AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON FEBRUARY 25, 2005
SECURITIES ACT FILE NO. 033-69804
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-08062
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933: [X]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. ___ [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 [X]
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940: [X]
Amendment No. 18 [X]
(Check Appropriate Box or Boxes)
NICHOLAS EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
700 North Water Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(414) 272-6133
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code
Jeffrey T. May, Senior Vice President
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.
700 North Water Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
WITH A COPY TO:
K. Thor Lundgren, Esq.
Marcia Y. Lucas, Esq.
Michael Best & Friedrich LLP
100 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1900
Milwaukee, WI 53202
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
[ ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b).
[ x ] on February 25, 2005 pursuant to paragraph (b).
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1).
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1).
[ ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2).
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
[ ] this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
PROSPECTUS
March 1, 2005
CLASS N SHARES
Nicholas II, Inc.
Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc.
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.
Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc.
Consistency
in a World of Change
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission
has not approved or disapproved of any Fund's shares or
determined whether this prospectus is truthful or complete.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
700 North Water Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
www.nicholasfunds.com
Nicholas II, Inc.
Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc.
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.
Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc.
(Each a "Fund," together, the "Funds")
Prospectus
March 1, 2005
Each Fund is a diversified mutual fund with separate investment objectives, as follows:
Nicholas II, Inc.'s investment objective is long-term growth.
Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc.'s investment objective is long-term growth.
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.'s investment objective is to produce reasonable income for the investor.
Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc.'s investment objective is to seek high current income, by investing primarily in high yield bonds. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective that is sought only when consistent with the Fund's primary investment objective.
This Prospectus gives vital information about the Class N shares of the Funds.
For your benefit and protection, please read it before you invest,
and keep it on hand for future reference.
The Funds offer one class of shares in this Prospectus, Class N.
The Funds also offer an additional class of shares, Class I,
which is available through separate prospectuses.
Each share class has its own expense structure and minimum investment requirement.
You should be aware that Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc. is restricted in size to ten
million shares (without taking into account shares outstanding
as a result of capital gain and dividend distributions). As a
result, at times Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc. may be closed to new investors,
including additions to existing accounts, other than through
reinvestment of capital gain and dividend distributions.
Investment Adviser
NICHOLAS COMPANY, INC.
Minimum Initial Investment - $500
700 North Water Street * Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OVERVIEW OF THE FUNDS |
1 |
NICHOLAS II, INC. |
1 |
NICHOLAS LIMITED EDITION, INC. |
2 |
NICHOLAS EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC. |
3 |
NICHOLAS HIGH INCOME FUND, INC. |
5 |
PERFORMANCE OF THE FUNDS |
6 |
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUNDS |
10 |
SHARE LIMITATION FOR NICHOLAS LIMITED EDITION, INC. |
11 |
MORE ON THE FUNDS' INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS |
11 |
NICHOLAS II, INC. |
11 |
NICHOLAS LIMITED EDITION, INC. |
12 |
NICHOLAS EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC. |
14 |
NICHOLAS HIGH INCOME FUND, INC. |
15 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
20 |
NICHOLAS II, INC. |
20 |
NICHOLAS LIMITED EDITION, INC. |
21 |
NICHOLAS EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC. |
22 |
NICHOLAS HIGH INCOME FUND, INC. |
23 |
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT ADVISER |
24 |
PRICING OF FUND SHARES |
26 |
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES |
27 |
REDEMPTION AND EXCHANGE OF FUND SHARES |
29 |
USE OF A PROCESSING INTERMEDIARY TO PURCHASE AND REDEEM FUND SHARES |
31 |
FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS OF FUND SHARES |
31 |
TRANSFER OF FUND SHARES |
32 |
DISTRIBUTION OF SHARES |
33 |
RULE 12B-1 PLAN |
33 |
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENTS |
33 |
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND FEDERAL TAX STATUS |
33 |
DIVIDEND AND DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN |
34 |
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN |
34 |
TAX DEFERRED ACCOUNTS |
34 |
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS |
34 |
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND |
Back Cover |
You should rely only on the information contained in this document, or incorporated by reference. The Funds have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different.
This Prospectus is not an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy shares of a Fund to any person in any state or jurisdiction where it is unlawful to make such an offer. Changes in the affairs of the Funds have possibly occurred between the date of the Prospectus and the time you receive it.
Investment Objective
The Fund strives to increase the value of your investment over the long-term ("long-term growth"). The Fund's Board of Directors may change the Fund's investment objective without shareholder approval, and in such event, the Fund will provide you with advance notice of any change in investment objective.
Principal Investment Strategies
To pursue the Fund's goal of long-term growth, it primarily invests in common stocks of domestic corporations with medium-sized market capitalizations having growth potential. The Fund believes a company's annual sales volume and the market capitalization (the number of shares outstanding multiplied by the per share price) are the factors most illustrative of a company's size. In distinguishing company size in terms of sales volume, the Fund considers a company's sales volume relative to peer companies in the company's industry. In terms of market capitalization, the Fund generally considers companies with market capitalizations up to $2 billion as "small," between $2 billion and $10 billion as "medium" and greater than $10 billion as "large." To a lesser extent, the Fund may invest in companies with small and large market capitalizations. The Fund looks for established companies with the potential for superior growth in sales and earnings in a diversified group of industries. The Fund's investment philosophy is basically a long-term growth philosophy, based upon the assumption that if a company achieves superior growth in sales and earnings, eventually the company's stock will achieve superior performance. It is anticipated that a major portion of the Fund's portfolio will be invested in common stocks of the types of companies, and in the manner, as described above.
For further information on the Fund's principal investment strategies and how the Fund invests, see "More on the Funds' Investment Objective, Principal Investment Strategies and Risks."
Principal Risks of Investing
As with any mutual fund, the Fund cannot guarantee that it will meet its goals or that its performance will be positive over any period of time. The Fund's investments change in value. Consequently, the value of your Fund shares may change. If the value of the Fund shares or the values of the Fund's investments go down, you may lose money.
The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market Risk Market risk involves the possibility that the value of the Fund's investments will fluctuate as the stock market fluctuates over short- or longer-term periods. Common stocks prices tend to be more volatile than other investment choices.
Portfolio-Specific Risk - From time to time, the value of an individual company may decline due to a particular set of circumstances affecting that company, its industry or certain companies within the industry, while having little or no impact on other similar companies within the industry. Because the Fund will invest most of its assets in the securities of mid-cap companies and to a lesser extent, small-cap companies, the Fund may face additional risks. Small- to mid-cap companies often have a limited market for their securities and limited financial resources, and are usually more affected by changes in the economy. Securities of small to medium capitalization companies also often fluctuate in price more than common stocks of larger capitalization companies.
Selection Risk - The Fund also faces selection risk, which is the risk that the stocks the Fund purchases will underperform markets or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.
Since there are risks inherent in all investments in securities, there is no assurance that the Fund's objectives will be achieved.
For further information on the Fund's principal investment strategies and the risks of investing in the Fund, see "More on the Funds' Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies and Risks."
Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc.
Investment Objective
The Fund strives to increase the value of your investment over the long-term ("long-term growth"). The Fund's Board of Directors may change the Fund's investment objective without shareholder approval, and in such event, the Fund will provide you with advance notice of any change in investment objective.
Principal Investment Strategies
To pursue the Fund's goal of long-term growth, it primarily invests in common stocks of domestic corporations with small- and medium-sized capitalizations having growth potential. The Fund believes a company's annual sales volume and market capitalization (the number of shares outstanding multiplied by the per share price) are the factors most illustrative of a company's size. In distinguishing company size in terms of sales volume, the Fund considers a company's sales volume relative to peer companies in the company's industry. In terms of market capitalization, the Fund generally considers companies with market capitalizations up to $2 billion as "small," between $2 billion and $10 billion as "medium," and greater than $10 billion as "large." To a lesser extent, the Fund may invest in companies with large market capitalizations. The Fund looks for established companies with the potential for superior growth in sales and earnings in a diversified group of industries. The Fund's investment philosophy is basically a long-term growth philosophy, based upon the assumption that if a company achieves superior growth in sales and earnings, eventually the company's stock will achieve superior performance. It is anticipated that a major portion of the Fund's portfolio will be invested in common stocks of the types of companies, and in the manner, as described above.
For further information on the Fund's principal investment strategies and how the Fund invests, see "More on the Funds' Investment Objective, Principal Investment Strategies and Risks."
Principal Risks of Investing
As with any mutual fund, the Fund cannot guarantee that it will meet its goals or that its performance will be positive over any period of time. The Fund's investments change in value. Consequently, the value of your Fund shares may change. If the value of the Fund shares or the values of the Fund's investments go down, you may lose money.
The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Market Risk Market risk involves the possibility that the value of the Fund's investments will fluctuate as the stock market fluctuates over short- or longer-term periods. Common stock prices tend to be more volatile than other investment choices.
Portfolio-Specific Risk From time to time, the value of an individual company may decline due to a particular set of circumstances affecting that company, its industry or certain companies within the industry, while having little or no impact on other similar companies within the industry. Because the Fund will invest most of its assets in the securities of small- and mid-cap companies, the Fund may face additional risks. Small- to mid-cap companies often have a limited market for their securities and limited financial resources, and are usually more affected by changes in the economy. Securities of small to medium capitalization companies also often fluctuate in price more than common stocks of larger capitalization companies
Selection Risk - The Fund also faces selection risk, which is the risk that the stocks the Fund purchases will underperform markets or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.
Share Limitation - Due to the Fund's share limitation noted on the cover page of this Prospectus, the Fund may be forced to sell securities in its portfolio to meet redemption requests in adverse market conditions, which could have a negative impact on the value of Fund shares. In addition, the Fund may close to new investments (including additions to existing accounts other than through reinvestment of capital gain and dividend distributions) at any time. In such event, you may not be able to acquire additional Fund shares should you desire to do so.
Since there are risks inherent in all investments in securities, there is no assurance that the Fund's objective will be achieved.
For further information on the Fund's principal investment strategies and the risks of investing in the Fund, see "More on the Funds' Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies and Risks."
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.
Investment Objective
The Fund's main goal is to produce reasonable income and the Fund's secondary goal is moderate long-term growth. Reasonable income is a primary investment objective and may not be changed without shareholder approval. Moderate long-term growth is the Fund's secondary investment objective and may be changed by the Fund's Board of Directors without shareholder approval but with advance notice to shareholders in the form of an amended Statement of Additional Information filed with the SEC.
Principal Investment Strategies
To achieve reasonable income, the Fund seeks an income yield that exceeds the corporate dividend yield on the securities included in the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index ("S&P 500 Index"). To achieve moderate long-term growth, the Fund seeks a five-year return which approximates three-fourths of the average total return achieved over a five-year period on the S&P 500 Index.
To pursue the Fund's investment objectives, the Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of income-producing equity securities (including common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible securities) and corporate and government fixed income investments (including notes, bonds and debentures). The Fund is not managed as a balanced portfolio. The Fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities. The Fund's Board of Directors may change this policy without shareholder approval. However, the Fund will not change this policy of investing at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities without first changing the Fund's name and providing at least 60 days prior notice to shareholders. The Fund's asset allocation is determined by the Adviser at any given time in light of its assessment of current economic conditions and investment opportunities.
In selecting investments, the Adviser performs its own in-depth credit analysis on the credit quality of issuers. In this evaluation, the Adviser considers, among other things, the issuer's financial resources, its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, its operating history, the quality of the issuer's management and regulatory matters. The Adviser generally selects income-producing securities which have a higher expected dividend yield than the current quoted dividend yield on the S&P 500 Index.
The Fund may invest in both investment grade and non-investment grade securities and its investments may include both rated and unrated securities. In terms of credit quality of investments, the Fund is subject to the following two restrictions: (a) at time of investment, not more than 20% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in non-investment grade preferred stocks, convertible securities and debt securities; and (b) the Fund's investments must be in securities rated at least B (or its equivalent) by any national rating organization at the time of purchase (or if unrated, believed to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase by the Adviser). Bonds rated BB or lower (or their equivalents by any national rating organization) are known as "non-investment grade bonds" or "junk bonds." The Fund invests in both short-term and long-term debt securities and is not limited as to the maturities of the securities in which it invests.
For further information on the Fund's principal investment strategies and how the Fund invests, see "More on the Funds' Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies and Risks."
Principal Risks of Investing
As with any mutual fund, the Fund cannot guarantee that it will meet its goals or that its performance will be positive over any period of time. The Fund's investments change in value. Consequently, the value of your Fund shares may change. If the value of the Fund shares or the values of the Fund's investments go down, you may lose money.
The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Stock Market Risk Stock market risk involves the possibility that the value of the Fund's investments in equity securities will decrease because of declines in the stock market, regardless of the success or failure of the operations of the Fund's portfolio companies. At other times, there are specific factors that may adversely affect the value of a particular investment of the Fund.
Credit Risk Credit risk involves the possibility that the issuers of securities held in the Fund's portfolio may fail to make timely interest and principal payments. The Fund's investments may include non-investment grade securities (securities with lower credit qualities) which recognized rating agencies consider speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to pay interest or principal.
Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk refers to the risk that the prices of the Fund's investments, particularly fixed income investments, are likely to fall if interest rates rise. This is because the prices of debt securities typically move in the opposite direction of interest rates. Debt securities with longer maturities generally are affected to a greater degree than debt securities with shorter maturities. Because the Fund does not have a policy limiting the maturity of its investments, and the Fund may invest in debt securities with longer maturities, the Fund may be subject to greater interest rate risk than a fund that primarily invests in short-term debt securities. In addition, the income you receive from the Fund is based in part on interest rates which can vary widely over the short- and long-term. If interest rates decline, your income from the Fund may decline as well.
Selection Risk The Fund also faces selection risk, which is the risk that the investments the Fund purchases will underperform markets or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.
Since there are risks inherent in all investments in securities, there is no assurance that the Fund's objectives will be achieved. For further information on the Fund's principal investment strategies and risks of investing in the Fund, see "More on the Funds' Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies and Risks."
Please note the Fund's objective stresses reasonable income. Although the Adviser will consider the possibility of some capital appreciation in selecting investments for the Fund, you should not expect the Fund to reach the growth potential of funds which have growth or capital appreciation as their primary objective.
Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc.
Investment Objectives
The Fund seeks high current income by investing primarily in high yield corporate bonds (also known as "non-investment grade bonds" or "junk bonds"). Capital appreciation is a secondary objective that is sought only when consistent with the Fund's primary investment objective. The Fund's Board of Directors may change the Fund's investment objective without shareholder approval, and in such event, the Fund will provide you with advance notice of any change in investment objective.
Principal Investment Strategies
To pursue the Fund's investment objective, it primarily invests in a diversified portfolio of fixed income securities, including high yield corporate bonds, debentures and preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stocks, and common stocks. The Fund does not have a pre-set asset allocation strategy which would require that the Fund maintain a specific percentage of its assets in income-related securities (i.e., bonds) and equity-related securities (i.e., stocks).
The Fund's fixed income investments may include rated and unrated securities. The Fund may invest in securities of any credit quality. The Fund is not subject to any limitations as to the percentage of its assets which must be invested in securities within the rating categories. The Fund invests in both short-term and long-term debt, and is not limited as to the maturities of the corporate debt securities in which it invests.
In selecting investments, the Adviser performs its own in-depth credit analysis on the credit quality of issuers. In this evaluation, the Adviser will consider, among other things, the issuer's financial resources, its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, its operating history, the quality of the issuer's management and regulatory matters. The Adviser also evaluates the long-term outlook for interest rate movement in selecting investments. By doing so, the Adviser attempts to mitigate potential interest rate and credit risk volatility by selecting investments which it believes offer reasonable prospects for preservation of capital values.
For further information on the Fund's principal investment strategies and how the Fund invests, see "More on the Funds' Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies and Risks."
Principal Risks of Investing
As with any mutual fund, the Fund cannot guarantee that it will meet its goals or that its performance will be positive over any period of time. The Fund's investments change in value. Consequently, the value of your Fund shares may change. If the value of the Fund shares or the values of the Fund's investments go down, you may lose money.
The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:
Credit Risk - Credit risk refers to an issuer's ability to make timely payments of interest or principal. Because the Fund primarily invests in non-investment grade debt securities (securities with lower credit qualities), the Fund is subject to a higher level of credit risk than a fund that only invests in investment grade securities. Recognized rating agencies consider the credit quality of non-investment grade securities to be speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to pay interest or principal. Lower grade securities may have less liquidity, a higher incidence of default and the Fund may incur higher expenditures to protect the Fund's interest in such securities than investments in higher grade securities. Issuers of lower grade securities generally are more sensitive to negative corporate developments, such as a decline in issuer profits, or adverse economic conditions, such as a recession, than issuers of higher grade securities.
Interest Rate Risk - Interest rate risk refers to the risk that the prices of the Fund's investments, particularly the debt securities in which the Fund primarily invests, are likely to fall if interest rates rise. This is because the prices of debt securities typically move in the opposite direction of interest rates. Debt securities with longer maturities generally are affected to a greater degree than debt securities with shorter maturities. Because the Fund does not have a policy limiting the maturity of its investments, and the Fund may invest in debt securities with longer maturities, the Fund may be subject to greater interest rate risk than a fund that invests primarily in short-term debt securities.
High Yield Bond Market Risk - The entire high yield bond market can experience sudden and sharp price swings due to a variety of factors, including changes in economic forecasts, stock market activity, large sustained sales by major investors, a high-profile default or just a change in the market's volatility.
Call Risk - If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of bonds with high interest rates will prepay or "call" their bonds before their maturity dates. In such event, the proceeds could be reinvested by the Fund in bonds with the new, lower interest rates, resulting in a possible decline in the Fund's income and distributions to shareholders.
Selection Risk - The Fund also is subject to selection risk, which is the risk that the investments the Fund's adviser selects will underperform markets or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.
Liquidity Risk - The Fund may invest in restricted or illiquid securities. Difficulty in selling a security may result in a loss to the Fund or additional costs. In addition, because the market for lower rated debt securities may be thinner and less active than for higher rated securities, there may be market price volatility for the Fund's lower rated debt securities and limited liquidity in the resale market.
Stock Market Risk - To the extent the Fund's investments include stocks of publicly traded entities, there is a possibility that the value of the Fund's investments will decrease because of general declines in the stock market or due to specific factors which may adversely affect the value of a specific investment.
Since there are risks inherent in all investments in securities, there is no assurance that the Fund's objectives will be achieved.
For further information on the Fund's principal investment strategies and the risks of investing in the Fund, see "More on the Funds' Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies and Risks."
Class N of each Fund is new and has no performance history. For this reason, the performance information shown below is for another class of shares (Class I shares) for each Fund that is not offered in this Prospectus but would have substantially similar annual returns because both classes of shares will be invested in the same portfolio of securities. Annual returns will differ only to the extent that the classes do not have the same expenses. Specifically, the performance shown for the Class I shares does not reflect the 0.25% 12b-1 distribution fee or 0.10% shareholder servicing fee that is charged to Class N shares. Had the 12b-1 and shareholder servicing fees been reflected, they would have reduced the returns shown.
The bar chart and table shown below for each Fund provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. They show the variability of the total return for each Fund's Class I shares for the last ten calendar years and how historical performance for each Fund's Class I shares compares with alternative broad measures of market performance.
Of course, the past performance of each of the Fund's Class I shares (before and after taxes)
is no guarantee of their future returns.
Nicholas II, Inc.
BAR CHART PLOT POINTS (1)
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
28.55% |
19.38% |
37.01% |
9.24% |
1.17% |
(2.09)% |
(3.11)% |
(20.31)% |
33.30% |
12.03% |
____________
(1) The Fund's fiscal year end is September 30. As reflected in the bar chart, the Fund's Class I shares calendar year-to-date return as of December 31, 2004 was 12.03%.
For the ten calendar year periods shown in the above bar chart, the highest quarterly return was 17.88% (for the quarter ended December 31, 2001) and the lowest quarterly return was (17.34)% (for the quarter ended September 30, 2001).
This next table shows how the average annual total returns for the Fund's Class I shares for the one, five and ten year periods ending on December 31, 2004 (the Fund's most recently completed calendar year), compared to the returns of the Russell Midcap Index, the Russell Midcap Growth Index and the Morningstar Mid-Cap Growth Category. The table also shows the average annual total returns for the Fund's Class I shares after taxes on distributions and after taxes on distributions and the redemption of all of your Fund shares. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
One |
Five |
Ten |
|
Year |
Year |
Year |
|
Nicholas II, Inc . (Class I shares) | |||
Returns Before Taxes (1) |
12.03% |
2.45% |
10.12% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions (1) |
11.38% |
0.55% |
7.95% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares (1) |
8.67% |
1.47% |
8.06% |
Russell Midcap Index (2) |
20.22% |
7.59% |
14.50% |
Russell Midcap Growth Index (2) |
15.48% |
(3.36)% |
11.23% |
Morningstar Mid-Cap Growth Category (3) |
12.93% |
(3.42)% |
10.25% |
____________
(1) The performance shown for the Class I shares does not reflect the 0.25% 12b-1 distribution fee or 0.10% shareholder servicing fee that is charged to Class N shares. Had the 12b-1 and shareholder servicing fees been reflected, they would have reduced the returns shown.
(2) The average annual total returns on the indices do not reflect deductions for taxes, fees and expenses.
(3) The average annual total returns on the category reflect deductions for fees and expenses.
The Russell Midcap Index is an unmanaged index of medium and medium to small capitalization companies, which measures the performance of the 800 smallest companies in the Russell 1000 Index. The Russell Midcap Growth Index is an unmanaged index that represents the average performance of a group of Russell Midcap companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Morningstar Mid-Cap Growth Category includes the universe of those funds that Morningstar has assigned as having medium capitalization and growth as their size and style based on the funds' portfolio statistics and composition over the last three years.
Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc.
BAR CHART PLOT POINTS
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
30.18% |
21.81% |
33.02% |
1.67% |
(4.09)% |
(8.66)% |
8.21% |
(23.51)% |
39.55% |
13.94% |
For the ten calendar year periods shown in the above bar chart, the highest quarterly return was 22.82% (for the quarter ended June 30, 2001) and the lowest quarterly return was (17.01)% (for the quarter ended September 30, 1998).
This next table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns for the Fund's Class I shares for the one, five and ten year periods ending on December 31, 2004 (the Fund's most recently completed calendar year), compared to the returns of the Russell 2000 Index, the Russell 2000 Growth Index and the Morningstar Small-Cap Growth Category. The table also shows the average annual total returns for the Fund's No Load Class after taxes on distributions and after taxes on distributions and the redemption of all of your Fund shares. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
One |
Five |
Ten |
|
Year |
Year |
Year |
|
Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc . (Class I) | |||
Return Before Taxes (1) |
13.94% |
3.75% |
9.48% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions (1) |
13.71% |
2.56% |
7.64% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares (1) |
9.37% |
2.77% |
7.49% |
Russell 2000 Index (2) |
18.33% |
6.61% |
11.53% |
Russell 2000 Growth Index (2) |
14.31% |
(3.57)% |
7.12% |
Morningstar Small-Cap Growth Category (3) |
12.09% |
(0.55)% |
10.24% |
__________
(1) The performance shown for the Class I shares does not reflect the 0.25% 12b-1 distribution fee or 0.10% shareholder servicing fee that is charged to Class N shares. Had the 12b-1 and shareholder servicing fees been reflected, they would have reduced the returns shown.
(2) The average annual total returns on the indices do not reflect deductions for taxes, fees and expenses
.(3) The average annual total returns on the category reflect deductions for fees and expenses.
The Russell 2'000 Index is an unmanaged index that represents the average performance of a group of stocks of approximately 2000 companies and is a widely used benchmark for small-capitalization U.S. stocks. The Russell 2000 Growth Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The Morningstar Small-Cap Growth Category includes the universe of those funds that Morningstar has assigned as having small capitalization and growth as their size and style based on the Funds' portfolio statistics and composition over the last three years.
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.
BAR CHART PLOT POINTS (1)
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
17.21% |
15.90% |
19.37% |
1.96% |
(13.21)% |
15.53% |
1.06% |
(16.45)% |
22.05% |
19.66% |
__________
(1) The Fund's fiscal year end is March 31. As reflected in the bar chart, the Fund's Class I shares calendar year-to-date return as of December 31, 2004 was 19.66%%.
For the ten calendar year periods shown in the above bar chart, the highest quarterly return was 17.01% (for the quarter ended June 30, 2003) and the lowest quarterly return was (15.46)% (for the quarter ended September 30, 2002).
This next table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns for the Fund's Class I shares for the one, five and ten year periods ending on December 31, 2004 (the Fund's most recently completed calendar year), compared to the returns of the S&P 500 Index and the Lipper Equity Income Fund Objective. The table also shows the average annual total returns for the Class I shares after taxes on distributions and after taxes on distributions and the redemption of all of your Fund shares. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
One Year |
Five Year |
Ten Year |
|
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. (Class I) | |||
Return Before Taxes (1) |
19.66% |
7.33% |
7.41% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions (1) |
19.37% |
6.79% |
5.96% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares (1) |
13.13% |
6.03% |
5.58% |
Standard & Poor's 500 Index (2) |
10.87% |
(2.30)% |
12.07% |
Lipper Equity Income Fund Objective (3) |
12.81% |
4.48% |
11.26% |
__________
(1) The performance shown for the Class I shares does not reflect the 0.25% 12b-1 distribution fee or 0.10% shareholder servicing fee that is charged to Class N shares. Had the 12b-1 and shareholder servicing fees been reflected, they would have reduced the returns shown.
(2) The average annual total returns on the indices do not reflect deductions for taxes, fees and expenses.
(3) The average annual total returns on the category reflect deductions for fees and expenses.
The S&P 500 Index is a capitalization-weighted index that represents the average performance of a group of stocks of 500 companies and is a widely used benchmark for large-capitalization U.S. stocks. The Lipper Equity Income Fund Objective represents funds that, by prospectus language and portfolio practice, seek relatively high current income and growth of income by investing primarily in dividend-paying equity securities. These funds' gross or net yield must be at least 125% of the average gross or net yield of the U.S. diversified equity fund universe.
Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc.
BAR CHART PLOT POINTS
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
16.16% |
12.37% |
13.13% |
0.47% |
(0.07)% |
(12.13)% |
8.76% |
(10.13)% |
22.75% |
9.65% |
For the ten calendar year periods shown in the above bar chart, the highest quarterly return was 8.64% (for the quarter ended June 30, 2003) and the lowest quarterly return was (10.61)% (for the quarter ended September 30, 2002).
This next table shows how the average annual total returns for the Fund's Class I shares for the one, five and ten year periods ending on December 31, 2004 (the Fund's most recently completed calendar year), compared to the returns of the Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index and the Lehman Brothers U.S. Corporate Intermediate High Yield Bond Index. The table also shows the average annual total returns for the Fund's Class I after taxes on distributions and the redemption of all of your Fund shares. After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor's tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
One |
Five |
Ten |
|
Year |
Year |
Year |
|
Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc. (Class I) | |||
Return Before Taxes (1) |
9.65% |
2.94% |
5.54% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions (1) |
6.86% |
(0.57)% |
1.93% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares (1) |
6.20% |
0.27% |
2.46% |
Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index (2) |
10.87% |
6.67% |
8.27% |
Lehman Brothers U.S. Corporate Intermediate High Yield Bond Index (2) |
10.85% |
6.23% |
7.59% |
__________
(1) The performance shown for the Class I shares does not reflect the 0.25% 12b-1 distribution fee or 0.10% shareholder servicing fee that is charged to Class N shares. Had the 12b-1 and shareholder servicing fees been reflected, they would have reduced the returns shown.
(2) The average annual total returns on the indices do not reflect deductions for taxes, fees and expenses.
The Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index is a broad-based index consisting of all U.S.-dollar denominated high yield bonds with a minimum outstanding amount of $100 million and maturing over one year. The quality rating is less than BBB. The Fund has changed its comparative index from the Lehman Brothers U.S. Corporate Intermediate High Yield Bond Index (the "Lehman Index") to the Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index (the "Merrill Index") to provide a broader comparison to the overall high yield bond universe. The Lehman Index represents a more narrow universe, holding only high yield bonds with maturities of 10 years of less. The Lehman Index has 1,435 issues and a market value of $528 billion versus the Merrill Index with 1,980 issues and $625 billion in market value.
The Fund's 30-day annualized yield at December 31, 2004 was 5.94%. Investors can obtain the Fund's current yield by calling 1-800-227-5987 (toll-free).
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUNDS
Shareholder Fees
(fees paid directly from your investment)
Class N
Nicholas II, Inc. |
Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc. |
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. |
Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc. |
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Redemption Fee (1) |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Exchange Fee |
None |
None |
None |
None |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from Fund assets)
Management Fees |
0.53% |
0.75% |
0.70% |
0.43% |
Distribution (12b-1) Fees |
0.25% |
0.25% |
0.25% |
0.25% |
Other Expenses (2) |
0.20% |
0.26% |
0.55% |
0.31% |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.98% |
1.26% |
1.50% (3) |
0.99% |
__________
(1) The Fund's transfer agent charges $15.00 for each wire redemption.
(2) Other Expenses include custodian, transfer agency, shareholder servicing and other customary Fund expenses, and are based on estimated amounts for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2005 for Nicholas II, Inc., March 31, 2005 for Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc., and December 31, 2005 for Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc. and Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc.
(3) For the fiscal period ended March 31, 2005, the Adviser may voluntarily absorb Fund expenses, including the investment advisory fee, in excess of 1.25% of the average net assets of the Fund's Class N shares on an annual basis. The Adviser may decrease or discontinue its absorption of the Fund's operating expenses at any time in its sole discretion.
Example : This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Class N shares of the Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Class N shares of each Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that a Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
For a further description of the fees paid to the Fund's adviser, Nicholas Company, Inc., see "The Fund's Investment Adviser."
SHARE LIMITATION FOR NICHOLAS LIMITED EDITION, INC.
The Fund is restricted in size to a maximum of 10 million shares of common stock outstanding. At such time as the maximum of ten million shares are issued and outstanding (without taking into account shares outstanding as a result of reinvestment of capital gain and dividend distributions), the Fund will close to all new investments, including additions to existing accounts, other than through reinvestment of capital gain and dividend distributions. In addition, the Fund may close to new investments at any time in the sole discretion of the Fund. However, redemptions of shares will continue to be received. Should the number of outstanding shares decline through redemptions, or at other appropriate times, the officers of the Fund may, in their discretion, authorize the Fund to reopen for further investment. Due to the limitation on its size, the Fund may be forced to sell securities to meet redemption requests in adverse market conditions.
The officers of the Fund have the right to restrict investments by any single shareholder by rejecting any new or additional subscription for shares (including exercise of the exchange privilege with other investment companies for which Nicholas Company, Inc. serves as investment adviser but not including reinvestment of capital gain and dividend distributions) which would result in the aggregate value of such shareholder's account equaling 5% or more of the total net assets of the Fund. For the purpose of this restriction, related accounts (as determined by the officers of the Fund in their discretion) may be grouped together to determine an aggregate account value.
This section provides a more detailed description of each Fund's investment objective, its principal investment strategies and related risks. The following questions and answers are designed to help you better understand each Fund's principal investment strategies and the principal risks of investing in the Funds.
What is the Fund's primary investment objective? The primary investment objective of Nicholas II, Inc. is to increase the value of your investment over the long-term ("long-term growth"). The Fund's Board of Directors may change the Fund's investment objective without shareholder approval, and in such event, the Fund will provide you with advance notice of any change in investment objective.
How does the Fund pursue its primary investment objective? The Fund strives to meet its primary investment objective by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of domestic mid-cap companies, which it believes, have growth potential.
The Fund believes a company's annual sales volume and market capitalization (the number of shares outstanding multiplied by the per share price) are the factors most illustrative of a company's size. To determine company size in terms of sales volume, the Fund compares a company's sales volume to peer companies in the company's industry. In terms of market capitalization, the Fund uses the following standard:
Market Capitalization |
|
Small |
0 to $2 Billion |
Medium |
$2 Billion to $10 Billion |
Large |
Over $10 Billion |
To pursue the Fund's goal it also may, to a lesser extent, invest in companies with small and large capitalizations. The Fund's investment philosophy is basically a long-term growth philosophy, based upon the assumption that if a company achieves superior growth in sales and earnings, eventually the company's stock will achieve superior performance.
The Fund looks for companies with the potential for superior growth in sales and earnings. The Fund seeks companies that it believes are well positioned to take advantage of emerging, long-term social and economic trends, and have ample financial resources to sustain their growth. The Fund considers a number of factors in assessing a company's value, including:
* a company's strategic position in its industry
* sales and earnings growth
* attractive operating margins
* ability to generate positive free cash flow
* low debt-to-capital
* product development
* quality of management
* overall business prospects
* a company's price-to-earnings ratio (including an analysis of such ratio in relation to the company's growth rate and industry trends)
There is no minimum percentage of the Fund's assets which must be invested in the securities of companies in any particular industry or group of industries. In order to be classified as a diversified investment company, the Fund must meet certain criteria established by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. These regulations currently state that as to 75% of the Fund's assets, at the date of investment, the Fund may not (a) invest more than 5% of the value of such assets in the securities of any one issuer, or (b) invest in more than 10% of the voting securities of any one issuer.
The Fund may hold an investment for any length of time, and will buy or sell securities whenever the Fund observes an appropriate opportunity. The Fund may reduce or sell investments in companies if there is an actual or perceived deterioration in the fundamentals of a company (including the company's financial condition or performance, management-related problems, product-line or service-line issues, or industry problems). The Fund also may reduce or sell investments in companies if a company's market capitalization grows to a point that it is clearly no longer a medium-capitalization stock or if a company's stock price appreciates excessively in relation to its fundamental prospects. Investments in companies also may be sold if they fail to realize their growth potential or if there are other more attractive opportunities elsewhere.
Does the Fund invest in securities other than equity securities? The Fund expects that a major portion of its portfolio will be invested in common stocks of the types of companies, and in the manner previously described. However, the Fund also may invest in the securities of unseasoned companies (companies with a record of less than three years of continuous operation), debt securities and preferred stock convertible into common stock, securities of other investment companies and securities offered in private placements. The Fund also may invest in certain higher-risk securities and engage in other investment practices.
Although the Fund's primary investment strategy is long-term growth, for liquidity or flexibility, the Fund also may invest in cash, investment grade and non-investment grade fixed income securities and repurchase agreements. Cash and cash equivalent securities will be retained by the Fund in an amount sufficient to provide moderate liquid reserves so that the Fund has sufficient cash to meet shareholder redemption requests and other operating expenses.
Certain circumstances also may arise in which the Fund takes a temporary defensive position. In the case of a temporary defensive position, which could arise from adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may hold up to 100% of its portfolio in cash, cash equivalents or U.S. government securities. During any period in which the Fund maintains such a temporary defensive position, it may not achieve its investment objective.
Percentage limitations generally apply on the date of investment by the Fund to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Thus, if an investment satisfies a percentage restriction when it is made, no violation of that restriction is created by changes afterwards in the market value of the investment or the total assets of the Fund.
Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc.
What is the Fund's primary investment objective? The investment objective of Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc. is to increase the value of your investment over the long-term ("long-term growth"). The Fund's Board of Directors may change the Fund's investment objective without shareholder approval, and in such event, the Fund will provide you with advance notice of any change in investment objective.
How does the Fund pursue its primary investment objective? The Fund strives to meet its primary investment objective by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of domestic small- and mid-cap companies, which it believes, have growth potential.
The Fund believes a company's annual sales volume and market capitalization (the number of shares outstanding multiplied by the per share price) are the factors most illustrative of a company's size. To determine company size in terms of sales volume, the Fund compares a company's sales volume to peer companies in the company's industry. In terms of market capitalization, the Fund uses the following standard:
Market Capitalization |
|
Small |
0 to $2 Billion |
Medium |
$2 Billion to $10 Billion |
Large |
Over $10 Billion |
To pursue the Fund's goal it also may, to a lesser extent, invest in companies with large capitalizations. The Fund's investment philosophy is basically a long-term growth philosophy, based upon the assumption that if a company achieves superior growth in sales and earnings, eventually the company's stock will achieve superior performance.
The Fund looks for companies with the potential for superior growth in sales and earnings. The Fund seeks companies that it believes are well positioned to take advantage of emerging, long-term social and economic trends, and have ample financial resources to sustain their growth. The Fund considers a number of factors in assessing a company's value, including:
* a company's strategic position in its industry
* sales and earnings growth
* attractive operating margins
* ability to generate positive free cash flow
* low debt-to-capital
* product development
* quality of management
* overall business prospects
* a company's price-to-earnings ratio (including an analysis of such ratio in relation to the company's growth rate and industry trends)
There is no minimum percentage of the Fund's assets which must be invested in the securities of companies in any particular industry or group of industries. In order to be classified as a diversified investment company, the Fund must meet certain criteria established by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. These regulations currently state that as to 75% of the Fund's assets, at the date of investment, the Fund may not (a) invest more than 5% of the value of such assets in the securities of any one issuer, or (b) invest in more than 10% of the voting securities of any one issuer.
The Fund may hold an investment for any length of time, and will buy or sell securities whenever the Fund observes an appropriate opportunity. The Fund may reduce or sell investments in companies if there is an actual or perceived deterioration in the fundamentals of a company (including the company's financial condition or performance, management-related problems, product-line or service-line issues, or industry problems). The Fund also may reduce or sell investments in companies if a company's market capitalization grows to a point that it is clearly no longer a small- or medium-capitalization stock or if a company's stock price appreciates excessively in relation to its fundamental prospects. Investments in companies also may be sold if they fail to realize their growth potential or if there are other more attractive opportunities elsewhere.
Does the Fund invest in securities other than equity securities? The Fund expects that a major portion of its portfolio will be invested in common stocks of the types of companies, and in the manner previously described. However, the Fund also may invest in the securities of unseasoned companies (companies with a record of less than three years of continuous operation), debt securities and preferred stock convertible into common stock, securities of other investment companies and securities offered in private placements. The Fund also may invest in certain higher-risk securities and engage in other investment practices.
Although the Fund's primary investment strategy is to achieve long-term growth, for liquidity or flexibility, the Fund also may invest in cash, investment grade and non-investment grade fixed income securities and repurchase agreements. Cash and cash equivalent securities will be retained by the Fund in an amount sufficient to provide moderate liquid reserves so that the Fund has sufficient cash to meet shareholder redemption requests and other operating expenses.
Certain circumstances also may arise in which the Fund takes a temporary defensive position. In the case of a temporary defensive position, which could arise from adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may hold up to 100% of its portfolio in cash, cash equivalents or U.S. government securities. During any period in which the Fund maintains such a temporary defensive position, it may not achieve its investment objective.
Percentage limitations generally apply on the date of investment by the Fund to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Thus, if an investment satisfies a percentage restriction when it is made, no violation of that restriction is created by changes afterwards in the market value of the investment or total assets of the Fund.
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.
What is the Fund's primary investment objective? The primary investment objective of Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. is to produce reasonable income for the investor. To achieve reasonable income, the Fund seeks an income yield that exceeds the corporate dividend yield on the securities included in the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index ("S&P 500 Index"). Reasonable income is a primary investment objective and may not be changed without shareholder approval.
The Fund's secondary goal is moderate long-term growth. To achieve moderate long-term growth, the Fund seeks a five-year return which approximates three-fourths of the average total return achieved over a five-year period on the S&P 500 Index. Moderate long-term growth is the Fund's secondary investment objective and may be changed by the Fund's Board of Directors without shareholder approval but with advance notice to shareholders in the form of an amended Statement of Additional Information filed with the SEC.
How does the Fund pursue its investment objectives? The Fund strives to meet its investment objectives by investing primarily in income-producing equity securities and fixed income investments. The Fund will not be managed as a balanced portfolio. The Fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities. The Fund's Board of Directors may change this policy without shareholder approval. However, the Fund will not change this policy of investing at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities without first changing the Fund's name and providing at least 60 days prior notice to shareholders. The Fund's asset allocation will be determined by the Adviser at any given time in light of its assessment of current economic conditions and investment opportunities. The Fund will not limit its investments to any particular type or size of company or industry. The Fund may invest in companies with small, medium and large market capitalizations if the Adviser believes the companies have the potential to produce reasonable income and, secondarily, moderate long-term growth.
In addition to relying, in part, on the ratings assigned to fixed income securities, the Fund also will rely on the Adviser's judgment, analysis and experience in evaluating the credit worthiness of the issuer. In this evaluation, the Adviser will consider, among other things, the issuer's financial resources, its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, its operating history, the quality of issuers' management and regulatory matters.
Equity Investments. The Fund, under normal market conditions, will invest at least 80% of its total assets in income-producing equity securities, which may include common stocks, preferred stocks and securities convertible into common or preferred stocks. The Adviser generally selects income-producing securities which have a higher expected dividend yield than the current quoted dividend yield on the S&P 500 Index. If the Fund invests in an equity security that pays a dividend at a rate below the yield of the S&P 500 Index at the time of purchase, the Adviser will attempt to offset this lower rate through other holdings that pay dividends or interest at rates deemed to be sufficient so that the Fund's current net income exceeds the yield of the S&P 500 Index. The Fund generally will acquire equity securities with dividend paying histories or which pay current dividends. The Fund only may invest in preferred stock and convertible securities if such securities provide a current interest or dividend payment stream at the time of purchase.
Fixed Income Investments. The portion of the Fund's assets not invested in income-producing equity securities generally will be invested in corporate and government fixed income securities, which may include notes, bonds and debentures. As discussed further below, the Fund's corporate fixed income investments may include investment grade and non-investment grade fixed income securities (junk bonds).
Governmental fixed income securities include obligations supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as U.S. Treasury obligations and obligations of certain instrumentalities and agencies, and mortgage-backed and related securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or issued or guaranteed by private issuers or guarantors equivalent to the quality standards of corporate fixed income securities, and other government securities.
The Fund invests in both short-term and long-term debt securities. Debt securities with longer maturities generally tend to produce higher yields but are subject to greater interest rate risk than debt securities with shorter maturities. The Fund is not limited as to the maturities of the securities in which it invests.
Credit Quality of Fund Investments . The Fund may invest in both investment grade and non-investment grade securities and its investments may include both rated and unrated securities. In selecting rated investments, the Adviser will rely upon the ratings assigned to certain income-producing equity securities and debt securities. The Fund will invest in unrated securities when the Adviser believes the financial condition of the issuers of such securities and/or protection offered by the terms of the securities limit the risk to the Fund to a degree comparable to that of rated securities in which the Fund may invest.
At time of investment, not more that 20% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in non-investment grade preferred stocks, convertible securities and debt securities. In addition, the Fund only may invest in securities rated at least B (or its equivalent) by any national rating organization at the time of purchase (or unrated but believed to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase by the Adviser). However, subsequent to the purchase, the ratings of the securities may fall below B.
Does the Fund invest in securities other than equity and fixed income securities? The Fund may invest in securities of real estate investment trusts ("REITs") and other real estate-based securities (including securities of companies whose assets consist substantially of real property and interests therein). The Fund also may invest in the securities of other investment companies.
Although the Fund's primary investment strategy is long-term growth, for liquidity or flexibility, the Fund also may invest in cash, investment grade and non-investment grade fixed income securities and repurchase agreements. Cash and cash equivalent securities will be retained by the Fund in an amount sufficient to provide moderate liquid reserves so that the Fund has sufficient cash to meet shareholder redemption requests and other operating expenses.
Certain circumstances also may arise in which the Fund takes a temporary defensive position. In the case of a temporary defensive position, which could arise from adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may hold up to 100% of its portfolio in cash, cash equivalents or U.S. government securities. During any period in which the Fund maintains such a temporary defensive position, it may not achieve its investment objective.
Percentage limitations generally apply on the date of investment by the Fund to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Thus, if an investment satisfies a percentage restriction when it is made, no violation of that restriction is created by changes afterwards in the market value of the investment or total assets of the Fund.
Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc.
What is the Fund's primary investment objective? The investment objective of Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc. is to obtain high current income. In addition, capital appreciation is a secondary goal that is sought only when consistent with the Fund's primary investment objective. Capital appreciation may result, for example, from an improvement in the credit standing of an issuer whose securities are held in the Fund's portfolio or from a general lowering of interest rates, or a combination of both. The Fund's Board of Directors may change the Fund's investment objective without shareholder approval, and in such event, the Fund will provide you with advance notice of any change in investment objective.
How does the Fund pursue its primary investment objective? The Fund strives to meet its primary investment objective by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of fixed income securities, including high yield corporate bonds, debentures and preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stocks, and common stocks. The Fund does not have a pre-set asset allocation strategy which would require that the Fund maintain a specific percentage of its assets in income-related securities (i.e., bonds) and equity-related securities (i.e., stocks).
In selecting its investments, the Adviser performs its own in-depth credit analysis on the credit quality of issuers. In this evaluation, the Adviser will consider, among other things, the issuer's financial resources, its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, its operating history, the quality of the issuer's management and regulatory matters. The Adviser also evaluates the long-term outlook for interest rate movement. By doing so, the Adviser attempts to mitigate potential interest rate and credit risk volatility by selecting investments which it believes also offer reasonable prospects for preservation of capital values.
In order to be classified as a diversified investment company, the Fund must meet certain criteria established by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. These regulations currently state that as to 75% of the Fund's assets, at the date of investment, the Fund may not (a) invest more than 5% of the value of such assets in the securities of any one issuer, or (b) invest in more than 10% of the voting securities of any one issuer.
What is the credit quality of the Fund's fixed income investments? The Fund's fixed income investments may include rated and unrated securities. The Fund may invest in securities of any credit quality. The Fund is not subject to any limitations as to the percentage of its assets which must be invested in securities within the rating categories.
The table below is designed to help you understand credit ratings and detail the Fund's credit quality as of December 31, 2004.
Understanding Credit Quality Ratings Rating agencies such as Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") and Moody's Investor Service, Inc. ("Moody's") evaluate securities on the basis of the issuer's ability to meet all required principal and interest payments. Bonds with ratings above the line in the chart below are considered "investment grade," while those with ratings below the line are regarded as "non-investment grade" or "junk bonds."
S&P - Moody's - Meaning AAA - Aaa - Highest Quality AA - Aa - High Quality A - A - Above-average Quality BBB - Baa - Average Quality BB - Ba - Average Quality B - B - Below-average Quality CCC - Caa - Poor Quality CC - Ca - Highly Speculative C - C - Lowest Quality D - "-" - In Default
A detailed explanation of these ratings can be found in the appendix to this prospectus. |
At December 31, 2004, 90.85% of the Fund's total net assets were invested in rated and unrated corporate debt securities. The following table shows the credit quality allocation of the portion of the Fund's assets invested in such securities at December 31, 2004.
S&P Credit Rating Category Percentage of Net Assets AAA 0% AA 0% A 0% BBB 0.89% BB 26.31% B 48.76% CCC 11.07% CC 0% CC 0% C 0% D 0% Not Rated 3.82% 90.85 %
|
Rated Securities . For rated securities, the Fund may invest in securities of any credit quality. In addition to relying, in part, on the ratings assigned to the debt securities, the Fund also will rely on the Adviser's judgment, analysis and experience in evaluating the credit worthiness of the issuer. Accordingly, the achievement of the Fund's investment objectives may be more dependent on the Adviser's own credit analysis than would be the case if the Fund invested primarily in higher quality debt securities.
Unrated Securities . The Fund will invest in unrated securities only when the Adviser believes the financial condition of the issuers of such securities and/or protection afforded by the terms of the securities limit the risk to the Fund to a degree comparable to that of rated securities in which the Fund may invest.
Does the Fund have a policy limiting the maturity of investments? The Fund does not have a policy limiting the maturity of its investments. The Fund invests in both short-term and long-term debt and equity securities. Debt securities with longer maturities generally tend to produce higher yields but are subject to greater interest rate risk than debt securities with shorter maturities. Most preferred stocks have no stated maturity or redemption date. The weighted average maturity, which is likely to vary from time to time, of the corporate bonds owned by the Fund on December 31, 2004 was 4.40 years.
Does the Fund invest in securities other than fixed income and equity securities? The Fund expects that a major portion of its portfolio will be invested in fixed income and equity securities in the manner previously described. However, the Fund also may invest in the securities of real estate investment trusts ("REITs") and other real estate-based securities (including securities of companies whose assets consist substantially of real property and interests therein). In addition, the Fund also may invest in illiquid securities (up to 15% of the Fund's total assets), securities of other investment companies and warrants. In addition, other types of securities in which the Fund also may invest include, but are not limited to, futures, forwards and swaps and other derivative instruments consistent with the Fund's objectives and fundamental investment restrictions. Although not typically part of the Fund's principal investments, from time to time these other securities may be included in the Fund's portfolio. The Fund's Statement of Additional Information provides a more detailed discussion of these types of securities.
Although the Fund's primary investment objective is to obtain high current income, for liquidity or flexibility, the Fund also may invest in cash, cash equivalents and repurchase agreements. Cash and cash equivalent securities will be retained by the Fund in an amount sufficient to provide moderate liquid reserves so that the Fund has sufficient cash to meet shareholder redemption requests and other operating expenses.
Certain circumstances also may arise in which the Fund takes a temporary defensive position. In the case of a temporary defensive position, which could arise from adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may hold up to 100% of its portfolio in cash, cash equivalents or U.S. government securities. During any period in which the Fund maintains such a temporary defensive position, it may not achieve its investment objective.
Percentage limitations generally apply on the date of investment by the Fund to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Thus, if an investment satisfies a percentage restriction when it is made, no violation of that restriction is created by changes afterwards in the market value of the investment or total assets of the Fund.
Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds
Market Risk.
Portfolio-Specific Risk. (Applies to Nicholas II, Inc. and Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc.) From time to time, the value of an individual company may decline due to a particular set of circumstances affecting that company, its industry or certain companies within the industry, while having little or no impact on other similar companies within the industry. Because the Fund invests most of its assets in the securities of small- and mid-cap companies, the Fund may be subject to additional risks. Small-cap companies often have a limited market for their securities and limited financial resources, and are usually more affected by changes in the economy. Securities of small to medium capitalization companies also often fluctuate in price more than common stocks of larger capitalization companies. If the value of the Fund's investments in small- to medium-cap companies decrease, the value of the Fund's shares also may go down.
Credit Risk. (Applies to Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. and Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc.) Credit risk refers to an issuer's ability to make timely payments of interest or principal. Recognized rating agencies consider non-investment grade securities (securities with lower credit qualities) to be speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to pay interest or principal. Because the Funds may invest in non-investment grade debt securities, these Funds are subject to a higher level of credit risk than a fund that only invests in investment grade securities. Lower grade securities may have less liquidity, a higher incidence of default and a Fund may incur higher expenditures to protect the Fund's interest in such securities than investments in higher grade securities. Issuers of lower grade securities generally are more sensitive to negative corporate developments, such as a decline in profits, or adverse economic conditions, such as a recession, than issuers of higher grade securities. In addition, the achievement of a Fund's investment goals may be more dependent on the Adviser's own credit analysis than would be the case if the Fund invested in higher quality debt securities.
While the risk of investing in lower rated securities with speculative characteristics is greater than the risk of investing in higher rated securities, the Fund's attempt to minimize this risk through diversification of its investments and by analysis of each issuer and its ability to make timely payments of interest and principal.
Interest Rate Risk . (Applies to Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. and Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc.) Interest rate risk refers to the risk that the prices of a Fund's investments, particularly the debt securities in which the Funds may invest, are likely to fall if interest rates rise. This is because the prices of debt securities typically move in the opposite direction of interest rates. Debt securities with longer maturities generally are affected by changes in interest rates to a greater degree than debt securities with shorter maturities. Because the Funds do not have a policy limiting the maturity of its investments, and a Fund may invest in debt securities with longer maturities, the Funds may be subject to greater interest rate risk than a fund that primarily invests in short-term debt securities. In addition, the income you receive from a Fund is based primarily on interest rates, which can vary widely over the short- and long-term. If interest rates decline, your income from a Fund may decline as well.
Investments in Unrated Debt Securities. (Applies to Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. and Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc.) Unrated securities will be considered for investment by the Funds, but only when the Adviser believes the financial condition of the issuer of such securities and/or protection afforded by the terms of the securities limit the risk to a Fund to a degree comparable to that of rated securities in which the Fund may invest. Although unrated securities are not necessarily of lower quality than rated securities, the market for them may not be as liquid and thus they may carry greater market risk and a higher yield than rated securities. These factors have the effect of limiting the availability for purchase by a Fund and also may limit the ability of the Fund to sell such securities at their fair market value either to meet redemption requests or in response to changes in the economy or the financial markets.
High Yield Bond Market Risk. (Applies to Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. and Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc.) The entire high yield bond market can experience sudden and sharp price swings due to a variety of factors, including changes in economic forecasts, stock market activity, large sustained sales by major investors, a high-profile default or just a change in the market's volatility.
Call Risk. (Applies to Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. and Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc.) If interest rates fall, it is possible that issuers of bonds with high interest rates will prepay or "call" their bonds before their maturity dates. In such event, the proceeds could be reinvested by a Fund in bonds with the new, lower interest rates, resulting in a possible decline in the Fund's income and distributions to shareholders.
Risks Related to Preferred Stock and Convertible Investments. (Applies to Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.) Preferred stocks may provide a higher dividend rate than the interest yield on debt securities of the same issuer, but are subject to greater risk of fluctuation in market value and greater risk of non-receipt of income. Unlike interest on debt securities, dividends on preferred stocks must be declared by the issuer's board of directors before becoming payable. Preferred stocks are in many ways like perpetual debt securities, providing a stream of income but without a stated maturity date. Because they often lack a fixed maturity or redemption date, preferred stocks are likely to fluctuate substantially in price when interest rates change. Preferred stocks have claims on assets and earnings of the issuer which are subordinate to the claims of all creditors but senior to the claims of common stock holders.
The value of convertible preferred stock and debt securities convertible into common stock generally will be affected by its stated dividend rate or interest rate, as applicable, and the value of the underlying common stock. As a result of the conversion feature, the dividend rate or interest rate on convertible preferred stock or convertible debt securities generally is less than would be the case if the security were not convertible. Therefore, the value of convertible preferred stock and convertible debt securities will be affected by the factors that affect both equity securities (such as stock market movements) and debt securities (such as interest rates). Some convertible securities might require the Fund to sell the securities back to the issuer or a third party at a time that is disadvantageous to the Fund.
Liquidity Risk. (Applies to Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc.) From time to time, the Fund may purchase a portion of bonds, debentures or other debt securities in private placements. Restricted securities may have a contractual limit on resale or may require registration under federal securities laws before they can be sold publicly. Difficulty in selling these securities may result in a loss to the Fund or additional costs, which could adversely impact the Fund's net asset value. However, the Fund is subject to an operating policy adopted by the Fund's Board that the Fund will not invest more than 15% of its total assets in illiquid securities. While this policy is subject to change by the Fund's Board without a shareholder vote, as matter of practice, the Fund will not change such policy without prior notice to its shareholders. In addition, because the market for lower rated debt securities may be thinner and less active than for higher rated securities, there may be market price volatility for the Fund's lower rated debt securities and limited liquidity in the resale market.
Risks Related to Investments in REITs and Other Real Estate-Based Securities . (Applies to Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.) The Fund may invest in REITs and other real estate-based securities. These securities are subject to risks related to the real estate industry. The performance of these securities is dependent on the types and locations of the properties owned by the entities issuing the securities and how well the properties are managed. For instance, the income of the properties could decline due to vacancies, increased competition or poor management, and the property values of the properties could decrease due to a decline in neighborhood condition, overbuilding, uninsured damages caused by natural disasters, property tax increases or other factors. In addition, these securities also are subject to market risk (the risk that stock prices overall will decline over short or even extended periods) and interest rate risk (the risk that the prices of these securities will decrease if interest rates rise).
Risks Related to the Fund's Share Limitation . (Applies to Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc.) The Fund is restricted in size to ten million shares (without taking into account shares outstanding as a result of capital gain and dividend distributions). As a result, at times the Fund may be closed to new investments, including additions to existing accounts, other than through reinvestment of capital gain and dividend distributions. In such event, you may not be able to acquire additional Fund shares should you desire to do so. However, even if the Fund is closed to new investments, redemptions of shares will continue to be received. Due to the limitation on size, the Fund may be forced to sell securities to meet redemption requests in adverse market conditions which could have a negative impact on the value of your Fund shares.
Selection Risk. (Applies to all Funds) Each Fund also is subject to selection risk, which is the risk that the stocks the Fund buys will underperform the markets or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.
Risks Related to Certain Other Portfolio Investments and Strategies. (Applies to all Funds) Each Fund may use other investment strategies. These strategies and the associated non-principal risks are described in further detail in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information, which is incorporated by reference herein.
Impact of October 29, 2004 Special Meeting of Fund Stockholders
On October 29, 2004, the stockholders of each Fund approved changes to each Fund's articles of incorporation, its bylaws, and certain investment restrictions in accordance with the recommendation of each Fund's Board of Directors. These changes are not expected to affect the investment objective of the Funds. However, they should afford the Funds and their portfolio mangers greater flexibility when implementing investment strategies designed to achieve the Fund's objectives. In particular, the removal of and changes to certain fundamental restrictions place the Funds in a better position to adapt to an evolving market and regulatory environment. Accordingly, while certain investment restrictions have changed, the Fund's objectives and principal investment strategies remain the same.
The Funds may use many different investment strategies in seeking their investment objectives, and each has certain investment restrictions. These strategies and certain of the restrictions and policies governing each of the Fund's investments are explained in detail in the Funds' Statements of Additional Information, each of which is incorporated by reference herein. If you would like to learn more about how a Fund may invest and the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio securities, you should request a copy of such Fund's Statement of Additional Information. To learn how to obtain a copy, see the back cover page of this Prospectus.
As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee that a Fund will meet its goals or that you will not lose money on your investment. There is no guarantee that a Fund's performance will be positive over any period of time. In view of the risks inherent in all investments in securities, there is no assurance that a Fund's objective will be achieved.
Year ended September 30, |
|||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
$18.97 |
$15.34 |
$17.54 |
$36.58 |
$31.83 |
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | |||||
Net investment income (loss) |
(.01) |
(.01) |
(.02) |
(.01) |
.01 |
Net gain (loss) on securities (realized and unrealized) |
2.92 |
3.64 |
(1.60 ) |
(5.91 ) |
5.22 |
Total from investment operations |
2.91 |
3.63 |
(1.62 ) |
(5.92 ) |
5.23 |
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS | |||||
From net investment income |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
(.01) |
From net capital gain |
(.00 )* |
-- |
(.58 ) |
(13.12 ) |
(.47 ) |
Total distributions |
(.00 )* |
-- |
(.58 ) |
(13.12 ) |
(.48 ) |
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD |
$21.88 |
$18.97 |
$15.34 |
$17.54 |
$36.58 |
TOTAL RETURN |
15.35% |
23.66% |
(9.99)% |
(20.89)% |
16.49% |
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | |||||
Net assets, end of year (millions) |
$515.5 |
$472.5 |
$408.5 |
$512.0 |
$775.4 |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets |
.63% |
.65% |
.65% |
.62% |
.62% |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
(.04)% |
(.06)% |
(.12)% |
(.03)% |
.02% |
Portfolio turnover rate |
15.35% |
26.10% |
47.37% |
49.92% |
65.46% |
__________
* The amount rounds to $.00, the actual amount is $.00154.
Please consider the performance information above in light of the Fund's investment objectives and policies, and market conditions during the reported time periods. Again, you must remember that historical performance does not necessarily indicate what will happen in the future. The value of your Class N shares may go up and down.
Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc.
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc.'s financial performance for the past five years ended December 31, 2004. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Since the Class N shares of the Fund were not offered to the public the date of this Prospectus, the financial highlights provided below are for the Class I shares of the Fund. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements and related notes, are included in the Fund's 2004 Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information and which may be obtained without charge by calling or writing the Fund. The information relating to the Fund for the years ended prior to December 31, 2002, was audited by other auditors who have ceased operations.
Year ended December 31, |
|||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
$17.43 |
$12.49 |
$16.37 |
$15.16 |
$22.61 |
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | |||||
Net investment income (loss) |
(.04) |
(.05) |
(.07) |
(.08) |
(.02) |
Net gain (loss) on securities (realized and unrealized) |
2.47 |
4.99 |
(3.78 ) |
1.33 |
(1.85 ) |
Total from investment operations |
2.43 |
4.94 |
(3.85 ) |
1.25 |
(1.87 ) |
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS | |||||
From net investment income |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
From net realized gain |
(.27 ) |
-- |
(.03 ) |
(.04 ) |
(5.58 ) |
Total distributions |
(.27) |
-- |
(.03 ) |
(.04 ) |
(5.58 ) |
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD |
$19.59 |
$17.43 |
$12.49 |
$16.37 |
$15.16 |
TOTAL RETURN |
13.94% |
39.55% |
(23.51)% |
8.21% |
(8.66)% |
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | |||||
Net assets, end of period (millions) |
$158.7 |
$146.0 |
$107.5 |
$164.2 |
$191.4 |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets |
.91% |
.91% |
.90% |
.89% |
.86% |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
(.24)% |
(.32)% |
(.49)% |
(.47)% |
(.12)% |
Portfolio turnover rate |
34.98% |
40.32% |
58.89% |
60.82% |
82.14% |
__________
Please consider the performance information above in light of the Fund's investment objectives and policies, and market conditions during the reported time periods. Again, you must remember that historical performance does not necessarily indicate what will happen in the future. The value of your Class N shares of the Fund may go up and down.
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.'s financial performance for the six months ended September 30, 2004 and the past five fiscal years ended March 31, 2004. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Since the Class N shares of the Fund were not offered to the public prior to the date of this Prospectus, the financial highlights provided below are for the Class I shares of the Fund. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The Fund's unaudited financial information for the six-month period ended September 30, 2004 is included in the Fund's Semiannual Report which is also incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information and which may be obtained without charge by writing or calling the Fund. The information for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements and related notes, are included in the Fund's Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information and which may be obtained without charge by writing or calling the Fund. The information relating to the Fund for the years ended prior to March 31, 2003, was audited by other auditors who have ceased operations.
Six Months Ended September 30, 2004 |
Year ended March 31, |
|||||
(Unaudited) |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
$12.45 |
$ 9.02 |
$12.66 |
$11.20 |
$11.10 |
$12.32 |
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | ||||||
Net investment income |
.11 |
.16 |
.18 |
.18 |
.23 |
.40 |
Net gain (loss) on securities (realized and unrealized) |
.33 |
3.42 |
(3.63) |
1.45 |
.07 |
(.94) |
Total from investment operations |
.44 |
3.58 |
(3.45) |
1.63 |
.30 |
(.54) |
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS | ||||||
From net investment income |
(.10) |
(.15) |
(.19) |
(.17) |
(.20) |
(.44) |
In excess of book realized gain |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
(.24) |
Total distributions |
(.10) |
(.15) |
(.19) |
(.17 ) |
(.20 ) |
(.68 ) |
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD |
$12.79 |
$12.45 |
$ 9.02 |
$12.66 |
$11.20 |
$11.10 |
TOTAL RETURN |
3.53 (1) |
39.93% |
(27.42)% |
14.72% |
2.74% |
(4.20)% |
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | ||||||
Net assets, end of period (millions) |
$24.2 |
$21.7 |
$15.7 |
$19.4 |
$17.6 |
$18.3 |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (3) |
.90% (2) |
.90% |
.90% |
.90% |
.90% |
.90% |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (3) |
1.80% (2) |
1.48% |
1.74% |
1.52% |
2.06% |
3.30% |
Portfolio turnover rate |
45.99% (2) |
42.73% |
57.15% |
49.10% |
52.38% |
79.34% |
ABSENT REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES: | ||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets |
1.33% (2) |
1.15% |
1.16% |
1.25% |
1.23% |
1.18% |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets |
1.37% (2) |
1.23% |
1.48% |
1.17% |
1.73% |
3.02% |
__________
(1) Not annualized.
(2) Annualized.
(3) Net of reimbursement by Adviser.
Please consider the performance information above in light of the Fund's investment objectives and policies, and market conditions during the reported time periods. Again, you must remember that historical performance does not necessarily indicate what will happen in the future. The value of your Class N shares may go up or down.
Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc.
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc.'s financial performance for the past five fiscal years ended December 31, 2004. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. Since the Class N shares of the Fund were not offered to the public prior to the date of this Prospectus, the financial highlights provided below are for the Class I shares of the Fund. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, whose report, along with the Fund's financial statements and related notes, are included in the Fund's 2004 Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information and which may be obtained without charge by calling or writing the Fund.
Year ended December 31, |
|||||
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
|
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
$2.19 |
$1.93 |
$2.36 |
$2.40 |
$3.06 |
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS | |||||
Net investment income |
.16 |
.17 |
.19 |
.24 |
.31 |
Net gain (loss) on securities (realized and unrealized) |
.04 |
.26 |
(.42) |
(.04 ) |
(.66 ) |
Total from investment operations |
.20 |
.43 |
(.23) |
.20 |
(.35 ) |
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS | |||||
From net investment income |
(.16) |
(.17) |
(.20) |
(.24 ) |
(.31 ) |
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD |
$2.23 |
$2.19 |
$1.93 |
$2.36 |
$2.40 |
TOTAL RETURN |
9.65% |
22.75% |
(10.13)% |
8.76% |
(12.13)% |
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: | |||||
Net assets, end of period (millions) |
$114.6 |
$120.4 |
$101.4 |
$118.7 |
$125.5 |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets |
.64% |
.60% |
.58% |
.61% |
.57% |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets |
7.16% |
7.94% |
8.77% |
9.56% |
10.43% |
Portfolio turnover rate |
64.17% |
104.40% |
57.19% |
69.84% |
18.57% |
Please consider the performance information above in light of the Fund's investment objectives and policies, and market conditions during the reported time periods. Again, you must remember that historical performance does not necessarily indicate what will happen in the future. The value of your Class N shares may go up and down.
Nicholas Company, Inc., located at 700 North Water Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, is the Funds investment adviser. The Adviser furnishes each Fund with continuous investment service and is responsible for overall management of each Fund's business affairs, subject to supervision by each Fund's Board of Directors.
The Adviser is the investment adviser to three other mutual funds and to numerous institutions and individuals with substantial investment portfolios. The additional mutual funds it advises are: Nicholas Fund, Inc., Nicholas Money Market Fund, Inc. and Nicholas Liberty Fund (a series of the Nicholas Family of Funds, Inc.). As of December 31, 2004, the Adviser had approximately $3.5 billion in assets under management.
The annual fee paid to the Adviser is paid monthly and is based on the average net asset value of each Fund, as determined by valuations made at the close of each business day of the month.
For Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc., the annual fee is three-fourths of one percent (0.75 of 1%) of the average net asset value of the Fund. For each of the other Funds, the following tables illustrate the calculation of the Adviser's annual fee:
Nicholas II, Inc.
Net Asset Value of the Fund |
Annual Fee Calculation (Based on the Average Net Asset Value of the Fund) |
Up to and including $50,000,000 |
0.75 of 1% |
Over $50,000,000 and including $100,000,000 |
0.60 of 1% |
In excess of $100,000,000 |
0.50 of 1% |
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.
Net Asset Value of the Fund |
Annual Fee Calculation (Based on the Average Net Asset Value of the Fund) |
Up to and including $50,000,000 |
0.70 of 1% |
In excess of $50,000,000 |
0.60 of 1% |
Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc.
Net Asset Value of the Fund |
Annual Fee Calculation (Based on the Average Net Asset Value of the Fund) |
Up to and including $50,000,000 |
0.50 of 1% |
Over $50,000,000 and including $100,000,000 |
0.40 of 1% |
In excess of $100,000,000 |
0.30 of 1% |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, the aggregate fee paid to the Adviser for Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc. was 0.43% of the Fund's average net assets. The Adviser has agreed to reduce the annual fee by any operating expenses (other than the management fee) incurred by Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc. in excess of 0.85 of 1% of average daily net assets. The Adviser shall at least annually reimburse the Fund for all expenses incurred in excess of this amount.
In addition, with respect to Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc., from time to time, the Adviser may voluntarily waive all or a portion of its management fee and/or absorb certain Fund expenses without further notification of the commencement or termination of such waiver or absorption. As a result, the total return, yield and distribution rate for the Fund's Class N shares will be higher than if the fees and expenses had been paid by the Fund's Class N shares. Currently, the Adviser has voluntarily agreed to absorb all of Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.'s operating expenses, including the investment advisory fee, in excess of 1.25% of the average net assets of the Fund's Class N shares on an annual basis, until further notice. From time to time and in its sole discretion, the Adviser may: (i) further reduce or waive its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain of the expenses in order to further reduce the expense ratio for the Fund's Class N shares; or (ii) decrease the amount of absorption of the operating expenses for the Fund's Class N shares in excess of 1.25% of the average net assets of the Fund's Class N shares on an annual basis.
Under separate Investment Advisory Agreements with the Funds, the Adviser, at its own expense and without reimbursement from the Funds, furnishes the Funds with office space, office facilities and executive officers and executive expenses (such as health insurance premiums for executive officers.
Each Fund pays all of its operating expenses. Operating expenses include, but are not limited to, fees paid for attendance at Board meetings to directors who are not interested persons of the Adviser or officers or employees of each Fund, salaries of administrative and clerical personnel, association membership dues, auditing and accounting services, legal fees and expenses, printing, fees and expenses of any custodian or trustee having custody of Fund assets, postage, charges and expenses of dividend disbursing agents, registrars and stock transfer agents, including the cost of keeping all necessary shareholder records and accounts and handling any problems related thereto, and certain other costs related to the aforementioned items. In July 2004, the Board of Directors of each Fund approved the Fund's payment to the Adviser for accounting and administrative services provided to the Funds by the Adviser that a Fund is obligated to pay under its Investment Advisory Agreement, subject to certain payment guidelines adopted by unanimous resolution of the Board of Directors. In the past, the Adviser generally waived payment for such services. In accordance with the Board of Director's decision, effective November 1, 2004, each Fund has paid and will on an ongoing basis pay the Adviser for such services in accordance with its obligations under its Investment Advisory Agreement subject to the guidelines imposed by the Board of Directors and agreed to by the Adviser. In reaching its determination, for each Fund its Board of Directors considered the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the quality of services provided by the Adviser, the costs to the Fund of obtaining such services from third parties, the reasonableness of the anticipated payments and the best interests of the shareholders. Each Fund's Board of Directors concluded that the payment to the Adviser for providing such services, subject to the guidelines, was reasonable given each Fund's obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the quantity and quality of services provided by the Adviser, the cost of obtaining the services from a third party, and the interests of the shareholders in quality, continuity and efficiency. A description of the payment guidelines is included in each Fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") under "The Fund's Investment Adviser"
Portfolio Management
Nicholas II, Inc.
Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc. Mr. David O. Nicholas is President, a Director and Portfolio Manager of the Fund and is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio. He has been Portfolio Manager of the Portfolio since March 1993. David O. Nicholas is President, Chief Investment Officer and a Director of the Adviser, and has been employed by the Adviser since 1986. Mr. David O. Nicholas also serves as Portfolio Manager to other funds managed by the Adviser, and is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. Messrs. Albert O. Nicholas and David O. Nicholas are Co-Portfolio Managers of the Fund and are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio. Mr. Albert O. Nicholas was the Portfolio Manager of the Fund from its inception in November 1993 through July 2001. Since July 2001, Messrs. Albert O. Nicholas and David O. Nicholas have been Co-Portfolio Managers of the Fund. Mr. Albert O. Nicholas is President and a Director of the Fund, and a Director of the Adviser since 1967. He served as President of the Adviser from 1967 to 1998, and currently serves as Chief Executive Officer of the Adviser. Mr. David O. Nicholas is a Senior Vice President of the Fund, is President, Chief Investment Officer and a Director of the Adviser, and has been employed by the Adviser since 1986. Messrs. Albert O. Nicholas and David O. Nicholas also serve as Portfolio Managers to other funds managed by the Adviser, and each is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc. Messrs. Lawrence J. Pavelec and David O. Nicholas are Co-Portfolio Managers of the Fund and are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio. Mr. Lawrence J. Pavelec is a Senior Vice President of the Fund and has been Co-Portfolio Manager of the Fund since April 2004 and is a Senior Vice President of the Adviser, and has been employed by the Adviser since April 2003. David O. Nicholas is President and a Director of the Fund and has been Co-Portfolio Manager of the Fund since April 2001, and is President, Chief Investment Officer and a Director of the Adviser, and has been employed by the Adviser since 1986. Mr. David O. Nicholas also serves as Portfolio Manager to other funds managed by the Adviser, and is a Chartered Financial Analyst. Mr. Lawrence J. Pavelec also is a Chartered Financial Analyst.
Albert O. Nicholas is a controlling person of the Adviser through his ownership of 97% of the outstanding voting securities of the Adviser.
Each Fund's price per share is the net asset value ("NAV") of the Fund. The NAV of each Fund is determined by dividing the total value in U.S. dollars of the Fund's total net assets by the total number of shares outstanding at that time. Net assets of each Fund are determined by deducting the liabilities of the Fund from the total assets of the Fund. The securities held by each Fund are valued at market value or, if a market quotation is not readily available, their fair value is determined in good faith using procedures adopted by such Fund's Board of Directors. If a security is valued using fair value pricing, a Fund's value for that security is likely to be different than the last quoted market value. The NAV is determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") (usually 4:00 p.m., New York time) on each day the NYSE is open. Therefore, shares of the Funds are not priced on days when the NYSE is closed, which generally is on weekends and national holidays in the U.S.A. For a list of holidays observed by the NYSE, please contact the Funds or see a Fund's Statement of Additional Information.
Shareholder purchase, redemption and exchange orders are processed using the NAV next calculated after receipt of such request in proper order by a Fund (or an Authorized Agent of the Funds). In order to receive a day's price, your request must be received in proper order by the close of regular trading on the NYSE. If you request to purchase, redeem or exchange your shares after the NYSE has closed or on a day the NYSE is closed, the NAV will be determined as of the close of the next day the NYSE is open for trading.
TO OPEN AN ACCOUNT | TO ADD TO AN ACCOUNT | |
MINIMUM INVESTMENT |
$500 |
$100 $50 via the Automatic Investment Plan |
BY MAIL Regular Mail: Nicholas Funds c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC P.O. Box 2944 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-2944
Overnight Mail: Nicholas Funds c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC Third Floor 615 East Michigan Street Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 |
Complete and sign the Account Application. Make your check payable to Nicholas Funds |
Send your check along with the Invest by Mail form detached from your confirmation statement.
Send your check payable to Nicholas Funds with your account number in the memo field. |
BY INTERNET www.nicholasfunds.com The Funds must have bank instructions on file to purchase Fund shares this way. |
You may not make an initial purchase of Fund shares via the internet. |
Visit www.nicholasfunds.com and click on "Account Access" to purchase or exchange shares from another fund in the Nicholas complex. |
BY TELEPHONE 800-544-6547 414-276-0535 The Funds must have bank instructions on file to purchase Fund shares this way.
Telephone calls will be recorded. |
You may not make an initial purchase of Fund shares via the telephone. |
Call the Fund's transfer agent, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services LLC, during business hours (8:00 A.M. to 7:00 P.M. Central Time). |
BY WIRE U.S. Bank, N.A. ABA 075000022 U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC Account 112-952-137 [Fund Name] (shareholder account number) (shareholder registration) |
Complete and send in an Account Application.
Call U.S. Bancorp to notify 800-544-6547 or 414-276-0535. |
Call U.S. Bancorp to notify 800-544-6547 or 414-276-0535. |
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN U.S. Bancorp 800-544-6547 or 414-276-0535 |
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Contact the Funds for additional information. |
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT PURCHASING FUND SHARES
Your application to purchase a Fund's shares must be in proper order to be accepted, may only be accepted by the Funds or an Authorized Agent of the Funds, and is not binding until accepted. Once your purchase order has been accepted, you may not cancel or revoke it. All purchase orders must be accompanied by payment in U.S. funds. Your check should be drawn on a U.S. bank, savings and loan or credit union. Checks are accepted subject to collection at full face value in U.S. funds. To prevent check fraud, cashiers checks, third-party checks, Treasury checks, credit card checks, starter checks and money orders will not be accepted. The transfer agent will charge a $25 fee against your account, in addition to any loss sustained by a Fund, if any payment check is returned to the transfer agent for insufficient funds or your Automated Clearing House ("ACH") transfer does not clear. The Funds will not accept purchase or exchange orders under circumstances or in amounts considered disadvantageous for shareholders. If you open an account (including custodial accounts) without a proper social security number or taxpayer identification number, it may be liquidated. Proceeds will be distributed to the owner(s) of record on the first business day following the 60th day of investment, net of the backup withholding tax amount.
In compliance with the USA Patriot Act of 2001, please note that the our transfer agent, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC ("U.S. Bancorp"), will verify certain information on your Account Application as part of the Fund's Anti-Money Laundering Program. As requested on the Account Application, you must supply your full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address. Mailing addresses containing a P.O. Box may not be accepted. Please contact U.S. Bancorp (800-544-6547 or 414-276-0535) if you need additional assistance when completing your application.
If we do not have a reasonable belief of the identity of a customer, the account will be rejected or the customer will not be allowed to perform a transaction on the account until such information is received. The Funds also reserve the right to close the account within 5 business days if clarifying information or documentation is not received.
You should be aware that deposit of purchase and exchange requests in the mail or with other independent delivery services does not constitute receipt by U.S. Bancorp or the Funds.
Only bank accounts held at domestic financial institutions that are "ACH" members may be used for telephone or internet transactions. The ability to perform internet and telephone transactions will become effective approximately 15 business days after an application including bank instructions or a change of account options request to add or change bank instructions is received.
During periods of substantial economic or market changes or due to technical difficulties, you may have difficulty making internet or telephone purchases and exchanges. If you are unable to perform your transaction via the internet or by telephone, you may purchase and exchange Fund shares by delivering the request in person or by mail.
The Funds and their transfer agent are not responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system, or from incomplete wiring instructions. If you are making an initial investment by wire, you must first complete and return to the appropriate address an Account Application. No account services will be established until the completed application has been received.
Purchase of shares will be made in full and fractional shares computed to three decimal places.
Due to fixed expenses incurred by the Funds in maintaining individual accounts, the Funds reserve the right to redeem accounts that fall below the minimum investment required due to shareholder redemption (but not solely due to a decrease in net asset value of a Fund). In order to exercise this right, a Fund will give advance written notice of at least 30 days to the accounts below such minimum. The Fund's transfer agent may charge an activity fee for certain requests, including but not limited to, requesting stop payment on a redemption check and overnight delivery of redemption proceeds.
Share ownership is electronically recorded. Accordingly, the Funds will not issue certificates representing Fund shares. The Fund's transfer agent will credit the shareholder's account with the number of shares purchased. Written confirmations are issued for all purchases of Fund shares.
BY MAIL Regular Mail: Nicholas Funds c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC P.O. Box 2944 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-2944
Overnight Mail: Nicholas Funds c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC Third Floor 615 East Michigan Street Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 |
Written redemption and exchange requests must include the name of the Fund, the account number(s), the amount of money or number of shares being redeemed or exchanged, the name(s) on the account(s) and the signature(s) of each registered account holder. You may exchange your Class N shares in the Fund for Class N shares of any Nicholas Fund. If an account registration is individual, joint tenants, sole proprietorship, custodial (Uniform Transfer to Minors Act), or general partners, the written request must be signed exactly as the account is registered. If the account is owned jointly, all owners must sign.
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BY INTERNET www.nicholasfunds.com The Funds must have bank instructions on file to redeem Fund shares this way. |
Visit www.nicholasfunds.com and click on "Account Access" to redeem or exchange shares to another fund in the Nicholas complex. |
BY TELEPHONE 800-544-6547 414-276-0535 Telephone calls will be recorded. |
Call the Funds' transfer agent, U.S. Bancorp, during business hours (8:00 A.M. to 7:00 P.M. Central Time). |
BY WIRE 800-544-6547 414-276-0535 |
Call U.S. Bancorp to request wire redemptions. |
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN U.S. Bancorp 800-544-6547 or 414-276-0535 |
Contact the Funds for additional information. |
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT REDEEMING AND EXCHANGING FUND SHARES
All redemptions and exchanges will be processed immediately upon receipt and written confirmations will be issued for all redemptions and exchanges of Fund shares. Once your redemption or exchange order has been accepted, you may not cancel or revoke it.
The Funds ordinarily pay for redeemed shares within seven days after receipt of a request in proper order, except as provided by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Redemption proceeds to be wired normally will be wired on the next business day after a NAV is determined. The Funds reserve the right to hold payment up to 15 days or until notified that investments made by check have been collected, at which time payment will be made.
You may instruct U.S. Bancorp to mail the proceeds to the address of record or to directly mail the proceeds to a pre-authorized bank account. Proceeds also may be wired to a pre-authorized account at a commercial bank in the United States. The transfer agent charges a $15 wire redemption fee. In addition, proceeds also may be electronically transferred through the ACH to a pre-authorized account at no cost. Please contact the Funds for the appropriate form if you are interested in setting your account up with wiring instructions or authorizing electronic transfers.
You can redeem and exchange your shares by internet or telephone unless you decline this option in writing.
During periods of substantial economic or market changes or due to technical difficulties, you may have difficulty making internet or telephone redemptions and exchanges. If you are unable to perform your transactions via the internet or by telephone, you may redeem or exchange your shares by delivering the request in person or by mail.
Procedures for redeeming and exchanging Fund shares by internet or telephone may be modified or terminated at any time by a Fund or its transfer agent. The exchange privilege may be terminated or modified only upon 60 days advance notice to shareholders. Neither the Funds nor their transfer agent will be liable for following instructions communicated by the internet or telephone which they reasonably believe to be genuine. The Funds and their transfer agent will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions received by telephone are genuine, and if they do not, they may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions.
You may not fax your redemption or exchange request. The Funds will return and not process requests that contain restrictions as to the time or date redemptions and exchanges are to be effected.
The Funds may require additional supporting documents for redemptions and exchanges made by corporations, executors, administrators, trustees and guardians. Specifically, if the account is registered in the name of a corporation or association, the request must be accompanied by a corporate resolution signed by the authorized person(s). A redemption or exchange request for accounts registered in the name of a legal trust must have a copy of the title and signature page of the trust agreement on file or must be accompanied by the trust agreement and signed by the trustee(s).
For federal income tax purposes, redemptions and exchanges generally are treated as a sale of the shares being redeemed or exchanged. You may recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the redemption or exchange price and your cost basis for the shares being redeemed or exchanged. An exchange between the funds involving master retirement plans and IRA accounts generally is not a taxable transaction for federal tax purposes. See "Dividends, Distributions and Federal Tax Status" for further information. If you have an individual retirement account ("IRA") or other retirement plan, you must indicate on your redemption requests whether or not to withhold federal income tax. Unless a redemption request specifies not to have federal income tax withheld, the transaction will be subject to withholding. Please consult your current IRA Disclosure Statement for any applicable fees. IRA redemptions may not be conducted using the internet
Nicholas Company, Inc. is the adviser to the portfolios of the Class N shares discussed within this Prospectus with which you may conduct exchange transactions, and which have investment objectives as discussed in the section "More on the Fund's Investment Objectives, Principal Investment Strategies and Risks." Nicholas Company, Inc. also is the adviser to the portfolios of the Class I shares of the Funds having the same investment objectives as discussed within this Prospectus as well as Nicholas Fund, Inc., Nicholas Liberty Fund and Nicholas Money Market Fund, Inc, which have investment objectives as discussed in separate prospectuses.
If you choose to exercise the exchange privilege, your shares will be exchanged at their next determined NAV. Minimum investment requirements must be met.
If you are interested in exercising the exchange privilege, you must obtain the appropriate prospectus from Nicholas Company, Inc.
A signature guarantee helps protect the Funds and shareholders against fraud. A signature guarantee of each owner is required in the following situations:
* if you change or transfer the registration of your account
* if you change the bank account of record for your account
* if you opted out of telephone or internet privileges and would like to re-establish these on your account
* upon redemption of shares when certificates have been issued for your account
* when you want the redemption proceeds sent to a different address than is registered on the account
* if the redemption proceeds are to be made payable to someone other than the account owner(s)
* any redemption transmitted by federal wire transfer to your bank not previously set up with the Fund
* if a change of address request has been received by the Funds or their transfer agent within 15 days of a redemption request
* for redemption requests of $100,000 or more
Your redemption will not be processed until the signature guarantee, if required, is received in proper order. A notary public is not an acceptable guarantor. A Fund may waive or modify any signature guarantee requirements at any time.
If you are uncertain about what documents or instructions are necessary in order to redeem and exchange shares, please write or call U.S. Bancorp (800-544-6547 or 414-276-0535) prior to submitting a request. A redemption or exchange request will not become effective until all documents are received in proper order.
USE OF A PROCESSING INTERMEDIARY TO PURCHASE AND REDEEM FUND SHARES
You can purchase and redeem shares of any Fund through certain broker-dealers, financial institutions and other service providers ("Processing Intermediaries"). Certain Processing Intermediaries are, in turn, authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds' behalf. If you invest in a Fund through a Processing Intermediary, the Processing Intermediary rather than you, may be the shareholder of record. Processing Intermediaries may use procedures and impose restrictions in addition to or different from those applicable to shareholders who invest in a Fund directly. You should read the program materials provided by the Processing Intermediary in conjunction with this Prospectus before you invest in a Fund in this way.
Processing Intermediaries may charge fees or other charges for the services they provide to their customers. Such charges vary among Processing Intermediaries, but in all cases will be retained by the Processing Intermediary and not remitted to the Funds or the Adviser.
A Fund also may enter into an arrangement with some Processing Intermediaries which authorizes them to process purchase and redemption orders on behalf of such Fund on an expedited basis (an "Authorized Agent"). Receipt of a purchase or redemption order by an Authorized Agent will be deemed to be received by the Fund for purposes of determining the NAV of Fund shares to be purchased or redeemed. If you place a purchase order through an Authorized Agent, you will pay the Fund's NAV next computed after the receipt by the Authorized Agent of such purchase order, plus any applicable transaction charges imposed by the Authorized Agent. For redemption orders placed through an Authorized Agent, you will receive redemption proceeds which reflect the NAV next computed after the receipt by the Authorized Agent of the redemption order, less any redemption fees imposed by the Authorized Agent.
Of course, you do not have to use the services of a Processing Intermediary, or pay the fees that may be charged for such services. You can invest directly with a Fund without a sales charge. If you hold Fund shares through a Processing Intermediary, you must redeem your shares through such Processing Intermediary. You should contact the Processing Intermediary for instructions on how to redeem. If you originally invested directly with a Fund, you can redeem Fund shares directly through the Fund without a redemption charge.
Frequent purchases and sales of fund shares may affect shareholders in various ways. Depending on various factors, including but not limited to, the size of the Funds, the amount of assets the portfolio manager typically maintains in cash or cash equivalents, and the dollar amount, number and frequency of trades, short-term or excessive trading may disrupt the efficient management of a Fund's portfolio, may impact Fund performance and may increase brokerage, administrative and other expenses. The Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase request, including exchange requests from other Funds, if the Fund regards the request as disruptive or if the Fund deems the request to have the potential to be disruptive. However, a Fund cannot ensure that its efforts will eliminate all risks of market timing.
Each Fund discourage disruptive trading in Fund shares for abusive purposes in accordance with the policies and procedures adopted by its Board of Directors, which are reasonably designed to detect and discourage disruptive trading. These policies and procedures apply to any account, whether an individual account or an account referred to as an "omnibus account" where a financial intermediary holds Fund shares for a number of its customers in one account. Because there is currently no generally applied standard in the marketplace as to what level of trading activity is abusive, each Fund's Board of Directors elected not to adopt rigid rules specifying what activity is abusive or how suspected abusive activity will be addressed. In adopting a Fund's policies and procedures, each Fund's Board of Directors determined that it would be in the best interests of shareholders to provide flexibility in dealing with such activities.
Under each Fund's policies and procedures, each Fund currently uses various methods to deter disruptive activity in both individual and omnibus accounts, including but not limited to, selective monitoring of trading activity and undertaking preventive action designed to discourage and preclude disruptive traders from entering the Funds. We may consider trading in a Fund's shares to be disruptive if we detect one or more of the following in an account:
* Shares traded out of a Fund within a short period of time after the shares were purchased;
* Two or more purchases and redemptions are made within a short period of time;
* A series of transactions within a Fund that is indicative of a timing pattern or strategy; or
* One or more large trades relative to a Fund's overall size.
Each Fund reserves the right to take responsive action to trading activity deemed disruptive by such Fund's compliance committee, even though such trades may not fall into one or more of these categories.
In connection with our review of suspected disruptive trading, we may, at our option, contact the individual or entity or the financial intermediary believed to be engaged in or to have facilitated such trading. If we reasonably believe that the trading was disruptive, we will ask that investor or financial intermediary to refrain from such activity in the future. In addition, the investor or financial intermediary may be restricted from future purchases into one or more of the Funds and may also be restricted from future purchases of shares offered by any of the funds in the Nicholas fund complex.
In determining what action to take with respect to suspected disruptive trading activity, a Fund will act in a manner that is consistent with the best interests of such Fund's shareholders by making independent assessments of instances or patterns of potentially improper conduct in a manner consistent with the policies and procedures approved by the Fund's Board of Directors.
While no Fund accommodates market timing activities engaged in for abusive purposes, the methods used by a Fund to deter and detect market timing activities involve judgments that are inherently subjective and our response to potentially disruptive trading activity may not be uniform. This means that a Fund may not take remedial action against investors detected engaging in a disruptive trade for reasons believed by the Funds to be legitimate and non-abusive. Examples of legitimate trading activities include, but may not be limited to, asset allocation, dollar cost averaging, emergency liquidations, estate planning measures or similar activities that may nonetheless arguably result in disruptive trading of Fund shares.
There is a risk that a Fund's policies and procedures will prove ineffective in whole or in part to detect or prevent abusive market timing activities. For example, it may be difficult for a Fund to identify such activities engaged in by investors through the use of omnibus accounts administered by financial intermediaries who transmit purchase, exchange, or redemption orders to a Fund on behalf of their customers who are the beneficial owners. Short-term trading by these investors is likely to go undetected by a Fund.
If a Fund is unable to detect and deter trading abuses, its performance, and its long-term shareholders, may be harmed. In addition, because no Fund has adopted specific limitations or restrictions on the trading of its shares, shareholders may be harmed by the extra costs and portfolio management inefficiencies that result from excessive or disruptive trading of Fund shares, even when the trading is not for abusive purposes.
You may transfer a Fund's shares in instances such as the death of a shareholder, change of account registration, change of account ownership and in cases where shares of a Fund are transferred as a gift. You can obtain documents and instructions necessary to transfer a Fund's shares by writing or calling U.S. Bancorp (800-544-6547 or 414-276-0535) prior to submitting any transfer requests.
Each Fund has adopted on behalf of its Class N shares a distribution plan (the "Distribution Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which allows Class N shares to pay distribution fees for the sale and distribution of its shares. Under the Distribution Plan, Class N shares may pay as compensation up to an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of Class N shares to the Adviser or other qualified recipient under the Distribution Plan. As these fees are paid out of a Fund's assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Each Fund has adopted on behalf of its Class N shares a shareholder servicing plan (the "Servicing Plan") under which the Adviser may perform, or arrange for others to perform, certain shareholder functions. For these shareholder services, the Adviser and/or shareholder servicing agents are entitled to receive an annual shareholder servicing fee in the amount of 0.10% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Class N shares of a Fund. The Adviser may pay additional compensation from time to time, out of its assets and not as an additional charge to the Funds, to selected shareholder servicing agents and other persons in connection with providing services to the holders of Class N shares.
Each Fund intends to qualify annually as a "regulated investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and intends to take all other action required to ensure that little or no federal income or excise taxes will be payable by such Fund. As a result, each Fund generally will seek to distribute to its shareholders substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gain.
For federal income tax purposes, dividends and distributions by a Fund, whether received in cash or invested in additional shares of a Fund, will be taxable to the Fund's shareholders, except those shareholders that are not subject to tax on their income. Net realized long-term gains are paid to shareholders as capital gain distributions. Income distributed from a Fund's net investment income and net realized short-term gains are paid to shareholders as ordinary income dividends. Distributions generally will be made annually in December. Distributions may be taxable at different rates depending on the length of time a Fund holds a security. Dividends, if any, of the Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc, and Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc. are paid to shareholders on or about the end of April, July, October and December. Dividends, if any, of Nicholas II, Inc. and Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc. are paid to shareholders on or about the end of December. Each Fund will provide information to its shareholders concerning the character and federal tax treatment of all dividends and distributions.
At the time of purchase of Fund shares, a Fund may have undistributed income or capital gains included in the computation of the NAV. Therefore, a dividend or capital gain distribution received shortly after such purchase by a shareholder may be taxable to the shareholder, although it is, in whole or in part, a return of capital and may have the effect of reducing the NAV.
Under federal law, some shareholders may be subject to "backup withholding" on reportable dividends, capital gain distributions (if any) and redemption payments. Generally, shareholders subject to backup withholding will be those (i) for whom a taxpayer identification number is not on file with the Funds or who, to the Fund's knowledge, have furnished an incorrect number, or (ii) who have failed to declare or underreported certain income on their federal returns. When establishing an account, you must certify under penalties of perjury that the taxpayer identification number you give to the Funds is correct and that you are not subject to backup withholding.
The foregoing tax discussion relates to federal income taxes only and is not intended to be a complete discussion of all federal tax consequences. You should consult with a tax adviser concerning the federal, state and local tax aspects of an investment in the Funds.
Unless you elect to accept cash in lieu of shares, all dividends and capital gain distributions are automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund through the Dividend and Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the "Reinvestment Plan"). You may elect to accept cash on an application to purchase shares, by telephone or by separate written notification. All reinvestments are at the NAV in effect on the dividend or distribution date and are credited to the shareholder's account. U.S. Bancorp will notify you of the number of shares purchased and the price following each reinvestment period.
You may withdraw from or thereafter elect to participate in the Reinvestment Plan at any time by giving written or telephonic notice to U.S. Bancorp. The Funds' transfer agent must receive an election prior to the dividend record date of any particular distribution for the election to be effective for that distribution. If an election to withdraw from or participate in the Reinvestment Plan is received between a dividend record date and payment date, it shall become effective on the day following the payment date. The Funds may modify or terminate the Reinvestment Plan at any time on 30 days written notice to participants.
If you own $10,000 or more of a Fund's shares at the current market value, you may open a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (the "Plan") and receive monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual checks for any designated amount. U.S. Bancorp reinvests all income and capital gain dividends in shares of a Fund. You may add shares to, withdraw shares from, or terminate the Plan, at any time. Each withdrawal may be a taxable event to you. Liquidation of shares in excess of distributions may deplete or possibly use up the initial investment, particularly in the event of a market decline, and withdrawals cannot be considered a yield or income on the investment. In addition to termination of the Plan by a Fund or its shareholders, the Fund's transfer agent may terminate the Plan upon written notice mailed to the shareholders. Please contact Nicholas Company, Inc. f or copies of the Plan documents.
If you are eligible, you may set up one or more tax deferred accounts. A contribution to certain of these plans also may be tax deductible. The Funds offer the following tax deferred accounts: traditional, Roth, SEP, and SIMPLE IRAs; a Master Retirement Plan for self-employed individuals and partnerships; and Coverdell Savings Accounts for qualified education expenses for children under 18. A description of applicable service fees and application forms are available upon request from the Funds. These documents also contain a Disclosure Statement, which the IRS requires to be furnished to individuals who are considering adopting these plans. It is important that you obtain up-to-date information from the Funds before opening a tax deferred account. Investors should consult with their tax adviser or legal counsel before investing in a tax deferred account.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
A description of each Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI. There can be no assurance that a Fund's policies with respect to information about its portfolio securities will be effective or protect the Fund from the potential misuse of holdings by individuals or firms in possession of that information.
APPENDIX A - DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS
AAA rated bonds are the highest grade obligations. They possess the ultimate degree of protection as to principal and interest. Marketwise, they move with interest rates, and hence provide the maximum safety on all counts.
AA rated bonds also qualify as high-grade obligations, and in the majority of instances differ from AAA issues only in small degree. Marketwise, as with AAA rated bonds, they move with interest rates.
A rated bonds are regarded as upper medium-grade. They have considerable investment strength but are not entirely free from adverse effects of changes in economic and trade conditions. Interest and principal are regarded as safe. They predominantly reflect money rates in their market behavior, but to some extent, also economic conditions.
BBB rated bonds, or medium-grade category bonds, are borderline between definitely sound obligations and those where the speculative element begins to predominate. These bonds have adequate asset coverage and normally are protected by satisfactory earnings. Their susceptibility to changing conditions, particularly to depressions, necessitates constant watching. Marketwise, the bonds are more responsive to business and trade conditions than to interest rates. This group is the lowest which qualifies for commercial bank investment.
BB - B rated bonds are regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
CCC rated bonds have a currently identifiable vulnerability to default, and are dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, they are not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
CC - C rated bonds are usually bonds which are subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied "CCC" or "CCC-" rating. A "C" rated bond also may involve a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments are continued.
D rated bonds are in payment default. They involve a situation where interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes such payments will be made during such grace period. A "D" rated bond also may involve the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
MOODY'S BOND RATINGS
Aaa rated bonds are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt-edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa rated bonds are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A rated bonds possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa rated bonds are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba rated bonds are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B rated bonds generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa rated bonds are of poor standing. They may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca rated bonds represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. They are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C rated bonds are the lowest rated class of bonds, and bonds so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Investment Adviser
NICHOLAS COMPANY, INC.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
414-272-6133 or 800-227-5987
Transfer Agent
U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
414-276-0535 or 800-544-6547
Custodian
U.S. BANK N.A.
Cincinnati, Ohio
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(Nicholas II, Inc. and
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.)
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Chicago, Illinois
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc. and
Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc.)
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Counsel
MICHAEL BEST & FRIEDRICH LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS:
The Funds' Statements of Additional Information ("SAIs"), each dated March 1, 2005, contain more detailed information on all aspects of each Fund, and each is incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. Additional information about each Fund also is available in its' Annual and Semiannual Report to Shareholders. Each Fund's Annual Report discuss the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected such Fund's performance during its last fiscal year.
To request a free copy of the current Annual/Semiannual Report to Shareholders or SAI for a Fund, or to make shareholder inquiries, please write or call: Nicholas Funds, 700 North Water Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, 800-227-5987 (toll-free). Along with the Funds' Annual/Semiannual Reports and SAIs, additional information about each Fund also can be obtained from the Fund's Internet website at www.nicholasfunds.com.
In addition, you can review and copy the Fund's reports and SAIs at the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202-942-8090. Reports and other information about the Fund also are available on the SEC's Internet website at www.sec.gov. For a duplicating fee, copies of such information may be obtained by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
For the most current price and return information for the Fund's Class N shares, you may call the Funds at 800-227-5987 (toll-free) or 414-272-6133 or check the Fund's website at www.nicholasfunds.com. You also can find the most current price of each Fund's Class N shares in the business section of your newspaper in the mutual fund section under the heading "Nicholas Group" "NchII," "NchLt," "NchEq" or "NchIn." If you prefer to obtain this information from an on-line computer service, you can do so by using the ticker symbols ""or CUSIP numbers as follows:
Ticker |
CUSIP |
|
Nicholas II, Inc. |
653740209 |
|
Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc. |
653738203 |
|
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. |
653734202 |
|
Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc. |
653741207 |
Investment Company Act File Nos.
Nicholas II, Inc. 811-03851
Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc. 811-04993
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. 811-08062
Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc. 811-00216
NICHOLAS EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
700 North Water Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
414-272-6133
800-227-5987
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus and contains information in addition to and more detailed than that set forth in the current Class I shares Prospectus or Class N shares Prospectus of Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), dated July 31, 2004 and March 1, 2005, respectively. It is intended to provide you with additional information regarding the activities and operations of the Fund, and should be read in conjunction with the Fund's current Prospectuses and the Fund's Annual Report for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, which are incorporated herein by reference, as they may be revised from time to time. The Fund's Prospectuses provide the basic information you should know before investing in the Fund.
To obtain a free copy of the Fund's Prospectuses and Annual and/or Semiannual Report, please write or call the Fund at the address and telephone number set forth above.
Investment Adviser:
NICHOLAS COMPANY, INC.
March 1, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page |
|
INTRODUCTION |
1 |
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND INVESTMENT STRATEGIES |
1 |
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS |
11 |
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT ADVISER |
13 |
MANAGEMENT DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF THE FUND |
15 |
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS |
22 |
DISTRIBUTION OF FUND SHARES |
22 |
PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF FUND SHARES |
24 |
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING PROGRAM |
25 |
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND FEDERAL TAX STATUS |
25 |
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE |
26 |
PERFORMANCE DATA |
28 |
CAPITAL STRUCTURE |
29 |
STOCK CERTIFICATES |
29 |
ANNUAL MEETING |
29 |
SHAREHOLDER REPORTS |
30 |
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT |
30 |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM AND LEGAL COUNSEL |
30 |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
30 |
APPENDIX A: DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS |
A-1 |
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") was incorporated under the laws of Maryland on September 1, 1993. The Fund is an open-end, diversified management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). This type of investment company is commonly called a mutual fund. As an open-end investment company, it obtains its assets by continuously selling shares of its common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, to the public. Proceeds from such sales are invested by the Fund in securities of other companies. In this manner, the resources of many investors are combined and each individual investor has an interest in every one of the securities owned by the Fund. The Fund provides each individual investor with diversification by investing in the securities of many different companies in a variety of industries and furnishes experienced management to select and watch over its investments. As an open-end investment company, the Fund will redeem any of its outstanding shares on demand of the owner at the net asset value next determined following receipt of the redemption request. The investment adviser to the Fund is Nicholas Company, Inc. (the "Adviser").
On October 29, 2004, the stockholders of the Fund approved changes to the Fund's articles of incorporation, its bylaws, and certain investment restrictions in accordance with the recommendation of the Fund's Board of Directors.
The amended articles of incorporation provide, among other things, that the Board of Directors of the Fund may authorize one or more classes of the Fund's shares without seeking stockholder approval. This change is expected to facilitate the Fund's distribution efforts to reach investors who desire to invest through platforms or third parties. The Fund currently offers Class I and Class N shares.
The changes to the bylaws and the investment restrictions are designed to give the Fund and its portfolio manager greater flexibility when implementing investment strategies designed to achieve the Fund's objectives, consistent with applicable law. The changes to certain fundamental investment restrictions approved by the stockholders are reflected in this Statement of Additional Information and the Fund's prospectuses. The changes to the bylaws, which included certain investment restrictions among its terms, are reflected in the Amended and Restated Bylaws. While certain investment restrictions have changed, the Fund's objectives and principal investment strategies remain the same.
The investment objectives and strategies of the Fund described in this Statement of Additional Information ("SAI"), supplement the investment objectives and investment strategies disclosures in the Fund's Prospectus under the caption "INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS." Please read the Prospectus in conjunction with this Statement of Additional Information. Set forth below is additional information on the other Fund investment strategies and permissible investments, and their associated risks, which the Fund may use in an effort to obtain its primary objectives.
EQUITY SECURITIES - The equity securities which may be purchased by the Fund include common, preferred and convertible preferred stocks, and securities having equity characteristics such as rights, warrants and convertible debt securities. See "Convertible Securities." Common stocks and preferred stocks represent equity ownership interests in a corporation and participate in the corporation's earnings through dividends that may be declared by the corporation. Unlike common stocks, preferred stocks are entitled to stated dividends payable from the corporation's earnings, which in some cases may be "cumulative" if prior stated dividends have not been paid. Dividends payable on preferred stock have priority over distributions to holders of common stock, and preferred stocks generally have preferences on the distribution of assets in the event of the corporation's liquidation. Preferred stocks may be "participating," which means that they may be entitled to dividends in excess of the stated dividend in certain cases. The rights of common and preferred stocks are generally subordinate to rights associated with a corporation's debt securities.
Convertible Securities - Convertible securities may be purchased by the Fund. These securities include convertible debt obligations and convertible preferred stock. A convertible security entitles the holder to exchange it for a fixed number of shares of common stock (or other equity security), usually at a fixed price within a specified period of time. Until conversion, the holder receives the interest paid on a convertible bond or the dividend preference of a preferred stock.
Convertible securities have an "investment value" which is the theoretical value determined by the yield it provides in comparison with similar securities without the conversion feature. The investment value changes based upon prevailing interest rates and other factors. They also have a "conversion value" which is the worth in market value if the security were exchanged for the underlying equity security. Conversion value fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying security. If conversion value is substantially below investment value, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. If the conversion value is near or above investment value, the price of the convertible security generally will rise above investment value and may represent a premium over conversion value due to the combination of the convertible security's right to interest (or dividend preference) and the possibility of capital appreciation from the conversion feature. A convertible security's price, if influenced primarily by its conversion value, will generally yield less than a senior non-convertible security of comparable investment value. Convertible securities may be purchased at varying price levels above their investment values or conversion values. However, there is no assurance that any premium above investment value or conversion value will be recovered because prices change and, as a result, the ability to achieve capital appreciation through conversion may never be realized.
Initial Public Offerings - The Fund also may invest in Initial Public Offerings ("IPOs") of equity securities. IPOs involve special risks because they are new issues and have not been previously publicly traded. Some of these risks include, but are not limited to, unseasoned trading, lack of investor knowledge of the company and limited operating history, all of which may contribute to price volatility.
Other Investment Companies The Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies including shares of closed-end investment companies, unit investments trusts, open-end investment companies and exchange-traded funds ("ETFs"). Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but may involve additional expenses. Certain types of investment companies, such as closed-end investment companies, issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or discount to their net asset value. Others are continuously offered at their net asset value, but may also be traded in the secondary market. ETFs are entities that acquire and hold either: (i) shares of all the companies that are represented by a particular index in the same proportion that is represented by the indices themselves; or (ii) shares of a sampling of the companies that are represented by a particular index in a proportion meant to parallel the performance of the entire index.
The Fund may invest in other investment companies to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. As noted above, investments in other investment companies involve additional fees. The purchase and sale of securities of other investment companies may include brokerage commissions. The Fund may be limited in its ability to redeem its shares of other investment companies.
Special Corporate Situation Investments - The Fund may invest in securities of companies that may be involved in special corporate situations, the occurrence of which would favorably affect the values of the companies' equity securities. Such situations could include, among other developments, the following: a change in management or management policies; the acquisition of a significant equity position in the company by an investor or investor group; a merger, reorganization or the sale of a division; the spin-off of a subsidiary, division, or other substantial assets; or a third-party or issuer tender offer. The primary risk of this type of investing is that if the contemplated transaction is abandoned, revised, delayed or becomes subject to unanticipated uncertainties, the market price of the securities may decline below the purchase price paid by the Fund.
In general, securities that are the subject of a special corporate situation sell at a premium to their market prices immediately prior to the announcement of the situation. However, the increased market price of these securities sometimes reflects a discount from what the stated or appraised value of the security would be if the contemplated transaction were approved or consummated. These investments may be advantageous when the following occur: (1) the discount significantly overstates the risk of the contingencies involved; (2) the discount significantly undervalues the securities, assets or cash to be received by shareholders of the prospective portfolio company as a result of the contemplated transactions; or (3) the discount fails adequately to recognize the possibility that the offer or proposal may be replaced or superseded by an offer or proposal of greater value. The evaluation of these contingencies requires unusually broad knowledge and experience on the part of the Adviser, which must appraise not only the value of the issuer and its component businesses as well as the assets or securities to be received as a result of the contemplated transaction, but also the financial resources and business motivation of the offeror as well as the dynamics of the business climate when the offer or proposal is in progress.
The Fund's special corporate situation investments may tend to increase its turnover ratio, thereby increasing its brokerage and other transaction expenses. The Adviser attempts to select investments of the type described that, in its view, have a reasonable prospect of capital appreciation that is significant in relation to both the risk involved and the potential of available alternate investments.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES - The Fund may invest in bonds and other types of debt obligations of U.S. and foreign issuers. Fixed income securities purchased by the Fund may include, among others: bonds, notes and debentures issued by corporations; debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities ("U.S. Government Securities"); municipal securities; mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities; and debt securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments, their agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions, or by government owned, controlled or sponsored entities, including central banks. The Fund has no restrictions regarding the rating or credit quality of the debt securities it may purchase or hold in its portfolio. Investors should recognize that, although securities ratings issued by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P"), a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization ("NRSRO's") provide a generally useful guide as to credit risks, they do not offer any criteria to evaluate interest rate risk. Changes in interest rate levels generally cause fluctuations in the prices of fixed income securities and will, therefore, cause fluctuations in the net asset value per share of the Fund. Subsequent to the purchase of a fixed income security by the Fund, the ratings or credit quality of such security may deteriorate. Subsequent adverse changes in the rating or quality of a security held by the Fund would not require the Fund to sell the security.
Variable and Floating Rate Securities - Fixed income securities purchased by the Fund may include variable and floating rate securities. The interest rates payable on these securities are adjusted either at pre-designated periodic intervals or whenever there is a change in an established market rate of interest. Other features may include a right whereby the Fund may demand prepayment of the principal amount prior to the stated maturity (a "demand feature") and the right of an issuer to prepay the principal amount prior to maturity. One benefit of variable and floating rate securities is that, because of interest rate adjustments on the obligation, changes in market value that would normally result from fluctuations in prevailing interest rates are reduced. One benefit of a demand feature is enhanced liquidity.
Non-Investment Grade Debt Securities - The Fund may invest in both investment grade and non-investment grade debt securities. Non-investment grade debt securities (typically called "junk bonds") are securities that are considered to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Companies that issue certain of these debt securities often are highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of financing. Therefore, the risk associated with acquiring the securities of such issuers generally is greater than is the case with higher-grade securities. For example, during an economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers of these securities may not have sufficient revenues to meet their interest payment obligations. The issuer's ability to service its debt obligations also may be affected adversely by specific corporate developments, forecasts or the unavailability of additional financing. The risk of loss because of default by the issuer is significantly greater for the holders of these securities because such securities generally are unsecured and often are subordinated to other creditors of the issuer.
Because there is no established retail secondary market for many of these debt securities, the Fund anticipates that such securities could be sold only to a limited number of dealers or institutional investors. To the extent a secondary trading market for these securities does exist, it generally is not as liquid as the secondary market for higher-grade securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on market price and yield of the issue and the Fund's ability to dispose of particular issues when necessary to meet the Fund's liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer. The lack of a liquid secondary market for certain securities also may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing the Fund's portfolio and calculating its net asset value. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of these securities. In such cases, judgment may play a greater role in valuation because less reliable, objective data may be available.
These debt securities also may be particularly susceptible to economic downturns. It is likely that an economic recession could disrupt severely the market for such securities and may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities. In addition, it is likely that any such economic downturn could adversely affect the ability of the issuers of such securities to repay principal and pay interest thereon and increase the incidence of default for such securities.
The Fund may acquire these securities during an initial offering. Such securities may involve special risks because they are new issues. The Fund has no arrangement with any person concerning the acquisition of such securities, and the Adviser will review the credit and other characteristics pertinent to such new issues.
Zero Coupon Securities - Fixed income securities purchased by the Fund may include zero coupon securities. These securities do not pay any interest until maturity and, for this reason, zero coupon securities of longer maturities may trade at a deep discount from their face or par values and may be subject to greater fluctuations in market value than ordinary debt obligations of comparable maturity. Current federal tax law requires the holder of a zero coupon security to accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year even though the holder receives no interest payment that year.
FOREIGN SECURITIES - Although the Fund invests principally in equity securities of U.S. companies, it may invest in equity and fixed income securities of foreign issuers, including depository receipts (such as American Depository Receipts) that represent an indirect interest in securities of foreign issuers. Investments in foreign securities are affected by risk factors generally not thought to be present in the U.S. With respect to such securities, there may be more limited information publicly available concerning the issuer than would be the case with respect to domestic securities, different accounting standards may be used by foreign issuers and foreign trading markets may not be as liquid as U.S. markets. Foreign securities also involve such risks as currency risks, possible imposition of withholding or confiscatory taxes, possible currency transfer restrictions, expropriation or other adverse political or economic developments and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries. These risks may be greater in emerging markets and in less developed countries.
The purchase of securities denominated in foreign currencies will subject the value of the Fund's investments in those securities to fluctuations due to changes in foreign exchange rates. To hedge against the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates, the Fund may enter into foreign exchange contracts. These contracts represent agreements to exchange an amount of currency at an agreed upon future date and rate. The Fund will generally use foreign exchange contracts only to "lock in" the price in U.S. dollars of a foreign security that the Fund plans to purchase or to sell, but in certain limited cases may use such contracts to hedge against an anticipated substantial decline in the price of a foreign currency. Foreign exchange contracts will not be used in all cases and, in any event, cannot completely protect the Fund against all changes in the values of foreign securities resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. For hedging purposes, the Fund may also use options on foreign currencies, which expose the Fund to certain risks. See "DERIVATIVE INVESTMENTS -- Options on Foreign Currency."
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - Although the Fund's primary investment objective is growth, and the Fund intends to be primarily invested in common stocks, the Fund also may invest in cash, cash equivalents and repurchase agreements. Cash and cash equivalent securities will generally be retained by the Fund in an amount sufficient to provide moderate liquid reserves so that the Fund has sufficient cash to meet shareholder redemption requests and other operating expenses. In addition, if the Fund's Adviser believes the market conditions are unfavorable for profitable investing, or when the Adviser is otherwise unable to locate attractive investment opportunities, the Fund's position in cash or cash equivalent securities may increase. There is no limitation as to the percentage of Fund assets that may be invested in cash or cash equivalents. Certain circumstances, such as significant adverse market, economic, and political circumstances may arise in which the Fund takes a temporary defensive position. For defensive purposes, the Fund may temporarily invest all or a substantial portion of its assets in high quality fixed income securities and money market instruments, or may temporarily hold cash in such amounts as the Adviser deems appropriate.
Money Market Instruments - Money market instruments are high quality, short-term fixed income obligations (which generally have remaining maturities of one year or less), and may include: U.S. Government Securities; commercial paper; certificates of deposit and banker's acceptances issued by domestic branches of United States banks that are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; and repurchase agreements for U.S. Government Securities. In lieu of purchasing money market instruments, the Fund may purchase shares of money market mutual funds that invest primarily in U.S. Government Securities and repurchase agreements involving those securities, subject to certain limitations imposed by the 1940 Act. The Fund, as an investor in a money market fund, will indirectly bear the fees and expenses of that fund, which will be in addition to the fees and expenses of the Fund.
Repurchase Agreements - The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements involving the types of securities which are eligible for purchase by the Fund. However, there is no limitation upon the maturity of the securities underlying the repurchase agreements. Repurchase Agreements may be utilized by the Fund in lieu of purchasing money market instruments. Repurchase agreements, which may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, typically involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities (collectively, "U.S. Government Securities") or other securities from a selling financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the institution, and that the institution will repurchase, the underlying security ("collateral") at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually not more than seven days from the date of purchase. The Fund will receive interest from the institution until the time when the repurchase is to occur. Although such date is deemed to be the maturity date of a repurchase agreement, the maturities of securities subject to repurchase agreements are not subject to any limits and may exceed one year.
Repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with direct investments in debt securities. Repurchase agreements are agreements under which the Fund purchases securities from a bank or a securities dealer that agrees to repurchase the securities from the Fund at a higher price on a designated future date. If the seller under a repurchase agreement becomes insolvent, the Fund's right to dispose of the securities may be restricted, or the value of the securities may decline before the Fund is able to dispose of them. In the event of the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to the seller of the securities before the repurchase of the securities under a repurchase agreement is accomplished, the Fund may encounter delay and incur costs, including a decline in the value of the securities, before being able to sell the securities. If the seller defaults, the value of such securities may decline before the Fund is able to dispose of them. If the Fund enters into a repurchase agreement that is subject to foreign law and the other party defaults, the Fund may not enjoy protections comparable to those provided to certain repurchase agreements under U.S. bankruptcy law, and may suffer delays and losses in disposing of the collateral as a result.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements The Fund also may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund agrees to sell a security in its portfolio and then to repurchase a security at an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment. The Fund will maintain cash or high-grade liquid debt securities with a value equal or greater to the Fund's obligation under the agreement, including accrued interest, in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian. The securities subject to reverse repurchase agreements will be marked-to-market daily. Although reverse repurchase agreements are borrowings under the 1940 Act, the Fund does not treat these agreements as borrowings under its investment restriction so long as the segregated account is properly maintained.
SHORT SALES The Fund may engage in short sale transactions when and to the extent deemed advisable by the Adviser. Short selling involves the sale of borrowed securities in anticipation that the market price of the security will decline. When the Fund makes a short sale, it must borrow the security sold short to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. The Fund may have to pay a premium to borrow the security and is obligated to pay the lender amounts equal to any dividends or interest that accrue during the period of the loan. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss. Conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the premium and transaction costs described above. Although the Fund's gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security short, the potential loss is theoretically unlimited.
While the short sale is outstanding, the Fund is required to collateralize its obligations, which has the practical effect of limiting the extent to which the Fund may engage in short sales. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet its margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. In general, the Fund will also be required to pledge additional cash or liquid securities to the broker as collateral for its obligations, such that the cash held by the broker and the additional pledged cash and securities equals at least 150% of the current market value of the securities sold short. Until the Fund closes its short position, the Fund will be required to (a) maintain with its custodian a segregated account, which will be marked to market daily, containing cash or liquid securities (which may include equity securities) such that (i) the amount deposited in the segregated account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current market value of the security sold short or (b) otherwise cover the Fund's short position (known as a short sale "against-the-box"). The Fund may also cover its short position by owning the security sold short or by holding a call option on the security with a strike price no higher than the price at which the security was sold.
The Fund may make a short sale in order to hedge against market risks when it believes that the price of a security owned by the Fund may decline or when the Fund does not want to sell the security it owns. The Fund will incur transaction costs, including interest expense, in connection with opening, maintaining and closing short sales.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES - The Fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis subject to applicable limits under the 1940 Act. In these transactions, securities are purchased or sold by the Fund with payment and delivery taking place as much as a month or more in the future. The Fund engages in these transactions to secure an advantageous price or yield at the time of entering into the transactions. However, the value of securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis is subject to market fluctuation such that a loss may occur if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, or if the value of the security to be sold increases prior to the settlement date. No dividends or interest accrues to the purchaser during the period before the settlement date. The Fund will not enter into a when-issued and delayed delivery transaction, if as a result, when-issued and delayed delivery positions which are not "covered" would exceed one-third of the value of the Fund's total assets. For this purpose, a position will be "covered" if the Fund's custodian maintains, in a segregated account for the Fund, cash and other liquid securities held by the Fund and having a value (determined daily) equal to or greater than the position.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - The Fund may invest up to 15% of the value of its net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are those securities that the Fund cannot sell or dispose of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Fund carries the securities. These securities include restricted securities and repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. Restricted securities are securities that may not be sold to the public without an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and thus, may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to an exemption from registration. Subject to the adoption of guidelines by the Board of Directors of the Fund, certain restricted securities that may be sold to institutional investors pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and non-exempt commercial paper may be determined to be liquid by the Adviser. Illiquid securities involve the risk that the securities will not be able to be sold at the time desired by the Adviser or at prices approximating the value at which the Fund is carrying the securities.
LENDING PORTFOLIO SECURITIES - The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions as permitted under the 1940 Act. Currently the 1940 Act requires that the value of the loaned securities may not exceed one-third of the Fund's total net assets and loans of the portfolio securities must be fully collateralized based on the values that are marked-to-market daily. These loans will be secured by collateral (consisting of cash, U.S. Government Securities or irrevocable letters of credit) maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. The Fund may, subject to certain notice requirements, at any time call the loan and obtain the return of the securities loaned. The Fund will be entitled to payments equal to the interest and dividends on the loaned securities and may receive a premium for lending the securities. The advantage of such loans is that the Fund continues to receive the income on the loaned securities while at the same time earning interest on the cash amounts deposited as collateral, which will be invested in short-term investments.
A loan may be terminated by the borrower on one business day's notice, or by the Corporation on four business days' notice. If the borrower fails to deliver the loaned securities within four days after receipt of notice, the Corporation could use the collateral to replace the securities while holding the borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost exceeding the collateral. As with any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. In addition, securities lending involves a form of leverage, and the Fund may incur a loss if securities purchased with the collateral from securities loans decline in value or if the income earned does not cover the Funds transactions costs. However, loans of securities will only be made to firms deemed by the Board of Directors to be creditworthy (such creditworthiness will be monitored on an ongoing basis) and when the income which can be earned from such loans justifies the attendant risks. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower is required to return the securities. Any gain or loss in the market price during the loan period would inure to the Fund.
BORROWING - The Fund may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes, including meeting redemption requests, and for investment purposes, as permitted by the 1940 Act, and subject to the investment restrictions discussion herein. See "Investment Restrictions." Borrowing involves special risk considerations. Interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing market rates of interest and may partially offset or exceed the return earned on borrowed funds (or on the assets that were retained rather than sold to meet the needs for which the monies were borrowed). Under adverse market conditions, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a time when investment considerations would not favor such sales.
DERIVATIVES - The Fund may, but is not obligated to, invest in derivatives, including but not limited to, futures, forward contracts and foreign exchange contracts, options on individual securities, options on securities indices, options on foreign currency and warrants (collectively, "Derivatives"). It may do so for a variety of reasons, including to hedge certain market risks, to provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities or to increase potential income gain. Derivatives may provide a less costly, quicker or more specifically focused way for the Fund to invest than "traditional" securities and currencies would. The principal derivatives transactions in which the Fund may engage are noted and described in detail below. The discussion below also provides information regarding the risks associated with those transactions and other transactions in derivatives in which the Fund may engage, as well as the risk of derivatives generally and use of options on securities indices.
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular derivative and the Fund's portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit the Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making investments in specific securities or currencies.
Derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest, meaning that a small investment in derivatives could have a large potential impact on the Fund's performance.
Derivatives may be purchased on established exchanges or over-the-counter through privately negotiated transactions. Exchange-traded derivatives generally are guaranteed by the clearing agency, which is the issuer or counter party to such derivatives. This guarantee usually is supported by a daily payment system (i.e., variation margin requirements) operated by the clearing agency in order to reduce settlement risks. As a result, unless the clearing agency defaults, there is relatively little counter party credit risk associated with derivatives purchased on an exchange. By contrast, no clearing agency guarantees over-the-counter derivatives. Therefore, each party to an over-the-counter derivative bears the risk that the counter party will default. Accordingly, the Investment Adviser will consider the creditworthiness of counter parties to over-the-counter derivatives in the same manner as it would review the credit quality of a security to be purchased by the Fund. Over-the-counter derivatives are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since the other party to the transaction may be the only investor with sufficient understanding of the derivative to be interested in bidding for it.
Futures contracts The Fund may purchase futures contracts for securities and currencies. Futures contracts are exchange-traded agreements to buy or sell a security or a basket of securities at a specified price at a future date unless the contract is closed before the delivery date. The Fund also may enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to these futures contracts. The Fund will engage in futures transactions only for bona fide hedging or other appropriate risk management purposes. All futures contracts entered into by the Fund must be traded on U.S. exchanges or boards of trade licensed and regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC") or on foreign exchanges, and the Fund's futures transactions must constitute permissible transactions pursuant to regulations promulgated by the CFTC.
When securities prices are falling, the Fund may offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio securities through the sale of futures contracts. When prices are rising, the Fund can attempt to secure better prices than might be available when it intends to buy securities through the purchase of futures contracts. Similarly, a Fund can sell futures contracts on a specified currency in an attempt to protect against a decline in the value of that currency and its portfolio securities denominated in that currency. The Funds can buy futures contracts on a foreign currency to fix the price in U.S. dollars of a security denominated in that currency that the Fund has purchased or expects to buy.
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity, but are liquidated through offsetting transactions that may result in a profit or a loss. While the Fund's futures contracts on securities and currencies will usually be liquidated in this manner, the Fund may instead make or take delivery of the underlying securities or currencies whenever it appears economically advantageous to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange on which futures on securities or currencies are traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will be performed on the settlement date.
To the extent the Fund enters into a futures contract, it will maintain a segregated account with its custodian bank, cash or U.S. Treasury obligations equal to a specified percentage of the value of the futures contract (the initial margin), as required by the relevant contract market and futures commission merchant. The futures contract will be marked-to-market daily. Should the value of the futures contract decline relative to the Fund's position, the
Fund, if required by law, will pay the futures commission merchant an amount equal to the change in value.
Although financial futures contracts by their terms call for the actual delivery or acquisition of securities, or the cash value of the index, in most cases the contractual obligation is fulfilled before the date of the contract without having to make or take delivery of the securities or cash. A contractual obligation is offset by buying (or selling, as the case may be) on a commodities exchange an identical financial futures contract calling for delivery in the same month. This transaction, which is effected through a member of an exchange, cancels the obligation to make or take delivery of the securities or cash. Since all transactions in the futures market are made, offset or fulfilled through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange on which the contracts are traded, the Fund will incur brokerage fees when it buys or sells financial futures contracts.
Forward contracts and foreign exchange contracts - The Fund is authorized to enter into forward contracts and foreign exchange contracts. A forward contract is a legal contract between two parties to purchase and sell a specific quantity of a financial instrument, such as a Government security, at a price specified at the time of the contract with delivery at a specified future date. Forward contracts generally lack liquidity and there is a risk of default by the counter party. To mitigate the risk of forward contracts, the Fund monitors the credit worthiness of the counter party. Foreign exchange contracts represent agreements to exchange an amount of currency at an agreed upon future date and rate. The rate can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the subject of the contract. A foreign exchange contract generally has no deposit requirement, and such transactions do not involve commissions. By entering into a foreign exchange contract for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency invested in an equity or fixed income security of a foreign issuer (a "foreign security"), the Fund can hedge against possible variations in the value of the dollar versus the subject currency either between the date the foreign security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received ("transaction hedging"), or during the time the Fund holds the foreign security ("position hedging"). Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency through the use of foreign exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of securities or prevent losses if the prices of securities decline. Hedging transactions preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. If the Fund enters into a "position hedging transaction," which is the sale of forward non-U.S. currency with respect to a security held by it and denominated in such foreign currency, the Fund's custodian will place cash or liquid securities in a separate account in an amount equal to the value of the Fund's total assets committed to the consummation of such forward contract. If the value of the securities placed in the account declines, additional cash or securities will be placed in the account so that the value of cash or securities in the account will equal the amount of the Fund's commitments with respect to such contracts. Foreign exchange contracts will not be used in all cases and, in any event, cannot completely protect the Fund against all changes in the values of foreign securities resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
Options on securities - The Fund may purchase call and put options on securities to seek capital appreciation or for hedging purposes. The Fund may also write and sell covered call and put options for hedging purposes. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, the underlying security at a stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option. Similarly, a call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying security at a stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option.
A call option written by the Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying security or holds related securities (i.e., securities whose price movements correlate to the price movements of the securities underlying the option) during the term of the option. By writing a covered call option, the Fund foregoes the opportunity to realize any appreciation in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise price and incurs the risk of having to continue to hold a security that it might otherwise have subsequently determined to sell based on investment considerations. A put option written by the Fund is "covered" (i) if the Fund maintains at all times cash, U.S. Government Securities or other liquid securities having a value equal to the option exercise price in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian, (ii) by segregating an equal value of such liquid securities on the Fund's books, or (iii) if the Fund has bought and holds a put on the same security (and on the same amount of securities) where the exercise price of the put held by the Fund is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written by the Fund. By writing a put option, the Fund is exposed to the risk, during the term of the option, of a decline in the price of the underlying security, which the Fund would be required to purchase at a higher price.
After the Fund has written an option, it may close out its position by purchasing an option on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option that it has previously written on the security.
The Fund will realize a profit or loss if the amount paid to purchase an option is less or more, as the case may be, than the amount received from the sale thereof. To close out a position as a purchaser of an option, the Fund would ordinarily make a similar "closing sale transaction," which involves liquidating the Fund's position by selling the option previously purchased, although the Fund would be entitled to exercise the option should it deem it advantageous to do so.
The Fund may also invest in so-called "synthetic" options or other derivative instruments written by broker-dealers, including options on baskets of specified securities. Synthetic options transactions involve the use of two financial instruments that, together, have the economic effect of an options transaction. The risks of synthetic options are generally similar to the risks of actual options, with the addition of increased market risk, liquidity risk, counter party credit risk, legal risk and operations risk. Other derivative instruments written by broker-dealers, which may be utilized by the Fund, include derivative instruments that are both consistent with the Fund's investment objective and legally permissible for the Fund. The risks of such derivative instruments include market risk, liquidity risk, counter party credit risk, legal risk and operations risk. Synthetic options transactions and transactions involving other derivative instruments are deemed to be subject to the Fund's limitation on the purchase of illiquid securities.
Options transactions may be effected on securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter market. The Fund's over-the-counter options positions may be of the American or the European variety. The holder may exercise an American style option at any time after it is purchased until it expires. A European style option may be exercised only on its expiration date. When options are purchased over-the-counter, the Fund bears the risk that the counter party that wrote the option will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the option contract. In addition, the Fund may have difficulty closing out its positions in over-the-counter options, which could result in losses to the Fund. Options transactions that are effected in the over-the-counter market are subject to the Fund's limitation on the purchase of illiquid securities.
Options on securities indices - The Fund may purchase and may write and sell call and put options on stock indices (such as the S&P 500 Index) listed on national securities exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market for hedging purposes. A stock index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stocks included in the index. The effectiveness of purchasing or writing stock index options to hedge the Fund's investment positions will depend upon the extent to which price movements of securities held by the Fund correlate with price movements of the stock index selected. Because the value of an index option depends upon movements in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular stock, whether the Fund will realize a gain or loss from the purchase or writing of options on an index depends upon movements in the level of stock prices in the stock market generally or, in the case of certain indexes, in an industry or market segment, rather than movements in the price of a particular stock. Accordingly, successful use by the Fund of options on stock indices will be subject to the Adviser's ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the stock market generally or of a particular industry or market segment. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual stocks.
A put option on an index may be purchased to hedge against a general decline in the stock market or in a particular market segment or industry. A call option on an index may be purchased in an attempt to reduce the risk of missing a general market advance or an increase in the prices of securities within a particular market segment or industry.
Put and call options on stock indices written by the Fund must be "covered." A call option on an index written by the Fund will be covered if the Fund segregates in a separate account with its custodian cash, U.S. Government Securities or other liquid securities with a value equal to its obligations under the option or segregates an equal value of such liquid securities on the Fund's books. A put option written on an index will be "covered" (i) if the Fund maintains cash, U.S. Government Securities or other liquid securities with a value equal to the exercise price of the option in a segregated account with its custodian, (ii) segregates an equal amount of such liquid securities on the Fund's books, or (iii) if the Fund has bought and holds a put on the same index (and in the same amount) where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written.
The purchase and sale of options on securities indices will be subject to risks applicable to options transactions generally. In addition, the distinctive characteristics of options on indices create certain risks that are not present with securities options. Index prices may be distorted if trading of certain securities included in the index is interrupted. Trading in index options also may be interrupted in certain circumstances such as if trading were halted in a substantial number of securities included in the index or if dissemination of the current level of an underlying index is interrupted. If this occurred, the Fund would not be able to close out options that it had purchased and, if restrictions on exercise were imposed, may be unable to exercise an option it holds, which could result in losses if the underlying index moves adversely before trading resumes. However, it is the Fund's policy to purchase options only on indices that include a sufficient number of securities so that the likelihood of a trading halt in the index is minimized.
The purchaser of an index option may also be subject to a timing risk. If an option is exercised by the Fund before final determination of the closing index value for that day, the risk exists that the level of the underlying index may subsequently change. If such a change caused the exercised option to fall out-of-the-money (that is, the exercising of the option would result in a loss, not a gain), the Fund would be required to pay the difference between the closing index value and the exercise price of the option (times the applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer. Although the Fund may be able to minimize this risk by withholding exercise instructions until just before the daily cutoff time, it may not be possible to eliminate this risk entirely because the exercise cutoff times for index options may be earlier than those fixed for other types of options and may occur before definitive closing index values are announced. Alternatively, when the index level is close to the exercise price, the Fund may sell rather than exercise the option. Although the markets for certain index option contracts have developed rapidly, the markets for other index options are not as liquid. The ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. It is not certain that this market will develop in all index option contracts. The Fund will not purchase or sell any index option contract unless and until in the opinion of the Adviser the market for such options has developed sufficiently that such risk in connection with such transactions is no greater than such risk in connection with options on securities.
Options on foreign currencies - The Fund may write and purchase covered put and call options on foreign currencies. The Fund may engage in these transactions for the purpose of protecting against declines in the U.S. dollar value of portfolio securities or in the U.S. dollar of dividends or interest expected to be received on those securities. These transactions may also be used to protect against increases in the U.S. dollar cost of securities to be acquired by the Fund. As with other types of options, however, writing an option on foreign currency constitutes only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received, and the Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. Certain options on foreign currencies are traded on the over-the-counter market and involve liquidity and credit risks that may not be present in the case of exchange traded currency options.
Swaps - The Fund is authorized to participate in other derivative transactions. The Fund may take advantage of opportunities in the area of swaps, swaptions and certain other customized derivative instruments (provided such other instruments are used in a manner consistent with the Fund's investment objectives and investment restrictions).
A swap is a contract under which two parties agree to make payments to each other based on specified interest rates or the value of an index or other instrument, applied to a stated or "notional" amount. Swaps in which the Fund may participate generally can be classified as interest rate swaps, currency swaps or equity swaps, depending on the type of index or instrument used to calculate the payments. Such swaps would increase or decrease the Fund's investment exposure to the particular interest rate, currency or equity involved. A swaption is an option entitling one party to enter into a swap agreement with a counter party. In addition to swaps and swaptions, the Fund may become a party to various other customized derivative instruments entitling the counter party to certain payments on the gain or loss on the value of an underlying or referenced instrument. Certain swaps, swaptions and other derivative instruments may be subject to various types of risks, including market risk, liquidity risk, counter party credit risk, legal risk and operations risk. In addition, swaps and other derivatives can involve significant economic leverage and may, in some cases, involve significant risks of loss.
Future Developments The Fund may take advantage of opportunities in the area of options, futures, options on futures and any other derivative instruments that are not presently contemplated for use by the Fund or that are not currently available, but which may be developed, to the extent such opportunities are consistent with the Fund's investment goals and legally permissible for the Fund.
Except as otherwise may be stated, all percentage limitations on the Fund's investment practices apply at the time of an investment or a transaction. Accordingly, except with respect to borrowing and restrictions on illiquid securities, a later change in any percentage resulting from a change in value of the investment or the total value of the Fund's assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction.
The Fund has adopted the following restrictions, which are matters of fundamental policy and cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of its outstanding shares, or, if less, 67% of the shares represented at a meeting of shareholders at which 50% or more of the holders are represented in person or by proxy.
1. The Fund will not act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder or pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the SEC; provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale of portfolio securities, regardless of whether the Fund may be considered an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and does not prevent the Fund from selling its own shares.
2. The Fund may not make loans of money or securities, except that the Fund may lend money through the purchase of permitted investments, including repurchase agreements, and may lend its portfolio securities subject to the applicable percent of net assets prescribed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, currently an amount not exceeding 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets.
3. The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate unless as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, but this shall not prevent the Fund from investing in securities of other instruments backed by real estate or interests therein or in securities of companies that deal in real estate or mortgages.
4. The Fund will not purchase physical commodities or contracts relating to physical commodities.
5. The Fund may not borrow money or issue any class of senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, currently 33 1/3% of the net assets of the Fund and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund.
6. The Fund may purchase the securities of any one issuer only to the extent that such purchases are consistent with the Fund's classification as a "diversified company" as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgate thereunder, which currently provide that, with respect to at least 75% of the Fund's total assets, the Fund may not (a) invest more than 5% of the value of such assets in the securities of any one issuer, or (b) invest in more than 10% of the voting securities of any one issuer.
7. The Fund will not concentrate its investments in any particular industry. Whether the Fund is concentrating in an industry shall be determined in accordance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund.
Except as otherwise may be stated, all percentage limitations on the Fund's investment practices apply at the time of an investment or a transaction. Accordingly, except with respect to borrowing and restrictions on illiquid securities, a later change in any percentage resulting from a change in value of the investment or the total value of the Fund's assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction.
Investment Restrictions Which May Be Changed Without Shareholder Approval
The Fund's Board of Directors has adopted the following investment restrictions which may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval:
The Fund may not purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive relief obtained by the Fund.
The Fund may not purchase securities which are illiquid, including repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, if as a result more than 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets would be so invested.
In accordance with fundamental policy No. 5, the Fund may not issue senior securities or borrow money in excess of 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets at the time of issuance or borrowing, except that the Fund may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets (not including the borrowed amount) for temporary purposes. The Fund may borrow from banks for temporary or emergency purposes (such as meeting redemption requests) and for investment purposes.
The Board will give advance notice to shareholders of any change to these investment restrictions by filing with the SEC an amended Statement of Additional Information.
The Fund will not make any change in its investment policy of investing at least 80% of its net assets in the investments suggested by the Fund's name without first changing the Fund's name and providing the Fund's shareholders with at least 60 days' prior notice.
Except as otherwise may be stated, all percentage limitations on the Fund's investment practices apply at the time of an investment or a transaction. Accordingly, except with respect to borrowing and restrictions on illiquid securities, a later change in any percentage resulting from a change in value of the investment or the total value of the Fund's assets will not constitute a violation of such restriction.
Portfolio Turnover Rate
The portfolio turnover rate for the Fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio investments for the reporting period by the monthly average value of the portfolio investments owned during the reporting period. The calculation excludes all securities, including options, whose maturities or expiration dates at the time of acquisition are one year or less. Portfolio turnover may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year, and may be affected by changes in the holdings of specific issuers, by cash requirements for redemption of shares and by requirements which enable the Fund to receive favorable tax treatment.
Although the Fund does not intend to invest for the purpose of seeking short-term profits, securities in the portfolio will be sold whenever the investment adviser believes it is appropriate to do so in light of the Funds' investment objective without regard to the length of time a particular security may have been held. For the year ended March 31, 2004, the turnover rate for the Fund was 42.73% compared to 57.15% for the year ended March 31, 2003. The portfolio turnover rate for the Fund declined during the year ended March 31, 2004 due to a number of factors, including general conditions in the securities markets which made it more desirable to hold portfolio investments and decreased market volatility.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
The Fund's Board of Directors has approved policies and procedures developed by the Adviser governing the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio holdings. The policies and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that disclosure of portfolio holdings and information about portfolio holdings is in the best interests of Fund shareholders and consistent with applicable law. In addition, the Fund's policies and procedures are designed to appropriately address the potential for conflicts of interest. There can be no assurance that the policy on portfolio holdings disclosure will be effective in protecting the Fund from the potential misuse of holdings by individuals or firms in possession of that information.
The policy and procedures generally prohibit the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio schedule until it has been made available to the public through regulatory filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") or posted to the Fund's website. The Fund's complete portfolio holdings are made available to the public on a quarterly basis generally no later than 60 days after the end of each calendar quarter end. A summary of the Fund's portfolio composition is also posted to the Fund's website at www.nicholasfunds.com under the heading "Quarterly Factsheet" generally 10 days or more following a calendar quarter end. This summary composition may include the Fund's top ten holdings and a breakdown by sector.
The policy and procedures provide for certain exceptions to the portfolio holdings release policy described above where (i) disclosures are made for legitimate business purposes, (ii) recipients are subject to a duty of confidentiality and (iii) recipients are subject to a duty to refrain from trading based on the disclosed information or otherwise using the information except as necessary in providing services to the Fund. At the time, the Fund has ongoing arrangements for the disclosure of portfolio holdings for legitimate business purposes with:
1. Designed employees of the Fund's Adviser in the course of performing daily operations of the Fund, including but not limited to, portfolio analysis, accounting and administration, who receive such information daily.
2. Various service providers that require such information in order to assist the Fund with its operations: the Fund's custodian, currently U.S. Bank N.A., independent registered public accounting firm, currently Ernst & Young, LLP, legal counsel, currently Michael Best & Friedrich LLP, and proxy voting service, currently Investor Responsibility Research Center, Inc. U.S. Bank N.A and Investor Responsibility Research Center, Inc. receive such information on a daily bases, while Ernst & Young, LLP and Michael Best & Friedrich LLP receive such information as necessary in connection with professional services provided to the Fund.
3. Financial printers in connection with the printing of Fund publications for distribution to shareholders. Information is provided to printers as soon as practicable after completion of a required reporting period or a reasonable period before a publication target date.
4. Portfolio analysis services: Bloomberg and Factset. Such information is provided daily.
5. Rating and ranking organizations in connection with those firms' research on and classification of the Fund and in order to gather information about how the Fund attributes (such as turnover and industry and sector diversification) compare with those of peer funds, currently provided within 15 days of month-end: Lipper Inc., Morningstar, Standard & Poors, Thomson Financial and Vickers.
The Adviser's compliance committee, which is comprised of the Chief Compliance Officer and members of the Adviser's compliance committee designated by the Chief Compliance Officer, have the authority to authorize portfolio disclosures to other third-party service providers not included herein, such as, rating and ranking organizations and intermediaries that may distribute the Fund's shares. Each initial disclosure to an entity or organization of the Fund's portfolio holdings must be authorized by the Chief Compliance Officer or a member of the Adviser's compliance committee designated by the Chief Compliance Officer in accordance with policies and procedures adopted by the Adviser designed to ensure compliance with the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisor's Act of 1940.
The Fund and its Adviser do not receive compensation or other consideration relating to the disclosure of information about the Fund's portfolio securities.
The Fund's Board of Directors will review this policy periodically as part of its ongoing oversight of the Fund's compliance program in addition to receiving periodic reports from the Chief Compliance Officer as to the disclosures made under this policy. The Adviser's compliance committee will review compliance with and the effectiveness of the policies and procedures on an ongoing basis.
Nicholas Company, Inc., located at 700 North Water Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, is the Fund's investment adviser. The Adviser furnishes the Fund with continuous investment service and is responsible for overall management of the Fund's business affairs, subject to supervision by the Fund's Board of Directors. The Adviser is the investment adviser to six other mutual funds and numerous institutions and individuals with substantial investment portfolios.
The annual fee paid to the Adviser is paid monthly and is based on the average net asset value of the Fund, as determined by valuations made at the close of each business day of the month. The annual fee is seven-tenths of one percent (0.70 of 1%) of the average net asset value of the Fund, up to and including $50,000,000, and six-tenths of one percent (0.60 of 1%) of the average net asset value in excess of $50,000,000. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, total net assets of the Class I shares of the Fund were $21,708,352.
From time to time, the Adviser may voluntarily waive all or a portion of its management fee and/or absorb certain Fund expenses without further notification of the commencement or termination of such waiver or absorption. Any such waiver or absorption will temporarily lower the Fund's overall expense ratio and increase the Fund's overall return to investors. Effective February 12, 1996, the Adviser began to absorb all expenses for the Fund's Class I Shares in excess of 0.90% of net assets. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Fund's Class I shares paid the Adviser an aggregate of $84,856 (after reimbursement from the Adviser of $46,779), $73,466 (after reimbursement of $43,288) and $61,051 (after reimbursement of $62,625), respectively, in fees. The total expenses of the Fund's Class I shares as a percentage of net assets for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were 0.90% in each year after a voluntary waiver.
Under an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Fund, the Adviser, at its own expense and without reimbursement from the Fund, furnishes the Fund with office space, office facilities, executive officers and executive expenses (such as health insurance premiums for executive officers). The Adviser also pays all sales and promotional expenses of Class I, other than expenses incurred in complying with laws regulating the issue or sale of securities. In addition, the Fund is required to pay for all of its operating expenses, including, but not limited to, the costs of preparing and printing post-effective amendments to its registration statements required under the Securities Act of 1933 and the 1940 Act, and any amendments thereto, the expense of registering its shares with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in the various states, the printing and distribution cost of prospectuses mailed to existing shareholders and to persons making unsolicited requests for information, the cost of stock certificates, reports to shareholders, interest charges, taxes and legal fees and expenses. Other operating expenses that the Fund is required to pay under the Investment Advisory Agreement include accounting and administrative services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. Generally, the Adviser has waived these expenses and generally has not been paid by the Fund for providing such services. The Board of Directors, including a majority of the independent directors, considered a proposal by the Adviser providing for the payment for accounting and administrative services provided by the Adviser during future periods in accordance with the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement. In reviewing the proposal, the Board of Directors considered a number of factors, including the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, the quality of services provided by the Adviser, the costs to the Fund of obtaining such services from third parties, and the best interests of the shareholders. In addition, the Board considered the reasonableness of the payments to be made for such services to be the greater of (i) $50,000 annually or (ii) five basis points, on an annual basis, of the average daily net asset value as determined by valuations made at the close of each business day, up to and including $2 billion of the Fund's net asset value and three basis points of the Fund's net asset value greater than $2 billion, to be paid to the Adviser generally on a monthly basis. The Board of Directors determined that it was cost effective and in the shareholders' best interest that the Adviser continue to provide such accounting and administrative services, and agreed that the Fund would pay the Adviser, in accordance with the Investment Advisory Agreement and subject to the payment guidelines set forth in a resolution unanimously adopted by the Board of Directors, for the provision of accounting and administrative services by the Adviser. In reaching its decision, the Board of Directors concluded that the payment of the Adviser for providing such services, subject to the guidelines, was reasonable given the Fund's obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the quantity and quality of services provided by the Adviser, the cost of obtaining the services from a third party, and the interests of the shareholders in quality, continuity and efficiency. Also included as operating expenses which are paid by the Fund are fees of directors who are not interested persons of the Adviser or officers or employees of the Fund, salaries of administrative and clerical personnel, association membership dues, auditing, accounting and tax consulting services, fees and expenses of any custodian or trustee having custody of Fund assets, printing and mailing expenses, postage, charges and expenses of dividend disbursing agents, registrars and stock transfer agents, including the cost of keeping all necessary shareholder records and accounts and handling any problems related thereto, and certain other costs related to the aforementioned items.
The Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser is not assignable and may be terminated by either party, without penalty, on 60 days notice. Otherwise, the Investment Advisory Agreement continues in effect so long as it is approved annually by (i) the Board of Directors or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund and (ii) in either case, by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors who are not parties to the Investment Advisory Agreement or "interested persons" of the Adviser or of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting for such approval.
Albert O. Nicholas is President, Co-Portfolio Manager and a Director of the Fund, is Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of the Adviser, and is a controlling person of the Adviser through his ownership of 97% of the outstanding voting securities of the Adviser. Thomas J. Saeger, Executive Vice President of the Fund, is Executive Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Adviser. David L. Johnson is Executive Vice President of the Fund and Executive Vice President of the Adviser. He is a brother-in-law of Albert O. Nicholas. David O. Nicholas, Co-Portfolio Manager and Senior Vice President of the Fund, is President and Chief Investment Officer and a Director of the Adviser. Lynn S. Nicholas, Senior Vice President of the Fund, is Senior Vice President of the Adviser. David O. Nicholas and Lynn S. Nicholas are the son and daughter, respectively, of Albert O. Nicholas. Jeffrey T. May, Senior Vice President, Treasurer, Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund, is Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser. Lawrence J. Pavelec, Senior Vice President of the Fund, is Senior Vice President of the Adviser. Candace L. Lesak, Vice President of the Fund, is an employee of the Adviser. Mark J. Giese, Vice President of the Fund, also is Vice President of the Adviser. David E. Leichtfuss, 100 E. Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin is Secretary and a Director of the Adviser. Mr. Leichtfuss is a partner in the law firm of Michael Best & Friedrich LLP, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, legal counsel to the Fund and the Adviser.
MANAGEMENT - DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF THE FUND
The overall operations of the Fund are conducted by the officers of the Fund under the control and direction of its Board of Directors. The Board of Directors governs the Fund and is responsible for protecting the interests of shareholders. The Board of Directors consists of individuals who meet periodically throughout the year to oversee the Fund's activities and review the Fund's performance. The following table sets forth the pertinent information about the Fund's officers and directors as of January 31, 2005. Unless otherwise listed, the business address of each director and officer is 700 North Water Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202.
Name, Age and Address |
Positions Held With Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupations During Past Five Years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director |
Other Directorships Held by Director |
INTERESTED DIRECTOR |
|||||
Albert O. Nicholas, 74 (1), (3) |
President, Director and Co-Portfolio Manager |
Annual, 11 years |
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, Nicholas Company, Inc., the Adviser to the Fund. He has been Co-Portfolio Manager for and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the portfolios of Nicholas Fund, Inc., since November 1996 and Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. since July 2001. He formerly was the sole Portfolio Manager of these funds, since the time the Adviser managed them. He formerly was the Co-Portfolio Manager of Nicholas Income Fund, Inc. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst. |
3 |
N/A |
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS |
|||||
Robert H. Bock, 73 |
Director |
(2), 11 years |
Private Investor, Dean Emeritus of Business Strategy and Ethics, University of Wisconsin School of Business, 1997 to present. |
5 |
None |
Timothy P. Reiland, 48 |
Director |
(2), 2 years |
Private Investor, Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, Musicnotes, Inc., October 2001 to present. Investment Analyst from 1987 to October 2001, Tucker Anthony Incorporated, a brokerage firm for its division Tucker Anthony Cleary Gull. Prior to its acquisition by Tucker Anthony in November 1998, Cleary Gull was known as Cleary Gull Reiland and McDevitt Inc. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst. |
6 |
None |
Jay H. Robertson, 53 |
Director |
(2), (4) |
Private Investor, April 2000 to present. Chairman of the Board of Robertson-Ryan and Associates, Inc., an insurance brokerage firm from 1993 to March 2000. |
7 |
None |
OFFICERS |
|||||
David O. Nicholas, 43 (3) |
Senior Vice President and Co-Portfolio Manager |
Annual, 11 years |
President, Chief Investment Officer and Director, Nicholas Company, Inc., the Adviser to the Fund and employed by the Adviser since 1986. He has been Portfolio Manager for, and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the portfolios of Nicholas II, Inc. and Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc. since March 1993. He also has been Co-Portfolio Manager of Nicholas Fund, Inc. since November 1996, Nicholas Income Fund, Inc. since April 2001 and Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. since July 2001. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst. |
4 |
None |
David L. Johnson, 62 (3) |
Executive Vice President |
Annual, 11 years |
Executive Vice President, Nicholas Company, Inc., the Adviser to the Fund, and employed by the Adviser since 1980. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst. |
N/A |
N/A |
Jeffrey T. May, 48 |
Senior Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer and Chief Compliance Officer |
Annual, 11 years |
Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Compliance Officer, Nicholas Company, Inc., the Adviser to the Fund, and employed by the Adviser since July 1987. He is Portfolio Manager for Nicholas Money Market Fund, Inc. He is a Certified Public Accountant. |
N/A |
N/A |
Lynn S. Nicholas, 48 (3) |
Senior Vice President |
Annual, 11 years |
Senior Vice President, Nicholas Company, Inc., the Adviser to the Fund, and employed by the Adviser since September 1983. She is a Chartered Financial Analyst. |
N/A |
N/A |
Lawrence J. Pavelec, 46 |
Senior Vice President |
Annual, (5) |
Senior Vice President, Nicholas Company, Inc., the Adviser to the Fund, and employed by the Adviser since April 2003. He has been Co-Portfolio Manager for and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the portfolio of Nicholas Income Fund, Inc., since April 2003. He was a portfolio manager for Brandes Investment Partners from 1999 to April 2003. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst. |
N/A |
N/A |
Candace L. Lesak, 47 |
Vice President |
Annual, 11 years |
Employee, Nicholas Company, Inc., the Adviser to the Fund, since February 1983. She is a Certified Financial Planner. |
N/A |
N/A |
Mark J. Giese, 34 |
Vice President |
Annual, 7 years |
Vice President, Nicholas Company, Inc., the Adviser to the Fund, and employed by the Adviser since July 1994. He has been Portfolio Manager for, and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the portfolio of Nicholas Liberty Fund (a series of Nicholas Family of Funds, Inc.) since November 2001. He is a Certified Public Accountant and a Chartered Financial Analyst. |
N/A |
N/A |
____________________
(1) Albert O. Nicholas is the only director of the Fund who is an "interested person" of the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. Mr. Nicholas also is Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Adviser.
(2) Until duly elected or re-elected at a subsequent annual meeting of the Fund.
(3) David O. Nicholas and Lynn S. Nicholas are the son and daughter, respectively, of Albert O. Nicholas. David L. Johnson is the brother-in-law of Albert O. Nicholas.
(4) Elected October 29, 2004.
(5) Elected September 1, 2004.
See "The Fund's Investment Adviser" for a description of the relationships of the officers of the Fund to the Adviser and the family relationships between directors of the Adviser and officers and directors of the Fund.
The table below sets forth the aggregate dollar range of shares owned beneficially by each director of the Fund as of December 31, 2004. In addition, the table sets forth the dollar range of shares beneficially owned by each director of the other mutual funds that Nicholas Company, Inc. advises which are overseen by such director as of December 31, 2004.
Name of Director |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Fund |
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Director in Family of Investment Companies |
Albert O. Nicholas |
Over $100,000 |
Over $100,000 |
Robert H. Bock |
$50,001 - $100,000 |
Over $100,000 |
Timothy P. Reiland |
None |
Over $100,000 |
Jay H. Robertson |
$50,001 - $100,000 |
Over $100,000 |
The Investment Advisory Agreement between the Fund and Nicholas Company, Inc. states that the Fund shall pay the directors' fees of directors who are not interested persons of Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc., Inc. The amount of such fees is subject to increase or decrease at any time, but is subject to the overall limitation on the Fund's annual expenses.
The table below sets forth the aggregate compensation received by all directors of the Fund during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004. No officers of the Fund receive any compensation from the Fund, but rather, are compensated by the Adviser in accordance with its investment advisory agreement with the Fund.
Name |
Aggregate Compensation From the Fund (1) |
Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued As Part of Fund Expenses |
Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement |
Total Compensation From Fund and Fund Complex Paid to Directors(1) |
Albert O. Nicholas (2) |
$ 0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$ 0 |
Robert H. Bock (2) |
1,200 |
0 |
0 |
17,200 |
Timothy P. Reiland (2) |
1,200 |
0 |
0 |
13,400 |
Jay H. Robertson (2) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
_______________ |
(1) During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, the Fund and other funds in its Fund Complex (i.e., those funds which also have Nicholas Company, Inc. as its investment adviser, namely Nicholas Fund, Inc., Nicholas II, Inc., Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc., Nicholas Liberty Fund (a series of the Nicholas Family of Funds, Inc.), Nicholas Income Fund, Inc. and Nicholas Money Market Fund, Inc.) compensated those directors who are not "interested persons" of the Adviser in the form of meeting attendance fees. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, the Fund compensated the disinterested directors at a rate of $300 per director per meeting attended. The disinterested directors did not receive any other form or amount of compensation from the Fund Complex during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004. All other directors and officers of the Fund were compensated by the Adviser in accordance with its investment advisory agreement.
(2) Mr. Nicholas also is a member of the Board of Directors of Nicholas Fund, Inc., and Nicholas Money Market Fund, Inc. Mr. Bock also is a member of the Board of Directors of Nicholas Fund, Inc., Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc., Nicholas II, Inc. and Nicholas Income Fund, Inc. Mr. Reiland also is a member of the Board of Directors of Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc., Nicholas Liberty Fund (a series of the Nicholas Family of Funds, Inc.), Nicholas II, Inc., Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc. and Nicholas Money Market Fund, Inc. Mr. Robertson was elected as a member of the Board of Directors effective October 29, 2004. He also is a member of the Board of Directors of Nicholas Fund, Inc., Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc., Nicholas Liberty Fund (a series of the Nicholas Family of Funds, Inc.), Nicholas II, Inc., Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc. and Nicholas Money Market Fund, Inc.
During 2002, three officers of the Fund made investments aggregating $235,000 in the common stock of Musicnotes, Inc., a company in which Timothy P. Reiland is the Chairman and Chief Financial Officer. Those investments represent approximately 2% of the outstanding common stock of Musicnotes, Inc.
In April 2004, the Board of Directors of the Fund renewed the one-year term of the Investment Advisory Agreement by and between the Fund and the Adviser through April 2005. In connection with the renewal of the Investment Advisory Agreement, no changes to the amount or manner of calculation of the management fee or the terms of the agreement were proposed by the Adviser or adopted by the Board. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, the management fee was 0.70% and the Fund's total expense ratio (including the management fee) was 1.15%. However, during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, the Adviser voluntarily absorbed Fund expenses, including the advisory fee, in excess of 0.90% of the average net assets of the Fund on an annual basis. In renewing the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board carefully considered the following factors on an absolute basis and relative to the Fund's peer group: (i) the Fund's expense ratio, which was low compared to the peer group data reviewed by the Board; (ii) the Fund's performance on a short-term and long-term basis, on both an absolute basis and relative to a peer group; (iii) the Fund's management fee; (iv) the overall performance of the market as measured by a number of different indices, including the S&P 500 Index; and (v) the range and quality of the services offered by the Adviser. In evaluating the Fund's expenses and returns, the Board reviewed expenses of a peer group of funds. The peer group fund data included primarily equity income funds. In reviewing the Fund's expenses, yield and performance relative to peer group data, the Board noted the Fund ranked 2 nd relative to the peer group on an expense ratio basis and ranked 2 nd in terms of 12-month yield. The Board noted that the Fund had made improvements in terms of total return in relation to the peer group, in that it was 4 th in terms of 1-year return, 3 rd in terms of 3-year return, 5 th in terms of 5-year return and 7 th in terms of 10-year return. After a full discussion, the Board expressed satisfaction with the Fund's performance and its management of expenses and the expense waiver.
The Fund and the Adviser adhere to Codes of Ethics ("Codes") established and adopted by their Boards of Directors pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Codes govern the personal trading activities of all "Access Persons" of the Fund and the Adviser. Access Persons include every director and officer of the Adviser and the investment companies managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, as well as certain employees of the Adviser and Fund who, in connection with their regular functions and duties, make, participate in, or obtain information regarding the purchase or sale of a security by the Adviser or the Fund, or whose functions relate to the making of a recommendation with respect to such purchases or sales. The Codes are based on the principle that such Access Persons have a fiduciary duty to place the interests of the Fund and the Adviser's clients above their own.
The Codes provide for trading "black out" periods of fifteen calendar days during which time Access Persons may not trade in securities which have been purchased or sold, or are being considered for purchase or sale, by the Fund or any other registered investment company or account to which the Adviser serves as investment adviser, unless the transaction is pre-approved by the Fund or the Adviser, as applicable. In addition, the Codes ban Access Persons from engaging in any manipulative or deceptive practices in connection with certain securities held or to be acquired by the Fund. The Codes also require that Access Persons obtain pre-approval prior to investing in any initial public offering or private placement.
As a shareholder of the companies in which the Fund invests, the Fund receives proxies to vote at those companies' annual or special meetings. The Fund has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures ("Proxy Voting Policies") pursuant to which the Fund votes shares owned by the Fund. The Fund always endeavors to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities in accordance with its best judgment as to the advancement of the Fund's investment objectives. The general principles of the Proxy Voting Policies reflect the Fund's basic investment criterion that good company management is shareholder focused and should generally be supported. The Fund generally supports management on routine matters and supports management proposals that are plainly in the interests of shareholders. The Fund's management reviews the Proxy Voting Policies annually.
Subject to the Board's oversight, the Fund has final authority and fiduciary responsibility for voting proxies received by the Fund; however, it has delegated the implementation of the Fund's Proxy Voting Policies to a proxy voting service that is not affiliated with the Fund or its adviser. In addition, this proxy voting service will make vote recommendations consistent with the Proxy Voting Policies with respect to each proxy that the Fund receives. The Adviser generally anticipates that it will follow the recommendations of the independent proxy voting service.
The following is a summary of the manner in which the Fund would normally expect to vote on certain matters that typically are included in the proxies that the Fund receives each year; however, each proxy needs to be considered separately and the Fund's vote may vary depending upon the actual circumstances presented. Proxies for extraordinary matters, such as mergers, reorganizations and other corporate transactions, are necessarily considered on a case-by-case basis in light of the merits of the individual transactions.
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND ROUTINE MATTERS - Generally, the Fund supports the company's nominees to serve as directors. The Fund generally supports management on routine corporate matters and matters relating to corporate governance. For example, the Fund generally expects to support management on the following matters: increases in the number of authorized shares of or issuances of common stock or other equity securities; provisions of the corporate charter addressing indemnification of directors and officers; stock repurchase plans; and the selection of independent accountants. The types of matters on corporate governance that the Adviser would expect to vote against include: the issuance of preferred shares where the board of directors has complete freedom as to the terms of the preferred; the adoption of a classified board; the adoption of poison pill plans or similar anti-takeover measures; and the authorization of a class of shares not held by the Fund with superior voting rights.
COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS AND STOCK OPTION PLANS - The Fund reviews on a case-by-case basis compensation arrangements and the establishment of stock option plans. The Fund generally believes, if its view of management is favorable enough that the Fund has invested in the company, arrangements that align the interests of management and shareholders are beneficial to long-term performance. However, some arrangements or plans have features that the Fund would oppose. For example, the Fund would vote against an option plan that has the potential to unreasonably dilute the interests of existing shareholders, permit equity overhang that exceed certain levels or that allow for the repricing of outstanding options.
SOCIAL POLICY BASED PROPOSALS - Generally, the Adviser will vote in accordance with management recommendations on proposals addressing social or political issues.
If the Fund's management believes that a conflict of interest exists with respect to its exercise of any proxy received by the Fund, the Fund will generally rely on the recommendations of the independent proxy voting service. The Adviser's compliance staff will review any votes where a potential conflict exists and the Fund does not rely on the proxy voting services recommendations. A conflict of interest may arise, for example, if the company to which the proxy relates is a client of the Adviser or one of its affiliates or if the Adviser or one of its affiliates has a material business relationship with that company.
Every August, commencing in 2004, the Fund will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission information regarding the voting of proxies by the Fund for the 12-month period ending the preceding June 30th. Shareholders will be able to view such filings on the Commission's website at http://www.sec/gov or at the Fund's website at http://www.nicholasfunds.com. Shareholders may also obtain a copy of the Proxy Voting Policies by contacting the Fund at 800.227.5987 (toll-free).
Mr. Albert O. Nicholas, President and a Director of the Fund, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Adviser, and owner of 97% of the outstanding voting securities of the Adviser, owned no shares of the Fund's Class I as of January 31, 2005. The Nicholas Family Foundation owned of record 322,834 shares of the Fund's Class I. Ms. Nancy Nicholas, the spouse of Mr. Nicholas, owned of record 628,679 shares; the Williams Heart Foundation, of which Mrs. Nicholas is Treasurer, owned of record 24,808 shares; the Church of the Atonement, of which Mr. Nicholas is Treasurer, owned of record 4,942 shares; and the Nicholas Company, Inc. Profit-Sharing Trust, of which Mr. Nicholas and Mr. David E. Leichtfuss are trustees, owned 59,727 shares of the Fund's Class I (Messrs. Nicholas and Leichtfuss have the right, in conjunction with one another, to vote these shares). The collective beneficial ownership of Mr. Nicholas was 1,040,990 shares or 50.76% as of January 31, 2005. As a beneficial owner of more than 25% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Fund, Mr. Nicholas may be deemed to "control" the Fund, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act.
No other persons are known to the Fund to own beneficially or of record 5% or more of the shares of the Fund's Class I as of January 31, 2005. All directors and executive officers of the Fund as a group (12 in number) beneficially owned approximately 54.84% of the Fund's Class I full shares as of January 31, 2005.
Distribution Plan
As noted in the Fund's Class N shares Prospectus, the Fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 promulgated pursuant to the 1940 Act (the "Distribution Plan") on behalf of the Class N shares of the Fund. Under the Distribution Plan, the Class N shares pay a fee to the Adviser for distribution services (the "Distribution Fee") at an annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net asset value attributable to Class N shares. The Distribution Plan provides that the Adviser may use all or any portion of such Distribution Fee to finance any activity that is principally intended to result in the sale of the Class N shares, subject to the terms of the Distribution Plan, or to provide certain shareholder services. The activities intended to promote Class N shares may also benefit the Fund's other share class.
The Distribution Fee is payable to the Adviser regardless of the distribution-related expenses actually incurred. Because the Distribution Fee is not directly tied to expenses, the amount of distribution fees paid by Class N shares during any year may be more or less than actual expenses incurred pursuant to the Distribution Plan. For this reason, this type of distribution fee arrangement is characterized by the staff of the SEC as a "compensation" plan.
The Adviser may use the Distribution Fee to pay for services covered by the Distribution Plan including, but not limited to, advertising, compensating underwriters, dealers and selling personnel engaged in the distribution of Class N shares, printing and mailing of prospectuses, statements of additional information and reports to other than current Fund shareholders, printing and mailing of sales literature pertaining to the Fund, and obtaining whatever information, analyses and reports with respect to marketing and promotional activities that the Adviser may, from time to time, deem advisable.
The Distribution Plan provides that it will continue from year to year upon approval by the majority vote of the Board of Directors, including a majority of the directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operations of the Distribution Plan or in any agreement related to such plan (the "Qualified Directors"), as required by the 1940 Act, cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose. It is also required that the directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, select and nominate all other directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund. The Distribution Plan and any related agreements may not be amended to materially increase the amounts to be spent for distribution expenses without approval of shareholders holding a majority of the Class N shares outstanding. All material amendments to the Distribution Plan or any related agreements must be approved by a vote of a majority of the Board of Directors and the Qualified Directors, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on any such amendment. The Class N shares are entitled to exclusive voting rights with respect to matters concerning the Distribution Plan.
The Distribution Plan requires that the Adviser provide to the Board of Directors, at least quarterly, a written report on the amounts and purpose of any payment made under the Distribution Plan. The Adviser is also required to furnish the Board of Directors with such other information as may reasonably be requested in order to enable the Board of Directors to make an informed determination of whether the Distribution Plan should be continued. With the exception of the Adviser, no "interested person" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, and no Qualified Director of the Fund has or had a direct or indirect financial interest in the Distribution Plan or any related agreement.
As noted above, under the Distribution Plan Class N shares may use Fund assets attributable to Class N shares to pay financial intermediaries (including those that sponsor mutual fund supermarkets), plan administrators and other service providers to finance any activity that is principally intended to result in the sale of Class N shares (distribution services). The payments made by the Fund to these financial intermediaries are based primarily on the dollar amount of assets invested in the Fund through the financial intermediaries. These financial intermediaries may pay a portion of the payments that they receive from the Fund to their investment professionals. In addition to the ongoing asset-based fees paid to these financial intermediaries under the Fund's Distribution Plan, the Class N shares of the Fund may, from time to time, make payments under the Distribution Plan that help defray the expenses incurred by these intermediaries for conducting training and educational meetings about various aspects of the Fund for their employees. In addition, the Class N shares may make payments under the Distribution Plan for exhibition space and otherwise help defray the expenses these financial intermediaries incur in hosting client seminars where the Fund is discussed.
To the extent these asset-based fees and other payments made under the Distribution Plan to these financial intermediaries for the distribution services they provide to the Fund's Class N shareholders exceed the Distribution Fees available, these payments are made by the Adviser from its own resources, which may include its profits from the advisory fee it receives from the Fund. In addition, the Fund's Class N shares may participate in various "fund supermarkets" in which a mutual fund supermarket sponsor (usually a broker-dealer) offers many mutual funds to the sponsor's customers without charging the customers a sales charge. In connection with its participation in such platforms, the Adviser may use all or a portion of the Distribution fee to pay one or more supermarket sponsors a negotiated fee for distributing the Fund's Class N shares. In addition, in its discretion, the Adviser may pay additional fees to such intermediaries from its own assets.
The Fund has adopted a shareholder service plan (the "Service Plan") on behalf of the Class N shares, pursuant to which the Fund pays the Adviser an amount not to exceed 0.10% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to Class N shares for providing or arranging for shareholder support services provided to individuals and plans holding Class N shares. The Class N shares of the Fund are responsible for paying shareholder servicing fees to the Adviser and/or various shareholder servicing agents that perform shareholder servicing functions and maintenance of shareholder accounts on behalf of the Class N shareholders. These services may also include the payment to financial intermediaries (including those that sponsor mutual fund supermarkets) and other service providers to obtain shareholder services and maintenance of shareholder accounts (including such services provided by broker-dealers that maintain all individual shareholder account records of, and provide shareholder servicing to, their customers who invest in the Fund through a single "omnibus" account of the broker-dealer).
Under the Service Plan, payments to the Adviser are calculated and paid at least annually. In the event that payments to the Adviser during a fiscal year exceed the amounts expended (or accrued, in the case of payments to certain service organizations) during such fiscal year, the Adviser must refund any such excess to the Class N shares. Payments to the Adviser may be discontinued, or the rate amended, at any time by the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion. The Adviser is authorized to make final and binding decisions as to all matters relating to payments to service organizations.
To the extent these asset-based fees and other payments to these financial intermediaries for shareholder servicing and account maintenance they provide to the Fund exceed the shareholder servicing fees available, these payments are made by the Adviser from its own resources, which may include its profits from the advisory fee it receives from the Fund. In addition, the Fund's Class N shares may participate in various "fund supermarkets" in which a mutual fund supermarket sponsor (usually a broker-dealer) offers many mutual funds to the sponsor's customers without charging the customers a sales charge. The Fund pays the supermarket sponsor a negotiated fee for continuing services, including, without limitations, for maintaining shareholder account records and providing shareholder servicing to their brokerage customers who are shareholders of the Fund. If the supermarket sponsor's shareholder servicing fees exceed the shareholder servicing fees available from the Class N shares of the Fund, then the balance is paid from the resources of the Adviser.
The sections captioned "PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES," "REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES," and "EXCHANGE BETWEEN FUNDS" in the Fund's Prospectus discuss how you may purchase, redeem or exchange shares of the Fund and are incorporated into this SAI by reference.
Although not anticipated, it is possible that conditions may arise in the future which would, in the opinion of the Fund's Adviser or Board of Directors, make it undesirable for the Fund to pay for all redemptions in cash. In such cases, the Board may authorize payment to be made in portfolio securities or other property of the Fund. However, the Fund has obligated itself under the 1940 Act to redeem for cash all shares presented for redemption by any one shareholder up to $250,000 (or 1% of the Fund's net assets if that is less) in any 90-day period. Securities delivered in payment of redemptions would be valued at the same value assigned to them in computing the net asset value per share. Shareholders receiving such securities would incur brokerage costs when these securities are sold.
The right of redemption may be suspended and the date of payment postponed for more than seven days for any period during which the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is closed other than the customary weekend and holiday closings, and may be suspended for any period during which trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), or the SEC has by order permitted such suspension, or the SEC has determined that an emergency exists as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of its securities or to determine fairly the value of its net assets.
Shareholder purchase, redemption and exchange orders are processed using the net asset value ("NAV") next calculated after receipt of such request in proper order by the Fund (or an Authorized Agent of the Fund). The NAV is determined by dividing the total value in U.S. dollars of the Fund's total net assets by the total number of shares outstanding at that time. Net assets of the Fund are determined by deducting the liabilities of the Fund from the total assets of the Fund. The NAV is determined as of the close of trading on the NYSE on each day the NYSE is open for unrestricted trading. The NYSE is open for trading Monday through Friday except New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Day, President's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Additionally, if any of the aforementioned holidays falls on a Saturday, the NYSE generally will not be open for trading on the preceding Friday, and when any such holiday falls on a Sunday, the NYSE generally will not be open for trading on the succeeding Monday, unless unusual business conditions exist (such as the ending of a monthly or yearly accounting period).
Equity securities traded on a stock exchange will ordinarily be valued on the basis of the last sale price on the date of valuation, on the securities principal exchange, or in the absence of any sale on that day, the closing bid price. For valuing securities traded on the NASDAQ market, the Fund uses the NASDAQ Official Closing Price ("NOCP"). Most debt securities, excluding short-term investments, are valued at the current evaluated bid price. Bid prices for debt securities are obtained from the Fund's pricing service which generally consults one or more market makers of each debt security being priced. Debt securities listed on a national exchange may be priced at the last sales price if the Fund's pricing service believes such price represents market value of the security for institutional trades. The pricing of all debt securities takes into account the fact that the Fund trades in institutional size trading units. Securities for which there are no readily available market quotations and other assets and liabilities of the Fund will be valued at their then current fair value using methods determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
The Fund has established an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program (the "Program") as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 ("USA PATRIOT Act"). In order to ensure compliance with this law, the Fund's Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program and an audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.
Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that the Fund's transfer agent has established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, checking shareholder names against designated government lists, including the Office of Foreign Asset Control ("OFAC") and a complete and thorough review of all new opening account applications. The Fund will not transact business with any person or entity whose identity cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.
The Fund intends to qualify annually as a "regulated investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code") and intends to take all other action required to ensure that little or no federal income or excise taxes will be payable by the Fund. As a result, the Fund generally will seek to distribute annually to its shareholders substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gain (after utilization of any available capital loss carryovers). If the Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code, its income will be subject to federal income tax, and dividends paid to shareholders will continue to be subject to federal income tax.
The Code generally imposes a 4% nondeductible excise tax on a regulated investment company, such as the Fund, if it does not distribute to its shareholders during the calendar year an amount equal to 98% of the Fund's net investment income, with certain adjustments, for such calendar year, plus 98% of the Fund's capital gains (if any) for the one-year period ending on October 31 of such calendar year. In addition, an amount equal to any undistributed net investment income or capital gains from the previous calendar year also must be distributed to avoid the excise tax. The excise tax is imposed on the amount by which the Fund does not meet the foregoing distribution requirements. The Fund intends to make distributions necessary to avoid imposition of the excise tax.
Dividends of the Fund, if any, are paid to shareholders usually in April, July, October and December. In those years in which sales of portfolio securities result in net realized capital gains (after utilization of any available capital loss carry-overs), such gains are usually distributed to shareholders in December and/or April.
For federal income tax purposes, dividends and distributions by the Fund, whether received in cash or invested in additional shares of the Fund, will be taxable to the Fund's shareholders, except those shareholders that are not subject to tax on their income. Net realized long-term gains are paid to shareholders as capital gain distributions. Income distributed from the Fund's net investment income and net realized short-term gains are paid to shareholders as ordinary income dividends. Distributions may be taxable at different rates depending on the length of time the Fund holds a security. The Fund will provide information to shareholders concerning the character and federal tax treatment of all dividends and distributions.
Dividends paid by the Fund to individual shareholders will not qualify for any dividends received exclusion; however, corporate shareholders will be eligible for a dividends received deduction, subject to a reduction for various reasons, including the fact that the total of dividends received from domestic corporations in any year are less than 100% of the Fund's gross income.
At the time of purchase of Fund shares, the Fund may have undistributed income or capital gains included in the computation of the NAV. Therefore, a dividend or capital gain distribution received shortly after such purchase by a shareholder may be taxable to the shareholder, although it is, in whole or in part, a return of capital and may have the effect of reducing the NAV. As of March 31, 2004, the Fund had a capital loss carryforward and will make no capital gains distribution as long as such conditions exist. The Fund has approximately $1,076,000 of net capital losses of which expire as follows: $233,000 in 2009 and $853,000 in 2011, which may be used to offset capital gains in future years.
The foregoing tax discussion relates to federal income taxes only and is not intended to be a complete discussion of all federal tax consequences. You should consult with a tax adviser concerning the federal, state and local tax aspects of an investment in the Fund.
The Adviser decides which securities to buy for the Fund and when to sell them. It also selects the broker or dealer who places the Fund's investment business and negotiates their commissions. The Adviser selects a broker or dealer to execute a portfolio transaction on the basis that such broker or dealer will execute the order as promptly and efficiently as possible, subject to the overriding policy of the Fund. This policy is to obtain the best market price and reasonable execution for all its transactions, giving due consideration to such factors as reliability of execution and the value of research, statistical and price quotation services provided by such broker or dealer. The research services provided by brokers consist of recommendations to purchase or sell specific securities, the rendering of advice regarding events involving specific companies and events and current conditions in specific industries, and the rendering of advice regarding general economic conditions affecting the stock market and the economy. The Fund and the Adviser are not affiliated with any broker or dealer.
Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are frequently placed, without any agreement or undertaking to do so, with brokers and dealers who provide the Adviser with such brokerage and research services. Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Section 28(e)") permits the Adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause the Fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in recognition of the value of the brokerage and research service provided by the broker or dealer. Brokerage and research services include (i) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (ii) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts; and (iii) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto. Such commissions may be less than, equal to or exceed the amount another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction.
The Adviser believes it is important to its investment decision-making process to have access to independent research. The Adviser understands that since the brokers and dealers rendering such services are compensated through commissions, such services would be unilaterally reduced or eliminated by the brokers and dealers if none of the Fund's transactions were placed through them. While these services have value which cannot be measured in dollars, the Adviser believes such services do not reduce the Fund's or the Adviser's expenses. Higher commissions may be paid by the Fund, provided (i) the Adviser determines in good faith that the amount is reasonable in relation to the services in terms of the particular transaction or in terms of the Adviser's overall responsibilities with respect to the accounts as to which it exercises investment discretion; (ii) such payment is made in compliance with the provisions of Section 28(e) and other applicable state and federal law; and (iii) in the Adviser's opinion, the total commissions paid by the Fund will be reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Fund over the long term.
In instances where the Adviser determines that the supplemental research and statistical services are of significant value, it is the practice of the Adviser to place the Fund's transactions with brokers or dealers who are paid a higher commission than other brokers or dealers. The Adviser utilizes research and other information obtained from brokers and dealers in managing its other client accounts. On the other hand, the Adviser obtains research and information from brokers and dealers who transact trades for the Adviser's other client accounts, which also are utilized by the Adviser in managing the Fund's portfolio.
There were no brokerage commissions paid to firms by the Fund for certain research services provided for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004.
The Adviser does not specifically negotiate commissions and charges with a broker or dealer in advance of each transaction. The approximate brokerage discount and charges are, however, generally known to the Adviser prior to effecting the transaction. In determining the overall reasonableness of the commissions paid, the Adviser compares the commission rates to those it pays on transactions for its other client accounts and to the rates generally charged in the industry to institutional investors such as the Fund. The commissions also are considered in view of the value of the research, statistical and price quotation services, if any, rendered by the broker or dealer through whom a transaction is placed.
The Adviser may effect portfolio transactions with brokers or dealers who recommend the purchase of the Fund's shares. The Adviser may not allocate brokerage on the basis of recommendations to purchase shares of the Fund.
Over-the-counter market purchases and sales generally are transacted directly with principal market makers who retain the difference between their cost in a security and its selling price. In some circumstances where, in the opinion of the Adviser, better prices and executions are available elsewhere, the transactions are placed through brokers who are paid commissions directly.
Brokerage commissions paid by the Fund during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 totaled $25,397, $33,036 and $24,252, respectively.
The Adviser, which is the investment adviser to seven registered investment companies (including the Fund) and other advisory clients (collectively, "client accounts"), may occasionally make investment decisions which would involve the purchase or sale of securities for the portfolios of more than one client account at the same time. As a result, the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold may increase, and this could have an adverse effect on the price of those securities and/or the size of the position obtained or disposed of by the client accounts. It is the Adviser's policy not to favor one client account over another in making investment recommendations or in placing orders.
The Adviser has adopted procedures that provide generally for the Adviser to aggregate (or "bunch") orders for more than one client account. An aggregated order occurs when the Adviser enters a single order for the purchase or sale of a single security on behalf of more than one client account. The Adviser may aggregate orders when it deems it to be appropriate and in the best interests of the client accounts. Pursuant to the Adviser's trade allocation procedures, client accounts will participate in any aggregated order for a security at the average share price on any given date for all of the Adviser's transactions in that security on behalf of those clients participating in the aggregated order, with transaction costs shared pro rata based on participation. When an aggregated order is only partially filled, the securities purchased generally will be allocated on a pro rata basis to each client account participating in the aggregated order based upon the initial amount requested for the account (subject to certain exceptions) and each participating account will participate at the average share price for the aggregated order on the same business day. Because a pro rata allocation may not always adequately accommodate all facts and circumstances, the trade allocation procedures allow the allocation of securities on a basis other than pro rata. For example, adjustments may be made to eliminate de minimis positions, to give priority to accounts with specialized investment policies and objectives or to consider the unique characteristics of certain accounts (e.g., available cash, industry or issuer concentration, duration or credit exposure).
The Adviser also has adopted procedures governing the allocation of securities issued in initial public offerings ("IPOs") which provide that all portfolio managers for the Adviser's client accounts shall be informed of any opportunity to acquire IPO securities which is presented to or which becomes available to the Adviser or any of its clients. Each client's portfolio manager shall assess whether or not the acquisition of IPO securities is appropriate for, and in the best interests of, his client, based upon multiple factors, including but not limited to the following: (i) the investment objective of the client; (ii) risk tolerance of the client; (iii) market capitalization of the IPO issuer; (iv) nature of the IPO issuer's business and industry; (v) current composition of the client's portfolio (including cash position); and (vi) preference of the portfolio manager for IPO investment opportunities. The IPO procedures provide that a written allocation statement shall be prepared prior to the Adviser submitting an order for IPO securities which identifies the client accounts to participate, the extent of such participation and the basis for allocation among the participating clients in the event the IPO order is partially filled. The allocation in the event of a partial order fill may be based upon a number of factors including but not limited to those specified as factors to be considered in assessing whether or not a client will invest in IPO securities. The procedures provide that any deviation from the initial allocation statement shall be approved by either Albert O. Nicholas or David O. Nicholas, and the Adviser's compliance officer.
The Adviser's procedures for allocation of IPO investment opportunities are designed to ensure that all clients are treated fairly and equitably. However, the procedures do not mandate allocation of IPO investment opportunities among its clients in equal amounts or pro rata based upon the size of the client account's assets. Adviser clients, whose accounts are actively traded, have high portfolio turnover rates or invest heavily in all types of IPOs and secondary offerings may receive a greater percentage of IPO allocations than other client accounts without such characteristics.
The average annual total return of each Class of shares of the Fund is calculated according to the following formula:
P(1+T) n = ERV
where P equals a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000; T equals average annual total return; n equals the number of years; and ERV equals the ending redeemable value at the end of the period of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the period.
Average annual total return, or "T" in the above formula, is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return over the period that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value. Average annual total return assumes the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.
The average annual total return (after taxes on distributions) of each Class of shares is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return over the periods that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending value, according to the following formula:
P(1+T) n =ATV D
where "P" equals a hypothetical initial payment of $1000; "T" equals average annual total return (after taxes on distributions; "n" equals the number of years; and "ATV D " equals the ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of the stated periods at the end of the stated periods, after taxes on Fund distributions but not after taxes on redemptions.
The average annual total return (after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares) of each Class of shares is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return over the periods that would equate the initial amount invested to the ending value, according to the following formula:
P(1+T) n =ATV DR
where "P" equals a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000; "T" equals average annual total return (after taxes on distributions; "n" equals the number of years; and "ATVDR" equals ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of the stated periods at the end of the stated periods, after taxes on Fund distributions and redemptions.
After-tax returns for each Class are calculated using historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. In certain cases the figure representing "Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sales of Fund Shares" may be higher than the other return figures of the same period. A higher after-tax return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and provides an assumed tax deduction that benefits the investor. Your actual after-tax returns depend on you tax situation and may differ from those shown. If you own Fund shares in a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account ("IRA"), this information may not apply to your investment.
Cumulative total return represents the simple change in value of an investment over a stated period and may be quoted as a percentage or as a dollar amount. Total returns may be broken down into their components of income and capital (including capital gains and changes in share price) in order to illustrate the relationship between these factors and their contributions to total return.
The Fund's performance data for each Class represents past performance and is not intended to predict or indicate future results. The return and principal value of an investment in each Class of the Fund will fluctuate, and an investor's redemption proceeds may be more or less than the original investment amount.
The "30-day yield" of the Fund is calculated by dividing the Fund's net investment income per share, as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, for the 30-day period by the net asset value per share on the last day of the stated period. Net investment income represents dividends and interest generated by the Fund's portfolio securities reduced by all expenses and any other charges that have been applied to all shareholder accounts. The calculation assumes the thirty day net investment income is compounded monthly for six months and then annualized. The "30-day yield" for each Class is then computed based on an allocation of outstanding shares. The Fund's distribution rate for each Class is calculated by using annualized distributions per Class and dividing by the net asset value per share for each Class on the last day of the period. Generally, the distribution rate reflects the amounts actually paid to shareholders at a point in time and is based on book income, whereas the yield reflects the earning power, net of expenses, of the Fund's portfolio securities at a point in time. The Fund's yield may be more or less than the amount actually distributed to shareholders. Methods used to calculate advertised yields and total returns are standardized for all bond and stock mutual funds by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The yield is computed as follows:
Yield = 2 ((((A - B / CD )+1) to the 6th power) -1)
Where:
A = Dividend and interest income
B = Expenses accrued for the period (net of expense reimbursement)
C = Average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that were entitled to receive dividends
D = Maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 250,000,000 shares are designated Class I shares and 250,000,000 shares are designated Class N shares. Each full share of a class has one vote and all shares participate equally in dividends and other distributions by the Fund, and in the residual assets of the Fund in the event of liquidation. The shares are fully paid and non-assessable when issued. There are no conversion or sinking fund provisions applicable to shares, and shareholders have no preemptive rights and may not cumulate their votes in the election of directors. Shares are redeemable and are transferable. Fractional shares entitle the holder to the same rights as whole shares.
Each share of common stock of the Fund is entitled to one vote in electing directors and other matters that may be submitted to shareholders for a vote. All shares of each class have equal voting rights. However, matters affecting only a particular class can be voted on only by shareholders in that class. Only shareholders of Class N shares of the Fund are entitled to vote on matters submitted to a shareholder vote with respect to the Rule 12b-1 Plan applicable to such class. All shareholders are entitled to receive dividends when and as declared by the Board of Directors from time to time and as further discussed in the Prospectuses of each class.
Share ownership is electronically recorded. Accordingly, the Fund will not issue certificates evidencing shares purchased, except the Fund will continue to issue certificates for existing Class I shareholders if so requested. A shareholder's account will be credited with the number of shares purchased, relieving shareholders of responsibility for safekeeping of certificates and the need to deliver them upon redemption. Written confirmations are issued for all purchases of shares. For shareholders who currently hold certificates, they may deliver certificates to the Fund's transfer agent, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC ("U.S. Bancorp"), and direct that his account be credited with the shares.
Under the laws of the State of Maryland, registered investment companies, such as the Fund, may operate without an annual meeting of shareholders under specified circumstances if an annual meeting is not required by the 1940 Act. The Fund has adopted the appropriate provisions in its Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws and will not hold annual meetings of shareholders unless otherwise required to do so.
In the event the Fund is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders to elect Directors, the Board of Directors of the Fund will promptly call a meeting of shareholders of the Fund for the purpose of voting upon the question of removal of any Director when requested in writing to do so by the record holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Fund. The affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares, cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called for such purpose, is required to remove a Director of the Fund. The Fund will assist shareholders in communicating with each other for this purpose pursuant to the requirements of Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
Shareholders will be provided at least semiannually with a report or a current prospectus showing the Fund's portfolio and other information. After the close of the Fund's fiscal year, which ends March 31, an annual report or current prospectus containing financial statements audited by the Fund's Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Ernst & Young LLP will be sent to shareholders.
U.S. Bank N.A. ("U.S. Bank") acts as Custodian of the Fund. U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, acts as Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent of the Fund. As custodian, U.S. Bank holds all securities and cash of the Fund, delivers and receives payment for securities sold, receives and pays for securities purchased, collects income from investments and performs other duties, all as directed by officers of the Fund. U.S. Bank and U.S. Bancorp do not exercise any supervisory function over the management of the Fund, the purchase and sale of securities or the payment of distributions to shareholders.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM AND LEGAL COUNSEL
Ernst & Young LLP, 233 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606 served as the Fund's Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004.
Michael Best & Friedrich LLP, 100 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, counsel to the Fund, have passed on the legality of the shares of the Fund being offered by the current Prospectus.
The schedule of investments, financial statements and notes thereto and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm contained in the Annual Report of the Fund for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, which have been filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 30e-1 of the 1940 Act, are incorporated herein by reference. The Fund's Semiannual Report for the period ended September 30, 2004 is also incorporated herein by reference. You may obtain a free copy of the Annual or Semiannual Report by writing or calling the Fund.
APPENDIX A: DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS
As set forth in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest in various debt securities, convertible securities and preferred stock that are assigned specific ratings by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations ("NRSROs"), including Standard & Poor's Corporation and Moody's Investor Services, Inc. A brief description of various of the ratings and their meanings follows.
Debt Securities
Standard and Poor's Corporation . An S&P corporate debt rating is a current assessment of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This assessment may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors, insurers or lessees. The ratings are based in varying degrees on the following considerations: (i) likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation; (ii) nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (iii) protection afforded by, and the relative position of the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
S&P's rating categories are as follows:
AAA rated bonds are highest grade obligations. They possess the ultimate degree of protection as to principal and interest. Marketwise, they move with interest rates, and hence, provide the maximum safety on all counts.
AA rated bonds also qualify as high-grade obligations, and in the majority of instances differ from AAA issues only in a small degree. Here, too, prices move with the long-term money market.
A rated bonds are regarded as upper medium-grade. They have considerable investment strength but are not entirely free from adverse effects of changes in economic and trade conditions. Interest and principal are regarded as safe. They predominantly reflect money rates in their market behavior, but to some extent, also economic conditions.
BBB rated bonds, or medium-grade category bonds, are borderline between definitely sound obligations and those where the speculative element begins to predominate. These bonds have adequate asset coverage and normally are protected by satisfactory earnings. Their susceptibility to changing conditions, particularly to depressions, necessitates constant watching. Marketwise, the bonds are more responsive to business and trade conditions than to interest rates. This group is the lowest which qualifies for commercial bank investment.
BB-B rated bonds are regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
CCC rated bonds have a currently identifiable vulnerability to default, and are dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, they are not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
CC-C rated bonds are usually bonds which are subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied "CCC" or "CCC-" rating. A "C" rated bond may also involve a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments are continued.
D rated bonds are in payment default. They involve a situation where interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes such payments will be made during such grace period. A "D" rated bond may also involve the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
Moody's Investors Services, Inc.
Moody's bond rating categories are as follows:
Aaa rated bonds are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa rated bonds are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities, or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude, or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A rated bonds possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa rated bonds are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and, in fact, have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba rated bonds are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B rated bonds generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa rated bonds are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca rated bonds represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. They are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C rated bonds are the lowest rated class of bonds. Bonds so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
The ratings of S&P and Moody's represent their opinions as to the quality of the instruments rated by them. Such ratings, which are subject to revision or withdrawal, are general and are not absolute standards of quality.
Preferred Stock
Standard & Poor's Corporation . An S&P preferred stock rating is an assessment of the capacity and willingness of an issuer to pay preferred stock dividends and any applicable sinking fund obligations. A preferred stock rating differs from a bond rating inasmuch as it is assigned to an equity issue, which issue is intrinsically different from, and subordinated to, a debt issue. Therefore, to reflect this difference, the preferred stock rating symbol will normally not be higher than the bond rating symbol assigned to, or that would be assigned to, the senior debt of the same issuer.
The preferred stock ratings are based on the following considerations:
I. Likelihood of payment - capacity and willingness of the issuer to meet the timely payment of preferred stock dividends and any applicable sinking fund requirements in accordance with the terms of the obligation.
II. Nature of, and provisions of, the issue.
III. Relative position of the issue in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangements affecting creditors' rights.
S&P's rating categories for preferred stock are as follows:
AAA This is the highest rating that may be assigned by S&P to a preferred stock issue and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay the preferred stock obligations.
AA A preferred stock issue rated "AA" also qualifies as a high-quality fixed income security. The capacity to pay preferred stock obligations is very strong, although not as overwhelming as for issues rated "AAA."
A An issue rated "A" is backed by a sound capacity to pay the preferred stock obligations, although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB An issue rated "BBB" is regarded as backed by an adequate capacity to pay the preferred stock obligations. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make payments for a preferred stock in this category than for issues in the "A" category.
BB, B Preferred stock rated "BB," "B," and "CCC" are regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with
CCC respect to the issuer's capacity to pay preferred stock obligations. "BB" indicates the lowest degree of speculation and "CCC" the highest degree of speculation. While such issues will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
CC The rating "CC" is reserved for a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments but that is currently paying.
C Preferred stock rated "C" is a non-paying issue.
D Preferred stock rated "D" is a non-paying issue with the issuer in default on debt instruments.
Moody's Investors Services, Inc. Because of the fundamental differences between preferred stocks and bonds, Moody's uses a variation of its bond rating symbols in the quality ranking of preferred stock. The symbols, presented below, are designed by Moody's to avoid comparison with bond quality in absolute terms. It should always be borne in mind that preferred stock occupies a junior position to bonds within a particular capital structure and these securities are rated by Moody's within the universe of preferred stocks.
Moody's preferred stock ratings are as follows:
aaa An issue which is rated "aaa" is considered to be a top-quality preferred stock. This rating indicates good asset protection and the least risk of dividend impairment within the universe of preferred stocks.
aa An issue which is rated "aa" is considered a high-grade preferred stock. This rating indicates that there is a reasonable assurance the earnings and asset protection will remain relatively well maintained in the foreseeable future.
a An issue which is rated "a" is considered to be an upper-medium grade preferred stock. While the risks are judged to be somewhat greater than in the "aaa" and "aa" classification, earnings and asset protection are, nevertheless, expected to be maintained at adequate levels.
baa An issue which is rated "baa" is considered to be a medium grade preferred stock, neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Earnings and asset protection appear adequate at present but may be questionable over any great length of time.
ba An issue which is rated "ba" is considered to have speculative elements and its future cannot be considered well assured. Earnings and asset protection may be very moderate and not well safeguarded during adverse periods. Uncertainty of position characterizes preferred stocks in this class.
b An issue which is rated "b" generally lacks the characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of dividend payments and maintenance of other terms of the issue over any long period of time may be small.
caa An issue which is rated "caa" is likely to be in arrears on dividend payments. This rating designation does not purport to indicate the future status of payments.
ca An issue which is rated "ca" is speculative in a high degree and is likely to be in arrears on dividends with little likelihood of eventual payments.
c This is the lowest rated class of preferred or preference stock. Issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
General
The S&P "AA" and "A" ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
Moody's bond ratings from "Aa" through " Caa" and its preferred stock ratings from "aa" through "b" may contain numerical modifiers of a generic rating classification. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category, the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking, and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
The ratings of S&P and Moody's represent their opinions as to the quality of the instruments rated by them. It should be emphasized that such ratings, which are subject to revision or withdrawal, are general and are not absolute standards of quality.
NICHOLAS EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 22. Exhibits
(a) |
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation are filed herewith. |
(b) |
Amended and Restated Bylaws are filed herewith. |
(c) |
Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. |
(d) |
Amended Investment Advisory Agreement is filed herewith. |
(e) |
Underwriting Agreement is not applicable. |
(f) |
Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts is not applicable. |
(g) |
Custodian Agreement was previously filed with the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 033-69804) and is incorporated herein by reference. |
(h) |
Other Material Contracts |
(i) Shareholder Servicing Plan is filed herewith. | |
(ii) Powers of Attorney were previously filed with the Registration Statement on Form N1-A (File No. 033-69804) and are incorporated herein by reference. | |
(i) |
Opinion and Consent of Counsel is filed herewith. |
(j) |
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm is filed herewith. |
(k) |
Omitted Financial Statements is not applicable. |
(l) |
Agreement Relating to Initial Capital is not applicable. |
(m) |
Rule 12b-1 Plan is filed herewith. |
(n) |
Rule 18f-3 Plan is filed herewith. |
(o) |
Reserved. |
(p) |
Code of Ethics |
(i) Amended Code of Ethics for Registrant is filed herewith. | |
(ii) Amended Code of Ethics for Adviser is filed herewith. |
Item 23. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant.
No person is directly or indirectly controlled by or under common control with the Registrant. The Registrant is not under common control with any other person. The Registrant, Nicholas Fund, Inc., Nicholas II, Inc., Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc., Nicholas Liberty Fund (a series of Nicholas Family of Funds, Inc.), Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc., and Nicholas Money Market Fund, Inc., which are all Maryland corporations, share a common investment adviser, Nicholas Company, Inc.; however, each such fund has an independent Board of Directors responsible for supervising the investment and business management services provided by the adviser. The Registrant does not control any other person.
Item 24. Indemnification.
Article XIII of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant provides for the indemnification of its officers and director against liabilities incurred in such capacities to the fullest extent permitted under Maryland General Business Corporation Law and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Investment Company Act"). However, Section 7 of the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant provide that the Registrant may not indemnify any officer or director with respect to matters as to which such person has been adjudged liable because of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
The Registrant also maintains a joint errors and omissions insurance policy with a $10.0 million limit of liability under which the Registrant, the Adviser and the other funds advised by the Adviser, and each of their respective directors and officers, are named insureds. The investment adviser to the Registrant, Nicholas Company, Inc., has, by resolution of its Board of Directors, agreed to indemnify Registrant's officers, directors and employees to the extent of any deductible or retention amount required under insurance policies providing coverage to such persons in connection with liabilities incurred by them in such capacities.
Item 25. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser.
With respect to the Adviser, the response to this Item will be incorporated by reference to the Adviser's Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), dated January 28, 2005. The Adviser's Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC's website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.
Item 26. Principal Underwriter.
Not applicable.
Item 27. Location of Accounts and Records.
The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are maintained at the following locations:
Item 28. Management Services Not Discussed in Parts A and B.
Not Applicable.
Item 29. Undertakings.
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant have duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed below on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Milwaukee and State of Wisconsin, on the 25 th day of February, 2005.
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.
By: /s/ Jeffrey T. May
Jeffrey T. May, Senior Vice President,
Secretary, Treasurer and Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 25 th day of February, 2005.
/s/ Albert O. Nicholas* | President (Chief Executive |
Albert O. Nicholas | Officer), and Director |
/s/ Robert H. Bock* | Director |
Robert H. Bock | |
/s/ Jay H. Robertson* | Director |
Jay H. Robertson | |
/s/ Timothy P. Reiland* | Director |
Timothy P. Reiland | |
* By: /s/ Jeffrey T. May | |
Jeffrey T. May, |
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Attorney-in-Fact pursuant to |
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Power of Attorney previously filed. |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | Exhibit No. |
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation | EX-99.a. |
Amended and Restated Bylaws | EX-99.b. |
Amended Investment Advisory Agreement with Nicholas Company, Inc. | EX-99.d. |
Shareholder Servicing Plan for Class N Shares | EX-99.h.2 |
Opinion and Consent of Michael Best & Friedrich LLP | EX-99.i. |
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP | EX-99.j. |
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for Class N Shares | EX-99.m. |
Multiple Class Plan | EX-99.n. |
Amended Code of Ethics | EX-99.p.1 |
Amended Code of Ethics of Nicholas Company, Inc. | EX-99.p.2 |
NICHOLAS II, INC.
NICHOLAS EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.
NICHOLAS INCOME FUND, INC.
NICHOLAS LIMITED EDITION, INC.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING PLAN
This Shareholder Servicing Plan ("Plan") for the Class N shares (the "Class") of Nicholas II, Inc., Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc., Nicholas Income Fund, Inc., and Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc., (each a "Fund", collectively the "Funds"), each a Maryland Corporation that engages in business as an open-end management investment company, is adopted as of 7 th day of February, 2005, by the Board of Directors of the Funds.
This Plan is adopted to allow the Class to make payments as contemplated herein to obtain certain personal services for shareholders and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts ("Services"). The Plan will be administered by Nicholas Company, Inc. (the "Adviser"), who will serve as shareholder servicing agent for the Funds.
In consideration of the foregoing, the Funds hereby adopt this Plan on behalf of each the Class on the following terms and conditions:
1. The Fund will pay the Adviser, as set forth in paragraph 3, for providing or for arranging for the provision of non-distribution personal shareholder services provided by the Adviser or by broker-dealers, participating financial institutions, and other securities professionals or persons ("Service Organizations") to the Class and its shareholders, including but not limited to shareholder servicing provided by the Adviser at facilities dedicated to the Class, provided that such shareholder servicing is not duplicative of the servicing otherwise provided on behalf of the Class.
2. Such services may include, but are not limited to, (a) establishing and maintaining accounts and records relating to shareholders who invest in the Class; (b) aggregating and processing orders involving the Class; (c) processing dividend and other distribution payments from the Class on behalf of its shareholders; (d) providing information to shareholders as to their ownership of the Class or about other aspects of the operations of the Class; (e) preparing tax reports or forms on behalf of such shareholders; (f) forwarding communications from the Class to its shareholders; (g) assisting shareholders in changing the Classs records as to their addresses, dividend options, account registrations or other data; (h) providing sub-accounting with respect to Class shares beneficially owned by shareholders, or the information to the Class necessary for sub-accounting; (i) responding to shareholder inquiries relating to the services performed; (j) providing shareholders with a service that invests the assets of their accounts in shares pursuant to specific or pre-authorized instructions; and (k) providing such other similar services as the Adviser may reasonably request to the extent a Provider is permitted to do so under applicable statutes, rules or regulations.
3. Each Funds Class shall pay the Adviser, for its services, at an annual rate not to exceed 0.10% of the Classs average daily net assets. The Class may make such payments monthly, and payments to the Adviser may exceed the amount expended by the Adviser during the month or the year to date. In the event that payments to the Adviser during a fiscal year exceed the amounts expended (or accrued, in the case of payments to Service Organizations) during a fiscal year, the Adviser will promptly refund to the Class any such excess. Payments to the Adviser may be discontinued with respect to the Class, or the rate amended, at any time by the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion. The Adviser may make final and binding decisions as to all matters relating to payments to Service Organizations, including but not limited to (i) the identity of Service Organizations; and (ii) what Shares, if any, are to be attributed to a particular Service Organization, to a different Service Organization or to no Service Organization.
4. While this Plan is in effect, the Adviser shall report in writing at least quarterly to the Board of Directors, and the Board shall review, the amounts expended under this Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
5. This Plan has been approved by a vote of the Board of Directors of each Fund, including a majority of the Directors who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of the Funds and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan (the "Disinterested Directors"), by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Plan. This Plan shall, unless terminated as hereinafter provided, continue in effect with respect to a Class until one year from the date of effectiveness of the Class N shares, and from year to year thereafter only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Directors including the Disinterested Directors cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such continuance. This Plan may be terminated or amended at any time with respect to the Class by a vote of a majority of the Disinterested Directors or by the vote of the holders of a "majority" (as defined in the Act) of the outstanding voting securities of such Class.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement (this "Agreement") made as of the 25th day of February, 2005, between NICHOLAS EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation (the "Fund"), and NICHOLAS COMPANY, INC., a Wisconsin corporation (the "Adviser"):
WHEREAS, the Fund is an open-end, diversified management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"); and
WHEREAS , the Fund has retained the Adviser to render investment advisory services to the Fund pursuant to
that certain Investment Advisory Agreement, dated as of November 23, 1993 (the "Original Agreement").WHEREAS , on February 7, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Fund authorized the designation and issuance of a new class of shares of the Fund, $0.0001 par value per share ("Class N") and designated the existing Fund share class, Class I shares ("Class I").
WHEREAS , Class N shares are subject to a 12b-1 plan ("12b-1 plan") and a shareholder servicing plan ("service plan" and together with the 12b-1 plan, the "Plans") which provide for payment under the Plan to the Adviser for certain services to be provided to the Fund including without limitation, the payment of sales and promotion expenses.
WHEREAS , the Original Agreement provides for the payment of the Adviser in some instances, for the same or similar services, including without limitation, the payment of sales and promotion expenses.
WHEARAS , the parties desire to amend the Original Agreement in order to provide for its application to the Class N shares in a manner consistent with the terms of the Plans.
WHEREAS , the board of directors of the Fund believes that the amendment is in the best interest of the Funds existing shareholders and the Fund.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
W I T N E S S E T H:
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Employment of Adviser . The Fund hereby employs the Adviser to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Adviser hereby accepts such employment for the compensation herein provided and agrees, during such period, to render the services and to assume the obligations herein set forth.
2. Duties of Adviser . Subject to the general supervision of the Board of Directors of the Fund, the Adviser shall manage the investment operations of the Fund and the composition of the Fund's assets, including the purchase, retention and disposition thereof. In this regard, the Adviser
(i) shall provide supervision of the Fund's assets, furnish a continuous investment program for the Fund, determine from time to time what investments or securities will be purchased, retained or sold by the Fund, and what portion of the assets will be invested or held uninvested as cash;
(ii) shall place orders pursuant to its determinations either directly with the issuer or with any broker and/or dealer who deals in the securities in which the Fund is active. In placing orders, the Adviser shall be entitled to rely upon the provisions of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(iii) may, on occasions when it deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of the Fund as well as its other customers (including any other investment company or advisory account for which the Adviser acts as adviser), aggregate, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, the securities to be sold or purchased in order to obtain a more favorable net price or execution. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Adviser in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other customers.
In addition, subject to the general supervision of the Board of Directors of the Fund, the Adviser shall arrange for the administration of all other affairs of the Fund. In this regard, the Adviser
(i) giving due recognition to the fact that certain of such operations are performed by others pursuant to a Custodian Agreement and a Transfer Agent Agreement, and may be performed by others pursuant to a shareholder servicing agreement, an accounting services agreement, an administrative servicing agreement or any similar agreement (collectively, "Other Agreements"), shall provide supervision of all aspects of the Fund's operations;
(ii) shall, to the extent not provided pursuant to the Other Agreements, provide the Fund with personnel to perform such executive, administrative and clerical services as are reasonably necessary to provide effective administration of the Fund;
(iii) shall, to the extent not provided pursuant to the Other Agreements, arrange for (A) the preparation for the Fund of all required tax returns, (B) the preparation and submission of reports to existing shareholders, and (C) the periodic updating of the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information and the preparation of reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulatory authorities;
(iv) shall, to the extent not provided pursuant to the Other Agreements, provide the Fund with adequate office space and all necessary office equipment and services including telephone service, heat, utilities, stationary supplies and similar items; and
(v) shall have full power and authority in the name and on behalf of the Fund, to attend, act and vote at any meeting of shareholders of any company in which the Fund may own shares of stock of record or beneficially, and to give voting directions to the record shareholder of any such stock beneficially owned.
Any of such services listed above in subsections (ii), (iii) or (iv) that are provided to the Fund by the Adviser may be billed to the Fund at the Adviser's cost. The Adviser, in the performance of its duties hereunder, shall act in conformity with the Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws, Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information and the Registration Statement on Form N-1A and with the instructions and directions of the Board of Directors of the Fund, and will comply with and conform to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and all other applicable federal and state laws, regulations and rulings.
The Adviser shall render to the Board of Directors of the Fund such periodic and special reports as the Board may reasonably request.
The services of the Adviser hereunder are not deemed exclusive and the Adviser shall be free to render similar services to others so long as its services under this Agreement are not impaired thereby.
3. Status of Adviser as Independent Contractor . The Adviser, for all purposes herein, shall be deemed to be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Fund. However, one or more shareholders, officers, directors or employees of the Adviser may serve as directors and/or officers of the Fund, but without compensation or reimbursement of expenses for such services from the Fund. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Fund to take any action contrary to its Articles of Incorporation or any applicable statute or regulation, or to relieve or deprive the Board of Directors of the Fund of its responsibility for and control of the affairs of the Fund.
4. Expenses . The Adviser, subject to any reimbursement as provided in Section 2 hereof, shall furnish office space, office facilities and executive officers and executive expenses (such as health insurance premiums) for managing the assets of the Fund. The Adviser also shall bear all sales and promotional expenses of the Fund, other than such expenses covered by the Plans. These expenses may include the cost of prospectuses delivered to prospective investors, other than those sent to existing shareholders and those who have made unsolicited requests for information from the Fund. In addition, the Adviser shall pay all expenses incurred in connection with the organization of the Fund and the initial public offering and sale of its shares to the public pursuant to such offering, and only in such event, the Fund shall become liable for, and to the extent requested reimburse the Adviser for, registration fees payable to the Securities and Exchange Commission and for an additional amount not exceeding $75,000 as its agreed share of such expenses (which includes Blue Sky fees and expenses). The Fund generally shall bear the expenses incurred in complying with laws regulating the offer, issuance or sale of securities. Fees paid for attendance at meetings of the Fund's Board of Directors to directors of the Fund who are not interested persons of the Adviser, as defined in the 1940 Act, or officers or employees of the Fund, shall be borne by the Fund. The Fund shall bear all other expenses of its operations, or shall reimburse the Adviser for such other expenses initially incurred by it, provided that the total expenses borne by the Fund, including the Adviser's fee but excluding all Federal, state and local taxes, interest and brokerage charges, shall not in any year exceed that percentage of average net asset value of the Fund for such year, as determined by appraisals made as of the close of each business day, which is the most restrictive percentage provided by the state laws of the various states in which the Fund's common stock is qualified for sale. The expenses of the Fund's operation borne by the Fund include, by way of illustration and not limitation, the costs of preparing and printing its Registration Statements required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the 1940 Act, (and amendments thereto), the expenses of registering its shares with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in the various states, the cost of prospectuses, the cost of stock certificates, reports to shareholders, interest charges, taxes, legal expenses, non-interested directors' fees, salaries of administrative and clerical personnel, association membership dues, auditing and accounting services, fees and expenses of the custodian of the Fund's assets, postage, charges and expenses of dividend disbursing agents, registrars and stock transfer agents, the cost of keeping all necessary shareholder records and accounts, and any other costs related to the aforementioned items. The Adviser shall not be obligated to pay any expenses of or for the Fund not expressly assumed by the Adviser pursuant to this Section 4.
The Fund shall monitor its expense ratio on a regular basis. The Adviser shall reimburse the Fund to the extent that the aggregate annual operating expenses, including the investment advisory fee but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, litigation and extraordinary expenses, exceed the lowest (i.e., most restrictive) percentage of the Fund's average net assets established by the laws of the states in which the Fund's shares are registered for sale, as determined by valuations made as of the close of each business day of the year. The Adviser shall reimburse the Fund at the end of any fiscal year in which the aggregate annual operating expenses exceed such restrictive percentage.
In addition to the foregoing, the Adviser may from time to time at its option (but shall be under no obligation to) voluntarily assume or undertake to reimburse the Fund for all or a portion of its expenses not otherwise required to be borne or reimbursed by the Adviser. Any such voluntary assumption or undertaking may be discontinued or modified at any time by the Adviser.
5. Adviser Compensation . For the services to be rendered hereunder, the Fund shall pay to the Adviser an annual fee, paid monthly, based on the average net asset value of the Fund, as determined by appraisals made as of the close of each business day of the month. The annual fee shall be .70% of the average net asset value of the Fund up to and including $50.0 million, and .60% of the average net asset value of the Fund in excess of $50.0 million. Such fee shall be prorated in any month in which this Agreement is not in effect for the entire month. Such fee shall commence accruing as of the date of the initial effectiveness of the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
6. Books and Records . The Adviser shall maintain all of the Fund's records (other than those maintained pursuant to the Other Agreements). The Adviser agrees that all records which it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Fund and it will surrender promptly to the Fund any of such records upon the Fund's request. The Adviser further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act, any such records as are required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act.
7. Fund Investment Restrictions . The Adviser shall not take, and shall not permit any of its shareholders, officers, directors or employees to take, a long or short position in the shares of the Fund, except for the purchase of shares of the Fund for investment purposes at the same price as that available to the public at the time of purchase, or in connection with the original capitalization of the Fund.
8. Name of the Fund . The services of the Adviser to the Fund hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive and the Adviser shall be free to furnish similar services to others so long as the services hereunder are not impaired thereby. Although the Adviser has permitted and is permitting the Fund to use the name "Nicholas," it is understood and agreed that the Adviser reserves the right to use and permit other persons, firms or corporations, including investment companies, to use such name. At such time as this Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof, or such other similar agreement shall no longer be in effect, the Fund will (by corporate action if necessary) cease to use any name derived from the name "Nicholas," any name similar thereto or any other name indicating that it is advised by or otherwise connected with the Adviser or with any organization which shall have succeeded to the Adviser's business as investment adviser.
9. Amendment of Agreement . This Agreement may not be amended without the approval of the Board of Directors of the Fund, including a majority of the disinterested directors, in the manner required by the 1940 Act, and if such amendment is material, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act.
10. Duration and Termination . This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Fund (by vote of either a majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund or by the affirmative vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act), upon giving 60 days' written notice to the Adviser. This Agreement may be terminated by the Adviser at any time upon the giving of 60 days' written notice to the Fund. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act). Until terminated as hereinbefore provided, this Agreement shall continue in effect for successive annual periods so long as such continuance is specifically approved annually by (i) the Board of Directors of the Fund or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, and (ii) by vote of a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Fund cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, or otherwise in the manner required by the 1940 Act, provided that any such approvals may be made effective not more than 90 days thereafter.
11. Indemnification . The Fund hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Adviser, its directors, officers and employees and each person, if any, who controls the Adviser (collectively, the "Indemnified Parties") against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which any such Indemnified Party may become subject under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the 1940 Act, or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon
(i) Any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements made not misleading in (x) the Prospectus, the Statement of Additional Information or the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, (y) any advertisement or sales literature authorized by the Fund for use in the offer and sale of its shares of common stock, or (z) any application or other document filed in connection with the qualification of the Fund or its shares of common stock under the Blue Sky or securities laws of any jurisdiction, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission either pertaining to a failure to disclose a breach of the Adviser's duties in connection with this Agreement or made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Fund by or on behalf of the Adviser for use in connection with any document referred to in clauses (x), (y), or (z), or
(ii) subject in each case to clause (i) above, the Adviser acting hereunder;
and the Fund will reimburse each Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damages, liability or action.
If the indemnification provided for in this paragraph 11 is available in accordance with the terms of such paragraph but is for any reason held by a court to be unavailable from the Fund, then the Fund shall contribute to the aggregate amount paid or payable by the Fund and the Indemnified Parties as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Fund and such Indemnified Parties in connection with the operations of the Fund, (ii) the relative fault of the Fund and such Indemnified Parties, and (iii) any other relevant equitable considerations. The Fund and the Adviser agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subparagraph were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to above in this subparagraph. The aggregate amount paid or payable as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subparagraph shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses incurred by the Fund and the Indemnified Parties in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
It is understood, however, that nothing in this paragraph 11 shall protect any Indemnified Party against, or entitle any Indemnified Party to indemnification against or contribution with respect to, any liability to the Fund or its shareholders to which such Indemnified Party is subject, by reason of its willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of any reckless disregard of its obligations and duties, under this Agreement, or otherwise to an extent or in a manner inconsistent with Section 17(i) or Section 36 of the 1940 Act.
12. Certain Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, the "affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund" means the affirmative vote, at a duly called and held meeting of shareholders of the Fund, (a) of the holders of 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present (in person or by proxy) and entitled to vote at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote at such meeting are present in person or by proxy, or (b) of the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote at such meeting, whichever is less.
For purposes of this Agreement, the terms "affiliated person," "control," "interested person" and "assignment" shall have their respective meanings defined in the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations thereunder, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act; the term "specifically approve at least annually" shall be construed in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations thereunder; and the term "brokerage and research services" shall have the meaning given in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Rules and Regulations thereunder.
13. Miscellaneous . The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with applicable federal laws and the laws of the State of Wisconsin and shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, subject to paragraph 10 hereof. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement shall not be construed to require, or to impose any duty upon, either of the parties to do anything in violation of any applicable laws or regulations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed on the day first written.
NICHOLAS COMPANY, INC. |
NICHOLAS EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC. |
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By: \s\ Albert O. Nicholas |
By: \s\ Albert O. Nicholas |
Albert O. Nicholas, President |
Albert O. Nicholas, President |
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Attest: \s\ Thomas J. Saeger |
Attest: \s\ Thomas J. Saeger |
Thomas J. Saeger, |
Thomas J. Saeger, |
Executive Vice President |
Executive Vice President |
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
NICHOLAS EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Corporation"), desires to restate its charter as currently in effect. The Corporation, hereby certifies to the Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland (the "Department"), that in accordance with Section 2-609 of Subtitle 6 of Title 2 of Maryland General Corporation Law (the "MGCL"), the charter of the Corporation is amended and restated as follows and the following constitute all provisions of the Corporations charter currently in effect:
FIRST : The name of the corporation is Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.
SECOND : The period of its existence is perpetual.
THIRD : The purposes for which the Corporation is organized are:
A. To engage in the business of a diversified, open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act");
B. To purchase or otherwise acquire, hold for investment or otherwise, and to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of securities, or rights or warrants to acquire securities, of any private or public company, corporation, association, trust or syndicate, however organized;
C. To purchase or otherwise acquire, hold for investment or otherwise, and to sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of, securities issued or guaranteed by the United States of America, by any state of the United States of America, by any political subdivision of any state, by any public instrumentality of a state, or by any person controlled or supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the United States of America;
D. To deposit its funds, from time to time, in such checking account or accounts as may reasonably be required, and to deposit its funds at interest in any bank, savings bank or trust company in good standing organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof, or of the District of Columbia;
E. To conduct research and investigations with respect to securities, organizations and business conditions in the United States and elsewhere; to secure information and advice pertaining to the investment and employment of the assets and funds of the Corporation and to pay compensation to others for the furnishing of any or all of the foregoing;
F. Subject to any restrictions contained in the 1940 Act, as amended, in applicable state securities or "blue sky" laws, or in any rules or regulations issued pursuant to any of the foregoing, to exercise in respect of all securities, property and assets owned by it, all rights, powers and privileges which could be exercised by any natural person owning the same securities, property or assets;
G. To acquire all or any part of the goodwill, property and business of any firm, person, association or corporation heretofore or hereafter engaged in any business similar to any business which it has power to conduct, and to hold, utilize, enjoy and in any manner dispose of the whole or any part of the rights, property and business so acquired and to assume in connection therewith any liabilities of any such person, firm, association or corporation;
H. Without the vote or consent of the shareholders of the Corporation, to purchase, acquire, hold, dispose of, transfer and reissue or cancel shares of its own capital stock, including shares of stock of the Corporation in fractional denominations, in any manner or to any extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of Maryland or by these Articles of Incorporation; and
I. To carry out all or any part of the aforesaid objects and purposes and to conduct its business in all or any of its branches in any or all states, territories, districts and possessions of the United States of America and in foreign countries; and to maintain offices and agencies in any and all states, territories, districts and possessions of the United States of America and in foreign countries.
The foregoing objects and purposes shall, except when otherwise expressed, be in no way limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of any clause of this or any other Section of these Articles of Incorporation, or of any amendment thereto, and shall each be regarded as independent and construed as powers as well as objects and purposes.
The Corporation shall be authorized to exercise and enjoy all of the powers, rights and privileges granted to or conferred upon corporations of a similar character by the General Laws of the State of Maryland now or hereafter in force and the enumeration of the foregoing powers shall not be deemed to exclude any powers, rights or privileges so granted or conferred.
FOURTH :
A. The aggregate number of shares of capital stock of all classes which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is five hundred million (500,000,000) shares of common stock, having a par value of $0.0001 per share for all authorized shares, amounting to an aggregate par value of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000).
B. Unless otherwise prohibited by law, so long as the Corporation is registered as an open-end investment company under the Investment Company Act, the Board of Directors shall have the power and authority, without the approval of the holders of any outstanding shares, to increase or decrease the total number of shares of capital stock or the number of shares of capital stock of any class that the Corporation has authority to issue.
C. The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have the power and authority, without the approval of the holders of any outstanding shares, to classify or reclassify any authorized but unissued shares of capital stock (whether or not such shares have been previously classified or reclassified) from time to time by setting or changing in any one or more respects the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or terms and conditions of redemption of such shares of stock.
D. Holders of Common Stock shall have the following rights (unless provided otherwise by the Board of Directors with respect to any class at the time it is established and designated):
1. Voting. On each matter submitted to a vote of the shareholders, each holder of shares of common stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to one vote for each share held, irrespective of the class, and all shares of all classes shall vote as a single class ("Single Class Voting"); provided, however, that (i) as to any matter with respect to which a separate vote of any class is required by the MGCL or by the 1940 Act, such requirement as to a separate vote by that class shall apply in lieu of Single Class Voting; (ii) if the separate vote requirement referred to in clause (i) above applies with respect to one or more classes, then, subject to clause (iii) below, the shares of all other classes shall vote as a single class; and (iv) as to any matter which does not affect the interest of a particular class, only the holders of shares of the one or more affected classes shall be entitled to vote.
2. Dividends and Distributions.
(i) The holders of each class of common stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to dividends if, as and when authorized by the Board of Directors.
(ii) No dividend, distribution, subdivision, combination or reclassification of any class of common stock of the Corporation shall occur unless a like dividend, distribution, subdivision, combination or reclassification is made with respect to all other classes of common stock of the Corporation then outstanding; provided that any charges and expenses that apply to one or more classes shall be reflected in the amount of dividends or distributions made to those classes.
3. Liquidation. On dissolution and liquidation of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of each class of common stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to receive, pro rata, any remaining assets of the Corporation; provided that any charges and expenses that apply to one or more classes shall be reflected in the amount of distributions made to those classes.
E. Until such time as the Board of Directors shall provide otherwise in accordance with paragraph C of this Article FOURTH, the Corporation shall have two class of common stock, the Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. Class I shares ("Class I") and the Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. Class N shares ("Class N"). The authorized shares of common stock of the Corporation shall be allocated to such classes as follows: (i) two hundred and fifty million (250,000,000) shares of the authorized shares of stock of the Corporation shall be allocated to Class I; and (ii) two hundred and fifty million (250,000,000) shares of the authorized shares of stock of the Corporation shall be allocated to Class N. Upon filing of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation with the Department, each share of common stock of the Corporation then outstanding shall become one fully paid and nonassessable share of Class I common stock. Prior to the issuance by the Corporation of any shares of a class of common stock other than Class I, any reference by the Corporation or its officers, directors, employees or agents to "Common Stock" shall be deemed a reference to Class I Common Stock.
F. Class N shares classified hereby shall have, except as otherwise provided herein, the relative rights, preferences, and limitations as set forth elsewhere in these Articles with respect to common stock of the Corporation and generally, shall be subject to the charges and expenses imposed by the Board of Directors pursuant to a plan adopted under Rule 18f-3 (or successor or similar provision) under the 1940 Act and disclosed in the registration statement of the Corporation on Form N-1A (or any successor form) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Corporation's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information as amended from time to time, in effect at the time such shares are issued (the "Registration Statement"). The Corporation shall not be obligated to issue certificates representing Class N shares.
G. These Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation neither increase the number of authorized shares of the Corporations common stock nor change the par value of the Corporations common stock.
FIFTH : Provisions limiting or denying to shareholders the preemptive right to acquire additional shares of Common Stock of the Corporation are:
No holder of any of the shares of Common Stock of this Corporation shall, as such holder, have any preemptive or other right to purchase or subscribe for any shares of Common Stock which this Corporation may issue or sell other than such rights, if any, as the board of directors, in its discretion, may from time to time determine to offer to shareholders of this Corporation.
SIXTH : The number of directors as of the filing of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation is four and the directors as of such date are:
Albert O. Nicholas
Robert H. Bock
Timothy P. Reiland
Jay H. Robertson
Thereafter, the number of directors shall be such number (not less than three) as is fixed from time to time by the By-Laws.
SEVENTH : The post office address of the principal office of the Corporation in this State is c/o the Corporation Trust Incorporated, First National Bank Building, Light and Redwood Streets, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The name of the resident agent of the Corporation in this state is The Corporation Trust Incorporated, a corporation of this State, and the post office address of the resident agent is First National Bank Building, Light and Redwood Streets, Baltimore, Maryland 21202..
EIGHTH : The name and address of each incorporator are:
Name |
Address |
Thomas J. Saeger |
700 North Water Street |
|
Suite 1010 |
|
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 |
NINTH : The following provisions are hereby adopted for the purposes of defining, limiting and regulating the powers of the Corporation and of the directors and shareholders:
A. The board of directors of the Corporation shall authorize an initial issuance of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation for such consideration not less than the aggregate par value of the shares included in the issuance as the board of directors shall determine. After such initial issuance, the board of directors may authorize the issuance (and reissuance), from time to time, of shares of capital stock of any class, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration not less than the aggregate par value of the shares so issued, as said board of directors may deem advisable; provided that, except with respect to shares issued as a share dividend or distribution, such consideration shall be not less than the net asset value of such shares computed in accordance with this Article NINTH. The Corporation, in its discretion, may reject, in whole or in part, orders for the purchase of shares of capital stock, and may, in addition, require such orders to be in such minimum amounts as it shall determine.
B. The Corporation may issue shares in fractional denominations to the same extent as its whole shares, and shares in fractional denominations shall be shares of stock having proportionately to the respective fractions represented thereby all the rights of whole shares. Without limitation, the holders of any fractional shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to the payment of dividends on such fractional shares, to receive the net asset value thereof upon redemption, to share in the assets of the Corporation upon liquidation and to exercise any voting rights with respect to any fractional share.
C. The Corporation shall have full power, in accordance with good accounting practice: (1) to determine what receipts of the Corporation shall constitute income available for payment of dividends and what receipts shall constitute principal and to make such allocation of any particular receipt between principal and income as it may deem proper; and (2) from time to time, in its discretion (a) to determine whether any and all expenses and other outlays paid or incurred (including any and all taxes, assessments of governmental charges which the Corporation may be required to pay or hold under any present or future law of the United States of America or of any other taxing authority therein) shall be charged to or paid from principal or income or both; and (b) to apportion any and all of said expenses and outlays, including taxes, between principal and income.
D. Each holder of record of stock of this Corporation shall be entitled to one vote for each full share, and a fractional vote for each fractional share thereof, standing registered in his or her name on the books of the Corporation. At all elections of directors of the Corporation, each shareholder shall be entitled to vote the shares owned of record by him or her for as many persons as there are directors to be elected, but shall not be entitled to exercise any right of cumulative voting.
E. The board of directors shall have full power to determine, from time to time, whether and to what extent and at what times and places and under what conditions and regulations the books, accounts and documents of the Corporation, or any of them, shall be open to the inspection of shareholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by law; and, except as so provided, no shareholder shall have any right to inspect any book, account or document of the Corporation unless authorized to do so by resolution of the board of directors.
F. When the total assets of the Corporation shall for the first time have amounted to $100,000 or more, a fact which shall be conclusively evidenced by a resolution of the board of directors of the Corporation specifying the date and time when such total assets first amounted to $100,000 or more, each holder of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be entitled, at any time thereafter, to require the Corporation to redeem all or any part of the shares standing in the name of such holder on the books of the Corporation at the net asset value of such shares as determined in accordance with the provisions of this Article NINTH, subject to the provisions of Section K of this Article.
G. The net asset value to which a holder of shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be entitled upon redemption of shares held by him or her is the net asset value next determined after the time when the application for redemption is received in proper order and accepted by the Corporation at such place as the Corporation may, from time to time, designate.
H. The time of payment for shares redeemed shall be within seven days after the application for redemption has been received in proper form and accepted by the Corporation in accordance with Section G of this Article NINTH.
I. The net asset value of each share of the Corporation shall be determined as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange each day that said Exchange is open for trading and any such net asset value shall be applicable to all transactions in the capital stock of the Corporation occurring at or before the close of business on that day and after the close of business on the last preceding day on which said Exchange was open for trading, subject to appropriate adjustment for dividends or distributions, or in accordance with any controlling provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended, or any rule or regulation thereunder.
J. The net asset value of each share of the capital stock of the Corporation at any particular time shall be the quotient obtained by dividing the value of the net assets of the Corporation (i.e., the value of the assets of the Corporation, less its liabilities exclusive of capital and surplus) at such time by the total number of shares (including fractional shares) outstanding at such time, all determined and computed as follows:
(1) The value of any cash on hand or on deposit, bills and demand notes and accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, dividends receivable (from and after the ex-dividend date) and interest declared or accrued and not yet received shall be deemed to be the full amount thereof unless the board of directors shall have determined that any such deposit, bill, demand note or account receivable is not worth the full amount thereof, in which event such value shall be the fair value thereof as determined in good faith by the board of directors;
(2) Securities listed or commonly dealt in on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange shall be valued at the last sale prices on such Exchanges on the last day on which such value is being computed (or, lacking any such sales, the last bid price), unless the board of directors in good faith determines that some other price reflects more closely the true market value;
(3) Other securities as to which market quotations are readily available shall be valued in the same manner as securities listed or commonly dealt in on the New York or American Stock Exchanges;
(4) In the case of all other securities and assets, the value thereof shall be the fair value as determined in good faith by the board of directors (but no value shall be assigned to goodwill of the Corporation);
(5) The liabilities of the Corporation shall be deemed to include all bills and accounts payable, all administrative expenses payable and/or accrued, including the estimated amount of any fees payable under an investment advisory agreement, all contractual obligations for the payment of money or property, all reserves authorized or approved by the board of directors for taxes or contingencies, and all other liabilities of the Corporation of whatsoever kind and nature, except liabilities represented by outstanding shares and surplus of the Corporation;
(6) Securities purchased shall be included among the assets of the Corporation, and the cost thereof shall simultaneously be regarded as a liability, not later than the first business day following the date of purchase, and securities sold shall be excluded from such assets, and the amount receivable therefore shall simultaneously be included as an asset, not later than the first business day following the date of sale;
(7) Shares of the capital stock of the Corporation for which purchase orders have been accepted shall be considered as issued and outstanding as soon as the net asset value thereof reasonably can be ascertained pursuant to the provisions of this Article NINTH, and the amount receivable therefor shall simultaneously become an asset of the Corporation;
(8) Shares of the capital stock of the Corporation delivered for redemption or repurchase shall be considered as no longer outstanding as soon as the net asset value thereof can reasonably be ascertained pursuant to the provisions of this Article NINTH, and the amount payable on such redemption or repurchase shall simultaneously become a liability of the Corporation; and
(9) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (5) of this Section J, interest declared or accrued and not yet received, and any accrued expenses may be omitted from any calculation of net asset value in the discretion of the board of directors, if the net amount of all such interest and expenses is less than one percent of the net asset value per share.
K. In accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Corporation may suspend the right of a holder of shares of capital stock of the Corporation to have his or her shares redeemed by the Corporation (1) for any period during which trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted; (2) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which (a) disposal by the Corporation of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or (b) it is not reasonably practicable for the Corporation fairly to determine the value of its net assets; or (3) for such other periods as the Securities and Exchange Commission may by order permit for the protection of shareholders of the Corporation. In addition, the Corporation shall have the right at any time and with at least 30 days' advance written notice to the shareholders to redeem, for their then current net asset value per share, all shares that are held by a shareholder whose shares of the Corporation have an aggregate net asset value of less than $5,000, or such other lesser or greater amount as may be required by the Maryland General Corporation Law or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
L. The Corporation may purchase in the open market or otherwise acquire from any owner or holder thereof any shares of its capital stock, in which case the consideration paid therefor (in cash or in securities in which the funds of the Corporation shall then be invested) shall not exceed the net asset value thereof determined or estimated in accordance with any method deemed proper by the board of directors and producing an amount approximately equal to the net asset value of said shares (determined in accordance with the provisions of this Article NINTH) at the time of the purchase or acquisition by the Corporation thereof.
M. The board of directors shall have full power in accordance with good accounting practice to declare and pay dividends and distributions in cash, securities or other property from any funds legally available therefor, at such intervals (which may be as frequently as daily) or on such other periodic basis, as it shall determine; to declare such dividends or distributions by means of a formula or other method of determination, at meetings held less frequently than the frequency of effectiveness of such declarations.
In respect of all powers, duties and authorities conferred by the preceding Sections J, K and L and this Section M, the Corporation may act by and through agents from time to time designated and appointed by the board of directors and the board of directors may delegate to any such agent any and all powers, duties and authorities conferred upon the Corporation or upon the board of directors by said Sections, provided such delegation does not violate the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended, or the provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law.
TENTH : The Corporation reserves the right to enter into, from time to time, investment advisory agreements providing for the management and supervision of the investments of the Corporation and the furnishing of advice to the Corporation with respect to the desirability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities or other property. Such agreement shall contain such other terms, provisions and conditions as the board of directors of the Corporation may deem advisable.
The Corporation may designate custodians, transfer agents, registrars and/or disbursing agents for the stock and assets of the Corporation and employ and fix the powers, rights, duties, responsibilities and compensation of each such custodian, transfer agent, registrar and/or disbursing agent.
ELEVENTH : Notwithstanding any provision of the MGCL requiring a greater proportion than a majority of the votes of all shares of any series or classes of the Corporation's capital stock entitled to be cast in order to take or authorize any action, pursuant to Section 2-104(b)(5) of the MGCL, the Corporation may take or authorize any such action upon the concurrence of a majority of the aggregate number of votes entitled to be cast thereon, subject to any applicable requirement of the 1940 Act as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or orders of the SEC or any successor thereto.
TWELFTH : The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of one-third of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of shareholders, except with respect to any matter which by law requires the approval of one or more classes of capital stock in which case the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of one-third of the shares of capital stock of each series or class entitled to vote on the matter shall constitute a quorum. If at any meeting a quorum is not present or requested, the chairman of the meeting of the holders of a majority of the stock present or represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.
THIRTEENTH : The Corporation reserves the right, from time to time, to make any amendment of these Articles of Incorporation now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendment which alters the contract rights as expressly set forth in these Articles of Incorporation of any outstanding stock, and all rights herein conferred upon shareholders are granted subject to such reservation. The board of directors shall have the power to adopt, alter or repeal the By-laws of the Corporation, except to the extent the By-laws otherwise provide or as otherwise provided by applicable law. The Corporation may take or authorize such action upon the concurrence of a majority of the aggregate number of the votes entitled to be cast thereon.
FOURTEENTH : In the event of the dissolution of the Corporation and in the event there are assets available for distribution to the shareholders, the trustees or receivers may take distributions of assets in cash or in kind or partly in cash and partly in kind, and it shall not be necessary for the trustees or receivers to give each shareholder a pro rata share of each asset, but the trustees or receivers may allocate certain assets to certain shareholders and certain assets to other shareholders, so long as there shall be distributed to each shareholder his pro rata share in market value of the assets of the Corporation.
FIFTEENTH : If and to the extent permitted by Maryland law, the Corporation shall not be required to hold an annual meeting of shareholders in any year in which none of the following is required to be acted upon by shareholders under the 1940 Act, as amended: (A) election of directors; (B) approval of any investment advisory agreement; (C) ratification of the selection of independent auditors; and (D) approval of a distribution agreement.
SIXTEENTH : The Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to its current acting and its former officers and directors to the fullest extent that indemnification of officers and directors is permitted by the MGCL. The Board of Directors may, through the Bylaws, a resolution or by agreement, make further provisions for indemnification of directors, officers, employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted by the MGCL and the 1940 Act, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. References to the MGCL the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in this Article SIXTEENTH are to the law as from time to time amended. No amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation shall affect any right of any person under this Article SIXTEENTH based on any event, omission or proceeding prior to such amendment.
SEVENTEENTH : This amendment and restatement of the charter has been authorized by the unanimous vote of the Corporations Board of Directors and Sections B and C of Article Four have been authorized by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all votes of shares of the Corporation entitled to be cast.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this amended and restated charter to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Executive Vice President and attested by its Secretary. The undersigned Executive Vice President hereby acknowledges, under penalties of perjury, the foregoing to be the corporate act of the Corporation.
Dated: February 16, 2005.
/s/ Thomas J. Saeger
Thomas J. Saeger, Executive Vice President
Attest:
/s/ Jeffrey T. May
Jeffrey T. May
Secretary
STATE OF WISCONSIN)
) ss.
COUNTY OF MILWAUKEE)
I hereby certify that on February 16, 2005, before me, the subscriber, a Notary Public of the State of Wisconsin in and for the County of Milwaukee, personally appeared THOMAS J. SAEGER and JEFFREY T. MAY, and severally acknowledged the foregoing Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to be their act.
WITNESS my hand and notarial seal this 16th day of February, A.D. 2005.
/s/ Susan Vergetis Bauer
Name: Susan Vergetis Bauer
Notary Public
Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
My commission expires: 08/31/08
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the reference to our firm under the captions Financial Highlights," "Shareholder Reports," "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Legal Counsel," and "Financial Information" and to the use of our report on the Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. dated May 10, 2004 in the Registration Statement (Form N-1A) of Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc. and its incorporation by reference in the related Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information filed with the Securities and Exchange commission in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (File No. 33-69804) and in this Amendment No. 19 to the Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (File No. 811-8062).
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 23, 2005
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BYLAWS OF NICHOLAS EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.
ARTICLE I
SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS
Section 1 . Place of Meetings . All meetings of shareholders shall be held at 700 North Water Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, or such other location in the State of Wisconsin as determined by the Board of Directors.
Section 2 . Annual Meeting . If and to the extent permitted by Maryland law, the Corporation shall not be required to hold an annual meeting of shareholders in any year in which none of the following is required to be acted upon by shareholders under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended: (1) election of directors; (2) approval of any investment advisory agreement; (3) ratification of the selection of independent auditors; and (4) approval of a distribution agreement. In the event an annual meeting is required to be held, such annual meeting shall be held at the time and place designated by the Board of Directors. Any business of the Corporation may be transacted at the annual meeting without being specifically designated in the notice, except such business as is specifically required by statute to be stated in the notice.
Section 3 . Special Meetings . Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the Board of Directors, the President, an Executive Vice President or a Senior Vice President, and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of the holders of shares entitled to not less than 10% of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on thereat. The Secretary shall inform such shareholders of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing such notice of the meeting, and upon payment to the Corporation of such costs the Secretary shall give notice stating the purpose or purposes of the meeting to all shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting. No special meeting need be called upon the request of the holders of shares entitled to cast less than a majority of all votes entitled to be cast at such meeting, to consider any matter which is substantially the same as a matter voted upon at any special meeting of the shareholders held during the preceding twelve months. The business transacted at any special meeting of shareholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.
Section 4 . Notice of Meeting . Not less than ten days nor more than 90 days before the date of every shareholders' meeting, the Secretary shall give to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting, written or printed notice stating the time and place of the meeting, and in the case of a special meeting the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, either by mail or by presenting it to him or her personally or by leaving it at his or her residence or place of business. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the shareholder at his or her post office address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.
Section 5 . Quorum . The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of one-third of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of shareholders, except with respect to any matter which by law requires the approval of one or more classes of capital stock in which case the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of one-third of the shares of capital stock of each series or class entitled to vote on the matter shall constitute a quorum. If at any meeting a quorum is not present or represented, the chairman of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the stock present or represented may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.
Section 6 . Stock Entitled to Vote . Each issued share of stock shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders except (i) shares as to which any installment payable thereon is overdue and unpaid, and (ii) shares owned, other than in a fiduciary capacity, by the Corporation or by another corporation in which the Corporation owns shares entitled to more than 50% of the votes entitled to be cast by all shares outstanding of such corporation.
Section 7 . Voting . Each full outstanding share of stock entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote, and fractional shares shall have fractional votes. In all elections for directors, every shareholder shall have the right to vote the shares owned of record by him or her for as many persons as there are directors to be elected. A shareholder may vote the shares owned of record by him or her either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or by his or her duly authorized attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from its date unless otherwise provided in the proxy. At all meetings of shareholders, unless the voting is conducted by inspectors, all questions relating to the qualification of voters, the validity of proxies and the acceptance or rejection of votes shall be decided by the chairman of the meeting. A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders, duly called and at which a quorum is present, shall be sufficient to take or authorize any action which may properly come before the meeting, unless a greater number is required by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation. No vote upon any matter, except the election of directors and except in those cases where a vote is required under the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, need be by ballot unless demanded by the holders of at least 10% of the shares of stock present or represented at the meeting.
Section 8 . Informal Action . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing setting forth such action is signed by all the shareholders entitled to vote on the subject matter thereof and such consent is filed with the records of the Corporation.
ARTICLE II
DIRECTORS
Section 1 . Number . The number of directors of the Corporation shall be four. By vote of a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors, the number of directors fixed by the Articles of Incorporation or by these By-laws may be increased or decreased from time to time to not exceeding 15 nor less than three, but the tenure of office of a director shall not be affected by any increase in the number of directors so made by the Board.
Section 2 . Election and Qualification . Until the first annual meeting of shareholders or until successors are duly elected and qualify, the Board of Directors shall consist of the persons named as such in the Articles of Incorporation. At the first annual meeting of the shareholders, the shareholders shall elect directors to hold office until the next annual meeting or until their successors are elected and qualify. A director need not be a shareholder of the Corporation, but must be eligible to serve as a director of a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Each director but one may be an "affiliated" person of the investment adviser of the Corporation, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 3 . Vacancies . Any vacancy on the Board of Directors occurring between shareholders' meetings called for the purpose of electing directors may be filled, if immediately after filling any such vacancy at least two-thirds of the directors then holding office shall have been elected to such office at an annual or special meeting of shareholders, in the following manner: (i) for a vacancy occurring other than by reason of an increase in directors, by a majority of the remaining members of the Board, although such majority is less than a quorum; (ii) for a vacancy occurring by reason of an increase in the number of directors, by action of a majority of the entire Board. A director elected by the Board to fill a vacancy shall be elected to hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until his or her successor is elected and qualifies. If by reason of the death, disqualification or bona fide resignation of any director or directors, there is no member of the Board who is not an "affiliated" person of the investment adviser of the Corporation, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, such vacancy shall be filled within 30 days if it may be filled by the Board, or within 60 days if a vote of shareholders is required to fill such vacancy; provided that such vacancy may be filled within such longer period as the Securities and Exchange Commission may prescribe by rules and regulations upon its own motion or by order upon application. In the event that at any time less than a majority of the directors were elected by the shareholders, the Board of Directors or a proper officer shall forthwith cause to be held as promptly as possible (and in any event within 60 days of such event) a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing directors to fill any existing vacancies in the Board unless the Securities and Exchange Commission shall by order extend such period.
Section 4 . Powers . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors, which may exercise all of the powers of the Corporation, except such as are by law or by the Articles of Incorporation or by these By-laws conferred upon or reserved to the shareholders.
Section 5 . Removal . At any meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present, the shareholders may, by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to be cast thereon, remove any director or directors from office and may elect a successor or successors to fill any resulting vacancies for the unexpired terms of removed directors. The Corporation shall assist shareholders in communicating with each other for this purpose pursuant to the requirements of Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 6 . Place of Meetings . Meetings of the Board of Directors, regular or special, may be held at any place in or out of the State of Maryland as the Board may from time to time determine or as may be specified in the call of any meeting.
Section 7 . Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board.
Section 8 . Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time by the Board, the President, an Executive Vice President or a Senior Vice President, a majority of the directors in writing with or without a meeting. Notice of special meetings shall either be mailed by the Secretary to each director at least three days before the meeting or shall be given personally or telegraphed or telecopied to each director at least 24 hours before the meeting. Such notice shall set forth the time and place of such meeting but need not, unless otherwise required by law, state the purposes of the meeting.
Section 9 . Quorum and Vote Required for Action . At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the entire Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the action of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the Board of Directors unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by statute, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-laws. If at any meeting a quorum is not present, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.
Section 10 . Meetings By Telephone Or By Other Communication Technology . Meetings of the Board of Directors or committees thereof may be conducted by telephone or by other communication technology in accordance with Section 2-409 of the Annotated Code of Maryland, Corporations and Associations.
Section 11 . Informal Action . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a written consent to such action is signed by all members of the Board and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board, except where applicable law specifically requires a meeting of the Board of Directors at which votes are cast by the directors in person.
Section 12 . Committees . The Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board, may appoint certain committees composed of two or more members (who need not be members of the Board of Directors) and shall have such powers as may be delegated or authorized by the resolution appointing them. The Board may at any time change the members of any such committee, fill vacancies or discharge any such committee. In the absence of any member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint a member of the Board to act in the place of such absent member. A majority of any such committee may determine its action and fix the time and place of its meetings, unless the Board shall otherwise provide.
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES
Section 1 . Election and Qualification . At least annually at a meeting of the Board of Directors, there shall be elected a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board also may elect one or more Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents, Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. Two or more offices, except those of President and Vice President, may be held by the same person but no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity, if such instrument is required by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-laws to be executed, acknowledged or verified by two or more officers. Each officer must be eligible to serve as an officer of a registered investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Nothing herein shall preclude the employment of other employees or agents by the Corporation from time to time without action by the Board.
Section 2 . Term, Removal and Vacancies . The officers shall be elected to serve terms of one year and until their successors are elected and qualify. Any officer may be removed by the Board, with or without cause, whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights, if any, of the person so removed. A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board for the unexpired term.
Section 3 . Bonding . Each officer and employee of the Corporation who singly or jointly with others has access to securities or funds of the Corporation, either directly or through authority to draw upon such funds or to direct generally the disposition of such securities, shall be bonded against larceny and embezzlement by a reputable fidelity insurance company authorized to do business in Wisconsin. Each such bond, which may be in the form of an individual bond or a blanket bond covering all such officers and employees, shall be in such form and for such amount (determined at least annually) as the Board of Directors shall determine in compliance with the requirements of Section 17(g) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules, regulations and orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
Section 4 . President . The President shall be the principal executive officer of the Corporation. He or she shall have general and active management of the business of the Corporation, see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect, and execute in the name of the Corporation all authorized instruments of the Corporation, except where the signing shall be delegated by the Board to some other officer or agent of the Corporation.
Section 5 . Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents and Assistant Vice Presidents . The Executive Vice President, if any, or if there be more than one, the Executive Vice Presidents in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the President, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President, and shall have such other duties and powers as the Board may from time to time prescribe or the President delegate. The Senior Vice President, if any, or if there be more than one, the Senior Vice Presidents in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the President and the Executive Vice President(s) (if any), perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President, and shall have such other duties and powers as the Board may from time to time prescribe or the President delegate. The Vice President, if any, or if there be more than one, the Vice Presidents in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the President, the Executive Vice President(s) (if any) and the Senior Vice President(s) (if any), perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President, and shall have such other duties and powers as the Board may from time to time prescribe or the President delegate. The Assistant Vice President, if any, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Vice Presidents in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the President, the Executive Vice President(s) (if any), the Senior Vice President(s) (if any), or the Vice President(s) (if any), perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President, and shall have such other duties and powers as the Board may from time to time prescribe or the President delegate.
Section 6 . Secretary and Assistant Secretaries . The Secretary shall give notice of, attend and record the minutes of meetings of shareholders and directors, keep the corporate seal and, when authorized by the Board, affix the same to any instrument requiring it, attesting to the same by his or her signature, and shall have such further duties and powers as are incident to his or her office or as the Board may from time to time prescribe. The Assistant Secretary, if any, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board, shall in the absence or disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary, and shall have such other duties and powers as the Board may from time to time prescribe or the Secretary delegate.
Section 7 . Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers . The Treasurer shall be the principal financial and accounting officer of the Corporation. He or she shall be responsible for the custody and supervision of the Corporation's books of account, and shall have such further duties and powers as are incident to his or her office or as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. The Assistant Treasurer, if any, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer, and shall have such other duties and powers as the Board may from time to time prescribe or the Treasurer delegate.
ARTICLE IV
RESTRICTIONS ON COMPENSATION,
AND CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
Section 1 . Salary and Expenses . Directors, officers and employees as such shall not receive any salary for their services or reimbursement for expenses from the Corporation; provided, however, that the Corporation may pay fees in such amounts and at such times as the Board of Directors shall determine to directors who are not affiliated persons of the Corporation's investment adviser for attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors.
Section 2 . Compensation and Profit from Purchases and Sales . No "affiliated" person of the Corporation, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or affiliated person of such person, shall, except as permitted by Section 17(e) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, (i) acting as agent, accept from any source any compensation for the purchase or sale of any property or securities to or for the Corporation or any controlled company of the Corporation, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (ii) receive from any source a commission, fee or other remuneration for effecting such transaction. The investment adviser of the Corporation shall not profit directly or indirectly from sales of securities to or from the Corporation.
Section 3 . Transactions with Affiliated Persons . No "affiliated" person of the Corporation, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or affiliated person of such person shall knowingly (i) sell any security or other property to the Corporation or to any company controlled by the Corporation, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, except shares of stock of the Corporation or securities of which such person is the issuer and which are part of a general offering to the holders of a class of its securities, (ii) purchase from the Corporation or any such controlled company any security or property, other than shares of stock of the Corporation, (iii) acting as principal, effect any transaction in which the Corporation or controlled company is a joint or joint and several participant with such person; provided, however, that this section shall not apply to any transaction permitted by Sections 17(b), (c) or (d) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the rules, regulations and orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
Section 4 . Investment Adviser . The Corporation shall employ only one investment adviser, which employment shall be pursuant to a written agreement in accordance with Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 5 . Ownership of Stock by Officers and Directors . No officer or director shall take a long or short position in the stock of the Corporation; provided, however, that officers or directors may purchase stock of the Corporation for investment purposes at the same price as that available to the public at the time of purchase, or in connection with the original capitalization of the Corporation.
ARTICLE V
CERTIFICATED AND UNCERTIFICATED SHARES AND TRANSFER BOOKS
Section 1 . Certificates . In the event that the Corporation desires to issue a certificate representing the capital stock of the Corporation, such certificate shall be in such form as the board of directors shall from time to time approve. Each certificate shall be signed, manually or by facsimile signature by the President or an Executive Vice President, countersigned, manually or by facsimile signature by either the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, and sealed with the corporate seal or facsimile thereof. In case any officer who has signed any certificate, or whose facsimile signature appears thereon, ceases to be an officer of the Corporation before the certificate is issued, the certificate nevertheless may be issued with the same effect as if the officer had not ceased to be such officer as of the date of its issue. Any certificate representing stock which is restricted or limited as to transferability shall have a summary of such restriction or limitation plainly stated thereon. No certificate shall be issued for any share of stock until such share is fully paid.
Section 2 . Lost Certificates . The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated (or may delegate such authority to one or more officers of the Corporation) upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming his or her certificate to be lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated. The Board or such officer may, in its or his or her discretion, require the owner of such certificate or his or her legal representative to give bond with sufficient surety to the Corporation to indemnify it against any loss or claim which may arise or expense which may be incurred by reason of the issuance of a new certificate.
Section 3 . Uncertificated Shares . In accordance with Section 2-210 of the Annotated Code of Maryland, Corporations and Associations, any and all shares of capital stock now or hereafter authorized for issuance may be uncertificated shares.
Section 4 . Stock Ledger . The Corporation shall maintain at its office in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, or at the office of its principal transfer agent, if any, an original or duplicate stock ledger containing the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number of shares held by each shareholder.
Section 5 . Registered Shareholders . The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as such, as the owner of shares for all purposes, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Maryland.
Section 6 . Transfer Agent and Registrar . The Corporation may maintain one or more transfer offices or agencies, each in charge of a transfer agent designated by the Board of Directors, where the shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferable. The Corporation also may maintain one or more registry offices, each in charge of a registrar designated by the Board of Directors, where such shares of stock shall be registered. The same person or entity may be both a transfer agent and registrar.
Section 7 . Fixing of Record Dates and Closing of Transfer Books . The Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a date as the record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any rights, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall be not more than 90 days, and in case of a meeting of shareholders not less than ten days, prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken. In lieu of fixing a record date, the Board may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, 20 days. If the stock transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days immediately preceding such action.
ARTICLE VI
ACCOUNTS, REPORTS AND CUSTODIAN
Section 1 . Reliance on Records . Each director and officer shall, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith on the books of account or reports made to the Corporation by any of its officials, by an independent public accountant, or by any appraiser selected with reasonable care by the Board, and in relying in good faith upon other records of the Corporation.
Section 2 . Preparation and Maintenance of Accounts, Records and Statements . The President, an Executive Vice President, a Senior Vice President, a Vice President or the Treasurer shall prepare or cause to be prepared annually, a full and correct statement of the affairs of the Corporation, including a balance sheet or statement of financial condition and a financial statement of operations for the preceding fiscal year, which shall be submitted at the annual meeting of the shareholders (if there is one) and filed within 20 days thereafter at the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland. The proper officers of the Corporation also shall prepare, maintain and preserve or cause to be prepared, maintained and preserved the accounts, books and other documents required by Section 31 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and shall prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed the reports required by Section 30 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 3 . Auditors . No independent public accountant shall be retained or employed by the Corporation to examine, certify or report on its financial statements for any fiscal year unless such selection (i) shall have been approved by a majority of the entire Board of Directors within 30 days before or after the beginning of such fiscal year or before the annual meeting of shareholders for such fiscal year (if there is one); (ii) shall have been ratified at the next succeeding annual meeting of shareholders, provided that any vacancy occurring between annual meetings due to the death or resignation of such accountant may be filled by the Board; and (iii) shall otherwise meet the requirements of Section 32 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 4 . Custodian . All securities, evidences of indebtedness and funds of the Corporation shall be entrusted to the custody of one or more custodians or depositaries, each of which shall be a bank or trust company which is a member of the Federal Reserve System having capital, surplus and undivided profits of not less than Two Million ($2,000,000) Dollars, as set forth in its most recently published report of condition, and the qualifications prescribed by and pursuant to Sections 17(f) and 26 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, employed as agent or agents of the Corporation by the Board of Directors.
Section 5 . Agreement with Custodian . Each custodian shall be employed pursuant to a written agreement which shall conform to the requirements prescribed by any applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and, except as otherwise provided by such rules and regulations, shall provide substantially as follows:
(a) The custodian shall keep (i) all cash on deposit with it or with such other banks in the name of the custodian as the Corporation shall direct, and (ii) all securities in a separate account, not commingled with other assets, in the name of the custodian, its nominee or the Corporation in care of the custodian, or in the custody of the custodian or its agents in street certificate or bearer form. The custodian shall receive and collect the income or funds due with respect to such securities.
(b) Securities and cash held by the custodian may be withdrawn only upon written order signed on behalf of the Corporation by two employees, at least one of whom shall be an officer, included within a list of officers and employees certified for such purpose by resolution of the Board of Directors.
(c) Securities held by the custodian may be withdrawn only for the following purposes:
(i) The sale of such securities for the account of the Corporation with delivery and payment therefor in accord with procedures and customs used by the custodian in the sale of securities for the trust estates of which it is trustee;
(ii) The delivery of securities in exchange for or conversion into other securities alone, cash or cash and other securities pursuant to the provisions of such securities or a plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or readjustment of the securities of the issuer thereof;
(iii) The surrender of warrants, rights or similar securities in the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities;
(iv) The delivery of securities to a lender as collateral on borrowing effected by the Corporation; and
(v) The delivery of securities as a redemption in kind of or distribution on stock of the Corporation;
provided that in each case specified in clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) the payment, collateral or securities to be received are delivered to the custodian simultaneously or as promptly thereafter as possible.
(d) Cash held by the custodian may be withdrawn only for the following purposes:
(i) The purchase of securities to be retained by the custodian with delivery and payment therefor in accord with procedures and customs used by the custodian in the purchase of securities for the trust estates of which it is trustee;
(ii) The redemption or purchase of stock of the Corporation;
(iii) The payment of dividends or other distributions on stock of the Corporation;
(iv) The payment of taxes, interest, or the investment adviser's fees incurred in connection with the operation of the Corporation;
(v) The payment in connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender of securities owned by the Corporation; and
(vi) The deposit of funds in the name of the custodian in or with any other bank or trust company designated by the Corporation.
Section 6 . Termination of Custodian Agreement . Any agreement with a custodian shall be terminable on 60 days' notice in writing by the Board of Directors or the custodian and upon any such termination the custodian shall turn over only to the succeeding custodian designated by the Board of Directors all funds, securities and property and documents of the Corporation in its possession.
Section 7 . Checks and Requisitions . Except as otherwise authorized by the Board of Directors, all checks and drafts for the payment of money shall be signed in the name of the Corporation by a custodian, and all requisitions or orders for the payment of money by a custodian or for the issue of checks and drafts therefor, all promissory notes, all assignments, or stock or securities standing in the name of the Corporation, and all requisitions or orders for the assignment of stock or securities standing in the name of a custodian or its nominee, or for the execution of powers to transfer the same, shall be signed in the name of the Corporation by not less than two persons (who shall be among those persons designated for this purpose by the Board of Directors) at least one of which shall be an officer. Promissory notes, checks or drafts payable to the Corporation may be endorsed only to the order of a custodian or its nominee or the Treasurer or President or by such other person or persons as shall be thereto authorized by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VII.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 1 . Offices . The principal office of the corporation in the State or Maryland shall be in the City of Baltimore. The Corporation also may have offices at such other places within and without the State of Maryland as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Except as otherwise required by statute, the books and records of the Corporation may be kept outside the State of Maryland.
Section 2 . Seal . The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, and the words "Corporate Seal" and "Maryland." The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed, reproduced or otherwise.
Section 3 . Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.
Section 4 . Notice and Waiver of Notice . Whenever any notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting of shareholders or directors is required to be given under the statute, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice and filed with the records of the meeting, either before or after the holding thereof, or actual attendance at the meeting of shareholders in person or by proxy or at the meeting of directors in person, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice to such persons. No notice need be given to any person with whom communication is made unlawful by any law of the United States or any rule, regulation, proclamation or executive order issued under any such law.
Section 5 . Voting of Stock . Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, or unless otherwise delegated to the Investment Adviser in an investment advisory agreement, the President shall have full power and authority, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, (i) to attend, act and vote at any meeting of shareholders of any company in which the Corporation may own shares of stock of record, beneficially (as the proxy or attorney-in-fact of the record holder) or of record and beneficially, and (ii) to give voting directions to the record shareholder of any such stock beneficially owned. At any such meeting, he or she shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such shares and which, as the holder or beneficial owner and proxy of the holder thereof, the Corporation might possess and exercise if personally present, and may exercise such power and authority through the execution of proxies or may delegate such power and authority to any other officer, agent or employee of the Corporation.
Section 6 . Dividends . Dividends upon the stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, or by unanimous written consent, all pursuant to law. The source of each dividend payment shall be disclosed to the shareholders receiving such dividend, to the extent required by the laws of the State of Maryland and by Section 19 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interests of the Corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
Section 7 . Indemnification . Any person who is serving or has served as a director or officer of the corporation or, at its request, as a director or officer of another corporation in which it owns stock or of which it is a creditor, shall be indemnified by the Corporation to the fullest extent set forth in the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation.
Section 8 . Amendments . These bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by vote of the holders of a majority of the Corporation's shares, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders at which a quorum is present or represented, provided that notice of the proposed amendment shall have been contained in the notice of the meeting. The Directors may adopt, amend or repeal any bylaw by majority vote of all of the Directors in office at any regular meeting of the Directors, or at any special meeting of the Directors if notice of the proposed bylaw, amendment or repeal shall have been included in the notice of such meeting.
CODE OF ETHICS
(as amended on October 15 , 2004)
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc., an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, hereby adopts the following Code of Ethics governing the conduct of personal trading by persons associated with it. The purpose of this Code of Ethics is to foster compliance with applicable federal regulatory requirements and to eliminate transactions suspected of being in conflict with the best interests of the Fund.
A. Access Person . As used in this Code, the term "Access Person" shall mean any director or officer of the Fund, or any employee of the investment adviser to the Fund who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of a security by the Fund, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendation with respect to such purchases or sales.
B. Fund . As used in this Code, the term "Fund" shall mean Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.
C. Beneficial Ownership . As used in this Code, the term "beneficial ownership" shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be in determining whether a person is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), and the rules and regulations thereunder. Pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Exchange Act, the term "beneficial owner" shall mean any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise, has or shares: (1) a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in a security; (2) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such security; and/or (3) investment power, which includes the power to dispose, or to direct the disposition of, such security. For example, close family or business relationships may give rise to a degree of influence of one person over the voting or investment decisions of another such as to result in shared beneficial ownership. Typically, ownership of securities by a spouse, minor child or a trust of which an Access Person is grantor, beneficiary or trustee, will be deemed beneficial ownership of those securities by the related Access Person.
D. Security . As used in this Code, except as otherwise provided herein, the term "security" shall mean a "Covered Security" as defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act, except that it shall not include: (1) direct obligations of Government of the United States; (2) bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; and (3) shares issued by open-end investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act.
2. Prohibited Activities.
A. Unlawful Actions : No Access Person shall in connection with the purchase or sale of a "Security Held or To Be Acquired" by the Fund:
(1) Employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Fund;
(2) Make to the Fund any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state to the Fund any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
(3) Engage in any act, transaction, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Fund; or
(4) Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund.
For purposes of this Section 2A, a "Security Held or to Be Acquired" by the Fund shall mean any Covered Security which, within the most recent 15 days: (a) is or has been held by the Fund; or (b) is being or has been considered by the Fund or its investment adviser for purchase by the Fund. In addition, the securities subject to the foregoing anti-fraud provisions include any option to purchase or sell, and any security that is exchangeable for or convertible into, any Covered Security that is held or to be acquired by the Fund.
B. Blackout Period for Security Transactions . No Access Person shall purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, for his/her own account, or acquire any beneficial ownership in, any security which has been purchased or sold within the preceding fifteen (15) days by the Fund or which to his/her knowledge will be purchased or sold within the succeeding fifteen (15) days by the Fund unless such purchase or sale is approved in writing by Albert O. Nicholas, David O. Nicholas or Jeffrey T. May, or a person delegated by either of the foregoing, prior to the effectuation of such purchase or sale. A copy of such written approval shall be retained for a period of at least five (5) years.
C. No Access Person shall purchase any security from, or sell any security to, the Fund, unless the sale or purchase involves solely securities of which the issuer is the Fund.
3. Pre-approval of Investments in IPOs and Limited Offerings.
All Fund Investment Personnel must obtain approval from the Fund's investment adviser, Nicholas Company, Inc. (either Albert O. Nicholas, David O. Nicholas or Jeffrey T. May, or a person delegated by any of the foregoing) before directly or indirectly acquiring beneficial ownership in any securities in an Initial Public Offering or in a Limited Offering. For purposes of this requirement, the following definitions set forth in Rule 17j-1 shall apply:
Investment Personnel shall mean (1) any employee of the Fund (or any company in control of the Fund) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund; and (2) any natural person who controls the Fund and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Fund regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund.
Initial Public Offering shall mean an offering of securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act"), the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Limited Offering shall mean an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505 and Rule 506 under the Securities Act.
4. Reporting .
A. Initial Holdings Reports . No later than ten (10) days after a person becomes an Access Person of the Fund, he/she must provide an Initial Holdings Report to the Fund which contains the following information: (1) the title, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership when the person became an Access Person; (2) the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintained an account in which any securities (not limited solely to Covered Securities) were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person as of the date the person became an Access Person; and (3) the date that the report is submitted by the Access Person. The information in the Initial Holdings Report must be current as of a date no more than forty-five (45) days prior to the individual becoming an access person.
B. Quarterly Transaction Reports . Within thirty (30) days of the end of each calendar quarter of the Fund, each Access Person shall submit a Quarterly Transaction Report. However, Quarterly Transaction Reports do not need to be submitted pursuant to an automatic investment plan.
The Quarterly Transactions Report shall contain the following information: (1) with respect to any transaction during the quarter in a Covered Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership:
(a) the date of the transaction, the title, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares and the principal amount of each Covered Security involved;
(b) the nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);
(c) the price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was effected;
(d) the name of the broker, dealer or bank through which the transaction was effected; and
(e) the date that the report is submitted by an Access Person.
(2) with respect to any account established by the Access Person in which any securities (not limited solely to Covered Securities) were held during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person:
(a) the name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person established the account;
(b) the date the account was established; and
(c) the date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
C. Annual Holdings Report . Within forty-five (45) days of the end of the calendar year, each Access Person shall submit an Annual Holdings Report containing the following information: (1) the title, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership; and (2) the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintains an account in which any securities (not limited solely to Covered Securities) are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person; and (3) the date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
D. Exceptions from Reporting Requirements .
(1) A person who qualifies as an Access Person solely because he is a director of the Fund is not required to file the report required by subparagraphs (A) and (C) hereof if such person is not an "interested" director of the Fund, as "interested" is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and
(2) A director of the Fund who is not an "interested person" of the Fund (as defined above) need not make a Quarterly Transaction Report as required by subparagraph (B) hereof if he/she does not know, or in the ordinary course of fulfilling his/her official duties as a director is not charged with knowing, that during the 15-day period immediately preceding or following a transaction in a Covered Security by such director, the Fund purchased or sold, or the Fund or its investment adviser considered purchasing or selling, the same security. Thus, a disinterested director only must file a Quarterly Transaction Report if he/she had, or should have had, actual or imputed knowledge at the time he/she entered into his/her transaction that (i) the Fund had engaged in a transaction in the same security within the last fifteen (15) days, or is engaging in such transaction or is going to engage in such transaction in the same security in the next fifteen (15) days, or (ii) the Fund or its investment adviser has within the last fifteen (15) days considered a transaction in the same security or is considering a transaction in the security or within the next fifteen (15) days is going to consider a transaction in the security; and
(3) An Access Person need not make any reports pursuant to this Section 4 with respect to transactions in Covered Securities over which the person has no direct or indirect influence or control.
5. Administration of Code of Ethics .
A. The Fund shall adopt procedures reasonably necessary to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Code, including procedures regarding Notification of Reporting Obligations (as required by Rule 17j-1(d)(4)), Review of Reports (as required by 17j-1(d)(3)), and Record Keeping Requirements (as required by Rule 17j-1(f)).
B. At least once a year, management of the Fund shall provide the Board of Directors of the Fund with an Annual Issues and Certification Report as required by Rule 17j-1(c)(2)(ii) of the Investment Company Act.
6. Sanctions . Mr. Jeffrey T. May, or another person designated by the Board of Directors, shall review all reports submitted, and shall determine if any violations of the Code of Ethics have occurred. If a violation of this Code of Ethics occurs, Albert O. Nicholas, David O. Nicholas or the Board of Directors of the Fund may impose such sanctions as they deem appropriate in the circumstances, including termination of employment of the violator.
NICHOLAS COMPANY, INC.
CODE OF ETHICS
AND INSIDER TRADING POLICY
(as amended on January 31, 2005)
Nicholas Company, Inc., an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act"), hereby adopts the following Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policy ("Code") governing the conduct of personal trading by persons associated with it. The purpose of this Code is to foster compliance with applicable federal and state regulatory requirements and to eliminate transactions suspected of being in conflict with the best interests of the Company's clients. This Code is in compliance with rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act which requires that registered investment advisers adopt code of ethics.
In addition, as an entity with access to highly confidential and sensitive information, the Company has potential exposure to liability or penalties under the Federal securities laws for insider trading or other improper use of information by employees or other persons under their control. Thus, this Code is also in compliance with, Section 204A of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 which mandates that investment advisors adopt, maintain and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent insider trading or other misuse of material, non-public information by investment advisers and any person associated with such investment advisors.
1. Definitions .
A. Access Person . As used in this Code, the term "Access Person" shall mean any officer or director of Nicholas Company, Inc., or any employee of Nicholas Company, Inc. who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of a security by any account to which the Company serves as investment adviser, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendation with respect to such purchases or sales.
B. Company . As used in this Code, the term "Company" shall mean Nicholas Company, Inc.
C. Beneficial Ownership . As used in this Code, the term "beneficial ownership" shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be in determining whether a person is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), and the rules and regulations thereunder. Pursuant to Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Exchange Act, the term "beneficial owner" shall mean any person who directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise, has or shares: (1) a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in a security; (2) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such security; and/or (3) investment power, which includes the power to dispose, or to direct the disposition of, such security. For example, close family or business relationships may give rise to a degree of influence of one person over the voting or investment decisions of another such as to result in shared beneficial ownership. Typically, ownership of securities by a spouse, minor child or a trust of which an Access Person is grantor, beneficiary or trustee, will be deemed beneficial ownership of those securities by the related Access Person.
D. Security . As used in this Code, except as otherwise provided herein, the term "security" shall mean a "Covered Security" as defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act, except that it shall not include: (1) direct obligations of the Government of the United States; (2) bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; (3) money market funds; (4) unaffiliated mutual funds; and (5) unit investment trusts invested in exclusively in unaffiliated mutual funds.
E. Supervised Person. As used in this Code, the term "Supervised Person" means any partner, officer, director (or other person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions), or employee of an investment adviser, or other person who provides investment advise on behalf of the investment adviser and is subject to the supervision and control of the investment adviser.
2. Standards of Conduct and Compliance with Laws.
A. Standards of Conduct. Supervised Persons of the Company must act with integrity and in an ethical manner when dealing with clients, prospective clients and fellow employees. Supervised Persons must adhere to the Companys fiduciary duty to its clients and act for the benefit of their client(s) and place their client(s) interests before their own.
B. Compliance with Laws. Supervised Persons of the Company must maintain knowledge of and comply with applicable federal securities laws. Supervised Persons must not knowingly participate or assist in any violation of such laws.
3. Insider Trading .
A. Introduction . Under the antifraud provisions of the Exchange Act, an affirmative duty to disclose material non-public information traditionally has been imposed on corporate "insiders" participating in securities transactions. Ordinarily, "insiders," who are corporate figures such as officers, directors and controlling shareholders who have access to confidential corporate information, owe a duty to a company's shareholders not to trade on that information. A corporate insider who is in possession of material inside information must either disclose it to the investing public or abstain from trading while the inside information remains undisclosed. If disclosure prior to effecting a purchase or sale would be improper or unrealistic, the alternative is to forego the transaction.
The duty to disclose inside information before trading arises from: (i) the existence of a relationship giving access to information intended to be available only for a corporate purpose and not for the personal benefit of anyone; and (ii) the unfairness of allowing a corporate insider to take advantage of that information while knowing it is unavailable to the investing public. The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has recognized that "a significant purpose of the Exchange Act was to eliminate the idea that the use of inside information for personal advantage was a normal emolument of corporate office."
Under some circumstances, "outsiders" become fiduciaries of shareholders and thus become subject to the same duty to disclose or abstain as an insider. Such persons assume the duties of an insider temporarily, by virtue of a special relationship with the company. For the duty to be imposed, however, the company must expect the outsider to keep the disclosed non-public information confidential, and the relationship must imply that duty. For investment advisers, such as the Company, this duty may be imposed on the basis of the Company's access to material non-public information and the confidentiality relationship which may exist between the Company and the registrant whose securities the Company may trade on behalf of its clients. As hereinafter discussed, any reference to an "insider" shall apply to all access persons of the Company, and shall relate to all securities of which the access person has inside information.
Liability for trading on confidential information also has been extended to non-insiders under a theory of misappropriating information from their employers. The misappropriation theory broadly proscribes the conversion by insiders or others of material non-public information in connection with the purchase or sale of securities. While a person may gain a competitive advantage in the securities marketplace through skill, one may not gain such an advantage by stealing material non-public information in breach of an employer-imposed fiduciary duty to confidentiality. The misappropriation theory has been applied to find violations of the antifraud provisions by an employee of a financial printer, investment banking employees, and a law firm's officer manager for trading in securities of an employer's corporate client on the basis of misappropriated information.
B. Materiality of Inside Information . Despite the "disclose or refrain from trading" rule, an insider is not always foreclosed from investing merely because he or she may be more familiar with company operations than are outside investors. An insider's duty to either disclose information or refrain from dealing arises in "those situations which are essentially extraordinary in nature and which are reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the market price of the security." The Exchange Act only requires the disclosure of material facts, allowing outsiders to make their own evaluations in reaching investment decisions.
The test of materiality has been described as weighing whether the information in question would have been important to a reasonable investor in determining whether to buy, sell or hold a security.
C. Disclosure of Inside Information . Information loses its inside character once it has been effectively disclosed. It may be difficult to determine when the information is sufficiently disseminated to allow an insider to trade. An insider who traded immediately after release to the news media, for example, but before the news was published, was held in violation of the insider trading prohibition. In that case, the court said that, at a minimum, the insider should not have placed his order until the news could reasonably have been expected to appear over the media of widest circulation. The SEC has said that "in order to effect a meaningful public disclosure of corporate information, it must be disseminated in a manner calculated to reach the securities market place in general through recognized channels of distribution, and public investors must be afforded a reasonable waiting period to react to the information."
How soon after the release of material information insiders may begin to trade thus depends both on how thoroughly and how quickly the information is published by the news-wire services and the press. In addition, insiders should refrain from trading following dissemination until the public has had an opportunity to evaluate the information thoroughly. Where the impact of the information on investment decisions is readily understandable, as in the case of an earnings report, the required waiting period will be shorter than when the information must be interpreted before its bearing on investment decisions can be evaluated. While the waiting period is dependent on the circumstances, certain stock exchanges recommend that insiders wait for at least 24 hours after the general publication of the information in a national medium. Where publication is not so widespread, a minimum waiting period of 48 to 72 hours is recommended.
D. Tipping . Not only are insiders, as fiduciaries, forbidden to personally use undisclosed corporate information to their advantage, they also may not give such information to an outsider for the similarly improper purpose of exploiting the information for personal gain. "Tipping" is viewed as a means of indirectly violating the "disclose or abstain from trading" rule which applies to insiders.
Liability for tipping derives from the rule that silence when trading with inside information constitutes a fraud under the antifraud provisions of the Exchange Act if there is a relationship of trust and confidence between shareholders and the person trading on the inside information. Unlike insiders who have independent fiduciary duties to both the company and its shareholders, the typical tippee has no such relationship. A tippee, however, is not always free to trade on inside information. If the insider-tipper has breached his or her fiduciary duty to shareholders, the tippee inherits the duty to disclose or abstain.
The tippee's duty to disclose or abstain is a derivative of the duty of the insider. Some tippees assume an insider's duty to the shareholders not because of receiving the insider information, but rather because it has been made available to them improperly. A tippee assumes a fiduciary duty to the shareholders of a company not to trade on material non-public information only when the insider has breached a fiduciary duty to the shareholders by disclosing the information to the tippee and the tippee knows or should know there has been a breach.
E. Conclusion .
The purpose of the foregoing discussion is to educate and sensitize all Access Persons of the Company to insider trading issues. Insider trading, or tipping, by any access person of the Company is strictly prohibited.
4. Prohibited Activities .
A. Unlawful Actions :
No Access Person shall, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, of a "Security Held or To Be Acquired" by any registered investment company or account for which the Company serves as investment advisor:
(1) Employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud any client or prospective client of the Company;
(2) Make any untrue statement of material fact to the Company or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made to the Company, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
(3) Engage in any act, transaction, practice, or course of business which operates as a fraud or deceit upon any client or prospective client of the Company;
(4) Engage in any act, practice, or course of business which is fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative.
For purposes of this Section 3A, a "Security Held or To Be Acquired" by any registered investment company or account to which the Company serves as investment adviser shall mean any Covered Security which, within the most recent 15 days: (a) is or has been held by a registered investment company or account to which the Company serves as investment adviser; or (b) is being or has been considered by the Company for purchase by any registered investment company or account to which the Company serves as investment adviser. In addition, the securities subject to the foregoing anti-fraud provisions include any option to purchase or sell, and any security that is exchangeable for or convertible into, any Covered Security that is held or to be acquired by any registered investment company or account to which the Company serves as investment adviser.
B. Blackout Period for Security Transactions .
No Access Person shall purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, for his/her own account, or acquire any beneficial ownership in, any security which has been purchased or sold within the preceding fifteen (15) days by any registered investment company or account to which the Company serves as investment adviser or which to his/her knowledge will be purchased or sold within the succeeding fifteen (15) days by any such registered investment company or account to which the Company serves as investment adviser, unless such purchase or sale is approved in writing by Albert O. Nicholas, David O. Nicholas or Jeffrey T. May, or a person delegated by any of the foregoing, prior to the effectuation of such purchase or sale. A copy of such written approval shall be retained for a period of at least five (5) years.
C . No Access Person shall purchase any security from, or sell any security to, any registered investment company or account to which the Company serves as investment adviser, unless the sale or purchase involves solely securities of which the registered investment company is the issuer.
5. Pre-approval of Investments in IPOs and Limited Offerings.
All Company Investment Personnel must obtain approval from the Company (either Albert O. Nicholas, David O. Nicholas or Jeffrey T. May, or a person delegated by any of the foregoing) before directly or indirectly acquiring beneficial ownership of any securities in an Initial Public Offering or in a Limited Offering.
For purposes of this requirement, the following definitions set forth in Rule 17j-1 shall apply:
Investment Personnel shall mean (1) any employee of the Company (or any company in control of the Company) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Company for the benefit of any registered investment company or account to which the Company serves as investment adviser; and (2) any natural person who controls the Company and who obtains information concerning recommendations made by the Company to any registered investment company or account to which the Company serves as investment adviser regarding the purchase or sale of securities.
Initial Public Offering shall mean an offering of securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act"), the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Limited Offering shall mean an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505 and Rule 506 under the Securities Act.
6. Exempt Purchases and Sales.
The prohibitions in Sections 2 and 3 of this Code shall not be applicable to purchases effected upon exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired.
7. Reporting.
A. Initial Holdings Reports . No later than ten (10) days after a person becomes an Access Person of the Company, he/she must provide an Initial Holdings Report to the Company which contains the following information: (1) the title, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership when the person became an Access Person; (2) the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintained an account in which any securities (not limited solely to Covered Securities) were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person as of the date the person became an Access Person; and (3) the date that the report is submitted by the Access Person. The information in the Initial Holdings Report must be current as of a date no more than forty-five (45) days prior to the individual becoming an access person.
B. Quarterly Transaction Reports . Within thirty (30) days of the end of each calendar quarter of the Company, each Access Person shall submit a Quarterly Transaction Report to the Company. . However, Quarterly Transaction Reports do not need to be submitted pursuant to an automatic investment plan.
The Quarterly Transaction Report shall contain the following information:
(1) with respect to any transaction during the quarter in a Covered Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership:
(a) the date of the transaction, the title, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares and the principal amount of each Covered Security involved;
(b) the nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);
(c) the price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was effected;
(d) the name of the broker, dealer or bank through which the transaction was effected; and
(e) the date that the report is submitted by an Access Person.
(2) with respect to any account established by the Access Person in which any securities (not limited solely to Covered Securities) were held during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person:
(a) the name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person established the account;
(b) the date the account was established; and
(c) the date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
C. Annual Holdings Report . Within forty-five days (45) of the end of the calendar year, each Access Person shall submit an Annual Holdings Report containing the following information: (1) the title, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership; (2) the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintains an account in which any securities (not limited solely to Covered Securities) are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person; and (3) the date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
D. Exceptions from Reporting Requirements .
(1) An Access Person of the Company need not make a Quarterly Transaction Report to the Company if all the information in the report would duplicate information to be recorded under Rule 204-2(a)(12) or Rule 204-2(a)(13) under the Investment Advisers Act; and
(2) An Access Person need not make any reports pursuant to this Section 6 with respect to transactions in Covered Securities over which the person has no direct or indirect influence or control.
8. Administration of Code of Ethics .
A. The Company shall adopt procedures reasonably necessary to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Code, including procedures regarding Notification of Reporting Obligations (as required by Rule 17j-1(d)(4)), Review of Reports (as required by 17j-1(d)(3)) and Record Keeping Requirements (as required by Rule 17j-1(f)).
B. At least once a year, management of the Company shall provide the Board of Directors of each registered investment company to which the Company serves as investment adviser with an Annual Issues and Certification Report as required by Rule 17j-1(c)(2)(ii) of the Investment Company Act.
9. Sanctions .
Mr. Jeffrey T. May, or another person designated by the Board of Directors, shall review all reports submitted, and shall determine if any violations of the Code have occurred. If a violation of this Code occurs, Albert O. Nicholas, David O. Nicholas or the Board of Directors of the Company may impose such sanctions as they deem appropriate in the circumstances, including termination of employment of the violator.
NICHOLAS II, INC.
NICHOLAS EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.
NICHOLAS INCOME FUND, INC.
NICHOLAS LIMITED EDITION, INC.
MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN
This Multiple Class Plan ("Plan") is adopted by Nicholas II, Inc., Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc., Nicholas Income Fund, Inc., and Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc., (each a "Fund", collectively the "Funds"), each a Maryland Corporation that engages in business as an open-end management investment company, with respect to the classes of shares (individually a "Class" and together "Classes") of the Funds set forth in the exhibits hereto.
1. Purpose
This Plan is adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, so as to allow each Fund to issue more than one Class of shares in reliance on Rule 18f-3 and to make payments as contemplated herein.
2. Separate Arrangements/Class Differences
a) Designation of Classes: Each of the Funds set forth in Exhibit A offers two Classes of shares: Class N shares and Class I shares.
b) Class Characteristics: Each class of a Funds shares will represent interests in the same portfolio of investments and will be identical in all respects to the other class, except as set forth: in this Plan. The basic characteristics of each Class are:
Class I Shares: Class I is comprised of the original class of shares offered by the Fund since its inception, and its shares are available to the general public and may be purchased by individuals and institutions, including, but not limited to, banks, trust companies, thrift institutions, corporations and mutual funds that are purchasing shares on their own behalf or on behalf of discretionary and non-discretionary accounts for which they may receive account level asset-based management fees. Class I shares are offered for sale at net asset value per share without the imposition of a sales charge, a distribution fee, or a shareholder servicing fee. Class I shares also may be purchased directly from the Fund.
Class N Shares: Class N shares are available to the general public and may be purchased by individual, retail investors through financial intermediaries, as well as other institutions that are purchasing shares on their own behalf or on behalf of discretionary and non-discretionary accounts for which they may receive account level asset-based management fees. Class N shares will be offered for sale at net asset value per share without the imposition of a sales charge. Class N shares are, however, subject to a distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which provides for an annual distribution fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of each Fund attributable to Class N shares, computed on an annual basis. The distribution fees for Class N shares will be used to pay recipients a distribution fee of 0.25% for promoting and distributing Class N shares as contemplated in the distribution plan. Class N shares are also subject to a shareholder servicing plan, which provides for an annual fee of 0.10% of the average daily net assets of a Fund attributable to Class N shares, computed on an annual basis. The shareholder servicing plan fees for Class N shares will be used to pay the Adviser and others for providing services to Class N shares as contemplated in the shareholder servicing plan. Class N shares also may be purchased directly from the Fund.
c) Minimum Investment Amounts : The applicable minimum initial investment for each Class of a Fund is set forth in such Fund's prospectus. The beginning minimum initial investment in Class I shares is $100,000 for both regular and IRA accounts. The beginning minimum initial investment in Class N shares is $500 for both regular and IRA accounts.
d) Voting Rights : Shareholders of each Class are entitled to one vote for each share held on the record date for any action requiring a vote by the shareholders. Shareholders of a particular Fund will vote in the aggregate and not by Class except (i) as otherwise expressly required by law or when the Board of Directors of a Fund determines that the matter to be voted upon affects only the interests of the shareholders of a particular Class, and (ii) with respect to matters related to any shareholder servicing plan or distribution plan adopted by the Board of Directors of a Fund with respect to such Class.
3. Fees and Expense Allocations
a) Fees: As described above, each Class may have a different arrangement for shareholder and distribution services. Class I shares are subject to no sales charge and pay no distribution or shareholder servicing fee. Class N shares are subject to no sales charge, but pay: (i) fees under the distribution plan adopted on behalf of such shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act; (ii) fees under the shareholder servicing plan; adopted on behalf of such shares.
b) Expense Allocations: Certain expenses may be attributable to a particular Class of shares ("Class Expenses"). Class Expenses are charged directly to the net assets of the particular Class and, thus, are borne on a pro rata basis by the outstanding shares of that Class. Fees and expenses that are not Class Expenses are allocated among the Classes on the basis of their respective net asset values. In addition to the service and distribution fees described above, each Class also could pay a different amount of the following other expenses, including, but not limited to: (i) transfer agent fees identified as being attributable to a specific Class of shares; (ii) stationery, printing, postage and delivery expenses related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports, prospectuses and proxy statements to current shareholders of a specific Class of shares; (iii) expenses incurred in connection with shareholder meetings as a result of issues relating to a particular Class; (iv) Blue Sky fees incurred by a specific Class of shares; (v) SEC registration fees incurred by a specific Class of shares; (vi) directors fees or expenses incurred as a result of issues relating to specific Class of shares; (vii) accounting expenses relating solely to a specific Class of shares; and (viii) auditors fees, litigation expenses and legal fees and expenses relating to specific Class of shares.
Waiver: The Funds Adviser may agree to waive the fees and/or reimburse the Class Expenses of any Class.
4. Exchange Features
Holders of the Class I shares of any of the Funds may exchange such shares for Class I shares of any other Fund at net asset value. Holders of Class N shares of any of the Funds may exchange such shares for Class N shares of any other Fund at net asset value. The exchange privileges of any Class may change from time to time as described in the prospectus of such Class.
5. Effectiveness and Amendment
This Plan shall become effective with respect to each Class, to the extent required by Rule 18f-3, after approval by a majority vote of: (i) a Funds Board of Directors; and (ii) the members of a Funds Board of Directors who are not interested persons of such Fund and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan. Any material amendment to this Plan with respect to a Class must be approved by a majority of the applicable Funds Board of Directors, including a majority of the Directors who are not interested persons of the Funds, as defined in the 1940 Act. This Plan is qualified by and subject to the then current prospectus for the applicable Class, which contains additional information about that Class.
6. General
On an ongoing basis, the Board of Directors will monitor the Plan for any material conflicts between the interests of the Classes of Shares. The Board of Directors will take such action as is reasonably necessary to eliminate any conflict that develops. The Funds investment adviser will be responsible for alerting the Board of Directors to any material conflicts that may arise.
EXHIBIT A
to the
MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN
Fund Name |
Classes |
|
Nicholas II, Inc. |
Class N |
Class I |
Nicholas Equity Income Funds, Inc. |
Class N |
Class I |
Nicholas Income Fund, Inc. |
Class N |
Class I |
Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc. |
Class N |
Class I |
This Multiple Class Plan is adopted by Nicholas II, Inc., Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc., Nicholas Income Fund, Inc., and Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc., (collectively, the "Funds"), with respect to the Classes of Shares of the Funds as set forth above.
Updated and approved by the Board of Directors on: February 7, 2005.
NICHOLAS II, INC.
NICHOLAS EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.
NICHOLAS INCOME FUND, INC.
NICHOLAS LIMITED EDITION, INC.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN (Rule 12b-1 Plan)
(Fixed Compensation Plan in which Adviser acts as Distribution Coordinator)
The following Distribution Plan (the "Plan") has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), by Nicholas II, Inc., Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc., Nicholas Income Fund, Inc., and Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc., (each a "Fund", collectively the "Funds"), each a Maryland Corporation that engages in business as an open-end management investment company, on behalf of each Funds Class N shares. The Plan has been approved by a majority of each Funds Board of Directors, including a majority of the Directors who are not interested persons of the Funds and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any Rule 12b-1 Agreement (as defined below) (the "Disinterested Directors"), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such Plan.
In approving the Plan, the Board of Directors (the "Board") determined that adoption of the Plan would be prudent and in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders. Such approval by the Board of Directors included a determination, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment and in light of its fiduciary duties, that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit each Fund and its shareholders.
In addition, in reviewing the Plan, the Board considered the proposed range and nature of payments and terms of the investment advisory agreements between each Fund and Nicholas Company, Inc. (the "Adviser"), and the nature and amount of other payments, fees and commissions that may be paid to the Adviser, its affiliates and other agents of the Funds. The Board, including the Disinterested Directors, concluded that the proposed overall compensation of the Adviser and its affiliates was fair and not excessive.
In its considerations, the Board also recognized that uncertainty may exist from time to time with respect to whether payments to be made by the Funds to the Adviser, as the initial "distribution coordinator," or other firms under agreements with respect to a Fund may be deemed to constitute impermissible distribution expenses. As a general rule, an investment company may not finance any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of its shares, except pursuant to Rule 12b-1. Accordingly, the Board determined that the Plan also should provide that payments by the Funds and expenditures made by others out of monies received from the Funds that are later deemed to be for the financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of Fund shares shall be deemed to have been made pursuant to the Plan.
The provisions of the Plan are as follows:
1. PAYMENTS BY A FUND TO PROMOTE THE SALE OF FUND SHARES
Each Fund will pay Nicholas Company, Inc. (the "Adviser"), as each Funds distribution coordinator, a distribution fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of each Funds Class N Shares in connection with the promotion and distribution of Fund shares, including, but not necessarily limited to, advertising, compensation to underwriters, dealers and selling personnel engaged in the distribution of Fund shares, the printing and mailing of prospectuses, statements of additional information and reports to other than current Fund shareholders, the printing and mailing of sales literature pertaining to the Funds, and obtaining whatever information, analyses and reports with respect to marketing and promotional activities that a Fund may, from time to time, deem advisable. Such services and activities shall be deemed to be covered by this Plan whether performed directly by the Adviser or by any registered securities dealer, financial institution or intermediary or any other person (the "Recipient") and may pay a portion of these fees to any such Recipient that renders assistance in distributing or promoting the sale of shares, or who provides certain shareholder services with respect to a Fund. The distribution fee is not tied exclusively to actual distribution expenses, and the fee may exceed the expenses actually incurred; however, the payments of this fee shall be subject to any limitation set forth in applicable regulations of the National Association of Securities Dealers ("NASD").
2. RULE 12B-1 DISTRIBUTION COORDINATION AGREEMENT
The Adviser will execute a Distribution Coordination Agreement (the "Agreement") with the Funds for the provision of distribution related services. However, no Agreement shall be entered into with respect to the Funds and no payments shall be made pursuant to any such Agreement, unless such Agreement is in writing and the form of which has first been delivered to and approved by a vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, and of the Disinterested Directors, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such Agreement. The form of Agreement relating to the Funds attached hereto as Appendix A has been approved by the Funds Board of Directors as specified above.
No Agreement may be entered into unless it provides (i) that it may be terminated with respect to a Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the shareholders of such Fund, or by vote of a majority of the Disinterested Directors, on not more than 60 days written notice to the other party to the Agreement, and (ii) that it shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
Any Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of more than one year from the date of its execution only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, and of the Disinterested Directors, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such Agreement.
3. QUARTERLY REPORTS
The Adviser (or other party on behalf of the Adviser) shall provide to the Board of Directors, and the Directors shall review at least quarterly, a written report of all amounts expended pursuant to the Plan. This report shall include the identity of the Recipient of each payment and the purpose for which the amounts were expended and such other information as the Board of Directors may reasonably request.
4. EFFECTIVE DATE AND DURATION OF THE PLAN
The Plan shall become effective with respect to a Fund immediately upon approval by the vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, and of the Disinterested Directors, of such Fund cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the approval of the Plan. The Plan shall continue in effect with respect to a Fund for a period of one year from its effective date unless terminated pursuant to its terms. Thereafter, the Plan shall continue with respect to a Fund from year to year, provided that such continuance is approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, and of the Disinterested Directors, of such Fund cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such continuance. The Plan, or any Agreement, may be terminated with respect to a Fund at any time, without penalty, on not more than sixty (60) days written notice by a majority vote of shareholders of such Fund, or by vote of a majority of the Disinterested Directors.
5. SELECTION OF DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
During the period in which the Plan is effective, the selection and nomination of those Directors who are Disinterested Directors shall be committed to the discretion of the Disinterested Directors.
6. AMENDMENTS
The Plan and the Distribution Coordination Agreement may be amended with the approval of the Board of Directors provided that neither the Plan nor the Distribution Coordination Agreement may be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent for distribution of shares without approval by a majority of the outstanding Fund shares. All material amendments to the Plan and the Distribution Coordination Agreement shall also be approved by the Disinterested Directors cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on any such amendment.
7. RECORDKEEPING
The Funds shall preserve copies of the Plan, any Agreement, any amendments thereto, and all reports made pursuant to Section 3 for a period of not less than six years from the date of this Plan, any such Agreement or such reports, as the case may be, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
Dated: February 7, 2005
Appendix A
NICHOLAS II, INC.
NICHOLAS EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.
NICHOLAS INCOME FUND, INC.
NICHOLAS LIMITED EDITION, INC.
Distribution Coordination Agreement
Nicholas Company, Inc.
700 North Water Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Distribution Coordination Agreement ("Agreement") has been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Company Act") by Nicholas II, Inc., Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc., Nicholas Income Fund, Inc., and Nicholas Limited Edition, Inc., (each a "Fund", collectively the "Funds"), each a Maryland Corporation that engages in business as an open-end management investment company, on behalf of each Funds Class N shares, and is governed by the terms of the Funds Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the "Plan").
The Plan has been approved by a majority of the Directors who are not interested persons of the Funds and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan (the "Disinterested Directors"), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such Plan. Such approval included a determination that in the exercise of the reasonable business judgment of the Board of Directors and in light of their fiduciary duties, there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit the Funds and their shareholders.
I. To the extent you, in your capacity as the Distribution Coordinator pursuant to this Agreement, provide eligible shareholder services of the type identified in the Plan to the Funds, we shall pay you a monthly fee based on the average net asset value of each Funds Class N Shares.
II. In no event may the aggregate annual fee paid to you pursuant to the Plan with respect to a Fund exceed .25% of the value of the net assets of the Class N Shares of such Fund (determined in the same manner as the Fund uses to compute its net assets as set forth in its then-effective Prospectus), without approval by a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable Class.
III. You shall furnish to the Board of Directors, for its review, on a quarterly basis, a written report of the amounts expended under the Plan by you with respect to each Fund and the purposes for which such expenditures were made.
IV. All communications to the Funds shall be sent to you, as Distribution Coordinator for the Funds, at the following address:
Nicholas Company, Inc.
700 North Water Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Any notice to you shall be duly given if mailed or telegraphed to you at your address as indicated in this Agreement.
V. This Agreement may be terminated with respect to a Fund by us or by you, by the vote of a majority of the Directors who are Disinterested Directors of a Fund, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund, on sixty (60) days written notice, all without payment of any penalty. This Agreement shall also be terminated automatically in the event of its assignment by you or by any act that terminates the Plan. If this Agreement is terminated your ability to receive fees under the Plan shall be limited as provided for in the Plan.
VI. The provisions of the Plan insofar as they relate to you are incorporated herein by reference.
This Agreement shall take effect on the date indicated below, and the terms and provisions thereof are hereby accepted and agreed to by us as evidenced by our execution hereof.
NICHOLAS II, INC.
NICHOLAS EQUITY INCOME FUND, INC.
NICHOLAS INCOME FUND, INC.
NICHOLAS LIMITED EDITION, INC.
By: /s/
Authorized Officer
Dated: February 7, 2005
Agreed and Accepted:
NICHOLAS COMPANY, INC.
(Distribution Coordinator)
By: /s/
Authorized Officer
M ICHAEL B EST & F RIEDRICH LLP Attorneys at Law
www.mbf-law.com |
100 East Wisconsin Avenue Suite 3300 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-4108 FAX (414) 277-0656 Telephone (414) 271-6560
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February 25, 2005 |
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.
700 North Water Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Nicholas II, Inc. (the "Corporation"), a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Maryland, in connection with the preparation and filing of a registration statement on Form N-1A and amendments thereto ("Registration Statement"), relating to the registration of the shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Corporation (the "Shares") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This opinion is being furnished in connection with the registration of Shares designated Class I and Class N.
As counsel for the Corporation, we are familiar with the proceedings taken by it in connection with the authorization, issuance and sale of the Shares in the manner referred to in the Registration Statement. In addition, we have examined and are familiar with the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation, and such other documents as we have deemed relevant to the matters referred to in this opinion.
We have also assumed the following for purposes of this opinion:
1. The Fund is duly organized and validly existing under Maryland law.
2. The Shares have been, or will be, issued in accordance with the Funds Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws.
3. The Shares have been, or will be, issued against consideration therefore as described in the Funds prospectus relating thereto, and such consideration was, or will have been, in each case at least equal to the applicable net asset value and the applicable par value.
4. The number of outstanding Shares has not and will not exceed the number of Shares authorized for the particular Class.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
A. The Fund is authorized to issue, including those Shares currently issued and outstanding, up to five hundred million (500,000,000) Shares, of which two hundred and fifty million (250,000,000) are designated Class I, and two hundred and fifty million (250,000,000) are designated Class N, and
B. The Shares, upon issuance and sale in the manner described in the Registration Statement, will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable (except to the extent provided by Section 180.0622(2)(b) of Wisconsin Statutes) shares of common stock of the Corporation.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name in the Registration Statement
Sincerely,
Michael Best & Friedrich LLP
/s/ Michael Best & Friedrich LLP