control reorganization. Mirant Americas Generation is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Mirant Corporation ("Mirant" or the "Parent"). Until September 26, 2000, Mirant was wholly owned by the Southern Company ("Southern"). On September 27, 2000, Mirant sold approximately 20% of its common stock to the public. The remaining 80% of the common shares are held by Southern.

    Mirant Americas Generation is engaged in the development and operation of domestic nonregulated power generation facilities.

Basis of Presentation

    The consolidated financial statements of the Company are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

    Revenues derived from power generation are recognized upon output, product delivery, or satisfaction of specific targets, all as specified by contractual terms.

Concentration of Revenue

    Under its agreements (Note 3) with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, LP ("Mirant Americas Energy Marketing"), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Mirant, the Company retains the ultimate credit risk from the sales that Mirant Americas Energy Marketing engages in on its behalf. During 2000, approximately 60% of the Company's revenues were attributable to sales to the California market.

F–23


Cash and Cash Equivalents

    The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Materials and Supplies and Fuel Stock

    Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market. Cost is computed on an average cost basis. Fuel stock is removed from the inventory account once used in production; materials and supplies are removed from the account once used for repairs, maintenance or capital projects.

Property, Plant and Equipment

    Property, plant, and equipment are recorded at cost to the Company, which includes materials, labor, and appropriate administrative costs that primarily include general costs and the estimated cost of debt funds used during construction. The costs of maintenance, repairs, and replacement of minor items of property are charged to maintenance expense as incurred. Production assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over a period of 19 to 42 years. Other fixed assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over a period of 2 to 30 years. Recoverability of these assets is reviewed annually or as changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may exceed fair value in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of."

    Construction work in process is recorded at cost to the Company, which includes materials, labor, appropriate administrative costs, and the estimated cost of debt funds used during construction.

    The Company expenses all maintenance costs unless the expenditure increases the useful life of the capital asset or the expenditure produces a future economic benefit.

Goodwill and Specifically Identifiable Intangible Assets

    The Company amortizes costs in excess of the fair value of net assets of the businesses acquired using the straight-line method over the period expected to benefit from each acquisition, not to exceed 40 years. Specifically identifiable intangible assets consist of acquired trading and development rights that are amortized over the estimated useful life of each of the acquisitions, ranging from 15 to 40 years. Recoverability of each acquisition's goodwill and/or intangible assets balance (analyzed on the basis of undiscounted operating cash flow) is reviewed annually or as changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may exceed fair value in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 121 and APB Opinion No. 17, "Intangible Assets."

Income Taxes

    The Company is included in the consolidated tax return of Southern. Southern allocates current and deferred taxes to its subsidiaries, including the Company, as if each subsidiary were a separate taxpayer. Pursuant to this income tax allocation policy, the Company receives or pays an amount equal to the tax benefit or expense realized by including the Company's income or loss in the consolidated return. The Company uses the liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes and provides deferred income taxes for all significant income tax temporary differences (Note 6).

F–24


Comprehensive Income

    Other than net income, there were no components that met the requirements to be included in other comprehensive income in accordance with SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income."

Financial Instruments

    Mirant Americas Generation engages in risk management activities for nontrading purposes to hedge exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. Gains and losses on qualifying hedges are deferred and recognized either in the income statement or as an adjustment to the carrying amount when the hedged transaction occurs. See Note 7 where financial instruments are discussed further.

New Accounting Standards

    In April 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the "AICPA") issued a new Statement of Position, "Reporting on the Cost of Start-Up Activities." This statement requires that the costs of start-up activities and organizational costs be expensed as incurred. Any of these costs previously capitalized by a company must be written off in the year of adoption. Mirant Americas Generation adopted this statement in January of 1999 without a material impact on the financial statements.

    In June 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 138, an amendment of SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". SFAS No. 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, and for hedging activities. The Statement requires that certain derivative instruments be recorded in the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value, and that changes in the fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 133, as amended, on January 1, 2001 and such adoption is expected to result in a cumulative after-tax reduction in other comprehensive income of approximately $300 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2001 and will result in no impact on net income. The application of SFAS No. 133 is still evolving and further guidance from the FASB is expected.

2.  ACQUISITIONS AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

Mirant Mid-Atlantic

    On December 19, 2000, Mirant and various wholly-owned subsidiaries closed their acquisition of the bulk of Potomac Electric Power Company's ("PEPCO's") electric generating assets. The acquisition is accounted for as a purchase business combination in accordance with APB Opinion No. 16. As part of the acquisition, Mirant Americas Energy Marketing assumed transition power agreements and obligations under power purchase agreements that represented a net liability of approximately $2.3 billion. In addition, $383 million of the tangible assets related to the Mirant Potomac River and

F–25


Mirant Peaker assets are owned by the Parent. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows (in millions):

Current assets   $ 61  
Property, plant and equipment     1,027  
Goodwill and other intangibles     1,503  
Deferred taxes due to acquisition     (16 )
Liabilities assumed     (118 )
   
 
  Purchase price   $ 2,457  
   
 

    Mirant Americas Generation through its subsidiary, Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC ("Mirant Mid-Atlantic"), entered into a $1.5 billion lease transaction with respect to two of the purchased generating facilities. The lease obligations of Mirant Mid-Atlantic are senior unsecured obligations. The operative documents include covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of Mirant Mid-Atlantic to make restricted payments, to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of assets, to merge or consolidate, to change its legal form, to create liens or to assign, transfer, or sublease its interest in the leased facilities.

Mirant Texas

    Units 1 and 2 of the Company's 308 MW gas-fired peaking-load power plant located in Texas became operational in June 2000. At that time, an amount of $81 million was transferred from construction work-in-progress to property, plant, and equipment, including capitalized interest of $2 million. The facility has a depreciable life of 35 years and an estimated net salvage value of zero.

Mirant Wisconsin

    The Company's 309 MW natural gas or fuel oil-fired peaking-load power plant located in Wisconsin became operational in May 2000. A total of $94 million was transferred from construction work-in-progress to property, plant, and equipment in May, including capitalized interest of $3 million. The facility has a depreciable life of 40 years and an estimated net salvage value of zero.

Mirant New York

    In 1999, Mirant acquired and subsequently transferred a 100% interest in the assets of Mirant New York to the Company. Mirant acquired this generating asset business in the state of New York with a total capacity of 1,764 MW from Orange and Rockland Utilities, Inc. and Consolidated Edison Company of New York for a net purchase price of $493 million. The acquisition was recorded under the purchase method of accounting. A portion of the purchase price has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair market value at the date of the acquisition while the balance was recorded as goodwill. The transaction was accounted for as a reorganization under common control and accordingly, the financial statements include the combined results of operations, financial position, and cash flows of these assets for all of 1999.

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    The Company finalized its purchase price allocation for the acquisition as follows (in millions):

Current assets   $ 60  
Property, plant, and equipment     433  
Acquired intangibles     47  
Liabilities assumed and other     (47 )
   
 
  Purchase price   $ 493  
   
 

Mirant California

    On April 16, 1999, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary Mirant California Investments, Inc. ("Mirant California"), acquired various generating assets and related specifically identifiable intangibles in California with a total capacity of 2,962 MW from Pacific Gas & Electric for $801 million and paid an additional $39 million for fuel inventory, capital expenditures, and property taxes.

Mirant New England

    On December 30, 1998, Mirant acquired the generating asset business and the related specifically identifiable intangibles from subsidiaries of Commonwealth Energy Systems and Eastern Utilities Associates for $536 million. On August 1, 1999, Mirant transferred a 100% interest in the assets of Mirant New England, LLC to the Company. The transaction was accounted for as a reorganization under common control and accordingly, the financial statements include the combined results of operations, financial position, and cash flows of these assets for all of 1999.

    Mirant's purchase price was allocated as follows (in millions):

Current assets   $ 13  
Property, plant, and equipment     188  
Acquired intangibles     143  
Goodwill     261  
Liabilities assumed and other     (69 )
   
 
  Purchase price   $ 536  
   
 

3.  RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Services

    The Company has agreements with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing for the marketing and scheduling of the energy and energy-related services at each of the Mid-Atlantic, New York, California and New England. Additionally, the Company has entered into agreements with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing to fulfill all of the fuel requirements at each of these facilities. The agreements provide that Mirant Americas Energy Marketing will pay Mirant Americas Generation for the actual price received by Mirant Americas Energy Marketing from third parties for the available capacity, energy and ancillary services produced by Mirant Americas Generation or, in the event such energy and ancillary services are used to supply Mirant Americas Energy Marketing's obligations under the PEPCO transition power agreements, market prices. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing is entitled to a bonus if the revenues received exceed the costs payable to Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, which

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do not include operation and maintenance expense and lease payments, ("net revenues") by a specified amount. Mirant Americas Generation retains all net revenues up to a specified threshold, and amounts in excess of such threshold are shared between Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant Americas Energy Marketing. The fixed fees and net revenue sharing arrangements are as follows:

    Mid-Atlantic: Mirant Americas Energy Marketing is entitled to a fee of $7.3 million and 50% of the net revenue in excess of $896 million.
    California: Mirant Americas Energy Marketing is entitled to a fee of $7.6 million and 50% of the net revenue in excess of $512 million.
    New England: Mirant Americas Energy Marketing is entitled to a fee of $3.9 million and 50% of the net revenue in excess of $88 million.
    New York: Mirant Americas Energy Marketing is entitled to a fee of $3.0 million and 50% of the net revenues in excess of $197 million.

    Total fees paid to Mirant Americas Energy Marketing under the marketing agreements totaled $153 million for 2000 and $17 million for 1999, and payments made for fuel to Mirant Americas Energy Marketing totaled $994 million and $258 million for 2000 and 1999, respectively. Management believes that the Mirant Americas Energy Marketing agreements provide terms substantially similar to those that would be offered to an independent third party.

    Mirant Americas Energy Marketing charges the Company's subsidiaries for credit losses associated with market transactions. Accordingly, the Company's subsidiaries retain the risk of collection for amounts due from third parties for transactions entered into by Mirant Americas Energy Marketing in connection with the assets owned and operated by the Company's subsidiaries. These agreements expire on December 31, 2001, but may be extended by mutual agreement between the Company's subsidiaries and Mirant Americas Energy Marketing.

    Mirant Services, LLC is a subsidiary of Mirant that is responsible for several general and administrative functions for entities, including Mirant Americas Generation. Mirant Services employs personnel utilized by Mirant Americas Generation and bills Mirant Americas Generation for the full cost of such employees, including maintaining competitive employee benefit plans for such employees. During 2000 and 1999, Mirant Services incurred and was reimbursed $58 million and $39 million, respectively, on behalf of Mirant Americas Generation. In addition, Mirant Services allocates a portion of its selling, general and administrative expenses to Mirant Americas Generation based upon predetermined rates. The total non-salary expenses allocated to Mirant Americas Generation from Mirant Services were $18 million, $12 million, and $2 million for 2000 and 1999, and 1998, respectively.

Financing

    In February 2000, the Company agreed to extend a non-revolving credit facility for construction activities of a separate affiliate of Mirant in Zeeland, Michigan ("Michigan"). Principal is due on demand, or if no demand is made, then on February 29, 2004 with 8.51% interest due quarterly, in arrears, on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31. As of December 31, 2000, the amount loaned was $7 million.

    In July 2000, the Company agreed to extend a non-revolving credit facility for construction activities of a separate affiliate of Mirant in Wrightsville, Arkansas ("Wrightsville"). The commitment of $180 million from the Company is to fund certain payments by Wrightsville of industrial development bonds. Principal is due on demand, or if no demand is made, then on June 1, 2003 with 8.51% interest due quarterly, in arrears, on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31. As of December 31, 2000, the amount loaned was $41 million.

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MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998

    In December 2000, subsidiaries of Mirant borrowed approximately $223 million from the Company in order to finance their acquisitions of generation assets. Principal is due on December 30, 2028 with 10% interest due semiannually, in arrears, on June 30 and December 30. Any amount not paid when due bears interest thereafter at 12%. Up to $7.9 million per year may be prepaid at the election of the borrower.

4.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Mirant California

    Reliability-Must-Run Agreements ("RMR"):   Mirant California acquired generation assets from Pacific Gas & Electric ("PG&E") in April 1999, subject to RMR agreements. These agreements allow the California Independent System Operation Corporation ("CAISO"), under certain conditions, to require Mirant California to run the acquired generation assets in order to support the reliability of the California electric transmission system. Mirant California assumed these agreements from PG&E prior to the outcome of a Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") proceeding initiated in October 1997 that will determine the percentage of a $158.8 million annual fixed revenue requirement to be paid to Mirant California by the CAISO under the RMR agreements. This revenue requirement was negotiated as part of a prior settlement of a FERC rate proceeding. Mirant contends that the amount paid by the CAISO should reflect an allocation based on the CAISO's right to call on the units (as defined by the RMR agreements) and the CAISO's actual calls. This approach would result in annual payments by the CAISO of approximately $120 million, or 75% of the settled fixed revenue requirement. The decision in this case will affect the amount the CAISO will pay to Mirant Americas Energy Marketing for the period from June 1, 1999 through December 31, 2001. On June 7, 2000, the administrative law judge presiding over the proceeding issued an initial decision in which responsibility for payment of approximately 3% of the revenue requirement was allocated to the CAISO. On July 7, 2000, Mirant California appealed the administrative law judge's decision to the FERC. The outcome of this appeal cannot be determined. A final FERC order in this proceeding may be appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals.

    If the Company is unsuccessful in its appeal of the administrative law judge's decision, it will be required to refund certain amounts of the revenue requirement paid by the CAISO for the period from June 1, 1999 until the final disposition of the appeal. The amount of this refund as of December 31, 2000 would have been approximately $138 million, however, there would have been no effect on net income for 2000 excluding interest. If the Company is unsuccessful in its appeal, it plans to pursue other options available under the reliability-must-run agreements to mitigate the impact of the administrative law judge's decision upon its future operations. The outcome of this appeal is uncertain, and the Company cannot provide assurance that it will be successful.

    CAISO and California Power Exchange Corporation ("PX") Price Caps:   Beginning in May 2000, wholesale energy prices in the California markets increased to levels well above 1999 levels. In response, on June 28, 2000, the CAISO Board of Governors reduced the price cap applicable to the CAISO's wholesale energy and ancillary services markets from $750/Mwh to $500/Mwh. The CAISO subsequently reduced the price cap to $250/Mwh on August 1, 2000. During this period, however, the PX maintained a separate price cap set at a much higher level applicable to the "day-ahead" and "day-of" markets administered by the PX. On August 23, 2000, the FERC denied a complaint filed August 2, 2000 by San Diego Gas & Electric Company ("SDG&E") that sought to extend the CAISO's $250/Mwh price cap to all California energy and ancillary service markets, not just the markets administered by the CAISO. However, in its order denying the relief sought by SDG&E, the FERC

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instructed its staff to initiate an investigation of the California power markets and to report its findings to the FERC and held further hearing procedures in abeyance pending the outcome of this investigation.

    On November 1, 2000, the FERC released a Staff Report detailing the results of the Staff investigation, together with an "Order Proposing Remedies for California Wholesale Markets" ("November 1 Order"). In the November 1 Order, the FERC found that the California power market structure and market rules were seriously flawed, and that these flaws, together with short supply relative to demand, resulted in unusually high energy prices. The November 1 Order proposed specific remedies to the identified market flaws, including: (a) imposition of a so-called "soft" price cap at $150/MWh to be applied to both the PX and CAISO markets, which would allow bids above $150/MWh to be accepted, but will subject such bids to certain reporting obligations requiring sellers to provide cost data and/or identify applicable opportunity costs and specifying that such bids may not set the overall market clearing price, (b) elimination of the requirement that the California utilities sell into and buy from the PX, (c) establishment of independent non-stakeholder governing boards for the CAISO and the PX, and (d) establishment of penalty charges for scheduling deviations outside of a prescribed range. In the November 1 Order the FERC established October 2, 2000, the date 60 days after the filing of the SDG&E complaint, as the "refund effective date." Under the November 1 Order rates charged for service after that date through December 31, 2002 will remain subject to refund if determined by the FERC not to be just and reasonable. While the FERC concluded that the Federal Power Act and prior court decisions interpreting that act strongly suggested that refunds would not be permissible for charges in the period prior to October 2, 2000, it noted that it was willing to explore proposals for equitable relief with respect to charges made in that period.

    On December 15, 2000, the FERC issued a subsequent order (the "December 15 Order") that affirmed in large measure the November 1 Order. Various parties have filed requests for administrative rehearing and for judicial review of aspects of the FERC's December 15 Order. The outcome of these proceedings, and the extent to which the FERC or a reviewing court may revise aspects of the December 15 Order or the extent to which these proceedings may result in a refund of or reduction in the amounts charged by Mirant California for power sold in the CAISO and PX markets, cannot be determined at this time, and the Company cannot determine what affect any action by the FERC will have on its financial condition.

    California Public Utilities Commission Investigations.   The CPUC has launched an investigation into the California energy markets that has resulted in the issuance of subpoenas to several Mirant entities. The CPUC issued one subpoena to Mirant entities in August of 2000 and one in September of 2000. In addition, the CPUC has had personnel onsite on a periodic basis at Mirant California's generating facilities since December 2000. Each of these subpoenas could impose significant compliance costs on Mirant or its subsidiaries. Despite various measures taken to protect the confidentiality of sensitive information produced to these agencies, there remains a risk of governmental disclosure of the confidential, proprietary and trade secret information obtained by the CPUC through this process. While Mirant will vigorously defend any claims of potential civil liability or criminal wrong-doing asserted against it or its subsidiaries, the results of such investigations cannot now be determined.

    Class Action Litigation:   Five lawsuits have been filed in the superior courts of California alleging that certain owners of electric generation facilities in California and energy marketers, including the Company, Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, LP, Mirant California, and Southern, engaged in various unlawful and anti-competitive acts that served to manipulate wholesale power markets and inflate wholesale electricity prices in California. Four of the suits seek class action status. One lawsuit alleges that, as a result of the defendants' conduct, customers paid approximately $4 billion more for electricity

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than they otherwise would have and seeks an award of treble damages, as well as other injunctive and equitable relief. The other suits likewise seek treble damages and equitable relief. While two of the suits name Southern as a defendant, it appears that the allegations, as they may relate to Southern and its subsidiaries, are directed to the Company and activities by Mirant California. One such suit names Mirant Corporation itself as a defendant. Southern has notified Mirant of its claim for indemnification for costs associated with these actions under the terms of the agreement that governs the separation of Mirant from Southern, and Mirant California has undertaken the defense of all of the claims. The final outcome of the lawsuits cannot now be determined.

    Department of Energy Order:   On December 14, 2000, the Secretary of the Department of Energy ("DOE") ordered that certain suppliers of electricity provide electricity to the CAISO for delivery to California utility companies when the CAISO certified that there was inadequate electrical supply.

Mirant New York

    Along with several other electric generators that own facilities in New York, in October 1999 Mirant New York received an information request from the State of New York concerning the air quality control implications of various repairs and maintenance activities of Mirant New York at its Lovett facility. The State issued a notice of violation to the previous owner of the Lovett facility, alleging violations associated with the operation of the Lovett facility prior to the acquisition of the plant by Mirant New York. The notice of violation does not specify corrective actions that the State of New York may require. Under the sales agreement, the previous owner is responsible for fines and penalties arising from historical operations, but Mirant New York may be responsible for the cost of purchasing and installing emission control equipment, the cost of which may be material. Mirant New York is engaged in discussions with the State to explore a resolution of this matter.

Dickerson and Morgantown Lease

    On December 19, 2000, in conjunction with the purchase of the PEPCO assets, Mirant Americas Generation through Mirant Mid-Atlantic entered into a lease transaction for $1.5 billion relating to the Dickerson and the Morgantown baseload units and associated property. The term of each operating lease varies between 28.5 and 33.75 years.

    Mirant Mid-Atlantic's expenses associated with the commitments under the Dickerson and Morgantown operating leases totaled approximately $3 million for the period from December 19, 2000 to December 31, 2000. At December 31, 2000, estimated minimum rental commitments for non-cancelable operating leases are $196 million, $170 million, $151 million, $122 million and $116 million for the years 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. The total minimum lease payments for the life of the lease are $3.1 billion.

    The lease agreements contain some restrictive covenants that restrict Mirant Mid-Atlantic's ability to, among other things, make dividend distributions, incur more than $100 million indebtedness, or sublease the facilities unless the Company satisfies various conditions. Mirant Mid-Atlantic does have an option to renew the lease for a period that would cover up to 75% of the economic useful life of the facility, as measured near the end of the lease term. However, the extended term of the lease will always be less than 75% of the revised economic useful life of the facility. Mirant Mid-Atlantic has the right to request the lessor to refinance the lease debt. The refinancing request is subject to meeting numerous conditions, including among other requirements that the refinancing not have a material adverse effect on the lessor. If the refinancing is consummated, the lessor will bear the cost of the

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refinancing. Upon the event of default by Mirant Mid-Atlantic, the lessors may require a termination value payment as defined in the agreements.

State Line

    On July 28, 1998, an explosion occurred at State Line causing a fire and substantial damage to the plant. The precise cause of the explosion and fire has not been determined. Thus far, seven personal injury lawsuits have been filed against the Company, five of which were filed in Cook County, Illinois. The Company filed a motion to dismiss these five cases in 1998 for lack of "in personam" jurisdiction. The motion was denied in August 1999. In October 1999, the Appellate Court of Illinois granted the Company's petition for leave to appeal. The outcome of these proceedings cannot now be determined and an estimated range of loss cannot be made.

    As a result of the explosion at the facility, the coal conveyor system sustained significant damage, causing both units at the facility to go offline for a period of approximately six months. During this period, the Company was unable to fulfill its obligations to supply power to Commonwealth Edison, Inc. ("ComEd"). Both units have met their net capacity under the power purchase agreement with ComEd since returning to service. However, during the entire length of the outage caused by the explosion, the Company received its normal capacity payments from ComEd. During fiscal 1998, capacity payments made to the Company by ComEd were based upon contractually determined amounts and were not impacted by the power made available to ComEd. However, beginning in fiscal 1999, capacity payments made to the Company are based upon a formula, which considers historical levels of available capacity.

    As of December 31, 2000, the State Line facility was covered under Southern's umbrella insurance policy, which provides up to $400 million of coverage for a combination of property damage, liability, and business interruption. Insurance proceeds for costs associated with the repairs from the fire and the explosion were sufficient to cover the costs of repairs and business interruption.

    In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 30, "Accounting for Involuntary Conversions of Nonmonetary Assets to Monetary Assets," Mirant Americas Generation recorded a gain of $30 million in 1999 on the accompanying statement of income resulting from insurance proceeds received in excess of the $5 million in historical cost of the assets removed from service.

Power Marketing and Fuel Supply Agreements

    The Company is a party to four separate power marketing and fuel purchase arrangements with a related party, Mirant Americas Energy Marketing. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing is responsible for marketing and scheduling the majority of the capacity from the Company's Mid-Atlantic, New York, California and New England facilities. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing has no minimum purchase requirements under these agreements. Additionally, the Company has entered into a fuel supply agreement with an independent third party to provide a minimum of 90% of the coal burned at one of the New York facilities through 2007. The Company has entered into a related transportation agreement for that coal through March of 2004. Substantially all of the Company's fuel requirements are fulfilled through these five agreements.

    This customer concentration could adversely affect the Company's financial position or results of operations should these parties default under the provisions of the agreements.

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MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

DECEMBER 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998

Uncertainties Related to Contract Sales

    Certain of the Company's significant power generation facilities are engaged in either Power Purchase Agreements or energy conversion agreements with one or a limited number of entities for a portion of, and in one instance, all of the relevant facility's output over the life of the Power Contract. If the Power Contracts were modified or terminated, the Company may be adversely affected.

Construction Commitments

    The Company has begun construction on Bosque Unit 3, in Dallas—Fort Worth, consisting of 236 MW of capacity. Commercial completion is scheduled for June 2001. The planned cost of construction is $122 million.

Long-Term Service Agreements

    The Company, through two of its subsidiaries, has entered into long-term service agreements for the maintenance and repair of its combustion-turbine or combined-cycle generating plants. As of December 31, 2000, the estimated annual minimum commitment under these agreements was less than $1 million.

Environmental Matters and Regulations

    The Company is subject to environmental regulation by federal, state and local authorities. The Company believes that as of December 31, 2000, the Company is in substantial compliance with environmental regulatory requirements and that maintaining compliance with current requirements will not materially affect the Company's financial position or results of operations. However, possible future developments, such as more stringent environmental laws and regulations and proceedings which may be taken by environmental authorities, could affect the costs and the manner in which the Company conducts its business and could cause the Company to make capital expenditures substantially in excess of anticipated capital expenditure amounts.

5.  DEBT

    In October 1999, the Company completed a $1.45 billion bank financing consisting of three credit facilities. Facility A was a $1.15 billion 364-day revolving line of credit with a one-or two-year term loan renewal option with identical terms and an interest rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin based on the Company's credit rating. In October 2000, the Company converted Facility A into a two-year note due in October 2002. Facility B is a $250 million five-year revolver to be used for capital expenditures, and Facility C is a $50 million five-year revolver for working capital needs. The draws under Facilities B and C, in the amount of $300 million are included in long-term debt on the accompanying financial statements. At December 31, 2000, the interest rates under the three facilities ranged from 7.47% to 7.76%. The basis point margins are linked to the Company's credit rating. Prior to October 1999, the Company borrowed funds from the Parent at set rates and accrued interest payable to the Parent related to this debt. Interest rates charged to Mirant subsidiaries for intercompany amounts borrowed were 6.00% in 1998 and ranged from 6.00% to 6.14% in 1999.

    In September 2000, the Company entered into a 364-day bank facility (the "2000 Facility") in connection with financing the acquisition by Mirant Mid-Atlantic of the PEPCO assets. The 2000

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Facility includes both a $870 million acquisition facility and a $150 million revolving, working capital facility. The 2000 Facility provides a one-year term out option. At December 31, 2000, the Company had $945 million outstanding under the 2000 Facility. Under the facility the Company may elect to borrow at a base rate or at LIBOR plus an applicable margin based on our credit rating. As of December 31, 2000, the interest rate under the 2000 Facility is LIBOR plus 105 basis points for an effective rate of 7.6%. In addition, under the 2000 Facility an additional 12.5 basis points is added to the LIBOR interest rate in the event that it is termed out.

    These facilities include various business and financial covenants including, among other things, (i) limitations on dividends and redemptions, (ii) limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness and liens, (iii) limitations on capital expenditures, (iv) limitations on ratio of recourse debt to recourse capital, (v) maintenance of minimum ratios of Corporate Debt Service to Corporate Interest. The Company is in compliance with all of the covenants in the agreements governing its indebtedness.

    In 2000, 1999 and 1998, the Company incurred $109 million, $69 million, and $3 million, respectively, in interest costs of which $10 million, $2 million, and $0 million, respectively, was capitalized and included in construction costs. The remaining interest was expensed during the year. As of December 31, 2000 and 1999, the Company accrued $4 million and $9 million, respectively, in interest costs payable to affiliates.

    At December 31, 2000, the principal maturities on the Company's debt are as follows (in millions):

2001   $ 945
2002     1,150
2003    
2004     300
2005    
   
    $ 2,395
   

6.  INCOME TAXES

    Details of the income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998 are as follows (in millions):

 
  2000
  1999
  1998
Income tax provision:                  
  Current provision:                  
    Federal   $ 126   $ 5   $ 5
    State     3     0     0
 
Deferred provision (benefit):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
    Federal     (41 )   17     0
    State     18     5     0
   
 
 
      Total provision   $ 106   $ 27   $ 5
   
 
 

    The deferred tax liabilities of $175 million and $27 million in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, relate primarily to differences in the book and tax bases of

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property, plant, and equipment. The deferred tax assets of $78 million and $4 million at December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, relate primarily to revenues subject to refund.

    A reconciliation of the Company's federal statutory income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998, is as follows:

 
  2000
  1999
  1998
 
Statutory federal income tax rate   35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
State income tax, net of federal benefit   5.2   4.4   4.4  
Other   0.0   0.3   0.3  
   
 
 
 
Effective income tax rate   40.2 % 39.7 % 39.7 %
   
 
 
 

    The Company and the other subsidiaries of Mirant will file a consolidated federal income tax return for 2000. The Company was included in the consolidated federal income tax return of Southern for 1999. Under the joint income tax agreement with Southern, each entity's current and deferred tax expense is computed on a stand-alone basis. Under this agreement, the Company made tax payments to Southern in excess of refunds received of approximately $60 million and $11 million during 2000 and 1999, respectively.

7.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Asset and Liability Management

    The Company is exposed to market risk including changes in interest rates and certain commodity prices. To manage the volatility relating to those exposures, the Company enters into various derivative transactions pursuant to the Company's policies in areas such as counterparty exposure and hedging practices.

Interest

    The Company's policy is to manage interest expense using a combination of fixed and variable rate debt. To manage this mix in a cost-efficient manner, the Company enters into interest rate swaps in which the Company agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional amount. These swaps are designated to hedge anticipated debt obligations. For qualifying hedges, the interest rate differential is reflected as an adjustment to interest expense over the life of the swaps. Gains and losses resulting from the termination of qualified hedges prior to their stated maturities are recognized ratably over the life of the instrument being hedged.

    Off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2000 were as follows (in millions):

Type

  Year of
Maturity or
Termination

  Interest
Rates

  Number of
Counterparties

  Notional
Amount

  Unrecognized
Gain (Loss)

 
Interest rate swaps   2006-2011   6.88% – 7.12%   6   $ 1,500   $ (84 )

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Commodity Contracts

    The Company engages in commodity-related marketing and price risk management activities in order to hedge market risk and exposure to electricity and to natural gas, coal, and other fuels utilized by its generation assets. These financial instruments primarily include forwards, futures, and swaps. The gains and losses related to these derivatives are recognized in the same period as the settlement of the underlying physical transaction. These realized gains and losses are included in operating revenues and operating expenses in the accompanying income statements.

    At December 31, 2000, the Company had unrealized net losses of approximately $411 million related to these financial instruments used for hedging purposes. The fair value of its nontrading commodity financial instruments is determined using various factors, including closing exchange or over-the-counter market price quotations, time value and volatility factors underlying options and contractual commitments.

    At December 31, 2000, the Company had contracts that related to periods through 2003. The net notional amount of the risk management assets and liabilities at December 31, 2000 was (6.8) million equivalent megawatt-hours. The notional amount is indicative only of the volume of activity and not of the amount exchanged by the parties to the financial instruments. Consequently, these amounts are not a measure of market risk.

Fair Values

    SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments," requires the disclosure of the fair value of all financial instruments. At December 31, 2000 and 1999, financial instruments recorded at contractual amounts that approximate market or fair value include receivables, payables, and variable-rate debt. The market values of such items are not materially sensitive to shifts in market interest rates because of the limited term to maturity of many of these instruments and/or their variable interest rates.

8.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Unaudited)

California Power Markets

    Department of Energy Order.   On December 14, 2000, the Secretary of the Department of Energy ordered that certain suppliers of electricity provide electricity to the CAISO for delivery to California utility companies when the CAISO certified that there was inadequate electrical supply. Subsequent orders extended this requirement to February 7, 2001. The Department of Energy orders expired at that time and have not been renewed. Mirant California was called upon by the CAISO to provide power to the CAISO under the Department of Energy orders.

    Proposed CAISO and California Power Exchange Tariff Amendments.   On January 4, 2001, the CAISO filed for approval of a tariff amendment whereby its creditworthiness requirements for certain electricity purchasers would be reduced. The action was taken in response to reports that Moody's and S&P were on the verge of reducing the credit ratings of Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric Company to ratings that would not allow Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric Company to purchase electricity from the CAISO unless they posted collateral for their purchases. In its filing, the CAISO announced its intention to implement the reduced credit requirements immediately in order to ensure the reliability of the California power grid. On January 5,

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2001, the California Power Exchange filed a similar request with respect to the California Power Exchange's tariffs as the CAISO had requested on January 4, 2001. On February 14, 2001, the FERC ruled that the tariff amendment requested by the California Power Exchange should be rejected because it had ceased to operate its day-ahead and day-of markets. With respect to the CAISO's request, the FERC allowed the CAISO to amend its tariff to remove the creditworthiness requirements only with respect to the scheduling by a utility purchaser from the CAISO of power from generation owned by that purchaser. The FERC rejected the proposed amendment with respect to purchases by the CAISO from third-party suppliers. On April 6, 2001, the FERC confirmed its February 14 decision. On June 13, 2001, the FERC issued an order denying rehearing on the April 6, 2001 order on creditworthiness, which provides that the CAISO must provide a creditworthy counterparty for all power transactions.

    Defaults by the CAISO.   In April, May and June of 2001, the CAISO failed to pay a total of approximately $1.4 million to Mirant Potrero and approximately $15.5 million to Mirant Delta under the reliability-must-run agreements assumed by Mirant California from Pacific Gas & Electric Company. Mirant Delta and Mirant Potrero have submitted notices of default to the CAISO.

    Defaults by Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric Company.   On January 16 and 17, 2001, Southern California Edison's and Pacific Gas & Electric Company's credit and debt ratings were lowered by Moody's and S&P to "non-investment grade" status. On January 16, 2001, Southern California Edison indicated that it would suspend indefinitely certain obligations including a $215 million payment due to the California Power Exchange and a $151 million payment due to a qualifying facility. On January 30, 2001, the California Power Exchange suspended operation of its day ahead and day of markets. On February 1, 2001, Pacific Gas & Electric Company indicated that it intended to default on payments of over $1 billion due to the California Power Exchange and qualifying facilities.

    DWR Power Purchases.   On January 17, 2001, the Governor of California issued an emergency proclamation giving the California Department of Water Resources authority to enter into arrangements to purchase power in order to mitigate the effects of electricity shortages in the state. The Department of Water Resources began purchasing power under that authority the next day. On February 1, 2001, the Governor of California signed Assembly Bill No. 1X authorizing the Department of Water Resources to purchase power in the wholesale markets to supply retail consumers in California on a long-term basis. The Bill became effective immediately upon its execution by the Governor. The Bill did not, however, address the payment of amounts owed for power previously supplied to the CAISO or California Power Exchange for purchase by Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric Company. The CAISO and California Power Exchange have not paid the full amounts owed to Mirant Americas Energy Marketing for power delivered to the CAISO and California Power Exchange in prior months and are expected to pay less than the full amount owed on further obligations coming due in the future for power provided to the California Power Exchange or the CAISO for sales that were not arranged by the Department of Water Resources. To date, the Department of Water Resources has paid the Company for power it has purchased. The ability of the Department of Water Resources to make future payments is subject to the Department of Water Resources having a continued source of funding, whether from legislative or other emergency appropriations, from a bond issuance or from amounts collected from Southern California Edison and Pacific Gas & Electric Company for deliveries to their customers. Mirant California, Mirant Delta and Mirant Potrero bear the risk of non-payment by the CAISO, the California Power Exchange and the

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Department of Water Resources for their power purchased by the CAISO, the California Power Exchange or the DWR.

    On May 10, 2001, Governor Davis signed Bill SB31x into law. This legislation permits the Department of Water Resources to issue up to approximately $13 billion in revenue bonds to finance the purchase of electric energy. The Bill will become effective 90 days from the date it was signed.

    On May 24, 2001, Mirant Americas Energy Marketing entered into a 19 month agreement with the Department of Water Resources to provide the State of California with approximately 500 MW of electricity. The contract runs from June 1, 2001 to December 31, 2002.

    Mirant California has approximately 3,000 MW of generating capacity in California. This includes facilities which operate during periods of higher-than-average (intermediate load) and very high (peak) demand levels. Mirant California generated an amount equivalent to about 4% of the total California energy consumption in 2000. The total amount owed to the Company from affiliates that related to the California Power Exchange and the CAISO as of December 31, 2000 and as of March 31, 2001 were approximately $263 million and $312 million, respectively, net of settlements due to the California Power Exchange. There are other sources of collateral and revenues which could potentially provide additional offset to these amounts. While the ultimate collectibility of these amounts cannot be readily determined, the Company has taken a provision that the Company believes adequately covers the Company's exposure as of December 31, 2000 related to the increased credit and payment risks associated with the California power situation. The Company continues to monitor the situation in California and on April 11, 2001, Mirant announced that additional reserves would be taken against the California Power Exchange and CAISO amounts. As a result, for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, the Company has taken additional provisions such that the cumulative provisions taken by the Company against these amounts will be $228 million. The CAISO and the California Power Exchange are owed past due payments from California utilities, including Pacific Gas and Electric, which filed for bankruptcy protection on April 6, 2001.

    California and Washington Attorney General, California Public Utilities Commission, California State Senate and Oregon Department of Justice Investigations.   The California Public Utilities Commission and the California Attorney General's office, the Oregon Department of Justice and the Washington Attorney General's office have each launched investigations into the western United States energy markets that have resulted in the issuance of subpoenas to several Mirant entities. The California Public Utilities Commission issued subpoenas to Mirant entities in August and September of 2000 and on June 11, 2001. In addition, the California Public Utilities Commission has had personnel onsite on a periodic basis at Mirant California's generating facilities since December 2000. The California Attorney General issued its subpoena to Mirant and certain of its subsidiaries in February of 2001 under the following caption: "In the Matter of the Investigation of Possibly Unlawful, Unfair, or Anti-Competitive Behavior Affecting Electricity Prices in California." According to recent press accounts, on June 12, 2001, the California Attorney General stated that he would convene a criminal grand jury on or shortly after July 1, 2001 to investigate alleged antitrust violations and other unfair trade practices by power generators, presumably including Mirant and its subsidiaries.

    The Oregon Department of Justice and the Washington Attorney General issued subpoenas requesting certain information in connection with their investigations on June 4 and 8, 2001, respectively. Each of these subpoenas could impose significant compliance costs on the Company or its subsidiaries. Despite various measures taken to protect the confidentiality of sensitive information produced to these agencies, there remains a risk of governmental disclosure of the confidential,

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proprietary and trade secret information obtained by the California Public Utilities Commission, the Attorney General of both California and Washington and the Oregon Department of Justice through this process.

    On April 13, 2001, Reliant Energy, Inc. filed suit against the Attorney General regarding the confidentiality of the sensitive information requested. Various subsidiaries of Mirant joined that suit on April 18, 2001. Also on April 18, 2001, the Attorney General filed suit against Mirant seeking to compel Mirant to produce documents in the investigation.

    On March 14, 2001, the California Senate announced the formation of a committee to investigate alleged manipulation in the state electricity and natural gas markets. Mirant has received document requests in this investigation and received a subpoena on June 12, 2001 formalizing the request. Mirant has also been asked to make a presentation to the Senate committee. Senator Dunn, a California State Senator, announced on May 3, 2001 that he had invited the California Attorney General, as well as the District Attorneys from across the state to "collaborate" with the Senate Select Committee's investigation. As of June 4, 2001, only the San Joaquin District Attorney has accepted the invitation, and the San Joaquin District Attorney's office used Dunn's announcement as a venue to disclose that it had opened its own criminal investigation into the wholesale energy markets on April 11, 2001. The investigations of the San Joaquin District Attorney, the Attorney General of both California and Washington and the Senate Select Committee are all of a kind in that they seek to determine whether any market participants engaged in unlawful conduct which resulted in higher power prices. While Mirant will vigorously defend any claims of potential civil liability or criminal wrong-doing asserted against it or its subsidiaries, the results of such investigations cannot now be determined.

    California Public Utilities Commission Rate Order.   On March 27, 2001, the California Public Utilities Commission issued a decision in a Pacific Gas & Electric Company and Southern California Edison rate proceeding authorizing each utility to add an average $0.03/kWh surcharge to current rates, in addition to a prior interim $0.01/kWh surcharge, which was made permanent. The rate increase is expected to be implemented in May 2001, but may only be used for electric power procurement costs incurred after March 27, 2001, and is subject to other conditions. In addition, the California Public Utilities Commission directed the utilities to pay the Department of Water Resources for power purchased on their behalf. On March 30, 2001, Pacific Gas & Electric Company filed a Form 8-K in which it stated that it may not be able to recover its power procurement costs and may be required to write off these unrecovered costs.

    Consumers Union Complaint.   On June 15, 2001, the Consumers Union of U.S., Inc. filed a petition at the FERC requesting immediate action to protect consumers against unjust and unreasonable charges for electricity in the western United States, including (1) the immediate suspension of market-based rate authority for all sellers subject to FERC jurisdiction, (2) the requirement of sellers to make cost of service filings with the FERC, (3) the determination of just and reasonable rates for sellers based on the seller's cost of service, and (4) the ordering of refunds for any unjust or unreasonable rates and charges. Mirant cannot predict what action, if any, the FERC will take.

    Proposed Tax Initiatives.   Proposals for windfall profits tax bills have been introduced in the California Assembly and Senate. The Senate passed its version of a windfall tax bill on May 1, 2001. The Senate's legislation would impose a tax rate of 100% on revenues from prices received after the effective date that are greater than $80 per MWh. The Assembly's legislation would impose a tax rate

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that varies, depending on the degree to which the price exceeds a base of $60/MWh. The tax rates range from 50% to 90%. Enactment of a windfall profit bill could cause the Company to reevaluate its business plans in California.

    The Company expects that the authority and responsibility for assessing property tax on its California power plants will be removed from the individual counties and centralized with the California Board of Equalization. The Company expects that this change will occur either through pending legislation in the California legislature or through independent action by the California Board of Equalization. If this change occurs, the Company expects that property taxes on its California assets will likely increase.

    The Company cannot yet determine whether the imposition of a windfall profits tax or a change in the assessment of property taxes on its California assets will have a material adverse effect on its cash flow.

    Additional Litigation:   A lawsuit was filed May 2, 2001 in the Los Angeles Superior Court naming, among others, Mirant and certain of its officers as defendants. The lawsuit alleges that the defendants engaged in various unlawful and anti-competitive acts that served to manipulate wholesale power markets and inflate wholesale electricity prices in California. The plaintiffs seek injunctive relief, disgorgement of unlawful profits, restitution, treble damages and attorney's fees. The complaint does not set out a specific amount of damages that are being sought but alleges that the state has had to spend more than $6 billion purchasing electricity, a material portion of which was at inflated prices. Additionally, the complaint alleges that if an injunction is not issued, that the state will be required to spend more than $150 million per day purchasing electricity. Mirant cannot predict at this time the outcome of this proceeding.

    CAISO and California Power Exchange Price Caps.   On March 9, March 16, April 16, May 16 and June 15, 2001, the FERC ordered that certain transactions into the CAISO and California Power Exchange markets have not been shown to be just and reasonable. The order determined that potential refunds would be appropriate for certain transactions in these markets above a "proxy market price" specified during a CAISO-declared Stage 3 Emergency, absent additional price or cost justification by jurisdictional sellers. These sellers, including Mirant California, Mirant Delta and Mirant Potrero were required to determine whether to provide refunds of costs above the proxy market price or to provide justification of prices to the FERC. Various parties have requested an administrative rehearing of the FERC March 9 order. The Company cannot predict whether the FERC will grant a rehearing.

    The FERC has issued proxy market price orders for the months of January, February, March, April and May 2001. The potential refund exposure for Mirant California, Mirant Delta and Mirant Potrero for January, February, March and May was approximately $3 million. The proxy market price for April was not applicable to any sales made by those entities. Mirant California, Mirant Delta and Mirant Potrero have provided additional price justification for the transactions in January, February and March that were subject to refund. The Company cannot give any assurances that the FERC will accept the justification and decline to order refunds of some or all of these amounts.

    In March 2001, the FERC staff issued its recommendation, regarding a new market mitigation plan, which included continued price mitigation during Stage 3 emergencies. On April 6, 2001, the CAISO filed a proposed market stabilization plan at the FERC. On April 26, 2001, the FERC issued an order adopting a market monitoring and price mitigation plan modeled closely on the recommendation made by its staff. The April 26 order provides for price mitigation in all hours in

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which power reserves fall below 7.5 percent, a level that corresponds to the ISO's Stage 1 emergency. In these hours, the FERC will use a formula based on the marginal costs of the highest-cost generator called on to run to determine the overall market-clearing price. In the event that a generator sells power at prices higher than the formula price set by FERC, the generator is required to submit data to FERC within seven days to justify the higher price. The April 26 order also provides for: (a) increased coordination and control of generation plant outages by the CAISO, (b) all in-state generation, including generation owned by sellers not subject to FERC jurisdiction, to offer all available power for sale in real time, (c) load-serving public utilities to establish by June 1, 2001 demand response mechanisms identifying the price at which load would be curtailed, (d) the FERC to continue to monitor closely behavior of market participants, including bidding behavior and plant outages, (e) interested parties to file comments within 30 days on whether the CAISO should be required to institute, on a prospective basis, a surcharge on power sales to cover payments due to generators by the California utilities, and (f) the FERC to institute an investigation under Section 206 of the Federal Power Act into the rates, terms and conditions of certain short-term wholesale power sales in the Western markets outside of California. This mitigation program became effective May 29, 2001, and will terminate after one year. The FERC conditioned the mitigation plan on the CAISO and the three major California utilities submitting a Regional Transmission Organization proposal by June 1, 2001. In addition, the order identified certain prohibited bidding practices by entities having market rate authority (which would include certain Mirant subsidiaries) and has stated that it would impose sanctions on entities that engage in the prohibited practices. The effects of this FERC order are not yet known by the Company.

    On May 21, 2001, John Burton, President Pro Tempore of the California State Senate, and Robert Hertzberg, Speaker of the California State Assembly, filed a petition for a writ of mandamus against the FERC in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The petition asks the court to order the FERC to establish "just and reasonable" rates for wholesale sales in State of California. The Circuit Court has dismissed this petition, however, the parties may request a rehearing of or appeal that decision.

    The FERC has scheduled a special meeting for Monday, June 18, 2001, to further address the market mitigation order that was issued by the FERC on April 26, 2001. The results of the meeting cannot be currently ascertained.

    CAISO Claim for Excessive Charges:   The CAISO has asserted in a March 22, 2001 filing at FERC that sellers in the California wholesale electricity market have, as a group, charged amounts in the period from May 2000 through February 2001 that exceeded just and reasonable charges by an amount in excess of $6 billion. The CAISO has also asserted that during that period generators in California bid prices into the CAISO real time markets that exceeded just and reasonable amounts by approximately $505 million in the aggregate, of which a single generator (subsequently identified in a news report as the Company) was alleged by the CAISO to have overcharged by approximately $97 million. We cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding at this time.

     CAISO Claim for Exercise Charge. On June 7, 2001, the CAISO filed a motion with the FERC to revoke the market-based rate authority issued by the FERC to various Mirant subsidiaries engaged in the California market (including three Mirant Americas Generation subsidiaries). The CAISO also requested that FERC order refunds for sales dating back to May 1, 2000, and that FERC investigate whether Mirant exercised market power prior to May 1, 2000. If this motion were to be fully approved by the FERC, it would subject the applicable Mirant entities to cost-based rates under the FERC's jurisdiction. While the Company does not believe that the CAISO will gain full approval of its motion,

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the Company cannot currently predict what action the FERC, if any, will take or what impact the CAISO's motion will have on the Company's California operations.

    California Power Exchange Bankruptcy.   On March 9, 2001, the California Power Exchange filed for bankruptcy. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing has been named to the participants' committee. The Power Exchange's ability to repay its debt is directly dependent on the extent that it receives payments from Pacific Gas and Electric Company and Southern California Edison, and on the outcome of its litigation with the California state government. At this point, it is uncertain what effect the California Power Exchange's bankruptcy will have on the receivables owed to the Company.

    Pacific Gas and Electric Company Bankruptcy.   On April 6, 2001, Pacific Gas and Electric Company filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California in San Francisco. It is not known at this time what effect the bankruptcy filing will have on the ultimate recovery of amounts owed by Pacific Gas and Electric Company.

    State Purchase of Southern California Edison Transmission Facilities.   On April 9, 2001, Southern California Edison, Edison International, Southern California Edison's parent corporation, and the Department of Water Resources announced that they had entered into a Memorandum of Understanding pursuant to which (a) Southern California Edison agreed to sell the output of its retained generation on a cost-of-service basis and to retain such generation facilities through 2010, (b) the Department of Water Resources or another agency of the State of California agreed to purchase Southern California Edison's transmission system (or other assets if the sale of these facilities is not consummated under certain circumstances), (c) Edison International agreed to provide service from a new generation facility at cost-based rates for 10 years, (d) Southern California Edison agreed to provide conservation easements for certain land to a trust for the benefit of the State of California, (e) Southern California Edison agreed to settle certain pending litigation brought by Southern California Edison against the State of California and certain of its agencies, (f) the Department of Water Resources agreed to make certain power purchases on Southern California Edison's behalf through 2002, (g) Edison International will refund to Southern California Edison not less than $400 million and Southern California Edison and Edison International agreed to make capital investments in Southern California Edison's regulated business of at least $3 billion through 2006, and (h) new legislation will set a 11.6% floor for Southern California Edison's rate of return on equity, which floor shall remain in effect through 2010. The Department of Water Resources will pay $2.76 billion, or approximately 2.3 times Southern California Edison's book value, for the transmission assets, and the Memorandum of Understanding specifies that the amounts up to Southern California Edison's net book value of the assets will be used to reduce debt and equity while amounts in excess of net book value will be applied to recover Southern California Edison's net unrecovered purchased power costs. Indebtedness not recovered through the proceeds of the asset sale will be securitized and recovered through Southern California Edison's retail rates. The parties to the Memorandum of Understanding agree to proceed diligently and in good faith to execute definitive agreements by August 15, 2001.

    CARE Complaint.   On April 16, 2001, Californians for Renewable Energy, Inc. (CARE) filed a complaint at the FERC against Mirant and three other suppliers alleging that those suppliers withheld power to contrive an energy shortage and to test their market power in violation of the Federal Power Act, federal and state anti-trust laws, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the North American

F–42


Free Trade Agreement. The complaint seeks refunds of overcharge and unspecified damages. The Company cannot predict at this time the outcome of this proceeding.

New York Property Tax Agreement

    Mirant New York is currently involved in litigation to enforce a property tax settlement agreement in which it seeks a refund of certain real estate taxes and a reduction of future assessments on its property in New York. The outcome of these proceedings and the amount of such refund, if any, cannot presently be determined.

Environmental Information Requests

    In January 2001, the EPA, Region 3 issued a request for information to Mirant Mid-Atlantic concerning the air permitting implications of past repair and maintenance activities at the Potomac River plant in Virginia and Chalk Point, Dickerson and Morgantown plants in Maryland. Mirant Mid-Atlantic is in the process of responding fully to this request.

Southern Spinoff

    On April 2, 2001, Southern distributed its common shares of Mirant (Note 1) to Southern stockholders.

Related Party Agreement

    Effective May 1, 2001, net revenue sharing arrangements in California were amended. Mirant Americas Energy Marketing is now entitled to 75%, as opposed to 50%, of net revenues in excess of $512 million.

Issuance of Senior Debt

    On May 1, 2001, the Company issued $1.75 billion in senior unsecured notes under Rule 144A of the Securities Act. The notes issued included $500 million of 7.625% senior notes due 2006, $850 million of 8.3% senior notes due 2011 and $400 million of 9.125% senior notes due 2031. The net proceeds from these notes were used to repay existing loans. Interest on the notes is payable semiannually beginning November 1, 2001. The Company may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest, plus a make-whole premium, as defined in the note agreements. Furthermore, the Company is obligated to consummate an exchange offer under an effective registration statement or cause re-sales of the notes to be registered under the Securities Act within 270 days of the issuance of these notes or the annual interest rate will increase by 0.5% per annum.

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Glossary of Electric Industry Terms

Access (see Nondiscriminatory Basis) —the ability to use transmission facilities that are owned or controlled by a third party.

Ancillary Services —services provided by a utility and other suppliers to a wholesale energy supplier to support the transmission of electrical energy, including quality, safety loading, accounting and planning necessary to move electricity from one point to another.

Base Load Unit —a generating unit which is normally operated to take all or part of the minimum load of a system and which, consequently, operates at substantially all times.

Bid-Based Market —electric service prices are determined in an open market of supply and demand under which the price is set solely by agreement as to what a buyer will pay and a seller will accept.

Bilateral Contract —an agreement between a buyer and a seller to purchase and sell capacity and/or ancillary services of a given type, duration, timing and reliability over a contractual term.

Capability —the maximum load which a generator or system can supply under specified conditions for a given time interval, without exceeding approved limits of temperature and stress.

Capacity —the load for which a generating facility or other electrical apparatus is capable of producing. The real power output rating of a generating facility or other electrical apparatus measured on an instantaneous basis.

Centrally Dispatched —the monitoring and regulation of electricity provided by a central operator, such as an independent system operator.

Combustion Turbines —a fuel-fired turbine engine used to drive an electric generator. Because of their generally rapid firing time, combustion turbines are used to meet short-term peak demand placed on power systems.

Dispatch —the monitoring and regulation of an electrical system to provide coordinated operation; the sequence in which generating resources are called upon to generate power to serve fluctuating loads.

Distribution —the system of lines, transformers and switches that connect between the transmission network and customer load. The portion of an electric system that is dedicated to delivering electric energy to an end user.

Distribution Facilities —equipment used to deliver electric power from the transmission system to the final user.

Distribution System —the portion of an electric system that is dedicated to delivering electric energy to an end user.

Electric Load Pocket —the demand or use of electricity in a specific area.

Electric Utilities —regulated enterprises engaged in the distribution of electricity to the public.

Energy —that which does or is capable of doing work; electric energy is usually measured in kilowatt/hours.

Energy Marketer —any firm that buys and resells energy but does not own transmission facilities.

Equivalent Availability Factor —the percentage of total time in a specified period that a unit was available to operate (at any load), limited only by outages, overhauls and deratings.

Forward —a non-regulated commodity bought and sold for delivery at some specific time in the future.

G–1


Gas Assets —those assets which take natural gas from the ground and aid in delivering gas to the ultimate customer, including gas supply agreements.

Generating Assets —the sum of the generating units owned by an energy supplier.

Generating Facility —also known as a power plant or generating station, the plant at which fuel is converted into electrical energy.

Generating Unit —any combination of physically connected generator(s), reactor(s), boiler(s), combustion turbine(s), or other prime mover(s) operated together to produce electric power.

Generation —the process of producing electric energy by transforming other forms of energy; also, the amount of energy produced.

Gigawatt (GW) —1,000,000 kilowatts.

Gigawatt-hour (GWh) —unit of electrical energy which is equivalent to one gigawatt of power used for one hour.

Heat Rate —the measurement of a generating facility's thermal efficiency in converting input fuel into electricity, generally measured in terms of Btu per net kilowatt-hour. It is computed by dividing the total number of Btu content of the fuel burned by the resulting net kilowatt-hours generated.

Independent System Operator (ISO) —a neutral operator responsible for maintaining an instantaneous balance of the electric system. The ISO performs its function by controlling the dispatch of flexible plants to ensure that loads match resources available to the system.

Interconnection —a tie permitting a flow of energy between generating facilities of two electric systems.

Intermediate Unit —a generating unit used when electricity demand exceeds base load capacity but before electricity demand reaches peak capacity.

Kilowatt (kW) —the power required to do work at the rate of 1000 joules per second.

Load —the amount of electricity required or delivered at any specific point or points by devices connected to the electrical generating system.

Load Center —a point where the load of a given area is assumed to be concentrated.

Local Area Support Agreement —an agreement under which a generator agrees to provide electricity when required to maintain the reliability of the electric system.

Megawatt (MW) —1,000 kilowatts.

Megawatt-hour (MWh) —unit of electrical energy which is equivalent to one megawatt of power used for one hour.

Net Capacity Factor —the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the actual net generation of a generating unit over a period of time to the maximum potential generation of the generating unit over that period based on its capacity.

Nondiscriminatory Basis —to allow all energy suppliers other than the owners of the transmission system to have equal access to such system.

Non-Spinning Market —a market for the portion of off-line generating capacity that is capable of being loaded in ten minutes and capable of running for at least two hours.

Output —the net electricity supplied by a generating facility.

Peaking Units —a plant usually housing low-efficiency, quick response steam units, gas turbines or pumped-storage hydroelectric equipment normally used during the maximum load periods.

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Power Pool —an association of two or more interconnected electric systems having an agreement to coordinate operations and planning for improved reliability and efficiencies.

Power Purchase Agreement —an agreement to purchase electricity at a specified price for a specified period of time.

Reliability Council —a regional industry association created to enhance the availability of electricity in a sufficient quantity and quality to those who need it in a dependable and safe manner.

Spinning Market —a market for reserve generating capacity running at a zero load and interconnected to the electric system and capable of serving additional demand immediately.

Spot Purchase —the purchase of capacity and related products on the open market for immediate delivery.

Tolling Agreement —an agreement under which a generator sells all of its capacity and electric power output from a generating facility to another entity, such as an electric utility or energy marketer, in exchange for a monthly capacity charge.

Transition Power Agreement —an agreement to supply or make available electricity at a specified price for a specified period of time.

Transmission Assets —equipment used to deliver electric power in bulk quantity, from generating facilities to other parts of the electric system for ultimate retail use.

Transmission Network —an interconnected group of electric transmission lines and associated equipment for the transfer of electricity in bulk between points of supply and points at which the electricity is delivered to the ultimate customers.

Transmission Service —the movement or transfer of electric energy in bulk.

Wholesale Customers —purchasers of electricity who then resell the electricity to end users.

Wholesale Electricity —the power produced by the aggregate of the electric generating facilities, transmission lines and related equipment.

Wholesale Electricity Market —selling and buying of bulk power from a generator across a transmission system to electric utilities, cooperatives, municipalities and federal and state electric agencies for resale to ultimate customers.

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ANNEX A


INDEPENDENT ENGINEER'S REPORT


MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.
FACILITIES

GRAPHIC


ANNEX A

INDEPENDENT ENGINEER'S REPORT

MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. FACILITIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
INTRODUCTION

MIRANT MID-ATLANTIC FACILITIES
  Description of the Facilities
  Operation and Maintenance
  Operating History
  Environmental Assessment

MIRANT CALIFORNIA FACILITIES
  Description of the Facilities
  Operation and Maintenance
  Operating History
  Environmental Assessment

MIRANT NEW YORK FACILITIES
  Description of the Facilities
  Operation and Maintenance
  Operating History
  Environmental Assessment

MIRANT NEW ENGLAND FACILITIES
  Description of the Facilities
  Operation and Maintenance
  Operating History
  Environmental Assessment

MIRANT TEXAS FACILITY
  Description of the Bosque Facility
  Operation and Maintenance
  Operating History
  Construction Status of Bosque Unit 3
  Environmental Assessment

STATE LINE FACILITY
  Description of the State Line Facility
  Operation and Maintenance
  Operating History
  Environmental Assessment

MIRANT WISCONSIN FACILITY
  Description of the Neenah Facility
  Operation and Maintenance
  Operating History
  Environmental Assessment

A–i


ANNEX A

INDEPENDENT ENGINEER'S REPORT

MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. FACILITIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)

 
   
  Page
PROJECTED OPERATING RESULTS   A-40
  Annual Operating Revenues   A-40
  Annual Operating Expenses   A-43
  Capital Expenditures   A-45
  Annual Interest   A-45
  Interest Coverage   A-45
  Sensitivity Analyses   A-46
  Summary Comparison of Projected Operating Results   A-46

PRINCIPAL CONSIDERATIONS AND ASSUMPTIONS USED IN THE PROJECTION OF
  OPERATING RESULTS

 

A-47

CONCLUSIONS

 

A-49

EXHIBITS

 

 
  EXHIBIT A-1   Base Case Projected Operating Results   A-51
  EXHIBIT A-2   Sensitivity A—Low Fuel Market Price Scenario   A-68
  EXHIBIT A-3   Sensitivity B—High Fuel Market Price Scenario   A-72
  EXHIBIT A-4   Sensitivity C—Capacity Overbuild Market Price Scenario   A-76
  EXHIBIT A-5   Sensitivity D—High Hydro Market Price Scenario   A-80
  EXHIBIT A-6   Sensitivity E—Breakeven Market Prices with Fuel Correlation   A-84
  EXHIBIT A-7   Sensitivity F—Reduced Availability   A-88
  EXHIBIT A-8   Sensitivity G—Increased Heat Rate   A-92
  EXHIBIT A-9   Sensitivity H—Increased Operating Expenses   A-96
  EXHIBIT A-10   Operating History   A-100

Copyright © 2001 R. W. Beck, Inc.
All Rights Reserved

A–ii


GRAPHIC

April 26, 2001

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.
1155 Perimeter Center West
Atlanta, Georgia 30338

Subject:     Independent Engineer's Report on the
Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities


INTRODUCTION

    Presented herein is the report (the "Report") of our review and analyses of 73 generating units owned by subsidiaries and affiliates of Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. ("Mirant Generation") and located in the states of Maryland, Virginia, California, New York, Massachusetts, Texas, Indiana, and Wisconsin, as described in more detail herein (the "Mirant Generation Facilities"). A map showing the locations of the Mirant Generation Facilities is presented in Figure A-1. Neither our review, nor the accompanying financial projections, has included the five units comprising the Martha's Vineyard Facility nor Mirant Generation's 9 megawatt ("MW") ownership interest in the Wyman Facility. The Report represents a summary of our review and analyses. Additional detail regarding the Mirant Generation Facilities is available in the Supplement to the Independent Engineer's Report (the "Supplement"). The Supplement is publicly available on the Securities and Exchange Commission's EDGAR system as an exhibit to a current report on Form 8-K furnished by Mirant Corporation ("Mirant") pursuant to Regulation FD. The EDGAR system may be accessed at www.sec.gov.

    Mirant Generation is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirant, formerly known as Southern Energy, Inc. Mirant Generation is expected to issue $500,000,000 of 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006 (the "2006 Notes"), $850,000,000 of 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 (the "2011 Notes"), and $400,000,000 of 9.125% Senior Notes due 2011 (the "2031 Notes" and, together with the 2006 and 2011 Notes, the "Notes").

    The Mirant Generation Facilities consist of steam-driven, coal-fired, gas-fired and oil-fired electric generating units, as well as hydroelectric facilities, diesels and combustion turbine ("CT") units fired by either gas or oil. The Mirant Generation Facilities are presented in this report according to geographic location. The Mirant Generation Facilities consist of the following facilities: (1) the Mid-Atlantic generating facilities (the "Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities"), which consist of the Chalk Point, Dickerson, Morgantown and Potomac River generating facilities; (2) the Mirant California generating facilities (the "Mirant California Facilities"), which consist of the Contra Costa, Pittsburg and Potrero generating facilities; (3) the Mirant New York generating facilities (the "Mirant New York Facilities"), which consist of the Bowline and Lovett generating facilities as well as certain hydroelectric facilities (the "Hydroelectric Facilities") and certain combustion turbines (the "NY CTs"); (4) the Mirant New England generating facilities (the "Mirant New England Facilities"), which consist of the Canal, Martha's Vineyard and Kendall generating facilities and an ownership interest in the Wyman generating facility; (5) the Mirant Texas generating facility (the "Mirant Texas Facility"), which consists of the Bosque generating facility; (6) the State Line Energy generating facility (the "State Line Facility"); and (7) the Mirant Wisconsin generating facility (the "Mirant Wisconsin Facility"), which consists of the Neenah generating facility.


1125 Seventeenth Street, Suite 1900 Denver, CO 80202-2615 Phone (303) 299-5200 Fax (303) 297-2811

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    Four of the Mirant Generation Facilities currently sell at least a portion of their generation under various types of power purchase agreements. Certain other power purchase agreements have been assigned to other Mirant entities such that they do not impact the payment of interest on the Notes. One business unit sells thermal energy under a steam sales agreement. Fuel for the Mirant Generation Facilities is generally purchased under short-term contract.

    A summary of the Mirant Generation Facilities is presented in Table 1. As shown in Table 1, the Mirant Generation Facilities have a combined summer generating capability of 12,480 MW, of which 46 percent is gas-fired, 30 percent is coal-fired, 24 percent is oil-fired, and less than 1 percent is hydroelectric. Eighty-two percent of the Mirant Generation Facilities' summer generating capability is steam turbine technology, 2 percent is combined-cycle technology, and 15 percent is CT technology, with the remaining 1 percent made up of diesel and hydroelectric technology. With respect to dispatch type, 31 percent of the summer generating capability is projected to be dispatched to serve base-load, 48 percent to serve intermediate load, and 21 percent to serve peaking load requirements.

Table 1
Mirant Generation Facilities
Summer Generating Capability
(MW)

Facility

  Fuel Type
  Technology
  Base-Load
Capacity

  Intermediate
Capacity

  Peaking
Capacity

  Total
Capacity

 
Mirant Mid-Atlantic                          
  Chalk Point (1) (2)   Coal/Oil/Gas   Steam/CT   683   1,224   516   2,423  
  Dickerson (3)   Coal/Oil/Gas   Steam/CT   546     291   837  
  Morgantown (3)   Coal/Oil   Steam/CT   1,164     248   1,412  
  Potomac River (1)   Coal/Oil   Steam   306   176     482  
           
 
 
 
 
            2,699   1,400   1,055   5,154  
Mirant California                          
  Contra Costa   Gas   Steam     680     680  
  Pittsburg   Gas   Steam     1,332   600   1,932  
  Potrero   Gas/Oil   Steam/CT     206   144   350  
           
 
 
 
 
              2,218   744   2,962  
Mirant New York                          
  Bowline   Gas/Oil   Steam     1,212     1,212  
  Lovett   Oil/Coal   Steam   365     67   432  
  New York CTs   Gas/Oil   Ct       76   76  
  Hydros   N/A   Hydro   17     27   44  
           
 
 
 
 
            382   1,212   170   1,764  
Mirant New England                          
  Canal   Oil/Gas   Steam     1,112     1,112  
  Kendall   Oil/Gas   Steam/CT       97   97  
  Martha's Vineyard   Oil   Diesel       14   14  
  Wyman   Oil   Steam     9     9  
           
 
 
 
 
              1,121   111   1,232  
Mirant Texas                          
  Bosque   Gas   CT/CC   236  (4)   308   544  (3)
State Line   Coal   Steam   515       515  
Mirant Wisconsin                          
  Neenah   Gas   CT       309   309  
           
 
 
 
 
TOTAL CAPACITY           3,832   5,951   2,697   12,480  

(1)
Includes assets that are owned by Mirant that are subject to a capital contribution agreement between Mirant and Mirant Generation.
(2)
Includes an 84 MW turbine owned by third party as to which a subsidiary of Mirant Mid-Atlantic has the operating rights and the right to the output.
(3)
Includes assets that are leased by Mirant.
(4)
Includes 236 MW Bosque Unit 3, which is under construction and expected to begin commercial operation in June 2001.

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Figure A-1

Mirant Generation Facilities

Facility Locations

GRAPHIC

    During the course of our review, we visited and made general field observations of the Mirant Generation Facilities and the sites of the Mirant Generation Facilities. The general field observations were visual, above-ground examinations of selected areas which we deemed adequate to comment on the existing condition of the sites but which were not in the level of detail necessary to reveal conditions with respect to geological or environmental conditions, the internal physical condition of any equipment, or the conformance with agreements, codes, permits, rules, or regulation of any party having jurisdiction with respect to the sites. We did not visit the sites of the Bosque or Neenah Facilities.

    In addition, we have reviewed: (1) the status of permits and approvals and compliance with those permits; (2) environmental assessment reports; (3) the historic and projected levels of production of the Mirant Generation Facilities; (4) the historic and projected operating and maintenance expenses of the Mirant Generation Facilities; (5) the projected revenues of the Mirant Generation Facilities; (6) historical operating records of the Mirant Generation Facilities; and (7) operating programs and procedures. Based on our review, we have prepared a projection of revenues and expenses of the Mirant Generation Facilities and interest coverage ratios, which are attached as Exhibits A-1 through A-9 to this Report (the "Projected Operating Results").

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    In developing the Projected Operating Results, we have relied upon a report by PA Consulting Services, Inc. ("PA Consulting") attached as Annex B to the Offering Circular, of which this Report is a part, for projections of the Mirant Generation Facilities' electricity sales, revenues, and fuel costs. We have not reviewed PA Consulting's methodology and approach in its development of these projections but instead have based our reliance upon their previous experience in developing similar projections.


MIRANT MID-ATLANTIC FACILITIES

Description of the Facilities

    The Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities consist of generating units located at four separate facility sites in Maryland and Virginia, as well as other ancillary facilities. The generating units consist of the Chalk Point power plant located in Prince George's County, Maryland (the "Chalk Point Facility"); the Dickerson power plant located in Montgomery County, Maryland (the "Dickerson Facility"); the Morgantown power plant located in Charles County, Maryland (the "Morgantown Facility"); and the Potomac River power plant located in Alexandria, Virginia (the "Potomac River Facility"). Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirant, and its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, "Mirant Mid-Atlantic") own the Chalk Point Facility (except for a CT owned by the Southern Maryland Electric Cooperative ("SMECO")) and the Potomac River Facility. Mirant Mid-Atlantic also owns or leases the Dickerson Facility and the Morgantown Facility. In addition, Mirant Mid-Atlantic owns the following assets and related facilities: (1) the Production Service Center (the "PSC"), which is an engineering and maintenance service facility; (2) a fuel oil delivery pipeline and associated pumping and storage facilities for supplying fuel oil to the Chalk Point and Morgantown Facilities (the "Piney Point Pipeline"); and (3) the Faulkner ash storage facility ("Faulkner"), the Brandywine ash storage facility ("Brandywine"), and the Westland ash storage facility ("Westland", and together with Faulkner and Brandywine, the "Ash Storage Facilities"). The Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities, the PSC, the Piney Point Pipeline, and the Ash Storage Facilities were purchased from Potomac Electric Power Company ("Pepco") in December 2000.

    The Chalk Point Facility

    The Chalk Point Facility is located approximately 45 miles southeast of Washington, DC on a 1,160-acre site at the confluence of the Patuxent River and Swanson Creek in Prince George's County, Maryland.

    The Chalk Point Facility is comprised of four conventional steam turbine units and seven simple-cycle CTs, with a total net summer generating capacity of 2,423 MW as listed in Table 2. Included in this amount is Mirant Mid-Atlantic's entitlement to the output of one on-site 84 MW CT that is owned by SMECO. The Chalk Point Facility is the largest of the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities and provides base-load, intermediate and peaking generation and is capable of utilizing a variety of fuels.

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Table 2
Unit Characteristics
Chalk Point Facility

Unit

  Fuel
  In-Service
Date

  Summer
Capacity
(MW)

  Full Load
Heat Rate
(Btu/kWh)

  Dispatch
Type

Units 1 & 2   Coal/Gas   1964/1965   683   9,350   Base-load
Units 3 & 4   No. 6 Oil/Gas   1975/1981   1,224   10,140   Intermediate
CT 1   No. 2 Oil   1967   18   12,300   Peaking
CT 2   No. 2 Oil   1974   30   12,300   Peaking
CTs 3 & 4   Gas/No. 2 Oil   1991/1991   170   12,300   Peaking
CTs 5 & 6   Gas/No. 2 Oil   1991/1991   214   11,700   Peaking
SMECO CT   Gas/No. 2 Oil   1990   84   12,500   Peaking
           
       
Total           2,423        

    In addition, the Chalk Point Facility has certain common facilities shared by all units such as river water pumping stations, fuels receiving, storage and handling systems, water treatment systems, warehouses, maintenance shops, a chemistry laboratory, administrative offices, groundwater monitoring wells, and an electrical switchyard.

    The design and construction of electric utility generating units using pulverized coal, No. 6 residual oil, or natural gas to fire steam boilers has been common for many years, as has the firing of natural gas or No. 2 distillate oil in CTs. The Chalk Point Facility was designed utilizing the standard technologies available at the time it was built. Where it has proven economically desirable, or where regulatory changes have required, new technologies have been "backfit" into the Chalk Point Facility to improve operations, environmental compliance, and efficiencies. Major examples of this include the conversion of Chalk Point Units 1 and 2 to balanced draft operation and installation of new, more efficient precipitators in the early 1980s, provision of gas firing capability for Chalk Point Units 1 and 2 in the 1990s, and replacement of the control systems of Chalk Point Units 1 and 2.

    In general, Chalk Point Units 1 and 2 have been normally base-loaded, which is common for large, coal-fired units which are generally designed for this type of operation. The Chalk Point Units 3 and 4 have been generally used in intermediate service. Many large steam units were originally designed for base-load service and later converted to peaking service. Some of these converted units experienced thermal cycling damage such as cracking of major steam generator and turbine components, accelerated erosion of turbine components, and operational difficulties with systems that were not designed to be cycled on and off frequently. However, Chalk Point Units 3 and 4 were intended for peaking service when originally proposed, and as such, the equipment was designed to take frequent start/stop cycles into account. Having had numerous opportunities to inspect the units during the 25- to 30-year period they have been in operation, the operators have reported that the equipment has performed well and does not exhibit to any great degree any of the problems usually associated with the cycling of large steam units.

    The Dickerson Facility

    The Dickerson Facility is located approximately 31 miles northwest of Washington, DC and 12 miles south of Frederick, Maryland on a 1,001-acre site less than a mile downstream from the confluence of the Potomac River and Monocacy River in northwestern Montgomery County, Maryland.

    The Dickerson Facility is comprised of three conventional steam turbine units and three simple-cycle CTs (CT D1, CT H1, and CT H2), with a total net summer generating capacity of 837 MW as listed in Table 3. The Dickerson Facility provides base-load and peaking generation and is capable of using both coal and No. 2 oil for fuel in the steam units, No. 2 oil in Dickerson CT D1 and both gas and No. 2 oil in Dickerson CTs H1 and H2.

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Table 3
Unit Characteristics
Dickerson Facility

Unit

  Fuel
  In-Service
Date

  Summer
Capacity
(MW)

  Full Load
Heat Rate
(Btu/kWh)

  Dispatch
Type

Units 1-3   Coal/No. 2 Oil   1959/60/62   546   9,550   Base-load
CT D1   No. 2 Oil   1967   13   13,500   Peaking
CTs H1 & H2   Gas/No. 2 Oil   1992/1993   278   11,500   Peaking
           
       
Total           837        

    In addition, the Dickerson Facility has certain common facilities shared by all units such as river water pumping stations, fuels receiving, storage and handling systems, water treatment systems, warehouses, maintenance shops, a chemistry laboratory, administrative offices, groundwater monitoring wells, and an electrical switchyard.

    The design and construction of electric utility generating units using pulverized coal or No. 2 distillate oil to fire steam boilers has been common for many years, as has the firing of natural gas or No. 2 distillate oil in CTs. The Dickerson Facility was designed utilizing the standard technologies available at the time it was built. Where it has proven economically desirable, or where regulatory changes have required, new technologies have been "backfit" into the Dickerson Facility to improve operations, environmental compliance, and efficiencies. Major examples of this include the installation of wet particulate scrubbers to Dickerson Unit 3 in 1972 and to Dickerson Units 1 and 2 in 1978, and replacement of the pneumatic control systems of Dickerson Units 1, 2 and 3 in 1999.

    In general, Dickerson Units 1, 2 and 3 have been normally base-loaded, which is common for medium sized coal-fired units located close to a metropolitan area.

    The Morgantown Facility

    The Morgantown Facility is located approximately 50 miles south of Washington, DC on a 620-acre site adjacent to the Potomac River near Newburg in Charles County, Maryland.

    The Morgantown Facility is comprised of two conventional steam turbine units and six simple-cycle CTs, with a total net summer generating capacity of 1,412 MW as listed in Table 4. The Morgantown Facility provides base-load and peaking generation and is capable of utilizing both coal and oil for fuel.

Table 4
Unit Characteristics
Morgantown Facility

Unit

  Fuel
  In-Service
Date

  Summer
Capacity
(MW)

  Full Load
Heat Rate
(Btu/kWh)

  Dispatch
Type

Units 1 & 2   Coal/No. 6 Oil   1970/1971   1,164   9,050   Base-load
CTs 1 & 2   No. 2 Oil   1970/1971   32   14,650   Peaking
CTs 3-6   No. 2 Oil   1973   216   12,600   Peaking
           
       
Total           1,412        

    In addition, the Morgantown Facility has certain common facilities shared by all units such as river water pumping stations, fuels receiving, storage and handling systems, water treatment systems, warehouses, maintenance shops, a chemistry laboratory, administrative offices, groundwater monitoring wells, and an electrical switchyard.

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    The design and construction of electric utility generating units using pulverized coal or No. 6 residual oil to fire steam boilers has been common for many years, as has the firing of No. 2 distillate oil in CTs. The Morgantown Facility, although designed and constructed a few years earlier than the Chalk Point Facility, shares many of the same technologies with the Chalk Point Facility.

    In general, Morgantown Units 1 and 2 have been normally base-loaded, which is common for large, coal-fired units which are generally designed for this type of operation.

    The Potomac River Facility

    The Potomac River Facility is located on a 25-acre site along the Potomac River in Alexandria, Virginia. The Potomac River Facility is comprised of five conventional steam turbine units, with a total net summer generating capacity of 482 MW as listed in Table 5. The Potomac River Facility provides base-load and intermediate generation and is capable of utilizing both coal and oil for fuel.

Table 5
Unit Characteristics
Potomac River Facility

Unit

  Fuel
  In-Service
Date

  Summer
Capacity
(MW)

  Full Load
Heat Rate
(Btu/kWh)

  Dispatch
Type

Units 1 & 2   Coal/No. 2 Oil   1949/1950   176   12,150   Intermediate
Units 3-5   Coal/No. 2 Oil   1954/56/57   306   9,870   Base-load
           
       
Total           482        

    In addition, the Potomac River Facility has certain common facilities shared by all units such as river water pumping stations, fuels receiving, storage and handling systems, water treatment systems, warehouses, maintenance shops, a chemistry laboratory, administrative offices, groundwater monitoring wells, and an electrical switchyard.

    The design and construction of electric utility generating units using pulverized coal or No. 2 distillate oil to fire steam boilers has been common for many years. The Potomac River Facility was designed utilizing the standard technologies available at the time it was built. Where it has proven economically desirable, or where regulatory changes have required, new technologies have been "backfit" into the Potomac River Facility to improve operations, environmental compliance, and efficiencies. Major examples of this include the installation of new hot-side electrostatic precipitators ("ESPs") in 1979 and replacement of the control systems of Potomac River Units 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

    In general, Potomac River Units 1 and 2 have normally operated to serve intermediate load, which is common for smaller, coal-fired units of this vintage. The Potomac River Units 3, 4 and 5 have been normally base-loaded.

    Other Facilities

    The PSC, which is a 145,000-square foot engineering and maintenance facility serving the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities; the Piney Point Pipeline, which supplies No. 6 residual fuel oil to the Chalk Point and Morgantown Facilities; and the Ash Storage Facilities, which receive and store the solid waste materials such as sludges, bottom ash and fly ash produced from the combustion of coal at the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities, are described in more detail in the Supplement.

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Operation and Maintenance

    Operation of the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities

    The Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities are operated with operations personnel from Mirant Mid-Atlantic Services, LLC ("Mirant Mid-Atlantic Services"), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirant. The Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities have no employees of their own. In conjunction with the acquisition of the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities from Pepco, Mirant Mid-Atlantic Services hired numerous Pepco personnel and currently provides all operations, maintenance and general management personnel to the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities. Mirant Services, LLC ("Mirant Services"), a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirant, provides executive personnel and administrative services to the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities. As part of the purchase of the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities, Mirant Mid-Atlantic Services was assigned the labor contracts for the non-exempt personnel at the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities. Mirant Mid-Atlantic Services retained the services of most of the existing exempt personnel and completed the remaining staffing requirements via internal and external resources.

    Operating Programs and Procedures

    Mirant Mid-Atlantic Services adopted Pepco's operating practices and procedures, including its Generation Engineering and Maintenance Services department, and is in the process of coordinating, combining and improving these procedures to maximize the production capabilities of the Mirant Mid- Atlantic Facilities while minimizing the facilities' operating and maintenance costs. We have reviewed the general application of the various operating and maintenance ("O&M") programs and procedures within the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities, including: preventive, corrective and predictive maintenance plans; operating procedures; and maintenance procedures originally put in place by Pepco. We did not review all aspects of these plans and procedures, but verified that all of the usual and necessary plans, procedures and documentation normally required to operate a facility of this type were in place.

    The PSC is the headquarters of the Mid-Atlantic Facilities and houses the offices of the PSC staff, training areas and a machine shop. The PSC staff provides numerous services to the Mid-Atlantic Facilities and has developed programs and procedures that have been implemented at all of the Mid-Atlantic Facilities. Additional discussion of the PSC is contained in the Supplement.

Operating History

    Operating data for the past several years of operation of the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities was provided by Mirant Mid-Atlantic. The historical averages and corresponding future averages are summarized in Table 6. The projected generation, average annual heat rate, capacity factor, and equivalent availability factor have been estimated by PA Consulting. A more detailed summary of the historical performance results is included in Exhibit A-10 and in the Supplement.

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Table 6
Operating History
Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities

 
  Historical
Average
(1996-2000)

  Projected
Average
(2001-2020)

Net Capability Rating (MW) (1)        
  Chalk Point   2,423   2,423
  Dickerson   837   837
  Morgantown   1,412   1,412
  Potomac River   482   482
Net Generation (GWh)        
  Chalk Point   5,753.8   8,234.9
  Dickerson   3,387.8   4,063.5
  Morgantown   7,402.9   7,960.2
  Potomac River   2,090.1   2,919.2
Annual Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (2)(3)        
  Chalk Point   10,600   9,854
  Dickerson   9,757   9,737
  Morgantown   9,336   9,102
  Potomac River   11,069   10,767
Net Capacity Factor (%) (3)        
  Chalk Point   48.2   57.9
  Dickerson   66.4   72.9
  Morgantown   72.0   76.8
  Potomac River   54.1   69.6
Equivalent Availability Factor (%) (3)        
  Chalk Point   82.0   88.0
  Dickerson   84.1   90.0
  Morgantown   85.7   87.0
  Potomac River   89.7   88.0

(1)
Summer rating.
(2)
Annual average based on levels of full- and part-load operation as projected by PA Consulting. Projected decreases in annual average heat rates compared to historical heat rates result for some units due to an increase in hours at more efficient, full-load operation projected by PA Consulting.
(3)
Represents weighted average by generation for annual net heat rate, net capacity and equivalent availability factor.

Environmental Assessment

    Environmental Site Assessment

    We have reviewed Phase I environmental site assessments ("ESAs") for each of the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities, the Ash Storage Facilities, the PSC, and the pumping station (the "Ryceville Pumping Station") and oil terminal (the "Piney Point Oil Terminal") associated with the Piney Point Pipeline prepared by Pepco's environmental consultant to determine the consistency of their assessment with industry standards.

    The Phase I ESA reports, dated between December 13 and 16, 1999 consisted of site reconnaissance, interviews, review of facility files, and review of relevant government agency files, including files from the Maryland Department of the Environment ("MDE") and the Virginia

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Department of Environmental Quality ("VADEQ"). Additionally, we have reviewed comments from Pepco's environmental consultant regarding their follow-up site visits conducted between March 9 and 10, 2000 to the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities, Ash Storage Facilities, the PSC, and the Ryceville Pumping Station. Pepco's environmental consultant stated that "no environmental conditions, other than those noted during the initial site reconnaissance conducted in June 1999, were observed." Additional discussion regarding the findings of Pepco's environmental consultant is included in the Supplement. We have also reviewed an updated report dated December 15, 2000 for the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities prepared by Pepco's environmental consultant. Based on our review, we are of the opinion that the ESAs and updated report for the sites of the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities were conducted in a manner consistent with industry standards, using comparable industry protocols for similar studies with which we are familiar.

    The total projected costs for environmental concerns relating to potential site contamination issues are estimated by Mirant Mid-Atlantic to be approximately $12,500,000, which includes a contingency for currently unknown site contamination issues, if any, that may potentially develop in the future. The estimated costs for potential environmental projects have been included as capital expenditures and operation and maintenance expenses in the Projected Operating Results presented later in this Report. Refer to the Supplement for additional information on previously conducted ESAs.

    Status of Permits and Approvals

    We have reviewed the key permits and approvals for the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities. A listing of the key permits and approvals is shown in the Supplement. The major permits and approvals required to operate the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities have been obtained and are currently valid or are in the process of being renewed, and we are not aware of any technical circumstances that would prevent the renewal of the major permits or approvals.

    Regulatory Compliance

    We have reviewed 1999 and 2000 excess air emissions reports, the Wastewater Discharge Monitoring Reports for 2000 and discussed the compliance status of the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities with personnel working at the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities and those working for Mirant Generation. The Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities appear to be in material compliance with the various conditions set forth in the key permits and approvals and consent orders as applicable.

    We note the following circumstances relative to compliance with permits and approvals that could have an impact on future operations. Additional discussion of certain such circumstances is presented in the Supplement:

    The location of the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities in designated ozone non-attainment areas triggered the requirement of Reasonably Available Control Technology ("RACT"). A consent agreement with VADEQ dated July 10, 1998 instituted an emission-averaging plan for oxides of nitrogen ("NO x "), where emissions can be over-controlled at certain units to cover the other generating unit requirements.

    Title I of the Clean Air Act and subsequent regulations pursuant to the Act, including the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("USEPA") NO x State Implementation Plan ("SIP") Call and the Section 126 petitions, established a market based program for NO x allowances where units covered by the Act must possess NO x allowances to cover their emissions. Maryland has adapted regulations allocating allowances to individual units consistent with the Act beginning in 2000. The Virginia units will be subject to allowance requirements beginning in 2003 because Virginia did not sign the September 1994 Memorandum of Understanding ("MOU") among Eastern Regional Transport Commission states. The future cost of NO x allowances will be market dependent and could be lower or higher than the current

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      values for such allowances. The exact number of allowances to be required in the future will depend on the utilization of the units in the future. The number of allowances allocated to the units and future price assumptions are presented in the Supplement. The allowance costs assumed in the Projected Operating Results are presented later in this Report.

    The Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities are subject to Title IV of the Clean Air Act (Acid Rain Provisions) whereby each unit must possess sulfur dioxide ("SO 2 ") allowances to cover its emissions beginning in 2000. The future cost of SO 2 allowances will be market dependent and could be lower or higher than the current values for such allowances. The exact number of allowances to be required in the future will depend on the utilization of the units. The number of allowances allocated to the units and future price assumptions are presented in the Supplement. The allowance costs assumed in the Projected Operating Results are presented later in this Report.

    Title IV of the Clean Air Act also imposes specific NO x emission limits that must be met (presumptive limits) by all coal units subject to the Act. The Potomac units opted early election into the program thereby deferring lower emission limits until 2008. The remaining units applied for Alternative Emission Limits ("AELs") to allow more flexibility in operation at emission levels higher than the presumptive limits. The AELs for Morgantown Units 1 and 2 have been approved. Should the AELs for the remaining units not be approved, the retrofit schedule of control equipment may need to be revised in order to comply with more stringent limits than the applied for AELs.

    Certain capital expenditures along with associated O&M costs have been identified by Mirant Mid-Atlantic to comply with future environmental requirements; however, Mirant Mid-Atlantic regularly reevaluates cost-effective alternatives to achieve compliance with future environmental regulations. At this point in time, we believe it is reasonable to assume such installations, costs and associated emission rates in the Projected Operating Results with the actual decision to install being made at a later date based on economic evaluations. For the purposes of the Projected Operating Results, based on discussions with Mirant Mid-Atlantic, we have assumed the installation of: (1) low-NO x burners at Chalk Point Units 1 and 2 in 2002; (2) selective catalytic reduction ("SCR") at Chalk Point Units 1 and 2 in 2006 and 2008, respectively; (3) separated overfired air ("SOFA") systems at Dickerson Units 1, 2, and 3 in 2002, 2003, and 2003, respectively; (4) SCR and selective non-catalytic reduction ("SNCR") at Morgantown Units 1 and 2 in 2006 and 2008, respectively; and (5) low-NO x burners and SOFA systems at Potomac River Units 3, 4, and 5 in 2007, 2007, and 2008, respectively. Specific emission rate assumptions are presented in the Supplement.

    The Dickerson Facility is operating under a consent order for opacity. Presently, the Dickerson Facility is undertaking a testing program to verify the feasibility of converting the ESPs to wet ESPs. The capital expenditure for conversion is included in the Projected Operating Results. Should the testing prove to be unsuccessful, a more costly 2 option of adding baghouses is available.

    In November 1999, the USEPA issued Notices of Violations ("NOVs") to owners and operators of 32 coal-fired electric generating plants, charging that over many years these plants had been changed or modified in ways that resulted in increased emission of pollutants and that the plants did not obtain new source permits or prevention of significant deterioration permits applicable to new or modified sources. None of the assets included herein have been issued such NOVs. Mirant received a request for information dated January 10, 2001 from the USEPA, pursuant to its authority under the Clean Air Act, requiring Mirant to provide records and information relevant to the operation and maintenance history of the Potomac River, Chalk Point, Dickerson and Morgantown Facilities. Mirant and Mirant Mid-Atlantic are in the process of responding to

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      the request for information. While we cannot predict future USEPA actions, should such notices of violations be issued to any of the assets, the cost to comply could be substantial.

    There are a number of potential future regulations that, if promulgated, could increase capital expenditures and O&M costs at the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities. Such potential regulations include mercury control, particulate matter of 2.5 microns or less ("PM 2.5 "), regional haze, regional visibility, water intake structure regulations, potential ratcheting of SO 2 allowances beyond 2009 and Subtitle D regulations pertaining to the disposal of fuel combustion wastes such as ash. The schedule and specific regulations to be promulgated are not presently known; therefore, the impact of such potential regulations has not been incorporated into the Projected Operating Results.


MIRANT CALIFORNIA FACILITIES

Description of the Facilities

    The Mirant California Facilities are owned by Mirant California, LLC ("Mirant California") through its direct wholly-owned subsidiaries Mirant Delta, LLC ("Mirant Delta") and Mirant Potrero, LLC ("Mirant Potrero"). Mirant California, Mirant Delta and Mirant Potrero are all indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Mirant Generation and are collectively referred to herein as "Mirant California". The Mirant California Facilities consist of the following three separate electric generating facilities: (1) the 680 MW (net) Contra Costa power plant (the "Contra Costa Facility") located approximately 2.5 miles east of Antioch, California; (2) the 1,932 MW (net) Pittsburg power plant (the "Pittsburg Facility") located near Pittsburg, California; and (3) the 350 MW (net) Potrero power plant (the "Potrero Facility") located in the southeast portion of the City and County of San Francisco on the western shore of San Francisco Bay. The Pittsburg and Contra Costa Facilities (the "Delta Facilities") are owned by Mirant Delta. The Portrero Facility is owned by Mirant Portrero. The Delta Facilities and the Potrero Facility are collectively referred to herein as the "Mirant California Facilities". The Mirant California Facilities were acquired from PG&E in April 16, 1999. Mirant California also maintains an administrative and business support office in Walnut Creek, California.

    The Contra Costa Facility

    The Contra Costa Facility consists of two operating units, Contra Costa Units 6 and 7, with a combined capacity of 680 MW. Contra Costa Units 1, 2 and 3 were decommissioned in 1994, but could run, if required, with capital expenditure and permit reinstatement. Contra Costa Units 4 and 5 are operated solely as synchronous condensers and their capability is not included in the stated capacity.

    The Contra Costa Facility is located on a single 168-acre parcel in the unincorporated area of Contra Costa County along the San Joaquin River Delta. The site is approximately 2.5 miles east of Antioch and 10 miles upstream from the Pittsburg Facility. PG&E retained approximately 20 acres of the parcel containing the switchyard, transmission lines and other transmission related equipment. PG&E also retained a portion of the gas pipeline and the necessary easements to service the gas pipeline and transmission equipment.

    Contra Costa Units 6 and 7 are each comprised of two steam turbine generators with a combined net generating capacity of 680 MW. The Contra Costa Units 6 and 7 were placed in service in 1964 as natural gas fired and oil fired units, however are no longer capable of firing oil without substantial changes to the boiler burners and permits.

    Contra Costa Units 4 and 5, which no longer operate as generating units, each operate as synchronous condensers. The units were originally commissioned as generating units but were converted to synchronous condensers in 1993 and 1997, respectively. Contra Costa Unit 4 is rated at 148 MVAR (net) while Contra Costa Unit 5 carries a rating of 104 MVAR (net).

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Table 7
Unit Characteristics
Contra Costa Facility

Unit

  Fuel
  In-Service
Date

  Summer
Capacity
(MW)

  Full Load
Heat Rate
(Btu/kWh)

  Dispatch
Type

Units 6 & 7   Gas   1964   680   10,100   Intermediate

    The Pittsburg Facility

    The Pittsburg Facility is located on approximately 1,086 acres of land along the Suisun Bay in Pittsburg, California. The Suisun Bay is the source of cooling water and the effluent cooling water is returned to the Suisun Bay. PG&E retained approximately 33 acres of the total parcel where the PG&E-owned switchyard exists.

    The Pittsburg Facility consists of seven units with a total net summer generating capacity of 1,932 MW as listed in Table 8. The Pittsburg Facility boilers were originally designed to burn natural gas as a primary fuel with fuel oil as back up fuel, but are no longer capable of firing oil without changes to the boiler burners and permits.

Table 8
Unit Characteristics
Pittsburg Facility

Unit

  Fuel
  In-Service
Date

  Summer
Capacity
(MW)

  Full Load
Heat Rate
(Btu/kWh)

  Dispatch
Type

Units 1 - 4   Gas   1954   600   11,000   Peaking
Units 5 & 6   Gas   1960/1961   650   10,000   Intermediate
Unit 7   Gas   1972   682   9,800   Intermediate
           
       
Total           1,932        

    The Potrero Facility

    The Potrero Facility is located on the western shore of San Francisco Bay in the southeast portion of the City and County of San Francisco, California. The Potrero Facility is located on several parcels totaling approximately 36 acres. PG&E has retained approximately nine acres of the total parcel where the PG&E-owned switchyard exists.

    The Potrero Facility is comprised of a steam boiler plant and three CTs with a total net summer generating capacity of 350 MW as listed in Table 9. Potrero Units 4, 5, and 6 were placed in service in 1976 using No. 2 distillate fuel oil as a primary fuel.

Table 9
Unit Characteristics
Potrero Facility

Unit

  Fuel
  In-Service
Date

  Summer
Capacity
(MW)

  Full Load
Heat Rate
(Btu/kWh)

  Dispatch
Type

Unit 3   Gas   1965   206   10,600   Intermediate
CTs 4-6   No. 2 Oil   1976   144   13,600   Peaking
           
       
Total           350        

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Operation and Maintenance

    Operation of the Mirant California Facilities

    We have visited the Mirant California Facilities. The operating and maintenance programs, including: (1) operating procedures and programs; (2) preventive, predictive and corrective maintenance programs and procedures; (3) work management process; (4) work order and high energy piping inspection procedures; (5) reporting and documentation requirements; and (6) plant performance monitoring programs were previously reviewed at the Mirant California Facilities. During the site visits, the material condition of the plants was observed and discussions were held with plant operations and maintenance management.

    The operating programs at the Mirant California Facilities include the management, engineering, maintenance, financial, administrative and support groups necessary to operate and maintain the station in accordance with accepted industry operating practices. During discussions at the plants, the plant managers reported that there has been minimal personnel turnover in plant operations and maintenance.

    The plant managers at the Mirant California Facilities plan to increase productivity and realize savings through a number of operational changes, including broadening job definitions for operations and increased participation in day-to-day decision making at all levels of the organization.

    The Mirant California Facilities have instituted program initiatives that, if successful, will improve station operating and maintenance practices and performance. Included are performance management programs for station personnel; a maintenance planning process that will improve both preventive and corrective maintenance performance; and a team-based concept that will provide operating and maintenance personnel additional responsibility and authority to operate and maintain the plants while maintaining the necessary management guidance and oversight. These programs are geared to reducing operating and maintenance costs and improving station performance indicators. In addition, financial incentives are being provided, beginning in 2001, for employee generated cost savings and other improvements in plant operation and administrative processes.

    Operating Programs and Procedures

    PG&E is contracted under an operating and maintenance agreement to operate the Mirant California Facilities for two years under the direction of Mirant California management. At the end of the two-year period ending April 16, 2001, most PG&E employees are expected to be hired by Mirant California.

    The Mirant California maintenance department utilizes Maximo, which is the maintenance management system that has been selected by Mirant Generation for use in all of its generating plants. Corrective and preventive maintenance activities are documented and recorded using work orders. Maximo is used to manage the maintenance activities. A predictive and preventive maintenance program is employed at the plants.

    Major maintenance is presently scheduled on a three-year cycle for the boilers and a 6-year interval for the steam turbine-generators. The overhaul duration is typically six to eight weeks, depending on the scope of the work to be performed. Virtually all of the Mirant California Facilities' major maintenance for the next few years will be performed during outages dictated by the installation of SCR systems or low-NO x burners, both to reduce NO x emissions.

    Major outages are scheduled for Contra Costa Units 6 and 7 in 2000-2001 to install systems to reduce stack emissions. Low-NO x burners were recently installed on Contra Costa Unit 6. Contra Costa Unit 7 is scheduled for installation of a SCR system from March to June of 2001 with Contra Costa Unit 6 SCR installation scheduled for 2003.

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    Major outages are scheduled for Pittsburg Units 1 through 7 within the next three years to install systems to reduce stack emissions or correct equipment concerns that are affecting reliability. Pittsburg Units 1 through 4 will retube the condensers and perform boiler repair work in 2001. Pittsburg Units 5 and 6 just completed installation of low-NO x burners and are scheduled to install SCRs in 2001-2002. Pittsburg Unit 7 is scheduled to install an SCR in 2003. The SCR outages will be between 14 and 20 weeks long.

    Potrero Unit 3 will have two major outages in the next four years, 2001 to retube the condenser and make boiler repairs as necessary and 2004 to install an SCR. The scheduled duration of these outages is 10 and 20 weeks respectively.

Operating History

    Operating data for the past several years of operation of the Mirant California Facilities was provided by Mirant California. The historical averages and corresponding future averages are summarized in Table 10. The projected generation, average annual heat rate, capacity factor, and equivalent availability factor have been estimated by PA Consulting. A more detailed summary of the historical performance results is included in Exhibit A-10 and in the Supplement.

Table 10
Operating History
Mirant California Facilities

 
  Historical
Average
(1996-2000)

  Projected
Average
(2001-2020)

Net Capability Rating (MW) (1)        
  Contra Costa   680   680
  Pittsburg   1,932   1,932
  Potrero   350   350
Net Generation (GWh)        
  Contra Costa   1,959.3   2,040.8
  Pittsburg   4,323.2   4,741.7
  Potrero   934.3   531.1
Annual Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (2)(3)        
  Contra Costa   10,107   9,861
  Pittsburg   10,769   10,056
  Potrero   10,647   10,593
Net Capacity Factor (%) (3)        
  Contra Costa   33.4   34.3
  Pittsburg   29.9   29.5
  Potrero   47.2   25.3
Equivalent Availability Factor (%) (3)        
  Contra Costa   83.7   86.0
  Pittsburg   78.4   81.0
  Potrero   82.5   82.0

(1)
Summer rating.
(2)
Annual average based on levels of full- and part-load operation as projected by PA Consulting.
(3)
Represents weighted average for annual net heat rate, net capacity and equivalent availability factor.

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Environmental Assessment

    Environmental Site Assessment

    In connection with the sale of the Mirant California Facilities, PG&E agreed to undertake any remediation (including during decommissioning) that relates to any pre-closing environmental condition or transmission environmental condition required by any governmental authority with jurisdiction over the Mirant California Facilities. If Mirant Delta or Mirant Potrero chooses to develop a plant other than a fossil-fueled power plant or a substantially similar industrial purpose, which development would make the costs of environmental remediation materially higher, PG&E's costs of remediation will be capped at the costs which would have been incurred if there had been no change in use. Long-term remediation activities and future remediation of residual contamination under structures on the plant sites are PG&E's responsibility. PG&E is not, however, responsible for other remediation work unless changes in environmental laws or in the environmental cleanup standards of a governmental authority require additional remediation. Due to the environmental indemnity in the Purchase and Sale Agreements which obligates PG&E to indemnify Mirant Potrero and Mirant Delta for pre-existing environmental conditions at the sites of the Mirant California Facilities, no funds for environmental remediation are included in the Projected Operating Results.

    In 1999, we reviewed Phase I and II ESA reports prepared in 1997 and 1998, respectively, for the Mirant California Facilities regarding investigations of known or potential site contamination issues in connection with the sites of the Mirant California Facilities. Because no updated ESAs of previous or recent environmental investigations regarding the potential for site contamination issues at the sites of the Mirant California Facilities have been provided for our review, we can offer no opinion with respect to potential site contamination issues at the sites of the Mirant California Facilities, if any, or potential future remediation costs should contamination be found. While we have not independently investigated site conditions, Mirant California reported that, to its knowledge, the conditions at the sites of the Mirant California Facilities are materially similar to those presented in the 1997 and 1998 ESAs. Refer to the Supplement for additional information on previously conducted ESAs.

    Status of Permits and Approvals

    We have reviewed the key permits and approvals for the Mirant California Facilities. A listing of the key permits and approvals is shown in the Supplement. The major permits and approvals required to operate the Mirant California Facilities have been obtained and are currently valid or are in the process of being renewed, and we are not aware of any technical circumstances that would prevent the renewal of the major permits or approvals.

    Regulatory Compliance

    We have reviewed 1999 and 2000 excess air emissions reports, the Wastewater Discharge Monitoring Reports for 2000 and discussed the compliance status of the Mirant California Facilities with Mirant California and Mirant Generation personnel. The Mirant California Facilities appear to be in material compliance with the various conditions set forth in the key permits and approvals.

    We note the following circumstances relative to compliance with permits and approvals that could have an impact on future operations. Additional discussion of certain such circumstances is presented in the Supplement:

    During 1995, the Bay Area Air Quality Management District ("BAAQMD") amended Rule 9-11, which regulates the control of NO x and CO emissions from Utility Electric Power Generating Boilers. This Rule establishes specific "system-wide" emission limitations to be achieved by boilers greater than or equal to 250 MMBtu/hr. For purposes of this Report, "system-wide" emission limitations refers to all power generation owned and/or operated by

A–16


      Mirant California. This Rule will necessitate the installation of specific control equipment on certain of the existing units. Refer to the Supplement for additional information.

    Certain capital expenditures along with associated O&M expenses have been identified by Mirant California to comply with future environmental requirements of Rule 9-11. At this point in time, we believe it is reasonable to assume such installations, costs and associated emission rates in the Projected Operating Results. For the purposes of the Projected Operating Results, based on discussions with Mirant California, we have assumed the installation of: (1) low-NO x burners on Contra Costa Unit 6 by February 2001 and a SCR System by May 2003; (2) SCR installation on Contra Costa Unit 7 by June 2001; (3) SCR installation on Pittsburg Unit 5 by July 2002; (4) SCR installation on Pittsburg Unit 6 by April 2002; (5) SCR installation on Pittsburg Unit 7 by May 2003; and (6) SCR installation on Potrero Unit 3 by May 2004. Specific emission rate assumptions used in the Projected Operating Results are given in the Supplement.

    Pittsburg Units 1 through 4 will require SCR retrofits should they be kept operating so that compliance with Rule 9-11 can be achieved in the 2002-2004 timeframe. Capital expenditures and associated operating and maintenance expenses have been included in the Projected Operating Results.

    The Mirant California Facilities are subject to Title IV of the Clean Air Act (Acid Rain Provisions) whereby each unit must possess SO 2 allowances to cover its emissions beginning in 2000. The future cost of SO 2 allowances will be market dependent and could be lower or higher than the current values for such allowances. The exact number of allowances to be required in the future will depend on the utilization of the units. Specific emission rate assumptions and the number of allowances allocated to each facility are presented in the Supplement. The allowance costs assumed in the Projected Operating Results are presented later in this Report.

    There are a number of potential future regulations that, if promulgated, could increase capital expenditures and O&M costs at the Mirant California Facilities. Such potential regulations include mercury control, PM 2.5 , regional haze, regional visibility, water intake structure regulations, potential ratcheting of SO 2 allowances beyond 2009 and Subtitle D regulations pertaining to the disposal of fuel combustion wastes. The schedule and specific regulations to be promulgated are not presently known; therefore, the impact of such potential regulations has not been incorporated into the Projected Operating Results. In addition, due to the fact that the Mirant California Facilities operate primarily on natural gas, the impact of these potential regulations is not likely to be significant.

    The cooling water intakes for the Pittsburg and Contra Costa Facilities are located in a nursery area for striped bass, which is considered a valued fishery resource. The Pittsburg and Contra Costa Facilities are operating under a Resource Management Program required under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System ("NPDES") Permits that imposes certain restrictions on the thermal water outfall during the spawning period, considered to be between May and July of each year. The renewal of the NPDES Permit and the need to obtain a federal Take Permit for impacting endangered species will likely require additional capital expenditures and O&M expenses at the Mirant California Facilities. For the purposes of the Projected Operating Results, based on discussions with Mirant California, we have assumed the installation of Gunderbooms at the Contra Costa and Pittsburg Facilities. Gunderbooms are an aquatic filter barrier system that proposes to lessen the plant's cooling water system impact on the fish species by excluding them from entrainment and impingement as the full cooling water flow is drawn through a fabric barrier at low velocity. The actual decision to install the Gunderbooms will be made at a later date based on the outcome of the agency negotiations regarding the federal Take Permit. Refer to the Supplement for additional information.

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MIRANT NEW YORK FACILITIES

Description of the Facilities

    The Mirant New York Facilities consist of generating units located at eight separate facility sites in New York. The thermal generating units consist of the Bowline power plant (the "Bowline Facility") owned by Mirant Bowline, LLC ("Mirant Bowline"); the Lovett power plant (the "Lovett Facility") owned by Mirant Lovett, LLC ("Mirant Lovett"); and the Hillburn power plant (the "Hillburn Facility"), all located in Rockland County, New York; and the Shoemaker power plant (the "Shoemaker Facility") located in Orange County, New York. The Hillburn and Shoemaker Facilities are referred to collectively as the "NY CT Facilities". The hydroelectric generating units (collectively, the "Hydroelectric Facilities") consist of the Mongaup power plant (the "Mongaup Facility"); the Swinging Bridge power plant (the "Swinging Bridge Facility"); the Rio power plant (the "Rio Facility"); and an operational interest in the Grahamsville power plant (the "Grahamsville Facility"). The NY CT Facilities and the Hydroelectric Facilities are owned by Mirant NY-Gen, LLC ("Mirant NY-Gen"). Each of Mirant Bowline, Mirant Lovett, and Mirant NY-Gen are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Mirant Generation and are collectively referred to as "Mirant New York". All of these Facilities were acquired from Orange and Rockland Utilities, Inc. ("ORU") on July 1, 1999. There is an administrative and engineering office for the Mirant New York Facilities in Suffern, New York.

    The Bowline Facility

    The Bowline Facility is located approximately 35 miles north of New York City on a site of approximately 160 acres adjacent to the Hudson River in West Haverstraw, New York. In addition to the existing Bowline Facility property, an additional 98 acres of adjacent property is owned by Mirant Bowline, of which approximately 75 acres is in an upland area, and 23 acres are underwater acres in the Hudson River.

    The Bowline Facility is comprised of two conventional steam turbine units with a total net summer generating capacity of 1,212 MW as listed in Table 11. The Bowline Facility is the largest of the Mirant New York Facilities. It provides peaking and intermediate generation and is capable of utilizing both No. 6 fuel oil and natural gas.

Table 11
Unit Characteristics
Bowline Facility

Unit

  Fuel
  In-Service
Date

  Summer
Capacity
(MW)

  Full Load
Heat Rate
(Btu/kWh)

  Dispatch
Type

Units 1 & 2   Gas/No. 6 Oil   1972/74   1,212   9,843   Intermediate

    In addition, the Bowline Facility has certain common facilities shared by both units such as river water pumping stations, fuels receiving, storage and handling systems, water treatment systems, warehouses, maintenance shops, a chemistry laboratory, administrative offices and an electrical switchyard.

    The design and construction of electric utility generating units using natural gas or No. 6 fuel oil to fire steam boilers has been common for many years. The Bowline Facility was designed utilizing the standard technologies available at the time it was built. Where it has proven economically desirable, or where regulatory changes have been required, new technologies have been "backfit" into the Bowline Facility to improve operations, environmental compliance, and efficiencies. Examples of this include control system replacements, burner and combustion equipment upgrades, and the replacement of turbine components with improved designs.

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    In general, Bowline Units 1 and 2 have been operated as intermediate units, although in recent years, due to equipment conditions, Bowline Unit 2 has been utilized more as a peaking unit.

    Planning is currently in progress for a third unit at the Bowline Facility. This unit would be a gas-fired combined cycle unit with a capacity of approximately 750 MW and would utilize natural gas from a new pipeline that is currently being developed. We have not included any of the costs or revenues associated with this planned new unit in the Projected Operating Results.

    The Lovett Facility

    The Lovett Facility is located approximately 40 miles north of New York City on a site of approximately 60 acres on the west bank of the Hudson River in Tompkins Cove, New York.

    The Lovett Facility is comprised of three conventional steam turbine units with a total net summer generating capacity of 432 MW, as listed in Table 12. The Lovett Facility provides both peaking and base-load generation and is capable of utilizing coal, No. 6 fuel oil and natural gas.

Table 12
Unit Characteristics
Lovett Facility

Unit

  Fuel
  In-Service
Date

  Summer
Capacity
(MW)

  Full Load
Heat Rate
(Btu/kWh)

  Dispatch
Type

Unit 3   Gas/No. 6 Oil   1955   67   11,000   Peaking
Unit 4   Coal/Gas/No. 6 Oil   1966   172   10,774   Base-load
Unit 5   Coal/Gas/No. 6 Oil   1968   193   10,833   Base-load
           
       
Total           432        

    In addition, the Lovett Facility has certain common facilities shared by the three units such as river water pumping stations, fuels receiving, storage and handling systems, water treatment systems, warehouses, maintenance shops, a chemistry laboratory, administrative offices and an electrical switchyard. Lovett Units 1 and 2 were retired in 1995.

    The design and construction of electric utility generating units using coal, natural gas or No. 6 fuel oil to fire steam boilers has been common for many years. The Lovett Facility was designed utilizing the standard technologies available at the time it was built. Where it has proven economically desirable, or where regulatory changes were required, new technologies have been "backfit" into the Lovett Facility to improve operations, environmental compliance, and efficiencies. Examples of this include control system replacements, burner and combustion equipment upgrades, installation of new ESPs on Lovett Units 4 and 5, conversion of Lovett Unit 4 to balanced draft operation and the replacement of turbine components with improved designs.

    In general, Lovett Units 4 and 5 have normally been base-loaded, which is common for medium sized coal-fired units which have generally been designed for this type of operation. Lovett Unit 3, which is limited to firing either No. 6 fuel oil or natural gas, is normally operated as a peaking unit.

    The NY CT Facilities

    The Hillburn Facility is located in the Village of Hillburn, Town of Ramapo, New York, and the Shoemaker Facility is located in the Towns of Wawayanda and Wallkill, City of Middletown, New York. Each of the NY CT Facilities is comprised of a single simple cycle CT unit with a total net summer generating capacity of 76 MW in the aggregate, as listed in Table 13. The NY CT Facilities are generally operated in peaking service.

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Table 13
Unit Characteristics
NY CT Facilities

Unit

  Fuel
  In-Service
Date

  Summer
Capacity
(MW)

  Full Load
Heat Rate
(Btu/kWh)

  Dispatch
Type

Hillburn   Gas/Kerosene   1971   36   15,000   Peaking
Shoemaker   Gas/Kerosene   1971   40   15,000   Peaking
           
       
Total           76        

    The Hydroelectric Facilities

    The Hydroelectric Facilities have a total net summer generating capacity of 44 MW in the aggregate, as listed in Table 14. The Mongaup Facility, Swinging Bridge Facility and Rio Facility are "Mongaup River Projects" under federal law and are licensed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") as projects number 10481, 10482 and 9690, respectively. The licenses are not due to expire until 2022.

    The Grahamsville Facility was constructed and is operated pursuant to an agreement with New York City which allows for the Grahamsville Facility to be operated at the end of the East Delaware Tunnel for a period of 50 years. Mirant NY-Gen is currently negotiating an extension of this agreement, which expires in 2006. For the purpose of the Projected Operating Results, we have assumed this agreement will be renewed at the same terms and conditions. With the exception of the Grahamsville Facility that is base-loaded, the Hydroelectric Facilities are generally operated in peaking service, depending on water availability.

Table 14
Unit Characteristics
Hydroelectric Facilities

Unit

  Fuel
  In-Service
Date

  Summer
Capacity
(MW)

  Full Load
Heat Rate
(Btu/kWh)

  Dispatch
Type

Mongaup 1-4     1923-26   4     Peaking
Swinging Bridge 1-2     1930-39   13     Peaking
Rio 1-2     1927   10     Peaking
Grahamsville     1956   17     Base-load
           
       
Total           44        

Operation and Maintenance

    Operation of the Mirant New York Facilities

    The Mirant New York Facilities are operated from an office in Suffern, New York. While several management personnel, including the plant managers, were brought in from affiliates of Mirant New York, the majority of the operating staffs for the facilities were hired from ORU at the time the facilities were purchased. The Suffern office provides administrative support to the Facilities in the areas of accounting and payroll, human resources, marketing, environmental management, management of the Hydroelectric and NY CT Facilities, and engineering.

    In June of 2000, a new collective bargaining agreement was entered into with the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Union that represents the hourly personnel at the Facilities. This agreement provides Mirant New York with more flexibility in assigning work to different classifications

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of workers, and provides that competency testing be utilized in addition to seniority when employees are being considered for advancement.

    Operating Programs and Procedures

    The Maximo maintenance management system has been implemented at all of the Mirant New York Facilities. All maintenance work including corrective, preventive and predictive maintenance is scheduled and tracked utilizing this system. Working with a consultant, Mirant New York intends to optimize the use of the Maximo system over the next two years. This optimization may include the combining of certain resources between the Bowline and Lovett facilities, and will address both short-term and long-term maintenance needs. Currently, many of the former owners' maintenance and operations practices are still in place, and Mirant New York is continuing to work towards reducing the backlog of maintenance work that existed when the facilities were purchased. Changes implemented by Mirant New York to date include an increased emphasis on inspections and more in depth root cause analysis to identify problems rather than simply performing superficial repairs. In operations, increased emphasis has been placed on environmental compliance, especially for opacity, and additional environmental training has been scheduled for the operators.

Operating History

    Operating data for the past several years of operation of the Mirant New York Facilities was provided by Mirant New York. The historical averages and corresponding future averages are summarized in Table 15. The projected generation, average annual heat rate, capacity factor, and equivalent availability factor have been estimated by PA Consulting. A more detailed summary of the historical performance results is included in Exhibit A-10 and in the Supplement.

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Table 15
Operating History
Mirant New York Facilities

 
  Historical
Average
(1996-2000)

  Projected
Average
(2001-2020)

Net Capability Rating (MW) (1)        
  Bowline   1,205   1,212
  Lovett   439   432
  NY CTs (2)   76   76
  Hydroelectric (2)   44   44
Net Generation (GWh)        
  Bowline   2,058   2,550.0
  Lovett   2,078   1,752.4
  NY CTs   17.4   8.1
  Hydroelectric   141.8   161.0
Annual Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (3)(4)        
  Bowline   10,632   10,065
  Lovett   10,904   11,020
  NY CTs (5)   21,838   15,552
  Hydroelectric    
Net Capacity Factor (%) (4)        
  Bowline   23.0   24.0
  Lovett   60.3   49.3
  NY CTs (5)   1.7   1.2
  Hydroelectric (5)   58.1   53.3
Equivalent Availability Factor (%) (4)        
  Bowline   85.6   79.0
  Lovett   82.0   84.0
  NY CTs (6)   89.7   95.2
  Hydroelectric (7)   86.2   86.0

(1)
Summer rating.
(2)
Represents 1998 only.
(3)
Annual average based on levels of full- and part-load operation as projected by PA Consulting. Projected decreases in annual average heat rates compared to historical heat rates result for some units due to an increase in hours at more efficient, full-load operation projected by PA Consulting.
(4)
Represents weighted average for annual net heat rate, net capacity and equivalent availability factor.
(5)
Represents 1996, 1997, and 2000 only.
(6)
Represents 1996, 1997, July through December 1999, and 2000 only.
(7)
Represents July through December 1999 and 2000 only.

Environmental Assessment

    Environmental Site Assessment

    Mirant New York has purchased liability insurance for potential pre-existing, but unknown, environmental contamination at the Mirant New York Facilities, with a 10-year term and $15 million in coverage for the Mirant New York Facilities other than the Hydroelectric Facilities.

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    In 1999, we reviewed Phase I and II ESA reports prepared for the Mirant New York Facilities regarding investigations of known or potential site contamination issues and environmental liability issues for Bowline and Lovett Facilities, the Hydroelectric Facilities and NY CT Facilities. These assessments were prepared during August 1998, October 1998, and June 1999. Because no updated ESAs of previous or recent environmental investigations regarding the potential for site contamination issues at the sites of the Mirant New York Facilities have been provided for our review, we can offer no opinion with respect to potential site contamination issues at the sites of the Mirant New York Facilities, if any, or potential future remediation costs should contamination be found. While we have not independently investigated site conditions, Mirant New York reported to us that, to its knowledge, the conditions at the sites of the Mirant New York Facilities are materially similar to those presented in the 1998 and 1999 ESAs. For the purposes of the Projected Operating Results, Mirant New York has allocated $1,000,000 for the contingency environmental response work at the Mirant New York Facilities. Refer to the Supplement for additional information on previously conducted site assessments.

    Status of Permits and Approvals

    We have reviewed the key permits and approvals for the Mirant New York Facilities. A listing of the key permits and approvals is shown in the Supplement. The major permits and approvals required to operate the Mirant New York Facilities have been obtained and are currently valid or are in the process of being renewed, and we are not aware of any technical circumstances that would prevent the renewal of the major permits or approvals.

    Regulatory Compliance

    We have reviewed 1999 and 2000 excess air emissions reports, the Wastewater Discharge Monitoring Reports for 2000 and discussed the compliance status of the Mirant New York Facilities with Mirant New York and Mirant Generation personnel. The Mirant New York Facilities appear to be in material compliance with the various conditions set forth in the key permits and approvals and consent orders as applicable.

    We note the following circumstances relative to compliance with permits and approvals that could have an impact on future operations. Additional discussion of certain such circumstances is presented in the Supplement.

    The location of the Mirant New York Facilities in designated ozone non-attainment areas triggered the requirement of RACT. The Mirant New York Facilities use low-NO x burners and combustion modifications in addition to a NO x averaging plan consistent with applicable regulations to comply with RACT limits.

    Title I of the Clean Air Act and subsequent regulations pursuant to the Act, including the USEPA NO x SIP Call and Section 126 Petitions, established a market-based program for NO x allowances where units covered by the Act must possess NO x allowances to cover their emissions. New York promulgated regulations allocating allowances to the Mirant New York Facilities. The future cost of NO x allowances will be market dependent and could be lower or higher than the current values for such allowances. The exact number of allowances to be required in the future will depend on the utilization of the units in the future. Specific emission rate assumptions and the number of allowances allocated to each facility are presented in the Supplement. The allowance costs assumed in the Projected Operating Results are presented later in this Report.

    The Mirant New York Facilities are subject to Title IV of the Clean Air Act (Acid Rain Provisions) whereby each unit must possess SO 2 allowances to cover its emissions beginning in 2000. The future cost of SO 2 allowances will be market dependent and could be lower or higher than the current values for such allowances. The exact number of allowances to be required in

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      the future will depend on the utilization of the units. Specific emission rate assumptions and the number of allowances allocated to each facility are presented in the Supplement. The allowance costs assumed in the Projected Operating Results are presented later in this Report.

    Title IV of the Clean Air Act also imposes specific NO x emission limits that must be met (presumptive limits) by all coal units subject to the Act. The existing New York NO x limits for the coal-fired Lovett Units 4 and 5 are more stringent than the Title IV Acid Rain NO x regulations.

    For the purposes of the Projected Operating Results, based on discussions with Mirant New York, we have assumed that Mirant New York would not implement any further retrofits of the Lovett and Bowline Facilities with NO x and SO 2 reduction technologies. Mirant New York plans to purchase SO 2 and NO x allowances from the open market should the plants exceed their respective allowance allocations.

    The Bowline and Lovett Facilities are operating under a New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Consent Order/Decree for compliance with New York State's opacity standard. The consent order was issued to ORU on July 28, 1998 and establishes a stipulated penalty schedule for future non-compliance episodes. During the fourth quarter 1999 to the third quarter 2000 total compliance penalties assessed to the Bowline and Lovett Facilities were $10,000 and $41,400, respectively. It is expected that the consent order will be incorporated into the Title V Permits once they are issued.

    The Bowline Facility is one of a number of plants operating with once through cooling water to the Hudson River. Under the terms of the Hudson River Settlement Agreement ("HRSA"), the plant has the potential to be restricted in its operation during May 15 to July 31. In addition to this requirement, a credit-banking system was established to allow units to operate if credits are available. Mirant New York has reported that sufficient credits have been available in the past to operate the Bowline Facility at desired levels without curtailment. For additional description of the HRSA, refer to the Supplement.

    In November 1999, the USEPA issued NOVs to owners and operators of 32 coal-fired electric generating plants, charging that over many years these plants had been changed or modified in ways that resulted in increased emission of pollutants and that the plants did not obtain new source permits or prevention of significant deterioration permits applicable to new or modified sources. None of the Mirant New York Facilities have been issued such NOVs. In October 1999, Mirant's parent corporation received an information request from the State of New York concerning air quality control implications of various repairs and maintenance at the Lovett Facility. While we cannot predict future USEPA and State of New York actions, should such NOVs be issued to any of the assets, the cost to comply could be substantial.

    The Lovett Facility received an NOV May 25, 2000 from the New York Department of Environmental Conservation ("DEC") alleging violations of the New Source Review rules in that over the years the plant has been modified or changed in ways that resulted in increased emission of pollutants without proper authorization under the New Source Review rules. The NOV was issued to the previous owner, ORU. To date, Mirant New York has not received an NOV. Should the NOV issued result in any required plant modifications, the cost to comply could be substantial.

    There are a number of potential future regulations that, if promulgated, could increase capital expenditures and O&M cost at the Mirant New York Facilities. Such potential regulations include mercury control, PM 2.5 , regional haze, regional visibility, water intake structure regulations, potential ratcheting of SO 2 allowances beyond 2009, potential ratcheting of SO 2 and NO x emissions by New York, and Subtitle D regulations pertaining to the disposal of fuel

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      combustion wastes. The schedule and specific regulations to be promulgated are not presently known; therefore, the impact of such potential regulations has not been incorporated into the Projected Operating Results.


MIRANT NEW ENGLAND FACILITIES

Description of the Facilities

    The Mirant New England Facilities consist of generating units located at four separate facility sites in New England. The thermal generating units consist of the Canal power plant (the "Canal Facility") located in Sandwich, Massachusetts; the Kendall power plant (the "Kendall Facility") located in Cambridge, Massachusetts; the power plant facilities located in two locations on Martha's Vineyard (the "Martha's Vineyard Facility"); and an ownership interest in the Wyman power plant located on Cousins Island in Yarmouth, Maine (the "Wyman Facility"). The Martha's Vineyard and Wyman Facilities have not been reviewed, nor have their revenues or expenses been included in the Projected Operating Results. Mirant Generation estimates that these units would have an immaterial impact on the overall revenue of the Mirant Generation Facilities. The Kendall Facility is owned by Mirant Kendall, LLC ("Mirant Kendall"), which is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirant Generation. The Canal Facility is owned by Mirant Canal LLC ("Mirant Canal"), which is also an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirant Generation. Mirant Kendall and Mirant Canal are collectively referred to herein as "Mirant New England". All of the Mirant New England Facilities were acquired from subsidiaries of Commonwealth Energy System ("Commonwealth") and Eastern Utilities Associates ("EUA") in December 1998. There is an administrative and engineering office for the Mirant New England Facilities in Rockland, Massachusetts. Revenues from the Canal Facility Unit 1 are derived from Power Purchase Agreements with Cambridge Electric Light Company and Commonwealth Electric Company (jointly), Boston Edison Company, Montaup Electric Company, and an affiliate of Mirant Generation that expire on October 10, 2002.

    The Canal Facility

    The Canal Facility is located on the south side of Cape Cod Canal in Sandwich, Massachusetts. The plant is approximately one mile from the east end of the canal entrance to Cape Cod Bay. The Canal Facility is located on an approximately 132-acre site.

    The Canal Facility is comprised of two steam turbine generators with a total net summer generating capacity of 1,112 MW as listed in Table 16. The Canal Facility provides intermediate generation and is capable of utilizing No. 6 oil or natural gas.

Table 16
Unit Characteristics
Canal Facility

Unit

  Fuel
  In-Service
Date

  Summer
Capacity
(MW)

  Full Load
Heat Rate
(Btu/kWh)

  Dispatch
Type

Unit 1   No. 6 Oil   1968   559   9,287   Intermediate
Unit 2   Gas/No. 6 Oil   1976   553   9,862   Intermediate
           
       
Total           1,112        

    The Kendall Facility

    The Kendall Facility is located on approximately six acres of land along the Charles River in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The plant is located at the junction of the Broad Canal and the Charles

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River. The Broad Canal is the source of cooling water and the effluent cooling water is returned to the Charles River.

    The Kendall Facility consists of three condensing steam turbines and two aeroderivative single-shaft gas turbines with a total net summer generating capacity of 97 MW, as listed in Table 17. The Kendall Facility delivers steam to a subsidiary of NSTAR for distribution to industrial users and a major health care facility located on the Boston side of the Charles River. The Kendall Facility also has two auxiliary boilers to supply supplemental heating steam for off-site distribution during periods of high demand. These boilers are owned by NSTAR and operated by Mirant Kendall.

    The present configuration of the Kendall Facility has been developed over the last 52 years. In 1949, the boilers for Kendall Units 1 and 2 and the steam turbine for Kendall Unit 1 were installed. In 1951, the steam turbine for Kendall Unit 2 was added, increasing the total output. In 1954, the boiler for Kendall Unit 3 was added and Kendall Unit 3 was commissioned in 1958. CTs 1 and 2 were installed and commissioned in 1970 and 1972, respectively. To increase reliability and support the increasing steam loads, two package boilers were installed in the 1970-1971 time frame. Natural gas is delivered to the Kendall Facility through an underground piping system.

    In addition to providing electric energy and industrial steam to the Cambridge and Boston distribution systems, the Kendall Facility supports the Cambridge electrical distribution by providing voltage support when requested by the New England Independent System Operator ("ISO-NE") during demand periods.

    Mirant Kendall is installing a CT, heat recovery steam generator cogeneration plant that will increase both the electric power and steam generation capabilities of the Kendall Facility. The design of the cogeneration plant has not been reviewed, nor has its potential benefit been considered in the preparation of the Projected Operating Results.

    The facilities also include three power boilers, a control room, fuel oil storage tanks, and a fuel oil transfer house.

Table 17
Unit Characteristics
Kendall Facility

Unit

  Fuel
  In-Service
Date

  Summer
Capacity
(MW)

  Full Load
Heat Rate
(Btu/kWh)

  Dispatch
Type

Unit 1   No. 6 Oil/Gas   1949   18   13,214   Peaking
Unit 2   No. 6 Oil/Gas   1951   19   13,214   Peaking
Unit 3   No. 6 Oil/Gas   1958   26   13,214   Peaking
CT 1   Jet A Fuel   1970   17   14,614   Peaking
CT 2   Jet A Fuel   1972   17   14,614   Peaking
           
       
Total           97        

    The Martha's Vineyard and Wyman Facilities

    Mirant Canal owns the Martha's Vineyard Facility. The Martha's Vineyard Facility consists of five 2.75 MW internal combustion, diesel generators located on the island of Martha's Vineyard. Two of the diesel generators were installed at the Oak Bluffs plant in 1969 and a third was installed in 1972. In 1975, the West Tisbury plant was placed in service with two diesel generators.

    Mirant Canal also owns an approximately 1.4 percent ownership interest, or 8.8 MW, in Wyman Unit 4. Wyman Unit 4 is a 618 MW unit firing No. 6 oil located on Cousins Island in Yarmouth, Maine. Wyman Unit 4 was placed in operation in 1978.

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    We have not reviewed the Martha's Vineyard or Wyman Facilities, nor have we included any revenues or expenses from these facilities in the Projected Operating Results.

Operation and Maintenance

    Operation of the Mirant New England Facilities

    We have visited both the Canal and Kendall Facilities. The operating and maintenance programs, including operating procedures and programs; preventive, predictive and corrective maintenance programs and procedures; planning and scheduling requirements and procedures; and reporting and documentation requirements were reviewed at both the Canal and Kendall Facilities. During the site visits, the material condition of the plants was observed, and discussions were held with plant operating and maintenance management.

    The operating programs at both the Canal and Kendall Facilities include the management, engineering, maintenance, financial, administrative and support groups necessary to operate and maintain the station in accordance with accepted industry operating practices. During discussions at the plant, both the Canal and Kendall Facility plant managers reported that there is minimal personnel turnover in the plant operating and maintenance staff.

    The plant managers at both the Canal and Kendall Facilities have indicated that planned and proposed changes in the operating organization and increased operator participation in the day-to-day decision making will reduce operating costs in the near term while maintaining the quality of the operations.

    Both the Canal and Kendall Facilities have instituted program initiatives that, if successful, will improve station O&M practices and performance. Included are performance management programs for station personnel; a maintenance planning process that will improve both preventive and corrective maintenance performance; and a team-based concept that will provide operating and maintenance personnel additional responsibility and authority to operate and maintain the plants while maintaining the necessary management guidance and oversight. These programs are geared to reducing operating and maintenance costs and improving station performance indicators.

    Operating Programs and Procedures

    The Mirant New England maintenance departments utilize the Maximo maintenance management system. The Canal Facility also utilizes a Plant Information ("PI") System. The PI system will display and trend most of the important power plant variable parameters. Canal Facility managers trend parameters that are indicative of degraded equipment and systems. At the Kendall Facility, Maximo is being used for inventory control. The Kendall Facility plant managers reported that additional Maximo functions are being activated.

    Major maintenance of the Canal Facility is presently scheduled on a two-year cycle for the steam generators and a six-year cycle for the steam turbines. Overhaul duration is typically six to eight weeks, depending on the scope of the work to be performed. If there is no major overhaul scheduled, a two-to six-week outage is performed on the steam generator and required auxiliaries. A major turbine overhaul is scheduled for Canal Unit 1 in 2001 to improve the turbine efficiency.

    Major maintenance at the Kendall Facility is planned to assure that the export steam supply is 100 percent reliable. The major equipment at the Kendall Facility has demonstrated good reliability. Boilers are alkaline cleaned on approximately a 10-year cycle. The Kendall Unit 3 boiler was cleaned in 1999. The steam turbines have a major inspection/overhaul every 8 to 10 years. The major overhaul for the Kendall Unit 2 turbine was delayed in 2000 and is scheduled for the fall of 2001. During this overhaul, improvements in turbine internals will improve overall efficiency. Overhaul schedules are dependent on total hours of operation and the number of start cycles.

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Operating History

    Operating data for the past five years of operation of the Mirant New England Facilities was provided by Mirant New England. The historical averages and corresponding future averages are summarized in Table 18. The projected generation, average annual heat rate, capacity factor, and equivalent availability factor have been estimated by PA Consulting. A more detailed summary of the historical performance results is included in Exhibit A-10 and in the Supplement.


Table 18
Operating History
Mirant New England Facilities

 
  Historical
Average
(1996-2000)

  Projected
Average
(2001-2020)

Net Capability Rating (MW) (1)        
  Canal   1,112   1,112
  Kendall   93   97
Net Generation (GWh)        
  Canal   4,787.6   2,667.5
  Kendall   107.2   42.7
Annual Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (2)(3)        
  Canal   9,884   9,580
  Kendall   11,585   14,035
Net Capacity Factor (%) (3)        
  Canal   51.7   27.4
  Kendall   37.6  (4) 2.7
Equivalent Availability Factor (%) (3)        
  Canal   77.0   78.0
  Kendall   95.2   83.0

(1)
Summer rating.
(2)
Annual average based on levels of full- and part-load operation as projected by PA Consulting. Projected decreases in annual average heat rates compared to historical heat rates result for some units due to an increase in hours at more efficient, full-load operation projected by PA Consulting.
(3)
Represents weighted average for annual net heat rate, net capacity and equivalent availability factor.
(4)
Does not include Kendall CTs, which have a capacity factor of less than one percent.

Environmental Assessment

    Environmental Site Assessments

    Canal Electric Company and Cambridge Electric Light Company retained responsibility for environmental response work under the Massachusetts Contingency Plan for certain environmental conditions at the Canal and Kendall Facilities, which have been identified in the relevant Asset Sale Agreements. The environmental conditions at the Canal and Kendall Facilities that are being addressed under the Massachusetts Contingency Plan are identified in the Canal Electric Asset Sale Agreement and were reported in the Phase I and Phase II environmental studies by an environmental consultant engaged by the Commonwealth subsidiaries undertaken in connection with the divestiture process.

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    In connection with the sale of the Mirant New England Facilities, Commonwealth and EUA have provided a $15 million pollution liability insurance policy to Mirant Canal and Mirant Kendall which is intended to mitigate the risk of any unknown contamination at the Canal Facility or the Kendall Facility that could trigger a legal requirement to perform an environmental cleanup or could give rise to third party claims within ten years after the closing.

    In 1999, we reviewed the various Phase I and II ESA reports regarding environmental investigations prepared for the Canal and Kendall Facilities, as well as a risk characterization report for the Kendall Facility, which was originally prepared in 1997 and updated in 1998 by a different environmental consultant. The Phase I and II environmental consultant encountered observable and historical evidence of potential site contamination that resulted in the environmental consultant conducting subsurface environmental investigations that consisted of soil and groundwater sampling during various phases at the Canal and Kendall Facilities. The environmental consultant conducting subsurface environmental investigations at the Canal and Kendall Facilities found historical releases of oil and hazardous materials had occurred at both facilities. Mirant Canal's potential future costs associated with the release at its facility are estimated to be less than $100,000 per year and have been included in the Projected Operating Results. The releases at the Kendall Facility are being remediated by Commonwealth. Because no updated ESAs of previous or recent environmental investigations regarding the potential for site contamination issues at the sites of the Mirant New England Facilities have been provided for our review, we can offer no opinion with respect to potential site contamination issues at the sites of the Mirant New England Facilities, if any, or potential future remediation costs should contamination be found. While we have not independently investigated site conditions, Mirant Canal and Mirant Kendall reported that, to their knowledge, the conditions at the site of the Mirant New England Facilities are materially similar to those presented in the 1997 and 1998 ESAs. Refer to the Supplement for additional information on previously conducted ESAs.

    Status of Permits and Approvals

    We have reviewed the key permits and approvals for the Mirant New England Facilities. A listing of the key permits and approvals is shown in the Supplement. The major permits and approvals required to operate the Mirant New England Facilities have been obtained and are currently valid or are in the process of being renewed, and we are not aware of any technical circumstances that would prevent the renewal of the major permits or approvals.

    Regulatory Compliance

    We have reviewed 1999 and 2000 excess air emissions reports, the Wastewater Discharge Monitoring Reports for 2000 and discussed the compliance status of the Mirant New England Facilities with Mirant New England and Mirant Generation personnel. The New England Facilities appear to be in material compliance with the various conditions set forth in the key permits and approvals.

    We note the following circumstances relative to compliance with permits and approvals that could have an impact on future operations. Additional discussion on certain of such circumstances is presented in the Supplement:

    The location of the Mirant New England Facilities in designated ozone non-attainment areas triggered the requirement of RACT. The Mirant New England Facilities are operating with emission levels consistent with RACT regulations.

    Title I of the Clean Air Act and subsequent regulations pursuant to the Act, including the USEPA NO X SIP Call, established a market based program for NO X allowances where units covered by the Act must possess NO X allowances to cover their emissions. Massachusetts has adapted regulations allocating allowances to individual units consistent with the Act beginning in 2000. The future cost of NO X allowances will be market dependent and could be lower or higher

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      than the current values for such allowances. The exact number of allowances to be required in the future will depend on the utilization of the units in the future. Specific emission rate assumptions and the number of allowances allocated to each facility are presented in the Supplement. The allowance costs assumed in the Projected Operating Results are presented later in this Report.

    The Mirant New England Facilities are subject to Title IV of the Clean Air Act (Acid Rain Provisions) whereby each unit must possess SO 2 allowances to cover its emissions beginning in 2000. The future cost of SO 2  allowances will be market dependent and could be lower or higher than the current values for such allowances. The exact number of allowances to be required in the future will depend on the utilization of the units. Specific emission rate assumptions and the number of allowances allocated to each facility are presented in the Supplement. The allowance costs assumed in the Projected Operating Results are presented later in this Report.

    Mirant New England has retrofitted Canal Unit 1 with an SCR to reduce NO X emissions to levels that would generate NO X allowances to allow it to comply with allowance requirements. Plans to retrofit Canal Unit 2 with an SCR have been put on hold until the NO X market fully develops in order for Mirant New England to assess the economic viability of SCR installation on Canal Unit 2.

    The Kendall Facility must comply with the terms of an Administrative Compliance Order for SO 2  emissions, which was issued by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection ("MADEP") on March 15, 1995. This order requires the Kendall Facility to limit SO 2 emissions to a rate of 379.6 pounds per hour ("lb/hr") for any single 10-hour period commencing either at 6:00 a.m., 7:00 a.m., or 8:00 a.m. and further limit SO 2  emission for the next 14 hours (i.e., the balance of a 24-hour day) to a rate of 225.4 lb/hr. These restrictions limit the ability of the Kendall Facility to operate at full load. Historically, the Kendall Facility was not required to operate at load factors that would exceed the above limitations.

    In April 2001, the MADEP promulgated regulations 310 CMR 7.29 to control emissions of NO X , SO 2 , and CO 2 . The regulations also allow for the future regulation of mercury and particulate matter. The regulations establish output-based emission rates for these pollutants. The effect of these new regulations for NO X , SO 2 , and CO 2 has been considered to the extent possible in the Projected Operating Results. The likely effects of the regulations for the Canal Facilty include: (1) operating the SCR installed on Canal Unit 1 the entire year rather than only for the ozone season to achieve an average emission rate for the Canal Facility less than the regulatory limit beginning October 1, 2004; and (2) lowering the sulfur content of the fuel burned from approximately 1 percent to 0.6 percent by October 1, 2004 and to 0.3 percent by October 1, 2006. The Canal Facility appears to be capable of meeting the limit for CO 2 emissions.

    In November 1999, the USEPA issued NOVs to owners and operators of 32 coal-fired electric generating plants, charging that over many years these plants had been changed or modified in ways that resulted in increased emission of pollutants and that the plants did not obtain new source permits or prevention of significant deterioration permits applicable to new or modified sources. Since the Mirant New England Facilities are gas/oil-fueled facilities, they have not been issued such notices of violation. While we cannot predict future USEPA actions, should such notices of violations be issued to any of the assets, the cost to comply could be substantial.

    There are a number of potential future regulations that, if promulgated, could increase capital expenditures and O&M cost at the Mirant New England Facilities. Such potential regulations include MADEP regulations for emission standards for power plants and federal regulations for mercury control, PM 2.5 , regional haze, regional visibility, water intake structure regulations, potential ratcheting of SO 2  allowances beyond 2009 and Subtitle D regulations pertaining to the

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      disposal of fuel combustion wastes. The schedule and specific regulations to be promulgated are not presently known; therefore, the impact of such potential regulations has not been incorporated into the Projected Operating Results.


MIRANT TEXAS FACILITY

Description of the Bosque Facility

    The Mirant Texas Facility consists of the Bosque generating facility (the "Bosque Facility"), which is owned by Mirant Texas, LP ("Mirant Texas"), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirant Generation and is located southwest of Dallas in rural Bosque County, near Laguna Park, Texas, on an approximately 281-acre site. Mirant Texas maintains an administrative office at the Bosque Facility. The Bosque Facility consists of two combustion-turbine generators ("Bosque Units 1 and 2") and a combined-cycle unit under construction ("Bosque Unit 3") with a total net summer generating capacity of 544 MW, as listed in Table 19. Bosque Units 1 and 2 provide peaking generation, while Bosque Unit 3 is expected to provide base-load generation. All units at the Bosque Facility burn natural gas. For the purpose of the Projected Operating Results, we have assumed that the Bosque Unit 3 will begin commercial operation on June 1, 2001.

    Revenues from Bosque Units 1 and 2 will be derived from the Bosque PPA with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing LP ("MAEM") expiring no earlier than June 1, 2005. Revenues from Bosque Unit 3 will be derived from an additional agreement with MAEM expiring December 31, 2003.

Table 19
Unit Characteristics
Bosque Facility

Unit

  Fuel
  In-Service
Date

  Summer
Capacity
(MW)

  Full Load
Heat Rate
(Btu/kWh)

  Dispatch
Type

Units 1 & 2   Gas   2000   308   10,666   Peaking
Unit 3   Gas   2001   236   7,108   Base-load
           
       
Total           544        

Operation and Maintenance

    Operation of the Bosque Facility

    We have not visited the Bosque Facility. The operating and maintenance programs, including operating procedures and programs; preventive, predictive and corrective maintenance programs and procedures; planning and scheduling requirements and procedures; and reporting and documentation requirements have not been reviewed. The description contained herein has been provided by Mirant Texas.

    Operating Programs and Procedures

    Mirant Texas and GE have signed a Long Term Parts and Long Term Service Agreement which includes the Bosque Facility. GE will provide all of the maintenance requirements, including labor and parts, for GE-manufactured turbines at Bosque Units 1, 2 and 3, and will provide heat rate, output, and availability guarantees. GE will also schedule and perform, partially through the Long Term Parts and Long Term Service Agreement, the annual outage maintenance required in accordance with the CT manufacturer's recommendations.

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    The Bosque Facility utilizes Speedtronic Mark V control systems to operate and monitor the CTs. The systems will display and trend most of the important power plant variable parameters. The Bosque Facility operations staff monitors parameters that are indicative of degraded equipment and systems.

    No major maintenance is presently scheduled for Bosque Units 1 and 2. Major and minor maintenance schedules are dependent on total hours of operation and the number of start cycles.

Operating History

    Operating data for the past six months of operation of the Bosque Facility was provided by Mirant Texas. The historical averages and corresponding future averages are summarized in Table 20. The generation, average annual heat rate, capacity factor, and equivalent availability factor have been estimated by PA Consulting. A more detailed summary of the historical performance results is included in Exhibit A-10 and in the Supplement.


Table 20
Operating History
Bosque Facility

 
  Historical
Average
(2000)

  Projected (1)
Average
(2001-2020)

Net Capability Rating (MW) (2)   308  (3) 544
Net Generation (GWh)   473.1  (4) 1,706.1
Annual Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh)   11,531  (5) 8,386
Net Capacity Factor (%)   34.8  (5) 49.6
Equivalent Availability Factor (%)   N/A   96.0

(1)
Projected averages include the operation of Bosque Unit 3.
(2)
Summer rating.
(3)
Performance test result, June 2000.
(4)
Six-month total from monthly reports.
(5)
Six-month average from monthly reports.

    Commercial operation of Bosque Units 1 and 2 began on May 31 and June 1, 2000, respectively. Therefore, less than six months of operating history is available for Bosque Units 1 and 2. Several minor outages and forced trips have occurred on both units during the first five months of operation, however no unusual or significant events have occurred.

Construction Status of Bosque Unit 3

    Bosque Unit 3 is currently under construction and is scheduled to commence operation in June 2001. The remaining construction cost is estimated by Mirant Texas to be approximately $47 million as of January 1, 2001. For the purposes of the Projected Operating Results, we believe it is reasonable to assume that Bosque Unit 3 will begin operation on June 1, 2001. We have included the estimated remaining construction of Bosque Unit 3 under the capital expenditures for the Bosque Facility.

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Environmental Assessment

    Environmental Site Assessments

    In 1999, we reviewed the " Hazardous Materials Environmental Assessment Summary Report " dated April 1999 and the Phase I ESA report dated July 1999, prepared for the Bosque Facility by an environmental consultant. As a result of its investigations, the environmental consultant determined that no further investigations were warranted. A more detailed account of the site assessment findings is presented in the Supplement. Because no updated ESAs of previous or recent environmental investigations regarding the potential for site contamination issues at the Bosque Facility site have been provided for our review, we can offer no opinion with respect to potential site contamination issues at the Bosque Facility site, if any, or potential future remediation costs should contamination be found. While we have not independently investigated site conditions, Mirant Texas reported that, to its knowledge, the conditions at the Bosque Facility are materially similar to those presented in the 1999 ESAs.

    Status of Permits and Approvals

    We have reviewed the key permits and approvals for the Bosque Facility. A listing of the key permits and approvals is shown in the Supplement. The major permits and approvals required to operate the Bosque Facility have been obtained and are currently valid or are in the process of being renewed, and we are not aware of any technical circumstances that would prevent the renewal of the major permits or approvals.

    Regulatory Compliance

    We have reviewed the year 2000 Excess Emissions Reports and wastewater disposal methods and discussed with Mirant Texas and Mirant Generation personnel the Mirant Texas compliance status. The Bosque Facility appears to be in material compliance with the various conditions set forth in the key permits and approvals and consent orders as applicable.

    We note the following circumstances relative to compliance with permits and approvals that could have an impact on future operations:

    The Bosque Facility is subject to Title IV of the Clean Air Act (Acid Rain Provisions) whereby each unit must possess SO 2 allowances to cover its emissions beginning in 2000. However, since the Facility is fueled by natural gas the requirement for SO 2 allowances is not considered significant.


STATE LINE FACILITY

Description of the State Line Facility

    The State Line Facility is owned by State Line Energy, LLC ("State Line Energy"), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirant Generation. During December 1997, State Line Energy acquired the State Line Facility from Commonwealth Edison Company ("ComEd"). Revenues from the State Line Facility are derived from the State Line Power Purchase Agreement (the "State Line PPA") with ComEd expiring December 30, 2012.

    The State Line Facility is located in the City of Hammond, Lake County, Indiana adjacent to Lake Michigan on an approximately 73-acre site. The State Line Facility provides base-load generation, utilizing coal for fuel and natural gas for start-up fuel and flame stabilization. Space is available on the site property for expansion, and the State Line Facility is currently considering the construction of additional units. We have not included any of the costs or revenues associated with these potential new units in the Projected Operating Results.

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    The State Line Facility is comprised of two conventional steam turbine units with a total summer generating capacity of 515 MW as listed in Table 21. The State Line Facility provides base-load generation and utilizes Powder River Basin ("PRB") coal for fuel.


Table 21
Unit Characteristics
State Line Facility

Unit

  Fuel
  In-Service
Date

  Summer
Capacity
(MW)

  Full Load
Heat Rate
(Btu/kWh)

  Dispatch
Type

Unit 3   PRB-Coal   1955   197   9,933   Base-load
Unit 4   PRB-Coal   1962   318   9,985   Base-load
           
       
Total           515        

    In addition, the State Line Facility has certain common facilities shared by all units such as lake water pumping stations, fuel receiving, storage and handling systems, water treatment systems, warehouses, maintenance shops, a chemistry laboratory, administrative offices, and an electrical switchyard.

Operation and Maintenance

    Operation of the State Line Facility

    The State Line Facility units range in age from 39 to 46 years. These units have been maintained in conformance with generally accepted industry practices. Components and systems have been replaced as necessary to maintain plant reliability. The technology, design practices and environmental compliance requirements under which these units were installed are significantly different from those existing today. This has required and will continue to require ongoing repair and maintenance of equipment to meet current performance standards.

    From 1995 to 1998, ComEd undertook certain maintenance activities at the State Line Facility, which included maintenance associated with conveyor belts replacements, coal handling equipment controls systems modifications, coal handling equipment repairs, coal feeder replacement, and partial retubing of the State Line Unit 3 surface condenser. State Line Energy completed the remaining portions of the deferred maintenance in February 1999 primarily through a series of subcontracts.

    On February 16, 1998, State Line Unit 3 was taken off-line due to a failure of the low-pressure ("LP") steam turbine. On July 28, 1998, during the outage to repair this LP turbine, but while State Line Unit 4 was operating, the State Line Facility suffered a fire. State Line Energy utilized the down time resulting from the fire to replace the State Line Unit 4 boiler floor, install the State Line Unit 3 baghouse and make improvements to the fuel conveying system. State Line Energy also implemented revised cleanliness procedures and made modifications to the conveying system to reduce coal dust generation. State Line Unit 4 was brought back on line on January 31, 1999. State Line Unit 3 was returned to service February 8, 1999.

    Operating Programs and Procedures

    State Line Energy utilizes a preventive and predictive maintenance policy at the State Line Facility. Part of this policy is the incorporation of a computerized maintenance management program. State Line Energy also employs a program of cross-training between operations personnel. This program is

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designed to merge the skills of boiler, turbine, and electrical operators. Vendor training is also included as part of the program.

Operating History

    Operating data for the past five years of operation of the State Line Facility was provided by State Line Energy. The historical averages and corresponding future averages are summarized in Table 22. The projected generation, average annual heat rate, capacity factor, and equivalent availability factor have been estimated by PA Consulting. A more detailed summary of the historical performance results is included in Exhibit A-10 and in the Supplement.


Table 22
Operating History
State Line Facility

 
  Historical
Average
(1996-2000)

  Projected
Average
(2001-2020)

Net Capability Rating (MW) (1)   490/515  (2) 515
Net Generation (GWh)   1,875.6   2,592.3
Annual Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (3)(4)   10,243   10,122
Net Capacity Factor (%) (4)   48.6   57.5
Equivalent Availability Factor (%) (4)   62.8   80.0

(1)
Summer rating.
(2)
Capacity was increased through refurbishment in 2000.
(3)
Annual average based on levels of full- and part-load operation as projected by PA Consulting. Projected decrease in annual average heat rates compared to historical heat rate results due to an increase in hours at more efficient, full-load operation projected by PA Consulting.
(4)
Represents weighted average for annual net heat rate, net capacity and equivalent availability factor.

Environmental Assessment

    Environmental Site Assessment

    As part of the acquisition of the State Line Facility, ComEd agreed to indemnify State Line Energy and its affiliates with respect to environmental conditions attributable to the operation of the State Line Facility prior to or on the acquisition date, including the generation, transportation, storage and release of contaminants, discharges and emissions, and fines or penalties related to violations or obligations imposed by environmental law. State Line Energy agreed to indemnify ComEd and its affiliates from the same types of environmental matters that might arise after the closing date. The environmental indemnifications do not have a cap or time limitation.

    In 1999, we reviewed Phase I and II ESAs prepared by environmental consultants for the State Line Facility regarding environmental issues at the State Line Facility. Because no updated ESAs of previous or recent environmental investigations regarding the potential for site contamination issues at the State Line Facility site have been provided for our review, we can offer no opinion with respect to potential site contamination issues at the State Line Facility site, if any, or potential future remediation costs should contamination be found. While we have not independently investigated site conditions, State Line Energy reported that, to its knowledge, the conditions at the State Line Facility site are

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materially similar to those presented in the 1999 ESAs. Refer to the Supplement for additional information on previously conducted ESAs.

    Status of Permits and Approvals

    We have reviewed the key permits and approvals for the State Line Facility. A listing of the key permits and approvals is shown in the Supplement. The major permits and approvals required to operate the State Line Facility have been obtained and are currently valid or are in the process of being renewed, and we are not aware of any technical circumstances that would prevent the renewal of the major permits or approvals.

    Regulatory Compliance

    We have reviewed 1999 and 2000 excess air emissions reports, the Wastewater Discharge Monitoring Reports for 2000 and discussed with State Line Energy and Mirant Generation personnel the State Line Facility compliance status. The State Line Facility appears to be in material compliance with the various conditions set forth in the key permits and approvals.

    We note the following circumstances relative to compliance with permits and approvals that could have an impact on future operations. Additional discussion of certain such circumstances is presented in the Supplement.

    The State Line Facility is located in an ozone non-attainment area; therefore, NO X RACT would generally apply. However, the Chicago area has received a waiver to the RACT requirements from the USEPA. This waiver was granted because it was demonstrated that NO X reductions in the Chicago area do not necessarily reduce ozone. This waiver is considered to be potentially contingent or temporary and subject to subsequent modeling or monitoring data, which may show attainment benefits from NO X reductions.

    Title I of the Clean Air Act and subsequent regulations pursuant to the Act including the NO X SIP Call will result in the establishment of a market based program for NO X allowances, where units covered by the Act must possess NO X allowances to cover their emissions. The State of Indiana is currently developing a Final NO X Rule, which will allocate allowances to individual units consistent with the Act beginning in 2004. The State Line PPA with ComEd allows State Line Energy to pass throught the cost of NO X allowances for the term of the agreement. It will be necessary for State Line Energy to purchase NO X allowances after the expiration of the State Line PPA. The future cost of NO X allowances will be market dependent and could be lower or higher than the current values for such allowances. The exact number of allowances to be required in the future will depend on the utilization of the units in the future. The forecasted number of allowances to be allocated to the units and future price assumptions are presented in the Supplement. The allowance costs assumed in the Projected Operating Results are presented later in this Report.

    The State Line Facility is subject to Title IV of the Clean Air Act (Acid Rain Provisions) whereby each unit must possess SO 2 allowances to cover its emissions beginning in 2000. The Asset Sale Agreement with ComEd excluded SO 2 allowances attributable to the State Line Facility from the transferred assets. As such, ComEd retained possession of these allowances. However, the State Line PPA with ComEd stipulates that ComEd is to provide the allowances necessary to cover the SO 2 emissions for the term of the agreement. It will be necessary for State Line Energy to purchase SO 2 allowances after the expiration of the State Line PPA. The future cost of SO 2 allowances will be market dependent and could be lower or higher than the current values for such allowances. The exact number of allowances to be required in the future will depend on the utilization of the units. Specific emission rate assumptions and the number of

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      allowances allocated to each facility are presented in the Supplement. The allowance costs assumed in the Projected Operating Results are presented later in this Report.

    Title IV of the Clean Air Act also imposes specific NO X emission limits that must be met (presumptive limits) by all coal units subject to the Act. The Phase II Acid Rain Permit also requires the State Line Facility to comply with new NO X limitations starting in the year 2000 in accordance with USEPA's acid rain regulations. Specific emission rates are presented in the Supplement.

    At this point in time, State Line Energy is awaiting the outcome of specific environmental rule making with respect to NO X reductions before committing to a specific implementation plan. The decision to implement specific emissions control technology versus purchase of emission allowances is being evaluated based on economics. However, for the purpose of the Projected Operating Results, based on discussions with State Line Energy, we have assumed an installation of an SCR at State Line Unit 4 in 2013. Specific emission rate assumptions used in the Projected Operating Results are given in the Supplement.

    In November 1999, the USEPA issued NOVs to owners and operators of 32 coal-fired electric generating plants, charging that over many years these plants had been changed or modified in ways that resulted in increased emission of pollutants and that the plants did not obtain new source permits or prevention of significant deterioration permits applicable to new or modified sources. None of the assets included herein have been issued such notices of violation. While we cannot predict future USEPA actions, should such notices of violations be issued to any of the assets, the cost to comply could be substantial.

    There are a number of potential future regulations that, if promulgated, could increase capital expenditures and O&M cost at the State Line Facility. Such potential regulations include mercury control, PM 2.5 , regional haze, regional visibility, water intake structure regulations, potential ratcheting of SO 2 allowances beyond 2009 and Subtitle D regulations pertaining to the disposal of fuel combustion wastes. The schedule and specific regulations to be promulgated are not presently known; therefore, the impact of such potential regulations has not been incorporated into the Projected Operating Results.


MIRANT WISCONSIN FACILITY

Description of the Neenah Facility

    The Mirant Wisconsin Facility consists of the Neenah generating facility (the "Neenah Facility"), which is owned by Mirant Neenah, LLC ("Mirant Neenah"), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirant Generation. The Neenah Facility is newly constructed and began commercial operation during 2000. Mirant Neenah maintains an administrative office at the plant. Revenues from the Neenah Facility are derived from a Power Purchase Agreement with Wisconsin Electric Power Company ("Wisconsin Electric") that expires July 1, 2008.

    The Neenah Facility is located just east of the city of Neenah, in semi-urban Winnebago County, Wisconsin, on an approximately 26-acre site. Mirant Neenah has considered converting one or both generating units from simple cycle to combined cycle operation. We have not included any of the costs or revenues associated with this potential conversion in the Projected Operating Results.

    The Neenah Facility is comprised of two simple-cycle combustion turbine generators with a total summer generating capacity of 309 MW as listed in Table 23. The Neenah Facility provides peaking generation and is capable of utilizing both natural gas and No. 2 oil for fuel.

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Table 23
Unit Characteristics
Neenah Facility

Unit

  Fuel
  In-Service
Date

  Summer
Capacity
(MW)

  Full Load
Heat Rate
(Btu/kWh)

  Dispatch
Type

Unit 1   Gas/No. 2 Oil   2000   154.5   10,614   Peaking
Unit 2   Gas/No. 2 Oil   2000   154.5   10,614   Peaking
           
       
Total           309.0        

Operation and Maintenance

    Operation of the Neenah Facility

    We have not visited the Neenah Facility. The operations and maintenance programs, including operating procedures and programs; preventive, predictive and corrective maintenance programs and procedures; planning and scheduling requirements and procedures; and reporting and documentation requirements have not been reviewed. The description contained herein has been provided by Mirant Wisconsin.

    Operating Programs and Procedures

    Plant staffing presently consists of two operations and maintenance personnel, who report to the Facility Manager, Midwest CT Operations of Hammond, Indiana. The two units at the Neenah Facility are operated utilizing two operating shifts. Each shift consists of one operator each for two shifts during peak periods. During the off-peak season, one operator will be at the plant working one shift only unless the plant is dispatched. Plant supervision, technical support, and back-up support will be available from the State Line Facility.

    Mirant Neenah and General Electric Corporation ("GE") have signed a Long Term Parts and Long Term Service Agreement which includes the Neenah Facility. GE provides all of the maintenance requirements, including labor and parts, for Neenah Units 1 and 2, and provides heat rate, output, and availability guarantees. GE also schedules and performs, partially through the Long Term Parts and Long Term Service Agreement, the annual outage maintenance required in accordance with the combustion turbine manufacturer's recommendations.

    The Neenah Facility utilizes a Speedtronic Mark V control system to operate and monitor the combustion turbine generators. This system displays and monitors most of the important power plant variable parameters. Neenah Facility operations staff monitors parameters that are indicative of degraded equipment and systems. The Maximo maintenance management system ("Maximo") is used as the work order system, inventory management system and preventive maintenance system and the database is currently under development. Maximo is a purchased system and is used widely in the power industry.

    As major maintenance is dictated by the hours of operation and the Neenah Facility is a peaking plant, there is no major maintenance scheduled in the near future for Neenah Units 1 and 2. Major and minor maintenance schedules are dependent on total hours of operation and the number of start cycles.

Operating History

    Initial commercial operation of the Neenah Facility began on May 8, 2000; therefore, less than seven months of operating history is available for Neenah Units 1 and 2. Normal minor outages and

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start-up trips have occurred on both units during the first six months of operation, however no unusual or significant events have occurred.

    Operating data for the past several months of operation of the Neenah Facility was provided by Mirant Neenah. The historical averages and corresponding future averages are summarized in Table 24. The projected generation, average annual heat rate, capacity factor, and equivalent availability factor have been estimated by PA Consulting. A more detailed summary of the historical performance results is included in Exhibit A-10 and in the Supplement.


Table 24
Operating History
Neenah Facility

 
  Historical
Average
(2000)

  Projected
Average
(2001-2020)

Net Capability Rating (MW) (1)   309   309
Net Generation (GWh) (2)   159.2   74.3
Annual Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (3)   11,539   11,396
Net Capacity Factor (%) (3)   9.1   2.8
Equivalent Availability Factor (%) (3)   97.8   96.0

(1)
Summer rating based on performance test results, August 2000.
(2)
Represents six-month total from monthly reports.
(3)
Six-month average from monthly reports.

Environmental Assessment

    Environmental Site Assessment

    In 1999, we reviewed the Phase I ESA dated April 1999, prepared by an environmental consultant for the Neenah Facility site. The environmental consultant's site visit identified no evidence of stained soils, hazardous substance storage, or hazardous waste disposal at the property. A more detailed account of the site assessment findings is presented in the Supplement. Because no updated ESAs of previous or recent environmental investigations regarding the potential for site contamination issues at the Neenah Facility site have been provided for our review, we can offer no opinion with respect to potential site contamination issues at the Neenah Facility site, if any, or potential future remediation costs should contamination be found. While we have not independently investigated site conditions, Mirant Neenah reported that the conditions at the Neenah Facility site are materially similar to those presented in the 1999 ESAs.

    Status of Permits and Approvals

    We have reviewed the key permits and approvals for the Neenah Facility. A listing of the key permits and approvals is shown in the Supplement. The major permits and approvals required to operate the Neenah Facility have been obtained and are currently valid or are in the process of being renewed, and we are not aware of any technical circumstances that would prevent the renewal of the major permits or approvals.

    Regulatory Compliance

    We have reviewed the 2000 Environmental Emissions Compliance Test for the Neenah Facility and the wastewater disposal methods and discussed with Mirant Neenah and Mirant Generation personnel

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the Mirant Neenah compliance status. The Neenah Facility appears to be in material compliance with the various conditions set forth in the key permits and approvals.

    We note the following circumstances relative to compliance with permits and approvals that could have an impact on future operations. Additional discussion of certain such circumstances is presented in the Supplement.

    USEPA named Wisconsin as one of the states subject to the requirement under USEPA's SIP Call to establish a market based program for NO X allowances where electric generating units must possess NO X allowances to cover their emissions. Subsequently, a federal appeals court ruled that USEPA should drop Wisconsin from the SIP Call. However, Wisconsin must still comply with the National Ambient Air Quality

    Standards for ozone and in September of 2000 the state Department of Natural Resources ("DNR") recommended adopting a plan for eight counties in southeast Wisconsin to reduce NO X emissions and bring the counties into compliance with the 1-hour ozone standard by the year 2007. Winnebago County, where the Neenah Facility is located, is not included in the recommended plan.

    The Neenah Facility is subject to Title IV of the Clean Air Act (Acid Rain Provisions) whereby each unit must possess SO 2 allowances to cover its emissions beginning in 2000. However, since the Facility is fueled by natural gas the requirement for SO 2 allowances is not considered significant.


PROJECTED OPERATING RESULTS

    We have reviewed the historical operating information, estimates and projections of electrical generating capacity, fuel consumption, and capital and operating costs of the Mirant Generation Facilities made available to us by Mirant Generation. On the basis of such data, we have prepared the Projected Operating Results. A portion of the generation from the Mirant Generation Facilities is to be sold under contract, which we have reviewed and projected; however, the majority has been assumed to be sold directly to the market at market rates, which have been estimated by PA Consulting. Expenses for the plants consist primarily of the costs of fuel, including transportation, as estimated by PA Consulting, and operating and maintenance expenses, as estimated by Mirant Generation. The interest payments on the Notes, as well as other Mirant Generation debt, have been estimated by the Representative of the Initial Purchasers. The 2006 Notes mature on May 1, 2006, the 2011 Notes mature on May 1, 2011, and the 2031 Notes mature on May 1, 2031. Mirant Generation has assumed that the Notes will be refinanced upon maturity. The Projected Operating Results are presented for each calendar year beginning January 1, 2001 through December 31, 2030, the approximate term of the Notes. Projected revenues and expenses have been set forth in the Projected Operating Results presented in Exhibit A-1. The Projected Operating Results have been prepared using assumptions and considerations set forth in this Report and the footnotes to Exhibit A-1.

Annual Operating Revenues

    Revenues from Contract Electricity Sales

    The following is a brief description of the revenues derived by Mirant Generation from contract electricity sales.

    Mirant California

    The Mirant California Facilities operate under Reliability Must Run ("RMR") contracts with the California Independent System Operator ("California ISO"). Under these contracts, the Mirant California Facilities receive a capacity payment ("RMR Payment"), which has been projected by PA

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Consulting. The terms of the RMR Payments are currently in dispute. PA Consulting has assumed that the Mirant California Facilities will receive a portion of the RMR Payments through 2008. For additional discussion regarding the RMR Payments, please refer to PA Consulting's report and the section of the Offering Circular entitled "Our Business—Legal Proceedings".

    Mirant New England

    All capacity, energy and ancillary services from Canal Unit 1, is made available and sold to four purchasers through October 10, 2002 under power contracts between Mirant Canal and Cambridge Electric Light Company and Commonwealth Electric Company (jointly), Boston Edison Company, Montaup Electric Company and Mirant New England, LLC, an affiliate of Mirant Generation. Each of the four power contracts calls for the sale of 25 percent of the capacity and energy from Canal Unit 1. The demand charge under the power contracts is a fixed schedule of charges. There is an additional schedule of fixed payments for the installation and operation of a SCR for Canal Unit 1. Canal Unit 1 is dispatched by ISO-New England. The energy charge is a pass-through of fuel costs for Canal Unit 1, which is borne equally by the four power purchasers. For the purposes of the Projected Operating Results, we have assumed capacity factors and fuel prices as estimated by PA Consulting.

    Mirant Kendall sells steam to a subsidiary of NSTAR pursuant to a Steam Supply Agreement dated October 1, 2000 (the "Kendall Steam Agreement"). The Kendall Steam Agreement contains a demand charge, consumption charge, and condensate return charge and expires after the term of the Projected Operating Results; however, either party may terminate the agreement with 24 months' prior notice. The consumption charge is indexed to a specified fuel price. For the purposes of the Projected Operating Results, we have assumed a steam demand and consumption consistent with historical usage as reported by Mirant Kendall. For the purpose of projecting the consumption charge under the Kendall Steam Agreement, we have assumed that the contract fuel index will increase according to the fuel price projection for the Kendall Facility as projected by PA Consulting.

    Mirant Texas

    Mirant Texas entered into two Tolling Agreements with MAEM dated October 8, 1999 and June 27, 2000 (collectively, the "Bosque PPA") for the purchase of the output of Bosque Units 1 and 2 and Bosque Unit 3, respectively. The Bosque PPA terminates with respect to Bosque Units 1 and 2 on June 1, 2005 and with respect to Bosque Unit 3 on December 31, 2003. We have assumed that MAEM will take all the power available from Bosque Units 1, 2 and 3 during the respective terms of the Bosque PPA.

    The Bosque PPA provides for a series of payments to be provided by MAEM to Mirant Texas in exchange for a pre-determined amount of power (at a selected heat rate) and the fuel necessary to provide that output. These payments include a capacity payment, an O&M charge, and a run charge for Bosque Units 1 and 2 and a capacity and O&M payment for Bosque Unit 3. The capacity payments are adjusted to reflect the difference between actual performance and a guaranteed capacity, a guaranteed heat rate, and a guaranteed annual average equivalent availability. There are deadbands associated with the guaranteed output and heat rate. The annual capacity charges received by Mirant Texas are adjusted up or down for actual output and heat rate above the deadbands. The guaranteed equivalent availability is adjusted depending on the hours of operation in a year. The annual capacity charge received by Mirant Texas is adjusted based upon the difference between the annual equivalent availability and the guaranteed equivalent availability.

    MAEM will provide at no cost to the Mirant Texas all fuel required by the facility, including all fuel required for normal startup and testing, and will pay all associated transportation cost to the fuel delivery points. MAEM will pay Mirant Texas an annual O&M charge for Bosque Units 1 and 2 based on a predetermined schedule and the ratio of the cumulative hours of operation and cumulative

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number of times each unit is started. The O&M charge for Bosque Unit 3 is fixed through December 31, 2003. For the purposes of the Projected Operating Results, we have assumed that the number of starts will be as estimated by PA Consulting.

    MAEM will also pay Mirant Texas a run charge, which is based upon the total number of hours that each unit has operated since commercial operation, regardless if the unit was synchronized and producing electricity, but excluding hours operated during optional capacity or heat rate tests.

    For the Projected Operating Results, we have assumed that: (1) the demonstrated capacity will be greater than the guaranteed capacity by approximately 55 MW; (2) the projected annual average heat rates will be as estimated by PA Consulting; (3) an equivalent availability of 98 percent during June through September and 95 percent for the remainder of the year for Bosque Units 1 and 2 and an equivalent availability of 97 percent during June through September and 94 percent for the remainder of the year for Bosque Unit 3; and (4) the hours for which the run charge is applicable will be equal to the dispatched hours as projected by PA Consulting.

    State Line Energy

    The State Line PPA was entered into on April 17, 1996, and sets forth the terms and conditions under which ComEd schedules the operation of and purchases electricity from the State Line Facility for a term of 15 years ending December 30, 2012. The State Line PPA allows ComEd the sole and exclusive right to dispatch the delivery of electric energy from the State Line Facility at a rate up to the State Line Facility's net dependable capacity of 515 MW. In the event excess capacity would exist from time to time, ComEd has the first right of refusal for the purchase of the energy generated from such excess capacity. The State Line PPA was amended in February 2000 and again in September 2000, to increase the State Line Facility's net dependable capacity available for dispatch by ComEd from the original amount of not less than 490 MW to not less than 515 MW through the term of the State Line PPA.

    Under the State Line PPA, State Line Energy receives revenues from the sale of capacity and energy to ComEd, consisting of a capacity charge, a non-fuel energy charge and various miscellaneous charges. Components of the capacity charge and energy charge are escalated annually by an O&M adjustment factor. The capacity charge is further adjusted by a seasonal availability adjustment factor intended to measure performance of the State Line Facility relative to targeted equivalent availability factors. The specified equivalent availability factor is set by the State Line PPA after the first two Contract Years at 90 percent for summer months and 75 percent for non-summer months through the term of the State Line PPA.

    ComEd supplies all coal necessary for the operation of the State Line Facility during the term of the State Line PPA. In addition, ComEd is responsible for the transfer of sufficient SO 2 allowances from its system necessary for the emission of SO 2 from the State Line Facility resulting from the consumption of coal supplied by ComEd during the term of the State Line PPA. ComEd is not obligated to provide SO 2 allowances to the State Line Facility beyond the term of the State Line PPA. In the event additional NO X emissions requirements are imposed on the State Line Facility, State Line Energy shall be entitled to a monthly NO X compliance cost payment during the term of the State Line PPA intended to reimburse State Line Energy for the capital and/or incremental operational cost increases incurred by State Line Energy. If State Line Energy is required to install capital equipment to comply with NO X regulations, under the terms of the State Line PPA, ComEd will be required to pay State Line Energy a monthly payment based on the amortization of the capital costs. Such additional monthly payment would be payable during the term of the State Line PPA, which expires on December 30, 2012, but the amortization of the capital costs would be calculated from the in-service date of the capital addition until December 30, 2022.

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    For the Projected Operating Results, we have assumed that: (1) the net dependable capacity will be equal to 515 MW; and (2) equivalent availability factors will be equal to the specified equivalent availability factors set forth in the State Line PPA.

    Mirant Neenah

    The Neenah Facility sells power to Wisconsin Electric under a Power Purchase Agreement between Mirant Neenah and Wisconsin Electric dated August 28, 1998 (the "Neenah PPA"). The Neenah PPA provides for provisions of fuel and the purchase of the output from the first and second units of the Neenah Facility. The term of the Neenah PPA ends on July 1, 2008.

    The Neenah PPA provides for a series of payments to be provided by Wisconsin Electric to Mirant Neenah in exchange for a pre-determined amount of power (at a selected heat rate) and the fuel necessary to provide that output. These payments include a start charge and a running charge. The capacity payment is adjusted to reflect the difference between actual performance and a guaranteed capacity, a guaranteed heat rate, and a guaranteed annual average equivalent availability. There are deadbands associated with the guaranteed output and heat rate. The annual capacity charge received by Mirant Neenah is adjusted up or down for actual output and heat rate above the deadbands. The guaranteed equivalent availability is adjusted depending on the hours of operation in a year. The annual capacity charge received by Mirant Neenah is adjusted based upon the difference between the annual equivalent availability and the guaranteed equivalent availability.

    Wisconsin Electric provides the fuel required by the Neenah Facility to meet the obligations of the Neenah PPA at no cost to Mirant Neenah, and will pay all associated transportation costs to the Neenah Facility.

    In addition to the capacity payment, Wisconsin Electric pays a start-up charge and a running charge. The start-up charge is dependent upon the cumulative number of successful normal start-ups and is limited to one successful start during any dispatch period. The running charge is assessed on each combustion turbine and is dependent on the fuel type utilized for each hour. Both the start-up charge and running charge are adjusted annually for inflation. For the purposes of the Projected Operating Results, we have assumed that the number of starts will be as estimated by PA Consulting.

    For the Projected Operating Results, we have assumed that: (1) the demonstrated capacity will be equal to the guaranteed capacity; (2) the annual average heat rates will be estimated by PA Consulting; (3) an equivalent availability of 96.0 percent per year; and (4) the number of starts and hours for which the running charge is applicable will be determined by PA Consulting.

    Revenues from Market Electricity Sales

    All non-contract energy generated by the Mirant Generation Facilities has been assumed to be sold to the market at market electricity rates. Market electricity rates were estimated by PA Consulting in 2000 dollars for each of the Mirant Generation Facilities and have been adjusted for inflation. For the purposes of the Projected Operating Results, the general inflation rate has been assumed to be 2.6 percent per year based on a March 10, 2001 projection prepared by Blue Chip Economic Indicators.

Annual Operating Expenses

    Fuel Costs

    All of the Mirant Generation Facilities purchase fuel on a short-term basis at rates which are at or near market rates. PA Consulting has projected long-term fuel prices. For the purposes of the Projected Operating Results, we have assumed fuel prices equal to the projections prepared by PA Consulting in 2000 dollars and adjusted for inflation.

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    Operating and Maintenance Costs

    For the purposes of developing the Projected Operating Results, operating and maintenance expenses for the Mirant Generation Facilities have been estimated by Mirant Generation. These estimates include annual costs for payroll, materials and supplies, outside services, including contractors, and variable operating and maintenance expenses. Mirant Generation's estimate of operating and maintenance expenses for the coal plants include the costs of ash disposal, net of ash sold. Mirant Generation has projected that the cost of operating and maintaining the Lovett, Kendall, Canal and Potrero Facilities will decrease over the next few years as efficiencies are implemented. All operation and maintenance expenses have been provided in 2001 dollars and have been assumed to escalate at the general rate of inflation.

    Although we have not reviewed each individual expense constituting Mirant Generation's estimate of operating and maintenance expenses and capital expenditures and the methodology used to develop the estimates, we have reviewed the combined projection of operating and maintenance expenses and capital expenditures in comparison to the costs of similar plants with which we are familiar. Based on our review, we are of the opinion that Mirant Generation's estimates of the costs of operating and maintaining the Mirant Generation Facilities, including provision for capital expenditures and major maintenance, are within the range of the costs of similar plants with which we are familiar.

    Emissions Allowances

    Mirant Generation has acquired or has been allocated the SO 2 and NO X allowances associated with the Mirant Generation Facilities. We have included the cost of allowances as an additional operating expense for the Mirant Generation Facilities. In the event that excess allowances are available for sale, we have assumed that Mirant Generation would sell the allowances at market prices. The deficit or excess of allowances has been estimated based on the assumed emission rates as estimated by Mirant Generation, the capacity factors projected by PA Consulting, and the allocated SO 2 and NO X allowances. The market SO 2 allowance price has been assumed to be $150 per ton in 2001 dollars and has been assumed to increase thereafter at the rate of inflation. Market NO X allowance prices have been assumed to be $1,000 per ton through 2002, $2,300 in 2003, $2,000 in 2004 and $1,700 in 2005 and assumed to increase thereafter at the rate of inflation.

    It should be noted that PA Consulting has assumed SO 2 and NO X allowance prices that are significantly higher than those assumed in the Projected Operating Results. In the event that the actual allowance prices are as assumed by PA Consulting, the projected minimum and average interest coverage ratios over the term of the Notes would decrease by approximately 0.07 and 0.08, respectively.

    General and Administrative and Other Expenses

    Mirant Generation has estimated certain general and administrative costs which have been included in the Projected Operating Results. These costs include, among other things, support services such as power marketing, computer systems and services, human resources, and accounting. These expenses have been assumed to increase at the general rate of inflation.

    In addition, Mirant Generation has estimated other expenses, which have also been included in the Projected Operating Results. Property taxes have been estimated by Mirant Generation for 2001 and have been assumed to escalate at the rate of inflation, with the exception of the Mirant New York Facilities, for which the property taxes have been assumed to remain flat based on Mirant Generation's expectation of its current negotiations with the local authorities. Mirant Generation's property tax estimates for the Chalk Point, Dickerson, and Morgantown Facilities reflect exemptions beginning in 2001 for machinery used to generate electricity.

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Capital Expenditures

    For the purposes of the Projected Operating Results, Mirant Generation has estimated the costs of capital improvements to the Mirant Generation Facilities. These capital expenditures include the cost of certain environmental control equipment assumed by Mirant Generation to be added at certain of the Mirant Generation Facilities; however, Mirant Generation and its affiliates regularly reevaluates cost-effective alternatives to achieve compliance with future environmental regulations. These improvements include the installation of: (1) low-NO X burners at Chalk Point Units 1 and 2 in 2002; (2) SCRs at Chalk Point Units 1 and 2 in 2006 and 2008, respectively; (3) SOFA systems at Dickerson Units 1, 2 and 3 in 2002, 2003, and 2003, respectively; (4) SCRs/SNCRs at Morgantown Units 1 and 2 in 2006 and 2008, respectively; (5) low-NO X burners and SOFA systems at Potomac River Units 3, 4 and 5 in 2007, 2007, and 2008, respectively; (6) an SCR at State Line Unit 4 in 2013; (7) Gunderbooms at the Lovett Facility in 2003; (8) Gunderbooms at the Contra Costa and Pittsburg Facilities in 2003; (9) SCRs at Pittsburg Units 1, 2, 3 and 4 in 2003; (10) low-NO X burners and an SCR at Pittsburg Unit 5 in 2001 and 2002, respectively; (11) SCRs at Pittsburg Unit 6 and 7 in 2002 and 2003, respectively; (12) an SCR at Potrero Unit 3 in 2004; (13) low-NO X burners and an SCR at Contra Costa Unit 6 in 2001 and 2003, respectively; and (14) an SCR at Contra Costa Unit 7 in 2001.

Annual Interest

    We have included interest on all Mirant Generation debt. In addition to the Notes, Mirant Generation has previously incurred additional debt, a portion of which is assumed to be refinanced with additional debt by the end of 2001. We have included interest payments on the principal amount of the Notes and the other Mirant Generation debt at interest rates estimated by the Representative of the Initial Purchasers resulting in a weighted average interest rate over the term of the Notes of approximately 8.3 percent per year. The scheduled amortization of the 2006, 2011 and 2031 Notes consists of single payments due on May 1, 2006, May 1, 2011 and May 1, 2031, respectively. Mirant Generation has assumed that the Notes will be refinanced upon maturity at the same principal amount and interest rate. No additional costs of issuance have been included. We have also included interest on a revolving credit facility to be used to fund certain of the capital expenditures. Mirant Generation has identified certain capital expenditures to be funded through the revolving credit facility for the Base Case Projected Operating Results and the sensitivities. Interest on the revolving credit facility has been estimated by the Representative of the Initial Purchasers. No principal amortization of any of the Mirant Generation debt has been assumed.

Interest Coverage

    Interest coverage has been calculated as the cash available for debt service divided by interest on all Mirant Generation debt. On the basis of our studies and analyses of the Mirant Generation Facilities and the assumptions set forth in this Report, we are of the opinion that, for the Base Case Projected Operating Results, the projected revenues from the sale of electricity are adequate to pay annual operating and maintenance expenses (including capital expenditures and major maintenance), fuel expense, and other operating expenses. Such revenues provide an annual interest coverage on the Notes of at least 2.71 times the annual interest requirement in each year during the term of the Notes and a weighted average coverage of 4.27 times the annual interest requirement over the term of the Notes. There is insufficient cash available after the payment of interest in 2006, 2011 and 2031 to repay the entire principal due on the Notes. Mirant Generation has assumed that the Notes will be refinanced upon maturity. The weighted average interest coverage has been calculated as the total net operating revenues less capital expenditures over the term of the Notes divided by the total interest payments over the term of the Notes. Annual interest coverages through December 31, 2030 are presented in Exhibit A-1.

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Sensitivity Analyses

    Due to the uncertainties necessarily inherent in relying on assumptions and projections, it should be anticipated that certain circumstances and events may differ from those assumed and described herein and that such will affect the results of our Base Case Projected Operating Results for the Mirant Generation Facilities. In order to demonstrate the impact of certain circumstances on the Base Case Projected Operating Results, certain sensitivity analyses have been developed. It should be noted that other examples could have been considered and those presented are not intended to reflect the full extent of possible impacts on the Mirant Generation Facilities. The sensitivities are not presented in any particular order with regard to the likelihood of any case actually occurring. In addition, no assurance can be given that all relevant sensitivities have been presented, that the level of each sensitivity is the appropriate level for testing purposes, or that only one (rather than a combination of more than one) of such variations or sensitivities could impact the Mirant Generation Facilities in the future.

    These sensitivity analyses present the Projected Operating Results assuming, respectively, that: (a) the market electricity prices, energy sales, and fuel prices are equal to the "Low Fuel Price" scenario prepared by PA Consulting; (b) the market electricity prices, energy sales, and fuel prices are equal to the "High Fuel Price" scenario prepared by PA Consulting; (c) the market electricity prices, energy sales, and fuel prices are equal to the "Capacity Overbuild" case prepared by PA Consulting; (d) the market electricity prices, energy sales, and fuel prices are equal to the "High Hydro" case prepared by PA Consulting; (e) the market electricity prices are reduced, with corresponding decreases in fuel prices as projected by PA Consulting, such that the interest coverage on Mirant Generation debt is equal to 1.00 in all years; (f) the availability of the Mirant Generation Facilities is reduced by 5 percentage points; (g) the heat rates of the Mirant Generation Facilities are 5 percent higher than that assumed in the Base Case; and (h) the non-fuel related operating expenses of the Mirant Generation Facilities are 10 percent higher than that assumed in the Base Case. The sensitivity analyses are presented as Exhibits A-2 through A-9 to this Report.

    For the purposes of (a), (b), (c) and (d), PA Consulting has prepared additional projections of dispatch and market electricity prices. The assumptions used in the various market price scenarios are discussed in detail in the PA Consulting report attached as Annex B to the Offering Circular. In addition, for the purposes of (e), PA Consulting has estimated the reduction in fuel prices for each unit based upon the reduction in the market electricity price. Based on discussions with PA Consulting, market electricity prices, energy sales, and fuel prices have been assumed to be the same as the Base Case for the purposes of (f), (g), and (h).

    It should be noted that case (e), the breakeven market price case, has been prepared assuming corresponding decreases in fuel prices as projected by PA Consulting. This case results in a weighted average decrease in market electricity prices of approximately 31 percent to reduce interest coverage on Mirant Generation debt of 1.00 in each year during the term of the Notes. We have not included this fuel correlation in similar breakeven analyses in previous reports. We have included this case at Mirant Generation's request and have not determined whether the assumed level of correlation between the market electricity prices and fuel costs is reasonable. We have performed an additional breakeven analysis assuming no fuel correlation, which has resulted a weighted average decrease in market electricity prices of approximately 24 percent to reduce interest coverage on Mirant Generation debt of 1.00 in each year during the term of the Notes.

Summary Comparison of Projected Operating Results

    A summary of the interest coverages for the Base Case Projected Operating Results and each sensitivity case is presented in Table 25.

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Table 25
Projected Interest Coverage (1)

 
  BaseCase
  Sensitivity Cases
 
   
  A
  B
  C
  D
  E
  F
  G
  H
Year
Ending
Dec 31,

   
  Low Fuel Market Price Scenario
  High Fuel Market Price Scenario
  Capacity Overbuild Market Price Scenario
  High Hydro Market Price Scenario
  Breakeven Market Prices with Fuel Correlation (2)
  Reduced
Availability

  Increased
Heat Rate

  Increased Operating Expenses
2001   5.98   5.46   5.97   5.94   4.26   1.00   5.54   5.45   5.63
2002   3.66   3.46   3.91   3.64   2.71   1.00   3.37   3.31   3.40
2003   3.03   2.81   3.38   3.01   2.06   1.00   2.76   2.70   2.75
2004   2.73   2.55   3.02   2.25   2.38   1.00   2.48   2.45   2.52
2005   2.71   2.64   3.00   2.01   2.71   1.00   2.47   2.48   2.51
2010   3.35   2.96   4.57   2.67   3.35   1.00   3.05   3.11   3.10
2015   4.02   3.55   6.81   3.73   4.02   1.00   3.69   3.74   3.72
2020   4.32   4.06   7.92   4.39   4.32   1.00   3.96   4.03   3.98
2025   5.51   5.13   9.51   5.83   5.51   1.00   5.09   5.17   5.13
2030   6.57   6.04   11.12   7.27   6.57   1.00   6.08   6.18   6.15

Minimum (3)

 

2.71

 

2.53

 

3.00

 

2.01

 

2.06

 

1.00

 

2.46

 

2.45

 

2.47
Average (4)   4.27   3.91   6.76   4.15   4.15   1.00   3.92   3.97   3.95

(1)
Interest coverages beyond 2005 assume the refinancing of the Notes at the same interest rates, as estimated by the Representative of the Initial Purchasers.
(2)
Represents coverage on the interest payments on the Notes assuming the market electricity price is reduced, with corresponding decreases in fuel prices as estimated by PA Consulting, such that the total operating revenue results in an interest coverage of 1.00 in all years.
(3)
Represents minimum interest coverage during any year over the term of the Notes assuming no principal repayment.
(4)
Represents the weighted average interest coverage over the term of the Notes assuming no principal repayment.

    In addition to these sensitivity cases, Mirant Generation has requested that we calculate the interest coverages removing any contribution from: (1) Mirant Mid-Atlantic and (2) Mirant California. In the case where Mirant Mid-Atlantic makes no contribution to Mirant Generation, the projected minimum and average interest coverage ratios over the term of the Notes would decrease to 1.02 and 1.92, respectively. In the case where Mirant California makes no contribution to Mirant Generation, the projected minimum and average interest coverage ratios over the term of the Notes would decrease to 2.09 and 3.46, respectively.


PRINCIPAL CONSIDERATIONS AND ASSUMPTIONS
USED IN THE PROJECTION OF OPERATING RESULTS

    In the preparation of this Report and the opinions that follow, we have made certain assumptions with respect to conditions which may exist or events which may occur in the future. While we believe these assumptions to be reasonable for the purpose of this Report, they are dependent upon future events, and actual conditions may differ from those assumed. In addition, we have used and relied upon certain information provided to us by sources which we believe to be reliable. While we believe the use of such information and assumptions to be reasonable for the purposes of our Report, we offer no other assurances thereto and some assumptions may vary significantly due to unanticipated events and circumstances. To the extent that actual future conditions differ from those assumed herein or provided to us by others, the actual results will vary from those projected herein. This Report summarizes our work up to the date of the Report. Thus, changed conditions occurring or becoming known after such date could affect the material presented to the extent of such changes.

    The principal considerations and assumptions made by us in developing the Base Case Projected Operating Results and the principal information provided to us by others include the following:

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         1. As Independent Engineer, we have made no determination as to the validity and enforceability of any contract, agreement, rule, or regulation applicable to the Mirant Generation Facilities and its operations. However, for purposes of this Report, we have assumed that all such contracts, agreements, rules, and regulations will be fully enforceable in accordance with their terms and that all parties will comply with the provisions of their respective agreements.

         2. Our review of the design of the Mirant Generation Facilities was based on information provided by Mirant Generation and its affiliates and subsidiaries.

         3. Mirant Generation and its affiliates and subsidiaries will maintain the Mirant Generation Facilities in accordance with good engineering practice, will perform all required major maintenance in a timely manner, and will not operate the equipment to cause it to exceed the equipment manufacturers' recommended maximum ratings.

         4. Mirant Generation and its affiliates and subsidiaries will employ or contract for qualified and competent operations, maintenance and general management personnel and will provide such personnel to Mirant Generation, which will generally operate the Mirant Generation Facilities in a sound and businesslike manner.

         5. Inspections, overhauls, repairs and modifications are planned for and conducted in accordance with manufacturers' recommendations, and with special regard for the need to monitor certain operating parameters to identify early signs of potential problems.

         6. All licenses, permits and approvals, and permit modifications necessary to operate the Mirant Generation Facilities have been, or will be, obtained on a timely basis and any changes in required licenses, or permits and approvals will not require reduced operation of, or increased costs to, the Mirant Generation Facilities.

         7. The CPI-U, general inflation, and all related indices will increase at a rate of 2.6 percent per year based on a March 10, 2001 projection prepared by Blue Chip Economic Indicators.

         8. Mirant Generation and its affiliates and subsidiaries will operate the Mirant Generation Facilities at the load levels projected by PA Consulting, resulting in the annual average heat rates assumed in the Projected Operating Results. The quantities of market electricity sales, number of starts, market prices of electricity, and the cost of fuel for the Mirant Generation Facilities will be as projected by PA Consulting, including the receipt of RMR Payments for the Mirant California Facilities through 2008.

         9. All revenue from the Mirant Generation Facilities beginning January 1, 2001 will be available to pay interest on the Notes.

        10. The lease on the Dickerson Facility, which expires in 2028, will be renewed through the term of the Notes.

        11. For the purposes of estimating operating expenses, the price of SO 2 allowances will be $150 per ton in 2001 dollars and will increase thereafter at the rate of inflation. The price of NO X emissions allowances will be $1,000 per ton through 2002, $2,300 per ton in 2003, $2,000 per ton in 2004, and $1,700 per ton in 2005 and will increase thereafter at the rate of inflation.

        12. The non-fuel operating and maintenance expenses, including the cost of major maintenance, will be consistent with the projection provided by Mirant Generation in 2000 dollars, and will increase at the assumed change in the general inflation rate, except for property taxes, which have been assumed to remain constant, and the lease payments for the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities.

        13. The capital improvements to the Mirant Generation Facilities assumed in the Projected Operating Results will be implemented at the estimated costs and in the time frames proposed by

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    Mirant Generation. Certain of the capital expenditures, as identified by Mirant Generation, will be funded through a revolving credit facility.

        14. The interest rates on Mirant Generation debt will be as estimated by the Representative of the Initial Purchasers, resulting in a weighted average interest rate over the term of the Notes of approximately 8.3 percent per year.

        15. The Notes will be refinanced upon maturity, as assumed by Mirant Generation, at the same respective interest rates as the Notes, as estimated by the Representative of the Initial Purchasers.


CONCLUSIONS

    Set forth below are the principal opinions we have reached after our review of the Mirant Generation Facilities. For a complete understanding of the estimates, assumptions, and calculations upon which these opinions are based, the Report and the Supplement should be read in their entirety. On the basis of our review and analyses of the Mirant Generation Facilities and the assumptions set forth in this Report, we are of the opinion that:

         1. The sites for the Mirant Generation Facilities are suitable for the Mirant Generation Facilities' continued operation.

         2. The Mirant Generation Facilities have been operated and maintained in accordance with generally accepted industry practices, and the technologies in use at the Mirant Generation Facilities are sound, proven conventional methods of electric generation. If operated and maintained as proposed by Mirant Generation and the project companies, the Mirant Generation Facilities should be capable of meeting the requirements of the respective power purchase agreements and currently applicable environmental permit requirements. Furthermore, all off-site requirements of the Mirant Generation Facilities have been adequately provided for, including fuel supply, water supply, ash and wastewater disposal, and electrical interconnection.

         3. The Mirant Generation Facilities should be capable of achieving the projected annual average net capacities, annual equivalent availability factors, net generation, and net heat rates assumed in the Projected Operating Results.

         4. Provided that: (1) the units are operated and maintained by Mirant Generation in accordance with the policies and procedures as presented by Mirant Generation; (2) all required renewals and replacements are made on a timely basis as the units age; and (3) fuels burned by the units are within the expected ranges with respect to quantity and quality, the Mirant Generation Facilities should have useful lives of at least 20 years.

         5. Through either the experience of the existing personnel or other Mirant operating subsidiaries, Mirant Generation has demonstrated the capability to operate the Mirant Generation Facilities. With the exception of the Neenah and Bosque Facilities, for which operating procedures have not been reviewed, the operating programs and procedures which are currently in place for the Mirant Generation Facilities are consistent with generally accepted practices in the industry, and Mirant Generation has incorporated organizational structures that are comparable to other facilities using similar technologies.

         6. The ESAs and updated report for the sites of the Mirant Mid-Atlantic Facilities were conducted in a manner consistent with industry standards, using comparable industry protocols for similar studies with which we are familiar. With respect to the other Mirant Generation Facilities, because no updated ESAs of previous or recent environmental investigations regarding the potential for site contamination issues at the other sites have been provided for our review, we can

A–49


    offer no opinion with respect to potential site contamination issues at the sites of the other Mirant Generation Facilities, if any, or potential future remediation costs should contamination be found.

         7. The major permits and approvals required to operate the Mirant Generation Facilities have been obtained and are currently valid or are in the process of being renewed, and we are not aware of any technical circumstances that would prevent the renewal of the major permits or approvals.

         8. The Mirant Generation Facilities appear to be in material compliance with the various conditions set forth in the key permits and approvals and consent orders as applicable.

         9. Mirant Generation's estimates of the costs of operating and maintaining the Mirant Generation Facilities, including provision for capital expenditures and major maintenance, are within the range of the costs of similar plants with which we are familiar.

        10. For the Base Case Projected Operating Results, the projected revenues from the sale of electricity are adequate to pay annual operating and maintenance expenses (including capital expenditures and major maintenance), fuel expense, and other operating expenses. Such revenues provide an annual interest coverage on the Notes of at least 2.71 times the annual interest requirement in each year during the term of the Notes and a weighted average coverage of 4.27 times the annual interest requirement over the term of the Notes. There is insufficient cash available after the payment of interest in 2006, 2011 and 2031 to repay the entire principal due on the Notes. Mirant Generation has assumed that the Notes will be refinanced upon maturity.

    Respectfully submitted,

 

 

/s/ R. W. BECK, INC.

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Exhibit A-1

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Base Case

Year Ending December 31,

  2001 (1)
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009
  2010
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)     12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)     49.4 % 45.7 % 43.6 % 39.3 % 37.8 % 37.9 % 37.7 % 36.8 % 36.6 % 36.7 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     6,339   6,598   4,662   3,140   2,746   2,521   2,558   2,403   2,451   2,544  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     48,143   43,741   43,397   40,161   38,891   39,252   38,995   38,162   37,956   37,958  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     54,482   50,338   48,059   43,301   41,636   41,773   41,553   40,565   40,408   40,503  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     537,369   493,659   469,255   422,673   405,964   406,865   405,345   395,141   393,919   394,949  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,863   9,807   9,764   9,761   9,750   9,740   9,755   9,741   9,749   9,751  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     71,055   61,286   53,549   31,946   26,163   32,733   29,391   29,769   30,846   42,470  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     6,167   (381 ) 5,119   3,657   2,952   907   292   (2,099 ) (1,971 ) (1,831 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)     2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)   $ 43.43   35.89   29.72   34.80   29.11   28.45   28.78   26.55   22.78   22.31  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 69.21   60.44   57.22   53.05   51.18   53.57   56.39   58.03   60.99   63.52  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 12.98   12.09   12.09   10.71   9.57   9.86   10.07   10.36   10.60   10.86  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 3.37   2.90   2.71   2.59   2.31   2.37   2.43   2.49   2.55   2.61  
  SO 2  Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 150   154   158   162   166   171   175   180   184   189  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 1,000   1,000   2,300   2,000   1,700   1,744   1,790   1,836   1,884   1,933  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 28,168   27,605   29,677   19,285   2,249   311   258   258   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 149,243   101,246   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 33,704   42,494   42,818   23,011   9,576   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 49,830   50,958   51,452   52,126   52,661   53,434   54,211   54,963   55,845   56,763  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 14,322   14,475   14,615   14,849   15,436   17,981   19,154   8,571   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,452,190   1,276,686   1,131,958   1,055,042   1,027,571   1,127,472   1,158,541   1,157,979   1,191,457   1,241,658  
    Mirant California   $ 1,262,390   825,938   823,245   574,597   474,707   475,614   533,345   522,118   511,096   534,746  
    Mirant New York   $ 475,676   398,285   338,171   294,482   274,288   256,322   261,817   263,972   281,361   310,737  
    Mirant New England   $ 141,770   142,545   189,584   143,484   141,404   147,205   147,526   154,829   201,869   196,963  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   62,760   72,150   95,796   97,225   98,503   98,351   98,979  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 130   89   113   147   247   260   354   16,993   30,853   27,855  
  Steam Revenues   $ 12,480   11,626   11,627   10,303   9,207   9,481   9,688   9,966   10,191   10,447  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 3,619,903   2,891,947   2,633,260   2,250,086   2,079,496   2,183,876   2,282,119   2,288,152   2,381,023   2,478,148  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 535,696   485,365   429,800   426,205   403,409   425,724   430,784   434,640   448,976   465,888  
    Mirant California   $ 779,179   532,135   518,688   368,601   247,277   252,216   281,587   269,674   259,391   274,080  
    Mirant New York   $ 279,079   237,979   184,925   169,727   153,913   140,646   135,635   132,304   139,500   143,690  
    Mirant New England   $ 218,336   178,169   138,270   87,957   84,140   87,024   80,402   84,979   97,700   90,347  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   43,077   47,515   56,772   56,651   56,642   55,205   54,844  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 44   29   32   45   76   76   80   4,105   5,358   3,017  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 16,815   9,046   20,204   12,451   9,309   7,114   5,611   1,444   1,923   4,457  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 225,882   218,377   216,877   215,287   220,022   226,628   233,366   238,806   244,691   250,799  
  Major Maintenance   $ 17,120   17,923   17,554   15,920   16,057   18,011   19,024   16,798   16,973   17,072  
  Insurance   $ 15,964   16,448   16,872   17,308   17,763   18,225   18,695   19,184   19,684   20,200  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 83,326   85,201   86,634   88,114   89,639   91,265   92,890   94,708   96,548   98,165  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 6,075   6,298   6,457   6,622   6,795   6,973   7,154   7,338   7,535   7,733  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 45,274   46,455   47,661   48,897   50,173   51,479   52,817   54,187   55,595   57,040  
  Other (19)   $ 227,567   201,578   182,657   153,630   149,068   139,529   147,220   156,469   178,971   177,823  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 2,450,357   2,035,003   1,866,630   1,653,841   1,495,156   1,521,682   1,561,915   1,571,278   1,628,049   1,665,156  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 1,169,546   856,945   766,630   596,245   584,340   662,194   720,204   716,873   752,974   812,993  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 163,865   111,679   149,305   85,426   85,583   112,142   111,975   110,382   71,681   68,343  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   58,131   85,578   80,916   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 1,005,681   745,265   617,325   568,950   584,335   630,968   608,229   606,492   681,292   744,650  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 168,183   203,660   203,660   208,485   215,588   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     5.98   3.66   3.03   2.73   2.71   2.84   2.74   2.73   3.06   3.35  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     4.27                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ 99,554   73,957   54,209   24,989   19,494   9,159   15,836   24,212   45,829   43,709  
EBITDA (25)   $ 1,269,100   930,902   820,839   621,234   603,834   671,353   736,040   741,085   798,803   856,702  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 168,183   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     7.55   4.57   4.03   3.05   2.96   3.30   3.61   3.64   3.92   4.21  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     5.17                                      

A–51



Exhibit A-1

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Base Case

Year Ending December 31,

  2011
  2012
  2013
  2014
  2015
  2016
  2017
  2018
  2019
  2020
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)      12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)      38.0 % 37.0 % 37.1 % 36.9 % 36.1 % 35.5 % 35.7 % 35.3 % 35.4 % 34.2 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)      2,627   2,671   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)      39,282   38,095   40,960   40,678   39,851   39,139   39,337   38,889   39,018   37,758  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     41,909   40,765   40,960   40,678   39,851   39,139   39,337   38,889   39,018   37,758  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)      962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     409,440   398,117   400,072   397,032   388,712   381,487   383,563   379,171   380,619   368,101  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)      9,770   9,766   9,767   9,760   9,754   9,747   9,751   9,750   9,755   9,749  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)      43,929   43,185   53,416   53,772   54,746   54,208   53,654   54,428   53,665   54,350  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)      (1,508 ) (1,607 ) (983 ) (835 ) (1,058 ) (1,207 ) (1,206 ) (1,115 ) (1,126 ) (1,479 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)      2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)    $ 21.97   21.94   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 65.08   67.24   68.23   69.69   71.48   73.31   75.36   77.83   79.61   80.44  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 11.11   11.39   11.66   11.96   12.26   12.61   12.91   13.23   13.54   13.86  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 2.73   2.76   2.93   3.00   3.03   3.09   3.19   3.25   3.36   3.36  
  SO 2  Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 194   199   204   209   215   220   226   232   238   244  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 1,983   2,035   2,088   2,142   2,197   2,255   2,313   2,373   2,435   2,498  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 57,697   58,605   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,305,417   1,317,938   1,369,384   1,384,193   1,415,649   1,436,988   1,473,937   1,527,143   1,557,539   1,602,335  
    Mirant California   $ 589,255   569,840   593,542   580,857   576,997   575,519   606,129   579,205   625,267   611,903  
    Mirant New York   $ 324,596   338,390   355,636   387,184   364,919   367,130   374,693   405,448   396,099   281,384  
    Mirant New England   $ 210,470   209,382   218,983   221,121   227,584   223,610   237,080   238,831   246,121   253,161  
    Mirant Texas   $ 99,559   99,461   98,997   98,965   95,008   93,812   95,357   94,128   94,149   93,642  
    State Line   $ 0   0   132,163   135,268   140,891   145,171   149,936   154,755   159,455   166,670  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 26,975   26,610   25,942   27,250   27,443   27,236   27,352   27,174   27,554   28,009  
  Steam Revenues   $ 10,689   10,955   11,215   11,498   11,786   12,131   12,417   12,728   13,023   13,332  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 2,624,658   2,631,181   2,805,862   2,846,336   2,860,277   2,881,597   2,976,901   3,039,412   3,119,207   3,050,436  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 489,363   492,348   506,796   514,197   527,222   533,291   549,124   562,519   578,422   598,904  
    Mirant California   $ 317,178   305,308   320,604   312,486   297,283   296,188   314,320   293,560   325,906   313,050  
    Mirant New York   $ 152,094   146,634   153,483   171,804   157,377   158,692   161,026   176,140   169,417   117,858  
    Mirant New England   $ 101,597   100,844   106,682   107,237   115,331   109,411   119,964   121,193   126,162   128,752  
    Mirant Texas   $ 54,013   52,405   48,988   47,521   43,727   42,045   42,410   40,631   39,557   38,696  
    State Line   $ 0   0   34,460   34,572   36,108   36,720   37,404   37,688   39,257   36,719  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 2,158   1,622   817   1,566   1,468   1,523   807   891   953   715  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 5,506   5,301   8,837   9,451   9,424   9,209   9,332   9,974   10,023   9,570  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 258,518   266,315   273,377   280,050   286,716   293,504   301,349   308,615   316,931   324,569  
  Major Maintenance   $ 22,469   23,170   22,666   20,541   20,643   23,139   24,472   21,626   21,842   22,023  
  Insurance   $ 20,725   21,258   21,812   22,382   22,963   23,554   24,167   24,800   25,444   26,103  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 99,894   101,685   103,513   105,448   107,399   109,397   111,444   113,541   115,711   117,934  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 7,928   8,136   8,347   8,561   8,787   9,015   9,242   9,489   9,734   9,990  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 58,526   60,049   61,608   63,208   64,853   66,541   68,267   70,045   71,864   73,735  
  Other (19)   $ 172,607   171,017   178,563   172,542   152,651   193,714   188,881   150,962   186,697   153,371  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 1,762,576   1,756,092   1,850,553   1,871,566   1,851,951   1,905,942   1,961,525   1,941,390   2,036,351   1,974,527  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 862,082   875,089   955,309   974,770   1,008,325   975,655   1,015,376   1,098,022   1,082,856   1,075,908  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 117,126   118,159   95,645   86,072   115,004   87,685   102,649   129,279   80,694   116,651  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 744,956   756,930   859,663   888,698   893,322   887,969   912,727   968,743   1,002,162   959,257  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     3.35   3.40   3.87   4.00   4.02   3.99   4.11   4.36   4.51   4.32  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     4.27                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO                                            
  NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ 37,489   34,989   41,490   34,489   13,489   53,489   47,489   8,489   42,988   8,489  
EBITDA (25)   $ 899,571   910,078   996,799   1,009,259   1,021,814   1,029,144   1,062,865   1,106,511   1,125,844   1,084,397  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     4.42   4.47   4.89   4.96   5.02   5.05   5.22   5.43   5.53   5.32  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     5.17                                      

A–52



Exhibit A-1

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Base Case

Year Ending December 31,

  2021
  2022
  2023
  2024
  2025
  2026
  2027
  2028
  2029
  2030
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)     12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)     34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749  
  SO 2 Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)     2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)   $ 0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 82.75   85.13   87.59   90.13   92.75   95.45   98.24   101.12   104.09   107.16  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 14.20   14.54   14.89   15.26   15.63   16.01   16.40   16.80   17.22   17.64  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 3.46   3.55   3.65   3.76   3.86   3.97   4.09   4.20   4.32   4.44  
  SO 2 Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 251   257   264   271   278   285   292   300   308   316  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 2,563   2,630   2,698   2,769   2,841   2,914   2,990   3,068   3,148   3,229  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,642,913   1,684,669   1,727,643   1,771,876   1,817,410   1,864,292   1,912,569   1,962,290   2,013,508   2,066,276  
    Mirant California   $ 635,239   659,465   684,611   710,726   737,834   765,973   795,193   825,528   857,013   889,711  
    Mirant New York   $ 287,684   294,131   300,733   307,491   314,411   321,491   328,739   336,158   343,754   351,526  
    Mirant New England   $ 261,235   269,573   278,177   287,060   296,230   305,695   315,467   325,554   335,969   346,719  
    Mirant Texas   $ 96,345   99,127   101,988   104,937   107,970   111,089   114,304   117,609   121,011   124,514  
    State Line   $ 172,182   177,878   183,766   189,854   196,145   202,649   209,372   216,321   223,506   230,932  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 28,749   29,508   30,288   31,088   31,910   32,753   33,619   34,508   35,421   36,358  
  Steam Revenues   $ 13,654   13,984   14,323   14,671   15,028   15,395   15,773   16,159   16,557   16,966  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 3,138,001   3,228,335   3,321,529   3,417,703   3,516,938   3,619,337   3,725,036   3,834,127   3,946,739   4,063,002  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 614,782   631,087   647,830   665,024   682,679   700,810   719,428   738,549   758,184   778,349  
    Mirant California   $ 322,883   333,038   343,532   354,377   365,579   377,162   389,138   401,510   414,303   427,529  
    Mirant New York   $ 121,063   124,357   127,742   131,222   134,796   138,471   142,246   146,126   150,115   154,214  
    Mirant New England   $ 133,072   137,535   142,148   146,917   151,844   156,938   162,202   167,641   173,265   179,079  
    Mirant Texas   $ 39,823   40,985   42,181   43,411   44,677   45,982   47,324   48,704   50,125   51,589  
    State Line   $ 39,744   40,237   40,736   41,243   41,754   42,272   42,796   43,328   43,865   44,409  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 736   759   782   806   830   855   881   908   936   964  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 9,821   10,071   10,337   10,605   10,882   11,167   11,454   11,750   12,055   12,373  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 333,008   341,664   350,552   359,663   369,022   378,610   388,456   398,554   408,912   419,547  
  Major Maintenance   $ 29,028   29,911   29,295   26,530   26,660   29,889   31,622   27,934   28,232   28,464  
  Insurance   $ 26,779   27,482   28,193   28,929   29,676   30,454   31,237   32,053   32,888   33,741  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 120,228   122,583   125,001   127,479   130,021   132,632   135,303   138,053   140,868   143,758  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 10,246   10,515   10,787   11,064   11,353   11,652   11,952   12,262   12,583   12,913  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 75,650   77,620   79,642   81,708   83,831   86,015   88,251   90,542   92,895   95,312  
  Other (19)   $ 91,301   86,610   74,757   69,898   71,428   68,184   132,436   139,744   95,203   86,673  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 1,968,164   2,014,453   2,053,515   2,098,876   2,155,032   2,211,094   2,334,726   2,397,659   2,414,429   2,468,915  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 1,169,837   1,213,882   1,268,014   1,318,827   1,361,906   1,408,244   1,390,310   1,436,469   1,532,309   1,594,088  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 138,471   112,439   140,901   134,816   137,925   134,451   163,709   158,067   128,988   134,415  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 1,031,365   1,101,443   1,127,113   1,184,010   1,223,981   1,273,792   1,226,601   1,278,401   1,403,322   1,459,673  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     4.64   4.95   5.07   5.33   5.51   5.73   5.52   5.75   6.31   6.57  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     4.27                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ (54,879 ) (60,896 ) (74,110 ) (80,369 ) (80,273 ) (84,993 ) (22,262 ) (16,511 ) (62,652 ) (72,821 )
EBITDA (25)   $ 1,114,958   1,152,986   1,193,904   1,238,458   1,281,633   1,323,251   1,368,048   1,419,958   1,469,657   1,521,267  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     5.47   5.66   5.86   6.08   6.29   6.50   6.72   6.97   7.22   7.47  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     5.17                                      

A–53



Exhibit A-1

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Base Case

Year Ending December 31,

  2001 (1) 
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009
  2010
 
MIRANT MID-ATLANTIC                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266  
  Availability (%)     88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)      54.5 % 52.1 % 50.0 % 48.1 % 47.9 % 49.7 % 49.5 % 49.3 % 49.5 % 50.3 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     25,125   24,039   23,068   22,205   22,116   22,912   22,834   22,720   22,847   23,190  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,736   9,716   9,655   9,700   9,709   9,698   9,694   9,680   9,686   9,683  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     244,605   233,562   222,736   215,397   214,721   222,190   221,360   219,944   221,296   224,549  
  SO 2 Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     84,301   77,030   75,310   61,075   60,220   67,094   67,468   68,003   68,562   79,741  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     7,669   1,879   5,843   3,999   3,264   1,528   1,218   (1,104 ) (1,227 ) (1,098 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 57.80   53.11   49.07   47.51   46.46   49.21   50.74   50.97   52.15   53.54  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 2.19   2.08   1.93   1.98   1.88   49.21   50.74   50.97   52.15   53.54  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 1,452,190   1,276,686   1,131,958   1,055,042   1,027,571   1,127,472   1,158,541   1,157,979   1,191,457   1,241,658  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 1,452,190   1,276,686   1,131,958   1,055,042   1,027,571   1,127,472   1,158,541   1,157,979   1,191,457   1,241,658  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 535,696   485,365   429,800   426,205   403,409   425,724   430,784   434,640   448,976   465,888  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 20,315   13,736   25,332   17,892   15,557   14,107   13,984   10,181   10,318   12,946  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 100,050   89,464   88,243   86,160   88,392   91,820   94,702   97,258   99,733   102,342  
  Major Maintenance   $ 5,987   5,823   5,697   6,064   6,172   6,353   6,575   6,838   6,848   7,620  
  Insurance   $ 4,702   4,824   4,949   5,078   5,211   5,346   5,485   5,627   5,775   5,924  
  Property Taxes (18)   $ 34,980   35,890   36,823   37,780   38,762   39,770   40,804   41,865   42,954   44,071  
  Production Service Center   $ 17,740   18,201   18,675   19,160   19,659   20,169   20,693   21,231   21,782   22,350  
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 6,852   7,030   7,212   7,400   7,593   7,790   7,993   8,200   8,414   8,632  
  Other (19)   $ 201,570   176,117   156,515   127,446   122,106   111,929   118,769   127,312   149,100   147,156  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 927,892   836,450   773,245   733,185   706,861   723,008   739,788   753,152   793,899   816,930  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 524,298   440,237   358,713   321,857   320,710   404,464   418,753   404,826   397,558   424,729  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)   $ 48,322   49,364   33,232   58,128   55,798   80,913   79,598   77,845   46,449   46,304  

MIRANT CALIFORNIA FACILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974  
  Availability (%)     83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)     53.2 % 40.8 % 43.7 % 33.2 % 27.0 % 26.5 % 28.5 % 26.2 % 24.0 % 24.3 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     13,848   10,633   11,395   8,657   7,044   6,907   7,429   6,828   6,252   6,343  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh)     13,848   10,633   11,395   8,657   7,044   6,907   7,429   6,828   6,252   6,343  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     10,042   10,024   10,026   10,026   10,019   10,025   10,026   10,020   10,024   10,023  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     139,054   106,584   114,245   86,794   70,576   69,243   74,477   68,421   62,667   63,570  
  SO 2 Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     70   54   57   43   36   35   37   34   31   32  
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 91.16   77.68   72.25   66.38   67.39   68.86   71.80   76.46   81.75   84.31  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 5.60   4.99   4.54   4.25   3.50   3.64   3.78   3.94   4.14   4.31  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenue   $ 28,168   27,605   29,677   19,285   2,249   311   258   258   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 1,262,390   825,938   823,245   574,597   474,707   475,614   533,345   522,118   511,096   534,746  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 1,290,558   853,543   852,922   593,882   476,956   475,925   533,603   522,376   511,096   534,746  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 779,179   532,135   518,688   368,601   247,277   252,216   281,587   269,674   259,391   274,080  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 8   7   7   6   6   6   6   6   6   6  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 48,605   49,095   52,777   52,269   52,302   53,556   55,396   56,306   57,251   58,826  
  Major Maintenance   $ 2,899   2,426   2,931   4,239   2,268   2,342   2,412   2,488   2,570   2,652  
  Insurance   $ 4,905   5,033   5,161   5,295   5,431   5,576   5,719   5,866   6,023   6,180  
  Property Taxes (18)   $ 8,357   8,576   8,797   9,029   9,263   9,502   9,749   10,000   10,264   10,529  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 2,404   2,473   2,537   2,599   2,667   2,738   2,808   2,882   2,959   3,036  
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 14,332   14,705   15,086   15,475   15,880   16,292   16,716   17,151   17,594   18,051  
  Other   $ 8,257   7,260   7,467   7,024   7,303   7,431   7,758   7,926   8,089   8,317  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 868,946   621,710   613,451   464,537   342,397   349,659   382,151   372,299   364,147   381,677  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 421,612   231,833   239,471   129,345   134,559   126,266   151,452   150,077   146,949   153,069  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)   $ 46,048   37,578   89,968   14,212   4,452   5,694   4,310   6,440   7,827   6,387  

A–54



Exhibit A-1

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Base Case

Year Ending December 31,

  2011
  2012
  2013
  2014
  2015
  2016
  2017
  2018
  2019
  2020
 
MIRANT MID-ATLANTIC                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266  
  Availability (%)     88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)     51.0 % 50.5 % 50.5 % 50.3 % 50.5 % 50.2 % 50.1 % 50.2 % 50.2 % 50.5 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     23,505   23,283   23,301   23,214   23,313   23,144   23,125   23,162   23,140   23,314  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,697   9,689   9,690   9,688   9,683   9,676   9,679   9,676   9,682   9,686  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     227,931   225,583   225,797   224,892   225,729   223,934   223,822   224,123   224,046   225,824  
  SO 2 Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     80,682   80,439   80,116   80,314   81,359   81,163   80,632   81,155   80,764   81,901  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     (895 ) (886 ) (1,035 ) (1,043 ) (1,026 ) (1,173 ) (1,136 ) (1,127 ) (1,132 ) (1,030 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Market Electricity Price
($/MWh) (11)
  $ 55.54   56.61   58.77   59.63   60.72   62.09   63.74   65.93   67.31   68.73  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 2.15   2.18   2.24   2.29   2.34   2.38   2.45   2.51   2.58   2.65  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 1,305,417   1,317,938   1,369,384   1,384,193   1,415,649   1,436,988   1,473,937   1,527,143   1,557,539   1,602,335  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 1,305,417   1,317,938   1,369,384   1,384,193   1,415,649   1,436,988   1,473,937   1,527,143   1,557,539   1,602,335  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 489,363   492,348   506,796   514,197   527,222   533,291   549,124   562,519   578,422   598,904  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 13,872   14,199   14,191   14,587   15,229   15,247   15,609   16,158   16,471   17,429  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 105,232   107,796   110,622   113,444   116,493   119,387   122,486   125,734   128,966   132,496  
  Major Maintenance   $ 7,740   7,526   7,362   7,839   7,978   8,211   8,499   8,840   8,852   9,850  
  Insurance   $ 6,078   6,237   6,398   6,565   6,736   6,911   7,090   7,273   7,464   7,658  
  Property Taxes (18)   $ 45,216   46,392   47,599   48,835   50,105   51,408   52,745   54,116   55,523   56,966  
  Production Service Center   $ 22,931   23,526   24,139   24,766   25,411   26,071   26,750   27,444   28,159   28,890  
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 8,857   9,087   9,323   9,565   9,814   10,070   10,331   10,600   10,875   11,158  
  Other (19)   $ 141,116   138,801   145,492   138,686   117,886   158,091   152,301   113,517   148,238   113,966  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 840,405   845,912   871,922   878,484   876,873   928,687   944,935   926,201   982,970   977,317  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 465,012   472,026   497,462   505,709   538,775   508,301   529,002   600,942   574,569   625,017  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)   $ 53,914   61,800   55,750   57,871   78,065   52,378   55,481   92,588   56,235   84,968  

MIRANT CALIFORNIA FACILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974  
  Availability (%)     83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)      27.5 % 25.7 % 26.1 % 24.7 % 22.7 % 21.8 % 22.6 % 20.4 % 22.1 % 20.4 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     7,154   6,688   6,810   6,426   5,905   5,687   5,895   5,309   5,752   5,321  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh)     7,154   6,688   6,810   6,426   5,905   5,687   5,895   5,309   5,752   5,321  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     10,027   10,020   10,022   10,020   10,021   10,025   10,023   10,021   10,021   10,025  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     71,736   67,014   68,248   64,387   59,175   57,016   59,084   53,204   57,636   53,345  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     36   34   34   32   29   28   29   26   29   26  
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 82.36   85.21   87.16   90.39   97.72   101.19   102.82   109.09   108.71   114.99  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 4.42   4.56   4.70   4.85   5.02   5.19   5.32   5.52   5.65   5.87  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenue   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 589,255   569,840   593,542   580,857   576,997   575,519   606,129   579,205   625,267   611,903  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 589,255   569,840   593,542   580,857   576,997   575,519   606,129   579,205   625,267   611,903  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 317,178   305,308   320,604   312,486   297,283   296,188   314,320   293,560   325,906   313,050  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6   6  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 61,128   62,261   64,000   65,266   66,414   67,916   69,914   71,062   73,423   74,829  
  Major Maintenance   $ 3,747   3,140   3,792   5,477   2,935   3,025   3,121   3,216   3,314   3,424  
  Insurance   $ 6,340   6,503   6,672   6,847   7,023   7,204   7,390   7,589   7,783   7,985  
  Property Taxes (18)   $ 10,805   11,086   11,372   11,667   11,969   12,286   12,600   12,930   13,266   13,607  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 3,111   3,194   3,277   3,360   3,451   3,539   3,629   3,725   3,820   3,924  
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 18,523   19,006   19,500   20,006   20,524   21,060   21,605   22,168   22,743   23,336  
  Other   $ 8,560   8,690   8,932   9,090   9,354   9,552   9,830   10,001   10,300   10,515  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 429,398   419,194   438,155   434,205   418,959   420,776   442,415   424,257   460,561   450,676  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 159,857   150,646   155,387   146,652   158,038   154,743   163,714   154,948   164,706   161,227  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)   $ 11,215   9,969   9,870   8,156   9,383   7,707   8,176   9,925   8,115   8,627  

A–55



Exhibit A-1

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Base Case

Year Ending December 31,

  2021
  2022
  2023
  2024
  2025
  2026
  2027
  2028
  2029
  2030
 
MIRANT MID-ATLANTIC                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266   5,266  
  Availability (%)     88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 % 88.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)     50.5 % 50.5 % 50.5 % 50.5 % 50.5 % 50.5 % 50.5 % 50.5 % 50.5 % 50.5 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     23,314   23,314   23,314   23,314   23,314   23,314   23,314   23,314   23,314   23,314  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,686   9,686   9,686   9,686   9,686   9,686   9,686   9,686   9,686   9,686  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     225,824   225,824   225,824   225,824   225,824   225,824   225,824   225,824   225,824   225,824  
  SO s Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     81,901   81,901   81,901   81,901   81,901   81,901   81,901   81,901   81,901   81,901  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     (1,030 ) (1,030 ) (1,030 ) (1,030 ) (1,030 ) (1,030 ) (1,030 ) (1,030 ) (1,030 ) (1,030 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)     70.47   72.26   74.10   76.00   77.95   79.96   82.03   84.17   86.36   88.63  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)     2.72   2.79   2.87   2.94   3.02   3.10   3.19   3.27   3.36   3.45  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 1,642,913   1,684,669   1,727,643   1,771,876   1,817,410   1,864,292   1,912,569   1,962,290   2,013,508   2,066,276  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 1,642,913   1,684,669   1,727,643   1,771,876   1,817,410   1,864,292   1,912,569   1,962,290   2,013,508   2,066,276  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 614,782   631,087   647,830   665,024   682,679   700,810   719,428   738,549   758,184   778,349  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 17,882   18,349   18,826   19,316   19,818   20,333   20,861   21,403   21,960   22,531  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 135,941   139,476   143,102   146,822   150,639   154,556   158,576   162,698   166,928   171,268  
  Major Maintenance   $ 10,005   9,728   9,518   10,132   10,313   10,613   10,987   11,426   11,444   12,733  
  Insurance   $ 7,856   8,061   8,270   8,484   8,706   8,933   9,164   9,404   9,648   9,898  
  Property Taxes (18)   $ 58,447   59,967   61,526   63,127   64,767   66,451   68,179   69,952   71,771   73,635  
  Production Service Center   $ 29,643   30,413   31,202   32,014   32,846   33,701   34,577   35,475   36,398   37,344  
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 11,449   11,746   12,052   12,364   12,686   13,016   13,354   13,702   14,058   14,423  
  Other (19)   $ 50,831   45,053   32,084   26,077   26,431   21,977   84,979   91,009   45,155   35,279  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 936,836   953,879   964,410   983,360   1,008,885   1,030,391   1,120,105   1,153,619   1,135,546   1,155,461  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 706,077   730,790   763,233   788,516   808,525   833,902   792,464   808,672   877,961   910,816  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)     83,301   69,636   83,942   101,127   104,201   78,813   103,219   123,799   85,569   92,713  

MIRANT CALIFORNIA FACILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974   2,974  
  Availability (%)     83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 % 83.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)     20.4 % 20.4 % 20.4 % 20.4 % 20.4 % 20.4 % 20.4 % 20.4 % 20.4 % 20.4 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     5,321   5,321   5,321   5,321   5,321   5,321   5,321   5,321   5,321   5,321  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh)     5,321   5,321   5,321   5,321   5,321   5,321   5,321   5,321   5,321   5,321  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     10,025   10,025   10,025   10,025   10,025   10,025   10,025   10,025   10,025   10,025  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     53,345   53,345   53,345   53,345   53,345   53,345   53,345   53,345   53,345   53,345  
  SO 2 Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     26   26   26   26   26   26   26   26   26   26  
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)     119.38   123.93   128.65   133.56   138.66   143.94   149.44   155.14   161.05   167.20  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)     6.05   6.24   6.44   6.64   6.85   7.07   7.29   7.53   7.77   8.01  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenue   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 635,239   659,465   684,611   710,726   737,834   765,973   795,193   825,528   857,013   889,711  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 635,239   659,465   684,611   710,726   737,834   765,973   795,193   825,528   857,013   889,711  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 322,883   333,038   343,532   354,377   365,579   377,162   389,138   401,510   414,303   427,529  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 6   6   6   6   7   7   7   7   7   7  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 76,775   78,761   80,816   82,916   85,079   87,284   89,556   91,880   94,268   96,725  
  Major Maintenance   $ 4,849   4,056   4,898   7,085   3,791   3,910   4,030   4,155   4,289   4,426  
  Insurance   $ 8,190   8,408   8,623   8,852   9,077   9,319   9,554   9,804   10,059   10,321  
  Property Taxes (18)   $ 13,961   14,324   14,701   15,083   15,472   15,878   16,288   16,712   17,145   17,592  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 4,023   4,129   4,235   4,344   4,456   4,575   4,693   4,816   4,941   5,070  
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 23,939   24,566   25,208   25,860   26,532   27,225   27,933   28,657   29,400   30,167  
  Other   $ 10,827   11,144   11,471   11,807   12,151   12,506   12,880   13,260   13,650   14,050  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 465,453   478,432   493,490   510,330   522,144   537,866   554,079   570,801   588,062   605,887  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 169,786   181,033   191,121   200,396   215,690   228,107   241,114   254,727   268,951   283,824  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)     16,230   10,721   13,157   12,407   9,794   10,390   12,596   10,308   10,953   13,329  

A–56


Exhibit A-1
Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities
Projected Operating Results
Base Case

Year Ending December 31,

  2001 (1)
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009
  2010
 
MIRANT NEW YORK FACILITIES                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764  
  Availability (%)     81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)      44.8 % 41.7 % 33.8 % 32.9 % 32.7 % 29.3 % 27.8 % 26.5 % 27.0 % 27.0 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     6,929   6,438   5,219   5,090   5,047   4,521   4,302   4,094   4,176   4,179  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh)     6,929   6,438   5,219   5,090   5,047   4,521   4,302   4,094   4,176   4,179  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)      10,246   10,222   10,160   10,039   10,033   10,028   10,071   10,061   10,066   10,060  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     70,990   65,804   53,022   51,099   50,636   45,338   43,324   41,193   42,035   42,037  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)      (3,759 ) (4,936 ) (7,497 ) (9,365 ) (9,453 ) (9,802 ) (9,270 ) (9,514 ) (9,384 ) (9,416 )
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)      (50 ) (441 ) 591   838   742   466   285   199   333   417  
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 68.65   61.87   64.80   57.85   54.35   56.70   60.86   64.47   67.38   74.37  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 3.93   3.62   3.49   3.32   3.04   3.10   3.13   3.21   3.32   3.42  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 475,676   398,285   338,171   294,482   274,288   256,322   261,817   263,972   281,361   310,737  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 279,079   237,979   184,925   169,727   153,913   140,646   135,635   132,304   139,500   143,690  
  Emissions Allowances   $ (614 ) (1,201 ) 175   159   (309 ) (858 ) (1,112 ) (1,342 ) (1,103 ) (973 )
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 37,534   38,158   36,327   36,728   37,654   38,516   39,687   40,639   41,735   42,822  
  Major Maintenance   $ 2,286   4,751   2,106   409   1,446   1,581   1,839   1,164   707   529  
  Insurance   $ 2,608   2,675   2,746   2,816   2,891   2,965   3,040   3,123   3,201   3,288  
  Property Taxes (18)   $ 29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 1,048   1,076   1,103   1,131   1,162   1,189   1,223   1,252   1,288   1,321  
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 13,157   13,500   13,851   14,211   14,581   14,961   15,350   15,748   16,158   16,578  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 364,813   326,653   270,948   254,896   241,053   228,715   225,377   222,603   231,201   236,970  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 110,863   71,632   67,223   39,586   33,235   27,607   36,440   41,369   50,160   73,767  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)   $ 6,138   12,737   8,314   2,338   9,364   27,607   36,440   41,369   50,160   73,767  

MIRANT NEW ENGLAND FACILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218  
  Contract Capacity (MW)     563   563   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Availability (%)     79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)      44.5 % 41.8 % 34.8 % 24.2 % 24.4 % 24.5 % 21.0 % 21.6 % 24.2 % 21.6 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     4,745   4,464   3,715   2,585   2,603   2,616   2,244   2,305   2,578   2,307  
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh)     2,503   1,833   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh)     2,242   2,630   3,715   2,585   2,603   2,616   2,244   2,305   2,578   2,307  
  Steam Sales (BBtu)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)      9,645   9,637   9,600   9,639   9,642   9,632   9,664   9,653   9,654   9,672  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     45,766   43,015   35,663   24,919   25,100   25,203   21,682   22,250   24,888   22,311  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)      (9,561 ) (10,867 ) (14,326 ) (19,813 ) (24,647 ) (24,601 ) (28,850 ) (28,760 ) (28,369 ) (27,892 )
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)      (1,461 ) (1,825 ) (1,325 ) (1,198 ) (1,086 ) (1,116 ) (1,240 ) (1,219 ) (1,101 ) (1,165 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh)   $ 59.62   55.23   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 29.88   31.94   51.03   55.50   54.32   56.26   65.76   67.17   78.30   85.38  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 4.77   4.14   3.88   3.53   3.35   3.45   3.71   3.82   3.93   4.05  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu)   $ 12.98   12.09   12.09   10.71   9.57   9.86   10.07   10.36   10.60   10.86  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenue   $ 149,243   101,246   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 141,770   142,545   189,584   143,484   141,404   147,205   147,526   154,829   201,869   196,963  
  Steam Revenue   $ 12,480   11,626   11,627   10,303   9,207   9,481   9,688   9,966   10,191   10,447  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 303,493   255,417   201,211   153,787   150,611   156,686   157,214   164,795   212,060   207,410  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 218,336   178,169   138,270   87,957   84,140   87,024   80,402   84,979   97,700   90,347  
  Emissions Allowances   $ (2,894 ) (3,496 ) (5,310 ) (5,606 ) (5,945 ) (6,141 ) (7,267 ) (7,401 ) (7,298 ) (7,522 )
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 22,486   22,874   20,321   20,307   21,133   21,682   21,986   22,597   23,412   23,811  
  Major Maintenance   $ 2,167   108   2,254   63   733   2,081   2,254   387   802   75  
  Insurance   $ 2,337   2,400   2,462   2,524   2,591   2,659   2,728   2,800   2,871   2,946  
  Property Taxes (18)   $ 3,971   4,076   4,181   4,290   4,400   4,516   4,633   4,755   4,877   5,004  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 1,958   2,009   2,060   2,114   2,168   2,227   2,284   2,341   2,402   2,467  
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 4,668   4,791   4,916   5,044   5,176   5,310   5,448   5,589   5,734   5,885  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 253,029   210,931   169,154   116,693   114,396   119,358   112,468   116,047   130,500   123,013  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 50,464   44,486   32,057   37,094   36,215   37,328   44,746   48,748   81,560   84,397  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)   $ 8,667   1,929   9,013   255   4,554   8,322   9,015   3,300   3,206   302  

A–57


Exhibit A-1
Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities
Projected Operating Results
Base Case

Year Ending December 31,

  2011
  2012
  2013
  2014
  2015
  2016
  2017
  2018
  2019
  2020
 
MIRANT NEW YORK FACILITIES                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764  
  Availability (%)     81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)      27.8 % 26.1 % 26.6 % 28.6 % 25.8 % 25.4 % 25.1 % 26.5 % 24.9 % 18.5 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     4,289   4,040   4,108   4,423   3,989   3,920   3,873   4,090   3,850   2,852  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh)     4,289   4,040   4,108   4,423   3,989   3,920   3,873   4,090   3,850   2,852  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)      10,071   10,062   10,065   10,073   10,053   10,048   10,043   10,057   10,041   10,042  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     43,198   40,648   41,349   44,558   40,100   39,384   38,899   41,137   38,661   28,639  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)      (9,194 ) (9,539 ) (9,418 ) (9,084 ) (9,647 ) (9,756 ) (9,837 ) (9,536 ) (9,904 ) (10,612 )
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)      472   371   412   596   337   324   295   414   384   (103 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 75.68   83.77   86.57   87.53   91.48   93.66   96.74   99.12   102.88   98.66  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 3.52   3.61   3.71   3.86   3.92   4.03   4.14   4.28   4.38   4.12  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 324,596   338,390   355,636   387,184   364,919   367,130   374,693   405,448   396,099   281,384  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 152,094   146,634   153,483   171,804   157,377   158,692   161,026   176,140   169,417   117,858  
  Emissions Allowances   $ (848 ) (1,143 ) (1,064 ) (628 ) (1,331 ) (1,420 ) (1,543 ) (1,232 ) (1,422 ) (2,848 )
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 44,016   45,032   46,247   47,579   48,589   49,810   51,068   52,529   53,729   54,854  
  Major Maintenance   $ 2,955   6,141   2,723   529   1,868   2,044   2,378   1,504   914   683  
  Insurance   $ 3,373   3,458   3,549   3,642   3,736   3,832   3,933   4,034   4,140   4,248  
  Property Taxes (18)   $ 29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 1,355   1,390   1,427   1,463   1,500   1,540   1,577   1,620   1,663   1,707  
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 17,010   17,452   17,905   18,370   18,850   19,339   19,841   20,357   20,887   21,430  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 249,670   248,679   253,985   272,474   260,304   263,552   267,995   284,667   279,043   227,647  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 74,926   89,711   101,651   114,710   104,615   103,578   106,698   120,781   117,056   53,737  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)   $ 11,343   16,466   8,579   7,435   6,061   6,830   14,716   6,561   1,491   9,292  

MIRANT NEW ENGLAND FACILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218  
  Contract Capacity (MW)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Availability (%)     79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)      23.5 % 22.5 % 23.1 % 22.4 % 23.3 % 21.3 % 22.7 % 22.2 % 22.3 % 22.0 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     2,512   2,405   2,459   2,388   2,483   2,277   2,419   2,364   2,382   2,352  
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh)     2,512   2,405   2,459   2,388   2,483   2,277   2,419   2,364   2,382   2,352  
  Steam Sales (BBtu)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)      9,665   9,670   9,670   9,665   9,662   9,656   9,654   9,654   9,652   9,653  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     24,275   23,256   23,783   23,080   23,992   21,988   23,352   22,822   22,993   22,701  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)      (27,599 ) (27,753 ) (27,674 ) (27,776 ) (27,639 ) (27,932 ) (27,729 ) (27,808 ) (27,782 ) (27,826 )
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)      (1,096 ) (1,100 ) (1,121 ) (1,141 ) (1,177 ) (1,171 ) (1,152 ) (1,197 ) (1,199 ) (1,194 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh)   $ 0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 83.80   87.06   89.04   92.60   91.65   98.20   98.01   101.02   103.32   107.65  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 4.19   4.34   4.49   4.65   4.81   4.98   5.14   5.31   5.49   5.67  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu)   $ 11.11   11.39   11.66   11.96   12.26   12.61   12.91   13.23   13.54   13.86  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenue   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 210,470   209,382   218,983   221,121   227,584   223,610   237,080   238,831   246,121   253,161  
  Steam Revenue   $ 10,689   10,955   11,215   11,498   11,786   12,131   12,417   12,728   13,023   13,332  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 221,159   220,337   230,198   232,619   239,370   235,741   249,497   251,559   259,144   266,493  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 101,597   100,844   106,682   107,237   115,331   109,411   119,964   121,193   126,162   128,752  
  Emissions Allowances   $ (7,524 ) (7,761 ) (7,989 ) (8,260 ) (8,525 ) (8,798 ) (8,938 ) (9,293 ) (9,538 ) (9,780 )
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 24,605   25,157   25,856   26,463   27,236   27,724   28,582   29,263   30,052   30,805  
  Major Maintenance   $ 2,801   138   2,913   84   948   2,690   2,913   502   1,036   99  
  Insurance   $ 3,023   3,102   3,182   3,266   3,350   3,437   3,526   3,618   3,711   3,808  
  Property Taxes (18)   $ 5,134   5,268   5,404   5,545   5,690   5,838   5,988   6,145   6,304   6,468  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 2,530   2,596   2,663   2,732   2,803   2,876   2,950   3,028   3,107   3,186  
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 6,036   6,194   6,354   6,519   6,689   6,863   7,041   7,225   7,412   7,605  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 138,202   135,538   145,065   143,586   153,522   150,041   162,026   161,681   168,246   170,943  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 82,957   84,799   85,133   89,033   85,848   85,700   87,471   89,878   90,898   95,550  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)   $ 13,094   555   11,650   2,371   3,792   10,759   13,856   2,003   4,142   2,771  

A–58



Exhibit A-1

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Base Case

Year Ending December 31,

  2021
  2022
  2023
  2024
  2025
  2026
  2027
  2028
  2029
  2030
 
MIRANT NEW YORK FACILITIES                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764   1,764  
  Availability (%)     81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 % 81.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)     18.5 % 18.5 % 18.5 % 18.5 % 18.5 % 18.5 % 18.5 % 18.5 % 18.5 % 18.5 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     2,852   2,852   2,852   2,852   2,852   2,852   2,852   2,852   2,852   2,852  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh)     2,852   2,852   2,852   2,852   2,852   2,852   2,852   2,852   2,852   2,852  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     10,042   10,042   10,042   10,042   10,042   10,042   10,042   10,042   10,042   10,042  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     28,639   28,639   28,639   28,639   28,639   28,639   28,639   28,639   28,639   28,639  
  SO 2 Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     (10,612 ) (10,612 ) (10,612 ) (10,612 ) (10,612 ) (10,612 ) (10,612 ) (10,612 ) (10,612 ) (10,612 )
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     (103 ) (103 ) (103 ) (103 ) (103 ) (103 ) (103 ) (103 ) (103 ) (103 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)     100.87   103.13   105.44   107.81   110.24   112.72   115.26   117.87   120.53   123.25  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)     4.23   4.34   4.46   4.58   4.71   4.84   4.97   5.10   5.24   5.38  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 287,684   294,131   300,733   307,491   314,411   321,491   328,739   336,158   343,754   351,526  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 121,063   124,357   127,742   131,222   134,796   138,471   142,246   146,126   150,115   154,214  
  Emissions Allowances   ($ 2,922 ) (3,001 ) (3,076 ) (3,158 ) (3,239 ) (3,322 ) (3,410 ) (3,498 ) (3,590 ) (3,682 )
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 56,282   57,750   59,252   60,791   62,371   63,995   65,657   67,362   69,114   70,909  
  Major Maintenance   $ 3,820   7,939   3,519   683   2,415   2,642   3,073   1,946   1,181   883  
  Insurance   $ 4,357   4,470   4,587   4,706   4,829   4,953   5,083   5,215   5,351   5,489  
  Property Taxes (18)   $ 29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715   29,715  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 1,750   1,796   1,842   1,889   1,939   1,989   2,042   2,094   2,147   2,204  
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 21,988   22,559   23,146   23,748   24,364   24,998   25,649   26,314   27,000   27,701  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 236,053   245,585   246,727   249,596   257,190   263,441   270,055   275,274   281,033   287,433  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 51,631   48,546   54,006   57,895   57,221   58,050   58,684   60,884   62,721   64,093  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)     7,615   21,283   18,510   1,998   7,835   16,842   10,800   8,480   10,581   3,131  

MIRANT NEW ENGLAND FACILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218   1,218  
  Contract Capacity (MW)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Availability (%)     79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 % 79.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)     22.0 % 22.0 % 22.0 % 22.0 % 22.0 % 22.0 % 22.0 % 22.0 % 22.0 % 22.0 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     2,352   2,352   2,352   2,352   2,352   2,352   2,352   2,352   2,352   2,352  
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh)     2,352   2,352   2,352   2,352   2,352   2,352   2,352   2,352   2,352   2,352  
  Steam Sales (BBtu)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,653   9,653   9,653   9,653   9,653   9,653   9,653   9,653   9,653   9,653  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     22,701   22,701   22,701   22,701   22,701   22,701   22,701   22,701   22,701   22,701  
  SO 2 Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     (27,826 ) (27,826 ) (27,826 ) (27,826 ) (27,826 ) (27,826 ) (27,826 ) (27,826 ) (27,826 ) (27,826 )
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     (1,194 ) (1,194 ) (1,194 ) (1,194 ) (1,194 ) (1,194 ) (1,194 ) (1,194 ) (1,194 ) (1,194 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh)   $ 0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)     111.08   114.63   118.29   122.07   125.96   129.99   134.14   138.43   142.86   147.43  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)     5.86   6.06   6.26   6.47   6.69   6.91   7.15   7.38   7.63   7.89  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu)   $ 14.20   14.54   14.89   15.26   15.63   16.01   16.40   16.80   17.22   17.64  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenue   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 261,235   269,573   278,177   287,060   296,230   305,695   315,467   325,554   335,969   346,719  
  Steam Revenue   $ 13,654   13,984   14,323   14,671   15,028   15,395   15,773   16,159   16,557   16,966  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 274,889   283,557   292,500   301,731   311,258   321,090   331,240   341,713   352,526   363,685  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 133,072   137,535   142,148   146,917   151,844   156,938   162,202   167,641   173,265   179,079  
  Emissions Allowances   ($ 10,032 ) (10,296 ) (10,563 ) (10,836 ) (11,119 ) (11,407 ) (11,704 ) (12,010 ) (12,323 ) (12,640 )
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 31,608   32,429   33,271   34,137   35,025   35,937   36,866   37,830   38,810   39,821  
  Major Maintenance   $ 3,620   180   3,765   107   1,224   3,477   3,766   646   1,340   124  
  Insurance   $ 3,908   4,009   4,114   4,220   4,330   4,443   4,558   4,676   4,799   4,922  
  Property Taxes (18)   $ 6,636   6,810   6,986   7,167   7,356   7,546   7,741   7,943   8,149   8,362  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 3,269   3,355   3,442   3,531   3,624   3,718   3,814   3,912   4,016   4,121  
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 7,803   8,006   8,213   8,427   8,646   8,871   9,101   9,338   9,581   9,830  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 179,884   182,028   191,376   193,670   200,930   209,523   216,344   219,976   227,637   233,619  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 95,005   101,529   101,124   108,061   110,328   111,567   114,896   121,737   124,889   130,066  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)     14,483   717   17,632   428   4,902   16,683   15,061   2,592   8,357   506  

A–59



Exhibit A-1

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Base Case

Year Ending December 31,

  2001 (1)
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009
  2010
 
MIRANT TEXAS FACILITY                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     544   544   544   544   544   544   544   544   544   544  
  Contract Capacity (MW)     544   544   544   544   544   0   0   0   0   0  
  Availability (%)     95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)     34.0 % 43.9 % 45.1 % 46.8 % 49.1 % 48.1 % 45.9 % 44.1 % 41.1 % 39.0 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     1,618   2,092   2,151   2,228   2,339   2,293   2,185   2,100   1,960   1,860  
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh)     1,618   2,092   2,151   605   261   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh)     0   0   0   1,623   2,078   2,293   2,185   2,100   1,960   1,860  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     8,727   8,383   8,374   8,327   8,281   8,269   8,337   8,372   8,421   8,507  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     14,119   17,535   18,015   18,552   19,372   18,962   18,220   17,581   16,508   15,824  
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh)   $ 20.83   20.31   19.90   38.03   36.68   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 0.00   0.00   0.00   38.67   34.72   41.78   44.49   46.91   50.17   53.21  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 0.00   0.00   0.00   2.32   2.45   2.99   3.11   3.22   3.34   3.47  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenue   $ 33,704   42,494   42,818   23,011   9,576   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 0   0   0   62,760   72,150   95,796   97,225   98,503   98,351   98,979  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 33,704   42,494   42,818   85,771   81,726   95,796   97,225   98,503   98,351   98,979  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 0   0   0   43,077   47,515   56,772   56,651   56,642   55,205   54,844  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 2,611   3,532   3,654   3,776   3,922   3,993   4,055   4,123   4,163   4,234  
  Major Maintenance   $ 3,350   4,182   4,320   4,573   4,630   4,774   5,026   4,960   5,022   5,140  
  Insurance   $ 173   245   251   257   266   272   279   286   293   302  
  Property Taxes (18)   $ 1,239   1,756   1,803   1,850   1,898   1,946   1,998   2,050   2,102   2,158  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 150   212   216   222   227   233   239   246   254   260  
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 4   6   6   6   6   7   7   7   7   7  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 7,527   9,933   10,250   53,761   58,464   67,997   68,255   68,314   67,046   66,945  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 26,177   32,561   32,568   32,010   23,262   27,799   28,970   30,189   31,305   32,034  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)   $ 53,222   7,767   8,023   8,494   8,599   8,866   9,335   9,212   9,325   9,543  

STATE LINE FACILITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     515   515   515   515   515   515   515   515   515   515  
  Contract Capacity (MW)     515   515   515   515   515   515   515   515   515   515  
  Availability (%)     80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)     47.8 % 58.3 % 54.5 % 54.2 % 50.8 % 51.9 % 52.6 % 52.4 % 54.3 % 56.4 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     2,157   2,628   2,456   2,444   2,292   2,339   2,371   2,366   2,451   2,544  
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh)     2,157   2,628   2,456   2,444   2,292   2,339   2,371   2,366   2,451   2,544  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     10,263   10,137   10,157   10,170   10,183   10,185   10,179   10,160   10,155   10,123  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     22,133   26,640   24,950   24,859   23,342   23,826   24,137   24,036   24,894   25,755  
  SO 2 Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh)   $ 23.11   19.39   20.95   21.33   22.97   22.84   22.86   23.23   22.78   22.31  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenue   $ 49,830   50,958   51,452   52,126   52,661   53,434   54,211   54,963   55,845   56,763  
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 49,830   50,958   51,452   52,126   52,661   53,434   54,211   54,963   55,845   56,763  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 13,770   14,445   14,702   15,076   15,356   15,792   16,226   16,642   17,144   17,668  
  Major Maintenance   $ 313   526   138   438   614   665   721   783   848   920  
  Insurance   $ 980   1,005   1,031   1,058   1,086   1,113   1,142   1,172   1,203   1,234  
  Property Taxes (18)   $ 4,603   4,723   4,845   4,972   5,101   5,234   5,369   5,508   5,652   5,799  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 275   282   289   297   305   320   330   338   347      
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 6,145   6,304   6,468   6,636   6,809   6,987   7,168   7,354   7,546   7,741  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 26,086   27,285   27,473   28,477   29,271   30,104   30,946   31,789   32,731   33,709  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 23,744   23,673   23,979   23,649   23,390   23,330   23,265   23,174   23,114   23,054  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)   $ 1,250   2,105   554   1,750   2,456   2,663   2,888   3,130   3,394   3,680  

A–60



Exhibit A-1

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Base Case

Year Ending December 31,

  2011
  2012
  2013
  2014
  2015
  2016
  2017
  2018
  2019
  2020
 
MIRANT TEXAS FACILITY                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     544   544   544   544   544   544   544   544   544   544  
  Contract Capacity (MW)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Availability (%)     95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)     37.1 % 34.4 % 31.6 % 30.5 % 27.4 % 25.9 % 25.2 % 23.5 % 22.2 % 21.1 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     1,767   1,639   1,508   1,456   1,304   1,235   1,201   1,120   1,057   1,008  
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh)     1,767   1,639   1,508   1,456   1,304   1,235   1,201   1,120   1,057   1,008  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     8,540   8,667   8,557   8,334   8,317   8,205   8,252   8,230   8,251   8,219  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     15,087   14,208   12,906   12,133   10,849   10,133   9,914   9,215   8,717   8,282  
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh)   $ 0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 56.36   60.67   65.64   67.98   72.83   75.96   79.37   84.06   89.11   92.93  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 3.58   3.69   3.80   3.92   4.03   4.15   4.28   4.41   4.54   4.67  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenue   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 99,559   99,461   98,997   98,965   95,008   93,812   95,357   94,128   94,149   93,642  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 99,559   99,461   98,997   98,965   95,008   93,812   95,357   94,128   94,149   93,642  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 54,013   52,405   48,988   47,521   43,727   42,045   42,410   40,631   39,557   38,696  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 4,289   4,341   4,348   4,375   4,395   4,444   4,540   4,601   4,679   4,759  
  Major Maintenance   $ 4,698   5,405   5,583   5,912   5,985   6,170   6,497   6,412   6,491   6,643  
  Insurance   $ 309   316   326   334   343   351   361   370   380   388  
  Property Taxes (18)   $ 2,213   2,271   2,331   2,391   2,452   2,516   2,582   2,648   2,718   2,789  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 267   273   280   287   296   303   310   319   327   335  
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 7   7   7   8   8   8   10   10   10   11  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 65,796   65,018   61,863   60,828   57,206   55,837   56,710   54,991   54,162   53,621  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 33,763   34,443   37,134   38,137   37,802   37,975   38,647   39,137   39,987   40,021  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)   $ 9,557   9,809   8,869   7,726   7,116   6,312   6,445   6,161   6,067   5,985  

STATE LINE FACILITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     515   515   515   515   515   515   515   515   515   515  
  Contract Capacity (MW)     515   515   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Availability (%)     80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)     58.2 % 59.2 % 61.0 % 60.6 % 62.6 % 63.0 % 62.2 % 62.6 % 62.5 % 64.2 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     2,627   2,671   2,753   2,734   2,823   2,842   2,806   2,825   2,818   2,897  
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh)     2,627   2,671   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh)     0   0   2,753   2,734   2,823   2,842   2,806   2,825   2,818   2,897  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     10,121   10,089   10,082   10,078   10,087   10,077   10,081   10,072   10,060   10,061  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     26,584   26,944   27,759   27,554   28,480   28,641   28,291   28,455   28,351   29,147  
  SO 2 Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     0   0   10,354   10,282   10,641   10,702   10,556   10,588   10,555   10,859  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     0   0   756   744   800   805   783   791   818   845  
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh)   $ 21.97   21.94   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 0.00   0.00   48.00   49.48   49.90                      
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 0.00   0.00   1.24   1.25   1.27   1.28   1.30   1.31   1.33   1.35  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenue   $ 57,697   58,605   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 0   0   132,163   135,268   140,891   145,171   149,936   154,755   159,455   166,670  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 57,697   58,605   132,163   135,268   140,891   145,171   149,936   154,755   159,455   166,670  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 0   0   34,460   34,572   36,108   36,719   36,720   37,404   37,688   39,257  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 0   0   3,693   3,746   4,045   4,174   4,198   4,335   4,506   4,763  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 18,198   20,699   21,312   21,848   22,500   23,104   23,670   24,303   24,930   25,661  
  Major Maintenance   $ 404   680   179   565   794   861   933   1,012   1,097   1,189  
  Insurance   $ 1,267   1,299   1,333   1,367   1,404   1,439   1,477   1,516   1,555   1,595  
  Property Taxes (18)   $ 5,950   6,104   6,264   6,426   6,593   6,765   6,941   7,120   7,306   7,496  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 355   365   374   384   394   405   415   426   436   448  
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 7,943   8,150   8,362   8,578   8,802   9,031   9,265   9,506   9,753   10,007  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 34,117   37,297   75,977   77,486   80,640   82,498   83,619   85,622   87,271   90,416  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 23,580   21,308   56,186   57,782   60,251   62,673   66,317   69,133   72,184   76,254  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)   $ 17,774   19,300   716   2,262   10,337   3,442   3,732   11,782   4,388   4,757  

A–61



Exhibit A-1

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Base Case

Year Ending December 31,

  2021
  2022
  2023
  2024
  2025
  2026
  2027
  2028
  2029
  2030
 
MIRANT TEXAS FACILITY                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     544   544   544   544   544   544   544   544   544   544  
  Contract Capacity (MW)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Availability (%)     95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)     21.1 % 21.1 % 21.1 % 21.1 % 21.1 % 21.1 % 21.1 % 21.1 % 21.1 % 21.1 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     1,008   1,008   1,008   1,008   1,008   1,008   1,008   1,008   1,008   1,008  
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh)     1,008   1,008   1,008   1,008   1,008   1,008   1,008   1,008   1,008   1,008  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     8,219   8,219   8,219   8,219   8,219   8,219   8,219   8,219   8,219   8,219  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     8,282   8,282   8,282   8,282   8,282   8,282   8,282   8,282   8,282   8,282  
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh)   $ 0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 95.62   98.38   101.22   104.14   107.15   110.25   113.44   116.72   120.09   123.57  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)     4.81   4.95   5.09   5.24   5.39   5.55   5.71   5.88   6.05   6.23  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenue   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 96,345   99,127   101,988   104,937   107,970   111,089   114,304   117,609   121,011   124,514  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 96,345   99,127   101,988   104,937   107,970   111,089   114,304   117,609   121,011   124,514  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 39,823   40,985   42,181   43,411   44,677   45,982   47,324   48,704   50,125   51,589  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 4,880   5,009   5,139   5,272   5,409   5,550   5,695   5,845   5,995   6,149  
  Major Maintenance   $ 6,073   6,987   7,218   7,642   7,737   7,977   8,398   8,287   8,390   8,586  
  Insurance   $ 399   410   421   432   442   453   465   477   490   504  
  Property Taxes (18)   $ 2,861   2,935   3,011   3,089   3,171   3,253   3,337   3,425   3,514   3,605  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 344   352   362   371   381   392   400   411   422   434  
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 11   11   11   11   11   12   12   12   12   12  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 54,391   56,689   58,343   60,228   61,828   63,619   65,631   67,161   68,948   70,879  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 41,954   42,438   43,645   44,709   46,142   47,470   48,673   50,448   52,063   53,635  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)     6,141   6,300   6,463   6,632   6,804   6,981   7,163   7,349   7,540   7,736  

STATE LINE FACILITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     515   515   515   515   515   515   515   515   515   515  
  Contract Capacity (MW)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Availability (%)     80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)     64.2 % 64.2 % 64.2 % 64.2 % 64.2 % 64.2 % 64.2 % 64.2 % 64.2 % 64.2 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     2,897   2,897   2,897   2,897   2,897   2,897   2,897   2,897   2,897   2,897  
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh)     2,897   2,897   2,897   2,897   2,897   2,897   2,897   2,897   2,897   2,897  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     10,061   10,061   10,061   10,061   10,061   10,061   10,061   10,061   10,061   10,061  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     29,147   29,147   29,147   29,147   29,147   29,147   29,147   29,147   29,147   29,147  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     10,859   10,859   10,859   10,859   10,859   10,859   10,859   10,859   10,859   10,859  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     845   845   845   845   845   845   845   845   845   845  
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh)   $ 0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 59.43   61.40   63.43   65.53   67.70   69.95   72.27   74.67   77.15   79.71  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)     1.36   1.38   1.40   1.41   1.43   1.45   1.47   1.49   1.50   1.52  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenue   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 172,182   177,878   183,766   189,854   196,145   202,649   209,372   216,321   223,506   230,932  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 172,182   177,878   183,766   189,854   196,145   202,649   209,372   216,321   223,506   230,932  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 39,744   40,237   40,736   41,243   41,754   42,272   42,796   43,328   43,865   44,409  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 4,887   5,013   5,144   5,277   5,415   5,556   5,700   5,848   6,001   6,157  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 26,328   27,014   27,715   28,435   29,175   29,931   30,712   31,509   32,331   33,170  
  Major Maintenance   $ 522   879   231   731   1,026   1,112   1,206   1,308   1,418   1,537  
  Insurance   $ 1,637   1,680   1,723   1,768   1,813   1,861   1,909   1,959   2,010   2,062  
  Property Taxes (18)   $ 7,691   7,891   8,096   8,306   8,522   8,744   8,971   9,205   9,444   9,689  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 459   472   484   496   509   523   536   550   565   579  
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 10,267   10,534   10,808   11,089   11,378   11,673   11,976   12,288   12,607   12,935  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 91,535   93,720   94,937   97,345   99,592   101,672   103,806   105,995   108,241   110,538  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 80,647   84,158   88,829   92,509   96,553   100,977   105,566   110,326   115,265   120,394  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)     10,443   3,518   926   11,946   4,103   4,449   14,569   5,230   5,671   16,675  

A–62



Exhibit A-1

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Base Case

Year Ending December 31,

  2001 (1)
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009
  2010
 
MIRANT WISCONSIN FACILITY                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     306   306   306   306   306   306   306   306   306   306  
  Contract Capacity (MW)     302   302   302   302   302   302   302   151   0   0  
  Availability (%)     96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)     2.3 % 1.7 % 2.1 % 3.4 % 7.3 % 6.9 % 7.0 % 5.6 % 5.4 % 3.0 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     61   45   55   92   195   184   189   151   144   80  
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh)     61   45   54   91   192   182   187   37   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh)     1   1   1   1   2   2   2   114   144   80  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     11,438   11,431   11,353   11,441   11,393   11,434   11,351   11,376   11,362   11,284  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     702   519   624   1,053   2,217   2,103   2,145   1,716   1,631   903  
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Contract Capacity Price ($/kW-yr)   $ 46.98   46.98   46.98   46.98   46.98   46.98   46.98   46.98   0.00   0.00  
  Market Capacity Price ($/kW-yr) (11)   $ 19.94   14.01   19.40   23.71   37.19   40.42   63.86   71.19   75.62   76.95  
  Market Energy Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 75.24   67.20   61.51   52.86   46.19   49.31   51.05   52.55   53.74   53.83  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 5.12   4.65   4.21   3.52   2.84   2.96   3.08   3.18   3.29   3.34  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenue   $ 14,322   14,475   14,615   14,849   15,436   17,981   19,154   8,571   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 130   89   113   147   247   260   354   16,993   30,853   27,855  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 14,452   14,564   14,728   14,996   15,683   18,241   19,508   25,564   30,853   27,855  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 44   29   32   45   76   76   80   4,105   5,358   3,017  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 826   809   853   971   1,263   1,269   1,314   1,241   1,253   1,096  
  Major Maintenance   $ 118   107   108   134   194   215   197   178   176   136  
  Insurance   $ 259   266   272   280   287   294   302   310   318   326  
  Gross Receipts Tax (18)   $ 461   465   470   478   500   582   622   815   984   889  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 240   246   252   259   266   273   280   287   294   302  
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 116   119   122   125   128   132   135   138   142   146  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 2,064   2,041   2,109   2,292   2,714   2,841   2,930   7,074   8,525   5,912  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 12,388   12,523   12,619   12,704   12,969   15,400   16,578   18,490   22,328   21,943  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)   $ 218   199   201   249   360   399   365   331   327   253  

A–63



Exhibit A-1

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Base Case

Year Ending December 31,

  2011
  2012
  2013
  2014
  2015
  2016
  2017
  2018
  2019
  2020
 
MIRANT WISCONSIN FACILITY                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     306   306   306   306   306   306   306   306   306   306  
  Contract Capacity (MW)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Availability (%)     96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)     2.1 % 1.5 % 0.8 % 1.4 % 1.3 % 1.3 % 0.7 % 0.7 % 0.7 % 0.5 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     56   40   20   37   34   34   18   19   19   14  
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh)     56   40   20   37   34   34   18   19   19   14  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     11,298   11,571   11,304   11,506   11,462   11,478   11,454   11,551   11,402   11,377  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     629   464   230   428   387   391   201   215   215   163  
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Contract Capacity Price ($/kW-yr)   $ 0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Capacity Price ($/kW-yr) (11)   $ 78.31   79.70   81.11   81.83   83.08   82.68   85.88   84.98   85.79   88.35  
  Market Energy Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 54.10   55.44   55.19   59.38   59.89   56.86   61.09   62.86   68.99   68.05  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 3.43   3.50   3.55   3.66   3.79   3.90   4.01   4.14   4.43   4.38  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenue   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 26,975   26,610   25,942   27,250   27,443   27,236   27,352   27,174   27,554   28,009  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 26,975   26,610   25,942   27,250   27,443   27,236   27,352   27,174   27,554   28,009  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 2,158   1,622   817   1,566   1,468   1,523   807   891   953   715  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 1,050   1,029   992   1,075   1,089   1,119   1,089   1,123   1,152   1,165  
  Major Maintenance   $ 124   140   114   135   135   138   131   140   138   135  
  Insurance   $ 335   343   352   361   371   380   390   400   411   421  
  Gross Receipts Tax (18)   $ 861   849   828   869   875   869   873   867   879   893  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 310   318   326   335   343   352   361   371   381   390  
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 150   153   157   162   166   170   174   179   184   188  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 4,988   4,454   3,586   4,503   4,447   4,551   3,825   3,971   4,098   3,907  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 21,987   22,156   22,356   22,747   22,996   22,685   23,527   23,203   23,456   24,102  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)   $ 229   260   211   251   250   257   243   259   256   251  

A–64



Exhibit A-1

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Base Case

Year Ending December 31,

  2021
  2022
  2023
  2024
  2025
  2026
  2027
  2028
  2029
  2030
 
MIRANT WISCONSIN FACILITY                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Capacity (MW)     306   306   306   306   306   306   306   306   306   306  
  Contract Capacity (MW)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Availability (%)     96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 % 96.0 %
  Capacity Factor (%) (3)     0.5 % 0.5 % 0.5 % 0.5 % 0.5 % 0.5 % 0.5 % 0.5 % 0.5 % 0.5 %
  Energy Generation (GWh)     14   14   14   14   14   14   14   14   14   14  
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh)     14   14   14   14   14   14   14   14   14   14  
  Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     11,377   11,377   11,377   11,377   11,377   11,377   11,377   11,377   11,377   11,377  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     163   163   163   163   163   163   163   163   163   163  
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  Contract Capacity Price ($/kW-yr)   $ 0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Capacity Price ($/kW-yr) (11)   $ 90.64   93.00   95.42   97.90   100.44   103.06   105.74   108.48   111.30   114.20  
  Market Energy Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 70.64   73.29   76.08   78.94   81.94   85.01   88.22   91.58   95.07   98.62  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 4.52   4.65   4.80   4.94   5.09   5.25   5.41   5.57   5.74   5.91  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenue   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenue   $ 28,749   29,508   30,288   31,088   31,910   32,753   33,619   34,508   35,421   36,358  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 28,749   29,508   30,288   31,088   31,910   32,753   33,619   34,508   35,421   36,358  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel   $ 736   759   782   806   830   855   881   908   936   964  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 1,194   1,225   1,257   1,290   1,324   1,357   1,394   1,430   1,466   1,505  
  Major Maintenance   $ 139   142   146   150   154   158   162   166   170   175  
  Insurance   $ 432   444   455   467   479   492   504   518   531   545  
  Gross Receipts Tax (18)   $ 917   941   966   992   1,018   1,045   1,072   1,101   1,130   1,160  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 401   411   422   433   444   455   467   479   492   505  
  Corporate Administration & General   $ 193   198   204   209   214   220   226   231   237   244  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 4,012   4,120   4,232   4,347   4,463   4,582   4,706   4,833   4,962   5,098  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 24,737   25,388   26,056   26,741   27,447   28,171   28,913   29,675   30,459   31,260  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($000) (20)     258   264   271   278   286   293   301   309   317   325  

A–65



Footnotes to Exhibit A-1

1.   Assumes all 2001 net operating revenues from the Mirant Generation Facilities will be available to pay interest on the Notes.
2.   Represents average annual capacity based on historical data provided by Mirant Generation, with the exception of the additional capacity of Bosque Unit 3 assumed to begin commercial operation on June 1, 2001.
3.   Capacity factors represent weighted average capacity factors as projected by PA Consulting.
4.   Includes contract sales from the State Line, Neenah, Canal, and Bosque Facilities.
5.   Includes steam sales from the Kendall Facility.
6.   Weighted average heat rate calculated as the sum of total fuel consumed divided by the energy generated.
7.   SO 2  allowances that Mirant Generation is projected to purchase or sell based on assumed emission rates as estimated by Mirant Generation and capacity factors as projected by PA Consulting.
8.   NO X allowances that Mirant Generation is projected to purchase or sell based on assumed emission rates as estimated by Mirant Generation and ozone season generation as projected by PA Consulting. Assumes additional environmental capital expenditures that will reduce NO X emissions as projected by Mirant Generation.
9.   Rate of change in general inflation assumed to be 2.6 percent per year, based on a March 10, 2001 projection prepared by Blue Chip Economic Indicators.
10.   Weighted average contract electricity price calculated as the sum of the contract capacity and energy revenues of the State Line, Neenah, Canal, and Bosque Facilities divided by the total contract energy sales.
11.   As projected by PA Consulting. Weighted average market electricity price calculated as the sum of the market capacity and energy revenues divided by the total market energy sales as projected by PA Consulting.
12.   Steam price pursuant to the Kendall Steam Agreement.
13.   As projected by PA Consulting. Weighted average fuel price calculated as sum of the fuel expenses divided by the total fuel consumed.
14.   Assumed to be $150 per ton in 2001 dollars and to escalate thereafter at the rate of inflation.
15.   Assumed to be $1,000 per ton through 2002, $2,300 per ton in 2003, $2,000 per ton in 2004, and $1,700 per ton in 2005. Assumed to escalate thereafter at the rate of inflation.
16.   Represents RMR payments as estimated by PA Consulting. The terms of the RMR Payments are currently in dispute. PA Consulting has assumed that the Mirant California Facilities will receive a portion of the potential RMR Payments through 2008. For additional discussion regarding the RMR Payments, please refer to the PA Consulting report and the section of the Offering Circular entitled "Our Business—Legal Proceedings".
17.   Non-fuel operating expenses as estimated by Mirant Generation. Assumed to increase at the rate of inflation except for property taxes, which have been assumed to remain constant.
18.   Includes property taxes and insurance estimated by Mirant Generation through 2001 and assumed to escalate at the rate of inflation thereafter. Property tax estimate for Chalk Point, Dickerson, and Morgantown Facilities reflects legislation providing exemptions for machinery used to generate electricity.
19.   Represents cash lease payments related to the Mid-Atlantic Facilities, lease payments on the SMECO CT, and other expenses at the Mirant California Facilities.
20.   Includes capital expenditures and portion of major maintenance assumed by Mirant Generation to be capitalized. The 2001 estimate for Mirant Texas also includes the estimated remaining construction cost of Bosque Unit 3.
21.   Certain of the capital expenditures identified by Mirant Generation have been assumed to be funded through the use of a revolving credit facility.

A–66


22.   Interest payments represent interest on all Mirant Generation debt, including previously incurred debt that is assumed to be refinanced by the end of 2001. Interest payments on the principal amount of the Notes and the other Mirant Generation debt has been assumed at interest rates as estimated by the Representative of the Initial Purchasers, resulting in a weighted average interest rate over the term of the Notes of approximately 8.3 percent per year. The scheduled amortization of the Notes consists of single payments due on May 1, 2006, May 1, 2011 and May 1, 2031, respectively. Mirant Generation has assumed that the Notes will be refinanced upon maturity at the same principal amounts and interest rates. No additional costs of issuance have been included. We have also included interest on the revolving credit facility assumed to be used to fund certain of the capital expenditures. Interest has been included at the same rate as the 2011 Notes, as estimated by the Representative of the Initial Purchasers. No principal amortization of the Mirant Generation debt has been assumed.
23.   Interest coverage is equal to the cash available for debt service divided by annual interest on all Mirant Generation debt, including the interest on the Notes and the revolving credit facility assumed to be used to fund certain of the capital expenditures, assuming no principal amortization.
24.   Average interest coverage is equal to the total cash available for debt service over the term of the Notes divided by the total interest payments over the term of the Notes, including the interest on the Notes and the revolving credit facility assumed to be used to fund certain of the capital expenditures, assuming no principal amortization.
25.   Assumed to be the equivalent of Earnings Before Interest Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("EBITDA"), although it does not necessarily conform to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and may not reflect any adjustments that could result therefrom. Excludes capital expenditures and is adjusted to reflect book lease expense as reported by Mirant Generation.
26.   Excludes interest on the revolving credit facility assumed to be used to fund certain of the capital expenditures.
27.   EBITDA to interest coverage ratio is equal to EBITDA divided by the annual interest on all Mirant Generation debt except the interest on the revolving credit facility assumed to be used to fund certain capital expenditures.
28.   Average EBITDA to interest coverage ratio is equal to the total EBITDA over the term of the Notes divided by the total interest payments over the term of the Notes, excluding the interest on the revolving credit facility assumed to be used to fund certain of the capital expenditures.

A–67



Exhibit A-2

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity A—Low Fuel Market Price Scenario

Year Ending December 31,

  2001 (1)
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009
  2010
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)     12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)     49.8 % 46.3 % 43.8 % 39.1 % 37.6 % 37.7 % 37.3 % 36.4 % 36.1 % 36.1 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     6,477   6,748   4,644   3,003   2,633   2,516   2,511   2,328   2,347   2,398  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     48,383   44,287   43,647   40,080   38,866   39,031   38,620   37,821   37,434   37,354  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     54,859   51,035   48,291   43,082   41,499   41,547   41,131   40,149   39,781   39,752  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     541,076   500,539   471,486   420,491   404,368   404,510   401,054   390,838   387,563   387,395  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,863   9,808   9,763   9,760   9,744   9,736   9,751   9,735   9,742   9,745  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     72,400   63,110   52,692   28,182   23,107   28,959   24,593   25,145   24,938   36,336  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     6,243   (306 ) 4,984   3,442   2,850   786   139   (2,212 ) (2,171 ) (2,052 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)     2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)   $ 41.27   34.54   29.75   36.19   30.92   28.71   29.59   29.15   23.74   23.59  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 64.74   57.24   54.23   49.31   49.44   51.30   54.09   55.67   58.27   60.29  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 12.23   11.42   11.43   9.02   9.12   9.39   9.59   9.86   10.08   10.33  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 3.13   2.72   2.55   2.33   2.19   2.24   2.30   2.36   2.43   2.48  
  SO 2 Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 150   154   158   162   166   171   175   180   184   189  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 1,000   1,000   2,300   2,000   1,700   1,744   1,790   1,836   1,884   1,933  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 26,057   25,085   29,123   18,830   2,249   311   258   258   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 143,375   100,152   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 33,723   42,465   42,961   22,979   9,547   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 49,836   50,951   51,422   51,955   52,495   53,376   54,105   54,864   55,717   56,579  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 14,323   14,471   14,625   14,891   17,098   18,536   19,934   12,743   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,393,800   1,250,486   1,094,851   989,593   1,010,872   1,083,049   1,111,416   1,111,917   1,127,862   1,166,846  
    Mirant California   $ 1,165,222   768,594   771,061   545,603   451,073   451,345   506,391   495,543   484,699   499,109  
    Mirant New York   $ 437,213   374,489   315,447   251,721   250,031   230,700   236,122   235,776   247,443   273,933  
    Mirant New England   $ 135,780   141,291   185,287   131,189   142,727   145,599   141,648   150,662   195,499   189,594  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   57,925   66,756   91,419   92,895   94,380   94,247   94,748  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 156   105   115   180   286   292   364   17,157   31,588   27,997  
  Steam Revenues   $ 11,761   10,986   10,992   8,679   8,775   9,031   9,226   9,486   9,697   9,936  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 3,411,246   2,779,075   2,515,884   2,093,545   2,011,909   2,083,658   2,172,359   2,182,786   2,246,752   2,318,742  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 516,741   473,082   416,913   382,006   386,807   408,002   412,141   416,174   427,053   442,703  
    Mirant California   $ 702,543   481,804   470,613   334,518   225,194   229,547   256,726   245,779   237,171   249,629  
    Mirant New York   $ 261,702   229,129   176,829   143,207   143,039   128,600   124,467   119,752   124,071   128,288  
    Mirant New England   $ 210,076   177,763   136,234   79,567   87,337   88,051   78,851   84,285   96,885   88,861  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   39,146   43,017   51,178   51,194   51,393   50,005   49,629  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 39   28   33   47   83   84   88   4,444   5,577   3,454  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 17,091   9,397   19,752   11,405   8,617   6,244   4,490   397   448   2,861  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 226,043   218,621   216,821   214,996   219,750   226,309   232,867   238,338   244,103   250,043  
  Major Maintenance   $ 17,119   17,908   17,615   15,929   16,085   18,079   19,096   16,900   16,989   17,066  
  Insurance   $ 15,964   16,448   16,872   17,308   17,763   18,225   18,695   19,184   19,684   20,200  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 83,327   85,201   86,634   88,117   89,694   91,284   92,916   94,847   96,572   98,169  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 6,075   6,298   6,457   6,622   6,795   6,973   7,154   7,338   7,535   7,733  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 45,274   46,455   47,661   48,897   50,173   51,479   52,817   54,187   55,595   57,040  
  Other (19)   $ 227,443   201,538   182,632   153,659   149,057   139,517   147,208   156,452   178,942   177,756  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 2,329,437   1,963,672   1,795,066   1,535,424   1,443,411   1,463,571   1,498,710   1,509,470   1,560,630   1,593,432  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 1,081,810   815,403   720,818   558,121   568,498   620,087   673,649   673,315   686,122   725,310  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 163,864   111,649   149,419   85,442   85,635   112,269   112,107   110,571   71,711   68,335  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   58,131   85,630   80,916   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 917,945   703,754   571,399   530,810   568,493   588,734   561,542   562,745   614,411   656,975  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 168,183   203,660   203,660   208,485   215,592   222,308   222,308   222,308   222,308   222,308  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     5.46   3.46   2.81   2.55   2.64   2.65   2.53   2.53   2.76   2.96  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     3.91                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ 99,554   73,957   54,209   24,989   19,494   9,159   15,836   24,212   45,829   43,709  
EBITDA (25)   $ 1,181,364   889,360   775,027   583,110   587,992   629,246   689,485   697,527   731,951   769,019  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 168,183   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     7.02   4.37   3.81   2.86   2.89   3.09   3.39   3.42   3.59   3.78  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     4.78                                      

A–68



Exhibit A-2

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity A—Low Fuel Market Price Scenario

Year Ending December 31,

  2011
  2012
  2013
  2014
  2015
  2016
  2017
  2018
  2019
  2020
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)     12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)     37.3 % 36.3 % 36.4 % 36.1 % 35.5 % 34.8 % 35.0 % 34.5 % 34.8 % 34.6 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     2,444   2,478   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     38,649   37,553   40,164   39,819   39,093   38,366   38,551   38,092   38,353   38,120  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     41,092   40,031   40,164   39,819   39,093   38,366   38,551   38,092   38,353   38,120  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     401,272   390,780   392,147   388,529   381,176   373,829   375,672   371,270   374,042   371,779  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,765   9,762   9,764   9,757   9,751   9,744   9,745   9,747   9,753   9,753  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     37,173   36,522   45,873   46,106   47,205   46,983   46,641   47,217   47,319   48,811  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     (1,755 ) (1,812 ) (1,265 ) (1,130 ) (1,335 ) (1,486 ) (1,470 ) (1,400 ) (1,360 ) (1,237 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)     2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)   $ 23.51   23.54   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 61.85   64.40   65.28   66.52   68.17   70.04   71.93   74.26   75.77   77.49  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 10.57   10.83   11.08   11.36   11.64   11.97   12.25   12.55   12.84   13.14  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 2.59   2.63   2.79   2.85   2.89   2.94   3.04   3.10   3.20   3.26  
  SO 2  Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 194   199   204   209   215   220   226   232   238   244  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 1,983   2,035   2,088   2,142   2,197   2,255   2,313   2,373   2,435   2,498  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 57,459   58,349   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,225,798   1,247,393   1,290,694   1,300,167   1,329,237   1,350,995   1,384,368   1,428,914   1,461,013   1,500,932  
    Mirant California   $ 549,685   539,119   559,154   547,599   542,606   542,414   571,139   548,138   586,146   576,935  
    Mirant New York   $ 287,515   302,690   315,369   341,128   323,372   325,237   333,980   360,532   354,764   359,925  
    Mirant New England   $ 205,610   206,540   214,388   213,369   221,720   216,829   227,204   229,734   239,042   243,189  
    Mirant Texas   $ 95,276   95,404   93,768   93,990   90,387   89,258   90,659   89,863   89,627   89,572  
    State Line   $ 0   0   122,587   125,699   130,246   135,480   138,531   144,378   147,592   155,266  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 26,367   27,113   26,109   26,916   27,372   26,816   27,182   27,271   27,638   28,060  
  Steam Revenues   $ 10,163   10,413   10,656   10,921   11,190   11,512   11,780   12,071   12,347   12,636  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 2,457,873   2,487,021   2,632,725   2,659,789   2,676,130   2,698,541   2,784,843   2,840,901   2,918,169   2,966,515  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 463,072   467,358   480,238   486,059   498,929   505,162   519,806   532,219   549,644   568,336  
    Mirant California   $ 289,514   277,514   291,408   284,042   270,236   268,396   284,824   265,909   295,629   283,709  
    Mirant New York   $ 136,187   132,676   137,673   153,883   141,927   143,138   145,784   159,380   154,446   160,739  
    Mirant New England   $ 101,410   102,425   107,058   104,979   115,189   108,501   117,296   118,597   123,960   125,643  
    Mirant Texas   $ 48,762   47,359   43,852   42,726   39,328   37,671   37,913   36,575   35,392   34,866  
    State Line   $ 0   0   32,622   33,528   34,859   35,842   35,315   36,290   36,219   38,159  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 1,970   1,955   933   1,626   1,638   1,487   832   1,234   1,136   743  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 3,703   3,552   6,708   7,214   7,188   6,992   7,138   7,621   7,940   8,822  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 257,721   265,576   272,619   279,224   285,943   292,684   300,472   307,769   316,170   324,023  
  Major Maintenance   $ 22,486   23,160   22,746   20,547   20,640   23,222   24,533   21,729   21,849   21,993  
  Insurance   $ 20,725   21,258   21,812   22,382   22,963   23,554   24,167   24,800   25,444   26,103  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 99,874   101,701   103,518   105,438   107,397   109,383   111,438   113,544   115,714   117,936  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 7,928   8,136   8,347   8,561   8,787   9,015   9,242   9,489   9,734   9,990  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 58,526   60,049   61,608   63,208   64,853   66,541   68,267   70,045   71,864   73,735  
  Other (19)   $ 172,535   171,003   178,530   172,510   152,607   193,682   188,848   150,942   186,642   153,340  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 1,684,413   1,683,722   1,769,672   1,785,927   1,772,484   1,825,270   1,875,875   1,856,143   1,951,784   1,948,137  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 773,460   803,300   863,053   873,861   903,646   873,272   908,968   984,758   966,385   1,018,378  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 117,231   118,184   95,557   86,106   114,988   87,761   102,583   129,276   80,675   116,717  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 656,229   685,116   767,496   787,755   788,659   785,510   806,385   855,482   885,711   901,661  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 222,308   222,308   222,308   222,308   222,308   222,308   222,308   222,308   222,308   222,308  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     2.95   3.08   3.45   3.54   3.55   3.53   3.63   3.85   3.98   4.06  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     3.91                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ 37,489   34,989   41,490   34,489   13,489   53,489   47,489   8,489   42,988   8,489  
EBITDA (25)   $ 810,949   838,289   904,543   908,350   917,135   926,761   956,457   993,247   1,009,373   1,026,867  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     3.98   4.12   4.44   4.46   4.50   4.55   4.70   4.88   4.96   5.04  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     4.78                                      

A–69



Exhibit A-2

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity A—Low Fuel Market Price Scenario

Year Ending December 31,

  2021
  2022
  2023
  2024
  2025
  2026
  2027
  2028
  2029
  2030
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)     12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)     34.6 % 34.6 % 34.6 % 34.6 % 34.6 % 34.6 % 34.6 % 34.6 % 34.6 % 34.6 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     38,120   38,120   38,120   38,120   38,120   38,120   38,120   38,120   38,120   38,120  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     38,120   38,120   38,120   38,120   38,120   38,120   38,120   38,120   38,120   38,120  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     371,779   371,779   371,779   371,779   371,779   371,779   371,779   371,779   371,779   371,779  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,753   9,753   9,753   9,753   9,753   9,753   9,753   9,753   9,753   9,753  
  SO 2 Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     48,811   48,811   48,811   48,811   48,811   48,811   48,811   48,811   48,811   48,811  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     (1,237 ) (1,237 ) (1,237 ) (1,237 ) (1,237 ) (1,237 ) (1,237 ) (1,237 ) (1,237 ) (1,237 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)     2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)   $ 0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 79.63   81.83   84.11   86.45   88.87   91.36   93.93   96.59   99.33   102.15  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 13.45   13.77   14.10   14.44   14.79   15.14   15.51   15.89   16.27   16.67  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 3.35   3.45   3.54   3.64   3.75   3.85   3.96   4.07   4.19   4.31  
  SO 2 Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 251   257   264   271   278   285   292   300   308   316  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 2,563   2,630   2,698   2,769   2,841   2,914   2,990   3,068   3,148   3,229  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)    $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,536,170   1,572,376   1,609,581   1,647,819   1,687,124   1,727,532   1,769,082   1,811,813   1,855,766   1,900,986  
    Mirant California   $ 599,123   622,165   646,091   670,942   696,747   723,547   751,380   780,284   810,300   841,472  
    Mirant New York   $ 367,444   375,131   382,984   391,012   399,216   407,600   416,166   424,923   433,870   443,013  
    Mirant New England   $ 251,293   259,671   268,331   277,282   286,536   296,099   305,989   316,211   326,777   337,702  
    Mirant Texas   $ 92,142   94,784   97,504   100,303   103,186   106,151   109,203   112,345   115,577   118,905  
    State Line   $ 160,441   165,790   171,320   177,041   182,957   189,073   195,400   201,942   208,707   215,705  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 28,791   29,542   30,313   31,103   31,914   32,746   33,600   34,476   35,376   36,298  
  Steam Revenues   $ 12,936   13,245   13,562   13,887   14,221   14,564   14,916   15,277   15,648   16,030  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 3,048,340   3,132,704   3,219,686   3,309,389   3,401,901   3,497,312   3,595,736   3,697,271   3,802,021   3,910,111  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 583,359   598,786   614,627   630,892   647,591   664,741   682,349   700,431   718,997   738,062  
    Mirant California   $ 292,558   301,702   311,144   320,901   330,979   341,395   352,156   363,282   374,778   386,665  
    Mirant New York   $ 165,266   169,924   174,715   179,641   184,709   189,920   195,281   200,795   206,467   212,299  
    Mirant New England   $ 129,823   134,143   138,608   143,220   147,988   152,913   158,003   163,260   168,694   174,309  
    Mirant Texas   $ 35,893   36,951   38,040   39,161   40,316   41,504   42,728   43,988   45,285   46,621  
    State Line   $ 38,639   39,125   39,618   40,116   40,621   41,132   41,650   42,174   42,705   43,242  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 765   787   810   833   858   882   908   934   961   989  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 9,047   9,288   9,527   9,774   10,028   10,291   10,554   10,829   11,112   11,399  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 332,449   341,093   349,964   359,060   368,400   377,977   387,804   397,887   408,230   418,848  
  Major Maintenance   $ 29,044   29,891   29,396   26,541   26,655   29,996   31,707   28,072   28,248   28,426  
  Insurance   $ 26,779   27,482   28,193   28,929   29,676   30,454   31,237   32,053   32,888   33,741  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 120,229   122,584   125,002   127,479   130,021   132,632   135,303   138,052   140,866   143,756  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 10,246   10,515   10,787   11,064   11,353   11,652   11,952   12,262   12,583   12,913  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 75,650   77,620   79,642   81,708   83,831   86,015   88,251   90,542   92,895   95,312  
  Other (19)   $ 91,264   86,572   74,720   69,858   71,390   68,144   132,394   139,702   95,159   86,628  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 1,941,011   1,986,462   2,024,793   2,069,178   2,124,417   2,179,648   2,302,277   2,364,264   2,379,868   2,433,210  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 1,107,328   1,146,241   1,194,893   1,240,211   1,277,484   1,317,665   1,293,459   1,333,007   1,422,153   1,476,901  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 138,540   112,510   140,975   134,890   138,001   134,529   163,789   158,149   129,071   134,502  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 968,788   1,033,731   1,053,918   1,105,321   1,139,483   1,183,135   1,129,670   1,174,857   1,293,082   1,342,399  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 222,308   222,308   222,308   222,308   222,308   222,308   222,308   222,308   222,308   222,308  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     4.36   4.65   4.74   4.97   5.13   5.32   5.08   5.28   5.82   6.04  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     3.91                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ (54,879 ) (60,896 ) (74,110 ) (80,369 ) (80,273 ) (84,993 ) (22,262 ) (16,511 ) (62,652 ) (72,821 )
EBITDA (25)   $ 1,052,449   1,085,345   1,120,783   1,159,842   1,197,211   1,232,672   1,271,197   1,316,496   1,359,501   1,404,080  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     5.17   5.33   5.50   5.69   5.88   6.05   6.24   6.46   6.68   6.89  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     4.78                                      

A–70



Footnotes to Exhibit A-2

    The footnotes to Exhibit A-2 are the same as the footnotes for Exhibit A-1, except:

3.
Capacity factor as estimated by PA Consulting under its "Low Fuel Price" scenario.
11.
As estimated by PA Consulting in its "Low Fuel Price" scenario. Weighted average market electricity price calculated as the sum of the electricity revenues divided by the electricity generation, as estimated by PA Consulting.
13.
As estimated by PA Consulting in its "Low Fuel Price" scenario. Weighted average fuel price calculated as sum of the fuel expenses divided by the total fuel consumed.

A–71



Exhibit A-3

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity B—High Fuel Market Price Scenario

Year Ending December 31,

  2001 (1) 
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009
  2010
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)     12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)     49.4 % 44.8 % 43.2 % 39.4 % 40.5 % 40.7 % 40.8 % 39.8 % 39.4 % 39.2 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     6,348   6,414   4,725   3,237   3,082   2,865   2,960   2,870   2,918   2,994  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     48,150   42,965   42,907   40,237   41,593   42,058   42,045   41,009   40,478   40,178  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     54,498   49,379   47,631   43,473   44,675   44,923   45,004   43,880   43,397   43,172  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     537,581   484,222   465,371   424,438   436,098   438,177   439,751   428,416   423,869   421,785  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,864   9,806   9,770   9,763   9,762   9,754   9,771   9,763   9,767   9,770  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     71,100   59,449   53,553   40,365   47,661   54,046   49,773   47,368   47,327   57,638  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     6,184   (494 ) 5,203   4,009   4,008   1,877   1,314   (1,298 ) (1,091 ) (998 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)     2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)   $ 43.75   37.99   30.21   36.28   27.22   24.95   24.40   22.21   19.33   19.15  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 69.21   65.10   63.88   60.82   62.79   67.04   69.96   71.99   75.57   80.19  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 12.98   13.27   14.06   12.05   13.75   14.13   14.40   14.78   15.07   15.40  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 3.38   3.19   3.15   3.20   3.43   3.49   3.56   3.61   3.68   3.72  
  SO 2  Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 150   154   158   162   166   171   175   180   184   189  
  NO X  Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 1,000   1,000   2,300   2,000   1,700   1,744   1,790   1,836   1,884   1,933  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 28,255   29,545   33,791   27,551   6,410   2,280   258   258   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 151,641   106,353   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 33,662   42,431   42,865   22,923   9,426   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 49,836   50,948   51,530   52,264   53,126   53,917   54,761   55,542   56,419   57,331  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 14,317   14,422   14,533   14,672   14,937   15,274   17,216   7,967   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,450,891   1,335,681   1,214,738   1,193,175   1,271,906   1,455,740   1,511,175   1,521,889   1,596,171   1,699,449  
    Mirant California   $ 1,262,390   897,453   968,192   676,844   581,742   595,732   672,465   657,321   626,168   658,321  
    Mirant New York   $ 475,380   412,281   358,276   320,130   398,944   364,812   371,009   371,098   391,256   400,528  
    Mirant New England   $ 143,710   151,430   199,717   165,404   230,415   250,525   237,950   237,426   271,995   300,193  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   91,405   128,354   152,451   148,600   148,800   143,000   138,211  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 130   78   99   125   178   210   344   15,793   30,310   25,020  
  Steam Revenues   $ 12,480   12,762   13,526   11,591   13,221   13,593   13,847   14,216   14,490   14,813  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 3,622,692   3,053,384   2,897,267   2,576,084   2,708,659   2,904,534   3,027,625   3,030,310   3,129,809   3,293,866  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 534,928   513,062   466,233   475,269   544,960   573,094   577,310   575,504   598,473   623,941  
    Mirant California   $ 779,179   594,703   640,980   524,351   439,430   448,376   498,727   472,823   426,911   442,229  
    Mirant New York   $ 278,931   243,696   201,402   177,514   225,947   202,516   203,735   198,403   211,616   209,425  
    Mirant New England   $ 224,400   194,312   155,220   115,080   190,487   193,042   177,704   188,099   209,550   190,865  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   66,278   93,878   111,684   109,091   109,165   104,698   101,586  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 43   26   37   44   89   82   97   4,331   6,784   2,758  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 16,835   8,651   20,398   14,530   14,703   12,457   11,028   6,094   6,628   8,949  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 225,899   218,023   217,023   215,877   222,799   229,545   236,550   242,052   247,543   253,486  
  Major Maintenance   $ 17,098   17,888   17,589   15,861   15,873   17,914   18,852   16,660   16,796   16,892  
  Insurance   $ 15,964   16,448   16,872   17,308   17,763   18,225   18,695   19,184   19,684   20,200  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 83,326   85,199   86,631   88,108   89,621   91,177   92,828   94,651   96,531   98,074  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 6,075   6,298   6,457   6,622   6,795   6,973   7,154   7,338   7,535   7,733  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 45,274   46,455   47,661   48,897   50,173   51,479   52,817   54,187   55,595   57,040  
  Other (19)   $ 227,567   201,633   182,792   153,309   148,556   139,071   146,750   156,062   178,656   177,554  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 2,455,519   2,146,394   2,059,295   1,919,048   2,061,074   2,095,635   2,151,337   2,144,552   2,187,000   2,210,733  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 1,167,172   906,990   837,972   657,036   647,585   808,899   876,288   885,758   942,808   1,083,133  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 163,824   111,612   149,367   85,315   85,242   111,964   111,655   110,125   71,354   68,012  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   58,131   85,237   80,916   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 1,003,348   795,378   688,605   629,852   647,580   777,851   764,633   775,633   871,454   1,015,121  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 168,183   203,660   203,660   208,485   215,560   222,276   222,276   222,276   222,276   222,276  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     5.97   3.91   3.38   3.02   3.00   3.50   3.44   3.49   3.92   4.57  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     6.76                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ 99,554   73,957   54,209   24,989   19,494   9,159   15,836   24,212   45,829   43,709  
  EBITDA (25)   $ 1,266,726   980,947   892,181   682,025   667,079   818,058   892,124   909,970   988,637   1,126,842  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 168,183   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     7.53   4.82   4.38   3.35   3.28   4.02   4.38   4.47   4.85   5.53  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     7.85                                      

A–72



Exhibit A-3

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity B—High Fuel Market Price Scenario

Year Ending December 31,

  2011
  2012
  2013
  2014
  2015
  2016
  2017
  2018
  2019
  2020
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)     12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)     40.9 % 40.2 % 40.2 % 39.9 % 39.5 % 38.8 % 39.1 % 38.8 % 39.1 % 38.9 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     3,095   3,223   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     42,032   41,067   44,350   44,011   43,603   42,776   43,093   42,821   43,100   42,881  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     45,127   44,290   44,350   44,011   43,603   42,776   43,093   42,821   43,100   42,881  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     441,727   433,404   434,001   430,339   426,103   417,789   420,979   418,340   421,271   419,207  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,788   9,786   9,786   9,778   9,772   9,767   9,769   9,770   9,774   9,776  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     60,345   59,782   71,759   72,745   74,215   73,076   72,964   73,904   73,140   73,686  
  NO X  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     (421 ) (508 ) 168   421   258   138   166   233   313   372  
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)     2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)   $ 18.84   18.41   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 83.37   87.32   89.54   91.82   93.96   96.78   99.48   102.78   104.80   107.07  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 15.71   16.06   16.39   16.75   17.12   17.59   17.96   18.37   18.75   19.15  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 3.92   3.94   4.13   4.18   4.23   4.28   4.42   4.48   4.64   4.73  
  SO 2  Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 194   199   204   209   215   220   226   232   238   244  
  NO X  Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 1,983   2,035   2,088   2,142   2,197   2,255   2,313   2,373   2,435   2,498  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 58,302   59,337   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,836,386   1,879,833   1,952,392   2,018,238   2,097,437   2,130,441   2,202,311   2,282,323   2,321,756   2,407,325  
    Mirant California   $ 716,985   726,096   767,705   716,235   706,512   705,919   732,846   708,895   762,828   739,663  
    Mirant New York   $ 448,638   486,659   523,643   565,490   529,495   542,375   545,324   585,884   581,319   579,600  
    Mirant New England   $ 340,831   332,863   353,289   359,571   382,070   374,019   408,979   415,926   433,954   441,424  
    Mirant Texas   $ 137,208   135,425   140,705   140,763   132,597   130,305   131,106   128,049   127,508   125,675  
    State Line   $ 0   0   207,279   214,642   222,158   231,056   240,144   253,273   261,914   270,476  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 24,291   25,032   25,989   26,256   26,627   25,677   26,284   26,653   27,708   26,976  
  Steam Revenues   $ 15,109   15,442   15,758   16,109   16,461   16,918   17,275   17,669   18,032   18,413  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 3,577,750   3,660,687   3,986,760   4,057,304   4,113,357   4,156,710   4,304,269   4,418,672   4,535,019   4,609,552  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 663,766   667,200   686,479   698,288   716,794   717,589   742,130   758,009   781,763   808,206  
    Mirant California   $ 498,504   487,985   513,153   467,074   440,423   437,209   453,237   430,783   478,346   470,447  
    Mirant New York   $ 234,137   221,933   223,550   257,437   238,662   248,426   247,635   267,667   264,950   273,179  
    Mirant New England   $ 232,435   233,491   238,466   245,375   280,185   262,700   295,122   298,777   312,193   313,595  
    Mirant Texas   $ 100,471   96,360   89,627   87,490   79,840   76,899   76,445   72,735   70,865   68,864  
    State Line   $ 0   0   41,434   42,485   43,365   43,986   44,732   45,743   46,484   47,399  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 1,730   1,975   919   1,757   2,240   927   700   645   1,256   0  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 10,857   10,849   14,993   16,122   16,498   16,413   16,886   17,699   18,171   18,931  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 261,594   269,772   276,837   283,454   290,595   297,208   305,302   312,860   321,206   329,396  
  Major Maintenance   $ 22,441   23,128   22,706   20,483   20,454   23,082   24,295   21,483   21,640   21,803  
  Insurance   $ 20,725   21,258   21,812   22,382   22,963   23,554   24,167   24,800   25,444   26,103  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 99,808   101,635   103,514   105,417   107,373   109,347   111,409   113,524   115,716   117,902  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 7,928   8,136   8,347   8,561   8,787   9,015   9,242   9,489   9,734   9,990  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 58,526   60,049   61,608   63,208   64,853   66,541   68,267   70,045   71,864   73,735  
  Other (19)   $ 172,283   170,860   178,452   172,427   152,568   193,651   188,808   150,915   186,607   153,195  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 2,385,205   2,374,631   2,481,897   2,491,960   2,485,599   2,526,547   2,608,377   2,595,174   2,726,240   2,732,745  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 1,192,545   1,286,056   1,504,864   1,565,344   1,627,758   1,630,164   1,695,892   1,823,498   1,808,779   1,876,807  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 116,868   117,877   95,498   86,062   114,901   87,688   102,661   129,331   80,738   116,678  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 1,075,677   1,168,179   1,409,365   1,479,282   1,512,857   1,542,475   1,593,231   1,694,167   1,728,042   1,760,129  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 222,276   222,276   222,276   222,276   222,276   222,276   222,276   222,276   222,276   222,276  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     4.84   5.26   6.34   6.66   6.81   6.94   7.17   7.62   7.77   7.92  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     6.76                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ 37,489   34,989   41,490   34,489   13,489   53,489   47,489   8,489   42,988   8,489  
EBITDA (25)   $ 1,230,034   1,321,045   1,546,354   1,599,833   1,641,247   1,683,653   1,743,381   1,831,987   1,851,767   1,885,296  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     6.04   6.49   7.59   7.86   8.06   8.27   8.56   9.00   9.09   9.26  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     7.85                                      

A–73



Exhibit A-3

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity B—High Fuel Market Price Scenario

Year Ending December 31,

  2021
  2022
  2023
  2024
  2025
  2026
  2027
  2028
  2029
  2030
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)     12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)     38.9 % 38.9 % 38.9 % 38.9 % 38.9 % 38.9 % 38.9 % 38.9 % 38.9 % 38.9 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     42,881   42,881   42,881   42,881   42,881   42,881   42,881   42,881   42,881   42,881  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     42,881   42,881   42,881   42,881   42,881   42,881   42,881   42,881   42,881   42,881  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     419,207   419,207   419,207   419,207   419,207   419,207   419,207   419,207   419,207   419,207  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,776   9,776   9,776   9,776   9,776   9,776   9,776   9,776   9,776   9,776  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     73,686   73,686   73,686   73,686   73,686   73,686   73,686   73,686   73,686   73,686  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     372   372   372   372   372   372   372   372   372   372  
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)     2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)   $ 0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 109.82   112.67   115.63   118.69   121.85   125.13   128.53   132.04   135.68   139.45  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 19.56   19.98   20.41   20.85   21.30   21.77   22.24   22.72   23.21   23.72  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 4.85   4.97   5.10   5.22   5.36   5.49   5.63   5.78   5.92   6.07  
  SO 2  Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 251   257   264   271   278   285   292   300   308   316  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 2,563   2,630   2,698   2,769   2,841   2,914   2,990   3,068   3,148   3,229  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 2,473,423   2,541,565   2,611,824   2,684,275   2,758,993   2,836,061   2,915,563   2,997,588   3,082,229   3,169,583  
    Mirant California   $ 755,583   772,624   790,819   810,203   830,805   852,661   875,813   900,295   926,155   953,436  
    Mirant New York   $ 587,931   596,421   605,068   613,878   622,852   631,996   641,311   650,805   660,477   670,334  
    Mirant New England   $ 455,514   470,056   485,068   500,563   516,558   533,070   550,114   567,708   585,870   604,621  
    Mirant Texas   $ 128,960   132,332   135,795   139,345   142,992   146,734   150,576   154,517   158,563   162,719  
    State Line   $ 280,118   290,110   300,466   311,196   322,315   333,837   345,778   358,154   370,980   384,271  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 27,677   28,397   29,135   29,893   30,670   31,467   32,285   33,125   33,986   34,870  
  Steam Revenues   $ 18,810   19,216   19,630   20,054   20,488   20,932   21,386   21,850   22,324   22,811  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 4,728,016   4,850,721   4,977,805   5,109,407   5,245,673   5,386,758   5,532,826   5,684,042   5,840,584   6,002,645  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 828,167   848,623   869,584   891,065   913,076   935,631   958,744   982,428   1,006,699   1,031,570  
    Mirant California   $ 483,545   497,033   510,928   525,250   540,002   555,205   570,872   587,026   603,669   620,834  
    Mirant New York   $ 279,805   286,590   293,541   300,659   307,951   315,419   323,070   330,906   338,932   347,153  
    Mirant New England   $ 321,784   330,187   338,808   347,656   356,735   366,051   375,609   385,417   395,483   405,809  
    Mirant Texas   $ 70,534   72,243   73,994   75,789   77,627   79,508   81,436   83,412   85,434   87,507  
    State Line   $ 47,993   48,595   49,205   49,822   50,447   51,080   51,721   52,370   53,026   53,691  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 19,422   19,930   20,448   20,978   21,524   22,084   22,654   23,248   23,851   24,472  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 337,962   346,748   355,762   365,010   374,506   384,242   394,230   404,482   414,994   425,788  
  Major Maintenance   $ 28,993   29,862   29,342   26,461   26,414   29,827   31,393   27,757   27,970   28,179  
  Insurance   $ 26,779   27,482   28,193   28,929   29,676   30,454   31,237   32,053   32,888   33,741  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 120,194   122,548   124,964   127,441   129,981   132,591   135,261   138,009   140,822   143,710  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 10,246   10,515   10,787   11,064   11,353   11,652   11,952   12,262   12,583   12,913  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 75,650   77,620   79,642   81,708   83,831   86,015   88,251   90,542   92,895   95,312  
  Other (19)   $ 91,059   86,302   74,387   69,468   70,939   67,635   131,830   139,077   94,481   85,895  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 2,742,132   2,804,278   2,859,584   2,921,300   2,994,062   3,067,395   3,208,260   3,288,989   3,323,727   3,396,574  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 1,985,883   2,046,444   2,118,221   2,188,107   2,251,611   2,319,363   2,324,566   2,395,053   2,516,857   2,606,070  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 138,498   112,468   140,931   134,846   137,955   134,483   163,740   158,098   129,021   134,449  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 1,847,385   1,933,976   1,977,290   2,053,260   2,113,656   2,184,880   2,160,826   2,236,955   2,387,836   2,471,621  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 222,276   222,276   222,276   222,276   222,276   222,276   222,276   222,276   222,276   222,276  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     8.31   8.70   8.90   9.24   9.51   9.83   9.72   10.06   10.74   11.12  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     6.76                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ (54,879 ) (60,896 ) (74,110 ) (80,369 ) (80,273 ) (84,993 ) (22,262 ) (16,511 ) (62,652 ) (72,821 )
EBITDA (25)   $ 1,931,004   1,985,548   2,044,111   2,107,738   2,171,338   2,234,370   2,302,304   2,378,542   2,454,205   2,533,249  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     9.48   9.75   10.04   10.35   10.66   10.97   11.30   11.68   12.05   12.44  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     7.85                                      

A–74



Footnotes to Exhibit A-3

    The footnotes to Exhibit A-3 are the same as the footnotes for Exhibit A-1, except:

    3.
    Capacity factor as estimated by PA Consulting under its "High Fuel Price" scenario.
    11.
    As estimated by PA Consulting in its "High Fuel Price" scenario. Weighted average market electricity price calculated as the sum of the electricity revenues divided by the electricity generation, as estimated by PA Consulting.
    13.
    As estimated by PA Consulting in its "High Fuel Price" scenario. Weighted average fuel price calculated as sum of the fuel expenses divided by the total fuel consumed.

A–75



Exhibit A-4

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity C—Capacity Overbuild Market Price Scenario

Year Ending December 31,

  2001 (1)
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009
  2010
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)      12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)      49.2 % 45.7 % 43.6 % 36.8 % 34.6 % 35.0 % 35.4 % 34.8 % 34.9 % 35.3 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)      6,301   6,676   4,662   3,140   2,746   2,521   2,558   2,403   2,451   2,544  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)      47,951   43,692   43,428   37,418   35,364   36,063   36,435   35,966   36,061   36,428  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     54,252   50,368   48,090   40,558   38,109   38,584   38,993   38,369   38,512   38,972  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)      962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     535,120   493,928   469,513   395,247   371,043   375,341   379,833   373,263   374,997   379,635  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)      9,864   9,806   9,763   9,745   9,736   9,728   9,741   9,728   9,737   9,741  
  SO 2 Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)      71,039   62,128   53,788   24,936   15,388   23,114   22,675   25,128   26,768   39,296  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)      6,115   (352 ) 5,125   2,632   1,603   (213 ) (557 ) (2,817 ) (2,607 ) (2,339 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)      2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)    $ 43.80   36.20   29.72   34.80   29.11   28.45   28.78   26.55   22.78   22.31  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 69.18   60.37   57.21   50.48   48.97   50.56   53.74   56.36   58.54   60.49  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 12.98   12.09   12.09   9.47   9.57   9.86   10.07   10.36   10.60   10.86  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 3.37   2.91   2.72   2.42   2.25   2.31   2.38   2.44   2.51   2.58  
  SO 2  Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 150   154   158   162   166   171   175   180   184   189  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 1,000   1,000   2,300   2,000   1,700   1,744   1,790   1,836   1,884   1,933  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 28,168   27,605   29,677   19,285   2,249   311   258   258   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 149,956   106,144   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 33,704   42,494   42,818   23,011   9,576   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 49,830   50,958   51,452   52,126   52,661   53,434   54,211   54,963   55,845   56,763  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 14,322   14,475   14,615   14,849   15,436   17,981   19,154   8,571   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,449,682   1,274,918   1,133,418   932,121   871,619   948,493   1,027,163   1,087,718   1,139,540   1,188,412  
    Mirant California   $ 1,262,390   825,938   823,245   574,597   474,707   475,614   533,345   522,118   511,096   534,746  
    Mirant New York   $ 457,531   392,090   336,102   209,368   207,882   191,769   191,806   191,138   209,368   226,044  
    Mirant New England   $ 147,503   144,781   191,550   109,948   105,156   111,366   108,327   110,440   121,609   127,318  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   62,760   72,150   95,796   97,225   98,503   98,351   98,979  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 130   89   113   147   247   260   354   16,993   30,853   27,855  
  Steam Revenues   $ 12,480   11,626   11,627   9,109   9,207   9,481   9,688   9,966   10,191   10,447  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 3,605,696   2,891,118   2,634,617   2,007,321   1,820,890   1,904,505   2,041,531   2,100,668   2,176,853   2,270,564  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 534,357   483,946   430,465   386,349   388,932   409,112   419,102   425,023   439,552   456,966  
    Mirant California   $ 779,179   532,135   518,688   368,601   247,277   252,216   281,587   269,674   259,391   274,080  
    Mirant New York   $ 265,471   233,399   183,691   97,561   99,825   93,830   93,077   91,765   102,168   111,590  
    Mirant New England   $ 225,654   187,379   143,472   62,039   50,264   54,599   55,258   61,947   80,325   77,793  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   43,077   47,515   56,772   56,651   56,642   55,205   54,844  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 44   29   32   45   76   76   80   4,105   5,358   3,017  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 16,758   9,200   20,260   9,265   5,224   3,516   2,920   (709 ) (28 ) 2,877  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 225,861   218,483   216,920   214,189   218,235   224,963   231,828   237,542   243,586   249,860  
  Major Maintenance   $ 17,120   17,923   17,554   15,920   16,057   18,011   19,024   16,798   16,973   17,072  
  Insurance   $ 15,964   16,448   16,872   17,308   17,763   18,225   18,695   19,184   19,684   20,200  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 83,326   85,201   86,634   88,114   89,639   91,265   92,890   94,708   96,548   98,165  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 6,075   6,298   6,457   6,622   6,795   6,973   7,154   7,338   7,535   7,733  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 45,274   46,455   47,661   48,897   50,173   51,479   52,817   54,187   55,595   57,040  
  Other (19)   $ 227,567   201,578   182,657   153,630   149,068   139,529   147,220   156,469   178,971   177,823  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 2,442,650   2,038,474   1,871,362   1,511,617   1,386,843   1,420,565   1,478,303   1,494,673   1,560,863   1,609,060  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 1,163,046   852,644   763,254   495,704   434,046   483,940   563,228   605,995   615,990   661,503  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 163,865   111,679   149,305   85,426   85,583   112,142   111,975   110,382   71,681   68,343  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   58,131   85,578   80,916   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 999,181   740,965   613,949   468,409   434,041   452,714   451,253   495,613   544,309   593,160  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 168,183   203,660   203,660   208,485   215,588   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     5.94   3.64   3.01   2.25   2.01   2.04   2.03   2.23   2.45   2.67  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     4.15                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ 99,554   73,957   54,209   24,989   19,494   9,159   15,836   24,212   45,829   43,709  
EBITDA (25)   $ 1,262,600   926,601   817,463   520,693   453,540   493,099   579,064   630,207   661,819   705,212  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 168,183   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     7.51   4.55   4.01   2.56   2.23   2.42   2.84   3.09   3.25   3.46  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     5.04                                      

A–76



Exhibit A-4

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity C—Capacity Overbuild Market Price Scenario

Year Ending December 31,

  2011
  2012
  2013
  2014
  2015
  2016
  2017
  2018
  2019
  2020
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)      12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)      37.2 % 36.5 % 36.5 % 36.6 % 36.2 % 35.5 % 36.0 % 35.2 % 35.6 % 35.0 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)      2,627   2,671   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)      38,350   37,607   40,253   40,374   39,870   39,174   39,658   38,790   39,253   38,559  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     40,977   40,277   40,253   40,374   39,870   39,174   39,658   38,790   39,253   38,559  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)      962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     400,112   393,053   392,931   393,999   388,846   381,808   386,655   378,130   382,892   376,178  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)      9,764   9,759   9,761   9,759   9,753   9,746   9,750   9,748   9,754   9,756  
  SO 2 Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)      41,945   41,852   51,891   52,680   54,650   54,158   53,705   54,242   53,793   54,843  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)      (1,825 ) (1,829 ) (1,253 ) (934 ) (1,070 ) (1,210 ) (1,125 ) (1,183 ) (1,069 ) (1,048 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)      2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)    $ 21.97   21.94   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 63.82   65.34   66.26   67.38   70.00   72.52   74.33   76.86   78.61   80.53  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 11.11   11.39   11.66   11.96   12.26   12.61   12.91   13.23   13.54   13.86  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 2.71   2.76   2.92   3.00   3.05   3.10   3.22   3.26   3.39   3.42  
  SO 2 Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 194   199   204   209   215   220   226   232   238   244  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 1,983   2,035   2,088   2,142   2,197   2,255   2,313   2,373   2,435   2,498  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 57,697   58,605   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,279,620   1,288,256   1,337,063   1,351,633   1,385,788   1,413,931   1,449,828   1,502,507   1,531,789   1,566,972  
    Mirant California   $ 589,255   569,840   593,542   580,857   576,997   575,519   606,129   579,205   625,267   611,903  
    Mirant New York   $ 250,383   256,894   267,195   308,616   330,896   354,597   369,114   380,070   386,331   384,348  
    Mirant New England   $ 201,866   216,204   212,448   217,755   233,874   230,528   250,069   243,439   261,085   253,692  
    Mirant Texas   $ 99,559   99,461   98,997   98,965   95,008   93,812   95,357   94,128   94,149   93,642  
    State Line   $ 0   0   132,163   135,268   140,891   145,171   149,936   154,755   159,455   166,670  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 26,975   26,610   25,942   27,250   27,443   27,236   27,352   27,174   27,554   28,009  
  Steam Revenues   $ 10,689   10,955   11,215   11,498   11,786   12,131   12,417   12,728   13,023   13,332  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 2,516,044   2,526,825   2,678,565   2,731,842   2,802,683   2,852,925   2,960,202   2,994,006   3,098,653   3,118,568  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 483,667   487,975   503,321   510,123   524,595   532,255   547,391   559,873   577,522   594,841  
    Mirant California   $ 317,178   305,308   320,604   312,486   297,283   296,188   314,320   293,560   325,906   313,050  
    Mirant New York   $ 131,475   127,842   132,202   166,051   151,406   153,555   162,982   164,275   168,513   169,392  
    Mirant New England   $ 96,023   110,025   106,766   109,698   129,450   121,650   141,677   135,616   146,024   130,692  
    Mirant Texas   $ 54,013   52,405   48,988   47,521   43,727   42,045   42,410   40,631   39,557   38,696  
    State Line   $ 0   0   34,460   34,572   36,108   36,719   36,720   37,404   37,688   39,257  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 2,158   1,622   817   1,566   1,468   1,523   807   891   953   715  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 4,490   4,584   7,968   9,009   9,373   9,192   9,530   9,770   10,199   10,768  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 257,921   266,069   272,951   279,817   286,787   293,564   301,598   308,694   317,089   324,730  
  Major Maintenance   $ 22,469   23,170   22,666   20,541   20,643   23,139   24,472   21,626   21,842   22,023  
  Insurance   $ 20,725   21,258   21,812   22,382   22,963   23,554   24,167   24,800   25,444   26,103  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 99,894   101,685   103,513   105,448   107,399   109,397   111,444   113,541   115,711   117,934  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 7,928   8,136   8,347   8,561   8,787   9,015   9,242   9,489   9,734   9,990  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 58,526   60,049   61,608   63,208   64,853   66,541   68,267   70,045   71,864   73,735  
  Other (19)   $ 172,607   171,017   178,563   172,542   152,651   193,714   188,881   150,962   186,697   153,371  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 1,729,074   1,741,145   1,824,586   1,863,525   1,857,493   1,912,051   1,983,908   1,941,177   2,054,743   2,025,297  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 786,970   785,680   853,979   868,317   945,190   940,873   976,293   1,052,829   1,043,911   1,093,271  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 117,126   118,159   95,645   86,072   115,004   87,685   102,649   129,279   80,694   116,651  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 669,844   667,521   758,334   782,246   830,187   853,188   873,644   923,550   963,217   976,619  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     3.01   3.00   3.41   3.52   3.73   3.84   3.93   4.15   4.33   4.39  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     4.15                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ 37,489   34,989   41,490   34,489   13,489   53,489   47,489   8,489   42,988   8,489  
EBITDA (25)   $ 824,459   820,669   895,469   902,806   958,679   994,362   1,023,782   1,061,318   1,086,899   1,101,760  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     4.05   4.03   4.40   4.43   4.71   4.88   5.03   5.21   5.34   5.41  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     5.04                                      

A–77



Exhibit A-4

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity C—Capacity Overbuild Market Price Scenario

Year Ending December 31,

  2021
  2022
  2023
  2024
  2025
  2026
  2027
  2028
  2029
  2030
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)     12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)     35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     38,559   38,559   38,559   38,559   38,559   38,559   38,559   38,559   38,559   38,559  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     38,559   38,559   38,559   38,559   38,559   38,559   38,559   38,559   38,559   38,559  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     376,178   376,178   376,178   376,178   376,178   376,178   376,178   376,178   376,178   376,178  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,756   9,756   9,756   9,756   9,756   9,756   9,756   9,756   9,756   9,756  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     54,843   54,843   54,843   54,843   54,843   54,843   54,843   54,843   54,843   54,843  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     (1,048 ) (1,048 ) (1,048 ) (1,048 ) (1,048 ) (1,048 ) (1,048 ) (1,048 ) (1,048 ) (1,048 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)     2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)   $ 0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 83.06   85.69   88.41   91.25   94.19   97.24   100.42   103.73   107.16   110.74  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 14.20   14.54   14.89   15.26   15.63   16.01   16.40   16.80   17.22   17.64  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 3.52   3.62   3.72   3.82   3.93   4.04   4.16   4.28   4.40   4.53  
  SO 2  Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 251   257   264   271   278   285   292   300   308   316  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 2,563   2,630   2,698   2,769   2,841   2,914   2,990   3,068   3,148   3,229  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,604,711   1,643,514   1,683,416   1,724,453   1,766,664   1,810,089   1,854,769   1,900,750   1,948,077   1,996,799  
    Mirant California   $ 635,239   659,465   684,611   710,726   737,834   765,973   795,193   825,528   857,013   889,711  
    Mirant New York   $ 394,786   405,532   416,592   427,984   439,712   451,788   464,220   477,025   490,209   503,785  
    Mirant New England   $ 270,763   289,000   308,483   329,301   351,542   375,306   400,698   427,829   456,821   487,803  
    Mirant Texas   $ 96,345   99,127   101,988   104,937   107,970   111,089   114,304   117,609   121,011   124,514  
    State Line   $ 172,182   177,878   183,766   189,854   196,145   202,649   209,372   216,321   223,506   230,932  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 28,749   29,508   30,288   31,088   31,910   32,753   33,619   34,508   35,421   36,358  
  Steam Revenues   $ 13,654   13,984   14,323   14,671   15,028   15,395   15,773   16,159   16,557   16,966  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 3,216,429   3,318,008   3,423,467   3,533,014   3,646,805   3,765,042   3,887,948   4,015,729   4,148,615   4,286,868  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 610,600   626,782   643,397   660,460   677,980   695,973   714,448   733,422   752,906   772,914  
    Mirant California   $ 322,883   333,038   343,532   354,377   365,579   377,162   389,138   401,510   414,303   427,529  
    Mirant New York   $ 174,145   179,035   184,063   189,233   194,552   200,022   205,646   211,431   217,382   223,500  
    Mirant New England   $ 135,046   139,543   144,190   148,993   153,957   159,085   164,383   169,858   175,517   181,362  
    Mirant Texas   $ 39,823   40,985   42,181   43,411   44,677   45,982   47,324   48,704   50,125   51,589  
    State Line   $ 39,744   40,237   40,736   41,243   41,754   42,272   42,796   43,328   43,865   44,409  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 736   759   782   806   830   855   881   908   936   964  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 11,045   11,335   11,628   11,928   12,242   12,563   12,882   13,221   13,565   13,918  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 333,174   341,833   350,721   359,843   369,202   378,798   388,647   398,749   409,111   419,755  
  Major Maintenance   $ 29,028   29,911   29,295   26,530   26,660   29,889   31,622   27,934   28,232   28,464  
  Insurance   $ 26,779   27,482   28,193   28,929   29,676   30,454   31,237   32,053   32,888   33,741  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 120,228   122,583   125,001   127,479   130,021   132,632   135,303   138,053   140,868   143,758  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 10,246   10,515   10,787   11,064   11,353   11,652   11,952   12,262   12,583   12,913  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 75,650   77,620   79,642   81,708   83,831   86,015   88,251   90,542   92,895   95,312  
  Other (19)   $ 91,301   86,610   74,757   69,898   71,428   68,184   132,436   139,744   95,203   86,673  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 2,020,427   2,068,268   2,108,905   2,155,902   2,213,742   2,271,538   2,396,946   2,461,720   2,480,379   2,536,801  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 1,196,002   1,249,741   1,314,562   1,377,112   1,433,063   1,493,504   1,491,002   1,554,010   1,668,236   1,750,067  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 138,471   112,439   140,901   134,816   137,925   134,451   163,709   158,067   128,988   134,415  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 1,057,531   1,137,302   1,173,661   1,242,295   1,295,137   1,359,052   1,327,293   1,395,942   1,539,248   1,615,652  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     4.76   5.12   5.28   5.59   5.83   6.11   5.97   6.28   6.92   7.27  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     4.15                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ (54,879 ) (60,896 ) (74,110 ) (80,369 ) (80,273 ) (84,993 ) (22,262 ) (16,511 ) (62,652 ) (72,821 )
EBITDA (25)   $ 1,141,123   1,188,845   1,240,452   1,296,743   1,352,790   1,408,511   1,468,740   1,537,499   1,605,584   1,677,246  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     5.60   5.84   6.09   6.37   6.64   6.92   7.21   7.55   7.88   8.24  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     5.04                                      

A–78



Footnotes to Exhibit A-4

    The footnotes to Exhibit A-4 are the same as the footnotes for Exhibit A-1, except:

3.
Capacity factor as estimated by PA Consulting under its "Capacity Overbuild" scenario.
11.
As estimated by PA Consulting in its "Capacity Overbuild" scenario. Weighted average market electricity price calculated as the sum of the electricity revenues divided by the electricity generation, as estimated by PA Consulting.
13.
As estimated by PA Consulting in its "Capacity Overbuild" scenario. Weighted average fuel price calculated as sum of the fuel expenses divided by the total fuel consumed.

A–79



Exhibit A-5

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity D—High Hydro Market Price Scenario

Year Ending December 31,

  2001 (1) 
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009
  2010
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)     12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)     47.4 % 44.1 % 42.3 % 38.8 % 37.8 % 37.9 % 37.7 % 36.8 % 36.6 % 36.7 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     6,339   6,598   4,662   3,140   2,746   2,521   2,558   2,403   2,451   2,544  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     45,888   42,015   41,979   39,628   38,891   39,252   38,995   38,162   37,956   37,958  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     52,227   48,613   46,641   42,769   41,636   41,773   41,553   40,565   40,408   40,503  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     514,820   476,555   455,186   417,427   405,964   406,865   405,345   395,141   393,919   394,949  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,857   9,803   9,759   9,760   9,750   9,740   9,755   9,741   9,749   9,751  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     71,043   61,277   53,542   31,943   26,163   32,733   29,391   29,769   30,846   42,470  
  NO X  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     6,167   (381 ) 5,119   3,657   2,952   907   292   (2,099 ) (1,971 ) (1,831 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)     2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)   $ 42.59   38.05   31.96   40.05   29.11   28.45   28.78   26.55   22.78   22.31  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 63.66   55.96   52.63   50.95   51.18   53.57   56.39   58.03   60.99   63.52  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 12.98   12.09   12.09   10.71   9.57   9.86   10.07   10.36   10.60   10.86  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 3.28   2.83   2.66   2.57   2.31   2.37   2.43   2.49   2.55   2.61  
  SO 2  Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 150   154   158   162   166   171   175   180   184   189  
  NO X  Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 1,000   1,000   2,300   2,000   1,700   1,744   1,790   1,836   1,884   1,933  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 22,870   41,866   40,116   35,765   2,249   311   258   258   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 149,243   101,246   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 33,704   42,494   42,818   23,011   9,576   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 49,830   50,958   51,452   52,126   52,661   53,434   54,211   54,963   55,845   56,763  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 14,322   14,475   14,615   14,849   15,436   17,981   19,154   8,571   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,452,190   1,276,686   1,131,958   1,055,042   1,027,571   1,127,472   1,158,541   1,157,979   1,191,457   1,241,658  
    Mirant California   $ 851,575   533,761   549,486   463,294   474,707   475,614   533,345   522,118   511,096   534,746  
    Mirant New York   $ 475,676   398,285   338,171   294,482   274,288   256,322   261,817   263,972   281,361   310,737  
    Mirant New England   $ 141,770   142,545   189,584   143,484   141,404   147,205   147,526   154,829   201,869   196,963  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   62,760   72,150   95,796   97,225   98,503   98,351   98,979  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 130   89   113   147   247   260   354   16,993   30,853   27,855  
  Steam Revenues   $ 12,480   11,626   11,627   10,303   9,207   9,481   9,688   9,966   10,191   10,447  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 3,203,790   2,614,031   2,369,940   2,155,263   2,079,496   2,183,876   2,282,119   2,288,152   2,381,023   2,478,148  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 535,696   485,365   429,800   426,205   403,409   425,724   430,784   434,640   448,976   465,888  
    Mirant California   $ 655,682   448,886   456,250   346,957   247,277   252,216   281,587   269,674   259,391   274,080  
    Mirant New York   $ 279,079   237,979   184,925   169,727   153,913   140,646   135,635   132,304   139,500   143,690  
    Mirant New England   $ 218,336   178,169   138,270   87,957   84,140   87,024   80,402   84,979   97,700   90,347  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   43,077   47,515   56,772   56,651   56,642   55,205   54,844  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 44   29   32   45   76   76   80   4,105   5,358   3,017  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 16,814   9,045   20,204   12,451   9,309   7,114   5,611   1,444   1,923   4,457  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 224,824   217,388   215,809   214,860   220,022   226,628   233,366   238,806   244,691   250,799  
  Major Maintenance   $ 17,120   17,923   17,554   15,920   16,057   18,011   19,024   16,798   16,973   17,072  
  Insurance   $ 15,964   16,448   16,872   17,308   17,763   18,225   18,695   19,184   19,684   20,200  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 83,326   85,201   86,634   88,114   89,639   91,265   92,890   94,708   96,548   98,165  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 6,075   6,298   6,457   6,622   6,795   6,973   7,154   7,338   7,535   7,733  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 45,274   46,455   47,661   48,897   50,173   51,479   52,817   54,187   55,595   57,040  
  Other (19)   $ 225,842   200,324   181,390   153,092   149,068   139,529   147,220   156,469   178,971   177,823  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 2,324,076   1,949,510   1,801,857   1,631,232   1,495,156   1,521,682   1,561,915   1,571,278   1,628,049   1,665,156  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 879,714   664,522   568,083   524,031   584,340   662,194   720,204   716,873   752,974   812,993  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 163,865   111,679   149,305   85,426   85,583   112,142   111,975   110,382   71,681   68,343  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   58,131   85,578   80,916   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 715,849   552,842   418,778   496,736   584,335   630,968   608,229   606,492   681,292   744,650  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 168,183   203,660   203,660   208,485   215,588   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     4.26   2.71   2.06   2.38   2.71   2.84   2.74   2.73   3.06   3.35  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     4.15                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ 99,554   73,957   54,209   24,989   19,494   9,159   15,836   24,212   45,829   43,709  
EBITDA (25)   $ 979,268   738,479   622,292   549,020   603,834   671,353   736,040   741,085   798,803   856,702  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 168,183   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     5.82   3.63   3.06   2.70   2.96   3.30   3.61   3.64   3.92   4.21  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     5.04                                      

A–80



Exhibit A-5

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity D—High Hydro Market Price Scenario

Year Ending December 31,

  2011
  2012
  2013
  2014
  2015
  2016
  2017
  2018
  2019
  2020
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)     12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)     38.0 % 37.0 % 37.1 % 36.9 % 36.1 % 35.5 % 35.7 % 35.3 % 35.4 % 34.2 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     2,627   2,671   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     39,282   38,095   40,960   40,678   39,851   39,139   39,337   38,889   39,018   37,758  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     41,909   40,765   40,960   40,678   39,851   39,139   39,337   38,889   39,018   37,758  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     409,440   398,117   400,072   397,032   388,712   381,487   383,563   379,171   380,619   368,101  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,770   9,766   9,767   9,760   9,754   9,747   9,751   9,750   9,755   9,749  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     43,929   43,185   53,416   53,772   54,746   54,208   53,654   54,428   53,665   54,350  
  NO X  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     (1,508 ) (1,607 ) (983 ) (835 ) (1,058 ) (1,207 ) (1,206 ) (1,115 ) (1,126 ) (1,479 )

COMMODITY PRICES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  General Inflation (%) (9)     2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)   $ 21.97   21.94   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 65.08   67.24   68.23   69.69   71.48   73.31   75.36   77.83   79.61   80.44  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 11.11   11.39   11.66   11.96   12.26   12.61   12.91   13.23   13.54   13.86  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 2.73   2.76   2.93   3.00   3.03   3.09   3.19   3.25   3.36   3.36  
  SO 2  Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 194   199   204   209   215   220   226   232   238   244  
  NO X  Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 1,983   2,035   2,088   2,142   2,197   2,255   2,313   2,373   2,435   2,498  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 57,697   58,605   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,305,417   1,317,938   1,369,384   1,384,193   1,415,649   1,436,988   1,473,937   1,527,143   1,557,539   1,602,335  
    Mirant California   $ 589,255   569,840   593,542   580,857   576,997   575,519   606,129   579,205   625,267   611,903  
    Mirant New York   $ 324,596   338,390   355,636   387,184   364,919   367,130   374,693   405,448   396,099   281,384  
    Mirant New England   $ 210,470   209,382   218,983   221,121   227,584   223,610   237,080   238,831   246,121   253,161  
    Mirant Texas   $ 99,559   99,461   98,997   98,965   95,008   93,812   95,357   94,128   94,149   93,642  
    State Line   $ 0   0   132,163   135,268   140,891   145,171   149,936   154,755   159,455   166,670  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 26,975   26,610   25,942   27,250   27,443   27,236   27,352   27,174   27,554   28,009  
  Steam Revenues   $ 10,689   10,955   11,215   11,498   11,786   12,131   12,417   12,728   13,023   13,332  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 2,624,658   2,631,181   2,805,862   2,846,336   2,860,277   2,881,597   2,976,901   3,039,412   3,119,207   3,050,436  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 489,363   492,348   506,796   514,197   527,222   533,291   549,124   562,519   578,422   598,904  
    Mirant California   $ 317,178   305,308   320,604   312,486   297,283   296,188   314,320   293,560   325,906   313,050  
    Mirant New York   $ 152,094   146,634   153,483   171,804   157,377   158,692   161,026   176,140   169,417   117,858  
    Mirant New England   $ 101,597   100,844   106,682   107,237   115,331   109,411   119,964   121,193   126,162   128,752  
    Mirant Texas   $ 54,013   52,405   48,988   47,521   43,727   42,045   42,410   40,631   39,557   38,696  
    State Line   $ 0   0   34,460   34,572   36,108   36,719   36,720   37,404   37,688   39,257  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 2,158   1,622   817   1,566   1,468   1,523   807   891   953   715  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 5,506   5,301   8,837   9,451   9,424   9,209   9,332   9,974   10,023   9,570  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 258,518   266,315   273,377   280,050   286,716   293,504   301,349   308,615   316,931   324,569  
  Major Maintenance   $ 22,469   23,170   22,666   20,541   20,643   23,139   24,472   21,626   21,842   22,023  
  Insurance   $ 20,725   21,258   21,812   22,382   22,963   23,554   24,167   24,800   25,444   26,103  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 99,894   101,685   103,513   105,448   107,399   109,397   111,444   113,541   115,711   117,934  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 7,928   8,136   8,347   8,561   8,787   9,015   9,242   9,489   9,734   9,990  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 58,526   60,049   61,608   63,208   64,853   66,541   68,267   70,045   71,864   73,735  
  Other (19)   $ 172,607   171,017   178,563   172,542   152,651   193,714   188,881   150,962   186,697   153,371  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 1,762,576   1,756,092   1,850,553   1,871,566   1,851,951   1,905,942   1,961,525   1,941,390   2,036,351   1,974,527  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 862,082   875,089   955,309   974,770   1,008,325   975,655   1,015,376   1,098,022   1,082,856   1,075,908  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 117,126   118,159   95,645   86,072   115,004   87,685   102,649   129,279   80,694   116,651  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 744,956   756,930   859,663   888,698   893,322   887,969   912,727   968,743   1,002,162   959,257  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     3.35   3.40   3.87   4.00   4.02   3.99   4.11   4.36   4.51   4.32  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     4.15                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ 37,489   34,989   41,490   34,489   13,489   53,489   47,489   8,489   42,988   8,489  
EBITDA (25)   $ 899,571   910,078   996,799   1,009,259   1,021,814   1,029,144   1,062,865   1,106,511   1,125,844   1,084,397  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     4.42   4.47   4.89   4.96   5.02   5.05   5.22   5.43   5.53   5.32  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     5.04                                      

A–81



Exhibit A-5

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity D—High Hydro Market Price Scenario

Year Ending December 31,

  2021
  2022
  2023
  2024
  2025
  2026
  2027
  2028
  2029
  2030
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)     12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)     34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)     2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)   $ 0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 82.75   85.13   87.59   90.13   92.75   95.45   98.24   101.12   104.09   107.16  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 14.20   14.54   14.89   15.26   15.63   16.01   16.40   16.80   17.22   17.64  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 3.46   3.55   3.65   3.76   3.86   3.97   4.09   4.20   4.32   4.44  
  SO 2  Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 251   257   264   271   278   285   292   300   308   316  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 2,563   2,630   2,698   2,769   2,841   2,914   2,990   3,068   3,148   3,229  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,642,913   1,684,669   1,727,643   1,771,876   1,817,410   1,864,292   1,912,569   1,962,290   2,013,508   2,066,276  
    Mirant California   $ 635,239   659,465   684,611   710,726   737,834   765,973   795,193   825,528   857,013   889,711  
    Mirant New York   $ 287,684   294,131   300,733   307,491   314,411   321,491   328,739   336,158   343,754   351,526  
    Mirant New England   $ 261,235   269,573   278,177   287,060   296,230   305,695   315,467   325,554   335,969   346,719  
    Mirant Texas   $ 96,345   99,127   101,988   104,937   107,970   111,089   114,304   117,609   121,011   124,514  
    State Line   $ 172,182   177,878   183,766   189,854   196,145   202,649   209,372   216,321   223,506   230,932  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 28,749   29,508   30,288   31,088   31,910   32,753   33,619   34,508   35,421   36,358  
  Steam Revenues   $ 13,654   13,984   14,323   14,671   15,028   15,395   15,773   16,159   16,557   16,966  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 3,138,001   3,228,335   3,321,529   3,417,703   3,516,938   3,619,337   3,725,036   3,834,127   3,946,739   4,063,002  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 614,782   631,087   647,830   665,024   682,679   700,810   719,428   738,549   758,184   778,349  
    Mirant California   $ 322,883   333,038   343,532   354,377   365,579   377,162   389,138   401,510   414,303   427,529  
    Mirant New York   $ 121,063   124,357   127,742   131,222   134,796   138,471   142,246   146,126   150,115   154,214  
    Mirant New England   $ 133,072   137,535   142,148   146,917   151,844   156,938   162,202   167,641   173,265   179,079  
    Mirant Texas   $ 39,823   40,985   42,181   43,411   44,677   45,982   47,324   48,704   50,125   51,589  
    State Line   $ 39,744   40,237   40,736   41,243   41,754   42,272   42,796   43,328   43,865   44,409  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 736   759   782   806   830   855   881   908   936   964  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 9,821   10,071   10,337   10,605   10,882   11,167   11,454   11,750   12,055   12,373  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 333,008   341,664   350,552   359,663   369,022   378,610   388,456   398,554   408,912   419,547  
  Major Maintenance   $ 29,028   29,911   29,295   26,530   26,660   29,889   31,622   27,934   28,232   28,464  
  Insurance   $ 26,779   27,482   28,193   28,929   29,676   30,454   31,237   32,053   32,888   33,741  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 120,228   122,583   125,001   127,479   130,021   132,632   135,303   138,053   140,868   143,758  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 10,246   10,515   10,787   11,064   11,353   11,652   11,952   12,262   12,583   12,913  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 75,650   77,620   79,642   81,708   83,831   86,015   88,251   90,542   92,895   95,312  
  Other (19)   $ 91,301   86,610   74,757   69,898   71,428   68,184   132,436   139,744   95,203   86,673  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 1,968,164   2,014,453   2,053,515   2,098,876   2,155,032   2,211,094   2,334,726   2,397,659   2,414,429   2,468,915  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 1,169,837   1,213,882   1,268,014   1,318,827   1,361,906   1,408,244   1,390,310   1,436,469   1,532,309   1,594,088  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 138,471   112,439   140,901   134,816   137,925   134,451   163,709   158,067   128,988   134,415  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 1,031,365   1,101,443   1,127,113   1,184,010   1,223,981   1,273,792   1,226,601   1,278,401   1,403,322   1,459,673  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     4.64   4.95   5.07   5.33   5.51   5.73   5.52   5.75   6.31   6.57  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     4.15                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ (54,879 ) (60,896 ) (74,110 ) (80,369 ) (80,273 ) (84,993 ) (22,262 ) (16,511 ) (62,652 ) (72,821 )
EBITDA (25)   $ 1,114,958   1,152,986   1,193,904   1,238,458   1,281,633   1,323,251   1,368,048   1,419,958   1,469,657   1,521,267  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     5.47   5.66   5.86   6.08   6.29   6.50   6.72   6.97   7.22   7.47  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     5.04                                      

A–82



Footnotes to Exhibit A-5

    The footnotes to Exhibit A-5 are the same as the footnotes for Exhibit A-1, except:

3.
Capacity factor as estimated by PA Consulting under its "High Hydro" scenario.
11.
As estimated by PA Consulting in its "High Hydro" scenario. Weighted average market electricity price calculated as the sum of the electricity revenues divided by the electricity generation, as estimated by PA Consulting.
13.
As estimated by PA Consulting in its "High Hydro" scenario. Weighted average fuel price calculated as sum of the fuel expenses divided by the total fuel consumed.

A–83



Exhibit A-6

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity E—Breakeven Market Prices with Fuel Correlation

Year Ending December 31,

  2001 (1)
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009
  2010
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)     12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)     49.4 % 45.7 % 43.6 % 39.3 % 37.8 % 37.9 % 37.7 % 36.8 % 36.6 % 36.7 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     6,339   6,598   4,662   3,140   2,746   2,521   2,558   2,403   2,451   2,544  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     48,143   43,741   43,397   40,161   38,891   39,252   38,995   38,162   37,956   37,958  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     54,482   50,338   48,059   43,301   41,636   41,773   41,553   40,565   40,408   40,503  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     537,369   493,659   469,255   422,673   405,964   406,865   405,345   395,141   393,919   394,949  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,863   9,807   9,764   9,761   9,750   9,740   9,755   9,741   9,749   9,751  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     71,055   61,286   53,549   31,946   26,163   32,733   29,391   29,769   30,846   42,470  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     6,167   (381 ) 5,119   3,657   2,952   907   292   (2,099 ) (1,971 ) (1,831 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)     2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)   $ 42.21   35.34   29.72   37.24   30.07   30.17   29.16   27.15   22.78   22.31  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 44.98   43.64   44.26   40.78   39.01   40.23   43.83   45.32   45.99   45.94  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 12.22   11.56   11.67   10.37   9.29   9.55   9.80   10.09   10.29   10.51  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 2.75   2.51   2.39   2.30   2.06   2.09   2.18   2.24   2.27   2.25  
  SO 2 Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 150   154   158   162   166   171   175   180   184   189  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 1,000   1,000   2,300   2,000   1,700   1,744   1,790   1,836   1,884   1,933  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 28,168   27,605   29,677   26,958   4,887   4,630   1,225   1,696   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 141,525   97,587   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 33,704   42,500   42,821   23,012   9,576   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 49,830   50,958   51,452   52,126   52,661   53,434   54,211   54,963   55,845   56,763  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 14,332   14,480   14,617   14,854   15,442   17,988   19,158   8,572   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 939,829   918,948   873,716   810,625   782,460   844,491   898,209   900,759   892,560   891,207  
    Mirant California   $ 816,996   594,504   635,433   441,478   361,476   356,240   413,497   406,141   382,879   383,816  
    Mirant New York   $ 316,595   292,597   265,174   226,262   208,861   191,990   202,986   205,335   210,775   223,035  
    Mirant New England   $ 91,752   102,602   146,333   110,245   107,674   110,258   114,377   120,437   151,228   141,372  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   49,086   56,253   75,902   79,576   81,104   79,169   77,630  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 110   79   104   134   221   233   328   15,667   28,918   26,639  
  Steam Revenues   $ 11,751   11,118   11,225   9,973   8,932   9,188   9,425   9,703   9,894   10,111  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 2,444,592   2,152,978   2,070,552   1,764,753   1,608,443   1,664,354   1,792,992   1,804,377   1,811,268   1,810,573  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 478,251   443,312   397,994   395,384   372,820   391,984   400,281   404,257   414,020   422,854  
    Mirant California   $ 544,352   405,955   419,480   298,363   199,572   201,632   231,406   222,574   208,851   203,659  
    Mirant New York   $ 256,967   223,513   176,090   161,573   146,632   134,030   130,406   127,515   134,017   133,636  
    Mirant New England   $ 196,172   164,133   129,607   82,572   79,027   81,614   76,107   80,630   92,207   84,795  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   33,187   36,295   42,680   44,074   44,225   41,549   39,596  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 40   27   30   43   73   73   78   4,007   5,243   2,619  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 16,815   9,046   20,204   12,451   9,309   7,114   5,611   1,444   1,923   4,457  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 225,882   218,377   216,877   215,287   220,022   226,628   233,366   238,806   244,691   250,799  
  Major Maintenance   $ 17,120   17,923   17,554   15,920   16,057   18,011   19,024   16,798   16,973   17,072  
  Insurance   $ 15,964   16,448   16,872   17,308   17,763   18,225   18,695   19,184   19,684   20,200  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 83,326   85,200   86,634   88,114   89,639   91,264   92,890   94,666   96,486   98,126  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 6,075   6,298   6,457   6,622   6,795   6,973   7,154   7,338   7,535   7,733  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 45,274   46,455   47,661   48,897   50,173   51,479   52,817   54,187   55,595   57,040  
  Other (19)   $ 226,303   200,949   182,125   153,252   148,673   139,115   146,801   156,055   178,506   177,337  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 2,112,541   1,837,636   1,717,584   1,528,973   1,392,850   1,410,822   1,458,709   1,471,686   1,517,279   1,519,924  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 332,051   315,342   352,968   235,780   215,593   253,532   334,283   332,690   293,989   290,649  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 163,865   111,679   149,305   85,426   85,583   112,142   111,975   110,382   71,681   68,343  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   58,131   85,578   80,916   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 168,185   203,662   203,663   208,485   215,588   222,306   222,308   222,309   222,307   222,306  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 168,183   203,660   203,660   208,485   215,588   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     1.00                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ 99,554   73,957   54,209   24,989   19,494   9,159   15,836   24,212   45,829   43,709  
EBITDA (25)   $ 431,605   389,299   407,177   260,769   235,087   262,691   350,119   356,902   339,818   334,358  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 168,183   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     2.57   1.91   2.00   1.28   1.15   1.29   1.72   1.75   1.67   1.64  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     1.64                                      

A–84



Exhibit A-6

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity E—Breakeven Market Prices with Fuel Correlation

Year Ending December 31,

  2011
  2012
  2013
  2014
  2015
  2016
  2017
  2018
  2019
  2020
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)      12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)      38.0 % 37.0 % 37.1 % 36.9 % 36.1 % 35.5 % 35.7 % 35.3 % 35.4 % 34.2 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)      2,627   2,671   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)      39,282   38,095   40,960   40,678   39,851   39,139   39,337   38,889   39,018   37,758  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     41,909   40,765   40,960   40,678   39,851   39,139   39,337   38,889   39,018   37,758  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)      962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     409,440   398,117   400,072   397,032   388,712   381,487   383,563   379,171   380,619   368,101  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)      9,770   9,766   9,767   9,760   9,754   9,747   9,751   9,750   9,755   9,749  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)      43,929   43,185   53,416   53,772   54,746   54,208   53,654   54,428   53,665   54,350  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)      (1,508 ) (1,607 ) (983 ) (835 ) (1,058 ) (1,207 ) (1,206 ) (1,115 ) (1,126 ) (1,479 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)      2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)    $ 21.97   21.94   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 47.93   49.30   48.46   48.99   50.40   52.11   53.45   54.16   54.79   56.26  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 10.77   11.04   11.26   11.54   11.83   12.18   12.47   12.76   13.05   13.38  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 2.36   2.39   2.50   2.55   2.60   2.66   2.75   2.79   2.86   2.88  
  SO 2  Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 194   199   204   209   215   220   226   232   238   244  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 1,983   2,035   2,088   2,142   2,197   2,255   2,313   2,373   2,435   2,498  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 57,697   58,605   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 954,831   959,022   958,054   957,684   982,310   1,005,532   1,029,065   1,045,244   1,053,900   1,101,715  
    Mirant California   $ 431,005   414,653   415,257   401,874   400,376   402,720   423,181   396,432   423,081   420,722  
    Mirant New York   $ 237,423   246,235   248,812   267,882   253,214   256,897   261,604   277,506   268,017   193,471  
    Mirant New England   $ 153,943   152,362   153,206   152,987   157,920   156,471   165,524   163,466   166,537   174,066  
    Mirant Texas   $ 79,579   79,865   78,863   79,142   76,873   76,923   78,249   76,953   76,968   77,600  
    State Line   $ 0   0   105,011   106,574   110,859   114,367   118,031   119,732   122,182   128,812  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 26,166   26,005   25,605   26,569   26,824   26,655   27,028   26,805   27,133   27,705  
  Steam Revenues   $ 10,362   10,616   10,833   11,096   11,377   11,718   11,993   12,275   12,549   12,865  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 1,951,006   1,947,363   1,995,641   2,003,808   2,019,753   2,051,283   2,114,675   2,118,413   2,150,367   2,136,956  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 447,191   449,795   459,349   465,316   478,096   485,243   500,431   511,019   524,746   545,910  
    Mirant California   $ 239,415   229,166   232,343   224,010   213,761   214,707   227,089   208,287   228,660   222,980  
    Mirant New York   $ 142,126   136,997   142,501   159,458   146,200   147,779   150,044   163,833   157,419   109,388  
    Mirant New England   $ 95,599   94,793   99,534   99,822   107,367   101,963   111,714   112,407   116,718   119,387  
    Mirant Texas   $ 39,706   38,311   34,436   33,022   30,456   29,511   29,685   27,868   26,808   26,630  
    State Line   $ 0   0   30,672   30,884   32,500   33,336   33,538   34,248   34,669   36,461  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 1,874   1,396   686   1,297   1,207   1,247   654   709   746   560  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 5,506   5,301   8,837   9,451   9,424   9,209   9,332   9,974   10,023   9,570  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 258,518   266,315   273,377   280,050   286,716   293,504   301,349   308,615   316,931   324,569  
  Major Maintenance   $ 22,469   23,170   22,666   20,541   20,643   23,139   24,472   21,626   21,842   22,023  
  Insurance   $ 20,725   21,258   21,812   22,382   22,963   23,554   24,167   24,800   25,444   26,103  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 99,868   101,666   103,502   105,427   107,380   109,378   111,433   113,529   115,698   117,925  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 7,928   8,136   8,347   8,561   8,787   9,015   9,242   9,489   9,734   9,990  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 58,526   60,049   61,608   63,208   64,853   66,541   68,267   70,045   71,864   73,735  
  Other (19)   $ 172,124   170,544   178,020   171,998   152,092   193,166   188,306   150,378   186,066   152,765  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 1,611,575   1,606,897   1,677,690   1,695,427   1,682,444   1,741,292   1,789,723   1,766,827   1,847,368   1,797,996  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 339,431   340,466   317,951   308,381   337,309   309,991   324,952   351,586   302,999   338,960  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 117,126   118,159   95,645   86,072   115,004   87,685   102,649   129,279   80,694   116,651  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 222,305   222,307   222,306   222,309   222,306   222,306   222,303   222,308   222,305   222,309  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     1.00                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ 37,489   34,989   41,490   34,489   13,489   53,489   47,489   8,489   42,988   8,489  
EBITDA (25)   $ 376,920   375,455   359,441   342,870   350,798   363,480   372,441   360,075   345,987   347,449  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     1.85   1.84   1.76   1.68   1.72   1.78   1.83   1.77   1.70   1.71  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     1.64                                      

A–85



Exhibit A-6

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity E—Breakeven Market Prices with Fuel Correlation

Year Ending December 31,

  2021
  2022
  2023
  2024
  2025
  2026
  2027
  2028
  2029
  2030
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)     12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)     34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749  
  SO 2 Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)     2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)   $ 0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 56.21   56.31   57.95   58.64   59.97   61.06   65.41   66.61   65.52   66.78  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 13.72   14.08   14.48   14.87   15.30   15.73   16.20   16.66   17.14   17.64  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 2.93   2.99   3.07   3.14   3.22   3.30   3.45   3.53   3.58   3.67  
  SO 2 Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 251   257   264   271   278   285   292   300   308   316  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 2,563   2,630   2,698   2,769   2,841   2,914   2,990   3,068   3,148   3,229  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,095,470   1,092,141   1,120,213   1,128,776   1,150,210   1,166,648   1,248,828   1,267,028   1,239,017   1,257,964  
    Mirant California   $ 423,567   427,522   443,907   452,769   466,964   479,335   519,226   533,030   527,368   541,662  
    Mirant New York   $ 191,822   190,680   194,997   195,888   198,985   201,186   214,651   217,054   211,528   214,011  
    Mirant New England   $ 174,188   174,757   180,371   182,872   187,478   191,300   205,989   210,208   206,739   211,086  
    Mirant Texas   $ 78,700   79,922   82,191   83,861   85,986   87,979   92,202   94,340   94,960   97,192  
    State Line   $ 130,364   132,161   136,433   139,245   143,128   146,676   155,609   159,471   159,584   163,600  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 28,412   29,139   29,905   30,678   31,479   32,297   33,181   34,043   34,897   35,805  
  Steam Revenues   $ 13,192   13,538   13,921   14,304   14,710   15,128   15,581   16,025   16,482   16,966  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 2,135,715   2,139,860   2,201,938   2,228,393   2,278,940   2,320,549   2,485,267   2,531,199   2,490,575   2,538,286  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 557,453   569,706   585,599   599,871   615,848   631,729   654,468   671,304   684,169   702,036  
    Mirant California   $ 223,744   225,046   232,123   235,679   241,665   246,796   264,338   269,994   266,921   272,794  
    Mirant New York   $ 111,849   114,433   117,622   120,561   123,794   127,028   131,420   134,848   137,621   141,249  
    Mirant New England   $ 122,708   126,185   130,377   134,310   138,614   142,947   148,740   153,383   157,205   162,134  
    Mirant Texas   $ 26,580   26,598   27,381   27,686   28,308   28,809   30,933   31,482   30,884   31,449  
    State Line   $ 36,663   36,877   37,269   37,548   37,899   38,219   38,921   39,250   39,305   39,632  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 563   568   582   590   602   613   646   657   652   662  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 9,821   10,071   10,337   10,605   10,882   11,167   11,454   11,750   12,055   12,373  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 333,008   341,664   350,552   359,663   369,022   378,610   388,456   398,554   408,912   419,547  
  Major Maintenance   $ 29,028   29,911   29,295   26,530   26,660   29,889   31,622   27,934   28,232   28,464  
  Insurance   $ 26,779   27,482   28,193   28,929   29,676   30,454   31,237   32,053   32,888   33,741  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 120,217   122,572   124,989   127,466   130,007   132,617   135,289   138,038   140,851   143,740  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 10,246   10,515   10,787   11,064   11,353   11,652   11,952   12,262   12,583   12,913  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 75,650   77,620   79,642   81,708   83,831   86,015   88,251   90,542   92,895   95,312  
  Other (19)   $ 90,626   85,866   73,981   69,061   70,547   67,247   131,528   138,776   94,107   85,516  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 1,774,935   1,805,113   1,838,729   1,871,271   1,918,708   1,963,793   2,099,255   2,150,828   2,139,280   2,181,563  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 360,779   334,746   363,209   357,122   360,232   356,756   386,012   380,372   351,295   356,724  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 138,471   112,439   140,901   134,816   137,925   134,451   163,709   158,067   128,988   134,415  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 222,308   222,308   222,307   222,305   222,307   222,305   222,303   222,304   222,307   222,309  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00   1.00  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     1.00                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ (54,879 ) (60,896 ) (74,110 ) (80,369 ) (80,273 ) (84,993 ) (22,262 ) (16,511 ) (62,652 ) (72,821 )
EBITDA (25)   $ 305,900   273,850   289,099   276,753   279,959   271,763   363,750   363,861   288,643   283,903  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     1.50   1.34   1.42   1.36   1.37   1.33   1.79   1.79   1.42   1.39  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     1.64                                      

A–86



Footnotes to Exhibit A-6

    The footnotes to Exhibit A-6 are the same as the footnotes for Exhibit A-1, except:

    11.
    Market electricity prices are set such that the total operating revenue results in an interest coverage of 1.00 in all years.
    13.
    Fuel prices have been reduced for each unit based upon the reduction in market electricity prices, as estimated by PA Consulting.

A–87



Exhibit A-7

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity F—Reduced Availability

Year Ending December 31,

  2001 (1)
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009
  2010
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)     12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)     46.9 % 43.4 % 41.4 % 37.3 % 35.9 % 36.0 % 35.8 % 35.0 % 34.8 % 34.9 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     6,022   6,268   4,429   2,983   2,608   2,395   2,430   2,283   2,329   2,417  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     45,736   41,554   41,227   38,153   36,946   37,289   37,046   36,254   36,059   36,061  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     51,758   47,821   45,656   41,136   39,554   39,684   39,476   38,536   38,388   38,478  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     510,500   468,968   445,793   401,537   385,667   386,517   385,077   375,382   374,221   375,199  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,863   9,807   9,764   9,761   9,750   9,740   9,755   9,741   9,749   9,751  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     59,810   50,528   43,181   22,658   17,163   23,402   20,234   20,591   21,614   33,114  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     4,843   (1,369 ) 4,334   2,943   2,271   331   (254 ) (2,523 ) (2,403 ) (2,270 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)     2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)   $ 44.18   36.60   30.42   35.36   29.15   28.26   28.61   26.29   22.50   22.03  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 69.37   60.58   57.32   53.05   51.19   53.59   56.41   58.07   61.05   63.58  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 12.98   12.09   12.09   10.71   9.57   9.86   10.07   10.36   10.60   10.86  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 3.37   2.91   2.71   2.59   2.31   2.37   2.43   2.49   2.56   2.61  
  SO 2  Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 150   154   158   162   166   171   175   180   184   189  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 1,000   1,000   2,300   2,000   1,700   1,744   1,790   1,836   1,884   1,933  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 28,168   27,605   29,677   19,285   2,249   311   258   258   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 143,684   97,713   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 33,885   42,566   42,923   23,185   9,677   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 46,742   47,806   48,268   48,901   49,402   50,127   50,856   51,563   52,393   53,257  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 13,585   13,736   13,875   14,112   14,695   17,242   18,412   8,201   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,385,291   1,217,542   1,078,568   1,002,290   976,192   1,071,098   1,100,614   1,100,080   1,131,884   1,179,576  
    Mirant California   $ 1,199,270   784,640   782,085   545,866   450,978   451,835   506,677   496,016   485,542   508,011  
    Mirant New York   $ 453,129   379,427   322,173   279,758   260,573   243,507   248,728   250,774   267,290   295,201  
    Mirant New England   $ 134,681   135,419   180,107   136,310   134,334   139,845   140,151   147,087   191,776   187,116  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   59,808   68,818   91,832   93,298   94,587   94,528   95,197  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 127   87   111   144   241   255   348   16,694   30,467   27,639  
  Steam Revenues   $ 12,480   11,626   11,627   10,303   9,207   9,481   9,688   9,966   10,191   10,447  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 3,451,042   2,758,167   2,509,414   2,139,962   1,976,366   2,075,533   2,169,030   2,175,226   2,264,071   2,356,444  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 508,916   461,084   408,315   404,894   383,221   404,432   409,238   412,903   426,544   442,603  
    Mirant California   $ 740,999   506,204   493,371   350,736   235,446   240,125   268,037   256,745   246,988   260,955  
    Mirant New York   $ 265,123   226,063   175,682   161,232   146,219   133,616   128,856   125,690   132,520   136,506  
    Mirant New England   $ 207,421   169,257   131,358   83,563   79,931   82,671   76,381   80,727   92,807   85,828  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   40,923   45,142   53,930   53,818   53,807   52,446   52,102  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 41   28   30   43   72   72   76   3,899   5,089   2,867  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 13,806   6,401   16,757   9,523   6,660   4,517   3,034   (981 ) (590 ) 1,840  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 224,375   216,920   215,371   213,917   218,671   225,227   231,910   237,345   243,202   249,263  
  Major Maintenance   $ 17,207   17,948   17,590   15,952   16,114   18,049   19,034   16,816   16,970   17,070  
  Insurance   $ 15,964   16,448   16,872   17,308   17,763   18,225   18,695   19,184   19,684   20,200  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 83,302   85,177   86,610   88,091   89,615   91,241   92,866   94,687   96,536   98,158  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 6,075   6,298   6,457   6,622   6,795   6,973   7,154   7,338   7,535   7,733  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 45,274   46,455   47,661   48,897   50,173   51,479   52,817   54,187   55,595   57,040  
  Other (19)   $ 227,416   201,487   182,562   153,565   148,994   139,458   147,141   156,392   178,893   177,740  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 2,355,919   1,959,770   1,798,636   1,595,266   1,444,816   1,470,014   1,509,057   1,518,739   1,574,219   1,609,905  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 1,095,122   798,397   710,778   544,697   531,550   605,519   659,974   656,487   689,852   746,538  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 164,029   111,724   149,372   85,484   85,689   112,213   111,994   110,414   71,677   68,342  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   58,131   85,684   80,916   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 931,093   686,673   561,406   517,343   531,545   574,222   547,979   546,073   618,175   678,196  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 168,183   203,660   203,660   208,485   215,597   222,313   222,313   222,313   222,313   222,313  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     5.54   3.37   2.76   2.48   2.47   2.58   2.46   2.46   2.78   3.05  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     3.92                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ 99,554   73,957   54,209   24,989   19,494   9,159   15,836   24,212   45,829   43,709  
EBITDA (25)   $ 1,194,676   872,354   764,987   569,686   551,044   614,678   675,810   680,699   735,681   790,247  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 168,183   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     7.10   4.28   3.76   2.80   2.71   3.02   3.32   3.34   3.61   3.88  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     4.79                                      

A–88



Exhibit A-7

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity F—Reduced Availability

Year Ending December 31,

  2011
  2012
  2013
  2014
  2015
  2016
  2017
  2018
  2019
  2020
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)     12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)     36.1 % 35.1 % 35.3 % 35.0 % 34.3 % 33.7 % 33.9 % 33.5 % 33.6 % 32.5 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     2,495   2,537   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     37,318   36,190   38,912   38,644   37,859   37,182   37,370   36,944   37,067   35,870  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     39,813   38,727   38,912   38,644   37,859   37,182   37,370   36,944   37,067   35,870  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     388,968   378,214   380,070   377,175   369,274   362,414   364,386   360,221   361,591   349,688  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,770   9,766   9,767   9,760   9,754   9,747   9,751   9,750   9,755   9,749  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     34,503   33,796   43,515   43,849   44,782   44,267   43,742   44,480   43,755   44,400  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     (1,962 ) (2,056 ) (1,464 ) (1,324 ) (1,535 ) (1,678 ) (1,678 ) (1,588 ) (1,601 ) (1,937 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)     2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)   $ 21.69   21.67   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 65.14   67.32   68.35   69.82   71.62   73.46   75.51   77.98   79.76   80.60  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 11.11   11.39   11.66   11.96   12.26   12.61   12.91   13.23   13.54   13.86  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 2.73   2.76   2.93   3.00   3.03   3.09   3.19   3.25   3.36   3.36  
  SO 2  Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 194   199   204   209   215   220   226   232   238   244  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 1,983   2,035   2,088   2,142   2,197   2,255   2,313   2,373   2,435   2,498  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 54,133   54,986   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,240,146   1,252,041   1,300,914   1,314,983   1,344,866   1,365,138   1,400,240   1,450,786   1,479,662   1,522,218  
    Mirant California   $ 559,791   541,345   563,860   551,815   548,150   546,744   575,823   550,241   594,005   581,310  
    Mirant New York   $ 308,367   321,471   337,854   367,825   346,672   348,772   355,960   385,176   376,294   267,313  
    Mirant New England   $ 199,944   198,914   208,033   210,065   216,205   212,428   225,225   226,890   233,815   240,501  
    Mirant Texas   $ 95,840   95,863   95,646   95,748   92,046   91,000   92,523   91,407   91,492   91,075  
    State Line   $ 0   0   127,644   130,612   135,985   140,041   144,650   149,206   153,691   160,611  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 26,825   26,499   25,886   27,140   27,342   27,139   27,298   27,116   27,489   27,961  
  Steam Revenues   $ 10,689   10,955   11,215   11,498   11,786   12,131   12,417   12,728   13,023   13,332  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 2,495,735   2,502,074   2,671,052   2,709,686   2,723,052   2,743,393   2,834,136   2,893,550   2,969,471   2,904,321  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 464,896   467,745   481,466   488,466   500,860   506,635   521,676   534,391   549,486   568,927  
    Mirant California   $ 301,933   290,670   305,232   297,545   283,106   282,095   299,359   279,686   310,421   298,221  
    Mirant New York   $ 144,498   139,301   145,816   163,209   149,504   150,758   152,981   167,339   160,949   111,972  
    Mirant New England   $ 96,522   95,805   101,346   101,875   109,561   103,937   113,952   115,142   119,864   122,309  
    Mirant Texas   $ 51,313   49,786   46,532   45,143   41,542   39,944   40,288   38,597   37,579   36,761  
    State Line   $ 0   0   32,738   32,845   34,302   34,883   34,885   35,534   35,804   37,295  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 2,048   1,542   775   1,489   1,396   1,445   767   849   904   679  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 2,775   2,520   5,813   6,326   6,231   5,959   6,002   6,537   6,506   5,996  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 256,887   264,683   271,699   278,351   285,001   291,782   299,568   306,824   315,074   322,695  
  Major Maintenance   $ 22,565   23,202   22,715   20,579   20,714   23,186   24,489   21,651   21,841   22,020  
  Insurance   $ 20,725   21,258   21,812   22,382   22,963   23,554   24,167   24,800   25,444   26,103  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 99,889   101,681   103,511   105,445   107,396   109,394   111,442   113,539   115,709   117,933  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 7,928   8,136   8,347   8,561   8,787   9,015   9,242   9,489   9,734   9,990  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 58,526   60,049   61,608   63,208   64,853   66,541   68,267   70,045   71,864   73,735  
  Other (19)   $ 172,519   170,935   178,478   172,457   152,559   193,626   188,789   150,871   186,600   153,279  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 1,703,024   1,697,313   1,787,888   1,807,881   1,788,774   1,842,755   1,895,875   1,875,295   1,967,779   1,907,915  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 792,711   804,761   883,164   901,805   934,278   900,639   938,261   1,018,255   1,001,692   996,406  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 117,099   118,150   95,631   86,021   114,960   87,647   102,602   129,220   80,659   116,674  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 675,612   686,611   787,533   815,784   819,318   812,992   835,659   889,035   921,034   879,732  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 222,313   222,313   222,313   222,313   222,313   222,313   222,313   222,313   222,313   222,313  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     3.04   3.09   3.54   3.67   3.69   3.66   3.76   4.00   4.14   3.96  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     3.92                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ 37,489   34,989   41,490   34,489   13,489   53,489   47,489   8,489   42,988   8,489  
EBITDA (25)   $ 830,200   839,750   924,654   936,294   947,767   954,128   985,750   1,026,744   1,044,680   1,004,895  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     4.08   4.12   4.54   4.60   4.65   4.68   4.84   5.04   5.13   4.93  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     4.79                                      

A–89



Exhibit A-7

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity F—Reduced Availability

Year Ending December 31,

  2021
  2022
  2023
  2024
  2025
  2026
  2027
  2028
  2029
  2030
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)     12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)     32.5 % 32.5 % 32.5 % 32.5 % 32.5 % 32.5 % 32.5 % 32.5 % 32.5 % 32.5 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     35,870   35,870   35,870   35,870   35,870   35,870   35,870   35,870   35,870   35,870  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     35,870   35,870   35,870   35,870   35,870   35,870   35,870   35,870   35,870   35,870  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     349,688   349,688   349,688   349,688   349,688   349,688   349,688   349,688   349,688   349,688  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749  
  SO 2 Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     44,400   44,400   44,400   44,400   44,400   44,400   44,400   44,400   44,400   44,400  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     (1,937 ) (1,937 ) (1,937 ) (1,937 ) (1,937 ) (1,937 ) (1,937 ) (1,937 ) (1,937 ) (1,937 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)     2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)   $ 0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 82.91   85.30   87.76   90.30   92.93   95.63   98.43   101.31   104.29   107.36  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 14.20   14.54   14.89   15.26   15.63   16.01   16.40   16.80   17.22   17.64  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 3.46   3.56   3.66   3.76   3.87   3.98   4.09   4.21   4.33   4.45  
  SO 2 Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 251   257   264   271   278   285   292   300   308   316  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 2,563   2,630   2,698   2,769   2,841   2,914   2,990   3,068   3,148   3,229  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,560,767   1,600,436   1,641,261   1,683,282   1,726,540   1,771,078   1,816,941   1,864,176   1,912,832   1,962,962  
    Mirant California   $ 603,474   626,492   650,382   675,190   700,942   727,675   755,436   784,249   814,167   845,226  
    Mirant New York   $ 273,298   279,423   285,694   292,117   298,688   305,416   312,301   319,351   326,563   333,950  
    Mirant New England   $ 248,173   256,092   264,268   272,707   281,419   290,411   299,694   309,278   319,170   329,385  
    Mirant Texas   $ 93,696   96,397   99,174   102,033   104,975   108,001   111,120   114,326   117,624   121,023  
    State Line   $ 165,908   171,379   177,035   182,881   188,924   195,170   201,626   208,299   215,197   222,327  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 28,699   29,456   30,234   31,032   31,851   32,692   33,556   34,442   35,353   36,287  
  Steam Revenues   $ 13,654   13,984   14,323   14,671   15,028   15,395   15,773   16,159   16,557   16,966  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 2,987,669   3,073,659   3,162,371   3,253,913   3,348,367   3,445,838   3,546,447   3,650,280   3,757,463   3,868,126  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 584,010   599,499   615,405   631,737   648,508   665,733   683,418   701,581   720,234   739,388  
    Mirant California   $ 307,599   317,280   327,283   337,628   348,313   359,363   370,787   382,594   394,801   407,422  
    Mirant New York   $ 115,017   118,146   121,366   124,670   128,065   131,557   135,144   138,831   142,621   146,513  
    Mirant New England   $ 126,412   130,652   135,036   139,565   144,247   149,085   154,086   159,253   164,596   170,116  
    Mirant Texas   $ 37,833   38,936   40,072   41,241   42,444   43,682   44,957   46,269   47,620   49,010  
    State Line   $ 37,758   38,226   38,701   39,181   39,666   40,159   40,657   41,162   41,672   42,189  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 700   721   743   766   789   813   838   863   890   917  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 6,155   6,310   6,477   6,640   6,818   6,995   7,175   7,363   7,553   7,749  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 331,080   339,690   348,522   357,580   366,887   376,419   386,211   396,250   406,550   417,120  
  Major Maintenance   $ 29,152   29,952   29,356   26,581   26,752   29,948   31,645   27,968   28,232   28,462  
  Insurance   $ 26,779   27,482   28,193   28,929   29,676   30,454   31,237   32,053   32,888   33,741  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 120,226   122,582   124,999   127,477   130,019   132,630   135,301   138,051   140,866   143,756  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 10,246   10,515   10,787   11,064   11,353   11,652   11,952   12,262   12,583   12,913  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 75,650   77,620   79,642   81,708   83,831   86,015   88,251   90,542   92,895   95,312  
  Other (19)   $ 91,203   86,506   74,649   69,783   71,311   68,061   132,308   139,609   95,061   86,525  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 1,899,820   1,944,117   1,981,231   2,024,551   2,078,680   2,132,567   2,253,967   2,314,651   2,329,062   2,381,133  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 1,087,849   1,129,542   1,181,140   1,229,362   1,269,687   1,313,271   1,292,480   1,335,628   1,428,401   1,486,993  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 138,495   112,465   140,929   134,844   137,952   134,479   163,737   158,097   129,018   134,446  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 949,354   1,017,077   1,040,211   1,094,518   1,131,735   1,178,792   1,128,743   1,177,531   1,299,383   1,352,547  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 222,313   222,313   222,313   222,313   222,313   222,313   222,313   222,313   222,313   222,313  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     4.27   4.57   4.68   4.92   5.09   5.30   5.08   5.30   5.84   6.08  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     3.92                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ (54,879 ) (60,896 ) (74,110 ) (80,369 ) (80,273 ) (84,993 ) (22,262 ) (16,511 ) (62,652 ) (72,821 )
EBITDA (25)   $ 1,032,970   1,068,646   1,107,030   1,148,993   1,189,414   1,228,278   1,270,218   1,319,117   1,365,749   1,414,172  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     5.07   5.25   5.44   5.64   5.84   6.03   6.24   6.48   6.71   6.94  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     4.79                                      

A–90



Footnotes to Exhibit A-7

    The footnotes to Exhibit A-7 are the same as the footnotes for Exhibit A-1, except:

3.
Availability of the Mirant Generation Facilities is assumed to be 5 percentage points less than that assumed in the Base Case based on a 5 percentage point increase in the forced outage rate for each facility. Capacity factor is assumed to decrease such that annual generation for each facility is reduced by 5 percent from that assumed in the Base Case.

A–91



Exhibit A-8

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity G—Increased Heat Rate

Year Ending December 31,

  2001 (1) 
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009
  2010
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)      12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)      49.4 % 45.7 % 43.6 % 39.3 % 37.8 % 37.9 % 37.7 % 36.8 % 36.6 % 36.7 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)      6,339   6,598   4,662   3,140   2,746   2,521   2,558   2,403   2,451   2,544  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)      48,143   43,741   43,397   40,161   38,891   39,252   38,995   38,162   37,956   37,958  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     54,482   50,338   48,059   43,301   41,636   41,773   41,553   40,565   40,408   40,503  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)      962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     564,242   518,341   492,719   443,802   426,264   427,201   425,613   414,889   413,618   414,690  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)      10,356   10,297   10,252   10,249   10,238   10,227   10,243   10,228   10,236   10,239  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)      82,299   72,042   63,920   41,234   35,162   42,060   38,554   38,947   40,084   51,823  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)      7,494   609   5,906   4,370   3,630   1,483   839   (1,672 ) (1,538 ) (1,391 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)      2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)    $ 44.04   36.20   29.41   34.53   28.96   28.45   28.78   26.55   22.78   22.31  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 69.21   60.44   57.22   53.05   51.18   53.57   56.39   58.03   60.99   63.52  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 12.98   12.09   12.09   10.71   9.57   9.86   10.07   10.36   10.60   10.86  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 3.37   2.90   2.71   2.59   2.31   2.36   2.43   2.48   2.55   2.61  
  SO 2  Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 150   154   158   162   166   171   175   180   184   189  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 1,000   1,000   2,300   2,000   1,700   1,744   1,790   1,836   1,884   1,933  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 28,168   27,605   29,677   19,663   2,249   311   258   258   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 154,804   104,778   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 32,008   41,002   41,390   21,795   9,176   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 49,830   50,958   51,452   52,126   52,661   53,434   54,211   54,963   55,845   56,763  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 14,322   14,475   14,615   14,849   15,436   17,981   19,154   8,571   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,452,190   1,276,686   1,131,958   1,055,042   1,027,571   1,127,472   1,158,541   1,157,979   1,191,457   1,241,658  
    Mirant California   $ 1,262,390   825,938   823,245   574,597   474,707   475,614   533,345   522,118   511,096   534,746  
    Mirant New York   $ 475,676   398,285   338,171   294,482   274,288   256,322   261,817   263,972   281,361   310,737  
    Mirant New England   $ 141,770   142,545   189,584   143,484   141,404   147,205   147,526   154,829   201,869   196,963  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   62,760   72,150   95,796   97,225   98,503   98,351   98,979  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 130   89   113   147   247   260   354   16,993   30,853   27,855  
  Steam Revenues   $ 12,480   11,626   11,627   10,303   9,207   9,481   9,688   9,966   10,191   10,447  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 3,623,768   2,893,987   2,631,832   2,249,248   2,079,096   2,183,876   2,282,119   2,288,152   2,381,023   2,478,148  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 562,516   509,607   451,298   447,513   423,577   446,997   452,319   456,356   471,450   489,173  
    Mirant California   $ 817,347   558,085   543,984   386,432   259,136   264,288   295,124   282,591   271,780   287,156  
    Mirant New York   $ 293,028   249,862   194,168   178,209   161,614   147,674   142,415   138,914   146,465   150,870  
    Mirant New England   $ 229,262   187,081   145,188   92,357   88,344   91,372   84,421   89,230   102,578   94,864  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   45,231   49,893   59,607   59,484   59,472   57,967   57,585  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 46   31   33   47   80   79   84   4,311   5,624   3,167  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 19,826   11,688   23,653   15,383   11,956   9,704   8,188   3,874   4,438   7,072  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 225,882   218,377   216,877   215,287   220,022   226,628   233,366   238,806   244,691   250,799  
  Major Maintenance   $ 17,120   17,923   17,554   15,920   16,057   18,011   19,024   16,798   16,973   17,072  
  Insurance   $ 15,964   16,448   16,872   17,308   17,763   18,225   18,695   19,184   19,684   20,200  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 83,326   85,201   86,634   88,114   89,639   91,265   92,890   94,708   96,548   98,165  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 6,075   6,298   6,457   6,622   6,795   6,973   7,154   7,338   7,535   7,733  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 45,274   46,455   47,661   48,897   50,173   51,479   52,817   54,187   55,595   57,040  
  Other (19)   $ 227,336   201,425   182,505   153,521   148,994   139,454   147,139   156,392   178,895   177,745  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 2,543,003   2,108,481   1,932,884   1,710,841   1,544,043   1,571,755   1,613,119   1,622,161   1,680,223   1,718,642  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 1,080,766   785,506   698,948   538,407   535,053   612,120   669,000   665,991   700,800   759,507  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 163,865   111,679   149,305   85,426   85,583   112,142   111,975   110,382   71,681   68,343  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   58,131   85,578   80,916   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 916,901   673,827   549,643   511,112   535,048   580,894   557,025   555,609   629,119   691,164  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 168,183   203,660   203,660   208,485   215,588   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     5.45   3.31   2.70   2.45   2.48   2.61   2.51   2.50   2.83   3.11  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     3.97                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ 99,554   73,957   54,209   24,989   19,494   9,159   15,836   24,212   45,829   43,709  
EBITDA (25)   $ 1,180,320   859,463   753,157   563,396   554,547   621,279   684,836   690,203   746,629   803,216  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 168,183   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     7.02   4.22   3.70   2.77   2.72   3.05   3.36   3.39   3.67   3.94  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     4.84                                      

A–92



Exhibit A-8

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity G—Increased Heat Rate

Year Ending December 31,

  2011
  2012
  2013
  2014
  2015
  2016
  2017
  2018
  2019
  2020
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)      12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)      38.0 % 37.0 % 37.1 % 36.9 % 36.1 % 35.5 % 35.7 % 35.3 % 35.4 % 34.2 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)      2,627   2,671   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)      39,282   38,095   40,960   40,678   39,851   39,139   39,337   38,889   39,018   37,758  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     41,909   40,765   40,960   40,678   39,851   39,139   39,337   38,889   39,018   37,758  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)      962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     429,906   418,023   420,076   416,878   408,150   400,568   402,739   398,137   399,656   386,499  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)      10,258   10,254   10,256   10,248   10,242   10,234   10,238   10,238   10,243   10,236  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)      53,355   52,576   63,318   63,688   64,715   64,147   63,564   64,383   63,579   64,295  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)      (1,052 ) (1,155 ) (500 ) (346 ) (579 ) (738 ) (736 ) (639 ) (653 ) (1,024 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)      2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)    $ 21.97   21.94   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 65.08   67.24   68.23   69.69   71.48   73.31   75.36   77.83   79.61   80.44  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 11.11   11.39   11.66   11.96   12.26   12.61   12.91   13.23   13.54   13.86  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 2.73   2.76   2.93   2.99   3.03   3.09   3.19   3.25   3.36   3.36  
  SO 2  Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 194   199   204   209   215   220   226   232   238   244  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 1,983   2,035   2,088   2,142   2,197   2,255   2,313   2,373   2,435   2,498  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 57,697   58,605   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,305,417   1,317,938   1,369,384   1,384,193   1,415,649   1,436,988   1,473,937   1,527,143   1,557,539   1,602,335  
    Mirant California   $ 589,255   569,840   593,542   580,857   576,997   575,519   606,129   579,205   625,267   611,903  
    Mirant New York   $ 324,596   338,390   355,636   387,184   364,919   367,130   374,693   405,448   396,099   281,384  
    Mirant New England   $ 210,470   209,382   218,983   221,121   227,584   223,610   237,080   238,831   246,121   253,161  
    Mirant Texas   $ 99,559   99,461   98,997   98,965   95,008   93,812   95,357   94,128   94,149   93,642  
    State Line   $ 0   0   132,163   135,268   140,891   145,171   149,936   154,755   159,455   166,670  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 26,975   26,610   25,942   27,250   27,443   27,236   27,352   27,174   27,554   28,009  
  Steam Revenues   $ 10,689   10,955   11,215   11,498   11,786   12,131   12,417   12,728   13,023   13,332  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 2,624,658   2,631,181   2,805,862   2,846,336   2,860,277   2,881,597   2,976,901   3,039,412   3,119,207   3,050,436  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 513,822   516,960   532,144   539,885   553,594   559,953   576,583   590,647   607,357   628,815  
    Mirant California   $ 332,409   319,938   335,962   327,445   311,435   310,301   329,279   307,492   341,422   327,884  
    Mirant New York   $ 159,699   153,965   161,159   180,388   165,257   166,627   169,092   184,959   177,896   123,747  
    Mirant New England   $ 106,680   105,886   112,019   112,594   121,098   114,885   125,958   127,251   132,472   135,185  
    Mirant Texas   $ 56,712   55,025   51,435   49,898   45,912   44,144   44,523   42,663   41,534   40,630  
    State Line   $ 0   0   36,184   36,301   37,913   38,556   38,556   39,274   39,573   41,219  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 2,264   1,702   856   1,643   1,544   1,597   847   936   997   750  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 8,236   8,089   11,861   12,575   12,612   12,462   12,660   13,413   13,542   13,139  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 258,518   266,315   273,377   280,050   286,716   293,504   301,349   308,615   316,931   324,569  
  Major Maintenance   $ 22,469   23,170   22,666   20,541   20,643   23,139   24,472   21,626   21,842   22,023  
  Insurance   $ 20,725   21,258   21,812   22,382   22,963   23,554   24,167   24,800   25,444   26,103  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 99,894   101,685   103,513   105,448   107,399   109,397   111,444   113,541   115,711   117,934  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 7,928   8,136   8,347   8,561   8,787   9,015   9,242   9,489   9,734   9,990  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 58,526   60,049   61,608   63,208   64,853   66,541   68,267   70,045   71,864   73,735  
  Other (19)   $ 172,515   170,930   178,470   172,452   152,564   193,630   188,791   150,880   186,601   153,283  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 1,820,397   1,813,108   1,911,413   1,933,371   1,913,290   1,967,305   2,025,231   2,005,631   2,102,920   2,039,005  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 804,261   818,073   894,449   912,965   946,987   914,291   951,670   1,033,781   1,016,287   1,011,430  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 117,126   118,159   95,645   86,072   115,004   87,685   102,649   129,279   80,694   116,651  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 687,135   699,914   798,804   826,893   831,984   826,606   849,021   904,502   935,593   894,779  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     3.09   3.15   3.59   3.72   3.74   3.72   3.82   4.07   4.21   4.03  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     3.97                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ 37,489   34,989   41,490   34,489   13,489   53,489   47,489   8,489   42,988   8,489  
EBITDA (25)   $ 841,750   853,062   935,939   947,454   960,476   967,780   999,159   1,042,270   1,059,275   1,019,919  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     4.13   4.19   4.60   4.65   4.72   4.75   4.91   5.12   5.20   5.01  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     4.84                                      

A–93



Exhibit A-8

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity G—Increased Heat Rate

Year Ending December 31,

  2021
  2022
  2023
  2024
  2025
  2026
  2027
  2028
  2029
  2030
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)      12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)      34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)      0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)      37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)      962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     386,499   386,499   386,499   386,499   386,499   386,499   386,499   386,499   386,499   386,499  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)      10,236   10,236   10,236   10,236   10,236   10,236   10,236   10,236   10,236   10,236  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)      64,295   64,295   64,295   64,295   64,295   64,295   64,295   64,295   64,295   64,295  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)      (1,024 ) (1,024 ) (1,024 ) (1,024 ) (1,024 ) (1,024 ) (1,024 ) (1,024 ) (1,024 ) (1,024 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)      2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)    $ 0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 82.75   85.13   87.59   90.13   92.75   95.45   98.24   101.12   104.09   107.16  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 14.20   14.54   14.89   15.26   15.63   16.01   16.40   16.80   17.22   17.64  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 3.45   3.55   3.65   3.75   3.86   3.97   4.08   4.20   4.32   4.44  
  SO 2  Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 251   257   264   271   278   285   292   300   308   316  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 2,563   2,630   2,698   2,769   2,841   2,914   2,990   3,068   3,148   3,229  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,642,913   1,684,669   1,727,643   1,771,876   1,817,410   1,864,292   1,912,569   1,962,290   2,013,508   2,066,276  
    Mirant California   $ 635,239   659,465   684,611   710,726   737,834   765,973   795,193   825,528   857,013   889,711  
    Mirant New York   $ 287,684   294,131   300,733   307,491   314,411   321,491   328,739   336,158   343,754   351,526  
    Mirant New England   $ 261,235   269,573   278,177   287,060   296,230   305,695   315,467   325,554   335,969   346,719  
    Mirant Texas   $ 96,345   99,127   101,988   104,937   107,970   111,089   114,304   117,609   121,011   124,514  
    State Line   $ 172,182   177,878   183,766   189,854   196,145   202,649   209,372   216,321   223,506   230,932  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 28,749   29,508   30,288   31,088   31,910   32,753   33,619   34,508   35,421   36,358  
  Steam Revenues   $ 13,654   13,984   14,323   14,671   15,028   15,395   15,773   16,159   16,557   16,966  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 3,138,001   3,228,335   3,321,529   3,417,703   3,516,938   3,619,337   3,725,036   3,834,127   3,946,739   4,063,002  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 645,486   662,605   680,183   698,236   716,773   735,809   755,358   775,433   796,048   817,219  
    Mirant California   $ 338,174   348,801   359,784   371,129   382,853   394,968   407,493   420,436   433,814   447,643  
    Mirant New York   $ 127,113   130,572   134,128   137,779   141,534   145,392   149,355   153,430   157,617   161,921  
    Mirant New England   $ 139,720   144,406   149,250   154,257   159,429   164,777   170,305   176,016   181,922   188,023  
    Mirant Texas   $ 41,814   43,034   44,288   45,582   46,911   48,280   49,688   51,138   52,632   54,167  
    State Line   $ 41,731   42,249   42,773   43,304   43,841   44,385   44,936   45,494   46,057   46,629  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 772   796   820   845   871   897   924   953   982   1,011  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 13,481   13,831   14,191   14,560   14,939   15,322   15,722   16,132   16,550   16,981  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 333,008   341,664   350,552   359,663   369,022   378,610   388,456   398,554   408,912   419,547  
  Major Maintenance   $ 29,028   29,911   29,295   26,530   26,660   29,889   31,622   27,934   28,232   28,464  
  Insurance   $ 26,779   27,482   28,193   28,929   29,676   30,454   31,237   32,053   32,888   33,741  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 120,228   122,583   125,001   127,479   130,021   132,632   135,303   138,053   140,868   143,758  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 10,246   10,515   10,787   11,064   11,353   11,652   11,952   12,262   12,583   12,913  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 75,650   77,620   79,642   81,708   83,831   86,015   88,251   90,542   92,895   95,312  
  Other (19)   $ 91,208   86,516   74,659   69,795   71,325   68,078   132,323   139,629   95,083   86,552  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 2,034,438   2,082,584   2,123,546   2,170,860   2,229,040   2,287,160   2,412,925   2,478,060   2,497,083   2,553,882  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 1,103,563   1,145,751   1,197,984   1,246,843   1,287,898   1,332,177   1,312,111   1,356,067   1,449,656   1,509,121  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 138,471   112,439   140,901   134,816   137,925   134,451   163,709   158,067   128,988   134,415  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 965,092   1,033,312   1,057,082   1,112,026   1,149,973   1,197,726   1,148,402   1,198,000   1,320,668   1,374,706  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     4.34   4.65   4.76   5.00   5.17   5.39   5.17   5.39   5.94   6.18  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     3.97                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ (54,879 ) (60,896 ) (74,110 ) (80,369 ) (80,273 ) (84,993 ) (22,262 ) (16,511 ) (62,652 ) (72,821 )
EBITDA (25)   $ 1,048,684   1,084,855   1,123,874   1,166,474   1,207,625   1,247,184   1,289,849   1,339,556   1,387,004   1,436,300  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     5.15   5.33   5.52   5.73   5.93   6.12   6.33   6.58   6.81   7.05  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     4.84                                      

A–94



Footnotes to Exhibit A-8

    The footnotes to Exhibit A-8 are the same as the footnotes for Exhibit A-1, except:

6.
Heat rate for each of the Mirant Generation Facilities is assumed to be 5 percent higher than that assumed in the Base Case.

A–95



Exhibit A-9

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity H—Increased Operating Expenses

Year Ending December 31,

  2001 (1)
  2002
  2003
  2004
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009
  2010
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)     12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)     49.4 % 45.7 % 43.6 % 39.3 % 37.8 % 37.9 % 37.7 % 36.8 % 36.6 % 36.7 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     6,339   6,598   4,662   3,140   2,746   2,521   2,558   2,403   2,451   2,544  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     48,143   43,741   43,397   40,161   38,891   39,252   38,995   38,162   37,956   37,958  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     54,482   50,338   48,059   43,301   41,636   41,773   41,553   40,565   40,408   40,503  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     537,369   493,659   469,255   422,673   405,964   406,865   405,345   395,141   393,919   394,949  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,863   9,807   9,764   9,761   9,750   9,740   9,755   9,741   9,749   9,751  
  SO 2 Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     71,055   61,286   53,549   31,946   26,163   32,733   29,391   29,769   30,846   42,470  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     6,167   (381 ) 5,119   3,657   2,952   907   292   (2,099 ) (1,971 ) (1,831 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)     2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)   $ 43.43   35.89   29.72   34.99   29.11   28.45   28.78   26.55   22.78   22.31  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 69.21   60.44   57.22   53.05   51.18   53.57   56.39   58.03   60.99   63.52  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 12.98   12.09   12.09   10.71   9.57   9.86   10.07   10.36   10.60   10.86  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 3.37   2.90   2.71   2.59   2.31   2.37   2.43   2.49   2.55   2.61  
  SO 2 Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 150   154   158   162   166   171   175   180   184   189  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 1,000   1,000   2,300   2,000   1,700   1,744   1,790   1,836   1,884   1,933  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 28,168   27,605   29,677   19,894   2,249   311   258   258   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 149,243   101,246   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 33,704   42,494   42,818   23,011   9,576   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 49,830   50,958   51,452   52,126   52,661   53,434   54,211   54,963   55,845   56,763  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 14,322   14,475   14,615   14,849   15,436   17,981   19,154   8,571   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,452,190   1,276,686   1,131,958   1,055,042   1,027,571   1,127,472   1,158,541   1,157,979   1,191,457   1,241,658  
    Mirant California   $ 1,262,390   825,938   823,245   574,597   474,707   475,614   533,345   522,118   511,096   534,746  
    Mirant New York   $ 475,676   398,285   338,171   294,482   274,288   256,322   261,817   263,972   281,361   310,737  
    Mirant New England   $ 141,770   142,545   189,584   143,484   141,404   147,205   147,526   154,829   201,869   196,963  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   62,760   72,150   95,796   97,225   98,503   98,351   98,979  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 130   89   113   147   247   260   354   16,993   30,853   27,855  
  Steam Revenues   $ 12,480   11,626   11,627   10,303   9,207   9,481   9,688   9,966   10,191   10,447  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 3,619,903   2,891,947   2,633,260   2,250,695   2,079,496   2,183,876   2,282,119   2,288,152   2,381,023   2,478,148  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 535,696   485,365   429,800   426,205   403,409   425,724   430,784   434,640   448,976   465,888  
    Mirant California   $ 779,179   532,135   518,688   368,601   247,277   252,216   281,587   269,674   259,391   274,080  
    Mirant New York   $ 279,079   237,979   184,925   169,727   153,913   140,646   135,635   132,304   139,500   143,690  
    Mirant New England   $ 218,336   178,169   138,270   87,957   84,140   87,024   80,402   84,979   97,700   90,347  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   43,077   47,515   56,772   56,651   56,642   55,205   54,844  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 44   29   32   45   76   76   80   4,105   5,358   3,017  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 16,815   9,046   20,204   12,451   9,309   7,114   5,611   1,444   1,923   4,457  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 248,469   240,219   238,557   236,808   242,024   249,289   256,705   262,681   269,166   275,885  
  Major Maintenance   $ 18,828   19,714   19,309   17,515   17,664   19,810   20,929   18,479   18,665   18,780  
  Insurance   $ 17,562   18,093   18,564   19,041   19,538   20,047   20,567   21,107   21,652   22,215  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 91,658   93,712   95,297   96,919   98,598   100,389   102,175   104,175   106,200   107,980  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 6,684   6,924   7,102   7,283   7,473   7,669   7,872   8,073   8,284   8,498  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 49,803   51,100   52,431   53,792   55,187   56,625   58,094   59,608   61,154   62,745  
  Other (19)   $ 230,428   204,507   185,669   156,720   152,237   142,781   150,558   159,892   182,488   181,424  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 2,492,581   2,076,992   1,908,848   1,696,141   1,538,360   1,566,183   1,607,650   1,617,803   1,675,662   1,713,850  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 1,127,322   814,955   724,412   554,555   541,136   617,693   674,469   670,348   705,361   764,299  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 180,252   122,852   164,229   93,973   94,140   123,352   123,177   121,422   78,853   75,179  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   63,944   94,137   89,003   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 947,070   692,103   560,183   524,526   541,133   583,345   551,292   548,926   626,508   689,120  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 168,183   203,660   203,660   208,485   215,588   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     5.63   3.40   2.75   2.52   2.51   2.62   2.48   2.47   2.82   3.10  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     3.95                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ 99,554   73,957   54,209   24,989   19,494   9,159   15,836   24,212   45,829   43,709  
EBITDA (25)   $ 1,226,876   888,912   778,621   579,544   560,630   626,852   690,305   694,560   751,190   808,008  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 168,183   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     7.29   4.36   3.82   2.85   2.75   3.08   3.39   3.41   3.69   3.97  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     4.88                                      

A–96



Exhibit A-9

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity H—Increased Operating Expenses

Year Ending December 31,

  2011
  2012
  2013
  2014
  2015
  2016
  2017
  2018
  2019
  2020
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)     12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)     38.0 % 37.0 % 37.1 % 36.9 % 36.1 % 35.5 % 35.7 % 35.3 % 35.4 % 34.2 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     2,627   2,671   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     39,282   38,095   40,960   40,678   39,851   39,139   39,337   38,889   39,018   37,758  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     41,909   40,765   40,960   40,678   39,851   39,139   39,337   38,889   39,018   37,758  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     409,440   398,117   400,072   397,032   388,712   381,487   383,563   379,171   380,619   368,101  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,770   9,766   9,767   9,760   9,754   9,747   9,751   9,750   9,755   9,749  
  SO 2 Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     43,929   43,185   53,416   53,772   54,746   54,208   53,654   54,428   53,665   54,350  
  NO X Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     (1,508 ) (1,607 ) (983 ) (835 ) (1,058 ) (1,207 ) (1,206 ) (1,115 ) (1,126 ) (1,479 )
COMMODITY PRICES                                            
  General Inflation (%) (9)     2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)   $ 21.97   21.94   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 65.08   67.24   68.23   69.69   71.48   73.31   75.36   77.83   79.61   80.44  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 11.11   11.39   11.66   11.96   12.26   12.61   12.91   13.23   13.54   13.86  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 2.73   2.76   2.93   3.00   3.03   3.09   3.19   3.25   3.36   3.36  
  SO 2 Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 194   199   204   209   215   220   226   232   238   244  
  NO X Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 1,983   2,035   2,088   2,142   2,197   2,255   2,313   2,373   2,435   2,498  
OPERATING REVENUES ($000)                                            
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 57,697   58,605   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,305,417   1,317,938   1,369,384   1,384,193   1,415,649   1,436,988   1,473,937   1,527,143   1,557,539   1,602,335  
    Mirant California   $ 589,255   569,840   593,542   580,857   576,997   575,519   606,129   579,205   625,267   611,903  
    Mirant New York   $ 324,596   338,390   355,636   387,184   364,919   367,130   374,693   405,448   396,099   281,384  
    Mirant New England   $ 210,470   209,382   218,983   221,121   227,584   223,610   237,080   238,831   246,121   253,161  
    Mirant Texas   $ 99,559   99,461   98,997   98,965   95,008   93,812   95,357   94,128   94,149   93,642  
    State Line   $ 0   0   132,163   135,268   140,891   145,171   149,936   154,755   159,455   166,670  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 26,975   26,610   25,942   27,250   27,443   27,236   27,352   27,174   27,554   28,009  
  Steam Revenues   $ 10,689   10,955   11,215   11,498   11,786   12,131   12,417   12,728   13,023   13,332  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 2,624,658   2,631,181   2,805,862   2,846,336   2,860,277   2,881,597   2,976,901   3,039,412   3,119,207   3,050,436  
OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)                                            
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 489,363   492,348   506,796   514,197   527,222   533,291   549,124   562,519   578,422   598,904  
    Mirant California   $ 317,178   305,308   320,604   312,486   297,283   296,188   314,320   293,560   325,906   313,050  
    Mirant New York   $ 152,094   146,634   153,483   171,804   157,377   158,692   161,026   176,140   169,417   117,858  
    Mirant New England   $ 101,597   100,844   106,682   107,237   115,331   109,411   119,964   121,193   126,162   128,752  
    Mirant Texas   $ 54,013   52,405   48,988   47,521   43,727   42,045   42,410   40,631   39,557   38,696  
    State Line   $ 0   0   34,460   34,572   36,108   36,719   36,720   37,404   37,688   39,257  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 2,158   1,622   817   1,566   1,468   1,523   807   891   953   715  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 5,506   5,301   8,837   9,451   9,424   9,209   9,332   9,974   10,023   9,570  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 284,358   292,942   300,710   308,056   315,399   322,848   331,482   339,479   348,621   357,024  
  Major Maintenance   $ 24,717   25,489   24,927   22,592   22,707   25,452   26,917   23,786   24,034   24,223  
  Insurance   $ 22,791   23,388   23,995   24,619   25,256   25,911   26,584   27,277   27,988   28,714  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 109,876   111,849   113,858   115,991   118,144   120,327   122,587   124,897   127,280   129,732  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 8,722   8,946   9,179   9,418   9,665   9,916   10,174   10,437   10,709   10,984  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 64,378   66,053   67,776   69,532   71,338   73,198   75,102   77,050   79,051   81,108  
  Other (19)   $ 176,303   174,811   182,449   176,537   156,741   197,915   193,192   155,388   191,239   158,033  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 1,813,054   1,807,940   1,903,561   1,925,579   1,907,190   1,962,645   2,019,741   2,000,625   2,097,051   2,036,620  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 811,604   823,241   902,301   920,757   953,087   918,952   957,160   1,038,786   1,022,157   1,013,815  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 128,840   129,977   105,207   94,683   126,507   96,451   112,921   142,208   88,761   128,311  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 682,764   693,264   797,093   826,074   826,580   822,501   844,239   896,579   933,396   885,504  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     3.07   3.12   3.59   3.72   3.72   3.70   3.80   4.03   4.20   3.98  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     3.95                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ 37,489   34,989   41,490   34,489   13,489   53,489   47,489   8,489   42,988   8,489  
EBITDA (25)   $ 849,093   858,230   943,791   955,246   966,576   972,441   1,004,649   1,047,275   1,065,145   1,022,304  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     4.17   4.21   4.63   4.69   4.75   4.77   4.93   5.14   5.23   5.02  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     4.88                                      

A–97



Exhibit A-9

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Facilities

Projected Operating Results

Sensitivity H—Increased Operating Expenses

Year Ending December 31,

  2021
  2022
  2023
  2024
  2025
  2026
  2027
  2028
  2029
  2030
 
CONSOLIDATED                                            
PERFORMANCE                                            
  Annual Average Capacity (MW) (2)     12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587   12,587  
  Average Capacity Factor (%) (3)     34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 % 34.2 %
  Contract Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Energy Sales (GWh) (4)     37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Energy Sales (GWh)     37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758   37,758  
  Total Steam Sales (MMBtu) (5)     962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962   962  
  Fuel Consumption (BBtu)     368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101   368,101  
  Average Net Heat Rate (Btu/kWh) (6)     9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749   9,749  
  SO 2  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (7)     54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350   54,350  
  NO X  Allowances Purchased (Tons) (8)     (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 ) (1,479 )

COMMODITY PRICES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  General Inflation (%) (9)     2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60   2.60  
  Contract Electricity Price ($/MWh) (10)   $ 0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00   0.00  
  Market Electricity Price ($/MWh) (11)   $ 82.75   85.13   87.59   90.13   92.75   95.45   98.24   101.12   104.09   107.16  
  Steam Price ($/MMBtu) (12)   $ 14.20   14.54   14.89   15.26   15.63   16.01   16.40   16.80   17.22   17.64  
  Fuel Price ($/MMBtu) (13)   $ 3.46   3.55   3.65   3.76   3.86   3.97   4.09   4.20   4.32   4.44  
  SO 2  Allowances ($/Ton) (14)   $ 251   257   264   271   278   285   292   300   308   316  
  NO X  Allowances ($/Ton) (15)   $ 2,563   2,630   2,698   2,769   2,841   2,914   2,990   3,068   3,148   3,229  

OPERATING REVENUES ($000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Contract Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant California (16)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant New England   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Texas   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    State Line   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
  Market Electricity Revenues                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 1,642,913   1,684,669   1,727,643   1,771,876   1,817,410   1,864,292   1,912,569   1,962,290   2,013,508   2,066,276  
    Mirant California   $ 635,239   659,465   684,611   710,726   737,834   765,973   795,193   825,528   857,013   889,711  
    Mirant New York   $ 287,684   294,131   300,733   307,491   314,411   321,491   328,739   336,158   343,754   351,526  
    Mirant New England   $ 261,235   269,573   278,177   287,060   296,230   305,695   315,467   325,554   335,969   346,719  
    Mirant Texas   $ 96,345   99,127   101,988   104,937   107,970   111,089   114,304   117,609   121,011   124,514  
    State Line   $ 172,182   177,878   183,766   189,854   196,145   202,649   209,372   216,321   223,506   230,932  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 28,749   29,508   30,288   31,088   31,910   32,753   33,619   34,508   35,421   36,358  
  Steam Revenues   $ 13,654   13,984   14,323   14,671   15,028   15,395   15,773   16,159   16,557   16,966  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Revenues   $ 3,138,001   3,228,335   3,321,529   3,417,703   3,516,938   3,619,337   3,725,036   3,834,127   3,946,739   4,063,002  

OPERATING EXPENSES ($000) (17)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Fuel                                            
    Mirant Mid-Atlantic   $ 614,782   631,087   647,830   665,024   682,679   700,810   719,428   738,549   758,184   778,349  
    Mirant California   $ 322,883   333,038   343,532   354,377   365,579   377,162   389,138   401,510   414,303   427,529  
    Mirant New York   $ 121,063   124,357   127,742   131,222   134,796   138,471   142,246   146,126   150,115   154,214  
    Mirant New England   $ 133,072   137,535   142,148   146,917   151,844   156,938   162,202   167,641   173,265   179,079  
    Mirant Texas   $ 39,823   40,985   42,181   43,411   44,677   45,982   47,324   48,704   50,125   51,589  
    State Line   $ 39,744   40,237   40,736   41,243   41,754   42,272   42,796   43,328   43,865   44,409  
    Mirant Wisconsin   $ 736   759   782   806   830   855   881   908   936   964  
  Emissions Allowances   $ 9,821   10,071   10,337   10,605   10,882   11,167   11,454   11,750   12,055   12,373  
  Operations & Maintenance   $ 366,308   375,844   385,610   395,630   405,923   416,473   427,303   438,411   449,810   461,514  
  Major Maintenance   $ 31,926   32,900   32,224   29,181   29,328   32,876   34,783   30,731   31,053   31,313  
  Insurance   $ 29,464   30,227   31,015   31,818   32,647   33,497   34,367   35,260   36,176   37,115  
  Property and Gross Receipts Taxes (18)   $ 132,252   134,842   137,501   140,223   143,020   145,888   148,834   151,857   154,954   158,135  
  Facility Administration and General   $ 11,273   11,561   11,868   12,174   12,491   12,816   13,151   13,494   13,844   14,208  
  Corporate Administration and General   $ 83,215   85,385   87,600   89,880   92,216   94,612   97,077   99,598   102,185   104,842  
  Other (19)   $ 96,079   91,510   79,788   75,064   76,722   73,618   138,011   145,465   101,071   92,695  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total Operating Expenses   $ 2,032,442   2,080,338   2,120,894   2,167,575   2,225,387   2,283,437   2,408,995   2,473,332   2,491,941   2,548,328  
NET OPERATING REVENUES ($000)   $ 1,105,559   1,147,998   1,200,635   1,250,128   1,291,551   1,335,900   1,316,041   1,360,795   1,454,797   1,514,674  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (20)   $ 152,313   123,685   154,992   148,305   151,721   147,900   180,079   173,870   141,888   147,854  
FUNDS FROM CAP EX FACILITY (21)   $ 0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0  
CASH AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE   $ 953,246   1,024,312   1,045,644   1,101,823   1,139,830   1,188,000   1,135,962   1,186,925   1,312,910   1,366,820  
ANNUAL INTEREST ($000) (22)   $ 222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304   222,304  
ANNUAL INTEREST COVERAGE (23)     4.29   4.61   4.70   4.96   5.13   5.34   5.11   5.34   5.91   6.15  
AVERAGE INTEREST COVERAGE (24)     3.95                                      
EBITDA ADJUSTMENTS TO NET OPERATING REVENUE:                                            
  Plus: Cash-to-Book Lease Adjustment   $ (54,879 ) (60,896 ) (74,110 ) (80,369 ) (80,273 ) (84,993 ) (22,262 ) (16,511 ) (62,652 ) (72,821 )
EBITDA (25)   $ 1,050,680   1,087,102   1,126,525   1,169,759   1,211,278   1,250,907   1,293,779   1,344,284   1,392,145   1,441,853  
INTEREST W/O CAP EX FACILITY (26)   $ 203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660   203,660  
EBITDA/INTEREST COVERAGE (27)     5.16   5.34   5.53   5.74   5.95   6.14   6.35   6.60   6.84   7.08  
AVERAGE EBITDA/INT COVERAGE (28)     4.88                                      

A–98



Footnotes to Exhibit A-9

    The footnotes to Exhibit A-9 are the same as the footnotes for Exhibit A-1, except:

17.
Assumed to be 10 percent higher than that assumed in the Base Case.
18.
Assumed to be 10 percent higher than that assumed in the Base Case.
20.
Assumed to be 10 percent higher than that assumed in the Base Case.

A–99



Exhibit A-10

Operating History

Mirant Generation Facilities

(Historical/Projected) (1)

 
  Net Capability
Rating
(MW) (2)

  Generation
(GWh)

  Annual Average
Heat Rate
(Btu/kWh) (3)

  Capacity
Factor
(%)

  Equivalent
Availability
Factor
(%)

 
  (Hist)

  (Proj)

  (Hist)

  (Proj)

  (Hist)

  (Proj)

  (Hist)

  (Proj)

  (Hist)

  (Proj)

Mirant Mid-Atlantic                                        
  Chalk Point Unit 1   341   341   1,954.8   2,429.3   9,686   9,349   65.4   81.3   81.9   88.0
  Chalk Point Unit 2   342   342   1,871.6   2,429.3   9,722   9,349   62.4   81.1   76.3   86.0
  Chalk Point Unit 3   612   612   906.5   1,428.9   12,305   10,206   16.9   26.7   87.2   90.0
  Chalk Point Unit 4   612   612   734.8   1,428.9   12,629   10,206   13.7   26.7   85.5   88.0
  Chalk Point CT 1   18   18   1.4   5.9   13,152   12,834   0.9   3.7   79.1   88.0
  Chalk Point CT 2   30   30   1.4   9.3   22,082   13,864   0.5   3.2   78.8   88.0
  Chalk Point CT 3   85   85   46.4   85.7   13,926   13,329   4.9   10.4   91.8   93.0
  Chalk Point CT 4   85   85   47.5   85.7   13,729   13,329   5.0   10.4   92.5   90.0
  Chalk Point CT 5   107   107   76.4   125.5   12,678   12,060   6.5   12.4   93.7   87.0
  Chalk Point CT 6   107   107   73.6   125.5   12,463   12,060   6.2   12.4   90.2   87.0
  SMECO CT   84   84   39.3   80.9   13,894   12,900   5.1   10.3   85.8   92.0
  Dickerson Unit 1   182   182   1,072.0   1,246.3   9,754   9,550   67.2   78.2   82.8   90.0
  Dickerson Unit 2   182   182   1,110.0   1,246.3   9,652   9,550   69.5   78.2   86.1   90.0
  Dickerson Unit 3   182   182   1,086.3   1,246.3   9,522   9,550   68.1   78.2   83.1   90.0
  Dickerson CT D1   13   13   0.7   3.1   17,686   14,032   0.7   2.7   81.3   90.0
  Dickerson CT H1   139   139   45.9   160.8   12,681   11,867   3.6   11.8   55.5   90.0
  Dickerson CT H2   139   139   72.8   160.8   13,058   11,867   5.6   11.8   83.6   90.0
  Morgantown Unit 1   582   582   3,692.8   3,947.7   9,339   9,067   72.3   77.4   85.9   87.0
  Morgantown Unit 2   582   582   3,659.2   3,947.7   9,209   9,067   71.7   77.4   84.5   87.0
  Morgantown CTs 1-2   32   32   3.5   6.6   19,474   15,257   1.2   2.0   94.3   91.0
  Morgantown CTs 3-6   216   216   47.4   58.2   17,401   13,212   2.3   2.7   85.6   89.0
  Potomac River Unit 1   88   88   225.4   476.0   13,762   12,375   29.1   61.7   88.2   91.0
  Potomac River Unit 2   88   88   255.0   476.0   13,138   12,375   33.1   61.7   87.7   90.0
  Potomac River Unit 3   102   102   532.2   655.7   10,425   9,988   59.5   73.4   89.0   90.0
  Potomac River Unit 4   102   102   550.3   655.7   10,285   9,988   61.6   73.4   90.0   89.0
  Potomac River Unit 5   102   102   527.7   655.7   10,441   9,988   59.0   73.4   88.3   90.0

Mirant California

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Contra Costa Unit 6   340   340   952.8   1,020.4   10,098   9,861   32.0   34.3   79.4   86.0
  Contra Costa Unit 7   340   340   1,006.5   1,020.4   10,122   9,861   33.9   34.3   86.0   86.0
  Pittsburg Unit 1   150   150   178.3   245.6   12,511   10,800   12.8   18.7   80.9   78.0
  Pittsburg Unit 2   150   150   190.4   245.6   12,620   10,800   13.8   18.7   68.0   78.0
  Pittsburg Unit 3   150   150   115.1   245.6   12,737   10,800   8.3   18.7   54.1   78.0
  Pittsburg Unit 4   150   150   124.6   245.6   12,581   10,800   9.0   18.7   65.5   78.0
  Pittsburg Unit 5   325   325   776.1   878.4   10,709   9,940   27.3   30.9   72.2   83.0
  Pittsburg Unit 6   325   325   860.5   861.1   10,541   10,200   30.3   30.2   81.1   83.0
  Pittsburg Unit 7   682   682   2,078.2   2,019.6   10,408   9,682   34.2   33.8   79.4   83.0
  Potrero Unit 3   206   206   873.3   490.7   10,456   10,300   50.1   27.2   81.6   82.0
  Potrero Unit 4   48   48   18.9   13.7   13,461   14,018   4.8   3.0   89.6   95.0
  Potrero Unit 5   48   48   20.7   13.7   13,463   14,018   5.0   3.0   94.3   95.0
  Potrero Unit 6   48   48   21.5   13.7   13,185   14,018   5.1   3.0   92.9   95.0

A–100



Exhibit A-10

Operating History

Mirant Generation Facilities

(Historical/Projected) (1)

 
  Net Capability
Rating
(MW) (2)

  Generation
(GWh)

  Annual Average
Heat Rate
(Btu/kWh) (3)

  Capacity
Factor
(%)

  Equivalent
Availability
Factor
(%)

 
  (Hist)

  (Proj)

  (Hist)

  (Proj)

  (Hist)

  (Proj)

  (Hist)

  (Proj)

  (Hist)

  (Proj)

Mirant New York                                        
  Bowline Unit 1   604   607   1,408.6   1,308.6   10,544   10,063   26.4   24.6   81.9   79.2
  Bowline Unit 2   601   605   649.0   1,241.3   10,866   10,067   12.5   23.4   91.1   79.2
  Lovett Unit 3   69   67   67.9   110.0   12,064   11,118   11.6   18.7   97.5   84.0
  Lovett Unit 4   175   172   987.1   787.0   10,777   10,982   63.7   52.2   80.6   84.0
  Lovett Unit 5   195   193   1,022.8   855.3   10,948   11,042   59.3   50.6   81.4   84.0
  Hillburn   36 (4) 36   10.2   3.9   21,020 (5) 15,546   3.9 (5) 1.2   82.9 (6) 95.2
  Shoemaker   40 (4) 40   7.2   4.2   20,991 (5) 15,558   0.5 (5) 1.2   95.0 (6) 95.2
  Mongaup 1-4   4 (4) 4   10.0   13.7       30.0 (5) 39.1   97.0 (8) N/A
  Swinging Bridge 1   5 (4) 5   8.5   10.7 (7)     24.9 (5) 24.4 (7) 94.0 (8) N/A
  Swinging Bridge 2   8 (4) 8   4.0   5.0 (7)     9.8 (5) 7.1 (7) 93.5 (8) N/A
  Rio 1 & 2   10 (4) 10   26.1   32.1       34.2 (5) 36.6   99.0 (8) N/A
  Grahamsville   17 (4) 17   93.2   99.5       69.4 (5) 66.8   82.5 (8) N/A

Mirant New England

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Canal Unit 1   559   559   2,791.3   1,451.5   9,451   9,334   58.4   29.5   76.8   79.0
  Canal Unit 2   553   553   1,996.3   1,216.0   10,551   9,872   40.9   24.9   74.1   79.0
  Kendall Unit 1   17   18   13.1 (9) 2.9 (7) 11,515 (10) 13,215   8.6   1.8 (7) 88.2   88.0
  Kendall Unit 2   20   19   84.6 (9) 18.5 (7) 11,515 (10) 13,215   45.9   11.1 (7) 96.4   88.0
  Kendall Unit 3   26   26   6.1 (9) 1.4 (7) 11,515 (10) 13,215   2.8   0.6 (7) 91.7   88.0
  Kendall CT 1   15   17   2.4 (9) 10.0   13,937 (11) 14,973   0.9 (9) 6.7   97.8 (9) 96.0
  Kendall CT 2   15   17   1.0 (9) 10.0   13,937 (11) 14,973   0.8 (9) 6.7   99.1 (9) 96.0

Mirant Texas

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Bosque Unit 1 (12)   154   154   236.6 (13) 228.7   11,531 (13) 11,264   34.8 (13) 17.0   N/A   95.2
  Bosque Unit 2 (12)   154   154   236.6 (13) 212.0   11,531 (13) 11,284   34.8 (13) 15.7   N/A   95.2
  Bosque Unit 3   N/A   236   N/A   1,265.4   N/A   7,380   N/A   61.2   N/A   93.0

State Line Energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  State Line Unit 3   189   197   752.4   1,007.2   10,576   10,090   50.2   58.4   73.3   80.0
  State Line Unit 4   306   318   1,123.2   1,585.1   10,078   10,142   45.5   56.9   60.0   80.0

Mirant Wisconsin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Neenah Unit 1-2 (14)   309   309   159.2   74.3   11,539   11,396   9.1   2.8   97.8   96.0

(1)
Historical values represent five-year averages except where noted. Projected values represent 20-year averages. Projected generation, heat rate, and capacity factor have been projected by PA Consulting.
(2)
Summer ratings.
(3)
Annual average; based on load levels projected by PA Consulting. Variances in projected annual average heat rates from historical heat rates for some units are due to increase in hours of operation at more efficient, full-load levels projected by PA Consulting.
(4)
Represents 1998 only.
(5)
Represents 1996, 1997, and 2000 only.
(6)
Represents 1996, 1997, July through December 1999, and 2000 only.
(7)
Breakdown by unit estimated based on historical generation.
(8)
Represents July through December 1999 and 2000 only.
(9)
Represents 1999 and 2000 only.
(10)
Represents average for Kendall Units 1, 2 and 3.
(11)
Represents average for Kendall CTs 1 and 2.
(12)
Represents July through December 2000 only.
(13)
Represents average for Bosque Units 1 and 2.
(14)
Represents May through December 2000 only.

A–101


ANNEX B

  Mirant Americas
Generation, Inc.

 

(Formerly operating as Southern Energy
North America Generating, Inc.)

 

Independent Market Expert's Report for
the MAGI Portfolio of Generating Assets

 

March 12, 2001

B-1


LOGO

  Mirant Americas
Generation, Inc.

 

(Formerly operating as Southern Energy
North America Generating, Inc.)

 

Independent Market Expert's Report for
the MAGI Portfolio of Generating Assets

 

March 12, 2001

 

Company Confidential
© PA Consulting Services Inc. 2001
            PA Consulting Services Inc.
1881 Ninth Street
    Prepared by:   Todd Filsinger   Suite 302
            Boulder
Colorado 80302
Tel: +1 303 449 5515
Fax: +1 303 443 5684
www.paconsulting.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

Version: 1.0

 

 

 

 

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. – March 12, 2001

DISCLAIMER


     This report presents the analysis of PA Consulting Services Inc. (PA) for the following North American Electric Reliability Council (NERC) regions:

    PJM — the Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland Interconnection LLC

    MAIN/ECAR — Mid-America Interconnected Network/East Central Area Reliability Coordination Agreement

    WSCC-California — California (in the Western Systems Coordinating Council region)

    NPCC-New York — New York Power Pool (in the Northeast Power Coordinating Council region)

    NPCC-NEPOOL — New England Power Pool (in the Northeast Power Coordinating Council region)

    ERCOT — Electric Reliability Council of Texas.

(i)
some information in the report is necessarily based on predictions and estimates of future events and behaviors,

(ii)
such predictions or estimates may differ from that which other experts specializing in the electricity industry might present,

(iii)
the provision of a report by PA does not obviate the need for potential investors to make further appropriate inquiries as to the accuracy of the information included therein, or to undertake an analysis of their own,

(iv)
this report is not intended to be a complete and exhaustive analysis of the subject issues and therefore will not consider some factors that are important to a potential investor's decision making, and

(v)
PA and its employees cannot accept liability for loss suffered in consequence of reliance on the report. Nothing in PA's report should be taken as a promise or guarantee as to the occurrence of any future events.

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

    

1.   Introduction

 

 

1.1

 

Background
    1.2   Asset Portfolio Description
    1.3   Portfolio Results Summary
    1.4   Methodology
    1.5   Report Structure

2.

 

Regional Analysis

 

 

2.1

 

Introduction
    2.2   Risk Issues and Sensitivity Cases
        2.2.1   Higher or Lower Fuel Prices
        2.2.2   Overbuild
        2.2.3   High Hydro
    2.3   Overview of the Regional Markets
    2.4   Retail Market Competition
    2.5   PJM
        2.5.1   Background
        2.5.2   Power Markets
        2.5.3   Market Dynamics
        2.5.4   Transmission System
        2.5.5   Price Forecasts for the PJM Market
        2.5.6   Dispatch Curves
    2.6   MAIN/ECAR
        2.6.1   Background
        2.6.2   Power Markets
        2.6.3   Market Dynamics
        2.6.4   Transmission System
        2.6.5   Price Forecasts for the MAIN Market
        2.6.6   Dispatch Curves
    2.7   WSCC-California
        2.7.1   Background
        2.7.2   Power Markets
        2.7.3   Market Dynamics
        2.7.4   Transmission System
        2.7.5   Ancillary Services Markets
        2.7.6   Price Forecasts for the WSCC-California Market
        2.7.7   Dispatch Curves
    2.8   NPCC-New York
        2.8.1   Background
        2.8.2   Power Markets
        2.8.3   Market Dynamics
        2.8.4   Transmission System
        2.8.5   Price Forecasts for the New York Market
        2.8.6   Dispatch Curves
    2.9   NPCC-NEPOOL
        2.9.1   Background
        2.9.2   Power Markets
        2.9.3   Market Dynamics

ii


        2.9.4   Transmission System
        2.9.5   Price Forecasts for the NEPOOL Market
        2.9.6   Dispatch Curves
    2.10   ERCOT
        2.10.1   Background
        2.10.2   Power Markets
        2.10.3   Market Dynamics
        2.10.4   Transmission System
        2.10.5   Price Forecasts for the ERCOT Region
        2.10.6   Dispatch Curves

3.

 

Forecasting Methodology

 

 

3.1

 

Overview of the PA Valuation Process
    3.2   Fundamental Analysis
    3.3   Volatility Analysis

4.

 

Key Assumptions

 

 

4.1

 

Introduction
    4.2   Capacity and Energy Forecasts
    4.3   Fuel Prices
        4.3.1   Natural Gas
        4.3.2   Fuel Oil
        4.3.3   Coal
    4.4   SO 2 /NOx Emission Costs
        4.4.1   Sulfur Dioxide Emission Costs
        4.4.2   Development of NOx Control Costs and Emission Rates
    4.5   Hydroelectric Units
    4.6   Capacity Additions and Retirements
    4.7   Financial Assumptions
        4.7.1   Generic Plant Characteristics
        4.7.2   Other Expenses
        4.7.3   Economic and Financial Assumptions

Appendix A  Historical and Projected Energy Prices

iii



1.  INTRODUCTION



1.1  BACKGROUND

PA Consulting Services Inc. (PA) was retained by Southern Energy North America Generating, Inc., now operating as Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. (MAGI), to provide an Independent Market Expert Report on behalf of Lehman Brothers for MAGI's generating assets located in the following markets: Pennsylvania-New Jersey-Maryland Interconnection LLC (PJM), Mid-America Interconnected Network (MAIN), East Central Area Reliability Coordination Agreement (ECAR), Western Systems Coordinating Council (WSCC) California, New York Power Pool (New York), New England Power Pool (NEPOOL), and Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT). This report assesses the price projections based on stated assumptions for electric prices in the markets mentioned above and presents the results of PA's analysis.


1.2  ASSET PORTFOLIO DESCRIPTION

The generating facilities total approximately 12,481 MW of generation as summarized in Table 1-1.



Table 1-1
Regional Market Location
of MAGI Generating Assets


Regional Market
  Generating
Assets
  Total Capacity 1
(MW)

PJM   Chalk Point
Dickerson
Morgantown
Potomac River
  5,154

MAIN/ECAR   Neenah
State Line
  824

WSCC-California   Contra Costa
Pittsburg
Potrero
  2,963

NPCC-New York   Bowline
Grahamsville
Hilburn
Lovett
Mongaup
Rio
Shoemaker
Swinging Bridge
  1,764

NPCC-NEPOOL   Canal
Kendall
WF Wyman
  1,232

ERCOT   Bosque 2   544

1  Based on summer capacity ratings provided by R.W. Beck, Inc.
2  Includes 236 MW which is under construction and expected to be completed in June 2001.


1.3  PORTFOLIO RESULTS SUMMARY

PA modeled the generation asset portfolio under five scenarios: base case, high and low fuel cases, PJM and NPCC generation overbuild, and above normal hydro conditions for California. The base case is constructed using generation and load growth data stated in the EIA Form 411s combined with PA's merchant plant and in-house fuel forecast. These assumptions and other key drivers are described in detail in Chapter 4. The high fuel case assumes that gas costs based upon the 2001 NYMEX futures are extended throughout the study period and the low fuel case assumes a $0.50/MMBtu reduction from the base case in 2001, and then follows the same escalation as the base case 2001 price with no change to escalation. The generation overbuild case assumes that 7,280 MW of excess capacity is constructed in the Northeast markets in 2004, 4,160 MW of which is in PJM. In the high-hydro case it is assumed that hydro generation in WSCC is approximately 20% higher than the base case for 2001 to 2004.

A summary of the total revenues for the base case is shown in Figure 1-1.

LOGO

1–1


Figure 1-2 shows the proportion of projected revenues from each region averaged over 20 years. Total projected revenues for all of MAGI's assets for each sensitivity case for the period 2002-2020 are compared in Figure 1-3.


1.4  METHODOLOGY

PA employs its proprietary market valuation process, MVP SM , to estimate the value of electric generation units based upon the level of energy prices and their volatility. MVP SM is a three-step process. The first step is to conduct a "fundamental analysis" to examine how the level of prices responds to changes in the fundamental drivers of supply and demand. The fundamental analysis is conducted with a production-cost model that provides insights into the basic market drivers: fuel prices, demand, entry, and exit. The second step utilizes the results of the fundamental analysis to derive a " real market" price shape from the fundamental price levels. This step also characterizes the hourly volatility in the fundamental prices. The third step examines how a generation unit responds to those prices and derives value from operational decisions. Through the three-step process MVP SM integrates the fundamental and volatility approaches to create a better estimate of the value of a generating unit by accounting for volatility effects and changes in the fundamental drivers of electricity prices. The WSCC, New York, NEPOOL, and PJM markets are modeled using the MVP SM method. The ERCOT, ECAR, and MAIN regions are modeled using the fundamental analysis due to the nature of the assets and their contractual arrangements.


1.5  REPORT STRUCTURE

Chapter 2 contains a discussion of each of the relevant generation markets organized by NERC transmission regions and subregions. Each market discussion includes an overview of the market with a discussion of the current generation mix and a summary of PA's fundamental load and generation requirements forecast for the period of 2001-2020. The forecasts of energy prices and capacity compensation for the base case as well as associated sensitivity cases are provided. Dispatch curves are provided for 2001 and 2010. These curves illustrate the marginal cost of the last generator for the given load shown on the horizontal axis. The location of the assets in the generating portfolio are identified on the curves.

LOGO

LOGO

Chapter 3 reviews the methodology used to develop the forecasts presented in Chapter 2. Key assumptions that drive the forecast results are provided in Chapter 4.

1–2



2.  REGIONAL ANALYSIS



2.1  INTRODUCTION

Over the past two decades, the structure of the electric power industry has been dramatically changed by the emergence of a networked industry. A market trend that has paralleled the integration of the transmission network is the introduction of wholesale and retail competition in formerly regulated markets. These market developments have added new dimensions to the risk of owning and operating generation plants. This chapter describes the relevant wholesale competitive markets and the results from the regions where the MAGI assets are located. One mechanism for understanding risk is to examine how market prices and generation requirements could change under different scenarios. These scenarios, termed sensitivity cases, are described in this chapter as well as their effect on the projected market power prices.

The regions analyzed in this chapter include:

    PJM
    MAIN/ECAR
    WSCC-California
    NPCC-New York
    NPCC-NEPOOL
    ERCOT.


2.2  RISK ISSUES AND SENSITIVITY CASES

Analysis of possible variances in fundamental variables is essential when forecasting market prices in the United States today. Initially a base case was developed for each region using the assumptions outlined in Chapter 4. The base case is not defined as the most likely case. Four sensitivity cases were then developed to aid in understanding some of the downside risks of operating generation assets. The cases presented herein are:

    high fuel: an upward shift in prices of oil and gas
    low fuel: a downward shift in prices of oil and gas
    overbuild: the potential for generation capacity overbuild in the Northeast region resulting from market over exuberance
    high hydro: the possibility of surplus energy and capacity resulting from above average hydro conditions in the WSCC region.

These variances from the base case influence the resulting projections of market price forecasts and subsequent valuation of generation plants. More detailed descriptions of each of these sensitivity cases analyzed by PA are provided below. It should be noted that the level of the sensitivities can vary and that there are other areas that can vary in the forecast including, but not limited to: demand forecasts, new entrant technologies and construction costs, environmental costs and regulatory structures.


2.2.1  Higher or Lower Fuel Prices

Currently the markets are experiencing high natural gas and fuel oil prices. There has also been a tremendous amount of volatility in prices over the past couple of years. Three years ago gas prices were around $2.00/MMBtu, whereas this year they have exceeded $8.00/MMBtu. As a result of the fluctuation in prices, PA created cases for the possibility of higher or lower fuel prices with an increase or decrease of fuel prices. The high fuel case assumed that the 2001 NYMEX futures prices for gas and oil were held constant, on a real basis, for the study period. The low fuel price assumed a $0.50/MMBtu reduction from the base case in 2001 for gas and oil with the same real escalation rates used in the base case.


2.2.2  Overbuild

PA's forecast of market prices is based upon long-run economic equilibrium. While this is a reasonable assumption, actual markets may not follow economic equilibrium. Many capital intensive industries have shown cycling returns, where high returns are followed by excess entry resulting in low returns. These low returns are followed by a disincentive to invest which results in high returns. While such cycling is often a characteristic of commodity markets, these markets are, in general, attempting to adjust to a level commensurate with economic equilibrium—that is, they cycle around the price level suggested by economic equilibrium.

PA constructed an overbuild case in the Northeast where excess entry is presumed in order to explore the adverse economic implications of such "disequilibrium" conditions. The Northeast was selected as PJM and NPCC make up almost 75% of the forecasted portfolio revenues (see Figure 1-2). For purposes of this case, excess entry is presumed to occur early in the study period in the Northeast markets. In the development of this case, PA assumed an additional 2,080 MW and 4,160 MW of new capacity in 2004 in New York and PJM respectively. New England exceeds the target

2–1


reserve margins in the base case; however, an additional 1,040 MW of capacity was added in 2004. Subsequent to this period of capacity abundance, as the regions experience load growth, we assume the markets eventually return to economic equilibrium.


2.2.3  High Hydro

The hydro case was conducted for the WSCC region. During the assumed high hydro years, the amount of hydro energy available is significantly higher, depressing capacity and energy prices. In the high hydro sensitivity analysis, we increase hydro generation from existing hydro capacity by approximately 20% for the years 2001 to 2004.


2.3  OVERVIEW OF THE REGIONAL MARKETS

Competition and deregulation is progressing piecemeal in the United States and there are significant differences between regions. These differences are largely due to the division of authority over various aspects of the electric power industry between state and federal legislative and regulatory bodies. Competition in the wholesale markets is, in part, defined and shaped by the North American Electric Reliability Council (NERC) regions. There are nine major regions. WSCC, the biggest geographic region, is subdivided into four regions. In the Northeast, the NPCC region is subdivided into two regions (New York and NEPOOL). Figure 2-1 shows the boundaries of the major regions, along with MAGI's generation capacity in each of these regions. The remainder of this chapter reviews the regions where the MAGI assets are located.


2.4  RETAIL MARKET COMPETITION

Competition in the retail markets has not been a major force to date due to a combination of checkerboard adoption of competition and the relatively low number of customers selecting non-utility companies as their energy service provider. However, the recent events in California have caused many states to delay implementation. For example, New York, Nevada, Oklahoma, and Arkansas are considering formal proposals to delay retail competition and New Mexico has recently passed such legislation.

The remaining sections of this chapter provide descriptions of the current power market structure in each of the relevant NERC regions and a brief description of the region's characteristics. Results for each region follow the summaries. Our discussion of WSCC is limited to the California region while NPCC has been subdivided into New York and NEPOOL.

LOGO

2–2



2.5  PJM

2.5.1  Background

PJM is the only control region in the Mid-Atlantic Area Council. It covers all or part of the states of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, and the District of Columbia. Its members include investor-owned utilities (IOUs), public utilities, independent power marketers, and regulators. PJM was the first centrally dispatched power pool in the United States and is currently the largest, handling about 8% of the electricity in the United States with a combined capacity of over 56,000 MW. In addition, it is one of the largest power pools in the world. A map of the PJM area and location of the financing generation assets is shown in Figure 2-2. The focus of this report is the location of the MAGI assets, the PJM-Central region which includes Allegheny Electric Cooperative, Inc., Baltimore Gas & Electric Company, Metropolitan Edison Company, Pennsylvania Power & Light Company, Potomac Electric Power Cooperative, Southern Maryland Electric Cooperative, and UGI Corporation.

PJM was certified as an ISO by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) on November 25, 1997, and it began operations on April 1, 1998. PJM's stated objectives are to ensure reliability of the bulk power transmission system and to facilitate an open, competitive wholesale electricity market. To achieve

LOGO

these objectives, PJM manages the PJM Open Access Transmission Tariff (the first power pool open access tariff approved by FERC), which provides comparative pricing and access to the transmission system. PJM operates the PJM Interchange Energy Market, which is the region's spot market (power exchange or PX) for wholesale electricity. PJM also provides ancillary services for its transmission customers and performs transmission planning for the region.

The relative mix of the energy generation and capacity in PJM is illustrated in Figures 2-3 and 2-4. Coal dominates the baseload generation in PJM,

LOGO

2–3


accounting for 52% of the total energy produced. Nuclear units also comprise a large portion of the energy produced in PJM, accounting for 39% of the total energy produced. On an installed capacity basis, gas- and oil-fired generation units represent 37% of PJM's total installed capacity, while coal represents 32% of PJM's total installed capacity. Nuclear facilities account for 22% of PJM's installed capability.


2.5.2  Power Markets

A.  MARKETS

The PJM wholesale market structure includes the following markets for the services of generators:

i.
Energy Market
ii.
Day-Ahead Market
iii.
Balancing Market (Real Time)
iv.
Regulation Market
v.
Capacity Credit Market
vi.
Daily Market Operation
vii.
Monthly Market Operation
viii.
Fixed Transmission Rights.

Until recently, payments for providing ancillary services were grounded in cost-based formulas. PJM has now implemented new market-based pricing for the ancillary services. Payments for providing operating reserves are included in daily energy market reconciliation.

Load Serving Entities (LSEs) have the obligation to provide or acquire installed capacity, regulation, and operating reserves. In addition to PJM market purchases, bilateral transactions are also allowed. While bilateral transactions are not subject to the market-clearing prices, they are subject to the same charges for transmission congestion included in the market-clearing prices.

Generators are compensated for providing energy and ancillary services through the PJM PX as follows:

    Locational Marginal Prices (LMPs) are determined based on the applicable energy bids.

    Regulation prices that generators receive are based on their Unit Regulation Offer and estimated opportunity cost for being available for regulation.

    Energy imbalance and operating reserves are compensated according to bids submitted to the PJM PX.

    Other ancillary services are compensated based on cost.

    Any shortfall payments continue to be determined based on the difference between total revenue and total revenue requirement.

i.  Energy Market

On June 1, 2000, PJM implemented a new system for its interchange Energy Market. PJM's Energy Market has been converted from a real-time transaction market into a dual settlement operation. The new market is split into essentially two pieces: The Day-Ahead Market and the Balancing (Real-time) market.

ii.  The Day-Ahead Market

The advantage of this new system is that it allows participants to achieve greater price certainty by being able to buy and sell energy and capacity at binding day-ahead (future) prices. It also allows for the scheduling of congestion charges a day in advance. Bilateral agreements will also be able to schedule congestion charges in the Day-Ahead Market. The congestion charges can be calculated by taking the difference in LMP between the load bus and generation bus.

LSEs submit hourly demand schedules for the next day. All bids and offers must be made by noon the day before the day of operations. By 16:00, all prices are posted and the real-time market bidding is then opened.

Generators must submit their schedules if they are capacity resources, unless they are self-scheduled or have planned outages. All other generators can bid into the market as they wish. The PJM ISO will calculate, based on bids, offers and market conditions, the LMPs for each hour of the day.

A bid to supply generation consists of an incremental energy bid curve composed of three parts: start-up costs, no load costs, and operating costs. For each generation level, the bid curve represents the minimum price a bidder is willing to accept to be dispatched at the generation level. The bid curve is specified by up to 10 price-quantity pairs.

iii.  The Balancing Market (real-time)

After all bids and offers are settled and the marginal prices have been calculated, generators that were not used can bid into this market at new prices. Prices

2–4


are again determined by market conditions. Essentially because the actual demand that will occur in real time is not known the previous day, scheduled generation will often differ from actual generation dispatch and so the balancing market corrects for the differences.

LSEs will pay balancing prices for any unscheduled demand and receive revenue for demand less than the scheduled quantity from the Day-Ahead Market. Generators will be paid for generation above their scheduled obligations at balancing prices and are not compensated for unused generation. Transmission customers pay for congestion charges for any quantity deviations.

Transmission customers may submit external bilateral transaction schedules and may indicate willingness to pay congestion charges into either the Day-Ahead Market or Balancing Market. In the Day-Ahead Market, a customer shall indicate willingness to pay congestion charges by submitting the transaction as an "up to" congestion bid.

In the past, bids into the market were capped at cost. Thus, generators bidding into the market were forced to cap their energy bid at the marginal operating cost of producing energy, which would generally consist of fuel costs plus variable operation and maintenance costs. The start-up cost bid was capped at the costs, mostly fuel costs, incurred to bring a generator online. The no load cost bid, also mostly fuel costs, was capped at the costs incurred to maintain a generator at minimum load after it had been started and synchronized with the system. Any shortfall between the revenue requirement of the generator and the revenue received through the market was compensated through a make whole payment.

On April 1, 1999, the spot market replaced its cost-based pricing system with a market-based pricing approach, and starting June 2000 the spot market was switched to the Two-Settlement Market. Generators continue to provide three-part bids, but these bids are not necessarily capped at cost. While bids are no longer capped at cost, they are subject to a $1,000/MWh ceiling cap. The PJM PX bidding rules allow generators to submit different energy bids for each hour, and generators can submit a new set of bids daily. However, a generator's start-up and no-load bids, once submitted, remain in effect for six months at a time.

PJM also uses the energy bids to determine in real time the LMPs for each point of energy injection/withdrawal on the system for each hour. LMPs reflect the costs associated with the out-of-order dispatch due to transmission congestion. Congestion occurs when the transmission system becomes constrained, and some generating capacity is dispatched while other generating capacity with lower bids is not dispatched. The result is that the market-clearing prices may differ from location to location. LMPs are quoted in dollars per megawatt-hour ($/MWh) and are based on bids for generation, actual loads, scheduled bilateral transactions, and transmission congestion.

iv.  Regulation Market

PJM has just created a market for providing regulation of the system. For these units made available to meet performance standards and the short-term load fluctuations in the PJM control area they are now able to realize benefits above their opportunity costs for being a regulating generator. To be eligible for regulation, generators must be within the PJM control area. Information about regulating status, capability, limits, and price (capped at $100/MWh) applicable for the entire 24 hour period for which it is submitted, must be provided by 18:00 through the Two-Settlement Market User Interface (MUI). The offer of the last unit needed to fulfill the MW regulation requirement (the marginal unit) will set the market price for that hour.

The PJM Regulation Requirement is 1.1% of the day-ahead peak load forecast for the on-peak period and the valley load forecast for the off-peak period. LSEs may fulfill their regulation obligations by self-scheduling their own resources, entering into contractual arrangements with other market participants, or purchasing regulation from the regulation market just described. The regulation obligation for each LSE is determined by its load ratio share.

v.  Capacity Credit Market

To ensure that sufficient capacity is available in the market to meet reliability standards, PJM requires LSEs to own or contract with the owner of generation capacity to cover their peak demand and reserve margins.

There are two capacity obligations. An LSE's installed capacity obligation is determined two years in advance by PJM based on forecast conditions. This obligation remains in place and is known as the "planned-for" obligation. The "planned-for" obligation is then adjusted for actual conditions. This adjusted obligation is known as the "accounted-for" obligation.

2–5


The amount of capacity each generator can supply is determined by a twelve-month rolling average of availability, calculated two months in advance of the period for which the capacity is supplied. Availability statistics are kept by PJM. These statistics are averaged over the past twelve months and applied to the "planned-for" obligation two months hence.

External resources may be designated as resources to meet the capacity requirement. These resources, however, must: (1) be rated on the extent to which they improve the ability of the PJM pool to obtain emergency assistance from other control areas and (2) be made available to PJM for scheduling and dispatch. Should the resource not be made available to PJM, it adversely affects the resource's availability rating. If an LSE fails to meet its capacity requirement, a penalty will be assessed.

The PJM Capacity Credit Market allows Market Participants to buy and sell Capacity Credits through a process that establishes a market-clearing price. Capacity acquired in the Capacity Credit Market satisfies the "accounted-for" obligation. The PJM Capacity Credit Market consists of both the Daily and Monthly Markets. Each installed capacity market has a single market-clearing price for each day the market is in operation.

vi.  Daily Market Operation

The Daily Market is a Day-Ahead Market (i.e., the bids are for the following day). Currently, a mandatory aspect to the Day-Ahead Market is in effect. If a participant does not submit adequate "bids to buy" or "offers to sell" to cover its projected deficient or excess position, PJM will submit a corresponding "bid" or "offer" to cover the projected position. Mandatory Buy Bids will be submitted at a price equal to the prevailing Capacity Deficiency Rate.

Buy Bids or Sell Offers are accepted between 7:00 and 10:00 on the day the market is run. PJM strives to clear the market and post market results by 12:00 on the day the market is run.

The Daily Market is conducted based on the position of a participant for the market day estimated at 10:05 on the day the market is run. If a participant has a deficient position, PJM will only accept buy bids up to the deficiency amount. If a participant has an excess position, PJM will only accept sell offers up to the excess amount. Buy Bids or Sell Offers are accepted into the Daily Market in order of time submitted.

vii.  Monthly Market Operation

In addition to the Daily Market, the Capacity Credit Market currently operates both Monthly and Multi-Monthly Markets. These Monthly Markets are voluntary, and participants may submit Buy Bids and Sell Offers in the same market.

Similar to the Daily Market, Buy Bids and Sell Offers are accepted between 7:00 and 10:00 on the day that the market accepts bids. PJM strives to clear the market and post market results by 12:00 on the same day. On three scheduled days each month, Monthly Market bids are accepted for the three respective succeeding months. There are currently two Multi-Monthly Markets, a seven-month and a twelve-month. Multi-Monthly Market bids are accepted on a scheduled day approximately four months prior to the beginning of the multi-monthly period.

viii.  Fixed Transmission Rights

Fixed Transmission Rights (FTRs) are available to all PJM Firm Transmission Service customers (Network Integration Service or Firm Point-to-Point Service), since these customers pay the embedded cost of the PJM Transmission System. The purpose of FTRs is to protect Firm Transmission Service customers from increased cost due to transmission congestion when their energy deliveries are consistent with their firm reservations. Essentially, FTRs are financial instruments that entitle Firm Transmission customers to rebates of congestion charges paid by the Firm Transmission Service customers. FTRs do not represent a right for physical delivery of power. The holder of the FTR is not required to deliver energy in order to receive a congestion credit. If a constraint exists on the transmission system, the holders of FTRs receive a credit based on the FTR MW reservation and the LMP difference between point of delivery and point of receipt. This credit is paid to the holder regardless of who delivered energy or the amount delivered across the path designated in the FTR.

In July 1999, the first financially binding FTR auction was held in PJM. Participants are now able to view all prices and constraints on the Internet at the eFTR. Prices are set on the first of every month and their values are determined based on day-ahead LMPs between generation and load busses. Each monthly period has an auction for both the trading of FTRs for On-peak and Off-peak periods in the week. On-peak times are from 7:00 to 23:00, Monday through Friday, and off-peak times include all other hours and weekends.

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B.  STATE RESTRUCTURING STATUS

Most of the states in PJM have already begun to enact retail competition. Due to its multi-state structure, PJM has dealt with restructuring piecemeal as opposed to the California ISO (CA-ISO). Each state has authority to decide on rate reductions, stranded cost recovery, and generation asset divesting. PJM is far ahead of many of the Midwest NERC regions in implementing retail competition and having utilities sell off their generation assets. A summary of the restructuring status by state follows.

i.  Delaware

In March 1999, the "Electric Utility Restructuring Act" (HB 10) was enacted. The law included a phase in of retail competition beginning in October 1999 that is supposed to be completed by April 2001 for all consumers in Conectiv's and Delaware Cooperative's territories. In addition, there are provisions for a residential rate cut of 7.5% for Conectiv customers and a rate freeze for the co-op customers. No provisions for stranded cost recovery were included; however, the issue was left up to the Public Service Commission (PSC). The PSC decided to allow recovery of the stranded costs through Competitive Transition Charges.

ii.  Maryland

In April 2000, Maryland's restructuring legislation was enacted (HB 703). The legislation included at least a 3% rate reduction for residential consumers, and a three year phase in for competition scheduled to begin in July 2000 and be completed by July 2002. Stranded costs are to come from a "non-bypassable" wires charge.

Baltimore Gas & Electric, Potomac Electric Power Company, and Allegheny Power had their electric restructuring agreements approved by the Maryland Public Service Commission (PSC) at the beginning of 2000. Upon the opening of retail access across Maryland, standard offer rates for generation went into effect on July 1, 2000. Standard offer rates for residential consumers at Allegheny Power were 4.34 cents/kWh; Conectiv's were 4.92 cents/kWh; Potomac Electric Power's were 4.99 cents/kWh; and Baltimore Gas & Electric's were 4.06 cents/kWh, rising to 4.28 cents/kWh by May 2003.

iii.  New Jersey

Legislation on restructuring was introduced in August 1998 under the "Electric Discount and Energy Competition Act." The law passed in February 1999 stated that all consumers should have the choice of electricity suppliers by August 1999. Actual implementation of the retail market did not open until November 14, 1999. The law reduced current rates at that time by 5% and over the next three years it is supposed to decrease 10%. Stranded Cost recovery is in the form of a wires charge paid by consumers. The law does not require divestiture of generation assets, but would give the Board of Public Utilities the right to order divestiture if market power exists.

As of August 1, 2000, the Board of Public Utilities (BPU) reported that 73,133 of the state's 3.1 million residential customers had switched suppliers. About 410,886 commercial and industrial consumers had switched suppliers. Approximately 13.5% of the power load in New Jersey was supplied by alternative retail suppliers at the time.

iv.  Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania enacted a retail competition plan under the "Electricity Generation Customer Choice and Competition Act of 1996". This act will phase in full retail access for all customer classes between 1999 and 2001. Transmission and distribution rates are capped through June 2001. Generation rates are capped until December 31, 2005. The Public Utility Commission (PUC) requires suppliers to own or purchase (from utilities only) installed capacity (guaranteed access to supply). Utilities cannot be forced to sell the capacity, but the PUC holds that if they do, they cannot charge more than the price agreed upon in their restructuring plans ($19.72 per kW-year).

In January 2001, The Pennsylvania Office of Consumer Advocate reported number of conversions to an alternative generation supplier. As of January 1, 2001, over 568,000 consumers were receiving power from suppliers other than the incumbent utility. PECO Energy Company reported 46% of its industrial load, 33% of commercial load, and 16% of residential load have switched. GPU Energy reported 16% of industrial load and 10% of commercial load have switched, while Duquesne Light Company reported 34% of residential load has switched. In August 2000, a Pennsylvania Department of Revenue report to Governor Ridge and the General Assembly projected that electric competition will create more than 36,000 new jobs in the state by 2004. The report states that the success of electric competition will lead to new jobs because related savings give customers more money to spend, creating a multiplier effect in the

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state economy, reducing business costs, and allowing employers more money to invest.

In January 2001, as required under PECO's restructuring plan, 300,000 residential customers that had not chosen a competitive supplier were randomly chosen and switched to an alternate provider.

Utilities have been selling off interests in generation plants across the state, eliminating most of their stranded costs and reducing customer bills. Many of the utilities are already active in marketing electricity across the PJM area.


2.5.3  Market Dynamics

MAGI's assets evaluated in this report include four existing plants representing 5,154 MW of capacity that participate in the PJM wholesale electric markets. Figure 2-5 illustrates the load and resource balance for PJM through the end of the study period. During the period of 1991-2000, peak demands have grown at an average annual rate of 1.8%. The PJM market is forecasted to grow at an annual compound rate of approximately 1.45% per year from 2001 through 2020. A required system-wide reserve margin of 18% is assumed through 2001. Subsequent to 2001, the system-wide reserve margin is assumed to be 15% as PA believes the market will mature and the required reserve margins will be lowered. The graph illustrates that approximately 18 GW of new generation is required to meet load growth and reserve margins over the 20 years. There are no significant capacity retirements anticipated in the near term.

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Historical prices for PJM are presented in Appendix A.


2.5.4  Transmission System

In response to FERC Order 888, the members of the PJM Power Pool developed a restructuring proposal and a pool-wide open-access tariff. This restructuring proposal created an ISO to operate the regional bulk power system, maintain system reliability, administer specified electricity markets, and facilitate open access to the regional transmission system under the PJM tariff. The PJM electricity market uses market pricing for various generation services, thereby facilitating the development of a competitive bid price wholesale electricity market.

PJM is a "fully functional" Regional Transmission Organization (RTO). It is the security coordinator and control area operator for the PJM region, the transmission provider responsible for all scheduling, dispatch, and ancillary services for transmission customers, and is responsible for all regional transmission planning. Transmission owners are required to transfer operation of their assets over to the RTO. PJM operates under an ISO structure as opposed to a Transco. The ISO is completely free of interests in all market participants, including generation and transmission owners.

RTO characteristics and functions that PJM incorporates include: independent operation of the generation market participants, regional scope, authority to administer reliability requirements for the grid, pricing, congestion management, and open access same-time information system (OASIS) management.

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2.5.5  Price Forecasts for the PJM Market

A.  BASE CASE

This case models near-term fuel prices (gas and oil) based on recent actual spot prices and futures prices through December 2003, decreasing linearly to the long-term consensus view by 2005.

The all-in price represents a combined compensation for capacity and energy price (assuming a 100% load factor). The compensation for capacity contribution to the all-in price ranges between approximately $6.00/MWh and $7.90/MWh.

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The base case compensation for capacity, energy, and all-in market price forecasts are presented in Figure 2-6 and Table 2-1 for the PJM-Central pricing area.

In addition to the fundamental numbers reported in Table 2-1, PA used monthly average daytime electricity forwards for 2001-2003. The monthly electricity price forwards for 2001-2003 used in the volatility forecast for the PJM region are listed in Appendix A. For the period 2004-2020, the volatility results were calibrated to the fundamental results shown in Table 2-1.


Table 2-1
PJM-Central Base Case Forecasts 1
Fundamental Analysis

Year
  Compensation for Capacity
($/kW-yr)

  Energy Price
($/MWh)

  All-In
Price 2
($/MWh)


2001 3   69.20   29.60   37.50

2002 3   52.60   27.60   33.60

2003 3   52.60   28.10   34.10

2004   52.70   25.90   31.90

2005   60.50   24.00   30.90

2006   65.50   24.20   31.60

2007   65.80   24.00   31.50

2008   65.40   24.10   31.60

2009   64.80   24.40   31.80

2010   64.30   24.80   32.20

2011   63.80   24.60   31.90

2012   63.30   24.50   31.70

2013   62.70   24.60   31.80

2014   62.20   24.60   31.70

2015   61.70   24.70   31.70

2016   61.20   24.70   31.70

2017   60.80   24.80   31.80

2018   60.30   25.00   31.80

2019   59.80   25.10   31.90

2020   59.30   25.40   32.10

1  Results are expressed in real 2000 dollars.
2  Calculated based on 100% load factor.
3  2001-2003 volatility results are calibrated to the forwards prices versus the model results presented herein.

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B.  SENSITIVITY CASES ANALYSIS

A comparison of the all-in prices for three of the sensitivity cases and the base case described in Section 2.2 are shown in Figure 2-7 and Table 2-2 for the PJM-Central pricing area. The base case projections decrease initially as new merchant plants come on-line and gas prices decrease to the consensus forecast. The high fuel case results in substantially higher all-in prices over time, as much as $14/MWh, as more gas units move on the margin for a greater number of hours. The low fuel case results in lower all-in prices by $1/MWh to $2/MWh. The overbuild case depresses prices in the 2004 to 2010 timeframe, after which the Northeast region recovers from the overbuild case.

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Table 2-2
PJM-Central Sensitivity Cases
All-In Price Forecasts 1 ($/MWh)

Year
  Base Case
  High Fuel
  Low Fuel
  Overbuild

2001   37.50   37.50   35.70   37.50

2002   33.60   35.50   32.60   33.60

2003   34.10   36.80   32.70   34.10

2004   31.90   37.00   30.90   29.80

2005   30.90   37.60   30.20   27.10

2006   31.60   40.10   30.30   27.60

2007   31.50   40.20   30.20   28.60

2008   31.60   40.70   30.30   30.10

2009   31.80   41.70   30.20   30.80

2010   32.20   42.80   30.30   31.10

2011   31.90   43.50   30.10   31.40

2012   31.70   43.70   30.10   31.10

2013   31.80   43.70   30.10   31.10

2014   31.70   44.40   29.90   31.10

2015   31.70   45.10   29.90   31.20

2016   31.70   45.20   29.90   31.20

2017   31.80   45.50   30.00   31.30

2018   31.80   45.70   30.00   31.50

2019   31.90   45.50   30.00   31.40

2020   32.10   46.10   30.20   31.50

1  Results are expressed in real 2000 dollars.

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2.5.6  Dispatch Curves

The dispatch curves for 2001 and 2010 are shown in Figure 2-8. These curves order generation plants based upon short run variable cost (fuel and O&M). The relative ranking of the MAGI plants are included on the graphs.

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2.6  MAIN/ECAR

2.6.1  Background

The MAIN region includes Illinois and parts of Missouri, Wisconsin, and Michigan. The area served over 19 million customers and accounted for over 240,000 GWh of electric generation in 1999. There is a lack of widespread pooling of generation or transmission in the MAIN region. MAIN is a relatively small transmission region in terms of both geographical scope and wholesale market size. MAIN has a financial market hub for trading electricity futures. The ComEd futures hub is operated by the Chicago Board of Trade and provides a mechanism for hedging Midwest electricity contracts. In addition, the Automated Power Exchange is implementing a regional spot market for electricity in Illinois. A map showing the MAIN and ECAR regions and the location of the generation assets being financed is shown in Figure 2-9.

The ECAR region is one of the largest regional electricity markets in the United States. ECAR is comprised of electric utility systems covering part or all of the following states: Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia. The ECAR market is dominated by several large, vertically integrated utilities including Allegheny Power, American Electric Power Company, FirstEnergy, Cinergy, NiSource, CMS, Detroit Edison, and LG&E Energy Corp. These utilities have not historically coordinated transmission, dispatch or

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market operations on a widespread scale. Limited areas, such as the Michigan Electric Coordinating System, have provided joint utility generation dispatch, but as a whole, the ECAR region has historically not attempted to coordinate the market through a power pool structure. However, the spread of retail competition to several of the states in the ECAR region through both regulatory orders and legislative acts is now prompting the development of more structured transmission and energy markets to ensure fair competition.

As illustrated in Figures 2-10 and 2-11, MAIN is largely dependent on coal-fired and nuclear

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resources for baseload generation. Coal-fired generation is the predominant resource in terms of both installed capacity and energy production in MAIN, accounting for 45% of the capacity in the region and 63% of the energy produced. Nuclear facilities account for 20% of the installed capacity and produce 34% of the energy in the region. Gas- and oil-fired generation make up 29% of the installed capacity, but represent only 2% of the region's energy production. This indicates that nearly all of the gas- and oil-fired generation is utilized for peaking.

The energy generation and capacity in the ECAR market is dominated by coal-fired generation. Gas- and oil-fired units comprise 15% of ECAR's capacity, yet are only used for 1% of ECAR's energy production. This indicates that most of the gas- and oil-fired generation is utilized for peaking.


2.6.2  Power Markets

The MAIN wholesale market is informally organized and characterized by largely informal market arrangements with the majority of power sold through bilateral agreements, not a power exchange or some other formal marketplace. Short and long-term bilateral contracts typically include both an energy and capacity payment. In 1996, MAIN adopted a policy suggesting its companies maintain a minimum reserve of 17-20% for long-term planning, but there is no strong mechanism currently in place forcing utilities in MAIN to meet these requirements. While there is no formalized market structure in place, MAIN is rapidly progressing toward the formation of an ISO. It will serve the purpose of managing regional transmission assets and establishing spot market trading centers to serve as regional marketplaces. However, it should be noted that there are a variety of market models that are currently being pursued in this region.

The energy market in ECAR is also informally organized, relying extensively on bilateral agreements. While the ECAR region lacks a formalized power exchange, a subregional power exchange was initiated in the First Energy region in July 1999. In addition, there is a financial market at the Cinergy hub managed by the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) for trading futures and options contracts for the purpose of electricity price hedging.


2.6.3  Market Dynamics

MAGI assets included in this report include one new generation plant, Neenah, that will sell power into the MAIN market and an existing plant, State Line, that will sell into the MAIN/ECAR markets. Figure 2-12 shows the projected load and resource forecast for the MAIN region. Forecasted average annual load growth in MAIN is 1.4% for the study period as

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compared to the historical average annual load growth of 1.7% for the last decade. Forecasted average annual load growth in ECAR is 1.6% for the study period. This is consistent with the historical average annual load growth of 1.6% for the last decade.

Net capacity additions for the MAIN and ECAR regions are forecasted to be 12.8 GW and 40.1 GW respectively, over the next twenty years. Details for the MAIN region capacity additions are provided in Section 4.5.

Historical prices for MAIN/ECAR are presented in Appendix A.


2.6.4  Transmission System

Most of the utilities in MAIN, as well as some from Mid-continent Area Power Pool (MAPP) and ECAR have filed and gained approval from FERC to establish a Midwest ISO to operate and manage the transmission assets in the region. The Midwestern states are cautiously moving along in the development of the ISO's structure not wanting to repeat mistakes made in California.

Currently ECAR utilities offer "open access" to their individual high voltage transmission lines as mandated by FERC Order 888. Transmission tariffs are specific to each transmission system owner with a "pancaking" of individual rates for moving power across systems. The "pancaking" of rates makes it uneconomical to wheel power very far in such a system and is considered a significant market barrier to greater competition at both the retail, and wholesale level. In order to support retail and wholesale competition, FERC has made the elimination of "pancaked" rates one of the principles in its requirements for registration of new RTOs.

Most of the region's utilities are just beginning to explore new market structures, such as the creation of a regional ISO. Dominion Resources has joined the Alliance Regional Transmission Organization (Alliance RTO), an ISO variant comprised mainly of utilities in ECAR. The Alliance RTO is the most likely candidate for utilities choosing to join an RTO in the ECAR region.

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2.6.5  Price Forecasts for the MAIN Market

A.  BASE CASE

All-in prices are anticipated to remain relatively constant over the twenty-year planning period. The forecasts of energy prices, capacity compensation, and all-in prices for the base case are shown in Figure 2-13 and Table 2-3 for the two areas in MAIN where the MAGI assets are located – Wisconsin Upper Michigan (WIUM) and Commonwealth Edison (CECO). WIUM includes Consolidated Water Power Company, Madison Gas and Electric Company, Upper Peninsula Power Company, Wisconsin Electric Power Company, Wisconsin Power and Light Company, Wisconsin Public Power In., Wisconsin Public Service Corporation, and Wisconsin River Power Company, as well as several smaller city light and power departments.


Table 2-3
MAIN Base Case Forecasts 1
Fundamental Analysis

        MAIN-WIUM   MAIN-CECO
       
Year

  Comp. for
Capacity
($/kW-yr)

  Energy
($/MWh)

  All-In
($/MWh)

  Energy
($/MWh)

  All-In
($/MWh)


2001   19.40   26.40   28.60   22.40   24.60

2002   13.40   25.50   27.10   24.20   25.70

2003   17.90   26.40   28.40   24.90   27.00

2004   21.30   24.60   27.10   23.00   25.40

2005   32.80   23.70   27.40   21.20   24.90

2006   34.70   23.70   27.70   21.50   25.40

2007   53.30   23.90   30.00   21.30   27.40

2008   58.00   23.40   30.00   21.30   27.90

2009   60.00   23.30   30.20   21.10   28.00

2010   59.50   22.10   28.90   21.50   28.30

2011   59.00   22.00   28.70   21.50   28.20

2012   58.60   22.10   28.70   21.80   28.50

2013   58.10   21.70   28.30   22.10   28.70

2014   57.10   22.90   29.40   22.30   28.80

2015   56.50   23.10   29.60   22.40   28.80

2016   54.80   23.30   29.60   22.60   28.90

2017   55.50   23.10   29.40   23.00   29.30

2018   53.50   23.30   29.40   23.20   29.30

2019   52.70   23.70   29.70   23.60   29.60

2020   52.90   23.80   29.80   23.60   29.70

1  Results are expressed in real 2000 dollars.

The price projections for the MAIN pricing areas are influenced by activities in the ECAR region. The model used to generate the price projections incorporates all of the midwest NERC regions. Due to the close proximity of MAIN to ECAR, activities in ECAR do influence price projections in MAIN and their effects are incorporated in the MAIN price forecasts that are provided.

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B.  SENSITIVITY CASES ANALYSIS

The all-in prices for the sensitivity cases described in Section 2.2 are shown in Figure 2-14 and Table 2-4 for the MAIN-WIUM and MAIN-CECO pricing areas. The high fuel case results in substantially higher prices over time as compared to the base case due to the hours that gas sets the marginal price. As additional gas units come into the marketplace, the effect of higher gas prices is magnified as more gas units move to the margin in more hours. The low fuel case results in a parallel price path to the base case.

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Table 2-4
MAIN Sensitivity Cases
All-In Price Forecasts 1 ($/MWh)

Year

  Base
Case

  High
Fuel

  Low
Fuel


MAIN-WIUM

2001   28.60   28.60   28.30

2002   27.10   28.60   26.40

2003   28.40   30.90   27.20

2004   27.10   32.30   26.80

2005   27.40   34.90   27.20

2006   27.70   36.70   27.20

2007   30.00   40.10   28.80

2008   30.00   39.90   28.60

2009   30.20   40.50   29.00

2010   28.90   39.10   27.40

2011   28.70   39.50   27.30

2012   28.70   39.80   27.30

2013   28.30   40.40   26.90

2014   29.40   42.20   27.70

2015   29.60   42.80   27.80

2016   29.60   43.20   27.80

2017   29.40   43.10   27.70

2018   29.40   43.50   27.70

2019   29.70   44.10   28.10

2020   29.80   44.30   28.10

MAIN-CECO

2001   24.60   24.60   24.30

2002   25.70   27.20   25.10

2003   27.00   29.50   25.70

2004   25.40   30.70   25.20

2005   24.90   31.70   24.80

2006   25.40   33.90   25.00

2007   27.40   36.60   26.30

2008   27.90   37.40   26.60

2009   28.00   37.80   26.70

2010   28.30   38.40   26.90

2011   28.20   38.80   26.90

2012   28.50   39.60   27.20

2013   28.70   40.80   27.40

2014   28.80   41.20   27.20

2015   28.80   41.40   27.20

2016   28.90   41.80   27.20

2017   29.30   42.60   27.60

2018   29.30   43.30   27.70

2019   29.60   43.70   27.90

2020   29.70   43.70   28.00

1  Results are expressed in real 2000 dollars.

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2.6.6  Dispatch Curves

Dispatch curves for the MAIN region for 2001 and 2010 are shown in Figure 2-15. The State Line generation units are shown as intermediate load units while the Neenah plant is the marginal peaking unit.

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2.7  WSCC-California

2.7.1  Background

WSCC is the regional organization responsible for the coordination, operation and planning of the bulk power electric systems in the western United States. The purpose of this coordination is to maximize the efficiency of the planning and operation of individual electric systems within the region in order to ensure system stability and reliability. WSCC is geographically the largest NERC region and is composed of 98 member power systems and ten affiliate members operating in fourteen states and parts of Mexico and Canada. The region encompasses approximately 1.8 million square miles and serves approximately 65 million customers. The WSCC region is divided into four subregions. Region IV includes the state of California in its entirety and part of Mexico and represents approximately 35% of the WSCC 1999 load of 754,430 GWh. Figure 2-16 shows the WSCC region and the location of the MAGI generation assets being financed.

As illustrated in Figures 2-17 and 2-18, the California region is largely dependent on gas- and oil-fired

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resources for baseload generation, accounting for 37% of the energy produced in California. Hydro (21%), nuclear (19%), and coal-fired (16%) generation also play a significant role. Gas- and oil-fired generation account for 45% of installed capacity and make up the majority of the market.

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Hydroelectric capacity is a substantial portion (38%) of the WSCC's peak capacity. Hydropower is different than most other types of capacity because most of the major facilities are energy constrained—they have a limited amount of water they can use for generation before either running out, or reaching their operational limits due to biologic, recreation, navigation, or other concerns. These energy constraints can limit the value of hydro facilities as a capacity source. The additional capacity must be made up by thermal generation. Our analysis of the ability of hydropower to generate during the peak periods found that hydro effectively provides 25% less capacity than its maximum rating thus PA assumed a deration of 25% for hydro capacity in the base case, low gas case, and high gas case.

In the high hydro case, the amount of hydro energy available is significantly higher. Our analysis of the reduction in hydro capacity due to energy constraints showed that the effective reduction would be approximately 1%, thus we did not derate hydro capacity in the high hydro case.


2.7.2  Power Markets

This section describes the market structures for energy and ancillary services in California as they currently exist. However, the major events that occurred in 2000 and continue to occur through 2001 are likely to lead to significant changes in California's deregulation paradigm. These watershed events include: the dramatic increase in power costs, fuel costs, and supply constraints that started in 2000 and culminated in rolling blackouts in January 2001; the FERC Order in Docket No. EL00-95-00 on December 15, 2000 authorizing utilities to seek bilateral contracts; and failure of Southern California Edison and PG&E to pay major power bills in January 2001 resulting in renewed California governmental involvement. This section is divided into two subsections. The first section summarizes the markets in place as of January 2001 and the second section reviews the major developments that may materially change the market.

A.  INITIAL MARKET STRUCTURE

Initially, California, unlike the PJM market, did not have a separate market for installed capacity. A generator must recover its fixed costs by selling ancillary services and by selling energy in those hours when the market price exceeds the generator's fuel and other variable operating costs. In order for peaking and cycling plants to fully recover their costs, they needed to submit offer prices that exceed their variable costs in those hours when capacity is tight and they were reasonably assured of being dispatched. In addition, ancillary services and Reliability Must-Run (RMR) contracts are other sources of revenue that could offset their fixed costs.

The electric energy consisted of four markets that were interrelated and operate in chronological order:

i.
block forwards market (Cal-PX)

ii.
day-ahead market (Cal-PX)

iii.
day-of market (CA-ISO)

iv.
real-time market (CA-ISO).

The block forwards, day-ahead, and day-of markets are considered forward markets, in that the settlement prices and quantities are determined before the physical transactions occur. At the start of deregulation the California Power Exchange (Cal-PX) was the primary entity supporting these forward markets. The Cal-PX indefinitely suspended operations as of January 30, 2001.

The California market was originally subdivided into two major pricing zones: Northern California (NP15) and Southern California (SP15). Prices between NP15 and SP15 zones differed during many hours of the year. Transmission congestion can also occur within these two zones or at any of the various interfaces. On February 1, 2000, the CA-ISO activated a new zone, ZP26, located between NP15 and SP15. Because of load and generation location, the CA-ISO has stated that ZP26's price is likely to match either NP15 or SP15 depending on the direction of the flow.

As mentioned above, an additional source of capacity compensation is Reliability Most Run (RMR) payments. RMR requirements are developed by the CA-ISO based upon load forecasts and transmission capacity. The CA-ISO conducts study that identifies generators that are critical to maintaining local area reliability. The long-term goal is to eliminate RMR payments and instead rely on the ancillary services market.

The changing market situation, as discussed in the next section, could dramatically change the nature of the RMR structure as a result of changes in the market structure, the potential reintroduction of significant bilateral contracting, and potential measures that could encourage the construction of new generation.

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B.  CURRENT MARKET SITUATION

Significant market restructuring is likely to occur as a result of both state of California and FERC action. The combination of the financial inability and unwillingness of the major California IOUs to continue to pay PX prices for power without a retail pass-through mechanism will force significant changes to the market. On December 15, 2000, FERC Docket No. EL-95-00 established four major changes. The first change was to allow 25,000 MW of utility capacity to return to cost-of-service regulation subject to state order. The second change was to allow utilities to enter into bilateral contracts thus releasing an additional 40,000 MW from the spot markets. The third change was a requirement that utilities pre-schedule at least 95% of their load. Key excerpts from the FERC Order follows.

    "Elimination of the Mandatory PX Buy-Sell Requirement. The Commission is eliminating the requirement that the California IOUs sell all of their generation into, and buy all their generation from, the California Power Exchange (PX). This will release the entirety of the IOUs' 40,000 MW of peak load from exposure to the spot market and will allow or require the following:

    (a)
    25,000 MW immediately returned to State regulation.…The state is free as of date of issuance of this order to regulate this power on a cost-of-service basis, subject to a cost cap, or in any way it sees fit.

    (b)
    Release of load to bilateral markets and prudent risk management. The release of all 40,000 MW from mandatory exposure to the spot market will permit the IOUs to move their purchase power needs to bilateral long-term contracts and adopt a balanced portfolio of contracts to mitigate cost exposure. This is critical to limiting extreme price volatility for California consumers.

    Termination of PX wholesale rate schedules. The Commission will terminate the PX's wholesale rate schedules which enable it to continue to operate as a mandatory power exchange. Termination will be effective as of the close of the April 30, 2001 trading day."

Finally, FERC ordered the implementation of a $150 per MW soft price cap for the real-time market. Under the new rules, bids over $150/MWh would not set the market-clearing price. Each bidder over the $150 cap, up to the clearing load, will receive their bid price. Bidders over $150/MWh will be required to confidentially report to FERC their incremental generating costs and/or their opportunity cost of not selling to a different market. Sellers bidding below $150 will receive the market-clearing price up to the cap of $150.

Generators with accepted bids over $150/MWh will have their price subject to FERC review. According to the order "Absent notification by the Commission or its staff (e.g., a data request, order, or other written notification from the Commission) within 60 days [of the date the report is filed with FERC] all transactions will be considered final and will not be mitigated." If the Commission does issue a notice, then the generator will be subject to a refund liability as long as the issue is under investigation.

The CA ISO has challenged the FERC Order in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, and the prospects for continuing the ISO in its current capacity are highly unlikely. The Cal-PX has announced that it will shut down in April and has already cut its staff by 15%. Based upon the FERC Order and current state discussions, a move toward fixed price contracts is likely as well as some type of mechanism to ensure that additional capacity is built. It is not clear at what price or term these contracts would be set out. However, it is clear that politically and economically the current conditions cannot persist. Average wholesale prices of $30/MWh in 1999 increased to over $170/MWh in the last half of 2000.

California wholesale peak and off-peak prices continued to be in excess of $150/MWh during the first two months of 2001 despite the FERC Orders and intervention of the California Department of Water Resources (DWR), which stepped in as a credit worthy counterpart to make market purchases for the major IOUs. However, the DWR limited its purchases to "reasonably" priced power leaving the ISO to make up the remainder of the purchases in the real-time market. There has been considerable confusion as to who will be responsible for losses associated with both DWR and CA-ISO purchases. The final outcome is uncertain given the numerous legislative proposals and possible direction provided through potential voter approved referendum.

During the month of February, after an internet solicitation for energy bids, the DWR announced the signing of a number of long-term contracts that set the stage for the state government to become a major

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wholesale market participant. The DWR has been in discussions with a number of wholesale generators including Mirant, Duke, Calpine, Dynegy, Enron, El Paso Energy, and Williams. The state has already announced plans for the purchase of approximately 9,000 MW of capacity. (The initial purchases in 2001 are lower but ramp up with commitments for construction of new generation.) While the specific terms are not available, significant amounts of energy are identified as being purchased under fixed price arrangements. The average price of power is reported to be in the $69/MWh range with the average for the first five years about $10/MWh higher. The actual details have not been released.

C.  RMR MARKET

The Reliability Must Run (RMR) market was intended to be eventually replaced by the ancillary services market. As a result of the recent crisis in California, the evolution of the market may be delayed as a result of alternative efforts to pursue contracts for most generation rather than reliance on the

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day-ahead market. RMR resources are designated generators that are required to run in order to maintain local area reliability. These resources are designated on an area-by-area basis based upon studies of projected area load, transmission constraints, and generation resources. Units designated as RMR can be operated under one of two types of contracts:

    Condition No. 1 – includes a fixed option payment and provisions for the generator to keep market revenues

    Condition No. 2 – incorporates full fixed cost and start-up cost recovery but precludes retention of market revenues.

Three MAGI generation stations (Contra Costa #6-7, Pittsburg #1-7, and Potrero #4-6) are in the Greater Bay RMR Area. The three generation stations and all their units are identified as RMR candidates in the 2002-2003 Reliability Must-Run Technical Study of the ISO-Controlled Grid . These units were modeled under Condition No. 1.


2.7.3  Market Dynamics

In the latter part of the last decade California experienced a significant economic boom resulting in a growth in demand of 30% since 1990. At the same time the amount of generation capacity increased only 6%. This significant growth, coupled with strong growth in neighboring states reduced the power available for imports. A summary of projected load growth and required capacity is shown in Figure 2-19.

Historical prices for WSCC-California are presented in Appendix A.

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2.7.4  Transmission System

The CA-ISO controls 75% of the California Grid and includes transmission systems formerly operated by the three IOUs in the state (Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison, and San Diego Gas & Electric). The CA-ISO was formally enacted by the Legislature and the Governor to coordinate safe and reliable delivery of power while opening access to the new, free market for electricity. Further details on the CA-ISO are provided in the discussion of the power markets. At the time of this report, the state of California was negotiating with three IOUs to buy their transmission assets as part of a deal to resolve the power crisis.


2.7.5  Ancillary Services Markets

A.  INTRODUCTION

MAGI's California units have the opportunity to earn revenues in the six ancillary services categories defined by the ISO: 1

i.
regulation (up and down)
ii.
spinning reserve
iii.
non-spinning reserve
iv.
replacement reserve
v.
voltage support
vi.
black start capability.

The ISO procures the first four of these services through competitive bidding in day-ahead and hour-ahead auctions.

Bids were evaluated separately and sequentially in the following order: regulation, spinning reserve, non-spinning reserve and replacement reserve. Figure 2-20 summarizes the competitively bid ancillary services prices for the 12-month period ending October 31, 2000. For reference, the average unconstrained PX energy price is also shown. Prices in the California electricity markets in this period were higher than in previous years due to high demand and insufficient supply. In the future we believe it is unlikely that ancillary services prices will maintain the levels seen in 2000.

PA forecasted the 2001 to 2004 revenues for the competitively bid ancillary services from the MAGI California units using a supply curve model, assuming MAGI will be able to continue marketing these services.

B.  SUPPLY CURVE MODEL

The supply curve model, as the name suggests, relies on construction of supply curves for the ancillary services of interest. The curves are based on the available capacities of units with the particular service capability and their opportunity cost to provide those services. An underlying assumption is that unit owners will bid those opportunity costs into the ancillary service auctions.

The marginal cost of each service is defined by the opportunity cost of the unit at the intersection of a demand curve with the supply curve. The demand curve is defined by the ISO's ancillary services requirements and is a vertical line, i.e., inelastic.

Results have been provided to the Independent Engineer.

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1  California Independent System Operator Corporation, FERC Electric Tariff Original Volume No. 1. Updated April 20, 2000.

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2.7.6  Price Forecasts for the WSCC-California Market

A.  BASE CASE

The forecasts of energy prices, capacity compensation, and all-in prices for the base case are shown in Figure 2-21 and Table 2-5 for the WSCC-California region.

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In addition to the fundamental numbers reported in Table 2-5, PA used monthly average daytime electricity forwards for 2001-2003. The monthly electricity price forwards for 2001-2003 used in the volatility forecast for the WSCC-California region are listed in Appendix A. For the period 2004-2020, the volatility results were calibrated to the fundamental results shown in Table 2-5.


Table 2-5
WSCC-California Base Case Forecasts 1
Fundamental Analysis

Year
  Compensation
for Capacity
($/kW-yr)

  Energy
Price
($/MWh)

  All-In
Price
($/MWh)


2001 2   76.90   60.30   69.10

2002 2   76.20   48.10   56.70

2003 2   75.50   46.00   54.60

2004   46.50   32.00   37.30

2005   63.50   24.70   32.00

2006   65.20   24.80   32.30

2007   66.40   24.80   32.40

2008   69.80   24.50   32.50

2009   68.10   25.10   32.90

2010   70.20   25.30   33.30

2011   70.30   25.30   33.30

2012   69.90   25.10   33.00

2013   69.30   25.30   33.20

2014   68.80   25.10   32.90

2015   68.20   24.50   32.30

2016   67.60   24.70   32.40

2017   67.00   25.00   32.60

2018   66.50   25.30   32.80

2019   65.90   24.80   32.30

2020   65.40   25.10   32.60

1  Results are expressed in real 2000 dollars.
2  2001-2003 volatility results are calibrated to the forwards prices versus the model results presented herein.

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B.  SENSITIVITY CASES ANALYSIS

The all-in prices for three of the sensitivity cases described in Section 2.2 are shown in Figure 2-22 and Table 2-6 for the WSCC-California region.

The high fuel case yields consistently higher all-in prices (in the range of $14- to $16/MWh) compared the base case after 2004, as the percentage of gas on the margin remains flat. Gas units are on the margin in the base, high fuel, and low fuel cases. Thus, the all-in price differences are consistent with the fuel price change. The low fuel case produces slightly lower all-in prices parallel to the base case. The high hydro case's excess low cost generation and capacity depresses prices through 2004 by $15 to $17/MWh.

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Table 2-6
WSCC-California Sensitivity Cases
All-In Price Forecasts 1 ($/MWh)

Year
  Base Case
  High Fuel
  Low Fuel
  High
Hydro


2001   69.10   69.10   63.70   52.80

2002   56.70   62.70   52.50   41.60

2003   54.60   64.20   50.80   40.60

2004   37.30   50.80   35.00   31.10

2005   32.00   48.90   30.20   32.00

2006   32.30   49.00   30.40   32.30

2007   32.40   48.80   30.60   32.40

2008   32.50   48.50   30.60   32.50

2009   32.90   48.70   30.90   32.90

2010   33.30   48.20   31.10   33.30

2011   33.30   48.10   31.10   33.30

2012   33.00   48.50   30.90   33.00

2013   33.20   48.70   31.10   33.20

2014   32.90   47.70   30.80   32.90

2015   32.30   46.80   30.30   32.30

2016   32.40   46.60   30.30   32.40

2017   32.60   46.90   30.50   32.60

2018   32.80   46.50   30.70   32.80

2019   32.30   46.40   30.20   32.30

2020   32.60   46.50   30.40   32.60

1  Results are expressed in real 2000 dollars.

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2.7.7  Dispatch Curves

Dispatch curves for 2001 and 2010 are shown in Figure 2-23.

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2.8  NPCC-New York

2.8.1  Background

This section describes the current, proposed, and potential future structure of the power market within the New York component of the Northeast Power Coordinating Council (NPCC). NPCC is the regional organization for the coordination of the operation and planning of the bulk power electric systems in New York, New England, and eastern Canadian Provinces. The purpose of this coordination is to maximize the efficiency of the planning and operation of individual electric systems within the region in order to ensure system stability and reliability. The NPCC is split into two ISOs, NEPOOL and New York. The NY-ISO, formed in 1998, is the replacement for the New York Power Pool (NYPP). The NYPP was formed by New York's eight largest electric utilities following the Northeast Blackout of 1965. The NYPP operated as a centrally dispatched power pool with a "split-the-savings" pricing methodology. In response to the FERC Open Access Rule (Order 888), the members of NYPP developed a restructuring proposal and a pool-wide open access tariff, which were submitted to FERC in January 1997. This restructuring proposal created the New York ISO (NY-ISO) to operate the New York bulk power system, maintain system reliability, administer specified electricity markets, and facilitate open access to the New York transmission system. A map of the NPCC-New York region and the location of the generation assets being financed is provided in Figure 2-24.

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On January 28, 1999, FERC gave conditional approval of the NY-ISO's proposed tariff, market rules, and market-based rates with some modifications. On November 18, 1999, the NY-ISO officially assumed control and operation of the New York Power Pool grid and began administering the wholesale market for the sale and purchase of electricity in the region. The NY-ISO also provides statewide transmission service under a single tariff, which eliminates the cumulative transmission charges for each individual utility that is involved in a transaction.

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As Figures 2-25 and 2-26 indicate, NY-ISO uses a balance of natural resources for baseload generation. Production comes from nuclear (27%), coal (26%), gas and oil (23%), and hydro-based (22%). Gas- and oil-fired units account for the majority of NY-ISO's installed capacity, totaling 59%.


2.8.2  Power Markets

A.  INTRODUCTION

Activity in the wholesale power markets has been enhanced as a result of retail market restructuring. Several of the IOUs in New York were required to divest a portion of their generation assets. In addition, generators in New York City were required to adopt certain market power mitigation measures. These market power mitigation measures are intended to alleviate concerns that the divested generation might be able to exercise localized market power due to the current configuration of loads, generation, and transmission facilities in New York City and related local reliability rules and transmission constraints. These market power mitigation measures were approved by FERC in Docket No. ER98-3169-000, issued September 22, 1998, and are being implemented by the NY-ISO.

The new wholesale market structure in New York created the following markets for the services of generators:

i.
installed capacity
ii.
day-ahead energy
iii.
real-time energy
iv.
ancillary services (day-ahead and real-time)
v.
operating reserves
vi.
regulation
vii.
In-City market power mitigation measures
viii.
In-City unit commitment
ix.
installed capacity
x.
spinning reserves

B.  MARKETS

i.  Installed Capacity Market

To ensure that sufficient installed capacity is available in the market to meet reliability standards, the NY-ISO requires LSEs to own or contract with physical generation capacity to cover their peak demand and a share of the installed reserve requirement for the upcoming capability period.

Important features of the installed capacity market include the following:

    The installed capability obligation for each participant is determined on a semi-annual basis by the NY-ISO.

    The NY-ISO determines the minimum amount of capability that must be obtained internal to the LSE's locality.

    The NY-ISO determines the maximum amount of capability that may be obtained by the LSE from other zones in the New York Control Area.

    The NY-ISO determines the maximum capability that may be obtained from all neighboring control areas.

    All resources must be either bilaterally scheduled to meet load within the New York Control Area or be bid into the New York day-ahead market.

    Installed capacity may be acquired by an LSE through bilateral transactions with generators or other LSEs.

    An LSE may acquire installed capacity at any time during the year, including after the occurrence of its peak load.

    An LSE lacking installed capacity will be required to purchase it at a special auction held by the NY-ISO.

    If an LSE fails to meet its installed capacity requirement, a substantial penalty will be assessed.

The NY-ISO conducts installed capacity auctions 45 days prior to both the summer and winter capability periods (referred to as Obligation Procurement Periods). The auction takes place in three stages. First, installed capacity is bought and sold in six-month blocks covering the entire Obligation Procurement Period. Then a subsequent auction facilitates transactions for specific months within the period. In the event that any LSEs have not certified to the NY-ISO that they have met their installed capacity requirements, the NY-ISO will conduct a third "Deficiency Procurement Auction" to secure installed capacity credits on behalf of the deficient LSEs.

The NY ISO conducted its first ICAP auction in April 2000. In the New York City area, over 5,000 MW was awarded for the 6-month block covering May

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through October at a market-clearing price averaging $8.75 per kW-month. In the month-by-month auction, demand far exceeded supply in New York City. Only 59.4 MW was offered each month, whereas demand ranged from 308 MW in several months to nearly 2,000 MW in July and August. As a result market-clearing prices reached the ISO-imposed ceiling of $12.50 per kW-month in every month. Other areas in the ISO territory saw much less activity in the auction. In some areas, no MW were offered at all, and in others prices reached no higher than $2.25 per kW-month.

The NY-ISO also plans to conduct monthly auctions to allow LSEs that have gained load to acquire additional installed capacity credits. If necessary, monthly Deficiency Procurement Auctions will also be held.

ii.  Day-Ahead Energy Market

In the day-ahead energy market, 24 separate hourly energy prices are determined for each location. The closing time for submitting bids to the NY-ISO is 5:00 for the energy markets the following day (for example, 5:00 Tuesday morning for bids on energy to be generated on Wednesday). A bid to supply generation consists of an incremental energy bid curve. For each generation level, the curve represents the minimum price a bidder is willing to accept to be dispatched at that generation level. Distinct curves may be submitted for each hour. Bidders may specify constraints on their units, such as minimum up time, minimum down time, and ramp rates. Bidders are able to separately specify start-up costs and minimum load costs.

The NY-ISO runs a security-constrained unit commitment program 2 to determine which generating units will be committed (designated to be available for dispatch the next day). LBMPs are determined for each hour. A location-specific price represents the cost of serving an increment of load at that location for that hour, as represented in the NY-ISO's day-ahead schedule. The NY-ISO determines its day-ahead schedule by minimizing total cost (as bid) over the course of the day, while meeting the load quantities bid day-ahead by LSEs. The location-specific prices include any charges for transmission losses and congestion.


2  The security-constrained unit commitment program is a complex mathematical optimization program that identifies a set of generation units whose availability minimizes anticipated cost while meeting the security (reliability) constraints.

A winning bid results in a financial forward at the location-specific day-ahead price for the quantity accepted by the NY-ISO. If a winning bidder delivers an amount of energy other than that accepted by the NY-ISO in the day-ahead energy market, the difference in energy between the amount delivered and the amount bid is paid (either to or from the generator) at the real-time energy price.

Important features of the day-ahead market include the following:

    Only the incremental energy bid curve is used in determining the LBMPs. If the difference between the market clearing price times the scheduled generation and the bid price times the scheduled generation does not cover as-bid start-up and minimum load costs, the generator receives the shortfall as a make whole payment.

    A generator participating in the centrally coordinated financial settlement process is paid the hourly day-ahead price at its location for all energy it is scheduled to produce in the day-ahead market in that hour.

    An LSE participating in the centrally coordinated financial settlement process pays the hourly day-ahead price for its zone, which is an average of locational prices within that zone, for all energy it is scheduled to consume in the day-ahead market in that hour.

    Bilateral transactions are not subject to the centrally coordinated financial settlement process for energy purchases. However, participants making bilateral transactions pay for transmission service based on the same charges for transmission losses and transmission congestion (which results in the differences in prices based on their location).

On August 28, 2000, the three northeast ISO's (New England, New York, and Ontario) jointly issued a Request for Proposal (RFP). The RFP Requested a feasibility study for a regional day-ahead electric market that would establish energy prices and schedules for the next day. The goal is to offer additional capability for market participants to buy and sell electricity across a broader region than is presently available within the ISO markets. The RFP falls in line with FERC Order 2000, which calls for the formation of RTOs. In that same order, FERC indicated that it favors larger regional ISO markets that reduce what they refer to as "seams" between existing markets. There are three phases to the study. The first phase is to analyze various options and

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recommend something to be approved by all three ISOs. Once the first phase is accepted, the second phase would incorporate a system reliability study. The third phase would then produce functional specifications based on the outcomes of the first two phases. The first phase should be completed on or before March 30, 2001.

In compliance with FERC's preferences stated in FERC Order 2000, the New England and New York ISO board of directors announced the approval of a joint resolution on January 16, 2001. The resolution establishes a joint task force on inter-control area market coordination. The two groups have pledged that both regions' independent system operators' cooperate to enhance interregional coordination and reduce barriers to transactions between the two wholesale electricity markets. The joint resolution was made in accordance to previous RTO filings that occurred in both NEPOOL and New York.

iii.  Real-Time Energy Market

In the real-time energy market, the closing time for submitting bids to the NY-ISO is 90 minutes in advance of the hour; these bids are known as hour-ahead bids. The NY-ISO uses a security-constrained dispatch program to meet load on a 5-minute basis. The locational price of energy at each location is the bid-based cost of meeting incremental load at that location in the security-constrained least-cost dispatch. For each 5-minute interval, a generator is paid a location-specific price for the energy generated in that interval at the market-clearing location-specific price for that 5-minute interval.

Important features of the real-time energy market include the following:

    Hour-ahead bids are valid from market close through the scheduled hour of delivery, which allows such bids to be exercised by the NY-ISO in real-time.

    For resources previously scheduled by the NY-ISO day-ahead, hour-ahead bids may be no greater than the day-ahead bids.

    Bilateral transactions involving energy purchases and sales are not settled through the centrally coordinated process. Participants may, however, purchase transmission on the same basis and are subject to the same charges for transmission losses and transmission congestion.

    Generators, loads, and bilateral transactions are subject to real-time locational prices only to the extent that their actual injections and/or withdrawals differ from their schedules submitted the day before.

    The essence of real-time operation lies in the SCD (Security-Constrained Dispatch) software package. Like SCUC, the SCD program works to identify the winning bid and commits it to provide transmission services.

iv.  Ancillary Services Market

Six specific support services compose the sector known as the Ancillary Services Market. These unbundled services support the transmission of energy and reactive power from resources to loads; they are essential to maintain reliable operation of the New York power system. Some of these services are market-based, meaning they are bid for in a market much like that of installed capacity or other previously mentioned markets. Other services are provided by the NY-ISO at embedded costs. A summary of the NY-ISO Ancillary Services is provided in Table 2-7.


Table 2-7
NY-ISO Ancillary Services Summary

Ancillary
Services

  Service
Location
Dependent?

  Service
Provider

  Pricing
Method


Scheduling, System Control, and Dispatch Service   No   NY-ISO   Embedded

Voltage Support Service   Yes   NY-ISO   Embedded

Regulation and Frequency Response Service   Yes   NY-ISO or Third Party   Market-based

Energy Imbalance Service   No   NY-ISO   Market-based and Energy payback

Operating Reserve Service   Yes   NY-ISO or Third Party   Market-based

Black Start Service   Yes   NY-ISO   Embedded

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Only a few of these services, as Table 2-7 illustrates, provide a market from which profits can be generated. Of these market-based services, the market for the Operating Reserve Service provides the most opportunity for profit.

v.  Operating Reserves Market

There are three types of operating reserves in the NY-ISO (ten-minute spinning, ten-minute non-spinning, thirty-minute operating), with each occupying one-third of the market. Each type of operating reserve has a day-ahead and real-time market for each hour of system operations. Important features of the operating reserves markets include the following:

    Each day-ahead operating reserve market is bid-based, and bids are in $/MW. A generator may submit operating reserve bids for any and all markets for which it qualifies. Using its security-constrained unit commitment program, the NY-ISO determines the winning bids for each market. The market-clearing price for each day-ahead operating reserve market is that market's highest winning bid.

    If the NY-ISO recognizes in real-time a need for additional operating reserves, real-time prices are determined by hour-ahead bids in each operating reserve market. If no additional operating reserves are acquired in real-time by the NY-ISO, the real-time prices for operating reserves are equal to zero.

    Spinning reserve payments to generators on security-constrained dispatch by the NY-ISO may include lost opportunity costs if the NY-ISO directs those units to reduce generating levels in order to provide spinning reserves. Spinning reserve payments to non-dispatchable generators do not include lost opportunity costs.

    Capacity assigned to provide operating reserves, and then dispatched by the NY-ISO to provide energy, is paid the real-time LBMP for the energy market.

    Generators face penalties for failure to perform.

vi.  Regulation Markets

Regulation service provides ramping service to follow the second-to-second fluctuations in load and supply. Regulation service is provided by generators on automatic generation control (AGC). There are day-ahead and real-time markets for regulation.

Important features of the regulation market include the following:

    Bids are in $/MW, based on a unit's regulation response rate in MW/min.

    Compensation for regulation includes an availability component and a component for energy used in regulation.

    The real-time market for regulation may clear at a price of zero when there is no additional need for regulation beyond that which is scheduled the day before.

    A generator that does not follow its day-ahead schedule is levied a charge for the necessary regulation it imposes on the system.

    Generators face penalties for failure to perform.

vii.  In-City (New York) Market Power Mitigation Measures

Energy bids are market-based and congestion management is achieved through locational-based marginal pricing. The bid prices of In-City generators are relied on to compute the In-City market clearing price, unless the bid prices are 5% greater than the price at the Indian Point 2 bus (which is located outside of the City of New York). When this happens, mitigation measures are invoked and the In-City generator's effective bid prices are not used. In this case, the bids are capped at the amount that those same generators have bid during unconstrained hours in the prior 90 days. 3 Any portion of the 90-day period that reflects periods when mitigation measures were invoked is not used in this calculation. The price is based on the unit's variable operating costs 4 if there are not 15 days of data when mitigation measures were not invoked.


3  The cap is an average that is adjusted up or down by a fuel index to account for changes in fuel costs over the 90-day period.

4  The formula uses a fuel price index, the unit's heat rate, and other operating characteristics, as well as a $1/MWh adder for operation and maintenance costs.

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viii.  In-City Unit Commitment

In-City generating units may be committed to meet reliability requirements. If a unit is committed and proves to be the cheapest alternative, it is dispatched the next day to deliver energy and, therefore, no market power mitigation measure is necessary. However, if a unit is committed and is not dispatched the next day to deliver energy, it is entitled to a unit commitment payment, which is capped at the unit's variable cost.

ix.  Installed Capacity

LSEs serving load In-City may be subject to local reliability rules that specify the portion of the installed capacity requirement that must be satisfied from In-City generating resources. In-City installed capacity has a price cap of $105.00/kW-yr and shall be revised only as permitted by FERC.

x.  Spinning Reserves

All spinning reserve suppliers are paid the higher of their spinning reserve bids or their lost opportunity costs associated with providing spinning reserves (i.e., the revenues they would have earned had the units been dispatched to deliver energy rather than operated as spinning reserves). All In-City generators

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with spinning reserve capability are required to participate in the spinning reserve markets and to use bid prices of zero in all hours. If directed to supply spinning reserves, the generators are compensated as if their units had been dispatched to make energy sales.

C.  NEW YORK RESTRUCTURING STATUS

Discussion on electric competition in the state began as far back as 1993 by the New York Public Service Commission (PSC). By May of 1996 the PSC had announced the plans for restructuring in the state, allowing customers to choose their electricity supplier. In 1997 and 1998, the Commission approved six rate and restructuring orders for Consolidated Edison, Central Hudson G&E, Orange and Rockland Utilities, NYSE&G, Niagara Mohawk, and Rochester G&E.

In Opinion 96-12, the NYPSC directed that a non- bypassable system benefits charge be established to support investments in energy efficiency, research, development and demonstration, low-income programs and environmental monitoring that might not be fully supported in a competitive market.

Currently, NYSE&G, Orange and Rockland, and Niagara Mohawk have full retail access for customers in place. The other three mentioned will have full access by the end of 2001 if all goes smoothly.


2.8.3  Market Dynamics

MAGI's assets in this report located in New York include eight existing generation plants totaling 1,764 MW of capacity. This represents approximately 5% of the installed capacity in New York. The market is currently in approximate load resource balance when the reserve margin is included. The New York market has had a historic average annual peak demand growth rate of 1.9% over the period of 1991-2000. However, the forecast indicates that the growth will slow to an average annual growth rate of 1% for the period of 2001-2020. The forecast of demand and capacity is shown in Figure 2-27.

Historical prices for New York are presented in Appendix A.

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2.8.4  Transmission System

On January 17, 2001 the NY-ISO and six other transmission owners in New York filed jointly with FERC to say the NY-ISO will comply with the FERC Order 2000 RTO. The filing states that they will be able to comply with the order to gain approval as an RTO. A major component of the filing proposes that the NY-ISO assume "ultimate responsibility" for planning and coordinating transmission expansions, additions and upgrades.

The six transmission owners filing with the ISO are: Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation, Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc., Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation, Orange & Rockland Utilities, Inc., and Rochester Gas and Electric Corporation. The New York Power Authority and the Long Island Power Authority are also supporting the filing.

i.  TCCs Market

Any market participant, including those engaging in bilateral transactions scheduled in the day-ahead market, may hedge transmission congestion costs through transmission congestion contracts (TCCs). TCCs are financial obligations entitling the holder to the congestion rent between two locations, as measured by the difference between the congestion component of the day-ahead LBMPs for each location. TCCs thus may be used to offset the costs of transmission congestion assessed to bilateral contracts. Entities having physical rights to transmission have the option to convert these physical rights to TCCs. The NY-ISO will identify the remaining transfer capability of the transmission system and administer an auction every six months where these TCCs can be purchased.

Currently, the NY-ISO is taking measures to augment the TCC market. Known as the TCC Unbundling Project, this undertaking has three aims:

    divide TCCs into more easily traded components

    increase liquidity of TCCs

    facilitate secondary market for TCCs.

Divided into three phases, the first phase is to identify individual components of TCCs; currently, the NY-ISO has identified three components in each original TCC. Recall that each TCC is a hedge against energy lost along its transfer, thus, in an effort to divide a TCC into multiple components, the NY-ISO has simply identified distinct paths where energy is lost along the original transfer. These three paths include (1) bus to zone, (2) zone to zone, and (3) zone to bus. Having identified individual component pieces for auction, the NY-ISO is endeavoring to develop billing and reporting procedures and software packages to automate them. The NY-ISO is currently dividing TCCs into components that are easier to trade. Dates for accomplishing the second and third phases, track secondary TCC holders and automate TCC auction process (bidding & posting), respectively, have not been set.

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2.8.5  Price Forecasts for the New York Market

A.  BASE CASE

The base case compensation for capacity, energy, and all-in market price forecasts are presented in Figure 2-28 and Table 2-8 for the New York-East pricing area, which includes Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation and Orange & Rockland Utilities, Inc.

LOGO

In addition to the fundamental numbers reported in Table 2-8, PA used monthly average daytime electricity forwards for 2001-2003. The monthly electricity price forwards for 2001-2003 used in the volatility forecast for the New York region are listed in Appendix A. For the period 2004-2020, the volatility results were calibrated to the fundamental results shown in Table 2-8.


Table 2-8
New York-East Base Case Forecasts 1
Fundamental Analysis

Year
  Compensation
for Capacity
($/kW-yr)

  Energy
Price
($/MWh)

  All-In
Price
($/MWh)


2001 2   30.90   35.00   38.50

2002 2   30.60   32.10   35.60

2003 2   29.00   30.90   34.20

2004   30.10   27.30   30.80

2005   26.60   24.70   27.80

2006   28.60   25.10   28.30

2007   33.00   24.40   28.20

2008   34.80   24.60   28.60

2009   35.60   25.10   29.10

2010   42.60   25.80   30.70

2011   45.60   25.70   30.90

2012   48.00   25.70   31.20

2013   50.60   26.10   31.90

2014   52.70   26.20   32.20

2015   55.00   26.10   32.30

2016   55.30   26.10   32.40

2017   53.60   26.00   32.10

2018   54.20   26.10   32.30

2019   53.90   26.20   32.40

2020   53.50   26.00   32.10

1  Results are expressed in real 2000 dollars.
2  2001-2003 volatility results are calibrated to the forwards prices versus the model results presented herein.

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B.  SENSITIVITY CASES ANALYSIS

The all-in prices for the three of the sensitivity cases described in Section 2.2 are shown in Figure 2-29 and Table 2-9 for the New York-East pricing area.

The spread between all-in prices for the high fuel case and base case grows from $12/MWh in 2005, to $15/MWh by 2020 as the number of hours that gas is on the margin increases. The low fuel case prices are $1 to $3/MWh lower throughout the study period. The additional capacity added in the overbuild scenario pushes the need for new builds out to 2017. During this time (2009-2017), all-in prices are $2 to $3/MWh lower.

LOGO


Table 2-9
New York-East Sensitivity Cases
All-In Price Forecasts 1 ($/MWh)

Year
  Base
Case

  High
Fuel

  Low
Fuel

  Overbuild

2001   38.50   38.50   35.80   38.50

2002   35.60   38.40   33.70   35.60

2003   34.20   38.20   32.40   34.20

2004   30.80   38.50   29.20   29.40

2005   27.80   39.50   27.00   26.10

2006   28.30   40.20   27.20   26.30

2007   28.20   39.60   27.00   26.00

2008   28.60   40.00   27.10   26.20

2009   29.10   40.90   28.30   26.80

2010   30.70   42.00   29.70   27.30

2011   30.90   43.70   30.60   27.70

2012   31.20   45.50   30.50   27.60

2013   31.90   47.40   30.60   28.00

2014   32.20   47.40   30.40   28.50

2015   32.30   47.30   30.40   30.80

2016   32.40   47.40   30.40   31.90

2017   32.10   47.00   30.20   31.60

2018   32.30   47.10   30.40   31.80

2019   32.40   47.30   30.50   32.00

2020   32.10   46.80   30.20   31.60

1  Results are expressed in real 2000 dollars.

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2.8.6  Dispatch Curves

Dispatch curves for the New York region for 2001 and 2010 are shown in Figure 2-30. The relative position of the plants in this report are located along the dispatch curve.

LOGO

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2.9  NPCC-NEPOOL

2.9.1  Background

This section describes the New England Power Pool (NEPOOL) component of the Northeast Power Coordinating Council (NPCC). NEPOOL was formed in November of 1971.

NEPOOL's voluntary membership includes municipal and consumer-owned systems, IOU systems, power marketers, joint-marketing agencies, load aggregators, independent power producers, and exempt wholesale generators. NEPOOL's main functions are to coordinate, monitor, and direct the operations of virtually all of the major generation and transmission bulk power supply facilities in New England. NEPOOL's annual peak load exceeds 23,000 MW with resulting capacity requirements over 28,000 MW (2000). NEPOOL's two primary objectives are to assure the reliability of the bulk power supply in the New England region while minimizing costs and fairly allocating them. It achieves these two objectives primarily through central planning and dispatch of all of the bulk power facilities in the region. A map of the NPCC-NEPOOL region and the location of the generation assets being financed is provided in Figure 2-31.

LOGO

As illustrated in Figure 2-32 and 2-33, the NEPOOL area is dependent on gas- and oil-fired resources for baseload generation, accounting for 39% of the energy produced in New England. Nuclear generation represents approximately 30% of the total generation and coal represents approximately 19%. Gas- and oil-fired generation units account for 55% of the installed capacity in NEPOOL.

LOGO

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2.9.2  Power Markets

A.  INTRODUCTION

The MAGI assets are located in the NEPOOL-Maine and NEPOOL-Southeast regions. NEPOOL-Maine includes many utilities in Maine such as Bangor Hydro-Electric Company, Central Maine Power Company, Maine Cooperative, and Maine Public Services Company. NEPOOL-Southeast includes the Boston Edison Company, Commonwealth Energy System Companies, Eastern Utilities Associates Companies, Hudson Light and Power Department, Massachusetts Municipal Wholesale Electric Company, and New England Electric System Operating Companies, as well as several smaller light plants and departments.

The NEPOOL market structure is currently going through significant changes. The Operable Capability Market was disbanded on March 1, 2000 and the Installed Capability Market was disbanded on August 1, 2000. As a result, the five structures in place in NEPOOL at the close of 2000 were:

i.
Energy

ii.
Automatic Generation Control (AGC)

iii.
Ten Minute Spinning Reserve (TMSR)

iv.
Ten Minute Non-Spinning Reserve (TMNSR)

v.
Thirty-Minute Operating Reserve (TMOR).

ISO-NE oversees the Internet-based trading of the five wholesale electricity products that are bought and sold in New England daily. FERC is currently hearing proposed changes in the NEPOOL Market presented by ISO-NE and the generators that produce the region's power.

A bid is comprised of all the information submitted by a participant that relates to bid price, quantity, technical bid parameters, and timing of offers for a generator or dispatchable load to provide specific services in one or more of the defined markets. The bid price is the amount that a participant offers to accept in a notice furnished to the system operator, in this case ISO-NE. The bid price is meant to compensate for:

    preparing the start up or starting up or increasing the level of operation of a generator or units to provide energy to other participants

    having a generator or units available to provide Operating Reserve to other participants

    having a generator or units available to provide AGC to other participants

    providing to other participants Energy, Operating Reserve, or AGC.

B.  MARKETS

i.  The Energy Market

The energy market is currently structured so generators submit $/MWh hourly bids on a day-ahead basis for the next 24 hours. Based on these bids, ISO-NE schedules the generating units that will provide energy on the following day with the objective of minimizing total costs in the energy market. Hourly settlement occurs after the fact. Suppliers receive and buyers pay amounts equal to the MWh sold and bought, respectively, multiplied by the ex post facto energy clearing price. Compensation to the out-of-merit unit is the higher of the bid or market clearing price. There is only one financial settlement, based on the actual energy quantity bought/sold in real time. In the event that transmission constraints occur, congestion costs will be apparent in the difference in energy prices between or among nodes and will reflect the marginal cost of supplying additional demand at each node in any given hour. The payment that generators will receive will be the nodal price at the point of injection into the system. Load will pay the load-weighted average of the nodal prices in the zone in which it withdraws energy from the system. This system is currently under review, as will be discussed in the Anticipated Market Changes section.

ii.  Automatic Generation Control (AGC) Market

AGC is a measure of the ability of a generating unit to provide instantaneous control balance between load and generation and help maintain proper tie line bias. This is done to control frequency and to maintain currently proper power flows into and out of the NEPOOL Control Area. In short, AGC is basically a ramping service to follow the second-to-second fluctuations in load and supply. AGC responds to the NEPOOL Area Control Error (calculated every four seconds) in an effort to continuously balance the NEPOOL Control Area's supply resources with minute to minute load variations in order to meet the NERC and NPCC Control Performance Standards. AGC performs the ancillary service known as regulation. In the absence of AGC services, interconnected control area operation and control

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area frequency control could not be adequately maintained. Participants give one day advance bids for a Generator supplying AGC to the market in terms of $/hr. Each Generator must have a separate AGC bid for each hour of the following day. An AGC Bid may include up to four Regulating Ranges for a single Generator, each defined by an Automatic High and Low Limit and an Automatic Response Rate.

ISO-NE calculates a lost opportunity payment and a production cost charge for AGC if the resource is committed to AGC. The system operator ranks generators according to their AGC bid, the generator's opportunity cost payment, and the AGC production cost change to select resources for AGC service. Generators successful in the AGC market are paid for the revenues they would otherwise have received plus compensation for the loss in efficiency of their units. However, given the large number of generators in NEPOOL that have AGC capability, PA does not expect that the AGC market will yield substantial margins to generators.

Operating Reserves (OR) are the necessary level of generation capability that must be available at all times for increased generation output. ORs are needed to maintain system reliability in the event of an instantaneous loss of a generating unit or transmission interconnection with surrounding control areas. NERC and NPCC require operating reserve availability in all control areas to protect against significant contingencies such as changes or reductions in supply sources. The three types of operating reserves are Ten-Minute Spinning (TMS), Ten-Minute Non-Spinning (TMNS), and Thirty-Minute Operating Reserves (TMOR). All three combine with the AGC market to produce the four bid-based ancillary service markets. Each reserve has its own market and bidding process.

iii.  Ten-Minute Spinning Reserve (TMSR)

TMSR provides contingency protection to ISO-NE's system. TMSR is measured as the kilowatts of Operable Capability that an electrical generating unit can provide. This unit, unloaded during all or part of the hour, is able to load to supply energy on demand (within ten minutes), reach its maximum generating capacity in under ten minutes, and able to sustain the maximum output level for over thirty minutes. A TMSR unit is also capable of providing contingency protection by immediately reducing energy requirements within ten minutes and maintaining the reduced requirements ISO-NE determines.

In the initial market, bidding in the ten-minute spinning reserve market is restricted to hydroelectric, pumped storage, and dispatchable load resources. All on-line generation that is capable of raising generation can supply TMSR. Bidders submit hourly bids in $/MW for the next day and designate the reserve market for their bids. The ISO-NE ranks generators from least to most expensive. In the case of TMSR, this includes consideration of lost opportunity cost and production cost differences should the unit be committed to TMSR instead of the energy market.

iv.  Ten-Minute Non-Spinning Reserve (TMNSR)

TMNSR is generation that can reliably be connected to the network and loaded, or load that can reliably be removed from the network, within ten minutes of activation on a sustainable basis. TMNSRs are any resources and requirements that were able to be designated for the TMSR but were not designated by the system operator for such duties during the a specific hour. Surplus TMSR can be counted as TMNSR.

v.  Thirty-Minute Operating Reserve (TMOR)

TMOR is generation output that is available to the system operator within 30 minutes after request or load that can reliably be removed from the network within 30 minutes on a sustainable basis. TMORs are any resources and requirements that were able to be designated for the TMSR and TMNSR but were not designated by the system operator for such duties during a specific hour. Surplus TMSR and TMNSR can be counted as TMOR. The NE-ISO may contract for additional ancillary services as needed.

vi.  Anticipated Market Changes

The entire NEPOOL Market is currently undergoing significant changes. It now claims five bid-based markets after two were laid to rest during the year 2000. Neighboring regions of PJM and New York appear to be tracked to a highly efficient, de-regulated system. New England has built a solid market structure over the past four years. NEPOOL is continually changing in an effort to achieve further reliability and cost gains. ISO-NE is proposing various market revisions be implemented as soon as possible. As of late 2000, the optimistic estimate for when full implementation of a Congestion Management/Multi-Settlement System (CMS/MSS)

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could be in place was sometime in 2003. The completion would occur in two phases. Phase I deals with the Congestion Management System's details and is scheduled for completion sometime in mid-2002. Phase II's schedule deals with the forming of the Multi Settlement System. Details are still being resolved and will not be concrete until late 2001. There is speculation that Phase II will take at least 12 months to fully implement after the completion of Phase I. Hence the optimistic 2003 completion date for full implementation of the envisioned CMS/MSS system. The CMS/MSS plans contain numerous new market design elements. A discussion of some of the major changes follows.

A multi-settlement system (MSS) is being proposed. This will be a two-settlement system involving a day-ahead market and a real-time market for energy and ancillary services. It is expected to run as follows. Prices and scheduled quantities for each product will be established based on a day-ahead bid that binds the participant into a financial settlement on the following day. Separate prices will be determined for real time operations, and a second binding financial settlement will be made based on changes in real time from the day-ahead schedule.

A permanent Congestion Management System (CMS) is expected to be implemented sometime in 2002. ISO-NE would manage transmission congestion based on LMPs. Hourly energy prices paid to generators would vary at each node (300 to 600 locations currently envisioned) to reflect transmission congestion. ISO-NE would establish eight load zones based on reliability regions. Loads would pay the weighted average of the nodal prices in the zone, based on historical load patterns for that zone. Zonal pricing of load is needed for two reasons. The majority of New England's distribution companies are required to provide uniform pricing in their region of operation and the necessary metering is not in place in all areas to implement nodal pricing of loads. Transmission customers would not bid for transmission; instead, a customer taking transmission service would be required to pay the applicable transmission congestion charge. FERC accepted ISO-NE's proposal for a permanent CMS, requiring it to contain a choice between zonal and nodal bidding by the completion of Phase II. ISO-NE plans to have generators submit a three-part bid on a daily basis. The three parts will be comprised of energy production, no-load, and start-up. Generators would be scheduled over the day to minimize total bid costs, but the energy price would be set based only on the energy bid of the marginal supplier. The logic behind this pricing is it reflects the marginal bid-cost of producing energy. The three-part bid should allow generators to bid a more accurate representation of their cost functions. This three-part bid has been approved by FERC with the requirement ISO-NE submit an evaluation of its efficiency after the MSS has been in operation for six months.

Proposed changes to the ancillary service markets include a system where generators submit combined bids for both energy and spinning reserves. Currently, generators submit separate bids for energy and each of the four ancillary services. ISO-NE considers all of these bids jointly in determining how to schedule and dispatch generators to meet the energy and ancillary services requirements while minimizing total cost. Under the proposed system, three-part bids would be submitted into the auction. ISO-NE would decide which participant provides energy and which distributes spinning reserves. (The ISO would continue to consider all bids jointly when developing a least total cost schedule.) The price paid for spinning reserves would then reflect the opportunity cost of not selling energy. The opportunity cost would be calculated by taking the difference between the applicable energy price and the generator's energy bid. However, until ISO-NE can demonstrate market power exists in the spinning reserve market, this proposal was denied by FERC on June 28, 2000.

ISO-NE is proposing to take price into consideration in determining how much of each ancillary service to purchase in the day-ahead market. Currently, ISO-NE purchases the required amount of ancillary services regardless of the price. It is feasible for suppliers to set prices arbitrarily high in times of limited excess capacity. Under the new plan, a demand curve will be derived for each ancillary service. This would be accomplished by predicting the amount of each ancillary service that loads would be willing to buy at numerous prices. ISO-NE would coordinate this estimated demand curve with supply bids to determine how much of each ancillary service to purchase daily. ISO-NE states that the demand curves will help avoid overpaying for an ancillary service. ISO-NE is the first independent system operator to propose using demand curves in procuring ancillary services. Given the current plan's ambiguity (derivation of demand curves and exact benefits of the proposal are still unclear), FERC has approved requests to apply price or bid caps.

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The four-hour reserve is a non-spinning reserve designed to encourage accurate demand-side bidding in the day-ahead market. ISO-NE anticipates it will provide adequate capacity in the real-time market. ISO-NE wants to make its own forecast on demand and compare the forecast to the quantity of energy scheduled in the day-ahead market. If ISO-NE's demand forecast exceeds the day-ahead scheduled quantity, purchases made on the four-hour reserve market would allow them to make up the difference. The plan calls for operating reserves to be substituted for four-hour reserves if the cost is cheaper. The cost of four-hour reserves is allocated to participants who underbid their load day-ahead. ISO-NE projects the real-time price will be typically higher than the day-ahead price, and thus will provide an adequate penalty for non-performance. FERC has approved the proposal for four-hour reserves, recognizing it could improve reliability. Some areas have to be worked on before implementation, such as the fact that ISO-NE will determine the amount of four-hour reserves based on its forecast, but it does not pay for the reserves. ISO-NE will work with New York and PJM ISOs in designing this market.

C.  STATE RESTRUCTURING STATUS

The states in the NEPOOL region are in different stages of restructuring their retail markets. The states of Massachusetts and Rhode Island have already established retail competition, while Connecticut, Maine and New Hampshire are expected to start retail competition in the near future. The New Hampshire legislature has been in litigation with Public Service Company of New Hampshire over recovery of stranded costs. Further hearings on this issue occurred in 2000. The state of Vermont has started an investigation into retail competition following a voluntary plan submitted by the IOUs in March 1999.

i.  Connecticut

In April 1998, restructuring legislation was passed that required retail competition for 35% of consumers by January 2000 with all customers having retail competition by July 2000. In April 1999, the Department of Public Utility Control (DPUC) ordered generation charges be shown as a separate charge beginning July 1999. As of June 1999, no suppliers had yet applied for licensing to serve Connecticut's market upon its January 2000 opening. From January 1, 2000 through January 1, 2004, each distribution company is required to provide a standard offer rate that is at least 10% less than the December 31, 1996 base rates. Beginning January 1, 2004, a distribution company will procure generation services for customers who do not have an alternate supplier through competitive bidding. Also, electric suppliers are required to obtain specific percentages of their power from renewable energy sources, with percentage increases each year through 2009.

In August 2000, Northeast Utilities announced that Dominion Resources will pay approximately $1.3 billion for its three-unit Millstone nuclear station. The transaction is expected to be complete by April 2001, pending approval from several state and federal agencies. This followed news of a Connecticut restructuring law passed in 1999 that required the sale of nuclear assets by 2004.

ii.  Maine

Following legislation, Maine customers started seeing itemized billing that separated the costs of power generation from delivery in January 1999. A bill was passed in the early part of 2000 that delayed the startup of competitive billing and metering until March 2003. That date is when billing services will be subject to competition. Large IOUs are not allowed to have affiliates sell more than 33% of the kilowatt-hours sold within their regulated service territories. They are also not allowed to provide standard offer service for more than 20% of their regulated-affiliates' load.

In August 2000, the Maine PUC approved a transmission/distribution rate scheme submitted by the Maine Public Service Company and the Maine Office of the Public Advocate. The order separates Maine Public Service Company's overall transmission and distribution revenue requirements into a transmission component under FERC jurisdiction and a distribution component under the PUC's jurisdiction.

Statistics released by the Maine Public Service Commission (PSC) in September 2000 show that 26% of all electricity delivered by the State's three major utilities is being purchased from alternative suppliers (retail competition). However, industrial customers are purchasing the bulk of that load. In contrast, 6% of residential and small commercial customers have switched providers. Thus, the total number of residential and small commercial customers served by competitive providers is 1,500 customers.

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In October 2000, the Maine Public Service Commission (PSC) approved a 33% rate increase for the 107,000 customers who use Bangor Hydro's standard offer. The rate increase was requested by Bangor Hydro to pay for rising oil and natural gas costs. The average residential customer will pay about 6.1 cents/kWh compared to the 4.6 cents/kWh they were paying before the increase. The Commission said that it is possible that another increase will occur after winter if fuel costs continue to increase.

iii.  Massachusetts

Massachusetts consumers began to sign up to purchase power from competitive suppliers in June 1998. In September 1998, Pennsylvania Gas & Electric secured a multi-year contract with the Massachusetts High Technology Council to provide electricity to its members. This is the largest aggregation of customers in the United States, representing approximately 1.2 million MWh annually.

The Department of Telecommunications and Energy (DTE) established two options for default service rates in June 2000. The first called for default service customers (defined as those customers who have left their competitive supplier, or are new to the utility's territory) to choose between a six-month fixed price option and a variable monthly rate. Customers that switch between competitive and fixed-price service during a six-month period will have their bills for all six months adjusted. The purpose of this is to prevent customers and suppliers from gaming the system. In July 2000, the DTE issued a rule that called for utilities to base their rates for default service on the wholesale bid prices. The plan for the rule was to have it implemented in January 2001. Utilities complained that the required rate, set below the cost of wholesale power, was causing them to lose money on default customer accounts. Utilities may begin issuing competitive bids seeking 6-month to 1-year contracts for the power needed to serve their default service customers. The DTE is also looking into eliminating exclusive service territories for IOUs.

Customer migration statistics released in September 2000, show that real retail competition has yet to begin in Massachusetts. The Massachusetts Division of Energy Resources reported that 5,176 customers bought power from competitive generators in July 2000 as compared to 2.5 million customers who received power from their incumbent utility. This low switching rate was expected in Massachusetts since competitive generators cannot offer better deals than the incumbent utilities until the standard offer price rises over a seven-year transition period.

iv.  New Hampshire

New Hampshire was among the first few states in the country to enact electric deregulation legislation. However, because of disagreements with the Public Service Company of New Hampshire (PSNH) and the state government over the size of rate cuts and stranded cost recovery the process had been delayed until recently. Legislation was passed and signed into law in June 2000. PSNH will reduce rates by an average 15.5% for businesses and 17% for residential consumers. Residential rates will be capped for nearly three years, and businesses' rates for nearly two years. In September 2000, the New Hampshire Public Utilities Commission (PUC) approved a settlement of the restructuring of PSNH. The entity can now begin refinancing $800 million in debt to be paid off over 12 to 14 years. PSNH agreed to absorb $450 million of its $2.3 billion in stranded costs as part of the settlement. PSNH will divest its generation assets by July 2001, and operate as a transmission and distribution utility, regulated by the state. In October 2000, PSNH announced the end its pilot program as of November 30, 2000. About 3,000 customers were part of the program at the time.

In October 2000, lawsuits filed by consumer groups challenged the PSNH restructuring settlement concerning stranded costs recovery as unconstitutional. Competition was scheduled to begin in January 2001, with an accompanying rate reduction of about 10.5%, but likely will be delayed further.

In June 2000, the New Hampshire Electric Cooperative voted to set their rates and approve financing without oversight of the Public Utility Commission (PUC). The PUC will, however, continue overseeing contracts between the cooperative and outside suppliers, IPPs, municipal utilities, and deregulation activities within the service territory.

v.  Rhode Island

The state legislature opened up full customer choice on July 1, 1998. As of June 1999, roughly 2,000 customers out of the State's 456,000 had chosen alternative generation suppliers. Retail access was implemented with 25 registered suppliers, but the standard offer interim rates (3.2 cents/kWh) offered by the State's IOUs were low enough that no real competition has occurred. The rates have been

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increased three times to 4.5 cents/kWh because of increased wholesale prices. As a result, competition has begun to emerge.

A 2.8 cent/kWh transition charge is assessed to customers for the first three years in order to recover stranded costs. A standard offer rate offered to customers who have never chosen a supplier will be based on 1996 prices plus inflation until the year 2009.

In October 2000, the Rhode Island PUC approved a 10.6% increase request by Narragansett Electric. Standard offer rates were increased from 4.5 cents/kWh to 5.4 cents/kWh. A typical residential customer's bill is expected to increase about $4.50 per month. As part of its contract to purchase electricity for its customers, Narragansett must pay a fuel surcharge when oil and natural gas prices increase.


2.9.3  Market Dynamics

MAGI's assets in this report include three existing plants representing 1,232 MW of capacity that participate in NEPOOL's wholesale electric markets. Figure 2-34 illustrates the load and resource balance for NEPOOL through the end of the study period. During the period 1998-2000, peak demands have grown at an average annual rate of 4.2%. The NEPOOL market is forecasted to grow an annual compound growth rate of 1.47%. The system-wide reserve margin is assumed to be 15%.

Historical prices for NEPOOL are presented in Appendix A.


2.9.4  Transmission System

On July 1, 1997 New England's Independent System Operator (ISO-NE) was established as a non-profit corporation responsible for the management of the region's bulk power generation and transmission systems. Created by NEPOOL, ISO-NE has responsibilities to its parent that are defined in an independent system operator contract. ISO-NE administers the NEPOOL Tariff transmission facilities in a fair and neutral manner with reliability and cost-effectiveness as the two driving forces.

LOGO

There are two types of transmission service. The first is known as "through" or "out service." This covers transmission service routed through the NEPOOL Control Area. The other transmission service is known as Regional Network Service (RNS). This covers the remaining types of regional service routed through the NEPOOL Control Area. The charges for these services are determined by Schedules 8 and 9 of the Tariff. Transmission rates are recalculated on June 1st of each year, as stated in the Tariff. There are three transmission interfaces between New England and neighboring regions. These are New York, Hydro-Quebec, and New Brunswick.

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2.9.5  Price Forecasts for the NEPOOL Market

A.  BASE CASE

The base case compensation for capacity, energy, and all-in market price forecasts are presented in Figure 2-35 and Table 2-10 for the NEPOOL-Maine and NEPOOL-Southeast pricing areas. The prices decline and bottom out in 2005 due to the current level of operation expansion. Based on the assumptions presented herein, the market begins to rebound in 2006, reaching equilibrium in 2009.

In addition to the fundamental numbers reported in Table 2-10, PA used monthly average daytime electricity forwards for 2001-2003. The monthly electricity price forwards for 2001-2003 used in the volatility forecast for the NEPOOL region are listed in Appendix A. For the period 2004-2020, the volatility results were calibrated to the fundamental results shown in Table 2-10.

LOGO


Table 2-10
NEPOOL Base Case Forecasts 1
Fundamental Analysis

        NEPOOL-Maine   NEPOOL-Southeast
       
Year
  Comp. for
Capacity
($/kW-yr)

  Energy ($/MWh)
  All-In
($/MWh)

  Energy
($/MWh)

  All-In
($/MWh)


2001 2   34.20   37.00   40.90   37.80   41.70

2002 2   22.70   32.90   35.50   33.20   35.80

2003 2   18.70   31.60   33.70   31.80   33.90

2004   26.50   27.20   30.20   27.10   30.10

2005   26.00   23.60   26.60   23.50   26.50

2006   25.50   24.20   27.10   24.00   26.90

2007   31.60   23.80   27.40   23.70   27.30

2008   38.20   24.30   28.60   24.20   28.50

2009   67.70   24.70   32.40   24.60   32.30

2010   67.10   25.20   32.80   25.00   32.70

2011   66.60   25.30   32.90   25.10   32.70

2012   66.10   25.40   33.00   25.20   32.80

2013   63.80   25.80   33.10   25.60   32.80

2014   63.50   25.90   33.10   25.60   32.80

2015   64.30   25.90   33.20   25.50   32.90

2016   63.10   25.60   32.80   25.70   32.90

2017   63.40   25.60   32.80   25.60   32.90

2018   62.90   25.70   32.90   25.60   32.80

2019   62.40   25.60   32.70   25.70   32.80

2020   61.90   25.70   32.80   25.70   32.80

1 Results are expressed in real 2000 dollars.
2 2001-2003 volatility results are calibrated to the forwards prices versus the model results presented herein.

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B.  SENSITIVITY CASES ANALYSIS

The all-in prices for three of the sensitivity cases described in Section 2.2 are shown in Figure 2-36 and Table 2-11 for the NEPOOL-Maine and NEPOOL-Southeast pricing areas. All-in prices for the high fuel case are approximately $14- to $17/MWh higher than the base case for the majority of the study period. Low fuel all-in prices follow a slightly lower parallel path as compared to the base case. In the overbuild case, prices are depressed as much as $5/MWh until 2011, when the market absorbs the excess capacity.

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Table 2-11
NEPOOL Sensitivity Cases
All-In Price Forecasts 1 ($/MWh)

Year
  Base
Case

  High
Fuel

  Low
Fuel

  Overbuild

NEPOOL-Maine

2001   40.90   40.90   37.90   40.90

2002   35.50   38.90   33.40   35.50

2003   33.70   39.30   32.10   33.70

2004   30.20   39.50   28.60   29.80

2005   26.60   40.50   25.90   26.10

2006   27.10   41.70   26.40   26.40

2007   27.40   41.30   26.10   26.10

2008   28.60   41.60   27.10   26.50

2009   32.40   42.40   30.60   27.10

2010   32.80   48.00   31.00   27.80

2011   32.90   48.40   31.00   32.80

2012   33.00   48.60   31.20   33.10

2013   33.10   48.70   31.20   32.90

2014   33.10   48.50   31.20   32.90

2015   33.20   48.50   31.30   33.00

2016   32.80   48.10   30.90   32.90

2017   32.80   47.90   30.90   33.00

2018   32.90   47.80   30.90   33.10

2019   32.70   47.80   30.90   33.00

2020   32.80   47.80   30.70   32.90

NEPOOL-Southeast

2001   41.70   41.70   38.70   41.70

2002   35.80   39.30   33.70   35.80

2003   33.90   39.40   32.20   33.90

2004   30.10   39.60   28.50   29.50

2005   26.50   40.40   25.70   25.90

2006   26.90   41.40   26.20   26.10

2007   27.30   41.20   26.00   25.80

2008   28.50   41.60   27.00   26.20

2009   32.30   42.20   30.40   26.80

2010   32.70   47.80   30.90   27.50

2011   32.70   48.20   30.90   32.50

2012   32.80   48.40   30.90   32.80

2013   32.80   48.40   31.00   32.60

2014   32.80   48.20   30.90   32.70

2015   32.90   48.10   31.00   32.80

2016   32.90   48.40   31.00   33.10

2017   32.90   48.00   31.00   33.10

2018   32.80   47.80   30.80   33.10

2019   32.80   47.90   30.90   33.20

2020   32.80   48.00   30.70   32.90

1 Results are expressed in real 2000 dollars.

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2.9.6  Dispatch Curves

Dispatch curves for the NEPOOL region for 2001 and 2010 are shown in Figure 2-37. The relative position of the plants in this report are located along the dispatch curve.

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2.10  ERCOT

2.10.1  Background

ERCOT represents a bulk electric system located totally within the state of Texas and serves about 85% of Texas's electrical load. It has a generating capability of about 65,000 MW and experienced a 2000 summer peak demand of 57,606 MW. Due to Texas' intrastate status, the primary regulatory authority of ERCOT is the Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT), which is overseen by FERC. ERCOT membership includes retail consumer, municipal owned generation and transmission, and thirteen Independent Power Producers. ERCOT is currently in the process of implementing retail transactions beginning with a trial run starting on June 1, 2001 and full operations beginning on January 1, 2002. While other states are reconsidering their plans to implement deregulation of electricity markets, Texas is proceeding as planned. The Public Utility Commission of Texas believes that the substantial amount of new and planned generating capacity additions will provide adequate reserve margins which will ensure Texas does not have the same problems experienced with California's deregulation efforts. A map of the ERCOT region is provided in Figure 2-38.

As illustrated in Figure 2-39 and Figure 2-40, ERCOT is largely dependent on gas, oil, and coal-fired resources for baseload generation. Gas/oil-fired generation is the predominant resource in terms of

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both the installed capacity and energy production accounting for 68% of the capacity in the region and 46% of the energy produced. Coal and nuclear facilities account for the remaining installed capacity and energy production in the region.


2.10.2  Power Markets

ERCOT does not have a power exchange functioning within Texas at this time. Power is bought and sold through bilateral agreements. The Texas Senate passed Senate Bill 7 in March 1999. The bill specified that the Texas electric market will open for competition on January 1, 2002 for all retail customers of IOUs. This includes open access to transmission and distribution systems (municipal systems and cooperatives have the option of joining).

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As part of this restructuring plan, IOUs must unbundle their generation, transmission, and distribution services. The goals of the bill include ensuring continued system reliability, maintaining an information database, and establishing a settlement system to account for production and delivery.

One element of the upcoming transition to a single control area is the simplification of the settlement of the retail access market and elimination of control area disparities. Senate Bill 7 makes it possible to perform comprehensive grid operations, load balancing, frequency regulation, and to buy ancillary services through bid processes. The system will also allow for Qualified Scheduling Entities (QSEs).

No later than June 1, 2001, each IOU must offer customer choice in its service area to 5% of its load. 5 Each utility with over 400 MW of installed capacity will have a capacity auction, at least 60 days before customer choice. 6 In the auctions, utilities must sell entitlements to at least 15% of their Texas jurisdictional installed generation capacity. The duration of the entitlements will last from one month to four years. The obligation to auction the entitlements will continue for five years or until the date when 40% or more of the electric power consumed by residential and small commercial customers within the affiliated transmission and distribution utility's service area is provided by nonaffiliated REPs. Affiliates cannot purchase entitlements from affiliates at these auctions. In addition, electric utilities may choose to auction entitlements in excess of the required 15%.

Data presented in ERCOT's 1999 EIA 411 report, indicated that ten Texas utilities will be required to auction off at least 15% of their total installed generation capacity, totaling approximately 7,530 MW.

i.  Limitation of Ownership

Beginning on the date of introduction to customer choice (the same date where the auctioning off of 15% of installed capability for utilities with over 400 MW available is required), a power generation company may not own and control more than 20% of


5  20% of the load in the pilot project must be set aside for aggregated loads.

6  The auction applies to all IOUs and only those MOUs and cooperatives that have chosen to participate in customer choice.

the installed generation capacity. 7 This pertains to utilities with over 20% capacity located in, or capable of delivering electricity to, a power region. If a power region is not entirely within the state, the Commission may waive or modify this requirement on a finding of good cause. In determining the percentage shares of installed generation capacity, the Commission will combine capacity owned and controlled by a power generation company and any entity affiliated with that company within the power region. It will then reduce this amount by the installed generation capacity of those facilities that are made subject to capacity auctions. In addition, the Commission will reduce the installed generation capacity owned and controlled by a power generation company by the installed generation capacity of any "grandfathered facility" 8 within an ozone non-attainment area 9 as of September 1, 1999. However, in exchange for this concession, the grandfathered facilities will be required to reduce total NOx emissions by 50% and SO 2 emissions by 25% (from the average annual emissions in 1997) by May 1, 2003.

ii.  Settlement System

Settlement could occur between ISO-ERCOT and QSE for a day ahead, hour ahead, and real time market. The settlement process has not been fully worked out, but certain specifics have been agreed upon. Charges and Payments to Generators and REPs will be settled in two phases, the Initial Settlement Phase (ISP) and the Adjustment Settlement Phase (ASP). The Initial Settlement Phase (ISP) will settle for Imbalance Energy, Congestion Management, and Ancillary Services on an hour-by-hour basis for the "trade day" based on actual meter data for generators, and estimated meter data for end use load. The data for end use load will be estimated using customer specific historical information and load profiles. System balance will be achieved through submission of


7  Senate Bill 7 defines installed generation capacity as "all potentially marketable electric generation capacity, including the capacity of: (1) generating facilities that are connected with a transmission or distribution system; (2) generation facilities used to generate electricity for consumption by the person owning or controlling the facility; and (3) generating facilities that will be connected with a transmission or distribution system and operating within 12 months.

8  Those facilities that were in existence or under construction in 1971 when the Texas Clean Air Act permitting requirements took effect.

9 Houston/Galveston, Beaumont/Port Arthur, Dallas/Fort Worth, and El Paso.

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balanced schedules on a day-ahead basis and revision of schedules on an hour-ahead basis. Congestion costs will be paid on a load ratio basis. If congestion costs exceed $20 million in twelve-month period, a Transmission Congestion Rights system may be implemented.

The Adjustment Settlement Phase (ASP) will settle the hour to hour differences between the ISP Imbalance energy, congestion management, and ancillary services calculated using estimated meter data, and the imbalance energy, congestion management, and ancillary services calculated using the actual meter data for end use load. The actual end use meter data for customers may be profiled using load profiles that are different from the profiles used in the ISP. For example, static load profiles may be used during the ISP, and dynamic profiles may be used in the ASP. LOGO

The settlement period will be hourly or less. Ancillary services that are capacity based will be settled based upon the generator's capacity purchased and actual energy associated with that capacity purchased. Ancillary services that are response-based will be settled on measurement and other criteria established by ERCOT, NERC, and the ISO.


2.10.3  Market Dynamics

MAGI's assets evaluated in this report include one existing plant representing 544 MW of capacity that participates in the ERCOT wholesale electricity market. Figure 2-41 illustrates the load and resource balance for ERCOT through the end of the study period. During the period of 1992-2000, peak demands have grown at an average annual rate of 4.5%. The ERCOT market is forecasted to grown at an annual compound rate of 2.7% from 2001 through 2020. A required system-wide reserve margin is assumed to be 15% as PA believes the market will mature and the required reserve margins will be lowered. The graph illustrates that approximately 38 GW of new generation is required to meet load growth and reserve margins. There are no significant capacity retirements anticipated in the near term.

Historical prices for ERCOT are presented in Appendix A.


2.10.4  Transmission System

ERCOT is somewhat isolated electrically from the rest of the United States. There are two high voltage direct current interconnects with the Southwest Power Pool (SPP) (345 kV and 138 kV), with a total import/export capability of approximately 800 MW. This represents less than 2% of ERCOT's total installed capacity and, hence, does not have a significant impact on market prices.

Future ties to the WSCC and additional ties to SPP are not foreseen in the near future due to the lack of economic feasibility. The PUCT has established a Synchronous Interconnect Committee to evaluate the potential for synchronously interconnecting ERCOT with SPP. If ERCOT were to be synchronously interconnected with the SPP and WSCC in the future, the market for ERCOT resources would expand, as would the number of potential sellers. Figure 2-42 represents the major transmission lines (230 kV or higher) within and surrounding ERCOT.

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The transmission pricing methodology established by the PUCT in 1996 is the basis for many current practices existing in ERCOT. Transmission service can either be planned or unplanned. Planned service is longer than thirty days in length and given to a specified load from designated resources. Unplanned service is less than thirty days in length and is given to a specified load and specified resource. Unplanned service is subject to the availability of surplus transmission capacity after planned service is allocated its required share.

All wholesale utilities in ERCOT are required to submit their annual planned transmission service applications to the ISO by October 1st of each year. The ISO uses these applications to calculate the next year's transmission cost of service. Seventy percent of the planned transmission service fee is based on the average of the load's peak for the four annual peak months. For example, if a load's four-month average peak is 5% of the ERCOT four-month average total, the load pays 5% of 70% of the total annual transmission cost. The total annual transmission cost is calculated by a standard formula determined by the PUCT. The other 30% of the planned transmission service fee is determined by a distance sensitive Vector Absolute Megawatt Mile method. The current pricing system results in a 70% postage-stamp charge and a 30% distance sensitive charge. The 70/30 method produces generation close to the load with a slight pricing advantage. ERCOT is moving toward the adoption of a 100% postage-stamp wholesale transmission tariff that will eliminate this advantage (other than for transmission losses). Unplanned transmission service prices are just $0.15/MWh and attributed as a scheduling fee to the ISO.

In 1995, the Texas Legislature passed Senate Bill 7, which deregulated the wholesale generation market. The PUCT revised its rules to incorporate the legislative changes. The PUCT rule changes called for an ISO to have three major areas of responsibility. The first area was the security operations of the bulk electric systems. The second was the facilitation of the efficient use of the electric transmission system by all market participants including administration of one ERCOT OASIS. The third area of ISO responsibility was the coordination of future transmission planning in ERCOT.

An industry task force devised a restructuring plan for ERCOT. After membership approval, implementation began on September 11, 1996, with market operations starting in January 1997. The authority and responsibilities of the ISO include:

    real-time system monitoring (i.e., spinning reserve, scheduled and actual net interchange, and critical transmission component loading)

    long-term system monitoring (i.e., control area planning, transmission clearance requests and generation overhaul schedules)

    response to system contingencies (i.e., line loading relief, load shedding, re-dispatch, and ordering emergency energy schedules)

    administration of the ERCOT OASIS (i.e., calculations and updating ATC)

    coordination of regional transmission planning

    transmission tariff administration, transmission reservation approval, ancillary service verification, energy transaction scheduling, and transaction accounting.

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2.10.5  Price Forecasts for the ERCOT Region

A.  BASE CASE

This case models near-term fuel prices based on recent actual spot prices and futures prices through December 2003, decreasing linearly to the long-term consensus view by 2005. The prices decline rapidly through 2005 due to the assumed gas price decreases and the projected surplus capacity in ERCOT. Prices rebound and stabilize after 2006.

The all-in price represents a combined compensation for capacity and energy price (assuming a 100% load factor). The compensation for capacity contribution to the all-in price ranges between $1.30/MWh and $5.40/MWh.

The base case compensation for capacity, energy, and all-in market price forecasts are presented in Figure 2-43 and Table 2-12 for the ERCOT pricing area.

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Table 2-12
ERCOT Base Case Forecasts 1

Year
  Compensation
for Capacity
($/kW-yr)

  Energy
Price
($/MWh)

  All-In
Price
($/MWh)


2001   13.70   49.50   51.00

2002   11.30   39.70   41.00

2003   14.10   36.60   38.20

2004   14.60   31.40   33.10

2005   11.90   25.30   26.70

2006   26.70   25.30   28.30

2007   29.40   25.10   28.40

2008   31.00   25.20   28.80

2009   32.80   24.90   28.60

2010   34.10   24.80   28.70

2011   35.80   24.40   28.50

2012   38.10   24.20   28.50

2013   43.20   23.80   28.70

2014   45.60   23.80   29.00

2015   45.90   23.70   28.90

2016   47.00   23.90   29.30

2017   47.10   23.70   29.00

2018   47.20   23.70   29.10

2019   47.50   23.70   29.10

2020   47.70   23.50   29.00

1 Results are expressed in real 2000 dollars.

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B.  SENSITIVITY CASES ANALYSIS

The all-in prices for two of the sensitivity cases described in Section 2.2 are shown in Figure 2-44 and Table 2-13. All-in prices for the high fuel case do not experience the slight decrease in 2005 associated with the drop to consensus fuel in the base case. Since ERCOT relies on gas/oil for much of its generation, high fuel prices escalate the all-in prices to almost $20/MWh greater than the base case. The low fuel case results in an all-in price drop of approximately $2/MWh throughout the study period.

The greater effect of the high fuel case as compared to the low fuel case is largely due to the severity of the change in fuel prices. The high fuel case assumes an average 75% increase in gas prices over the study period compared to a 10% decrease for the low fuel case.

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Table 2-13
ERCOT Sensitivity Cases
All-In Price Forecasts 1 ($/MWh)

Year
  Base
Case

  High
Fuel

  Low
Fuel


2001   51.00   51.00   46.30

2002   41.00   46.70   37.30

2003   38.20   46.60   34.70

2004   33.10   48.60   30.20

2005   26.70   48.80   24.50

2006   28.30   48.30   26.40

2007   28.40   47.50   26.50

2008   28.80   47.40   26.90

2009   28.60   45.90   26.70

2010   28.70   45.10   26.80

2011   28.50   44.70   26.60

2012   28.50   44.40   26.70

2013   28.70   45.60   26.70

2014   29.00   46.00   26.90

2015   28.90   45.60   26.90

2016   29.30   46.00   27.10

2017   29.00   45.50   27.00

2018   29.10   45.40   27.00

2019   29.10   45.30   27.00

2020   29.00   44.90   26.90

1 Results are expressed in real 2000 dollars.

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2.10.6  Dispatch Curves

The dispatch curves for ERCOT for 2001 and 2010 are shown in Figure 2-45. The relative ranking of the Bosque plant is shown on the graphs.

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3.  FORECASTING METHODOLOGY



3.1  OVERVIEW OF THE PA VALUATION PROCESS

PA employs its proprietary market valuation process, MVP SM , to estimate the value of electric generation units based upon the level of energy prices and their volatility. As shown in Figure 3-1, MVP SM is a three-step process. The first step is to conduct a "fundamental analysis" to examine how the level of prices responds to changes in the fundamental drivers of supply and demand. The fundamental analysis is conducted with a production-cost model that provides insights into the basic market drivers: fuel prices, demand, entry, and exit. The second step utilizes the results of the fundamental analysis to derive a " real market" price shape from the fundamental price levels. This step also characterizes the hourly volatility in the fundamental prices. The third step examines how the generation unit responds to those prices and derives value from operational decisions. Through the three-step process MVP SM integrates the fundamental and volatility approaches to create a better estimate of the value of a generating unit by accounting for volatility effects and changes in the fundamental drivers of electricity prices. Additional detail on the forecast methodology is provided in the next two sections. The fundamental analysis was prepared for MAGI's assets located in MAIN/ECAR and ERCOT (due to the contracts the units sell power under). The volatility analysis was prepared for MAGI's assets located in PJM, New York, NEPOOL and WSCC-California.


3.2  FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS

PA's fundamental model, which is a driver of the volatility model, forecasts hourly energy and annual capacity compensation prices.

    Energy prices are based upon the production-cost model where the hourly energy price is set to the marginal cost of the last unit dispatched in the given hour.

    Compensation for capacity represents the additional margin necessary to keep an economic amount of capacity in the market.

PA uses a detailed chronological production-costing model to simulate energy price formation in the market area of interest. This simulation of electric generation product sales and market prices requires PA to consider not only price formation in the market, but also the issues of market entry and exit of generation units. The process begins with a definition of the characteristics of the market. Market

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characteristics include the electric generating units currently in operation, their production efficiencies (including heat rate curves), a projection of plant additions (based, in part, on announcements and, in part, on an equilibrium evaluation of market price signals and new investments), consumer demand and load, and generation fuel prices.

PA determines the energy margin from the energy price analysis, price minus variable cost, attributable to each generating unit in the market. These margins, along with estimates of "going-forward costs" (fixed costs, such as fixed operation and maintenance (O&M), property taxes, employee benefits, and incremental capital expenditures), are used in PA's Capacity Market Simulation Model to predict the additional margins necessary to retain generation capacity in the market.

Compensation for capacity may take many forms. Payments could be in the form of a capacity price arising from a capacity market, a regulated payment fee, bilateral contracts, payments by the ISO for ancillary services, or in the form of prices above the marginal cost of the price-setting plant. Regardless of the form, in market equilibrium compensation for capacity will be set to retain the required generation capability available in the market. Ultimately, the sum of the compensation for capacity and the market price for energy will reflect what customers are willing to pay for reliability.

One would expect that price volatility would be higher in a market that does not provide a meaningful stream of revenue as a capacity payment. This is because the marginal plants (e.g., the last few generators needed to support reliability) would need to increase their bids above their costs in order to earn a sufficient margin when they are called upon to generate to cover their going-forward costs. In low load hours, however, there is an abundance of capacity present in the marketplace, and prices are more likely to be driven to short-run marginal cost.


3.3  VOLATILITY ANALYSIS

The volatility analysis takes into account the annual trend of prices (from a fundamental approach), and the patterns and fluctuations exhibited in the marketplace. This process is shown graphically in Figure 3-2.

MVP SM uses a real options approach to value electric generating capacity, thereby capturing the value of price volatility. An electric generating unit can be viewed as a strip of European call options on the spread between electricity prices and the variable cost of production (which is largely fuel). However, unlike most option analyses, a generation unit does not have perfect flexibility to adjust to the price-cost

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spread. A generation unit may have costs that must be incurred to start up. A unit may also have constraints placed upon its operation that limit its ability to capture margins when the spread is positive (price is greater than variable cost) or avoid losses when the spread is negative (variable cost is greater than price). Hence, the third step of MVP SM focuses on the ability of a generation unit to capture margins, given its cost structure and constraints on operation.

The standard method for valuing the profitability of electric generating units uses discounted cash flows constructed from production-cost models. By simulating regional electricity operations, production-cost models weigh the fundamental drivers of market supply and demand, with detailed attention to supply. By aiming at cost, production-cost models can potentially miss the true target, price. Further, production-cost models may underestimate the volatility of electricity prices. This is illustrated by a comparison of historical prices from the spot market (Figure 3-3) with forecast prices from a production-cost model (Figure 3-4). Note that both the means and the variations of prices from the production-cost model are lower than the actual market for the same time period.

Electric generating units can respond to volatility in electricity prices by increasing output (and revenues) when market conditions are favorable and decreasing output (and costs) when market conditions are unfavorable. The consequence is that valuation methods based on production-cost modeling tend to underestimate the value of cycling (i.e., midmerit) and peaking electric generating units.

The steps used to capture the change in value create by volatility are as follows:

    The volatility in electric and fuel prices is first characterized. PA characterizes volatility by estimating a stochastic process that describes not only the uncertainty in prices, but also likely sequences (evolution) of prices. Stochastic processes are estimated from historical data on wholesale spot electricity and fuel markets. Observed volatilities from forward-price data, or estimated volatilities from option price data, are used when available.

    Annual average price levels of the stochastic processes are indexed to fuel price assumptions and production-cost price projections for energy and capacity.

    The natural gas and electricity price processes are simulated for the time horizon of interest. The generating units of interest are dispatched against these fuel and electricity price processes. The result is a calculation of annual energy market net revenues.

Different generating units have different capabilities of responding to electricity and fuel price volatility. Thus, the same price patterns for electricity and fuel may yield different option values for different generating units, depending on the operating costs and characteristics of the generating units. Those generating units with the greatest flexibility to respond to different market prices and that often set energy prices will have the highest option values, while those plants that never set energy prices have little or no ability to respond and will have virtually no option value.

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4.  KEY ASSUMPTIONS



4.1  INTRODUCTION

The key assumptions in this analysis are grouped into six categories: demand growth, fuel prices, NOx and SO 2 emissions costs, capacity additions and retirements, and financial parameters. These assumptions drive the fundamental model of energy prices and capacity compensation.


4.2  CAPACITY AND ENERGY FORECASTS

The projected average annual demand and energy growth for the period 2001 through 2020 is summarized in Table 4-1.


 
Table 4-1
Projected Annual
Compound Growth Rates

 

 
Region
  Demand
  Energy
 

 
PJM   1.4 % 1.5 %

 
MAIN   1.4 % 1.4 %

 
ECAR   1.7 % 1.6 %

 
WSCC-CA   2.0 % 1.8 %

 
New York   0.8 % 0.9 %

 
NEPOOL   1.5 % 1.5 %

 
ERCOT   2.7 % 2.7 %

 

The hourly data for the analysis is based on a synthetic hourly load shape based on five years of actual hourly data (1992-1996) provided with the MULTISYM™ production-costing model to represent the native load requirements for each of the pricing areas. The annual demand and energy forecast values are applied to the native hourly load requirements to develop the forecasted hourly loads for each year of the analysis.


4.3  FUEL PRICES

All fuel types were analyzed on either a regional (natural gas and oil) or plant location (coal) basis in order to capture pricing variations among major delivery points. The forecast prices for each fuel includes the cost of transportation to the power plant site.


4.3.1  Natural Gas

The primary inputs into the analysis were forecasts from The Energy Information Administration (EIA), The Gas Research Institute (GRI), The WEFA Group (WEFA) and Standard and Poor's (S&P). Table 4-2 outlines the Henry Hub projection from each of the four source forecasts as well as the consensus forecast of natural gas prices at the Henry Hub.


 
Table 4-2
Henry Hub Projections (real 2000 $/MMBtu)

 

 
 
  2000
  2005
  2010
  2015
  2020
  Average
Annual
Growth Rate

 

 
EIA   2.56   2.76   3.06   3.19   3.31   1.29 %

 
GRI   2.44   2.15   2.09   1.97   1.85   -1.37 %

 
WEFA   2.65   2.50   2.70   2.79   2.86   0.38 %

 
S&P   2.61   2.24   2.36   2.57   2.75   0.26 %

 
Consensus   2.56   2.41   2.55   2.63   2.69   0.25 %

 

The projections above represent industry standard market information on long-run equilibrium price. The natural gas market can exhibit extended periods where supply and demand are not in balance and prices can fluctuate significantly. The recent unprecedented price levels indicate that the market is currently in just such a period of transition. Figure 4-1 shows historical gas prices for the Henry Hub for 1999 and 2000. Gas prices have increased substantially in recent months.

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As a result of the recent gas price increase, PA has modeled near-term prices based on recent actual spot prices and futures prices through December 2003, decreasing linearly to the long-term consensus view in 2005. Table 4-3 displays the near-term price projection.


Table 4-3
Henry Hub Projections Using NYMEX Prices 1
(real 2000 $/MMBtu)


Year
  Henry Hub Projection

2001   4.81

2002   4.19

2003   3.84

2004   3.13

1 Based on average daily closing prices from 9/13/00 to 12/12/00.

Regional prices throughout the United States were projected based on this consensus Henry Hub forecast. For all regions modeled, the delivered price is the sum of the Henry Hub projection, the projected regional basis differential, and other natural gas supply costs including all taxes.

A.  BASIS DIFFERENTIALS

The Henry Hub forecast is used as a basis for projecting regional market center prices. The Henry Hub forecast, plus the basis differential to a particular region, equals the commodity component of each region's natural gas forecast. Regional market prices for natural gas are based on this Henry Hub forecast and historic (1994-1999) and projected spot price differentials. Projected changes in the basis differentials are a result of increased integration of natural gas supply centers, changes in regional demand levels, and increased deliverability in some areas resulting from new pipeline construction.

B.  ADDITIONAL NATURAL GAS SUPPLY COSTS

In addition to the regional commodity cost, natural gas price inputs also include an additional liquidity premium designed to account for the fact that units are not necessarily located at a major trading hub. As a result, units are likely to pay some premium over prices available at major pipeline intersections. For all of the regions except California, this premium is expected to remain constant at $0.05/MMBtu ($2000) over the forecast horizon. In California, units are assumed to pay intrastate pipeline charges. 10 In addition, Southern California units are assumed to pay a transition charge of $0.08/MMBtu through 2004.

As electric industry deregulation pressures generators to reduce costs, new gas-fired applications will be located so as to minimize fuel costs. As a result, new capacity will have an incentive to locate on the interstate pipeline system in order to avoid both Local Distribution Company (LDC) charges and operating pressure concerns. Therefore, it is assumed that new plants will be sited to take advantage of direct connections to interstate pipeline systems. Existing units in the model are assumed to incur LDC charges. For all of the regions except California, the LDC charge is assumed to be $0.10/MMBtu in 2000 declining to $0.05/MMBtu by 2020. The LDC charge in Northern California is assumed to be $0.02/MMBtu and no LDC charge is included in Southern California. In addition, New York City units pay an additional tax on all natural gas consumed.

Some baseload gas-fired plants, however, may incur fixed costs to ensure firm natural gas supplies. The EIA projects that as industry restructuring increasingly puts pressure on generators to reduce costs, generating stations will rely on interruptible deliveries and will ensure fuel supplies by using oil as a backup fuel. 11 The total delivered price of natural gas in each market region is shown in Figure 4-2.


10  The Northern California intrastate pipeline charges are assumed to be $0.27/MMBtu in 2000 declining to $0.21/MMBtu by 2017. The Southern California intrastate pipeline charges are assumed to be $0.26/MMBtu in 2000, declining to $0.21/MMBtu by 2015.

11  EIA, Challenges of Electric Power Industry Restructuring for Fuel Suppliers, September 1998, p. 65.

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LOGO

C.  NATURAL GAS PRICE SEASONALITY

Natural gas prices exhibit significant and predictable seasonal variation. Consumption increases in the winter as space heating demand increases and falls in the summer. Prices follow this pattern as well; the seasonal pattern is most striking in cold weather locations. Dispatch prices in the model reflect the seasonal effects based on 5-year historic price patterns exhibited at the regional market centers.


4.3.2  Fuel Oil

The fuel oil forecast methodology is described below for No. 2 Fuel Oil and No. 6 Fuel Oil. Prices are developed based on a consensus of crude oil by major forecasters as presented in Table 4-4. 12 These widely used sources present a broad perspective on the potential changes in commodity fuel markets. Each forecast was equally weighted in an effort to arrive at an unbiased consensus projection of fuel prices.


12  The source forecasts are as follows: 2000 Annual Energy Outlook, EIA; 2000 Baseline Projection, GRI; 2000 Natural Gas Outlook, WEFA; Standard & Poor's World Energy Service U.S. Outlook, Fall-Winter 1999-2000.


 
Table 4-4
Crude Oil Price Projections
(real 2000 $/bbl)

 

 
 
  2000
  2005
  2010
  2015
  2020
  Average
Annual
Growth Rate

 

 
EIA   21.92   21.19   21.72   22.27   22.80   0.20 %

 
GRI   18.42   18.42   18.42   18.42   18.42   0.00 %

 
WEFA   24.22   18.74   18.84   19.80   20.81   -0.76 %

 
S&P   21.14   16.50   17.32   19.31   20.72   -0.10 %

 
Consensus   21.42   18.71   19.07   19.95   20.68   -0.18 %

 

As is the case with natural gas, today's oil markets are in a period of transition as OPEC wrestles with its production targets. As a result, PA has modeled near-term prices to reflect recent actual oil prices and futures prices through December 2003, rather than the long-run equilibrium price. In this case, prices return to the long-run consensus in 2005. The near-term price projection is shown in Table 4-5.


Table 4-5
Crude Oil Price Projection
Using NYMEX prices 1
(real 2000 $/bbl)


Year
  Price Projection

2001   29.73

2002   25.72

2003   23.56

2004   21.13

1 Based on average daily closing prices from 9/13/00 to 12/12/00.

4–3


A.  NO. 2 FUEL OIL

Prices for No. 2 Fuel Oil were derived from EIA data on historical delivered-to-utility prices for the period 1994 through 1998, on a regional basis. Fuel costs are comprised of commodity costs and transportation costs. Each region in the analysis was assigned to a reference terminal. The commodity component is calculated by escalating the historic reference terminal prices at the escalation rate implicit in the crude oil forecast outlined in Tables 4-4 and 4-5.

Transportation costs are calculated as the 5-year average premium for delivered Fuel Oil in each region above the market center price for the terminal assigned to that region. This transportation cost is held fixed over the forecast horizon. This methodology captures both the commodity and transportation components of delivered costs. Representative final delivered prices for No. 2 Fuel Oil are shown in Figure 4-3.

LOGO

B.  NO. 6 FUEL OIL

Prices for No. 6 Fuel Oil were derived using an identical methodology as that employed for No. 2 Fuel Oil prices. Because residual oil is so thinly traded, it is difficult to identify significant regional price premiums. As a result, all eastern regions were assigned to the New York Harbor reference terminal and all regions in WSCC were assigned to the U.S. West Coast reference terminal. As a result, commodity prices for all regions were based on 1% sulfur residual oil at New York Harbor and are therefore the same. Transportation costs for each region, however, do vary.

The transportation costs for each region were based on an analysis of historic New York Harbor prices and delivered residual oil at electric generating stations in the region. Transportation costs equal the 5-year average premium for delivered No. 6 Fuel Oil in above the New York Harbor price. This transportation cost is held fixed over the forecast horizon. Final delivered prices for No. 6 Fuel Oil are shown in Figure 4-4.

LOGO

Price projections for lower sulfur oil products 13 were also calculated to generate model inputs for regions that have more stringent environmental regulations. The premium for lower sulfur products was derived from a comparison of historic price data.


4.3.3  Coal

PA developed a forecast of marginal delivered coal prices (in real 2000 dollars) for the period 2001 through 2020 on a unit-by-unit basis for electric generators in each region. Delivered coal prices were projected in two components: (1) coal prices at the mine and (2) transportation rates.


13  Includes 0.3% residual oil, low sulfur 2-oil, and jet fuel.

4–4


Mine prices were projected with consideration of productivity increases and supply and demand economics. Real prices are expected to decrease over the forecast period for all of the major coal types. The rate of decrease varies based on specific considerations such as supply and expected depletion of reserves, market demand, and the sulfur content of the coals.

In general, prices for low sulfur coals decline the least, and prices for mid sulfur coals decline the most. Low and mid sulfur coals currently receive a price premium relative to high-sulfur coals based on their lower sulfur content. Higher SO 2 allowance prices are expected to reduce demand for mid-sulfur coals at un-scrubbed plants, which will reduce the price difference between mid and high sulfur coals over time.

Projected transportation rates are based on available delivery options at each plant for the coal types selected for each unit. Transportation modes include rail, barge, truck transportation, and conveyor transportation for mine mouth plants. Rates for different transportation modes in different regions of the country are projected to vary at different rates over time.

Table 4-6 depicts the estimated annual decrease in coal prices by coal-type (based on real prices).


Table 4-6
Estimated Annual Decrease
in Coal Prices


Coal
  Real Escalation Rate
per Annum


Eastern   -0.4% to -1.0%

Illinois Basin   -0.4% to -1.5%

Western   -0.4% to -0.7%


4.4  SO 2 /NOx EMISSION COSTS

4.4.1  Sulfur Dioxide Emission Costs

PA's forecast of SO 2 allowance prices is shown in Table 4-7. The price of SO 2 allowances starts at $165 per ton in 2001, and increases to $420 per ton by 2006, with the largest annual increase occurring in 2002.


Table 4-7
SO 2 Cost Curves (2000 $/ton)


Year
  SO 2

2001   $165

2002   $287

2003   $316

2004   $347

2005   $382

2006-2020   $420

The relatively low current prices for SO 2 allowances (below our expected long-term value of allowances, on a discounted basis) reflects the accumulation of a large bank of SO 2 allowances, which resulted from over-compliance with Phase I of the Clean Air Act SO 2 , and a number of political and regulatory uncertainties (including the outcome of the New Source Review litigation, the Supreme Court's ruling on EPA's proposed fine particulate regulations, and proposed regional haze regulations) that could reduce the value of SO 2 allowances. PA expects that the outcome of these uncertainties will be known by 2002. Assuming that these issues are resolved in a manner that essentially preserves the current market-based regulatory system for SO 2 (rather than moving toward command-and-control policies), and that additional regulations do not suppress SO 2 prices, PA would expect SO 2 allowance prices to increase substantially from 2001 to 2002.

The SO 2 allowance price trajectories for 2001 and 2003 to 2005 reflect PA's expectation that, since SO 2 allowances are relatively risky, they will generally escalate at a discount rate consistent with such risky investments. For this forecast, PA has assumed a 10% expected annual real rate of return on holding "banked" allowances during these periods, which produces our price trajectories for 2001 and 2003 to 2005.

4–5


The real cost of SO 2 allowances is projected to plateau at $420 per ton for 2006 and later years. This price level is determined by the marginal cost of installing scrubbers at existing plants. 14 PA estimates that this price level will be reached in 2006 because the "bank" of SO 2 allowances will be almost fully depleted by 2006. (Only a small "bank" will remain, for transactional liquidity purposes.)


4.4.2  Development of NOx Control Costs and Emission Rates

PA forecast NOx allowance prices for two regions: the Ozone Transport Region (OTR) and the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD). See Table 4-8.


Table 4-8
NOx Cost Curves (real 2000 $/ton)


Year
  NOx

OTR    

2001   $1,000

2002   $1,000

2003-2020   $4,000

SCAQMD    

2000   $85,382

2001   $87,278

2002   $28,459

2003   $26,409

2004   $25,566

2005   $25,031

2006   $15,090

2007   $13,680

2008   $13,680

2009   $13,680

2010   $13,680

A.  OTR

This forecast includes both an estimate of NOx compliance costs for units in the Ozone Transport Region (OTR) for 2001-2002, and an estimate of the


14  This assumes a continuation of current regulations under the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments. As noted above, some proposals under consideration by EPA (such as controls on fine particulates) could change these regulations.

NOx control costs for all of the units affected by EPA's NOx State Implementation Plan (SIP) Call from 2003 forward. The NOx allowance price forecast begins at the 2001 ozone season 15 price, which is approximately $1,000/ton (see Table 4-8). The price is expected to remain at $1,000/ton in 2002, and then rise to approximately $4,000/ton in 2003 as the tighter NOx regulations proposed in the SIP call go into effect.

B.  SCAQMD

SCAQMD regulates equipment in the South Coast air basin that emit nitrogen oxide (NOx) and sulfur oxide (SOx) emissions through the Regional Clean Air Incentives Market (RECLAIM) program established by SCAQMD. The program mandates a cap on total emissions, provides targets emission levels for the regulated equipment, and allows for trading of emission credits. The relevance of this program to electricity prices is that it results in a variable cost associated with emission of NOx emissions from generating plants located in the South Coast air basin. This is the only portion of the WSCC in which such a program is in effect. 16

Companies in the South Coast air basin (which includes Los Angeles and Orange counties and parts of Riverside and San Bernardino counties) emitting four or more tons per year of either NOx or SOx must participate in the program. Each company participating in the program receives a pre-determined number of RECLAIM trading credits (RTCs). Facilities that reduce emissions beyond annual targets can sell excess credits to firms that cannot or choose not to meet their limits.

There is a liquid market for RTCs. Cantor Fitzgerald Environmental Brokerage Services maintains a Market Price Index™ of prices for various vintages of RTCs. These prices represent the best indication of future costs for NOx emissions. Table 4-8 presents selected vintage prices as of December 28, 2000.


15  The ozone season, for purposes of assessing NOx costs, is defined as May 1 through September 30.

16  New plants in all of California and in some other portions of the WSCC are required to purchase emission reduction credits (ERCs) as a part of the permitting process. These are fixed costs, so we did not model them in our MULTISYM analysis. They can be sold when the plant is retired, which may offset, or more than offset, the purchase price. Consequently, we also did not model ERCs in our Capacity Market Simulation Model analysis.

4–6


Prices were unusually high in 2000, primarily because of high demand for fossil-fired electricity generation. PA used these prices for plants located in the South Coast air basin. 17


4.5  HYDROELECTRIC UNITS

The hydroelectric plants are consolidated by utility and categorized as peaking or baseload. Similar to the thermal units, the maximum capacity for each unit was taken from the sources cited above for summer and winter capabilities. Monthly energy patterns were developed from the 1991-1999 EIA Forms 759, which contain monthly generation and (for pumped storage units) net inflows.

Hydroelectric capacity reflects approximately 38% of the total peak capacity for WSCC. Hydropower is different than most other types of capacity because most of the major hydro facilities are energy constrained. There is a limited amount of water that can be used for generation before either running out or reaching operational limits due to biologic, recreation, navigation, or other concerns. Energy constraints can limit the value of hydro facilities as a capacity source. To reflect the effect of energy constraints on peak capacity, the capacity for hydro units was derated in developing the compensation for capacity in our Capacity Compensation Simulation Model. The hydro units in California and the Northwest were derated 25% and all other hydro units in the WSCC were derated 20%.


4.6  CAPACITY ADDITIONS AND RETIREMENTS

It is necessary to assess the feasibility and timing of new capacity additions as well as the exit of uneconomic existing capacity. PA's proprietary modeling approach serves two purposes:

    First, it identifies generating units that are not able to recover their going-forward costs in the energy and capacity markets and are, therefore, at risk of abandoning the markets.

17  We did not model SO x costs because of the relatively low SO x emission rates from the gas-fired plants located in the South Coast air basin.

    Second, it provides a rational method for ascertaining the amount, timing, and type of capacity additions.

The transfer capabilities for the each region are shown in Figure 4-5. Capacity additions through 2003 are based on publicly announced or planned additions. The additions assumed in this analysis are shown in Table 4-9. These capacity additions are a best estimate of what units will be developed during this period. Actual additions may differ from those indicated. Cumulative capacity additions are shown in Figure 4-6.

From 2004 through 2020, PA's approach uses a financial model to assess the decision to add new capacity and to retire existing capacity. The approach to plant additions is based on a set of generic plant characteristics, financing assumptions, and economic parameters. This "add/retire" analysis is an iterative process performed simultaneously with the development of the energy price forecast and the projected compensation for capacity.

The methodology assesses the feasibility of annual capacity additions based on a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model using net energy revenues determined in the production-cost simulations and compensation for capacity determined from the Capacity Compensation Simulation approach. For each increment of new capacity, a "Go" or "No Go" decision is made based on whether the entrant would experience sufficient returns (developed in the DCF model) to merit entry. In addition, economic retirement decisions are made at each step in the iterative process based on the specific financial and operating characteristics of the existing plant.

Nuclear unit retirement assumptions are shown in Table 4-10. A nuclear units is retired at its license expiration date unless its economic performance results in early retirement. The only early retirement, Vermont Yankee in NEPOOL, which retires in 2006 rather than 2012 is identified in Table 4-10.

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LOGO

4–8


LOGO

4–9


Table 4-9
Capacity Additions, 2001-2003


Developer (Plant)
  Size
(MW)

  Unit
Type

  On-Line
Year


PJM Capacity Additions            

TM Power (Chesapeake 2)   177   CT   2001

Williams (Hazleton)   250   CC   2001

AES (Ironwood)   705   CC   2001

PSEG (Kearney 1-4)   164   GT   2001

Conectiv (Hay Road)   550   CC   2002

PSEG (Bergen 2)   546   CC   2002

Orion (Liberty)   520   CC   2002

PSEG (Mantua Creek)   800   CC   2002

AES (Red Oak)   816   CC   2002

PSEG (Linden 1)   601   CC   2003

PSEG (Linden 2)   601   CC   2003

MAIN Capacity Additions            

Mid-American (Cordova)   500   CC   2001

Primary En. (Ind. Harbor)   50   CT   2001

Constellation (Univ. Park)   300   CC   2001

Wisvest/SkyGen (Calumet)   300   CC   2001

Primary (Whiting)   525   CG   2001

DENA (Lee County)   640   CT   2001

Reliant (Aurora)   870   CT   2001

LS Power (Kendall)   1,100   CC   2001

Ameren (Petoka)   234   CT   2001

Ameren (Grand Tower)   326   CC   2001

SkyGen (Rock Gen)   450   CT   2001

DENA (Audrain)   640   CT   2001

Constellation (Holland)   650   CC   2002

Generic   520   CC   2003

ECAR Capacity Additions            

DPL (Phases 3 &4)   320   CT   2001

PG&E Gen. (Napoleon 1)   45   CT   2001

First Energy (West Lorain 1)   425   CT   2001

MAGI (Zeeland 1)   300   CT   2001

Enron (Calvert 1)   509   CT   2001

CMS Energy (Dearborn 2)   550   CC   2001

Columbia (Ceredo 1)   500   CT   2001

PSEG (Waterford 1)   165   CT   2002

PSEG (Waterford 2)   165   CT   2002

PSEG (Waterford 3)   165   CT   2002

Kinder Morgan (Jackson 1)   550   CC   2002

Dynegy (Riverside 1)   500   CT   2002

PSEG (Lawrence 1)   575   CC   2003

PSEG (Lawrence 2)   575   CC   2003

PSEG (Waterford 1, convert 3 CTs to 1 CC) net cap. Add.   355   CC   2003

Constellation (Wayne Cty)   300   CT   2002

Generic   520   CC   2003

WSCC-CA Capacity Additions            

Calpine (Los Medanos)   500   CC   2001

Calpine (Sutter)   500   CC   2001

WSCC-CA Capacity Additions (cont.)    

PG&E (Lapaloma)   1,048   CC   2001

EME (Sunrise)   320   CC   2001

Calpine (Delta)   880   CC   2002

Duke (Moss Landing)   990   CC   2002

Constellation (High Desert)   700   CC   2003

New York Capacity Additions            

NYPA (CT 1)   260   CT   2001

NYPA (CT 2)   260   CT   2001

PG&E (Athens)   1,080   CC   2003

Exelon (Heritage)   800   CC   2003

Exelon (Torne Valley)   800   CC   2003

Generic   345   CT   2003

Generic   345   CT   2003

Generic   345   CT   2003

Generic   520   CC   2003

NEPOOL Capacity Additions            

Power Dev Corp (Milford)   544   CC   2001

Calpine (Westbrook)   540   CC   2001

PG&E (Lake Road)   792   CC   2001

ANP (Blackstone)   550   CC   2001

PPL (Wallingford)   250   CT   2001

ANP (Bellingham)   580   CC   2001

Exelon (Fore River)   750   CC   2002

FPL (Rise)   500   CC   2002

AES (Londonderry)   720   CC   2002

Exelon (New Boston 3)   15   GT   2002

PDC/EP (Meriden/Berlin)   520   CC   2002

Exelon (Mystic 8)   750   CC   2002

Exelon (Mystic 9)   750   CC   2002

Con Ed (Newington)   525   CT   2003

Exelon (Medway Exp.)   450   CT   2003

Generic   520   CC   2003

ERCOT Capacity Additions            

Tenaska (Gateway)   845   CC   2001

Reliant/Equistar (Channelview)   188   CC   2001

Tractabel (Ennis)   350   CC   2001

Calpine (Lost Pines)   500   CC   2001

Panda/PSEG (Wichita Falls)   500   CC   2001

MAGI (Bosque 3)   236   CC   2001

ANP (Edinberg 1)   500   CC   2001

Panda/PSEG (Guadalupe 2)   500   CC   2001

ANP (Hays 1)   1,100   CC   2001

CSW (Longview 1)   450   CC   2001

Calpine (Magic Valley 1)   700   CC   2001

Panda/PSEG (Odessa 1)   500   CC   2001

Panda/PSEG (Odessa 2)   500   CC   2001

Reliant/Equistar (Channelview)   563   CC   2002

AES (Wolf Hollow)   750   CC   2002

4–10


LOGO

4–11


Table 4-10
Nuclear Unit Retirements

Unit Name
  Capacity (MW)
  Year 1

PJM        

Oyster Creek 1   619   2009

Peach Bottom 3   1,093   2013

Three Mile 1   786   2014

Peach Bottom 2   1,093   2014

Salem 1   1,106   2016

Salem 2   1,106   2020

Susquehanna 1   1,090   2022

Calvert Cliffs 1   835   2024

Calvert Cliffs 2   840   2024

Susquehanna 2   1,094   2024

Hope Creek   1,031   2026

Limerick 1   1,134   2024

Limerick 2   1,115   2029

MAIN        

Dresden 2   772   2009

Point Beach 1   505   2010

Dresden 3   773   2011

Quad Cities 1   577   2012

Quad cities 2   577   2012

Kewaunee   494   2013

Point Beach 2   495   2013

LaSalle County 1   1,048   2022

LaSalle County 2   1,048   2023

Byron 1   1,120   2024

Callaway 1   1,143   2024

Braidwood 2   1,090   2026

Byron 2   1,120   2026

Clinton   930   2026

Braidwood 2   1090   2027

ECAR        

Palisades 1   760   2007

D C Cook 1   1,000   2014

Beaver Valley 1   810   2016

D C Cook 2   1,060   2017

ECAR (cont.)        

Davis Besse 1   873   2017

Fermi 2   1,098   2025

Perry 1   1,169   2026

Beaver Valley 2   820   2027

WSCC-CA        

San Onofre 2   1,070   2022

San Onofre 3   1,080   2022

WNP 2   1,170   2023

Palo Verde 1   1,256   2025

Palo Verde 2   1,256   2025

Palo Verde 3   1,263   2025

Diablo Canyon 1   1,073   2025

Diablo Canyon 2   1,087   2025

New York        

Ginna 1   499   2009

Nine Mile 1   619   2009

Indian Point 2   931   2013

J A Fitzpatrick   820   2014

Indian Point 3   970   2015

Nine Mile 2   1,142   2026

NEPOOL        

Vermont Yankee 2   500   2006

Pilgrim   664   2012

Millstone 2   871   2015

Millstone 3   1,140   2025

Seabrook 1   1,162   2026

ERCOT        

South Texas 1   1,250   2027

South Texas 2   1,250   2028

Comanche Peak 1   1,150   2030

Comanche Peak 2   1,150   2033

1 Retirements occur on December 31 of year indicated.

2 Economic retirement. License expiration is 2012.

4–12



4.7  FINANCIAL ASSUMPTIONS

4.7.1  Generic Plant Characteristics

The starting point for the DCF calculation is the generic unit-specific operating parameters for new combined cycle and combustion turbine units. The generic parameters and assumptions assumed in the model are shown in Tables 4-11 and 4-12. The first


Table 4-11
New CC Generating Characteristics (real 2000 $)


 
  Capital
Cost
($/kW)

  O&M
Fixed
($/kW-year)

  Variable
O&M
($/MWh)

  Size
(MW)


PJM   $ 590   $ 11.50   $ 2.00   520

MAIN/ECAR   $ 560   $ 10.50   $ 2.00   520

WSCC-CA   $ 650   $ 10.50   $ 2.00   520

New York   $ 610   $ 11.50   $ 2.00   520

NEPOOL   $ 610   $ 11.50   $ 2.00   520

ERCOT   $ 540   $ 10.50   $ 2.00   520


Table 4-12
New CT Generating Characteristics (real 2000 $)


 
  Capital
Cost
($/kW)

  O&M
Fixed
($/kW-year)

  Variable
O&M
($/MWh)

  Size
(MW)


PJM   $ 410   $ 6.00   $ 5.00   345

MAIN/ECAR   $ 380   $ 5.50   $ 5.00   345

WSCC-CA   $ 475   $ 5.50   $ 5.00   345

NEW YORK   $ 430   $ 6.00   $ 5.00   345

NEPOOL   $ 430   $ 6.00   $ 5.00   345

ERCOT   $ 370   $ 5.50   $ 5.00   345

year in which new generic capacity can be added to the model is 2004. Capital costs are assumed to decrease at 1% per annum (real 2000 dollars). Table 4-13 indicates the assumed schedule and effect of technology improvement on new unit heat rates.


4.7.2  Other Expenses

Information on fixed costs, depreciation and taxes is also developed and incorporated within the DCF analysis to determine the economic viability of the new unit additions. Environmental costs and overhaul expenses are not included, due to expectations that such expenses would be minimal in early years of operation.

    Property taxes are assumed to be 1% to 2% of the initial capital costs.

    Depreciation of the initial all-in cost of the new additions is based on a standard 20-year Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) (150 DB) with mid-year convention.


4.7.3  Economic and Financial Assumptions

    Minimum internal rate of return is assumed to be 13.5%.

    Financing assumptions are assumed to be 60% debt and 40% equity for combined cycle units, and 50% debt and 50% equity for combustion turbine units.

    Debt interest rate is assumed to be 9.1%. Debt terms and project lives are 20 years with mortgage-style amortization for combined cycle units and 15 years for combustion turbine units.


 
Table 4-13
Full Load Heat Rate Improvement (Btu/kWh) 1

 

 
 
  2001-2003
  2004-2008
  2009-2013
  2014-2018
  2019+
 

 
Combined Cycle   6,700   6,566   6,435   6,306   6,180  

 
Combustion Turbine   10,400
10,700
 (W)
 (S)
10,192
10,487
 (W)
 (S)
9,988
10,427
 (W)
 (S)
9,788
10,070
 (W)
 (S)
9,593
9,871
 (W)
 (S)

 

1 Degradation of 2% for CC units and 3% for CT units was assumed (not included in numbers shown).
(W) = winter, (S) = summer

 

 

4–13


APPENDIX A: HISTORICAL AND PROJECTED ENERGY PRICES


Figure A-1 shows historical energy prices for all regions while Table A-1 shows the monthly electricity price forwards used in the volatility forecasts for the PJM, WSCC-California, New York, and NEPOOL regions.

LOGO

A–1



Table A-1
Monthly Electricity Price Forwards for 2001-2003 ($/MWh)

 
  PJM
  WSCC-
California
(NP15)

  New York
  NEPOOL

1/1/01   51.29   94.06   56.27   57.40

2/1/01   51.29   68.61   52.59   55.13

3/1/01   38.08   67.53   54.17   53.87

4/1/01   41.29   72.89   46.84   46.28

5/1/01   43.43   75.04   47.29   46.89

6/1/01   59.86   88.00   58.93   58.93

7/1/01   99.14   144.91   90.69   90.69

8/1/01   99.14   158.51   90.69   90.69

9/1/01   36.29   128.27   55.62   55.52

10/1/01   40.46   78.83   55.62   55.52

11/1/01   40.92   59.87   55.62   55.52

12/1/01   43.17   62.33   55.62   55.52

1/1/02   42.37   48.17   48.28   48.83

2/1/02   42.00   43.70   44.34   46.87

3/1/02   32.73   43.11   43.79   44.06

4/1/02   33.79   43.83   38.15   37.94

5/1/02   33.79   43.61   39.87   39.90

6/1/02   53.43   47.66   70.00   47.15

7/1/02   84.14   67.97   70.00   72.55

8/1/02   84.14   86.41   62.75   72.55

9/1/02   29.50   90.44   46.40   46.26

10/1/02   32.58   95.39   50.61   46.26

11/1/02   35.45   75.81   43.93   46.26

12/1/02   38.51   63.14   44.01   46.26

1/1/03   37.24   56.62   42.45   42.99

2/1/03   33.02   42.34   39.44   41.63

3/1/03   28.99   36.59   37.99   37.40

4/1/03   26.02   41.25   33.95   33.88

5/1/03   28.12   35.67   36.27   36.44

6/1/03   42.57   42.52   50.00   44.37

7/1/03   60.61   52.83   50.00   43.03

8/1/03   60.61   69.10   43.65   41.94

9/1/03   28.56   82.80   43.56   43.13

10/1/03   30.33   87.19   46.04   46.97

11/1/03   31.51   83.70   40.83   40.75

12/1/03   33.68   61.82   39.80   39.67

Source: Palo Verde Forwards and PA estimations.

A–2



MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.

    Until [         ], 2001, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus where acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.



Part II
Information Not Required in the Prospectus

Item 20.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers

    Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. ("Mirant Generation") is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 ("Section 145") of Title 8 of the Delaware Code gives a corporation power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person's conduct was unlawful. Section 145 also gives a corporation power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. Also, Section 145 states that, to the extent that a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any such action, suit or proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

    Section 145 further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify him under Section 145.

    Article VIII of the Certificate of Incorporation of Mirant Generation provides that a director of Mirant Generation shall not be liable to Mirant Generation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent that such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law as currently in effect or as the same may hereafter be amended. No amendment, modification or repeal of Article VIII shall adversely affect any right or protection of a director with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment, modification or repeal.

    Article VII of the By-Laws of Mirant Generation provides that Mirant Generation (for purposes of this paragraph, the "Corporation") shall indemnify to the full extent permitted by law any person

II–1


made or threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person or such person's testator or intestate is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or serves or served at the request of the Corporation any other enterprise as a director or officer. Expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by any such person in defending any such action, suit or proceeding shall be paid or reimbursed by the Corporation promptly upon receipt by it of an undertaking of or on behalf of such person to repay such amounts if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation. The rights provided to any person by Article VII shall be enforceable against the Corporation by such person who shall be presumed to have relied upon it in serving or continuing to serve as a director or officer as provided above. No amendment of Article VII shall impair the rights of any person arising at any time with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment. For purposes of Article VII and this paragraph, the term "Corporation" includes any predecessor of the Corporation and any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed by the Corporation in a consolidation or merger; the term "other enterprise," shall include any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or employee benefit plan; service "at the request of the Corporation" shall include service as a director, officer or employee of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer or employee with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to be indemnifiable expenses; and action by a person with respect to an employee benefit plan which such person reasonably believes to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of such plan shall be deemed to be action not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation.

    All of the directors and officers of Mirant Generation and Mirant Corporation will be covered by insurance policies maintained by Mirant Corporation against certain liabilities for action taken in their capacities as such, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

II–2


Item 21.  Exhibits

Exhibit
Number

  Description


1.1

 

Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 26, 2001, among Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. (the "Company") and Lehman Brothers Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc. and Wachovia Securities, Inc. as "Initial Purchasers"

3.1

 

Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed May 12, 1999

3.2

 

Bylaws of the Company

4.1

 

Indenture between the Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to the Notes

4.2

 

First Supplemental Indenture

4.3

 

Second Supplemental Indenture

4.4

 

Third Supplemental Indenture

4.5

 

Form of Notes (included in Exhibits 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4)

4.6

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2001, among the Company and the Initial Purchasers

5.1

 

Opinion of Troutman Sanders LLP

10.1

 

Form of Administrative Services Agreement

10.2

 

Amended and Restated Services and Risk Management Agreement between Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P. and Mirant Chalk Point, LLC

10.3

 

Amended and Restated Services and Risk Management Agreement between Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P. and Mirant Peaker, LLC

10.4

 

Amended and Restated Services and Risk Management Agreement between Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P. and Mirant Potomac River, LLC

10.5

 

Amended and Restated Services and Risk Management Agreement between Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P. and Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC

10.6

 

Services and Risk Management Agreement among Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P., Mirant Canal, LLC and Mirant Kendall, LLC

10.7

 

Services and Risk Management Agreement among Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P., Mirant Bowline, LLC, Mirant Lovett, LLC and Mirant Ny-Gen, LLC

10.8

 

Services and Risk Management Agreement among Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P., Mirant Delta, LLC and Mirant Potrero, LLC

10.9

 

First Amendment to Services and Risk Management Agreement among Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P., Mirant Delta, LLC and Mirant Potrero, LLC

10.10

 

Form of Southern Energy Employee Stock Purchase Plan (designated in Mirant Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-35390 as Exhibit 10.9)

II–3



10.11

 

Form of Southern Energy Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (designated in Mirant Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-35390 as Exhibit 10.10)

12.1

 

Statement regarding ratio of earnings to fixed charges

21.1

 

Schedule of Subsidiaries

23.1

 

Consent of PA Consulting Services Inc.

23.2

 

Consent of R.W. Beck, Inc.

23.3

 

Consent of Troutman Sanders LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

23.4

 

Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (contained in the signature page to this Registration Statement)

25.1

 

Statement of Eligibility of Bankers Trust Company for the Notes

99.1

 

Form of Letter of Transmittal

99.2

 

Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery

99.3

 

Form of Letters to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees

99.4

 

Form of Letter to Clients

Item 22.  Undertakings

    (a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

        (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post effective amendment to this registrant:

          (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10 (a) (3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

          (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and

          (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement.

        (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

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        (3) To remove from registration by means of a post effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

    (b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

    (c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

    (d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

II–5



SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Atlanta, State of Georgia, on the 6th day of June, 2001.

    MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.
a Delaware corporation

 

 

By:

/s/ 
RICHARD J. PERSHING    
Chief Executive Officer


POWER OF ATTORNEY

    We, the undersigned officers and directors of Mirant Americas Generation, Inc., hereby severally constitute and appoint Michelle H. Ancosky, Assistant Secretary, Elizabeth B. Chandler, Assistant Secretary and Donald B. Dysert, Vice President and Treasurer, and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them, and each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below, the registration statement on Form S-4 filed herewith and any and all pre-effective and post-effective amendments to said registration statement, and generally to do all such things in our names and on our behalf in our capacities as officers and directors to enable Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys or any of them, to said registration statement and any and all amendments thereto.

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  RICHARD J. PERSHING    
Richard J. Pershing
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   June 6, 2001

/s/ 
RANDALL E. HARRISON    
Randall E. Harrison

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Executive Officer—West Region and Director

 

June 6, 2001

/s/ 
GARY J. MORSCHES    
Gary J. Morsches

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Executive Officer—East Region and Director

 

June 6, 2001

/s/ 
WILLIAM T. ORR    
William T. Orr

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Executive Officer—Northeast Region and Director

 

June 6, 2001

II–6



/s/ 
DAVID R. ROZIER, JR.    
David R. Rozier, Jr.

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Executive Officer—South Region and Director

 

June 6, 2001

/s/ 
MICHAEL L. SMITH    
Michael L. Smith

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

June 6, 2001

/s/ 
WILLIAM R. BECHSTEIN    
William R. Bechstein

 

Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Director

 

June 6, 2001

/s/ 
DANIEL P. MCCOLLOM    
Daniel P. McCollom

 

Secretary and Director

 

June 6, 2001

II–7



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS ON SCHEDULE

To Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.:

    We have audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the consolidated financial statements of Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. included in this registration statement and have issued our report thereon dated February 28, 2001. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on those statements taken as a whole. The schedule listed in the accompanying index is the responsibility of the Company's management, is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules, and is not part of the basic financial statements. The schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

/s/  ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP    

Atlanta, Georgia
February 28, 2001

S–1



MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

(in millions)

 
   
  Additions
   
   
Description

  Balance at
Beginning
of Period

  Charged to
Income

  Charged to
Other Accounts

  Deductions
  Balance at End
of Period

                               
Provision for Uncollectible accounts                              
For the Years Ended December 31,:                              
  2000   $ 0   $ 50   $ 0   $ 0   $ 50
  1999     0     0     0     0     0
  1998     0     0     0     0     0

S–2


Exhibit Index

Exhibit
Number

  Description


1.1

 

Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 26, 2001, among Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. (the "Company") and Lehman Brothers Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc. and Wachovia Securities, Inc. as "Initial Purchasers"

3.1

 

Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed May 12, 1999

3.2

 

Bylaws of the Company

4.1

 

Indenture between the Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to the Notes

4.2

 

First Supplemental Indenture

4.3

 

Second Supplemental Indenture

4.4

 

Third Supplemental Indenture

4.5

 

Form of Notes (included in Exhibits 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4)

4.6

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2001, among the Company and the Initial Purchasers

5.1

 

Opinion of Troutman Sanders LLP

10.1

 

Form of Administrative Services Agreement

10.2

 

Amended and Restated Services and Risk Management Agreement between Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P. and Mirant Chalk Point, LLC

10.3

 

Amended and Restated Services and Risk Management Agreement between Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P. and Mirant Peaker, LLC

10.4

 

Amended and Restated Services and Risk Management Agreement between Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P. and Mirant Potomac River, LLC

10.5

 

Amended and Restated Services and Risk Management Agreement between Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P. and Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC

10.6

 

Services and Risk Management Agreement among Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P., Mirant Canal, LLC and Mirant Kendall, LLC

10.7

 

Services and Risk Management Agreement among Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P., Mirant Bowline, LLC, Mirant Lovett, LLC and Mirant Ny-Gen, LLC

10.8

 

Services and Risk Management Agreement among Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P., Mirant Delta, LLC and Mirant Potrero, LLC

10.9

 

First Amendment to Services and Risk Management Agreement among Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P., Mirant Delta, LLC and Mirant Potrero, LLC

10.10

 

Form of Southern Energy Employee Stock Purchase Plan (designated in Mirant Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-35390 as Exhibit 10.9)

10.11

 

Form of Southern Energy Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (designated in Mirant Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-35390 as Exhibit 10.10)

12.1

 

Statement regarding ratio of earnings to fixed charges


21.1

 

Schedule of Subsidiaries

23.1

 

Consent of PA Consulting Services Inc.

23.2

 

Consent of R.W. Beck, Inc.

23.3

 

Consent of Troutman Sanders LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

23.4

 

Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (contained in the signature page to this Registration Statement)

25.1

 

Statement of Eligibility of Bankers Trust Company for the Notes

99.1

 

Form of Letter of Transmittal

99.2

 

Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery

99.3

 

Form of Letters to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees

99.4

 

Form of Letter to Clients


Exhibit 1.1

MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

7.625% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2006
8.300% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2011
9.125% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2031

April 26, 2001

Lehman Brothers Inc.
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
Banc of America Securities LLC
Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc.
Wachovia Securities, Inc.

c/o Lehman Brothers Inc.
3 World Financial Center
New York, New York 10285

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), confirms its agreement with Lehman Brothers Inc., as representative of the Initial Purchasers (the "Representative"), Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Banc of America Securities LLC, Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc. and Wachovia Securities, Inc. (collectively, the "Initial Purchasers", which term shall also include any initial purchaser substituted as hereinafter provided in Section 10 hereof), with respect to the issue and sale by the Company and the purchase by the Initial Purchasers, acting severally and not jointly, of the respective principal amounts set forth opposite their names on Schedule 1 to this agreement (the "Agreement") of the Company's $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006 (the "2006 Notes"), $850,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 (the "2011 Notes") and $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "2031 Notes", and together with the 2006 Notes and the 2011 Notes, the "Notes").

The Notes will be issued pursuant to an indenture and a supplemental indenture relating to each series of Notes (such indenture and supplemental indentures collectively referred to herein as the "Indenture"), in each case to be dated as of the Closing Time (as hereinafter


defined), between the Company and Bankers Trust Company as trustee (the "Trustee"). Capitalized terms used herein without definition have the respective meanings specified in the Offering Circular (as hereinafter defined).

The Notes will be offered and sold to the Initial Purchasers without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), in reliance upon exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

The Initial Purchasers and their direct and indirect transferees will be entitled to the benefits of a Registration Rights Agreement, dated the date hereof and to be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 5 (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), pursuant to which the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to file a registration statement with the United States Securities Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Act covering the Exchange Offer referred to in the Registration Rights Agreement.

1. OFFERING CIRCULAR: In connection with the sale of the Notes, the Company has prepared a preliminary offering circular dated April 13, 2001 (the "Preliminary Offering Circular") and a final offering circular dated the date hereof (such final offering circular, in the form first furnished to the Initial Purchasers for use in connection with the offering and sale of the Notes, or if such form is not so used, in the form subsequently furnished for such use, the "Offering Circular"), each setting forth certain information concerning the Company and the Notes. The Company hereby confirms that it has authorized the use of the Preliminary Offering Circular and the Offering Circular in connection with the offer and resale of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers. Unless stated to the contrary, all references herein to the Offering Circular are to the Offering Circular dated as of the date hereof and are not meant to include any amendment or supplement thereto subsequent to such date.

The Company has been advised by you that the Initial Purchasers propose to make an offering of the Notes only on the terms, subject to the conditions and in the manner set forth in the Offering Circular and Section 5 of this Agreement, as soon as the Initial Purchasers deem advisable after this Agreement has been executed and delivered.

2. PURCHASE AND SALE: On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Initial Purchaser, and each Initial Purchaser agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, the respective principal amounts of Notes of each series set forth opposite their names at the purchase prices set forth in Schedule I hereto.

3. PAYMENT AND DELIVERY: Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, the Notes shall be made at the offices of Troutman Sanders LLP, 600 Peachtree Street, N.E., Suite 5200, Atlanta, Georgia or such other locations as the Representative and the Company shall determine, at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on May 1, 2001 (the "Closing Time"), or such later date and time as the Representative and the Company shall determine, unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of
Section 10 hereof. Payment shall be made to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account designated by

-2-

the Company against delivery to the Initial Purchasers of the Notes to be purchased by them.

The Notes to be purchased by the Initial Purchasers shall be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Representative may request in writing at least three full business days before the Closing Time or, if no such request is received, in the name of the respective Initial Purchaser in denominations selected by the Company. If the Representative shall request that any of the Notes be registered in a name or names other than that of the Initial Purchaser agreeing to purchase such Notes, such Initial Purchaser shall pay any transfer taxes resulting from such request. The Company agrees to make the Notes available for inspection by the Initial Purchasers at the offices of Troutman Sanders LLP at least 24 hours prior to the Closing Time.

4. CONDITIONS OF INITIAL PURCHASERS' OBLIGATIONS: The several obligations of the Initial Purchasers hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company herein contained, to the receipt by the Representative of a letter on and dated the date hereof from Arthur Andersen LLP substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 4 and to the following other conditions:

(a) That, at the Closing Time, the Initial Purchasers shall be furnished the following opinions and letter, with such changes therein as may be agreed upon by the Company and the Initial Purchasers:

(i) Opinion of Troutman Sanders LLP, of Atlanta, Georgia, counsel to the Company, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1.

(ii) Opinion of Shearman & Sterling, of New York, New York, counsel to the Initial Purchasers, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 2.

(iii) Opinion of Seward & Kissel LLP, of New York, New York, counsel to the Trustee, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 3.

(iv) A letter dated as of the Closing Time from Arthur Andersen LLP, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 4.

(v) Such documents relating to the Company's corporate existence and its authorization and execution of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes as the Representative may reasonably request.

(b) That, prior to the Closing Time, there shall have been no material adverse change in the business, properties or financial condition of the Company from that set forth in or contemplated by the Offering Circular, and that the Company shall, at the time

-3-

of purchase, have delivered to the Initial Purchasers a certificate to such effect of an executive officer of the Company.

(c) That the Company and the Initial Purchasers shall have entered into the Registration Rights Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 5.

(d) That the Company shall have performed such of its obligations under this Agreement as are to be performed at or prior to the Closing Time by the terms hereof.

(e) That each of R.W. Beck, Inc. (the "Independent Technical Consultant") and PA Consulting Group (the "Independent Market Consultant") shall have delivered to the Company and the Initial Purchasers a letter dated the Closing Time (i) consenting to the inclusion of its respective report in the Offering Circular, and (ii) confirming that since the date of such report, based solely on its inquiries of the Company as to whether there has been any material change in the information provided to it by the Company, nothing has come to its attention that causes it to believe that its opinions set forth in the Offering Circular were not correct.

5. RESALE OF THE NOTES: Each Initial Purchaser severally and not jointly represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company that:

(a) It is a Qualified Institutional Buyer and an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act;

(b) It has not offered or sold, and will not offer or sell, any Notes except (i) to persons whom it reasonably believes to be Qualified Institutional Buyers as defined in and pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act ("Rule 144A"), (ii) to a limited number of other institutional investors whom it believes to be "accredited investors" (as defined in Rule 501(a) (1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act ("Regulation D") that, prior to their purchase of the Notes, deliver to it a letter substantially in the form of Annex C to the Offering Circular or (iii) to non-U.S. persons outside the United States to whom it reasonably believes offers and sales of the Notes may be made in reliance upon Regulation S under the Securities Act ("Regulation S");

(c) Neither it nor any of its U.S. affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf has made or will make offers or sales of the Notes in the United States by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation
D) or in any manner involving a public offering (within the meaning of
Section 4(2) under the Securities Act) in the United States;

(d) It has (i) not offered or sold and, prior to the expiry of six months from the Closing Time, will not offer or sell, any Notes to persons in the United Kingdom by means of any document except to persons whose ordinary activities involve them acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments, whether as principal or agent, for the purposes of their businesses or otherwise in circumstances that have not resulted and will not result in an offer to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of

-4-

the Public Offers of Securities Regulations 1995; (ii) complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the Financial Services Act 1986 of the United Kingdom with respect to anything done by it in relation to the Notes in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom; and (iii) only issued or passed on and will only issue or pass on, in the United Kingdom, any document received by it in connection with the issue of the Notes if that person is of a kind described in Article 11(3) of the Financial Services Act 1986 (Investment Advertisements)(Exemptions) Order 1996 or is a person to whom the document may otherwise lawfully be issued or passed on;

(e) It has offered and sold the Notes and will offer and sell the Notes (i) as part of its distribution at any time and (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the offering of the Notes and the Closing Time, only in accordance with Rule 903 of Regulation S, Rule 144A or another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Accordingly, neither it, its affiliates nor any persons acting on its or their behalf have engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts (within the meaning of Regulation S) with respect to the Notes, and it, its affiliates and any such persons have complied and will comply with the offering restrictions requirements of Regulation S; and

(f) It agrees that, at or prior to confirmation of sales of the Notes, it will have sent to each distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration that purchases Notes from it during the restricted period a confirmation or notice to substantially the following effect:

"The Notes covered hereby have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and may not be offered and sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of U.S. persons (i) as part of their distribution at any time or (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the offering and the closing time, except in either case in accordance with Regulation S (or Rule 144A or other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, if available) under the Securities Act. Terms used above have the meaning given to them by Regulation S."

Terms used in this Section 5 shall have the meanings given to them by Regulation S.

6. CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY: In further consideration of the agreements of the Initial Purchasers herein contained, the Company covenants as follows:

(a) The Company will furnish to the Initial Purchasers, without charge, as many copies of the Preliminary Offering Circular and the Offering Circular (as supplemented or amended if the Company shall have made any supplements or amendments thereto) as the Representative may reasonably request.

(b) The Company will give the Initial Purchasers notice of its intention to prepare any amendment or supplement to the Preliminary Offering Circular or the

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Offering Circular, will furnish the Initial Purchasers and counsel to the Initial Purchasers with copies of such amendment or supplement, and any such amendment or supplement to the Preliminary Offering Circular or the Offering Circular made subsequent to the time this Agreement becomes effective shall correct any untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(c) If at any time prior to the completion of the initial resale of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers any event shall have occurred as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Offering Circular in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances when the Offering Circular is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the reasonable judgment of the Initial Purchasers or counsel to the Initial Purchasers, such amendment or supplement is necessary to ensure that the initial resale of the Notes is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, the Company will, subject to paragraph (b) of this Section 6, forthwith amend or supplement the Offering Circular by furnishing, at its own expense, to the Initial Purchasers and to dealers (whose names and addresses are furnished to the Company by the Representative) to whom Notes may have been sold by the Initial Purchasers and, upon request, to any other dealers making such request, either amendments to the Offering Circular or supplements thereto so that the statements in the Offering Circular as so amended or supplemented will not, in light of the circumstances when the Offering Circular is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading, or so that such Offering Circular as so amended or supplemented will comply with any requirements necessary for exemption of the initial resale of the Notes from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as the case may be.

(d) Notwithstanding any provision of paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section 6 to the contrary, the Company's obligations under paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 6 shall terminate on the date upon which the Initial Purchasers and their affiliates cease to hold Notes acquired as part of their initial distribution, but in any event not later than nine months from the Closing Time.

(e) So long as any Notes shall remain outstanding, neither the Company nor any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D) nor any person acting on behalf of the foregoing (other than the Initial Purchasers and any person acting on their behalf, to the extent that any of them may be deemed to be acting on behalf of the Company) shall solicit any offer to buy or offer to sell the Notes by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Rule 502(c) of Regulation D) in a manner that would require the registration of the Notes under the Securities Act.

(f) So long as any Notes shall remain outstanding, neither the Company nor any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D) nor any person acting on behalf of the foregoing (other than the Initial Purchasers and any person acting on their behalf, to the extent that any of them may be deemed to be acting on behalf of the Company) will engage in any directed selling efforts (as defined in Rule 902 under the

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Securities Act) with respect to the Notes in a manner that would require the registration of the Notes under the Securities Act.

(g) So long as any Notes shall remain outstanding, neither the Company nor any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D) will directly, or through any person acting on behalf of the foregoing (other than the Initial Purchasers and any person acting on their behalf, to the extent that any of them may be deemed to be acting on behalf of the Company), sell, offer for sale, solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of, any security (as defined in the Securities Act) that is or will be integrated with the Notes in a manner that would require the registration of the Notes under the Securities Act.

(h) The Company agrees, so long as any of the Notes are "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, to furnish to each holder of such restricted securities and to each prospective purchaser (as designated by such holder) of such restricted securities, upon the request of such holder or prospective purchaser, any and all financial and other information relating to the Company required to be delivered under Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act in connection with sales of the Notes under Rule 144A, if the Company is not required to file reports with the Commission as a reporting company under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") or exempt from reporting pursuant to Rule 12g3-2b under the Exchange Act.

(i) The Company will cooperate with the Initial Purchasers to qualify the Notes for offer and sale under the securities or "blue sky" laws of such states and other jurisdictions as the Representative may reasonably request and to pay filing fees, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements in connection therewith in an amount not exceeding $15,000 in the aggregate (including filing fees and disbursements paid or incurred prior to the date this Agreement becomes effective); provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a consent to service of process or to file annual reports or to comply with any other requirements deemed by the Company to be unduly burdensome.

(j) The Company will pay all costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation of the Preliminary Offering Circular, the Offering Circular (including financial statements) and any amendments or supplements thereto, (ii) the preparation and printing of the Notes and the Indenture, (iii) the issuance and delivery of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers (other than transfer taxes), (iv) the furnishing of the opinions, letters and certificates referred to in Section 4 hereof,
(v) any fees charged by rating agencies for rating the Notes and (vi) the fees and expenses of any trustee appropriate under the Indenture, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for such trustee in connection with the Indenture, and in the amounts agreed pursuant to separate agreements. In addition, the Company agrees to pay the reasonable and documented third party out-

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of-pocket expenses incurred by the Representative in connection with the offer and sale of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers (including the reasonable and documented third party out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Representative in connection with the road show prior to the execution of this Agreement and the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of counsel to the Initial Purchasers).

(k) If the Initial Purchasers shall not take up and pay for the Notes due to the failure of the Company to comply with any of the conditions specified in Section 4 hereof, the Company's sole obligation and liability shall be to reimburse the Initial Purchasers for their reasonable and documented third party out-of-pocket expenses described in the last sentence of Section 6(j) of this Agreement.

7. WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS OF AND INDEMNITY BY THE COMPANY:

(a) The Company warrants and represents to each of the Initial Purchasers that:

(i) The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of Delaware and has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its material obligations under this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes.

(ii) Assuming compliance by the Initial Purchasers with the last paragraph of Section 1 of this Agreement, no authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental agency is required for the due execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the Indenture or the Notes in the manner described in the Offering Circular except such approvals, authorizations, consents, orders, registrations or qualifications as may be required under "blue sky" or state securities laws of any state of the United States of America.

(iii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes have been duly authorized by the Company. Each of the Registration Rights Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes, when delivered, will be the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors' rights generally and general principals of equity (regardless of whether the issue of enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

(iv) To the knowledge of the Company, there is no pending or threatened action or proceeding against the Company of or before any court, arbitrator or governmental agency that purports to affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement.

(v) As of their respective dates, none of the Offering Circular or any amendment or supplement thereto, and as of the Closing Time, the Offering

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Circular, as amended or supplemented to such time, contained or will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; except that this representation and warranty does not apply to (i) statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Initial Purchaser specifically for use in the Offering Circular and
(ii) Annex A and Annex B to the Offering Circular or the information contained in the Offering Circular relating to matters referred to in Annex A or Annex B.

(vi) The factual information furnished by the Company to R. W. Beck, Inc. ("Beck") specifically for use by Beck in its report contained in Annex A to the Offering Circular was to the Company's knowledge, accurate in all material respects as of the time it was furnished.

(vii) No securities of the Company are listed on a national securities exchange, registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or quoted in a United States automated inter-dealer quotation system.

(viii) Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) of Regulation D) has directly, or through any person acting on their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers and any person acting on their behalf, to the extent that any of them may be deemed to be acting on behalf of the Company) (1) sold, offered for sale, solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect of, any security (as defined in the Securities Act) that is or will be integrated with the sale of the Notes in a manner that would require the registration of the Notes under the Securities Act or (2) engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act in connection with any offer or sale of the Notes in the United States or, with respect to Notes sold outside the United States in reliance on Rule 903 under the Securities Act, by means of any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Rule 902 under the Securities Act, and each of them has complied with the offering restrictions requirement of Regulation S under the Securities Act.

(b) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Initial Purchasers and each person, if any, who controls any such Initial Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, and to reimburse the Initial Purchasers and such controlling person or persons, if any, for any legal or other expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any actions, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Preliminary Offering Circular, the Offering Circular or the Offering Circular as amended or supplemented, or arise out of or are based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances

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under which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission that was made in such Preliminary Offering Circular, Offering Circular or the Offering Circular as amended or supplemented, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by, or through the Representative on behalf of, any Initial Purchaser for use therein and except that this indemnity with respect to the Preliminary Offering Circular and with respect to the Offering Circular, shall not inure to the benefit of any Initial Purchaser (or of any person controlling such Initial Purchaser) on account of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arising from the sale of Notes to any person if a copy of the Offering Circular, as the same may then be amended or supplemented, shall not have been sent or given by or on behalf of such Initial Purchaser to such person with or prior to the written confirmation of the sale involved and if the Offering Circular (as so amended or supplemented) would have corrected the defect giving rise to such loss, liability, claim or damage. The parties hereto agree that the only information with respect to the Initial Purchasers that has been furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers for inclusion in the Preliminary Offering Circular and in the Offering Circular is set forth in the first, fifth, seventh and ninth paragraphs and the sixth and seventh sentences of the tenth paragraph under the caption "Plan of Distribution" in the Offering Circular (which, except for the completion of blanks, shall be substantially the same as the corresponding paragraphs in the Preliminary Offering Circular).

The Company's indemnity agreement contained in this Section
7(b), and its covenants, warranties and representations contained in this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Initial Purchaser or any controlling person, and shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Notes hereunder.

8. WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS OF AND INDEMNITY BY THE INITIAL PURCHASERS:

(a) Each Initial Purchaser warrants and represents to the Company and its directors and officers that the information furnished in writing to the Company by, or through you on behalf of, such Initial Purchaser for use in the Preliminary Offering Circular, the Offering Circular or the Offering Circular as amended or supplemented, does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact and does not omit to state a material fact in connection with such information required to be stated therein or necessary to make such information not misleading.

(b) Each Initial Purchaser severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors and officers, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, to the same extent and upon the same terms as the indemnity agreement of the Company set forth in Section 7(b) hereof, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions or alleged untrue statements or omissions made in the Preliminary Offering Circular, the Offering Circular or the Offering Circular as amended or supplemented, in reliance upon and in conformity with

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information furnished in writing to the Company by, or through the Representative on behalf of, such Initial Purchaser for use therein.

The indemnity agreement on the part of each Initial Purchaser contained in this Section 8(b), and the warranties and representations of such Initial Purchaser contained in this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company or other Initial Purchaser or any controlling person, and shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Notes hereunder.

9. PROCEDURES RELATING TO INDEMNIFICATION. Promptly after receipt by a party indemnified under Section 7 or 8 above of written notice of any loss, claim, damage or liability in respect of which indemnity may be sought by it hereunder, such indemnified party will, if a claim is to be made against an indemnifying party, notify the indemnifying party thereof in writing, but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability (otherwise than under Section 7 or 8 hereof, as the case may be) that it may have to the indemnified party. Thereafter, the indemnified party and the indemnifying party shall consult, to the extent appropriate, with a view to minimizing the cost to the indemnifying party of its obligations hereunder. In case any indemnified party receives written notice of any loss, claim, damage or liability in respect of which indemnity may be sought by it hereunder and it notifies the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein, and to the extent that it may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from the indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the parties against which any loss, claim, damage or liability arises include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that defenses available to it create a conflict of interest for the counsel selected by the indemnifying party under the code of professional responsibility applicable to such counsel, the indemnified party shall have the right to select one separate counsel to assume such legal defenses and otherwise to participate in the defenses of such loss, claim, damage or liability on behalf of the indemnified party. Upon receipt by the indemnified party of notice from the indemnifying party of its selection so to assume the defense of such loss, claim, damage or liability and approval by the indemnified party of counsel, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under Section 7 or 8 hereof, as the case may be, for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed such counsel in connection with the assumption of legal defenses in accordance with the proviso to the next preceding sentence, (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed and continued to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action or
(iii) the indemnifying party shall have authorized in writing the employment of separate counsel for the indemnified party at the expense of the indemnifying party. No indemnifying party shall, without prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which the indemnified party is or is entitled or subject to be a party and the indemnified party is entitled to indemnity hereunder unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action. No indemnifying party shall be

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liable for any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of any order adjudicating or otherwise disposing of any loss, claim, damage or liability effected without its consent.

10. SUBSTITUTION OF INITIAL PURCHASERS: If any Initial Purchaser under this Agreement shall fail or refuse (whether for some reason sufficient to justify, in accordance with the terms hereof, the termination of its obligations to purchase or otherwise) to purchase the Notes that it has agreed to purchase, the Company shall immediately notify the remaining Initial Purchasers and the remaining Initial Purchasers may, within 24 hours of receipt of such notice, procure some other responsible party or parties satisfactory to the Company, who may include one or more of the remaining Initial Purchasers, to purchase or agree to purchase such Notes on the terms herein set forth; and, if the remaining Initial Purchasers shall fail to procure a satisfactory party or parties to purchase or agree to purchase such Notes on such terms within such period after the receipt of such notice, then the Company shall be entitled to an additional period of 24 hours within which to procure another party or parties to purchase or agree to purchase such Notes on the terms herein set forth. In any such case, either the remaining Initial Purchasers or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Time for a period not to exceed five full business days from the date set forth in Section 3 hereof, in order that the necessary changes to the Offering Circular and any other documents and arrangements may be effected. If the remaining Initial Purchasers shall fail to procure a satisfactory party or parties to purchase or agree to purchase such Notes, and if the Company also does not procure another party or parties to purchase or agree to purchase such Notes, as above provided, then this Agreement shall terminate. In the event of any such termination, the Company shall not be under any liability to any Initial Purchaser (except to the extent, if any, provided in Section 6 hereof), nor shall any Initial Purchaser (other than an Initial Purchaser who shall have failed or refused to purchase Notes without some reason sufficient to justify, in accordance with the terms hereof, its termination of its obligations hereunder) be under any liability to the Company.

11. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT: This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the time of purchase by the Initial Purchasers who have agreed to purchase in the aggregate 75% or more of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes, if, after this Agreement becomes effective and prior to the Closing Time,
(i) trading in securities on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been generally suspended, (ii) minimum or maximum ranges for prices shall have been generally established on the New York Stock Exchange by the Securities and Exchange Commission or by the New York Stock Exchange, (iii) a general banking moratorium shall have been declared by federal or New York State authorities or
(iv) there shall have occurred any declaration of war by the United States Congress or any other substantial national or international emergency affecting the United States, in any such case provided for in clauses (i) through (iv) with the result that, in your reasonable judgment, the marketability of the Notes shall have been materially impaired.

If the Initial Purchasers elect to terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section 11, the Company shall be notified promptly by the Representative by telephone, confirmed in writing. If this Agreement shall not be carried out by any Initial Purchaser for any reason permitted hereunder, or if the sale of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers as herein contemplated shall not be carried out because the Company is not able to comply with the terms hereof, the Company shall not be under any obligation under this Agreement and shall not be

12

liable to any Initial Purchaser or to any member of any selling group for the loss of anticipated profits from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (except that the Company shall remain liable to the extent provided in Section 6 hereof) and the Initial Purchasers (other than a defaulting Initial Purchaser) shall be under no liability to the Company nor be under any liability under this Agreement to one another.

12. NOTICES: All notices hereunder shall, unless otherwise expressly permitted, be in writing and be delivered at or mailed to the following addresses:

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. 1155 Perimeter Center West
Suite 100
Atlanta, Georgia 30338
Attention: Treasurer
Tel: (678) 579-5000
Fax: (678) 579-5001

with copies to (such copy not to constitute notice):
Troutman Sanders LLP
Bank of America Plaza, Suite 5200 600 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30308
Attention: John T. W. Mercer, Esq. Tel: (404) 885-3000
Fax: (404) 885-3001

If to the Initial Purchasers at:
Lehman Brothers Inc.
3 World Financial Center
New York, New York 10285
Attention: Fixed Income Syndicate Department Fax: (212) 526-6588

with a copy to (such copy not to constitute notice):
Director of Litigation, Office of General Counsel Fax: (212) 526-9651

13. PARTIES IN INTEREST: This Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Initial Purchasers and the Company, its directors and officers, and the controlling persons, if any, referred to in Sections 7 and 8 hereof, and their respective successors, assigns, executors and administrators, and, subject to the provisions of Section 10 hereof, no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement.

14. APPLICABLE LAW, JURISDICTION: This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Each party hereto consents to

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the jurisdiction of each court in which any action is commenced seeking indemnity pursuant to Section 7 or 8 above and agrees to accept, either directly or through an agent, service of process of each such court.

15. COUNTERPARTS: This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.

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Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement between the Company and the several Initial Purchasers.

Very truly yours,

MIRANT AMERICAS
GENERATION, INC.

By:

Name:


Title:

Confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.

LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC
DEUTSCHE BANC ALEX. BROWN INC.
WACHOVIA SECURITIES, INC.

By: LEHMAN BROTHERS, INC.

By:
Name:
Title:

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SCHEDULE I

I. Purchase Price

The purchase prices to be paid by the Initial Purchasers for the 2006 Notes, 2011 Notes and 2031 Notes shall be as follows:

                                                                                              Initial Purchasers'
                                     Price to Public            Underwriting Spread             Purchase Price
                               ---------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------
2006 Notes                              100.000%                      0.700%                       99.300%
2011 Notes                               99.692%                      0.775%                       98.917%
2031 Notes                               99.371%                      1.000%                       98.371%

II. Principal Amount to be Purchased

                                    Principal Amount of          Principal Amount of          Principal Amount of
Initial Purchaser                   2006 Notes Purchased         2011 Notes Purchased         2031 Notes Purchased
------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
Lehman Brothers Inc.                   $ 325,000,000                 $ 552,500,000                $ 260,000,000
Credit Suisse First Boston
Corporation                              100,000,000                   170,000,000                   80,000,000
Banc of America Securities LLC            50,000,000                    85,000,000                   40,000,000
Deutsche Banc Alex Brown, Inc.            12,500,000                    21,250,000                   10,000,000
Wachovia Securities, Inc.                 12,500,000                    21,250,000                   10,000,000
                                     -----------------------     -------------------------    ------------------------
Amount Aggregate Principal             $ 500,000,000                 $ 850,000,000                $ 400,000,000
                                     =======================     =========================    ========================


EXHIBIT 1

Form of Opinion of Troutman Sanders pursuant to Section 4(a)(i)

(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and has the corporate power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Offering Circular and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Indenture;

(ii) The Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Indenture have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;

(iii) The Notes and the Indenture conform in all material respects as to legal matters to the descriptions thereof in the Offering Circular;

(iv) The issuance of the Notes has been duly authorized by the Company, and the Notes have been duly executed by the Company;

(v) Subject to the paragraph numbered (viii) below, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, and no filing or registration with, any United States or Georgia state court or governmental agency or body (other than the securities or blue sky laws of the various states, as to which we express no opinion under this paragraph (v) or paragraph (vii) below), is legally required for the issuance, sale and delivery of the Notes by the Company to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, or the performance by the Company of its obligations under the Purchase Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes;

(vi) The statements made in the Offering Circular under the captions "Description of the Notes and the Indenture" and "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations," to the extent they constitute matters of United States federal law or legal conclusions under United States federal law, have been reviewed by us and are accurate, complete and fair in all material respects;

(vii) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Purchase Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated thereby, compliance by the Company with the terms of the foregoing and the application of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes, to the extent specifically described by the Offering Circular, do not and will not as of the date hereof result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any published statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any judgment, order or decree of which we have knowledge of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or governmental body of the United States or the State of Georgia having jurisdiction over the Company;


(viii) Assuming (a) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 7 of the Purchase Agreement and of the Initial Purchasers set forth in
Section 8 of the Purchase Agreement, (b) the due performance by the Company of the covenants and agreements set forth in
Section 6 of the Purchase Agreement and the due performance by each Initial Purchaser of the covenants and agreements set forth in Section 5 of the Purchase Agreement, (c) compliance by the Initial Purchasers with the offering and transfer procedures and restrictions described in the Offering Circular and (d) the accuracy of the representations and warranties made in accordance with the Offering Circular by purchasers to whom the Initial Purchasers initially resell the Notes, (i) the offer, sale and delivery of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers in the manner contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and the Offering Circular and the initial resale of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers in the manner contemplated in the Purchase Agreement and the Offering Circular do not require registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, it being understood that we express no opinion as to any subsequent resale of any Notes, and (ii) the Indenture is not required to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; and

(ix) The Company is not an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

In addition, such opinion shall state that such counsel has participated in the preparation of the Offering Circular and in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company, representatives of the independent public accountants for the Company and with your representatives and your counsel at which the contents of the Offering Circular and related matters were discussed and, although such counsel need not pass upon or assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Offering Circular, on the basis of the foregoing, no facts have come to the attention of such counsel that have caused them to believe that the Offering Circular or any amendment thereto (except for the financial statements and other financial and statistical data and projections included therein or omitted therefrom and all of the information contained in Annexes A and B to the Offering Circular and all references in the Offering Circular to the matters discussed in Annexes A and B, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) at the Closing Time or at the time any such amended or supplemented Offering Circular was issued, contained or contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

In giving such opinion, such counsel may state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, they have relied to the extent they deem proper, upon certificates of officers of the Company, certificates of officers of the Trustee and certificates of public officials and that such counsel has relied on the representations and warranties of the Company and of the Initial Purchasers made in the Purchase Agreement.

Such opinion shall state that such counsel are members of the State Bar of Georgia and do not express any opinion concerning any law other than the law of the State of Georgia, the federal law of the United States and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

2

EXHIBIT 2

Form of Opinion of Shearman & Sterling pursuant to Section 4(a)(ii)

The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Trustee, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof (x) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers) and (y) is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

The Notes have been duly authorized and executed by the Company and, when duly authenticated by the Trustee in the manner contemplated in the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement and the Indenture, will be (x) valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof (A) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers) and (B) is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (y) entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

The Purchase Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

The Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof (x) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally
(including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), (y)
is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (z) any rights to indemnity and contribution provided therein may be limited by federal and state securities laws and the public policy considering underlying these laws.

The statements made in the Offering Circular under the captions "Description of Notes and the Indenture" and "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations", insofar as such statements constitute a summary of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly summarize the matters referred to therein.

Assuming (i) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of each of the Company and the Initial Purchasers in the Purchase Agreement and (ii) the due performance by each of the Company and the Initial Purchasers of the covenants and agreements set forth therein and with the offering and transfer procedures and restrictions described in the Offering Circular, it is not necessary in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Notes to the Initial Purchasers in the manner contemplated in the Offering Circular and the Purchase Agreement, or in connection


with the initial resale of the Notes by the Initial Purchasers in the manner contemplated in the Offering Circular and the Purchase Agreement, to register the Notes under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

In addition, such opinion shall state that the limitations inherent in the independent verification of factual matters and in the role of outside counsel are such, however, that they cannot and do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of any of the statements made in the Offering Circular except as set forth in paragraph (v) of their opinion addressed to the Initial Purchasers and dated the date of the Closing Time.

They have, however, reviewed, and participated in discussions concerning the preparation of, the Offering Circular with certain officers and employees of the Company, with its counsel and its auditors and with the Initial Purchasers' representatives. In the course of this review and discussion, no facts came to such counsel's attention that gave them reason to believe that the Offering Circular (except for the financial statements and other financial and statistical data and projections included therein or omitted therefrom and all information contained in Annexes A and B to the Offering Circular and their respective summaries in the Offering Circular, as to which they have not been requested to comment), as of its date or as of Closing Time, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

In giving such opinion, such counsel may state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon the representations and warranties of the Company contained in or made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, certificates of officers of the Company and certificates of public officials.

Such opinion shall state the foregoing opinions are limited to the federal laws of the United States and the laws of the State of New York and, to the extent relevant, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, in each case as in effect at Closing Time and they do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law.

2

EXHIBIT 3

Form of Opinion of Seward & Kissel LLP pursuant to Section 4(a)(iii)

(i) Trustee is a banking corporation duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the State of New York.

(ii) The Trustee has the requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Indenture, and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of the Indenture.

(iii) The Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Trustee and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Trustee, enforceable against the Trustee in accordance with its terms, except that such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally, and by general principles of equity, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

(iv) No approval, authorization or other action by or filing with any United States or New York governmental authority, having jurisdiction over the banking or trust powers of the Trustee is required in connection with the execution and delivery by the Trustee of the Indenture.

(v) The execution, delivery and performance of the Indenture does not conflict with or result in a violation of (a) any federal or New York State law or regulation governing the banking or trust powers of the Trustee or (b) the Articles of Incorporation or By-laws of the Trustee.

(vi) The Notes delivered on the date hereof have been duly authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

Such opinion shall be to such further effect with respect to other legal matters relating to the Purchase Agreement and the Notes as counsel for the Initial Purchasers may reasonably request. In giving such opinion, such counsel may rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the law of the State of New York and the federal law of the United States, upon the opinions of counsel satisfactory to counsel for the Initial Purchasers. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon certificates of officers of the Company, certificates of officers of the Trustee and certificates of public officials; provided that such certificates have been delivered to the Initial Purchasers.

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EXHIBIT 3.1

STATE OF DELAWARE
SECRETARY OF STATE
DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS
FILED 09:00 AM 05/12/1999
991189611 - 3042094

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

SOUTHERN ENERGY NORTH AMERICA GENERATING, INC.

I.

The name of the corporation is Southern Energy North America Generating, Inc. (the "Corporation").

II.

The initial registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located at Delaware Corporate Management Services, Inc., 1403 Foulk Road, Suite 102, Wilmington, Delaware 19803. The initial registered agent of the Corporation at such address shall be William R. Bechstein.

III.

The purpose or purposes for which the Corporation is organized shall be to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

IV.

The Corporation shall be authorized to issue One Thousand (1,000) shares of One Dollar ($1.00) par value capital stock, all of which shall be designated "Common Stock." The shares of Common Stock shall have unlimited voting rights and shall be entitled to receive all of the net assets of the Corporation upon dissolution or liquidation.

V.

The affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by a Board of Directors and as otherwise provided in the Bylaws of the Corporation. The initial Board of Directors of the corporation shall consist of three (3) members, whose names and addresses are as follows:


James J. Coppola, Jr., 900 Ashwood Parkway, Suite 500, Atlanta, Georgia 30338 William R. Bechstein, 1403 Foulk Road, Suite 102, Wilmington, Delaware 19803 L. Terry Turner, 900 Ashwood Parkway, Suite 500, Atlanta, Georgia 30338

VI.

The Corporation shall have perpetual duration.

VII.

The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have the power to adopt, amend and repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation.

VIII.

To the fullest extent that the General Corporation Law of Delaware, as it exists on the date hereof or as it may hereafter be amended, permits the limitation or elimination of the liability of directors, no director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of duty of care or other duty as a director. No amendment to or repeal of this Article shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

IX.

The name and address of the Incorporator of the Corporation is D. Brendan Donovan, Esq., Troutman Sanders LLP, 600 Peachtree Street, N.E., Suite 5200, Atlanta, Georgia 30308-2216.


D. Brendan Donovan, Incorporator

2

CERTIFICATE OF
CHANGE OF LOCATIONS
OF REGISTERED OFFICE
AND/OR REGISTER AGENT

o The Board of Directors of SOUTHERN ENERGY NORTH AMERICA GENERATING, INC., a Corporation of Delaware, on the 1st day of January A.D. 2000, do hereby resolve and order that the location of the Registered Office of this Corporation within this State be, and the same hereby is 1105 North Market, Suite 1300, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle Zip Code 19899.

o The name of the Registered Agent therein and in charge thereof upon whom process against this Corporation may be served, is Delaware Corporate Management, Inc., 1105 North Market Street, Suite 1300, Wilmington, DE 19899.

o SOUTHERN ENERGY NORTH AMERICA GENERATING, INC., a Corporation of Delaware, does hereby certify that the foregoing is a true copy of a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors at a meeting held as herein stated.

o IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said corporation has caused this certificate to be signed by its President and Attested by its Secretary, the 3rd day of March, A.D. 2000.

By:      /s/ William R. Bechstein          By:     William R. Bechstein
         ---------------------------               -------------------------
         Vice President

Attest:  /s/ Sam H. Dabbs, Jr.             Attest: Sam H. Dabbs, Jr.
         ---------------------------               -------------------------
         Assistant Secretary

STATE OF DELAWARE
SECRETARY OF STATE
DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS
FILED 08:16 AM 03/23/2000
001146181 - 3042094


CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

SOUTHERN ENERGY NORTH AMERICA GENERATING, INC.

It is hereby certified that:

1. The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the "corporation") is:

Southern Energy North American Generating, Inc.

2. The certificate of incorporation of the corporation (hereinafter called the "certificate") is hereby amended by striking out Article One thereof and by substituting in lieu of said Article the following new Article:

"The name of the corporation (the "Corporation") is Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.

3. The name of the corporation that appears in the heading of the certificate shall be replaced with the new name of the corporation as stated in 2. above.

4. The amendments herein certified have been duly adopted and written consent has been given in accordance with the provisions of Sections 228 and 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

The effective time and date of the amendments herein certified shall be 5:00
p.m. on February 26, 2001.

Signed on February 22, 2001.

/s/ William R. Bechstein
---------------------------------------
William R. Bechstein, Vice President

STATE OF DELAWARE
SECRETARY OF STATE
DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS
FILED 04:02 AM 02/23/2001
010091348 - 3042094


EXHIBIT 3.2

B Y L A W S

OF

SOUTHERN ENERGY NORTH AMERICA GENERATING, INC.
******

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. The registered office shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware.

Section 2. The corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1. All meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors shall be held at such place as may be fixed from time to time by the board of directors, or at such other place either within or without the State of Delaware as shall be designated from time to time by the board of directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. Meetings of stockholders for any other purpose may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

Section 2. Annual meetings of stockholders shall be held at such date and time as shall be designated from time to time by the board of directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, at which they shall elect by a plurality vote a board of directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.


Section 3. Written notice of the annual meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting.

Section 4. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

Section 5. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the certificate of incorporation, may be called by the president and shall be called by the president or secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the board of directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority in amount of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.

Section 6. Written notice of a special meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.

Section 7. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

Section 8. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

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Section 9. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation, a different vote is required in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

Section 10. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or in an agreement among shareholders as permitted under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "Delaware Corporation Law"), each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of the capital stock having voting power held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted on after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

Section 11. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1. The number of directors which shall constitute the whole board shall be not less than one (1) nor more than nine (9). The initial board shall consist of three (3) directors. Thereafter, within the limits above specified, the number of directors shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors or by the stockholders at the annual meeting. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 2 of this Article, and each director elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified. Directors need not be stockholders.

Section 2. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced. If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in the manner provided by statute. If, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created directorship, the directors then in office shall constitute less than a majority of the whole board (as constituted immediately prior to any such increase), the Court of Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder or stockholders holding at least ten percent of the total number of the shares at the time

3

outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorships, or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office.

Section 3. The business of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its board of directors which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the certificate of incorporation or by these bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 4. The board of directors of the corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware.

Section 5. The first meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the stockholders at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. In the event of the failure of the stockholders to fix the time or place of such first meeting of the newly elected board of directors, or in the event such meeting is not held at the time and place so fixed by the stockholders, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the board of directors, or as shall be specified in a written waiver signed by all of the directors.

Section 6. Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the board.

Section 7. Special meetings of the board may be called by the president on 2 days' notice to each director, either personally or by mail or by telegram; special meetings shall be called by the president or secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of two directors unless the board consists of only one director; in which case special meetings shall be called by the president or secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of the sole director.

Section 8. At all meetings of the board one-third of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the board of directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of directors the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

Section 9. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the board or committee, as the

4

case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee.

Section 10. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, members of the board of directors, or any committee designated by the board of directors, may participate in a meeting of the board of directors, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

Section 11. The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.

Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board of directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the certificate of incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation's property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the bylaws of the corporation; and, unless the resolution or the certificate of incorporation expressly so provide, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors.

Section 12. Unless otherwise specifically permitted by the board of directors, the provisions of these bylaws that govern meetings, actions without meetings, notice and waiver of notice, and quorum and voting requirements of the board of directors, shall apply to meetings of committees and their members as well."

5

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

Section 13. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, the board of directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the board of directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the board of directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.

REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

Section 14. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or by law, any director of the entire board of directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of shares entitled to vote at an election of directors.

ARTICLE IV

NOTICES

Section 1. Whenever, under the provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these bylaws, notice is required to be given to any director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such director or stockholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram.

Section 2. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

Section 1. The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the board of directors and shall be at a minimum a president, secretary and treasurer. The board of directors may also choose one or more vice-presidents, assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws otherwise provide.

6

Section 2. The board of directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders shall choose a president, one or more vice-presidents, a secretary and a treasurer.

Section 3. The board of directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the board.

Section 4. The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the board of directors.

Section 5. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified. Any officer elected or appointed by the board of directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation shall be filled by the board of directors.

THE PRESIDENT

Section 6. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the board of directors, shall have general and active management of the business of the corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect.

Section 7. The president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation.

THE VICE-PRESIDENTS

Section 8. In the absence of the president or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, the vice-president (or in the event there be more than one vice-president, the vice-presidents in the order designated by the directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the president, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president. The vice-presidents shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.

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THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY

Section 9. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the corporation and of the board of directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the board of directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or president, under whose supervision he shall be. He shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation and he, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature.

Section 10. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election) shall, in the absence of the secretary or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.

THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS

Section 11. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the board of directors.

Section 12. The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and the board of directors, at its regular meetings, or when the board of directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation.

Section 13. If required by the board of directors, he shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the corporation.

Section 14. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors
(or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election)
shall, in the absence of the treasurer or in the event of his

8

inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.

Section 15. Each officer of the corporation shall have the authority to execute and deliver any and all applications and filings as are necessary to be filed with federal, state and local regulatory agencies on behalf of the corporation.

ARTICLE VI

CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES

Section 1. The shares of the corporation shall be represented by a certificate or shall be uncertificated. Certificates shall be signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the chairman or vice-chairman of the board of directors, or the president or a vice-president and the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation.

Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated stock, the corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to the Delaware Corporate Law Sections 151, 156, 202(a) or 218(a) or a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

Section 2. Any of or all the signatures on a certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

LOST CERTIFICATES

Section 3. The board of directors may direct a new certificate or certificates or uncertificated shares to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates or uncertificated shares, the board of directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

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TRANSFER OF STOCK

Section 4. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. Upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of uncertificated shares such uncertificated shares shall be cancelled and issuance of new equivalent uncertificated shares or certificated shares shall be made to the person entitled thereto and the transaction shall be recorded upon the books of the corporation.

FIXING RECORD DATE

Section 5. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS

Section 6. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.

10

ARTICLE VII

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 1. Each person who is or was a director of the corporation or officer or employee of the corporation holding one or more positions of management through and inclusive of Project Managers and Business Development Managers (but not positions below the level of such managers) (such positions being hereinafter referred to as "Management Positions") and who was or is a party or was or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director of the corporation or officer or employee of the corporation holding one or more Management Positions, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, alternate director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall be indemnified by the corporation as a matter of right against any and all expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him and against any and all claims, judgments, fines, penalties, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement actually incurred by him in defense of such claim, action, suit or proceeding, including appeals, to the full extent permitted by applicable law. The indemnification provided by this section shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person.

Section 2. Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by a director of the corporation or officer or employee of the corporation holding one or more Management Positions with respect to the defense of any such claim, action, suit or proceeding may be advanced by the corporation prior to the final disposition of such claim, action, suit or proceeding, as authorized by the board of directors in the specific case, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that such person is entitled to be indemnified by the corporation under these bylaws or otherwise; provided, however, that the advancement of such expenses shall not be deemed to be indemnification unless and until it shall ultimately be determined that such person is entitled to be indemnified by the corporation.

Section 3. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance at the expense of the corporation on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or any person who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director (or the equivalent), alternate director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against any liability or expense (including attorneys' fees) asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability or expense under these bylaws or otherwise.

Section 4. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing provisions, no present or future director or officer of the corporation, or his heirs, executors, or administrators, shall be liable for any act, omission, step, or conduct taken or had in good faith, which is required, authorized, or approved by any order or orders issued pursuant to the Public Utility Holding Company Act of

11

1935, the Federal Power Act, or any federal or state statute or municipal ordinance regulating the corporation or its parent by reason of their being holding or investment companies, public utility companies, public utility holding companies, or subsidiaries of public utility holding companies. In any action, suit, or proceeding based on any act, omission, step, or conduct, as in this paragraph described, the provisions hereof shall be brought to the attention of the court. In the event that the foregoing provisions of this paragraph are found by the court not to constitute a valid defense on the grounds of not being applicable to the particular class of plaintiff, each such director and officer, and his heirs, executors, and administrators, shall be reimbursed for, or indemnified against, all expenses and liabilities incurred by him or imposed on him, in connection with, or arising out of, any such action, suit, or proceeding based on any act, omission, step, or conduct taken or had in good faith as in this paragraph described. Such expenses and liabilities shall include, but shall not be limited to, judgments, court costs, and attorneys' fees.

Section 5. The foregoing rights shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which any such director or officer or employee may otherwise be entitled and shall be available whether or not the director or officer or employee continues to be a director or officer or employee at the time of incurring any such expenses and liabilities.

Section 6. If any word, clause or provision of the bylaws or any indemnification made under Article VII hereof shall for any reason be determined to be invalid, the provisions of the bylaws shall not otherwise be affected thereby but shall remain in full force and effect. The masculine pronoun, as used in the bylaws, means the masculine and feminine wherever applicable.

ARTICLE VIII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

DIVIDENDS

Section 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation.

Section 2. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

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ANNUAL STATEMENT

Section 3. The board of directors shall present at each annual meeting, and at any special meeting of the stockholders when called for by vote of the stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the corporation.

CHECKS

Section 4. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the board of directors may from time to time designate.

FISCAL YEAR

Section 5. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors.

SEAL

Section 6. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its organization and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware." The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS

Section 1. These bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new bylaws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the board of directors, when such power is conferred upon the board of directors by the certificate of incorporation at any regular meeting of the stockholders or of the board of directors or at any special meeting of the stockholders or of the board of directors if notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new bylaws be contained in the notice of such special meeting. If the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws is conferred upon the board of directors by the certificate of incorporation it shall not divest or limit the power of the stockholders to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws.

I hereby certify that the foregoing Bylaws were duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation on May 24, 1999.

13


Tommy Chisholm, Secretary

[SEAL]

14

Exhibit 4.1

MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.

TO

BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, TRUSTEE


INDENTURE

DATED AS OF MAY 1, 2001


PROVIDING FOR THE ISSUANCE FROM TIME TO TIME
OF SENIOR NOTES IN ONE OR MORE SERIES


MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.
RECONCILIATION AND TIE BETWEEN TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 AND
INDENTURE, DATED AS OF _____________, 2001

                    TRUST INDENTURE
                      ACT SECTION                                INDENTURE SECTION
(S)    310(a)(1).............................................................609
           (a)(2)............................................................609
           (a)(3).................................................Not Applicable
           (a)(4).................................................Not Applicable
           (b)...............................................................608
                                                                             610
(S)    311(a)................................................................613
       311(b)(4)..........................................................613(a)
          (b)(6)..........................................................613(b)
(S)    312(a)................................................................701
                                                                          702(a)
          (b).............................................................702(b)
          (c).............................................................702(b)
(S)    313(a).............................................................703(a)
       313(b).............................................................703(b)
       313(c).............................................................703(c)
                                                                             704
          (d).............................................................703(c)
(S)    314(a)..........................................................704, 1005
          (b).....................................................Not Applicable
          (c)(1).............................................................102
          (c)(2).............................................................102
          (c)(3)..................................................Not Applicable
          (d).....................................................Not Applicable
          (e)................................................................102
(S)    315(a).............................................................601(a)
          (b)................................................................602
          (c).............................................................601(b)
          (d).............................................................601(c)
          (d)(1).......................................................601(a)(1)
          (d)(2).......................................................601(c)(2)
          (d)(3).......................................................601(c)(3)
          (e)................................................................514
(S)    316(a)................................................................101
          (a)(1)(A)..........................................................502
                                                                             512
          (a)(1)(B)..........................................................513
          (a)(2)..................................................Not Applicable

          (b)................................................................508
(S)    317(a)(1).............................................................503
          (a)(2).............................................................504
          (b)...............................................................1003
(S)    318(a)................................................................107


TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                              PAGE
ARTICLE ONE - DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL
APPLICATION.....................................................................1
   SECTION 101. DEFINITIONS.....................................................1
      Act ......................................................................2
      Affiliate.................................................................2
      Authenticating Agent......................................................2
      Board of Directors........................................................2
      Board Resolution..........................................................2
      Business Day..............................................................2
      Certificate of a Firm of Independent Public Accountants...................2
      Commission................................................................2
      Company...................................................................3
      Company Request or Company Order..........................................3
      Corporate Trust Office....................................................3
      Corporation...............................................................3
      Defaulted Interest........................................................3
      Depositary................................................................3
      Event of Default..........................................................3
      Global Note...............................................................3
      Holder....................................................................3
      Indenture.................................................................3
      Interest Payment Date.....................................................3
      Maturity..................................................................4
      Officers' Certificate.....................................................4
      Opinion of Counsel........................................................4
      Outstanding...............................................................4
      Paying Agent..............................................................4
      Person....................................................................5
      Predecessor Security......................................................5
      Redemption Date...........................................................5
      Redemption Price..........................................................5
      Regular Record Date.......................................................5
      Responsible Officer.......................................................5
      Security Register and Security Registrar..................................5
      Senior Note...............................................................5
      Special Record Date.......................................................5
      Stated Maturity...........................................................5
      Trust Indenture Act.......................................................6
      Trustee...................................................................6
      Vice President............................................................6
   SECTION 102. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS............................6
   SECTION 103. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE..........................7

                                       i

   SECTION 104. ACTS OF HOLDERS.................................................7
   SECTION 105. NOTICES, ETC., TO TRUSTEE AND COMPANY...........................8
   SECTION 106. NOTICE TO HOLDERS OF SENIOR NOTES; WAIVER.......................9
   SECTION 107. CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT...............................9
   SECTION 108. EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS........................9
   SECTION 109. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS..........................................9
   SECTION 110. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE.............................................10
   SECTION 111. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE...........................................10
   SECTION 112. GOVERNING LAW...................................................10
   SECTION 113. LEGAL HOLIDAYS..................................................10

ARTICLE TWO - FORMS OF NOTES....................................................10
   SECTION 201. FORMS GENERALLY.................................................10
   SECTION 202. FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION.................11
   SECTION 203. SENIOR NOTES ISSUABLE IN THE FORM OF A GLOBAL NOTE..............11

ARTICLE THREE -  THE SENIOR NOTES...............................................13
   SECTION 301. AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES............................13
   SECTION 302. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING..................15
   SECTION 303. REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.............16
   SECTION 304. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SENIOR NOTES..............18
   SECTION 305. PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED..................19
   SECTION 306. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS...........................................20
   SECTION 307. CANCELLATION....................................................20
   SECTION 308. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST.........................................20

ARTICLE FOUR -  SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE......................................20
   SECTION 401. DEFEASANCE......................................................20
   SECTION 402. APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY......................................22

ARTICLE FIVE -  REMEDIES........................................................22
   SECTION 501. EVENTS OF DEFAULT...............................................22
   SECTION 502. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT..............24
   SECTION 503. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY
                TRUSTEE.........................................................25
   SECTION 504. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM................................25
   SECTION 505. TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SENIOR NOTES...26
   SECTION 506. APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED..................................26
   SECTION 507. LIMITATION ON SUITS.............................................27
   SECTION 508. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM
                AND INTEREST....................................................27
   SECTION 509. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES..............................28
   SECTION 510. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE..................................28
   SECTION 511. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER....................................28
   SECTION 512. CONTROL BY HOLDERS OF SENIOR NOTES..............................28
   SECTION 513. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.........................................29

                                      ii

   SECTION 514. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS...........................................29
   SECTION 515. WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS................................30

ARTICLE SIX - THE TRUSTEE.......................................................30
   SECTION 601. CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.............................30
   SECTION 602. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS..............................................31
   SECTION 603. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.......................................32
   SECTION 604. NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SENIOR NOTES........33
   SECTION 605. MAY HOLD SENIOR NOTES...........................................33
   SECTION 606. MONEY HELD IN TRUST.............................................33
   SECTION 607. COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT..................................33
   SECTION 608. DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS.........................34
   SECTION 609. CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY.........................34
   SECTION 610. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR...............34
   SECTION 611. ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR..........................36
   SECTION 612. MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.....37
   SECTION 613. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY...............37
   SECTION 614. APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT.............................38

   SECTION 615. RIGHT OF TRUSTEE IN CAPACITY OF SECURITY REGISTRAR AND PAYING
                AGENT...........................................................39

ARTICLE SEVEN - HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY...............40
   SECTION 701. COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS.......40
   SECTION 702. PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS TO HOLDERS..........40
   SECTION 703. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE..............................................40
ARTICLE EIGHT - CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE......41
   SECTION 801. COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS............41
   SECTION 802. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED...............................41

ARTICLE NINE - SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES..........................................42
   SECTION 901. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS..............42
   SECTION 902. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.................43
   SECTION 903. GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE.............43
   SECTION 904. EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES............................44
   SECTION 905. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES...............................44
   SECTION 906. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.............................44
   SECTION 907. REFERENCE IN SENIOR NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES............44

ARTICLE TEN - COVENANTS.........................................................45
   SECTION 1001. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST..............................45

                                      iii

   SECTION 1002. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY................................45
   SECTION 1003. MONEY FOR SENIOR NOTES PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST............45
   SECTION 1004. CORPORATE EXISTENCE............................................46

SECTION 1005. REPORTS BY THE COMPANY............................................47
   SECTION 1006. WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS....................................48

ARTICLE ELEVEN - REDEMPTION OF SENIOR NOTES.....................................48
   SECTION 1101. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.......................................48
   SECTION 1102. ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE..........................48
   SECTION 1103. SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SENIOR NOTES TO BE REDEEMED............49
   SECTION 1104. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION...........................................49
   SECTION 1105. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE....................................50
   SECTION 1106. SENIOR NOTES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE........................50
   SECTION 1107. SENIOR NOTES REDEEMED IN PART..................................51

ARTICLE TWELVE -  MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS......................................51
   SECTION 1201. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS.....................................51
   SECTION 1202. ASSIGNMENT; BINDING EFFECT.....................................51

ARTICLE 13  HOLDERS' MEETINGS...................................................51

    SECTION 1301. Purposes for Which Meetings May be Called.....................51

    SECTION 1302. Calling and Notice of Meetings................................52

    SECTION 1303. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings..........................52

    SECTION 1304. Quorum........................................................52

    SECTION 1305. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct of Meetings...........52

    SECTION 1306. Binding Nature of Amendments, Notices, Notations, etc.........53

    SECTION 1307. Action........................................................54

iv

INDENTURE

THIS INDENTURE is made as of May 1, 2001, between MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein called the "Company"), having its principal office at 1155 Perimeter Center West, Atlanta, Georgia 30338, and BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, a banking corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, having its principal corporate trust office at Four Albany Street, New York, New York 10006, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee").

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured senior debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the "Senior Notes"), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided; and

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Senior Notes by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Senior Notes or of series thereof, as follows:

ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 101. DEFINITIONS.

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

(2) all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or


permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States of America at the date of such computation; and

(4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

Certain terms, used principally in Article Six, are defined in that Article.

"Act" when used with respect to any Holder of a Senior Note, has the meaning specified in Section 104.

"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

"Authenticating Agent" means any Person or Persons authorized by the Trustee to authenticate one or more series of Senior Notes.

"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of the officers and/or directors of the Company appointed by that board.

"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by its Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

"Business Day" means a day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday,
(ii) a day on which banks in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to remain closed, or (iii) a day on which the Trustee's Corporate Trust Office is closed for business.

"Certificate of a Firm of Independent Public Accountants" means a certificate signed by an independent public accountant or a firm of independent public accountants who may be the independent public accountants regularly retained by the Company or who may be other independent public accountants. Such accountant or firm shall be entitled to rely upon an Opinion of Counsel as to the interpretation of any legal matters relating to such certificate.

"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

2

"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor corporation.

"Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located at Four Albany Street, New York, New York 10006.

"Corporation" includes corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies, associations, companies and business trusts.

"Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 305.

"Depositary" means, unless otherwise specified by the Company pursuant to either Section 203 or 301, with respect to Senior Notes of any series issuable or issued as a Global Note, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or any successor thereto registered as a clearing agency under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation.

"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

"Global Note" means, with respect to any series of Senior Notes issued hereunder, a Senior Note that is executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's instruction, all in accordance with Section 203 of this Indenture and any indenture supplemental hereto.

"Holder", when used with respect to any Senior Note, means the Person in whose name the Senior Note is registered in the Security Register.

"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of the particular series of Senior Notes established as contemplated by Section 301.

"Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any series of Senior Notes, means the dates established for the payment of interest thereon, as provided in the supplemental indenture for such series.

3

"Maturity", when used with respect to any Senior Note, means the date on which the principal of such Senior Note or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed (i) by the Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President, and (ii) by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be Troutman Sanders LLP or other counsel for the Company, who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

"Outstanding", when used with respect to Senior Notes, means, as of the date of determination, all Senior Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

(i) Senior Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

(ii) Senior Notes for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Senior Notes; provided that if such Senior Notes are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

(iii) Senior Notes that have been paid or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Senior Notes have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Senior Notes in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Senior Notes are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Senior Notes are valid obligations of the Company; and

(iv) Senior Notes, or portions thereof, converted into or exchanged for another security if the terms of such Senior Notes provide for such conversion or exchange;

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in determining, during any period in which any Senior Notes of a series are owned by any Person other than the Company or any Affiliate thereof, whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Senior Notes of such series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Senior Notes of such series owned by the Company or any Affiliate thereof shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding. In determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Senior Notes that the Trustee knows to be so owned by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company in the above circumstances shall be so disregarded. Senior Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee

4

the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Senior Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company or any Affiliate of the Company.

"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Notes on behalf of the Company.

"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

"Predecessor Security" of any particular Senior Note means every previous Senior Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Senior Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Senior Note authenticated and delivered under Section 304 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Senior Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Senior Note.

"Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Senior Note to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

"Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Senior Note to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Senior Notes of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301, whether or not a Business Day.

"Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means any managing director, any vice president, director, any assistant vice president, any assistant secretary, associate, any assistant treasurer, or any other officer of the Corporate Trust and Agency Services of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 303.

"Senior Note" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Senior Notes authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

"Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Senior Notes of any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to
Section 305.

"Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Senior Note or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Senior Note as the fixed

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date on which the principal of such Senior Note or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and any reference herein to the Trust Indenture Act or a particular provision thereof shall mean such Trust Indenture Act or provision, as the case may be, as amended or replaced from time to time.

"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such with respect to one or more series of Senior Notes pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Senior Notes of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Senior Notes of that series.

"Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice president."

SECTION 102. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS.

Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include

(i) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

(ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(iii) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

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SECTION 103. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE.

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

SECTION 104. ACTS OF HOLDERS.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority.

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(c) The principal amount and serial numbers of Senior Notes held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the Security Register.

(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Senior Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Senior Note and the Holder of every Senior Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Senior Note.

(e) The fact and date of execution of any such instrument or writing and the authority of the Person executing the same may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient; and the Trustee may in any instance require further proof with respect to any of the matters referred to in this Section.

(f) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of Senior Notes of any series any Act, the Company may, at its option, by Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders of Senior Notes entitled to take such Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Any such record date shall be fixed at the Company's discretion. If such a record date is fixed, such Act may be sought or given before or after the record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders of Senior Notes for the purpose of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Senior Notes of such series Outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such Act, and for that purpose the Senior Notes of such series Outstanding shall be computed as of such record date.

SECTION 105. NOTICES, ETC., TO TRUSTEE AND COMPANY.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

(1) the Trustee by any Holder of a Senior Note or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust and Agency Services, or

(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to the attention of its Secretary, 1155 Perimeter Center West, Atlanta, Georgia 30338, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

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SECTION 106. NOTICE TO HOLDERS OF SENIOR NOTES; WAIVER.

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Senior Notes of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such Notice.

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.

Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders of Senior Notes shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

SECTION 107. CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

Prior to the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to the Senior Notes, this Indenture shall incorporate and be governed by the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act. Upon effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to the Senior Notes, this Indenture shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be a part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required to be a part of and govern this Indenture, such required provision shall control.

SECTION 108. EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.

The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

SECTION 109. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

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SECTION 110. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE.

In case any provision in this Indenture or the Senior Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 111. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE.

Nothing in this Indenture or the Senior Notes, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, their successors hereunder and the Holders of Senior Notes, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

SECTION 112. GOVERNING LAW.

THIS INDENTURE AND THE SENIOR NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND

CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

SECTION 113. LEGAL HOLIDAYS.

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Senior Note shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Senior Notes) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.

ARTICLE TWO

FORMS OF NOTES

SECTION 201. FORMS GENERALLY.

The Senior Notes of each series shall be in substantially the form appended to the supplemental indenture authorizing such series, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Senior Notes, as evidenced by their execution of the Senior Notes.

The Senior Notes of each series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons.

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The definitive Senior Notes may be printed, typewritten, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Senior Notes, as evidenced by their execution of such Senior Notes.

SECTION 202. FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION.

The form of the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication for a series of Senior Notes shall be in substantially the form appended to the supplemental indenture authorizing such series.

SECTION 203. SENIOR NOTES ISSUABLE IN THE FORM OF A GLOBAL NOTE.

(a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 301 that the Senior Notes of a particular series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Notes, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 302 and the Company Order delivered to the Trustee thereunder, authenticate and deliver such Global Note or Global Notes, which (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Notes of such series to be represented by such Global Note or Global Notes,
(ii) may provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Senior Notes represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect exchanges, (iii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Note or Global Notes or its nominee, (iv) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's instruction and (v) shall bear a legend in accordance with the requirements of the Depositary.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 203 or of
Section 303, subject to the provisions of paragraph (c) below, unless the terms of a Global Note expressly permit such Global Note to be exchanged in whole or in part for individual Senior Notes in certificated form, a Global Note may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 303, only to a nominee of the Depositary for such Global Note, or to the Depositary, or to a successor Depositary for such Global Note selected or approved by the Company, or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.

(c) (1) If at any time the Depositary for a Global Note notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Note or if at any time the Depositary for the Senior Notes for such series shall no longer be eligible or in good standing as a "clearing agency" under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such Global Note. If a successor Depositary for such Global Note is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of individual Senior Notes of such series in exchange for such Global Note, will authenticate and deliver individual Senior Notes of such series of like tenor and terms in certificated form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Note in exchange for such Global Note.

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(2) The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Senior Notes of any series issued or issuable in the form of one or more Global Notes shall no longer be represented by such Global Note or Global Notes. In such event the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of individual Senior Notes of such series in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Note or Global Notes, will authenticate and deliver individual Senior Notes of such series of like tenor and terms in certificated form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note or Global Notes representing such series in exchange for such Global Note or Global Notes.

(3) If there shall have occurred an Event of Default with respect to a series of Senior Notes, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of individual Senior Notes of such series in exchange for the Global Note or Global Notes of such series, will authenticate and deliver individual Senior Notes of such series of like tenor and terms in certificated form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note or Global Notes representing such series in exchange for such Global Note or Global Notes.

(4) If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 301 with respect to Senior Notes issued or issuable in the form of a Global Note, the Depositary for such Global Note may surrender such Global Note in exchange in whole or in part for individual Senior Notes of such series of like tenor and terms in certificated form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company and such Depositary. Thereupon the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge, (A) to each Person specified by such Depositary a new Senior Note or Notes of the same series of like tenor and terms and of any authorized denomination as requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person's beneficial interest in the Global Note; and (B) to such Depositary a new Global Note of like tenor and terms and in an authorized denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Global Note and the aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes delivered to Holders thereof.

(5) In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding four paragraphs, the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver individual Senior Notes in certificated form in authorized denominations. Subject to Section 303, in the case of certificated Notes issued in exchange for Global Notes bearing any legend setting forth restrictions on transfer in compliance with the Securities Act, such certificated Notes will bear, and be subject to, such legend. Upon the exchange of the entire principal amount of a Global Note for individual certificated Senior Notes, such Global Note shall be canceled by the Trustee. Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, Senior Notes issued in exchange for a Global Note pursuant to this
Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Global Note, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct

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the Trustee. Provided that the Company and the Trustee have so agreed, the Trustee shall deliver such Senior Notes to the Persons in whose names the Senior Notes are registered.

(6) Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, or changes in the rights of Holders, of Outstanding Senior Notes represented thereby shall be made in such manner and by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered pursuant to Section 302 with respect thereto. Subject to the provisions of Section 302, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any such Global Note in the manner and upon written instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a Company Order pursuant to Section 302 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to such Global Note shall be in writing but need not be accompanied by or contained in an Officers' Certificate and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.

ARTICLE THREE

THE SENIOR NOTES

SECTION 301. AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES.

The aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Senior Notes may be issued in one or more series. There may be established, pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Senior Notes of any series,

(1) the title of the Senior Notes of the series (which shall distinguish the Senior Notes of the series from Senior Notes of all other series);

(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Senior Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Senior Notes of the series pursuant to Sections 203, 303, 304, 907 or 1107);

(3) the Person to whom interest on a Senior Note of the series shall be payable if other than the Person in whose name that Senior Note (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;

(4) the date or dates on which the principal of the Senior Notes of the series is payable;

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(5) the rate or rates at which the Senior Notes of the series shall bear interest, if any, or any method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable, the Regular Record Date for the interest payable on Senior Notes on any Interest Payment Date and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months;

(6) the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Senior Notes of the series shall be payable;

(7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Senior Notes of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

(8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Senior Notes of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, Senior Notes of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

(9) the denominations in which Senior Notes of the series shall be issuable;

(10) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Senior Notes of the series may be determined with reference to an index or formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

(11) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Senior Notes of the series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502;

(12) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants of the Company as provided herein pertaining to the Senior Notes of the series, and any change in the rights of the Trustee or Holders of such series pursuant to Section 901 or 902;

(13) any additions to the definitions currently set forth in this Indenture with respect to such series;

(14) whether the Senior Notes of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Note or Global Notes; the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Note or Global Notes may be exchanged in whole or in part for certificated Senior Notes of such series and of like tenor of any authorized denomination and the circumstances under which such exchange may occur, if other than in the manner provided for in Section 203; the Depositary for such Global Note or Global Notes; and

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the form of any legend or legends to be borne by any such Global Note or Global Notes in addition to or in lieu of the legend referred to in
Section 203;

(15) any restriction or condition on the transferability of such Senior Notes;

(16) the terms of any right to convert or exchange such Senior Notes into or for other securities or property of the Company; and

(17) any other terms of the series.

All Senior Notes of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to the date or dates from which interest, if any, shall accrue and denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in the terms of such Senior Notes determined or established as provided above. All Senior Notes of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuances of additional Senior Notes of such series.

SECTION 302. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING.

The Senior Notes shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice Presidents. The signature of any of these officers on the Senior Notes may be manual or facsimile.

Senior Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at the time relevant to the authorization thereof the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Senior Notes or did not hold such offices at the date of such Senior Notes.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Senior Notes of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Senior Notes, and the Trustee, in accordance with the Company Order, shall authenticate and deliver such Senior Notes. If all of the Senior Notes of any series are not to be issued at one time and if the supplemental indenture establishing such series shall so permit, such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the issuance of such Senior Notes and determining the terms of particular Senior Notes of such series, such as interest rate, maturity date, date of issuance and date from which interest shall accrue. In authenticating Senior Notes hereunder, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Senior Notes, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to
Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon:

(1) an Opinion of Counsel, to the effect that:

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(a) the form and terms of such Senior Notes or the manner of determining such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

(b) such Senior Notes, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and to general equity principles; and

(2) an Officers' Certificate stating, to the best knowledge of each signer of such certificate, that no event that is, or after notice or lapse of time would become, an Event of Default with respect to any of the Senior Notes shall have occurred and be continuing.

The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Senior Notes if the issue of such Senior Notes pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, protections, duties or immunities under the Senior Notes and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

Each Senior Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.

No Senior Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Senior Note a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein or in the relevant supplemental indenture executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Senior Note shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Senior Note has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

SECTION 303. REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.

The Company shall cause to be kept at the office of the Security Registrar designated pursuant to this Section 303 or Section 1002 a register (referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Senior Notes and of transfers of Senior Notes. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed as Security Registrar for the purpose of registering Senior Notes and transfers of Senior Notes as herein provided. If, at any time, the Trustee is not the Security Registrar, the Security Registrar shall make available to the Trustee ten days prior to each payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request the names and addresses of the Holders as they appear in the Security Register.

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Subject to Section 203, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Senior Note of any series at the office or agency maintained for such purpose for such series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Senior Notes of the same series, Stated Maturity and original issue date, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

Subject to Section 203, Senior Notes of any series may be exchanged, at the option of the Holder, for Senior Notes of the same series, Stated Maturity and original issue date, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Senior Notes to be exchanged at the Corporate Trust Office.

Whenever any Senior Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Senior Notes that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

All Senior Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Senior Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Senior Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

Every Senior Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Senior Notes, but the Company or Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Senior Notes, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 907 or 1107 not involving any transfer.

The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange Senior Notes of any series during a period of 15 days immediately preceding the date notice is given identifying the serial numbers of the Senior Notes of that series called for redemption, or (ii) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Senior Notes so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Senior Note being redeemed in part.

None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Note or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of certificated Senior Notes bearing any legend, or upon specific request for removal of any legend on a certificated Senior Note, the Company will deliver only certificated Senior Notes that bear such legend, or will refuse to

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remove such legend, as the case may be, unless there is delivered to the Company such satisfactory evidence, which may include an opinion of counsel, as may reasonably be required by the Company that neither the legend nor the restrictions on transfer set forth therein are required to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act.

SECTION 304. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SENIOR NOTES.

If any mutilated Senior Note is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Senior Note of the same series, Stated Maturity and original issue date, and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Senior Note and
(ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Senior Note has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Senior Note, a new Senior Note of the same series, Stated Maturity and original issue date, and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Senior Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Senior Note, pay such Senior Note (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Senior Note).

Upon the issuance of any new Senior Note under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

Every new Senior Note of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Senior Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Senior Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and any such new Senior Note shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Senior Notes of that series duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Senior Notes.

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SECTION 305. PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED.

Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Senior Notes, interest on any Senior Note that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Senior Note (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.

Any interest on any Senior Note of any series that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:

(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Senior Notes of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Senior Note of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest that shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Senior Notes of such series at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Senior Notes of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).

(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Senior Notes of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Senior Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

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Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Senior Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Senior Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Senior Note.

SECTION 306. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.

Prior to due presentment of a Senior Note for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Senior Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Senior Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 305) interest on such Senior Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Senior Note be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

SECTION 307. CANCELLATION.

All Senior Notes surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Senior Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Senior Notes so delivered shall be canceled by the Trustee. No Senior Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Senior Notes canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Senior Notes held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance with a Company Order or, in the absence of such a Company Order, in accordance with the Trustee's usual procedures and the Trustee shall promptly deliver a certificate of disposition to the Company.

SECTION 308. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST.

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Senior Notes of any series, interest on the Senior Notes of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

ARTICLE FOUR

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 401. DEFEASANCE.

The Company, at its option:

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(1) will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of a series of Senior Notes (except in each case for the obligations to register the transfer or exchange of such Senior Notes, replace stolen, lost or mutilated Senior Notes of such series, maintain paying agencies and hold moneys for payment in trust); or

(2) need not comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Article 8 with respect to the Senior Notes of any series, and, with respect to a series of Senior Notes, need not comply with any term, provision or condition identified as being subject to defeasance pursuant to this Section 401(2) in the supplemental indenture authorizing such series,

provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied:

The Company has deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee (specifying that each deposit is pursuant to this Section 401) as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the holders of the Senior Notes of such series, (i) money or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount, or (iii) a combination thereof, in each case, sufficient to pay and discharge the principal and interest on the Outstanding Senior Notes of such series on the dates such payments are due in accordance with the terms of the Senior Notes of such series, (or if the Company has designated a redemption date pursuant to the final sentence of this paragraph, to and including the redemption date so designated by the Company), and no Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time would become an Event of Default (including by reason of such deposit) with respect to the Senior Notes of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit. To exercise any such option, the Company is required to deliver to the Trustee (x) an Opinion of Counsel (who may be counsel to the Company) to the effect that the Holders of the Senior Notes of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge, which in the case of Section 401(1) above must be based on a change in law or a ruling by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and (y) an Officers' Certificate as to compliance with all conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Senior Notes of such series. If the Company shall wish to deposit or cause to be deposited money or U.S. Government Obligations to pay or discharge the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the outstanding Senior Notes of such series to and including the Redemption Date on which all of the Outstanding Senior Notes of such series are to be redeemed, such Redemption Date shall be irrevocably designated by a Board Resolution delivered to the Trustee on or prior to the date of deposit of such money or U.S. Government Obligations, and such Board Resolution shall be accompanied by an irrevocable Company Request that the Trustee give notice of such redemption in the name and at the expense of the Company not less than 15 nor more than 30 days prior to such Redemption Date in accordance with this Indenture.

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For purposes of this Section 401, "U.S. Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States government, or
(ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States government, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed by the United States government, which, in either case, are full faith and credit obligations of the United States government payable in Dollars and are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof or any other Person. "U.S. Government Obligations" shall also mean a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation referred to in the preceding sentence or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holders of a depository receipt; PROVIDED that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holders of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.

SECTION 402. APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY.

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Senior Notes, and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company or an Affiliate acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.

ARTICLE FIVE

REMEDIES

SECTION 501. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

"Event of Default," wherever used herein with respect to Senior Notes of any series, means any one of the following events:

(1) the Company's default in the payment of all or any part of the principal of, or premium, if any, on, any of the Senior Notes of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable either at Maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

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(2) the Company's default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Senior Notes of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for period of 30 days;

(3) an event of default, as defined in any of the Company's instruments under which there may be issued, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any Indebtedness for money borrowed in principal amount exceeding $50,000,000 of the Company that has resulted in the acceleration of such Indebtedness, or any default occurring in payment of any such Indebtedness at final maturity (and after the expiration of any applicable grace periods), and, in either case, such acceleration or default shall continue unremedied or unwaived for more than 30 Business Days and the time for payment of such amount has not been expressly extended; provided, that if such acceleration or default under such Indebtedness shall be remedied or cured by the Company or waived by the holders of such Indebtedness, then the Event of Default hereunder shall be deemed likewise to have been remedied, cured or waived without further action on the part of the Trustee or any of the Holders;

(4) the Company's material default in the performance or breach of any of the Company's covenants or agreements contained in any provision of the Indenture and such failure shall continue uncured for more than 60 days after the Company has actual knowledge of such failure; provided, that if the Company commences efforts to cure such default within such 60 day period and is diligently attempting to cure such default, the Company may continue to effect such cure of the default (and such default shall not be deemed an Event of Default hereunder) for an additional 60 days so long as the Company certifies to the Trustee that no other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Company is diligently pursuing such cure;

(5) one or more final judgments, decrees or orders or any court, tribunal, arbitrator, administrative or other governmental body or similar entity for the payment of money shall be rendered against the Company or any of its properties in an aggregate amount in excess of $50,000,000 (excluding the amount thereof covered by insurance) and such judgment, decree or order shall remain unvacated, undischarged or unstayed for more than 180 consecutive days, except while being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(6) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition by one or more Persons other than the Company seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official for the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and

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the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 180 consecutive days;

(7) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by the Company to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of it in an involuntary case or proceeding against the Company under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by the Company of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or

(8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Senior Notes of that series in the supplemental indenture authorizing such series.

SECTION 502. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT.

If an Event of Default with respect to Senior Notes of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Notes of that series may declare the principal amount (or such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of and accrued interest on all of the Senior Notes of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) and accrued interest shall become immediately due and payable.

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Senior Notes of any series has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, if all Events of Default with respect to Senior Notes of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Senior Notes of that series that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513 then such declaration of acceleration and its consequences shall be automatically annulled and rescinded. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

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SECTION 503. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE.

The Company covenants that if an Event of Default occurs under
Section 501(1) or (2) with respect to any Senior Notes the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Senior Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on such Senior Notes for principal (and premium, if any) and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal (and premium, if any) and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Senior Notes, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 607.

If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Senior Notes and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Senior Notes, wherever situated.

If an Event of Default with respect to Senior Notes of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Senior Notes of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

SECTION 504. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Senior Notes or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Senior Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

(1) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (and premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Senior Notes and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 607) and of the Holders of Senior Notes allowed in such judicial proceeding,

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(2) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of and at the written direction of the Holders of the Notes in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or person performing similar functions in comparable proceedings, and

(3) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of Senior Notes to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders of Senior Notes, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Senior Note any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Senior Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Senior Note in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar person at the written direction of the Holders.

SECTION 505. TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SENIOR NOTES.

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Senior Notes may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Senior Notes or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Senior Notes in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

SECTION 506. APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED.

Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Senior Notes, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607;

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Second: In case the principal and premium, if any, of the Senior Notes shall not have become and be then due and payable, to the payment of interest in default in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest;

Third: In case the principal of the Senior Notes shall have become and shall be then due and payable, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon all the Senior Notes for principal, premium, and interest.

Fourth: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.

SECTION 507. LIMITATION ON SUITS.

No Holder of any Senior Note of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Senior Notes of that series;

(2) the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Notes of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Notes;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.

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SECTION 508. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST.

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Senior Notes shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to
Section 305) interest on such Senior Note on the due dates expressed in such Senior Note (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 509. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.

If the Trustee or any Holder of a Senior Note has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of Senior Notes shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

SECTION 510. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Senior Notes in the last paragraph of
Section 304, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Senior Notes is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

SECTION 511. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Senior Note to exercise any right or remedy upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Subject to Section 507, every right and remedy given by this Indenture or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Senior Notes may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Senior Notes.

SECTION 512. CONTROL BY HOLDERS OF SENIOR NOTES.

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Notes of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on

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the Trustee, with respect to the Senior Notes of such series, provided the Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against expenses and liabilities, and provided further that

(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and could not involve the Trustee in personal liability in circumstances where reasonable indemnity would not be adequate, and

(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

SECTION 513. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Notes, by written notice to the Trustee, of any series may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Senior Notes of such series, waive any past default or Event of Default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default

(1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Note of such series, or

(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof that under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Senior Note of such series affected.

Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 514. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Senior Note by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Notes of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder of any Senior Note for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Note on or after the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Senior Note (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).

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SECTION 515. WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS.

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

ARTICLE SIX

THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 601. CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.

(a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to Senior Notes of any series,

(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform, with respect to Senior Notes of such series, such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may, with respect to Senior Notes of such series, conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such statements, certificates or opinions, which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

(b) In case an Event of Default with respect to Senior Notes of any series has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise, with respect to Senior Notes of such series, such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that

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(1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section;

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Notes of any series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Senior Notes of such series; and

(4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

SECTION 602. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.

Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Senior Notes of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Senior Notes of such series entitled to receive reports pursuant to Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, notice of all defaults hereunder known to the Trustee in accordance with Section 603(h), unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Note of such series with respect to Senior Notes of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Senior Notes of such series; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 501(3) with respect to Senior Notes of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 45 days after the Company has actual knowledge of the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event that is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Senior Notes of such series.

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SECTION 603. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

Subject to the provisions of Section 601:

(a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and a resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Senior Notes of any series pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;

(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, nominees, custodians or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent, attorney, nominee or custodian appointed with due care by it hereunder; and

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(h) the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default with respect to the Senior Notes of any series for which it is acting as Trustee unless either (1) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge of the Event of Default or
(2) written notice of such Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company, any other obligor on such Senior Notes or by any Holder of such Senior Notes.

SECTION 604. NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SENIOR NOTES.

The recitals contained herein and in the Senior Notes (except the Trustee's certificates of authentication) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Senior Notes. The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Senior Notes or the proceeds thereof.

SECTION 605. MAY HOLD SENIOR NOTES.

The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Senior Notes and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

SECTION 606. MONEY HELD IN TRUST.

Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.

SECTION 607. COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT.

The Company agrees

(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel),

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except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith; and

(3) to indemnify the Trustee and its officers, directors, employees and agents for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Senior Notes upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on particular Senior Notes.

The obligations of this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.

SECTION 608. DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS.

If the Trustee has or shall acquire any conflicting interest, within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, it shall, within 90 days after ascertaining that it has such conflicting interest, either eliminate such conflicting interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.

SECTION 609. CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY.

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and qualified and eligible under this Article and otherwise permitted by the Trust Indenture Act to act as Trustee under an Indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

SECTION 610. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR.

(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611.

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(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Senior Notes of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Senior Notes of such series.

(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Senior Notes of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Notes of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.

(d) If at any time:

(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Senior Note who has been a Holder of a Senior Note for at least six months, or

(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or

(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver or liquidator of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation, winding-up or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company, by a Board Resolution, may remove the Trustee with respect to all Senior Notes, or (ii) subject to Section 514, any Holder of a Senior Note who has been a bona fide Holder of a Senior Note for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Senior Notes and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Senior Notes of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Senior Notes of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Senior Notes of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Senior Notes of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Senior Notes of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Notes of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable

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requirements of Section 611, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Senior Notes of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Senior Notes of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Senior Notes and accepted appointment in the manner required by
Section 611, any Holder of a Senior Note who has been a bona fide Holder of a Senior Note of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Senior Notes of such series.

(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Senior Notes of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Senior Notes of any series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of such series of Senior Notes as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register.

SECTION 611. ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR.

(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Senior Notes, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Senior Notes of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Senior Notes of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and that (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Senior Notes of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates,
(2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Senior Notes, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Senior Notes of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of

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such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Senior Notes of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Senior Notes of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.

SECTION 612. MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Six, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Senior Notes shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Senior Notes so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Senior Notes. In case at that time any of the Senior Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Senior Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee, and in such cases such certificate shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Senior Notes or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of authentication of the Trustee shall have; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Senior Notes in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

SECTION 613. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.

If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Senior Notes), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor). For purposes of Section 311(b)(4) and (6) of the Trust Indenture Act:

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(a) "cash transaction" means any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand; and

(b) "self-liquidating paper" means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Company (or any such obligor) for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship with the Company (or any such obligor) arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation.

SECTION 614. APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT.

At any time when any of the Senior Notes remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Senior Notes that shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Senior Notes of such series issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 304, and Senior Notes so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Senior Notes by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

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An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent that shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Senior Notes, if any, of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.

The provisions of Sections 306, 604 and 605 shall be applicable to each Authenticating Agent.

If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Senior Notes of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:

This is one of the Senior Notes of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


As Trustee

By________________________
As Authenticating Agent

By________________________
Authorized Signatory

SECTION 615. RIGHT OF TRUSTEE IN CAPACITY OF SECURITY REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT.

In the event that the Trustee is also acting in the capacity of Paying Agent or Security Registrar hereunder, the rights, protections, immunities and indemnities afforded to the Trustee pursuant to this Article 6 shall also be afforded to the Trustee in its capacity as Paying Agent or Security Registrar.

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ARTICLE SEVEN

HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

SECTION 701. COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS.

The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

(a) semi-annually, not later than June 1 and December 1, in each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, containing all the information in the possession or control of the Company, or any of its Paying Agents other than the Trustee, as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Senior Notes as of the preceding May 15 or November 15, as the case may be, and

(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of the most recent Regular Record Date;

excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar.

SECTION 702. PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS TO HOLDERS.

(a) The Trustee shall comply with the obligations imposed on it pursuant to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act.

(b) Every Holder of Senior Notes, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Senior Notes in accordance with Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 703. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE.

(a) Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the first issuance of Senior Notes pursuant to this Indenture, if required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall transmit a brief report dated as of such May 15 with respect to any of the events specified in such Section 313(a) that may have occurred since the later of the immediately preceding May 15 and the date of this Indenture.

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(b) The Trustee shall transmit the reports required by Section 313(b) of the Trust Indenture Act at the times specified therein.

(c) Reports pursuant to this Section shall be transmitted in the manner and to the Persons required by Sections 313(c) and (d) of the Trust Indenture Act.

ARTICLE EIGHT

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

SECTION 801. COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS.

The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or sell, convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the Company will not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company, unless

(1) the Company is the surviving or continuing corporation, or in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another corporation or sell, convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person that acquires by sale, conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all the Senior Notes and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; and

(2) immediately following such transactions, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

SECTION 802. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED.

Upon any consolidation by the Company with or merger by the Company into any corporation or any sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 801, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such sale, conveyance, transfer or lease is made, shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Senior Notes.

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ARTICLE NINE

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 901. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

Without the consent of any Holders of Senior Notes, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

(1) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company herein and in the Senior Notes; or

(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Senior Notes (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Senior Notes, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or

(3) to add any additional Events of Default; or

(4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal (or premium, if any) on Senior Notes or to permit the issuance of Senior Notes in uncertificated form, provided any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of any Holder of Senior Notes of any series in any material respect; or

(5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture with respect to any series of Senior Notes theretofore unissued; or

(6) to secure the Senior Notes; or

(7) to establish the form or terms of Senior Notes of any series as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or

(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Senior Notes of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611(b); or

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(9) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein or in the Senior Notes that may be inconsistent with any other provision herein or therein, to make provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture or the Senior Notes, or in any manner that the Company and the Trustee determine is not inconsistent with the Indenture and the Senior Notes, provided such action shall not adversely affect the interests of any Holder of Senior Notes of any series in any material respect; or

(10) to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to effect the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act or under any similar federal statute hereafter enacted, and to add to this Indenture such other provisions as may be expressly required by the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 902. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Notes of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Senior Notes of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Senior Note affected thereby,

(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Senior Note, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the method of calculating the rate of interest thereon, or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or impair or affect the right of any Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or

(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Notes of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such modification or supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture.

SECTION 903. GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

(a) A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture that has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more

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particular series of Senior Notes, or that modifies the rights of the Holders of Senior Notes of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Senior Notes of any other series.

(b) It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders of Senior Notes under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act or action shall approve the substance thereof.

SECTION 904. EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee's own rights, duties, immunities or liabilities under this Indenture or otherwise.

SECTION 905. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Senior Notes theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

SECTION 906. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 907. REFERENCE IN SENIOR NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.

Senior Notes of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Senior Notes of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Senior Notes of such series.

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ARTICLE TEN

COVENANTS

SECTION 1001. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST.

The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Senior Notes that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Senior Notes of that series in accordance with the terms of the Senior Notes and this Indenture.

SECTION 1002. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.

The Company or one of its Affiliates will maintain an office or agency where Senior Notes of each series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Senior Notes of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Senior Notes of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency in respect of any series of Senior Notes or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations and surrenders of Senior Notes of that series may be made and notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Senior Notes of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

SECTION 1003. MONEY FOR SENIOR NOTES PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST.

If the Company or one of its Affiliates shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Senior Notes, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any of the Senior Notes of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Senior Notes, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Notes of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the

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Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Senior Notes other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Senior Notes of that series in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

(2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Senior Notes of that series) in the making of any payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Senior Notes of that series; and

(3) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Note of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Senior Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper of general circulation in New York City notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

SECTION 1004. CORPORATE EXISTENCE.

Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and its rights (charter and

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statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if its Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of its business, and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

SECTION 1005. REPORTS BY THE COMPANY. The Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee:

(a) unless the Company is then filing comparable reports pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, as soon as practicable and in any event within 45 days after the end of each of the first, second and third quarterly accounting periods of each fiscal year of the Company (commencing with the quarter ending March 31, 2001), an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the last day of such quarterly period and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows during such quarterly period prepared in accordance with GAAP and (in the case of second and third quarterly periods) for the portion of the fiscal year ending with the last day of such quarterly period, setting forth in each case in comparative form corresponding unaudited figures from the preceding fiscal year.

(b) unless the Company is then filing comparable reports pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, as soon as practicable and in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001), a consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the end of such year and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flow, and retained earnings during such year setting forth in each case in comparative form corresponding figures from the preceding fiscal year, accompanied by an audit report thereon of a firm of independent public accountants of recognized national standing;

(c) unless the Company is then registered as a reporting company under the Exchange Act, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2001), a certificate from the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company stating that in the court of the performance by each signer of his duties as an officer of the Company he would normally have knowledge of any default by the Company in the performance and observance of any of the covenants contained herein, stating whether or not he has knowledge of any such default without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice and, if so, specifying each such default of which such signer has knowledge and the nature thereof;

(d) upon the written request of any Holder, any holder of a beneficial interest in the Senior Notes of any series, or the Trustee (on behalf of a Holder or a holder of a beneficial interest in the Senior Notes of any series), the Company shall furnish such information as is specified in paragraph (d)(4) of Rule 144A under the Securities Act to Holders (and holders of beneficial interests in the Senior Notes of any series), prospective purchasers of the Senior Notes of any series (and prospective purchasers of beneficial interests in the Senior Notes of any series) who are qualified institutional buyers or institutional accredited investors or to the Trustee for delivery to such Holder or prospective purchasers of the Senior Notes of any series or beneficial

47

interests therein, as the case may be, unless, at the time of such request, the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(e) All such information provided to the Trustee pursuant to paragraphs
(a), (b) and (c) above also shall be provided by the Trustee upon written request to the Trustee (which may be a single continuing request), to (x) Holders, (y) holders of beneficial interests in the Senior Notes of any series or (z) prospective purchasers of the Senior Notes of any series or beneficial interests in the Senior Notes of any series. The Company shall furnish the Trustee, upon its request, sufficient copies of all such information to accommodate the requests of such holders and prospective holders of beneficial interests in the Senior Notes of any series.

SECTION 1006. WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS.

The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Section 1004 with respect to the Senior Notes of any series if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Notes of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

ARTICLE ELEVEN

REDEMPTION OF SENIOR NOTES

SECTION 1101. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.

Senior Notes of any series that are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Senior Notes of any series) in accordance with this Article.

SECTION 1102. ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE.

The election of the Company to redeem any Senior Notes shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of all of the Senior Notes of any series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Senior Notes of any series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Senior Notes of such series to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Senior Notes (i)

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prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Senior Notes or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (ii) pursuant to an election of the Company that is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Senior Notes, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.

SECTION 1103. SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SENIOR NOTES TO BE REDEEMED.

If the Senior Notes are registered in the name of only one Holder, any partial redemptions shall be pro rata. If the Senior Notes are held in certificated form by more than one Holder and if less than all the Senior Notes of any series are to be redeemed, the particular Senior Notes to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Senior Notes of such series not previously called for redemption, by lot or other such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and that may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Senior Notes of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Senior Notes of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Senior Notes of that series.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Senior Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Senior Notes selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Senior Notes shall relate, in the case of any Senior Notes redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Senior Notes that has been or is to be redeemed.

SECTION 1104. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 106 to the Holders of Senior Notes to be redeemed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date.

All notices of redemption shall state:

(1) that Outstanding Senior Notes of the applicable series are being redeemed pursuant to Article Eleven hereof,

(2) the Redemption Date,

(3) the Redemption Price,

(4) the CUSIP and ISIN numbers (as applicable),

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(5) if less than all the Outstanding Senior Notes of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Senior Notes to be redeemed,

(6) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Senior Note to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,

(7) the place or places where such Senior Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and

(8) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.

Notice of redemption of Senior Notes to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

SECTION 1105. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.

Except as otherwise provided in a supplemental indenture pursuant to
Section 301, prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company or its Affiliate is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of and accrued interest, if any, on all the Senior Notes which are to be redeemed on that date.

SECTION 1106. SENIOR NOTES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE

Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Senior Notes so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified together with any accrued interest thereon, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Senior Notes shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Senior Note for redemption in accordance with such notice, such Senior Note shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in a supplemental indenture pursuant to
Section 301, installments of interest on Senior Notes whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Senior Notes, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 305.

If any Senior Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Senior Note.

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SECTION 1107. SENIOR NOTES REDEEMED IN PART.

Any Senior Note that is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at an office or agency of the Company therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Senior Note without service charge, a new Senior Note of the same series, Stated Maturity and original issue date of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Senior Note so surrendered.

ARTICLE TWELVE

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 1201. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS.

An incorporator or any past, present or future director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Senior Notes or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Senior Note, each Holder shall waive and release all such liability. Such waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of the Senior Notes.

SECTION 1202. ASSIGNMENT; BINDING EFFECT.

The Company shall have the right at all times to assign any of its rights or obligations under this Indenture to a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, provided that, in the event of any such assignment, the Company shall remain primarily liable for the performance of all such obligations. This Indenture may also be assigned by the Company in connection with a transaction described in Article Eight. This Indenture shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, the Trustee, the Holders, any Security Registrar, Paying Agent, and Authenticating Agent and their respective successors and assigns.

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

ARTICLE 13

HOLDERS' MEETINGS

SECTION 1301. PURPOSES FOR WHICH MEETINGS MAY BE CALLED. A meeting of the Holders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Indenture to make, give

51

or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, amendment or other action provided by this Indenture and the Senior Notes to be made, given or taken by the Holders.

SECTION 1302. CALLING AND NOTICE OF MEETINGS. The Trustee or the Company may at any time call a meeting of the Holders for any purpose specified in Section 1301, to be held at such time and at such place in Atlanta, Georgia or New York City, New York as the Company or the Trustee determines. Notice of every meeting of the Holders, setting forth the time and place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 20 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting. In case at any time the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes at the time outstanding shall have requested the Trustee or the Company to call a meeting of Holders of Senior Notes for any purpose specified in the Senior Notes, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and neither the Trustee nor the Company shall have mailed notice of such meeting to holders of Senior Notes within 21 days after receipt of such request or shall thereafter have proceeded to cause the meeting to be held as provided in the Senior Notes, then the holders of the Senior Notes in the amount above specified may determine the time and the place in New York, New York for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof in the manner provided in this Indenture.

SECTION 1303. PERSONS ENTITLED TO VOTE AT MEETINGS. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Senior Notes, a Person shall be (1) a registered Holder of one or more Senior Notes, or (2) a person duly appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for Holders or a Holder of one or more Senior Notes by such holders or Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of Senior Notes shall be the persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

SECTION 1304. QUORUM. At any meeting of Holders of Senior Notes, the representative of persons holding or representing Senior Notes of a series in an aggregate principal amount sufficient under the appropriate provisions of this Indenture or the Senior Notes to take action upon the business for the transaction of which such meeting was called shall constitute a quorum. Any meetings of Holders duly called pursuant to this Indenture may be adjourned from time to time by vote of the Holders (or proxies for the holders) of a majority of the Senior Notes of a series represented at the meeting and entitled to vote, whether or not a quorum shall be present; and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice. No action at a meeting of Holders shall be effective unless approved by persons holding or representing Senior Notes of a series in the aggregate principal amount required by the provision of this Indenture pursuant to which such action is being taken. At any meeting of Holders of the Senior Notes each Holder or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding Senior Notes of a series held or represented.

SECTION 1305. DETERMINATION OF VOTING RIGHTS; CONDUCT OF MEETINGS. The Trustee may make such reasonable and customary regulations as it may deem advisable for any

52

meeting of Holders in regard to the proof of appointment of proxies in respect of the Holders of Senior Notes, the adjournment of such meeting, the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. The appointment of any proxy shall be proved by having the signature of the person executing the proxy guaranteed by any bank, banker, trust company or recognized securities dealer satisfactory to the Company. The Company or the Holders of Senior Notes calling the meeting shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Senior Notes represented at the meeting. The chairman of the meeting shall have not right to vote, except as a holder of Senior Notes or proxy. A record of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Senior Notes shall be prepared, and one copy of such record shall be delivered to the Company and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee.

For purposes of determining the holders entitled to make, give or take any modifications, amendments, supplements, requests, demands, authorizations, directions, notices, consents, waivers or other action under the terms of this Agreement and the Senior Notes, any Senior Notes owned by or on behalf of the Company, any subsidiary of the Company or any of their affiliates shall be disregarded and deemed not outstanding and shall not participate in making giving or taking such action (except only Senior Notes which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded and deemed not outstanding).

SECTION 1306. BINDING NATURE OF AMENDMENTS, NOTICES, NOTATIONS, ETC. Any instrument given by or on behalf of any Holders of a Senior Note in connection with any consent to or vote for any modification, amendment, supplement, request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action will be irrevocable once given and will be conclusive and binding on all subsequent Holders of such Senior Note or any Senior Note issued directly or indirectly in exchange or substitution therefor or in lieu thereof. Any such modification, amendment, supplement, request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action taken, made or given in accordance with the required percentage of Holders of Notes as set forth herein shall be conclusive and binding on all Holders of Senior Notes, whether or not they have given such consent or cast such vote or were present at any meeting, and whether or not notation of such modification, amendment, supplement, request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action is made upon the Senior Notes. Notice of any modification or amendment of, supplement to, or request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action with respect to the Senior Notes or this Indenture (other than for purposes of curing any ambiguity or of curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provision hereof or thereof) shall be given to each Holder of Senior Notes affected thereby, in all cases as provided in the Senior Notes.

Senior Notes authenticated and delivered after the effectiveness of any such modification, amendment, supplement, request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may bear a notation in the form approved by the Trustee and the Company as to any matter provided for in such modification, amendment, supplement, request, demand,

53

authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action. New Senior Notes modified to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such modification, amendment, supplement, request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action taken, made or given in accordance with a majority of Holders of Senior Notes may be prepared by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for Outstanding Senior Notes.

SECTION 1307. ACTION. Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Senior Notes duly held in accordance with this Article 13 shall be binding on all the Holders of Senior Notes. Any meeting of the Holders of the Senior Notes duly called pursuant to the terms of the Senior Notes and this Article 13 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned once to a date within 30 days from the date of such meeting by persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Senior Notes represented at the meeting, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.

By:

Name: Andrew W. Evans Title: Vice President, Structuring and Market Development

BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, AS TRUSTEE

By:

Name: Richard L. Buckwalter Title: Vice President

EXHIBIT 4.2

MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.

TO

BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
TRUSTEE


FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

DATED AS OF MAY 1, 2001

TO INDENTURE

DATED AS OF MAY 1, 2001


$500,000,000

7.625% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2006


TABLE OF CONTENTS(1)

ARTICLE 1                                                                 1

SECTION 101. ESTABLISHMENT                                                1

SECTION 102. DEFINITIONS                                                  2

SECTION 103. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST                            5

SECTION 104. DENOMINATIONS                                                6

SECTION 105. FORM OF 2006 NOTES                                           6

SECTION 106. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE                                        8

SECTION 107. LEGENDS                                                      9

SECTION 108. REDEMPTION                                                   9

SECTION 109. LIMITATION ON LIENS                                          9

SECTION 110. LIMITATION ON ASSET SALES                                    9

SECTION 111. DEBT INCURRENCE TEST                                         9

ARTICLE 2                                                                 9

SECTION 201. RECITALS BY COMPANY                                          9

SECTION 202. RATIFICATION AND INCORPORATION OF ORIGINAL INDENTURE         9

SECTION 203. EXECUTED IN COUNTERPARTS                                     9

SECTION 204. GOVERNING LAW                                                9


(1) This Table of Contents does not constitute part of the Indenture or have any bearing upon the interpretation of any of its terms and provisions.

2

THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE is made as of the first day of May, 2001, between MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC., a Delaware corporation, having its principal office at 1155 Perimeter Center West, Atlanta, Georgia 30338 (the "Company"), and BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, a New York banking corporation, having its principal corporate trust office at Four Albany Street, New York, New York 10006, as trustee (the "Trustee").

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore entered into an Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2001 (the "Original Indenture"), with Bankers Trust Company, as trustee;

WHEREAS, the Original Indenture is incorporated herein by this reference and the Original Indenture, as supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture, is herein called the "Indenture";

WHEREAS, under the Original Indenture, a new series of Senior Notes may at any time be established by the Board of Directors of the Company in accordance with the provisions of the Original Indenture and the terms of such series may be described by a supplemental indenture executed by the Company and the Trustee;

WHEREAS, the Company proposes to create under the Indenture a new series of Senior Notes which shall contain certain transfer restrictions as described herein and a new series of Senior Notes which shall not contain such transfer restrictions;

WHEREAS, the Company may propose an exchange offer whereby the holders of such restricted Senior Notes may exchange such securities for nonrestricted Senior Notes in accordance with the procedures described herein; and

WHEREAS, all conditions necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture and to make it a valid and binding obligation of the Company have been done or performed.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

7.625% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2006

SECTION 101. ESTABLISHMENT. There is hereby established a new series of Senior Notes to be issued under the Indenture, to be designated as the Company's 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006 (the "Initial 2006 Notes"), and a new series of Senior Notes to be issued under the Indenture upon exchange of the Initial 2006 Notes to be designated as the Company's 7.625%

3

Exchange Senior Notes due 2006 (the "Exchange 2006 Notes", and, collectively, with the Initial 2006 Notes, the "2006 Notes").

There are to be authenticated and delivered $500,000,000 principal amount of Initial 2006 Notes and $500,000,000 principal amount of Exchange 2006 Notes, and no further 2006 Notes shall be authenticated and delivered except as provided by Sections 203, 303, 304, 907 or 1107 of the Original Indenture. The 2006 Notes shall be issued in definitive fully registered form.

The form of the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication for the 2006 Notes shall be in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto.

Each 2006 Note shall be dated the date of authentication thereof and shall bear interest from the date of original issuance thereof or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for.

SECTION 102. DEFINITIONS. The following defined terms used herein shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the meanings specified below. Capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Original Indenture.

"Accredited Investor Note" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 105(c) hereof.

"Asset Sale" means any sale, lease, sale-leaseback, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of any assets, including by way of the issue by the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries of equity interests in such Subsidiaries, except (i) in the ordinary course of business to the extent that such property is (A) worn out or is no longer useful or necessary in connection with the operation of our business inventory or (B) being transferred to a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, and except (ii) for any new generating and any expansions or repowerings of existing generating assets, (A) in each case the construction of which is completed after the date of the issuance of the 2006 Notes and all assets and property that are related, ancillary or incidental to such new, expanded or repowered generating assets, and (B) such assets are disposed of within 24 months following successful completion of construction of the new generating asset, expansion or repowering to which such assets relate.

"Cash Flow Available for Senior Debt Service" for any period means, without duplication, (i) EBITDA of the Company and the Company's consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, MINUS (ii) EBITDA for such period of the consolidated Subsidiaries, if any, of the Company that are financed with Indebtedness that does not constitute Indebtedness of the Company, PLUS (iii) distributions received by the Company from Subsidiaries described in the foregoing clause (ii) during such period, MINUS (iv) distributions described in the foregoing clause (iii) that are attributable to extraordinary gains included in EBITDA, MINUS (v) any income reported by the Company for such period for persons that are not consolidated Subsidiaries of the Company that are financed with Indebtedness that does not constitute Indebtedness of the Company, PLUS (vi) distributions received by the Company from persons described in the foregoing clause (v) during such period, MINUS (vii) distributions described in the foregoing

4

clause (vi) that are attributable to extraordinary gains included in EBITDA, MINUS (vii) reasonably projected non-discretionary capital expenditures, net of any capital contributions and proceeds of debt financing available for capital expenditures.

"Clearstream" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 105(b) hereof.

"Consolidated Net Assets" means, (at any date of determination) the total of all assets (including acquisition premiums paid, but excluding reevaluations thereof as a result of commercial appraisals, price level restatement or asset write-ups/write-downs in conformance with GAAP or otherwise) appearing on the Company's consolidated balance sheet, net of applicable reserves and deductions, less the aggregate of the Company's consolidated current liabilities appearing on such balance sheet.

"Depositary" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 101 of the Original Indenture.

"Distribution Compliance Period" means the distribution compliance period provided by Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(A) as promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act.

"Euroclear" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 105(b) hereof.

"EBITDA" means, with respect to any person for any period, the (i) income (or loss) before interest and taxes of such person, plus (ii) to the extent deducted in determining such income (or loss), depreciation, amortization and other similar non-cash charges and reserves, minus (iii) to the extent recognized in determining such income (or loss), extraordinary gains (or losses), minus (iv) to the extent recognized in determining such income (or loss), unrealized gains (or losses) arising from the adoption of SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" or follow-up revisions thereto, plus (v) to the extent deducted in determining such income (or loss), payment in the nature of interest under lease obligations of the type referred to in clause (iv) of the definition of Indebtedness.

"Exchange Offer" means the offer that may be made pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement by the Company to exchange the Initial 2006 Notes for the Exchange 2006 Notes.

"GAAP" means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

"Holder" means a registered holder of a 2006 Note.

"Indebtedness" of any Person means (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person, (iv) all capital lease obligations of such Person (excluding leases of property in the ordinary course of business), (v) any other form of financing which is recognized in such Person's financial statements as being a borrowing, and (vi) all Indebtedness of any other person of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) guaranteed by such Person or for which such Person shall otherwise become directly

5

or indirectly liable, and (vii) all Indebtedness of the type referred to in clauses (i) and (v) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any lien or interest on property of such Person but only to the extent of the lesser of the amount of such Indebtedness and the value of such lien or interest on property.

"Institutional Accredited Investor" has the meaning set forth in
Section 105(c) hereof.

"Interest Payment Dates" means May 1 and November 1 of each year.

"Make-Whole Premium" has the meaning set forth in Section 108 hereof.

"Non-U.S. Person" means a Person who fails to qualify as a U.S. Person, as such term is defined in Rule 902 promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act.

"Original Issue Date" means May 1, 2001.

"Permitted Business" means a business that is the same or similar to the Company's business as of the Original Issue Date, or other business reasonably related, ancillary or incidental thereto.

"Permitted Indebtedness" means (i) Indebtedness existing on the date of the 2006 Notes, (ii) Indebtedness incurred for working capital purposes,
(iii) Indebtedness in respect of letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds or guarantees issued in the ordinary course of business,
(iv) Subordinated Indebtedness, (v) Indebtedness incurred in exchange, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace, Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (i) above, PROVIDED that the principal amount of the refinancing Indebtedness shall not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness refinanced plus a reasonable premium in connection with the refinancing.

"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

"Pro Forma Basis" means, for the purpose of the Debt Incurrence Test described in Section 110 of this First Supplemental Indenture, that such calculation shall give effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, any associated increases in equity and the application of the proceeds thereof.

"QIB" has the meaning set forth in Section 105(c) hereof.

"Rating Agency" means Moody's Investors Service and Standard & Poor's Ratings Service.

"Ratings Reaffirmation" means a reaffirmation by a Rating Agency of its original or then

6

current credit ratings (as applicable) of any of the Outstanding 2006 Notes, giving effect to the transaction giving rise to such request for such reaffirmation.

"Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 1, 2001 among the Company and the Initial Purchasers named therein.

"Regular Record Date" means, with respect to each Interest Payment Date, the close of business on the 15th calendar day preceding such Interest Payment Date.

"Regulation S" means Rules 901 through 905 as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

"Resale Restriction Termination Date" means the period of two years after the later of the original issue date of an Accredited Investor Note and the last date on which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Accredited Investor Note (or any predecessor of such Accredited Investor).

"Rule 144A" means Rule 144A as promulgated by the Securities SEC under the Securities Act.

"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

"Senior Debt Service" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of (i) the aggregate amount of interest expense with respect to Indebtedness for borrowed money of such Person for such period including (A) the net costs under interest rate hedge agreements, (B) all capitalized interest, (C) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation and (D) payments in the nature of interest under capital lease obligations of such person scheduled to be paid by such person during such period (in each case, exclusive of Indebtedness which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such Person), and (ii) the aggregate amount of all mandatory scheduled payments (whether designated as payments or prepayments) and sinking fund payments with respect to principal of any Indebtedness for borrowed money of such Person, including payments in the nature of principal under lease obligations, but excluding "bullet," "balloon" or other principal payments at final maturity, in each case scheduled to be paid by such person during such period (in each case, exclusive of Indebtedness which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such Person).

"Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio" means, for any period, the ratio of (i) Cash Flow Available for Senior Debt Service for such period to
(ii) Senior Debt Service for such period.

"Subsidiary" means any corporation or other entity of which sufficient voting stock or other ownership or economic interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors (or equivalent body) are at the time directly or indirectly held by the Company.

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"Subordinated Indebtedness" means, with respect to any person, Indebtedness which is subordinated in right of payment to any other indebtedness of that person.

SECTION 103. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST. The unpaid principal amount of the 2006 Notes shall bear interest at the rate of 7.625% per annum until paid or duly provided for. Interest shall be paid semi-annually in arrears on each Interest Payment Date to the Person in whose name the 2006 Notes are registered on the Regular Record Date for such Interest Payment Date, PROVIDED that interest payable at the Stated Maturity of principal or on a Redemption Date as provided herein will be paid to the Person to whom principal is payable. Any such interest that is not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holders on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person or Persons in whose name the 2006 Notes are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee ("Special Record Date"), notice whereof shall be given to Holders of the 2006 Notes not less than ten days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange, if any, on which the 2006 Notes shall be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by any such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Original Indenture.

Payments of interest on the 2006 Notes will include interest accrued to but excluding the respective Interest Payment Dates. Interest payments for the 2006 Notes shall be computed and paid on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. In the event that any date on which interest is payable on the 2006 Notes is not a Business Day, then a payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment was originally payable.

Payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest due at the Stated Maturity or earlier redemption of the 2006 Notes shall be made upon surrender of the 2006 Notes at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments of interest (including interest on any Interest Payment Date) will be made, subject to such surrender where applicable, at the option of the Company, (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Trustee at least 16 days prior to the date for payment by the Person entitled thereto.

         SECTION 104.      DENOMINATIONS.  The 2006 Notes shall be issued in
minimum denominations of $100,000, or any integral multiple  of $1,000 in
excess thereof.

SECTION 105. FORM OF 2006 NOTES

(a) 2006 Notes offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be represented

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initially in the form of one or more permanent Global Notes in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (each such Note, a "Rule 144A Global Note"), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. The aggregate principal amount of Rule 144A Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

(b) 2006 Notes offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall be represented initially in the form one or more temporary Global Notes in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (each, a "Temporary Regulation S Global Note") deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the name of a nominee of the Depositary for the respective accounts of the purchasers thereof (or to such other accounts as they may direct) at Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System ("Euroclear"), and Clearstream Banking, SOCIETE ANONYME ("Clearstream"). At any time following the applicable Distribution Compliance Period, upon receipt by the Trustee and the Company of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, permanent Global Notes in registered form substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (each, a "Permanent Regulation S Global Note"; and all such Permanent Regulation S Global Notes together with the Temporary Regulation S Global Notes, the "Regulation S Global Notes"), duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided, shall be deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, and the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Notes transferred. Prior to the expiration of such Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global notes may be held only through Euroclear or Clearstream, and any resale or other transfer of such interests to U.S. Persons shall not be permitted or during such period unless such resale or transfer is made pursuant to Rule 144A, Regulation S or another available exemption from the Securities Act and in accordance with the certification requirements provided by this paragraph (b).

(c) 2006 Notes offered and sold to Persons that are institutional "accredited investors" meeting the requirements of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act (each, an "Institutional Accredited Investor") that are not a Qualified Institutional Buyer (each, a "QIB") as defined in Rule 144A, shall be issued in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (each, an "Accredited Investor Note"), registered in the name of the purchaser thereof.

Institutional Accredited Investors that are not QIBs may hold interests in the Initial 2006 Notes only in definitive form. Any beneficial interest in an Initial 2006 Note represented by a Global Note that is transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor which is not a QIB will be delivered in the form of a definitive, certificated 2006 Note and will cease to be an interest in such Global Note. Upon the transfer of a 2006 Note issued in definitive, certificated form to an Institutional Accredited Investor which is not a QIB to a QIB or in accordance with Regulation S, such 2006 Note shall be exchanged for an interest in a Global Note. 2006 Notes issued in definitive, certificated form to Institutional Accredited Investors who are not QIBs shall not be

9

issued in bearer form.

(d) Except under the limited circumstances described below, beneficial interests in Global Notes shall only be recorded by book-entry and owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificates representing the Notes. The Global Notes will not be issuable in bearer form. Global Notes may not be transferred except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or its nominee.

Owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will not be considered the Holders thereof for any purpose under the Indenture, and no Global Note representing a 2006 Note shall be exchangeable, except for another Global Note of like denomination and tenor to be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee or to a successor Depositary or its nominee. The rights of Holders of such Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depositary.

Any beneficial interest in a Global Note that is transferred to a person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note will, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become an interest in the other Global Note and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for so long as it remains such an interest.

A Global Note shall be exchangeable for 2006 Notes registered in the names of persons other than the Depositary or its nominee only if (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a Depositary for such Global Note, or if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, at a time when the Depositary is required to be so registered to act as such Depositary and, in each case, no successor Depositary shall have been appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, (ii) the Company in its sole discretion determines that such Global Note shall be so exchangeable, or (iii) there shall have occurred an Event of Default with respect to the 2006 Notes. Any Global Note that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for 2006 Notes registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct and 2006 Notes issued in exchange for Rule 144A Global Notes, Temporary Regulations S Global Notes and Accredited Investor Notes pursuant to the preceding sentence will bear, and be subject to, the legends relating to restrictions on transfer required by
Section 107 hereof.

SECTION 106. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.

(a) TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS. The Initial 2006 Notes, and those Exchange 2006 Notes with respect to which any Person described in Section
107(b)(A), (B) or (C) is the beneficial owner, may not be transferred except in compliance with the applicable legends contained in Exhibit A unless otherwise determined by the Company in accordance with applicable law.

No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of 2006 Notes, but the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge

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that may be imposed in connection therewith.

The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, transfer or exchange any 2006 Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice identifying the serial numbers of the 2006 Notes to be called for redemption, and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing, or (b) to transfer or exchange any 2006 Notes theretofore selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any 2006 Note redeemed in part.

(b) TRANSFER OF RULE 144A GLOBAL NOTES; ACCREDITED INVESTOR NOTES. The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed transfer of a Rule 144A Global Note or a beneficial interest therein or an Accredited Investor Note prior to the expiration of the Resale Restriction Termination Date:

(i) a transfer of a Rule 144A Global Note or a beneficial interest therein or an Accredited Investor Note to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of the transferee that it is purchasing the 2006 Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A;

(ii) a transfer of a Rule 144A Global Note or a beneficial interest therein or an Accredited Investor Note to an Institutional Accredited Investor shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D annexed hereto from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Company or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to each of them; and

(iii) a transfer of a Rule 144A Global Note or a beneficial interest therein or an Accredited Investor Note to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit E annexed hereto from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Company or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to each of them.

(c) TRANSFER OF REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTES. The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed transfer of a Regulation S Global Note prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period:

(i) a transfer of a Regulation S Global Note or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit F annexed hereto from the transferor and, if

11

requested by the Company or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to each of them;

(ii) a transfer of a Regulation S Global Note or a beneficial interest therein to an Institutional Accredited Investor shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D annexed hereto from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Company or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to each of them; and

(iii) a transfer of a Regulation S Global Note or a beneficial interest therein to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit E annexed hereto from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Company or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to each of them.

Prior to or on the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial interests in a Regulation S Global Note may only be held through Euroclear or Clearstream or another agent member of Euroclear and Clearstream acting for and on behalf of them, unless exchanged for interests in a Rule 144A Global Note in accordance with the certification requirements hereof. During the Distribution Compliance Period, interests in a Regulation S Global Note, if any, may be exchanged for interests in the Rule 144A Global Note or for definitive 2006 Notes only in accordance with the certification requirements described in this Section 106.

After the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, interests in the Regulation S Global Note may be transferred without requiring the certification set forth in Exhibit E annexed hereto or any additional certification.

As used in the preceding two paragraphs of this Section
106(c), the term "transfer" encompasses any sale, transfer or other disposition of any 2006 Notes referred to herein except for transfers from any Holder to an Affiliate of such Holder; provided, that such transferring Holder shall deliver a letter to the Trustee stating that the transferee is an Affiliate of such Holder. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on and be fully protected in its reliance on such letter.

(d) EXCHANGE OF INITIAL 2006 NOTES FOR EXCHANGE 2006 NOTES. The Initial 2006 Notes may be exchanged for Exchange 2006 Notes pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Offer. The Trustee shall make the exchange as follows:

The Company shall present the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate certifying the following:

(A) upon issuance of the Exchange 2006 Notes, the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Offer have been consummated; and

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(B) the principal amount of Initial 2006 Notes properly tendered in the Exchange Offer that are represented by a Global Note or by Global Notes and the principal amount of Initial 2006 Notes properly tendered in the Exchange Offer that are represented by individual 2006 Notes, the name of each holder of such individual Initial 2006 Notes, the principal amount properly tendered in the Exchange Offer by each such holder and the name and address to which individual Exchange 2006 Notes shall be registered and sent for each such holder.

The Trustee, upon receipt of (i) such Officers' Certificate, (ii) an Opinion of Counsel to the Company addressed to the Trustee of the 2006 Notes (x) to the effect that the Exchange 2006 Notes have been registered under Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and (y) with respect to the matters set forth in
Section 3(p) of the Registration Rights Agreement and (iii) a Company Order, shall authenticate (A) a Global Note or Global Notes for Exchange 2006 Notes in aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Initial 2006 Notes represented by a Global Note or by Global Notes indicated in such Officers' Certificate as having been properly tendered and (B) individual 2006 Notes representing Exchange 2006 Notes registered in the names of, and in the principal amounts indicated in, such Officers' Certificate.

If the principal amount of the Global Note or Global Notes for the Exchange 2006 Notes is less than the principal amount of the Global Note or Global Notes for the Initial 2006 Notes, the Trustee shall make an endorsement on such Global Note or Global Notes for Initial 2006 Notes indicating a reduction in the principal amount represented thereby.

The Trustee shall deliver such individual 2006 Notes for Exchange 2006 Notes to the holders thereof as indicated in such Officers' Certificate.

SECTION 107. LEGENDS.

(a) Except as permitted by subsection (b) of this Section 107 or as otherwise determined by the Company in accordance with applicable law, each 2006 Note shall bear the applicable legends relating to restrictions on transfer pursuant to the securities laws in substantially the form set forth on Exhibit A hereto.

(b) The Company shall issue, and the Trustee shall authenticate upon Company Order, Exchange 2006 Notes in exchange for Initial 2006 Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer, which Exchange 2006 Notes shall not bear the legends required by subsection (a) above, in each case unless the holder of such Initial 2006 Notes is either (A) a broker-dealer who purchased such Initial 2006 Notes directly from the Company for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (B) a Person participating in the distribution of the Initial 2006 Notes or (C) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) of the Company.

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SECTION 108. REDEMPTION. At any time and at the Company's option, the Company may redeem the 2006 Notes, in whole or in part (if in part, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair or appropriate) at the redemption price of 100% of principal amount of such 2006 Notes, plus accrued interest on the principal amount of such 2006 Notes, if any, to the Redemption Date, plus the Make-Whole Premium for such 2006 Notes.

"Make-Whole Premium" means, with respect to the 2006 Notes, a computation as of a date not more than five days prior to the Redemption Date of the following:

(i) the average life of the remaining scheduled payments of principal in respect of Outstanding 2006 Notes (the "Remaining Average Life") as of the Redemption Date;

(ii) the yield to maturity for the United States treasury security having an average life equal to the Remaining Average Life of the 2006 Notes and trading in the secondary market at the price closest to the principal amount thereof (the "Primary Issue") (subject to extrapolation if no United States treasury security has an average life equal to the Remaining Average Life); and

(iii) the discounted present value of the then-remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest (but excluding that portion of any scheduled payment of interest that is actually due and paid on the Redemption Date) in respect of Outstanding 2006 Notes as of the Redemption Date using a discount factor equal to the sum of (x) the yield to maturity for the Primary Issue, plus (y) 25 basis points.

The amount of Make-Whole Premium in respect of 2006 Notes to be redeemed or repurchased shall be an amount equal to (x) the discounted present value of such 2006 Notes to be redeemed determined in accordance with clause
(iii) above, minus (y) the unpaid principal amount of such 2006 Notes; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Make-Whole Premium shall not be less than zero.

In the event of redemption of the 2006 Notes in part only, a new 2006 Note or new 2006 Notes for the unredeemed portion will be issued in the name or names of the Holder or Holders thereof upon the surrender thereof.

The 2006 Notes will not have a sinking fund.

Notice of redemption shall be given as provided in Section 1104 of the Original Indenture.

Any redemption of less than all of the 2006 Notes shall, with respect to the principal thereof, be divisible by $1,000.

SECTION 109. LIMITATION ON LIENS. The Company shall not issue, assume or guaranteed any Indebtedness for borrowed money secured by any lien on any non-cash assets of the Company, whether owned on the date that the 2006 Notes are issued or thereafter acquired,

14

without in any such case effectively securing the outstanding 2006 Notes (together with, if the Company shall so determine, any other Indebtedness of or guaranty by the Company ranking equally with the 2006 Notes equally and ratably with such Indebtedness (but only so long as such Indebtedness is so secured); provided, however, that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to the following liens:

(a) any lien incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business;

(b) liens imposed by law, such as carriers', warehousemen's and mechanics' liens, arising in the ordinary course of business;

(c) any lien on items of inventory or other goods and proceeds in respect of bankers' acceptances;

(d) liens in favor of the Company.

(e) any lien created by the Company under or in connection with or arising out of any pooling and settlement agreements or pooling and settlement arrangements of the electricity industry or any transactions or arrangements entered into in connection with hedging or management of risks relating to the electricity industry;

(f) any lien constituted by a right of set off or right over a margin call account or any form of cash or cash collateral or any similar arrangement for obligations incurred in respect of the hedging or management of risks under transactions involving any currency or interest rate swap, cap or collar arrangements, forward exchange transaction, option, warrant, forward rate agreement, futures contract or other derivative instrument of any kind;

(g) any lien arising out of title retention or like provisions in connection with the purchase of goods and equipment in the ordinary course of business;

(h) any lien securing reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, guaranties and other forms of credit enhancement given in connection with the purchase of goods and equipment in the ordinary course of business;

(i) liens on any property or assets acquired from a corporation that is merged with or into the Company, or any liens on the property or assets of any corporation or other entity existing at the time such corporation or other entity becomes a Subsidiary of the Company and, in either such case, is not created in anticipation of any such transaction (unless such lien was created to secure or provide for the payment of any part of the purchase price of such corporation);

(j) liens required by any contract or statute in order to permit the Company to perform any contract or subcontract made by the Company with or at the request of a governmental entity or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof, or to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments by the Company to such governmental unit pursuant to the

15

provisions of any contract or statute;

(k) any lien securing industrial revenue, development or similar bonds issued by or for the Company's benefit, provided that such industrial revenue, development or similar bonds are nonrecourse to the Company;

(l) any lien securing taxes or assessments or other applicable governmental charges or levies;

(m) any lien that arises pursuant to any order of attachment, distraint or similar legal process arising in connection with court proceedings and any lien that secures the reimbursement obligation for any bond obtained in connection with an appeal taken in any court proceeding, so long as the execution or other enforcement of such lien arising pursuant to such legal process is effectively stayed and the claims secured thereby are being contested in good faith, and, if appropriate, by appropriate legal proceedings, or any lien in favor of a plaintiff or defendant in any action before a court or tribunal as security for costs and/or expenses;

(n) any lien arising by operation of law or by order of a court or tribunal or any lien arising by an agreement of similar effect, including, without limitation, judgement liens;

(o) liens securing amounts not more than 90 days overdue or otherwise being contested in good faith;

(p) minor encumbrances, easements or reservations which do not in the aggregate materially adverse affect the value of the properties or impair their use;

(q) liens on any property existing at the time of acquisition thereof (which liens may also extend to subsequent repairs, alterations and improvements to such property);

(r) liens to secure purchase money Indebtedness not in excess of the cost or value of the property acquired;

(s) liens, if any, in existence on the Original Issue Date;

(t) any liens securing the Company's Indebtedness for borrowed money incurred in connection with the financing of accounts receivable;

(u) rights of financial institutions to offset credit balances and other liens in the nature of bankers' liens;

(v) other liens to secure Indebtedness so long as the amount of outstanding Indebtedness secured by liens pursuant to this provision does not exceed 10% of the Company's Consolidated Net Assets at the time of incurrence; and

(w) liens granted in connection with extending, renewing, replacing or refinancing (or

16

successive extensions, renewals, replacements or refinancings) any of the Indebtedness (so long as there is no increase in the principal amount of the Indebtedness) described in clauses (a) through (v) above.

In the event that the Company shall propose to pledge, mortgage or hypothecate any property, other than as permitted by clauses (a) through (w) above, the Company shall (prior thereto) give written notice thereof to the Trustee, who shall give notice to the Holders, and the Company shall, prior to or simultaneously with such pledge, mortgage or hypothecation, effectively secure all the 2006 Notes equally and ratably with such Indebtedness.

This Section 109 shall be defeasable pursuant to Section 401(2) of the Original Indenture.

SECTION 110. LIMITATION ON ASSET SALES. Except for the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of the Company's properties and assets substantially as an entirety as permitted pursuant to Article 8 of the Original Indenture, and other than assets required to be sold to conform with governmental regulations, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, consummate any Asset Sale, if the aggregate net book value of all such Asset Sales during the most recent 12-month period would exceed 10% of the Company's Consolidated Net Assets computed as of the end of the Company's most recently ended full fiscal quarter preceding such Asset Sale; provided, however, that any such Asset Sale will be disregarded for purposes of the 10% limitation specified above if the proceeds thereof (i) are, within 18 months of such Asset Sale, invested or reinvested by the Company or any Subsidiary in a Permitted Business, (ii) are used by the Company or a Subsidiary to repay Indebtedness of the Company or such Subsidiary or are used by the Company or a Subsidiary to purchase and retire some or all of the 2006 Notes, or (iii) are retained by the Company or its Subsidiaries. Additionally, if after giving effect to any Asset Sale that otherwise would cause the 10% limitation to be exceeded, each Rating Agency then rating the 2006 Notes confirms the then current rating of the 2006 Notes, the portion of such Asset Sale in excess of the 10% limitation will also be disregarded for purposes of the foregoing limitations.

This Section 110 shall be defeasable pursuant to Section 401(2) of the Original Indenture.

SECTION 111. DEBT INCURRENCE TEST.

(a) The Company shall not incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money other than Permitted Indebtedness unless on a Pro Forma Basis for the debt incurrence and any related transaction either (i) based on projections prepared by the Company on a reasonable basis, the projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio for each of the succeeding two twelve-month periods (commencing with the month in which such Indebtedness is to be incurred) or, with respect to any date within the 24-month period prior to the final maturity date for the 2006 Notes, the number of complete twelve-month periods, if any, until such final maturity date for the 2006 Notes, in each case measured as individual twelve-month periods, is projected to be greater than or equal to 2.5 to 1, or (ii) each Rating Agency then rating the 2006 Notes provides a Ratings Reaffirmation of the then existing rating of such 2006 Notes after giving effect to such additional Indebtedness.

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(b) At any time following the date on which financial statements for five full years of the Company's operations are available (commencing with the year ended December 31, 1999), the Company may cease to comply with the covenant provided in paragraph (a) of this Section 110 if each Rating Agency then rating the Outstanding Senior Notes provides a Ratings Reaffirmation of at least the original rating of such Senior Notes after giving effect to such fact, in which case from and after the date of such reaffirmation such covenant shall be deemed to be of no further force and effect.

(c) This Section 111 shall be defeasable pursuant to Section 401(2) of the Original Indenture.

ARTICLE 2

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 201. RECITALS BY COMPANY. The recitals in this First Supplemental Indenture are made by the Company only and not by the Trustee, and all of the provisions contained in the Original Indenture in respect of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and duties of the Trustee shall be applicable in respect of 2006 Notes and of this First Supplemental Indenture as fully and with like effect as if set forth herein in full.

SECTION 202. RATIFICATION AND INCORPORATION OF ORIGINAL INDENTURE. As supplemented hereby, the Original Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Original Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument.

SECTION 203. EXECUTED IN COUNTERPARTS. This First Supplemental Indenture may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

SECTION 204. GOVERNING LAW. THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND EACH 2006 NOTE ISSUED HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has caused this instrument to be signed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first above written.

MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.

By:_____________________________
Name: Andrew W. Evans
Title: Vice President, Structuring
and Market Development

BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee

By:_____________________________
Name: Richard L. Buckwalter
Title: Vice President

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EXHIBIT A

FORM OF 2006 NOTE


[INCLUDE IF NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE -- UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY

AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. (THE "COMPANY") OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE IN WHOLE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY DTC OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY AND TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE IN PART SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

This Global Note shall be exchangeable for Notes registered in the names of persons other than dtc or its nominee only if (i) dtc notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a Depositary for such Global Note, or if at any time dtc ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, at a time when dtc is required to be so registered to act as such Depositary and, in each case, no successor Depositary shall have been appointed BY THE COMPANY WITHIN 90 DAYS OF SUCH NOTICE, (ii) the Company in its sole discretion determines that such Global Note shall be so exchangeable, or (iii) there shall have occurred an Event of Default with respect to the Notes. Any Global Note that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Notes registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct AND NOTES ISSUED IN EXCHANGE FOR RULE 144A GLOBAL notes, TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTES AND ACCREDITED INVESTOR NOTES PURSUANT TO THE PRECEDING SENTENCE, SHALL BEAR, AND BE SUBJECT TO, THE LEGENDS RELATING TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER REQUIRED BY THE INDENTURE RELATING HERETO.]

[INCLUDE IF THIS NOTE IS A RULE 144A GLOBAL NOTE, A TEMPORARY

REGULATION S NOTE OR AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR NOTE; DO NOT INCLUDE IF THIS SECURITY IS A PERMANENT REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE -- THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND IN ANY EVENT MAY BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, COPIES OF WHICH ARE AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION AT THE

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CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE OF THE TRUSTEE IN NEW YORK.

EACH PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. EACH HOLDER OF THIS NOTE REPRESENTS TO MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. THAT (a) SUCH HOLDER WILL NOT SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE (WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.) OTHER THAN (i) TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (ii) IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (iii) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (iv) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT, IN THE CASE OF CLAUSES (ii), (iii) OR (iv), TO THE RECEIPT BY MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR SUCH OTHER EVIDENCE ACCEPTABLE TO MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. THAT SUCH RESALE, PLEDGE OR TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR
(v) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THAT (b) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO HEREIN AND DELIVER TO THE TRANSFEREE (OTHER THAN A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER) PRIOR TO THE SALE A COPY OF THE TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS APPLICABLE HERETO (COPIES OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE).

BECAUSE OF THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS, PURCHASERS ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT LEGAL COUNSEL PRIOR TO MAKING ANY RESALE, PLEDGE OR TRANSFER OF ANY OF THE NOTES. INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THEY MAY BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS INVESTMENT FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.]

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NO. [ ] CUSIP NO.

MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.
7.625% SENIOR NOTE
DUE May 1, 2006

Principal Amount:                  $_________

Regular Record Date:               15th calendar day prior to Interest
                                   Payment Date

Original Issue Date:               May 1, 2001

Stated Maturity:                   May 1, 2006

Interest Payment Dates:            May 1 and November 1

Interest Rate:                     7.625% per annum

Authorized Denomination:           $100,000, or any integral multiple
                                   of $1,000 in excess thereof

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received, hereby promises to pay to _____________________________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of _________ DOLLARS ($__________) on the Stated Maturity shown above (or upon earlier redemption), and to pay interest thereon from the Original Issue Date shown above, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on each Interest Payment Date as specified above, commencing on the Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Original Issue Date shown above and on the Stated Maturity (or upon earlier redemption) at the rate per annum shown above until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment and on any overdue principal and on any overdue installment of interest. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (other than an Interest Payment Date that is the Stated Maturity or on a Redemption Date) will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (the "Note") is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date as specified above next preceding such Interest Payment Date, provided that any interest payable at Stated Maturity or on any Redemption Date will be paid to the Person to whom principal is payable. Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Note is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Notes of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes of this

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series shall be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by any such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.

Payments of interest on this Note will include interest accrued to but excluding the respective Interest Payment Dates. Interest payments for this Note shall be computed and paid on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. In the event that any date on which interest is payable on this Note is not a Business Day, then payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment was originally payable. A "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday or a day on which banks New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to remain closed or a day on which the Trustee's Corporate Trust Office is closed for business.

Payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest due at the Stated Maturity or earlier redemption of this Note shall be made upon surrender of this Note at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments of interest (including interest on any Interest Payment Date) will be made, subject to such surrender where applicable, at the option of the Company, (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Trustee at least 16 days prior to the date for payment by the Person entitled thereto.

The unpaid principal amount of this Note shall bear interest at the rate per annum set forth above.

The Company has entered into a Registration Rights Agreement dated May 1, 2001 with the Initial Purchasers described therein. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has agreed to file with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act ("Registration Statement") for an offer to exchange the Initial 2006 Notes for a like aggregate principal amount of Exchange 2006 Notes issued pursuant to the Indenture that are in all material respects identical to the Initial 2006 Notes except that such Exchange 2006 Notes shall be issued pursuant to an effective Registration Statement.

From and after the date on which an Additional Interest Event (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) occurs, the interest rate payable on this Note shall increase (in addition to the interest rate set forth above) and additional interest reflecting such increase shall accrue with respect to this Note, as described in the Registration Rights Agreement, until but not including the date on which all such Additional Interest Events shall be cured and cease to exist (and provided no other Additional Interest Event with respect to this Note shall then be continuing), at the rate of one-half of one percent (0.50%) per annum, which additional interest shall be payable hereon at the times, in the manner and subject to the same terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Indenture, as though the interest rate set forth above had been increased by one-half of one percent (0.50%) per annum.

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REFERENCE IS HEREBY MADE TO THE FURTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS NOTE SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE HEREOF, WHICH FURTHER PROVISIONS SHALL FOR ALL PURPOSES HAVE THE SAME EFFECT AS IF SET FORTH AT THIS PLACE.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed by its duly authorized officer.

Dated: May 1, 2001.

MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.

By:

Name:
Title:

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CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Senior Notes of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
as Trustee

By:
Authorized Officer

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(Reverse Side of Note)

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Senior Notes of the Company, issued and issuable in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2001, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1, 2001 (collectively, the "Indenture"), between the Company and Bankers Trust Company, to which Indenture reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitation of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Senior Notes issued thereunder and of the terms upon which said Senior Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Note is one of the series designated on the face hereof as 7.625% Senior Notes due May 1, 2006 (the "2006 Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of up to $500,000,000. Capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Indenture.

At any time and at the Company's option, the Company may redeem this Note, in whole or in part (if in part, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair or appropriate) at the redemption price of 100% of principal amount of such Note, plus accrued interest on the principal amount of this Note, if any, to the Redemption Date, plus the Make-Whole Premium for such Note.

"Make-Whole Premium" means a computation as of a date not more than five days prior to the Redemption Date of the following:

(i) the average life of the remaining scheduled payments of principal in respect of outstanding 2006 Notes (the "Remaining Average Life") as of the Redemption Date;

(ii) the yield to maturity for the United States treasury security having an average life equal to the Remaining Average Life of the 2006 Notes and trading in the secondary market at the price closest to the principal amount thereof (the "Primary Issue") (subject to extrapolation if no United States treasury security has an average life equal to the Remaining Average Life); and

(iii) the discounted present value of the then-remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest (but excluding that portion of any scheduled payment of interest that is actually due and paid on the Redemption Date) in respect of Outstanding 2006 Notes as of the Redemption Date using a discount factor equal to the sum of (x) the yield to maturity for the Primary Issue, plus (y) 25 basis points.

The amount of Make-Whole Premium in respect of 2006 Notes to be redeemed or repurchased shall be an amount equal to (x) the discounted present value of such 2006 Notes to be redeemed determined in accordance with clause
(iii) above, minus (y) the unpaid principal amount of such 2006 Notes; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Make-Whole Premium shall not be less than zero.

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In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes of this series for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name or names of the Holder or Holders hereof upon the surrender hereof. The Notes will not have a sinking fund.

If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Notes of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Notes of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Notes of each 2006 Note at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Notes of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note. Without notice to or the consent of any Holder, the Company and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Notes for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting, or supplementing any defective provision thereof or hereof, or in any manner that the Company and the Trustee may determine that is not inconsistent with the Indenture and the Notes and will not adversely affect the interests of any Holder.

The Indenture contains certain covenants, including without limitation, covenants with respect to the following matters: (i) debt incurrence; (ii) Liens, (iii) Asset Sales; and (iv) mergers, consolidations and certain transfers of assets. Until such time as the Company is registered as a reporting company under the Exchange Act, the Company must furnish to the Trustee annual statements as to the Company's compliance with such limitations in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

The Indenture contains provisions for, upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, the defeasance of certain restrictive covenants and agreements.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Note is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Note for

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registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar and duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes of this series, of authorized denominations and of like tenor and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

The Notes are issuable only in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $100,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Notes are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of this series of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same upon surrender of the Note or Notes to be exchanged at the office or agency of the Company.

This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

The Trustee will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to Bankers Trust Company, Four Albany Street, New York, New York 10006, Attention: Corporate Trust Office.


ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM-   as tenants in       UNIF GIFT MIN ACT- _______ Custodian ________
           common                                         (Cust)         (Minor)
TEN ENT-   as tenants by the
           entireties                           under Uniform Gifts to
JT TEN-    as joint tenants                            Minors Act
           with right of
           survivorship and                     ________________________
           not as tenants                               (State)
           in common

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not on the above list.

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s) and transfer(s) unto __________________________(please insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee)

PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE OF ASSIGNEE

the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing

agent to transfer said Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated:
       -----------------------------        ------------------------------------



                                            NOTICE: The signature to this
                                            assignment must correspond with the
                                            name as written upon the face of the
                                            within instrument in every
                                            particular without alteration or
                                            enlargement, or any change whatever.


EXHIBIT B

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Senior Notes of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
as Trustee

By:
Authorized Officer

EXHIBIT C

FORM OF CERTIFICATE
FOR EXCHANGE OF TEMPORARY
REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE
FOR PERMANENT REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE

Bankers Trust Company
Four Albany Street
New York, New York 10006

Re: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2001 (the "Original Indenture"), and the First Supplemental Indenture thereto and of even date therewith (the "Supplemental Indenture," and together with the Original Indenture, the "Indenture") among the Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. (the "Company") and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

This letter relates to US$ __________principal amount of 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006 (the "Notes") represented by a Note (the "Legended Note") which bears a legend outlining restrictions upon transfer of such Legended Note. Pursuant to Section 106 of the Supplemental Indenture, we hereby certify that we are (or we will hold such securities on behalf of) a person outside the United States to whom the Securities could be transferred in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Accordingly, you are hereby requested to exchange the legended certificate for an unlegended certificate representing an identical principal amount of 2006 Notes, all in the manner provided for in the Indenture.

You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate and not otherwise defined herein or in the Indenture have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.

Very truly yours,

[Name of Holder]

By:
Authorized Signature Dated: ________, ____

cc: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.


EXHIBIT D
FORM OF INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR
TRANSFEREE COMPLIANCE LETTER

Bankers Trust Company
Four Albany Street
New York, New York 10006

Re: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. 7.625% Notes due 2006

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with our proposed purchase of $__________ aggregate principal amount of 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006 (the "Notes") of Mirant Americas Generation, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), we confirm that:

1. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, to offer, sell, pledge or otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the date which is two years after the later of the original issue date of the Notes and the last date on which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of the Notes (or any predecessor of such Note), only (i) to the Company, (ii) so long as such Notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act ("Rule 144A"), to a person whom we reasonably believe is a "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A) (a "QIB") that purchases for its own account or for the account of a QIB to whom notice is given that the resale, pledge or transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (iii) to an institution that is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is acquiring the Notes in a minimum amount of $100,000 for investment purposes and not for distribution and an Institutional Accredited Investor Transferee Compliance Letter in the form hereof is delivered to the Company and to the Trustee under the Indenture relating to the Notes by such accredited investor, (iv) pursuant to any other available exemption from registration under the Securities Act, or (v) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States, and we will notify any purchaser of the Notes from us of the above resale restrictions, if then applicable. We further understand that in connection with any transfer of the Notes by us that the Company and the Trustee may request, and if so requested we will furnish, such opinions of counsel, certificates and/or other information as they may reasonably require to confirm that any such transfer complies with the foregoing restrictions.

2. We are an institutional investor and are an "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) and we have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to


bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

4. We understand that the Notes will be issued solely in physical certificated form (and not in the form of interests in securities deposited with The Depository Trust Company) and the minimum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased by an institutional accredited investor is $100,000.

5. We are acquiring the Notes purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion.

6. You are entitled to rely upon this letter and you are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

Very truly yours,

[Name of Purchaser]

By:
Authorized Signature Dated: ________, ____

cc: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.


EXHIBIT E
FORM OF REGULATION S TRANSFER CERTIFICATE

Bankers Trust Company
Four Albany Street
New York, New York 10006

Re: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with our proposed purchase of $__________ aggregate principal amount of 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006 (the "Notes") of Mirant Americas Generation, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), we confirm that:

1. The offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United States;

2. Either (i) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States or (ii) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;

3. No directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(a) or Rule 904(a) of Regulation S, as applicable; and

4. The transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

In addition, if the sale is made during a Distribution Compliance Period and the provisions of Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S are applicable thereto, we confirm that such sale has been made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b), as the case may be.

The Company and the Trustee are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.

Very truly yours,

[Name of Transferor]


By:                                           By:
    ----------------------------------            ------------------------------
         Authorized Signature                     Signature Medallion Guaranteed

Dated: ________, ____ Dated: ________, ____

cc: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.


EXHIBIT F
FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER OR
EXCHANGE FROM REGULATION S GLOBAL
NOTE TO RULE 144A GLOBAL NOTE

Bankers Trust Company
Four Albany Street
New York, New York 10006

Re: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with our proposed purchase of $__________ aggregate principal amount of 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006 (the "Notes") of Mirant Americas Generation, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), we confirm that such purchase is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Rule 144A"), and, accordingly, we do hereby further certify that the Notes are being transferred to a person that we reasonably believe is purchasing the Notes for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such person exercises sole investment discretion, and such person and each such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A, in each case in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United State.

The Company and Bankers Trust Company, a New York banking corporation, are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

Very truly yours,

[Name of Transferor]

By:

Authorized Signature

Dated: ________, ____

cc: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.


EXHIBIT 4.3

MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.

TO

BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
TRUSTEE


SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

DATED AS OF MAY 1, 2001

TO INDENTURE

DATED AS OF MAY 1, 2001


$850,000,000

8.300% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2011


                                                        TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE 1.........................................................................................................1


SECTION 101. ESTABLISHMENT........................................................................................1


SECTION 102. DEFINITIONS..........................................................................................2


SECTION 103. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST....................................................................5


SECTION 104. DENOMINATIONS........................................................................................6


SECTION 105. FORM OF 2011 NOTES...................................................................................6


SECTION 106. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE................................................................................8


SECTION 107. LEGENDS.............................................................................................11


SECTION 108. REDEMPTION..........................................................................................11


SECTION 109. LIMITATION ON LIENS.................................................................................12


SECTION 110. LIMITATION ON ASSET SALES...........................................................................14


SECTION 111. DEBT INCURRENCE TEST................................................................................15


ARTICLE 2........................................................................................................15


SECTION 201. RECITALS BY COMPANY.................................................................................15


SECTION 202. RATIFICATION AND INCORPORATION OF ORIGINAL INDENTURE................................................16


SECTION 203. EXECUTED IN COUNTERPARTS............................................................................16


SECTION 204. GOVERNING LAW.......................................................................................16


(1) This Table of Contents does not constitute part of the Indenture or have any bearing upon the interpretation of any of its terms and provisions.

i

THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE is made as of the first day of May, 2001, between MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC., a Delaware corporation, having its principal office at 1155 Perimeter Center West, Atlanta, Georgia 30338 (the "Company"), and BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, a New York banking corporation, having its principal corporate trust office at Four Albany Street, New York, New York 10006, as trustee (the "Trustee").

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore entered into an Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2001 (the "Original Indenture"), with Bankers Trust Company, as trustee;

WHEREAS, the Original Indenture is incorporated herein by this reference and the Original Indenture, as supplemented by this Second Supplemental Indenture, is herein called the "Indenture";

WHEREAS, under the Original Indenture, a new series of Senior Notes may at any time be established by the Board of Directors of the Company in accordance with the provisions of the Original Indenture and the terms of such series may be described by a supplemental indenture executed by the Company and the Trustee;

WHEREAS, the Company proposes to create under the Indenture a new series of Senior Notes which shall contain certain transfer restrictions as described herein and a new series of Senior Notes which shall not contain such transfer restrictions;

WHEREAS, the Company may propose an exchange offer whereby the holders of such restricted Senior Notes may exchange such securities for nonrestricted Senior Notes in accordance with the procedures described herein; and

WHEREAS, all conditions necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture and to make it a valid and binding obligation of the Company have been done or performed.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

8.300% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2011

SECTION 101. ESTABLISHMENT. There is hereby established a new series of Senior Notes to be issued under the Indenture, to be designated as the Company's 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 (the "Initial 2011 Notes"), and a new series of Senior Notes to be issued under the Indenture upon exchange of the Initial 2011 Notes to be designated as the Company's 8.300%


Exchange Senior Notes due 2011 (the "Exchange 2011 Notes", and, collectively, with the Initial 2011 Notes, the "2011 Notes").

There are to be authenticated and delivered $850,000,000 principal amount of Initial 2011 Notes and $850,000,000 principal amount of Exchange 2011 Notes, and no further 2011 Notes shall be authenticated and delivered except as provided by Sections 203, 303, 304, 907 or 1107 of the Original Indenture. The 2011 Notes shall be issued in definitive fully registered form.

The form of the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication for the 2011 Notes shall be in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto.

Each 2011 Note shall be dated the date of authentication thereof and shall bear interest from the date of original issuance thereof or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for.

SECTION 102. DEFINITIONS. The following defined terms used herein shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the meanings specified below. Capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Original Indenture.

"Accredited Investor Note" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 105(c) hereof.

"Asset Sale" means any sale, lease, sale-leaseback, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of any assets, including by way of the issue by the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries of equity interests in such Subsidiaries, except (i) in the ordinary course of business to the extent that such property is (A) worn out or is no longer useful or necessary in connection with the operation of our business inventory or (B) being transferred to a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, and except (ii) for any new generating and any expansions or repowerings of existing generating assets, (A) in each case the construction of which is completed after the date of the issuance of the 2011 Notes and all assets and property that are related, ancillary or incidental to such new, expanded or repowered generating assets, and (B) such assets are disposed of within 24 months following successful completion of construction of the new generating asset, expansion or repowering to which such assets relate.

"Cash Flow Available for Senior Debt Service" for any period means, without duplication, (i) EBITDA of the Company and the Company's consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, MINUS (ii) EBITDA for such period of the consolidated Subsidiaries, if any, of the Company that are financed with Indebtedness that does not constitute Indebtedness of the Company, PLUS (iii) distributions received by the Company from Subsidiaries described in the foregoing clause (ii) during such period, MINUS (iv) distributions described in the foregoing clause (iii) that are attributable to extraordinary gains included in EBITDA, MINUS (v) any income reported by the Company for such period for persons that are not consolidated Subsidiaries of the Company that are financed with Indebtedness that does not constitute Indebtedness of the Company, PLUS (vi) distributions received by the Company from persons described in the foregoing clause (v) during such period, MINUS (vii) distributions described in the foregoing clause (vi) that are attributable to extraordinary gains included in EBITDA, MINUS (vii) reasonably projected non-

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discretionary capital expenditures, net of any capital contributions and proceeds of debt financing available for capital expenditures.

"Clearstream" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 105(b) hereof.

"Consolidated Net Assets" means, (at any date of determination) the total of all assets (including acquisition premiums paid, but excluding reevaluations thereof as a result of commercial appraisals, price level restatement or asset write-ups/write-downs in conformance with GAAP or otherwise) appearing on the Company's consolidated balance sheet, net of applicable reserves and deductions, less the aggregate of the Company's consolidated current liabilities appearing on such balance sheet.

"Depositary" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 101 of the Original Indenture.

"Distribution Compliance Period" means the distribution compliance period provided by Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(A) as promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act.

"Euroclear" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 105(b) hereof.

"EBITDA" means, with respect to any person for any period, the (i) income (or loss) before interest and taxes of such person, plus (ii) to the extent deducted in determining such income (or loss), depreciation, amortization and other similar non-cash charges and reserves, minus (iii) to the extent recognized in determining such income (or loss), extraordinary gains (or losses), minus (iv) to the extent recognized in determining such income (or loss), unrealized gains (or losses) arising from the adoption of SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", plus (v) to the extent deducted in determining such income (or loss), lease obligations of the type referred to in clause (iv) of the definition of Indebtedness.

"Exchange Offer" means the offer that may be made pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement by the Company to exchange the Initial 2011 Notes for the Exchange 2011 Notes.

"GAAP" means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

"Holder" means a registered holder of a 2011 Note.

"Indebtedness" of any Person means (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person, (iv) all capital lease obligations of such Person (excluding leases of property in the ordinary course of business), (v) any other form of financing which is recognized in such Person's financial statements as being a borrowing, and
(vi) all Indebtedness of any other person of the type referred to in clauses
(i) through (v) guaranteed by such Person or for which such Person shall otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, and (vii) all Indebtedness of the type referred to in clauses (i) and (v) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or

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otherwise, to be secured by) any lien or interest on property of such Person but only to the extent of the lesser of the amount of such Indebtedness and the value of such lien or interest on property.

"Institutional Accredited Investor" has the meaning set forth in
Section 105(c) hereof.

"Interest Payment Dates" means May 1 and November 1 of each year.

"Make-Whole Premium" has the meaning set forth in Section 108 hereof.

"Non-U.S. Person" means a Person who fails to qualify as a U.S. Person, as such term is defined in Rule 902 promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act.

"Original Issue Date" means May 1, 2001.

"Permitted Business" means a business that is the same or similar to the Company's business as of the Original Issue Date, or other business reasonably related, ancillary or incidental thereto.

"Permitted Indebtedness" means (i) Indebtedness existing on the date of the 2011 Notes, (ii) Indebtedness incurred for working capital purposes,
(iii) Indebtedness in respect of letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds or guarantees issued in the ordinary course of business,
(iv) Subordinated Indebtedness, (v) Indebtedness incurred in exchange, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace, Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (i) above, PROVIDED that the principal amount of the refinancing Indebtedness shall not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness refinanced plus a reasonable premium in connection with the refinancing.

"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

"Pro Forma Basis" means , for the purpose of the Debt Incurrence Test described in Section 110 of this First Supplemental Indenture, that such calculation shall give effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, any associated increases in equity and the application of the proceeds thereof.

"QIB" has the meaning set forth in Section 105(c) hereof.

"Rating Agency" means Moody's Investors Service and Standard & Poor's Ratings Service.

"Ratings Reaffirmation" means a reaffirmation by a Rating Agency of its original or then current credit ratings (as applicable) of any of the Outstanding 2011 Notes, giving effect to the transaction giving rise to such request for such reaffirmation.

"Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 1, 2001 among the Company and the Initial Purchasers named therein.

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"Regular Record Date" means, with respect to each Interest Payment Date, the close of business on the 15th calendar day preceding such Interest Payment Date.

"Regulation S" means Rules 901 through 905 as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended..

"Resale Restriction Termination Date" means the period of two years after the later of the original issue date of an Accredited Investor Note and the last date on which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Accredited Investor Note (or any predecessor of such Accredited Investor).

"Rule 144A" means Rule 144A as promulgated by the Securities SEC under the Securities Act.

"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

"Senior Debt Service" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of (i) the aggregate amount of interest expense with respect to Indebtedness for borrowed money of such Person for such period including (A) the net costs under interest rate hedge agreements, (B) all capitalized interest, (C) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation and (D) payments in the nature of interest under capital lease obligations of such person scheduled to be paid by such person during such period (in each case, exclusive of Indebtedness which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such Person), and (ii) the aggregate amount of all mandatory scheduled payments (whether designated as payments or prepayments) and sinking fund payments with respect to principal of any Indebtedness for borrowed money of such Person, including payments in the nature of principal under lease obligations, but excluding "bullet," "balloon" or other principal payments at final maturity, in each case scheduled to be paid by such person during such period (in each case, exclusive of Indebtedness which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such Person).

"Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio" means, for any period, the ratio of (i) Cash Flow Available for Senior Debt Service for such period to
(ii) Senior Debt Service for such period.

"Subsidiary" means any corporation or other entity of which sufficient voting stock or other ownership or economic interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors (or equivalent body) are at the time directly or indirectly held by the Company.

"Subordinated Indebtedness" means, with respect to any person, Indebtedness which is subordinated in right of payment to any other indebtedness of that person.

SECTION 103. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST. The unpaid principal amount of the 2011 Notes shall bear interest at the rate of 8.300% per annum until paid or duly provided for. Interest shall be paid semi-annually in arrears on each Interest Payment Date to the Person in whose

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name the 2011 Notes are registered on the Regular Record Date for such Interest Payment Date, PROVIDED that interest payable at the Stated Maturity of principal or on a Redemption Date as provided herein will be paid to the Person to whom principal is payable. Any such interest that is not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holders on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person or Persons in whose name the 2011 Notes are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee ("Special Record Date"), notice whereof shall be given to Holders of the 2011 Notes not less than ten days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange, if any, on which the 2011 Notes shall be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by any such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Original Indenture.

Payments of interest on the 2011 Notes will include interest accrued to but excluding the respective Interest Payment Dates. Interest payments for the 2011 Notes shall be computed and paid on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. In the event that any date on which interest is payable on the 2011 Notes is not a Business Day, then a payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment was originally payable.

Payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest due at the Stated Maturity or earlier redemption of the 2011 Notes shall be made upon surrender of the 2011 Notes at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments of interest (including interest on any Interest Payment Date) will be made, subject to such surrender where applicable, at the option of the Company, (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Trustee at least 16 days prior to the date for payment by the Person entitled thereto.

         SECTION 104.      DENOMINATIONS.  The 2011 Notes shall be issued in
minimum denominations of $100,000, or any integral multiple  of $1,000 in
excess thereof.

SECTION 105. FORM OF 2011 NOTES

(a) 2011 Notes offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be represented initially in the form of one or more permanent Global Notes in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (each such Note, a "Rule 144A Global Note"), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. The aggregate principal amount of Rule 144A Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

(b) 2011 Notes offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall be represented initially in the form one or more temporary Global Notes in

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definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (each, a "Temporary Regulation S Global Note") deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the name of a nominee of the Depositary for the respective accounts of the purchasers thereof (or to such other accounts as they may direct) at Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System ("Euroclear"), and Clearstream Banking, SOCIETE ANONYME ("Clearstream"). At any time following the applicable Distribution Compliance Period, upon receipt by the Trustee and the Company of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, permanent Global Notes in registered form substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (each, a "Permanent Regulation S Global Note"; and all such Permanent Regulation S Global Notes together with the Temporary Regulation S Global Notes, the "Regulation S Global Notes "), duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided, shall be deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, and the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Notes transferred. Prior to the expiration of such Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global notes may be held only through Euroclear or Clearstream, and any resale or other transfer of such interests to U.S. Persons shall not be permitted or during such period unless such resale or transfer is made pursuant to Rule 144A, Regulation S or another available exemption from the Securities Act and in accordance with the certification requirements provided by this paragraph (b).

(c) 2011 Notes offered and sold to Persons that are institutional "accredited investors" meeting the requirements of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act (each, an "Institutional Accredited Investor") that are not a Qualified Institutional Buyer (each, a "QIB") as defined in Rule 144A, shall be issued in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (each, an "Accredited Investor Note"), registered in the name of the purchaser thereof.

Institutional Accredited Investors that are not QIBs may hold interests in the Initial 2011 Notes only in definitive form. Any beneficial interest in an Initial 2011 Note represented by a Global Note that is transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor which is not a QIB will be delivered in the form of a definitive, certificated 2011 Note and will cease to be an interest in such Global Note. Upon the transfer of a 2011 Note issued in definitive, certificated form to an Institutional Accredited Investor which is not a QIB to a QIB or in accordance with Regulation S, such 2011 Note shall be exchanged for an interest in a Global Note. 2011 Notes issued in definitive, certificated form to Institutional Accredited Investors who are not QIBs shall not be issued in bearer form.

(d) Except under the limited circumstances described below, beneficial interests in Global Notes shall only be recorded by book-entry and owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificates representing the Notes. The Global Notes will not be issuable in bearer form. Global Notes may not be transferred except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or its nominee.

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Owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will not be considered the Holders thereof for any purpose under the Indenture, and no Global Note representing a 2011 Note shall be exchangeable, except for another Global Note of like denomination and tenor to be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee or to a successor Depositary or its nominee. The rights of Holders of such Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depositary.

Any beneficial interest in a Global Note that is transferred to a person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note will, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become an interest in the other Global Note and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for so long as it remains such an interest.

A Global Note shall be exchangeable for 2011 Notes registered in the names of persons other than the Depositary or its nominee only if (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a Depositary for such Global Note, or if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, at a time when the Depositary is required to be so registered to act as such Depositary and, in each case, no successor Depositary shall have been appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, (ii) the Company in its sole discretion determines that such Global Note shall be so exchangeable, or (iii) there shall have occurred an Event of Default with respect to the 2011 Notes. Any Global Note that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for 2011 Notes registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct and 2011 Notes issued in exchange for Rule 144A Global Notes, Temporary Regulations S Global Notes and Accredited Investor Notes pursuant to the preceding sentence will bear, and be subject to, the legends relating to restrictions on transfer required by
Section 107 hereof.

SECTION 106. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.

(a) TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS. The Initial 2011 Notes, and those Exchange 2011 Notes with respect to which any Person described in Section
107(b)(A), (B) or (C) is the beneficial owner, may not be transferred except in compliance with the applicable legends contained in Exhibit A unless otherwise determined by the Company in accordance with applicable law.

No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of 2011 Notes, but the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.

The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, transfer or exchange any 2011 Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice identifying the serial numbers of the 2011 Notes to be called for redemption, and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing, or (b) to transfer or exchange any 2011 Notes theretofore selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any 2011 Note redeemed in part.

(b) TRANSFER OF RULE 144A GLOBAL NOTES; ACCREDITED INVESTOR NOTES. The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed transfer of a Rule 144A Global Note or a

8

beneficial interest therein or an Accredited Investor Note prior to the expiration of the Resale Restriction Termination Date:

(i) a transfer of a Rule 144A Global Note or a beneficial interest therein or an Accredited Investor Note to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of the transferee that it is purchasing the 2011 Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A;

(ii) a transfer of a Rule 144A Global Note or a beneficial interest therein or an Accredited Investor Note to an Institutional Accredited Investor shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D annexed hereto from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Company or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to each of them; and

(iii) a transfer of a Rule 144A Global Note or a beneficial interest therein or an Accredited Investor Note to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit E annexed hereto from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Company or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to each of them.

(c) TRANSFER OF REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTES. The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed transfer of a Regulation S Global Note prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period:

(i) a transfer of a Regulation S Global Note or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit F annexed hereto from the transferor and, if requested by the Company or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to each of them;

(ii) a transfer of a Regulation S Global Note or a beneficial interest therein to an Institutional Accredited Investor shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D annexed hereto from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Company or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to each of them; and

(iii) a transfer of a Regulation S Global Note or a beneficial interest therein to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a

9

certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit E annexed hereto from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Company or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to each of them.

Prior to or on the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial interests in a Regulation S Global Note may only be held through Euroclear or Clearstream or another agent member of Euroclear and Clearstream acting for and on behalf of them, unless exchanged for interests in a Rule 144A Global Note in accordance with the certification requirements hereof. During the Distribution Compliance Period, interests in a Regulation S Global Note, if any, may be exchanged for interests in the Rule 144A Global Note or for definitive 2011 Notes only in accordance with the certification requirements described in this Section 106.

After the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, interests in the Regulation S Global Note may be transferred without requiring the certification set forth in Exhibit E annexed hereto or any additional certification.

As used in the preceding two paragraphs of this Section
106(c), the term "transfer" encompasses any sale, transfer or other disposition of any 2011 Notes referred to herein except for transfers from any Holder to an Affiliate of such Holder; provided, that such transferring Holder shall deliver a letter to the Trustee stating that the transferee is an Affiliate of such Holder. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on and be fully protected in its reliance on such letter.

(d) EXCHANGE OF INITIAL 2011 NOTES FOR EXCHANGE 2011 NOTES. The Initial 2011 Notes may be exchanged for Exchange 2011 Notes pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Offer. The Trustee shall make the exchange as follows:

The Company shall present the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate certifying the following:

(A) upon issuance of the Exchange 2011 Notes, the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Offer have been consummated; and

(B) the principal amount of Initial 2011 Notes properly tendered in the Exchange Offer that are represented by a Global Note or by Global Notes and the principal amount of Initial 2011 Notes properly tendered in the Exchange Offer that are represented by individual 2011 Notes, the name of each holder of such individual Initial 2011 Notes, the principal amount properly tendered in the Exchange Offer by each such holder and the name and address to which individual Exchange 2011 Notes shall be registered and sent for each such holder.

The Trustee, upon receipt of (i) such Officers' Certificate, (ii) an Opinion of Counsel to the Company addressed to the Trustee of the 2011 Notes
(x) to the effect that the Exchange 2011 Notes have been registered under
Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Indenture

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has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and (y) with respect to the matters set forth in Section 3(p) of the Registration Rights Agreement and
(iii) a Company Order, shall authenticate (A) a Global Note or Global Notes for Exchange 2011 Notes in aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Initial 2011 Notes represented by a Global Note or by Global Notes indicated in such Officers' Certificate as having been properly tendered and (B) individual 2011 Notes representing Exchange 2011 Notes registered in the names of, and in the principal amounts indicated in, such Officers' Certificate.

If the principal amount of the Global Note or Global Notes for the Exchange 2011 Notes is less than the principal amount of the Global Note or Global Notes for the Initial 2011 Notes, the Trustee shall make an endorsement on such Global Note or Global Notes for Initial 2011 Notes indicating a reduction in the principal amount represented thereby.

The Trustee shall deliver such individual 2011 Notes for Exchange 2011 Notes to the holders thereof as indicated in such Officers' Certificate.

SECTION 107. LEGENDS.

(a) Except as permitted by subsection (b) of this Section 107 or as otherwise determined by the Company in accordance with applicable law, each 2011 Note shall bear the applicable legends relating to restrictions on transfer pursuant to the securities laws in substantially the form set forth on Exhibit A hereto.

(b) The Company shall issue, and the Trustee shall authenticate upon Company Order, Exchange 2011 Notes in exchange for Initial 2011 Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer, which Exchange 2011 Notes shall not bear the legends required by subsection (a) above, in each case unless the holder of such Initial 2011 Notes is either (A) a broker-dealer who purchased such Initial 2011 Notes directly from the Company for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (B) a Person participating in the distribution of the Initial 2011 Notes or (C) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) of the Company.

SECTION 108. REDEMPTION. At any time and at the Company's option, the Company may redeem the 2011 Notes, in whole or in part (if in part, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair or appropriate) at the redemption price of 100% of principal amount of such 2011 Notes, plus accrued interest on the principal amount of such 2011 Notes, if any, to the Redemption Date, plus the Make-Whole Premium for such 2011 Notes.

"Make-Whole Premium" means, with respect to the 2011 Notes, a computation as of a date not more than five days prior to the Redemption Date of the following:

(i) the average life of the remaining scheduled payments of principal in respect of Outstanding 2011 Notes (the "Remaining Average Life") as of the Redemption Date;

(ii) the yield to maturity for the United States treasury security having an average life equal to the Remaining Average Life of the 2011 Notes and trading in the secondary

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market at the price closest to the principal amount thereof (the "Primary Issue") (subject to extrapolation if no United States treasury security has an average life equal to the Remaining Average Life); and

(iii) the discounted present value of the then-remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest (but excluding that portion of any scheduled payment of interest that is actually due and paid on the Redemption Date) in respect of Outstanding 2011 Notes as of the Redemption Date using a discount factor equal to the sum of (x) the yield to maturity for the Primary Issue, plus (y) 25 basis points.

The amount of Make-Whole Premium in respect of 2011 Notes to be redeemed or repurchased shall be an amount equal to (x) the discounted present value of such 2011 Notes to be redeemed determined in accordance with clause (iii) above, minus (y) the unpaid principal amount of such 2011 Notes; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Make-Whole Premium shall not be less than zero.

In the event of redemption of the 2011 Notes in part only, a new 2011 Note or new 2011 Notes for the unredeemed portion will be issued in the name or names of the Holder or Holders thereof upon the surrender thereof.

The 2011 Notes will not have a sinking fund.

Notice of redemption shall be given as provided in Section 1104 of the Original Indenture.

Any redemption of less than all of the 2011 Notes shall, with respect to the principal thereof, be divisible by $1,000.

SECTION 109. LIMITATION ON LIENS. The Company shall not issue, assume or guaranteed any Indebtedness for borrowed money secured by any lien on any non-cash assets of the Company, whether owned on the date that the 2011 Notes are issued or thereafter acquired, without in any such case effectively securing the outstanding 2011 Notes (together with, if the Company shall so determine, any other Indebtedness of or guaranty by the Company ranking equally with the 2011 Notes equally and ratably with such Indebtedness (but only so long as such Indebtedness is so secured); provided, however, that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to the following liens:

(a) any lien incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business;

(b) liens imposed by law, such as carriers', warehousemen's and mechanics' liens, arising in the ordinary course of business;

(c) any lien on items of inventory or other goods and proceeds in respect of bankers' acceptances;

(d) liens in favor of the Company.

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(e) any lien created by the Company under or in connection with or arising out of any pooling and settlement agreements or pooling and settlement arrangements of the electricity industry or any transactions or arrangements entered into in connection with hedging or management of risks relating to the electricity industry;

(f) any lien constituted by a right of set off or right over a margin call account or any form of cash or cash collateral or any similar arrangement for obligations incurred in respect of the hedging or management of risks under transactions involving any currency or interest rate swap, cap or collar arrangements, forward exchange transaction, option, warrant, forward rate agreement, futures contract or other derivative instrument of any kind;

(g) any lien arising out of title retention or like provisions in connection with the purchase of goods and equipment in the ordinary course of business;

(h) any lien securing reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, guaranties and other forms of credit enhancement given in connection with the purchase of goods and equipment in the ordinary course of business;

(i) liens on any property or assets acquired from a corporation that is merged with or into the Company, or any liens on the property or assets of any corporation or other entity existing at the time such corporation or other entity becomes a Subsidiary of the Company and, in either such case, is not created in anticipation of any such transaction (unless such lien was created to secure or provide for the payment of any part of the purchase price of such corporation);

(j) liens required by any contract or statute in order to permit the Company to perform any contract or subcontract made by the Company with or at the request of a governmental entity or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof, or to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments by the Company to such governmental unit pursuant to the provisions of any contract or statute;

(k) any lien securing industrial revenue, development or similar bonds issued by or for the Company's benefit, provided that such industrial revenue, development or similar bonds are nonrecourse to the Company;

(l) any lien securing taxes or assessments or other applicable governmental charges or levies;

(m) any lien that arises pursuant to any order of attachment, distraint or similar legal process arising in connection with court proceedings and any lien that secures the reimbursement obligation for any bond obtained in connection with an appeal taken in any court proceeding, so long as the execution or other enforcement of such lien arising pursuant to such legal process is effectively stayed and the claims secured thereby are being contested in good faith, and, if appropriate, by appropriate legal proceedings, or any lien in favor of a plaintiff or defendant in any action before a court or tribunal as security for costs and/or expenses;

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(n) any lien arising by operation of law or by order of a court or tribunal or any lien arising by an agreement of similar effect, including, without limitation, judgement liens;

(o) liens securing amounts not more than 90 days overdue or otherwise being contested in good faith;

(p) minor encumbrances, easements or reservations which do not in the aggregate materially adverse affect the value of the properties or impair their use;

(q) liens on any property existing at the time of acquisition thereof (which liens may also extend to subsequent repairs, alterations and improvements to such property);

(r) liens to secure purchase money Indebtedness not in excess of the cost or value of the property acquired;

(s) liens, if any, in existence on the Original Issue Date;

(t) any liens securing the Company's Indebtedness for borrowed money incurred in connection with the financing of accounts receivable;

(u) rights of financial institutions to offset credit balances and other liens in the nature of bankers' liens;

(v) other liens to secure Indebtedness so long as the amount of outstanding Indebtedness secured by liens pursuant to this provision does not exceed 10% of the Company's Consolidated Net Assets at the time of incurrence; and

(w) liens granted in connection with extending, renewing, replacing or refinancing (or successive extensions, renewals, replacements or refinancings) any of the Indebtedness (so long as there is no increase in the principal amount of the Indebtedness) described in clauses (a) through (v) above.

In the event that the Company shall propose to pledge, mortgage or hypothecate any property, other than as permitted by clauses (a) through (w) above, the Company shall (prior thereto) give written notice thereof to the Trustee, who shall give notice to the Holders, and the Company shall, prior to or simultaneously with such pledge, mortgage or hypothecation, effectively secure all the 2011 Notes equally and ratably with such Indebtedness.

This Section 109 shall be defeasable pursuant to Section 401(2) of the Original Indenture.

SECTION 110. LIMITATION ON ASSET SALES. Except for the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of the Company's properties and assets substantially as an entirety as permitted pursuant to Article 8 of the Original Indenture, and other than assets required to be sold to conform with governmental regulations, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, consummate any Asset Sale, if the aggregate net book value of all such Asset Sales during the most recent 12-month period would exceed 10% of the Company's

14

Consolidated Net Assets computed as of the end of the Company's most recently ended full fiscal quarter preceding such Asset Sale; provided, however, that any such Asset Sale will be disregarded for purposes of the 10% limitation specified above if the proceeds thereof (i) are, within 18 months of such Asset Sale, invested or reinvested by the Company or any Subsidiary in a Permitted Business, (ii) are used by the Company or a Subsidiary to repay Indebtedness of the Company or such Subsidiary or are used by the Company or a Subsidiary to purchase and retire some or all of the 2011 Notes, or (iii) are retained by the Company or its Subsidiaries. Additionally, if after giving effect to any Asset Sale that otherwise would cause the 10% limitation to be exceeded, each Rating Agency then rating the 2011 Notes confirms the then current rating of the 2011 Notes, the portion of such Asset Sale in excess of the 10% limitation will also be disregarded for purposes of the foregoing limitations.

This Section 110 shall be defeasable pursuant to Section 401(2) of the Original Indenture.

SECTION 111. DEBT INCURRENCE TEST.

(a) The Company shall not incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money other than Permitted Indebtedness unless on a Pro Forma Basis for the debt incurrence and any related transaction either (i) based on projections prepared by the Company on a reasonable basis, the projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio for each of the succeeding two twelve-month periods (commencing with the month in which such Indebtedness is to be incurred) or, with respect to any date within the 24-month period prior to the final maturity date for the 2011 Notes, the number of complete twelve-month periods, if any, until such final maturity date for the 2011 Notes, in each case measured as individual twelve-month periods, is projected to be greater than or equal to 2.5 to 1, or (ii) each Rating Agency then rating the 2011 Notes provides a Ratings Reaffirmation of the then existing rating of such 2011 Notes after giving effect to such additional Indebtedness.

(b) At any time following the date on which financial statements for five full years of the Company's operations are available (commencing with the year ended December 31, 1999), the Company may cease to comply with the covenant provided in paragraph (a) of this Section 110 if each Rating Agency then rating the Outstanding Senior Notes provides a Ratings Reaffirmation of at least the original rating of such Senior Notes after giving effect to such fact, in which case from and after the date of such reaffirmation such covenant shall be deemed to be of no further force and effect.

(c) This Section 111 shall be defeasable pursuant to Section 401(2) of the Original Indenture.

ARTICLE 2

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 201. RECITALS BY COMPANY. The recitals in this First Supplemental Indenture are made by the Company only and not by the Trustee, and all of the provisions contained in the Original Indenture in respect of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and duties of the

15

Trustee shall be applicable in respect of 2011 Notes and of this First Supplemental Indenture as fully and with like effect as if set forth herein in full.

SECTION 202. RATIFICATION AND INCORPORATION OF ORIGINAL INDENTURE. As supplemented hereby, the Original Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Original Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument.

SECTION 203. EXECUTED IN COUNTERPARTS. This First Supplemental Indenture may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

SECTION 204. GOVERNING LAW. THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND EACH 2011 NOTE ISSUED HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

16

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has caused this instrument to be signed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first above written.

MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.

By:_____________________________
Name: Andrew W. Evans
Title: Vice President, Structuring
and Market Development

BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee

By:_____________________________
Name: Richard L. Buckwalter
Title: Vice President


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF 2011 Note


[INCLUDE IF NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE -- UNLESS THIS NOTE IS

PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. (THE "COMPANY") OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE IN WHOLE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY DTC OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY AND TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE IN

PART SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS

SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAMES OF PERSONS OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IF (I) DTC NOTIFIES THE COMPANY THAT IT IS UNWILLING OR UNABLE TO CONTINUE AS A DEPOSITARY FOR SUCH GLOBAL NOTE, OR IF AT ANY TIME DTC CEASES TO BE A CLEARING AGENCY REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED, AT A TIME WHEN DTC IS REQUIRED TO BE SO REGISTERED TO ACT AS SUCH DEPOSITARY AND, IN EACH CASE, NO SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY SHALL HAVE BEEN APPOINTED BY THE COMPANY WITHIN 90 DAYS OF SUCH NOTICE, (II) THE COMPANY IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION DETERMINES THAT SUCH GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE SO EXCHANGEABLE, OR (III) THERE SHALL HAVE OCCURRED AN EVENT OF DEFAULT WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTES. ANY GLOBAL NOTE THAT IS EXCHANGEABLE PURSUANT TO THE PRECEDING SENTENCE SHALL BE EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN SUCH NAMES AS THE DEPOSITARY SHALL DIRECT AND NOTES ISSUED IN EXCHANGE FOR RULE 144A GLOBAL notes, TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTES AND ACCREDITED INVESTOR NOTES PURSUANT TO THE PRECEDING SENTENCE, SHALL BEAR, AND BE SUBJECT TO, THE LEGENDS RELATING TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER REQUIRED BY THE INDENTURE RELATING HERETO.]

[INCLUDE IF THIS NOTE IS A RULE 144A GLOBAL NOTE, A TEMPORARY

REGULATION S NOTE OR AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR NOTE; DO NOT INCLUDE IF THIS SECURITY IS A PERMANENT REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE -- THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH

A-1

REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND IN ANY EVENT MAY BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, COPIES OF WHICH ARE AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION AT THE CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE OF THE TRUSTEE IN NEW YORK.

EACH PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. EACH HOLDER OF THIS NOTE REPRESENTS TO MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. THAT (a) SUCH HOLDER WILL NOT SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE (WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.) OTHER THAN (i) TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (ii) IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (iii) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (iv) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT, IN THE CASE OF CLAUSES (ii),
(iii) OR (iv), TO THE RECEIPT BY MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR SUCH OTHER EVIDENCE ACCEPTABLE TO MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. THAT SUCH RESALE, PLEDGE OR TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (v) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THAT (b) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO HEREIN AND DELIVER TO THE TRANSFEREE (OTHER THAN A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER) PRIOR TO THE SALE A COPY OF THE TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS APPLICABLE HERETO (COPIES OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE).

BECAUSE OF THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS, PURCHASERS ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT LEGAL COUNSEL PRIOR TO MAKING ANY RESALE, PLEDGE OR TRANSFER OF ANY OF THE NOTES. INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THEY MAY BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS INVESTMENT FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.]

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NO. [ ] CUSIP NO.

MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.
8.300% SENIOR NOTE
DUE May 11, 2011

Principal Amount:          $_________

Regular Record Date:               15th calendar day prior to Interest
                                   Payment Date

Original Issue Date:               May 1, 2001

Stated Maturity:                   May 1, 2011

Interest Payment Dates:            May 1 and November 1

Interest Rate:                     8.300% per annum

Authorized Denomination:           $100,000, or any integral multiple
                                   of $1,000 in excess thereof

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received, hereby promises to pay to _____________________________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of _________ DOLLARS ($__________) on the Stated Maturity shown above (or upon earlier redemption), and to pay interest thereon from the Original Issue Date shown above, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on each Interest Payment Date as specified above, commencing on the Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Original Issue Date shown above and on the Stated Maturity (or upon earlier redemption) at the rate per annum shown above until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment and on any overdue principal and on any overdue installment of interest. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (other than an Interest Payment Date that is the Stated Maturity or on a Redemption Date) will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (the "Note") is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date as specified above next preceding such Interest Payment Date, provided that any interest payable at Stated Maturity or on any Redemption Date will be paid to the Person to whom principal is payable. Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Note is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Notes of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes of this series shall be listed, and

A-3

upon such notice as may be required by any such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.

Payments of interest on this Note will include interest accrued to but excluding the respective Interest Payment Dates. Interest payments for this Note shall be computed and paid on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. In the event that any date on which interest is payable on this Note is not a Business Day, then payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment was originally payable. A "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday or a day on which banks New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to remain closed or a day on which the Trustee's Corporate Trust Office is closed for business.

Payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest due at the Stated Maturity or earlier redemption of this Note shall be made upon surrender of this Note at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments of interest (including interest on any Interest Payment Date) will be made, subject to such surrender where applicable, at the option of the Company, (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Trustee at least 16 days prior to the date for payment by the Person entitled thereto.

The unpaid principal amount of this Note shall bear interest at the rate per annum set forth above.

The Company has entered into a Registration Rights Agreement dated May 1, 2001 with the Initial Purchasers described therein. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has agreed to file with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act ("Registration Statement") for an offer to exchange the Initial 2011 Notes for a like aggregate principal amount of Exchange 2011 Notes issued pursuant to the Indenture that are in all material respects identical to the Initial 2011 Notes except that such Exchange 2011 Notes shall be issued pursuant to an effective Registration Statement.

From and after the date on which an Additional Interest Event (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) occurs, the interest rate payable on this Note shall increase (in addition to the interest rate set forth above) and additional interest reflecting such increase shall accrue with respect to this Note, as described in the Registration Rights Agreement, until but not including the date on which all such Additional Interest Events shall be cured and cease to exist (and provided no other Additional Interest Event with respect to this Note shall then be continuing), at the rate of one-half of one percent (0.50%) per annum, which additional interest shall be payable hereon at the times, in the manner and subject to the same terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Indenture, as though the interest rate set forth above had been increased by one-half of one percent (0.50%) per annum.

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REFERENCE IS HEREBY MADE TO THE FURTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS NOTE SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE HEREOF, WHICH FURTHER PROVISIONS SHALL FOR ALL PURPOSES HAVE THE SAME EFFECT AS IF SET FORTH AT THIS PLACE.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed by its duly authorized officer.

Dated: May 1, 2011.

MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.

By: _______________________________
Name: _____________________________
Title: ____________________________

A-6

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Senior Notes of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
as Trustee

By: _______________________________
Authorized Officer

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(Reverse Side of Note)

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Senior Notes of the Company, issued and issuable in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2001, as supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1, 2001 (collectively, the "Indenture"), between the Company and Bankers Trust Company, to which Indenture reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitation of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Senior Notes issued thereunder and of the terms upon which said Senior Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Note is one of the series designated on the face hereof as 8.300% Senior Notes due May 1, 2011 (the "2011 Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of up to $850,000,000. Capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Indenture.

At any time and at the Company's option, the Company may redeem this Note, in whole or in part (if in part, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair or appropriate) at the redemption price of 100% of principal amount of such Note, plus accrued interest on the principal amount of this Note, if any, to the Redemption Date, plus the Make-Whole Premium for such Note.

"Make-Whole Premium" means a computation as of a date not more than five days prior to the Redemption Date of the following:

(i) the average life of the remaining scheduled payments of principal in respect of outstanding 2011 Notes (the "Remaining Average Life") as of the Redemption Date;

(ii) the yield to maturity for the United States treasury security having an average life equal to the Remaining Average Life of the 2011 Notes and trading in the secondary market at the price closest to the principal amount thereof (the "Primary Issue") (subject to extrapolation if no United States treasury security has an average life equal to the Remaining Average Life); and

(iii) the discounted present value of the then-remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest (but excluding that portion of any scheduled payment of interest that is actually due and paid on the Redemption Date) in respect of Outstanding 2011 Notes as of the Redemption Date using a discount factor equal to the sum of (x) the yield to maturity for the Primary Issue, plus (y) 25 basis points.

The amount of Make-Whole Premium in respect of 2011 Notes to be redeemed or repurchased shall be an amount equal to (x) the discounted present value of such 2011 Notes to be redeemed determined in accordance with clause (iii) above, minus (y) the unpaid principal amount of such 2011 Notes; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Make-Whole Premium shall not be less than zero.

A-8

In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes of this series for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name or names of the Holder or Holders hereof upon the surrender hereof. The Notes will not have a sinking fund.

If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Notes of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Notes of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Notes of each 2011 Note at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Notes of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note. Without notice to or the consent of any Holder, the Company and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Notes for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting, or supplementing any defective provision thereof or hereof, or in any manner that the Company and the Trustee may determine that is not inconsistent with the Indenture and the Notes and will not adversely affect the interests of any Holder.

The Indenture contains certain covenants, including without limitation, covenants with respect to the following matters: (i) debt incurrence; (ii) Liens, (iii) Asset Sales; and (iv) mergers, consolidations and certain transfers of assets. Until such time as the Company is registered as a reporting company under the Exchange Act, the Company must furnish to the Trustee annual statements as to the Company's compliance with such limitations in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

The Indenture contains provisions for, upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, the defeasance of certain restrictive covenants and agreements.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Note is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar and duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon

A-9

one or more new Notes of this series, of authorized denominations and of like tenor and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

The Notes are issuable only in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $100,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Notes are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of this series of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same upon surrender of the Note or Notes to be exchanged at the office or agency of the Company.

This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

The Trustee will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to Bankers Trust Company, Four Albany Street, New York, New York 10006, Attention: Corporate Trust Office.

A-10

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM- as tenants in UNIF GIFT MIN ACT- _______ Custodian ________ common (Cust) (Minor) TEN ENT- as tenants by the

         entireties                                  under Uniform Gifts to
JT TEN-  as joint tenants                            Minors Act
         with right of
         survivorship and                              ________________________
         not as tenants                                        (State)
         in common

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not on the above list.


FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s) and transfer(s) unto ____________ (please insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee)


PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE OF ASSIGNEE



the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing



agent to transfer said Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated: _________________     __________________________________________________

                             __________________________________________________

                             NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must
                             correspond with the name as written upon the face
                             of the within instrument in every particular
                             without alteration or enlargement, or any change
                             whatever.


EXHIBIT B

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Senior Notes of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
as Trustee

By: _______________________________
Authorized Officer


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF CERTIFICATE
FOR EXCHANGE OF TEMPORARY
REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE
FOR PERMANENT REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE

Bankers Trust Company
Four Albany Street
New York, New York 10006

Re: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2001 (the "Original Indenture"), and the Second Supplemental Indenture thereto and of even date therewith (the "Supplemental Indenture," and together with the Original Indenture, the "Indenture") among the Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. (the "Company") and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

This letter relates to US$ __________ principal amount of 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 (the "Notes") represented by a Note (the "Legended Note") which bears a legend outlining restrictions upon transfer of such Legended Note. Pursuant to Section 106 of the Supplemental Indenture, we hereby certify that we are (or we will hold such securities on behalf of) a person outside the United States to whom the Securities could be transferred in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Accordingly, you are hereby requested to exchange the legended certificate for an unlegended certificate representing an identical principal amount of 2011 Notes, all in the manner provided for in the Indenture.

You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate and not otherwise defined herein or in the Indenture have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.

Very truly yours,

[Name of Holder]

By: _______________________________ Authorized Signature Dated: ________, ____

cc: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.


EXHIBIT D
FORM OF INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR
TRANSFEREE COMPLIANCE LETTER

Bankers Trust Company
Four Albany Street
New York, New York 10006

Re: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. 8.300% Notes due 2011

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with our proposed purchase of $__________ aggregate principal amount of 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 (the "Notes") of Mirant Americas Generation, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), we confirm that:

1. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, to offer, sell, pledge or otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the date which is two years after the later of the original issue date of the Notes and the last date on which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of the Notes (or any predecessor of such Note), only (i) to the Company, (ii) so long as such Notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act ("Rule 144A"), to a person whom we reasonably believe is a "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A) (a "QIB") that purchases for its own account or for the account of a QIB to whom notice is given that the resale, pledge or transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (iii) to an institution that is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is acquiring the Notes in a minimum amount of $100,000 for investment purposes and not for distribution and an Institutional Accredited Investor Transferee Compliance Letter in the form hereof is delivered to the Company and to the Trustee under the Indenture relating to the Notes by such accredited investor, (iv) pursuant to any other available exemption from registration under the Securities Act, or (v) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States, and we will notify any purchaser of the Notes from us of the above resale restrictions, if then applicable. We further understand that in connection with any transfer of the Notes by us that the Company and the Trustee may request, and if so requested we will furnish, such opinions of counsel, certificates and/or other information as they may reasonably require to confirm that any such transfer complies with the foregoing restrictions.

2. We are an institutional investor and are an "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) and we have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and


risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

3. We understand that the Notes will be issued solely in physical certificated form (and not in the form of interests in securities deposited with The Depository Trust Company) and the minimum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased by an institutional accredited investor is $100,000.

4. We are acquiring the Notes purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion.

5. You are entitled to rely upon this letter and you are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

Very truly yours,

[Name of Purchaser]

By: _______________________________ Authorized Signature Dated: ________, ____

cc: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.


EXHIBIT E
FORM OF REGULATION S TRANSFER CERTIFICATE

Bankers Trust Company
Four Albany Street
New York, New York 10006

Re: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with our proposed purchase of $__________ aggregate principal amount of 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 (the "Notes") of Mirant Americas Generation, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), we confirm that:

1. The offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United States;

2. Either (i) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States or (ii) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;

3. No directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(a) or Rule 904(a) of Regulation S, as applicable; and

4. The transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

In addition, if the sale is made during a Distribution Compliance Period and the provisions of Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S are applicable thereto, we confirm that such sale has been made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b), as the case may be.

The Company and the Trustee are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.

Very truly yours,

[Name of Transferor]


By: ______________________________     By: _______________________________
        Authorized Signature               Signature Medallion Guaranteed

Dated:  ________, ____                 Dated:  ________, ____

cc:  Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.


EXHIBIT F
FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER OR
EXCHANGE FROM REGULATION S GLOBAL
NOTE TO RULE 144A GLOBAL NOTE

Bankers Trust Company
Four Albany Street
New York, New York 10006

Re: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with our proposed purchase of $__________ aggregate principal amount of 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 (the "Notes") of Mirant Americas Generation, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), we confirm that such purchase is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Rule 144A"), and, accordingly, we do hereby further certify that the Notes are being transferred to a person that we reasonably believe is purchasing the Notes for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such person exercises sole investment discretion, and such person and each such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A, in each case in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United State.

The Company and Bankers Trust Company, a New York banking corporation, are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

Very truly yours,

[Name of Transferor]

By: ______________________________
Authorized Signature

Dated: ________, ____

cc: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.


EXHIBIT 4.4

MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.

TO

BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
TRUSTEE


THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

DATED AS OF MAY 1, 2001

TO INDENTURE

DATED AS OF MAY 1, 2001


$400,000,000

9.125% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2031


TABLE OF CONTENTS(1)

ARTICLE 1 ............................................................... 1

SECTION 101. ESTABLISHMENT .............................................. 1

SECTION 102. DEFINITIONS ................................................  2

SECTION 103. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST ..........................  5

SECTION 104. DENOMINATIONS ..............................................  6

SECTION 105. FORM OF 2031 NOTES .........................................  6

SECTION 106. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE ......................................  8

SECTION 107. LEGENDS .................................................... 11

SECTION 108. REDEMPTION ................................................. 11

SECTION 109. LIMITATION ON LIENS ........................................ 12

SECTION 110. LIMITATION ON ASSET SALES .................................. 14

SECTION 111. DEBT INCURRENCE TEST ....................................... 15

ARTICLE 2 ............................................................... 16

SECTION 201. RECITALS BY COMPANY ........................................ 16

SECTION 202. RATIFICATION AND INCORPORATION OF ORIGINAL INDENTURE ....... 16

SECTION 203. EXECUTED IN COUNTERPARTS ................................... 16

SECTION 204. GOVERNING LAW .............................................. 16


(1) This Table of Contents does not constitute part of the Indenture or have any bearing upon the interpretation of any of its terms and provisions.

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THIS THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE is made as of the first day of May, 2001, between MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC., a Delaware corporation, having its principal office at 1155 Perimeter Center West, Atlanta, Georgia 30338 (the "Company"), and BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, a New York banking corporation, having its principal corporate trust office at Four Albany Street, New York, New York 10006, as trustee (the "Trustee").

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore entered into an Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2001 (the "Original Indenture"), with Bankers Trust Company, as trustee;

WHEREAS, the Original Indenture is incorporated herein by this reference and the Original Indenture, as supplemented by this Third Supplemental Indenture, is herein called the "Indenture";

WHEREAS, under the Original Indenture, a new series of Senior Notes may at any time be established by the Board of Directors of the Company in accordance with the provisions of the Original Indenture and the terms of such series may be described by a supplemental indenture executed by the Company and the Trustee;

WHEREAS, the Company proposes to create under the Indenture a new series of Senior Notes which shall contain certain transfer restrictions as described herein and a new series of Senior Notes which shall not contain such transfer restrictions;

WHEREAS, the Company may propose an exchange offer whereby the holders of such restricted Senior Notes may exchange such securities for nonrestricted Senior Notes in accordance with the procedures described herein; and

WHEREAS, all conditions necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this First Supplemental Indenture and to make it a valid and binding obligation of the Company have been done or performed.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

9.125% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2031

SECTION 101. ESTABLISHMENT. There is hereby established a new series of Senior Notes to be issued under the Indenture, to be designated as the Company's 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "Initial 2031 Notes"), and a new series of Senior Notes to be issued under the Indenture upon exchange of the Initial 2031 Notes to be designated as the Company's 9.125% Exchange Senior Notes due 2031 (the "Exchange 2031 Notes", and, collectively, with the Initial 2031 Notes, the "2031 Notes").


There are to be authenticated and delivered $400,000,000 principal amount of Initial 2031 Notes and $400,000,000 principal amount of Exchange 2031 Notes, and no further 2031 Notes shall be authenticated and delivered except as provided by Sections 203, 303, 304, 907 or 1107 of the Original Indenture. The 2031 Notes shall be issued in definitive fully registered form.

The form of the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication for the 2031 Notes shall be in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto.

Each 2031 Note shall be dated the date of authentication thereof and shall bear interest from the date of original issuance thereof or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for.

SECTION 102. DEFINITIONS. The following defined terms used herein shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the meanings specified below. Capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Original Indenture.

"Accredited Investor Note" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 105(c) hereof.

"Asset Sale" means any sale, lease, sale-leaseback, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of any assets, including by way of the issue by the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries of equity interests in such Subsidiaries, except (i) in the ordinary course of business to the extent that such property is (A) worn out or is no longer useful or necessary in connection with the operation of our business inventory or (B) being transferred to a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, and except (ii) for any new generating and any expansions or repowerings of existing generating assets, (A) in each case the construction of which is completed after the date of the issuance of the 2031 Notes and all assets and property that are related, ancillary or incidental to such new, expanded or repowered generating assets, and (B) such assets are disposed of within 24 months following successful completion of construction of the new generating asset, expansion or repowering to which such assets relate.

"Cash Flow Available for Senior Debt Service" for any period means, without duplication, (i) EBITDA of the Company and the Company's consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, MINUS (ii) EBITDA for such period of the consolidated Subsidiaries, if any, of the Company that are financed with Indebtedness that does not constitute Indebtedness of the Company, PLUS (iii) distributions received by the Company from Subsidiaries described in the foregoing clause (ii) during such period, MINUS (iv) distributions described in the foregoing clause (iii) that are attributable to extraordinary gains included in EBITDA, MINUS (v) any income reported by the Company for such period for persons that are not consolidated Subsidiaries of the Company that are financed with Indebtedness that does not constitute Indebtedness of the Company, PLUS (vi) distributions received by the Company from persons described in the foregoing clause (v) during such period, MINUS (vii) distributions described in the foregoing clause (vi) that are attributable to extraordinary gains included in EBITDA, MINUS (vii) reasonably projected non-discretionary capital expenditures, net of any capital contributions and proceeds of debt financing available for capital expenditures.

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"Clearstream" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 105(b) hereof.

"Consolidated Net Assets" means, (at any date of determination) the total of all assets (including acquisition premiums paid, but excluding reevaluations thereof as a result of commercial appraisals, price level restatement or asset write-ups/write-downs in conformance with GAAP or otherwise) appearing on the Company's consolidated balance sheet, net of applicable reserves and deductions, less the aggregate of the Company's consolidated current liabilities appearing on such balance sheet.

"Depositary" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 101 of the Original Indenture.

"Distribution Compliance Period" means the distribution compliance period provided by Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(A) as promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act.

"Euroclear" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 105(b) hereof.

"EBITDA" means, with respect to any person for any period, the (i) income (or loss) before interest and taxes of such person, plus (ii) to the extent deducted in determining such income (or loss), depreciation, amortization and other similar non-cash charges and reserves, minus (iii) to the extent recognized in determining such income (or loss), extraordinary gains (or losses), minus (iv) to the extent recognized in determining such income (or loss), unrealized gains (or losses) arising from the adoption of SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", plus (v) to the extent deducted in determining such income (or loss), lease obligations of the type referred to in clause (iv) of the definition of Indebtedness.

"Exchange Offer" means the offer that may be made pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement by the Company to exchange the Initial 2031 Notes for the Exchange 2031 Notes.

"GAAP" means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

"Holder" means a registered holder of a 2031 Note.

"Indebtedness" of any Person means (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person, (iv) all capital lease obligations of such Person (excluding leases of property in the ordinary course of business), (v) any other form of financing which is recognized in such Person's financial statements as being a borrowing, and
(vi) all Indebtedness of any other person of the type referred to in clauses
(i) through (v) guaranteed by such Person or for which such Person shall otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, and (vii) all Indebtedness of the type referred to in clauses (i) and (v) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any lien or interest on property of such Person but only to the extent of the lesser of the amount of such Indebtedness and the value of such lien or interest on property.

"Institutional Accredited Investor" has the meaning set forth in
Section 105(c) hereof.

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"Interest Payment Dates" means May 1 and November 1 of each year.

"Make-Whole Premium" has the meaning set forth in Section 108 hereof.

"Non-U.S. Person" means a Person who fails to qualify as a U.S. Person, as such term is defined in Rule 902 promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act.

"Original Issue Date" means May 1, 2001.

"Permitted Business" means a business that is the same or similar to the Company's business as of the Original Issue Date, or other business reasonably related, ancillary or incidental thereto.

"Permitted Indebtedness" means (i) Indebtedness existing on the date of the 2031 Notes, (ii) Indebtedness incurred for working capital purposes,
(iii) Indebtedness in respect of letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds or guarantees issued in the ordinary course of business,
(iv) Subordinated Indebtedness, (v) Indebtedness incurred in exchange, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace, Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (i) above, PROVIDED that the principal amount of the refinancing Indebtedness shall not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness refinanced plus a reasonable premium in connection with the refinancing.

"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

"Pro Forma Basis" means, for the purpose of the Debt Incurrence Test described in Section 110 of this First Supplemental Indenture, that such calculation shall give effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, any associated increases in equity and the application of the proceeds thereof.

"QIB" has the meaning set forth in Section 105(c) hereof.

"Rating Agency" means Moody's Investors Service and Standard & Poor's Ratings Service.

"Ratings Reaffirmation" means a reaffirmation by a Rating Agency of its original or then current credit ratings (as applicable) of any of the Outstanding 2031 Notes, giving effect to the transaction giving rise to such request for such reaffirmation.

"Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 1, 2001 among the Company and the Initial Purchasers named therein.

"Regular Record Date" means, with respect to each Interest Payment Date, the close of business on the 15th calendar day preceding such Interest Payment Date.

4

"Regulation S" means Rules 901 through 905 as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

"Resale Restriction Termination Date" means the period of two years after the later of the original issue date of an Accredited Investor Note and the last date on which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Accredited Investor Note (or any predecessor of such Accredited Investor).

"Rule 144A" means Rule 144A as promulgated by the Securities SEC under the Securities Act.

"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

"Senior Debt Service" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of (i) the aggregate amount of interest expense with respect to Indebtedness for borrowed money of such Person for such period including (A) the net costs under interest rate hedge agreements, (B) all capitalized interest, (C) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation and (D) payments in the nature of interest under capital lease obligations of such person scheduled to be paid by such person during such period (in each case, exclusive of Indebtedness which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such Person), and (ii) the aggregate amount of all mandatory scheduled payments (whether designated as payments or prepayments) and sinking fund payments with respect to principal of any Indebtedness for borrowed money of such Person, including payments in the nature of principal under lease obligations, but excluding "bullet," "balloon" or other principal payments at final maturity, in each case scheduled to be paid by such person during such period (in each case, exclusive of Indebtedness which is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such Person).

"Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio" means, for any period, the ratio of (i) Cash Flow Available for Senior Debt Service for such period to
(ii) Senior Debt Service for such period.

"Subsidiary" means any corporation or other entity of which sufficient voting stock or other ownership or economic interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors (or equivalent body) are at the time directly or indirectly held by the Company.

"Subordinated Indebtedness" means, with respect to any person, Indebtedness which is subordinated in right of payment to any other indebtedness of that person.

SECTION 103. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST. The unpaid principal amount of the 2031 Notes shall bear interest at the rate of 9.125% per annum until paid or duly provided for. Interest shall be paid semi-annually in arrears on each Interest Payment Date to the Person in whose name the 2031 Notes are registered on the Regular Record Date for such Interest Payment Date, PROVIDED that interest payable at the Stated Maturity of principal or on a Redemption Date as provided herein will be paid to the Person to whom principal is payable. Any such interest that is

5

not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holders on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person or Persons in whose name the 2031 Notes are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee ("Special Record Date"), notice whereof shall be given to Holders of the 2031 Notes not less than ten days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange, if any, on which the 2031 Notes shall be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by any such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Original Indenture.

Payments of interest on the 2031 Notes will include interest accrued to but excluding the respective Interest Payment Dates. Interest payments for the 2031 Notes shall be computed and paid on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. In the event that any date on which interest is payable on the 2031 Notes is not a Business Day, then a payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment was originally payable.

Payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest due at the Stated Maturity or earlier redemption of the 2031 Notes shall be made upon surrender of the 2031 Notes at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments of interest (including interest on any Interest Payment Date) will be made, subject to such surrender where applicable, at the option of the Company, (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Trustee at least 16 days prior to the date for payment by the Person entitled thereto.

SECTION 104. DENOMINATIONS. The 2031 Notes shall be issued in minimum denominations of $100,000, or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

SECTION 105. FORM OF 2031 NOTES

(a) 2031 Notes offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be represented initially in the form of one or more permanent Global Notes in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (each such Note, a "Rule 144A Global Note"), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. The aggregate principal amount of Rule 144A Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.

(b) 2031 Notes offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall be represented initially in the form one or more temporary Global Notes in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (each, a "Temporary Regulation S Global Note") deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the name of a nominee of the Depositary for the

6

respective accounts of the purchasers thereof (or to such other accounts as they may direct) at Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System ("Euroclear"), and Clearstream Banking, SOCIETE ANONYME ("Clearstream"). At any time following the applicable Distribution Compliance Period, upon receipt by the Trustee and the Company of a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, permanent Global Notes in registered form substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (each, a "Permanent Regulation S Global Note"; and all such Permanent Regulation S Global Notes together with the Temporary Regulation S Global Notes, the "Regulation S Global Notes "), duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided, shall be deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary, and the Security Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Notes transferred. Prior to the expiration of such Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global notes may be held only through Euroclear or Clearstream, and any resale or other transfer of such interests to U.S. Persons shall not be permitted or during such period unless such resale or transfer is made pursuant to Rule 144A, Regulation S or another available exemption from the Securities Act and in accordance with the certification requirements provided by this paragraph (b).

(c) 2031 Notes offered and sold to Persons that are institutional "accredited investors" meeting the requirements of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act (each, an "Institutional Accredited Investor") that are not a Qualified Institutional Buyer (each, a "QIB") as defined in Rule 144A, shall be issued in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (each, an "Accredited Investor Note"), registered in the name of the purchaser thereof.

Institutional Accredited Investors that are not QIBs may hold interests in the Initial 2031 Notes only in definitive form. Any beneficial interest in an Initial 2031 Note represented by a Global Note that is transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor which is not a QIB will be delivered in the form of a definitive, certificated 2031 Note and will cease to be an interest in such Global Note. Upon the transfer of a 2031 Note issued in definitive, certificated form to an Institutional Accredited Investor which is not a QIB to a QIB or in accordance with Regulation S, such 2031 Note shall be exchanged for an interest in a Global Note. 2031 Notes issued in definitive, certificated form to Institutional Accredited Investors who are not QIBs shall not be issued in bearer form.

(d) Except under the limited circumstances described below, beneficial interests in Global Notes shall only be recorded by book-entry and owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificates representing the Notes. The Global Notes will not be issuable in bearer form. Global Notes may not be transferred except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or its nominee.

Owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will not be considered the Holders thereof for any purpose under the Indenture, and no Global Note representing a 2031 Note shall be exchangeable, except for another Global Note of like denomination and tenor to be registered in the

7

name of the Depositary or its nominee or to a successor Depositary or its nominee. The rights of Holders of such Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depositary.

Any beneficial interest in a Global Note that is transferred to a person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note will, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become an interest in the other Global Note and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for so long as it remains such an interest.

A Global Note shall be exchangeable for 2031 Notes registered in the names of persons other than the Depositary or its nominee only if (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a Depositary for such Global Note, or if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, at a time when the Depositary is required to be so registered to act as such Depositary and, in each case, no successor Depositary shall have been appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, (ii) the Company in its sole discretion determines that such Global Note shall be so exchangeable, or (iii) there shall have occurred an Event of Default with respect to the 2031 Notes. Any Global Note that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for 2031 Notes registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct and 2031 Notes issued in exchange for Rule 144A Global Notes, Temporary Regulations S Global Notes and Accredited Investor Notes pursuant to the preceding sentence will bear, and be subject to, the legends relating to restrictions on transfer required by
Section 107 hereof.

SECTION 106. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.

(a) TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS. The Initial 2031 Notes, and those Exchange 2031 Notes with respect to which any Person described in Section
107(b)(A), (B) or (C) is the beneficial owner, may not be transferred except in compliance with the applicable legends contained in Exhibit A unless otherwise determined by the Company in accordance with applicable law.

No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of 2031 Notes, but the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.

The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, transfer or exchange any 2031 Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice identifying the serial numbers of the 2031 Notes to be called for redemption, and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing, or (b) to transfer or exchange any 2031 Notes theretofore selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any 2031 Note redeemed in part.

(b) TRANSFER OF RULE 144A GLOBAL NOTES; ACCREDITED INVESTOR NOTES. The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed transfer of a Rule 144A Global Note or a beneficial interest therein or an Accredited Investor Note prior to the expiration of the Resale Restriction Termination Date:

8

(i) a transfer of a Rule 144A Global Note or a beneficial interest therein or an Accredited Investor Note to a QIB shall be made upon the representation of the transferee that it is purchasing the 2031 Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A;

(ii) a transfer of a Rule 144A Global Note or a beneficial interest therein or an Accredited Investor Note to an Institutional Accredited Investor shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D annexed hereto from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Company or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to each of them; and

(iii) a transfer of a Rule 144A Global Note or a beneficial interest therein or an Accredited Investor Note to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit E annexed hereto from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Company or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to each of them.

(c) TRANSFER OF REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTES. The following provisions shall apply with respect to any proposed transfer of a Regulation S Global Note prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period:

(i) a transfer of a Regulation S Global Note or a beneficial interest therein to a QIB shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit F annexed hereto from the transferor and, if requested by the Company or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to each of them;

(ii) a transfer of a Regulation S Global Note or a beneficial interest therein to an Institutional Accredited Investor shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit D annexed hereto from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Company or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to each of them; and

(iii) a transfer of a Regulation S Global Note or a beneficial interest therein to a Non-U.S. Person shall be made upon receipt by the Trustee or its agent of a certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit E annexed hereto from the proposed transferee and, if requested by the Company or the Trustee, the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to each of them.

9

Prior to or on the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial interests in a Regulation S Global Note may only be held through Euroclear or Clearstream or another agent member of Euroclear and Clearstream acting for and on behalf of them, unless exchanged for interests in a Rule 144A Global Note in accordance with the certification requirements hereof. During the Distribution Compliance Period, interests in a Regulation S Global Note, if any, may be exchanged for interests in the Rule 144A Global Note or for definitive 2031 Notes only in accordance with the certification requirements described in this Section 106.

After the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, interests in the Regulation S Global Note may be transferred without requiring the certification set forth in Exhibit E annexed hereto or any additional certification.

As used in the preceding two paragraphs of this Section
106(c), the term "transfer" encompasses any sale, transfer or other disposition of any 2031 Notes referred to herein except for transfers from any Holder to an Affiliate of such Holder; provided, that such transferring Holder shall deliver a letter to the Trustee stating that the transferee is an Affiliate of such Holder. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on and be fully protected in its reliance on such letter.

(d) EXCHANGE OF INITIAL 2031 NOTES FOR EXCHANGE 2031 NOTES. The Initial 2031 Notes may be exchanged for Exchange 2031 Notes pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Offer. The Trustee shall make the exchange as follows:

The Company shall present the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate certifying the following:

(A) upon issuance of the Exchange 2031 Notes, the transactions contemplated by the Exchange Offer have been consummated; and

(B) the principal amount of Initial 2031 Notes properly tendered in the Exchange Offer that are represented by a Global Note or by Global Notes and the principal amount of Initial 2031 Notes properly tendered in the Exchange Offer that are represented by individual 2031 Notes, the name of each holder of such individual Initial 2031 Notes, the principal amount properly tendered in the Exchange Offer by each such holder and the name and address to which individual Exchange 2031 Notes shall be registered and sent for each such holder.

The Trustee, upon receipt of (i) such Officers' Certificate, (ii) an Opinion of Counsel to the Company addressed to the Trustee of the 2031 Notes (x) to the effect that the Exchange 2031 Notes have been registered under Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and (y) with respect to the matters set forth in
Section 3(p) of the Registration Rights Agreement and (iii) a Company Order, shall authenticate (A) a Global Note or Global Notes for Exchange 2031 Notes in aggregate principal amount equal to

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the aggregate principal amount of Initial 2031 Notes represented by a Global Note or by Global Notes indicated in such Officers' Certificate as having been properly tendered and (B) individual 2031 Notes representing Exchange 2031 Notes registered in the names of, and in the principal amounts indicated in, such Officers' Certificate.

If the principal amount of the Global Note or Global Notes for the Exchange 2031 Notes is less than the principal amount of the Global Note or Global Notes for the Initial 2031 Notes, the Trustee shall make an endorsement on such Global Note or Global Notes for Initial 2031 Notes indicating a reduction in the principal amount represented thereby.

The Trustee shall deliver such individual 2031 Notes for Exchange 2031 Notes to the holders thereof as indicated in such Officers' Certificate.

SECTION 107. LEGENDS.

(a) Except as permitted by subsection (b) of this Section 107 or as otherwise determined by the Company in accordance with applicable law, each 2031 Note shall bear the applicable legends relating to restrictions on transfer pursuant to the securities laws in substantially the form set forth on Exhibit A hereto.

(b) The Company shall issue, and the Trustee shall authenticate upon Company Order, Exchange 2031 Notes in exchange for Initial 2031 Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer, which Exchange 2031 Notes shall not bear the legends required by subsection (a) above, in each case unless the holder of such Initial 2031 Notes is either (A) a broker-dealer who purchased such Initial 2031 Notes directly from the Company for resale pursuant to Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (B) a Person participating in the distribution of the Initial 2031 Notes or (C) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) of the Company.

SECTION 108. REDEMPTION. At any time and at the Company's option, the Company may redeem the 2031 Notes, in whole or in part (if in part, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair or appropriate) at the redemption price of 100% of principal amount of such 2031 Notes, plus accrued interest on the principal amount of such 2031 Notes, if any, to the Redemption Date, plus the Make-Whole Premium for such 2031 Notes.

"Make-Whole Premium" means, with respect to the 2031 Notes, a computation as of a date not more than five days prior to the Redemption Date of the following:

(i) the average life of the remaining scheduled payments of principal in respect of Outstanding 2031 Notes (the "Remaining Average Life") as of the Redemption Date;

(ii) the yield to maturity for the United States treasury security having an average life equal to the Remaining Average Life of the 2031 Notes and trading in the secondary market at the price closest to the principal amount thereof (the "Primary Issue") (subject to extrapolation if no United States treasury security has an average life equal to the Remaining Average Life); and

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(iii) the discounted present value of the then-remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest (but excluding that portion of any scheduled payment of interest that is actually due and paid on the Redemption Date) in respect of Outstanding 2031 Notes as of the Redemption Date using a discount factor equal to the sum of (x) the yield to maturity for the Primary Issue, plus (y) 37.5 basis points.

The amount of Make-Whole Premium in respect of 2031 Notes to be redeemed or repurchased shall be an amount equal to (x) the discounted present value of such 2031 Notes to be redeemed determined in accordance with clause
(iii) above, minus (y) the unpaid principal amount of such 2031 Notes; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Make-Whole Premium shall not be less than zero.

In the event of redemption of the 2031 Notes in part only, a new 2031 Note or new 2031 Notes for the unredeemed portion will be issued in the name or names of the Holder or Holders thereof upon the surrender thereof.

The 2031 Notes will not have a sinking fund.

Notice of redemption shall be given as provided in Section 1104 of the Original Indenture.

Any redemption of less than all of the 2031 Notes shall, with respect to the principal thereof, be divisible by $1,000.

SECTION 109. LIMITATION ON LIENS. The Company shall not issue, assume or guaranteed any Indebtedness for borrowed money secured by any lien on any non-cash assets of the Company, whether owned on the date that the 2031 Notes are issued or thereafter acquired, without in any such case effectively securing the outstanding 2031 Notes (together with, if the Company shall so determine, any other Indebtedness of or guaranty by the Company ranking equally with the 2031 Notes equally and ratably with such Indebtedness (but only so long as such Indebtedness is so secured); provided, however, that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to the following liens:

(a) any lien incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business;

(b) liens imposed by law, such as carriers', warehousemen's and mechanics' liens, arising in the ordinary course of business;

(c) any lien on items of inventory or other goods and proceeds in respect of bankers' acceptances;

(d) liens in favor of the Company.

(e) any lien created by the Company under or in connection with or arising out of any pooling and settlement agreements or pooling and settlement arrangements of the electricity

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industry or any transactions or arrangements entered into in connection with hedging or management of risks relating to the electricity industry;

(f) any lien constituted by a right of set off or right over a margin call account or any form of cash or cash collateral or any similar arrangement for obligations incurred in respect of the hedging or management of risks under transactions involving any currency or interest rate swap, cap or collar arrangements, forward exchange transaction, option, warrant, forward rate agreement, futures contract or other derivative instrument of any kind;

(g) any lien arising out of title retention or like provisions in connection with the purchase of goods and equipment in the ordinary course of business;

(h) any lien securing reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, guaranties and other forms of credit enhancement given in connection with the purchase of goods and equipment in the ordinary course of business;

(i) liens on any property or assets acquired from a corporation that is merged with or into the Company, or any liens on the property or assets of any corporation or other entity existing at the time such corporation or other entity becomes a Subsidiary of the Company and, in either such case, is not created in anticipation of any such transaction (unless such lien was created to secure or provide for the payment of any part of the purchase price of such corporation);

(j) liens required by any contract or statute in order to permit the Company to perform any contract or subcontract made by the Company with or at the request of a governmental entity or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof, or to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments by the Company to such governmental unit pursuant to the provisions of any contract or statute;

(k) any lien securing industrial revenue, development or similar bonds issued by or for the Company's benefit, provided that such industrial revenue, development or similar bonds are nonrecourse to the Company;

(l) any lien securing taxes or assessments or other applicable governmental charges or levies;

(m) any lien that arises pursuant to any order of attachment, distraint or similar legal process arising in connection with court proceedings and any lien that secures the reimbursement obligation for any bond obtained in connection with an appeal taken in any court proceeding, so long as the execution or other enforcement of such lien arising pursuant to such legal process is effectively stayed and the claims secured thereby are being contested in good faith, and, if appropriate, by appropriate legal proceedings, or any lien in favor of a plaintiff or defendant in any action before a court or tribunal as security for costs and/or expenses;

(n) any lien arising by operation of law or by order of a court or tribunal or any lien arising by an agreement of similar effect, including, without limitation, judgement liens;

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(o) liens securing amounts not more than 90 days overdue or otherwise being contested in good faith;

(p) minor encumbrances, easements or reservations which do not in the aggregate materially adverse affect the value of the properties or impair their use;

(q) liens on any property existing at the time of acquisition thereof (which liens may also extend to subsequent repairs, alterations and improvements to such property);

(r) liens to secure purchase money Indebtedness not in excess of the cost or value of the property acquired;

(s) liens, if any, in existence on the Original Issue Date;

(t) any liens securing the Company's Indebtedness for borrowed money incurred in connection with the financing of accounts receivable;

(u) rights of financial institutions to offset credit balances and other liens in the nature of bankers' liens;

(v) other liens to secure Indebtedness so long as the amount of outstanding Indebtedness secured by liens pursuant to this provision does not exceed 10% of the Company's Consolidated Net Assets at the time of incurrence; and

(w) liens granted in connection with extending, renewing, replacing or refinancing (or successive extensions, renewals, replacements or refinancings) any of the Indebtedness (so long as there is no increase in the principal amount of the Indebtedness) described in clauses (a) through (v) above.

In the event that the Company shall propose to pledge, mortgage or hypothecate any property, other than as permitted by clauses (a) through (w) above, the Company shall (prior thereto) give written notice thereof to the Trustee, who shall give notice to the Holders, and the Company shall, prior to or simultaneously with such pledge, mortgage or hypothecation, effectively secure all the 2031 Notes equally and ratably with such Indebtedness.

This Section 109 shall be defeasable pursuant to Section 401(2) of the Original Indenture.

SECTION 110. LIMITATION ON ASSET SALES. Except for the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of the Company's properties and assets substantially as an entirety as permitted pursuant to Article 8 of the Original Indenture, and other than assets required to be sold to conform with governmental regulations, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, consummate any Asset Sale, if the aggregate net book value of all such Asset Sales during the most recent 12-month period would exceed 10% of the Company's Consolidated Net Assets computed as of the end of the Company's most recently ended full fiscal quarter preceding such Asset Sale; provided, however, that any such Asset Sale will be

14

disregarded for purposes of the 10% limitation specified above if the proceeds thereof (i) are, within 18 months of such Asset Sale, invested or reinvested by the Company or any Subsidiary in a Permitted Business, (ii) are used by the Company or a Subsidiary to repay Indebtedness of the Company or such Subsidiary or are used by the Company or a Subsidiary to purchase and retire some or all of the 2031 Notes, or (iii) are retained by the Company or its Subsidiaries. Additionally, if after giving effect to any Asset Sale that otherwise would cause the 10% limitation to be exceeded, each Rating Agency then rating the 2031 Notes confirms the then current rating of the 2031 Notes, the portion of such Asset Sale in excess of the 10% limitation will also be disregarded for purposes of the foregoing limitations.

This Section 110 shall be defeasable pursuant to Section 401(2) of the Original Indenture.

SECTION 111. DEBT INCURRENCE TEST.

(a) The Company shall not incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money other than Permitted Indebtedness unless on a Pro Forma Basis for the debt incurrence and any related transaction either (i) based on projections prepared by the Company on a reasonable basis, the projected Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio for each of the succeeding two twelve-month periods (commencing with the month in which such Indebtedness is to be incurred) or, with respect to any date within the 24-month period prior to the final maturity date for the 2031 Notes, the number of complete twelve-month periods, if any, until such final maturity date for the 2031 Notes, in each case measured as individual twelve-month periods, is projected to be greater than or equal to 2.5 to 1, or (ii) each Rating Agency then rating the 2031 Notes provides a Ratings Reaffirmation of the then existing rating of such 2031 Notes after giving effect to such additional Indebtedness.

(b) At any time following the date on which financial statements for five full years of the Company's operations are available (commencing with the year ended December 31, 1999), the Company may cease to comply with the covenant provided in paragraph (a) of this Section 110 if each Rating Agency then rating the Outstanding Senior Notes provides a Ratings Reaffirmation of at least the original rating of such Senior Notes after giving effect to such fact, in which case from and after the date of such reaffirmation such covenant shall be deemed to be of no further force and effect.

(c) This Section 111 shall be defeasable pursuant to Section 401(2) of the Original Indenture.

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ARTICLE 2

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 201. RECITALS BY COMPANY. The recitals in this First Supplemental Indenture are made by the Company only and not by the Trustee, and all of the provisions contained in the Original Indenture in respect of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and duties of the Trustee shall be applicable in respect of 2031 Notes and of this First Supplemental Indenture as fully and with like effect as if set forth herein in full.

SECTION 202. RATIFICATION AND INCORPORATION OF ORIGINAL INDENTURE. As supplemented hereby, the Original Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and the Original Indenture and this First Supplemental Indenture shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument.

SECTION 203. EXECUTED IN COUNTERPARTS. This First Supplemental Indenture may be simultaneously executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

SECTION 204. GOVERNING LAW. THIS THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND EACH 2031 NOTE ISSUED HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has caused this instrument to be signed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first above written.

MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.

By:_________________________________
Name:__________________________
Title:_________________________

BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee

By:_________________________________
Name:__________________________
Title:_________________________


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF 2031 Note


[INCLUDE IF NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE -- UNLESS THIS NOTE IS

PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. (THE "COMPANY") OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE IN WHOLE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY DTC OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY AND TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE IN PART SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAMES OF PERSONS OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IF (I) DTC NOTIFIES THE COMPANY THAT IT IS UNWILLING OR UNABLE TO CONTINUE AS A DEPOSITARY FOR SUCH GLOBAL NOTE, OR IF AT ANY TIME DTC CEASES TO BE A CLEARING AGENCY REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED, AT A TIME WHEN DTC IS REQUIRED TO BE SO REGISTERED TO ACT AS SUCH DEPOSITARY AND, IN EACH CASE, NO SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY SHALL HAVE BEEN APPOINTED BY THE COMPANY WITHIN 90 DAYS OF SUCH NOTICE, (II) THE COMPANY IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION DETERMINES THAT SUCH GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE SO EXCHANGEABLE, OR (III) THERE SHALL HAVE OCCURRED AN EVENT OF DEFAULT WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTES. ANY GLOBAL NOTE THAT IS EXCHANGEABLE PURSUANT TO THE PRECEDING SENTENCE SHALL BE EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN SUCH NAMES AS THE DEPOSITARY SHALL DIRECT AND NOTES ISSUED IN EXCHANGE FOR RULE 144A GLOBAL NOTES, TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTES AND ACCREDITED INVESTOR NOTES PURSUANT TO THE PRECEDING SENTENCE, SHALL BEAR, AND BE SUBJECT TO, THE LEGENDS RELATING TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER REQUIRED BY THE INDENTURE RELATING HERETO.]

[INCLUDE IF THIS NOTE IS A RULE 144A GLOBAL NOTE, A TEMPORARY

REGULATION S NOTE OR AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR NOTE; DO NOT INCLUDE IF THIS SECURITY IS A PERMANENT REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE -- THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH

A-1

REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND IN ANY EVENT MAY BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, COPIES OF WHICH ARE AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION AT THE CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE OF THE TRUSTEE IN NEW YORK.

EACH PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. EACH HOLDER OF THIS NOTE REPRESENTS TO MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. THAT (a) SUCH HOLDER WILL NOT SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE (WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.) OTHER THAN (i) TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (ii) IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (iii) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (iv) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT, IN THE CASE OF CLAUSES (ii), (iii) OR (iv), TO THE RECEIPT BY MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR SUCH OTHER EVIDENCE ACCEPTABLE TO MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC. THAT SUCH RESALE, PLEDGE OR TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR
(v) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THAT (b) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF THIS NOTE OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO HEREIN AND DELIVER TO THE TRANSFEREE (OTHER THAN A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER) PRIOR TO THE SALE A COPY OF THE TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS APPLICABLE HERETO (COPIES OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE).

BECAUSE OF THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS, PURCHASERS ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT LEGAL COUNSEL PRIOR TO MAKING ANY RESALE, PLEDGE OR TRANSFER OF ANY OF THE NOTES. INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THEY MAY BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS INVESTMENT FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.]

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NO. [ ] CUSIP NO.

MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.
9.125% SENIOR NOTE
DUE MAY 1, 2031

Principal Amount:          $_________

Regular Record Date:               15th calendar day prior to Interest
                                   Payment Date

Original Issue Date:               May 1, 2001

Stated Maturity:                   May 1, 2031

Interest Payment Dates:            May 1 and November

Interest Rate:                     9.125% per annum

Authorized Denomination:           $100,000, or any integral multiple
                                   of $1,000 in excess thereof

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received, hereby promises to pay to _____________________________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of _________ DOLLARS ($__________) on the Stated Maturity shown above (or upon earlier redemption), and to pay interest thereon from the Original Issue Date shown above, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually in arrears on each Interest Payment Date as specified above, commencing on the Interest Payment Date next succeeding the Original Issue Date shown above and on the Stated Maturity (or upon earlier redemption) at the rate per annum shown above until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment and on any overdue principal and on any overdue installment of interest. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (other than an Interest Payment Date that is the Stated Maturity or on a Redemption Date) will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (the "Note") is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date as specified above next preceding such Interest Payment Date, provided that any interest payable at Stated Maturity or on any Redemption Date will be paid to the Person to whom principal is payable. Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Note is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such defaulted interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Notes of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes of this series shall be listed, and

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upon such notice as may be required by any such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.

Payments of interest on this Note will include interest accrued to but excluding the respective Interest Payment Dates. Interest payments for this Note shall be computed and paid on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. In the event that any date on which interest is payable on this Note is not a Business Day, then payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on the date the payment was originally payable. A "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday or a day on which banks New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to remain closed or a day on which the Trustee's Corporate Trust Office is closed for business.

Payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest due at the Stated Maturity or earlier redemption of this Note shall be made upon surrender of this Note at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments of interest (including interest on any Interest Payment Date) will be made, subject to such surrender where applicable, at the option of the Company, (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Trustee at least 16 days prior to the date for payment by the Person entitled thereto.

The unpaid principal amount of this Note shall bear interest at the rate per annum set forth above.

The Company has entered into a Registration Rights Agreement dated May 1, 2001 with the Initial Purchasers described therein. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has agreed to file with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act ("Registration Statement") for an offer to exchange the Initial 2031 Notes for a like aggregate principal amount of Exchange 2031 Notes issued pursuant to the Indenture that are in all material respects identical to the Initial 2031 Notes except that such Exchange 2031 Notes shall be issued pursuant to an effective Registration Statement.

From and after the date on which an Additional Interest Event (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) occurs, the interest rate payable on this Note shall increase (in addition to the interest rate set forth above) and additional interest reflecting such increase shall accrue with respect to this Note, as described in the Registration Rights Agreement, until but not including the date on which all such Additional Interest Events shall be cured and cease to exist (and provided no other Additional Interest Event with respect to this Note shall then be continuing), at the rate of one-half of one percent (0.50%) per annum, which additional interest shall be payable hereon at the times, in the manner and subject to the same terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Indenture, as though the interest rate set forth above had been increased by one-half of one percent (0.50%) per annum.

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REFERENCE IS HEREBY MADE TO THE FURTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS NOTE SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE HEREOF, WHICH FURTHER PROVISIONS SHALL FOR ALL PURPOSES HAVE THE SAME EFFECT AS IF SET FORTH AT THIS PLACE.

Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed by its duly authorized officer.

Dated: May 1, 2001.

MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.

By:

Name:
Title:

A-6

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Senior Notes of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
as Trustee

By:
Authorized Officer

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(Reverse Side of Note)

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Senior Notes of the Company, issued and issuable in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2001, as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1, 2001 (collectively, the "Indenture"), between the Company and Bankers Trust Company, to which Indenture reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitation of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Senior Notes issued thereunder and of the terms upon which said Senior Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Note is one of the series designated on the face hereof as 9.125% Senior Notes due May 1, 2031 (the "2031 Notes") in the aggregate principal amount of up to $400,000,000. Capitalized terms used herein for which no definition is provided herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Indenture.

At any time and at the Company's option, the Company may redeem this Note, in whole or in part (if in part, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair or appropriate) at the redemption price of 100% of principal amount of such Note, plus accrued interest on the principal amount of this Note, if any, to the Redemption Date, plus the Make-Whole Premium for such Note.

"Make-Whole Premium" means a computation as of a date not more than five days prior to the Redemption Date of the following:

(i) the average life of the remaining scheduled payments of principal in respect of outstanding 2031 Notes (the "Remaining Average Life") as of the Redemption Date;

(ii) the yield to maturity for the United States treasury security having an average life equal to the Remaining Average Life of the 2031 Notes and trading in the secondary market at the price closest to the principal amount thereof (the "Primary Issue") (subject to extrapolation if no United States treasury security has an average life equal to the Remaining Average Life); and

(iii) the discounted present value of the then-remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest (but excluding that portion of any scheduled payment of interest that is actually due and paid on the Redemption Date) in respect of Outstanding 2031 Notes as of the Redemption Date using a discount factor equal to the sum of (x) the yield to maturity for the Primary Issue, plus (y) 37.5 basis points.

The amount of Make-Whole Premium in respect of 2031 Notes to be redeemed or repurchased shall be an amount equal to (x) the discounted present value of such 2031 Notes to be redeemed determined in accordance with clause
(iii) above, minus (y) the unpaid principal amount of such 2031 Notes; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Make-Whole Premium shall not be less than zero.

A-8

In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, a new Note or Notes of this series for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name or names of the Holder or Holders hereof upon the surrender hereof. The Notes will not have a sinking fund.

If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Notes of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Notes of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Notes of each 2031 Note at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Notes of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note. Without notice to or the consent of any Holder, the Company and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Notes for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting, or supplementing any defective provision thereof or hereof, or in any manner that the Company and the Trustee may determine that is not inconsistent with the Indenture and the Notes and will not adversely affect the interests of any Holder.

The Indenture contains certain covenants, including without limitation, covenants with respect to the following matters: (i) debt incurrence; (ii) Liens, (iii) Asset Sales; and (iv) mergers, consolidations and certain transfers of assets. Until such time as the Company is registered as a reporting company under the Exchange Act, the Company must furnish to the Trustee annual statements as to the Company's compliance with such limitations in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

The Indenture contains provisions for, upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, the defeasance of certain restrictive covenants and agreements.

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Note is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar and duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon

A-9

one or more new Notes of this series, of authorized denominations and of like tenor and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

The Notes are issuable only in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $100,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Notes are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of this series of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same upon surrender of the Note or Notes to be exchanged at the office or agency of the Company.

This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

The Trustee will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to Bankers Trust Company, Four Albany Street, New York, New York 10006, Attention: Corporate Trust Office.

A-10

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM- as tenants in       UNIF GIFT MIN ACT- _______ Custodian ______
         common                                         (Cust)          (Minor)
TEN ENT- as tenants by the
         entireties                                     under Uniform Gifts to
 JT TEN- as joint tenants                               Minors Act
         with right of
         survivorship and                       ________________________
         not as tenants                                    (State)
         in common

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not on the above list.

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s) and transfer(s) unto ________________(please insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee)


PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE OF ASSIGNEE



the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing



agent to transfer said Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated:
       -----------------------------        ------------------------------------

                                            ------------------------------------

                                            NOTICE: The signature to this
                                            assignment must correspond with the
                                            name as written upon the face of the
                                            within instrument in every
                                            particular without alteration or
                                            enlargement, or any change whatever.


EXHIBIT B

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Senior Notes of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
as Trustee

By:
Authorized Officer

EXHIBIT C

FORM OF CERTIFICATE
FOR EXCHANGE OF TEMPORARY
REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE
FOR PERMANENT REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE

Bankers Trust Company
Four Albany Street
New York, New York 10006

Re: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2001 (the "Original Indenture"), and the Third Supplemental Indenture thereto and of even date therewith (the "Supplemental Indenture," and together with the Original Indenture, the "Indenture") among the Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. (the "Company") and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

This letter relates to US$ ____________ principal amount of 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "Notes") represented by a Note (the "Legended Note") which bears a legend outlining restrictions upon transfer of such Legended Note. Pursuant to Section 106 of the Supplemental Indenture, we hereby certify that we are (or we will hold such securities on behalf of) a person outside the United States to whom the Securities could be transferred in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Accordingly, you are hereby requested to exchange the legended certificate for an unlegended certificate representing an identical principal amount of 2031 Notes, all in the manner provided for in the Indenture.

You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate and not otherwise defined herein or in the Indenture have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.

Very truly yours,

[Name of Holder]

By:
Authorized Signature Dated: ________, ____

cc: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.


EXHIBIT D
FORM OF INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR
TRANSFEREE COMPLIANCE LETTER

Bankers Trust Company
Four Albany Street
New York, New York 10006

Re: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with our proposed purchase of $__________ aggregate principal amount of 9.125% Notes due 2031 (the "Notes") of Mirant Americas Generation, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), we confirm that:

1. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, to offer, sell, pledge or otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the date which is two years after the later of the original issue date of the Notes and the last date on which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of the Notes (or any predecessor of such Note), only (i) to the Company, (ii) so long as such Notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act ("Rule 144A"), to a person whom we reasonably believe is a "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A) (a "QIB") that purchases for its own account or for the account of a QIB to whom notice is given that the resale, pledge or transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (iii) to an institution that is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is acquiring the Notes in a minimum amount of $100,000 for investment purposes and not for distribution and an Institutional Accredited Investor Transferee Compliance Letter in the form hereof is delivered to the Company and to the Trustee under the Indenture relating to the Notes by such accredited investor, (iv) pursuant to any other available exemption from registration under the Securities Act, or (v) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States, and we will notify any purchaser of the Notes from us of the above resale restrictions, if then applicable. We further understand that in connection with any transfer of the Notes by us that the Company and the Trustee may request, and if so requested we will furnish, such opinions of counsel, certificates and/or other information as they may reasonably require to confirm that any such transfer complies with the foregoing restrictions.

2. We are an institutional investor and are an "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) and we have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and


risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

3. We understand that the Notes will be issued solely in physical certificated form (and not in the form of interests in securities deposited with The Depository Trust Company) and the minimum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased by an institutional accredited investor is $100,000.

4. We are acquiring the Notes purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion.

5. You are entitled to rely upon this letter and you are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

Very truly yours,

[Name of Purchaser]

By:
Authorized Signature Dated: ________, ____

cc: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.


EXHIBIT E
FORM OF REGULATION S TRANSFER CERTIFICATE

Bankers Trust Company
Four Albany Street
New York, New York 10006

Re: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with our proposed purchase of $__________ aggregate principal amount of 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "Notes") of Mirant Americas Generation, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), we confirm that:

1. The offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United States;

2. Either (i) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States or (ii) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;

3. No directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(a) or Rule 904(a) of Regulation S, as applicable; and

4. The transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

In addition, if the sale is made during a Distribution Compliance Period and the provisions of Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S are applicable thereto, we confirm that such sale has been made in accordance with the applicable provisions of Rule 903(b)(3) or Rule 904(b), as the case may be.

The Company and the Trustee are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.

Very truly yours,

[Name of Transferor]


By:                                          By:
    ----------------------------------            -----------------------------
    Authorized Signature                          Signature Medallion Guaranteed

Dated: ________, ____ Dated: ________, ____

cc: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.


EXHIBIT F
FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER OR
EXCHANGE FROM REGULATION S GLOBAL
NOTE TO RULE 144A GLOBAL NOTE

Bankers Trust Company
Four Albany Street
New York, New York 10006

Re: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with our proposed purchase of $__________ aggregate principal amount of 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "Notes") of Mirant Americas Generation, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), we confirm that such purchase is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Rule 144A"), and, accordingly, we do hereby further certify that the Notes are being transferred to a person that we reasonably believe is purchasing the Notes for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such person exercises sole investment discretion, and such person and each such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A, in each case in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United State.

The Company and Bankers Trust Company, a New York banking corporation, are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

Very truly yours,

[Name of Transferor]

By:

Authorized Signature

Dated: ________, ____

cc: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.


Exhibit 4.6

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

Dated May 1, 2001

among

MIRANT AMERICAS
GENERATION, INC.

and

LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.

and

CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION

and

BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC

and

DEUTSCHE BANC ALEX. BROWN INC.

and

WACHOVIA SECURITIES, INC.

as Initial Purchasers



REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of May 1, 2001 among MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company") and LEHMAN BROTHERS INC. ("Lehman Brothers"), CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION, BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC, DEUTSCHE BANC ALEX. BROWN INC. and WACHOVIA SECURITIES, INC. (collectively, the "Initial Purchasers").

This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement dated April 26, 2001 (the "Purchase Agreement"), among the Company, as issuer of the 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006, the 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and the 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031 (collectively, the "Notes"), and the Initial Purchasers, which provides for among other things, the sale by the Company to the Initial Purchasers of an aggregate of $1,750,000,000 of the Notes. In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide to the Initial Purchasers and their direct and indirect transferees the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the closing under the Purchase Agreement.

In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized defined terms shall have the following meanings:

"ADDITIONAL INTEREST" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2(d) hereof.

"ADDITIONAL INTEREST EVENT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d) hereof.

"ADVICE" shall have the meaning set forth in the last paragraph of Section 3 hereof.

"APPLICABLE PERIOD" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(t) hereof.

"BUSINESS DAY" shall mean a day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday, (ii) a day on which banks in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to remain closed or (iii) a day on which the Trustee's Corporate Trust Office is closed for business.

"CLOSING TIME" shall mean the Closing Time as defined in the Purchase Agreement.

"DEPOSITARY" shall mean The Depository Trust Company, or any other depositary appointed by the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such depositary must have an address in the Borough of Manhattan, in The City of New York.


"EFFECTIVENESS PERIOD" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2(b) hereof.

"EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

"EXCHANGE NOTES" shall mean the 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006, the 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and the 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031, containing terms identical to the Notes (except that they will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions under the Securities Act and will not provide for any increase in the interest rate thereon).

"EXCHANGE OFFER" shall mean the offer by the Company to the Holders to exchange all of the Registrable Notes for a like principal amount of Exchange Notes pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

"EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION" shall mean a registration under the Securities Act effected pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

"EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean an exchange offer registration statement on Form S-4 (or, if applicable, on another appropriate form), and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.

"EXCHANGE PERIOD" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2(a) hereof.

"HOLDER" shall mean the Initial Purchasers, for so long as they own any Registrable Notes, and each of their respective successors, assigns and direct and indirect transferees who become registered owners of Registrable Notes under the Indenture; provided that for purposes of Sections 3 and 4 of this Agreement, the term Holder shall include Participating Broker-Dealers.

"INDENTURE" shall mean the Indenture relating to the Notes and the Exchange Notes dated as of May 1, 2001 among the Company and Bankers Trust Company, as the Trustee, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, together with any series Supplemental Indenture relating thereto.

"INSPECTORS" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(n) hereof.

"ISSUE DATE" shall mean the date of original issuance of the Notes.

"MAJORITY HOLDERS" shall mean the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes.

2

"PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(t) hereof.

"PERSON" shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, trust or unincorporated organization, limited liability company, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

"PROSPECTUS" shall mean the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, including a prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Notes covered by a Shelf Registration Statement, and by all other amendments and supplements to a prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and in each case including all material incorporated by reference therein.

"PURCHASE AGREEMENT" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

"RECORDS" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(n) hereof.

"REGISTRABLE NOTES" shall mean the Notes; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Notes shall cease to be Registrable Notes when (i) a Registration Statement with respect to such Notes for the exchange thereof, shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act and such Notes shall have been disposed of pursuant to such Registration Statement, (ii) such Notes shall have been sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144(k) (or any similar provision then in force, but not Rule l44A) under the Securities Act,
(iii) such Notes shall have ceased to be outstanding or (iv) such Notes have been exchanged for Exchange Notes upon consummation of the Exchange Offer and are thereafter freely tradable by the holder thereof (other than an affiliate of the Company).

"REGISTRATION EXPENSES" shall mean any and all expenses incident to performance of or compliance by the Company with this Agreement, including without limitation: (i) all SEC or National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") registration and filing fees; (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with compliance with state securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any underwriters or Holders in connection with blue sky qualification of any of the Exchange Notes or Registrable Notes) and compliance with the rules of the NASD in the amount not exceeding $15,000 in the aggregate; (iii) all expenses of any Persons in preparing or assisting in preparing, word processing, printing and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and in preparing or assisting in preparing, printing and distributing any Registration Statement, any Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and in preparing or assisting in preparing, printing and distributing any underwriting agreements, securities sales agreements and other documents relating to the performance of and compliance with this Agreement; (iv) all rating agency fees; (v) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and of the independent certified public accountants of the Company, including the expenses of any "comfort" letters required by or incident to such performance and compliance;

3

(vi) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, and any paying agent, exchange agent or custodian, (vii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing, if any, of any of the Registrable Notes on any securities exchange or exchanges; and (viii) the reasonable fees and expenses of any experts retained by the Company in connection with the Registration Statement.

"REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean any registration statement of the Company that covers any of the Exchange Notes or Registrable Notes pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, and all amendments and supplements to any such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.

"RULE 144(k) PERIOD" shall mean the period of two years (or such shorter period as may hereafter be provided in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act (or similar successor rule)) commencing on the Issue Date.

"SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

"SECURITIES ACT" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

"SHELF REGISTRATION" shall mean a registration effected pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof.

"SHELF REGISTRATION EVENT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.

"SHELF REGISTRATION EVENT DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b) hereof.

"SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT" shall mean a "shelf" registration statement of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 2(b) hereof that covers all of the Registrable Notes, on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC, and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.

"SPECIAL COUNSEL" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(n) hereof.

"TIA" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(1) hereof.

"TRUSTEE" shall mean the Trustee with respect to the Notes under the Indenture, which shall initially be Bankers Trust Company, and any successor trustee appointed pursuant to the provisions thereof.

2. REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

4

(a) EXCHANGE OFFER. To the extent not prohibited by any applicable law or applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC, the Company shall, for the benefit of the Holders, at the Company's cost, use its reasonable best efforts to (i) cause to be filed with the SEC an Exchange Offer Registration Statement on an appropriate form under the Securities Act covering the Exchange Offer, (ii) cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC not later than the date that is 240 days after the Issue Date, and (iii) keep such Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective for not less than 30 calendar days (or longer if required by applicable law) after the date notice of the Exchange Offer is mailed to the Holders. Upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company shall promptly commence the Exchange Offer, it being the objective of such Exchange Offer to enable each Holder eligible and electing to exchange Registrable Notes for a like principal amount of Exchange Notes (assuming that such Holder is not an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act and is not a broker-dealer tendering Registrable Notes acquired directly from the Company for its own account, acquires the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of such Holder's business and has no arrangements or understandings with any Person to participate in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Notes, and is not prohibited by any law or policy of the SEC from participating in the Exchange Offer) to transfer such Exchange Notes from and after their receipt without any limitations or restrictions under the Securities Act and under state securities or blue sky laws.

In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company shall:

(i) mail to each Holder a copy of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal and related documents;

(ii) keep the Exchange Offer open for acceptance for a period of not less than 30 days after the date notice thereof is mailed to the Holders (or longer if required by applicable law) (such period referred to herein as the "Exchange Period");

(iii) utilize the services of the Trustee or the Depositary for the Exchange Offer,

(iv) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Notes at any time prior to the close of business, New York time, on the last Business Day of the Exchange Period, by sending to the institution specified in the notice, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for exchange and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Notes exchanged;

(v) notify each Holder that any Notes not tendered by such Holder in the Exchange Offer will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest, but will not

5

retain any rights under this Agreement (except in the case of the Initial Purchasers and Participating Broker-Dealers as provided herein); and

(vi) otherwise comply with applicable laws relating to the Exchange Offer.

As soon as practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer, the Company shall:

(i) accept for exchange all Notes or portions thereof validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer;

(ii) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation all Notes or portions thereof so accepted for exchange by the Company; and

(iii) issue, and cause the Trustee to promptly authenticate and deliver to each Holder, Exchange Notes equal in principal amount to the principal amount of the Notes as are surrendered by such Holder for exchange.

The Indenture will provide that the Exchange Notes will not be subject to the restrictive legend set forth on the Registrable Notes or the transfer restrictions (other than in respect of minimum denominations) set forth in the Indenture.

Interest on each Exchange Note issued pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer will accrue from the last date on which interest was paid on the Note surrendered in exchange therefor or, if no interest has been paid on such Note, from the Issue Date.

To the extent not prohibited by any law or applicable interpretation or other action of the staff of the SEC, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to complete the Exchange Offer as provided above, and shall comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and other applicable laws in connection with the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any conditions, other than that the Exchange Offer shall not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC and as provided in the next sentence. Each Holder participating in the Exchange Offer will be required to represent to the Company at the time of the consummation of the Exchange Offer:

(a) that any Exchange Note received by that Holder will be acquired in the ordinary course of business;

(b) that the Holder will have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the Notes or the Exchange Notes within the meaning of the Securities Act;

(c) that the Holder is not an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act, of the Company or, if it is an affiliate, that Holder will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to the extent applicable;

6

(d) if that Holder is not a broker-dealer, that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in any distribution of the Exchange Notes; and

(e) if that Holder is a broker-dealer, that it will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of those Exchange Notes.

Each Holder hereby acknowledges and agrees that any Participating Broker-Dealer and any such Holder using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the Exchange Notes to be acquired in the Exchange Offer (1) could not under SEC policy as in effect on the date of this Agreement rely on the position of the SEC enunciated in Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the SEC's letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and similar no-action letters, and (2) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction and that such a secondary resale transaction should be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K if the resales are of Exchange Notes obtained by such Holder in exchange for Notes acquired by such Holder directly from the Company.

Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer in accordance with this Section 2(a), the provisions of this Agreement shall continue to apply, MUTATIS MUTANDIS, solely with respect to Registrable Notes that are Exchange Notes held by Participating Broker-Dealers, and the Company shall have no further obligation to register the Registrable Notes (other than pursuant to
Section 2(b)(iv)) pursuant to Section 2(b) of this Agreement.

(b) SHELF REGISTRATION. In the event that (i) the Company is not permitted to effect the Exchange Offer because of any change in law or in currently prevailing interpretations of the staff of the SEC, or (ii) any Notes validly tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer are not exchanged for corresponding Exchange Notes upon consummation of the Exchange Offer, or
(iii) any Initial Purchaser so requests with respect to Notes not eligible to be exchanged for Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer and held by it following the consummation of the Exchange Offer, or (iv) any applicable law or interpretations do not permit and Holder of Notes other than the Initial Purchaser to participate in the Exchange Offer, or (v) any Holder of Notes that participates in the Exchange Offer does not receive freely transferable Exchange Notes in exchange for tendered Notes, or (vi) the Company elects (any of the events specified in (i) - (vi) being a "Shelf Registration Event" and the date of occurrence thereof, the "Shelf Registration Event Date"), the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holders written notice thereof and, at its cost, use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be filed as promptly as practicable after such Shelf Registration Event Date, as the case may be, and, in any event, within 45 days after such Shelf Registration Event Date (which shall be no earlier than 75 days after the Closing Time), a Shelf Registration Statement providing for the sale by the Holders of all of the Registrable Notes, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to have such Shelf Registration Statement declared effective

7

by the SEC as soon as practicable; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Shelf Registration Event is pursuant to clause (iii), the Company may register such Registrable Notes together with the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, filed pursuant to Section 2(a), and the requirements as to timing applicable thereto. No Holder of Registrable Notes shall be entitled to include any of its Registrable Notes in any Shelf Registration pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder agrees in writing to be bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement applicable to such Holder and furnishes to the Company in writing, within 15 days after receipt of a request therefor, such information as the Company may, after conferring with counsel with regard to information relating to Holders that would be required by the SEC to be included in such Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein, reasonably requests for inclusion in any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein. Each Holder as to which any Shelf Registration is being effected agrees promptly to furnish to the Company all information with respect to such Holder necessary to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not materially misleading.

The Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective for the Rule
144(k) Period (subject to extension pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 3 hereof) or for such shorter period that will terminate when all of the Registrable Notes covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement or cease to be outstanding (the "Effectiveness PERIOD"). The Company shall not permit any securities other than Registrable Notes to be included in the Shelf Registration. The Company will, in the event a Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective, provide to each Holder a reasonable number of copies of the Prospectus that is a part of the Shelf Registration Statement and notify each such Holder when the Shelf Registration has become effective. The Company further agrees, if necessary, to supplement or amend the Shelf Registration Statement, if required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company for such Shelf Registration Statement or by the Securities Act or by any other rules and regulations thereunder for shelf registrations, and the Company agrees to furnish to the Holders of Registrable Securities copies of any such supplement or amendment promptly after its being used or filed with the SEC.

(c) EXPENSES. The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with the registration pursuant to Section 2(a) or 2(b) hereof. Each Holder shall pay all expenses of its counsel, underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder's Registrable Notes pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement.

(d) EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT. An Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof (or a combination of the two) will not be deemed to have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the SEC; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if, after it has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Notes pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or any other governmental agency or court, such Registration Statement will be deemed not to have been effective during the period of such interference, until the offering of Registrable Notes

8

pursuant to such Registration Statement may legally resume. The Company will be deemed not to have used its reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, to become, or to remain, effective during the requisite period if it voluntarily takes any action that would result in any such Registration Statement not being declared effective or in the Holders of Registrable Notes covered thereby not being able to exchange or offer and sell such Registrable Notes during that period unless such action is required by applicable law.

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(e) ADDITIONAL INTEREST. The annual interest rates on the principal amount of the Notes shall increase by 0.50% per annum (the "Additional Interest") if any of the following events occur (each event identified in clause
(i), (ii) or (iii) below, an "Additional Interest Event"):

(i) if the Exchange Offer is not consummated or the Shelf Registration Statement does not become effective within 270 days following the Closing Date, Additional Interest shall accrue on the Notes from and after that date to, but excluding, the date the Exchange Offer is consummated, the date the Shelf Registration Statement becomes effective, or the date on which all the Notes otherwise become transferable by Holders (other than the Company or its affiliates, as such term is refined in Rule 501 (b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) without further registration under the Securities Act; or

(ii) if a Shelf Registration Statement is required to be filed with the SEC and becomes effective and later ceases to be effective at any time during the period specified by this Agreement, Additional Interest shall accrue on the Notes from and after the date such registration statement ceases to be effective to, but excluding, such date when the Shelf Registration Statement again becomes effective (or, if earlier, the end of such period specified by this Agreement); or

(iii) if the Company ceases to maintain its status as a reporting company under the Exchange Act whether or not SEC rules and regulations require the Company to maintain that status (unless the SEC will not accept the filing of the applicable reports) Additional Interest shall accrue on the Notes.

PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Additional Interest rate on the Notes may not exceed in the aggregate 0.5% per annum; provided, further, however that Additional Interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes as of the date all Additional Interest Events are cured and cease to exist. Any amount of Additional Interest due pursuant to Section 2(e) (i), (ii) or (iii) above will be payable in cash on the relevant payment dates for the payment of interest pursuant to the Indenture.

(f) SPECIFIC ENFORCEMENT. Without limiting the remedies available to the Holders, the Company acknowledges that any failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Holders for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it would not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to specifically enforce the Company's obligations under Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof.

3. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. In connection with the obligations of the Company with respect to the Registration Statements pursuant to Sections 2(a) and 2(b) hereof, the Company shall use its best reasonable efforts to:

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(a) prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement or Registration Statements as prescribed by Sections 2(a) and 2(b) hereof within the relevant time period specified in Section 2 hereof on the appropriate form(s) under the Securities Act, which form(s) (i) shall be selected by the Company, (ii) shall, in the case of a Shelf Registration, be available for the sale of the Registrable Notes by the selling Holders thereof and (iii) shall comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable form and include all financial statements required by the SEC to be filed therewith; and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective in accordance with Section 2 hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if (1) such filing is pursuant to Section 2(b) or (2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes, before filing any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company shall furnish to and afford the Holders of the Registrable Notes and each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, covered by such Registration Statement, their counsel and the managing underwriters, if any, a reasonable opportunity to review copies of all such documents (including copies of any documents to be incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits thereto) proposed to be filed. The Company shall not file any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto in respect of which the Holders must be afforded an opportunity to review prior to the filing of such document if the Majority Holders or such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, their counsel or the managing underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object;

(b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the Effectiveness Period or the Applicable Period, as the case may be, and cause each Prospectus to be supplemented, if so determined by the Company or requested by the SEC, by any required prospectus supplement and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar provision then in force) under the Securities Act, and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to it with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by each Registration Statement during the Effectiveness Period or the Applicable Period, as the case may be, in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution by the selling Holders thereof described in this Agreement (including sales by any Participating Broker-Dealer);

(c) in the case of a Shelf Registration, (i) notify each Holder of Registrable Notes included in the Shelf Registration Statement, at least three Business Days prior to filing, that a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to the Registrable Notes is being filed and advise such Holder that the distribution of Registrable Notes will be made in accordance with the method selected by the Majority Holders; (ii) furnish to each Holder of Registrable Notes included in the Shelf Registration Statement and to each underwriter of an underwritten offering of Registrable Notes, if any, as many copies of each Prospectus, including each preliminary Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement

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thereto and such other documents as such Holder or underwriter may reasonably request, in each case without charge in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Notes; and
(iii) consent to the use of the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of Registrable Notes included in the Shelf Registration Statement in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Notes covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto.

(d) in the case of a Shelf Registration, cooperate with the Trustee to register or qualify the Registrable Notes under all applicable state securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions by the time the applicable Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC as any Holder of Registrable Notes covered by a Registration Statement and each underwriter of an underwritten offering of Registrable Notes shall reasonably request in writing in advance of such date of effectiveness; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in complying with the requirements of this Section 3(d) the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(d), (ii) file any general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be subject to such service of process or (iii) file annual reports or comply with any other requirements deemed by the Company to be unduly burdensome;

(e) in the case of (1) a Shelf Registration or (2) Participating Broker-Dealers from whom the Company has received prior written notice that they will be utilizing the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement as provided in Section 3(t) hereof, are seeking to sell Exchange Notes and are required to deliver Prospectuses, promptly notify each Holder of Registrable Notes, or such Participating Broker-Dealers, as the case may be, their counsel and the managing underwriters, if any, and promptly confirm such notice in writing (i) when a Registration Statement has become effective and when any post-effective amendments and supplements thereto become effective,
(ii) of any request by the SEC or any state securities authority for amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information after the Registration Statement has become effective, (iii) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or the qualification of the Registrable Notes or the Exchange Notes to be offered or sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer in any jurisdiction described in paragraph 3(d) hereof,
(iv) of the happening of any event or the failure of any event to occur or the discovery of any fact or otherwise, during the Effectiveness Period that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or the related Prospectus untrue in any material respect or that causes such Registration Statement or Prospectus to omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (v) the Company's reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement would be appropriate;

(f) make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement at the earliest possible moment;

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(g) in the case of a Shelf Registration, furnish to each Holder of Registrable Notes included within the coverage of such Shelf Registration Statement, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each Registration Statement relating to such Shelf Registration and any post-effective amendment thereto (without documents incorporated therein by reference or exhibits thereto, unless requested);

(h) in the case of a Shelf Registration, cooperate with the selling Holders of Registrable Notes to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Notes to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends and in such denominations (consistent with the provisions of the Indenture) and registered in such names as the selling Holders or the underwriters may reasonably request prior to the closing of any sale of Registrable Notes pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement;

(i) in the case of a Shelf Registration or an Exchange Offer Registration, upon the occurrence of any circumstance contemplated by
Section 3(e)(ii), 3(e)(iii), 3(e)(v) or 3(e)(vi) hereof, prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement or the related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Notes, such Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and to notify each Holder to suspend use of the Prospectus as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event, and each Holder hereby agrees to suspend use of the Prospectus until the Company has amended or supplemented the Prospectus to correct such misstatement or omission;

(j) in the case of a Shelf Registration, a reasonable time prior to the filing of any document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or a Prospectus after the initial filing of a Registration Statement, provide a reasonable number of copies, without charge, of such document to the Holders; and make such of the representatives of the Company as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders of Registrable Notes or the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such Holders available for reasonable discussion of such document;

(k) obtain a CUSIP number for all Exchange Notes and the Notes, as the case may be, not later than the effective date of a Registration Statement, and provide the Trustee with printed certificates for the Exchange Notes or the Registrable Notes, as the case may be, in a form eligible for deposit with the Depositary;

(1) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "TIA") in connection with the registration of the Exchange Notes or Registrable Notes, as the case may be, and effect such changes to such document as may be required for it to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA and execute, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents as may

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be required to effect such changes, and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable such document to be so qualified in a timely manner;

(m) in the case of a Shelf Registration, enter into such agreements (including underwriting agreements) consistent with the terms of the Purchase Agreement and take all such other appropriate actions as are reasonably requested in order to expedite or facilitate the registration or the disposition of such Registrable Notes, and in such connection, whether or not an underwriting agreement is entered into and whether or not the registration is an underwritten registration, if requested by (x) any Initial Purchaser, in the case where an Initial Purchaser holds Notes acquired by it as part of its initial distribution and (y) other Holders of Notes covered thereby:
(i) make such representations and warranties to Holders of such Registrable Notes and the underwriters (if any) consistent with the terms of the Purchase Agreement and the registration requirements of the Securities Act; (ii) obtain opinions of counsel to the Company and updates thereof (which may be in the form of a reliance letter) consistent with the terms of the Purchase Agreement and the registration requirements of the Securities Act (it being agreed that the matters to be covered by such opinion may be subject to customary qualifications and exceptions); (iii) obtain "cold comfort" letters and updates thereof in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters from the independent certified public accountant of the Company (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any subsidiary of the Company or of any business acquired by the Company for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included in the Registration Statement), addressed to each of the underwriters, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in "cold comfort" letters in connection with underwritten offerings and such other matters as reasonably requested by such underwriters in accordance with Statement on Auditing Standards No. 72; and (iv) if an underwriting agreement is entered into, the same shall contain indemnification provisions and procedures no less favorable than those set forth in Section 4 hereof (or such other provisions and procedures acceptable to the Majority Holders of Registrable Notes covered by such Registration Statement and the managing underwriters or agents) with respect to all parties to be indemnified pursuant to said Section (including such underwriters and selling Holders). The above shall be done at each closing under such underwriting agreement, or as and to the extent required thereunder and as consistent with the terms of the Purchase Agreement;

(n) if (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 2(b) or (2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Notes during the Applicable Period, make reasonably available for inspection by any selling Holder of such Registrable Notes being sold, or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, any underwriter participating in any such disposition of Registrable Notes, if any, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such selling Holder or each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, or underwriter (collectively, the "Inspectors"), at the offices where normally kept, during reasonable business hours, financial and other

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records and pertinent corporated documents of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Records") as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise any applicable due diligence responsibilities, and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to supply any relevant information in each case reasonably requested by any such Inspector in connection with such Registration Statement; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that the foregoing inspection and information gathering shall be coordinated on behalf of the Initial Purchasers by you and on behalf of the other parties, by one counsel designated by you and on behalf of such other parties as described in Section 2(c) hereof; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such counsel shall be Shearman & Sterling, or such other counsel as is reasonably acceptable to the Company (the "Special Counsel"). Records that the Company determines in good faith, to be confidential and any Records that it notifies the Inspectors are confidential shall not be disclosed by the Inspectors. Each selling Holder of such Registrable Notes and each such Participating Broker-Dealer will be required to agree in writing that information obtained by it as a result of such inspections shall be deemed confidential and shall not be used by it as the basis for any market transactions in the securities of the Company unless and until such is made generally available to the public. Each selling Holder of such Registrable Notes and each such Participating Broker-Dealer will be required to agree in writing that information obtained by it as a result of such inspections shall be deemed confidential and shall not be used by it as the basis for any market transactions in the securities of the Company unless and until such is made generally available to the public. Each selling Holder of such Registrable Notes and each such Participating Broker-Dealer will be required to further agree in writing that it will, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in a court of competent jurisdiction, give notice to the Company and allow the Company at its expense to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of the Records deemed confidential;

(o) comply with applicable rules and regulations of the SEC so long as this Agreement shall be applicable and make generally available to its security holders earning statements satisfying the provisions of
Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar rule promulgated under the Securities Act) no later than 45 days after the end of any 12-month period (or 90 days after the end of any 12-month period if such period is a fiscal year) (i) commencing at the end of any fiscal quarter in which Registrable Notes are sold to underwriters in a firm commitment or best efforts underwritten offering and (ii) if not sold to underwriters in such an offering, commencing on the first day of the first fiscal quarter of the Company after the effective date of a Registration Statement, which statements shall cover said 12-month periods;

(p) upon consummation of an Exchange Offer, if requested by the Trustee, obtain an opinion of counsel to the Company addressed to the Trustee for the benefit of all Holders of Registrable Notes participating in the Exchange Offer that includes an opinion that (i) the Company has duly authorized, executed and delivered the Exchange Notes and (ii) each of the Exchange Notes constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (in each case, with customary exceptions);

15

(q) if an Exchange Offer is to be consummated, upon delivery of the Registrable Notes by Holders to the Company (or to such other Person as directed by the Company) in exchange for the Exchange Notes, the Company shall mark, or cause to be marked, on such Registrable Notes delivered by such Holders that such Registrable Notes are being canceled in exchange for the Exchange Notes and in no event shall such Registrable Notes be marked as paid or otherwise satisfied;

(r) cooperate with each seller of Registrable Notes covered by any Registration Statement and each underwriter, if any, participating in the disposition of such Registrable Notes and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with the NASD;

(s) use its reasonable best efforts to take all other steps necessary to effect the registration of the Registrable Notes covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby;

(t) (A) in the case of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (i) indicate in a "Plan of Distribution" section contained in the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement that any broker or dealer registered under the Exchange Act who holds Notes that are Registrable Notes and that were acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (other than Registrable Notes acquired directly from the Company) (such broker or dealer, a "Participating Broker-Dealer"), may exchange such Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer; however, such Participating Broker-Dealer may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of the Exchange Notes received by such Participating Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, which prospectus delivery requirement may be satisfied by the delivery by such Participating Broker-Dealer of the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. Such "Plan of Distribution" section shall also contain all other information with respect to such resales by Participating Broker-Dealers that the SEC may require in order to permit such resales pursuant thereto, but such "Plan of Distribution" shall not name any such Participating Broker-Dealer or disclose the amount of Exchange Notes held by any such Participating Broker-Dealer except to the extent required by the SEC as a result of a change in policy announced after the date of this Agreement, (ii) furnish to each Participating Broker-Dealer who has delivered to the Company the notice referred to in Section 3(e), without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, including any preliminary prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, as such Participating Broker-Dealer may reasonably request,
(iii) use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective and to amend and supplement the Prospectus contained therein in order to permit such Prospectus to be lawfully delivered by all Persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act for such period of time as such Persons must comply with such requirements under the Securities Act and applicable rules and regulations in

16

order to resell the Exchange Notes; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such period shall not be required to exceed 90 days (or such longer period if extended pursuant to the last sentence of Section 3 hereof) (the "Applicable Period"), and (iv) include in the transmittal letter or similar documentation to be executed by an exchange offeree in order to participate in the Exchange Offer (x) the following provision:

"If the exchange offeree is a broker-dealer holding Registrable Notes acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of Exchange Notes received in respect of such Registrable Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer";

and (y) a statement to the effect that by a broker-dealer making the acknowledgment described in clause (x) and by delivering a Prospectus in connection with the exchange of Registrable Notes, the broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act; and

(B) in the case of any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company agrees to deliver to the Initial Purchasers or to another representative of the Participating Broker-Dealers, if requested by any such Initial Purchasers or such other representative of the Participating Broker-Dealers, on behalf of the Participating Broker-Dealers upon consummation of the Exchange Offer (i) an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers or such other representative of the Participating Broker-Dealers, consistent with the opinion delivered pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (it being agreed that the matters to be covered by such opinion may be subject to customary qualifications and exceptions), (ii) an officer's certificate containing certifications substantially similar to those set forth in Section 4(b) of the Purchase Agreement and (iii) as well as upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, a comfort letter, in each case, in customary form if permitted by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 72.

Each of the foregoing shall be consistent with the terms of the Purchase Agreement.

The Company may require each seller of Registrable Notes as to which any registration is being effected to furnish to the Company such information regarding such seller as may be required by the staff of the SEC to be included in a Registration Statement. The Company may exclude from such registration the Registrable Notes of any seller who unreasonably fails to furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such request. The Company shall have no obligation to register under the Securities Act the Registrable Notes of a seller who so fails to furnish such information.

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In the case of (1) a Shelf Registration Statement or (2) Participating Broker-Dealers who have notified the Company that they will be utilizing the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement as provided in Section 3(t) hereof, are seeking to sell Exchange Notes and are required to deliver Prospectuses, each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in
Section 3(e)(ii), 3(e)(iii), 3(e)(v) or 3(e)(vi) hereof, such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Notes pursuant to a Registration Statement until such Holder's receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(i) hereof or until it is advised in writing (the "Advice") by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and, if so directed by the Company, such Holder will deliver to the Company all copies in such Holder's possession of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes, as the case may be, current at the time of receipt of such notice. If the Company shall give any such notice to suspend the disposition of Registrable Notes or Exchange Notes, as the case may be, pursuant to a Registration Statement, the Company shall use its best efforts to file and have declared effective (if an amendment) as soon as practicable an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement and shall extend the period during which such Registration Statement shall be maintained effective pursuant to this Agreement by the number of days in the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when the Company shall have made available to the Holders (x) copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus necessary to resume such dispositions or
(y) the Advice.

4. INDEMNIFICATION.

(a) In connection with any Registration Statement, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Initial Purchasers, each Holder, each underwriter who participates in an offering of the Registrable Notes, each Participating Broker-Dealer, and each Person, if any, who controls any of such parties within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act (each a "Company Indemnified Party") against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, and to reimburse the Company Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses incurred by them in connection with defending any actions, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, or arise out of or are based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission that was made in such Prospectus, or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such Company Indemnified Party (or, if such Company Indemnified Party is an Initial Purchaser, through the Representative of the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such Initial Purchaser) for use therein and except that this indemnity with respect to the Prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any Company Indemnified Party on account of any losses, claims, damages,

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liabilities or actions arising from the sale of Registrable Notes to any person if a copy of the Prospectus, as the same may then be amended or supplemented, shall not have been sent or given by or on behalf of such Company Indemnified Party to such person with or prior to the written confirmation of the sale involved and if the Prospectus (as so amended or supplemented) would have corrected the defect giving rise to such loss, liability, claim or damage.

(b) Promptly after receipt by any Company Indemnified Party under Section 4(a) of written notice of any loss, claim, damage or liability in respect of which indemnity may be sought by it hereunder, such Company Indemnified Party will, if a claim is to be made against the Company, notify the Company thereof in writing, but the omission so to notify the Company will not relieve the Company from any liability (otherwise than under Section 4(a) above) that it may have to the Company Indemnified Party. Thereafter, the Company Indemnified Party and the Company shall consult, to the extent appropriate, with a view to minimizing the cost of the Company of its obligations hereunder. In case any Company Indemnified Party receives written notice of any loss, claim, damage or liability in respect of which indemnity may be sought by it hereunder and it notifies the Company thereof, the Company will be entitled to participate therein, and to the extent that it may elect by written notice delivered to the Company Indemnified Party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from the Company Indemnified Party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company Indemnified Party; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the parties against which any loss, claim, damage or liability arises include both the Company Indemnified Party and the Company and the Company Indemnified Party shall have reasonably concluded that defenses available to it create a conflict of interest for the counsel selected by the Company Indemnifying party under the code of professional responsibility applicable to such counsel, the Company Indemnified Party shall have the right to select one separate counsel to assume such legal defenses and otherwise to participate in the defenses of such loss, claim, damage or liability on behalf of the Company Indemnified Party. Upon receipt by the Company Indemnified Party of notice from the Company of its selection so to assume the defense of such loss, claim, damage or liability and approval by the Company Indemnified Party of counsel, the Company shall not be liable to the Company Indemnified Party under Section 4(a) above for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Company Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof unless (i) the Company Indemnified Party shall have employed such counsel in connection with the assumption of legal defenses in accordance with the proviso to the next preceding sentence, (ii) the Company shall not have employed and continued to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company Indemnified Party to represent the Company Indemnified Party within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action or (iii) the Company shall have authorized in writing the employment of separate counsel for the Company Indemnified Party at the expense of the Company. The Company shall not, without prior written consent of the Company Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which the Company Indemnified Party is or is entitled or subject to be a party and the Company Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnity hereunder unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of the Company Indemnified Party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action. The Company shall not

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be liable for any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of any order adjudicating or otherwise disposing of any loss, claim, damage or liability effected without its consent.

The Company's indemnity agreement contained in this Section 4 shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Initial Purchaser or any controlling person, and shall survive the Exchange Offer Registration.

(c) In connection with any Registration Statement, each Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, any underwriter and the other selling Holders and each of their respective directors, officers (including each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement), employees and agents and each Person, if any, who controls the Company, any underwriter or any other selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act (each a "Holder Indemnified Party"), against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, and to reimburse the Holder Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses incurred by them in connection with defending any actions, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Prospectus or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, or arise out of or are based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission that was made in such Prospectus, or the Prospectus as amended or supplemented, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder Indemnified Party (or, if such indemnifying Holder is an Initial Purchaser, through the Representative of the Initial Purchasers on behalf of such indemnifying Holder) for use therein; provided, that, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, no such Holder shall be liable for any claims hereunder in excess of the amount of net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Notes pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement.

Each Holder's indemnity agreement contained in this Section 4 shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any the Company or any other Holder or any controlling person, and shall survive the Exchange Offer Registration.

5. PARTICIPATION IN UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATIONS. No Holder may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such Holder
(a) agrees to sell such Holder's Registrable Notes on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all reasonable questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements, lock-up letters and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

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6. SELECTION OF UNDERWRITERS. The Holders of Registrable Notes covered by the Shelf Registration Statement who desire to do so may sell the securities covered by such Shelf Registration in an underwritten offering. In any such underwritten offering, the underwriter or underwriters and manager or managers that will administer the offering may be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Notes included in such offering; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such underwriters and managers must be satisfactory to the Company.

7. MISCELLANEOUS.

(a) RULE 144 AND RULE 144A. For so long as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15 of the Exchange Act and any Registrable Notes remain outstanding, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, that if it ceases to be so required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of any Holder of Registrable Notes (a) make publicly available such information as is necessary to permit sales of their securities pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, (b) deliver such information to a prospective purchaser as is necessary to permit sales of their securities pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and it will take such further action as any Holder of Registrable Notes may reasonably request and (c) take such further action that is reasonable in the circumstances, in each case, to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell its Registrable Notes without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (i) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, (ii) Rule l44A under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or (iii) any similar rules or regulations hereafter adopted by the SEC. Upon the request of any Holder of Registrable Notes, the Company will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

(b) NO INCONSISTENT AGREEMENTS. The Company has not entered into nor will the Company on or after the date of this Agreement enter into any agreement that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Notes in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Company's other issued and outstanding securities under any such agreements.

(c) AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Registrable Notes affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or departure. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, (i) this Agreement may be amended, without the consent of any Holder of Registrable Notes, by written agreement signed by the Company and Lehman Brothers, to cure any

21

ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision of this Agreement that may be inconsistent with any other provision of this Agreement or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement that shall not be inconsistent with other provisions of this Agreement, (ii) this Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers and consents to departures from the provisions hereof may be given, by written agreement signed by the Company and Lehman Brothers to the extent that any such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consent is, in their reasonable judgment, necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law (including any interpretation of the staff of the SEC) or any change therein and (iii) to the extent any provision of this Agreement relates to the Initial Purchasers, such provision may be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from such provisions may be given, by written agreement signed by Lehman Brothers and the Company.

(d) NOTICES. All Notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, first-class mail, facsimile transmission, or air courier which guarantees overnight delivery:

(1) if to a Holder of the Notes, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Company.

(2) if to the Initial Purchasers:

Lehman Brothers Inc. 3 World Financial Center New York, NY 10285 Attention: John Veech Fax No.: (212) 526-4827

with a copy to:

Shearman & Sterling 599 lexington Avenue New York, NY 10022-6069 Fax No.: (212) 848-7179 Attention: John A. Millard, Esq.

(3) if to the Company, at its address as follows:

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. 1155 Perimeter Center West Atlanta, Georgia 30338 Fax No.: (678) 579-5001 Attention: President

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with a copy to:

Troutman Sanders LLP Bank of America Plaza, Suite 5200 600 Peachtree Street, N.E.

Atlanta, Georgia 30308
Fax No.: (404) 885-3001
Attention: John T. W. Mercer, Esq.

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt is acknowledged by recipient's facsimile machine operator if telecopied; and on the next Business Day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery.

Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee, at the address specified in the Indenture.

(d) SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of the Initial Purchasers, including, without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Registrable Notes in violation of the terms of the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Registrable Notes, in any manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Registrable Notes shall be held subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Registrable Notes, such Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement and such Person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof.

(e) THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY. Each of the Holders shall be a third party beneficiary of the agreements made hereunder between the Company on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent it deems such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights or the rights of Holders hereunder.

(f) COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

(g) HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

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(h) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.

(i) SEVERABILITY. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

(j) SECURITIES HELD BY THE COMPANY OR ITS AFFILIATES. Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of Registrable Notes is required hereunder, Registrable Notes held by the Company or its affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

MIRANT AMERICAS
GENERATION, INC.

By: _______________________________
Name:
Title:

Confirmed and accepted as of
the date first above written:

Lehman Brothers Inc.
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
Banc of America Securities LLC
Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown, Inc.
Wachovia Securities, Inc.

By: LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.


as Representative of the
Several Initial Purchasers

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EXHIBIT 5.1

June 18, 2001

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.
1403 Foulk Road
Suite 102
Wilmington, Delaware 19803

Re: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Exchange Offer

Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. (the "Company") in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the "Registration Statement"), which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), relating to the proposed offer to exchange up to $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006, $850,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031 (collectively, the "New Notes") for a like principal amount of its outstanding $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006, $850,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and $400,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "Existing Notes"). This opinion is being provided at your request for use in the Registration Statement.

The Existing Notes were, and the New Notes are being, issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2001, as supplemented (the "Indenture"), between the Company and Bankers Trust Company, as trustee.

In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such instruments, certificates, records and documents, and have reviewed such questions of law, as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion. In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the original documents of all documents submitted as copies and the authenticity of the originals of all documents submitted as copies. As to any facts material to our opinion, we have relied upon the aforesaid instruments, certificates, records and documents and inquiries of your representatives.


Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.
June 18, 2001

Page 2

Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that, assuming (a) due authorization, execution and delivery of the Indenture, (b) establishment of the terms of the New Notes in conformity with the Indenture and (c) due execution, delivery, authentication and issuance of the New Notes in accordance with the Indenture and exchange for a like principal amount of validly tendered Existing Notes, the New Notes will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfer), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and except as enforcement thereof is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

We are, in this opinion, opining only on the Delaware General Corporation Law and the laws of New York. We are not opining on "blue sky" or other state securities laws.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and in any supplements thereto or amendments thereof. We also hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Registration Statement. Our consent to such reference does not constitute a consent under Section 7 of the Act, and in consenting to such reference we have not certified any part of the Registration Statement and do not otherwise come within the categories of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 or under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Troutman Sanders LLP

TROUTMAN SANDERS LLP


ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT

THIS ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES AGREEMENT (the "AGREEMENT"), dated ________________ (the "EFFECTIVE DATE"), is made and entered into by and between ________________., a ________________ ("________________"), and ________________, a ________________ (the "________________"). ________________ and ________________ sometimes are referred to herein individually as a "PARTY" and collectively as the "PARTIES".

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, ________________ provides such services, personnel and other resources described herein to its affiliates; and

WHEREAS, ________________ is an affiliate of ________________ and desires to procure certain administrative, accounting and other similar services from ________________, and ________________ is willing to render such services to ________________ in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual agreements herein, the Parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SERVICES

SECTION 1.01. PROVISION OF SERVICES. ________________ hereby agrees to provide to ________________ the following services (the "SERVICES):

(a) Executive management services and advice;

(b) Contract administration services and advice.

(c) Bookkeeping, accounting and auditing services and advice, including the preparation and analyses of financial statements and operating reports and the establishment of accounting systems and procedures.

(d) Finance and treasury services and advice, including the preparation of short and long range financial plans, the issuance of securities, the negotiation and structuring of financing arrangements, and the banking and investment of surplus funds.

(e) Tax advice and assistance, including the preparation of federal, state and local income and other tax returns and the preparation of protests, claims and briefs and other matters in connection with any applicable taxes, governmental fees or assessments.


(f) Insurance, bonding and risk management advice and assistance, including negotiating contracts with insurers, trustees and actuaries and placing insurance policies.

(g) Legal services and advice;

(h) Procurement services and advice;

(i) Information systems services, materials and advice;

(j) Use of office space and resources; and

(k) Human resources services and advice.

SECTION 1.02. INVOICING AND COMPENSATION.

(a) As full and complete compensation for the Services rendered pursuant to this Agreement, ________________ shall pay to ________________, and ________________ shall accept, a fee (the "FEE") equal to ________________'s cost to perform the Services. In addition, ________________ shall reimburse ________________ for all Incidental Expenses and Third Party Expenses. "INCIDENTAL EXPENSES" mean all reasonable incidental expenses, including expenses for travel (business class air travel), meals, lodging, required business entertainment, telephone calls, shipping and similar items, incurred by ________________ in connection with its performance of the Services. "THIRD PARTY EXPENSES" mean all amounts billed to ________________ by third parties for services, including professional services, rendered to or on behalf of ________________ in connection with the performance of the Services.

(b) Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, ________________ shall submit monthly invoices to ________________ setting forth the Fee, Incidental Expenses and Third Party Expenses associated with a particular month on or before the fifteenth (15th) day of the succeeding month. ________________ shall pay each such invoice within thirty (30) days after its receipt thereof. As a condition of ________________'s obligation to make payments with respect to each invoice, each invoice shall set forth a reasonably detailed description of the nature of the Services, Incidental Expenses and Third Party Expenses.

(c) Any amounts due and owing to ________________ under this
Section 1.02 that are not paid by ________________ to ________________ within the required time period, shall accrue interest at the prime commercial lending rate as announced from time to time by Citibank or its successor, or, in the event it shall dissolve without a successor, such other institution as the Parties mutually agree, plus one percent (1%).

SECTION 1.03. COOPERATION AND ACCESS TO PROPERTIES AND RECORDS. ________________ shall cooperate with ________________ and its employees, advisors and agents (including

2

subcontractors) as and when reasonably requested in their performance and fulfillment of the Services. ________________ and its employees, advisors and agents (including subcontractors) shall have access to any and all real and personal property of ________________, and to any and all books and records as ________________ or any of its employees, advisors and agents (including subcontractors) determines necessary, advisable or appropriate for or in connection with the provision of any or all of the Services.

SECTION 1.04. STANDARD OF CONDUCT. ________________ will use its reasonable best efforts to perform or cause its employees, advisors and agents (including subcontractors) to perform the Services in accordance with Good Business Practices. "GOOD BUSINESS PRACTICES" means the practices, methods and acts, as in effect from time to time, that are commonly used in the independent power industry to perform or fulfill the activities comprising the Services, or any practices, methods or acts, which in the exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts known at the time, that could have been expected to accomplish the desired result at a reasonable cost consistent with good business practices, reliability, safety and expedition; provided, however, that Good Business Practices is not intended to be limited to optimum practices, methods or acts to the exclusion of all others, but rather to be a range of possible practices, methods or acts taken or engaged in by entities in the independent power industry. Whether any particular practice, method or act of ________________ complies with Good Business Practices is to be judged in light of the facts known at the time such particular practice, method or act was performed or taken.

SECTION 1.05. LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY.

(a) ________________ and its employees, advisors and agents (including subcontractors) shall have no liability to ________________ for any loss, damage or expense suffered by ________________ arising out of or resulting from any act or omission of ________________ or any of its employees, advisors or agents (including subcontractors), provided that such act or omission conformed to the standard of conduct set forth in Section 1.04 hereof.

(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, ________________'s total liability to ________________ and all third parties for all acts and omissions of ________________, its employees, advisors and agents (including subcontractors) in any calendar year, including, without limitation, liability arising out of contract, tort (including without limitation negligence, gross negligence and intentional misconduct), strict liability or any other cause or form of action whatsoever, shall not exceed the total compensation paid to ________________ during the previous twelve months under any provision of this Agreement for the particular service at issue.

(c) Pursuant to Sections 1.05(a), (b) and (d), each party (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") hereby indemnifies and holds the other Party, and such other Party's employees, advisors and agents (including subcontractors), harmless from and against any and all claims against such other Party for personal injury, death or property damage which may arise due to any acts or omissions of the Indemnifying Party.

3

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, neither Party shall be liable to the other Party for any lost profits, or indirect, incidental or consequential damages under, arising out of, due to or in connection with this Agreement.

SECTION 1.06. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR.

(a) ________________, in the performance of this Agreement, will be acting in its own separate capacity and not as a partner, joint venturer or associate of ________________. In performing its duties under this Agreement, ________________ shall provide and complete the Services required according to its own means and methods of work, which shall be in the exclusive charge and control of ________________ and not subject to the control or supervision of ________________.

(b) ________________ shall be solely responsible for its and its employees', advisors' and agents' (including subcontractors) acts and omissions with respect to the performance of the Services. Neither Party shall maintain, hold out, represent, state or imply to any other individual or entity that an employer/employee relationship exists between it and the other Party or such other Party's employees, advisors or agents (including subcontractors).

(c) Neither ________________ nor its employees shall be eligible to participate in any employee benefit plan sponsored by ________________, including without limitation, any retirement plan, insurance program, disability plan, medical benefits plan or any other fringe benefit program sponsored and maintained by ________________ for its employees.

(d) ________________ shall be solely responsible for all taxes imposed on ________________ as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

SECTION 1.07. SUBCONTRACTORS. ________________ may in its sole discretion subcontract with other persons or entities, to perform any or all of the Services on such terms and conditions as ________________ determines to be necessary, advisable or appropriate under the circumstances of the subcontract.

SECTION. 1.08. TERM AND TERMINATION. Unless sooner terminated in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the term of this Agreement shall commence as of the Effective Date and shall continue until December 31, 2001 (the "INITIAL TERM"). At the end of the Initial Term and each subsequent Renewal Term (hereinafter defined), as the case may be, the term of this Agreement shall be automatically renewed for a period of one (1) year (each a "RENEWAL TERM") unless either Party delivers a written termination notice to the other Party at least thirty (30) days prior to the end of the Initial Term or the then current Renewal Term, as the case may be.

ARTICLE II

4

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 2.01. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement and the rights of the Parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the law of the State of Georgia (without giving effect to principles of conflicts of laws which would lead to the application of the laws of another jurisdiction).

SECTION 2.02. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNABILITY. Except as otherwise provided for in Section 1.07, neither ________________ nor ________________ may assign any of its rights or delegate any of its duties under this Agreement, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of the other, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. This Agreement shall be binding upon each of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

SECTION 2.03. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement, other than that portion determined to be invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each valid provision hereof shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

SECTION 2.04. MODIFICATIONS. No change, amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be valid or binding upon the Parties unless such change, amendment or modification is in writing and duly executed by both Parties.

SECTION 2.05. WAIVERS. No provision of this Agreement shall be deemed waived and no breach shall be deemed excused or consented to unless such waiver or consent is in writing and signed by the Party claimed to have waived or consented. No consent by either Party to, or waiver of, a breach by the other, whether express or implied, shall constitute a consent to, waiver of, or excuse for any different or subsequent breach.

SECTION 2.06. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the Parties' entire agreement as to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all other prior understandings, correspondence and agreements, oral or written, between them.

SECTION 2.07. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original hereof but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of execution pages hereof by facsimile shall constitute valid delivery of this Agreement.

5

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

----------------                            --------------------

By:                                          By:
       -------------------------------              ----------------------------
Name:                                        Name:
       -------------------------------              ----------------------------
Title:                                       Title:
       -------------------------------              ----------------------------

6

EXHIBIT 10.2

AMENDED AND RESTATED SERVICES AND
RISK MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED SERVICES AND RISK MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of March 30, 2001 (the "Effective Date"), is by and between MIRANT AMERICAS ENERGY MARKETING L.P. (formerly known as Southern Company Energy Marketing L.P.), a Delaware limited partnership ("MAEM"), and MIRANT CHALK POINT, LLC (formerly known as Southern Energy Chalk Point, LLC), a Delaware limited liability company ("Chalk Point").

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Chalk Point owns certain electric generation facilities and associated facilities located in Prince George's County, Maryland (the "Generating Station"); and

WHEREAS, MAEM is an energy marketer which has contracted to purchase electricity and related energy products from Chalk Point, Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC ("MIRMA"), Mirant Peaker, LLC ("Peaker"), and Mirant Potomac River, LLC ("Potomac River", and collectively with Chalk Point, MIRMA and Peaker, the "MIRMA Group"); and

WHEREAS, MAEM is obligated to procure electricity and related energy products under certain power purchase agreements with Ohio Edison Company and Pennsylvania Power Company for 450MW, Panda-Brandywine or Panda for approximately 230MW, Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal for 50MW, and one other agreement for 2.6MW; and

WHEREAS, MAEM and Chalk Point entered into that certain Services and Risk Management Agreement dated December 18, 2000 (the "Existing SRMA"), pursuant to which the Parties contracted for the provision of certain services by MAEM to Chalk Point; and

WHEREAS, the Parties have agreed to amend and restate the Existing SRMA in its entirety as more particularly set forth herein; and

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the Parties, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS

The following capitalized terms, whether used in the singular or plural, shall be defined as provided in this Article 1.

"AGENCY PERIOD" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 3.2(b)(i).

1

"ANCILLARY AND FREQUENCY RESPONSE SERVICE" shall have the meaning assigned to that term from time to time by the PJM.

"BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDING" means, with respect to a Party, that Party (a) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger),
(b) makes an assignment or any general arrangement for the benefit of creditors,
(c) institutes or has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency or other law affecting creditors' rights and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it, such proceeding or petition (i) results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for its winding-up or liquidation or (ii) is not withdrawn, dismissed or discharged within sixty (60) days after the institution or presentation thereof, (d) otherwise becomes bankrupt or insolvent (however evidenced), (e) has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all of its assets or has an action or proceeding taken or levied against all or substantially all of its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such action or proceeding is not dismissed, in either case for thirty (30) days thereafter, or (f) is unable to pay its debts or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due.

"BID" or "BIDDING" means the nomination or bidding of the output of the Generating Stations in the PJM.

"CAPACITY RESOURCES" shall have the meaning assigned to that term from time to time by the PJM.

"DISPATCH" means the scheduling of the delivery of PJM Products.

"EMISSION ALLOWANCES" means authorizations under state or federal (as applicable) air quality regulations to emit either one ton of nitrogen oxides ("NOx") or sulfur dioxide ("SO2"), in the former case between May 1 through September 30 of any given year, and in the latter case at any time during any applicable calendar year.

"ENERGY" means electric energy as defined by PJM.

"FORCE MAJEURE" means an event which is not within the reasonable control of a Party which causes such Party to be delayed in or prevented from performing or carrying out any of its obligations under this Agreement and which by the exercise of due diligence in accordance with Good Utility Practices, such Party is unable to overcome or avoid or cause to be avoided, including, without limitation, acts of God; fire; ice; earthquake; lightning; tornado; hurricane, or other severe weather condition; civil disturbance; labor dispute; labor or material shortage; sabotage; acts of terrorism; acts of a public enemy; uprising; insurrection; civil unrest; war or rebellion; explosions; breakage or accident to machinery or equipment, action or restraint by court order or public or governmental authority or lawfully established civilian authorities, provided that a Force Majeure shall not include lack of finances or change in market conditions, and provided further that any failure of any supplier or subcontractor of a Party to perform any obligation to such Party will not constitute a Force Majeure unless such subcontractor or supplier

2

is unable to perform such obligations for reasons that would constitute a "Force Majeure" hereunder.

"FUEL" means fuel oil, natural gas, or coal, as dictated by context.

"GENERATING STATION" has the meaning provided in the recitals.

"GOOD UTILITY PRACTICES" mean any of the practices, methods or acts engaged in or approved by a significant portion of the electric energy industry with respect to similar facilities during the relevant time period which in each case, in the exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts known or that should have been known at the time a decision was made, could have been expected to accomplish the desired result at reasonable cost consistent with good business practices, reliability, safety, law, regulation, environmental protection and expedition. Good Utility Practices are not intended to be limited to the optimum practices, methods or acts to the exclusion of all others, but rather to delineate the acceptable practices, methods or acts generally accepted in such industry.

"MIRMA ASSET BOOK" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.1.

"MIRMA GROUP" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

"OPERATING RESERVES" shall have the meaning assigned to that term from time to time by the PJM.

"PARTY" means any of MAEM or Chalk Point. In the context where MAEM is referenced as a "Party," a reference to the "other Party" shall mean Chalk Point. In the context where Chalk Point is referenced as a "Party," a reference to the "other Party" shall mean MAEM. References to "either Party" or the "Parties" shall have comparable meanings.

"PJM" means the Pennsylvania - New Jersey - Maryland Power Pool.

"PJM PRODUCTS" means Energy, Operating Reserves, Capacity Resources and Ancillary and Frequency Response Service, as well as any other products and ancillary services which become commercially recognized in the PJM market during the term of this Agreement.

ARTICLE 2.
TERM

The initial term of this Agreement shall commence as of the Effective Date and shall continue, unless earlier terminated pursuant to its terms, until December 31, 2001. The Agreement will automatically renew for successive one-year terms unless one Party gives the other Party notice of such Party's intent to terminate this Agreement at least three (3) months prior to the expiration of any such term.

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ARTICLE 3.
SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED BY MAEM

3.1 BIDDING AND DISPATCH INTO THE PJM. MAEM shall be responsible for the Bidding and Dispatch of the output of the Generating Station. Without limitation, MAEM's Bidding and Dispatch strategies shall be consistent with:

(i) the operating parameters and limitations of the Generating Station;

(ii) Chalk Point's maintenance plans;

(iii) the availability of the Generating Station (including Fuel handling and storage facilities), as communicated by Chalk Point to MAEM;

(iv) PJM rules and procedures in effect from time to time;

(v) other applicable transmission provider requirements; and

(vi) Fuel availability.

3.2 FUEL SERVICES; AGENCY PERIOD. (a) MAEM will provide all Fuel necessary for the operation of the Generating Station at MAEM's cost, which shall be calculated as MAEM's actual cost for transportation, inventory and related costs, as adjusted for any gains or losses on fuel hedges and trading activities. MAEM will enter into arrangements for the purchase and procurement of Fuel meeting the specifications for the Generating Station, coordinate the scheduling, loading, unloading and storage of Fuel deliveries, maintain Fuel inventory levels, and perform such other Fuel-related services as Chalk Point may request from time to time, in each case in accordance with Good Utility Practices.

(b)(i) If, at any time, MAEM determines that the creditworthiness of Chalk Point is impaired, MAEM may, at its sole discretion and upon written notice to Chalk Point, elect to suspend Fuel procurement under SECTION 3.2(a) for a period until such creditworthiness is restored (each such period, an "Agency Period"). During any such Agency Period, MAEM shall act solely as agent to Chalk Point under this Agreement in taking the actions set forth in this
SECTION 3.2(b).

(ii) During any Agency Period, MAEM's sole obligation shall be to use commercially reasonable efforts to procure Fuel as agent of and for the account of Chalk Point, and MAEM shall have no obligation to provide credit enhancement to any supplier of Chalk Point. MAEM shall have no liability to Chalk Point if Fuel suppliers do not agree to supply Fuel to Chalk Point due to a lack of creditworthiness of Chalk Point. As agent, MAEM shall neither directly purchase or contract for the purchase of, nor take title to or possession and control of, any Fuel procured for the account of Chalk Point, and MAEM shall have no liability to any Fuel supplier or Chalk Point for nonpayment for or

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nondelivery of procured Fuels, as appropriate. During any Agency Period, as between MAEM and Chalk Point, Chalk Point shall be deemed to have title, exclusive possession and control of all procured Fuel at all times, and any risk of loss associated with any such procured Fuel shall be born by Chalk Point.

(iii) Each Agency Period shall continue until Chalk Point can demonstrate to MAEM that Chalk Point's creditworthiness has been restored, as reasonably determined by MAEM. After a positive determination as to such creditworthiness, the applicable Agency Period shall be terminated by MAEM by written notice to Chalk Point, and MAEM shall resume procuring Fuel for Chalk Point under SECTION 3.2(A).

3.3 EMISSIONS PLANNING AND RELATED RESPONSIBILITIES. MAEM shall provide Chalk Point emissions planning, in consultation with Chalk Point, to assist in the compliance of the Generating Station at all times and on an ongoing basis with all currently effective emissions requirements, permits and regulations. MAEM will procure all Emission Allowances necessary for the operation of the Generating Station, and dispose of excess Emission Allowances, which are not needed for the operation of any other generating stations in the MIRMA Asset Book. MAEM will charge MAEM's actual cost of acquiring the Emission Allowances and remit the proceeds of any Emission Allowances sales to Chalk Point, as adjusted for any gains or losses on emission hedges and trading activities.

3.4 INSURANCE. MAEM will procure or assist Chalk Point in procuring business interruption insurance and forced outage insurance covering the Generating Station. The costs of such insurance will be charged to Chalk Point.

3.5 FINANCIAL PRODUCTS. MAEM will enter into financial products (including but not limited to, swaps, contracts for differences, options and weather derivatives) purchased for Chalk Point. The gains and losses arising from such financial products will be borne by MIRMA, and therefore the costs, including without limitation third party broker costs and transaction fees, and revenues related to such financial products will be charged to or paid to Chalk Point.

3.6 POWER MARKET TRANSACTIONS. MAEM will enter into third party bilateral contracts, forward sales, hedges and other transactions for the benefit of Chalk Point. The gains and losses arising from such transactions will be borne by MIRMA, and therefore the costs of such transactions, including without limitation, purchased power costs, transmission costs, third party broker costs, transaction fees and incremental credit costs, and revenues related to such activities will be charged to or paid to Chalk Point.

ARTICLE 4.
BILLING AND PAYMENT

4.1 PAYMENT. MAEM shall pay Chalk Point all amounts payable to Chalk Point in connection with (a) the services provided by MAEM under ARTICLE 3 hereof, or (b) power sales under any power sales agreements, which payments are due for the prior month by wire transfer to the payment address provided by Chalk Point on or before the twentieth (20th) day of each

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month, or if such day is not a business day, the immediately following business day; provided, that MAEM may deduct from any such payment all expenses incurred by MAEM in connection with the provision of its services hereunder.

4.2 SERVICE FEE; BONUS. Chalk Point acknowledges that pursuant to the terms of that certain Amended and Restated Sevices and Risk Management Agreement, dated of even date herewith, between MIRMA and MAEM (the "MIRMA Services Agreement"), MIRMA has agreed to pay MAEM a monthly service fee and a bonus based upon the aggregate net revenues of the entire MIRMA Group and calculated in accordance with Sections 4.2 and 4.3, respectively, of the MIRMA Services Agreement. Chalk Point agrees that MAEM may deduct Chalk Point's ratable amount of such monthly service fee and bonus from any payment to Chalk Point under the MIRMA Services Agreement; provided, that MAEM acknowledges that any such services fees and bonus payments made to MAEM may only be paid pursuant to the terms of the MIRMA Services Agreement. Such ratable amount shall be calculated as the total amount of such bonus multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of net revenues attributable to Chalk Point and the denominator of which is the aggregate net revenues for the entire MIRMA Group.

ARTICLE 5.
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

5.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Any one or more of the following shall constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder with respect to a Party:

(a) default shall occur in the payment of any amounts due from such Party hereunder which shall continue for more than ten (10) days after written notice from the other Party;

(b) other than as provided in SECTION 5.1(a) above, default shall occur in the performance of any covenant or condition to be performed by such Party under this Agreement and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice from the other Party specifying the nature of such default;

(c) a Bankruptcy Proceeding has occurred with respect to such Party; or

(d) a representation or warranty made by such Party herein shall have been false or misleading in any material respect when made; provided, however, if such representation or warranty is capable of being corrected, no Event of Default shall have occurred if such Party is diligently pursuing such correction and such representation or warranty is corrected within thirty (30) days of such Party obtaining knowledge of the false and misleading nature of the statement.

5.2 REMEDIES. The Parties shall have the following remedies available to them hereunder:

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(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default by either Party hereunder, the non-defaulting Party shall have the right (i) to collect all amounts then or thereafter due to it from the defaulting Party hereunder, and
(ii) upon written notice to the other Party, to terminate this Agreement at any time during the continuation of such Event of Default. The terminating Party shall have all rights and remedies available to it under applicable law, subject to the limitations set forth in SECTION 7.7.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, any unexcused breach of this Agreement or failure of either Party to perform its obligations hereunder shall subject such Party to the payment of actual damages to the other Party, regardless of any cure period.

ARTICLE 6.
FORCE MAJEURE

If either Party is rendered wholly or partly unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement because of a Force Majeure event, that Party will be excused from whatever performance is affected by the Force Majeure event to the extent so affected, provided that (a) the non-performing Party, as soon as practical after knowing of the occurrence of the Force Majeure event, gives the other Party written notice describing the particulars of the occurrence; (b) the suspension of performance is of no greater scope and of no longer duration than is reasonably required by the Force Majeure event; (c) the non-performing Party uses commercially reasonable efforts to overcome or mitigate the effects of such occurrence; and (d) when the non-performing Party is able to resume performance of its obligations hereunder, that Party shall give the other Party written notice to that effect and shall promptly resume such performance.

ARTICLE 7.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

7.1 ASSIGNMENT; SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. No assignment or delegation by either Party (or any successor or assignee thereof) of this Agreement, in whole or in part, shall be made or become effective without the prior written consent of the other Party in each case obtained, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld. Any assignments or delegations by either Party shall be in such form as to assure that such Party's obligations under this Agreement will be honored fully and timely by any succeeding party.

7.2 NOTICES. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder (herein collectively a "notice" or "notices") shall be deemed to have been duly delivered, given or made to or upon any Party hereto if in writing and delivered by hand against receipt, or by certified or registered mail, postage pre-paid, return receipt requested, or to a courier who guarantees next business day delivery or sent by telecopy (with confirmation) to such Party at its address set forth below or to such other address as such Party may at any time, or from time to time, direct by notice given in accordance with this SECTION 7.2.

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IF TO CHALK POINT:     Mirant Chalk Point, LLC
                       1155 Perimeter Center Place
                       Atlanta, Georgia 30338
                       Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer

IF TO MAEM:            Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P.
                       1155 Perimeter Center Place
                       Atlanta, Georgia 30338
                       Attention:  Vice President, Mid-Atlantic Region

The date of delivery of any such notice, request or other communication shall be the earlier of (i) the date of actual receipt or (ii) three (3) business days after such notice, request or other communication is sent by certified or registered mail, (iii) if sent by courier who guarantees next business day delivery, the business day next following the day of such notice, request or other communication is actually delivered to the courier or (iv) the day actually telecopied.

7.3 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THAT WOULD OTHERWISE CAUSE THE LAW OF ANY STATE OTHER THAN NEW YORK TO APPLY.

7.4 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. At all times during the term of this Agreement, the Parties shall comply with all laws, rules, regulations, and codes of all governmental authorities having jurisdiction over each of their respective businesses which are now applicable, or may be applicable hereafter, including without limitation, all special laws, policies, ordinances, or regulations now in force, as amended or hereafter enacted. The Parties hereto shall maintain all licenses, permits and other consents from all governmental authorities having jurisdiction for the necessary use and operation of their respective business. Nothing herein shall be deemed a waiver of the Parties' right to challenge the validity of any such law, rule or regulation.

7.5 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter herein and takes precedence over all prior understandings. This Agreement may not be amended except by a writing signed by the Parties.

7.6 SEVERABILITY. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, such provisions shall not be severed from this Agreement; instead, the scope of the rights and duties created thereby shall be reduced by the smallest extent necessary to conform such provision to the applicable law, preserving to the greatest extent the intent of the Parties to create such rights and duties as set out herein. If necessary to preserve the intent of the Parties hereto, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to amend this Agreement, adopting a substitute provision for the one deemed invalid or unenforceable that is legally binding and enforceable and which restores to the two Parties to the greatest extent possible the benefit of their respective bargains on the Effective Date.

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7.7 LIMITATION ON DAMAGES. NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECOVER SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES HEREUNDER.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as an instrument under seal by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date and year first above written.

MIRANT AMERICAS ENERGY                      MIRANT CHALK POINT, LLC
MARKETING L.P.

By MIRANT AMERICAS
DEVELOPMENT, INC.,
its General Partner

By:  _____________________________          By: _____________________________
Name: ____________________________          Name:____________________________
Title: ___________________________          Title:  _________________________

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EXHIBIT 10.3

AMENDED AND RESTATED SERVICES AND
RISK MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED SERVICES AND RISK MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of March 30, 2001 (the "Effective Date"), is by and between MIRANT AMERICAS ENERGY MARKETING L.P. (formerly known as Southern Company Energy Marketing L.P.), a Delaware limited partnership ("MAEM"), and MIRANT PEAKER, LLC (formerly known as Southern Energy Peaker, LLC), a Delaware limited liability company ("Peaker").

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Peaker owns certain electric generation facilities and associated facilities located at the Chalk Point Station located in Prince George's County, Maryland (the "Generating Station"); and

WHEREAS, MAEM is an energy marketer which has contracted to purchase electricity and related energy products from Peaker, Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC ("MIRMA"), Mirant Chalk Point, LLC ("Chalk Point"), and Mirant Potomac River, LLC ("Potomac River", and collectively with Peaker, MIRMA and Chalk Point, the "MIRMA Group"); and

WHEREAS, MAEM is obligated to procure electricity and related energy products under certain power purchase agreements with Ohio Edison Company and Pennsylvania Power Company for 450MW, Panda-Brandywine or Panda for approximately 230MW, Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal for 50MW, and one other agreement for 2.6MW; and

WHEREAS, MAEM and Peaker entered into that certain Services and Risk Management Agreement dated December 18, 2000 (the "Existing SRMA"), pursuant to which the Parties contracted for the provision of certain services by MAEM to Peaker; and

WHEREAS, the Parties have agreed to amend and restate the Existing SRMA in its entirety as more particularly set forth herein; and

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the Parties, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS

The following capitalized terms, whether used in the singular or plural, shall be defined as provided in this Article 1.

"AGENCY PERIOD" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 3.2(b)(i).

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"ANCILLARY AND FREQUENCY RESPONSE SERVICE" shall have the meaning assigned to that term from time to time by the PJM.

"BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDING" means, with respect to a Party, that Party (a) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger),
(b) makes an assignment or any general arrangement for the benefit of creditors,
(c) institutes or has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency or other law affecting creditors' rights and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it, such proceeding or petition (i) results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for its winding-up or liquidation or (ii) is not withdrawn, dismissed or discharged within sixty (60) days after the institution or presentation thereof, (d) otherwise becomes bankrupt or insolvent (however evidenced), (e) has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all of its assets or has an action or proceeding taken or levied against all or substantially all of its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such action or proceeding is not dismissed, in either case for thirty (30) days thereafter, or (f) is unable to pay its debts or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due.

"BID" or "BIDDING" means the nomination or bidding of the output of the Generating Stations in the PJM.

"CAPACITY RESOURCES" shall have the meaning assigned to that term from time to time by the PJM.

"DISPATCH" means the scheduling of the delivery of PJM Products.

"EMISSION ALLOWANCES" means authorizations under state or federal (as applicable) air quality regulations to emit either one ton of nitrogen oxides ("NOx") or sulfur dioxide ("SO2"), in the former case between May 1 through September 30 of any given year, and in the latter case at any time during any applicable calendar year.

"ENERGY" means electric energy as defined by PJM.

"FORCE MAJEURE" means an event which is not within the reasonable control of a Party which causes such Party to be delayed in or prevented from performing or carrying out any of its obligations under this Agreement and which by the exercise of due diligence in accordance with Good Utility Practices, such Party is unable to overcome or avoid or cause to be avoided, including, without limitation, acts of God; fire; ice; earthquake; lightning; tornado; hurricane, or other severe weather condition; civil disturbance; labor dispute; labor or material shortage; sabotage; acts of terrorism; acts of a public enemy; uprising; insurrection; civil unrest; war or rebellion; explosions; breakage or accident to machinery or equipment, action or restraint by court order or public or governmental authority or lawfully established civilian authorities, provided that a Force Majeure shall not include lack of finances or change in market conditions, and provided further that any failure of any supplier or subcontractor of a Party to perform any

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obligation to such Party will not constitute a Force Majeure unless such subcontractor or supplier is unable to perform such obligations for reasons that would constitute a "Force Majeure" hereunder.

"FUEL" means fuel oil, natural gas, or coal, as dictated by context.

"GENERATING STATION" has the meaning provided in the recitals.

"GOOD UTILITY PRACTICES" mean any of the practices, methods or acts engaged in or approved by a significant portion of the electric energy industry with respect to similar facilities during the relevant time period which in each case, in the exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts known or that should have been known at the time a decision was made, could have been expected to accomplish the desired result at reasonable cost consistent with good business practices, reliability, safety, law, regulation, environmental protection and expedition. Good Utility Practices are not intended to be limited to the optimum practices, methods or acts to the exclusion of all others, but rather to delineate the acceptable practices, methods or acts generally accepted in such industry.

"MIRMA ASSET BOOK" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.1.

"MIRMA GROUP" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

"OPERATING RESERVES" shall have the meaning assigned to that term from time to time by the PJM.

"PARTY" means any of MAEM or Peaker. In the context where MAEM is referenced as a "Party," a reference to the "other Party" shall mean Peaker. In the context where Peaker is referenced as a "Party," a reference to the "other Party" shall mean MAEM. References to "either Party" or the "Parties" shall have comparable meanings.

"PJM" means the Pennsylvania - New Jersey - Maryland Power Pool.

"PJM PRODUCTS" means Energy, Operating Reserves, Capacity Resources and Ancillary and Frequency Response Service, as well as any other products and ancillary services which become commercially recognized in the PJM market during the term of this Agreement.

ARTICLE 2.
TERM

The initial term of this Agreement shall commence as of the Effective Date and shall continue, unless earlier terminated pursuant to its terms, until December 31, 2001. The Agreement will automatically renew for successive one-year terms unless one Party gives the other Party notice of such Party's intent to terminate this Agreement at least three (3) months prior to the expiration of any such term.

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ARTICLE 3.
SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED BY MAEM

3.1 BIDDING AND DISPATCH INTO THE PJM. MAEM shall be responsible for the Bidding and Dispatch of the output of the Generating Station. Without limitation, MAEM's Bidding and Dispatch strategies shall be consistent with:

(i) the operating parameters and limitations of the Generating Station;

(ii) Peaker's maintenance plans;

(iii) the availability of the Generating Station (including Fuel handling and storage facilities), as communicated by Peaker to MAEM;

(iv) PJM rules and procedures in effect from time to time;

(v) other applicable transmission provider requirements; and

(vi) Fuel availability.

3.2 FUEL SERVICES. (a) MAEM will provide all Fuel necessary for the operation of the Generating Station at MAEM's cost, which shall be calculated as MAEM's actual cost for transportation, inventory and related costs, as adjusted for any gains or losses on fuel hedges and trading activities. MAEM will enter into arrangements for the purchase and procurement of Fuel meeting the specifications for the Generating Station, coordinate the scheduling, loading, unloading and storage of Fuel deliveries, maintain Fuel inventory levels, and perform such other Fuel-related services as Peaker may request from time to time, in each case in accordance with Good Utility Practices.

(b)(i) If, at any time, MAEM determines that the creditworthiness of Peaker is impaired, MAEM may, at its sole discretion and upon written notice to Peaker, elect to suspend Fuel procurement under SECTION 3.2(a) for a period until such creditworthiness is restored (each such period, an "Agency Period"). During any such Agency Period, MAEM shall act solely as agent to Peaker under this Agreement in taking the actions set forth in this SECTION 3.2(b).

(ii) During any Agency Period, MAEM's sole obligation shall be to use commercially reasonable efforts to procure Fuel as agent of and for the account of Peaker, and MAEM shall have no obligation to provide credit enhancement to any supplier of Peaker. MAEM shall have no liability to Peaker if Fuel suppliers do not agree to supply Fuel to Peaker due to a lack of creditworthiness of Peaker. As agent, MAEM shall neither directly purchase or contract for the purchase of, nor take title to or possession and control of, any Fuel procured for the account of Peaker, and MAEM shall have no

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liability to any Fuel supplier or Peaker for nonpayment for or nondelivery of procured Fuels, as appropriate. During any Agency Period, as between MAEM and Peaker, Peaker shall be deemed to have title, exclusive possession and control of all procured Fuel at all times, and any risk of loss associated with any such procured Fuel shall be born by Peaker.

(iii) Each Agency Period shall continue until Peaker can demonstrate to MAEM that Peaker's creditworthiness has been restored, as reasonably determined by MAEM. After a positive determination as to such creditworthiness, the applicable Agency Period shall be terminated by MAEM by written notice to Peaker, and MAEM shall resume procuring Fuel for Peaker under SECTION 3.2(A).

3.3 EMISSIONS PLANNING AND RELATED RESPONSIBILITIES. MAEM shall provide Peaker emissions planning, in consultation with Peaker, to assist in the compliance of the Generating Station at all times and on an ongoing basis with all currently effective emissions requirements, permits and regulations. MAEM will procure all Emission Allowances necessary for the operation of the Generating Station, and dispose of excess Emission Allowances, which are not needed for the operation of any other generating stations in the MIRMA Asset Book. MAEM will charge MAEM's actual cost of acquiring the Emission Allowances and remit the proceeds of any Emission Allowances sales to Peaker, as adjusted for any gains or losses on emission hedges and trading activities.

3.4 INSURANCE. MAEM will procure or assist Peaker in procuring business interruption insurance and forced outage insurance covering the Generating Station. The costs of such insurance will be charged to Peaker.

3.5 FINANCIAL PRODUCTS. MAEM will enter into financial products (including but not limited to, swaps, contracts for differences, options and weather derivatives) purchased for Peaker. The gains and losses arising from such financial products will be borne by MIRMA, and therefore the costs, including without limitation third party broker costs and transaction fees, and revenues related to such financial products will be charged to or paid to Peaker.

3.6 POWER MARKET TRANSACTIONS. MAEM will enter into third party bilateral contracts, forward sales, hedges and other transactions for the benefit of Peaker. The gains and losses arising from such transactions will be borne by MIRMA, and therefore the costs of such transactions, including without limitation, purchased power costs, transmission costs, third party broker costs, transaction fees and incremental credit costs, and revenues related to such activities will be charged to or paid to Peaker.

ARTICLE 4.
BILLING AND PAYMENT

4.1 PAYMENT. MAEM shall pay Peaker all amounts payable to Peaker in connection with (a) the services provided by MAEM under ARTICLE 3 hereof, or (b) power sales under any power sales agreements, which payments are due for the prior month by wire transfer to the

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payment address provided by Peaker on or before the twentieth (20th) day of each month, or if such day is not a business day, the immediately following business day; provided, that MAEM may deduct from any such payment all expenses incurred by MAEM in connection with the provision of its services hereunder.

4.2 SERVICE FEE; BONUS. Peaker acknowledges that pursuant to the terms of that certain Amended and Restated Sevices and Risk Management Agreement, dated of even date herewith, between MIRMA and MAEM (the "MIRMA Services Agreement"), MIRMA has agreed to pay MAEM a monthly service fee and a bonus based upon the aggregate net revenues of the entire MIRMA Group and calculated in accordance with Sections 4.2 and 4.3, respectively, of the MIRMA Services Agreement. Peaker agrees that MAEM may deduct Peaker's ratable amount of such monthly service fee and bonus from any payment to Peaker under the MIRMA Services Agreement; provided, that MAEM acknowledges that any such services fees and bonus payments made to MAEM may only be paid pursuant to the terms of the MIRMA Services Agreement. Such ratable amount shall be calculated as the total amount of such bonus multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of net revenues attributable to Peaker and the denominator of which is the aggregate net revenues for the entire MIRMA Group.

ARTICLE 5.
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

5.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Any one or more of the following shall constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder with respect to a Party:

(a) default shall occur in the payment of any amounts due from such Party hereunder which shall continue for more than ten (10) days after written notice from the other Party;

(b) other than as provided in SECTION 5.1(a) above, default shall occur in the performance of any covenant or condition to be performed by such Party under this Agreement and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice from the other Party specifying the nature of such default;

(c) a Bankruptcy Proceeding has occurred with respect to such Party; or

(d) a representation or warranty made by such Party herein shall have been false or misleading in any material respect when made; provided, however, if such representation or warranty is capable of being corrected, no Event of Default shall have occurred if such Party is diligently pursuing such correction and such representation or warranty is corrected within thirty (30) days of such Party obtaining knowledge of the false and misleading nature of the statement.

5.2 REMEDIES. The Parties shall have the following remedies available to them hereunder:

(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default by either Party hereunder, the non-defaulting Party shall have the right (i) to collect all amounts then or thereafter due to it from the

6

defaulting Party hereunder, and (ii) upon written notice to the other Party, to terminate this Agreement at any time during the continuation of such Event of Default. The terminating Party shall have all rights and remedies available to it under applicable law, subject to the limitations set forth in SECTION 7.7.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, any unexcused breach of this Agreement or failure of either Party to perform its obligations hereunder shall subject such Party to the payment of actual damages to the other Party, regardless of any cure period.

ARTICLE 6.
FORCE MAJEURE

If either Party is rendered wholly or partly unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement because of a Force Majeure event, that Party will be excused from whatever performance is affected by the Force Majeure event to the extent so affected, provided that (a) the non-performing Party, as soon as practical after knowing of the occurrence of the Force Majeure event, gives the other Party written notice describing the particulars of the occurrence; (b) the suspension of performance is of no greater scope and of no longer duration than is reasonably required by the Force Majeure event; (c) the non-performing Party uses commercially reasonable efforts to overcome or mitigate the effects of such occurrence; and (d) when the non-performing Party is able to resume performance of its obligations hereunder, that Party shall give the other Party written notice to that effect and shall promptly resume such performance.

ARTICLE 7.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

7.1 ASSIGNMENT; SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. No assignment or delegation by either Party (or any successor or assignee thereof) of this Agreement, in whole or in part, shall be made or become effective without the prior written consent of the other Party in each case obtained, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld. Any assignments or delegations by either Party shall be in such form as to assure that such Party's obligations under this Agreement will be honored fully and timely by any succeeding party.

7.2 NOTICES. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder (herein collectively a "notice" or "notices") shall be deemed to have been duly delivered, given or made to or upon any Party hereto if in writing and delivered by hand against receipt, or by certified or registered mail, postage pre-paid, return receipt requested, or to a courier who guarantees next business day delivery or sent by telecopy (with confirmation) to such Party at its address set forth below or to such other address as such Party may at any time, or from time to time, direct by notice given in accordance with this SECTION 7.2.

IF TO PEAKER:     Mirant Peaker, LLC
                  1155 Perimeter Center Place
                  Atlanta, Georgia 30338
                  Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer

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IF TO MAEM:       Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P.
                  1155 Perimeter Center Place
                  Atlanta, Georgia 30338
                  Attention:  Vice President, Mid-Atlantic Region

The date of delivery of any such notice, request or other communication shall be the earlier of (i) the date of actual receipt or (ii) three (3) business days after such notice, request or other communication is sent by certified or registered mail, (iii) if sent by courier who guarantees next business day delivery, the business day next following the day of such notice, request or other communication is actually delivered to the courier or (iv) the day actually telecopied.

7.3 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THAT WOULD OTHERWISE CAUSE THE LAW OF ANY STATE OTHER THAN NEW YORK TO APPLY.

7.4 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. At all times during the term of this Agreement, the Parties shall comply with all laws, rules, regulations, and codes of all governmental authorities having jurisdiction over each of their respective businesses which are now applicable, or may be applicable hereafter, including without limitation, all special laws, policies, ordinances, or regulations now in force, as amended or hereafter enacted. The Parties hereto shall maintain all licenses, permits and other consents from all governmental authorities having jurisdiction for the necessary use and operation of their respective business. Nothing herein shall be deemed a waiver of the Parties' right to challenge the validity of any such law, rule or regulation.

7.5 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter herein and takes precedence over all prior understandings. This Agreement may not be amended except by a writing signed by the Parties.

7.6 SEVERABILITY. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, such provisions shall not be severed from this Agreement; instead, the scope of the rights and duties created thereby shall be reduced by the smallest extent necessary to conform such provision to the applicable law, preserving to the greatest extent the intent of the Parties to create such rights and duties as set out herein. If necessary to preserve the intent of the Parties hereto, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to amend this Agreement, adopting a substitute provision for the one deemed invalid or unenforceable that is legally binding and enforceable and which restores to the two Parties to the greatest extent possible the benefit of their respective bargains on the Effective Date.

7.7 LIMITATION ON DAMAGES. NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECOVER SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES HEREUNDER.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as an instrument under seal by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date and year first above written.

MIRANT AMERICAS ENERGY                     MIRANT PEAKER, LLC
MARKETING L.P.

By MIRANT AMERICAS
DEVELOPMENT, INC.,
its General Partner

By:  _____________________________         By: _____________________________
Name: ____________________________         Name:____________________________
Title: ___________________________         Title:  _________________________

9

EXHIBIT 10.4

AMENDED AND RESTATED SERVICES AND
RISK MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED SERVICES AND RISK MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of March 30, 2001 (the "Effective Date"), is by and between MIRANT AMERICAS ENERGY MARKETING L.P. (formerly known as Southern Company Energy Marketing L.P.), a Delaware limited partnership ("MAEM"), and MIRANT POTOMAC RIVER, LLC (formerly known as Southern Energy Potomac River,
LLC), a Delaware limited liability company ("Potomac River").

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Potomac River owns that certain Potomac River Station, consisting of electric generation facilities and associated facilities located in Alexandria, Virginia (the "Generating Station"); and

WHEREAS, MAEM is an energy marketer which has contracted to purchase electricity and related energy products from Potomac River, Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC ("MIRMA"), Mirant Chalk Point, LLC ("Chalk Point"), and Mirant Peaker, LLC ("Peaker", and collectively with Potomac River, MIRMA and Chalk Point, the "MIRMA Group"); and

WHEREAS, MAEM is obligated to procure electricity and related energy products under certain power purchase agreements with Ohio Edison Company and Pennsylvania Power Company for 450MW, Panda-Brandywine or Panda for approximately 230MW, Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal for 50MW, and one other agreement for 2.6MW; and

WHEREAS, MAEM and Potomac River entered into that certain Services and Risk Management Agreement dated December 18, 2000 (the "Existing SRMA"), pursuant to which the Parties contracted for the provision of certain services by MAEM to Potomac River; and

WHEREAS, the Parties have agreed to amend and restate the Existing SRMA in its entirety as more particularly set forth herein; and

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the Parties, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS

The following capitalized terms, whether used in the singular or plural, shall be defined as provided in this Article 1.

"AGENCY PERIOD" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 3.2(b)(i).


"BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDING" means, with respect to a Party, that Party (a) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger),
(b) makes an assignment or any general arrangement for the benefit of creditors,
(c) institutes or has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency or other law affecting creditors' rights and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it, such proceeding or petition (i) results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for its winding-up or liquidation or (ii) is not withdrawn, dismissed or discharged within sixty (60) days after the institution or presentation thereof, (d) otherwise becomes bankrupt or insolvent (however evidenced), (e) has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all of its assets or has an action or proceeding taken or levied against all or substantially all of its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such action or proceeding is not dismissed, in either case for thirty (30) days thereafter, or (f) is unable to pay its debts or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due.

"BID" or "BIDDING" means the nomination or bidding of the output of the Generating Station in the PJM.

"DISPATCH" means the scheduling of the delivery of the output of the Generating Station.

"EMISSION ALLOWANCES" means authorizations under state or federal (as applicable) air quality regulations to emit either one ton of nitrogen oxides ("NOx") or sulfur dioxide ("SO2"), in the former case between May 1 through September 30 of any given year, and in the latter case at any time during any applicable calendar year.

"FORCE MAJEURE" means an event which is not within the reasonable control of a Party which causes such Party to be delayed in or prevented from performing or carrying out any of its obligations under this Agreement and which by the exercise of due diligence in accordance with Good Utility Practices, such Party is unable to overcome or avoid or cause to be avoided, including, without limitation, acts of God; fire; ice; earthquake; lightning; tornado; hurricane, or other severe weather condition; civil disturbance; labor dispute; labor or material shortage; sabotage; acts of terrorism; acts of a public enemy; uprising; insurrection; civil unrest; war or rebellion; explosions; breakage or accident to machinery or equipment, action or restraint by court order or public or governmental authority or lawfully established civilian authorities, provided that a Force Majeure shall not include lack of finances or change in market conditions, and provided further that any failure of any supplier or subcontractor of a Party to perform any obligation to such Party will not constitute a Force Majeure unless such subcontractor or supplier is unable to perform such obligations for reasons that would constitute a "Force Majeure" hereunder.

"FUEL" means fuel oil, natural gas, or coal, as dictated by context.

"GENERATING STATION" has the meaning provided in the recitals.

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"GOOD UTILITY PRACTICES" mean any of the practices, methods or acts engaged in or approved by a significant portion of the electric energy industry with respect to similar facilities during the relevant time period which in each case, in the exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts known or that should have been known at the time a decision was made, could have been expected to accomplish the desired result at reasonable cost consistent with good business practices, reliability, safety, law, regulation, environmental protection and expedition. Good Utility Practices are not intended to be limited to the optimum practices, methods or acts to the exclusion of all others, but rather to delineate the acceptable practices, methods or acts generally accepted in such industry.

"MIRMA GROUP" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

"PARTY" means any of MAEM or Potomac River. In the context where MAEM is referenced as a "Party," a reference to the "other Party" shall mean Potomac River. In the context where Potomac River is referenced as a "Party," a reference to the "other Party" shall mean MAEM. References to "either Party" or the "Parties" shall have comparable meanings.

"PJM" means the Pennsylvania - New Jersey - Maryland Power Pool.

ARTICLE 2.
TERM

The initial term of this Agreement shall commence as of the Effective Date and shall continue, unless earlier terminated pursuant to its terms, until December 31, 2001. The Agreement will automatically renew for successive one-year terms unless one Party gives the other Party notice of such Party's intent to terminate this Agreement at least three (3) months prior to the expiration of any such term.

ARTICLE 3.
SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED BY MAEM

3.1 BIDDING AND DISPATCH INTO THE PJM. MAEM shall be responsible for the Bidding and Dispatch of the output of the Generating Station. Without limitation, MAEM's Bidding and Dispatch strategies shall be consistent with:

(i) the operating parameters and limitations of the Generating Station;

(ii) Potomac River's maintenance plans;

(iii) the availability of the Generating Station (including Fuel handling and storage facilities), as communicated by Potomac River to MAEM;

(iv) PJM rules and procedures in effect from time to time;

(v) other applicable transmission provider requirements; and

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(vi) Fuel availability.

3.2 FUEL SERVICES. (a) MAEM will provide all Fuel necessary for the operation of the Generating Station at MAEM's cost, which shall be calculated as MAEM's actual cost for transportation, inventory and related costs, as adjusted for any gains or losses on fuel hedges and trading activities. MAEM will enter into arrangements for the purchase and procurement of Fuel meeting the specifications for the Generating Station, coordinate the scheduling, loading, unloading and storage of Fuel deliveries, maintain Fuel inventory levels, and perform such other Fuel-related services as Potomac River may request from time to time, in each case in accordance with Good Utility Practices.

(b)(i) If, at any time, MAEM determines that the creditworthiness of Potomac River is impaired, MAEM may, at its sole discretion and upon written notice to Potomac River, elect to suspend Fuel procurement under SECTION 3.2(a) for a period until such creditworthiness is restored (each such period, an "Agency Period"). During any such Agency Period, MAEM shall act solely as agent to Potomac River under this Agreement in taking the actions set forth in this SECTION 3.2(b).

(ii) During any Agency Period, MAEM's sole obligation shall be to use commercially reasonable efforts to procure Fuel as agent of and for the account of Potomac River, and MAEM shall have no obligation to provide credit enhancement to any supplier of Potomac River. MAEM shall have no liability to Potomac River if Fuel suppliers do not agree to supply Fuel to Potomac River due to a lack of creditworthiness of Potomac River. As agent, MAEM shall neither directly purchase or contract for the purchase of, nor take title to or possession and control of, any Fuel procured for the account of Potomac River, and MAEM shall have no liability to any Fuel supplier or Potomac River for nonpayment for or nondelivery of procured Fuels, as appropriate. During any Agency Period, as between MAEM and Potomac River, Potomac River shall be deemed to have title, exclusive possession and control of all procured Fuel at all times, and any risk of loss associated with any such procured Fuel shall be born by Potomac River.

(iii) Each Agency Period shall continue until Potomac River can demonstrate to MAEM that Potomac River's creditworthiness has been restored, as reasonably determined by MAEM. After a positive determination as to such creditworthiness, the applicable Agency Period shall be terminated by MAEM by written notice to Potomac River, and MAEM shall resume procuring Fuel for Potomac River under SECTION 3.2(a).

3.3 EMISSIONS PLANNING AND RELATED RESPONSIBILITIES. MAEM shall provide Potomac River emissions planning, in consultation with Potomac River, to assist in the compliance of the Generating Station at all times and on an ongoing basis with all currently effective emissions requirements, permits and regulations. MAEM will procure all Emission Allowances necessary for the operation of the Generating Station, and dispose of excess Emission Allowances, which are not needed for the operation of any other generating stations in the MIRMA Asset Book.

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MAEM will charge MAEM's actual cost of acquiring the Emission Allowances and remit the proceeds of any Emission Allowances sales to Potomac River, as adjusted for any gains or losses on emission hedges and trading activities.

3.4 INSURANCE. MAEM will procure or assist Potomac River in procuring business interruption insurance and forced outage insurance covering the Generating Station. The costs of such insurance will be charged to Potomac River.

3.5 FINANCIAL PRODUCTS. MAEM will enter into financial products (including but not limited to, swaps, contracts for differences, options and weather derivatives) purchased for Potomac River. The gains and losses arising from such financial products will be borne by MIRMA, and therefore the costs, including without limitation third party broker costs and transaction fees, and revenues related to such financial products will be charged to or paid to Potomac River.

3.6 POWER MARKET TRANSACTIONS. MAEM will enter into third party bilateral contracts, forward sales, hedges and other transactions for the benefit of Potomac River. The gains and losses arising from such transactions will be borne by MIRMA, and therefore the costs of such transactions, including without limitation, purchased power costs, transmission costs, third party broker costs, transaction fees and incremental credit costs, and revenues related to such activities will be charged to or paid to Potomac River.

ARTICLE 4.
PAYMENT AND BONUS

4.1 PAYMENT. MAEM shall pay Potomac River all amounts payable to Potomac River in connection with (a) the services provided by MAEM under ARTICLE 3 hereof, or (b) power sales under any power sales agreements, which payments are due for the prior month by wire transfer to the payment address provided by Potomac River on or before the twentieth (20th) day of each month, or if such day is not a business day, the immediately following business day; provided, that MAEM may deduct from any such payment all expenses incurred by MAEM in connection with the provision of its services hereunder.

4.2 SERVICE FEE; BONUS. Potomac River acknowledges that pursuant to the terms of that certain Amended and Restated Sevices and Risk Management Agreement, dated of even date herewith, between MIRMA and MAEM (the "MIRMA Services Agreement"), MIRMA has agreed to pay MAEM a monthly service fee and a bonus based upon the aggregate net revenues of the entire MIRMA Group and calculated in accordance with Sections 4.2 and 4.3, respectively, of the MIRMA Services Agreement. Potomac River agrees that MAEM may deduct Potomac River's ratable amount of such monthly service fee and bonus from any payment to Potomac River under the MIRMA Services Agreement; provided, that MAEM acknowledges that any such services fees and bonus payments made to MAEM may only be paid pursuant to the terms of the MIRMA Services Agreement. Such ratable amount shall be calculated as the total amount of such bonus multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of net revenues attributable to Potomac River and the denominator of which is the aggregate net revenues for the

5

entire MIRMA Group.

ARTICLE 5.
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

5.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT Any one or more of the following shall constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder with respect to a Party:

(a) default shall occur in the payment of any amounts due from such Party hereunder which shall continue for more than ten (10) days after written notice from the other Party;

(b) other than as provided in SECTION 5.1(a) above, default shall occur in the performance of any covenant or condition to be performed by such Party under this Agreement and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice from the other Party specifying the nature of such default;

(c) a Bankruptcy Proceeding has occurred with respect to such Party; or

(d) a representation or warranty made by such Party herein shall have been false or misleading in any material respect when made; provided, however, if such representation or warranty is capable of being corrected, no Event of Default shall have occurred if such Party is diligently pursuing such correction and such representation or warranty is corrected within thirty (30) days of such Party obtaining knowledge of the false and misleading nature of the statement.

5.2 REMEDIES. The Parties shall have the following remedies available to them hereunder:

(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default by either Party hereunder, the non-defaulting Party shall have the right (i) to collect all amounts then or thereafter due to it from the defaulting Party hereunder, and
(ii) upon written notice to the other Party, to terminate this Agreement at any time during the continuation of such Event of Default. The terminating Party shall have all rights and remedies available to it under applicable law, subject to the limitations set forth in SECTION 7.7.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, any unexcused breach of this Agreement or failure of either Party to perform its obligations hereunder shall subject such Party to the payment of actual damages to the other Party, regardless of any cure period.

ARTICLE 6.
FORCE MAJEURE

If either Party is rendered wholly or partly unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement because of a Force Majeure event, that Party will be excused from whatever performance is affected by the Force Majeure event to the extent so affected, provided that (a) the non-performing Party, as soon as practical after knowing of the occurrence of the Force Majeure

6

event, gives the other Party written notice describing the particulars of the occurrence; (b) the suspension of performance is of no greater scope and of no longer duration than is reasonably required by the Force Majeure event; (c) the non-performing Party uses commercially reasonable efforts to overcome or mitigate the effects of such occurrence; and (d) when the non-performing Party is able to resume performance of its obligations hereunder, that Party shall give the other Party written notice to that effect and shall promptly resume such performance.

ARTICLE 7.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

7.1 ASSIGNMENT; SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. No assignment or delegation by either Party (or any successor or assignee thereof) of this Agreement, in whole or in part, shall be made or become effective without the prior written consent of the other Party in each case obtained, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld. Any assignments or delegations by either Party shall be in such form as to assure that such Party's obligations under this Agreement will be honored fully and timely by any succeeding party.

7.2 NOTICES. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder (herein collectively a "notice" or "notices") shall be deemed to have been duly delivered, given or made to or upon any Party hereto if in writing and delivered by hand against receipt, or by certified or registered mail, postage pre-paid, return receipt requested, or to a courier who guarantees next business day delivery or sent by telecopy (with confirmation) to such Party at its address set forth below or to such other address as such Party may at any time, or from time to time, direct by notice given in accordance with this SECTION 7.2.

IF TO POTOMAC RIVER:     Mirant Potomac River, LLC
                         1155 Perimeter Center Place
                         Atlanta, Georgia 30338
                         Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer

IF TO MAEM:              Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P.
                         1155 Perimeter Center Place
                         Atlanta, Georgia 30338
                         Attention:  Vice President, Mid-Atlantic Region

The date of delivery of any such notice, request or other communication shall be the earlier of (i) the date of actual receipt or (ii) three (3) business days after such notice, request or other communication is sent by certified or registered mail, (iii) if sent by courier who guarantees next business day delivery, the business day next following the day of such notice, request or other communication is actually delivered to the courier or (iv) the day actually telecopied.

7.3 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THAT WOULD OTHERWISE CAUSE THE LAW OF ANY STATE OTHER THAN NEW YORK TO APPLY.

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7.4 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. At all times during the term of this Agreement, the Parties shall comply with all laws, rules, regulations, and codes of all governmental authorities having jurisdiction over each of their respective businesses which are now applicable, or may be applicable hereafter, including without limitation, all special laws, policies, ordinances, or regulations now in force, as amended or hereafter enacted. The Parties hereto shall maintain all licenses, permits and other consents from all governmental authorities having jurisdiction for the necessary use and operation of their respective business. Nothing herein shall be deemed a waiver of the Parties' right to challenge the validity of any such law, rule or regulation.

7.5 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter herein and takes precedence over all prior understandings. This Agreement may not be amended except by a writing signed by the Parties.

7.6 SEVERABILITY. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, such provisions shall not be severed from this Agreement; instead, the scope of the rights and duties created thereby shall be reduced by the smallest extent necessary to conform such provision to the applicable law, preserving to the greatest extent the intent of the Parties to create such rights and duties as set out herein. If necessary to preserve the intent of the Parties hereto, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to amend this Agreement, adopting a substitute provision for the one deemed invalid or unenforceable that is legally binding and enforceable and which restores to the two Parties to the greatest extent possible the benefit of their respective bargains on the Effective Date.

7.7 LIMITATION ON DAMAGES. NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECOVER SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES HEREUNDER.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as an instrument under seal by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date and year first above written.

MIRANT AMERICAS ENERGY                      MIRANT POTOMAC
MARKETING L.P.                              RIVER, LLC

By MIRANT AMERICAS
DEVELOPMENT, INC.,
its General Partner


By:  _____________________________          By: _____________________________
Name: ____________________________          Name:____________________________
Title: ___________________________          Title:  _________________________

8

EXHIBIT 10.5

AMENDED AND RESTATED SERVICES AND
RISK MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED SERVICES AND RISK MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of March 30, 2001 (the "Effective Date"), is by and between MIRANT AMERICAS ENERGY MARKETING L.P. (formerly known as Southern Company Energy Marketing L.P.), a Delaware limited partnership ("MAEM"), and MIRANT MID-ATLANTIC, LLC (formerly known as Southern Energy Mid-Atlantic, LLC), a Delaware limited liability company ("MIRMA").

RECITALS

WHEREAS, MIRMA owns or leases (a) certain electric generation facilities and associated facilities located in Charles County, Maryland (the "Morgantown Station"), and (b) certain electric generation facilities and associated facilities located in Upper Montgomery County, Maryland (the "Dickerson Station;" and, collectively with the Morgantown Station, the "Generating Stations"); and

WHEREAS, MAEM is an energy marketer which has contracted to purchase electricity and related energy products from MIRMA, Mirant Chalk Point, LLC ("Chalk Point"), Mirant Potomac River, LLC ("Potomac River"), and Mirant Peaker, LLC ("Peaker", and collectively with MIRMA, Chalk Point and Potomac River, the "MIRMA Group"); and

WHEREAS, MAEM is obligated to procure electricity and related energy products under certain power purchase agreements with Ohio Edison Company and Pennsylvania Power Company for 450MW, Panda-Brandywine or Panda for approximately 230MW, Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal for 50MW, and one other agreement for 2.6MW; and

WHEREAS, MAEM and MIRMA entered into that certain Services and Risk Management Agreement dated December 18, 2000 (the "Existing SRMA"), pursuant to which the Parties contracted for the provision of certain services by MAEM to MIRMA; and

WHEREAS, the Parties have agreed to amend and restate the Existing SRMA in its entirety as more particularly set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, because (a) Chalk Point is a subsidiary of MIRMA, and (b) MIRMA will receive cash payments and distributions from Potomac River and Peaker pursuant to notes payable to MIRMA by Potomac River and Peaker and a capital contribution agreement by Southern Energy, Inc. d/b/a Mirant Corporation as the sole member of each of Potomac River and Peaker, MIRMA will derive substantial benefit from the services to be provided by MAEM to the MIRMA Group.


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the Parties, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS

The following capitalized terms, whether used in the singular or plural, shall be defined as provided in this Article 1.

"AGENCY PERIOD" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 3.2(b)(i).

"ANCILLARY AND FREQUENCY RESPONSE SERVICE" shall have the meaning assigned to that term from time to time by the PJM.

"BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDING" means, with respect to a Party, that Party (a) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger),
(b) makes an assignment or any general arrangement for the benefit of creditors,
(c) institutes or has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency or other law affecting creditors' rights and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it, such proceeding or petition (i) results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for its winding-up or liquidation or (ii) is not withdrawn, dismissed or discharged within sixty (60) days after the institution or presentation thereof, (d) otherwise becomes bankrupt or insolvent (however evidenced), (e) has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all of its assets or has an action or proceeding taken or levied against all or substantially all of its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such action or proceeding is not dismissed, in either case for thirty (30) days thereafter, or (f) is unable to pay its debts or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due.

"BID" or "BIDDING" means the nomination or bidding of the output of the Generating Stations in the PJM.

"CAPACITY RESOURCES" shall have the meaning assigned to that term from time to time by the PJM.

"DICKERSON STATION" has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

"DISPATCH" means the scheduling of the delivery of PJM Products.

"EMISSION ALLOWANCES" means authorizations under state or federal (as applicable) air quality regulations to emit either one ton of nitrogen oxides ("NOx") or sulfur dioxide ("SO2"), in the former case between May 1 through September 30 of any given year, and in the latter case at any time during any applicable calendar year.

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"ENERGY" means electric energy as defined by PJM.

"FACILITY LEASE AGREEMENTS" means those certain Facility Lease Agreements, each dated as of December 18, 2000, between MIRMA and the owners of the assets leased by MIRMA at the Generating Stations.

"FORCE MAJEURE" means an event which is not within the reasonable control of a Party which causes such Party to be delayed in or prevented from performing or carrying out any of its obligations under this Agreement and which by the exercise of due diligence in accordance with Good Utility Practices, such Party is unable to overcome or avoid or cause to be avoided, including, without limitation, acts of God; fire; ice; earthquake; lightning; tornado; hurricane, or other severe weather condition; civil disturbance; labor dispute; labor or material shortage; sabotage; acts of terrorism; acts of a public enemy; uprising; insurrection; civil unrest; war or rebellion; explosions; breakage or accident to machinery or equipment, action or restraint by court order or public or governmental authority or lawfully established civilian authorities, provided that a Force Majeure shall not include lack of finances or change in market conditions, and provided further that any failure of any supplier or subcontractor of a Party to perform any obligation to such Party will not constitute a Force Majeure unless such subcontractor or supplier is unable to perform such obligations for reasons that would constitute a "Force Majeure" hereunder.

"FUEL" means fuel oil, natural gas, or coal, as dictated by context.

"GENERATING STATIONS" has the meaning provided in the recitals.

"GOOD UTILITY PRACTICES" mean any of the practices, methods or acts engaged in or approved by a significant portion of the electric energy industry with respect to similar facilities during the relevant time period which in each case, in the exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts known or that should have been known at the time a decision was made, could have been expected to accomplish the desired result at reasonable cost consistent with good business practices, reliability, safety, law, regulation, environmental protection and expedition. Good Utility Practices are not intended to be limited to the optimum practices, methods or acts to the exclusion of all others, but rather to delineate the acceptable practices, methods or acts generally accepted in such industry.

"INTEREST RATE" means, for any date, two percent (2%) over the per annum rate of interest equal to the prime lending rate as may from time to time be published in the Wall Street Journal under "Money Rates"; provided that the Interest Rate shall never exceed the maximum interest rate permitted by applicable law.

"MIRMA ASSET BOOK" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.1.

"MIRMA GROUP" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

"MORGANTOWN STATION" has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

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"OPERATING RESERVES" shall have the meaning assigned to that term from time to time by the PJM.

"PARTICIPATION AGREEMENTS" means those certain Participation Agreements dated as of December 18, 2000 among MIRMA, the owners of the leased assets at the Generating Stations, Wilmington Trust Company, and State Street Bank and Trust Company of Connecticut, National Association.

"PARTY" means any of MAEM or MIRMA. In the context where MAEM is referenced as a "Party," a reference to the "other Party" shall mean MIRMA. In the context where MIRMA is referenced as a "Party," a reference to the "other Party" shall mean MAEM. References to "either Party" or the "Parties" shall have comparable meanings.

"PJM" means the Pennsylvania - New Jersey - Maryland Power Pool.

"PJM PRODUCTS" means Energy, Operating Reserves, Capacity Resources and Ancillary and Frequency Response Service, as well as any other products and ancillary services which become commercially recognized in the PJM market during the term of this Agreement.

ARTICLE 2.
TERM

The initial term of this Agreement shall commence as of the Effective Date and shall continue, unless earlier terminated pursuant to its terms, until December 31, 2001. The Agreement will automatically renew for successive one-year terms unless one Party gives the other Party notice of such Party's intent to terminate this Agreement at least three (3) months prior to the expiration of any such term.

ARTICLE 3.
SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED BY MAEM

3.1 BIDDING AND DISPATCH INTO THE PJM. MAEM shall be responsible for the Bidding and Dispatch of the output of the Generating Stations. Without limitation, MAEM's Bidding and Dispatch strategies shall be consistent with:

(i) the operating parameters and limitations of the Generating Stations;

(ii) MIRMA's maintenance plans;

(iii) the availability of the Generating Stations (including Fuel handling and storage facilities), as communicated by MIRMA to MAEM;

(iv) PJM rules and procedures in effect from time to time;

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(v) other applicable transmission provider requirements; and

(vi) Fuel availability.

3.2 FUEL SERVICES; AGENCY PERIOD. (a) MAEM will provide all Fuel necessary for the operation of the Generating Facilities at MAEM's cost, which shall be calculated as MAEM's actual cost for transportation, inventory and related costs, as adjusted for any gains or losses on fuel hedges and trading activities. MAEM will enter into arrangements for the purchase and procurement of Fuel meeting the specifications for the Generating Stations, coordinate the scheduling, loading, unloading and storage of Fuel deliveries, maintain Fuel inventory levels, and perform such other Fuel-related services as MIRMA may request from time to time, in each case in accordance with Good Utility Practices.

(b)(i) If, at any time, MAEM determines that the creditworthiness of MIRMA is impaired, MAEM may, at its sole discretion and upon written notice to MIRMA, elect to suspend Fuel procurement under SECTION 3.2(a) for a period until such creditworthiness is restored (each such period, an "Agency Period"). During any such Agency Period, MAEM shall act solely as agent to MIRMA under this Agreement in taking the actions set forth in this SECTION 3.2(b).

(ii) During any Agency Period, MAEM's sole obligation shall be to use commercially reasonable efforts to procure Fuel as agent of and for the account of MIRMA, and MAEM shall have no obligation to provide credit enhancement to any supplier of MIRMA. MAEM shall have no liability to MIRMA if Fuel suppliers do not agree to supply Fuel to MIRMA due to a lack of creditworthiness of MIRMA. As agent, MAEM shall neither directly purchase or contract for the purchase of, nor take title to or possession and control of, any Fuel procured for the account of MIRMA, and MAEM shall have no liability to any Fuel supplier or MIRMA for nonpayment for or nondelivery of procured Fuels, as appropriate. During any Agency Period, as between MAEM and MIRMA, MIRMA shall be deemed to have title, exclusive possession and control of all procured Fuel at all times, and any risk of loss associated with any such procured Fuel shall be born by MIRMA.

(iii) Each Agency Period shall continue until MIRMA can demonstrate to MAEM that MIRMA's creditworthiness has been restored, as reasonably determined by MAEM. After a positive determination as to such creditworthiness, the applicable Agency Period shall be terminated by MAEM by written notice to MIRMA, and MAEM shall resume procuring Fuel for MIRMA under SECTION 3.2(A).

3.3 EMISSIONS PLANNING AND RELATED RESPONSIBILITIES. MAEM shall provide MIRMA emissions planning, in consultation with MIRMA, to assist in the compliance of the Generating Stations at all times and on an ongoing basis with all currently effective emissions requirements, permits and regulations. MAEM will procure all Emission Allowances necessary for the operation of the Generating Stations, and dispose of excess Emission Allowances, which are not needed for the operation of any other generating stations in the MIRMA Asset Book. MAEM

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will charge MAEM's actual cost of acquiring the Emission Allowances and remit the proceeds of any Emission Allowances sales to MIRMA, as adjusted for any gains or losses on emission hedges and trading activities.

3.4 INSURANCE. MAEM will procure or assist MIRMA in procuring business interruption insurance and forced outage insurance covering the Generating Stations. The costs of such insurance will be charged to MIRMA.

3.5 FINANCIAL PRODUCTS. MAEM will enter into financial products (including but not limited to, swaps, contracts for differences, options and weather derivatives) purchased for MIRMA. The gains and losses arising from such financial products will be borne by MIRMA, and therefore the costs, including without limitation third party broker costs and transaction fees, and revenues related to such financial products will be charged to or paid to MIRMA.

3.6 POWER MARKET TRANSACTIONS. MAEM will enter into third party bilateral contracts, forward sales, hedges and other transactions for the benefit of MIRMA. The gains and losses arising from such transactions will be borne by MIRMA, and therefore the costs of such transactions, including without limitation, purchased power costs, transmission costs, third party broker costs, transaction fees and incremental credit costs, and revenues related to such activities will be charged to or paid to MIRMA.

ARTICLE 4.
BONUS, BILLING AND PAYMENT

4.1 MIRMA ASSET BOOK. MAEM will establish and maintain an asset management book (the "MIRMA Asset Book") to track and measure the financial performance of the MIRMA Group assets. The MIRMA Asset Book will be separate from any MAEM trading book or any other asset book maintained by MAEM for power resources owned or managed by MAEM.

4.2 SERVICE FEE. For services rendered by MAEM pursuant to the MIRMA Group, the fee shall be $604,666.67 per month.

4.3 BONUS. MAEM will be entitled to a bonus from MIRMA equal to 50% of the amount by which the Net Market Revenues in any year exceeds the Threshold Amount for such year, determined as follows:

"Net Market Revenues" means Gross Revenues MINUS Expenses. Net Market Revenues shall be calculated in accordance with GAAP.

"Gross Revenues" means all revenues for a given year attributed to the MIRMA Asset Book, including, without limitation, revenues from (a) sales of all PJM Products from the Generating Stations, (b) other sales of PJM Products, (c) Fuel sales, (d) sales or trades of excess Emissions Allowances from the Generating Stations, (e) financial products (including, but not limited to, swaps, contracts for differences, options and weather

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derivatives) purchased for the MIRMA Asset Book, and (f) forced outage insurance and business interruption insurance proceeds.

"Expenses" means all costs attributed to the MIRMA Asset Book for such year, including (a) costs reimbursed to MAEM for actual costs in performing the services including costs for (i) Fuel, (ii) Emissions Allowances, (iii) financial products (including, but not limited to, swaps, contracts for differences, options, and weather derivatives) purchased for the MIRMA Asset Book, (iv) broker and/or transaction fees, (v) transmission congestion contracts for sales from the Generating Stations, (vi) forced outage insurance costs, (vii) incremental credit costs for transactions in the MIRMA Asset Book, and
(vii) other actual costs in connection with the services described in ARTICLE 3 hereof, and (b) the service fee payable to MAEM in accordance with SECTION 4.2 hereof.

"Threshold Amount" means the $896,179,000.00 for the 2001 calendar year. The Threshold Amount for subsequent years shall be determined by joint agreement between MAEM and the MIRMA Group as a reasonable amount based on upon assumptions consistent in all material respects with relevant contracts and agreements, historical operations, and the parties' good faith projections of future revenues and projections of operating expenses for the MIRMA Group in light of the then existing or reasonably expected regulatory and market environments in the markets in which the facilities or other assets owned by the MIRMA Group will be operated.

The bonus shall not be payable until the Threshold Amount is reached. Upon reaching the Threshold Amount, such bonus will be paid on a monthly basis in accordance with SECTION 4.4 hereof. MAEM acknowledges that any bonus payments to be made hereunder shall be subordinated, pursuant to Sections 6.6 and 6.8 of the Participation Agreements, to MIRMA's payment obligations under the Facility Lease Agreements.

4.4 BILLING AND PAYMENT. MAEM shall pay MIRMA any Net Market Revenues due for the prior month by wire transfer to the payment address provided by MIRMA on or before the twentieth (20th) day of each month, or if such day is not a business day, the immediately following business day. At the time of each monthly payment, MAEM shall render to MIRMA a statement detailing the Net Market Revenues for the prior month, and shall provide MIRMA with reasonable supporting documentation for each such monthly statement, identifying with reasonable specificity calculations underlying such Net Market Revenues. All payments between MAEM and MIRMA will be netted so that MAEM pays MIRMA the Net Market Revenues minus any bonus payable pursuant to SECTION 4.3. MAEM will pay MIRMA the Net Market Revenues (net of any bonus), and MIRMA will then distribute such revenues in accordance with the provision of the Agency Agreement dated of even date herewith between the members of the MIRMA Group.

4.5 REPORTS. MIRMA and MAEM will cooperate to provide monthly reports in reasonable detail showing the calculation of the Net Market Revenues, with appropriate breakdown by generating unit and station, to enable MIRMA to allocate Net Market Revenues and bonus payments to MAEM, if any, among the members of the MIRMA Group. MIRMA and

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the other members of the MIRMA Group will have the right, upon reasonable notice, to examine and/or audit the MIRMA Asset Book from time to time.

4.6 INTEREST AND DISPUTED AMOUNTS. If either Party fails to make any payment on or before the applicable payment due date, such overdue amounts shall accrue interest at the Interest Rate from, and including, the applicable payment due date to, but excluding, the date of payment. Any disputed invoiced amounts, except amounts which are manifestly inaccurate, shall be paid in full on the applicable payment due date, subject to later return together with interest accrued at the Interest Rate. Overpayments or underpayments identified by the Parties shall be returned or credited, together with interest accrued at the Interest Rate, to their rightful owners in the first following month.

ARTICLE 5.
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

5.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Any one or more of the following shall constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder with respect to a Party:

(a) default shall occur in the payment of any amounts due from such Party hereunder which shall continue for more than ten (10) days after written notice from the other Party;

(b) other than as provided in SECTION 5.1(a) above, default shall occur in the performance of any covenant or condition to be performed by such Party under this Agreement and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice from the other Party specifying the nature of such default;

(c) a Bankruptcy Proceeding has occurred with respect to such Party; or

(d) a representation or warranty made by such Party herein shall have been false or misleading in any material respect when made; provided, however, if such representation or warranty is capable of being corrected, no Event of Default shall have occurred if such Party is diligently pursuing such correction and such representation or warranty is corrected within thirty (30) days of such Party obtaining knowledge of the false and misleading nature of the statement.

5.2 REMEDIES. The Parties shall have the following remedies available to them hereunder:

(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default by either Party hereunder, the non-defaulting Party shall have the right (i) to collect all amounts then or thereafter due to it from the defaulting Party hereunder, and
(ii) upon written notice to the other Party, to terminate this Agreement at any time during the continuation of such Event of Default. The terminating Party shall have all rights and remedies available to it under applicable law, subject to the limitations set forth in SECTION 7.7.

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(b) Without limiting the foregoing, any unexcused breach of this Agreement or failure of either Party to perform its obligations hereunder shall subject such Party to the payment of actual damages to the other Party, regardless of any cure period.

ARTICLE 6.
FORCE MAJEURE

If either Party is rendered wholly or partly unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement because of a Force Majeure event, that Party will be excused from whatever performance is affected by the Force Majeure event to the extent so affected, provided that (a) the non-performing Party, as soon as practical after knowing of the occurrence of the Force Majeure event, gives the other Party written notice describing the particulars of the occurrence; (b) the suspension of performance is of no greater scope and of no longer duration than is reasonably required by the Force Majeure event; (c) the non-performing Party uses commercially reasonable efforts to overcome or mitigate the effects of such occurrence; and (d) when the non-performing Party is able to resume performance of its obligations hereunder, that Party shall give the other Party written notice to that effect and shall promptly resume such performance.

ARTICLE 7.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

7.1 ASSIGNMENT; SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. No assignment or delegation by either Party (or any successor or assignee thereof) of this Agreement, in whole or in part, shall be made or become effective without the prior written consent of the other Party in each case obtained, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld. Any assignments or delegations by either Party shall be in such form as to assure that such Party's obligations under this Agreement will be honored fully and timely by any succeeding party.

7.2 NOTICES. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder (herein collectively a "notice" or "notices") shall be deemed to have been duly delivered, given or made to or upon any Party hereto if in writing and delivered by hand against receipt, or by certified or registered mail, postage pre-paid, return receipt requested, or to a courier who guarantees next business day delivery or sent by telecopy (with confirmation) to such Party at its address set forth below or to such other address as such Party may at any time, or from time to time, direct by notice given in accordance with this SECTION 7.2.

IF TO MIRMA:   Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC,
               1155 Perimeter Center Place
               Atlanta, Georgia 30338
               Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer

IF TO MAEM:    Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P.
               1155 Perimeter Center Place
               Atlanta, Georgia 30338
               Attention:  Vice President, Mid-Atlantic Region

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The date of delivery of any such notice, request or other communication shall be the earlier of (i) the date of actual receipt or (ii) three (3) business days after such notice, request or other communication is sent by certified or registered mail, (iii) if sent by courier who guarantees next business day delivery, the business day next following the day of such notice, request or other communication is actually delivered to the courier or (iv) the day actually telecopied.

7.3 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THAT WOULD OTHERWISE CAUSE THE LAW OF ANY STATE OTHER THAN NEW YORK TO APPLY.

7.4 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. At all times during the term of this Agreement, the Parties shall comply with all laws, rules, regulations, and codes of all governmental authorities having jurisdiction over each of their respective businesses which are now applicable, or may be applicable hereafter, including without limitation, all special laws, policies, ordinances, or regulations now in force, as amended or hereafter enacted. The Parties hereto shall maintain all licenses, permits and other consents from all governmental authorities having jurisdiction for the necessary use and operation of their respective business. Nothing herein shall be deemed a waiver of the Parties' right to challenge the validity of any such law, rule or regulation.

7.5 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter herein and takes precedence over all prior understandings. This Agreement may not be amended except by a writing signed by the Parties.

7.6 SEVERABILITY. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, such provisions shall not be severed from this Agreement; instead, the scope of the rights and duties created thereby shall be reduced by the smallest extent necessary to conform such provision to the applicable law, preserving to the greatest extent the intent of the Parties to create such rights and duties as set out herein. If necessary to preserve the intent of the Parties hereto, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to amend this Agreement, adopting a substitute provision for the one deemed invalid or unenforceable that is legally binding and enforceable and which restores to the two Parties to the greatest extent possible the benefit of their respective bargains on the Effective Date.

7.7 LIMITATION ON DAMAGES. NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECOVER SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES HEREUNDER.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as an instrument under seal by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date and year first above written.

MIRANT AMERICAS ENERGY                   MIRANT MID-ATLANTIC, LLC
MARKETING L.P.

By MIRANT AMERICAS
DEVELOPMENT, INC.,
its General Partner


By:  ______________________________      By: _____________________________
Name: _____________________________      Name:____________________________
Title: ____________________________      Title: __________________________

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EXHIBIT 10.6

SERVICES AND
RISK MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS SERVICES AND RISK MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of March 30, 2001 and effective as of January 1, 2001 (the "Effective Date"), is by and among MIRANT AMERICAS ENERGY MARKETING L.P. (formerly known as Southern Company Energy Marketing L.P.), a Delaware limited partnership ("MAEM"), MIRANT CANAL, LLC (formerly known as Southern Energy Canal, L.L.C.), a Delaware limited liability company ("Canal") and MIRANT KENDALL, LLC (formerly known as Southern Energy Kendall, L.L.C.), a Delaware limited liability company ("Kendall" and, collectively with Canal, the "Project Companies").

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Project Companies own certain electric generation facilities and associated facilities located in Sandwich, Martha's Vineyard and Cambridge, Massachusetts (the "Facilities"); and

WHEREAS, the Parties have entered into those certain Fuel Supply Agreements (as amended from time to time, the "Fuel Supply Agreements") each dated April 30, 1999, pursuant to which MAEM supplies the Project Companies with all fuel necessary for the operation of the Facilities; and

WHEREAS, the Parties have further entered into those certain Energy Services Agreements (as amended from time to time, the "Energy Services Agreements") dated April 30, 1999, pursuant to which MAEM provides certain services to the Project Companies in connection with the operation of the Facilities; and

WHEREAS, the Parties have further entered into those certain Master Index Purchase and Sale Agreements (as amended from time to time, the "MIPSAs") each dated as of April 30, 1999, and certain power sales confirmations (the "Confirmations") related thereto, pursuant to which the Project Companies have agreed to sell, and MAEM has agreed to purchase, certain Products (hereinafter defined) produced by the Facilities; and

WHEREAS, MAEM and the Project Companies have instead agreed to amend the Fuel Services Agreements, the Energy Services Agreements and the Confirmations, each where applicable, as set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, the Project Companies further desire to contract herein with MAEM to provide the Project Companies certain additional services and MAEM desires to provide such services to the Project Companies on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the Parties, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS

The following capitalized terms, whether used in the singular or plural, shall be defined as provided in this ARTICLE 1.

"AGENCY PERIOD" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.1.

"BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDING" means, with respect to a Party, that Party (a) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger),
(b) makes an assignment or any general arrangement for the benefit of creditors,
(c) institutes or has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency or other law affecting creditors' rights and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it, such proceeding or petition (i) results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for its winding-up or liquidation or (ii) is not withdrawn, dismissed or discharged within sixty (60) days after the institution or presentation thereof, (d) otherwise becomes bankrupt or insolvent (however evidenced), (e) has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all of its assets or has an action or proceeding taken or levied against all or substantially all of its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such action or proceeding is not dismissed, in either case for thirty (30) days thereafter, or (f) is unable to pay its debts or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due.

"BIDDING" means the nomination or bidding of the output of the Facilities in the NEISO.

"CONFIRMATIONS" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

"DISPATCH" means the scheduling of the delivery of Products.

"ENERGY" means electric energy as defined by ISO-NE.

"ENERGY SERVICES AGREEMENTS" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

"FACILITIES" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

"FORCE MAJEURE" means an event which is not within the reasonable control of a Party which causes such Party to be delayed in or prevented from performing or carrying out any of its obligations under this Agreement and which by the exercise of due diligence in accordance with Good Utility Practices, such Party is unable to overcome or avoid or cause to be avoided, including, without limitation, acts of God; fire; ice; earthquake; lightning; tornado; hurricane, or

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other severe weather condition; civil disturbance; labor dispute; labor or material shortage; sabotage; acts of terrorism; acts of a public enemy; uprising; insurrection; civil unrest; war or rebellion; explosions; breakage or accident to machinery or equipment, action or restraint by court order or public or governmental authority or lawfully established civilian authorities, provided that a Force Majeure shall not include lack of finances or change in market conditions, and provided further that any failure of any supplier or subcontractor of a Party to perform any obligation to such Party will not constitute a Force Majeure unless such subcontractor or supplier is unable to perform such obligations for reasons that would constitute a "Force Majeure" hereunder.

"FUEL" means fuel oil, diesel fuel, jet fuel or natural gas, as dictated by context.

"FUEL SUPPLY AGREEMENTS" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

"GOOD UTILITY PRACTICES" mean any of the practices, methods or acts engaged in or approved by a significant portion of the electric energy industry with respect to similar facilities during the relevant time period which in each case, in the exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts known or that should have been known at the time a decision was made, could have been expected to accomplish the desired result at reasonable cost consistent with good business practices, reliability, safety, law, regulation, environmental protection and expedition. Good Utility Practices are not intended to be limited to the optimum practices, methods or acts to the exclusion of all others, but rather to delineate the acceptable practices, methods or acts generally accepted in such industry.

"INTEREST RATE" means, for any date, two percent (2%) over the per annum rate of interest equal to the prime lending rate as may from time to time be published in the Wall Street Journal under "Money Rates"; provided that the Interest Rate shall never exceed the maximum interest rate permitted by applicable law.

"ISO-NE" means the ISO-New England, Inc.

"MIPSA" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

"NEW ENGLAND ASSET BOOK" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 5.1.

"PARTY" means any of MAEM, Canal or Kendall. In the context where MAEM is referenced as a "Party," a reference to the "other Party" shall mean the Project Companies. In the context where the Project Companies are referenced as a "Party," a reference to the "other Party" shall mean MAEM. References to "either Party" or the "Parties" shall have comparable meanings.

"PRODUCTS" means Energy and/or other products and ancillary services either identified in the Confirmations and having the qualities, properties and other characteristics therein or which become commercially recognized in the ISO-NE market during the term of this Agreement.

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ARTICLE 2.
TERM

The term of this Agreement shall commence as of the Effective Date and shall continue, unless earlier terminated pursuant to its terms, until December 31, 2001. The Parties hereby agree that, beginning three (3) months prior to the expiration of such term, the Parties shall, if any Party deems it necessary or advisable, enter into good faith negotiations of an extension or replacement to the Agreement.

ARTICLE 3.
SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED BY MAEM

3.1 BIDDING, DISPATCH, BILLING AND SETTLEMENT. MAEM shall provide Bidding, Dispatch, billing and settlement services to the Project Companies pursuant to the terms of the Energy Services Agreements.

3.2 FUEL SERVICES. MAEM shall provide the Project Companies with fuel procurement and related services pursuant to the terms of the Fuel Supply Agreements, except that (a) the purchase price for all Fuel shall be at the Actual Cost Fuel Price (under and as defined in the Fuel Supply Agreements), and
(b) during any Agency Period, MAEM shall procure fuel as agent to the Project Companies pursuant to the terms of ARTICLE 4 hereof.

3.3 EMISSIONS PLANNING AND RELATED RESPONSIBILITIES. MAEM shall provide the Project Companies emissions planning, in consultation with the Project Companies, pursuant to Sections 3.7, 3.8 and 3.9 of the Canal Energy Services Agreement and Section 3.6 of the Kendall Energy Services Agreement.

3.4 INSURANCE. MAEM will procure or assist the Project Companies in procuring business interruption insurance and forced outage insurance covering the Facilities. The costs of such insurance will be charged to the Project Companies.

3.5 FINANCIAL PRODUCTS. MAEM will enter into financial products (including but not limited to, swaps, contracts for differences, options and weather derivatives) purchased for the Project Companies. The gains and losses arising from such financial products will be borne by the Project Companies, and therefore the costs, including without limitation third party broker costs and transaction fees, and revenues related to such financial products will be charged to or paid to the Project Companies.

3.6 POWER MARKET TRANSACTIONS. MAEM will enter into third party bilateral contracts, forward sales, hedges and other transactions in connection with the sale of the Products. The gains and losses arising from such financial products will be borne by the Project Companies, and therefore the costs of such transactions, including without limitation, purchased power costs, transmission costs, third party broker costs, transaction fees and incremental credit costs, and revenues related to such activities will be charged to or paid to the Project Companies.

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3.7 COLLECTIONS. The Parties hereby confirm that the purchase price for all Products produced by the Project Companies, including without limitation for products delivered prior to the date hereof, shall be the amounts actually collected by MAEM from third party purchasers (including without limitation the ISO-NE) in respect of such products, and MAEM shall have no liability to the Project Companies for any failure of such third parties to pay the full purchase price for such products. MAEM shall use commercially reasonable efforts to collect all amounts due from such third parties and shall take such actions as may be reasonably requested by the Project Companies to collect such amounts.

ARTICLE 4.
PROCUREMENT OF FUEL AS AGENT

4.1 DETERMINATION OF AGENCY PERIOD. If, at any time, MAEM determines that the creditworthiness of the Project Companies is impaired, MAEM may, at its sole discretion and upon written notice to the Project Companies, elect to suspend fuel procurement under the Fuel Supply Agreements for a period until such creditworthiness is restored (each such period, an "Agency Period"). During any such Agency Period, MAEM shall act solely as agent to the Project Companies under this Agreement in taking the actions set forth in SECTION 4.2 below.

4.2 OBLIGATIONS DURING AGENCY PERIOD. During any Agency Period, MAEM's sole obligation shall be to use commercially reasonable efforts to procure fuel as agent of and for the account of the Project Companies, and MAEM shall have no obligation to provide credit enhancement to any supplier of the Project Companies. MAEM shall have no liability to either of the Project Companies if fuel suppliers do not agree to supply fuel to the Project Companies due to a lack of creditworthiness of the Project Companies. As agent, MAEM shall neither directly purchase or contract for the purchase of, nor take title to or possession and control of, any fuel procured for the account of the Project Companies, and MAEM shall have no liability to any fuel supplier or the Project Companies for nonpayment for or nondelivery of procured fuels, as appropriate. During any Agency Period, as between MAEM and the Project Companies, the Project Companies shall be deemed to have title, exclusive possession and control of all procured fuel at all times, and any risk of loss associated with any such procured fuel shall be born by the Project Companies.

4.3 TERMINATION OF AGENCY PERIOD. Each Agency Period shall continue until the Project Companies can demonstrate to MAEM that the Project Companies' creditworthiness has been restored, as reasonably determined by MAEM. After a positive determination as to such creditworthiness, the applicable Agency Period shall be terminated by MAEM by written notice to Project Companies, and MAEM shall resume procuring fuel for the Project Companies under the Fuel Supply Agreements.

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ARTICLE 5.
BONUS, BILLING AND PAYMENT

5.1 NEW ENGLAND ASSET BOOK. MAEM will establish and maintain an asset management book (the "New England Asset Book") to track and measure the financial performance of the Project Companies assets. The New England Asset Book will be separate from any MAEM trading book or any other asset book maintained by MAEM for power resources owned or managed by MAEM.

5.2 BONUS.

(a) MAEM will be entitled to a bonus from the Project Companies equal to the Bonus Percentage of the amount by which the Net Market Revenues in any year exceeds the Threshold Amount for such year, determined as follows:

"Net Market Revenues" means all revenues for a given year attributed to the New England Asset Book and actually received by MAEM, including, without limitation, payments for sales of capacity, energy and ancillary services, fuel and fuel transportation rights, and hedges and other risk management instruments entered into by MAEM on behalf of the Project Companies MINUS all costs attributed to the asset books for such year, including costs reimbursed to MAEM for fuel and services and MINUS all Through-Put Charges under Section 4.3 of the Canal Fuel Supply Agreement. Net Market Revenues shall be calculated in accordance with GAAP.

"Threshold Amount" means $88,051,000.00 for 2001.

"Bonus Percentage" means 50% for 2001.

(b) If this Agreement is extended pursuant to ARTICLE 2 hereof, the Threshold Amount and Bonus Percentage for subsequent years shall be determined by mutual agreement between MAEM and the Project Companies as a reasonable amount based on upon assumptions consistent in all material respects with relevant contracts and agreements, historical operations, and the parties' good faith projections of future revenues and projections of operating expenses for the Project Companies in light of the then existing or reasonably expected regulatory and market environments in the markets in which the facilities or other assets owned by the Project Companies will be operated.

(c) The bonus shall not be payable until the Threshold Amount is reached. Upon reaching the Threshold Amount, such bonus will be paid on a monthly basis in accordance with SECTION 5.3 hereof.

5.3 BILLING AND PAYMENT. MAEM shall pay the Project Companies any Net Market Revenues due for the prior month by wire transfer to the payment address provided by the Project Companies on or before the twentieth (20th) day of each month, or if such day is not a business day, the immediately following business day. At the time of each monthly payment, MAEM shall

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render to the Project Companies a statement detailing the Net Market Revenues for the prior month, and shall provide the Project Companies with reasonable supporting documentation for each such monthly statement, identifying with reasonable specificity calculations underlying such Net Market Revenues. All payments between MAEM and the Project Companies will be netted so that MAEM pays the Project Companies the Net Market Revenues minus any bonus payable pursuant to SECTION 5.2.

5.4 REPORTS. The Project Companies and MAEM will cooperate to provide monthly reports in reasonable detail showing the calculation of the Net Market Revenues, with appropriate breakdown by generating unit and station, to enable the Project Companies to allocate Net Market Revenues and bonus payments to MAEM, if any, between the Project Companies. Each of the Project Companies will have the right, upon reasonable notice, to examine and/or audit the New England Asset Book from time to time.

5.5 INTEREST AND DISPUTED AMOUNTS. If any Party fails to make any payment on or before the applicable payment due date, such overdue amounts shall accrue interest at the Interest Rate from, and including, the applicable payment due date to, but excluding, the date of payment. Any disputed invoiced amounts, except amounts which are manifestly inaccurate, shall be paid in full on the applicable payment due date, subject to later return together with interest accrued at the Interest Rate. Overpayments or underpayments identified by the Parties shall be returned or credited, together with interest accrued at the Interest Rate, to their rightful owners in the first following month.

ARTICLE 6.
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

6.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Any one or more of the following shall constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder with respect to a Party:

(a) default shall occur in the payment of any amounts due from such Party hereunder which shall continue for more than ten (10) days after written notice from the other Party;

(b) other than as provided in SECTION 6.1(a) above, default shall occur in the performance of any covenant or condition to be performed by such Party under this Agreement and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice from the other Party specifying the nature of such default;

(c) a Bankruptcy Proceeding has occurred with respect to such Party; or

(d) a representation or warranty made by such Party herein shall have been false or misleading in any material respect when made; provided, however, if such representation or warranty is capable of being corrected, no Event of Default shall have occurred if such Party is diligently pursuing such correction and such representation or warranty is corrected within thirty (30) days of such Party obtaining knowledge of the false and misleading nature of the statement.

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6.2 REMEDIES. The Parties shall have the following remedies available to them hereunder:

(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default by either Party hereunder, the non-defaulting Party shall have the right (i) to collect all amounts then or thereafter due to it from the defaulting Party hereunder, and
(ii) upon written notice to the other Party, to terminate this Agreement at any time during the continuation of such Event of Default. The terminating Party shall have all rights and remedies available to it under applicable law, subject to the limitations set forth in SECTION 8.7.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, any unexcused breach of this Agreement or failure of either Party to perform its obligations hereunder shall subject such Party to the payment of actual damages to the other Party, regardless of any cure period.

ARTICLE 7.
FORCE MAJEURE

If either Party is rendered wholly or partly unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement because of a Force Majeure event, that Party will be excused from whatever performance is affected by the Force Majeure event to the extent so affected, provided that (a) the non-performing Party, as soon as practical after knowing of the occurrence of the Force Majeure event, gives the other Party written notice describing the particulars of the occurrence; (b) the suspension of performance is of no greater scope and of no longer duration than is reasonably required by the Force Majeure event; (c) the non-performing Party uses commercially reasonable efforts to overcome or mitigate the effects of such occurrence; and (d) when the non-performing Party is able to resume performance of its obligations hereunder, that Party shall give the other Party written notice to that effect and shall promptly resume such performance.

ARTICLE 8.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

8.1 ASSIGNMENT; SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. No assignment or delegation by either Party (or any successor or assignee thereof) of this Agreement, in whole or in part, shall be made or become effective without the prior written consent of the other Party in each case obtained, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld. Any assignments or delegations by either Party shall be in such form as to assure that such Party's obligations under this Agreement will be honored fully and timely by any succeeding party.

8.2 NOTICES. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder (herein collectively a "notice" or "notices") shall be deemed to have been duly delivered, given or made to or upon any Party hereto if in writing and delivered by hand against receipt, or by certified or registered mail, postage pre-paid, return receipt requested, or to a courier who guarantees next business day delivery or sent by telecopy (with confirmation) to such Party at its address set forth below or to such other address as such Party may at any time, or from time to time, direct by notice given in accordance with this SECTION 8.2.

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IF TO CANAL:      Mirant Canal, LLC
                  1155 Perimeter Center Place
                  Atlanta, Georgia 30338
                  Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer

IF TO KENDALL:    Mirant Kendall, LLC
                  1155 Perimeter Center Place
                  Atlanta, Georgia 30338
                  Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer

IF TO MAEM:       Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P.
                  1155 Perimeter Center Place
                  Atlanta, Georgia 30338
                  Attention:  Vice President, West Region

The date of delivery of any such notice, request or other communication shall be the earlier of (i) the date of actual receipt or (ii) three (3) business days after such notice, request or other communication is sent by certified or registered mail, (iii) if sent by courier who guarantees next business day delivery, the business day next following the day of such notice, request or other communication is actually delivered to the courier or (iv) the day actually telecopied.

8.3 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THAT WOULD OTHERWISE CAUSE THE LAW OF ANY STATE OR COMMONWEALTH OTHER THAN MASSACHUSETTS TO APPLY.

8.4 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. At all times during the term of this Agreement, the Parties shall comply with all laws, rules, regulations, and codes of all governmental authorities having jurisdiction over each of their respective businesses which are now applicable, or may be applicable hereafter, including without limitation, all special laws, policies, ordinances, or regulations now in force, as amended or hereafter enacted. The Parties hereto shall maintain all licenses, permits and other consents from all governmental authorities having jurisdiction for the necessary use and operation of their respective business. Nothing herein shall be deemed a waiver of the Parties' right to challenge the validity of any such law, rule or regulation.

8.5 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter herein and takes precedence over all prior understandings. This Agreement may not be amended except by a writing signed by the Parties. The Parties agree to take such further actions and execute such documents and instruments as they may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the terms of this Agreement.

8.6 SEVERABILITY. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement is held

9

to be invalid, such provisions shall not be severed from this Agreement; instead, the scope of the rights and duties created thereby shall be reduced by the smallest extent necessary to conform such provision to the applicable law, preserving to the greatest extent the intent of the Parties to create such rights and duties as set out herein. If necessary to preserve the intent of the Parties hereto, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to amend this Agreement, adopting a substitute provision for the one deemed invalid or unenforceable that is legally binding and enforceable and which restores to the two Parties to the greatest extent possible the benefit of their respective bargains on the Effective Date.

8.7 LIMITATION ON DAMAGES. NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECOVER SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES HEREUNDER.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as an instrument under seal by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date and year first above written.

MIRANT CANAL, LLC                         MIRANT KENDALL, LLC

By:                                       By:
   ------------------------------            -------------------------------
Name:                                     Name:
     ----------------------------              -----------------------------
Title:                                    Title:
      ---------------------------               ----------------------------

MIRANT AMERICAS ENERGY
MARKETING L.P.

By MIRANT AMERICAS
DEVELOPMENT, INC.,
its General Partner

By:
Name:
Title:

10

EXHIBIT 10.7

SERVICES AND
RISK MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS SERVICES AND RISK MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of March 30, 2001 and effective as of January 1, 2001 (the "Effective Date"), is by and among MIRANT AMERICAS ENERGY MARKETING L.P. (formerly known as Southern Company Energy Marketing L.P.), a Delaware limited partnership ("MAEM"), MIRANT BOWLINE, LLC (formerly known as Southern Energy Bowline, L.L.C.), a Delaware limited liability company ("Bowline"), MIRANT LOVETT, LLC (formerly known as Southern Energy Lovett, L.L.C.), a Delaware limited liability company, and MIRANT NY-GEN, LLC (formerly known as Southern Energy NY-Gen, L.L.C.), a Delaware limited liability company ("NY-Gen" and, collectively with Bowline and Lovett, the "Project Companies").

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Project Companies own certain electric generation facilities and associated facilities located in West Haverstraw, Tompkins Cove, Ramapo and Middletown, New York, as well as certain hydroelectric facilities located on the Mongaup River and the East Delaware Tunnel of the Pepacton Reservoir in the State of New York (collectively, the "Facilities"); and

WHEREAS, the Parties have entered into that certain Fuel Supply Agreement (as amended from time to time, the "Fuel Supply Agreement") dated June 30, 1999, pursuant to which MAEM supplies the Project Companies with all fuel necessary for the operation of the Facilities; and

WHEREAS, the Parties have further entered into that certain Energy Services Agreement (as amended from time to time, the "Energy Services Agreement") dated June 30, 1999, pursuant to which MAEM provides certain services to the Project Companies in connection with the operation of the Facilities; and

WHEREAS, the Parties have further entered into that certain Master Index Purchase and Sale Agreement (as amended from time to time, the "MIPSA") dated June 30, 1999, and certain power sales confirmations (the "Confirmations") related thereto, pursuant to which the Project Companies have agreed to sell, and MAEM has agreed to purchase, certain Products (hereinafter defined) produced by the Facilities; and

WHEREAS, MAEM and the Project Companies have agreed to amend the Fuel Services Agreement, the Energy Services Agreement and the Confirmations, each where applicable, as set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, the Project Companies further desire to contract herein with MAEM to provide the Project Companies certain additional services, and MAEM desires to provide such services to the Project Companies, on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the Parties, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS

The following capitalized terms, whether used in the singular or plural, shall be defined as provided in this ARTICLE 1.

"AGENCY PERIOD" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.1.

"BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDING" means, with respect to a Party, that Party (a) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger),
(b) makes an assignment or any general arrangement for the benefit of creditors,
(c) institutes or has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency or other law affecting creditors' rights and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it, such proceeding or petition (i) results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for its winding-up or liquidation or (ii) is not withdrawn, dismissed or discharged within sixty (60) days after the institution or presentation thereof, (d) otherwise becomes bankrupt or insolvent (however evidenced), (e) has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all of its assets or has an action or proceeding taken or levied against all or substantially all of its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such action or proceeding is not dismissed, in either case for thirty (30) days thereafter, or (f) is unable to pay its debts or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due.

"BIDDING" means the nomination or bidding of the output of the Facilities in the NYISO.

"CONFIRMATIONS" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

"CONTRACT YEAR" shall have the meaning set forth in the Energy Services Agreement.

"DISPATCH" means the scheduling of the delivery of Products.

"ENERGY" means electric energy as defined by NYISO.

"ENERGY SERVICES AGREEMENT" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

"FACILITIES" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

"FORCE MAJEURE" means an event which is not within the reasonable control of a Party which causes such Party to be delayed in or prevented from performing or carrying out any of its

2

obligations under this Agreement and which by the exercise of due diligence in accordance with Good Utility Practices, such Party is unable to overcome or avoid or cause to be avoided, including, without limitation, acts of God; fire; ice; earthquake; lightning; tornado; hurricane, or other severe weather condition; civil disturbance; labor dispute; labor or material shortage; sabotage; acts of terrorism; acts of a public enemy; uprising; insurrection; civil unrest; war or rebellion; explosions; breakage or accident to machinery or equipment, action or restraint by court order or public or governmental authority or lawfully established civilian authorities, provided that a Force Majeure shall not include lack of finances or change in market conditions, and provided further that any failure of any supplier or subcontractor of a Party to perform any obligation to such Party will not constitute a Force Majeure unless such subcontractor or supplier is unable to perform such obligations for reasons that would constitute a "Force Majeure" hereunder.

"FUEL" means coal, fuel oil or natural gas, as dictated by context.

"FUEL SUPPLY AGREEMENT" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

"GOOD UTILITY PRACTICES" mean any of the practices, methods or acts engaged in or approved by a significant portion of the electric energy industry with respect to similar facilities during the relevant time period which in each case, in the exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts known or that should have been known at the time a decision was made, could have been expected to accomplish the desired result at reasonable cost consistent with good business practices, reliability, safety, law, regulation, environmental protection and expedition. Good Utility Practices are not intended to be limited to the optimum practices, methods or acts to the exclusion of all others, but rather to delineate the acceptable practices, methods or acts generally accepted in such industry.

"INTEREST RATE" means, for any date, two percent (2%) over the per annum rate of interest equal to the prime lending rate as may from time to time be published in the Wall Street Journal under "Money Rates"; provided that the Interest Rate shall never exceed the maximum interest rate permitted by applicable law.

"LOAD POCKET AGREEMENTS" means the Eastern Load Pocket Agreement and the Western Loan Pocket Agreement, in each case as defined under the Energy Services Agreement.

"MIPSA" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

"NEW YORK ASSET BOOK" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 5.1.

"NYISO" means the New York Independent System Operator Corporation.

"PARTY" means any of MAEM, Bowline, Lovett or NY-Gen. In the context where MAEM is referenced as a "Party," a reference to the "other Party" shall mean the Project Companies. In the context where the Project Companies are referenced as a "Party," a reference to the "other

3

Party" shall mean MAEM. References to "either Party" or the "Parties" shall have comparable meanings.

"PRODUCTS" means Energy and/or other products and ancillary services either identified in the Confirmations and having the qualities, properties and other characteristics therein or which become commercially recognized in the NYISO market during the term of this Agreement.

ARTICLE 2.
TERM

The term of this Agreement shall commence as of the Effective Date and shall continue, unless earlier terminated pursuant to its terms, until December 31, 2001. The Parties hereby agree that, beginning three (3) months prior to the expiration of such term, the Parties shall, if any Party deems it necessary or advisable, enter into good faith negotiations of an extension or replacement to the Agreement.

ARTICLE 3.
SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED BY MAEM

3.1 BIDDING, DISPATCH BILLING AND SETTLEMENT. MAEM shall provide Bidding, Dispatch, billing and settlement services to the Project Companies pursuant to the terms of the Energy Services Agreement.

3.2 FUEL SERVICES. MAEM shall provide the Project Companies with fuel procurement and related services pursuant to the terms of the Fuel Supply Agreement, except that during any Agency Period, MAEM shall procure fuel as agent to the Project Companies pursuant to the terms of ARTICLE 4 hereof.

3.3 EMISSIONS PLANNING AND RELATED RESPONSIBILITIES. MAEM shall provide the Project Companies emissions planning, in consultation with the Project Companies, pursuant to Section 3.6 of the Energy Services Agreement.

3.4 INSURANCE. MAEM will procure or assist the Project Companies in procuring business interruption insurance and forced outage insurance covering the Facilities. The costs of such insurance will be charged to the Project Companies.

3.5 FINANCIAL PRODUCTS. MAEM will enter into financial products (including but not limited to, swaps, contracts for differences, options and weather derivatives) purchased for the Project Companies. The gains and losses arising from such financial products will be borne by the Project Companies, and therefore the costs, including without limitation third party broker costs and transaction fees, and revenues related to such financial products will be charged to or paid to the Project Companies.

4

3.6 POWER MARKET TRANSACTIONS. MAEM will enter into third party bilateral contracts, forward sales, hedges and other transactions in connection with the sale of the Products. The gains and losses arising from such financial products will be borne by the Project Companies, and therefore the costs of such transactions, including without limitation, purchased power costs, transmission costs, third party broker costs, transaction fees and incremental credit costs, and revenues related to such activities will be charged to or paid to the Project Companies.

3.7 COLLECTIONS. The Parties hereby confirm that the purchase price for all Products produced by the Project Companies, including without limitation for products delivered prior to the date hereof, shall be the amounts actually collected by MAEM from third party purchasers (including without limitation the NYISO) in respect of such products, and MAEM shall have no liability to the Project Companies for any failure of such third parties to pay the full purchase price for such products. MAEM shall use commercially reasonable efforts to collect all amounts due from such third parties and shall take such actions as may be reasonably requested by the Project Companies to collect such amounts.

3.8 ADJUSTMENT TO SERVICE FEE. For Contract Year 2001 and each Contract Year thereafter, the service fee to be paid by the Project Companies to MAEM, pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Energy Services Agreement, shall be $250,000 per month.

ARTICLE 4.
PROCUREMENT OF FUEL AS AGENT

4.1 DETERMINATION OF AGENCY PERIOD. If, at any time, MAEM determines that the creditworthiness of the Project Companies is impaired, MAEM may, at its sole discretion and upon written notice to the Project Companies, elect to suspend fuel procurement under the Fuel Supply Agreement for a period until such creditworthiness is restored (each such period, an "Agency Period"). During any such Agency Period, MAEM shall act solely as agent to the Project Companies under this Agreement in taking the actions set forth in SECTION 4.2 below.

4.2 OBLIGATIONS DURING AGENCY PERIOD. During any Agency Period, MAEM's sole obligation shall be to use commercially reasonable efforts to procure fuel as agent of and for the account of the Project Companies, and MAEM shall have no obligation to provide credit enhancement to any supplier of the Project Companies. MAEM shall have no liability to either of the Project Companies if fuel suppliers do not agree to supply fuel to the Project Companies due to a lack of creditworthiness of the Project Companies. As agent, MAEM shall neither directly purchase or contract for the purchase of, nor take title to or possession and control of, any fuel procured for the account of the Project Companies, and MAEM shall have no liability to any fuel supplier or the Project Companies for nonpayment for or nondelivery of procured fuels, as appropriate. During any Agency Period, as between MAEM and the Project Companies, the Project Companies shall be deemed to have title, exclusive possession and control of all procured fuel at all times, and any risk of loss associated with any such procured fuel shall be born by the Project Companies.

5

4.3 TERMINATION OF AGENCY PERIOD. Each Agency Period shall continue until the Project Companies can demonstrate to MAEM that the Project Companies' creditworthiness has been restored, as reasonably determined by MAEM. After a positive determination as to such creditworthiness, the applicable Agency Period shall be terminated by MAEM by written notice to Project Companies, and MAEM shall resume procuring fuel for the Project Companies under the Fuel Supply Agreement.

ARTICLE 5.
BONUS, BILLING AND PAYMENT

5.1 NEW YORK ASSET BOOK. MAEM will establish and maintain an asset management book (the "New York Asset Book") to track and measure the financial performance of the Project Companies assets. The New York Asset Book will be separate from any MAEM trading book or any other asset book maintained by MAEM for power resources owned or managed by MAEM.

5.2 BONUS.

(a) MAEM will be entitled to a bonus from the Project Companies equal to the Bonus Percentage of the amount by which the Net Market Revenues in any year exceeds the Threshold Amount for such year, determined as follows:

"Net Market Revenues" means all revenues for a given year attributed to the New York Asset Book and actually received by MAEM, including, without limitation, payments for sales of capacity, energy and ancillary services (including payments under the Load Pocket Agreements), fuel and fuel transportation rights, and hedges and other risk management instruments entered into by MAEM on behalf of the Project Companies MINUS all costs attributed to the asset books for such year, including costs reimbursed to MAEM for fuel and services. Net Market Revenues shall be calculated in accordance with GAAP.

"Threshold Amount" means $197,211,000.00 for 2001.

"Bonus Percentage" means 50% for 2001.

(b) If this Agreement is extended pursuant to ARTICLE 2 hereof, the Threshold Amount and Bonus Percentage for subsequent years shall be determined by mutual agreement between MAEM and the Project Companies as a reasonable amount based on upon assumptions consistent in all material respects with relevant contracts and agreements, historical operations, and the parties' good faith projections of future revenues and projections of operating expenses for the Project Companies in light of the then existing or reasonably expected regulatory and market environments in the markets in which the facilities or other assets owned by the Project Companies will be operated.

6

(c) The bonus shall not be payable until the Threshold Amount is reached. Upon reaching the Threshold Amount, such bonus will be paid on a monthly basis in accordance with SECTION 5.3 hereof.

5.3 BILLING AND PAYMENT. MAEM shall pay the Project Companies any Net Market Revenues due for the prior month by wire transfer to the payment address provided by the Project Companies on or before the twentieth (20th) day of each month, or if such day is not a business day, the immediately following business day. At the time of each monthly payment, MAEM shall render to the Project Companies a statement detailing the Net Market Revenues for the prior month, and shall provide the Project Companies with reasonable supporting documentation for each such monthly statement, identifying with reasonable specificity calculations underlying such Net Market Revenues. All payments between MAEM and the Project Companies will be netted so that MAEM pays the Project Companies the Net Market Revenues minus any bonus payable pursuant to SECTION 5.2.

5.4 REPORTS. The Project Companies and MAEM will cooperate to provide monthly reports in reasonable detail showing the calculation of the Net Market Revenues, with appropriate breakdown by generating unit and station, to enable the Project Companies to allocate Net Market Revenues and bonus payments to MAEM, if any, between the Project Companies. Each of the Project Companies will have the right, upon reasonable notice, to examine and/or audit the New York Asset Book from time to time.

5.5 INTEREST AND DISPUTED AMOUNTS. If any Party fails to make any payment on or before the applicable payment due date, such overdue amounts shall accrue interest at the Interest Rate from, and including, the applicable payment due date to, but excluding, the date of payment. Any disputed invoiced amounts, except amounts which are manifestly inaccurate, shall be paid in full on the applicable payment due date, subject to later return together with interest accrued at the Interest Rate. Overpayments or underpayments identified by the Parties shall be returned or credited, together with interest accrued at the Interest Rate, to their rightful owners in the first following month.

ARTICLE 6.
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

6.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Any one or more of the following shall constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder with respect to a Party:

(a) default shall occur in the payment of any amounts due from such Party hereunder which shall continue for more than ten (10) days after written notice from the other Party;

(b) other than as provided in SECTION 6.1(A) above, default shall occur in the performance of any covenant or condition to be performed by such Party under this Agreement and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice from the other Party specifying the nature of such default;

7

(c) a Bankruptcy Proceeding has occurred with respect to such Party; or

(d) a representation or warranty made by such Party herein shall have been false or misleading in any material respect when made; provided, however, if such representation or warranty is capable of being corrected, no Event of Default shall have occurred if such Party is diligently pursuing such correction and such representation or warranty is corrected within thirty (30) days of such Party obtaining knowledge of the false and misleading nature of the statement.

6.2 REMEDIES. The Parties shall have the following remedies available to them hereunder:

(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default by either Party hereunder, the non-defaulting Party shall have the right (i) to collect all amounts then or thereafter due to it from the defaulting Party hereunder, and
(ii) upon written notice to the other Party, to terminate this Agreement at any time during the continuation of such Event of Default. The terminating Party shall have all rights and remedies available to it under applicable law, subject to the limitations set forth in SECTION 8.7.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, any unexcused breach of this Agreement or failure of either Party to perform its obligations hereunder shall subject such Party to the payment of actual damages to the other Party, regardless of any cure period.

ARTICLE 7.
FORCE MAJEURE

If either Party is rendered wholly or partly unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement because of a Force Majeure event, that Party will be excused from whatever performance is affected by the Force Majeure event to the extent so affected, provided that (a) the non-performing Party, as soon as practical after knowing of the occurrence of the Force Majeure event, gives the other Party written notice describing the particulars of the occurrence; (b) the suspension of performance is of no greater scope and of no longer duration than is reasonably required by the Force Majeure event; (c) the non-performing Party uses commercially reasonable efforts to overcome or mitigate the effects of such occurrence; and (d) when the non-performing Party is able to resume performance of its obligations hereunder, that Party shall give the other Party written notice to that effect and shall promptly resume such performance.

ARTICLE 8.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

8.1 ASSIGNMENT; SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. No assignment or delegation by either Party (or any successor or assignee thereof) of this Agreement, in whole or in part, shall be made or become effective without the prior written consent of the other Party in each case obtained, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld. Any assignments or delegations by either Party shall be in such form as to assure that such Party's obligations under this Agreement will be honored fully and timely by any succeeding party.

8

8.2 NOTICES. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder (herein collectively a "notice" or "notices") shall be deemed to have been duly delivered, given or made to or upon any Party hereto if in writing and delivered by hand against receipt, or by certified or registered mail, postage pre-paid, return receipt requested, or to a courier who guarantees next business day delivery or sent by telecopy (with confirmation) to such Party at its address set forth below or to such other address as such Party may at any time, or from time to time, direct by notice given in accordance with this SECTION 8.2.

IF TO BOWLINE:   Mirant Bowline, LLC
                 1155 Perimeter Center Place
                 Atlanta, Georgia 30338
                 Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer

IF TO LOVETT:    Mirant Lovett, LLC
                 1155 Perimeter Center Place
                 Atlanta, Georgia 30338
                 Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer

IF TO NY-GEN:    Mirant NY-GEN, LLC
                 1155 Perimeter Center Place
                 Atlanta, Georgia 30338
                 Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer

IF TO MAEM:      Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P.
                 1155 Perimeter Center Place
                 Atlanta, Georgia 30338
                 Attention: Vice President, West Region

The date of delivery of any such notice, request or other communication shall be the earlier of (i) the date of actual receipt or (ii) three (3) business days after such notice, request or other communication is sent by certified or registered mail, (iii) if sent by courier who guarantees next business day delivery, the business day next following the day of such notice, request or other communication is actually delivered to the courier or (iv) the day actually telecopied.

8.3 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THAT WOULD OTHERWISE CAUSE THE LAW OF ANY STATE OTHER THAN NEW YORK TO APPLY.

8.4 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. At all times during the term of this Agreement, the Parties shall comply with all laws, rules, regulations, and codes of all governmental authorities having jurisdiction over each of their respective businesses which are now applicable, or may be applicable hereafter, including without limitation, all special laws, policies, ordinances, or regulations now in force, as amended or hereafter enacted. The Parties hereto shall maintain all

9

licenses, permits and other consents from all governmental authorities having jurisdiction for the necessary use and operation of their respective business. Nothing herein shall be deemed a waiver of the Parties' right to challenge the validity of any such law, rule or regulation.

8.5 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter herein and takes precedence over all prior understandings. This Agreement may not be amended except by a writing signed by the Parties. The Parties agree to take such further actions and execute such documents and instruments as they may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the terms of this Agreement.

8.6 SEVERABILITY. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, such provisions shall not be severed from this Agreement; instead, the scope of the rights and duties created thereby shall be reduced by the smallest extent necessary to conform such provision to the applicable law, preserving to the greatest extent the intent of the Parties to create such rights and duties as set out herein. If necessary to preserve the intent of the Parties hereto, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to amend this Agreement, adopting a substitute provision for the one deemed invalid or unenforceable that is legally binding and enforceable and which restores to the two Parties to the greatest extent possible the benefit of their respective bargains on the Effective Date.

8.7 LIMITATION ON DAMAGES. NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECOVER SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES HEREUNDER.

10

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as an instrument under seal by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date and year first above written.

MIRANT BOWLINE, LLC                         MIRANT LOVETT, LLC

By:                                         By:
   ---------------------------------           ---------------------------------
Name:                                       Name:
     -------------------------------             -------------------------------
Title:                                      Title:
      ------------------------------              ------------------------------


MIRANT NY-GEN, LLC.

By:
   ---------------------------------
Name:
     -------------------------------
Title:
      ------------------------------


MIRANT AMERICAS ENERGY
MARKETING L.P.

By MIRANT AMERICAS
DEVELOPMENT, INC.,
its General Partner

By:
   ---------------------------------
Name:
     -------------------------------
Title:
      ------------------------------

11

EXHIBIT 10.8

SERVICES AND
RISK MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS SERVICES AND RISK MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of March 30, 2001 and effective as of January 1, 2001 (the "Effective Date"), is by and among MIRANT AMERICAS ENERGY MARKETING L.P. (formerly known as Southern Company Energy Marketing L.P.), a Delaware limited partnership ("MAEM"), MIRANT DELTA, LLC (formerly known as Southern Energy Delta, L.L.C.), a Delaware limited liability company ("Delta"), and MIRANT POTRERO, LLC (formerly known as Southern Energy Potrero, L.L.C.), a Delaware limited liability company ("Potrero" and, collectively with Delta, the "Project Companies").

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Project Companies own certain electric generation facilities and associated facilities located at Pittsburg, California, Antioch, California and San Francisco, California (the "Facilities"); and

WHEREAS, the Parties have entered into that certain Fuel Supply Agreement (as amended from time to time, the "Fuel Supply Agreement") dated April 15, 1999, pursuant to which MAEM supplies the Project Companies with all fuel necessary for the operation of the Facilities; and

WHEREAS, the Parties have further entered into that certain Energy Services Agreement (as amended from time to time, the "Energy Services Agreement") dated April 15, 1999, pursuant to which MAEM provides certain services to the Project Companies in connection with the operation of the Facilities; and

WHEREAS, the Parties have further entered into that certain Master Energy Purchase and Sale Agreement (as amended from time to time, the "MEPSA") dated April 15, 1999, and certain power sales confirmations (the "Confirmations") related thereto, pursuant to which the Project Companies have agreed to sell, and MAEM has agreed to purchase, certain Products (hereinafter defined) produced by the Facilities; and

WHEREAS, due to delay or nonpayment by certain counterparties, the Project Companies have not paid MAEM for fuel invoices under the Fuel Services Agreement; MAEM has elected to not declare a default under the Fuel Services Agreement, but MAEM and the Project Companies have instead agreed to amend the Fuel Services Agreement and the Energy Services Agreement as set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, the Project Companies desire to contract herein with MAEM to provide the Project Companies certain additional services and MAEM desires to provide such services to the Project Companies on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the Parties, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS

The following capitalized terms, whether used in the singular or plural, shall be defined as provided in this ARTICLE 1.

"AGENCY PERIOD" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 4.1.

"BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDING" means, with respect to a Party, that Party (a) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger),
(b) makes an assignment or any general arrangement for the benefit of creditors,
(c) institutes or has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency or other law affecting creditors' rights and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it, such proceeding or petition (i) results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for its winding-up or liquidation or (ii) is not withdrawn, dismissed or discharged within sixty (60) days after the institution or presentation thereof, (d) otherwise becomes bankrupt or insolvent (however evidenced), (e) has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all of its assets or has an action or proceeding taken or levied against all or substantially all of its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such action or proceeding is not dismissed, in either case for thirty (30) days thereafter, or (f) is unable to pay its debts or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due.

"BIDDING" means the nomination or bidding of the output of the Facilities in the CAISO.

"CAISO" means the California Independent System Operator Corporation.

"CALIFORNIA ASSET BOOK" has the meaning set forth in SECTION 5.1.

"CONFIRMATIONS" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

"DISPATCH" means the scheduling of the delivery of Products.

"ENERGY" means electric energy as defined by CAISO.

"ENERGY SERVICES AGREEMENT" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

"FACILITIES" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

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"FORCE MAJEURE" means an event which is not within the reasonable control of a Party which causes such Party to be delayed in or prevented from performing or carrying out any of its obligations under this Agreement and which by the exercise of due diligence in accordance with Good Utility Practices, such Party is unable to overcome or avoid or cause to be avoided, including, without limitation, acts of God; fire; ice; earthquake; lightning; tornado; hurricane, or other severe weather condition; civil disturbance; labor dispute; labor or material shortage; sabotage; acts of terrorism; acts of a public enemy; uprising; insurrection; civil unrest; war or rebellion; explosions; breakage or accident to machinery or equipment, action or restraint by court order or public or governmental authority or lawfully established civilian authorities, provided that a Force Majeure shall not include lack of finances or change in market conditions, and provided further that any failure of any supplier or subcontractor of a Party to perform any obligation to such Party will not constitute a Force Majeure unless such subcontractor or supplier is unable to perform such obligations for reasons that would constitute a "Force Majeure" hereunder.

"FUEL" means natural gas or distillate fuel, as dictated by context.

"FUEL SUPPLY AGREEMENT" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

"GOOD UTILITY PRACTICES" mean any of the practices, methods or acts engaged in or approved by a significant portion of the electric energy industry with respect to similar facilities during the relevant time period which in each case, in the exercise of reasonable judgment in light of the facts known or that should have been known at the time a decision was made, could have been expected to accomplish the desired result at reasonable cost consistent with good business practices, reliability, safety, law, regulation, environmental protection and expedition. Good Utility Practices are not intended to be limited to the optimum practices, methods or acts to the exclusion of all others, but rather to delineate the acceptable practices, methods or acts generally accepted in such industry.

"INTEREST RATE" means, for any date, two percent (2%) over the per annum rate of interest equal to the prime lending rate as may from time to time be published in the Wall Street Journal under "Money Rates"; provided that the Interest Rate shall never exceed the maximum interest rate permitted by applicable law.

"MEPSA" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

"PARTY" means any of MAEM, Delta or Potrero. In the context where MAEM is referenced as a "Party," a reference to the "other Party" shall mean the Project Companies. In the context where the Project Companies are referenced as a "Party," a reference to the "other Party" shall mean MAEM. References to "either Party" or the "Parties" shall have comparable meanings.

3

"PRODUCTS" means Energy and/or other products and ancillary services either identified in the Confirmations and having the qualities, properties and other characteristics therein or which become commercially recognized in the CAISO market during the term of this Agreement.

"RMR CONTRACTS" means those certain Reliability Must-Run Service Contracts between each Project Company and the CAISO, as in effect from time to time.

ARTICLE 2.
TERM

The term of this Agreement shall commence as of the Effective Date and shall continue, unless earlier terminated pursuant to its terms, until December 31, 2001. The Parties hereby agree that, beginning three (3) months prior to the expiration of such term, the Parties shall, if any Party deems it necessary or advisable, enter into good faith negotiations of an extension or replacement to the Agreement.

ARTICLE 3.
SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED BY MAEM

3.1 BIDDING, DISPATCH BILLING AND SETTLEMENT. MAEM shall provide Bidding, Dispatch, billing and settlement services to the Project Companies pursuant to the terms of the Energy Services Agreement.

3.2 FUEL SERVICES. MAEM shall provide the Project Companies with fuel procurement and related services pursuant to the terms of the Fuel Supply Agreement, except that during any Agency Period, MAEM shall procure fuel as agent to the Project Companies pursuant to the terms of ARTICLE 4 hereof.

3.3 EMISSIONS PLANNING AND RELATED RESPONSIBILITIES. MAEM shall provide the Project Companies emissions planning, in consultation with the Project Companies, pursuant to Section 3.6 of the Energy Services Agreement.

3.4 INSURANCE. MAEM will procure or assist the Project Companies in procuring business interruption insurance and forced outage insurance covering the Facilities. The costs of such insurance will be charged to the Project Companies.

3.5 FINANCIAL PRODUCTS. MAEM will enter into financial products (including but not limited to, swaps, contracts for differences, options and weather derivatives) purchased for the Project Companies. The gains and losses arising from such financial products will be borne by the Project Companies, and therefore the costs, including without limitation third party broker costs and transaction fees, and revenues related to such financial products will be charged to or paid to the Project Companies.

3.6 POWER MARKET TRANSACTIONS. MAEM will enter into third party bilateral contracts, forward sales, hedges and other transactions in connection with the sale of the Products. The

4

gains or losses for such transactions will be borne by the Project Companies and therefore the costs of such transactions, including without limitation, purchased power costs, transmission costs, third party broker costs, transaction fees and incremental credit costs, and revenues related to such activities will be charged to or paid to the Project Companies.

3.7 SALES TO CAISO. The Parties hereby confirm that MAEM, as scheduling coordinator for the Project Companies, acts as agent for the Project Companies under the Energy Services Agreement in providing energy to the CAISO in market transactions pursuant to the Project Companies' RMR Contracts with the CAISO. Accordingly, the Project Companies are entitled to all payments from the CAISO with respect to such market transactions, and MAEM has no liability to the Project Companies for the failure of the CAISO to pay for such market transactions.

3.8 COLLECTIONS. The Parties hereby confirm that the purchase price for all Products produced by the Project Companies, including without limitation for products delivered prior to the date hereof, shall be the amounts actually collected by MAEM from third party purchasers (including without limitation the PX and the California ISO) in respect of such products, and MAEM shall have no liability to the Project Companies for any failure of such third parties to pay the full purchase price for such products. MAEM shall use commercially reasonable efforts to collect all amounts due from such third parties and shall take such actions as may be reasonably requested by the Project Companies to collect such amounts.

3.9 ADJUSTMENT TO SERVICE FEE. Effective as of January 1, 2001, the service fee to be paid by the Project Companies to MAEM, pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Energy Services Agreement, shall be $633,333.34 per month.

ARTICLE 4.
PROCUREMENT OF FUEL AS AGENT

4.1 DETERMINATION OF AGENCY PERIOD. If, at any time, MAEM determines that the creditworthiness of the Project Companies is impaired, MAEM may, at its sole discretion and upon written notice to the Project Companies, elect to suspend fuel procurement under the Fuel Supply Agreement for a period until such creditworthiness is restored (each such period, an "Agency Period"). During any such Agency Period, MAEM shall act solely as agent to the Project Companies under this Agreement in taking the actions set forth in SECTION 4.2 below.

4.2 OBLIGATIONS DURING AGENCY PERIOD. During any Agency Period, MAEM's sole obligation shall be to use commercially reasonable efforts to procure fuel as agent of and for the account of the Project Companies, and MAEM shall have no obligation to provide credit enhancement to any supplier of the Project Companies. MAEM shall have no liability to either of the Project Companies if fuel suppliers do not agree to supply fuel to the Project Companies due to a lack of creditworthiness of the Project Companies. As agent, MAEM shall neither directly purchase or contract for the purchase of, nor take title to or possession and control of, any fuel procured for the account of the Project Companies, and MAEM shall have no liability to any fuel supplier or the Project Companies for nonpayment for or nondelivery of procured fuels,

5

as appropriate. During any Agency Period, as between MAEM and the Project Companies, the Project Companies shall be deemed to have title, exclusive possession and control of all procured fuel at all times, and any risk of loss associated with any such procured fuel shall be born by the Project Companies.

4.3 TERMINATION OF AGENCY PERIOD. Each Agency Period shall continue until the Project Companies can demonstrate to MAEM that the Project Companies' creditworthiness has been restored, as reasonably determined by MAEM. After a positive determination as to such creditworthiness, the applicable Agency Period shall be terminated by MAEM by written notice to Project Companies, and MAEM shall resume procuring fuel for the Project Companies under the Fuel Supply Agreement.

ARTICLE 5.
BONUS, BILLING AND PAYMENT

5.1 CALIFORNIA ASSET BOOK. MAEM will establish and maintain an asset management book (the "California Asset Book") to track and measure the financial performance of the Project Companies assets. The California Asset Book will be separate from any MAEM trading book or any other asset book maintained by MAEM for power resources owned or managed by MAEM.

5.2 BONUS.

(a) MAEM will be entitled to a bonus from the Project Companies equal to the Bonus Percentage of the amount by which the Net Market Revenues in any year exceeds the Threshold Amount for such year, determined as follows:

"Net Market Revenues" means all revenues for a given year attributed to the Project Companies' asset books and actually received by MAEM, including, without limitation, payments for sales of capacity, energy and ancillary services, fuel and fuel transportation rights, and hedges and other risk management instruments entered into by MAEM on behalf of the Project Companies, and including any revenues from fixed option payments under Reliability Must-Run Agreements with the CAISO MINUS all costs attributed to the asset books for such year, including costs reimbursed to MAEM for fuel and services. Net Market Revenues shall be calculated in accordance with GAAP.

"Threshold Amount" means $512 Million for 2001.

"Bonus Percentage" means 50% for 2001.

(b) If this Agreement is extended pursuant to ARTICLE 2 hereof, the Threshold Amount and Bonus Percentage for subsequent years shall be determined by mutual agreement between MAEM and the Project Companies as a reasonable amount based on upon assumptions consistent in all material respects with relevant contracts and agreements, historical operations, and the parties' good faith projections of future revenues and projections of operating expenses

6

for the Project Companies in light of the then existing or reasonably expected regulatory and market environments in the markets in which the facilities or other assets owned by the Project Companies will be operated.

(c) The bonus shall not be payable until the Threshold Amount is reached. Upon reaching the Threshold Amount, such bonus will be paid on a monthly basis in accordance with SECTION 5.3 hereof.

5.3 BILLING AND PAYMENT. MAEM shall pay the Project Companies any Net Market Revenues due for the prior month by wire transfer to the payment address provided by the Project Companies on or before the twentieth (20th) day of each month, or if such day is not a business day, the immediately following business day. At the time of each monthly payment, MAEM shall render to the Project Companies a statement detailing the Net Market Revenues for the prior month, and shall provide the Project Companies with reasonable supporting documentation for each such monthly statement, identifying with reasonable specificity calculations underlying such Net Market Revenues. All payments between MAEM and the Project Companies will be netted so that MAEM pays the Project Companies the Net Market Revenues minus any bonus payable pursuant to SECTION 5.2. MAEM will pay the Project Companies the Net Market Revenues (net of any bonus), and the Project Companies will then distribute such revenues in accordance with the provision of the Agency Agreement dated of even date herewith between the members of the Project Companies.

5.4 REPORTS. The Project Companies and MAEM will cooperate to provide monthly reports in reasonable detail showing the calculation of the Net Market Revenues, with appropriate breakdown by generating unit and station, to enable the Project Companies to allocate Net Market Revenues and bonus payments to MAEM, if any, between the Project Companies. Each of the Project Companies will have the right, upon reasonable notice, to examine and/or audit the California Asset Book from time to time.

5.5 INTEREST AND DISPUTED AMOUNTS. If any Party fails to make any payment on or before the applicable payment due date, such overdue amounts shall accrue interest at the Interest Rate from, and including, the applicable payment due date to, but excluding, the date of payment. Any disputed invoiced amounts, except amounts which are manifestly inaccurate, shall be paid in full on the applicable payment due date, subject to later return together with interest accrued at the Interest Rate. Overpayments or underpayments identified by the Parties shall be returned or credited, together with interest accrued at the Interest Rate, to their rightful owners in the first following month.

7

ARTICLE 6.
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

6.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Any one or more of the following shall constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder with respect to a Party:

(a) default shall occur in the payment of any amounts due from such Party hereunder which shall continue for more than ten (10) days after written notice from the other Party;

(b) other than as provided in SECTION 6.1(a) above, default shall occur in the performance of any covenant or condition to be performed by such Party under this Agreement and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice from the other Party specifying the nature of such default;

(c) a Bankruptcy Proceeding has occurred with respect to such Party; or

(d) a representation or warranty made by such Party herein shall have been false or misleading in any material respect when made; provided, however, if such representation or warranty is capable of being corrected, no Event of Default shall have occurred if such Party is diligently pursuing such correction and such representation or warranty is corrected within thirty (30) days of such Party obtaining knowledge of the false and misleading nature of the statement.

6.2 REMEDIES. The Parties shall have the following remedies available to them hereunder:

(a) Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default by either Party hereunder, the non-defaulting Party shall have the right (i) to collect all amounts then or thereafter due to it from the defaulting Party hereunder, and
(ii) upon written notice to the other Party, to terminate this Agreement at any time during the continuation of such Event of Default. The terminating Party shall have all rights and remedies available to it under applicable law, subject to the limitations set forth in SECTION 8.7.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, any unexcused breach of this Agreement or failure of either Party to perform its obligations hereunder shall subject such Party to the payment of actual damages to the other Party, regardless of any cure period.

8

ARTICLE 7.
FORCE MAJEURE

If either Party is rendered wholly or partly unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement because of a Force Majeure event, that Party will be excused from whatever performance is affected by the Force Majeure event to the extent so affected, provided that (a) the non-performing Party, as soon as practical after knowing of the occurrence of the Force Majeure event, gives the other Party written notice describing the particulars of the occurrence; (b) the suspension of performance is of no greater scope and of no longer duration than is reasonably required by the Force Majeure event; (c) the non-performing Party uses commercially reasonable efforts to overcome or mitigate the effects of such occurrence; and (d) when the non-performing Party is able to resume performance of its obligations hereunder, that Party shall give the other Party written notice to that effect and shall promptly resume such performance.

ARTICLE 8.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

8.1 ASSIGNMENT; SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. No assignment or delegation by either Party (or any successor or assignee thereof) of this Agreement, in whole or in part, shall be made or become effective without the prior written consent of the other Party in each case obtained, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld. Any assignments or delegations by either Party shall be in such form as to assure that such Party's obligations under this Agreement will be honored fully and timely by any succeeding party.

8.2 NOTICES. All notices, requests and other communications hereunder (herein collectively a "notice" or "notices") shall be deemed to have been duly delivered, given or made to or upon any Party hereto if in writing and delivered by hand against receipt, or by certified or registered mail, postage pre-paid, return receipt requested, or to a courier who guarantees next business day delivery or sent by telecopy (with confirmation) to such Party at its address set forth below or to such other address as such Party may at any time, or from time to time, direct by notice given in accordance with this SECTION 8.2.

IF TO DELTA:      Mirant Delta, LLC
                  1155 Perimeter Center Place
                  Atlanta, Georgia 30338
                  Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer

IF TO POTRERO:    Mirant Potrero, LLC
                  1155 Perimeter Center Place
                  Atlanta, Georgia 30338
                  Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer

9

IF TO MAEM:       Mirant Americas Energy Marketing L.P.
                  1155 Perimeter Center Place
                  Atlanta, Georgia 30338
                  Attention:  Vice President, West Region

The date of delivery of any such notice, request or other communication shall be the earlier of (i) the date of actual receipt or (ii) three (3) business days after such notice, request or other communication is sent by certified or registered mail, (iii) if sent by courier who guarantees next business day delivery, the business day next following the day of such notice, request or other communication is actually delivered to the courier or (iv) the day actually telecopied.

8.3 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THAT WOULD OTHERWISE CAUSE THE LAW OF ANY STATE OTHER THAN CALIFORNIA TO APPLY.

8.4 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. At all times during the term of this Agreement, the Parties shall comply with all laws, rules, regulations, and codes of all governmental authorities having jurisdiction over each of their respective businesses which are now applicable, or may be applicable hereafter, including without limitation, all special laws, policies, ordinances, or regulations now in force, as amended or hereafter enacted. The Parties hereto shall maintain all licenses, permits and other consents from all governmental authorities having jurisdiction for the necessary use and operation of their respective business. Nothing herein shall be deemed a waiver of the Parties' right to challenge the validity of any such law, rule or regulation.

8.5 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter herein and takes precedence over all prior understandings. This Agreement may not be amended except by a writing signed by the Parties. The Parties agree to take such further actions and execute such documents and instruments as they may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the terms of this Agreement.

8.6 SEVERABILITY. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, such provisions shall not be severed from this Agreement; instead, the scope of the rights and duties created thereby shall be reduced by the smallest extent necessary to conform such provision to the applicable law, preserving to the greatest extent the intent of the Parties to create such rights and duties as set out herein. If necessary to preserve the intent of the Parties hereto, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to amend this Agreement, adopting a substitute provision for the one deemed invalid or unenforceable that is legally binding and enforceable and which restores to the two Parties to the greatest extent possible the benefit of their respective bargains on the Effective Date.

8.7 LIMITATION ON DAMAGES. NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECOVER SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES HEREUNDER.

10

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as an instrument under seal by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date and year first above written.

MIRANT POTRERO, LLC                          MIRANT DELTA, LLC


By:                                          By:
   ----------------------------------           --------------------------------
Name:                                        Name:
     --------------------------------             ------------------------------
Title:                                       Title:
      -------------------------------              -----------------------------


MIRANT AMERICAS ENERGY
MARKETING L.P.

By MIRANT AMERICAS
DEVELOPMENT, INC.,
its General Partner


By:
   ----------------------------------
Name:
     --------------------------------
Title:
      -------------------------------

11

Exhibit 10.9

FIRST AMENDMENT TO SERVICES AND
RISK MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE SERVICES AND RISK MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (the "First Amendment"), between MIRANT AMERICAS ENERGY MARKETING, LP
("MAEM"), MIRANT DELTA, LLC ("Delta") and MIRANT POTRERO, LLC ("Potrero")
(Delta and Potrero are collectively referred to herein as the "Project Companies") is entered into this 8th day of May, 2001.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Project Companies and MAEM (collectively, the "Parties") entered into a Services and Risk Management Agreement dated as of March 30, 2001 and effective as of January 1, 2001 (the "Agreement"), under which the Project Companies contracted with MAEM for the provision of certain services;

WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend the provisions of Section 3.8 of the Agreement and other provisions in order to establish the framework for an agency relationship for the sales of Energy and other Products to third parties; and

WHEREAS; the Parties desire to amend the definition of "Bonus Percentage" in Section 5.2(a) of the Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

AGREEMENT

1. DEFINED TERMS. Capitalized terms used in this First Amendment (including, without limitation, in the Recitals) and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Agreement.

2. EFFECTIVE DATE. This First Amendment shall be effective as of May 8, 2001 (the "Effective Date").

3. AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT. The Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

(i) Section 3.8 is amended as follows:

(a) The current text of Section 3.8 is renumbered as (a).

(b) A new (b) is added to Section 3.8 as follows:

If, at any time, MAEM determines that the creditworthiness of some or all of the third party purchasers of Energy and other Products is impaired, MAEM may, at


its sole discretion and upon written notice to the Project Companies, elect to suspend future sales of Energy and other Products to such third party purchasers for a period until MAEM deems their creditworthiness is restored (each such period an "Energy Agency Period"). During any Energy Agency Period, MAEM's sole obligation shall be to use commercially reasonable efforts to sell Energy and other Products to third parties as agent of and for the Project Companies, and MAEM shall have no obligation to provide credit enhancement to any third party which purchases Energy and other Products from the Project Companies. During any Energy Agency Period, MAEM shall have no liability to either of the Project Companies if third parties do not agree to purchase Energy and other Products from the Project Companies. As agent, MAEM shall neither directly purchase or sell, nor contract for the purchase or sale, nor take title to or possession and control of any Energy or other Products, and MAEM shall have no liability to the Project Companies or any third party for nonpayment or nondelivery of any Energy or other Products sold to third parties. During the Agency Period, as between MAEM and the Project Companies, the Project Companies shall be deemed to have title, exclusive possession and control of all Energy and other Products sold to third parties, and the Project Companies shall bear the risk of loss associated with such Energy and other Products. MAEM may terminate any Energy Agency Period by written notice to the Project Companies, when MAEM determines that the creditworthiness of the applicable third party purchaser has been restored.

(c) A new (c) is added to Section 3.8 as follows:

When making sales of Energy or other Products to third parties as agent for the Project Companies during an Energy Agency Period, MAEM may use the name "Mirant California" in lieu of the names of the Project Companies. The Project Companies understand and agree that such sales will be made by MAEM as their agent, and that the Project Companies shall be entitled to the benefits and shall bear all responsibilities and liabilities related to such sales in proportion to the amount of Energy or other Products generated or produced by each of them. Mirant California, LLC shall have no liability for or related in any way to such sales.

(ii) In Section 5.2(a), the definition of `"Bonus Percentage" is deleted in its entirety and replaced by the following:

"Bonus Percentage" means 75% for 2001.

4. REFERENCES TO AND EFFECT ON THE AGREEMENT.

(i) On and after the effectiveness of this First Amendment, each reference in the Agreement to "this Agreement", "hereunder", "hereof" or words of like import referring to the Agreement, shall mean and be a reference to the Agreement, as amended by this First Amendment.


(ii) The Agreement, as specifically amended by this First Amendment, is and shall continue to be in full force and effect and is hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed.

5. GOVERNING LAW. This First Amendment shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of California.

6. EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS. This First Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this First Amendment by telecopier shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this First Amendment.

[REST OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused their duly authorized representatives to execute this First Amendment as of the date first written.

MIRANT DELTA, LLC

By: _______________________________
Name: _________________________
Title: ________________________

MIRANT POTRERO, LLC

By: _______________________________
Name: _________________________
Title: ________________________

MIRANT AMERICAS ENERGY
MARKETING, LP

BY: MIRANT AMERICAS DEVELOPMENT, INC.,
ITS GENERAL PARTNER

By: _______________________________
Name: _________________________
Title: ________________________


EXHIBIT 12.1

MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES FOR THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 AND THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 AND 2000

                                                           Three months     Three months       Year ended December 31
                                                              ended             ended          -----------------------
(In Millions, except Ratio)                               March 31, 2001    March 31, 2000     2000      1999     1998
                                                          --------------    --------------     ----      ----     ----
EARNINGS, AS DEFINED:
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income
  taxes and minority interest                                  $ 49              $(4)          $264     $ 68       $11
Add:
Fixed charges less interest capitalized                          64               20            102       67         3
Amortization of capitalized interest                              0                0              0        0         0
Distributed income of equity investees                            0                0              0        0         0
Less:
Equity in income of affiliates, and minority interest
  in losses                                                       0                0              0        0         0
                                                               ----              ---           ----     ----       ---
    Total earnings, as defined                                 $113              $16           $366     $135       $14
                                                               ----              ---           ----     ----       ---
FIXED CHARGES, AS DEFINED:
Interest expensed, including amortization of debt
  premiums, discounts and expenses                              $43              $20           $ 99      $67        $3
Interest capitalized                                              4                3              4        2         0
Interest element of rentals                                      21                0              3        0         0
                                                               ----              ---           ----     ----       ---
    Total fixed charges, as defined                             $68              $23           $106      $69        $3
                                                               ----              ---           ----     ----       ---

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (a)                          1.7              0.7            3.5      2.0       4.7
                                                               ----              ---           ----     ----       ---

(a) The deficiency in reaching a 1.0 ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2000 was $7 million.


Exhibit 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF
MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.

Mirant State Line Ventures Inc., formerly known as SEI State Line, Inc. State Line Holding Corporation
State Line Energy, LLC Mirant New York, Inc. formerly known as Southern Energy New York G.P., Inc. Mirant New York Investments, Inc. formerly known as Southern Energy Hudson Valley Investments, Ltd.
Mirant Bowline, LLC formerly knows as Southern Energy Bowline, L.L.C. Mirant Lovett, LLC formerly known as Southern Energy Lovett, L.L.C. Mirant NY-Gen, LLC formerly known as Southern Energy NY-Gen, L.L.C. Hudson Valley Gas Corporation
Mirant California Investments, Inc. formerly known as Southern Energy Bay Area Investments, Inc.
Mirant California, LLC formerly known as Southern Energy California, L.L.C. Mirant Delta, LLC formerly known as Southern Energy Delta, L.L.C. Mirant Potrero, LLC formerly known as Southern Energy Potrero, L.L.C.
Mirant Bay Area Procurement, LLC formerly known as Bay Area Power Services, L.L.C.
Mirant New England Investments, Inc. formerly known as Southern Energy New England Investments, Inc.
Mirant Canal, LLC formerly known as Southern Energy Canal, L.L.C. Mirant Canal II, LLC formerly known as Southern Energy Canal II, L.L.C. Mirant Kendall, LLC formerly known as Southern Energy Kendall, L.L.C. Mirant Wisconsin Investments, Inc. formerly known as SEI Wisconsin Holdings, Inc.
Mirant Neenah, LLC formerly known as SEI Wisconsin, L.L.C. Mirant Texas Investments, Inc. formerly known as Southern Energy Southwest Investments, Inc.
Mirant Central Texas, LP formerly known as Southern Energy Central Texas, L.P.
Mirant Texas, LP formerly known as SEI Texas, L.P. Mirant Texas, LLC formerly known as SEI Texas, LLC Mirant Mid-Atlantic Investments, Inc. formerly known as Southern Energy Potomac Investments, Inc.
Mirant Mid-Atlantic Management, Inc. formerly known as Southern Energy PJM (G.P.), Inc.
Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC formerly known as Southern Energy Mid-Atlantic, L.L.C. Mirant Chalk Point, LLC formerly known as Southern Energy Chalk Point, LLC Mirant D.C. O&M, LLC formerly known as Southern Energy D.C. O&M, LLC Mirant Piney Point, LLC formerly known as Southern Energy Piney Point, LLC Mirant MD Ash Management, LLC formerly known as Southern Energy MD Ash Management, LLC


EXHIBIT 23.1

[PA CONSULTING GROUP LOGO]

1881 Ninth Street
Suite 302
Boulder
Colorado 80302
Tel:         +1 303 449 5515
Fax:         +1 303 443 5684
        www.paconsulting.com

June 18, 2001

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.
1155 Perimeter Center West
Atlanta, Georgia 30338-4780

RE: Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4

Ladies and Gentlemen:

PA Consulting Services Inc. ("PA Consulting") hereby consents to the inclusion of its Independent Market Expert Report (the "Report") dated March 12, 2001 for the assets of Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. (the "Company") in the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the "Registration Statement") dated June 18, 2001 relating to the Company's offer to exchange $500,000,000 of its 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006, $850,000,000 of its 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and $400,000,000 of its 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031 (collectively, the "Notes"), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for an equal principal amount of the outstanding Notes due 2006, 2011 and 2031. The Report is included as Annex B to the Registration Statement. In addition, PA Consulting consents to the inclusion of the summary of the Report contained in the Registration Statement.

PA Consulting also hereby consents to all references to it in the Registration Statement.

PA Consulting's consent with regard to the foregoing matters is also granted with respect to such matters as they apply in any amendment to the Registration Statement, including any post-effective amendments thereto.

PA Consulting Services Inc.

By: /s/ Todd W. Filsinger
   --------------------------

Name:   Todd W. Filsinger
      -----------------------

Title:   Managing Consultant
       ----------------------


EXHIBIT 23.2

June 18, 2001

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.
1155 Perimeter Center West
Atlanta, Georgia 30338

Ladies and Gentlemen:

SUBJECT: MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC.

REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-4

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This letter is furnished relating to the exchange of 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006 in the aggregate amount of $500,000,000, 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 in the aggregate amount of $850,000,000 and 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031 in the aggregate amount of $400,000,000 (the "Existing Notes") for 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006 in the aggregate amount of $500,000,000, 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011, in the aggregate amount of $850,000,000 and 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031 in the aggregate amount of $400,000,000 (the "New Notes"), as more fully described in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed by Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. ("Mirant Americas Generation") on June 18, 2001 (the "Registration Statement"), and prepared in connection with the issuance of the New Notes.

R. W. Beck, Inc. ("Beck") was retained by Mirant Americas Generation to act as the Independent Engineer in connection with the issuance of the Existing Notes and it prepared its Independent Engineer's Report dated April 26, 2001 (the "Report"), which is included as Annex A to the Registration Statement, and a Supplement to the Report dated April 26, 2001 (the "Supplement"). Consent is given to the inclusion of the Report in the Registration Statement and to the references to Beck in the Registration Statement. Consent is given to the inclusion of the Report and Supplement as an exhibit to a report on Form 8-K filed on April 27, 2001 with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Mirant Corporation and to the references to Beck in the aforementioned report on Form 8-K.

This letter is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to within or without Mirant Americas Generation, for any purpose other than as specified herein in connection with the Registration Statement, including, but not limited to, the purchase or sale of the New Notes, nor is this letter to be referred to in whole or in part in the Registration Statement or any other document.

Very truly yours,

R.W. BECK, INC.

/s/ Kenneth V. Marino

Kenneth V. Marino
Principal


EXHIBIT 23.4

[ARTHUR ANDERSEN LETTERHEAD]

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the use of our reports (and all references to our Firm) included in or made a part of this registration statement.

/s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

Atlanta, Georgia
June 15, 2001




EXHIBIT 25.1

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM T-1

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(B)(2)


BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

                 NEW YORK                                   13-4941247
    (Jurisdiction of Incorporation or                    (I.R.S. Employer
organization if not a U.S. national bank)              Identification no.)

            FOUR ALBANY STREET                                10006
            NEW YORK, NEW YORK                              (Zip Code)
 (Address of principal executive offices)

BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
LEGAL DEPARTMENT
130 LIBERTY STREET, 31ST FLOOR
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10006
(212) 250-2201
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)


MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, INC
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

            DELAWARE                                   51-0390520
(State or other jurisdiction of                     (I.R.S. employer
 Incorporation or organization)                   Identification no.)

1155 PERIMETER CENTER WEST
ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30338-5416
678-579-5000
(Address of principal executive offices)

SENIOR NOTES
(Title of indenture securities)




ITEM 1. GENERAL INFORMATION.

Furnish the following information as to the trustee.

(a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

NAME                                       ADDRESS
----                                       -------
Federal Reserve Bank (2nd District)        New York, NY
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation      Washington, D.C.
New York State Banking Department          Albany, NY

(b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
Yes.

ITEM 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR.

If the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee, describe each such affiliation.

None.

ITEM 3.-15. NOT APPLICABLE

ITEM 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS.

EXHIBIT 1 --               Restated Organization Certificate of Bankers Trust Company
                           dated August 6, 1998, Certificate of Amendment of the
                           Organization Certificate of Bankers Trust Company dated
                           September 25, 1998, and Certificate of Amendment of the
                           Organization Certificate of Bankers Trust Company dated
                           December 16, 1998. A copy of each attached.

EXHIBIT 2 --               Certificate of Authority to commence business--Incorporated
                           herein by reference to Exhibit 2 filed with Form T-1
                           Statement, Registration No. 33-21047.

EXHIBIT 3 --               Authorization of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust
                           powers--Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 filed
                           with Form T-1 Statement, Registration No. 33-21047.

EXHIBIT 4 --               Existing By-Laws of Bankers Trust Company, as amended on
                           June 22, 1999. Copy attached.

EXHIBIT 5 --               Not applicable.

EXHIBIT 6 --               Consent of Bankers Trust Company required by Section 321(b)
                           of the Act.--Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4
                           filed with Form T-1 Statement, Registration No. 22-18864.

EXHIBIT 7 --               The latest report of condition of Bankers Trust Company
                           dated as of December 31, 2000. Copy attached.

EXHIBIT 8 --               Not Applicable.

EXHIBIT 9 --               Not Applicable.

2

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Bankers Trust Company, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on this day of , 2001.

BANKERS TRUST COMPANY

By:              /s/ BORIS TREYGER
     ----------------------------------------
                   Boris Treyger
                     ASSOCIATE

3

STATE OF NEW YORK,
BANKING DEPARTMENT

I, MANUEL KURSKY, Deputy Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York, DO HEREBY APPROVE the annexed Certificate entitled "RESTATED ORGANIZATION CERTIFICATE OF BANKERS TRUST COMPANY UNDER SECTION 8007 OF THE BANKING LAW," dated August 6, 1998, providing for the restatement of the Organization Certificate and all amendments into a single certificate.

WITNESS, MY HAND AND OFFICIAL SEAL OF THE BANKING DEPARTMENT AT THE CITY OF NEW YORK, THIS 31ST DAY OF AUGUST IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED AND NINETY-EIGHT.

              MANUEL KURSKY
----------------------------------------
     DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT OF BANKS


RESTATED
ORGANIZATION
CERTIFICATE
OF
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY


UNDER SECTION 8007
OF THE BANKING LAW


BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
130 LIBERTY STREET
NEW YORK, N.Y. 10006

Counterpart Filed in the Office of the Superintendent of Banks, State of New York, August 31, 1998


RESTATED ORGANIZATION CERTIFICATE
OF
BANKERS TRUST
UNDER SECTION 8007 OF THE BANKING LAW


We, James T. Byrne, Jr. and Lea Lahtinen, being respectively a Managing Director and an Assistant Secretary and a Vice President and an Assistant Secretary of BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, do hereby certify:

1. The name of the corporation is Bankers Trust Company.

2. The organization certificate of the corporation was filed by the Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York on March 5, 1903.

3. The text of the organization certificate, as amended heretofore, is hereby restated without further amendment or change to read as herein-set forth in full, to wit:

"CERTIFICATE OF ORGANIZATION
OF
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY

Know All Men By These Presents That we, the undersigned, James A. Blair, James G. Cannon, E. C. Converse, Henry P. Davison, Granville W. Garth,
A. Barton Hepburn, Will Logan, Gates W. McGarrah, George W. Perkins, William H. Porter, John F. Thompson, Albert H. Wiggin, Samuel Woolverton and Edward F. C. Young, all being persons of full age and citizens of the United States, and a majority of us being residents of the State of New York, desiring to form a corporation to be known as a Trust Company, do hereby associate ourselves together for that purpose under and pursuant to the laws of the State of New York, and for such purpose we do hereby, under our respective hands and seals, execute and duly acknowledge this Organization Certificate in duplicate, and hereby specifically state as follows, to wit:

I. The name by which the said corporation shall be known is Bankers Trust Company.

II. The place where its business is to be transacted is the City of New York, in the State of New York.

III. Capital Stock: The amount of capital stock which the corporation is hereafter to have is Three Billion One Million, Six Hundred Sixty-Six Thousand, Six Hundred Seventy Dollars ($3,001,666,670), divided into Two Hundred Million, One Hundred Sixty-Six Thousand, Six Hundred Sixty-Seven (200,166,667) shares with a par value of $10 each designated as Common Stock and 1,000 shares with a par value of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) each designated as Series Preferred Stock.

(a) COMMON STOCK

1. Dividends: Subject to all of the rights of the Series Preferred Stock, dividends may be declared and paid or set apart for payment upon the Common Stock out of any assets or funds of the corporation legally available for the payment of dividends.

2. Voting Rights: Except as otherwise expressly provided with respect to the Series Preferred Stock or with respect to any series of the Series Preferred Stock, the Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and for all other purposes, each holder of the Common Stock being entitled to one vote for each share thereof held.

3. Liquidation: Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, and after the holders of the Series Preferred Stock of each series shall have been paid in full the amounts to which they respectively shall be entitled, or a sum sufficient


for the payment in full set aside, the remaining net assets of the corporation shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of the Common Stock in accordance with their respective rights and interests, to the exclusion of the holders of the Series Preferred Stock.

4. Preemptive Rights: No holder of Common Stock of the corporation shall be entitled, as such, as a matter of right, to subscribe for or purchase any part of any new or additional issue of stock of any class or series whatsoever, any rights or options to purchase stock of any class or series whatsoever, or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or carrying rights or options to purchase stock of any class or series whatsoever, whether now or hereafter authorized, and whether issued for cash or other consideration, or by way of dividend or other distribution.

(b) SERIES PREFERRED STOCK

1. Board Authority: The Series Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time by the Board of Directors as herein provided in one or more series. The designations, relative rights, preferences and limitations of the Series Preferred Stock, and particularly of the shares of each series thereof, may, to the extent permitted by law, be similar to or may differ from those of any other series. The Board of Directors of the corporation is hereby expressly granted authority, subject to the provisions of this Article III, to issue from time to time Series Preferred Stock in one or more series and to fix from time to time before issuance thereof, by filing a certificate pursuant to the Banking Law, the number of shares in each such series of such class and all designations, relative rights (including the right, to the extent permitted by law, to convert into shares of any class or into shares of any series of any class), preferences and limitations of the shares in each such series, including, buy without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following:

(i) The number of shares to constitute such series (which number may at any time, or from time to time, be increased or decreased by the Board of Directors, notwithstanding that shares of the series may be outstanding at the time of such increase or decrease, unless the Board of Directors shall have otherwise provided in creating such series) and the distinctive designation thereof;

(ii) The dividend rate on the shares of such series, whether or not dividends on the shares of such series shall be cumulative, and the date or dates, if any, from which dividends thereon shall be cumulative;

(iii) Whether or not the share of such series shall be redeemable, and, if redeemable, the date or dates upon or after which they shall be redeemable, the amount or amounts per share (which shall be, in the case of each share, not less than its preference upon involuntary liquidation, plus an amount equal to all dividends thereon accrued and unpaid, whether or not earned or declared) payable thereon in the case of the redemption thereof, which amount may vary at different redemption dates or otherwise as permitted by law;

(iv) The right, if any, of holders of shares of such series to convert the same into, or exchange the same for, Common Stock or other stock as permitted by law, and the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange, as well as provisions for adjustment of the conversion rate in such events as the Board of Directors shall determine;

(v) The amount per share payable on the shares of such series upon the voluntary and involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation;

(vi) Whether the holders of shares of such series shall have voting power, full or limited, in addition to the voting powers provided by law and, in case additional voting powers are accorded, to fix the extent thereof; and

(vii) Generally to fix the other rights and privileges and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such rights and privileges of such series, provided, however, that no such rights, privileges, qualifications, limitations or restrictions shall be in conflict with the organization certificate of the corporation or with the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issue of any series of which there are shares outstanding.


All shares of Series Preferred Stock of the same series shall be identical in all respects, except that shares of any one series issued at different times may differ as to dates, if any, from which dividends thereon may accumulate. All shares of Series Preferred Stock of all series shall be of equal rank and shall be identical in all respects except that to the extent not otherwise limited in this Article III any series may differ from any other series with respect to any one or more of the designations, relative rights, preferences and limitations described or referred to in subparagraphs (I) to (vii) inclusive above.

2. Dividends: Dividends on the outstanding Series Preferred Stock of each series shall be declared and paid or set apart for payment before any dividends shall be declared and paid or set apart for payment on the Common Stock with respect to the same quarterly dividend period. Dividends on any shares of Series Preferred Stock shall be cumulative only if and to the extent set forth in a certificate filed pursuant to law. After dividends on all shares of Series Preferred Stock (including cumulative dividends if and to the extent any such shares shall be entitled thereto) shall have been declared and paid or set apart for payment with respect to any quarterly dividend period, then and not otherwise so long as any shares of Series Preferred Stock shall remain outstanding, dividends may be declared and paid or set apart for payment with respect to the same quarterly dividend period on the Common Stock out the assets or funds of the corporation legally available therefor.

All Shares of Series Preferred Stock of all series shall be of equal rank, preference and priority as to dividends irrespective of whether or not the rates of dividends to which the same shall be entitled shall be the same and when the stated dividends are not paid in full, the shares of all series of the Series Preferred Stock shall share ratably in the payment thereof in accordance with the sums which would be payable on such shares if all dividends were paid in full, provided, however, that any two or more series of the Series Preferred Stock may differ from each other as to the existence and extent of the right to cumulative dividends, as aforesaid.

3. Voting Rights: Except as otherwise specifically provided in the certificate filed pursuant to law with respect to any series of the Series Preferred Stock, or as otherwise provided by law, the Series Preferred Stock shall not have any right to vote for the election of directors or for any other purpose and the Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and for all other purposes.

4. Liquidation: In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, each series of Series Preferred Stock shall have preference and priority over the Common Stock for payment of the amount to which each outstanding series of Series Preferred Stock shall be entitled in accordance with the provisions thereof and each holder of Series Preferred Stock shall be entitled to be paid in full such amount, or have a sum sufficient for the payment in full set aside, before any payments shall be made to the holders of the Common Stock. If, upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation, the assets of the corporation or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of the shares of all series of the Series Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount aforesaid, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among such holders ratably in accordance with the respective amounts which would be payable if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. After the payment to the holders of Series Preferred Stock of all such amounts to which they are entitled, as above provided, the remaining assets and funds of the corporation shall be divided and paid to the holders of the Common Stock.

5. Redemption: In the event that the Series Preferred Stock of any series shall be made redeemable as provided in clause (iii) of paragraph 1 of section (b) of this Article III, the corporation, at the option of the Board of Directors, may redeem at any time or times, and from time to time, all or any part of any one or more series of Series Preferred Stock outstanding by paying for each share the then applicable redemption price fixed by the Board of Directors as provided herein, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends to the date fixed for redemption, upon such notice and terms as may be specifically provided in the certificate filed pursuant to law with respect to the series.


6. Preemptive Rights: No holder of Series Preferred Stock of the corporation shall be entitled, as such, as a matter or right, to subscribe for or purchase any part of any new or additional issue of stock of any class or series whatsoever, any rights or options to purchase stock of any class or series whatsoever, or any securities convertible into, exchangeable for or carrying rights or options to purchase stock of any class or series whatsoever, whether now or hereafter authorized, and whether issued for cash or other consideration, or by way of dividend.

(c) PROVISIONS RELATING TO FLOATING RATE NON-CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES A. (LIQUIDATION VALUE $1,000,000 PER SHARE.)

1. Designation: The distinctive designation of the series established hereby shall be "Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A" (hereinafter called "Series A Preferred Stock").

2. Number: The number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall initially be 250 shares. Shares of Series A Preferred Stock redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by the corporation shall be cancelled and shall revert to authorized but unissued Series Preferred Stock undesignated as to series.

3. Dividends:

(a) Dividend Payments Dates. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive non-cumulative cash dividends when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of the corporation, out of funds legally available therefor, from the date of original issuance of such shares (the "Issue Date") and such dividends will be payable on March 28, June 28, September 28 and December 28 of each year ("Dividend Payment Date") commencing September 28, 1990, at a rate per annum as determined in paragraph 3(b) below. The period beginning on the Issue Date and ending on the day preceding the first Dividend Payment Date and each successive period beginning on a Dividend Payment Date and ending on the date preceding the next succeeding Dividend Payment Date is herein called a "Dividend Period". If any Dividend Payment Date shall be, in The City of New York, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions are authorized by law to close, then payment will be postponed to the next succeeding business day with the same force and effect as if made on the Dividend Payment Date, and no interest shall accrue for such Dividend Period after such Dividend Payment Date.

(b) Dividend Rate. The dividend rate from time to time payable in respect of Series A Preferred Stock (the "Dividend Rate") shall be determined on the basis of the following provisions:

(i) On the Dividend Determination Date, LIBOR will be determined on the basis of the offered rates for deposits in U.S. dollars having a maturity of three months commencing on the second London Business Day immediately following such Dividend Determination Date, as such rates appear on the Reuters Screen LIBO Page as of 11:00 A.M. London time, on such Dividend Determination Date. If at least two such offered rates appear on the Reuters Screen LIBO Page, LIBOR in respect of such Dividend Determination Dates will be the arithmetic mean (rounded to the nearest one-hundredth of a percent, with five one-thousandths of a percent rounded upwards) of such offered rates. If fewer than those offered rates appear, LIBOR in respect of such Dividend Determination Date will be determined as described in paragraph (ii) below.

(ii) On any Dividend Determination Date on which fewer than those offered rates for the applicable maturity appear on the Reuters Screen LIBO Page as specified in paragraph (I) above, LIBOR will be determined on the basis of the rates at which deposits in U.S. dollars having a maturity of three months commencing on the second London Business Day immediately following such Dividend Determination Date and in a principal amount of not less than $1,000,000 that is representative of a single transaction in such market at such time are offered by three major banks in the London interbank market selected by the corporation at approximately 11:00 A.M., London time, on such Dividend Determination Date to prime


banks in the London market. The corporation will request the principal London office of each of such banks to provide a quotation of its rate. If at least two such quotations are provided, LIBOR in respect of such Dividend Determination Date will be the arithmetic mean (rounded to the nearest one-hundredth of a percent, with five one-thousandths of a percent rounded upwards) of such quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, LIBOR in respect of such Dividend Determination Date will be the arithmetic mean (rounded to the nearest one-hundredth of a percent, with five one-thousandths of a percent rounded upwards) of the rates quoted by three major banks in New York City selected by the corporation at approximately 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on such Dividend Determination Date for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks having a maturity of three months commencing on the second London Business Day immediately following such Dividend Determination Date and in a principal amount of not less than $1,000,000 that is representative of a single transaction in such market at such time; provided, however, that if the banks selected as aforesaid by the corporation are not quoting as aforementioned in this sentence, then, with respect to such Dividend Period, LIBOR for the preceding Dividend Period will be continued as LIBOR for such Dividend Period.

(ii) The Dividend Rate for any Dividend Period shall be equal to the lower of 18% or 50 basis points above LIBOR for such Dividend Period as LIBOR is determined by sections (I) or (ii) above.

As used above, the term "Dividend Determination Date" shall mean, with respect to any Dividend Period, the second London Business Day prior to the commencement of such Dividend Period; and the term "London Business Day" shall mean any day that is not a Saturday or Sunday and that, in New York City, is not a day on which banking institutions generally are authorized or required by law or executive order to close and that is a day on which dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars are transacted in the London interbank market.

4. Voting Rights: The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall have the voting power and rights set forth in this paragraph 4 and shall have no other voting power or rights except as otherwise may from time to time be required by law.

So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the corporation shall not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least a majority of the votes of the Series Preferred Stock entitled to vote outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or by resolution adopted at a meeting at which the holders of Series A Preferred Stock (alone or together with the holders of one or more other series of Series Preferred Stock at the time outstanding and entitled to vote) vote separately as a class, alter the provisions of the Series Preferred Stock so as to materially adversely affect its rights; provided, however, that in the event any such materially adverse alteration affects the rights of only the Series A Preferred Stock, then the alteration may be effected with the vote or consent of at least a majority of the votes of the Series A Preferred Stock; provided, further, that an increase in the amount of the authorized Series Preferred Stock and/or the creation and/or issuance of other series of Series Preferred Stock in accordance with the organization certificate shall not be, nor be deemed to be, materially adverse alterations. In connection with the exercise of the voting rights contained in the preceding sentence, holders of all series of Series Preferred Stock which are granted such voting rights (of which the Series A Preferred Stock is the initial series) shall vote as a class (except as specifically provided otherwise) and each holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall have one vote for each share of stock held and each other series shall have such number of votes, if any, for each share of stock held as may be granted to them.

The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, in connection with the matters specified, provision is made for the redemption or retirement of all outstanding Series A Preferred Stock.

5. Liquidation: Subject to the provisions of section (b) of this Article III, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall have preference and priority over the Common Stock


for payment out of the assets of the corporation or proceeds thereof, whether from capital or surplus, of $1,000,000 per share (the "liquidation value") together with the amount of all dividends accrued and unpaid thereon, and after such payment the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to no other payments.

6. Redemption: Subject to the provisions of section (b) of this Article III, Series A Preferred Stock may be redeemed, at the option of the corporation in whole or part, at any time or from time to time at a redemption price of $1,000,000 per share, in each case plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the date of redemption.

At the option of the corporation, shares of Series A Preferred Stock redeemed or otherwise acquired may be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Series Preferred Stock.

In the case of any redemption, the corporation shall give notice of such redemption to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed in the following manner: a notice specifying the shares to be redeemed and the time and place of redemption (and, if less than the total outstanding shares are to be redeemed, specifying the certificate numbers and number of shares to be redeemed) shall be mailed by first class mail, addressed to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as the same shall appear upon the books of the corporation, not more than sixty (60) days and not less than thirty
(30) days previous to the date fixed for redemption. In the event such notice is not given to any shareholder such failure to give notice shall not affect the notice given to other shareholders. If less than the whole amount of outstanding Series A Preferred Stock is to be redeemed, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected by lot or pro rata in any manner determined by resolution of the Board of Directors to be fair and proper. From and after the date fixed in any such notice as the date of redemption (unless default shall be made by the corporation in providing moneys at the time and place of redemption for the payment of the redemption price) all dividends upon the Series A Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall cease to accrue, and all rights of the holders of said Series A Preferred Stock as stockholders in the corporation, except the right to receive the redemption price (without interest) upon surrender of the certificate representing the Series A Preferred Stock so called for redemption, duly endorsed for transfer, if required, shall cease and terminate. The corporation's obligation to provide moneys in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be deemed fulfilled if, on or before the redemption date, the corporation shall deposit with a bank or trust company (which may be an affiliate of the corporation) having an office in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, having a capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000 funds necessary for such redemption, in trust with irrevocable instructions that such funds be applied to the redemption of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock so called for redemption. Any interest accrued on such funds shall be paid to the corporation from time to time. Any funds so deposited and unclaimed at the end of two (2) years from such redemption date shall be released or repaid to the corporation, after which the holders of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall look only to the corporation for payment of the redemption price.


IV. The name, residence and post office address of each member of the corporation are as follows:

NAME                                  RESIDENCE                    POST OFFICE ADDRESS
----                       --------------------------------  --------------------------------
James A. Blair..........   9 West 50th Street,               33 Wall Street,
                           Manhattan, New York City          Manhattan, New York City

James G. Cannon.........   72 East 54th Street,              14 Nassau Street,
                           Manhattan New York City           Manhattan, New York City

E. C. Converse..........   3 East 78th Street,               139 Broadway,
                           Manhattan, New York City          Manhattan, New York City

Henry P. Davison........   Englewood,                        2 Wall Street,
                           New Jersey                        Manhattan, New York City

Granville W. Garth......   160 West 57th Street,             33 Wall Street
                           Manhattan, New York City          Manhattan, New York City

A. Barton Hepburn.......   205 West 57th Street              83 Cedar Street
                           Manhattan, New York City          Manhattan, New York City

William Logan...........   Montclair,                        13 Nassau Street
                           New Jersey                        Manhattan, New York City

George W. Perkins.......   Riverdale,                        23 Wall Street,
                           New York                          Manhattan, New York City

William H. Porter.......   56 East 67th Street               270 Broadway,
                           Manhattan, New York City          Manhattan, New York City

John F. Thompson........   Newark,                           143 Liberty Street,
                           New Jersey                        Manhattan, New York City

Albert H. Wiggin........   42 West 49th Street,              214 Broadway,
                           Manhattan, New York City          Manhattan, New York City

Samuel Woolverton.......   Mount Vernon,                     34 Wall Street,
                           New York                          Manhattan, New York City

Edward F.C. Young.......   85 Glenwood Avenue,               1 Exchange Place,
                           Jersey City, New Jersey           Jersey City, New Jersey

V. The existence of the corporation shall be perpetual.

VI. The subscribers, the members of the said corporation, do, and each for himself does, hereby declare that he will accept the responsibilities and faithfully discharge the duties of a director therein, if elected to act as such, when authorized accordance with the provisions of the Banking Law of the State of New York.

VII. The number of directors of the corporation shall not be less than 10 nor more than 25."

4. The foregoing restatement of the organization certificate was authorized by the Board of Directors of the corporation at a meeting held on July 21, 1998.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have made and subscribed this certificate this 6th day of August, 1998.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have made and subscribed this certificate this 6th day of August, 1998.

              JAMES T. BYRNE, JR.
------------------------------------------------
              James T. Byrne, Jr.
        MANAGING DIRECTOR AND SECRETARY

                  LEA LAHTINEN
------------------------------------------------
                  Lea Lahtinen
     VICE PRESIDENT AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY

                  LEA LAHTINEN
------------------------------------------------
                  Lea Lahtinen

State of New York       )
                        ) ss:
County of New York      )

Lea Lahtinen, being duly sworn, deposes and says that she is a Vice President and an Assistant Secretary of Bankers Trust Company, the corporation described in the foregoing certificate; that she has read the foregoing certificate and knows the contents thereof, and that the statements herein contained are true.

                  LEA LAHTINEN
------------------------------------------------
                  Lea Lahtinen

Sworn to before me this
6th day of August, 1998.

                   SANDRA L. WEST
     -------------------------------------------
                    NOTARY PUBLIC

                   SANDRA L. WEST
           Notary Public State of New York
                   No. 31-4942101
            Qualified in New York County
        Commission Expires September 19, 1998


STATE OF NEW YORK,
BANKING DEPARTMENT

I, MANUEL KURSKY, Deputy Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York, DO HEREBY APPROVE the annexed Certificate entitled "CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION CERTIFICATE OF BANKERS TRUST COMPANY UNDER SECTION 8005 OF THE BANKING LAW," dated September 16, 1998, providing for an increase in authorized capital stock from $3,001,666,670 consisting of 200,166,667 shares with a par value of $10 each designated as Common Stock and 1,000 shares with a par value of $1,000,000 each designated as Series Preferred Stock to $3,501,666,670 consisting of 200,166,667 shares with a par value of $10 each designated as Common Stock and 1,500 shares with a par value of $1,000,000 each designated as Series Preferred Stock.

WITNESS, MY HAND AND OFFICIAL SEAL OF THE BANKING DEPARTMENT AT THE CITY OF NEW YORK, THIS 25TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED AND NINETY-EIGHT.

              MANUEL KURSKY
----------------------------------------
     DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT OF BANKS


CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF THE
ORGANIZATION CERTIFICATE
OF BANKERS TRUST

UNDER SECTION 8005 OF THE BANKING LAW


We, James T. Byrne, Jr. and Lea Lahtinen, being respectively a Managing Director and Secretary and a Vice President and an Assistant Secretary of Bankers Trust Company, do hereby certify:

1. The name of the corporation is Bankers Trust Company.

2. The organization certificate of said corporation was filed by the Superintendent of Banks on the 5th of March, 1903.

3. The organization certificate as heretofore amended is hereby amended to increase the aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have authority to issue and to increase the amount of its authorized capital stock in conformity therewith.

4. Article III of the organization certificate with reference to the authorized capital stock, the number of shares into which the capital stock shall be divided, the par value of the shares and the capital stock outstanding, which reads as follows:

"III. The amount of capital stock which the corporation is hereafter to have is Three Billion, One Million, Six Hundred Sixty-Six Thousand, Six Hundred Seventy Dollars ($3,001,666,670), divided into Two Hundred Million, One Hundred Sixty-Six Thousand, Six Hundred Sixty-Seven (200,166,667) shares with a par value of $10 each designated as Common Stock and 1000 shares with a par value of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) each designated as Series Preferred Stock."

is hereby amended to read as follows:

"III. The amount of capital stock which the corporation is hereafter to have is Three Billion, Five Hundred One Million, Six Hundred Sixty-Six Thousand, Six Hundred Seventy Dollars ($3,501,666,670), divided into Two Hundred Million, One Hundred Sixty-Six Thousand, Six Hundred Sixty-Seven (200,166,667) shares with a par value of $10 each designated as Common Stock and 1500 shares with a par value of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) each designated as Series Preferred Stock."

5. The foregoing amendment of the organization certificate was authorized by unanimous written consent signed by the holder of all outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have made and subscribed this certificate this 25th day of September, 1998.

              JAMES T. BYRNE, JR.
------------------------------------------------
              James T. Byrne, Jr.
        MANAGING DIRECTOR AND SECRETARY

                  LEA LAHTINEN
------------------------------------------------
                  Lea Lahtinen
     VICE PRESIDENT AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY

State of New York       )
                        ) ss:
County of New York      )

Lea Lahtinen, being fully sworn, deposes and says that she is a Vice President and an Assistant Secretary of Bankers Trust Company, the corporation described in the foregoing certificate; that she has read the foregoing certificate and knows the contents thereof, and that the statements herein contained are true.

                  LEA LAHTINEN
------------------------------------------------
                  Lea Lahtinen

Sworn to before me this 25th day
of September, 1998

                   SANDRA L. WEST
     -------------------------------------------
                    Notary Public

                   SANDRA L. WEST
           Notary Public State of New York
                   No. 31-4942101
            Qualified in New York County
        Commission Expires September 19, 2000


STATE OF NEW YORK,
BANKING DEPARTMENT

I, P. VINCENT CONLON, Deputy Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York, DO HEREBY APPROVE the annexed Certificate entitled "CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION CERTIFICATE OF BANKERS TRUST COMPANY UNDER
SECTION 8005 OF THE BANKING LAW," dated December 16, 1998, providing for an increase in authorized capital stock from $3,501,666,670 consisting of 200,166,667 shares with a par value of $10 each designated as Common Stock and 1,500 shares with a par value of $1,000,000 each designated as Series Preferred Stock to $3,627,308,670 consisting of 212,730,867 shares with a par value of $10 each designated as Common Stock and 1,500 shares with a par value of $1,000,000 each designated as Series Preferred Stock.

WITNESS, MY HAND AND OFFICIAL SEAL OF THE BANKING DEPARTMENT AT THE CITY OF NEW YORK, THIS 18TH DAY OF DECEMBER IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD ONE THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED AND NINETY-EIGHT.

            P. VINCENT CONLON
----------------------------------------
            P. Vincent Conlon
     DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT OF BANKS


CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF THE
ORGANIZATION CERTIFICATE
OF BANKERS TRUST

UNDER SECTION 8005 OF THE BANKING LAW


We, James T. Byrne, Jr. and Lea Lahtinen, being respectively a Managing Director and Secretary and a Vice President and an Assistant Secretary of Bankers Trust Company, do hereby certify:

1. The name of the corporation is Bankers Trust Company.

2. The organization certificate of said corporation was filed by the Superintendent of Banks on the 5th of March, 1903.

3. The organization certificate as heretofore amended is hereby amended to increase the aggregate number of shares which the corporation shall have authority to issue and to increase the amount of its authorized capital stock in conformity therewith.

4. Article III of the organization certificate with reference to the authorized capital stock, the number of shares into which the capital stock shall be divided, the par value of the shares and the capital stock outstanding, which reads as follows:

"III. The amount of capital stock which the corporation is hereafter to have is Three Billion, Five Hundred One Million, Six Hundred Sixty-Six Thousand, Six Hundred Seventy Dollars ($3,501,666,670), divided into Two Hundred Million, One Hundred Sixty-Six Thousand, Six Hundred Sixty-Seven (200,166,667) shares with a par value of $10 each designated as Common Stock and 1500 shares with a par value of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) each designated as Series Preferred Stock."

is hereby amended to read as follows:

"III. The amount of capital stock which the corporation is hereafter to have is Three Billion, Six Hundred Twenty-Seven Million, Three Hundred Eight Thousand, Six Hundred Seventy Dollars ($3,627,308,670), divided into Two Hundred Twelve Million, Seven Hundred Thirty Thousand, Eight Hundred Sixty- Seven (212,730,867) shares with a par value of $10 each designated as Common Stock and 1500 shares with a par value of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) each designated as Series Preferred Stock."

5. The foregoing amendment of the organization certificate was authorized by unanimous written consent signed by the holder of all outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have made and subscribed this certificate this 16th day of December, 1998

              JAMES T. BYRNE, JR.
------------------------------------------------
              James T. Byrne, Jr.
        MANAGING DIRECTOR AND SECRETARY

                  LEA LAHTINEN
------------------------------------------------
                  Lea Lahtinen
     VICE PRESIDENT AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY

State of New York       )
                        ) ss:
County of New York      )

Lea Lahtinen, being fully sworn, deposes and says that she is a Vice President and an Assistant Secretary of Bankers Trust Company, the corporation described in the foregoing certificate; that she has read the foregoing certificate and knows the contents thereof, and that the statements herein contained are true.

                  LEA LAHTINEN
------------------------------------------------
                  Lea Lahtinen

Sworn to before me this 16th day
of December, 1998

                   SANDRA L. WEST
     -------------------------------------------
                    Notary Public

                   SANDRA L. WEST
           Notary Public State of New York
                   No. 31-4942101
            Qualified in New York County
        Commission Expires September 19, 2000


BY-LAWS

JUNE 22, 1999

BANKERS TRUST CORPORATION

(INCORPORATED UNDER THE NEW YORK BUSINESS CORPORATION LAW)


BANKERS TRUST CORPORATION


BY-LAWS


ARTICLE I

SHAREHOLDERS

SECTION 1.01 ANNUAL MEETINGS. The annual meetings of shareholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held on the third Tuesday in April of each year, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday then on the next succeeding business day, at such hour as shall be designated by the Board of Directors. If no other hour shall be so designated such meeting shall be held at 3 P.M.

SECTION 1.02 SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the shareholders, except those regulated otherwise by statute, may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, or by any person or committee expressly so authorized by the Board of Directors and by no other person or persons.

SECTION 1.03 PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of shareholders shall be held at such place within or without the State of New York as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors or, in the case of special meetings, by such person or persons as may be authorized to call a meeting. The place in which each meeting is to be held shall be specified in the notice of such meeting.

SECTION 1.04 NOTICE OF MEETINGS. A copy of the written notice of the place, date and hour of each meeting of shareholders shall be given personally or by mail, not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting, to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting. Notice of a special meeting shall indicate that it is being issued by or at the direction of the person or persons calling the meeting and shall also state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Notice of any meeting at which is proposed to take action which would entitle shareholders to receive payment for their shares pursuant to statutory provisions must include a statement of that purpose and to that effect. If mailed, such notices of the annual and each special meeting are given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the shareholder at his address as it appears in the record of shareholders unless he shall have filed with the Secretary of the corporation a written request that notices intended for him shall be mailed to some other address, in which case it shall be directed to him at such other address.

SECTION 1.05 RECORD DATE. For the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to or dissent from any proposal without a meeting, or for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any rights, or for the purpose of any other action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders. Such date shall not be more than fifty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than fifty days prior to any other action.

SECTION 1.06 QUORUM. The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote thereat shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders for the transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by the By-Laws. The shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at any meeting, despite the absence of a quorum, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, to a designated time and place, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting, and at any adjourned meeting any business may be transacted that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting. However, if after the adjournment the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record on the new record date entitled to notice.


SECTION 1.07 NOTICE OF SHAREHOLDER BUSINESS AT ANNUAL MEETING. At an annual meeting of shareholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the meeting (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) by any shareholder of the corporation who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.07. For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder, the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the corporation. To be timely, a shareholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the corporation not less than thirty days nor more than fifty days prior to the meeting; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event that less than forty days' notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to shareholders, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. A shareholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the shareholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (b) the name and address, as they appear on the corporation's books, of the shareholder proposing such business, (c) the class and number of shares of the corporation which are beneficially owned by the shareholder and (d) any material interest of the shareholder in such business. Notwithstanding anything in these By-Laws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at an annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.07 and Section 2.03. The Chairman of an annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.07 and Section 2.03, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.

ARTICLE II

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

SECTION 2.01 NUMBER AND QUALIFICATIONS. The business of the corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors. The number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall be not less than seven nor more than fifteen, as shall be fixed from time to time by vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. Each director shall be at least 21 years of age. Directors need not be shareholders. No Officer-Director who shall have attained age 65, or earlier relinquishes his responsibilities and title, shall be eligible to serve as a director.

SECTION 2.02 ELECTION. At each annual meeting of shareholders, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes to hold office until the next annual meeting. Subject to the provisions of the statute, of the Certificate of Incorporation and of the By-Laws, each director shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which elected, and until his successor has been elected and qualified.

SECTION 2.03 NOMINATION AND NOTIFICATION OF NOMINATION. Subject to the rights of holders of any class or series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, nominations for the election of directors may be made by the Board of Directors or to any committee appointed by the Board of Directors or by any shareholder entitled to vote in the election of directors generally. However, any shareholder entitled to vote in the election of directors generally may nominate one or more persons for election as directors at a meeting only if written notice of such shareholder's intent to make such nomination or nominations has been given, either by personal delivery or by United States mail, postage prepaid, to the Secretary of the corporation not later than (i) with respect to an election to be held at an annual meeting of shareholders ninety days in advance of such meeting, and (ii) with respect to an election to be held at a special meeting of shareholders for the election of directors, the close of business on the seventh day following the date on which notice of such meeting is first given to shareholders. Each such notice shall set forth: (a) the name and address of the shareholder who intends to make the nomination and of the person or persons to be nominated; (b) a representation that the shareholder is a holder of record of stock of the corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the


person or persons specified in the notice; (c) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the shareholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by the shareholder; (d) such other information regarding each nominee proposed by such shareholder as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, had the nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated, by the Board of Directors; and (e) the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the corporation if so elected. At the request of the Board of Directors, any person nominated by the Board of Directors for election as a director shall furnish to the Secretary of the corporation that information required to be set forth in a shareholder's notice of nomination which pertains to the nominee. No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in the By-Laws. The Chairman of the meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these By-Laws, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.

SECTION 2.04 REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such places and times as may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board and a regular meeting for the purpose of organization and transaction of other business shall be held each year after the adjournment of the annual meeting of shareholders.

SECTION 2.05 SPECIAL MEETINGS. The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Senior Vice Chairman or any Vice Chairman may, and at the request of three directors shall, call a special meeting of the Board of Directors, two days' notice of which shall be given in person or by mail, telegraph, radio, telephone or cable. Notice of a special meeting need not be given to any director who submits a signed waiver of notice whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to him.

SECTION 2.06 PLACE OF MEETING. The directors may hold their meetings, have one or more offices, and keep the books of the corporation (except as may be provided by law) at any place, either within or without the State of New York, as they may from time to time determine.

SECTION 2.07 QUORUM AND VOTE. At all meetings of the Board of Directors the presence of one-third of the entire Board, but not less than two directors, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Any one or more members of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment which allows all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at such a meeting. The vote of a majority of the directors present at the time of the vote, if a quorum is present at such time, shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise provided by statute or the By-Laws.

SECTION 2.08 VACANCIES. Newly created directorships resulting from increase in the number of directors and vacancies in the Board of Directors, whether caused by resignation, death, removal or otherwise, may be filled by vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum exists.

ARTICLE III

EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMITTEES

SECTION 3.01 DESIGNATION AND AUTHORITY. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board, may designate from among its members an Executive Committee and other committees, each consisting of three or more directors. Each such committee, to the extent


provided in the resolution or the By-Laws, shall have all the authority of the Board, except that no such committee shall have authority as to:

(i) the submission to shareholders of any action as to which shareholders' authorization is required by law.

(ii) the filling of vacancies in the Board of Directors or any committee.

(iii) the fixing of compensation of directors for serving on the Board or on any committee.

(iv) the amendment or appeal of the By-Laws, or the adoption of new By-Laws.

(v) the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board which by its terms shall not be so amendable or repealable.

The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may replace any absent member or members at any meeting of such committee. Each such committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 3.02 PROCEDURE. Except as may be otherwise provided by statute, by the By-Laws or by resolution of the Board of Directors, each committee may make rules for the call and conduct of its meetings. Each committee shall keep a record of its acts and proceedings and shall report the same from time to time to the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

SECTION 4.01 TITLES AND GENERAL. The Board of Directors shall elect from among their number a Chairman of the Board and a Chief Executive Officer, and may also elect a President, a Senior Vice Chairman, one or more Vice Chairmen, one or more Executive Vice Presidents, one or more Senior Vice Presidents, one or more Principals, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Controller, a Treasurer, a General Counsel, a General Auditor, and a General Credit Auditor, who need not be directors. The officers of the corporation may also include such other officers or assistant officers as shall from time to time be elected or appointed by the Board. The Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer or, in their absence, the President, the Senior Vice Chairman or any Vice Chairman, may from time to time appoint assistant officers. All officers elected or appointed by the Board of Directors shall hold their respective offices during the pleasure of the Board of Directors, and all assistant officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board or the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer or, in their absence, the President, the Senior Vice Chairman or any Vice Chairman. The Board of Directors may require any and all officers and employees to give security for the faithful performance of their duties.

SECTION 4.02 CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors. Subject to the Board of Directors, he shall exercise all the powers and perform all the duties usual to such office and shall have such other powers as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee or vested in him by the By-Laws.

SECTION 4.03 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. The Board of Directors shall designate the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation, which person may also hold the additional title of Chairman of the Board, President, Senior Vice Chairman or Vice Chairman. Subject to the Board of Directors, he shall exercise all the powers and perform all the duties usual to such office and shall have such other powers as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee or vested in him by the By-Laws.

SECTION 4.04 CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, PRESIDENT, SENIOR VICE CHAIRMAN, VICE CHAIRMEN, EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENTS, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENTS, PRINCIPALS AND VICE PRESIDENTS. The Chairman of the Board or, in his absence or incapacity the President or, in his absence or incapacity, the Senior Vice Chairman, the Vice Chairmen, the Executive Vice Presidents, or in their absence, the Senior Vice Presidents, in the order established by the Board of Directors shall, in the absence or incapacity of the Chief Executive


Officer perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer. The President, the Senior Vice Chairman, the Vice Chairmen, the Executive Vice Presidents, the Senior Vice Presidents, the Principals, and the Vice Presidents shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as may be prescribed or assigned to them, respectively, from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Chief Executive Officer, or the By-Laws.

SECTION 4.05 CONTROLLER. The Controller shall perform all the duties customary to that office and except as may be otherwise provided by the Board of Directors shall have the general supervision of the books of account of the corporation and shall also perform such other duties and have such powers as may be prescribed or assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Chief Executive Officer, or the By-Laws.

SECTION 4.06 SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors and of the shareholders and shall have the custody of the seal of the corporation. He shall perform all other duties usual to that office, and shall also perform such other duties and have such powers as may be prescribed or assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the By-Laws.

ARTICLE V

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND OTHERS

SECTION 5.01 The corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by
Section 721 of the New York Business Corporation Law, indemnify any person who is or was made, or threatened to be made, a party to an action or proceeding, whether civil or criminal, whether involving any actual or alleged breach of duty, neglect or error, any accountability, or any actual or alleged misstatement, misleading statement or other act or omission and whether brought or threatened in any court or administrative or legislative body or agency, including an action by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor and an action by or in the right of any other corporation of any type or kind, domestic or foreign, or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, which any director or officer of the corporation is serving or served in any capacity at the request of the corporation by reason of the fact that he, his testator or intestate, is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is serving or served such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise in any capacity, against judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement, and costs, charges and expenses, including attorneys' fees, or any appeal therein; provided, however, that no indemnification shall be provided to any such person if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the director or officer establishes that (i) his acts were committed in bad faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and, in either case, were material to the cause of action so adjudicated, or (ii) he personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he was not legally entitled.

SECTION 5.02 The corporation may indemnify any other person to whom the corporation is permitted to provide indemnification or the advancement of expenses by applicable law, whether pursuant to rights granted pursuant to, or provided by, the New York Business Corporation Law or other rights created by
(i) a resolution of shareholders, (ii) a resolution of directors, or (iii) an agreement providing for such indemnification, it being expressly intended that these By-Laws authorize the creation of other rights in any such manner.

SECTION 5.03 The corporation shall, from time to time, reimburse or advance to any person referred to in Section 5.01 the funds necessary for payment of expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred in connection with any action or proceeding referred to in Section 5.01, upon receipt of a written undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount(s) if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the director or officer establishes that (i) his acts were committed in bad faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and, in either case, were material to the cause of action so adjudicated, or (ii) he personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he was not legally entitled.


SECTION 5.04 Any director or officer of the corporation serving (i) another corporation, of which a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of its directors is held by the corporation, or (ii) any employee benefit plan of the corporation or any corporation referred to in clause (i), in any capacity shall be deemed to be doing so at the request of the corporation. In all other cases, the provisions of this Article V will apply (i) only if the person serving another corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise so served at the specific request of the corporation, evidenced by a written communication signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Senior Vice Chairman or any Vice Chairman, and (ii) only if and to the extent that, after making such efforts as the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the President shall deem adequate in the circumstances, such person shall be unable to obtain indemnification from such other enterprise or its insurer.

SECTION 5.05 Any person entitled to be indemnified or to the reimbursement or advancement of expenses as a matter of right pursuant to this Article V may elect to have the right to indemnification (or advancement of expenses) interpreted on the basis of the applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the action or proceeding, to the extent permitted by law, or on the basis of the applicable law in effect at the time indemnification is sought.

SECTION 5.06 The right to be indemnified or to the reimbursement or advancement of expenses pursuant to this Article V (i) is a contract right pursuant to which the person entitled thereto may bring suit as if the provisions hereof were set forth in a separate written contract between the corporation and the director or officer, (ii) is intended to be retroactive and shall be available with respect to events occurring prior to the adoption hereof, and (iii) shall continue to exist after the rescission or restrictive modification hereof with respect to events occurring prior thereto.

SECTION 5.07 If a request to be indemnified or for the reimbursement or advancement of expenses pursuant hereto is not paid in full by the corporation within thirty days after a written claim has been received by the corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled also to be paid the expenses of prosecuting such claim. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its shareholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of or reimbursement or advancement of expenses to the claimant is proper in the circumstances, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its shareholders) that the claimant is not entitled to indemnification or to the reimbursement or advancement of expenses, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant is not so entitled.

SECTION 5.08 A person who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of a civil or criminal action or proceeding of the character described in Section 5.01 shall be entitled to indemnification only as provided in Sections 5.01 and 5.03, notwithstanding any provision of the New York Business Corporation Law to the contrary.

ARTICLE VI

SEAL

SECTION 6.01 CORPORATE SEAL. The corporate seal shall contain the name of the corporation and the year and state of its incorporation. The seal may be altered from time to time at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VII

SHARE CERTIFICATES

SECTION 7.01 FORM. The certificates for shares of the corporation shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Board of Directors and shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief


Executive Officer, the President, the Senior Vice Chairman or any Vice Chairman and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and shall be sealed with the seal of the corporation or a facsimile thereof. The signatures of the officers upon the certificate may be facsimiles if the certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent or registered by a registrar other than the corporation itself or its employees.

ARTICLE VIII

CHECKS

SECTION 8.01 SIGNATURES. All checks, drafts and other orders for the payment of money shall be signed by such officer or officers or agent or agents as the Board of Directors may designate from time to time.

ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENT

SECTION 9.01 AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS. The By-Laws may be amended, repealed or added to by vote of the holders of the shares at the time entitled to vote in the election of any directors. The Board of Directors may also amend, repeal or add to the By-Laws, but any By-Laws adopted by the Board of Directors may be amended or repealed by the shareholders entitled to vote thereon as provided herein. If any By-Law regulating an impending election of directors is adopted, amended or repealed by the Board, there shall be set forth in the notice of the next meeting of shareholders for the election of directors the By-Laws so adopted, amended or repealed, together with concise statement of the changes made.

ARTICLE X

SECTION 10.01 CONSTRUCTION. The masculine gender, when appearing in these By-Laws, shall be deemed to include the feminine gender.


I, Boris Treyger, Associate of Bankers Trust Company, New York, New York, hereby certify that the foregoing is a complete, true and correct copy of the By-Laws of Bankers Trust Company, and that the same are in full force and effect at this date.

               /s/ BORIS TREYGER
------------------------------------------------
                 Boris Treyger
                   ASSOCIATE

DATED: May , 2001


CONSOLIDATED REPORT OF CONDITION FOR INSURED COMMERCIAL AND STATE-CHARTERED SAVINGS BANKS FOR DECEMBER 31, 2000

All schedules are to be reported in thousands of dollars. Unless otherwise indicated, reported the amount outstanding as of the last business day of the quarter.

SCHEDULE RC--BALANCE SHEET

                                                                                     RCFD            C400
                                                                                 -------------   ------------
                                                                                 DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS
ASSETS
 1.   Cash and balances due from depository
      institutions (from Schedule RC-A):
      a.    Noninterest-bearing balances and
              currency and coin(1)............                                          0081       1,419,000 1.a.
      b.    Interest-bearing balances(2)......                                          0071       1,423,000 1.b.
 2.   Securities:
      a.    Held-to-maturity securities (from
              Schedule RC-B, column A)........                                          1754               0 2.a.
      b.    Available-for-sale securities
              (from Schedule RC-B, column
              D)..............................                                          1773         354,000 2.b.
 3.   Federal funds sold and securities
      purchased under agreements to
      resell..................................                                          1350       8,525,000 3.
 4.   Loans and lease financing receivables:
      a.    Loans and leases, net of unearned
              income (from Schedule RC-C).....   RCFD 2122    22,038,000   4.a.
      b.    LESS: Allowance for loan and lease
              losses..........................   RCFD 3123       458,000   4.b.
      c.    LESS: Allocated transfer risk
              reserve.........................   RCFD 3128             0   4.c.
      d.    Loans and leases, net of unearned
              income, allowance, and reserve
              (item 4.a minus 4.b and 4.c)....                                          2125      15,892,000 4.d.
 5.   Trading Assets (from schedule RC-D).....                                          3545      12,779,000 5.
 6.   Premises and fixed assets (including
      capitalized leases).....................                                          2145         600,000 6.
 7.   Other real estate owned (from
      Schedule RC-M)..........................                                          2150         103,000 7.
 8.   Investments in unconsolidated
      subsidiaries and associated companies
      (from Schedule RC-M)....................                                          2130          51,000 8.
 9.   Customers' liability to this bank on
      acceptances outstanding.................                                          2155         254,000 9.
10.   Intangible assets (from
      Schedule RC-M)..........................                                          2143          70,000 10.
11.   Other assets (from Schedule RC-F).......                                          2160       2,854,000 11.
12.   Total assets (sum of items 1 through
      11).....................................                                          2170      44,324,000 12.
                                                                                   ---------      ----------


(1) Includes cash items in process of collection and unposted debits.

(2) Includes time certificates of deposit not held for trading.


SCHEDULE RC--CONTINUED

                                                                                 DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS
LIABILITIES
13.  Deposits:
          In domestic offices (sum of totals of columns A and C from
     a.   Schedule RC-E,
          part I)..........................................................   RCON 2200    11,415,000   13.a.
          (1)  Noninterest-bearing(1)......................................   RCON 6631     3,195,000   13.a.(1)
          (2)  Interest-bearing............................................   RCON 6636     8,220,000   13.a.(2)
     b.   In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs
          (from Schedule RC-E part II).....................................   RCFN 2200     7,744,000   13.b.
          (1)  Noninterest-bearing.........................................   RCFN 6631     1,044,000   13.b.(1)
          (2)  Interest-bearing............................................   RCFN 6636     6,700,000   13.b.(2)
14.  Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to          RCFD 2800     8,319,000   14.
     repurchase
15.  a.   Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury.........................   RCON 2840       439,000   15.a.
     b.   Trading liabilities (from Schedule RC-D).........................   RCFD 3548     1,814,000   15.b.
     Other borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations
16.  under
     capitalized leases):
     a.   With a remaining maturity of one year or less....................   RCFD 2332     2,590,000   16.a.
     b.   With a remaining maturity of more than one year through three            A547       842,000   16.b.
          years............................................................
     c.   With a remaining maturity of more than three years...............        A548       558,000   16.c
17.  Not Applicable.                                                                                    17.
18.  Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding..............   RCFD 2920       254,000   18.
19.  Subordinated notes and debentures(2)..................................   RCFD 3200       284,000   19.
20.  Other liabilities (from Schedule RC-G)................................   RCFD 2930     3,467,000   20.
21.  Total liabilities (sum of items 13 through 20)........................   RCFD 2948    37,726,000   21.
22.  Not Applicable                                                                                     22.

EQUITY CAPITAL
23.  Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus.........................   RCFD 3638     1,500,000   23.
24.  Common stock..........................................................   RCFD 3230     2,127,000   24.
25.  Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)..............   RCFD 3839       584,000   25.
26.  a.   Undivided profits and capital reserves...........................   RCFD 3632     2,468,000   26.a.
     b.   Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale         RCFD 8434         5,000   26.b.
          securities.......................................................
     c.   Accumulated net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges...............   RCFD 4336             0   26c.
27.  Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments...................   RCFD 3284       (86,000)  27.
28.  Total equity capital (sum of items 23 through 27).....................   RCFD 3210     6,598,000   28.
29.  Total liabilities and equity capital (sum of items 21 and 28).........   RCFD 3300    44,324,000   29.
                                                                              ---------    ----------

Memorandum
To be reported only with the March Report of Condition.

1.                                 Indicate in the box at the right the number of the statement
                                   below that best describes the most comprehensive level of                   Number
                                   auditing work performed for the bank by independent external                --------
                                   auditors as of any date during 1999.........................   RCFD 6724      N/A        M.1

1                          =       Independent audit of the bank conducted in          5             =
                                   accordance with generally accepted auditing
                                   standards by a certified public accounting
                                   firm which submits a report on the bank

2                          =       Independent audit of the bank's parent              6             =
                                   holding company conducted in accordance with
                                   generally accepted auditing standards by a
                                   certified public accounting firm which
                                   submits a report on the consolidated holding
                                   company (but not on the bank separately)

3                          =       Directors' examination of the bank conducted        7             =
                                   in accordance with generally accepted
                                   auditing standards by a certified public
                                   accounting firm (may be required by state
                                   chartering authority)

4                          =       Directors' examination of the bank performed        8             =
                                   by other external auditors (may be required
                                   by state chartering authority)

1                      Review of the bank's financial statements by
                       external auditors
2                      Compilation of the bank's financial
                       statements by external auditors
3                      Other audit procedures (excluding tax
                       preparation work)
4                      No external audit work


(1) Including total demand deposits and noninterest-bearing time and savings deposits.

(2) Includes limited-life preferred stock and related surplus.



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EXHIBIT 99.1

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.

Offer to Exchange

7.625% Senior Notes due 2006,

8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and

9.125% Senior Notes due 2031

Which Have Been Registered Under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
For Any and All Outstanding
Senior Notes,
7.625% Senior Notes due 2006 (CUSIP NO. [            ]),
8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 (CUSIP NO. [            ]), and
9.125% Senior Notes due 2031 (CUSIP NOs. [                  ])

Pursuant to the Prospectus Dated [        , 2001]

    THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON [              ], 2001 UNLESS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE"). TENDERS MAY BE WITHDRAWN PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON [              ], 2001.

The Exchange Agent for this Offer is:

Bankers Trust Company

By Mail:
BT Services Tennessee, Inc.
Reorganization Unit
P.O. Box 292737
Nashville, TN 37229-2737

Fax: (615) 835-3701

By Overnight Mail or Courier:
BT Services Tennessee, Inc.
Corporate Trust & Agency Services
Reorganization Unit
648 Grassmere Park Road
Nashville, TN 37211

Confirm by Telephone
(615) 835-3572

By Hand:
Bankers Trust Company
Corporate Trust & Agency Services
Attn: Reorganization Department
Receipt & Delivery Window
123 Washington Street, 1 st Floor
New York, NY 10006

Information (800) 735-7777


     DELIVERY OF THIS INSTRUMENT TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE, OR TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA FACSIMILE OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE, WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

    The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus, dated [       ], 2001 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Prospectus"), of Mirant Americas Generation, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and this Letter of Transmittal (this "Letter"), which together constitute the Company's offer to exchange (the "Registered Exchange Offer") an aggregate principal amount of $175 million of its 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006, 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and Senior Notes due 2031 (the "New Notes"), issued pursuant to an indenture and a supplemental indenture relating to each series of notes (the "Indenture"), dated as of May 1, 2001, between the Company and Bankers Trust Company, as trustee, which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), for an equal principal amount of the outstanding 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006, 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and Senior Notes due 2031 issued under such Indenture (the "Existing Notes," and together with the New Notes, the "Notes"). The Registered Exchange Offer is being made in order to satisfy certain obligations of the Company contained in the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2001, between the Company and the initial purchasers named therein (the "Registration Rights Agreement").

    For each Existing Note accepted for exchange, the holder (the "Holder") of such Existing Note will receive a New Note having a principal amount equal to that of the surrendered Existing Note. The New Notes will bear interest from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on the Existing Notes. Accordingly, registered holders of New Notes on the relevant record date for the first interest payment date following the completion of the Registered Exchange Offer will receive interest accruing from the most recent date to which interest has been paid. Existing Notes accepted for exchange will cease to accrue interest from and after the date of completion of the Registered Exchange Offer. Holders of Existing Notes whose Existing Notes are accepted for exchange will not receive any payment for accrued interest on the Existing Notes otherwise payable on any interest payment date the record date for which occurs on or after completion of the Registered Exchange Offer and will be deemed to have waived their rights to receive the accrued interest on the Existing Notes. November 1, 2001 is the first scheduled interest payment date.

    The Company reserves the right, at any time or from time to time, to extend the Registered Exchange Offer at its discretion, in which event the term "Expiration Date" shall mean the latest time and date to which the Registered Exchange Offer is extended. The Company shall notify the holders of the Existing Notes of any extension by means of oral or written notice to the registered holders. Should the Company choose to extend the Registered Exchange Offer, the Company will have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate this announcement to the public other than by making a timely release to an appropriate news agency.

    This Letter is to be completed by a holder of Existing Notes if Existing Notes are to be forwarded herewith. Holders who are participants in The Depository Trust Company (the "DTC") (such participants, "DTC Participants") tendering by book entry transfer must execute such tender through DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program ("ATOP") pursuant to the procedure set forth in "This Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering the Existing Notes—Book-Entry Transfer" section of the Prospectus on or prior to the Expiration Date. DTC will verify such acceptance, execute a book entry transfer of the tendered Existing Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at DTC and then send to the Exchange Agent confirmation of such book entry transfer ("Book Entry Confirmation") including an agent's message ("Agent's Message") confirming that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from such Holder that such Holder has received and agrees to be bound by this Letter and that the Exchange Agent and the Company may enforce this Letter against such Holder. The Book Entry Confirmation must be received by the Exchange Agent in order for the tender relating thereto to be effective. Book entry transfer to DTC in accordance with DTC's procedures does not constitute delivery of the Book Entry Confirmation to the Exchange Agent.


    If the tender is not made through ATOP, Existing Notes, as well as this Letter (or facsimile hereof), properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, or an agent's message in lieu of a letter of transmittal, and any other documents required by this Letter, must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein on or prior to the Expiration Date in order for such tender to be effective.

    If a Holder's Existing Notes are not immediately available, if time will not permit delivery of the Existing Notes and all required documents to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date, or if the procedures for book entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, a Holder must tender their Existing Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in "This Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering the Existing Notes—Guaranteed Delivery" section of the Prospectus. See Instruction 1.

     The method of delivery of the Book-Entry Confirmation or certificates, this letter, and all other required documents is at the election and sole risk of the tendering Holder, and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, or overnight delivery service is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely delivery.


    The undersigned has completed the appropriate information below and signed this Letter to indicate the action the undersigned desires to take with respect to the Registered Exchange Offer.

    List below the Existing Notes to which this Letter relates. If the space provided below is inadequate, the certificate numbers and principal amount of Existing Notes should be listed on a separate signed schedule affixed hereto.


DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING NOTES

Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Holder(s)
(Please fill in, if blank)
  Series   Existing
Note
Numbers*
  Aggregate Principal
Amount of
Existing Notes
  Principal Amount
Tendered**


 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 



 

 


        Total        

   * Need not be completed by Holders of Existing Notes being tendered by book-entry transfer (see below).
  ** Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Existing Notes represented by certificates delivered to the Exchange Agent are being tendered. See Instruction 1. Existing Notes tendered hereby must be in denominations of principal amount of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

/
/   CHECK HERE IF TENDERED EXISTING NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

   Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):_______________________________________________________________________ __

   Window Ticket Number (if any):________________________________________________________________________ ______

   Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:______________________________________________________ _____

   Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery:__________________________________________________________ ______

/
/   CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH RESALES OF NEW NOTES RECEIVED FOR YOUR OWN ACCOUNT IN EXCHANGE FOR EXISTING NOTES.

   Name:_______________________________________________________________________________________________ __

   Address:_____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______

   Aggregate Principal Amount of Existing Notes so held: $___________________________________________________ _____


PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

   Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Registered Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby tenders to the Company the aggregate principal amount of Existing Notes indicated above. Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of the Existing Notes tendered hereby, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Company all right, title and interest in and to such Existing Notes as are being tendered hereby. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Existing Notes tendered hereby and that the Company will acquire good and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claim when the same are accepted by the Company. The undersigned hereby further represents that any New Notes acquired in exchange for Existing Notes tendered hereby will have been acquired in the ordinary course of business of the person receiving such New Notes, whether or not such person is the undersigned, that neither the holder of such Existing Notes nor any such other person is engaged in, or intends to engage in a distribution of such New Notes, or has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of such New Notes, and that neither the holder of such Existing Notes nor any such other person is an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of the Company.

   The undersigned also acknowledges that this Registered Exchange Offer is being made based upon the Company's understanding of an interpretation by the staff of the Commission as set forth in no action letters issued to third parties, including Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation, SEC No-Action Letter (available May 13, 1988) (the "Exxon Capital Letter"), Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, SEC No-Action Letter (available June 5, 1991) (the "Morgan Stanley Letter") and Shearman & Sterling, SEC No-Action Letter (available July 2, 1993) (the "Shearman & Sterling Letter"), that the New Notes issued in exchange for the Existing Notes pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by holders thereof (other than a broker-dealer who acquires such New Notes directly from the Company for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or any other available exemption under the Securities Act or any such holder that is an "affiliate" of the Company within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act), without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that such New Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such holders' business and such holders are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of such New Notes and have no arrangement with any person to participate in the distribution of such New Notes.

   If a holder of Existing Notes is engaged in or intends to engage in a distribution of the New Notes or has any arrangement or understanding with respect to the distribution of the New Notes to be acquired pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer, such Holder could not rely on the applicable interpretations of the staff of the Commission and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any secondary resale transaction. If the undersigned is a broker dealer that will receive New Notes for its own account in exchange for Existing Notes, it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such New Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker dealer in connection with resales of New Notes received in exchange for Existing Notes where such Existing Notes were acquired as a result of market making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of 90 days after the expiration date, we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker dealer for use in connection with any such resale.

   The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the Existing Notes tendered hereby. All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred in this Letter and every obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators, trustees in bankruptcy and legal representatives of the undersigned and shall not be affected by, and shall survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned. This tender may be withdrawn only in accordance with the procedures set forth in "This Exchange Offer—Withdrawal Rights" section of the Prospectus.


   Unless otherwise indicated under "Special Issuance Instructions" below, please deliver the New Notes (and, if applicable, substitute certificates representing Existing Notes for any Existing Notes not exchanged) in the name of the undersigned or, in the case of a book entry delivery of Existing Notes, please credit the account indicated above maintained at the DTC. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under "Special Delivery Instructions" below, please send the New Notes (and, if applicable, substitute certificates representing Existing Notes for any Existing Notes not exchanged) to the undersigned at the address shown above under "Description of Existing Notes."

The undersigned, by completing the section "Description of Existing Notes" above and signing this letter, or by tendering Existing Notes through ATOP, will be deemed to have tendered the Notes as set forth above.


SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 3 and 4)

To be completed ONLY if Existing Notes not exchanged and/or New Notes are to be issued in the name of and sent to someone other than the person(s) whose signature(s) appear(s) on this Letter below, or if Existing Notes delivered by book entry transfer which are not accepted for exchange are to be returned by credit to an account maintained at the DTC other than the account indicated above.

Issue New Notes and/or Notes to:

Name(s): _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Please type or print)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Address(es): _____________________________________________________________________________________________________



_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
(including zip code)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
(social security or employer identification number)

/ / Credit unexchanged Existing Notes delivered by book-entry transfer to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility account set forth below.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
(The DTC Account Number, if applicable)




SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 3 and 4)

To be completed ONLY if Existing Notes not exchanged and/or New Notes are to be sent to someone other than the person(s) whose signature(s) appear(s) on this Letter below, or to the undersigned at an address other than shown under "Description of Existing Notes" on this Letter above.

Mail New Notes and/or Notes to:

Name(s): _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Please type or print)



Address: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
(including zip code)

    Important: Prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date, this letter or a facsimile hereof (together with Existing Notes and all other required documents or the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery) must be received by the Exchange Agent, or, alternatively, holders who are DTC Participants tendering by book entry transfer must execute such tender through ATOP.

Please read this Letter of Transmittal carefully before completing any section above.



PLEASE SIGN HERE
(To be completed by all Tendering Holders)
(Complete accompanying Substitute Form W-9)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Signature(s) of Owner(s))

Date: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Area Code and Telephone Number: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

If a holder is tendering any Existing Notes, this Letter must be signed by the registered holder(s) as the name(s) appear(s) on the certificate(s) for the Existing Notes or by any person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth full title. See Instruction 3.

Name(s): _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

       _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Please type or print)

Capacity: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Address: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

       _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
(include zip code)

Signature Guarantee
(if required by Instruction 3)

Authorized Signature _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Title: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Name and Firm: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Dated: _____________________________________________________________________________________________________



INSTRUCTIONS

     Forming part of the terms and conditions of the offer to exchange New Notes, 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006, 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031, which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for any and all Existing Notes, 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006, 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031.

    1.   Delivery of this Letter and Notes; Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.   

    This Letter is to be completed by a holder of Existing Notes if Existing Notes are to be forwarded herewith. Holders who are participants in The Depository Trust Company (the "DTC") (such participants, "DTC Participants") tendering by book entry transfer must execute such tender through DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program ("ATOP") pursuant to the procedure set forth in "This Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering the Existing Notes—Book-Entry Transfer" section of the Prospectus on or prior to the Expiration Date. DTC will verify such acceptance, execute a book entry transfer of the tendered Existing Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at DTC and then send to the Exchange Agent confirmation of such book-entry transfer ("Book Entry Confirmation") including an agent's message ("Agent's Message") confirming that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from such Holder that such Holder has received and agrees to be bound by this Letter and that the Exchange Agent and the Company may enforce this Letter against such Holder. The Book Entry Confirmation must be received by the Exchange Agent in order for the tender relating thereto to be effective. Book entry transfer to DTC in accordance with DTC's procedures does not constitute delivery of the Book-Entry Confirmation to the Exchange Agent. Notes tendered hereby must be in denominations of $1,000.

    If the tender is not made through ATOP, Existing Notes, as well as this Letter (or facsimile hereof), properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees, or an agent's message in lieu of a letter of transmittal, and any other documents required by this Letter, must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein on or prior to the Expiration Date in order for such tender to be effective.

    Holders of Existing Notes whose Existing Notes are not immediately available or who cannot deliver their Existing Notes and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date, or who cannot complete the procedure for book entry transfer on a timely basis, may tender their Notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in "This Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering the Existing Notes—Guaranteed Delivery" section of the Prospectus. Pursuant to such procedures, (i) such tender must be made through an Eligible Institution (as defined below), (ii) prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must receive from such Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) and Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form provided by the Company (by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery), setting forth the name and address of the holder of Existing Notes and the amount of Existing Notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that within three New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, the certificates for all physically tendered Existing Notes, or a Book Entry Confirmation, as the case may be, and any other documents required by this Letter will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the Exchange Agent, and (iii) the certificates for all physically tendered Existing Notes, in proper form for transfer, or Book Entry Confirmation, as the case may be, and all other documents required by this Letter, are received by the Exchange Agent within three NYSE trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

    A Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by hand or transmitted by facsimile or mail to the Exchange Agent, and must include a guarantee by an Eligible Institution in the form set forth in such Notice. For Existing Notes to be properly tendered pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure, the Exchange Agent must receive a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery on or prior to the Expiration Date.

    As used herein and in the Prospectus, "Eligible Institution" means a firm or other entity identified in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act as "an eligible guarantor institution," that is a member of a


medallion guarantee program including (as such terms are defined therein) (i) a bank, (ii) a broker, dealer, municipal securities broker or dealer or government securities broker or dealer, (iii) a credit union, (iv) a national securities exchange, registered securities association or clearing agency, or (v) a savings association.

     The method of delivery of this letter, the certificates and all other required documents is at the election and risk of the tendering Holders, but the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received or confirmed by the Exchange Agent. If certificates are sent by mail, it is suggested that the mailing be made sufficiently in advance of the Expiration Date to permit delivery to the Exchange Agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.

    See "This Exchange Offer" section of the Prospectus.

    2.   Partial Tenders (not applicable to Holders of Existing Notes who tender by book-entry transfer).   

    If less than all of the Existing Notes evidenced by a submitted Note are to be tendered, the tendering holder(s) should fill in the aggregate principal amount of Existing Notes to be tendered above under "Description of Existing Notes—Principal Amount Tendered." A reissued certificate representing the balance of nontendered Existing Notes will be sent to such tendering holder, unless otherwise provided in the appropriate section of this Letter, promptly after the Expiration Date. All of the Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.

    3.   Signatures of this Letter; Bond Powers and Endorsements; Guarantee of Signatures.   

    If this Letter is signed by the registered holder of the Existing Notes tendered hereby, the signature must correspond exactly with the name as written on the face of the certificates without any change whatsoever.

    If any tendered Existing Notes are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter.

    If any tendered Existing Notes are registered in different names on several certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate copies of this Letter as there are different registrations of certificates.

    When this Letter is signed by the registered holder of the Existing Notes specified herein and tendered hereby, no endorsements of certificates or separate bond powers are required. If, however, the New Notes are to be issued, or any untendered Existing Notes are to be reissued, to a person other than the registered holder, then endorsements of any certificates transmitted hereby or separate bond powers are required. Signatures on such certificates must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

    If this Letter is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any Existing Notes specified herein, such Existing Notes must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate bond powers, in either case signed exactly as the name of the registered holder appears on the Existing Notes and the signatures on such Existing Notes must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

    If this Letter or any certificates or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys in fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and, unless waived by the Company, proper evidence satisfactory to the Company of their authority to so act must be submitted.

    Signatures on this Letter need not be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution, provided the Existing Notes are tendered: (i) by a registered holder of Existing Notes (which term, for purposes of the Registered Exchange Offer, includes any participant in the Book Entry Transfer Facility system whose name appears on a security position listing as the holder of such Existing Notes) tendered who has not completed the information under "Special Issuance Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on this Letter, or (ii) for the account of an Eligible Institution.


    4.   Special Issuance and Delivery Instructions.   

    Tendering holders of Existing Notes should indicate under the appropriate caption in this Letter the name and address to which New Notes issued pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and/or substitute certificates evidencing Existing Notes not exchanged are to be issued or sent, if different from the name or address of the person signing this Letter. In the case of issuance in a different name, the employer identification or social security number of the person named must also be indicated. A holder of Existing Notes tendering Existing Notes by book-entry transfer may request that Existing Notes not exchanged be credited to such account maintained at the DTC as such Holder of Existing Notes may designate hereon. If no such instructions are given, such Existing Notes not exchanged will be returned to the name or address of the person signing this Letter.

    5.   Tax Identification Number.   

    Federal income tax law generally requires that a tendering Holder whose Existing Notes are accepted for exchange must provide the Exchange Agent with such Holder's correct Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN") on Substitute Form W-9 below, which, in the case of a tendering Holder who is an individual, is his or her social security number. If a tendering Holder does not provide the Exchange Agent with its current TIN or an adequate basis for an exemption, such tendering Holder may be subject to backup withholding in an amount equal to 31% of all reportable payments made after the exchange. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained.

    Exempt Holders of Existing Notes (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. See the Specific Instructions on the original W-9 form (the "Specific Instructions") for additional instructions. To prevent backup withholding, each tendering Holder of Existing Notes must provide its correct TIN by completing the "Substitute Form W-9" set forth below, certifying that the TIN provided is correct (or that such Holder is awaiting a TIN) and that (i) the Holder is exempt from backup withholding, (ii) the Holder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that such Holder is subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends or (iii) the Internal Revenue Service has notified the Holder that such Holder is no longer subject to backup withholding. If the tendering Holder of Existing Notes is a nonresident alien or foreign entity not subject to backup withholding, such Holder must give the Exchange Agent a completed Form W-8, Certificate of Foreign Status. These forms may be obtained from the Exchange Agent. If the Existing Notes are in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, such Holder should consult the Specific Instructions for information on which TIN to report, if such Holder does not have a TIN, such Holder should consult the Specific Instructions for instructions on applying for a TIN, check the box in Part 2 of the Substitute Form W-9 and write "applied for" in lieu of its TIN.

    Note: checking this box and writing "applied for" on the form means that such Holder has already applied for a TIN or that such Holder intends to apply for one in the near future. If such Holder does not provide its TIN to the Exchange Agent within 60 days, backup withholding will begin and continue until such Holder furnishes its TIN to the Exchange Agent.

    6.   Transfer Taxes.   

    The Company will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the transfer of Existing Notes to it or its order pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer if, however, New Notes and/or substitute Existing Notes not exchanged are to be delivered to, or are to be registered or issued in the name of, any person other than the registered Holder of the Existing Notes tendered hereby, or if tendered Existing Notes are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing this Letter, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer of Existing Notes to the Company or its order pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer, the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered Holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering Holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted herewith, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering Holder.


    Except as provided in this Instruction 6, it is not necessary for transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Existing Notes specified in this Letter.

    7.   Waiver of Conditions.   

    The Company reserves the absolute right to waive satisfaction of any or all conditions enumerated in the Prospectus.

    8.   No Conditional Tenders.   

    No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent tenders will be accepted. All tendering Holders of Existing Notes by execution of this Letter, shall waive any right to receive notice of the acceptance of their Existing Notes for exchange. Neither the Company, the Exchange Agent nor any other person is obligated to give notice of any defect or irregularity with respect to any tender of Existing Notes nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give any such notice.

    9.   Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Notes.   

    Any Holder whose Existing Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated above for further instructions.

    10.   Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies.   

    Questions relating to the procedure for tendering, as well as requests for additional copies of the Prospectus and this Letter, may be directed to the Exchange Agent, at the address and telephone number indicated above.



Form   W-9
(Rev. December 2000)
Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service

Request for Taxpayer
Identification Number and Certification

Give form to the requester. Do not send to the IRS.

Name ( See Specific Instructions on page 2.)

Business name, if different from above. ( See Specific Instructions on page 2.)

Check appropriate box:   / /  Individual/Sole proprietor   / /  Corporation   / /  Partnership   / /  Other  >    

Address (number, street, and apt. or suite no.) Requester's name and address (optional)

   
City, state, and ZIP code    


 

 

 
Part I.  Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) List account number(s) here (optional)

   
Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. For individuals,
this is your social security number (SSN).
However, for a resident alien, sole proprietor, or
disregarded entity, see the Part I instructions on page 2.

For other entities, it is your employer identification number
(EIN). If you do not have a number, see
How to get a TIN
on page 2.
   

Note: if the account is in more than one name, see the
chart on page 2 for guidelines on whose number to enter.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Part II. For U.S. Payees Exempt From Backup
Withholding
(See the instructions on page 2.)
 
Social security number
[   ][   ][   ]-[   ][   ]-[   ][   ][   ][   ]
or
Employment identification number
[   ][   ]-[   ][   ][   ][   ][   ][   ]

   

 Part III.  Certification


Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:

1.

 

The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me),
and
2.   I am not subject to backup withholding because (a)  I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b)  I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c)  the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and
3.   I am a U.S. person (including U.S. resident alien).

Certification Instructions.— You must cross out item (2) above if you have been notified by IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return. For real estate transactions, item 2 does not apply. For mortgage interest paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, contributions to an individual retirement arrangement (IRA), and generally, payments other than interest and dividends, you are not required to sign the Certification, but you must provide your correct TIN. (See the instructions on page 2.)

Sign
Here
Signature of U.S. person  > Date  >

Purpose of Form.

   A person who is required to file an information return with IRS must get your correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) to report, for example, income paid to you, real estate transactions, mortgage interest you paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, or contributions you made to an IRA.

Use Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien) to give your correct TIN to the person requesting it (the requester) and, when applicable, to:

1.
Certify the TIN you are giving is correct (or you are waiting for a number to be issued).

2.
Certify you are not subject to backup withholding, or

3.
Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a U.S. exempt payee.

If you are a foreign person, use the appropriate Form W-8. See Pub., 515 , Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Corporations.

Note: If a requester gives you a form other than a W-9 to request your TIN, you must use the requester's form if it substantially similar to this Form W-9.

What is Backup Withholding? Persons making certain payments to you must withhold and pay to IRS 31% of such payments under certain conditions. This is called "backup withholding." Payments that may be subject to backup withholding include interest, dividends, broker and barter exchange transactions, rents, royalties, nonemployee pay, and certain payments from fishing boat operators. Real estate transactions are not subject to backup withholding.

   If you give the requester your correct TIN, make the proper certifications, and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your tax return, payments you receive will not be subject to backup withholding. Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding if:

1.
You do not furnish your TIN to the requester, or

2.
You do not certify your TIN when required (see the Part III instructions on page 2 for details), or

3.
The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN, or

4.
The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax return (for reportable interest and dividend only), or

5.
You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to backup withholding under 4 above (for reportable interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only).

   Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding. See the Part II instructions and the separate Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9.

Penalties

Failure to furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.

Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty.

Criminal penalty for falsifying information. Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.

Misuses of TINs. If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of Federal Law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.

Specific Instructions

Name. If you are an individual, you must generally enter the name shown on your social security card. However, if you have changed your last name, for instance, due to marriage without informing the Social Security Administration of the name change, enter your first name, the last name shown on your social card, and your new last name.

   If the account is in joint names, list first and then circle the name of the person or entity whose number you enter in Part I of the form.

    Sole Proprietor. Enter your individual name as shown on your social security card on the "Name" line. You may enter your business, trade, or "doing business as (DBA)" name on the "Business name" line.

Limited liability company (LLC) . If you are a single-member LLC (including a foreign LLC with a domestic owner) that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner under Treasury regulations section 301.7701-3, enter the owner's name on the "Name" line. Enter the LLC's name on the "Business" line.

Caution: A disregarded domestic entity that has a foreign owner must use the appropriate Form W-8.

Other entities. Enter your business name as shown on the required Federal tax documents on the "Name" line. This name should match the name shown on the charter or other legal document creating the entity. You may enter any business, trade, or DBA name on the "Business name" line.

Part I—Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)

Enter your TIN in the appropriate box.

   If you are a resident alien and you do not have and are not eligible to get a SSN, your TIN is your IRS individual taxpayer identification number (TIN). Enter it in the social security number box. If you do not have an TIN, see How to get a ITIN below.

   If you are a sole proprietor and you have an EIN, you may enter either your SSN or EIN. However, the IRS prefers that you use your SSN.

   If you are an LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner (see Limited liability company (LLC) above), and are owned by an individual, enter your SSN (or "pre-LLC" EIN, if desired). If the owner of a disregarded LLC is a corporation, partnership, etc., enter the owner's EIN.

Note: See the chart on this page for further clarification of name and TIN combinations.

How to get a TIN . If you do not have a TIN, apply for one immediately. To apply for an SSN, get Form SS-5 , Application for a Social Security Card, from your local Social Security Administration Office. Get Form W-7 , Application for IRS individual Taxpayer Identification Number, to apply for an ITIN on Form SS-4 , Application for Employer Identification Number, to apply for an EIN. You can get Forms W-7 and SS-4 from the IRS by calling 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676) or from the IRS's Internet Web Site at www.irs.gov.

   If you do not have a TIN, write "Applied For" in the space for the TIN, sign and date the from, and give it to the requester. For interest and dividend payments, and certain payments made with respect to readily tradable instruments, generally you will have 60 days to get a TIN and give it to the requester before you are subject to backup withholding on payments. The 60-day rule does not apply to other types of payments. You will be subject to backup withholding on all such payments until you provide your TIN to the requester.

Note: Writing "Applied For" means that you have already applied for a TIN or that you intend to apply for one soon.

Part II—For U.S. Payees Exempt From Backup Withholding

Individuals (including sole proprietors) are not exempt from backup withholding. Corporations are exempt from backup withholding for certain payments, such as interest and dividends. For more information on exempt payees, see the separate instructions for the Requester of Form W-9.

   If you are exempt from backup withholding, you should still complete this form to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. Enter your correct TIN in Part I, write "Exempt" in Part II, and sign and date the form.

   If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity not subject to backup withholding, give the requester the appropriate completed Form W-8.

Part III—Certification

To establish to the withholding agent that you are a U.S. person, or resident alien, sign Form W-9. You may be requested to sign by the withholding agent even if items, 1, 3, and 5 below indicate otherwise.

   For a joint account, only the person whose TIN is shown should sign (when required).


1.
Interest, dividend, and barter exchange accounts opened before 1964 and broker accounts considered active in 1983. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.

2.
Interest, dividend, broker, and barter exchange accounts opened after 1983 and broker accounts considered inactive during 1983. You must sign the certification or backup withholding will apply. If you are subject to backup withholding and you are merely providing your correct TIN to the requester, you must cross out item 2 in the certification before signing the form.

3.
Real estate transactions. You must sign the certification. You may cross out item 2 of the certification.

4.
Other payments. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification unless you have been notified that you have previously given an incorrect TIN. "Other payments" include payments made in the course of the requester's trade or business for rents, royalties, goods (other than bills for merchandise), medical and health care services (including payments to corporations), payments to a nonemployee for services, payments to certain fishing boat crew members and fishermen, and gross proceeds paid to attorneys (including payments to corporations).

5.
Mortgage interest paid by you, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, qualified state tuition program payments, IRA or MSA contributions or distributions, and pension distributions. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.

Privacy Act Notice

Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to give your correct TIN to persons who must file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, and certain other income paid to you, mortgage interest you paid, the acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, or contributions you made to an IRA or MSA. The IRS uses the numbers for identification purposes and to help verify the accuracy of your tax return. The IRS may also provide this information to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation, and to cities, states, and the District of Columbia to carry out their tax laws.

   You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Payers must generally withhold 31% of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to a payer. Certain penalties may also apply.

What Name and Number to Give the Requester

 
   
   
   

For this type of account:
  Give the name and SSN of:

1.   Individual   The individual
2.   Two or more individuals (joint account)   The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account(1)
3.   Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)   The minor(2)
4.   a.   The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also trustee)   The grantor-trustee(1)
    b.   So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law   The actual owner(1)
5.   Sole proprietorship   The owner(3)


For this type of account:

 

Give the name and EIN of:

6.   Sole proprietorship   The owner(3)
7.   A valid trust, estate, or pension trust   Legal entity(4)
8.   Corporate   The corporation
9.   Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other tax-exempt organization   The organization
10.   Partnership   The broker or nominee
11.   A broker or registered nominee   The broker or nominee
12.   Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments   The public entity

(1)
List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that person's number must be furnished.

(2)
Circle, the minor's name and furnish the minor's social security number.

(3)
You must show your individual name, but you may also enter your business or "DBA" name. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one).

(4)
List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.)

Note: If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.


Instructions for the
Requester of Form W-9

(Rev. December 2000)

Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.


These instructions are for the requester of Form W-9 and supplement the instructions on the Form W-9.

How Do I Know When to Use Form W-9?

Use Form W-9 to request the taxpayer identification number (TIN) of a U.S. person (including a resident alien) and to request certain certifications and claims for exemption. (See Purpose of Form on the Form W-9.) Withholding agents may require signed Forms W-9 from U.S. exempt recipients to overcome any presumptions of foreign status.

Note: Beginning in 2001, use Form W-9 instead of Form 1078, Certification of Alien Claiming Residence in the United States, for alien resident individuals from whom you are requesting a TIN, certifications, and claims for exemption. Any Forms 1078 you have on file expire after December 31, 2000.

   Advise foreign persons to use the appropriate Form W-8. See Pub. 515 , Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Corporations, for more information and a list of the W-8 forms.

   Also, a nonresident alien individual may, under certain circumstances, claim treaty benefits on scholarships and fellowship grant income. See Pub. 515 or Pub. 519 , U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens, for more information.

Electronic Submission of Form W-9

Requesters may establish a system for payees to submit Forms W-9 electronically, including by fax. A requester is anyone required to file an information return. A payee is anyone required to provide a taxpayer identification number (TIN) to the requester.

Electronic system. Generally, the electronic system must:

    For Forms W-9 that are not required to be signed, the electronic system need not provide for an electronic signature or a perjury statement.

   Also, see Announcement 98-27, 1998-1 C.B. 865.

Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)

Form W-9 (or an acceptable substitute) is used by persons required to file information returns with the IRS to get the payee's (or other person's) correct TIN. For individuals, the TIN is generally a social security number (SSN).

   However, in some cases, individuals who become U.S. resident aliens for tax purposes are not eligible to obtain an SSN. This included certain resident aliens who must receive information returns but who cannot obtain an SSN.

   These individuals must apply for an ITIN on Form W-7 , Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, unless they have an application pending for an SSN. Individuals who have an ITIN must provide it on Form W-9.

Substitute Form W-9

You may develop and use your own Form W-9 (a substitute Form W-9) if its content is substantially similar to the official IRS Form W-9 and it satisfies certain Certification requirements.

   You may incorporate a substitute Form W-9 into other business forms you customarily use, such as account signature cards. However, the certifications on the substitute Form W-9 must clearly set forth (as shown on the official Form W-9) that:

1.
The payee's TIN is correct;

2.
The payee is not subject to backup withholding due to failure to report interest and dividend income; and

3.
The payee is a U.S. person.

You may not:

1.
Use a substitute Form W-9 that requires the payee, by signing, to agree to provisions unrelated to the required certifications or

2.
Imply that a payee may be subject to backup withholding unless the payee agrees to provisions on the substitute form that are unrelated to the required certifications.

   A substitute Form W-9 that contain a separate signature line just for the certifications satisfies the requirement that the certifications be clearly set forth.

   If a single signature line is used for the required certifications and other provisions, the certifications must be highlighted, boxed, printed in bold-face type, or presented in some other manner that causes the language to stand out from all other information contained on the substitute form. Additionally, the following statement must be presented to stand out in the same manner as described above and must appear immediately above the single signature line:

   "The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent to any provision of this document other than the certifications required to avoid backup withholding."


   If you use a substitute form, you are encouraged (but not required) to provide Form W-9 instructions to the payee. The payee only needs to be instructed orally or in writing to strike out the language of the certification (Part III, item 2 (Form W-9)) that relates to payee underreporting, if the payee is subject to backup withholding due to notified payee underreporting.

TIN Applied For

For interest and dividend payments and certain payments with respect to readily tradable instruments, the payee may return a properly completed, signed Form W-9 to you with "Applied For" written in Part I. This is an "awaiting-TIN" certificate . The payee has 60 calendar days, from the date you receive this certificate , to provide a TIN. If you do not receive the payee's TIN at that time, you must begin withholding on payments.

Reserve Rule. You must backup withhold on any reportable payments made during the 60-day period if a payee withdraws more than $500 at one time, unless the payee reserves 31 percent of all reportable payments made to the account during the period.

Alternative Rule. You may also elect to backup withhold during this 60-day period, after a 7-day grace period under one of the two alternative rules discussed below.

    Option 1. Backup withhold on any reportable payments if the payee makes withdrawal from the account after the close of 7 business days after you receive the awaiting-TIN certificate . Treat as reportable payments all cash withdrawals in an amount up to the reportable payments made from the day after you receive the awaiting-TIN certificate to the day of withdrawal.

    Option 2. Backup withhold on any reportable payments made to the payee's account, regardless of whether the payee makes any withdrawals, beginning no later than 7 business days after you receive the awaiting-TIN certificate .

    The 60-day exemption from backup withholding does not apply to any payment other than interest, dividends, and certain payments relating to readily tradable instruments. Any other reportable payment, such as nonemployee compensation, is subject to backup withholding immediately, even if the payee has applied for and is awaiting a TIN.

    Even if the payee gives you an awaiting-TIN certificate , you must backup withhold on reportable interest and dividend payments if the payee does not certify, under penalties of perjury, that the payee is not subject to backup withholding.

Payee Exempt From Backup Withholding

Even if the payee does not provide a TIN in the manner required, you are not required to backup withhold on any payments you make if the payee is:

1.
An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), any IRA, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2).

2.
The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.

3.
A state, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities.

4.
A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities.

5.
An international organization or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.

   Other payees that may be exempt from backup withholding include:

6.
A corporation.

7.
A foreign central bank of issue.

8.
A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a possession of the United States.

9.
A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

10.
A real estate investment trust.

11.
An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

12.
A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a).

13.
A financial institution.

14.
A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian.

15.
A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947.

   The following types of payments are exempt from backup withholding as indicated for items 1 through 15 above.

Interest and dividend payments. All listed payees are exempt except the payee in item 9 .

Broker transactions . All payees listed in item 1 through 13 are exempt. A person registered under the Investment Advisor Act of 1940 who regularly acts as a broker are also exempt.

Barter exchange transactions and patronage dividends. Only payees listed in items 1 through 5 are exempt.

Payments reportable under sections 6041 and 6041A. Only payees listed in items 1 through 7 are generally exempt.

   However, the following payments are made to a corporation (including gross proceeds paid to an attorney under




QuickLinks

INSTRUCTIONS

EXHIBIT 99.2

     NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY

for

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.

7.625% Senior Notes due 2006,
8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and
9.125% Senior Notes due 2031

    This form or one substantially equivalent hereto must be used to accept the offer to exchange (the "Registered Exchange Offer") of Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. (the "Company") made pursuant to the Prospectus, dated [       ], 2001 (the "Prospectus"), and the enclosed Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal") if existing 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006, 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031, as described in the Prospectus (the "Existing Notes") are not immediately available or if the procedure for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis or time will not permit the delivery of the Existing Notes and all required documents to reach Bankers Trust Company (the "Exchange Agent") prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the [         ], 2001, the expiration date (the "Expiration Date") of the Registered Exchange Offer. Such form may be delivered by hand or transmitted by facsimile or mail to the Exchange Agent as set forth below. In addition, in order to utilize the guaranteed delivery procedure to tender Existing Notes pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer, a completed, signed and dated Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) must also be received by the Exchange Agent prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.

Delivery to Bankers Trust Company, Exchange Agent:

By Mail:
BT Services Tennessee, Inc.
Reorganization Unit
P.O. Box 292737
Nashville, TN 37229-2737

Fax: (615) 835-3701

By Overnight Mail or Courier:
BT Services Tennessee, Inc.
Corporate Trust & Agency Services
Reorganization Unit
648 Grassmere Park Road
Nashville, TN 37211

Confirm by Telephone
(615) 835-3572

By Hand:
Bankers Trust Company
Corporate Trust & Agency Services
Attn: Reorganization Department
Receipt & Delivery Window
123 Washington Street, 1 st Floor
New York, NY 10006

Information (800) 735-7777

     DELIVERY OF THIS INSTRUMENT TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE, OR TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA FACSIMILE OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE, WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.


Ladies and Gentlemen:

    Upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the accompanying Letter of Transmittal, the undersigned hereby tenders to the Company the principal amount of Existing Notes set forth below, pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure described in "This Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering the Existing Notes—Guaranteed Delivery" section of the Prospectus.

Principal Amount of Notes Tendered:

7.625% Senior Notes due 2006
  8.300% Senior Notes due 2011
  9.125% Senior Notes due 2031




 



 


Note Nos. (if available):    




 

 

  


 

 

If Notes will be delivered by book entry transfer to the Depository Trust Company, provide account number:

 

 

  


 

 

  


 

 

Name(s) of Record Holder(s):

 

 

  


 

 

  

(Please print or type)

 

 

Address(es):

 

 

  


 

 

  


 

 

Area Code and Telephone Number(s):

 

 

  


 

 

Signature(s):

 

 

  


 

 

  


 

 

Dated:

 

 

  


 

 

The accompanying guarantee must be completed

2


GUARANTEE

(Not to be used for signature guarantee)

    The undersigned, a firm that is a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or any "eligible guarantor" institution within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby guarantees to deliver to the Exchange Agent, at one of its addresses set forth above, the certificates representing all tendered Existing Notes, in proper form for transfer, or a Book-Entry Confirmation, as described in the Prospectus, together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal within three New York Stock Exchange, Inc. trading days after the date of execution of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

     The undersigned acknowledges that it must deliver the Letter of Transmittal to the Exchange Agent with the time period set forth therein and that failure to do so could result in financial loss to the undersigned.




Name of Firm:

  


  

Address:

  

Area Code and Telephone Number:

  

(authorized signature)

  

Title: (Please type or print)

Date:                                                  

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EXHIBIT 99.3

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.

Offer to Exchange
7.625% Senior Notes due 2006,
8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and
9.125% Senior Notes due 2031
Which have been Registered Under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
For Any and All Outstanding
7.625% Senior Notes due 2006,
8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and
9.125% Senior Notes due 2031
Pursuant to the Prospectus Dated [       , 2001]

To:  Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks,
Trust Companies and Other Nominees:

    Upon and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus, dated [       , 2001], 2001 (the "Prospectus"), and the enclosed Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), an offer to exchange (the "Registered Exchange Offer") the registered 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006, 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "New Notes") for any and all outstanding 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006, 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "Existing Notes"), is being made pursuant to such Prospectus. The Registered Exchange Offer is being made in order to satisfy certain obligations of Mirant Americas Generation, Inc. (the "Company") contained in the Registration Rights Agreement, entered into on May 1, 2001, between the Company and the initial purchasers named therein.

    The CUSIP numbers for the Existing Notes are as follows:

    We are requesting that you contact your clients for whom you hold Existing Notes regarding the Registered Exchange Offer. For your information and for forwarding to your clients for whom you hold Existing Notes registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, or who hold Existing Notes registered in their own names, we are enclosing the following documents:

    Your prompt action is requested. The Registered Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [           ], 2001 (the "Expiration Date"), unless extended by the Company. The Existing Notes tendered pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time before the Expiration Date.

    To participate in the Registered Exchange Offer, a duly executed and properly completed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required signature guarantees and any other required


documents, should be sent to the Exchange Agent and certificates representing the Existing Notes should be delivered to the Exchange Agent, all in accordance with the instructions set forth in the Letter of Transmittal and the Prospectus.

    Please note that brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees who hold Existing Notes through the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") must effect tenders by book entry transfer through DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program ("ATOP").

    If Existing Notes are not immediately available or if the procedure for book entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis or time will not permit the delivery of the Existing Notes and all required documents to reach the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date, a tender may be effected by following the guaranteed delivery procedures described in the Prospectus under "This Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering the Existing Notes—Guaranteed Delivery."

    Additional copies of the enclosed material may be obtained from the Exchange Agent at:

Bankers Trust Company
Four Albany Street
7th Floor
New York, New York 10006
Attn: Boris Treyger
Phone: (212) 250-8586
Fax: (212) 669-0772

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.

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EXHIBIT 99.4

Mirant Americas Generation, Inc.


Offer to Exchange
7.625% Senior Notes due 2006,
8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and
9.125% Senior Notes due 2031
Which have been Registered Under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
For Any and All Outstanding
7.625% Senior Notes due 2006,
8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and
9.125% Senior Notes due 2031
Pursuant to the Prospectus Dated [        ]

To Our Clients:

    Enclosed for your consideration is a Prospectus, dated [       ], 2001 (the "Prospectus"), of Mirant Americas Generation, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (the "Company"), and the enclosed Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal") relating to the offer to exchange (the "Registered Exchange Offer") the registered 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006, 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "New Notes") for any and all outstanding 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006, 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "Existing Notes"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions described in the Prospectus. The Registered Exchange Offer is being made in order to satisfy certain obligations of the Company contained in the Registration Rights Agreement, entered into on May 1, 2001, between the Company and the initial purchasers named therein.

    The CUSIP numbers for the Existing Notes are as follows:

7.625% Senior Notes due 2006:   [          ]
8.300% Senior Notes due 2011:   [          ]
9.125% Senior Notes due 2031:   [               ]

    This material is being forwarded to you as the beneficial owner of the Existing Notes carried by us in your account but not registered in your name. A tender of such Existing Notes may only be made by us as the holder of record and pursuant to your instructions.

    Accordingly, we request instructions as to whether you wish us to tender on your behalf the Existing Notes held by us for your account, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the enclosed Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal.

    Your instructions should be forwarded to us as promptly as possible in order to permit us to tender the Existing Notes on your behalf in accordance with the provisions of the Registered Exchange Offer. The Registered Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [            ], 2001 (the "Expiration Date"), unless extended by the Company. Any Notes tendered pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time before 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the Expiration Date.

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    Your attention is directed to the following:

    1.  The Registered Exchange Offer is for any and all Existing Notes.

    2.  The Registered Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions set forth in the Prospectus in the section captioned "This Exchange Offer—Conditions to this Exchange Offer."

    3.  Any transfer taxes incident to the transfer of Existing Notes from the holder to the Company will be paid by the Company, except as otherwise provided in the Instructions in the Letter of Transmittal.

    4.  The Registered Exchange Offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date unless extended by the Company.

    If you wish to have us tender your Existing Notes, please so instruct us by executing and returning to us the instruction form set forth below. The Letter of Transmittal is furnished to you for information only and may not be used directly by you to tender Existing Notes.

Instructions with Respect to the Exchange Offer

    The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter enclosing the Prospectus, dated [       , 2001], of the Company, and the related specimen Letter of Transmittal.

    This will instruct you to tender the number of Existing Notes indicated below held by you for the account of the undersigned, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal.

(Check one).

Box 1 / /   Please tender my Existing Notes held by you for my account. If I do not wish to tender all of the Existing Notes held by you, I have identified on a signed schedule attached hereto the number of Existing Notes I do not wish tendered.

Box 2 / /

 

Please do not tender any Notes held by you for my account.

Date            , 2001

 


Signature(s)

 

 



 

 


Please print name(s) here

 

 



 

 

(    )

Area code and phone number

     Unless a specific contrary instruction is given in the space provided, your signature(s) hereon shall constitute an instruction to us to tender all Existing Notes.

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Offer to Exchange 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006, 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031 Which have been Registered Under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, For Any and All Outstanding 7.625% Senior Notes due 2006, 8.300% Senior Notes due 2011 and 9.125% Senior Notes due 2031 Pursuant to the Prospectus Dated [ ]