UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number |
811-07123 |
|||||
|
|
|||||
|
BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. |
|
||||
|
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter) |
|
||||
|
|
|
||||
|
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street New York, New York 10286 |
|
||||
|
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) |
|
||||
|
|
|
||||
|
Bennett A. MacDougall, Esq. 240 Greenwich Street New York, New York 10286 |
|
||||
|
(Name and address of agent for service) |
|
||||
|
||||||
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: |
(212) 922-6400 |
|||||
|
|
|||||
Date of fiscal year end:
|
10/31 |
|
||||
Date of reporting period: |
10/31/19
|
|
||||
The following N-CSR relates only to the Registrant's series listed below and does not relate to any series of the Registrant with a different fiscal year end and, therefore, different N-CSR reporting requirements. A separate N-CSR will be filed for any series with a different fiscal year end, as appropriate.
BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund
BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund
BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund
BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund
BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund
ANNUAL REPORT October 31, 2019 |
|
Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. |
|
With Those of Other Funds |
|
in Affiliated Issuers |
|
Options Written |
|
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts |
|
Swap Agreements |
|
Assets and Liabilities |
|
Changes in Net Assets |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Public Accounting Firm |
|
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
|
The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund (formerly, Dynamic Total Return Fund), covering the 12-month period from November 1, 2018 through October 31, 2019. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
Equity markets weakened in the fourth quarter of 2018, as concerns about rising interest rates, trade tensions and slowing global growth provided downward pressure on returns. In December 2018, stocks experienced a sharp sell-off, as it appeared that the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) would maintain its hawkish stance on monetary policy. In January 2019, a pivot in stance from the Fed helped stimulate a rebound across equity markets that continued into the second quarter. Escalating trade tensions disrupted equity markets again in May. The dip was short-lived, as markets rose once again in June and July of 2019, when a trade deal appeared more likely, and the pace of U.S. economic growth remained steady. Nevertheless, concerns continued to emerge over slowing global growth, resulting in bouts of market volatility in August 2019. Stocks rebounded in September and continued an upward path through most of October 2019, supported in part by central bank policy and consistent consumer spending.
In fixed-income markets, a risk-off mentality prevailed to start the period, fueled in part by equity market volatility. A flight to quality supported price increases for U.S. Treasuries, which continued through the end of 2018, leading to a flattening yield curve. After the Fed’s supportive statements in January 2019, other developed-market central banks followed suit and reiterated their abilities to bolster flagging growth by continuing accommodative policies. This further buoyed fixed-income instrument prices. The Fed cut rates in July, September and October of 2019, for a total 75-basis-point reduction in the federal funds rate during the 12 months. Concerns about the pace of global economic growth also fueled demand for fixed-income instruments during much of the reporting period, resulting in positive bond market returns.
We believe that over the near term, the outlook for the U.S. remains positive, but we will monitor relevant data for any signs of a change. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
November 15, 2019
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
For the period from November 1, 2018 through October 31, 2019, as provided by portfolio managers Vassilis Dagioglu, James Stavena, Torrey Zaches, Joseph Miletich and Sinead Colton, of Mellon Investments Corporation, Sub-Investment Adviser
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended October 31, 2019, BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund’s (formerly, Dynamic Total Return Fund) Class A shares produced a total return of 8.82%, Class C shares returned 8.01%, Class I shares returned 9.04%, and Class Y shares returned 9.13%.1 In comparison, the FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index, the MSCI World Index, and an index comprised of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “Hybrid Index”) returned 2.35%, 12.69% and 11.96%, respectively.2,3,4,5
The fund delivered a strong total return over the reporting period through significant market swings, though it lagged the more aggressive balanced and equity benchmarks. The fund’s allocation to U.S. government bonds contributed the largest share of the total return over the reporting period, as bonds rallied significantly on fears of a synchronized global growth slowdown. A healthy allocation to global stocks also contributed to the positive total return, as equity markets responded to another round of central-bank easing.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks total return. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests in instruments that provide investment exposure to global equity, bond, currency and commodity markets, and in fixed-income securities. The fund may invest in instruments that provide economic exposure to developed- and, to a limited extent, emerging-market issuers.
The fund will seek to achieve investment exposure to global equity, bond, currency and commodity markets primarily through long and short positions in futures, options, forward contracts, swap agreements or exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and normally will use economic leverage as part of its investment strategy. The fund also may invest in fixed-income securities, such as bonds, notes (including structured notes) and money market instruments and including foreign government obligations and securities of supranational entities, to provide exposure to bond markets and for liquidity and income, as well as hold cash.
The fund’s portfolio managers apply a systematic, analytical investment approach designed to identify and exploit relative misvaluation opportunities across and within global capital markets. The portfolio managers update, monitor and follow buy or sell recommendations using proprietary investment models. Among equity markets, the portfolio managers employ a bottom-up valuation approach using proprietary models to derive market-level expected returns. For bond markets, the portfolio managers use proprietary models to identify temporary mispricing among global bond markets. For currency markets, the portfolio managers evaluate currencies on a relative valuation basis and overweight exposure to currencies that are undervalued. For commodities, the portfolio managers seek to identify opportunities in commodity markets by measuring and evaluating inventory and term structure, hedging and speculative activity, as well as momentum. The investment process combines fundamental and momentum signals in a quantitative framework.
Synchronized Global Growth Slowdown Leads to a Strong Response From Central Banks
Global equity markets tumbled significantly towards the end of 2018, only to see a full reversal to new all-time highs by the end of the reporting period. Global stocks began the period with a double-digit decline in December, yet ended the 12-month reporting period with a gain of more than 12%. Bonds
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
also rallied after the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) capitulated on any further interest-rate hikes in 2019 and ended the quantitative tightening (QT) program in the fall of 2019.
Fiscal stimulus, led by tax cuts in the U.S., fostered increased expectations of higher growth and corporate profits through 2018 and into 2019. The fiscal stimulus, combined with a robust labor market, continued to lead the Fed toward policy normalization. The Fed hiked short-term interest rates four times in quarter-point increments in 2018, bringing the target range of the federal funds rate to 2.25%-2.50%. However, toward the end of 2018, the market rapidly began to expect a significant global growth slowdown in early 2019. Furthermore, the market feared that future anticipated Fed rate hikes and QT actions would tip the economy into recession. The significant eruption of volatility after the December 2018 rate hike got the attention of Fed Chair Jerome Powell. In his January press conference, he began to make it clear that the Fed would alter its plans should growth expectations fall. This signal from the Fed led to a sharp reversal in markets and by March, the Fed capitulated on any further rate hikes in 2019 and announced its plan to end QT by the fall. By the end of the reporting period, the Fed had cut the federal funds target rate three times, bringing it to a range of 1.50%-1.75%.
As fears of a significant growth slowdown eased in the latter half of the reporting period, and prospects brightened for an interim U.S.-China trade agreement, volatility retreated, and additional positive economic and geopolitical data emerged. The U.S. economy proved to be the bulwark for global growth, as posted GDP growth averaged around 2.0%, when many had feared an economic recession was imminent.
Positive Total Return Through Volatile Market Conditions
The fund delivered a strong total return over the reporting period through significant market swings, though it lagged the more aggressive balanced and equity benchmarks. The fund’s allocation to U.S. government bonds contributed the largest share of the total return over the reporting period, as bonds rallied significantly over the reporting period on fears of a synchronized global growth slowdown. The fund was short in aggregate non-U.S. government bonds, which did detract somewhat from the total return, but good relative long/short positioning limited the negative performance. A small allocation to below-investment-grade bonds added to performance.
With regard to equities, a healthy allocation to global stocks contributed to the positive total return over the reporting period, as equity markets responded to another round of central-bank easing. While returns to developed non-U.S. market equities were positive, the fund’s overweight allocation to these markets detracted from relative performance, as they underperformed the S&P 500 Index. The relative underperformance of the fund’s international equity allocation was broadly spread across Japanese, UK and German markets, as the global growth slowdown had more of an impact overseas. Lastly, small allocations to commodities and inflation-linked bonds added incremental performance but were offset by negative tactical decisions in currency markets.
The fund also incorporates risk hedging and volatility management activities to mitigate drawdowns during significant market corrections. For example, the fund will purchase put option protection and will mitigate risk taking during volatility eruptions. While these hedging activities helped mitigate drawdowns early in the reporting period, the sudden market reversal around the new year led to slight underperformance, as markets rallied into the close of the reporting period.
Reducing Risk, but Still Cautiously Optimistic as Central Banks Ease
In light of the strong rally across global stock and bond markets over the reporting period, the strategy has reduced risk taking in both asset classes. While central banks have again demonstrated that they will respond aggressively to any growth slowdowns, the rally in stocks and bonds over the reporting period has resulted in lower future expectations and yields. As a result, the allocation to cash has been increased as of the close of the reporting period. The fund sold all of its inflation-linked bond holdings and also significantly reduced its net exposure to government bonds. With regard to equities, the fund
4
has lowered the allocation over the reporting period and has reduced the overweight allocation to foreign equity markets. The fund maintains a residual allocation to emerging-market stocks.
While the fund has reduced risk due to higher valuations in both stocks and bonds, we expect the continuation of modest global economic growth and contained inflation that has allowed central banks around the world to resume an easing cycle and loosen financial conditions. The primary fears that existed a year ago, including a central-bank policy error and the escalating U.S.-China trade war, have subsided. Additional geopolitical risks remain, however, as Brexit negotiations have not been settled, and there are several elections across Europe that may see further gains by various populist movements.
As the fund has reduced its tactical positioning across equity markets, it has rotated into tactical trades across government bond markets and currencies. In particular, we continue to strongly favor U.S. government bonds relative to international counterparts, as the interest-rate differentials between the U.S. and overseas markets are at or near historic highs. The fund is offsetting the U.S. Treasury long position with short positions in UK and German government bonds. The fund holds long positions in the U.S. and Australian dollars, offsetting them with short positions concentrated in the euro and Swiss franc. Lastly, given our belief that global inflationary pressures are contained, we maintain only a small allocation to commodities.
November 15, 2019
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Share price, yield and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The fund’s returns reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through March 1, 2020, at which time it may be extended, terminated, or modified.
2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. It reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
3 Source: Lipper Inc. — The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last three-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
4 Source: Lipper Inc. — The FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “WGB Index”) measures the performance of fixed-rate, local-currency, investment-grade sovereign bonds. The WGB Index is a widely used benchmark that currently comprises sovereign debt from over 20 countries, denominated in a variety of currencies, and has more than 25 years of history available. The WGB Index provides a broad benchmark for the global sovereign fixed-income market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
5 Source: FactSet —The Hybrid Index is an unmanaged hybrid index composed of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% WGB Index. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity, call, sector and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
Investing internationally involves special risks, including changes in currency exchange rates, political, economic, and social instability, a lack of comprehensive company information, differing auditing and legal standards and less market liquidity. These risks generally are greater with emerging-market countries than with more economically and politically established foreign countries.
Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries.
The securities of companies located in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price. An investment in this fund should be considered only as a supplement to a complete investment program for those investors willing to accept the greater risks associated with investing in emerging-market countries.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments, such as options, futures, options on futures, forward contracts and other credit derivatives. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.
5
FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the MSCI World Index, FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and an index comprised of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “Hybrid Index”)
† Source: FactSet
†† Source: Lipper Inc.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the Class A, Class C and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund on 10/31/09 to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made on that date in each of the following: MSCI World Index, FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and the Hybrid Index. Returns assume all dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last three-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures returns equivalent of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. The FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “WGB Index”) measures the performance of fixed-rate, local currency, investment-grade sovereign bonds. The WGB Index is a widely used benchmark that currently comprises sovereign debt from over 20 countries, denominated in a variety of currencies, and has more than 25 years of history available. The WGB Index provides a broad benchmark for the global sovereign fixed income market. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
6
Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the MSCI World Index, FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and an index comprised of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “Hybrid Index”)
† Source: FactSet
†† Source: Lipper Inc.
††† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund on 10/31/09 to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made on that date in each of the following: MSCI World Index, FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and the Hybrid Index. Returns assume all dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Class Y shares. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last three-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures returns equivalent of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. The FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “WGB Index”) measures the performance of fixed-rate, local currency, investment-grade sovereign bonds. The WGB Index is a widely used benchmark that currently comprises sovereign debt from over 20 countries, denominated in a variety of currencies, and has more than 25 years of history available. The WGB Index provides a broad benchmark for the global sovereign fixed income market. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
7
FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
† The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.
†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for class A shares.
The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.bnymellonim.com/us for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.
The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.
8
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund from May 1, 2019 to October 31, 2019. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
9
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
October 31, 2019
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% |
|||||||||
Advertising - .0% |
|||||||||
Lamar Media, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
5/1/2023 |
40,000 |
40,825 |
|||||
Lamar Media, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
1/15/2024 |
75,000 |
77,048 |
|||||
MDC Partners, Gtd. Notes |
6.50 |
5/1/2024 |
20,000 |
a |
19,225 |
||||
National CineMedia, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.00 |
4/15/2022 |
60,000 |
60,756 |
|||||
Outfront Media Capital, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
8/15/2027 |
40,000 |
a |
42,001 |
||||
239,855 |
|||||||||
Aerospace & Defense - .1% |
|||||||||
Arconic, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.13 |
10/1/2024 |
75,000 |
80,491 |
|||||
Arconic, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.40 |
4/15/2021 |
95,000 |
98,041 |
|||||
Arconic, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.95 |
2/1/2037 |
30,000 |
32,421 |
|||||
Arconic, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.75 |
1/15/2028 |
75,000 |
86,557 |
|||||
Bombardier, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.13 |
1/15/2023 |
75,000 |
a |
73,500 |
||||
Bombardier, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.50 |
12/1/2024 |
25,000 |
a |
24,297 |
||||
Bombardier, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.50 |
3/15/2025 |
120,000 |
a |
115,200 |
||||
Bombardier, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.88 |
4/15/2027 |
120,000 |
a |
113,700 |
||||
Bombardier, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
8.75 |
12/1/2021 |
50,000 |
a |
53,125 |
||||
Moog, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
12/1/2022 |
40,000 |
a |
40,650 |
||||
TransDigm, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
7/15/2022 |
50,000 |
50,913 |
|||||
TransDigm, Gtd. Notes |
6.38 |
6/15/2026 |
85,000 |
89,250 |
|||||
TransDigm, Gtd. Notes |
6.50 |
5/15/2025 |
95,000 |
98,919 |
|||||
TransDigm, Gtd. Notes |
6.50 |
7/15/2024 |
55,000 |
56,994 |
|||||
TransDigm, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.25 |
3/15/2026 |
180,000 |
a |
193,275 |
||||
1,207,333 |
|||||||||
Agriculture - .0% |
|||||||||
Pyxus International, Scd. Notes |
9.88 |
7/15/2021 |
25,000 |
15,625 |
|||||
Vector Group, Gtd. Notes |
10.50 |
11/1/2026 |
15,000 |
a |
15,375 |
||||
Vector Group, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.13 |
2/1/2025 |
75,000 |
a |
72,375 |
||||
103,375 |
|||||||||
Airlines - .0% |
|||||||||
Air Canada, Gtd. Notes |
7.75 |
4/15/2021 |
50,000 |
a |
53,812 |
||||
UAL Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2007-1, Cl. 071 A |
6.64 |
7/2/2022 |
42,092 |
44,631 |
|||||
United Airlines Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
1/15/2025 |
40,000 |
42,084 |
|||||
Virgin Australia Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
7.88 |
10/15/2021 |
50,000 |
a |
51,500 |
||||
WestJet Airlines, Gtd. Notes |
3.50 |
6/16/2021 |
40,000 |
a |
40,567 |
||||
232,594 |
|||||||||
Automobiles & Components - .1% |
|||||||||
Adient, Sr. Scd. Notes |
7.00 |
5/15/2026 |
35,000 |
a |
36,969 |
||||
Adient Global Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
8/15/2026 |
75,000 |
a |
59,250 |
||||
Allison Transmission, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
5.00 |
10/1/2024 |
40,000 |
a |
41,100 |
10
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Automobiles & Components - .1% (continued) |
|||||||||
Allison Transmission, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
10/1/2027 |
40,000 |
a |
41,100 |
||||
American Axle & Manufacturing, Gtd. Notes |
6.50 |
4/1/2027 |
50,000 |
47,563 |
|||||
American Axle & Manufacturing, Gtd. Notes |
6.63 |
10/15/2022 |
24,000 |
24,180 |
|||||
Aston Martin Capital Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.50 |
4/15/2022 |
50,000 |
a |
44,257 |
||||
BCD Acquisition, Sr. Scd. Notes |
9.63 |
9/15/2023 |
75,000 |
a |
77,345 |
||||
Cooper-Standard Automotive, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
11/15/2026 |
50,000 |
a |
42,750 |
||||
Dana, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.50 |
12/15/2024 |
30,000 |
30,938 |
|||||
Dana Financing Luxembourg, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
4/15/2025 |
30,000 |
a |
31,200 |
||||
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.25 |
4/15/2023 |
75,000 |
80,344 |
|||||
Jaguar Land Rover Automotive, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
2/1/2023 |
75,000 |
a |
74,906 |
||||
Navistar International, Gtd. Notes |
6.63 |
11/1/2025 |
95,000 |
a |
97,375 |
||||
Panther BF Aggregator 2, Gtd. Notes |
8.50 |
5/15/2027 |
130,000 |
a |
130,975 |
||||
Tesla, Gtd. Notes |
5.30 |
8/15/2025 |
100,000 |
a |
94,875 |
||||
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
3/15/2027 |
38,000 |
38,333 |
|||||
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
5/31/2026 |
20,000 |
20,750 |
|||||
Wabash National, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
10/1/2025 |
10,000 |
a |
9,800 |
||||
1,024,010 |
|||||||||
Banks - .1% |
|||||||||
Barclays, Sub. Notes |
5.20 |
5/12/2026 |
200,000 |
217,319 |
|||||
CIT Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.13 |
3/9/2021 |
30,000 |
30,750 |
|||||
CIT Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.00 |
8/15/2022 |
65,000 |
69,262 |
|||||
CIT Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.00 |
8/1/2023 |
30,000 |
32,438 |
|||||
CIT Group, Sub. Notes |
6.13 |
3/9/2028 |
50,000 |
59,125 |
|||||
Deutsche Bank, Sub. Notes |
4.50 |
4/1/2025 |
200,000 |
195,125 |
|||||
Dresdner Funding Trust I, Jr. Sub. Notes |
8.15 |
6/30/2031 |
130,000 |
a |
174,102 |
||||
Freedom Mortgage, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
8.13 |
11/15/2024 |
55,000 |
a |
51,838 |
||||
Intesa Sanpaolo, Sub. Notes |
5.71 |
1/15/2026 |
75,000 |
a |
80,478 |
||||
Royal Bank of Scotland Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
7.65 |
9/30/2031 |
30,000 |
42,759 |
|||||
953,196 |
|||||||||
Building Materials - .1% |
|||||||||
BMC East, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.50 |
10/1/2024 |
40,000 |
a |
41,750 |
||||
Boise Cascade, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
9/1/2024 |
40,000 |
a |
41,800 |
||||
Builders FirstSource, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.75 |
6/1/2027 |
45,000 |
a |
49,050 |
11
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Building Materials - .1% (continued) |
|||||||||
CIMPOR Financial Operations, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
7/17/2024 |
75,000 |
a |
55,501 |
||||
Griffon, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
3/1/2022 |
40,000 |
40,400 |
|||||
Jeld-Wen, Gtd. Notes |
4.63 |
12/15/2025 |
45,000 |
a |
44,663 |
||||
Masonite International, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
9/15/2026 |
35,000 |
a |
37,275 |
||||
Standard Industries, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.00 |
2/15/2027 |
100,000 |
a |
104,625 |
||||
Standard Industries, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.50 |
2/15/2023 |
75,000 |
a |
76,852 |
||||
Standard Industries, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.00 |
10/15/2025 |
75,000 |
a |
79,125 |
||||
US Concrete, Gtd. Notes |
6.38 |
6/1/2024 |
25,000 |
26,148 |
|||||
597,189 |
|||||||||
Chemicals - .1% |
|||||||||
Aruba Investments, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
8.75 |
2/15/2023 |
80,000 |
a |
80,479 |
||||
Ashland, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
8/15/2022 |
60,000 |
63,075 |
|||||
Ashland, Gtd. Notes |
6.88 |
5/15/2043 |
50,000 |
57,250 |
|||||
Blue Cube Spinco, Gtd. Notes |
9.75 |
10/15/2023 |
20,000 |
21,850 |
|||||
Blue Cube Spinco, Gtd. Notes |
10.00 |
10/15/2025 |
75,000 |
84,187 |
|||||
CF Industries, Gtd. Notes |
3.45 |
6/1/2023 |
30,000 |
30,563 |
|||||
CF Industries, Gtd. Notes |
4.95 |
6/1/2043 |
35,000 |
35,175 |
|||||
CF Industries, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
3/15/2044 |
35,000 |
36,050 |
|||||
CVR Partners, Scd. Notes |
9.25 |
6/15/2023 |
30,000 |
a |
31,538 |
||||
Element Solutions, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
12/1/2025 |
100,000 |
a |
104,891 |
||||
H.B. Fuller, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.00 |
2/15/2027 |
60,000 |
59,400 |
|||||
Hexion, Gtd. Notes |
7.88 |
7/15/2027 |
20,000 |
19,350 |
|||||
INEOS Group Holdings, Scd. Notes |
5.63 |
8/1/2024 |
75,000 |
a |
77,062 |
||||
Kissner Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes |
8.38 |
12/1/2022 |
20,000 |
a |
20,913 |
||||
Neon Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes |
10.13 |
4/1/2026 |
15,000 |
14,869 |
|||||
Olin, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.00 |
2/1/2030 |
10,000 |
9,888 |
|||||
PolyOne, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.25 |
3/15/2023 |
75,000 |
81,281 |
|||||
PQ, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.75 |
11/15/2022 |
25,000 |
a |
25,906 |
||||
Rayonier AM Products, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
6/1/2024 |
25,000 |
a |
17,438 |
||||
The Chemours Company, Gtd. Notes |
6.63 |
5/15/2023 |
24,000 |
23,962 |
|||||
The Chemours Company, Gtd. Notes |
7.00 |
5/15/2025 |
15,000 |
14,513 |
|||||
TPC Group, Sr. Scd. Notes |
10.50 |
8/1/2024 |
40,000 |
a |
42,600 |
||||
Trinseo Materials Operating, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
9/1/2025 |
26,000 |
a |
25,220 |
||||
Tronox Finance, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
10/1/2025 |
35,000 |
a |
33,163 |
||||
Valvoline, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
7/15/2024 |
50,000 |
52,141 |
|||||
W.R Grace & Co., Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
10/1/2021 |
75,000 |
a |
78,187 |
||||
1,140,951 |
12
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Commercial & Professional Services - .2% |
|||||||||
Ahern Rentals, Scd. Notes |
7.38 |
5/15/2023 |
40,000 |
a |
32,600 |
||||
Atento Luxco 1, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.13 |
8/10/2022 |
70,000 |
a |
71,575 |
||||
Avis Budget Car Rental, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
4/1/2023 |
12,000 |
12,266 |
|||||
Capitol Investment Merger Sub 2, Scd. Notes |
10.00 |
8/1/2024 |
70,000 |
a |
72,275 |
||||
Emeco, Sr. Scd. Notes, Ser. B |
9.25 |
3/31/2022 |
60,000 |
63,540 |
|||||
Harsco, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
7/31/2027 |
25,000 |
a |
26,032 |
||||
Jaguar Holding II, Gtd. Notes |
6.38 |
8/1/2023 |
50,000 |
a |
51,875 |
||||
Midas Intermediate Holdco II, Gtd. Notes |
7.88 |
10/1/2022 |
60,000 |
a |
53,550 |
||||
MPH Acquisition Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
7.13 |
6/1/2024 |
115,000 |
a |
107,812 |
||||
Nielsen Finance, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
4/15/2022 |
115,000 |
a |
116,152 |
||||
Prime Security Services Borrower, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.25 |
4/15/2024 |
80,000 |
a |
82,100 |
||||
Refinitiv US Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
8.25 |
11/15/2026 |
130,000 |
a |
146,250 |
||||
Ritchie Bros Auctioneers, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
1/15/2025 |
75,000 |
a |
78,562 |
||||
Service Corp International, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.38 |
5/15/2024 |
20,000 |
20,675 |
|||||
Service Corp International, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.50 |
4/1/2027 |
65,000 |
79,625 |
|||||
Sotera Health Topco, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
8.13 |
11/1/2021 |
60,000 |
a |
59,850 |
||||
Team Health Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
6.38 |
2/1/2025 |
30,000 |
a |
19,500 |
||||
The Hertz, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
10/15/2024 |
75,000 |
a |
74,782 |
||||
The Hertz, Gtd. Notes |
6.25 |
10/15/2022 |
5,000 |
5,055 |
|||||
The Nielsen Company, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
2/1/2025 |
35,000 |
a |
35,044 |
||||
The ServiceMaster Company, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
11/15/2024 |
15,000 |
a |
15,581 |
||||
United Rentals North America, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
1/15/2028 |
70,000 |
72,537 |
|||||
United Rentals North America, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
5/15/2027 |
120,000 |
126,975 |
|||||
United Rentals North America, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
9/15/2026 |
40,000 |
42,600 |
|||||
United Rentals North America, Gtd. Notes |
6.50 |
12/15/2026 |
45,000 |
48,881 |
|||||
United Rentals North America, Scd. Notes |
4.63 |
7/15/2023 |
45,000 |
46,136 |
|||||
Verscend Escrow, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
9.75 |
8/15/2026 |
65,000 |
a |
69,387 |
||||
WEX, Sr. Scd. Notes |
4.75 |
2/1/2023 |
50,000 |
a |
50,626 |
||||
1,681,843 |
|||||||||
Consumer Discretionary - .4% |
|||||||||
24 Hour Fit Worldwide, Gtd. Notes |
8.00 |
6/1/2022 |
100,000 |
a |
72,750 |
13
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Consumer Discretionary - .4% (continued) |
|||||||||
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
6/15/2025 |
10,000 |
9,539 |
|||||
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
11/15/2026 |
10,000 |
9,163 |
|||||
Anixter, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
10/1/2021 |
20,000 |
20,750 |
|||||
Ashton Woods USA, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
9.88 |
4/1/2027 |
10,000 |
a |
11,200 |
||||
Beazer Homes USA, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
10/15/2027 |
25,000 |
24,625 |
|||||
Boyd Gaming, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
8/15/2026 |
45,000 |
47,869 |
|||||
Boyd Gaming, Gtd. Notes |
6.38 |
4/1/2026 |
75,000 |
79,969 |
|||||
Boyd Gaming, Gtd. Notes |
6.88 |
5/15/2023 |
15,000 |
15,581 |
|||||
Boyne USA, Scd. Notes |
7.25 |
5/1/2025 |
20,000 |
a |
21,950 |
||||
Brookfield Residential Properties, Gtd. Notes |
6.25 |
9/15/2027 |
40,000 |
a |
40,900 |
||||
Brookfield Residential Properties, Gtd. Notes |
6.38 |
5/15/2025 |
20,000 |
a |
20,800 |
||||
Caesars Resort Collection, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
10/15/2025 |
85,000 |
a |
87,231 |
||||
Century Communities, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
7/15/2025 |
50,000 |
52,250 |
|||||
Century Communities, Gtd. Notes |
6.75 |
6/1/2027 |
25,000 |
a |
26,813 |
||||
Churchill Downs, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
1/15/2028 |
50,000 |
a |
52,000 |
||||
Churchill Downs, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
4/1/2027 |
40,000 |
42,500 |
|||||
Cinemark USA, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
6/1/2023 |
45,000 |
45,788 |
|||||
Constellation Merger Sub, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
8.50 |
9/15/2025 |
45,000 |
a |
32,175 |
||||
Core & Main, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.13 |
8/15/2025 |
50,000 |
a |
51,063 |
||||
Diamond Resorts International, Sr. Scd. Notes |
7.75 |
9/1/2023 |
100,000 |
a |
103,854 |
||||
Downstream Development Authority of the Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma, Sr. Scd. Notes |
10.50 |
2/15/2023 |
10,000 |
a |
10,575 |
||||
Eldorado Resorts, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
4/1/2025 |
100,000 |
105,625 |
|||||
Forestar Group, Gtd. Notes |
8.00 |
4/15/2024 |
20,000 |
a |
21,600 |
||||
Gateway Casinos & Entertainment, Scd. Notes |
8.25 |
3/1/2024 |
10,000 |
a |
10,325 |
||||
Hilton Domestic Operating, Gtd. Notes |
4.25 |
9/1/2024 |
75,000 |
76,500 |
|||||
Hilton Domestic Operating, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
5/1/2026 |
125,000 |
131,562 |
|||||
Hilton Worldwide Finance, Gtd. Notes |
4.63 |
4/1/2025 |
35,000 |
36,050 |
|||||
Hilton Worldwide Finance, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
4/1/2027 |
70,000 |
74,286 |
|||||
International Game Technology, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.50 |
2/15/2025 |
75,000 |
a |
83,719 |
||||
Jack Ohio Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.75 |
11/15/2021 |
15,000 |
a |
15,356 |
||||
K Hovnanian Enterprises, Scd. Notes |
10.00 |
7/15/2022 |
60,000 |
a |
52,050 |
14
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Consumer Discretionary - .4% (continued) |
|||||||||
Kar Auction Services, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
6/1/2025 |
90,000 |
a |
94,387 |
||||
KB Home, Gtd. Notes |
7.50 |
9/15/2022 |
50,000 |
56,625 |
|||||
Lennar, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
5/30/2025 |
45,000 |
48,375 |
|||||
Lennar, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
11/15/2022 |
75,000 |
79,219 |
|||||
Lennar, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
11/29/2027 |
40,000 |
43,400 |
|||||
Lennar, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
6/1/2026 |
60,000 |
66,225 |
|||||
Lennar, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
11/15/2024 |
100,000 |
111,875 |
|||||
LGI Homes, Gtd. Notes |
6.88 |
7/15/2026 |
35,000 |
a |
36,400 |
||||
Lions Gate Capital Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
11/1/2024 |
20,000 |
a |
18,950 |
||||
Live Nation Entertainment, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
11/1/2024 |
55,000 |
a |
57,062 |
||||
Live Nation Entertainment, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
6/15/2022 |
50,000 |
a |
50,672 |
||||
Live Nation Entertainment, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
3/15/2026 |
40,000 |
a |
42,700 |
||||
LKQ, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
5/15/2023 |
12,000 |
12,266 |
|||||
Mattel, Gtd. Notes |
6.75 |
12/31/2025 |
45,000 |
a |
47,194 |
||||
Mattel, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.35 |
8/15/2021 |
50,000 |
49,250 |
|||||
MDC Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
1/15/2043 |
75,000 |
78,469 |
|||||
Meritage Homes, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
6/6/2027 |
73,000 |
78,840 |
|||||
Meritage Homes, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
6/1/2025 |
20,000 |
22,450 |
|||||
MGM Resorts International, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
3/15/2023 |
75,000 |
82,899 |
|||||
MGM Resorts International, Gtd. Notes |
6.63 |
12/15/2021 |
60,000 |
65,175 |
|||||
MGM Resorts International, Gtd. Notes |
7.75 |
3/15/2022 |
75,000 |
84,187 |
|||||
Mohegan Gaming & Entertainment, Gtd. Notes |
7.88 |
10/15/2024 |
75,000 |
a |
71,906 |
||||
NCL, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
12/15/2021 |
26,000 |
a |
26,423 |
||||
Pultegroup, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
1/15/2027 |
25,000 |
27,469 |
|||||
PulteGroup, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
3/1/2026 |
75,000 |
84,300 |
|||||
PulteGroup, Gtd. Notes |
7.88 |
6/15/2032 |
50,000 |
63,375 |
|||||
Sabre Global, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.25 |
11/15/2023 |
75,000 |
a |
77,062 |
||||
Scientific Games International, Gtd. Notes |
8.25 |
3/15/2026 |
65,000 |
a |
68,900 |
||||
Scientific Games International, Gtd. Notes |
10.00 |
12/1/2022 |
26,000 |
26,813 |
|||||
Six Flags Entertainment, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
7/31/2024 |
55,000 |
a |
56,925 |
||||
Six Flags Entertainment, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
4/15/2027 |
35,000 |
36,750 |
|||||
Stars Group Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
7.00 |
7/15/2026 |
90,000 |
a |
97,312 |
||||
Tempur Sealy International, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
6/15/2026 |
75,000 |
78,750 |
|||||
Toll Brothers Finance, Gtd. Notes |
4.35 |
2/15/2028 |
50,000 |
52,234 |
15
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Consumer Discretionary - .4% (continued) |
|||||||||
Toll Brothers Finance, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
11/15/2025 |
15,000 |
16,256 |
|||||
Toll Brothers Finance, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
2/15/2022 |
35,000 |
37,363 |
|||||
TRI Pointe Group, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
6/1/2027 |
80,000 |
83,200 |
|||||
TRI Pointe Group, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
6/15/2024 |
20,000 |
21,600 |
|||||
VOC Escrow, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.00 |
2/15/2028 |
100,000 |
a |
104,500 |
||||
William Lyon Homes, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
1/31/2025 |
100,000 |
102,250 |
|||||
William Lyon Homes, Gtd. Notes |
6.63 |
7/15/2027 |
60,000 |
a |
63,450 |
||||
WMG Acquisition, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
4/15/2026 |
20,000 |
a |
21,050 |
||||
Wyndham Destinations, Sr. Scd. Notes |
4.25 |
3/1/2022 |
25,000 |
25,563 |
|||||
Wyndham Destinations, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.40 |
4/1/2024 |
15,000 |
15,975 |
|||||
Wyndham Destinations, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.75 |
4/1/2027 |
90,000 |
98,437 |
|||||
Wynn Las Vegas, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
5/15/2027 |
50,000 |
a |
52,188 |
||||
Wynn Las Vegas, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
3/1/2025 |
80,000 |
a |
85,200 |
||||
Wynn Resorts Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.13 |
10/1/2029 |
45,000 |
a |
47,109 |
||||
4,255,398 |
|||||||||
Consumer Durables & Apparel - .0% |
|||||||||
Hanesbrands, Gtd. Notes |
4.63 |
5/15/2024 |
40,000 |
a |
42,248 |
||||
Hanesbrands, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
5/15/2026 |
40,000 |
a |
42,500 |
||||
Under Armour, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.25 |
6/15/2026 |
30,000 |
29,023 |
|||||
113,771 |
|||||||||
Consumer Staples - .1% |
|||||||||
Avon Products, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.00 |
3/15/2023 |
5,000 |
5,275 |
|||||
Avon Products, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
8.95 |
3/15/2043 |
25,000 |
29,000 |
|||||
Central Garden & Pet, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
2/1/2028 |
50,000 |
51,615 |
|||||
Coty, Gtd. Notes |
6.50 |
4/15/2026 |
25,000 |
a |
25,677 |
||||
Edgewell Personal Care, Gtd. Notes |
4.70 |
5/24/2022 |
50,000 |
51,813 |
|||||
Kronos Acquistion Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
9.00 |
8/15/2023 |
25,000 |
a |
21,875 |
||||
Revlon Consumer Products, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
2/15/2021 |
25,000 |
21,750 |
|||||
Revlon Consumer Products, Gtd. Notes |
6.25 |
8/1/2024 |
25,000 |
12,625 |
|||||
Spectrum Brands, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
7/15/2025 |
75,000 |
78,562 |
|||||
The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
12/15/2026 |
75,000 |
79,219 |
|||||
Tupperware Brands, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
6/1/2021 |
40,000 |
40,127 |
|||||
417,538 |
|||||||||
Diversified Financials - .2% |
|||||||||
Ally Financial, Sub. Notes |
5.75 |
11/20/2025 |
50,000 |
55,875 |
|||||
Credit Acceptance, Gtd. Bonds |
7.38 |
3/15/2023 |
55,000 |
56,994 |
16
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Diversified Financials - .2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Curo Group Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes |
8.25 |
9/1/2025 |
80,000 |
a |
70,800 |
||||
Enova International, Gtd. Notes |
8.50 |
9/1/2024 |
50,000 |
a |
46,625 |
||||
goeasy, Gtd. Notes |
7.88 |
11/1/2022 |
25,000 |
a |
26,031 |
||||
Icahn Enterprises, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
9/15/2024 |
35,000 |
35,525 |
|||||
Icahn Enterprises, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
2/1/2022 |
125,000 |
126,406 |
|||||
Icahn Enterprises, Gtd. Notes |
6.25 |
5/15/2026 |
60,000 |
63,750 |
|||||
Icahn Enterprises, Gtd. Notes |
6.38 |
12/15/2025 |
60,000 |
63,150 |
|||||
LPL Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
9/15/2025 |
100,000 |
a |
104,000 |
||||
Nationstar Mortgage, Gtd. Notes |
6.50 |
6/1/2022 |
100,000 |
100,437 |
|||||
Nationstar Mortgage, Gtd. Notes |
6.50 |
7/1/2021 |
7,000 |
7,044 |
|||||
Navient, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.50 |
1/25/2023 |
75,000 |
78,187 |
|||||
Navient, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.88 |
10/25/2024 |
100,000 |
102,750 |
|||||
Navient, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.13 |
3/25/2024 |
95,000 |
99,778 |
|||||
Navient, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.50 |
6/15/2022 |
40,000 |
42,900 |
|||||
Quicken Loans, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
5/1/2025 |
60,000 |
a |
62,069 |
||||
SLM, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.13 |
4/5/2022 |
75,000 |
77,625 |
|||||
Springleaf Finance, Gtd. Notes |
6.13 |
5/15/2022 |
50,000 |
54,062 |
|||||
Springleaf Finance, Gtd. Notes |
6.13 |
3/15/2024 |
110,000 |
120,587 |
|||||
Springleaf Finance, Gtd. Notes |
6.88 |
3/15/2025 |
100,000 |
113,500 |
|||||
Springleaf Finance, Gtd. Notes |
7.13 |
3/15/2026 |
45,000 |
51,497 |
|||||
Springleaf Finance, Gtd. Notes |
8.25 |
12/15/2020 |
50,000 |
53,312 |
|||||
1,612,904 |
|||||||||
Electronic Components - .1% |
|||||||||
APX Group, Gtd. Notes |
8.75 |
12/1/2020 |
83,000 |
81,859 |
|||||
APX Group, Sr. Scd. Notes |
7.88 |
12/1/2022 |
75,000 |
75,281 |
|||||
Energizer Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
7.75 |
1/15/2027 |
40,000 |
a |
44,400 |
||||
Ingram Micro, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.00 |
8/10/2022 |
15,000 |
15,380 |
|||||
Ingram Micro, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.45 |
12/15/2024 |
75,000 |
77,557 |
|||||
Sensata Technologies, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
10/15/2023 |
75,000 |
a |
79,501 |
||||
The ADT Security, Sr. Scd. Notes |
3.50 |
7/15/2022 |
40,000 |
40,243 |
|||||
The ADT Security, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.25 |
10/15/2021 |
40,000 |
42,950 |
|||||
WESCO Distribution, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
12/15/2021 |
5,000 |
5,044 |
|||||
462,215 |
|||||||||
Energy - .6% |
|||||||||
American Midstream Partners, Gtd. Notes |
9.50 |
12/15/2021 |
50,000 |
a |
46,750 |
||||
Antero Midstream Partners, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
9/15/2024 |
75,000 |
61,125 |
|||||
Antero Midstream Partners, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
1/15/2028 |
80,000 |
a |
59,800 |
||||
Antero Resources, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
12/1/2022 |
65,000 |
48,994 |
|||||
Antero Resources, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
11/1/2021 |
60,000 |
53,850 |
|||||
Antero Resources, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
6/1/2023 |
50,000 |
35,313 |
17
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Energy - .6% (continued) |
|||||||||
Apergy, Gtd. Notes |
6.38 |
5/1/2026 |
40,000 |
39,300 |
|||||
Archrock Partners, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
10/1/2022 |
15,000 |
15,150 |
|||||
Ascent Resources Utica Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
10.00 |
4/1/2022 |
32,000 |
a |
30,442 |
||||
Blue Racer Midstream, Gtd. Notes |
6.13 |
11/15/2022 |
85,000 |
a |
83,937 |
||||
Bruin E&P Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
8.88 |
8/1/2023 |
45,000 |
29,925 |
|||||
Buckeye Partners, Jr. Sub. Notes |
6.38 |
1/22/2078 |
55,000 |
40,425 |
|||||
Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.95 |
12/1/2026 |
35,000 |
32,360 |
|||||
Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.13 |
12/1/2027 |
30,000 |
27,716 |
|||||
Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.15 |
7/1/2023 |
30,000 |
30,205 |
|||||
Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.35 |
10/15/2024 |
25,000 |
25,086 |
|||||
Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.88 |
2/1/2021 |
40,000 |
40,637 |
|||||
Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.60 |
10/15/2044 |
25,000 |
20,875 |
|||||
Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.85 |
11/15/2043 |
30,000 |
25,961 |
|||||
Calfrac Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
8.50 |
6/15/2026 |
60,000 |
26,043 |
|||||
California Resources, Scd. Notes |
8.00 |
12/15/2022 |
60,000 |
a |
17,700 |
||||
Callon Petroleum, Gtd. Notes |
6.13 |
10/1/2024 |
55,000 |
52,525 |
|||||
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Gtd. Notes |
6.25 |
4/15/2023 |
75,000 |
70,125 |
|||||
Centennial Resource Production, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
1/15/2026 |
70,000 |
a |
65,975 |
||||
Cheniere Energy Partners, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
10/1/2026 |
45,000 |
47,756 |
|||||
Cheniere Energy Partners, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.25 |
10/1/2025 |
60,000 |
62,325 |
|||||
Chesapeake Energy, Gtd. Notes |
6.13 |
2/15/2021 |
5,000 |
4,750 |
|||||
Chesapeake Energy, Gtd. Notes |
7.00 |
10/1/2024 |
35,000 |
23,713 |
|||||
Chesapeake Energy, Gtd. Notes |
8.00 |
3/15/2026 |
65,000 |
41,600 |
|||||
Cnx Resources, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
4/15/2022 |
66,000 |
64,762 |
|||||
Crestwood Midstream Partners, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
5/1/2027 |
80,000 |
a |
80,802 |
||||
Crestwood Midstream Partners, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
4/1/2025 |
20,000 |
20,750 |
|||||
Crestwood Midstream Partners, Gtd. Notes |
6.25 |
4/1/2023 |
75,000 |
76,665 |
|||||
CrownRock, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.63 |
10/15/2025 |
55,000 |
a |
53,970 |
||||
CSI Compressco, Gtd. Notes |
7.25 |
8/15/2022 |
100,000 |
89,500 |
|||||
CVR Refining, Gtd. Notes |
6.50 |
11/1/2022 |
5,000 |
5,063 |
|||||
DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes |
3.88 |
3/15/2023 |
80,000 |
81,100 |
|||||
DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
9/30/2021 |
20,000 |
a |
20,450 |
||||
DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes |
4.95 |
4/1/2022 |
60,000 |
62,106 |
|||||
DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
5/15/2029 |
50,000 |
50,938 |
18
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Energy - .6% (continued) |
|||||||||
DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes |
6.75 |
9/15/2037 |
50,000 |
a |
52,375 |
||||
Denbury Resources, Scd. Bonds |
9.00 |
5/15/2021 |
40,000 |
a |
35,200 |
||||
Denbury Resources, Scd. Notes |
9.25 |
3/31/2022 |
50,000 |
a |
41,250 |
||||
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.45 |
11/1/2023 |
30,000 |
24,619 |
|||||
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.88 |
11/1/2043 |
30,000 |
15,413 |
|||||
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.88 |
8/15/2025 |
20,000 |
16,050 |
|||||
Diamondback Energy, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
11/1/2024 |
20,000 |
20,725 |
|||||
Diamondback Energy, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
5/31/2025 |
35,000 |
36,663 |
|||||
Endeavor Energy Resource, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.50 |
1/30/2026 |
75,000 |
a |
77,626 |
||||
Energy Transfer, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.88 |
1/15/2024 |
25,000 |
26,063 |
|||||
Energy Ventures Gom, Scd. Notes |
11.00 |
2/15/2023 |
30,000 |
a |
29,625 |
||||
EnLink Midstream, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
6/1/2029 |
45,000 |
40,050 |
|||||
EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.15 |
6/1/2025 |
90,000 |
81,551 |
|||||
EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.85 |
7/15/2026 |
25,000 |
22,969 |
|||||
EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.05 |
4/1/2045 |
65,000 |
49,075 |
|||||
EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.45 |
6/1/2047 |
25,000 |
19,250 |
|||||
EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.60 |
4/1/2044 |
15,000 |
11,588 |
|||||
Extraction Oil & Gas, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
2/1/2026 |
15,000 |
a |
6,450 |
||||
Extraction Oil & Gas, Gtd. Notes |
7.38 |
5/15/2024 |
85,000 |
a |
35,275 |
||||
Genesis Energy, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
5/15/2023 |
50,000 |
48,750 |
|||||
Genesis Energy, Gtd. Notes |
6.25 |
5/15/2026 |
50,000 |
46,500 |
|||||
Gulfport Energy, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
10/15/2024 |
30,000 |
19,425 |
|||||
Gulfport Energy, Gtd. Notes |
6.38 |
1/15/2026 |
45,000 |
27,225 |
|||||
HighPoint Operating, Gtd. Notes |
7.00 |
10/15/2022 |
35,000 |
31,500 |
|||||
HighPoint Operating, Gtd. Notes |
8.75 |
6/15/2025 |
30,000 |
26,850 |
|||||
Hilcorp Energy I, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.75 |
10/1/2025 |
75,000 |
a |
67,312 |
||||
Hilcorp Energy I, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.25 |
11/1/2028 |
85,000 |
a |
72,250 |
||||
Laredo Petroleum, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
1/15/2022 |
20,000 |
19,250 |
|||||
Martin Midstream Partners, Gtd. Notes |
7.25 |
2/15/2021 |
15,000 |
13,553 |
|||||
Matador Resources, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
9/15/2026 |
45,000 |
43,425 |
|||||
MEG Energy, Gtd. Notes |
7.00 |
3/31/2024 |
95,000 |
a |
89,708 |
||||
MEG Energy, Scd. Notes |
6.50 |
1/15/2025 |
50,000 |
a |
52,187 |
||||
Montage Resources, Gtd. Notes |
8.88 |
7/15/2023 |
75,000 |
58,125 |
|||||
Murphy Oil, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.63 |
12/1/2042 |
15,000 |
12,843 |
19
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Energy - .6% (continued) |
|||||||||
Murphy Oil, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.75 |
8/15/2025 |
70,000 |
71,314 |
|||||
Murphy Oil, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.88 |
8/15/2024 |
25,000 |
26,496 |
|||||
Nabors Industries, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
2/1/2025 |
35,000 |
26,261 |
|||||
NGL Energy Partners, Gtd. Notes |
6.13 |
3/1/2025 |
75,000 |
69,750 |
|||||
NGL Energy Partners, Gtd. Notes |
7.50 |
4/15/2026 |
70,000 |
a |
67,180 |
||||
Noble Holding International, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
3/15/2042 |
20,000 |
7,700 |
|||||
Noble Holding International, Gtd. Notes |
6.05 |
3/1/2041 |
100,000 |
35,500 |
|||||
Noble Holding International, Gtd. Notes |
7.75 |
1/15/2024 |
7,000 |
4,235 |
|||||
NuStar Logistics, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
2/1/2022 |
125,000 |
127,500 |
|||||
Oceaneering International, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.65 |
11/15/2024 |
80,000 |
74,800 |
|||||
Parsley Energy, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
1/15/2025 |
60,000 |
a |
62,069 |
||||
Parsley Energy, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
10/15/2027 |
95,000 |
a |
98,562 |
||||
Parsley Energy, Gtd. Notes |
6.25 |
6/1/2024 |
20,000 |
a |
20,875 |
||||
Pattern Energy Group, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
2/1/2024 |
50,000 |
a |
51,500 |
||||
PBF Holding, Gtd. Notes |
7.00 |
11/15/2023 |
20,000 |
20,700 |
|||||
PBF Logistics, Gtd. Notes |
6.88 |
5/15/2023 |
75,000 |
77,250 |
|||||
Pride International, Gtd. Notes |
7.88 |
8/15/2040 |
45,000 |
23,400 |
|||||
QEP Resources, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.25 |
5/1/2023 |
10,000 |
9,550 |
|||||
QEP Resources, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.38 |
10/1/2022 |
35,000 |
34,478 |
|||||
QEP Resources, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.63 |
3/1/2026 |
5,000 |
4,525 |
|||||
QEP Resources, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.88 |
3/1/2021 |
30,000 |
30,188 |
|||||
Range Resources, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
5/15/2025 |
15,000 |
12,113 |
|||||
Range Resources, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
8/15/2022 |
10,000 |
9,500 |
|||||
Rowan Companies, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
6/1/2022 |
25,000 |
16,875 |
|||||
Rowan Companies, Gtd. Notes |
5.85 |
1/15/2044 |
20,000 |
7,700 |
|||||
Semgroup/Rose Rock Finance, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
7/15/2022 |
20,000 |
20,320 |
|||||
Seven Generations Energy, Gtd. Notes |
6.88 |
6/30/2023 |
120,000 |
a |
122,700 |
||||
SM Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.63 |
6/1/2025 |
5,000 |
4,263 |
|||||
SM Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.13 |
11/15/2022 |
22,000 |
21,065 |
|||||
SM Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.75 |
9/15/2026 |
20,000 |
17,250 |
|||||
Southwestern Energy, Gtd. Notes |
7.50 |
4/1/2026 |
85,000 |
75,020 |
|||||
Southwestern Energy, Gtd. Notes |
7.75 |
10/1/2027 |
5,000 |
4,325 |
|||||
Southwestern Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.20 |
1/23/2025 |
55,000 |
48,675 |
|||||
SRC Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.25 |
12/1/2025 |
95,000 |
89,281 |
|||||
Summit Midstream Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
4/15/2025 |
75,000 |
58,500 |
|||||
Suncor Energy Ventures, Gtd. Notes |
4.50 |
4/1/2022 |
100,000 |
a |
103,522 |
20
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Energy - .6% (continued) |
|||||||||
Sunoco, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
1/15/2023 |
50,000 |
51,438 |
|||||
Sunoco, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
3/15/2028 |
75,000 |
78,939 |
|||||
Tallgrass Energy Partners, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
10/1/2023 |
70,000 |
a |
68,162 |
||||
Tallgrass Energy Partners, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
1/15/2028 |
80,000 |
a |
75,400 |
||||
Targa Resources Partners, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
1/15/2028 |
80,000 |
79,600 |
|||||
Targa Resources Partners, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
4/15/2026 |
45,000 |
47,142 |
|||||
Targa Resources Partners, Gtd. Notes |
6.50 |
7/15/2027 |
85,000 |
a |
91,164 |
||||
Targa Resources Partners, Gtd. Notes |
6.88 |
1/15/2029 |
85,000 |
a |
92,119 |
||||
Teine Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.88 |
9/30/2022 |
60,000 |
a |
60,300 |
||||
Transocean, Gtd. Notes |
6.80 |
3/15/2038 |
45,000 |
27,956 |
|||||
Transocean, Gtd. Notes |
7.50 |
1/15/2026 |
30,000 |
a |
26,850 |
||||
Transocean, Gtd. Notes |
7.50 |
4/15/2031 |
75,000 |
50,625 |
|||||
Transocean, Gtd. Notes |
9.00 |
7/15/2023 |
45,000 |
46,013 |
|||||
Transocean Phoenix 2, Sr. Scd. Notes |
7.75 |
10/15/2024 |
52,500 |
a |
54,731 |
||||
Transocean Poseidon, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.88 |
2/1/2027 |
50,000 |
a |
50,664 |
||||
USA Compression Partners, Gtd. Notes |
6.88 |
4/1/2026 |
85,000 |
86,275 |
|||||
Valaris, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.75 |
10/1/2044 |
45,000 |
18,450 |
|||||
Valaris, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.75 |
2/1/2026 |
70,000 |
37,100 |
|||||
Vantage Drilling International, Sr. Scd. Notes |
9.25 |
11/15/2023 |
35,000 |
a |
33,447 |
||||
Whiting Petroleum, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
3/15/2021 |
55,000 |
51,975 |
|||||
Whiting Petroleum, Gtd. Notes |
6.63 |
1/15/2026 |
65,000 |
40,625 |
|||||
WPX Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.25 |
9/15/2024 |
75,000 |
76,125 |
|||||
5,837,231 |
|||||||||
Environmental Control - .0% |
|||||||||
Clean Harbors, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
7/15/2029 |
35,000 |
a |
37,363 |
||||
Covanta Holding, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.00 |
1/1/2027 |
95,000 |
99,750 |
|||||
GFL Environmental, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.38 |
3/1/2023 |
100,000 |
a |
103,375 |
||||
GFL Environmental, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.00 |
6/1/2026 |
65,000 |
a |
69,062 |
||||
Tervita, Scd. Notes |
7.63 |
12/1/2021 |
60,000 |
a |
59,400 |
||||
368,950 |
|||||||||
Food Products - .1% |
|||||||||
Albertsons, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
3/15/2025 |
75,000 |
77,977 |
|||||
Albertsons, Gtd. Notes |
6.63 |
6/15/2024 |
75,000 |
79,031 |
|||||
Albertsons, Gtd. Notes |
7.50 |
3/15/2026 |
70,000 |
a |
78,137 |
||||
Chobani, Gtd. Notes |
7.50 |
4/15/2025 |
80,000 |
a |
77,200 |
||||
Dole Food, Sr. Scd. Notes |
7.25 |
6/15/2025 |
50,000 |
a |
47,875 |
21
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Food Products - .1% (continued) |
|||||||||
JBS USA Finance, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
6/15/2025 |
100,000 |
a |
104,250 |
||||
JBS USA Finance, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
7/15/2024 |
40,000 |
a |
41,300 |
||||
JBS USA Finance, Gtd. Notes |
6.75 |
2/15/2028 |
95,000 |
a |
104,857 |
||||
Nathan's Famous, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.63 |
11/1/2025 |
30,000 |
a |
30,450 |
||||
New Albertsons, Sr. Unscd. Debs. |
7.45 |
8/1/2029 |
75,000 |
76,125 |
|||||
Pilgrim's Pride, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
3/15/2025 |
40,000 |
a |
41,600 |
||||
Post Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
8/15/2026 |
115,000 |
a |
120,043 |
||||
Post Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
3/1/2025 |
40,000 |
a |
42,054 |
||||
Post Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
1/15/2028 |
50,000 |
a |
53,687 |
||||
Safeway, Sr. Unscd. Debs. |
7.25 |
2/1/2031 |
50,000 |
51,250 |
|||||
Simmons Foods, Scd. Notes |
5.75 |
11/1/2024 |
55,000 |
a |
54,037 |
||||
The Fresh Market, Sr. Scd. Notes |
9.75 |
5/1/2023 |
25,000 |
a |
14,750 |
||||
TreeHouse Foods, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
2/15/2024 |
75,000 |
a |
78,000 |
||||
US Foods, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
6/15/2024 |
75,000 |
a |
77,531 |
||||
1,250,154 |
|||||||||
Food Service - .0% |
|||||||||
Aramark Services, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
6/1/2026 |
50,000 |
51,438 |
|||||
Aramark Services, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
2/1/2028 |
95,000 |
a |
99,631 |
||||
Aramark Services, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
1/15/2024 |
40,000 |
41,350 |
|||||
192,419 |
|||||||||
Forest Products & Other - .0% |
|||||||||
Cascades, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
7/15/2022 |
19,000 |
a |
19,380 |
||||
Mercer International, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.50 |
2/1/2024 |
10,000 |
10,338 |
|||||
Resolute Forest Products, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
5/15/2023 |
75,000 |
74,812 |
|||||
104,530 |
|||||||||
Health Care - .5% |
|||||||||
Acadia Healthcare, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
7/1/2022 |
75,000 |
75,937 |
|||||
Acadia Healthcare, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
2/15/2023 |
75,000 |
76,500 |
|||||
Acadia Healthcare, Gtd. Notes |
6.13 |
3/15/2021 |
5,000 |
5,013 |
|||||
Avantor, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.00 |
10/1/2024 |
110,000 |
a |
117,852 |
||||
Avantor, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
9.00 |
10/1/2025 |
100,000 |
a |
111,970 |
||||
Bausch Health, Gtd. Notes |
7.00 |
1/15/2028 |
80,000 |
a |
86,500 |
||||
Bausch Health, Gtd. Notes |
7.25 |
5/30/2029 |
80,000 |
a |
88,300 |
||||
Bausch Health Americas, Gtd. Notes |
8.50 |
1/31/2027 |
225,000 |
a |
253,687 |
||||
Bausch Health Companies, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
3/1/2023 |
70,000 |
a |
70,875 |
||||
Bausch Health Companies, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
5/15/2023 |
56,000 |
a |
57,022 |
||||
Bausch Health Companies, Gtd. Notes |
6.13 |
4/15/2025 |
150,000 |
a |
156,094 |
||||
Bausch Health Companies, Sr. Scd. Notes |
7.00 |
3/15/2024 |
90,000 |
a |
94,381 |
22
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Health Care - .5% (continued) |
|||||||||
Centene, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
5/15/2022 |
100,000 |
102,500 |
|||||
Centene, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
1/15/2025 |
50,000 |
51,851 |
|||||
Centene, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.38 |
6/1/2026 |
110,000 |
a |
116,710 |
||||
Community Health Systems, Gtd. Notes |
6.88 |
2/1/2022 |
94,000 |
73,085 |
|||||
Community Health Systems, Scd. Notes |
8.13 |
6/30/2024 |
19,000 |
a |
14,535 |
||||
Community Health Systems, Scd. Notes |
9.88 |
6/30/2023 |
85,000 |
a |
71,400 |
||||
Community Health Systems, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.13 |
8/1/2021 |
50,000 |
50,063 |
|||||
Community Health Systems, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.25 |
3/31/2023 |
210,000 |
205,406 |
|||||
Community Health Systems, Sr. Scd. Notes |
8.00 |
3/15/2026 |
50,000 |
a |
49,000 |
||||
Community Health Systems, Sr. Scd. Notes |
8.63 |
1/15/2024 |
90,000 |
a |
92,200 |
||||
DaVita, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
5/1/2025 |
75,000 |
76,219 |
|||||
DaVita, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
7/15/2024 |
190,000 |
194,421 |
|||||
Elanco Animal Health, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.90 |
8/28/2028 |
55,000 |
59,848 |
|||||
Encompass Health, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
9/15/2025 |
100,000 |
104,875 |
|||||
Encompass Health, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
11/1/2024 |
35,000 |
35,459 |
|||||
Endo Finance, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
1/15/2023 |
10,000 |
6,350 |
|||||
Endo Finance, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
1/15/2022 |
10,000 |
6,900 |
|||||
Endo Finance, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
2/1/2025 |
75,000 |
a |
48,188 |
||||
Envision Healthcare, Gtd. Notes |
8.75 |
10/15/2026 |
50,000 |
28,375 |
|||||
HCA, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
2/1/2025 |
120,000 |
132,150 |
|||||
HCA, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
9/1/2026 |
75,000 |
81,937 |
|||||
HCA, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
2/1/2029 |
100,000 |
113,500 |
|||||
HCA, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
5/1/2023 |
100,000 |
109,970 |
|||||
HCA, Gtd. Notes |
7.50 |
2/15/2022 |
90,000 |
100,080 |
|||||
HCA, Gtd. Notes |
8.36 |
4/15/2024 |
55,000 |
66,825 |
|||||
Hologic, Gtd. Notes |
4.63 |
2/1/2028 |
75,000 |
a |
78,844 |
||||
Immucor, Gtd. Notes |
11.13 |
2/15/2022 |
60,000 |
a |
60,330 |
||||
Magellan Health, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.90 |
9/22/2024 |
75,000 |
74,625 |
|||||
Mallinckrodt International Finance, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
10/15/2023 |
30,000 |
a |
10,950 |
||||
Mallinckrodt International Finance, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
8/1/2022 |
20,000 |
a |
8,000 |
||||
MEDNAX, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
12/1/2023 |
85,000 |
a |
86,275 |
||||
MEDNAX, Gtd. Notes |
6.25 |
1/15/2027 |
90,000 |
a |
89,271 |
||||
Molina Healthcare, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.38 |
11/15/2022 |
75,000 |
79,406 |
|||||
Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.63 |
5/15/2022 |
125,000 |
a |
121,406 |
23
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Health Care - .5% (continued) |
|||||||||
Par Pharmaceutical, Sr. Scd. Notes |
7.50 |
4/1/2027 |
25,000 |
23,813 |
|||||
RegionalCare Hospital Partners Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
9.75 |
12/1/2026 |
80,000 |
a |
88,000 |
||||
RegionalCare Hospital Partners Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes |
8.25 |
5/1/2023 |
20,000 |
a |
21,363 |
||||
Surgery Center Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
6.75 |
7/1/2025 |
45,000 |
a |
41,400 |
||||
Surgery Center Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
10.00 |
4/15/2027 |
45,000 |
a |
45,675 |
||||
Teleflex, Gtd. Notes |
4.63 |
11/15/2027 |
85,000 |
89,356 |
|||||
Tenet Healthcare, Scd. Notes |
5.13 |
5/1/2025 |
25,000 |
25,656 |
|||||
Tenet Healthcare, Scd. Notes |
6.25 |
2/1/2027 |
80,000 |
a |
84,600 |
||||
Tenet Healthcare, Sr. Scd. Notes |
4.63 |
7/15/2024 |
100,000 |
103,375 |
|||||
Tenet Healthcare, Sr. Scd. Notes |
4.88 |
1/1/2026 |
90,000 |
a |
93,206 |
||||
Tenet Healthcare, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.13 |
11/1/2027 |
80,000 |
a |
83,498 |
||||
Tenet Healthcare, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.75 |
6/15/2023 |
115,000 |
122,331 |
|||||
Tenet Healthcare, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
8.13 |
4/1/2022 |
125,000 |
135,781 |
|||||
WellCare Health Plans, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.25 |
4/1/2025 |
50,000 |
52,516 |
|||||
West Street Merger Sub, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.38 |
9/1/2025 |
100,000 |
a |
95,500 |
||||
4,901,155 |
|||||||||
Industrial - .2% |
|||||||||
AECOM, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
3/15/2027 |
60,000 |
63,582 |
|||||
AECOM, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
10/15/2024 |
55,000 |
59,537 |
|||||
AerCap Global Aviation Trust, Gtd. Notes |
6.50 |
6/15/2045 |
75,000 |
a |
82,594 |
||||
Amsted Industries, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
9/15/2024 |
65,000 |
a |
66,869 |
||||
Brand Industrial Services, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
8.50 |
7/15/2025 |
100,000 |
a |
97,500 |
||||
CDW, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
9/1/2025 |
25,000 |
26,203 |
|||||
CDW, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
12/1/2024 |
80,000 |
89,445 |
|||||
Cloud Crane, Scd. Notes |
10.13 |
8/1/2024 |
45,000 |
a |
47,644 |
||||
EnPro Industries, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
10/15/2026 |
45,000 |
47,700 |
|||||
Fortress Transportation & Infrastructure Investors, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.50 |
10/1/2025 |
70,000 |
a |
70,875 |
||||
Fortress Transportation & Infrastructure Investors, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.75 |
3/15/2022 |
60,000 |
a |
62,625 |
||||
Foxtrot Escrow Issuer, Sr. Scd. Notes |
12.25 |
11/15/2026 |
50,000 |
50,375 |
|||||
Frontdoor, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.75 |
8/15/2026 |
20,000 |
a |
21,950 |
||||
Gates Global, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
7/15/2022 |
35,000 |
a |
35,009 |
||||
Great Lakes Dredge & Dock, Gtd. Notes |
8.00 |
5/15/2022 |
75,000 |
79,687 |
|||||
Koppers, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
2/15/2025 |
25,000 |
a |
25,049 |
||||
Mobile Mini, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
7/1/2024 |
50,000 |
52,125 |
24
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Industrial - .2% (continued) |
|||||||||
New Enterprise Stone & Lime, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
10.13 |
4/1/2022 |
80,000 |
a |
83,200 |
||||
SPX FLOW, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
8/15/2024 |
40,000 |
a |
41,850 |
||||
Stena, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.00 |
2/1/2024 |
75,000 |
a |
76,312 |
||||
Terex, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
2/1/2025 |
35,000 |
a |
35,306 |
||||
Trinity Industries, Gtd. Notes |
4.55 |
10/1/2024 |
75,000 |
77,534 |
|||||
Vertiv Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
9.25 |
10/15/2024 |
75,000 |
a |
70,922 |
||||
Vertiv Intermediate Holding, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
12.00 |
2/15/2022 |
70,000 |
a |
58,187 |
||||
Vistajet Malta Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
10.50 |
6/1/2024 |
40,000 |
39,000 |
|||||
Weekley Homes, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.63 |
8/15/2025 |
75,000 |
76,500 |
|||||
Xerox, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.80 |
5/15/2024 |
100,000 |
101,000 |
|||||
Xerox, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.13 |
3/15/2023 |
150,000 |
153,937 |
|||||
1,792,517 |
|||||||||
Information Technology - .1% |
|||||||||
ACI Worldwide, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
8/15/2026 |
30,000 |
31,913 |
|||||
CDK Global, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.88 |
6/1/2027 |
25,000 |
26,469 |
|||||
CDK Global, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.00 |
10/15/2024 |
50,000 |
54,200 |
|||||
CDK Global, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.25 |
5/15/2029 |
80,000 |
a |
85,050 |
||||
Change Healthcare Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.75 |
3/1/2025 |
75,000 |
a |
77,021 |
||||
Genesys Telecommunications Laboratories, Gtd. Notes |
10.00 |
11/30/2024 |
30,000 |
a |
32,475 |
||||
Granite Merger Sub 2, Gtd. Notes |
11.00 |
7/15/2027 |
60,000 |
a |
59,325 |
||||
Infor, Gtd. Notes |
6.50 |
5/15/2022 |
50,000 |
50,875 |
|||||
Informatica, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.13 |
7/15/2023 |
75,000 |
a |
76,406 |
||||
MSCI, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
8/1/2026 |
75,000 |
a |
78,746 |
||||
MSCI, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
11/15/2024 |
20,000 |
a |
20,650 |
||||
MSCI, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
8/15/2025 |
65,000 |
a |
68,494 |
||||
Nuance Communications, Gtd. Bonds |
5.63 |
12/15/2026 |
75,000 |
79,785 |
|||||
Open Text, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
6/1/2026 |
75,000 |
a |
80,156 |
||||
Rackspace Hosting, Gtd. Notes |
8.63 |
11/15/2024 |
85,000 |
a |
78,200 |
||||
Riverbed Technology, Gtd. Notes |
8.88 |
3/1/2023 |
15,000 |
a |
6,975 |
||||
Solera Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
10.50 |
3/1/2024 |
75,000 |
a |
78,844 |
||||
SS&C Technologies, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
9/30/2027 |
85,000 |
a |
90,844 |
||||
TIBCO Software, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
11.38 |
12/1/2021 |
25,000 |
a |
25,859 |
||||
Veritas, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
10.50 |
2/1/2024 |
75,000 |
a |
71,250 |
||||
1,173,537 |
|||||||||
Insurance - .0% |
|||||||||
Acrisure, Sr. Scd. Notes |
8.13 |
2/15/2024 |
40,000 |
42,700 |
|||||
Acrisure, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
10.13 |
8/1/2026 |
15,000 |
15,563 |
25
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Insurance - .0% (continued) |
|||||||||
Alliant Holdings Intermediate, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.75 |
10/15/2027 |
30,000 |
31,278 |
|||||
AmWINS Group, Gtd. Notes |
7.75 |
7/1/2026 |
15,000 |
a |
16,200 |
||||
Assurant, Sub. Notes |
7.00 |
3/27/2048 |
90,000 |
99,587 |
|||||
Genworth Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
7.63 |
9/24/2021 |
15,000 |
15,591 |
|||||
GTCR AP Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
8.00 |
5/15/2027 |
20,000 |
a |
20,500 |
||||
Hub International, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.00 |
5/1/2026 |
75,000 |
a |
77,437 |
||||
Radian Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.50 |
10/1/2024 |
20,000 |
21,025 |
|||||
USI, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.88 |
5/1/2025 |
25,000 |
a |
25,500 |
||||
365,381 |
|||||||||
Internet Software & Services - .1% |
|||||||||
Cogent Communications Group, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
4/15/2021 |
10,000 |
a |
10,138 |
||||
Getty Images, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
9.75 |
3/1/2027 |
20,000 |
a |
20,275 |
||||
Go Daddy Operating, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
12/1/2027 |
75,000 |
a |
79,781 |
||||
GrubHub Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
7/1/2027 |
70,000 |
a |
65,800 |
||||
Match Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.63 |
2/15/2029 |
70,000 |
a |
75,250 |
||||
Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
4.38 |
11/15/2026 |
60,000 |
61,218 |
|||||
Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.88 |
4/15/2028 |
75,000 |
77,684 |
|||||
Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.38 |
11/15/2029 |
60,000 |
a |
63,375 |
||||
Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.38 |
2/1/2021 |
15,000 |
15,563 |
|||||
Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.50 |
2/15/2022 |
50,000 |
53,187 |
|||||
Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.75 |
3/1/2024 |
40,000 |
44,182 |
|||||
Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.88 |
11/15/2028 |
100,000 |
110,375 |
|||||
Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.88 |
2/15/2025 |
55,000 |
60,637 |
|||||
Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.38 |
5/15/2029 |
55,000 |
a |
61,875 |
||||
NortonLifeLock, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.00 |
4/15/2025 |
30,000 |
a |
30,768 |
||||
Uber Technologies, Gtd. Notes |
7.50 |
11/1/2023 |
60,000 |
a |
61,215 |
||||
Uber Technologies, Gtd. Notes |
8.00 |
11/1/2026 |
105,000 |
a |
105,558 |
||||
VeriSign, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
7/15/2027 |
90,000 |
95,400 |
|||||
VeriSign, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.25 |
4/1/2025 |
22,000 |
24,173 |
|||||
Zayo Group, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
1/15/2027 |
75,000 |
a |
76,416 |
||||
Zayo Group, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
4/1/2023 |
75,000 |
77,513 |
|||||
Zayo Group, Gtd. Notes |
6.38 |
5/15/2025 |
75,000 |
77,381 |
|||||
1,347,764 |
|||||||||
Materials - .2% |
|||||||||
ARD Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes |
7.13 |
9/15/2023 |
75,000 |
78,281 |
|||||
Ardagh Packaging Finance, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
2/15/2025 |
200,000 |
a |
210,500 |
||||
Ball, Gtd. Bonds |
4.88 |
3/15/2026 |
75,000 |
81,750 |
|||||
Ball, Gtd. Bonds |
5.00 |
3/15/2022 |
15,000 |
15,900 |
|||||
Ball, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
7/1/2025 |
75,000 |
83,625 |
|||||
Berry Global, Scd. Notes |
5.13 |
7/15/2023 |
75,000 |
77,156 |
26
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Materials - .2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Berry Global, Scd. Notes |
5.50 |
5/15/2022 |
35,000 |
35,613 |
|||||
Berry Global, Scd. Notes |
5.63 |
7/15/2027 |
25,000 |
a |
26,594 |
||||
Crown Americas, Gtd. Notes |
4.25 |
9/30/2026 |
50,000 |
52,375 |
|||||
Crown Americas, Gtd. Notes |
4.50 |
1/15/2023 |
75,000 |
78,562 |
|||||
Crown Americas, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
2/1/2026 |
75,000 |
78,937 |
|||||
Flex Acquisition, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.88 |
1/15/2025 |
75,000 |
a |
70,687 |
||||
Foresight Energy, Scd. Notes |
11.50 |
4/1/2023 |
15,000 |
a |
1,388 |
||||
Grinding Media, Sr. Scd. Notes |
7.38 |
12/15/2023 |
35,000 |
a |
33,950 |
||||
LABL Escrow Issuer, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.75 |
7/15/2026 |
45,000 |
a |
46,688 |
||||
Matthews International, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
12/1/2025 |
30,000 |
a |
28,125 |
||||
Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.50 |
4/15/2024 |
100,000 |
a |
103,250 |
||||
Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.25 |
4/15/2025 |
115,000 |
a |
110,400 |
||||
Natural Resource Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
9.13 |
6/30/2025 |
60,000 |
a |
56,250 |
||||
Owens-Brockway Glass Container, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
1/15/2022 |
35,000 |
a |
36,269 |
||||
Owens-Brockway Glass Container, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
8/15/2023 |
30,000 |
a |
31,800 |
||||
Pactiv, Sr. Unscd. Debs. |
8.38 |
4/15/2027 |
50,000 |
54,250 |
|||||
Pactiv, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.95 |
12/15/2025 |
40,000 |
43,400 |
|||||
Park-Ohio Industries, Gtd. Notes |
6.63 |
4/15/2027 |
85,000 |
82,025 |
|||||
Peabody Energy, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.38 |
3/31/2025 |
5,000 |
a |
4,156 |
||||
Reynolds Group Issuer, Gtd. Notes |
7.00 |
7/15/2024 |
75,000 |
a |
77,766 |
||||
Sealed Air, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
12/1/2024 |
20,000 |
a |
21,650 |
||||
Sealed Air, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
4/1/2023 |
60,000 |
a |
64,350 |
||||
Sealed Air, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
9/15/2025 |
45,000 |
a |
49,163 |
||||
SunCoke Energy Partners, Gtd. Notes |
7.50 |
6/15/2025 |
35,000 |
a |
29,925 |
||||
The Hillman Group, Gtd. Notes |
6.38 |
7/15/2022 |
100,000 |
a |
92,500 |
||||
Trident TPI Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
9.25 |
8/1/2024 |
70,000 |
a |
68,075 |
||||
1,925,360 |
|||||||||
Media - .6% |
|||||||||
Altice Financing, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
7.50 |
5/15/2026 |
150,000 |
a |
159,750 |
||||
Altice Financing, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.63 |
2/15/2023 |
150,000 |
a |
154,455 |
||||
Altice Luxembourg, Sr. Scd. Notes |
10.50 |
5/15/2027 |
200,000 |
a |
226,750 |
||||
AMC Networks, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
8/1/2025 |
50,000 |
50,688 |
|||||
AMC Networks, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
4/1/2024 |
75,000 |
76,579 |
|||||
Cablevision Systems, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.88 |
9/15/2022 |
130,000 |
140,562 |
|||||
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.00 |
3/1/2023 |
80,000 |
a |
81,600 |
||||
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
3/1/2030 |
90,000 |
a |
91,912 |
||||
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.00 |
2/1/2028 |
115,000 |
a |
120,606 |
27
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Media - .6% (continued) |
|||||||||
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.13 |
2/15/2023 |
40,000 |
40,950 |
|||||
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.13 |
5/1/2027 |
145,000 |
a |
153,156 |
||||
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.38 |
6/1/2029 |
75,000 |
a |
80,250 |
||||
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.38 |
5/1/2025 |
50,000 |
a |
52,000 |
||||
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.50 |
5/1/2026 |
75,000 |
a |
79,219 |
||||
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.75 |
9/1/2023 |
70,000 |
71,575 |
|||||
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.75 |
2/15/2026 |
115,000 |
a |
121,727 |
||||
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.88 |
4/1/2024 |
75,000 |
a |
78,375 |
||||
Cengage Learning, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
9.50 |
6/15/2024 |
50,000 |
a |
45,000 |
||||
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.13 |
8/15/2027 |
50,000 |
52,172 |
|||||
CSC Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
4/15/2027 |
75,000 |
a |
79,688 |
||||
CSC Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
6.50 |
2/1/2029 |
200,000 |
a |
224,375 |
||||
CSC Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
6.63 |
10/15/2025 |
200,000 |
a |
213,500 |
||||
CSC Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.75 |
11/15/2021 |
50,000 |
54,000 |
|||||
CSC Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.50 |
4/1/2028 |
200,000 |
a |
226,000 |
||||
Cumulus Media New Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.75 |
7/1/2026 |
20,000 |
a |
21,250 |
||||
Diamond Sports Group, Gtd. Notes |
6.63 |
8/15/2027 |
75,000 |
a |
77,437 |
||||
Diamond Sports Group, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.38 |
8/15/2026 |
125,000 |
a |
130,781 |
||||
DISH DBS, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
3/15/2023 |
70,000 |
70,787 |
|||||
DISH DBS, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
11/15/2024 |
50,000 |
50,313 |
|||||
DISH DBS, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
7/15/2022 |
90,000 |
94,460 |
|||||
DISH DBS, Gtd. Notes |
6.75 |
6/1/2021 |
90,000 |
94,950 |
|||||
DISH DBS, Gtd. Notes |
7.75 |
7/1/2026 |
200,000 |
202,270 |
|||||
Entercom Media, Gtd. Notes |
7.25 |
11/1/2024 |
50,000 |
a |
52,375 |
||||
GCI, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.63 |
6/15/2024 |
20,000 |
a |
21,725 |
||||
GCI, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.88 |
4/15/2025 |
85,000 |
89,675 |
|||||
Gray Television, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
10/15/2024 |
75,000 |
a |
77,906 |
||||
Gray Television, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
7/15/2026 |
75,000 |
a |
79,033 |
||||
iHeartCommunications, Gtd. Notes |
8.38 |
5/1/2027 |
80,000 |
86,200 |
|||||
Liberty Interactive, Sr. Unscd. Debs. |
8.25 |
2/1/2030 |
30,000 |
30,675 |
|||||
Meredith, Gtd. Notes |
6.88 |
2/1/2026 |
65,000 |
67,322 |
|||||
Midcontinent Communications, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
8/15/2027 |
20,000 |
a |
21,000 |
||||
Nexstar Broadcasting, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
8/1/2024 |
25,000 |
a |
26,147 |
||||
Quebecor Media, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.75 |
1/15/2023 |
100,000 |
108,720 |
|||||
Radiate Holdco, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.88 |
2/15/2023 |
80,000 |
a |
82,200 |
||||
Sinclair Television Group, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
2/15/2027 |
55,000 |
a |
55,687 |
||||
Sinclair Television Group, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
3/15/2026 |
50,000 |
a |
52,375 |
||||
Sirius XM Radio, Gtd. Notes |
3.88 |
8/1/2022 |
45,000 |
a |
46,181 |
||||
Sirius XM Radio, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
8/1/2027 |
95,000 |
a |
100,225 |
28
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Media - .6% (continued) |
|||||||||
Sirius XM Radio, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
7/15/2026 |
75,000 |
a |
79,406 |
||||
Sirius XM Radio, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
4/15/2025 |
40,000 |
a |
41,750 |
||||
Sirius XM Radio, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
7/1/2029 |
75,000 |
a |
81,234 |
||||
TEGNA, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
9/15/2021 |
15,000 |
a |
15,056 |
||||
TEGNA, Gtd. Notes |
6.38 |
10/15/2023 |
10,000 |
10,300 |
|||||
The EW Scripps Company, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
5/15/2025 |
50,000 |
a |
50,813 |
||||
Univision Communications, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.13 |
2/15/2025 |
75,000 |
a |
73,594 |
||||
Univision Communications, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.13 |
5/15/2023 |
75,000 |
a |
75,281 |
||||
Viacom, Jr. Sub. Debs. |
5.88 |
2/28/2057 |
50,000 |
52,031 |
|||||
Viacom, Jr. Sub. Notes |
6.25 |
2/28/2057 |
50,000 |
54,687 |
|||||
Videotron, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
4/15/2027 |
25,000 |
a |
26,625 |
||||
Videotron, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
6/15/2024 |
25,000 |
a |
27,250 |
||||
Virgin Media Secured Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.50 |
5/15/2029 |
200,000 |
a |
213,000 |
||||
Ziggo, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.50 |
1/15/2027 |
150,000 |
a |
158,434 |
||||
Ziggo Bond, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.00 |
1/15/2027 |
75,000 |
a |
78,750 |
||||
5,452,794 |
|||||||||
Metals & Mining - .2% |
|||||||||
AK Steel, Gtd. Notes |
7.00 |
3/15/2027 |
50,000 |
41,688 |
|||||
AK Steel, Gtd. Notes |
7.63 |
10/1/2021 |
20,000 |
19,666 |
|||||
Alcoa Nederland Holding, Gtd. Notes |
7.00 |
9/30/2026 |
75,000 |
a |
81,844 |
||||
Allegheny Technologies, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.88 |
8/15/2023 |
75,000 |
81,960 |
|||||
Barminco Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.63 |
5/15/2022 |
15,000 |
a |
15,435 |
||||
Century Aluminum, Scd. Notes |
7.50 |
6/1/2021 |
50,000 |
a |
48,375 |
||||
Cleveland-Cliffs, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
3/1/2025 |
20,000 |
19,800 |
|||||
Cleveland-Cliffs, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
6/1/2027 |
50,000 |
47,813 |
|||||
Cleveland-Cliffs, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.25 |
10/1/2040 |
20,000 |
17,100 |
|||||
Coeur Mining, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
6/1/2024 |
10,000 |
9,976 |
|||||
Commercial Metals, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.88 |
5/15/2023 |
25,000 |
25,938 |
|||||
Compass Minerals International, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
7/15/2024 |
70,000 |
a |
68,600 |
||||
FMG Resources August 2006, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
5/15/2022 |
80,000 |
a |
82,700 |
||||
FMG Resources August 2006, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
5/15/2024 |
90,000 |
a |
94,837 |
||||
Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes |
3.55 |
3/1/2022 |
75,000 |
76,031 |
|||||
Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes |
3.88 |
3/15/2023 |
100,000 |
101,750 |
|||||
Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes |
4.55 |
11/14/2024 |
50,000 |
52,125 |
|||||
Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes |
5.40 |
11/14/2034 |
75,000 |
73,594 |
|||||
Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes |
5.45 |
3/15/2043 |
85,000 |
79,475 |
29
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Metals & Mining - .2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Hecla Mining, Gtd. Notes |
6.88 |
5/1/2021 |
20,000 |
19,800 |
|||||
Hudbay Minerals, Gtd. Notes |
7.25 |
1/15/2023 |
25,000 |
a |
25,935 |
||||
Hudbay Minerals, Gtd. Notes |
7.63 |
1/15/2025 |
75,000 |
a |
76,734 |
||||
IAMGOLD, Gtd. Notes |
7.00 |
4/15/2025 |
50,000 |
a |
51,875 |
||||
Mountain Province Diamonds, Scd. Notes |
8.00 |
12/15/2022 |
15,000 |
a |
14,606 |
||||
Novelis, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
9/30/2026 |
75,000 |
a |
78,945 |
||||
United States Steel, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.25 |
3/15/2026 |
25,000 |
21,026 |
|||||
United States Steel, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.65 |
6/1/2037 |
50,000 |
37,500 |
|||||
United States Steel, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.88 |
8/15/2025 |
30,000 |
27,000 |
|||||
1,392,128 |
|||||||||
Real Estate - .2% |
|||||||||
Brookfield Property REIT, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.75 |
5/15/2026 |
90,000 |
a |
94,162 |
||||
CoreCivic, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
10/15/2027 |
80,000 |
68,400 |
|||||
CoreCivic, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
10/15/2022 |
60,000 |
59,700 |
|||||
ESH Hospitality, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
5/1/2025 |
105,000 |
a |
108,544 |
||||
FelCor Lodging, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
6/1/2025 |
50,000 |
52,375 |
|||||
Five Point Operating, Gtd. Notes |
7.88 |
11/15/2025 |
60,000 |
a |
56,860 |
||||
Iron Mountain, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
3/15/2028 |
100,000 |
a |
105,500 |
||||
Iron Mountain US Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
6/1/2026 |
50,000 |
a |
52,125 |
||||
iStar, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
6.00 |
4/1/2022 |
65,000 |
66,869 |
|||||
Ladder Capital Finance Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
8/1/2021 |
10,000 |
a |
10,175 |
||||
Mack-Cali Realty, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.15 |
5/15/2023 |
30,000 |
28,710 |
|||||
MGM Growth Properties Operating Partnership, Gtd. Notes |
4.50 |
9/1/2026 |
100,000 |
106,750 |
|||||
MGM Growth Properties Operating Partnership, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
2/1/2027 |
80,000 |
a |
90,500 |
||||
MPT Operating Partnership, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
10/15/2027 |
130,000 |
137,475 |
|||||
MPT Operating Partnership, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
8/1/2026 |
75,000 |
79,031 |
|||||
Realogy Group, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
6/1/2023 |
5,000 |
a |
4,888 |
||||
Realogy Group, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
12/1/2021 |
5,000 |
a |
5,025 |
||||
RHP Hotel Properties, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
4/15/2023 |
75,000 |
76,875 |
|||||
SBA Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.00 |
10/1/2022 |
45,000 |
46,132 |
|||||
SBA Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.88 |
7/15/2022 |
15,000 |
15,197 |
|||||
Senior Housing Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
2/15/2028 |
100,000 |
103,181 |
|||||
Senior Housing Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
5/1/2024 |
20,000 |
20,716 |
30
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Real Estate - .2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Senior Housing Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.75 |
12/15/2021 |
20,000 |
21,317 |
|||||
Starwood Property Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.63 |
2/1/2021 |
75,000 |
75,750 |
|||||
Starwood Property Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
3/15/2025 |
80,000 |
83,275 |
|||||
Starwood Property Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.00 |
12/15/2021 |
15,000 |
15,563 |
|||||
The GEO Group, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
4/1/2023 |
30,000 |
26,550 |
|||||
The GEO Group, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
10/15/2024 |
30,000 |
25,200 |
|||||
The GEO Group, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
4/15/2026 |
35,000 |
27,913 |
|||||
Uniti Group, Gtd. Notes |
8.25 |
10/15/2023 |
75,000 |
64,500 |
|||||
Uniti Group, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.00 |
4/15/2023 |
75,000 |
a |
71,625 |
||||
Washington Prime Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.45 |
8/15/2024 |
80,000 |
77,100 |
|||||
WeWork Companies, Gtd. Notes |
7.88 |
5/1/2025 |
45,000 |
a |
38,363 |
||||
1,916,346 |
|||||||||
Retailing - .2% |
|||||||||
Asbury Automotive Group, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
12/15/2024 |
11,000 |
11,413 |
|||||
Beacon Roofing Supply, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
11/1/2025 |
110,000 |
a |
108,493 |
||||
Carvana, Gtd. Notes |
8.88 |
10/1/2023 |
70,000 |
a |
72,800 |
||||
Conn's, Gtd. Notes |
7.25 |
7/15/2022 |
10,000 |
10,175 |
|||||
DriveTime Automotive Group, Sr. Scd. Notes |
8.00 |
6/1/2021 |
60,000 |
a |
61,087 |
||||
Golden Nugget, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.75 |
10/15/2024 |
55,000 |
a |
56,793 |
||||
J.Crew Brand, Sr. Scd. Notes |
13.00 |
9/15/2021 |
12,000 |
a |
12,300 |
||||
KFC Holding/Pizza Hut Holdings/Taco Bell of America, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
6/1/2027 |
100,000 |
a |
104,750 |
||||
KFC Holding/Pizza Hut Holdings/Taco Bell of America, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
6/1/2026 |
40,000 |
a |
42,400 |
||||
L Brands, Gtd. Notes |
6.69 |
1/15/2027 |
65,000 |
64,350 |
|||||
L Brands, Gtd. Notes |
6.75 |
7/1/2036 |
75,000 |
62,625 |
|||||
L Brands, Gtd. Notes |
6.88 |
11/1/2035 |
75,000 |
64,125 |
|||||
Murphy Oil USA, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
5/1/2027 |
50,000 |
53,911 |
|||||
New Red Finance, Scd. Notes |
5.00 |
10/15/2025 |
100,000 |
a |
103,250 |
||||
New Red Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes |
4.25 |
5/15/2024 |
150,000 |
a |
154,312 |
||||
Penske Automotive Group, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
5/15/2026 |
85,000 |
89,144 |
|||||
Petsmart, Gtd. Notes |
7.13 |
3/15/2023 |
85,000 |
a |
79,050 |
||||
Petsmart, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.88 |
6/1/2025 |
51,000 |
a |
50,490 |
||||
Rite Aid, Gtd. Notes |
6.13 |
4/1/2023 |
100,000 |
a |
85,505 |
||||
Staples, Sr. Scd. Notes |
7.50 |
4/15/2026 |
130,000 |
a |
135,850 |
31
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Retailing - .2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Staples, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
10.75 |
4/15/2027 |
90,000 |
a |
93,825 |
||||
The Gap, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
5.95 |
4/12/2021 |
75,000 |
78,202 |
|||||
Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.75 |
11/1/2021 |
15,000 |
15,413 |
|||||
Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.88 |
11/1/2023 |
30,000 |
31,205 |
|||||
Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.88 |
11/1/2020 |
15,000 |
15,225 |
|||||
Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
1/15/2030 |
50,000 |
a |
52,562 |
||||
1,709,255 |
|||||||||
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - .0% |
|||||||||
Advanced Micro Devices, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.50 |
8/15/2022 |
65,000 |
73,451 |
|||||
Amkor Technology, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.63 |
9/15/2027 |
35,000 |
38,500 |
|||||
Sensata Technologies UK Financing, Gtd. Notes |
6.25 |
2/15/2026 |
75,000 |
a |
80,625 |
||||
192,576 |
|||||||||
Technology Hardware & Equipment - .1% |
|||||||||
Banff Merger Sub, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
9.75 |
9/1/2026 |
85,000 |
a |
79,581 |
||||
Booz Allen Hamilton, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
5/1/2025 |
50,000 |
a |
51,813 |
||||
Dell, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
4.63 |
4/1/2021 |
45,000 |
46,491 |
|||||
Dell, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.40 |
9/10/2040 |
10,000 |
9,900 |
|||||
Dell, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.50 |
4/15/2038 |
15,000 |
15,876 |
|||||
Diebold Nixdorf, Gtd. Notes |
8.50 |
4/15/2024 |
15,000 |
12,994 |
|||||
EMC, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.38 |
6/1/2023 |
75,000 |
75,562 |
|||||
Harland Clarke Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
9.25 |
3/1/2021 |
50,000 |
a |
46,688 |
||||
NCR, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
7/15/2022 |
25,000 |
25,250 |
|||||
NCR, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
9/1/2027 |
35,000 |
a |
35,963 |
||||
NCR, Gtd. Notes |
6.13 |
9/1/2029 |
35,000 |
36,794 |
|||||
NCR, Gtd. Notes |
6.38 |
12/15/2023 |
45,000 |
46,238 |
|||||
Western Digital, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
2/15/2026 |
90,000 |
91,856 |
|||||
575,006 |
|||||||||
Telecommunication Services - .5% |
|||||||||
Altice France, Sr. Scd. Notes |
7.38 |
5/1/2026 |
300,000 |
a |
322,003 |
||||
CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.63 |
4/1/2025 |
100,000 |
105,630 |
|||||
CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. U |
7.65 |
3/15/2042 |
35,000 |
35,656 |
|||||
CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. Y |
7.50 |
4/1/2024 |
50,000 |
56,875 |
|||||
Cincinnati Bell, Gtd. Notes |
7.00 |
7/15/2024 |
25,000 |
a |
22,688 |
||||
CommScope, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
6/15/2024 |
75,000 |
a |
71,344 |
||||
CommScope, Gtd. Notes |
8.25 |
3/1/2027 |
40,000 |
a |
38,039 |
||||
CommScope Technologies, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
3/15/2027 |
30,000 |
a |
24,675 |
||||
CommScope Technologies, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
6/15/2025 |
75,000 |
a |
67,519 |
||||
Consolidated Communications, Gtd. Notes |
6.50 |
10/1/2022 |
20,000 |
18,150 |
32
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Telecommunication Services - .5% (continued) |
|||||||||
Embarq, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
8.00 |
6/1/2036 |
50,000 |
49,750 |
|||||
Ericsson, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.13 |
5/15/2022 |
100,000 |
103,885 |
|||||
Frontier Communications, Scd. Notes |
8.50 |
4/1/2026 |
75,000 |
a |
75,375 |
||||
Frontier Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.63 |
4/15/2024 |
50,000 |
22,688 |
|||||
Frontier Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
9.00 |
8/15/2031 |
50,000 |
22,500 |
|||||
Frontier Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
10.50 |
9/15/2022 |
85,000 |
40,163 |
|||||
Frontier Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
11.00 |
9/15/2025 |
200,000 |
94,500 |
|||||
Frontier North, Sr. Unscd. Debs., Ser. G |
6.73 |
2/15/2028 |
25,000 |
23,500 |
|||||
Gogo Intermediate Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes |
9.88 |
5/1/2024 |
40,000 |
42,200 |
|||||
Hughes Satellite Systems, Gtd. Notes |
6.63 |
8/1/2026 |
75,000 |
81,375 |
|||||
Hughes Satellite Systems, Gtd. Notes |
7.63 |
6/15/2021 |
40,000 |
43,200 |
|||||
Hughes Satellite Systems, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.25 |
8/1/2026 |
75,000 |
80,625 |
|||||
Inmarsat Finance, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
5/15/2022 |
125,000 |
a |
126,875 |
||||
Intelsat Connect Finance, Gtd. Notes |
9.50 |
2/15/2023 |
110,000 |
a |
102,586 |
||||
Intelsat Jackson Holdings, Gtd. Bonds |
5.50 |
8/1/2023 |
90,000 |
84,600 |
|||||
Intelsat Jackson Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
8.50 |
10/15/2024 |
75,000 |
a |
75,727 |
||||
Intelsat Jackson Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
9.75 |
7/15/2025 |
100,000 |
a |
104,344 |
||||
Intelsat Jackson Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes |
8.00 |
2/15/2024 |
55,000 |
a |
56,870 |
||||
Intelsat Jackson Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes |
9.50 |
9/30/2022 |
35,000 |
40,556 |
|||||
Intelsat Luxembourg, Gtd. Bonds |
8.13 |
6/1/2023 |
45,000 |
38,081 |
|||||
Level 3 Financing, Gtd. Notes |
4.63 |
9/15/2027 |
40,000 |
a |
40,750 |
||||
Level 3 Financing, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
3/15/2026 |
80,000 |
83,700 |
|||||
Level 3 Financing, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
8/15/2022 |
21,000 |
21,084 |
|||||
Level 3 Financing, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
5/1/2025 |
50,000 |
51,813 |
|||||
Nokia, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.38 |
6/12/2022 |
50,000 |
50,688 |
|||||
Nokia, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.63 |
5/15/2039 |
50,000 |
57,500 |
|||||
Qwest, Sr. Unscd. Debs. |
6.88 |
9/15/2033 |
25,000 |
25,181 |
|||||
Qwest, Sr. Unscd. Debs. |
7.13 |
11/15/2043 |
25,000 |
25,370 |
|||||
Qwest, Sr. Unscd. Debs. |
7.25 |
9/15/2025 |
50,000 |
57,385 |
|||||
Sprint, Gtd. Notes |
7.13 |
6/15/2024 |
225,000 |
244,687 |
|||||
Sprint, Gtd. Notes |
7.25 |
9/15/2021 |
50,000 |
53,478 |
|||||
Sprint, Gtd. Notes |
7.63 |
3/1/2026 |
60,000 |
66,525 |
|||||
Sprint, Gtd. Notes |
7.63 |
2/15/2025 |
60,000 |
66,075 |
|||||
Sprint, Gtd. Notes |
7.88 |
9/15/2023 |
200,000 |
221,250 |
33
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Telecommunication Services - .5% (continued) |
|||||||||
Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes |
6.88 |
11/15/2028 |
125,000 |
135,937 |
|||||
Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes |
8.75 |
3/15/2032 |
100,000 |
122,188 |
|||||
Sprint Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.00 |
11/15/2022 |
95,000 |
100,700 |
|||||
Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes |
6.38 |
11/15/2033 |
100,000 |
110,721 |
|||||
Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes |
7.20 |
7/18/2036 |
70,000 |
81,900 |
|||||
Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes |
7.72 |
6/4/2038 |
55,000 |
67,512 |
|||||
Telesat Canada, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.50 |
10/15/2027 |
25,000 |
a |
26,156 |
||||
T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Bonds |
6.50 |
1/15/2026 |
100,000 |
107,260 |
|||||
T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes |
4.00 |
4/15/2022 |
100,000 |
103,471 |
|||||
T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
2/1/2028 |
70,000 |
74,025 |
|||||
T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
4/15/2025 |
20,000 |
20,856 |
|||||
T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
4/15/2027 |
100,000 |
107,875 |
|||||
Trilogy International Partners, Sr. Scd. Notes |
8.88 |
5/1/2022 |
20,000 |
a |
19,200 |
||||
Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Notes |
7.00 |
4/4/2079 |
95,000 |
110,080 |
|||||
Xplornet Communications, Gtd. Notes |
9.63 |
6/1/2022 |
20,000 |
a |
20,475 |
||||
4,345,821 |
|||||||||
Transportation - .0% |
|||||||||
Navios Maritime Acquisition, Sr. Scd. Notes |
8.13 |
11/15/2021 |
45,000 |
36,900 |
|||||
Teekay, Sr. Scd. Notes |
9.25 |
11/15/2022 |
25,000 |
26,000 |
|||||
Teekay Offshore Partners, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
8.50 |
7/15/2023 |
45,000 |
45,338 |
|||||
Xpo Cnw, Sr. Unscd. Debs. |
6.70 |
5/1/2034 |
30,000 |
30,225 |
|||||
XPO Logistics, Gtd. Notes |
6.13 |
9/1/2023 |
5,000 |
a |
5,163 |
||||
XPO Logistics, Gtd. Notes |
6.50 |
6/15/2022 |
40,000 |
a |
40,850 |
||||
XPO Logistics, Gtd. Notes |
6.75 |
8/15/2024 |
25,000 |
a |
27,063 |
||||
211,539 |
|||||||||
Utilities - .1% |
|||||||||
AmeriGas Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.63 |
5/20/2024 |
30,000 |
32,475 |
|||||
AmeriGas Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.88 |
8/20/2026 |
75,000 |
83,437 |
|||||
Calpine, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.25 |
6/1/2026 |
50,000 |
a |
52,188 |
||||
Calpine, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.88 |
1/15/2024 |
75,000 |
a |
76,837 |
||||
Calpine, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.75 |
1/15/2025 |
170,000 |
174,887 |
|||||
Clearway Energy Operating, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
8/15/2024 |
75,000 |
76,312 |
|||||
InterGen, Sr. Scd. Notes |
7.00 |
6/30/2023 |
75,000 |
a |
71,662 |
||||
Midland Cogeneration Venture, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.00 |
3/15/2025 |
14,149 |
a |
14,194 |
||||
NRG Energy, Gtd. Notes |
6.63 |
1/15/2027 |
75,000 |
81,562 |
|||||
NRG Energy, Gtd. Notes |
7.25 |
5/15/2026 |
75,000 |
82,408 |
|||||
Talen Energy Supply, Gtd. Notes |
10.50 |
1/15/2026 |
50,000 |
a |
43,125 |
34
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Utilities - .1% (continued) |
|||||||||
The AES, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.00 |
3/15/2021 |
20,000 |
20,375 |
|||||
The AES, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.88 |
5/15/2023 |
26,000 |
26,481 |
|||||
The AES, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.13 |
9/1/2027 |
95,000 |
102,361 |
|||||
TransAlta, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.50 |
11/15/2022 |
95,000 |
98,424 |
|||||
TransAlta, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.50 |
3/15/2040 |
25,000 |
25,282 |
|||||
Vistra Energy, Gtd. Notes |
7.63 |
11/1/2024 |
3,000 |
3,122 |
|||||
Vistra Operations, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
9/1/2026 |
90,000 |
a |
95,330 |
||||
Vistra Operations, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.63 |
2/15/2027 |
105,000 |
a |
111,694 |
||||
1,272,156 |
|||||||||
Total Bonds and Notes
|
50,368,791 |
||||||||
Description |
Shares |
||||||||
Common Stocks - .0% |
|||||||||
Energy - .0% |
|||||||||
Halcon Resources
|
109 |
b,c |
1,495 |
||||||
Description /Number of Contracts |
Exercise
|
Expiration Date |
Notional Amount ($) |
||||||
Options Purchased - .1% |
|||||||||
Put Options - .1% |
|||||||||
Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini December Future, Contracts 970 |
2,600 |
12/20/2019 |
126,100,000 |
181,875 |
|||||
Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 3rd Week March Future, Contracts 970 |
2,600 |
1/17/2020 |
126,100,000 |
441,350 |
|||||
Total Options Purchased
|
623,225 |
||||||||
Description |
Annualized
|
Maturity Date |
Principal Amount ($) |
||||||
Short-Term Investments - 88.1% |
|||||||||
U.S. Government Securities |
|||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills |
1.94 |
12/12/2019 |
36,255,000 |
d |
36,193,505 |
||||
U.S. Treasury Bills |
1.91 |
12/19/2019 |
314,913,500 |
d |
314,312,995 |
||||
U.S. Treasury Bills |
1.76 |
1/2/2020 |
236,095,100 |
d |
235,466,823 |
||||
U.S. Treasury Bills |
1.95 |
11/21/2019 |
259,505,400 |
d |
259,286,406 |
||||
Total Short-Term Investments
|
845,259,729 |
35
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
1-Day
|
Shares |
Value ($) |
||||||
Investment Companies - 5.6% |
|||||||||
Registered Investment Companies - 5.6% |
|||||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
|
1.79 |
54,011,533 |
e |
54,011,533 |
|||||
Total Investments (cost $950,630,917) |
99.0% |
950,264,773 |
|||||||
Cash and Receivables (Net) |
1.0% |
9,337,913 |
|||||||
Net Assets |
100.0% |
959,602,686 |
a Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2019, these securities were valued at $24,749,494 or 2.58% of net assets.
b The valuation of this security has been determined in good faith by management under the direction of the Board of Directors. At October 31, 2019, the value of this security amounted to $1,495 or .0% of net assets.
c Non-income producing security.
d Security is a discount security. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.
e Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
† Based on net assets.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
36
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS
Investment Companies |
Value
|
Purchases ($) |
Sales ($) |
Value
|
Net
|
Dividends/
|
Registered Investment Companies; |
||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund |
71,233,766 |
649,204,774 |
666,427,007 |
54,011,533 |
5.6 |
1,684,817 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
37
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FUTURES
October 31, 2019
Description |
Number of
|
Expiration |
Notional
|
Value ($) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($) |
|
Futures Long |
||||||
Brent Crude |
138 |
4/20 |
7,986,482a |
7,907,400 |
(79,082) |
|
CAC 40 10 Euro |
177 |
11/19 |
11,192,241b |
11,305,562 |
113,321 |
|
Canadian 10 Year Bond |
377 |
12/19 |
40,038,063b |
40,656,807 |
618,744 |
|
Chicago SRW Wheat |
189 |
3/20 |
4,788,550a |
4,864,388 |
75,838 |
|
Cocoa |
198 |
3/20 |
4,856,181a |
4,843,080 |
(13,101) |
|
Copper |
24 |
3/20 |
1,543,605a |
1,588,200 |
44,595 |
|
Crude Soybean Oil |
868 |
3/20 |
16,335,207a |
16,275,000 |
(60,207) |
|
DAX |
38 |
12/19 |
13,559,135b |
13,661,115 |
101,980 |
|
FTSE 100 |
681 |
12/19 |
63,808,933b |
63,919,383 |
110,450 |
|
FTSE/MIB Index |
186 |
12/19 |
22,496,100b |
23,505,684 |
1,009,584 |
|
Gold 100 oz |
33 |
2/20 |
4,980,307a |
5,021,940 |
41,633 |
|
Hang Seng |
327 |
11/19 |
56,201,103b |
56,303,116 |
102,013 |
|
IBEX 35 Index |
129 |
11/19 |
13,313,963b |
13,348,026 |
34,063 |
|
Japanese 10 Year Bond |
164 |
12/19 |
235,295,153b |
233,797,574 |
(1,497,579) |
|
Live Cattle |
9 |
2/20 |
420,176a |
440,460 |
20,284 |
|
LME Primary Nickel |
2 |
3/20 |
194,934a |
199,308 |
4,374 |
|
LME Refined Pig Lead |
3 |
3/20 |
164,034a |
162,056 |
(1,978) |
|
LME Zinc |
5 |
3/20 |
303,203a |
308,938 |
5,735 |
|
Low Sulphur Gas oil |
34 |
2/20 |
1,906,180a |
1,904,850 |
(1,330) |
|
Mini MSCI Emerging Markets Index |
417 |
12/19 |
21,399,143 |
21,713,190 |
314,047 |
|
NY Harbor ULSD |
102 |
1/20 |
7,947,218a |
7,954,531 |
7,313 |
|
NYMEX Palladium |
15 |
3/20 |
2,538,400a |
2,624,850 |
86,450 |
|
Platinum |
210 |
1/20 |
9,890,340a |
9,803,850 |
(86,490) |
|
S&P/Toronto Stock Exchange 60 Index |
163 |
12/19 |
24,343,162b |
24,377,602 |
34,440 |
|
Soybean |
213 |
3/20 |
10,112,166a |
10,066,913 |
(45,253) |
|
Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini |
1,296 |
12/19 |
193,980,743 |
196,719,840 |
2,739,097 |
|
Swiss Market Index |
54 |
12/19 |
5,472,067b |
5,588,302 |
116,235 |
|
U.S. Treasury 10 Year Notes |
3,682 |
12/19 |
478,187,251 |
479,753,112 |
1,565,861 |
|
Futures Short |
||||||
Amsterdam Exchange Index |
24 |
11/19 |
3,103,655b |
3,079,352 |
24,303 |
|
ASX SPI 200 |
179 |
12/19 |
20,278,110b |
20,480,261 |
(202,151) |
|
Australian 10 Year Bond |
1,054 |
12/19 |
106,921,701b |
105,941,138 |
980,563 |
|
Coffee "C" |
43 |
3/20 |
1,598,589a |
1,700,381 |
(101,792) |
|
Corn No.2 Yellow |
244 |
3/20 |
4,923,712a |
4,864,750 |
58,962 |
|
Cotton No.2 |
273 |
3/20 |
8,560,646a |
8,992,620 |
(431,974) |
|
Crude Oil |
25 |
2/20 |
1,315,524a |
1,348,000 |
(32,476) |
38
a These securities are wholly-owned by the Subsidiary referenced in Note 1.
b Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
39
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPTIONS WRITTEN
October 31, 2019
Description/ Contracts |
Exercise Price |
Expiration Date |
Notional Amount |
Value ($) |
||
Call Options: |
||||||
Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 2nd Week December Future,
|
3,040 |
11/8/19 |
61,560,000 |
(303,750) |
||
Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 3rd Week December Future,
|
3,060 |
11/15/19 |
61,812,000 |
(260,580) |
||
Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 4th Week December Future,
|
3,090 |
11/22/19 |
61,954,500 |
(180,450) |
||
Put Options: |
||||||
Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 4th Week December Future,
|
2,850 |
11/22/19 |
57,142,500 |
(98,245) |
||
Total Options Written (premiums received $749,879) |
(843,025) |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
40
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS October 31, 2019
Counterparty/ Purchased
|
Purchased Currency
|
Currency
|
Sold
|
Settlement Date |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($) |
Bank of Montreal |
|||||
British Pound |
4,885,000 |
United States Dollar |
6,073,252 |
12/18/19 |
265,235 |
United States Dollar |
3,998,573 |
Norwegian Krone |
36,425,000 |
12/18/19 |
36,229 |
United States Dollar |
5,957,082 |
Swedish Krona |
58,408,000 |
12/18/19 |
(109,928) |
United States Dollar |
9,931,788 |
Japanese Yen |
1,056,623,000 |
12/18/19 |
115,095 |
Australian Dollar |
109,216,126 |
United States Dollar |
75,084,853 |
12/18/19 |
301,671 |
United States Dollar |
92,926,546 |
Euro |
83,429,365 |
12/18/19 |
(444,697) |
Canadian Dollar |
30,360,000 |
United States Dollar |
22,819,604 |
12/18/19 |
236,837 |
United States Dollar |
599,926 |
Canadian Dollar |
788,513 |
12/18/19 |
1,102 |
United States Dollar |
96,789,099 |
Swiss Franc |
95,030,441 |
12/18/19 |
77,371 |
Citigroup |
|||||
United States Dollar |
37,772,909 |
Swedish Krona |
365,959,000 |
12/18/19 |
(240,326) |
Japanese Yen |
2,046,095,000 |
United States Dollar |
18,902,810 |
12/18/19 |
106,700 |
United States Dollar |
31,651,539 |
Japanese Yen |
3,397,679,000 |
12/18/19 |
84,963 |
New Zealand Dollar |
29,291,000 |
United States Dollar |
18,385,103 |
12/18/19 |
411,658 |
United States Dollar |
34,462,353 |
New Zealand Dollar |
53,914,000 |
12/18/19 |
(135,597) |
Canadian Dollar |
8,947,000 |
United States Dollar |
6,840,402 |
12/18/19 |
(45,739) |
United States Dollar |
9,084,054 |
Canadian Dollar |
11,926,000 |
12/18/19 |
27,034 |
Australian Dollar |
41,560,000 |
United States Dollar |
28,589,327 |
12/18/19 |
97,498 |
United States Dollar |
4,540,655 |
Australian Dollar |
6,660,000 |
12/18/19 |
(56,416) |
United States Dollar |
28,021,134 |
Euro |
25,338,000 |
12/18/19 |
(336,274) |
Norwegian Krone |
490,982,000 |
United States Dollar |
54,608,062 |
12/18/19 |
(1,198,606) |
United States Dollar |
18,969,327 |
Swiss Franc |
18,676,000 |
12/18/19 |
(37,090) |
British Pound |
14,690,000 |
United States Dollar |
18,585,232 |
12/18/19 |
475,642 |
41
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (continued)
Counterparty/ Purchased
|
Purchased Currency
|
Currency
|
Sold
|
Settlement Date |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($) |
Citigroup (continued) |
|||||
United States Dollar |
16,083,959 |
British Pound |
12,914,000 |
12/18/19 |
(672,482) |
Goldman Sachs |
|||||
Australian Dollar |
12,242,000 |
United States Dollar |
8,284,651 |
12/18/19 |
165,400 |
Norwegian Krone |
158,274,000 |
United States Dollar |
17,590,568 |
12/18/19 |
(373,382) |
Japanese Yen |
2,808,295,000 |
United States Dollar |
26,030,691 |
12/18/19 |
60,137 |
United States Dollar |
18,521,776 |
Japanese Yen |
1,993,395,000 |
12/18/19 |
1,882 |
United States Dollar |
33,326,061 |
Euro |
30,275,000 |
12/18/19 |
(556,666) |
United States Dollar |
8,485,555 |
British Pound |
6,793,000 |
12/18/19 |
(328,639) |
New Zealand Dollar |
13,351,000 |
United States Dollar |
8,376,404 |
12/18/19 |
191,264 |
United States Dollar |
5,577,558 |
New Zealand Dollar |
8,874,000 |
12/18/19 |
(117,108) |
RBC Capital Markets |
|||||
British Pound |
28,888,000 |
United States Dollar |
36,728,549 |
12/18/19 |
754,808 |
United States Dollar |
90,920,078 |
British Pound |
73,381,349 |
12/18/19 |
(4,295,213) |
United States Dollar |
17,019,361 |
New Zealand Dollar |
26,413,183 |
12/18/19 |
69,367 |
United States Dollar |
25,597,004 |
Norwegian Krone |
228,121,782 |
12/18/19 |
781,715 |
Swedish Krona |
82,297,085 |
United States Dollar |
8,576,757 |
12/18/19 |
(28,318) |
United States Dollar |
10,217,676 |
Swedish Krona |
99,700,000 |
12/18/19 |
(138,455) |
Japanese Yen |
9,602,291,015 |
United States Dollar |
90,211,486 |
12/18/19 |
(1,000,160) |
United States Dollar |
12,383,754 |
Japanese Yen |
1,338,560,000 |
12/18/19 |
(52,311) |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
4,261,608 |
||||
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
(10,167,407) |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
42
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SWAP AGREEMENTS
October 31, 2019
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps |
|||||
Reference
|
Maturity
|
Notional
|
Market
|
Upfront
|
Unrealized Appreciation ($) |
Sold Contracts:2 |
|||||
Markit CDX North America High Yield Index Series 33 Received Fixed Rate of 5.00 3 Month |
12/20/24 |
1,200,000 |
85,038 |
86,697 |
5,341 |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
5,341 |
1 The maximum potential amount the fund could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of the swap agreement.
2 If the fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap agreement, the fund will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the reference obligation or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the reference obligation.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
43
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
October 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
Assets ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments |
|
|
|
|||
Unaffiliated issuers |
896,619,384 |
|
896,253,240 |
|
||
Affiliated issuers |
|
54,011,533 |
|
54,011,533 |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
3,073,774 |
|
Cash denominated in foreign currency |
|
|
454,571 |
|
454,431 |
|
Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4 |
|
14,078,926 |
|
|||
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
|
|
4,261,608 |
|
|||
Receivable for investment securities sold |
|
3,469,014 |
|
|||
Receivable for futures variation margin—Note 4 |
|
1,098,052 |
|
|||
Interest receivable |
|
891,106 |
|
|||
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed |
|
714,860 |
|
|||
Swap upfront payments—Note 4 |
|
86,697 |
|
|||
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
|
|
44,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
978,437,952 |
|
Liabilities ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) |
|
931,845 |
|
|||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
|
|
10,167,407 |
|
|||
Payable for investment securities purchased |
|
3,496,442 |
|
|||
Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed |
|
3,193,676 |
|
|||
Outstanding options written, at value
|
|
843,025 |
|
|||
Directors fees and expenses payable |
|
32,506 |
|
|||
Payable for swap variation margin—Note 4 |
|
13,202 |
|
|||
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
|
|
157,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,835,266 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
|
959,602,686 |
|
||
Composition of Net Assets ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
932,861,782 |
|
Total distributable earnings (loss) |
|
|
|
|
26,740,904 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
|
959,602,686 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share |
Class A |
Class C |
Class I |
Class Y |
|
Net Assets ($) |
38,099,581 |
31,770,881 |
324,848,126 |
564,884,098 |
|
Shares Outstanding |
2,342,733 |
2,110,241 |
19,440,218 |
33,850,559 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) |
16.26 |
15.06 |
16.71 |
16.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
44
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Income: |
|
|
|
|
||
Interest |
|
|
23,754,483 |
|
||
Dividends: |
|
|||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
|
|
242,809 |
|
||
Affiliated issuers |
|
|
1,684,817 |
|
||
Total Income |
|
|
25,682,109 |
|
||
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
||
Management fee—Note 3(a) |
|
|
11,765,210 |
|
||
Subsidiary management fee—Note 3(a) |
|
|
745,749 |
|
||
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) |
|
|
524,147 |
|
||
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) |
|
|
283,468 |
|
||
Professional fees |
|
|
133,911 |
|
||
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) |
|
|
113,237 |
|
||
Registration fees |
|
|
83,037 |
|
||
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports |
|
|
40,049 |
|
||
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 |
|
|
26,480 |
|
||
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) |
|
|
24,862 |
|
||
Miscellaneous |
|
|
100,653 |
|
||
Total Expenses |
|
|
13,840,803 |
|
||
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) |
|
|
(873,566) |
|
||
Net Expenses |
|
|
12,967,237 |
|
||
Investment Income—Net |
|
|
12,714,872 |
|
||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): |
|
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions |
703,736 |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions |
(11,141,593) |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on futures |
20,006,932 |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on swap agreements |
120,428 |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
7,501,197 |
|
||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
17,190,700 |
|
||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
|
3,695,489 |
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
|
(804,817) |
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures |
66,436,460 |
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements |
70,986 |
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
|
(11,963,217) |
|
||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
|
57,434,901 |
|
||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
|
74,625,601 |
|
||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
|
87,340,473 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements. |
45
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Year Ended October 31, |
|||||
|
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
Operations ($): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income—net |
|
|
12,714,872 |
|
|
|
10,081,853 |
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
|
17,190,700 |
|
|
|
28,288,100 |
|
||
Net change in unrealized appreciation
|
|
57,434,901 |
|
|
|
(99,962,769) |
|
||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
|
87,340,473 |
|
|
|
(61,592,816) |
|
|||
Distributions ($): |
|
||||||||
Distributions to shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
(389,197) |
|
|
|
(3,628,341) |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
(51,213) |
|
|
|
(3,966,680) |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
(5,263,447) |
|
|
|
(30,866,723) |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
(10,345,880) |
|
|
|
(35,205,227) |
|
|
Total Distributions |
|
|
(16,049,737) |
|
|
|
(73,666,971) |
|
|
Capital Stock Transactions ($): |
|
||||||||
Net proceeds from shares sold: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
5,503,075 |
|
|
|
9,551,768 |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
795,552 |
|
|
|
3,022,939 |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
77,960,434 |
|
|
|
137,796,035 |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
133,085,345 |
|
|
|
161,422,956 |
|
|
Distributions reinvested: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
340,199 |
|
|
|
3,266,497 |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
43,093 |
|
|
|
3,248,878 |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
4,729,808 |
|
|
|
26,282,157 |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
3,057,854 |
|
|
|
17,523,027 |
|
|
Cost of shares redeemed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
(18,108,427) |
|
|
|
(32,687,647) |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
(18,535,150) |
|
|
|
(33,272,348) |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
(255,192,514) |
|
|
|
(290,753,006) |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
(345,640,713) |
|
|
|
(165,820,468) |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
|
(411,961,444) |
|
|
|
(160,419,212) |
|
|||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
(340,670,708) |
|
|
|
(295,678,999) |
|
|||
Net Assets ($): |
|
||||||||
Beginning of Period |
|
|
1,300,273,394 |
|
|
|
1,595,952,393 |
|
|
End of Period |
|
|
959,602,686 |
|
|
|
1,300,273,394 |
|
46
47
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
Year Ended October 31, |
||||||
Class A Shares |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
2015 |
|
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||
Net asset value,
|
15.08 |
16.63 |
15.73 |
15.63 |
15.36 |
|
Investment Operations: |
||||||
Investment income (loss)—neta |
.15 |
.08 |
(.09) |
(.17) |
(.22) |
|
Net realized and unrealized
|
1.16 |
(.81) |
1.02 |
.27 |
.49b |
|
Total from
|
1.31 |
(.73) |
.93 |
.10 |
.27 |
|
Distributions: |
||||||
Dividends from
|
(.13) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|
Dividends from
|
– |
(.82) |
(.03) |
– |
– |
|
Total Distributions |
(.13) |
(.82) |
(.03) |
– |
– |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
16.26 |
15.08 |
16.63 |
15.73 |
15.63 |
|
Total Return (%)c |
8.82 |
(4.63) |
5.92 |
.70 |
1.69 |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
1.55 |
1.59 |
1.55 |
1.51 |
1.49 |
|
Ratio of net expenses
|
1.44 |
1.44 |
1.47 |
1.50 |
1.49 |
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
.96 |
.48 |
(.56) |
(1.13) |
(1.41) |
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
26.17 |
17.55 |
69.80 |
10.66 |
165.55 |
|
Net Assets,
|
38,100 |
47,280 |
73,458 |
205,832 |
268,600 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
48
Year Ended October 31, |
||||||
Class C Shares |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
2015 |
|
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||
Net asset value,
|
13.96 |
15.56 |
14.83 |
14.85 |
14.70 |
|
Investment Operations: |
||||||
Investment income (loss)—neta |
.03 |
(.04) |
(.19) |
(.27) |
(.33) |
|
Net realized and unrealized
|
1.09 |
(.74) |
.95 |
.25 |
.48b |
|
Total from
|
1.12 |
(.78) |
.76 |
(.02) |
.15 |
|
Distributions: |
||||||
Dividends from
|
(.02) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|
Dividends from
|
– |
(.82) |
(.03) |
– |
– |
|
Total Distributions |
(.02) |
(.82) |
(.03) |
– |
– |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
15.06 |
13.96 |
15.56 |
14.83 |
14.85 |
|
Total Return (%)c |
8.01 |
(5.30) |
5.14 |
(.07) |
.95 |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
2.29 |
2.31 |
2.32 |
2.26 |
2.24 |
|
Ratio of net expenses
|
2.19 |
2.19 |
2.23 |
2.25 |
2.24 |
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
.22 |
(.27) |
(1.26) |
(1.82) |
(2.16) |
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
26.17 |
17.55 |
69.80 |
10.66 |
165.55 |
|
Net Assets,
|
31,771 |
46,681 |
80,834 |
131,341 |
141,904 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
49
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Year Ended October 31, |
||||||
Class I Shares |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
2015 |
|
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||
Net asset value,
|
15.51 |
17.04 |
16.08 |
15.93 |
15.61 |
|
Investment Operations: |
||||||
Investment income (loss)—neta |
.19 |
.12 |
(.03) |
(.13) |
(.19) |
|
Net realized and unrealized
|
1.20 |
(.83) |
1.02 |
.28 |
.51b |
|
Total from
|
1.39 |
(.71) |
.99 |
.15 |
.32 |
|
Distributions: |
||||||
Dividends from
|
(.19) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|
Dividends from
|
– |
(.82) |
(.03) |
– |
– |
|
Total Distributions |
(.19) |
(.82) |
(.03) |
– |
– |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
16.71 |
15.51 |
17.04 |
16.08 |
15.93 |
|
Total Return (%) |
9.04 |
(4.33) |
6.17 |
1.01 |
1.92 |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
1.29 |
1.31 |
1.30 |
1.25 |
1.22 |
|
Ratio of net expenses
|
1.19 |
1.19 |
1.21 |
1.24 |
1.22 |
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
1.20 |
.73 |
(.17) |
(.86) |
(1.15) |
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
26.17 |
17.55 |
69.80 |
10.66 |
165.55 |
|
Net Assets,
|
324,848 |
472,940 |
653,752 |
446,643 |
489,361 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
50
Year Ended October 31, |
||||||
Class Y Shares |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
2015 |
|
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||
Net asset value,
|
15.53 |
17.04 |
16.07 |
15.91 |
15.59 |
|
Investment Operations: |
||||||
Investment income (loss)—neta |
.20 |
.13 |
(.02) |
(.11) |
(.15) |
|
Net realized and unrealized
|
1.19 |
(.82) |
1.02 |
.27 |
.47b |
|
Total from
|
1.39 |
(.69) |
1.00 |
.16 |
.32 |
|
Distributions: |
||||||
Dividends from
|
(.23) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|
Dividends from
|
– |
(.82) |
(.03) |
– |
– |
|
Total Distributions |
(.23) |
(.82) |
(.03) |
– |
– |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
16.69 |
15.53 |
17.04 |
16.07 |
15.91 |
|
Total Return (%) |
9.13 |
(4.27) |
6.23 |
1.01 |
2.05 |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
1.22 |
1.21 |
1.21 |
1.18 |
1.14 |
|
Ratio of net expenses
|
1.15 |
1.14 |
1.15 |
1.16 |
1.14 |
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
1.25 |
.78 |
(.14) |
(.68) |
(.96) |
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
26.17 |
17.55 |
69.80 |
10.66 |
165.55 |
|
Net Assets,
|
564,884 |
733,373 |
787,909 |
655,662 |
483,043 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
51
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Effective January 2, 2019, BNY Mellon Asset Management North America Corporation was renamed Mellon Investments Corporation (the “Sub-Adviser”). Mellon Investments Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.
Effective June 3, 2019, the fund changed its name from Dynamic Total Return Fund to BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund and the Company changed its name from Advantage Funds, Inc. to BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. In addition, The Dreyfus Corporation, the fund’s investment adviser, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.”, MBSC Securities Corporation, the fund’s distributor, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Securities Corporation” and Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., the fund’s transfer agent, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.”
The fund may invest in certain commodities through its investment in DTR Commodity Fund Ltd., (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Subsidiary has the ability to invest in commodities and securities consistent with the investment objective of the fund. The Adviser serves as investment adviser for the Subsidiary, the Sub-Adviser serves as the Subsidiary’s sub-investment advisor and Citibank N.A. serves as the Subsidiary’s custodian. The financial statements have been consolidated and include the accounts of the fund and the Subsidiary. Accordingly, all inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the fund and the Subsidiary, comprising the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary, with the intent that the fund will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, shares issued by the Subsidiary confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the
52
profits or assets of the Subsidiary. The following summarizes the structure and relationship of the Subsidiary at October 31, 2019:
Subsidiary Activity |
||
Consolidated fund Net Assets ($) |
959,602,686 |
|
Subsidiary Percentage of fund Net Assets |
6.64% |
|
Subsidiary Financial Statement Information ($) |
||
Total assets |
64,112,672 |
|
Total liabilities |
409,160 |
|
Net assets |
63,703,512 |
|
Total income |
1,417,410 |
|
Investment income—net |
624,862 |
|
Net realized gain (loss) |
1,750,526 |
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
(1,395,746) |
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
979,642 |
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 600 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized five classes of shares: Class A (200 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (100 million shares authorized), Class T (100 million shares authorized) and Class Y (100 million shares authorized). Class A and Class T shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. As of the date of this report, the fund did not offer Class T shares for purchase. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under
53
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
54
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in debt securities excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), futures, options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service approved by the Board. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant American
55
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Depository Receipts and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in swap agreements are valued each business day by the Service. Swaps are valued by the Service by using a swap pricing model which incorporates among other factors, default probabilities, recovery rates, credit curves of the underlying issuer and swap spreads on interest rates and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2019 in valuing the fund’s investments:
56
Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices |
Level 2 -
|
Level 3 -
|
Total |
||
Assets ($) |
|||||
Investments in Securities:† |
|||||
Corporate Bonds |
– |
50,368,791 |
– |
50,368,791 |
|
Equity Securities-Common Stocks |
– |
1,495†† |
– |
1,495 |
|
Investment Companies |
54,011,533 |
– |
– |
54,011,533 |
|
U.S. Treasury Securities |
– |
845,259,729 |
– |
845,259,729 |
|
Other Financial Instruments: |
|||||
Futures††† |
11,769,185 |
– |
– |
11,769,185 |
|
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††† |
– |
4,261,608 |
– |
4,261,608 |
|
Options Purchased |
623,225 |
– |
– |
623,225 |
|
Swaps Agreements††† |
– |
5,341 |
– |
5,341 |
|
Liabilities ($) |
|||||
Other Financial Instruments: |
|||||
Futures††† |
(3,016,858) |
– |
– |
(3,016,858) |
|
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††† |
– |
(10,167,407) |
– |
(10,167,407) |
|
Options Written |
– |
(843,025) |
– |
(843,025) |
† See Consolidated Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
†† Securities classified within Level 2 at period end as the values were determined pursuant to the fund’s fair value procedures.
††† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on
57
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.
The fund’s investments in commodity-linked financial derivatives instruments may subject the fund to greater market price volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked financial derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such
58
gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
The Subsidiary is classified as a controlled foreign corporation under Subchapter N of the Code. Therefore, the fund is required to increase its taxable income by its share of the Subsidiary’s income. Net investment losses of the Subsidiary cannot be deducted by the fund in the current period nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future periods.
As of and during the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended October 31, 2019 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At October 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $24,150,910, undistributed capital gains $5,836,438 and unrealized depreciation $3,246,444.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended October 31, 2019 and October 31, 2018 were as follows: ordinary income $16,049,737 and $44,222,833, and long-term capital gains $0 and $29,444,138, respectively.
During the period ended October 31, 2019, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for Subpart F income from subsidiary, the fund decreased total distributable earnings (loss) by $2,375,388 and increased paid-in capital by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.
(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization On Purchased Callable Debt Securities (“ASU 2017-08”).
59
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The update shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date.
Also effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The update provides guidance that modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of ASU 2017-08 and ASU 2018-13 had no impact on the operations of the fund for the period ended October 31, 2019.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $1.030 billion unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $830 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is in amount equal to $200 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3— Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) The Adviser has entered into separate management agreements with the fund and the Subsidiary pursuant to which the Adviser receives a management fee computed at the annual rate of 1.10% of the value of the average daily net assets of each of the fund and the Subsidiary which is payable monthly. In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed for as long as the fund invests in the Subsidiary, to waive the management fee it receives from the fund in an amount equal to the management fee paid to the Adviser by the Subsidiary. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $745,749 during the period ended October 31, 2019.
60
In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed, from November 1, 2018 through March 1, 2020, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed 1.19% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after March 1, 2020, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $127,817 during the period ended October 31, 2019.
Pursuant to separate sub-investment advisory agreements between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser with respect to the fund and the Subsidiary, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser an annual fee of .65% of the value of the average daily net assets of each of the fund and the Subsidiary which is payable monthly.
During the period ended October 31, 2019, the Distributor retained $5,602 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $1,185 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended October 31, 2019, Class C shares were charged $283,468 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2019, Class A and Class C shares were charged $103,307 and $94,489, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. The fund had an arrangement with the custodian to receive earnings credits when positive cash balances were maintained, which were used to offset custody fees.
61
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Effective February 1, 2019, the arrangement with the custodian changed whereby the fund will no longer receive earnings credits to offset its custody fees and will receive interest income or overdraft fees going forward. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $7,002 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $24,862 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $11,610 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Miscellaneous in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $955,619, Distribution Plan fees of $20,314, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $14,872, custodian fees of $10,578, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,504 and transfer agency fees of $2,170, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $76,212.
(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions, forward contracts and swap agreements, during the period ended October 31, 2019, amounted to $20,181,906 and $104,450,930, respectively.
Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into
62
International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.
Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2019 is discussed below.
Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including equity price risk, interest rate risk and commodity risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at October 31, 2019 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Futures.
Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of equities or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.
63
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.
As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.
As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Consolidated Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. Options written open at October 31, 2019 are set forth in Consolidated Statement of Options Written.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of
64
forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at October 31, 2019 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.
Swap Agreements: The fund enters into swap agreements to exchange the interest rate on, or return generated by, one nominal instrument for the return generated by another nominal instrument. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the OTC market or centrally cleared. The fund enters into these agreements to hedge certain market or interest rate risks, to manage the interest rate sensitivity (sometimes called duration) of fixed income securities, to provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities or to increase potential returns.
For OTC swaps, the fund accrues for interim payments on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as a realized gain (loss) on swaps, in addition to realized gain (loss) recorded upon the termination of swap agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Upfront payments made and/or received by the fund, are recorded as an asset and/or liability in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and are recorded as a realized gain or loss ratably over the agreement’s term/event with the exception of forward starting interest rate swaps which are recorded as realized gains or losses on the termination date.
Upon entering into centrally cleared swap agreements, an initial margin deposit is required with a counterparty, which consists of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange on which the agreement is traded and is subject to change. The change in valuation of centrally cleared swaps is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and
65
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Liabilities. Payments received from (paid to) the counterparty, including upon termination, are recorded as realized gain (loss) in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Fluctuations in the value of swap agreements are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized appreciation or depreciation on swap agreements.
Credit Default Swaps: Credit default swaps involve commitments to pay a fixed interest rate in exchange for payment if a credit event affecting a third party (the referenced obligation or index) occurs. Credit events may include a failure to pay interest or principal, bankruptcy, or restructuring. The fund enters into these agreements to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults of corporate and sovereign issuers, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. For those credit default swaps in which the fund is paying a fixed rate, the fund is buying credit protection on the instrument. In the event of a credit event, the fund would receive the full notional amount for the reference obligation. For those credit default swaps in which the fund is receiving a fixed rate, the fund is selling credit protection on the underlying instrument. The maximum payouts for these agreements are limited to the notional amount of each swap. Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the fund had invested in the reference obligation directly and are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty.
The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that a fund as a seller of protection could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement would be an amount equal to the notional amount of the agreement which may exceed the amount of unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Notional amounts of all credit default swap agreements are disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Swap Agreements, which summarizes open credit default swaps entered into by the fund. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, underlying securities comprising the referenced index, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the fund for the same referenced entity or entities. Credit default swaps open at October 31, 2019 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Swap Agreements.
66
GAAP requires disclosure for (i) the nature and terms of the credit derivative, reasons for entering into the credit derivative, the events or circumstances that would require the seller to perform under the credit derivative, and the current status of the payment/performance risk of the credit derivative, (ii) the maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) the seller could be required to make under the credit derivative, (iii) the fair value of the credit derivative, and (iv) the nature of any recourse provisions and assets held either as collateral or by third parties. All required disclosures have been made and are incorporated within the current period as part of the Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Investments and disclosures within this Note.
The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Consolidated Statement of Operations, respectively.
Fair value of derivative instruments as of October 31, 2019 is shown below:
67
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The effect of derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations during the period ended October 31, 2019 is shown below:
The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
68
At October 31, 2019, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:
Derivative Financial Instruments: |
|
Assets ($) |
|
Liabilities ($) |
|
Futures |
|
11,769,185 |
|
(3,016,858) |
|
Options |
|
623,225 |
|
(843,025) |
|
Forward contracts |
|
4,261,608 |
|
(10,167,407) |
|
Swaps |
|
5,341 |
|
- |
|
Total gross amount of derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
assets and liabilities in the |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of
|
|
16,659,359 |
|
(14,027,290) |
|
Derivatives not subject to |
|
|
|
|
|
Master Agreements |
|
(12,397,751) |
|
3,859,883 |
|
Total gross amount of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
and liabilities subject to |
|
|
|
|
|
Master Agreements |
|
4,261,608 |
|
(10,167,407) |
|
The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of October 31, 2019:†
69
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2019:
|
|
Average Market Value ($) |
Equity futures |
|
720,908,174 |
Equity options contracts |
|
4,381,654 |
Interest rate futures |
|
1,022,083,447 |
Forward contracts |
|
1,228,947,646 |
Commodity futures |
|
139,759,349 |
|
|
|
The following summarizes the average notional value of swap agreements outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2019:
|
|
Average Notional Value ($) |
Credit default swap agreements |
|
4,519,077 |
|
|
|
At October 31, 2019, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $953,828,800; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized depreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $3,253,659, consisting of $18,079,154 gross unrealized appreciation and $21,332,813 gross unrealized depreciation.
70
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund (formerly, Dynamic Total Return Fund)
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund (the “Fund”) (formerly, Dynamic Total Return Fund) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the consolidated statements of investments, investments in affiliated issuers, futures, options written, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and swap agreements, as of October 31, 2019, and the related consolidated statement of operations for the year then ended, the consolidated statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2019, the consolidated results of its operations for the year then ended, the consolidated changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.
New York, New York
December 23, 2019
71
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)
For state individual income tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 77.48% of the ordinary income dividends paid during its fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 as attributable to interest income from direct obligations of the United States. Such dividends are currently exempt from taxation for individual income tax purposes in most states, including New York, California, Connecticut and the District of Columbia. Also, the fund hereby reports 13.31% of the ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction. Also certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $2,320,027 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2020 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2019 income tax returns.
72
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Joseph S. DiMartino (76)
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 120
———————
Peggy C. Davis (76)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 44
———————
David P. Feldman (79)
Board Member (1996)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Retired
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· BBH Mutual Funds Group (5 funds), Director (1992-2014)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30
———————
73
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited) (continued)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS (continued)
Gina D. France (61)
Board Member (2019)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, France Strategic Partners, a strategy and advisory firm serving corporate clients across the United States (2003 –Present)
· Corporate Director and Trustee (2004 – Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Huntington Bancshares, a bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Director (2016 – Present)
· Cedar Fair, L.P., a publicly-traded partnership that owns and operates amusement parks and hotels in the U.S. and Canada, Director (2011 – Present)
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (2015 – Present)
· Baldwin Wallace University, Trustee (2013- Present)
· FirstMerit Corporation, a diversified financial services company, Director (2004 – 2016)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30
———————
Joan Gulley (72)
Board Member (2017)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)
· Director, Nantucket Library (2015-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50
———————
Ehud Houminer (79)
Board Member (1993)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Board of Overseers at the Columbia Business School, Columbia University (1992-Present)
· Trustee, Ben Gurion University (2012-2018)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50
———————
Lynn Martin (79)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Retired
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30
———————
74
Robin A. Melvin (56)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Co-chairman, Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois; (2014-Present; Board member (2013-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 97
———————
Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.
James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Martin Peretz, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member
75
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)
RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.
President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 48 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.
Director- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 61 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.
Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.
DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.
Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 41 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since November 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to November 2019; Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.
SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 32 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.
DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 29 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.
PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 2004.
76
NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since November 2019; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to November 2019; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 34 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Tax Manager - BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Senior Accounting Manager- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.
Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.
Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (64 investment companies, comprised of 143 portfolios). He is 62 years old and has served in various capacities with the the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 57 investment companies (comprised of 136 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
77
BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Sub-Adviser
Mellon Investments Corporation
One Boston Place
Boston, MA 02108-4408
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Ticker Symbols: |
Class A: AVGAX Class C: AVGCX Class I: AVGRX Class Y: AVGYX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.bnymellonim.com/us
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
© 2019 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
|
|
BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund
ANNUAL REPORT October 31, 2019 |
|
Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. |
|
With Those of Other Funds |
|
in Affiliated Issuers |
|
Currency Exchange Contracts |
|
Public Accounting Firm |
|
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
|
The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund (formerly, Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund), covering the 12-month period from November 1, 2018 through October 31, 2019. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
Equity markets weakened in the fourth quarter of 2018, as concerns about rising interest rates, trade tensions and slowing global growth provided downward pressure on returns. In December 2018, stocks experienced a sharp sell-off, as it appeared that the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) would maintain its hawkish stance on monetary policy. In January 2019, a pivot in stance from the Fed helped stimulate a rebound across equity markets that continued into the second quarter. Escalating trade tensions disrupted equity markets again in May. The dip was short-lived, as markets rose once again in June and July of 2019, when a trade deal appeared more likely, and the pace of U.S. economic growth remained steady. Nevertheless, concerns continued to emerge over slowing global growth, resulting in bouts of market volatility in August 2019. Stocks rebounded in September and continued an upward path through most of October 2019, supported in part by central bank policy and consistent consumer spending.
In fixed-income markets, a risk-off mentality prevailed to start the period, fueled in part by equity market volatility. A flight to quality supported price increases for U.S. Treasuries, which continued through the end of 2018, leading to a flattening yield curve. After the Fed’s supportive statements in January 2019, other developed-market central banks followed suit and reiterated their abilities to bolster flagging growth by continuing accommodative policies. This further buoyed fixed-income instrument prices. The Fed cut rates in July, September and October of 2019, for a total 75-basis-point reduction in the federal funds rate during the 12 months. Concerns about the pace of global economic growth also fueled demand for fixed-income instruments during much of the reporting period, resulting in positive bond market returns.
We believe that over the near term, the outlook for the U.S. remains positive, but we will monitor relevant data for any signs of a change. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
November 15, 2019
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
For the period from November 1, 2018 through October 31, 2019, as provided by portfolio managers Paul Brain, Howard Cunningham and Parmeshwar Chadha, of Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited, Sub-Investment Adviser
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended October 31, 2019, BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund’s (formerly, Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund) Class A shares produced a total return of 8.54%, Class C shares returned 7.70%, Class I shares returned 8.79%, and Class Y shares returned 8.81%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (the “Index”), produced a total return of 2.31% for the same period.2
Global bond markets posted solid gains during the reporting period, due in part to continued accommodative monetary policies from major central banks. The fund outperformed the Index, largely due to positions in government bonds, particularly those from Australia and New Zealand, which performed well during the period.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks total return (consisting of income and capital appreciation). To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in bonds and other instruments that provide investment exposure to global bond markets. The fund normally invests opportunistically in bonds and derivatives and other instruments that provide investment exposure to global bond and currency markets, in seeking to produce absolute or real returns across economic cycles. The fund’s investments will be focused globally among the developed and emerging capital markets of the world. The fund ordinarily invests in at least three countries, and, at times, may invest a substantial portion of its assets in a single country.
The fund’s portfolio managers employ a dynamic, unconstrained approach in allocating the fund’s assets globally, principally among government bonds, emerging-market sovereign debt, investment-grade and high yield corporate instruments, and currencies. The fund’s portfolio managers combine a top-down approach, emphasizing economic trends and current investment themes on a global basis, with bottom-up security selection based on fundamental research to allocate the fund’s investments among and within asset classes. In choosing investments, the portfolio managers consider: key trends in global economic variables, such as gross domestic product, inflation, and interest rates; investment themes, such as changing demographics, the impact of new technologies, and the globalization of industries and brands; relative valuations of equity securities, bonds and cash; long-term trends in currency movements; and company fundamentals.
Bond Markets Pivot on Central Bank Policy
Financial-market volatility persisted in November and December 2018, as tightening U.S. dollar liquidity, softening global growth momentum, and deteriorating equity and credit markets helped government bonds to rally. Slower employment growth and weaker headline inflation, aided by lower oil prices, were supportive of a more gradual approach to U.S. monetary tightening. In January 2019, rising expectations that the Federal Reserve (the
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
“Fed”) would pause its interest-rate hikes was confirmed by Chair Jerome Powell, which helped spur a recovery for fixed-income markets, most of which posted strong returns for the 12 months.
The chief cause of this strong performance was the Fed’s pivot from raising interest rates through much of 2018, to cutting rates in 2019, in response to slowing global growth and escalating trade wars. After a pause, the Fed cut the federal funds rate three times during the summer and fall months. Other central banks around the world also continued their accommodative policies. Somewhat unusually, investment-grade bonds delivered the best return on average, benefiting from a combination of reasonably long duration and credit-spread narrowing. Developed-market government bonds responded well to the Fed’s turnabout, falling inflationary pressures and new bouts of quantitative and monetary easing elsewhere. With the exception of Argentina, emerging-market bonds also performed strongly, as falling U.S. interest rates increased their allure to yield-hungry investors. High yield bonds generally performed well, with the exception of the energy sector. Performance across investment-grade sectors was uniformly strong, with only autos lagging.
Government Bonds Help Relative Performance
The largest contributors to portfolio performance were government bonds, accounting for nearly half of the return. Although all developed government bond markets delivered healthy returns, the portfolio’s holdings in Australasia stood out, as the decline in Australian and New Zealand government bond yields outpaced that of U.S. bonds. The other three bond asset classes also delivered positive returns. However, returns of investment-grade and high yield credit instruments held within the portfolio were lower than a typical index return, as the portfolio had generally shorter maturities and higher ratings than a typical credit index. Active currency positions made a small positive contribution overall, mainly due to long positions in the Japanese yen and Mexican peso. Currency hedging costs were negative.
Within the government bond portfolio, treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS) performed less well than conventional Treasuries, as 10-year inflation breakeven rates declined during the period, in reaction to slower global growth, but still delivered strongly positive returns. Within the high yield bond part of the portfolio, energy names such as Antero Resources, Chesapeake Energy and Whiting Petroleum, generally performed badly, but had limited overall impact, as position sizes were generally small and had been reduced over the course of the year. Although overall emerging-market performance was good, a small holding in Argentine government bonds detracted from performance, as a result of an adverse election result.
A Cautious Investment Posture
It is our impression that risks to global economic output appear skewed to the downside. We think the relatively strong U.S. economy now shows signs of slowing, while in the absence of meaningful policy stimulus, the global manufacturing recession continues to weigh on growth prospects, not least in Europe and Northeast Asia. Moreover, the diffusion of weak, forward-looking indicators to services data suggests structural challenges for the industrials sector are beginning to represent considerable cyclical headwinds for non-manufacturing output. The challenging economic outlook and the resulting scope for a further widening of relative borrowing costs point to cautious positioning with respect to spread products. That said, an accommodative monetary policy backdrop supports shorter-dated, hard-currency
4
exposure to those companies and countries characterized by attractive spreads, and sufficient balance-sheet strength and liquidity to weather the downturn.
We believe trade talks and politics will likely drive markets in the short term and can determine whether economic growth picks up. The credit cycle is extended, with leverage rising and covenant quality declining. While we retain significant headline exposure to emerging-market, high yield and investment-grade bonds, these are generally shorter dated and higher rated than a typical index, and should exhibit greater resilience and lower volatility. We also hold high-quality government bonds which should offer downside protection. As the U.S. interest-rate differential to other markets shrinks, we expect U.S.-dollar weakness, and have recently put in place a small short on the currency.
November 15, 2019
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Class I and Class Y shares are not subject to any initial or deferred sales charge. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Return figures provided reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through March 1, 2020, at which time it may be extended, modified, or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, the fund’s returns would have been lower.
2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.
High yield bonds are subject to increased credit risk and are considered speculative in terms of the issuer’s perceived ability to continue making interest payments on a timely basis and to repay principal upon maturity.
Foreign bonds are subject to special risks, including exposure to currency fluctuations, changing political and economic conditions and potentially less liquidity.
Investments in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedged positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. A decline in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar will reduce the value of securities held by the fund and denominated in those currencies. The use of leverage may magnify the fund’s gains or losses. For derivatives with a leveraging component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset can result in a loss that is much greater than the original investment in the derivative.
The fund is non-diversified, which means that the fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of issuers. Therefore, the fund’s performance may be more vulnerable to changes in the market value of a single issuer or group of issuers and more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified fund.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments, such as options, futures, options on futures, forward contracts and other credit derivatives. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.
5
FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (the “Index”)
† Source: Lipper Inc.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in Class A, Class C, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund on 3/25/11 (inception date) to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on Class A, Class C, and Class I shares. The Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
6
Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (the “Index”)
† Source: Lipper Inc.
†† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical $1,000,000 investment made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund on 3/25/11 (inception date) to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Class Y shares. The Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
7
FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
† The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.
†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.
††† For comparative purposes, the value of the Index as of 3/31/11 is used as the beginning value on 3/25/11.
The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.bnymellonim.com/us for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.
The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.
8
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund from May 1, 2019 to October 31, 2019. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
October 31, 2019
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 90.5% |
|||||||||
Argentina - .2% |
|||||||||
Argentina, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
6.88 |
4/22/2021 |
610,000 |
276,794 |
|||||
Australia - 3.7% |
|||||||||
Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 144 |
AUD |
3.75 |
4/21/2037 |
150,000 |
140,158 |
||||
Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 150 |
AUD |
3.00 |
3/21/2047 |
3,005,000 |
2,655,600 |
||||
Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Covered Bonds |
2.13 |
7/22/2020 |
250,000 |
250,497 |
|||||
Treasury Corporation of Victoria, Govt. Gtd. Notes |
AUD |
2.25 |
11/20/2034 |
1,290,000 |
923,962 |
||||
Verizon Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
AUD |
2.65 |
5/6/2030 |
590,000 |
405,976 |
||||
4,376,193 |
|||||||||
Austria - .3% |
|||||||||
Austria, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
3.15 |
6/20/2044 |
160,000 |
b |
297,755 |
|||
Azerbaijan - .9% |
|||||||||
Republic of Azerbaijan, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
5.13 |
9/1/2029 |
480,000 |
522,944 |
|||||
Republic of Azerbaijan, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
3/18/2024 |
470,000 |
498,610 |
|||||
1,021,554 |
|||||||||
Bahrain - .4% |
|||||||||
Bahrain, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
5.50 |
3/31/2020 |
480,000 |
484,651 |
|||||
Bermuda - .3% |
|||||||||
Hiscox, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
GBP |
2.00 |
12/14/2022 |
265,000 |
347,088 |
||||
Bolivia - .4% |
|||||||||
Bolivian, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.50 |
3/20/2028 |
500,000 |
468,075 |
|||||
Brazil - .2% |
|||||||||
Light Servicos de Eletricidade, Gtd. Notes |
7.25 |
5/3/2023 |
249,000 |
268,922 |
|||||
Canada - 4.5% |
|||||||||
Bank of Montreal, Covered Bonds |
2.10 |
6/15/2022 |
530,000 |
534,720 |
|||||
British Columbia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
2.25 |
6/2/2026 |
676,000 |
694,182 |
|||||
British Columbia, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
0.88 |
10/8/2025 |
328,000 |
389,779 |
||||
Canada Housing Trust No. 1, Govt. Gtd. Bonds |
CAD |
1.25 |
6/15/2021 |
2,330,000 |
b |
1,756,920 |
|||
Canada Housing Trust No. 1, Govt. Gtd. Bonds |
CAD |
2.65 |
3/15/2028 |
1,900,000 |
b |
1,535,710 |
|||
Entertainment One, Sr. Scd. Notes |
GBP |
4.63 |
7/15/2026 |
108,000 |
152,173 |
||||
Royal Bank of Canada, Covered Bonds |
1.88 |
2/5/2020 |
280,000 |
279,964 |
|||||
5,343,448 |
|||||||||
Cayman Islands - .8% |
|||||||||
Agile Group Holdings, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
9.00 |
5/21/2020 |
250,000 |
255,379 |
10
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 90.5% (continued) |
|||||||||
Cayman Islands - .8% (continued) |
|||||||||
Country Garden Holdings, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
7.25 |
4/4/2021 |
230,000 |
230,953 |
|||||
Sable International Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.75 |
9/7/2027 |
476,000 |
b |
496,825 |
||||
983,157 |
|||||||||
Colombia - .5% |
|||||||||
Colombia, Bonds |
COP |
7.50 |
8/26/2026 |
1,834,200,000 |
601,484 |
||||
Costa Rica - .4% |
|||||||||
Costa Rica, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.25 |
1/26/2023 |
520,000 |
510,255 |
|||||
Denmark - .6% |
|||||||||
Jyske Realkredit, Covered Bonds, Ser. 321E |
DKK |
1.00 |
4/1/2021 |
3,600,000 |
549,652 |
||||
Orsted, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
GBP |
4.88 |
1/12/2032 |
116,000 |
200,459 |
||||
750,111 |
|||||||||
Dominican Republic - 1.0% |
|||||||||
Dominican Republic, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
7.45 |
4/30/2044 |
420,000 |
504,529 |
|||||
Dominican Republic, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
7.50 |
5/6/2021 |
603,333 |
629,735 |
|||||
1,134,264 |
|||||||||
Ecuador - .5% |
|||||||||
Ecuador, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
10.50 |
3/24/2020 |
200,000 |
203,252 |
|||||
Ecuador, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
8.88 |
10/23/2027 |
400,000 |
373,850 |
|||||
577,102 |
|||||||||
El Salvador - .4% |
|||||||||
El Salvador, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.38 |
12/1/2019 |
440,000 |
440,554 |
|||||
Ethiopia - .5% |
|||||||||
Ethiopia, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.63 |
12/11/2024 |
600,000 |
631,440 |
|||||
France - 1.0% |
|||||||||
Altice France, Sr. Scd. Notes |
EUR |
3.38 |
1/15/2028 |
143,000 |
160,132 |
||||
Altice France, Sr. Scd. Notes |
7.38 |
5/1/2026 |
290,000 |
b |
311,270 |
||||
Electricite de France, Jr. Sub. Notes |
GBP |
6.00 |
7/29/2168 |
100,000 |
141,613 |
||||
Loxam, Sr. Scd. Notes |
EUR |
2.88 |
4/15/2026 |
303,000 |
332,867 |
||||
Societe Generale, Jr. Sub. Notes |
EUR |
6.75 |
10/7/2168 |
243,000 |
290,036 |
||||
1,235,918 |
|||||||||
Germany - 1.1% |
|||||||||
FMS Wertmanagement, Govt. Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
0.38 |
4/29/2030 |
200,000 |
233,575 |
||||
Hella & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
1.00 |
5/17/2024 |
388,000 |
443,802 |
||||
Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
EUR |
3.63 |
4/1/2168 |
300,000 |
338,999 |
||||
Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Notes |
EUR |
2.88 |
4/1/2168 |
300,000 |
336,844 |
||||
1,353,220 |
11
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 90.5% (continued) |
|||||||||
Ghana - .3% |
|||||||||
Ghana, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.88 |
8/7/2023 |
330,000 |
360,306 |
|||||
Guernsey - .1% |
|||||||||
Summit Properties, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
EUR |
2.00 |
1/31/2025 |
122,000 |
130,994 |
||||
Hungary - 1.9% |
|||||||||
Hungary, Bonds, Ser. 24/C |
HUF |
2.50 |
10/24/2024 |
626,180,000 |
2,290,370 |
||||
India - 1.1% |
|||||||||
ECL Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes |
INR |
9.05 |
12/28/2019 |
14,500,000 |
207,241 |
||||
GMR Hyderabad International Airport, Sr. Scd. Notes |
4.25 |
10/27/2027 |
401,000 |
376,686 |
|||||
Housing Development Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
INR |
8.22 |
3/28/2022 |
30,000,000 |
438,112 |
||||
National Highways Authority of India, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
INR |
7.30 |
5/18/2022 |
20,000,000 |
283,343 |
||||
1,305,382 |
|||||||||
Indonesia - .7% |
|||||||||
Indonesia, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.88 |
1/15/2024 |
680,000 |
767,682 |
|||||
Ireland - 1.2% |
|||||||||
Allied Irish Banks, Sub. Notes |
EUR |
4.13 |
11/26/2025 |
281,000 |
325,588 |
||||
Bank of Ireland Group, Sub. Notes |
GBP |
3.13 |
9/19/2027 |
100,000 |
129,483 |
||||
GE Capital European Funding Unlimited Co., Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
5.38 |
1/23/2020 |
320,000 |
361,183 |
||||
Silverback Finance, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
EUR |
3.13 |
2/25/2037 |
311,489 |
373,362 |
||||
Virgin Media Receivables Financing, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
GBP |
5.50 |
9/15/2024 |
208,000 |
276,857 |
||||
1,466,473 |
|||||||||
Italy - 2.3% |
|||||||||
Intesa Sanpaolo, Gtd. Notes |
7.70 |
3/17/2168 |
325,000 |
b |
342,747 |
||||
Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro, Bonds |
EUR |
0.35 |
6/15/2020 |
410,000 |
458,954 |
||||
Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro, Bonds |
EUR |
4.50 |
3/1/2024 |
1,320,000 |
1,740,253 |
||||
Telecom Italia, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.30 |
5/30/2024 |
200,000 |
b |
214,750 |
||||
2,756,704 |
|||||||||
Japan - 3.0% |
|||||||||
Japan, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 23 |
JPY |
0.10 |
3/10/2028 |
219,659,300 |
c |
2,110,311 |
|||
Japan (2 Year Issue), Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 401 |
JPY |
0.10 |
6/1/2021 |
150,000,000 |
1,396,087 |
||||
3,506,398 |
|||||||||
Jersey - .3% |
|||||||||
AA Bond Co., Sr. Scd. Notes |
GBP |
4.25 |
7/31/2020 |
100,000 |
130,891 |
||||
CPUK Finance, Scd. Bonds |
GBP |
4.25 |
8/28/2022 |
200,000 |
264,257 |
||||
395,148 |
|||||||||
Luxembourg - 2.9% |
|||||||||
4Finance, Gtd. Notes |
10.75 |
5/1/2022 |
200,000 |
176,852 |
12
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 90.5% (continued) |
|||||||||
Luxembourg - 2.9% (continued) |
|||||||||
Altice Finco, Scd. Notes |
8.13 |
1/15/2024 |
485,000 |
b |
501,369 |
||||
Amigo Luxembourg, Sr. Scd. Notes |
GBP |
7.63 |
1/15/2024 |
200,000 |
252,129 |
||||
AnaCap Financial Europe, Sr. Scd. Notes, 3 Month EURIBOR +5.00% @ Floor |
EUR |
5.00 |
8/1/2024 |
400,000 |
d |
400,518 |
|||
Cirsa Finance International, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
EUR |
4.75 |
5/22/2025 |
332,000 |
386,424 |
||||
DH Europe Finance, Gtd. Bonds |
EUR |
0.45 |
3/18/2028 |
193,000 |
213,607 |
||||
DH Europe Finance II, Gtd. Notes |
2.20 |
11/15/2024 |
111,000 |
111,784 |
|||||
Matterhorn Telecom, Sr. Scd. Notes |
EUR |
3.13 |
9/15/2026 |
339,000 |
380,355 |
||||
SELP Finance, Gtd. Bonds |
EUR |
1.25 |
10/25/2023 |
350,000 |
403,245 |
||||
Summer BC Holdco B, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
EUR |
5.75 |
10/31/2026 |
536,000 |
600,043 |
||||
3,426,326 |
|||||||||
Malaysia - 1.0% |
|||||||||
Malaysia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 119 |
MYR |
3.91 |
7/15/2026 |
4,750,000 |
1,170,948 |
||||
Mexico - 1.8% |
|||||||||
Fomento Economico Mexicano, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
EUR |
1.75 |
3/20/2023 |
250,000 |
293,885 |
||||
Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M |
MXN |
8.00 |
11/7/2047 |
16,044,800 |
918,976 |
||||
Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M20 |
MXN |
7.50 |
6/3/2027 |
10,810,000 |
587,769 |
||||
Sigma Alimentos, Gtd. Bonds |
EUR |
2.63 |
2/7/2024 |
276,000 |
331,636 |
||||
2,132,266 |
|||||||||
Mongolia - .6% |
|||||||||
Mongolia, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.63 |
5/1/2023 |
650,000 |
665,906 |
|||||
Morocco - .4% |
|||||||||
Morocco, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.25 |
12/11/2022 |
450,000 |
472,775 |
|||||
Netherlands - 2.5% |
|||||||||
Enel Finance International, Gtd. Notes |
2.75 |
4/6/2023 |
325,000 |
327,875 |
|||||
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.50 |
4/15/2020 |
250,000 |
252,500 |
|||||
IHS Netherlands Holdco, Gtd. Notes |
7.13 |
3/18/2025 |
202,000 |
209,070 |
|||||
Shell International Finance, Gtd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR +0.45% |
2.35 |
5/11/2020 |
287,000 |
d |
287,672 |
||||
Sigma Finance Netherlands, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
3/27/2028 |
400,000 |
432,400 |
|||||
Telefonica Europe, Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
4.38 |
3/14/2168 |
400,000 |
491,290 |
||||
United Group, Sr. Scd. Notes |
EUR |
4.88 |
7/1/2024 |
137,000 |
158,375 |
||||
United Group, Sr. Scd. Notes, 3 Month EURIBOR +4.13% @ Floor |
EUR |
4.13 |
5/15/2025 |
190,000 |
d |
212,956 |
|||
Volkswagen International Finance, Gtd. Bonds, Ser. 4Y |
EUR |
0.50 |
3/30/2021 |
100,000 |
112,311 |
||||
Vonovia Finance, Gtd. Notes, Ser. DIP |
EUR |
1.50 |
3/31/2025 |
400,000 |
475,155 |
||||
2,959,604 |
13
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 90.5% (continued) |
|||||||||
New Zealand - 3.4% |
|||||||||
New Zealand, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 930 |
NZD |
3.00 |
9/20/2030 |
990,000 |
c |
886,022 |
|||
New Zealand Local Government Funding Agency Bond, Govt. Gtd. Bonds |
NZD |
3.50 |
4/14/2033 |
1,400,000 |
1,025,564 |
||||
New Zealand Local Government Funding Agency Bond, Govt. Gtd. Bonds |
NZD |
4.50 |
4/15/2027 |
2,790,000 |
2,134,370 |
||||
4,045,956 |
|||||||||
Norway - 3.8% |
|||||||||
DNB Boligkreditt, Covered Bonds |
2.50 |
3/28/2022 |
255,000 |
259,042 |
|||||
Norway, Bonds, Ser. 479 |
NOK |
1.75 |
2/17/2027 |
33,855,000 |
b |
3,794,768 |
|||
SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt, Covered Bonds |
1.75 |
11/15/2019 |
490,000 |
b |
490,022 |
||||
4,543,832 |
|||||||||
Paraguay - .8% |
|||||||||
Paraguay, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
5.00 |
4/15/2026 |
880,000 |
971,309 |
|||||
Peru - .4% |
|||||||||
Peruvian, Unscd. Notes |
PEN |
5.70 |
8/12/2024 |
1,530,000 |
509,771 |
||||
Saudi Arabia - .7% |
|||||||||
Saudi, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.38 |
4/16/2029 |
760,000 |
850,238 |
|||||
Singapore - 1.1% |
|||||||||
Mulhacen, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
EUR |
6.50 |
8/1/2023 |
380,000 |
350,477 |
||||
Singapore, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
SGD |
2.75 |
3/1/2046 |
1,120,000 |
933,306 |
||||
1,283,783 |
|||||||||
Spain - 1.0% |
|||||||||
Banco Santander, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
EUR |
5.25 |
12/29/2167 |
600,000 |
701,110 |
||||
Spain, Bonds |
EUR |
5.15 |
10/31/2028 |
275,000 |
b |
443,201 |
|||
1,144,311 |
|||||||||
Supranational - 2.4% |
|||||||||
European Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
IDR |
8.30 |
10/2/2020 |
5,800,000,000 |
420,693 |
||||
Gems Menasa Cayman, Sr. Scd. Notes |
7.13 |
7/31/2026 |
203,000 |
b |
211,120 |
||||
Inter-American Development Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.88 |
10/28/2041 |
720,000 |
914,444 |
|||||
International Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
GBP |
4.88 |
12/7/2028 |
500,000 |
876,224 |
||||
Panther BF Aggregator 2, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
EUR |
4.38 |
5/15/2026 |
355,000 |
400,505 |
||||
2,822,986 |
|||||||||
Sweden - 1.7% |
|||||||||
Stadshypotek, Covered Bonds |
2.50 |
4/5/2022 |
307,000 |
311,925 |
|||||
Stadshypotek, Covered Notes, Ser. 1588 |
SEK |
1.50 |
3/1/2024 |
6,000,000 |
654,158 |
14
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 90.5% (continued) |
|||||||||
Sweden - 1.7% (continued) |
|||||||||
Swedbank Hypotek, Covered Notes, Ser. 191 |
SEK |
1.00 |
6/15/2022 |
10,100,000 |
1,068,505 |
||||
2,034,588 |
|||||||||
Switzerland - .9% |
|||||||||
UBS, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
GBP |
1.25 |
12/10/2020 |
200,000 |
259,668 |
||||
UBS, Sub. Notes |
EUR |
4.75 |
2/12/2026 |
235,000 |
276,421 |
||||
UBS Group, Gtd. Bonds |
7.13 |
2/19/2168 |
480,000 |
485,095 |
|||||
1,021,184 |
|||||||||
United Kingdom - 10.4% |
|||||||||
Anglian Water Services Financing, Sr. Scd. Notes |
GBP |
1.63 |
8/10/2025 |
215,000 |
281,833 |
||||
BUPA Finance, Gtd. Bonds |
GBP |
6.13 |
9/16/2168 |
130,000 |
174,935 |
||||
Cadent Finance, Gtd. Notes |
GBP |
1.13 |
9/22/2021 |
100,000 |
129,861 |
||||
Close Brothers Finance, Gtd. Notes |
GBP |
2.75 |
10/19/2026 |
141,000 |
192,840 |
||||
Close Brothers Finance, Gtd. Notes |
GBP |
3.88 |
6/27/2021 |
200,000 |
270,163 |
||||
Coca-Cola European Partners, Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
1.13 |
5/26/2024 |
160,000 |
187,129 |
||||
Coventry Building Society, Covered Bonds, 3 Month LIBOR +0.30% |
GBP |
1.08 |
3/17/2020 |
100,000 |
d |
129,640 |
|||
Coventry Building Society, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
2.50 |
11/18/2020 |
400,000 |
458,344 |
||||
eG Global Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes |
EUR |
4.38 |
2/7/2025 |
341,000 |
370,940 |
||||
EI Group, First Mortgage Bonds |
GBP |
6.38 |
2/15/2022 |
100,000 |
132,107 |
||||
HSBC Bank, Sub. Notes |
GBP |
5.38 |
11/4/2030 |
310,000 |
473,476 |
||||
Iceland Bondco, Sr. Scd. Notes |
GBP |
4.63 |
3/15/2025 |
200,000 |
213,733 |
||||
Informa, Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
1.50 |
7/5/2023 |
254,000 |
294,876 |
||||
Investec, Jr. Sub. Notes |
GBP |
6.75 |
12/5/2167 |
400,000 |
517,509 |
||||
Iron Mountain UK, Gtd. Notes |
GBP |
3.88 |
11/15/2025 |
210,000 |
273,707 |
||||
Jaguar Land Rover Automotive, Gtd. Bonds |
EUR |
2.20 |
1/15/2024 |
210,000 |
212,548 |
||||
Jaguar Land Rover Automotive, Gtd. Notes |
3.50 |
3/15/2020 |
500,000 |
b |
500,625 |
||||
Jerrold Finco, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
GBP |
6.13 |
1/15/2024 |
208,000 |
275,899 |
||||
Lloyds Banking Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
EUR |
6.38 |
6/27/2168 |
550,000 |
632,894 |
||||
London & Quadrant Housing Trust, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
GBP |
2.63 |
5/5/2026 |
142,000 |
194,389 |
||||
Mclaren Finance, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
GBP |
5.00 |
8/1/2022 |
333,000 |
414,280 |
||||
Mitchells & Butlers Finance, Scd. Bonds, Ser. B2 |
GBP |
6.01 |
12/15/2028 |
158,449 |
234,216 |
||||
Motability Operations Group, Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
1.63 |
6/9/2023 |
200,000 |
236,379 |
||||
NIE Finance, Gtd. Bonds |
GBP |
2.50 |
10/27/2025 |
117,000 |
159,200 |
||||
Pinewood Finance, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
GBP |
3.25 |
9/30/2025 |
109,000 |
144,709 |
||||
Prudential, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
GBP |
5.88 |
5/11/2029 |
205,000 |
364,016 |
15
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 90.5% (continued) |
|||||||||
United Kingdom - 10.4% (continued) |
|||||||||
Royal Bank of Scotland Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
7.50 |
9/30/2168 |
600,000 |
612,750 |
|||||
Saga, Gtd. Bonds |
GBP |
3.38 |
5/12/2024 |
228,000 |
256,172 |
||||
Skipton Building Society, Covered Notes, 3 Month LIBOR +0.31% |
GBP |
1.11 |
5/2/2023 |
133,000 |
d |
171,754 |
|||
TESCO, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
GBP |
3.32 |
11/5/2025 |
100,000 |
c |
265,409 |
|||
Tesco Property Finance 3, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
GBP |
5.74 |
4/13/2040 |
144,932 |
244,007 |
||||
TP ICAP, Gtd. Notes |
GBP |
5.25 |
1/26/2024 |
330,000 |
462,987 |
||||
UNITE USAF II, Mortgage Backed Notes |
GBP |
3.37 |
6/30/2023 |
300,000 |
415,363 |
||||
Vedanta Resources Finance II, Gtd. Bonds |
9.25 |
4/23/2026 |
490,000 |
493,185 |
|||||
Virgin Media Secured Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes |
GBP |
5.25 |
5/15/2029 |
140,000 |
194,958 |
||||
Virgin Money UK, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
GBP |
3.13 |
6/22/2025 |
580,000 |
741,233 |
||||
Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
GBP |
4.88 |
10/3/2078 |
194,000 |
268,055 |
||||
Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Notes |
7.00 |
4/4/2079 |
200,000 |
231,748 |
|||||
Wagamama Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes |
GBP |
4.13 |
7/1/2022 |
100,000 |
131,783 |
||||
Yorkshire Building Society, Covered Bonds, 3 Month SONIO +0.60% |
GBP |
1.31 |
11/19/2023 |
260,000 |
d |
338,752 |
|||
12,298,404 |
|||||||||
United States - 25.0% |
|||||||||
Anheuser-Busch Inbev Worldwide, Gtd. Notes |
4.00 |
4/13/2028 |
200,000 |
220,952 |
|||||
Antero Resources, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
6/1/2023 |
547,000 |
386,319 |
|||||
Apple, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
1.70 |
9/11/2022 |
110,000 |
110,040 |
|||||
Best Buy, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
5.50 |
3/15/2021 |
210,000 |
217,683 |
|||||
Best Buy, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.45 |
10/1/2028 |
248,000 |
271,150 |
|||||
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
3/1/2030 |
281,000 |
b |
286,971 |
||||
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.75 |
1/15/2024 |
72,000 |
73,958 |
|||||
CEMEX Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.00 |
4/1/2024 |
350,000 |
359,555 |
|||||
CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. V |
5.63 |
4/1/2020 |
510,000 |
518,287 |
|||||
Chesapeake Energy, Gtd. Notes |
6.63 |
8/15/2020 |
400,000 |
395,880 |
|||||
Chesapeake Energy, Gtd. Notes |
7.00 |
10/1/2024 |
505,000 |
342,137 |
|||||
Citigroup, Sub. Notes |
5.50 |
9/13/2025 |
450,000 |
515,506 |
|||||
Comcast, Gtd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR +0.33% |
2.43 |
10/1/2020 |
116,000 |
d |
116,310 |
||||
CommScope, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.50 |
3/1/2024 |
121,000 |
b |
123,239 |
||||
Dell International, Gtd. Notes |
7.13 |
6/15/2024 |
322,000 |
b |
341,803 |
||||
Digital Euro Finco, Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
1.13 |
4/9/2028 |
439,000 |
483,046 |
||||
Dollar General, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.15 |
11/1/2025 |
346,000 |
377,638 |
|||||
EMC, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.65 |
6/1/2020 |
103,000 |
103,129 |
|||||
Fiserv, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.50 |
7/1/2029 |
240,000 |
253,504 |
16
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 90.5% (continued) |
|||||||||
United States - 25.0% (continued) |
|||||||||
General Electric, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
GBP |
6.44 |
11/15/2022 |
17,966 |
24,535 |
||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR +1.21% |
3.13 |
10/29/2020 |
323,000 |
d |
325,830 |
||||
Laureate Education, Gtd. Notes |
8.25 |
5/1/2025 |
265,000 |
b |
288,850 |
||||
Lions Gate Capital Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
6.38 |
2/1/2024 |
148,000 |
b |
142,576 |
||||
Microsoft, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
2.00 |
8/8/2023 |
250,000 |
252,683 |
|||||
New York Life Global Funding, Scd. Notes |
1.70 |
9/14/2021 |
270,000 |
269,224 |
|||||
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
3.25 |
4/1/2026 |
101,000 |
106,090 |
|||||
Packaging Corporation of America, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.45 |
12/15/2020 |
71,000 |
71,305 |
|||||
Range Resources, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
3/15/2023 |
568,000 |
494,160 |
|||||
Refinitiv US Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
6.88 |
11/15/2026 |
150,000 |
190,121 |
||||
Reynolds Group Issuer, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.75 |
10/15/2020 |
92,065 |
92,498 |
|||||
Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.63 |
4/15/2020 |
410,000 |
b |
417,912 |
||||
Spectrum Brands, Gtd. Bonds |
EUR |
4.00 |
10/1/2026 |
100,000 |
117,896 |
||||
Sprint, Gtd. Notes |
7.88 |
9/15/2023 |
260,000 |
287,625 |
|||||
Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes |
8.75 |
3/15/2032 |
228,000 |
278,589 |
|||||
Sprint Communications, Gtd. Notes |
7.00 |
3/1/2020 |
400,000 |
b |
406,000 |
||||
T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
3/1/2023 |
693,000 |
707,726 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
2.88 |
5/15/2043 |
1,628,700 |
1,843,771 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
3.00 |
11/15/2045 |
3,036,700 |
3,538,289 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds, US CPI Urban Consumers Not Seasonally Adjusted |
2.38 |
1/15/2025 |
2,245,766 |
c |
2,497,865 |
||||
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Notes, US CPI Urban Consumers Not Seasonally Adjusted |
0.75 |
7/15/2028 |
3,745,208 |
c |
3,939,576 |
||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.50 |
8/15/2026 |
875,000 |
869,224 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.50 |
8/15/2020 |
1,772,000 |
1,770,616 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.13 |
7/31/2024 |
885,000 |
908,940 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.25 |
11/15/2027 |
415,000 |
434,340 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.38 |
5/15/2029 |
2,600,000 |
2,757,371 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal Securities, Bonds |
0.00 |
5/15/2043 |
580,000 |
e |
345,220 |
||||
US Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR +0.32% |
2.26 |
4/26/2021 |
250,000 |
d |
250,705 |
||||
Verizon Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR +1.00% |
3.12 |
3/16/2022 |
320,000 |
d |
325,264 |
17
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 90.5% (continued) |
|||||||||
United States - 25.0% (continued) |
|||||||||
Whiting Petroleum, Gtd. Notes |
6.63 |
1/15/2026 |
315,000 |
196,875 |
|||||
29,648,783 |
|||||||||
Vietnam - 1.1% |
|||||||||
Vietnam, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
6.75 |
1/29/2020 |
1,300,000 |
1,313,325 |
|||||
Total Bonds and Notes
|
107,397,737 |
||||||||
Description /Number of Contracts |
Exercise
|
Expiration Date |
Notional Amount ($) |
||||||
Options Purchased - .0% |
|||||||||
Put Options - .0% |
|||||||||
U.S Treasury 10 Year December Future, Contracts 38 |
128.50 |
11/22/2019 |
3,800,000 |
2,375 |
|||||
U.S Treasury Bond December Future, Contracts 54 |
159.00 |
11/22/2019 |
100,000 |
21,093 |
|||||
Total Options Purchased
|
23,468 |
||||||||
Shares |
|||||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds - 8.4% |
|||||||||
United States - 8.4% |
|||||||||
iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF |
57,741 |
5,012,496 |
|||||||
iShares JP Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund ETF |
43,508 |
4,942,509 |
|||||||
Total Exchange-Traded Funds
|
9,955,005 |
18
Description |
1-Day
|
Shares |
Value ($) |
||||||
Investment Companies - 1.1% |
|||||||||
Registered Investment Companies - 1.1% |
|||||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
|
1.79 |
1,308,257 |
f |
1,308,257 |
|||||
Total Investments (cost $116,785,458) |
100.0% |
118,684,467 |
|||||||
Cash and Receivables (Net) |
0.0% |
4,111 |
|||||||
Net Assets |
100.0% |
118,688,578 |
ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund
EURIBOR—Euro Interbank Offered Rate
LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rate
SONIO—Sterling Overnight Index Average
AUD—Australian Dollar
CAD—Canadian Dollar
COP—Colombian Peso
DKK—Danish Krone
EUR—Euro
GBP—British Pound
HUF—Hungarian Forint
IDR—Indonesian Rupiah
INR—Indian Rupee
JPY—Japanese Yen
MXN—Mexican Peso
MYR—Malaysian Ringgit
NOK—Norwegian Krone
NZD—New Zealand Dollar
PEN—Peruvian Nuevo Sol
SEK—Swedish Krona
SGD—Singapore Dollar
a Amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted above.
b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2019, these securities were valued at $12,904,433 or 10.87% of net assets.
c Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.
d Variable rate security—rate shown is the interest rate in effect at period end.
e Zero coupon until a specified date at which time the stated coupon rate becomes effective until maturity.
f Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
19
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † |
Value (%) |
Foreign Governmental |
34.2 |
U.S. Treasury Securities |
15.9 |
Banks |
10.4 |
Investment Companies |
9.5 |
Telecommunication Services |
4.7 |
Diversified Financials |
3.6 |
Real Estate |
2.3 |
Energy |
2.1 |
Supranational Bank |
2.1 |
Automobiles & Components |
2.0 |
Media |
1.5 |
Retailing |
1.5 |
Utilities |
1.4 |
Commercial & Professional Services |
1.2 |
Consumer Discretionary |
1.1 |
Food Products |
1.0 |
Insurance |
.8 |
Beverage Products |
.6 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
.6 |
Advertising |
.5 |
Technology Hardware & Equipment |
.5 |
Information Technology |
.4 |
Health Care |
.4 |
Metals & Mining |
.4 |
Transportation |
.3 |
Internet Software & Services |
.3 |
Building Materials |
.3 |
Industrial |
.2 |
Materials |
.1 |
Consumer Staples |
.1 |
Options Purchased |
.0 |
100.0 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
20
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS
Investment Companies |
Value
|
Purchases ($) |
Sales ($) |
Value
|
Net
|
Dividends/
|
Registered Investment Companies; |
||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund |
236,153 |
69,042,556 |
67,970,452 |
1,308,257 |
1.1 |
63,344 |
See notes to financial statements.
21
STATEMENT OF FUTURES
October 31, 2019
Description |
Number of
|
Expiration |
Notional
|
Value ($) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($) |
|
Futures Short |
||||||
Euro-Bobl |
24 |
12/19 |
3,655,422a |
3,603,400 |
52,022 |
|
Long Gilt |
12 |
12/19 |
2,048,244a |
2,064,892 |
(16,648) |
|
Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
52,022 |
|||||
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
(16,648) |
a Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.
See notes to financial statements.
22
STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS October 31, 2019
Counterparty/ Purchased
|
Purchased Currency
|
Currency
|
Sold
|
Settlement Date |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($) |
CIBC World Markets Corp. |
|||||
Euro |
412,635 |
United States Dollar |
462,921 |
11/13/19 |
(2,300) |
Norwegian Krone |
2,054,618 |
United States Dollar |
226,391 |
11/13/19 |
(2,952) |
Citigroup |
|||||
Norwegian Krone |
1,607,195 |
United States Dollar |
175,839 |
11/13/19 |
(1,057) |
United States Dollar |
1,553,005 |
Japanese Yen |
164,383,000 |
11/13/19 |
29,663 |
Czech Koruna |
25,228,878 |
United States Dollar |
1,098,734 |
11/13/19 |
3,815 |
British Pound |
250,060 |
United States Dollar |
304,586 |
11/13/19 |
19,468 |
United States Dollar |
10,251,185 |
British Pound |
8,396,364 |
11/13/19 |
(629,680) |
United States Dollar |
417,193 |
Euro |
377,214 |
11/13/19 |
(3,888) |
United States Dollar |
674,930 |
Swedish Krona |
6,447,210 |
11/13/19 |
6,730 |
Australian Dollar |
257,718 |
United States Dollar |
173,760 |
11/13/19 |
3,967 |
United States Dollar |
130,472 |
Australian Dollar |
191,000 |
11/13/19 |
(1,245) |
United States Dollar |
142,075 |
Hungarian Forint |
42,414,000 |
11/13/19 |
(1,984) |
J.P. Morgan Securities |
|||||
United States Dollar |
564,659 |
Danish Krone |
3,729,408 |
11/13/19 |
7,384 |
Euro |
940,554 |
United States Dollar |
1,045,791 |
11/13/19 |
4,141 |
United States Dollar |
541,692 |
Euro |
488,393 |
11/13/19 |
(3,497) |
British Pound |
162,708 |
United States Dollar |
210,181 |
11/13/19 |
673 |
United States Dollar |
116,440 |
British Pound |
93,209 |
11/13/19 |
(4,349) |
United States Dollar |
3,701,104 |
Norwegian Krone |
32,974,807 |
11/13/19 |
115,098 |
Czech Koruna |
1,606,000 |
United States Dollar |
68,578 |
11/13/19 |
1,607 |
RBS Securities |
|||||
United States Dollar |
132,030 |
British Pound |
106,030 |
11/13/19 |
(5,374) |
United States Dollar |
47,512 |
New Zealand Dollar |
75,000 |
11/13/19 |
(585) |
23
STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (continued)
Counterparty/ Purchased
|
Purchased Currency
|
Currency
|
Sold
|
Settlement Date |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($) |
RBS Securities (continued) |
|||||
Euro |
2,644,000 |
United States Dollar |
2,947,552 |
11/13/19 |
3,923 |
United States Dollar |
23,119,767 |
Euro |
20,494,354 |
11/13/19 |
242,089 |
United States Dollar |
1,089,111 |
Swedish Krona |
10,398,478 |
11/13/19 |
11,395 |
United States Dollar |
444,314 |
Indonesian Rupiah |
6,291,040,000 |
11/13/19 |
(3,245) |
United States Dollar |
1,435,299 |
Japanese Yen |
151,019,732 |
11/13/19 |
35,795 |
Indian Rupee |
20,275,000 |
United States Dollar |
279,482 |
11/13/19 |
5,995 |
United States Dollar |
449,602 |
Indian Rupee |
32,142,000 |
11/13/19 |
(2,965) |
State Street Bank and Trust Company |
|||||
United States Dollar |
2,246,976 |
Hungarian Forint |
647,491,611 |
11/13/19 |
47,770 |
United States Dollar |
259,821 |
British Pound |
211,015 |
11/13/19 |
(13,634) |
United States Dollar |
4,049,680 |
New Zealand Dollar |
6,292,195 |
11/13/19 |
14,523 |
Euro |
1,224,082 |
United States Dollar |
1,348,918 |
11/13/19 |
17,514 |
United States Dollar |
1,590,029 |
Euro |
1,425,973 |
11/13/19 |
(1,773) |
Canadian Dollar |
1,529,000 |
United States Dollar |
1,167,010 |
11/13/19 |
(6,104) |
United States Dollar |
4,421,474 |
Canadian Dollar |
5,851,025 |
11/13/19 |
(20,967) |
Japanese Yen |
189,927,000 |
United States Dollar |
1,759,074 |
11/13/19 |
985 |
United States Dollar |
603,135 |
Japanese Yen |
63,590,985 |
11/13/19 |
13,835 |
United States Dollar |
3,769,580 |
Australian Dollar |
5,540,036 |
11/13/19 |
(50,923) |
United States Dollar |
764,088 |
Indian Rupee |
54,617,000 |
11/13/19 |
(4,932) |
Norwegian Krone |
5,503,000 |
United States Dollar |
603,095 |
11/13/19 |
(4,644) |
United States Dollar |
504,887 |
Norwegian Krone |
4,611,500 |
11/13/19 |
3,387 |
Brazilian Real |
4,248,000 |
United States Dollar |
1,060,515 |
11/13/19 |
(2,183) |
UBS Securities |
|||||
Euro |
1,394,000 |
United States Dollar |
1,557,482 |
11/13/19 |
(1,371) |
United States Dollar |
753,739 |
Euro |
685,873 |
11/13/19 |
(11,896) |
24
See notes to financial statements.
25
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
October 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
Assets ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments |
|
|
|
|||
Unaffiliated issuers |
115,477,201 |
|
117,376,210 |
|
||
Affiliated issuers |
|
1,308,257 |
|
1,308,257 |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
361,375 |
|
Cash denominated in foreign currency |
|
|
17,735 |
|
17,740 |
|
Interest receivable |
|
1,036,955 |
|
|||
Receivable for investment securities sold |
|
699,786 |
|
|||
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
|
|
598,583 |
|
|||
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed |
|
234,554 |
|
|||
Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4 |
|
108,242 |
|
|||
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
|
|
25,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,766,721 |
|
Liabilities ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) |
|
40,392 |
|
|||
Payable for investment securities purchased |
|
2,064,425 |
|
|||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
|
|
849,427 |
|
|||
Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed |
|
34,810 |
|
|||
Payable for futures variation margin—Note 4 |
|
16,529 |
|
|||
Directors fees and expenses payable |
|
1,316 |
|
|||
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
|
|
71,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,078,143 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
|
118,688,578 |
|
||
Composition of Net Assets ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
115,593,063 |
|
Total distributable earnings (loss) |
|
|
|
|
3,095,515 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
|
118,688,578 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share |
Class A |
Class C |
Class I |
Class Y |
|
Net Assets ($) |
1,899,706 |
313,114 |
9,826,921 |
106,648,837 |
|
Shares Outstanding |
152,169 |
25,449 |
784,155 |
8,509,709 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) |
12.48 |
12.30 |
12.53 |
12.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
26
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Income: |
|
|
|
|
||
Interest (net of $7,932 foreign taxes withheld at source) |
|
|
3,005,478 |
|
||
Dividends: |
|
|||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
|
|
321,288 |
|
||
Affiliated issuers |
|
|
63,344 |
|
||
Total Income |
|
|
3,390,110 |
|
||
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
||
Management fee—Note 3(a) |
|
|
390,093 |
|
||
Professional fees |
|
|
103,204 |
|
||
Registration fees |
|
|
70,637 |
|
||
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) |
|
|
25,252 |
|
||
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) |
|
|
11,914 |
|
||
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports |
|
|
9,154 |
|
||
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) |
|
|
9,082 |
|
||
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) |
|
|
2,559 |
|
||
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 |
|
|
2,558 |
|
||
Miscellaneous |
|
|
50,108 |
|
||
Total Expenses |
|
|
674,561 |
|
||
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) |
|
|
(178,455) |
|
||
Net Expenses |
|
|
496,106 |
|
||
Investment Income—Net |
|
|
2,894,004 |
|
||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): |
|
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions |
363,576 |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions |
(176,306) |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on futures |
(402,881) |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
2,497,764 |
|
||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
2,282,153 |
|
||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
|
3,991,836 |
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
|
(52,104) |
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures |
44,216 |
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
|
(922,302) |
|
||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
|
3,061,646 |
|
||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
|
5,343,799 |
|
||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
|
8,237,803 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
27
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Year Ended October 31, |
|||||
|
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
Operations ($): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income—net |
|
|
2,894,004 |
|
|
|
1,409,883 |
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
|
2,282,153 |
|
|
|
590,218 |
|
||
Net change in unrealized appreciation
|
|
3,061,646 |
|
|
|
(1,899,771) |
|
||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
|
8,237,803 |
|
|
|
100,330 |
|
|||
Distributions ($): |
|
||||||||
Distributions to shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
(41,102) |
|
|
|
(13,800) |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
(13,122) |
|
|
|
(5,396) |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
(175,885) |
|
|
|
(63,913) |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
(3,966,193) |
|
|
|
(789,339) |
|
|
Total Distributions |
|
|
(4,196,302) |
|
|
|
(872,448) |
|
|
Capital Stock Transactions ($): |
|
||||||||
Net proceeds from shares sold: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
1,388,532 |
|
|
|
307,161 |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
99,468 |
|
|
|
91,720 |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
8,878,107 |
|
|
|
1,274,934 |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
49,852,582 |
|
|
|
28,226,139 |
|
|
Distributions reinvested: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
31,487 |
|
|
|
12,310 |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
9,870 |
|
|
|
4,568 |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
142,615 |
|
|
|
63,914 |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
2,400,191 |
|
|
|
628,494 |
|
|
Cost of shares redeemed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
(416,637) |
|
|
|
(130,784) |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
(235,826) |
|
|
|
(361,041) |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
(1,961,338) |
|
|
|
(2,546,190) |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
(13,534,260) |
|
|
|
(4,747,742) |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
|
46,654,791 |
|
|
|
22,823,483 |
|
|||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
50,696,292 |
|
|
|
22,051,365 |
|
|||
Net Assets ($): |
|
||||||||
Beginning of Period |
|
|
67,992,286 |
|
|
|
45,940,921 |
|
|
End of Period |
|
|
118,688,578 |
|
|
|
67,992,286 |
|
28
29
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
Class A Shares |
Year Ended October 31, |
|||||||||||
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
2015 |
||||||||
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
12.04 |
12.23 |
12.30 |
12.13 |
12.70 |
|||||||
Investment Operations: |
||||||||||||
Investment income—neta |
.29 |
.32 |
.19 |
.13 |
.16 |
|||||||
Net realized and unrealized
|
.70 |
(.31) |
.10 |
.25 |
(.18) |
|||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
.99 |
.01 |
.29 |
.38 |
(.02) |
|||||||
Distributions: |
||||||||||||
Dividends from
|
(.55) |
(.20) |
(.36) |
(.19) |
(.49) |
|||||||
Dividends from net realized
|
- |
- |
(.00)b |
(.02) |
(.06) |
|||||||
Total Distributions |
(.55) |
(.20) |
(.36) |
(.21) |
(.55) |
|||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
12.48 |
12.04 |
12.23 |
12.30 |
12.13 |
|||||||
Total Return (%)c |
8.54 |
.08 |
2.45 |
3.20 |
(.15) |
|||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
1.07 |
1.39 |
1.37 |
1.64 |
1.99 |
|||||||
Ratio of net expenses
|
.75 |
.75 |
.89 |
.95 |
.95 |
|||||||
Ratio of net investment income
|
2.42 |
2.60 |
1.65 |
1.10 |
1.29 |
|||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
83.73 |
114.73 |
145.88 |
141.08 |
134.49 |
|||||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) |
1,900 |
858 |
682 |
1,818 |
1,407 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to financial statements.
30
Class C Shares |
Year Ended October 31, |
|||||||||||
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
2015 |
||||||||
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
11.86 |
12.06 |
12.18 |
12.05 |
12.62 |
|||||||
Investment Operations: |
||||||||||||
Investment income—neta |
.25 |
.24 |
.11 |
.04 |
.07 |
|||||||
Net realized and unrealized
|
.64 |
(.33) |
.08 |
.25 |
(.19) |
|||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
.89 |
(.09) |
.19 |
.29 |
(.12) |
|||||||
Distributions: |
||||||||||||
Dividends from
|
(.45) |
(.11) |
(.31) |
(.14) |
(.39) |
|||||||
Dividends from net realized
|
- |
- |
(.00)b |
(.02) |
(.06) |
|||||||
Total Distributions |
(.45) |
(.11) |
(.31) |
(.16) |
(.45) |
|||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
12.30 |
11.86 |
12.06 |
12.18 |
12.05 |
|||||||
Total Return (%)c |
7.70 |
(.64) |
1.59 |
2.47 |
(.94) |
|||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
1.85 |
2.07 |
2.09 |
2.39 |
2.74 |
|||||||
Ratio of net expenses
|
1.50 |
1.50 |
1.64 |
1.70 |
1.70 |
|||||||
Ratio of net investment income
|
2.11 |
2.00 |
.90 |
.35 |
.54 |
|||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
83.73 |
114.73 |
145.88 |
141.08 |
134.49 |
|||||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) |
313 |
428 |
702 |
671 |
788 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to financial statements.
31
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Class I Shares |
Year Ended October 31, |
|||||||||||
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
2015 |
||||||||
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
12.09 |
12.27 |
12.33 |
12.14 |
12.71 |
|||||||
Investment Operations: |
||||||||||||
Investment income—neta |
.32 |
.37 |
.23 |
.15 |
.19 |
|||||||
Net realized and unrealized
|
.71 |
(.33) |
.08 |
.27 |
(.18) |
|||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
1.03 |
.04 |
.31 |
.42 |
.01 |
|||||||
Distributions: |
||||||||||||
Dividends from
|
(.59) |
(.22) |
(.37) |
(.21) |
(.52) |
|||||||
Dividends from net realized
|
- |
- |
(.00)b |
(.02) |
(.06) |
|||||||
Total Distributions |
(.59) |
(.22) |
(.37) |
(.23) |
(.58) |
|||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
12.53 |
12.09 |
12.27 |
12.33 |
12.14 |
|||||||
Total Return (%) |
8.79 |
.38 |
2.57 |
3.52 |
.07 |
|||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
.78 |
1.10 |
1.14 |
1.39 |
1.70 |
|||||||
Ratio of net expenses
|
.50 |
.50 |
.65 |
.70 |
.70 |
|||||||
Ratio of net investment income
|
2.63 |
3.03 |
1.91 |
1.35 |
1.54 |
|||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
83.73 |
114.73 |
145.88 |
141.08 |
134.49 |
|||||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) |
9,827 |
2,555 |
3,815 |
1,244 |
5,472 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
See notes to financial statements.
32
Class Y Shares |
Year Ended October 31, |
|||||||||
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
2015 |
||||||
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
12.09 |
12.27 |
12.33 |
12.14 |
12.71 |
|||||
Investment Operations: |
||||||||||
Investment income—neta |
.37 |
.33 |
.23 |
.16 |
.19 |
|||||
Net realized and unrealized
|
.66 |
(.29) |
.08 |
.27 |
(.18) |
|||||
Total from Investment Operations |
1.03 |
.04 |
.31 |
.43 |
.01 |
|||||
Distributions: |
||||||||||
Dividends from
|
(.59) |
(.22) |
(.37) |
(.22) |
(.52) |
|||||
Dividends from net realized
|
- |
- |
(.00)b |
(.02) |
(.06) |
|||||
Total Distributions |
(.59) |
(.22) |
(.37) |
(.24) |
(.58) |
|||||
Net asset value, end of period |
12.53 |
12.09 |
12.27 |
12.33 |
12.14 |
|||||
Total Return (%) |
8.81 |
.30 |
2.67 |
3.54 |
.09 |
|||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
.68 |
.96 |
.98 |
1.23 |
1.31 |
|||||
Ratio of net expenses
|
.50 |
.50 |
.64 |
.70 |
.70 |
|||||
Ratio of net investment income
|
3.00 |
2.70 |
1.90 |
1.35 |
1.54 |
|||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
83.73 |
114.73 |
145.88 |
141.08 |
134.49 |
|||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) |
106,649 |
64,151 |
40,741 |
34,952 |
14,611 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
|See notes to financial statements.
33
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return (consisting of income and capital appreciation). BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.
Effective June 3, 2019, the fund changed its name from Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund to BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund and the Company changed its name from Advantage Funds, Inc. to BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. In addition, The Dreyfus Corporation, the fund’s investment adviser, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.”, MBSC Securities Corporation, the fund’s distributor, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Securities Corporation” and Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., the fund’s transfer agent, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.”
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 100 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock in each of the following classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class I, Class T and Class Y. Class A and Class T shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. As of the date of this report, the fund did not offer Class T shares for purchase. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses
34
on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
As of October 31, 2019, MBC Investments Corp., an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon, held 7,453 Class A and 7,267 Class C shares of the fund.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
35
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments in debt securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), financial futures, options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of a Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close
36
of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2019 in valuing the fund’s investments:
37
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices |
Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs |
Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Total |
|
Assets ($) |
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in Securities:† |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Bonds |
- |
47,866,732 |
- |
47,866,732 |
|
Exchange-Traded Funds |
9,955,005 |
- |
- |
9,955,005 |
|
Foreign Governmental |
- |
40,625,793 |
- |
40,625,793 |
|
Investment Companies |
1,308,257 |
- |
- |
1,308,257 |
|
U.S. Treasury Securities |
- |
18,905,212 |
- |
18,905,212 |
|
Other Financial Instruments: |
|
||||
Futures†† |
52,022 |
- |
- |
52,022 |
|
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts†† |
- |
598,583 |
- |
598,583 |
|
Options Purchased |
23,468 |
- |
- |
23,468 |
|
Liabilities ($) |
|
|
|
||
Other Financial Instruments: |
|
|
|||
Futures†† |
(16,648) |
- |
- |
(16,648) |
|
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts†† |
- |
(849,427) |
- |
(849,427) |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
†† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis.
38
Interest income, adjusted for accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is earned from settlement date and recognized on the accrual basis. Securities purchased or sold on a when issued or delayed delivery basis may be settled a month or more after the trade date.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
Certain affiliated investment companies may also invest in the fund. At October 31, 2019, BNY Mellon Yield Enhancement Strategy Fund, an affiliate of the fund, held 3,116,166 Class Y shares representing approximately 32.9% of the fund’s net assets.
(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net are normally declared and paid quarterly. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
39
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Each tax year in the four-year period ended October 31, 2019 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At October 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $2,429,967, accumulated capital and other losses $721,518 and unrealized appreciation $1,387,066.
The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.
The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to October 31, 2019. The fund has $173,271 of short-term capital losses and $531,400 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended October 31, 2019 and October 31, 2018 were as follows: ordinary income $4,196,302 and $872,448, respectively.
(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization On Purchased Callable Debt Securities (“ASU 2017-08”). The update shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date.
Also effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The update provides guidance that modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of ASU 2017-08 and ASU 2018-13 had no impact on the operations of the fund for the period ended October 31, 2019.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $1.030 billion unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility
40
is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $830 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is in amount equal to $200 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .40% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed, from November 1, 2018 through March 1, 2020, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .50% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after March 1, 2020, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $178,455 during the period ended October 31, 2019.
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .19% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.
During the period ended October 31, 2019, the Distributor retained $19 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended October 31, 2019, Class C shares were charged $2,559 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports
41
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2019, Class A and Class C shares were charged $2,724 and $853, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. The fund had an arrangement with the custodian to receive earnings credits when positive cash balances were maintained, which were used to offset custody fees. Effective February 1, 2019, the arrangement with the custodian changed whereby the fund will no longer receive earnings credits to offset its custody fees and will receive interest income or overdraft fees going forward. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $2,565 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $25,252 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $11,610 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Miscellaneous in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $40,044, Distribution Plan fees of $200, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $431, custodian fees of $10,000, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,504 and transfer agency fees of $451, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $15,238.
42
(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions and forward contracts, during the period ended October 31, 2019, amounted to $120,448,983 and $75,619,774, respectively.
Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.
Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2019 is discussed below.
Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including interest rate risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at October 31, 2019 are set forth in the Statement of Futures.
Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of interest rates, or as a
43
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk and interest rate risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.
As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.
As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.
As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. At October 31, 2019, there were no options written outstanding.
44
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at October 31, 2019 are set forth in the Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.
The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Statement of Operations, respectively.
Fair value of derivative instruments as of October 31, 2019 is shown below:
45
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The effect of derivative instruments in the Statement of Operations during the period ended October 31, 2019 is shown below:
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income ($) |
|
|||||||||
Underlying
|
Futures |
1 |
Options
|
2 |
Forward
|
3 |
Total |
|
|
|
Interest rate |
(402,881) |
|
(176,306) |
|
- |
|
(579,187) |
|
|
|
Foreign
|
- |
|
- |
|
2,497,764 |
|
2,497,764 |
|
|
|
Total |
(402,881) |
|
(176,306) |
|
2,497,764 |
|
1,918,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income ($) |
|
|||||||||
Underlying
|
Futures |
4 |
Options
|
5 |
Forward
|
6 |
Total |
|
|
|
Interest rate |
44,216 |
|
(52,104) |
|
- |
|
(7,888) |
|
|
|
Foreign
|
- |
|
- |
|
(922,302) |
|
(922,302) |
|
|
|
Total |
44,216 |
|
(52,104) |
|
(922,302) |
|
(930,190) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations location: |
|
|||||||||
1 Net realized gain (loss) on futures. |
||||||||||
2Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions. |
||||||||||
3 Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. |
||||||||||
4 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures. |
||||||||||
5 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions. |
||||||||||
6 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. |
The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
46
At October 31, 2019, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:
Derivative Financial Instruments: |
|
Assets ($) |
|
Liabilities ($) |
|
Futures |
|
52,022 |
|
(16,648) |
|
Options |
|
23,468 |
|
- |
|
Forward contracts |
|
598,583 |
|
(849,427) |
|
Total gross amount of derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
assets and liabilities in the |
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
|
674,073 |
|
(866,075) |
|
Derivatives not subject to |
|
|
|
|
|
Master Agreements |
|
(75,490) |
|
16,648 |
|
Total gross amount of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
and liabilities subject to |
|
|
|
|
|
Master Agreements |
|
598,583 |
|
(849,427) |
|
The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of October 31, 2019:
47
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2019:
|
|
Average Market Value ($) |
Interest rate futures |
|
8,332,349 |
Interest rate options contracts |
|
19,066 |
Forward contracts |
|
58,527,087 |
|
|
|
At October 31, 2019, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $117,293,293; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $1,385,844, consisting of $4,477,779 gross unrealized appreciation and $3,091,935 gross unrealized depreciation.
48
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund (formerly, Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund)
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund (the “Fund”) (formerly, Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the statements of investments, investments in affiliated issuers, futures and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, as of October 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.
New York, New York
December 23, 2019
49
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Joseph S. DiMartino (76)
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 120
———————
Peggy C. Davis (76)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 44
———————
David P. Feldman (79)
Board Member (1996)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Retired
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· BBH Mutual Funds Group (5 funds), Director (1992-2014)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30
———————
50
Gina D. France (61)
Board Member (2019)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, France Strategic Partners, a strategy and advisory firm serving corporate clients across the United States (2003 –Present)
· Corporate Director and Trustee (2004 – Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Huntington Bancshares, a bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Director (2016 – Present)
· Cedar Fair, L.P., a publicly-traded partnership that owns and operates amusement parks and hotels in the U.S. and Canada, Director (2011 – Present)
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (2015 – Present)
· Baldwin Wallace University, Trustee (2013- Present)
· FirstMerit Corporation, a diversified financial services company, Director (2004 – 2016)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30
———————
Joan Gulley (72)
Board Member (2017)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)
· Director, Nantucket Library (2015-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50
———————
Ehud Houminer (79)
Board Member (1993)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Board of Overseers at the Columbia Business School, Columbia University (1992-Present)
· Trustee, Ben Gurion University (2012-2018)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50
———————
Lynn Martin (79)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Retired
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30
———————
51
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited) (continued)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS (continued)
Robin A. Melvin (56)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Co-chairman, Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois; (2014-Present; Board member (2013-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 97
———————
Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.
James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Martin Peretz, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member
52
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)
RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.
President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 48 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.
Director- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 61 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.
Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.
DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.
Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 41 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since November 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to November 2019; Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.
SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 32 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.
DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 29 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.
PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 2004.
53
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited) (continued)
NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since November 2019; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to November 2019; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 34 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Tax Manager - BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.
Senior Accounting Manager- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.
Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.
Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (64 investment companies, comprised of 143 portfolios). He is 62 years old and has served in various capacities with the the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 57 investment companies (comprised of 136 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
54
NOTES
55
NOTES
56
NOTES
57
BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Sub-Adviser
Newton Investment Management
(North America) Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V, 4LA, UK
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Ticker Symbols: |
Class A: DGDAX Class C: DGDCX Class I: DGDIX Class Y: DGDYX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.bnymellonim.com/us
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
© 2019 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
|
|
BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund
ANNUAL REPORT October 31, 2019 |
|
Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. |
|
With Those of Other Funds |
|
Investments in Affiliated Issuers |
|
Options Written |
|
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts |
|
Assets and Liabilities |
|
Changes in Net Assets |
|
Financial Statements |
|
Public Accounting Firm |
|
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
|
The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund (formerly, Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund), covering the 12-month period from November 1, 2018 through October 31, 2019. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
Equity markets weakened in the fourth quarter of 2018, as concerns about rising interest rates, trade tensions and slowing global growth provided downward pressure on returns. In December 2018, stocks experienced a sharp sell-off, as it appeared that the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) would maintain its hawkish stance on monetary policy. In January 2019, a pivot in stance from the Fed helped stimulate a rebound across equity markets that continued into the second quarter. Escalating trade tensions disrupted equity markets again in May. The dip was short-lived, as markets rose once again in June and July of 2019, when a trade deal appeared more likely, and the pace of U.S. economic growth remained steady. Nevertheless, concerns continued to emerge over slowing global growth, resulting in bouts of market volatility in August 2019. Stocks rebounded in September and continued an upward path through most of October 2019, supported in part by central bank policy and consistent consumer spending.
In fixed-income markets, a risk-off mentality prevailed to start the period, fueled in part by equity market volatility. A flight to quality supported price increases for U.S. Treasuries, which continued through the end of 2018, leading to a flattening yield curve. After the Fed’s supportive statements in January 2019, other developed-market central banks followed suit and reiterated their abilities to bolster flagging growth by continuing accommodative policies. This further buoyed fixed-income instrument prices. The Fed cut rates in July, September and October of 2019, for a total 75-basis-point reduction in the federal funds rate during the 12 months. Concerns about the pace of global economic growth also fueled demand for fixed-income instruments during much of the reporting period, resulting in positive bond market returns.
We believe that over the near term, the outlook for the U.S. remains positive, but we will monitor relevant data for any signs of a change. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
November 15, 2019
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
For the period from November 1, 2018 through October 31, 2019, as provided by portfolio managers Suzanne Hutchins (Lead), Aron Pataki and Andrew Warwick, of Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited, Sub-Investment Adviser
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended October 31, 2019, BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund’s (formerly, Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund) Class A shares produced a total return of 10.97%, Class C shares returned 10.17%, Class I shares returned 11.28% and Class Y shares returned 11.36%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index, and the fund’s performance baseline benchmark, the USD 1-Month LIBOR, produced total returns of 2.31% and 2.43%, respectively, for the same period.2,3
Global markets encountered volatility during the first months of the reporting period but posted strong gains over the course of the 12 months, due in part to continued accommodative monetary policies from major central banks. The fund outperformed its benchmark, largely due to its global equity exposure within the fund’s return-seeking core.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks total return (consisting of capital appreciation and income). To pursue its goal, the fund uses an actively managed, multi-asset strategy to produce absolute or real returns with less volatility than major equity markets over a complete market cycle, typically a period of five years. Rather than trying to track a benchmark index, the fund seeks to provide returns that are largely independent of market moves.
The fund allocates its investments among global equities, bonds and cash, and, generally to a lesser extent, other asset classes, including real estate, commodities, currencies, and alternative or non-traditional asset classes and strategies, primarily those accessed through derivative instruments.
The fund’s portfolio managers combine a top-down approach, emphasizing economic trends and current investment themes on a global basis, with bottom-up security selection, based on fundamental research, to allocate the fund’s investments among and within asset classes. In choosing investments, the portfolio managers consider key trends in global economic variables, such as gross domestic product (GDP), inflation and interest rates; investment themes, such as changing demographics, the impact of new technologies, and the globalization of industries and brands; relative valuations of equity securities, bonds, and cash; long-term trends in currency movements; and company fundamentals.
Markets Pivot on Central-Bank Policy
The period under review was marked by two distinct phases: the eventful close to 2018 during which volatile conditions in financial markets prevailed and a more benign backdrop in 2019, which heralded a recovery in equity markets, despite continuing lackluster economic growth. The Federal Reserve’s (the “Fed”) decision to pivot to a more dovish stance in the first month of the year gave fuel to risk assets, which shrugged off worries such as persistent political concerns, continuing weakness in global manufacturing and contracting global liquidity conditions. Government bond yields fell during this phase, aided by accommodative
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
central bank policy, with the sharpest move occurring in May, as trade tensions and a slew of weaker economic data weighed on sentiment.
However, risk appetite subsequently firmed, as both the Fed and the European Central Bank resumed their stimulus efforts, simultaneously underwriting fresh gains in risk assets. Despite a slew of continuing mixed economic data, markets regained their poise, producing positive returns, while government bonds ceded some of their gains as yields moved higher. The gold price rose sharply over the early summer period, as trade concerns peaked and bond yields plumbed new lows. More recently, some of these gains have been surrendered as sentiment has improved.
Return-Seeking Core Bolsters Fund Performance
The main contributor over the period under review was the return-seeking core, and within it, our global equities. Noteworthy outperformers included Hong Kong life insurance company AIA Group, the largest individual holding, as it continued to monetize the compelling opportunity set in fast-growing Asian markets, such as China and Thailand. Other top-performing holdings included secular growth names such as Microsoft, Orsted, SAP and Novartis. In terms of other asset classes, solid contributions were generated by emerging-market debt, corporate bonds and alternatives which benefited from investors’ continuing hunt for yield. The stabilizing layer was also accretive to performance, with the developed-market government bonds contributing meaningfully, as their yields fell sharply in response to weaker economic data and the more accommodative stance of central banks. The latter was also a major factor in driving the gold price sharply higher, which benefited our exposure to the precious metal.
The only exception to the universally positive asset class picture over the period was our direct protection through short futures on a range of equity indices. In the context of equity markets climbing higher as the year progressed, our derivative protection represented a cost; however, this cost was more than offset by positive performance deriving from other elements of the stabilizing layer. Within equities, the main detractors were the U.S. specialty chemicals company Albemarle, due to supply concerns in the lithium market, and Suzuki Motor, owing to weakness in its principal market, India—particularly macroeconomic headwinds and deteriorating consumer sentiment. Thales also featured among the detractors, as the company experienced issues in its commercial satellite business, which we believe to be transitory.
A Cautious Investment Posture
Against a backdrop of relatively lackluster economic data, deteriorating corporate earnings expectations and a meaningful decline in government bond yields, we remain cautious. Despite the negative news flow generated by the introduction of U.S.-China trade tariffs, global trade peaked well ahead of their implementation, and the broad signals we monitor show little sign of a positive inflection. Equity market price action is reflecting expectations of an improvement in data in the first half of 2020, and there is a significant probability that risk assets will struggle should this not materialize. Increasing rhetoric by central banks and governments around the possibility of fiscal or other experimental forms of stimulus could also be a game changer in terms of asset-class ramifications and will need to be monitored closely. For active, flexible portfolios (including the fund), such scenarios could create
4
significant opportunities within both the return-seeking core and stabilizing layer, as market dislocations emerge and investment leadership changes.
The portfolio remains cautiously positioned with our net equity weight close to the bottom end of its historic range. However, this belies the fact that we have progressively enriched our return-seeking core, which is now comprised of a broad range of return-seeking assets, including renewables, infrastructure, corporate bonds and emerging-market debt. Moreover, it is structured with some additional upside participation through a combination of call and put options, which enables us to capture a portion of the upside, should market strength persist, but does not leave us exposed if the situation unravels. Within the stabilizing layer, we still have significant weighting in government bonds as a hedge against a deflationary outcome in markets, which remains our core thesis. Although we have been tactically reducing our exposure, we recognize that yields have moved a long way in a short period of time. We continue to have some indirect protection through short futures on equity indices and have exposure to gold, which has the appeal of a real asset that cannot be manipulated by central banks, as well as its tail-risk hedging properties.
November 15, 2019
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid, and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Return figures provided reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through March 1, 2020, at which time it may be extended, modified, or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, the fund’s returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
2 Source: FactSet — The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is the average interest rate at which leading banks borrow funds of a sizable amount from other banks in the London market. LIBOR is the most widely used “benchmark” or reference rate for short-term interest rates. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
3 Source: Lipper, Inc. — The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.
Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.
The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. Special risks associated with such companies include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability, and differing auditing and legal standards.
Because the fund seeks to provide exposure to alternative or non-traditional (i.e., satellite) asset categories or investment strategies, the fund’s performance will be linked to the performance of these highly volatile asset categories and strategies. Accordingly, investors should consider purchasing shares of the fund only as part of an overall diversified portfolio and should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of fund shares.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments, such as options, futures, options on futures, forward contracts and other credit derivatives. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.
5
FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and USD 1-Month LIBOR
† Source: FactSet
†† Source: Lipper Inc.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in Class A, Class C, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund on 5/12/10 (inception date) to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and USD 1-Month LIBOR on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on Class A, Class C, and Class I shares. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is the average interest rate at which leading banks borrow funds of a sizable amount from other banks in the London market. LIBOR is the most widely used "benchmark" or reference rate for short-term interest rates. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
6
Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and USD 1-Month LIBOR
† Source: FactSet
†† Source: Lipper Inc.
††† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical $1,000,000 investment made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund on 5/12/10 (inception date) to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and USD 1-Month LIBOR on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Class Y shares. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is the average interest rate at which leading banks borrow funds of a sizable amount from other banks in the London market. LIBOR is the most widely used "benchmark" or reference rate for short-term interest rates. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
7
FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
† The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.
†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.
††† For comparative purposes, the value of each Index as of 4/30/10 is used as the beginning value on 5/12/10.
The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.bnymellonim.com/us for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.
The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund's performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.
8
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund from May 1, 2019 to October 31, 2019. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
9
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
October 31, 2019
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 43.2% |
|||||||||
Argentina - .3% |
|||||||||
Argentina, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
6.88 |
4/22/2021 |
18,795,000 |
8,528,419 |
|||||
Australia - 3.4% |
|||||||||
Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 144 |
AUD |
3.75 |
4/21/2037 |
8,381,000 |
7,831,122 |
||||
Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 147 |
AUD |
3.25 |
6/21/2039 |
29,656,000 |
26,398,823 |
||||
Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 150 |
AUD |
3.00 |
3/21/2047 |
57,623,000 |
50,923,006 |
||||
New South Wales, Govt. Gtd. Notes |
AUD |
3.52 |
11/20/2025 |
6,226,300 |
6,556,912 |
||||
Treasury Corp. of Victoria, Govt. Gtd. Notes |
AUD |
4.25 |
12/20/2032 |
4,394,000 |
3,916,294 |
||||
Treasury Corp. of Victoria, Govt. Gtd. Notes |
AUD |
5.50 |
11/17/2026 |
2,889,000 |
2,557,730 |
||||
98,183,887 |
|||||||||
Azerbaijan - .2% |
|||||||||
Republic of Azerbaijan, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
3/18/2024 |
4,982,000 |
5,285,264 |
|||||
Brazil - 1.3% |
|||||||||
Brazilian, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
4.88 |
1/22/2021 |
35,201,000 |
36,424,587 |
|||||
Canada - 1.5% |
|||||||||
Canada Housing Trust No. 1, Govt. Gtd. Bonds |
CAD |
2.35 |
6/15/2027 |
54,570,000 |
b |
43,040,736 |
|||
Cayman Islands - .0% |
|||||||||
Dwr Cymru Financing, Scd. Notes |
GBP |
1.86 |
3/31/2048 |
200,801 |
c |
472,067 |
|||
Colombia - .2% |
|||||||||
Colombia, Bonds |
COP |
7.50 |
8/26/2026 |
18,841,100,000 |
6,178,503 |
||||
Costa Rica - .2% |
|||||||||
Costa Rica, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.25 |
1/26/2023 |
5,304,000 |
5,204,603 |
|||||
Dominican Republic - .3% |
|||||||||
Dominican Republic, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
7.45 |
4/30/2044 |
4,436,000 |
5,328,789 |
|||||
Dominican Republic, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
7.50 |
5/6/2021 |
2,888,667 |
3,015,075 |
|||||
8,343,864 |
|||||||||
Ecuador - .0% |
|||||||||
Ecuador, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
10.50 |
3/24/2020 |
1,117,000 |
d |
1,135,162 |
||||
Ethiopia - .2% |
|||||||||
Ethiopia, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.63 |
12/11/2024 |
4,975,000 |
5,235,690 |
|||||
France - 1.3% |
|||||||||
Altice France, Sr. Scd. Notes |
7.38 |
5/1/2026 |
7,846,000 |
b |
8,421,465 |
||||
BNP Paribas, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
EUR |
6.13 |
6/17/2022 |
2,362,000 |
2,936,582 |
||||
BNP Paribas, Jr. Sub. Notes |
7.38 |
8/19/2025 |
8,036,000 |
9,087,551 |
|||||
Electricite de France, Jr. Sub. Notes |
GBP |
6.00 |
1/29/2026 |
800,000 |
1,132,908 |
||||
Societe Generale, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
7.88 |
12/18/2023 |
8,180,000 |
8,973,174 |
10
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 43.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
France - 1.3% (continued) |
|||||||||
Societe Generale, Jr. Sub. Notes |
8.00 |
9/29/2025 |
6,056,000 |
b |
6,924,158 |
||||
37,475,838 |
|||||||||
Germany - .5% |
|||||||||
Bundesrepublik Deutschland Bundesanleihe, Bonds |
EUR |
0.25 |
8/15/2028 |
2,166,933 |
2,574,355 |
||||
Bundesrepublik Deutschland Bundesanleihe, Bonds |
EUR |
1.25 |
8/15/2048 |
1,809,195 |
2,692,146 |
||||
Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
EUR |
3.63 |
1/1/2028 |
5,000,000 |
5,649,987 |
||||
Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Notes |
EUR |
2.88 |
1/1/2025 |
4,700,000 |
5,277,219 |
||||
16,193,707 |
|||||||||
Hungary - 1.0% |
|||||||||
Hungary, Bonds, Ser. 25/B |
HUF |
5.50 |
6/24/2025 |
6,592,340,000 |
27,817,417 |
||||
India - .1% |
|||||||||
National Highways Authority of India, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
INR |
7.30 |
5/18/2022 |
160,000,000 |
2,266,744 |
||||
Indonesia - .4% |
|||||||||
Indonesia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. FR72 |
IDR |
8.25 |
5/15/2036 |
71,476,000,000 |
5,414,329 |
||||
Indonesia, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.10 |
4/24/2028 |
4,890,000 |
5,283,926 |
|||||
10,698,255 |
|||||||||
Italy - .4% |
|||||||||
Intesa Sanpaolo, Gtd. Notes |
7.70 |
9/17/2025 |
8,076,000 |
b |
8,516,990 |
||||
UniCredit, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
8.00 |
6/3/2024 |
4,365,000 |
4,618,655 |
|||||
13,135,645 |
|||||||||
Jersey - .3% |
|||||||||
CPUK Finance, Scd. Bonds |
GBP |
4.25 |
8/28/2022 |
6,454,000 |
8,527,582 |
||||
Luxembourg - .2% |
|||||||||
Summer BC Holdco B, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
EUR |
5.75 |
10/31/2026 |
5,109,000 |
5,719,435 |
||||
Mexico - 1.8% |
|||||||||
Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M |
MXN |
7.75 |
5/29/2031 |
241,962,000 |
13,464,164 |
||||
Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M |
MXN |
8.00 |
11/7/2047 |
107,910,200 |
6,180,626 |
||||
Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M20 |
MXN |
7.50 |
6/3/2027 |
176,357,900 |
9,589,051 |
||||
Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M20 |
MXN |
10.00 |
12/5/2024 |
204,986,300 |
12,216,060 |
||||
Mexico, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
8.30 |
8/15/2031 |
50,000 |
73,750 |
|||||
Mexico, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.75 |
1/11/2028 |
9,300,000 |
9,716,268 |
|||||
51,239,919 |
|||||||||
Mongolia - .2% |
|||||||||
Mongolia, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
10.88 |
4/6/2021 |
4,439,000 |
4,878,461 |
|||||
Morocco - .3% |
|||||||||
Morocco, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.25 |
12/11/2022 |
8,959,000 |
9,412,424 |
|||||
Netherlands - .6% |
|||||||||
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.50 |
4/15/2020 |
859,000 |
867,590 |
11
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 43.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Netherlands - .6% (continued) |
|||||||||
ING Groep, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
6.75 |
4/16/2024 |
2,840,000 |
3,021,050 |
|||||
InterXion Holding, Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
4.75 |
6/15/2025 |
887,000 |
1,078,264 |
||||
Telefonica Europe, Gtd. Bonds, Ser. NC5 |
EUR |
3.00 |
9/4/2024 |
7,500,000 |
8,633,936 |
||||
Ziggo, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
EUR |
2.88 |
1/15/2030 |
2,770,000 |
3,139,583 |
||||
16,740,423 |
|||||||||
New Zealand - 1.4% |
|||||||||
New Zealand, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
NZD |
2.54 |
9/20/2040 |
14,000,000 |
12,958,077 |
||||
New Zealand, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 427 |
NZD |
4.50 |
4/15/2027 |
27,102,000 |
21,486,026 |
||||
New Zealand, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 437 |
NZD |
2.75 |
4/15/2037 |
9,655,000 |
7,186,953 |
||||
41,631,056 |
|||||||||
Peru - .2% |
|||||||||
Peruvian, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
8.75 |
11/21/2033 |
3,199,000 |
5,286,379 |
|||||
Saudi Arabia - .5% |
|||||||||
Saudi, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.38 |
4/16/2029 |
12,357,000 |
13,824,196 |
|||||
Spain - .8% |
|||||||||
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
EUR |
5.88 |
9/24/2023 |
4,800,000 |
5,707,329 |
||||
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, Jr. Sub. Notes |
EUR |
6.00 |
3/29/2024 |
5,600,000 |
6,763,160 |
||||
Banco Santander, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
EUR |
4.75 |
3/19/2025 |
6,200,000 |
6,905,525 |
||||
Banco Santander, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
EUR |
5.25 |
9/29/2023 |
4,000,000 |
4,674,066 |
||||
24,050,080 |
|||||||||
United Kingdom - 1.5% |
|||||||||
Anglian Water Services Financing, Sr. Scd. Notes, Ser. A8 |
GBP |
3.67 |
7/30/2024 |
151,000 |
c |
398,415 |
|||
British Telecommunications, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
GBP |
3.50 |
4/25/2025 |
1,526,000 |
c |
4,205,280 |
|||
High Speed Rail Finance 1, Sr. Scd. Notes |
GBP |
1.57 |
11/1/2038 |
317,585 |
c |
572,612 |
|||
Iron Mountain UK, Gtd. Notes |
GBP |
3.88 |
11/15/2025 |
6,621,000 |
8,629,601 |
||||
Network Rail Infrastructure Finance, Govt. Gtd. Notes, Ser. RPI |
GBP |
1.75 |
11/22/2027 |
1,229,433 |
c |
2,164,748 |
|||
Scotland Gas Networks, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. A2S |
GBP |
2.13 |
10/21/2022 |
300,000 |
c |
640,810 |
|||
TESCO, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
GBP |
3.32 |
11/5/2025 |
3,960,000 |
c |
10,510,214 |
|||
TESCO, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
GBP |
6.13 |
2/24/2022 |
74,000 |
106,086 |
||||
Tesco Property Finance 3, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
GBP |
5.74 |
4/13/2040 |
2,850,331 |
4,798,807 |
||||
Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
GBP |
4.88 |
10/3/2078 |
1,169,000 |
1,615,241 |
||||
Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Notes |
7.00 |
4/4/2079 |
9,269,000 |
10,740,341 |
|||||
44,382,155 |
12
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 43.2% (continued) |
|||||||||
United States - 24.0% |
|||||||||
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.50 |
5/1/2026 |
4,848,000 |
b |
5,120,700 |
||||
CEMEX Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.00 |
4/1/2024 |
3,759,000 |
3,861,621 |
|||||
CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. V |
5.63 |
4/1/2020 |
66,000 |
67,072 |
|||||
CommScope, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.50 |
3/1/2024 |
3,224,000 |
b |
3,283,644 |
||||
Laureate Education, Gtd. Notes |
8.25 |
5/1/2025 |
7,032,000 |
b |
7,664,880 |
||||
Refinitiv US Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
6.88 |
11/15/2026 |
1,182,000 |
1,498,153 |
||||
Reynolds Group Issuer, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.75 |
10/15/2020 |
4,605,200 |
4,626,844 |
|||||
Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.63 |
4/15/2020 |
2,832,000 |
b |
2,886,649 |
||||
Sprint, Gtd. Notes |
7.13 |
6/15/2024 |
2,937,000 |
3,193,987 |
|||||
Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes |
8.75 |
3/15/2032 |
7,168,000 |
8,758,436 |
|||||
T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
3/1/2023 |
8,151,000 |
8,324,209 |
|||||
T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
4/15/2024 |
5,699,000 |
5,926,960 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
2.88 |
5/15/2049 |
6,614,100 |
7,614,741 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
3.00 |
2/15/2049 |
26,193,000 |
30,852,489 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
3.38 |
11/15/2048 |
127,887,100 |
160,960,402 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.63 |
12/31/2019 |
297,015,300 |
d |
296,926,044 |
||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.75 |
9/30/2020 |
138,529,100 |
139,949,565 |
|||||
691,516,396 |
|||||||||
Vietnam - .1% |
|||||||||
Vietnam, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
6.75 |
1/29/2020 |
3,828,000 |
3,867,237 |
|||||
Total Bonds and Notes
|
1,246,696,131 |
||||||||
Description |
Shares |
Value ($) |
|||||||
Common Stocks - 31.3% |
|||||||||
Australia - .6% |
|||||||||
Newcrest Mining |
732,020 |
15,794,543 |
|||||||
Canada - 1.6% |
|||||||||
Barrick Gold |
1,365,668 |
d |
23,707,996 |
||||||
Intact Financial |
225,577 |
23,275,313 |
|||||||
46,983,309 |
|||||||||
Denmark - .6% |
|||||||||
Orsted |
196,629 |
b |
17,247,746 |
||||||
France - 2.0% |
|||||||||
Thales |
170,701 |
16,685,151 |
|||||||
Total |
318,108 |
16,722,831 |
|||||||
Vivendi |
890,418 |
24,787,356 |
|||||||
58,195,338 |
|||||||||
Germany - 3.7% |
|||||||||
Bayer |
365,975 |
28,400,602 |
|||||||
Deutsche Wohnen |
660,061 |
24,823,519 |
13
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Shares |
Value ($) |
|||||||
Common Stocks - 31.3% (continued) |
|||||||||
Germany - 3.7% (continued) |
|||||||||
LEG Immobilien |
214,305 |
24,594,578 |
|||||||
SAP |
211,260 |
27,991,451 |
|||||||
105,810,150 |
|||||||||
Guernsey - .3% |
|||||||||
Amedeo Air Four Plus |
3,691,487 |
3,729,779 |
|||||||
Hipgnosis Songs Fund, Cl. C |
4,445,155 |
e |
5,919,256 |
||||||
9,649,035 |
|||||||||
Hong Kong - 2.1% |
|||||||||
AIA Group |
3,917,600 |
39,221,246 |
|||||||
Link REIT |
1,967,000 |
21,449,875 |
|||||||
60,671,121 |
|||||||||
India - .6% |
|||||||||
Housing Development Finance |
348,698 |
10,480,789 |
|||||||
ITC, GDR |
1,697,617 |
6,145,374 |
|||||||
16,626,163 |
|||||||||
Ireland - .8% |
|||||||||
Accenture, Cl. A |
115,436 |
21,404,143 |
|||||||
Japan - .6% |
|||||||||
Suzuki Motor |
379,300 |
18,043,005 |
|||||||
Netherlands - .6% |
|||||||||
Royal Dutch Shell, Cl. B |
604,830 |
17,377,288 |
|||||||
South Korea - 1.3% |
|||||||||
Macquarie Korea Infrastructure Fund |
1,967,077 |
20,035,122 |
|||||||
Samsung SDI |
92,196 |
18,027,926 |
|||||||
38,063,048 |
|||||||||
Sweden - .3% |
|||||||||
Swedbank, Cl. A |
687,267 |
9,612,499 |
|||||||
Switzerland - 2.1% |
|||||||||
Alcon |
273,097 |
e |
16,128,364 |
||||||
Lonza Group |
20,551 |
e |
7,395,443 |
||||||
Novartis |
182,256 |
15,905,138 |
|||||||
Zurich Insurance Group |
53,915 |
21,068,659 |
|||||||
60,497,604 |
|||||||||
United Kingdom - 6.9% |
|||||||||
Anglo American |
712,115 |
18,279,035 |
|||||||
Associated British Foods |
523,959 |
15,108,091 |
|||||||
BAE Systems |
1,238,091 |
9,240,872 |
|||||||
Barclays |
3,825,470 |
8,315,031 |
|||||||
Diageo |
253,779 |
10,402,744 |
|||||||
Ferguson |
268,344 |
22,892,896 |
|||||||
Informa |
1,002,057 |
10,059,613 |
|||||||
Linde |
109,179 |
21,655,655 |
14
15
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Annualized
|
Maturity Date |
Principal Amount ($) |
Value ($) |
|||||
Short-Term Investments - 3.7% |
|||||||||
U.S. Government Securities |
|||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills
|
1.64 |
1/23/2020 |
107,726,500 |
g |
107,350,800 |
||||
1-Day
|
Shares |
||||||||
Investment Companies - 6.5% |
|||||||||
Closed-end Investment Companies - 1.9% |
|||||||||
Greencoat UK Wind |
14,033,456 |
26,503,870 |
|||||||
Riverstone Credit Opportunities Income |
3,871,998 |
e |
3,697,758 |
||||||
The Aquila European Renewables Income Fund |
9,184,459 |
e,h |
11,062,901 |
||||||
US Solar Fund |
12,008,760 |
h |
11,798,607 |
||||||
53,063,136 |
|||||||||
Registered Investment Companies - 4.6% |
|||||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund |
1.79 |
132,939,152 |
i |
132,939,152 |
|||||
Total Investment Companies
|
186,002,288 |
16
Description |
1-Day
|
Shares |
Value ($) |
||||||
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - .0% |
|||||||||
Registered Investment Companies - .0% |
|||||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
|
1.79 |
1,032,500 |
i |
1,032,500 |
|||||
Total Investments (cost $2,531,203,018) |
95.6% |
2,756,559,314 |
|||||||
Cash and Receivables (Net) |
4.4% |
127,349,770 |
|||||||
Net Assets |
100.0% |
2,883,909,084 |
ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund
GDR—Global Depository Receipt
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
AUD—Australian Dollar
CAD—Canadian Dollar
COP—Colombian Peso
EUR—Euro
GBP—British Pound
HUF—Hungarian Forint
IDR—Indonesian Rupiah
INR—Indian Rupee
MXN—Mexican Peso
NZD—New Zealand Dollar
a Amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted above.
b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2019, these securities were valued at $103,106,968 or 3.58% of net assets.
c Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.
d Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At October 31, 2019, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $24,299,246 and the value of the collateral was $24,494,280, consisting of cash collateral of $1,032,500 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $23,461,780.
e Non-income producing security.
f These securities are wholly-owned by the Subsidiary referenced in Note 1.
g Security is a discount security. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.
h Investment in non-controlled affiliates (cost $22,269,178).
i Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
17
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Closed-End Investment Companies |
1.9 |
Media |
1.5 |
Diversified Financials |
1.3 |
Energy |
1.3 |
Consumer Discretionary |
1.2 |
Chemicals |
1.2 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
1.1 |
Beverage Products |
1.0 |
Aerospace & Defense |
.9 |
Food Products |
.9 |
Commercial & Professional Services |
.9 |
Technology Hardware & Equipment |
.8 |
Financials |
.7 |
Automobiles & Components |
.7 |
Consumer Staples |
.5 |
Options Purchased |
.5 |
Industrial |
.4 |
Agriculture |
.2 |
Advertising |
.2 |
Materials |
.2 |
Building Materials |
.1 |
Transportation |
.1 |
95.6 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
18
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS
Investment Companies |
Value
|
Purchases($) |
Sales($) |
Value
|
Net
|
Dividends/
|
Registered Investment Companies; |
||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund |
59,322,564 |
2,629,468,526 |
2,555,851,938 |
132,939,152 |
4.6 |
3,432,798 |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned; |
||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund |
- |
625,264,574 |
624,232,074 |
1,032,500 |
.0 |
- |
Total |
59,322,564 |
3,254,733,100 |
3,180,084,012 |
133,971,652 |
4.6 |
3,432,798 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
In addition, an affiliated company is a company in which the fund has ownership of at least 5% of the voting securities. Investments in affiliated companies during the period ended October 31, 2019 were as follows:
Investment
|
Value
|
Purchases($) |
Sales($) |
Net Realized
|
Invesco DB
|
19,464,709 |
- |
(23,251,824) |
1,681,937 |
The Aquila European Renewables Income Fund |
- |
10,260,418 |
- |
- |
US Solar Fund |
- |
12,008,760 |
- |
- |
Total |
19,464,709 |
22,269,178 |
(23,251,824) |
1,681,937 |
Investment
|
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation
|
Value
|
Net
|
Dividends/
|
Invesco DB
|
2,105,178 |
- |
- |
294,991 |
The Aquila European Renewables Income Fund |
802,483 |
11,062,901 |
.38 |
- |
US Solar Fund |
(210,153) |
11,798,607 |
.41 |
49,236 |
Total |
2,697,508 |
22,861,508 |
.79 |
344,227 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
19
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FUTURES
October 31, 2019
Description |
Number of
|
Expiration |
Notional
|
Value ($) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($) |
|
Futures Long |
||||||
U.S. Treasury 10 Year Notes |
436 |
12/19 |
56,585,055 |
56,809,440 |
224,385 |
|
Futures Short |
||||||
DJ Euro Stoxx 50 |
2,313 |
12/19 |
90,274,944a |
93,100,972 |
(2,826,028) |
|
E-mini Russell 2000 |
293 |
12/19 |
22,876,714 |
22,903,810 |
(27,096) |
|
Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini |
1,361 |
12/19 |
201,661,230 |
206,586,190 |
(4,924,960) |
|
Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
224,385 |
|||||
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
(7,778,084) |
a Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
20
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPTIONS WRITTEN
October 31, 2019
Description/ Contracts/ Counterparties |
Exercise Price |
Expiration Date |
Notional Amount |
a |
Value ($) |
|
Call Options: |
||||||
S&P 500 Index,
|
3,150 |
1/17/20 |
441,630,000 |
(2,533,414) |
||
Put Options: |
||||||
Amazon.Com Inc,
|
1,760 |
11/15/19 |
14,080,000 |
(142,560) |
||
Amazon.Com Inc,
|
1,765 |
11/15/19 |
28,240,000 |
(306,240) |
||
Barrick Gold Corp,
|
17 |
11/15/19 |
3,335,400 |
(62,784) |
||
Alphabet Inc,
|
1,200 |
11/15/19 |
14,400,000 |
(25,200) |
||
Alphabet Inc,
|
1,220 |
12/6/19 |
14,152,000 |
(148,480) |
||
Newmont Goldcorp Corp,
|
37 |
11/15/19 |
5,342,800 |
(31,768) |
||
S&P 500 Index,
|
2,750 |
12/20/19 |
140,250,000 |
(453,900) |
||
S&P 500 Index,
|
2,900 |
11/29/19 |
113,390,000 |
(418,370) |
||
S&P 500 Index,
|
2,920 |
11/15/19 |
113,004,000 |
(212,850) |
||
S&P 500 Index,
|
2,950 |
12/6/19 |
114,165,000 |
(903,196) |
||
Euro Stoxx 50 Pr,
|
3,450 |
12/20/19 |
59,685,000 |
EUR |
(557,617) |
|
Total Options Written (premiums received $8,677,198) |
(5,796,379) |
a Notional amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise indicated.
EUR—Euro
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
21
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS October 31, 2019
Counterparty/ Purchased
|
Purchased Currency
|
Currency
|
Sold
|
Settlement Date |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($) |
Barclays Capital |
|||||
Canadian Dollar |
2,122,375 |
United States Dollar |
1,599,195 |
11/13/19 |
12,237 |
British Pound |
29,955,763 |
Euro |
32,414,153 |
11/13/19 |
2,636,084 |
CIBC World Markets Corp. |
|||||
Swiss Franc |
10,632,195 |
United States Dollar |
10,960,565 |
11/13/19 |
(172,183) |
Canadian Dollar |
1,259,084 |
United States Dollar |
948,009 |
11/13/19 |
7,962 |
Euro |
247,561 |
United States Dollar |
276,349 |
1/15/20 |
1,259 |
United States Dollar |
304,468,131 |
Euro |
275,412,149 |
1/15/20 |
(4,371,254) |
Citigroup |
|||||
United States Dollar |
101,745 |
British Pound |
78,623 |
11/4/19 |
(114) |
United States Dollar |
13,053,000 |
Swiss Franc |
12,849,478 |
11/13/19 |
14,763 |
New Zealand Dollar |
742,551 |
United States Dollar |
476,608 |
11/13/19 |
(413) |
Canadian Dollar |
1,287,188 |
United States Dollar |
976,450 |
11/13/19 |
859 |
United States Dollar |
122,783,658 |
Australian Dollar |
178,484,517 |
12/13/19 |
(399,023) |
United States Dollar |
6,872,672 |
Hong Kong Dollar |
53,927,000 |
11/13/19 |
(8,708) |
Japanese Yen |
2,918,721,062 |
Euro |
24,869,905 |
1/15/20 |
(718,050) |
United States Dollar |
11,542,856 |
British Pound |
9,056,077 |
1/15/20 |
(218,401) |
J.P. Morgan Securities |
|||||
British Pound |
301,397 |
United States Dollar |
392,793 |
1/15/20 |
(1,364) |
United States Dollar |
1,045,573 |
Euro |
940,514 |
1/15/20 |
(9,092) |
United States Dollar |
68,583,366 |
Swiss Franc |
66,574,127 |
11/13/19 |
1,031,261 |
RBS Securities |
|||||
United States Dollar |
9,222,134 |
Swedish Krona |
90,548,665 |
1/15/20 |
(198,413) |
United States Dollar |
28,942,447 |
South Korean Won |
35,066,669,605 |
11/13/19 |
(1,206,170) |
Euro |
519,819 |
United States Dollar |
583,449 |
1/15/20 |
(539) |
State Street Bank and Trust Company |
|||||
United States Dollar |
27,491,307 |
Hungarian Forint |
8,306,567,282 |
1/15/20 |
(826,744) |
22
Counterparty/ Purchased
|
Purchased Currency
|
Currency
|
Sold
|
Settlement Date |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($) |
State Street Bank and Trust Company (continued) |
|||||
United States Dollar |
12,810,397 |
British Pound |
9,878,155 |
1/15/20 |
(18,504) |
Euro |
54,303,233 |
United States Dollar |
60,854,513 |
1/15/20 |
39,594 |
United States Dollar |
13,197,397 |
Euro |
11,839,693 |
1/15/20 |
(79,300) |
Japanese Yen |
1,522,007,000 |
Euro |
12,673,918 |
1/15/20 |
(43,819) |
Hong Kong Dollar |
1,304,561 |
United States Dollar |
166,498 |
11/13/19 |
(29) |
United States Dollar |
51,385,218 |
Hong Kong Dollar |
402,815,148 |
11/13/19 |
(16,195) |
Swiss Franc |
17,168,691 |
United States Dollar |
17,472,431 |
11/13/19 |
(51,531) |
United States Dollar |
7,030,424 |
Swiss Franc |
6,915,310 |
11/13/19 |
13,528 |
United States Dollar |
37,546,595 |
New Zealand Dollar |
58,244,735 |
11/13/19 |
194,501 |
Canadian Dollar |
1,093,856 |
United States Dollar |
830,696 |
11/13/19 |
(177) |
United States Dollar |
109,701,509 |
Canadian Dollar |
145,709,696 |
11/13/19 |
(929,828) |
Japanese Yen |
499,899,073 |
United States Dollar |
4,696,297 |
1/15/20 |
(42,740) |
UBS Securities |
|||||
Canadian Dollar |
1,329,438 |
United States Dollar |
1,011,017 |
11/13/19 |
(1,630) |
United States Dollar |
192,204,822 |
British Pound |
156,418,824 |
1/15/20 |
(10,938,548) |
Australian Dollar |
864,340 |
United States Dollar |
587,524 |
12/13/19 |
9,008 |
United States Dollar |
1,320,839 |
Euro |
1,188,034 |
1/15/20 |
(11,389) |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
3,961,056 |
||||
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
(20,264,158) |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
23
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
October 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
Assets ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments
|
|
|
|
|||
Unaffiliated issuers |
2,374,962,188 |
|
2,599,726,154 |
|
||
Affiliated issuers |
|
156,240,830 |
|
156,833,160 |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
15,853,844 |
|
Cash denominated in foreign currency |
|
|
101,196 |
|
101,845 |
|
Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4 |
|
105,706,118 |
|
|||
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed |
|
14,896,286 |
|
|||
Dividends, interest and securities lending income receivable |
|
14,725,270 |
|
|||
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
|
|
3,961,056 |
|
|||
Receivable for investment securities sold |
|
1,559,169 |
|
|||
Receivable for futures variation margin—Note 4 |
|
1,357,797 |
|
|||
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
|
|
129,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,914,849,961 |
|
Liabilities ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) |
|
1,866,887 |
|
|||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
|
|
20,264,158 |
|
|||
Outstanding options written, at value
|
|
5,796,379 |
|
|||
Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed |
|
1,303,728 |
|
|||
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c) |
|
1,032,500 |
|
|||
Foreign capital gains tax payable |
|
122,299 |
|
|||
Directors fees and expenses payable |
|
30,736 |
|
|||
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
|
|
524,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,940,877 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
|
2,883,909,084 |
|
||
Composition of Net Assets ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
2,743,682,422 |
|
Total distributable earnings (loss) |
|
|
|
|
140,226,662 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
|
2,883,909,084 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share |
Class A |
Class C |
Class I |
Class Y |
|
Net Assets ($) |
35,843,202 |
27,816,654 |
1,560,813,722 |
1,259,435,506 |
|
Shares Outstanding |
2,331,374 |
1,868,426 |
101,197,773 |
81,518,881 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) |
15.37 |
14.89 |
15.42 |
15.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
24
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Income: |
|
|
|
|
||
Interest (net of $111,410 foreign taxes withheld at source) |
|
|
34,715,766 |
|
||
Dividends (net of $1,665,152 foreign taxes withheld at source): |
|
|||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
|
|
23,332,475 |
|
||
Affiliated issuers |
|
|
3,777,025 |
|
||
Income from securities lending—Note 1(c) |
|
|
80,390 |
|
||
Total Income |
|
|
61,905,656 |
|
||
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
||
Management fee—Note 3(a) |
|
|
17,042,934 |
|
||
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) |
|
|
1,408,405 |
|
||
Registration fees |
|
|
311,484 |
|
||
Professional fees |
|
|
266,126 |
|
||
Subsidiary management fee—Note 3(a) |
|
|
236,460 |
|
||
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) |
|
|
233,133 |
|
||
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) |
|
|
214,158 |
|
||
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) |
|
|
204,946 |
|
||
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports |
|
|
83,881 |
|
||
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 |
|
|
58,050 |
|
||
Miscellaneous |
|
|
64,287 |
|
||
Total Expenses |
|
|
20,123,864 |
|
||
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) |
|
|
(331,607) |
|
||
Net Expenses |
|
|
19,792,257 |
|
||
Investment Income—Net |
|
|
42,113,399 |
|
||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): |
|
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions: |
|
|
||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
|
|
|
43,308,073 |
|
|
Affiliated issuers |
|
|
|
1,681,937 |
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions |
8,804,875 |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on futures |
(36,640,373) |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
49,221,466 |
|
||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
66,375,978 |
|
||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
|
|
|
||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
|
|
|
159,122,232 |
|
|
Affiliated issuers |
|
|
|
2,697,508 |
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
|
7,126,870 |
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures |
(12,461,741) |
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
|
(27,686,134) |
|
||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
|
128,798,735 |
|
||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
|
195,174,713 |
|
||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
|
237,288,112 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements. |
25
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Year Ended October 31, |
|||||
|
|
|
|
2019 |
|
2018 |
|
||
Operations ($): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income—net |
|
|
42,113,399 |
|
|
|
28,539,615 |
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
|
66,375,978 |
|
|
|
21,551,334 |
|
||
Net change in unrealized appreciation
|
|
128,798,735 |
|
|
|
(49,007,518) |
|
||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
|
237,288,112 |
|
|
|
1,083,431 |
|
|||
Distributions ($): |
|
||||||||
Distributions to shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
(809,690) |
|
|
|
(160,339) |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
(698,524) |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
(25,605,203) |
|
|
|
(6,085,615) |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
(29,691,512) |
|
|
|
(7,357,475) |
|
|
Total Distributions |
|
|
(56,804,929) |
|
|
|
(13,603,429) |
|
|
Capital Stock Transactions ($): |
|
||||||||
Net proceeds from shares sold: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
19,399,745 |
|
|
|
9,949,354 |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
8,715,536 |
|
|
|
5,779,933 |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
1,133,561,275 |
|
|
|
294,435,285 |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
631,591,327 |
|
|
|
163,135,257 |
|
|
Distributions reinvested: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
794,942 |
|
|
|
156,257 |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
664,217 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
23,820,861 |
|
|
|
5,903,112 |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
15,050,436 |
|
|
|
3,854,558 |
|
|
Cost of shares redeemed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
(12,922,400) |
|
|
|
(24,352,906) |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
(11,263,083) |
|
|
|
(12,015,519) |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
(380,696,411) |
|
|
|
(307,725,100) |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
(271,469,040) |
|
|
|
(147,251,356) |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
|
1,157,247,405 |
|
|
|
(8,131,125) |
|
|||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
1,337,730,588 |
|
|
|
(20,651,123) |
|
|||
Net Assets ($): |
|
||||||||
Beginning of Period |
|
|
1,546,178,496 |
|
|
|
1,566,829,619 |
|
|
End of Period |
|
|
2,883,909,084 |
|
|
|
1,546,178,496 |
|
26
27
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
Year Ended October 31, |
||||||
Class A Shares |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
2015 |
|
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
14.32 |
14.39 |
14.72 |
14.61 |
15.11 |
|
Investment Operations: |
||||||
Investment income—neta |
.23 |
.22 |
.15 |
.17 |
.17 |
|
Net realized and unrealized
|
1.29 |
(.23) |
(.09) |
.51 |
.01b |
|
Total from Investment Operations |
1.52 |
(.01) |
.06 |
.68 |
.18 |
|
Distributions: |
||||||
Dividends from
|
(.47) |
(.06) |
(.39) |
(.57) |
(.68) |
|
Dividends from net realized
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total Distributions |
(.47) |
(.06) |
(.39) |
(.57) |
(.68) |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
15.37 |
14.32 |
14.39 |
14.72 |
14.61 |
|
Total Return (%)c |
10.97 |
(.05) |
.47 |
4.87 |
1.22 |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
1.12 |
1.13 |
1.17 |
1.16 |
1.15 |
|
Ratio of net expenses to
|
1.11 |
1.13 |
1.15 |
1.15 |
1.15 |
|
Ratio of net investment income
|
1.59 |
1.55 |
1.09 |
1.15 |
1.16 |
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
99.45 |
85.64 |
79.00 |
57.17 |
68.92 |
|
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) |
35,843 |
26,380 |
41,008 |
157,624 |
49,672 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
28
Year Ended October 31, |
||||||
Class C Shares |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
2015 |
|
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
13.87 |
13.99 |
14.34 |
14.26 |
14.79 |
|
Investment Operations: |
||||||
Investment income—neta |
.12 |
.11 |
.08 |
.06 |
.06 |
|
Net realized and unrealized
|
1.26 |
(.23) |
(.12) |
.50 |
.02b |
|
Total from Investment Operations |
1.38 |
(.12) |
(.04) |
.56 |
.08 |
|
Distributions: |
||||||
Dividends from
|
(.36) |
- |
(.31) |
(.48) |
(.61) |
|
Dividends from net realized
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total Distributions |
(.36) |
- |
(.31) |
(.48) |
(.61) |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
14.89 |
13.87 |
13.99 |
14.34 |
14.26 |
|
Total Return (%)c |
10.17 |
(.86) |
(.23) |
4.12 |
.49 |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
1.91 |
1.90 |
1.92 |
1.90 |
1.91 |
|
Ratio of net expenses
|
1.90 |
1.89 |
1.90 |
1.90 |
1.90 |
|
Ratio of net investment income
|
.84 |
.82 |
.58 |
.44 |
.39 |
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
99.45 |
85.64 |
79.00 |
57.17 |
68.92 |
|
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) |
27,817 |
27,739 |
34,240 |
35,861 |
16,470 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
29
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Year Ended October 31, |
||||||
Class I Shares |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
2015 |
|
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
14.36 |
14.47 |
14.78 |
14.68 |
15.18 |
|
Investment Operations: |
||||||
Investment income—neta |
.27 |
.26 |
.23 |
.20 |
.21 |
|
Net realized and unrealized
|
1.30 |
(.24) |
(.13) |
.52 |
.01b |
|
Total from Investment Operations |
1.57 |
.02 |
.10 |
.72 |
.22 |
|
Distributions: |
||||||
Dividends from
|
(.51) |
(.13) |
(.41) |
(.62) |
(.72) |
|
Dividends from net realized
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total Distributions |
(.51) |
(.13) |
(.41) |
(.62) |
(.72) |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
15.42 |
14.36 |
14.47 |
14.78 |
14.68 |
|
Total Return (%) |
11.28 |
.11 |
.82 |
5.16 |
1.49 |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
.92 |
.90 |
.90 |
.88 |
.86 |
|
Ratio of net expenses
|
.90 |
.90 |
.90 |
.88 |
.86 |
|
Ratio of net investment income
|
1.82 |
1.81 |
1.61 |
1.36 |
1.40 |
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
99.45 |
85.64 |
79.00 |
57.17 |
68.92 |
|
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) |
1,560,814 |
688,369 |
701,598 |
509,712 |
104,057 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
30
Year Ended October 31, |
||||||
Class Y Shares |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
2015 |
|
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
14.39 |
14.49 |
14.79 |
14.69 |
15.18 |
|
Investment Operations: |
||||||
Investment income—neta |
.29 |
.28 |
.24 |
.22 |
.22 |
|
Net realized and unrealized
|
1.29 |
(.25) |
(.12) |
.51 |
.02b |
|
Total from Investment Operations |
1.58 |
.03 |
.12 |
.73 |
.24 |
|
Distributions: |
||||||
Dividends from
|
(.52) |
(.13) |
(.42) |
(.63) |
(.73) |
|
Dividends from net realized
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Total Distributions |
(.52) |
(.13) |
(.42) |
(.63) |
(.73) |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
15.45 |
14.39 |
14.49 |
14.79 |
14.69 |
|
Total Return (%) |
11.36 |
.24 |
.92 |
5.18 |
1.57 |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
.81 |
.80 |
.82 |
.81 |
.83 |
|
Ratio of net expenses
|
.80 |
.80 |
.82 |
.81 |
.83 |
|
Ratio of net investment income
|
1.92 |
1.92 |
1.67 |
1.53 |
1.45 |
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
99.45 |
85.64 |
79.00 |
57.17 |
68.92 |
|
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) |
1,259,436 |
803,690 |
789,983 |
707,727 |
407,642 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
31
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return (consisting of capital appreciation and income). BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.
Effective June 3, 2019, the fund changed its name from Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund to BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund and the Company changed its name from Advantage Funds, Inc. to BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. In addition, The Dreyfus Corporation, the fund’s investment adviser, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.”, MBSC Securities Corporation, the fund’s distributor, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Securities Corporation” and Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., the fund’s transfer agent, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.”
Effective September 13, 2019, the fund may invest in certain commodities through its investment in GRR Commodity Fund Ltd., (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Subsidiary has the ability to invest in commodities and securities consistent with the investment objective of the fund. The Adviser serves as investment adviser for the Subsidiary, the Sub-Adviser serves as the Subsidiary’s sub-investment advisor and Citibank N.A. serves as the Subsidiary’s custodian. The financial statements have been consolidated and include the accounts of the fund and the Subsidiary. Accordingly, all inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the fund and the Subsidiary, comprising the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary, with the intent that the fund will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, shares issued by the Subsidiary confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in
32
a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary. The following summarizes the structure and relationship of the Subsidiary at October 31, 2019:
Subsidiary Activity |
|||
Consolidated fund Net Assets ($) |
2,883,909,084 |
||
Subsidiary Percentage of fund Net Assets |
9.49% |
||
Subsidiary Financial Statement Information ($) |
|||
Total assets |
274,087,206 |
||
Total liabilities |
265,131 |
||
Net assets |
273,822,075 |
||
Total income |
- |
||
Investment (loss)—net |
(330,360) |
||
Net realized gain (loss) |
- |
||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
2,103,063 |
||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
1,772,703 |
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 300 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized five classes of shares: Class A (45 million shares authorized), Class C (45 million shares authorized), Class I (200 million shares authorized), Class Y (200 million shares authorized) and Class T (10 million shares authorized). Class A and Class T shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. As of the date of this report, the fund did not offer Class T shares for purchase. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive
33
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
34
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in debt securities excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), futures, options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”), are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service approved by the Board. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and
35
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2019 in valuing the fund’s investments:
36
Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices |
Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs |
Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Total |
||
Assets ($) |
|||||
Investments in Securities: † |
|||||
Corporate Bonds† |
- |
216,643,586 |
- |
216,643,586 |
|
Equity Securities –Common Stocks |
903,162,269 |
- |
- |
903,162,269 |
|
Equity Securities – Preferred Stocks |
20,146,449 |
- |
- |
20,146,449 |
|
Exchange –Traded Fund |
278,985,871 |
- |
- |
278,985,871 |
|
Foreign Governmental |
- |
393,749,304 |
- |
393,749,304 |
|
Investment Companies |
187,034,788 |
- |
- |
187,034,788 |
|
U.S. Treasury Securities |
- |
743,654,041 |
- |
743,654,041 |
|
Other Financial Instruments: |
|||||
Futures†† |
224,385 |
- |
- |
224,385 |
|
Forward Foreign Currency
|
- |
3,961,056 |
- |
3,961,056 |
|
Options Purchased |
- |
13,183,006 |
- |
13,183,006 |
|
Liabilities ($) |
|||||
Other Financial Instruments: |
|||||
Futures†† |
(7,778,084) |
- |
- |
(7,778,084) |
|
Forward Foreign Currency
|
- |
(20,264,158) |
- |
(20,264,158) |
|
Options Written |
(1,274,649) |
(4,521,730) |
- |
(5,796,379) |
† See Consolidated Statement of Investment for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
†† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses
37
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended October 31, 2019, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $17,047 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.
38
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
The Subsidiary is classified as a controlled foreign corporation under Subchapter N of the Code. Therefore, the fund is required to increase its taxable income by its share of the Subsidiary’s income. Net investment losses of the Subsidiary cannot be deducted by the fund in the current period nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future periods.
As of and during the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended October 31, 2019 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At October 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $63,322,965, accumulated capital and other losses $129,290,521 and unrealized appreciation $206,194,218.
The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.
The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any,
39
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
realized subsequent to October 31, 2019. If not applied, the fund has $50,669,896 of short-term capital losses and $78,271,237 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended October 31, 2019 and October 31, 2018 were as follows: ordinary income $56,804,929 and $13,603,429, respectively.
During the period ended October 31, 2019, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for net operating losses from the subsidiary, the fund increased total distributable earnings (loss) by $330,360 and decreased paid-in capital by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.
(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization On Purchased Callable Debt Securities (“ASU 2017-08”). The update shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date.
Also effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The update provides guidance that modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of ASU 2017-08 and ASU 2018-13 had no impact on the operations of the fund for the period ended October 31, 2019.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $1.030 billion unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $830 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is in amount equal to $200 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the
40
fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) The Adviser has entered into separate management agreements with the fund and the Subsidiary pursuant to which the Adviser receives a management fee computed at the annual rate of .75% of the value of the average daily net assets of each of the fund and the Subsidiary which is payable monthly. In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed for as long as the fund invests in the Subsidiary, to waive the management fee it receives from the fund in an amount equal to the management fee paid to the Adviser by the Subsidiary. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking amounted to $236,460 during the period ended October 31, 2019.
The Adviser has contractually agreed, from November 1, 2018 through March 1, 2020, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed .90% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after March 1, 2020, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $95,147 during the period ended October 31, 2019.
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays Sub-Adviser an annual fee of .36% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.
During the period ended October 31, 2019, the Distributor retained $13,306 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $1,995 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended October 31, 2019, Class C shares were charged $204,946 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may
41
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2019, Class A and Class C shares were charged $75,018 and $68,315, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. The fund had an arrangement with the custodian to receive earnings credits when positive cash balances were maintained, which were used to offset custody fees. Effective February 1, 2019, the arrangement with the custodian changed whereby the fund will no longer receive earnings credits to offset its custody fees and will receive interest income or overdraft fees going forward. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $19,008 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $233,133 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $11,610 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Miscellaneous in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $1,974,386, Distribution Plan fees of $17,222, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $13,240, custodian fees of $119,863,
42
Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,504 and transfer agency fees of $5,550, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $267,878.
(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions and forward contracts, during the period ended October 31, 2019, amounted to $2,519,990,976 and $1,840,234,152, respectively.
Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.
Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2019 is discussed below.
Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including equity risk and interest risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default.
43
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Futures open at October 31, 2019 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Futures.
Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of equities and interest risk or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk and interest risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.
As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.
As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.
As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Consolidated Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any
44
realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. Options written open at October 31, 2019 are set forth in Consolidated Statement of Options Written.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at October 31, 2019 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.
The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Consolidated Statement of Operations, respectively.
45
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Fair value of derivative instruments as of October 31, 2019 is shown below:
|
|
Derivative
|
|
|
|
Derivative
|
|
Interest rate risk |
224,385 |
1 |
Interest rate risk |
- |
|
||
Equity risk |
13,183,006 |
2 |
Equity risk |
(13,574,463) |
1,3 |
||
Foreign exchange risk |
3,961,056 |
4 |
Foreign exchange risk |
(20,264,158) |
4 |
||
Gross fair value of
|
17,368,447 |
|
|
|
(33,838,621) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: |
|
||||||
1Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Futures, but only the unpaid variation margin is reported in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
|||||||
2 Options purchased are included in Investments in securities—Unaffiliated issuers, at value. |
|||||||
3 Outstanding options written, at value. |
|||||||
4 Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. |
The effect of derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations during the period ended October 31, 2019 is shown below:
The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and
46
liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
At October 31, 2019, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:
Derivative Financial Instruments: |
|
Assets ($) |
|
Liabilities ($) |
|
Futures |
|
224,385 |
|
(7,778,084) |
|
Options |
|
13,183,006 |
|
(5,796,379) |
|
Forward contracts |
|
3,961,056 |
|
(20,264,158) |
|
Total gross amount of derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
assets and liabilities in the |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of
|
|
17,368,447 |
|
(33,838,621) |
|
Derivatives not subject to |
|
|
|
|
|
Master Agreements |
|
(224,385) |
|
9,052,733 |
|
Total gross amount of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
and liabilities subject to |
|
|
|
|
|
Master Agreements |
|
17,144,062 |
|
(24,785,888) |
|
The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of October 31, 2019:
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
Gross Amount of |
|
Available |
Collateral |
|
Net Amount of |
Counterparty |
Assets ($) |
1 |
for Offset ($) |
Received ($) |
2 |
Assets ($) |
Barclays Capital |
2,648,321 |
|
- |
(2,560,000) |
|
88,321 |
CIBC World Markets Corp. |
9,221 |
|
(9,221) |
- |
|
- |
Citigroup |
15,622 |
|
(15,622) |
- |
|
- |
J.P. Morgan Securities |
14,214,267 |
|
(2,997,770) |
(11,216,497) |
|
- |
State Street Bank
|
247,623 |
|
(247,623) |
- |
|
- |
UBS Securities |
9,008 |
|
(9,008) |
- |
|
- |
Total |
17,144,062 |
|
(3,279,244) |
(13,776,497) |
|
88,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
Gross Amount of |
|
Available |
Collateral |
|
Net Amount of |
Counterparty |
Liabilities ($) |
1 |
for Offset ($) |
Pledged ($) |
2 |
Liabilities ($) |
CIBC World Markets Corp. |
(4,543,437) |
|
9,221 |
3,830,000 |
|
(704,216) |
Citigroup |
(1,344,709) |
|
15,622 |
750,000 |
|
(579,087) |
J.P. Morgan Securities |
(2,997,770) |
|
2,997,770 |
- |
|
- |
RBS Securities |
(1,405,122) |
|
- |
1,000,000 |
|
(405,122) |
State Street Bank
|
(2,008,867) |
|
247,623 |
1,550,000 |
|
(211,244) |
UBS Securities |
(12,485,983) |
|
9,008 |
10,150,000 |
|
(2,326,975) |
Total |
(24,785,888) |
|
3,279,244 |
17,280,000 |
|
(4,226,644) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts and are not offset in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
||||||
2 In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to over collateralization. |
The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2019:
|
|
Average Market Value ($) |
Equity futures |
|
300,953,203 |
Equity options contracts |
|
6,630,734 |
Interest rate futures |
|
52,765,101 |
Interest rate options contracts |
|
236,629 |
Forward contracts |
|
1,135,153,049 |
|
|
|
At October 31, 2019, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $2,551,486,135; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $206,293,913, consisting of $252,599,585 gross unrealized appreciation and $46,305,672 gross unrealized depreciation.
48
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund (formerly, Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund)
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund (the “Fund”) (formerly, Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the consolidated statements of investments, consolidated investments in affiliated issuers, futures, options written and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, as of October 31, 2019, and the related consolidated statement of operations for the year then ended, the consolidated statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2019, the consolidated results of its operations for the year then ended, the consolidated changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.
New York, New York
December 23, 2019
49
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)
In accordance with federal tax law, the fund elects to provide each shareholder with their portion of the fund’s foreign taxes paid and the income sourced from foreign countries. Accordingly, the fund hereby reports the following information regarding its fiscal year ended October 31, 2019:
- the total amount of taxes paid to foreign countries was $1,769,620
- the total amount of income sourced from foreign countries was $38,149,697
Where required by Federal tax law rules, shareholders will receive notification of their proportionate share of foreign taxes paid and foreign sourced income for the 2020 calendar year with Form 1099-DIV which will be mailed in early 2019. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $19,225,497 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income.
50
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Joseph S. DiMartino (76)
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 120
———————
Peggy C. Davis (76)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 44
———————
David P. Feldman (79)
Board Member (1996)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Retired
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· BBH Mutual Funds Group (5 funds), Director (1992-2014)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30
———————
51
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited) (continued)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS (continued)
Gina D. France (61)
Board Member (2019)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, France Strategic Partners, a strategy and advisory firm serving corporate clients across the United States (2003 –Present)
· Corporate Director and Trustee (2004 – Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Huntington Bancshares, a bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Director (2016 – Present)
· Cedar Fair, L.P., a publicly-traded partnership that owns and operates amusement parks and hotels in the U.S. and Canada, Director (2011 – Present)
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (2015 – Present)
· Baldwin Wallace University, Trustee (2013- Present)
· FirstMerit Corporation, a diversified financial services company, Director (2004 – 2016)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30
———————
Joan Gulley (72)
Board Member (2017)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)
· Director, Nantucket Library (2015-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50
———————
Ehud Houminer (79)
Board Member (1993)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Board of Overseers at the Columbia Business School, Columbia University (1992-Present)
· Trustee, Ben Gurion University (2012-2018)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50
———————
Lynn Martin (79)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Retired
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30
———————
52
Robin A. Melvin (56)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Co-chairman, Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois; (2014-Present; Board member (2013-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 97
———————
Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.
James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Martin Peretz, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member
53
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)
RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.
President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 48 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.
Director- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 61 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.
Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.
DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.
Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 41 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since November 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to November 2019; Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.
SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 32 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.
DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 29 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.
PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 2004.
54
NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since November 2019; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to November 2019; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 34 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Tax Manager - BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Senior Accounting Manager- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.
Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.
Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (64 investment companies, comprised of 143 portfolios). He is 62 years old and has served in various capacities with the the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 57 investment companies (comprised of 136 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
55
NOTES
56
NOTES
57
BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Sub-Adviser
Newton Investment Management
(North America) Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V, 4LA, UK
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Ticker Symbols: |
Class A: DRRAX Class C: DRRCX Class I: DRRIX Class Y: DRRYX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.bnymellonim.com/us
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
© 2019 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
|
|
BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund
ANNUAL REPORT October 31, 2019 |
|
Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. |
|
With Those of Other Funds |
|
in Affiliated Issuers |
|
Public Accounting Firm |
|
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
|
The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund (formerly, Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund), covering the 12-month period from November 1, 2018 through October 31, 2019. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
Equity markets weakened in the fourth quarter of 2018, as concerns about rising interest rates, trade tensions and slowing global growth provided downward pressure on returns. In December 2018, stocks experienced a sharp sell-off, as it appeared that the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) would maintain its hawkish stance on monetary policy. In January 2019, a pivot in stance from the Fed helped stimulate a rebound across equity markets that continued into the second quarter. Escalating trade tensions disrupted equity markets again in May. The dip was short-lived, as markets rose once again in June and July of 2019, when a trade deal appeared more likely, and the pace of U.S. economic growth remained steady. Nevertheless, concerns continued to emerge over slowing global growth, resulting in bouts of market volatility in August 2019. Stocks rebounded in September and continued an upward path through most of October 2019, supported in part by central bank policy and consistent consumer spending.
In fixed-income markets, a risk-off mentality prevailed to start the period, fueled in part by equity market volatility. A flight to quality supported price increases for U.S. Treasuries, which continued through the end of 2018, leading to a flattening yield curve. After the Fed’s supportive statements in January 2019, other developed-market central banks followed suit and reiterated their abilities to bolster flagging growth by continuing accommodative policies. This further buoyed fixed-income instrument prices. The Fed cut rates in July, September and October of 2019, for a total 75-basis-point reduction in the federal funds rate during the 12 months. Concerns about the pace of global economic growth also fueled demand for fixed-income instruments during much of the reporting period, resulting in positive bond market returns.
We believe that over the near term, the outlook for the U.S. remains positive, but we will monitor relevant data for any signs of a change. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
November 15, 2019
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
For the period from November 1, 2018 through October 31, 2019, as provided by primary portfolio managers Paul Flood and Bhavin Shah of Newton Investment Management Limited (Newton), sub-investment adviser for the period November 1, 2018 through March 31, 2019, and by Yuko Takano and Rob Stewart of Newton as sub-adviser for the equity portion of the fund’s assets allocated to Newton and by Paul Benson, CFA, Karen Wong and Nancy G. Rogers, CFA of Mellon Investments Corporation (Mellon) as sub-adviser for the fixed-income portion of the fund’s assets allocated to Mellon for the period April 1, 2019 through October 31, 2019.
On April 1, 2019, the fund (formerly known as Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund) transitioned to the BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund. Ms. Takano and Mr. Stewart are the fund’s current primary portfolio managers responsible for the equity portion of the fund’s assets allocated to Newton and for overall asset allocation for the fund. Mr. Benson, Ms. Wong, and Ms. Rogers are the fund’s current primary portfolio managers responsible for the fixed-income portion of the fund’s assets allocated to Mellon. Messrs. Flood and Shah no longer manage the fund.
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended October 31, 2019, the BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund’s Service shares (formerly, the Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund’s Class A shares) produced a total return of 10.73%, and the fund’s Class K shares (formerly, the Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund’s Class Y shares) returned 11.03%. The Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund’s Class C and Class I shares became inactive during the reporting period.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the MSCI ACWI Index, its new customized blended index, effective April 1, 2019, a blend of 60% MSCI ACWI Index/40% Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index, Bloomberg Barclays MSCI U.S. Aggregate ESG Select Index and the fund’s former baseline benchmark, a blend of 60% MSCI ACWI Index/40% ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Index (USD Hedged), produced a total return of 12.59%, 12.46%, 11.35% and 12.25%, respectively, for the same period.2,3
For the five-month period from November 1, 2018 through March 31, 2019, global markets encountered heightened volatility, but regained strength due in part to continued accommodative monetary policies from major central banks. The fund lagged its benchmark, the blended 60% MSCI ACWI Index/40% ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Index (USD Hedged), during this period, due in part to equity security selection and currency hedging of bonds.
For the seven-month period from April 1, 2019 through October 31, 2019, equities and bonds gained ground in an environment of moderate economic growth and falling interest rates. The fund outpaced its benchmark, the Customized Blended Index, during this period. In equities, the outperformance was primarily due to a lack of exposure to the energy sector and successful stock selection in the health care and utilities sectors. In fixed income, the difference in returns between the fund and the Customized Blended Index was primarily the result of operating expenses that are not reflected in the Customized Blended Index’s results.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. To pursue its goal, the fund uses a global, multi-asset strategy. The fund normally invests 80% of its net assets, plus any
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
borrowings for investment purposes, in the equity securities of issuers that demonstrate attractive attributes and sustainable business practices and have no material, unresolvable, environmental, social or governance (ESG) issues and in debt securities included in the Bloomberg Barclays MSCI U.S. Aggregate ESG Select Index. Under normal market conditions, generally 60% of the fund’s net assets will be allocated to equity and equity-related investments and 40% of the fund’s net assets will be allocated to debt and debt-related securities.
The fund’s assets allocated to equity and equity-related investments are actively managed by Newton. Newton invests its allocated portion of the fund’s assets in companies it considers to be engaged in “sustainable business practices.” When determining whether a company engages in “sustainable business practices,” Newton considers whether the company (i) engages in business practices that are, in Newton’s view, sustainable in an economic sense (i.e., the company’s strategy, operations and finances are stable and durable) and (ii) takes appropriate measures to manage any material consequences or impact of its policies and operations in relation to ESG matters (e.g., the company’s environmental footprint, labor standards, board structure, etc.), as determined through Newton’s ESG quality review. Newton also may invest in companies where it believes it can promote sustainable business practices through ongoing company engagement and active proxy voting, such as by encouraging the company’s management to improve the company’s environmental footprint or voting the shares it holds of a company to improve the company’s governance structure.
The fund’s assets allocated to debt and debt-related investments are managed by Mellon, using an indexed approach. For the portion of the fund’s assets allocated to debt and debt-related investments, Mellon seeks to track the investment results, before fees and expenses, of the Bloomberg Barclays MSCI U.S. Aggregate ESG Select Index. Mellon selects investments for its allocated portion of the fund’s assets by a “sampling” process, which is a statistical process used to select debt securities so that this portion of the fund’s assets has investment characteristics that closely approximate those of the index (e.g., duration, liquidity, quality, sector, industry, yield and market beta). Specifically, Mellon selects those securities that it determines best correspond to the index’s aggregate risk metrics of duration, yield/spread, sector and quality, while seeking to mitigate such risks by investing in a diversified number of securities and issuers.
As noted above, the fund changed its investment objective and strategy on April 1, 2019. Prior to April 1, 2019, the fund’s investment objective was to provide current income, while maintaining the potential for long-term capital appreciation. To pursue these goals, until April 1, 2019, the fund used an actively managed, global multi-asset strategy that focused on income generation. In addition, until April 1, 2019, Newton was the sole sub-adviser for the fund. Newton allocated the fund’s investments among equity and equity-related securities, debt and debt-related securities, and, generally to a lesser extent, real estate, commodities and infrastructure in developed and emerging markets.
4
Investment Commentary for the Period November 1, 2018 through March 31, 2019
A Tale of Two Markets
After a near decade-long bull market in financial assets, investors experienced decidedly more bearish conditions towards the end of 2018, with volatile stock markets losing significant ground during the final quarter of the year. In the wake of December’s fourth U.S. interest rate rise of 2018, equity markets fell sharply toward the end of 2018 as a result of investors’ concerns about further rate hikes in 2019. The indecision evident in the U.S. Federal Reserve (“Fed”) chair Jerome Powell’s repeated assessment during this time period that there was “significant uncertainty” about the path of borrowing costs also weighed on sentiment during the period.
In financial markets, there was also a sense of mixed reality during the opening months of 2019, as investors sought to make sense of a changing backdrop. Policy U-turns by several leading central banks, amid concerns about slowing economic growth, brought divergent reactions. Government bond-market participants appeared preoccupied with those underlying concerns during the early months of 2019, while equity investors, whose fortunes have been shaped in large measure since the global financial crisis by the actions of monetary authorities, were seemingly more animated by the change of policy tack and the likelihood of sustained liquidity in stock markets it entailed. The worst December for U.S. stocks since the Great Depression was thereby followed by the best January since 1987.
Policy change was widespread during this time period. The Fed cut its forecasts for U.S. GDP growth, abandoned its previous plans for interest-rate rises in 2019, and said it would stop selling its bond holdings in September; the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) lowered its projections for Eurozone growth and revived a crisis-era program of bank lending; and the Bank of England retreated from its prior plans for rate increases. While inflation in troubled Venezuela hit 2,690,000% at the start of 2019, developed-world policymakers’ fear of a deflationary slowdown appeared paramount.
Stock Selection and Currency Hedging Dampened Results
Equities delivered a positive return to the fund during this time period, but were the weakest of the asset classes over the period, creating a shortfall in benchmark relative returns. Much of this was owed to the significant headwinds faced in the later part of 2018. The start of 2019 saw equities rally. Financials, Consumer Services and Industrials were positive during this period, while the fund’s holding of specialty chemicals company Albemarle within Basic Materials was negative. Asian Insurer AIA Group, which has significant exposure to the growing Asian middle class and could capitalize on the growing demand for lifestyle products, was the largest contributor. Australian REIT Dexus also did well, supported by attractive dynamics within the Australian commercial real estate market. Apple was the single largest detractor during this period, as it was heavily down on the back of negative headlines surrounding demand in China during the last quarter of 2018.
5
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
Over this time period, the fund’s alternatives holdings were the leading contributing asset class. Property and renewables were the most additive asset groups, as investors valued the defensive qualities of defined returns profiles, lower economic sensitivity and inflation-linked revenues.
Bond markets were broadly strong under a backdrop of slower global growth, political uncertainty and more dovish tones coming from central banks. The fund saw positive contributions from emerging-market, corporate and government bonds. The fund’s currency hedging of bonds and defined return profile alternatives were negative during this time period.
Investment Commentary for the Period April 1, 2019 through October 31, 2019 and Investment Outlook
Central Bank Policies and Global Events Drive Markets
Financial markets faced a broad array of problematic, geopolitical developments during this time period. These ranged from civil protests in Hong Kong, attacks on Saudi Arabia’s oil infrastructure and the initiation of an impeachment inquiry against the U.S. president, not to mention the latest twists and turns of the interminable Brexit saga in the UK. It was, however, the continuing trade tensions between the U.S. and China that remained the key variable shaping investor sentiment for much of the period. Although global equities trended higher, mounting cyclical and geopolitical concerns ensured that market volatility persisted, as the Fed moved to cut interest rates and the ECB announced yet another phase of quantitative easing.
In the fixed income markets, an environment of moderate growth and tightening spreads was favorable for corporate bond performance during this time period. The Fed cut the federal funds rate three times during the period, each time by 25 basis points. These cuts occurred in July, September and October. Rates across the Treasury curve fell, and the curve flattened for much of the period. Treasuries, as well as all spread sectors, had positive performance for this period. Corporate bonds generally exhibited the most excess return versus like-duration Treasuries.
Equity Returns Driven by Security Selections
A void in the energy space was of particular benefit to the fund’s portfolio during this time period, while stock selection boosted relative returns in health care, utilities and each of the consumer sectors. Ferguson emerged as the fund’s top contributing position. At the most recent juncture, the company reassured investors with a solid set of results for the full year, as trading profit exceeded consensus expectations. Shares had previously received a boost, as an activist investor urged the company to sell its UK business, something that appeared more likely with news that group CEO John Martin would be stepping down, to be succeeded by the CEO of the U.S. business. ASML Holding was another top contributor, aided by sporadic signs of progress regarding the trade dispute between the U.S. and China. Earnings for the second quarter were ahead of expectations, while order intake was particularly robust. Furthermore, ASML Holding was able to maintain guidance for the full year, with strong sales from its logic business
6
expected to offset memory market weakness. Fast Retailing also performed well, as results for the second quarter were better than anticipated, with the market adopting a more optimistic view on the long-term outlook for the retailer. The fund’s lack of ownership in Exxon also contributed to positive performance.
Conversely, Albemarle struggled, as it published preliminary results that failed to meet expectations. Full-year guidance was also reduced, with lithium pricing pressure expected to continue into the fourth quarter. With lithium a key element in batteries, fears that the demand for electric vehicles in China and South Korea may be slowing had previously weighed. A conservative outlook in August from Cisco Systems dampened enthusiasm for the stock, at least in the shorter term. Share price weakness persisted, as investors fretted over whether the company’s successful transformation and product innovations would be enough to offset a deterioration in enterprise spending against a difficult macroeconomic backdrop. Elsewhere, China Mobile shares moved lower as it faced a declining average revenue per user trend in mobile service.
This time period was a very positive one for bonds. Nearly all sectors of the Customized Blended Index performed well and had positive nominal returns. Corporate bonds were the strongest performer and posted the largest excess return over like-duration Treasuries that was fueled by moderate growth, strong fundamentals among U.S.-based companies, spread tightening and a low rate environment. Longer-maturity and lower-quality corporate credit generally produced the highest returns.
Maintaining a Constructive Investment Posture
We see the ever-increasing levels of debt as the central reason why the global economic recovery, which began in 2009, has been so muted. As witnessed in the month just past, with the Fed cutting interest rates once again, actual or expected interest rate cuts can give financial markets a short-term boost. However, if global economic momentum continues to slow, and the trade dispute between the U.S. and China rumbles on, we expect equity markets may face headwinds.
We embed a focus on the sustainability of our investments into our analysis as a valuable guide to positioning the portfolio effectively for the long term. Business quality is also important to us, yet we recognize that “quality” already carries a hefty valuation premium. We certainly prize long-term growth opportunities, competitive advantage, high return on capital and conservative balance sheets in our portfolio companies, but we aim for a diversified portfolio containing a range of investment profiles.
We maintain our void in the energy space, where a combination of poor returns on capital, shifting demand patterns and negative long-term externalities around carbon pricing and regulation are not reflected in the valuation of these stocks and are incompatible with our focus on finding investments that are aligned the transition to a lower carbon world. At the other end of the spectrum, we maintain moderate overweight positions in sectors such as financials, health care and telecommunications, where the sustainability profile tends to be better. However, we do omit companies with specific and material ESG risks.
7
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
In fixed income, as an index fund, we attempt to match closely the returns of the Customized Blended Index by approximating its composition and credit quality.
November 15, 2019
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration any maximum initial sales charge. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s investment adviser, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc., has contractually agreed, until April 1, 2020, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund and may terminate this expense limitation at any time. Had these expenses not been absorbed, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The MSCI ACWI Index captures large- and mid-cap representation across Developed Market (DM) countries and Emerging-Market (EM) countries. It reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. Investors cannot invest directly in index.
3 Source: FactSet — The Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index is a fixed-rate, investment grade bond benchmark that follows the rules of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index and applies additional sector and ESG criteria for security eligibility. In addition treasury, securitized, and class 2 government-related (agency, local authority, sovereign, supranational) and corporate (industrial, utility, and financial) sectors are weighted to match the individual sector exposures of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index. The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Index (USD Hedged) tracks the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated investment-grade debt publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market, including U.S. Treasury, quasi-government, corporate, securitized and collateralized securities. Investors cannot invest directly in any indices.
Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.
Indexing does not attempt to manage market volatility, use defensive strategies, or reduce the effects of any long-term periods of poor index performance. The correlation between fund and index performance may be affected by the fund’s expenses and use of sampling techniques, changes in securities markets, changes in the composition of the index, and the timing of purchases and redemptions of fund shares.
The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. Special risks associated with such companies include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability, and differing auditing and legal standards.
Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of companies located in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price.
Environmental, social and governance (ESG) managers may take into consideration factors beyond traditional financial information to select securities, which could result in relative investment performance deviating from other strategies or broad market benchmarks, depending on whether such sectors or investments are in or out of favor in the market. Further, ESG strategies may rely on certain values based criteria to eliminate exposures found in similar strategies or broad market benchmarks, which could also result in relative investment performance deviating.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments, such as options, futures, options on futures, forward contracts, and swaps. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risk different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.
8
FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Services Class shares of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the MSCI ACWI Index, its customized blended index, a blend of 60% MSCI ACWI Index/40% Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index and Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index and the fund’s benchmark prior to April 1, 2019, 60% MSCI ACWI Index and 40% ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Index (USD Hedged) (the “Baseline Benchmark”).
† Source: Lipper Inc.
†† Source: FactSet.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in Services Class shares of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund on 11/30/17 (inception date) to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the MSCI ACWI Index, Customized Blended Index, Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index and Baseline Benchmark on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
On April 1, 2019, the fund (formerly known as Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund) transitioned to BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund. Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund’s Class A shares became BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund’s Services Class shares. Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund’s Class C shares and Class I shares became inactive.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Services Class shares. The MSCI ACWI Index captures large- and mid-cap representation across Developed Market (DM) countries and Emerging Market (EM) countries. The Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index is a fixed-rate, investment grade bond benchmark that follows the rules of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index and applies additional sector and ESG criteria for security eligibility. In addition treasury, securitized, and class 2 government-related (agency, local authority, sovereign, supranational) and corporate (industrial, utility, and financial) sectors are weighted to match the individual sector exposures of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index. The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Index (USD Hedged) tracks the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated investment-grade debt publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market, including U.S. Treasury, quasi-government, corporate, securitized and collateralized securities. Unlike a mutual fund, indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any indices. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
9
FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
Comparison of change in value of a $50,000,000 investment in Class K shares of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund with a hypothetical investment of $50,000,000 in the MSCI ACWI Index, its customized blended index, a blend of 60% MSCI ACWI Index/40% Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index and Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index and the fund’s benchmark prior to April 1, 2019, 60% MSCI ACWI Index and 40% ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Index (USD Hedged) (the “Baseline Benchmark”).
† Source: Lipper Inc.
†† Source: FactSet.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $50,000,000 made in Class K shares of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund on 11/30/17 (inception date) to a hypothetical investment of $50,000,000 made in the MSCI ACWI Index, Customized Blended Index, Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index and Baseline Benchmark on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
On April 1, 2019, the fund (formerly known as Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund) transitioned to BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund. Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund’s Class Y shares became BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund’s Class K shares.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Class K shares. The MSCI ACWI Index captures large- and mid-cap representation across Developed Market (DM) countries and Emerging Market (EM) countries. The Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index is a fixed-rate, investment grade bond benchmark that follows the rules of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index and applies additional sector and ESG criteria for security eligibility. In addition treasury, securitized, and class 2 government-related (agency, local authority, sovereign, supranational) and corporate (industrial, utility, and financial) sectors are weighted to match the individual sector exposures of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index. The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Index (USD Hedged) tracks the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated investment-grade debt publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market, including U.S. Treasury, quasi-government, corporate, securitized and collateralized securities. Unlike a mutual fund, indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any indices. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
10
The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.bnymellonim.com/us for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.
The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
11
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund from May 1, 2019 to October 31, 2019. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
12
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
October 31, 2019
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 39.1% |
|||||||||
Australia - .2% |
|||||||||
Westpac Banking, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.10 |
5/13/2021 |
20,000 |
20,078 |
|||||
Canada - 1.4% |
|||||||||
Bank of Montreal, Sub. Notes |
4.34 |
10/5/2028 |
25,000 |
26,431 |
|||||
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.10 |
4/2/2024 |
10,000 |
10,364 |
|||||
Province of Alberta Canada, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.20 |
7/26/2022 |
20,000 |
20,265 |
|||||
Province of Ontario Canada, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
2.50 |
4/27/2026 |
25,000 |
26,006 |
|||||
Province of Quebec Canada, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.38 |
1/31/2022 |
20,000 |
20,301 |
|||||
Rogers Communications, Gtd. Notes |
2.90 |
11/15/2026 |
15,000 |
15,371 |
|||||
Royal Bank of Canada, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.75 |
2/1/2022 |
25,000 |
25,523 |
|||||
The Bank of Nova Scotia, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.70 |
3/7/2022 |
25,000 |
25,460 |
|||||
The Toronto-Dominion Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.25 |
3/11/2024 |
5,000 |
5,240 |
|||||
174,961 |
|||||||||
Colombia - .1% |
|||||||||
Colombian Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
8.13 |
5/21/2024 |
10,000 |
12,375 |
|||||
Germany - .5% |
|||||||||
Kreditanstalt fuer Wiederaufbau, Govt. Gtd. Bonds |
0.00 |
4/18/2036 |
15,000 |
a |
10,511 |
||||
Kreditanstalt fuer Wiederaufbau, Govt. Gtd. Notes |
2.63 |
2/28/2024 |
25,000 |
26,079 |
|||||
Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank, Govt. Gtd. Bonds |
2.25 |
10/1/2021 |
25,000 |
25,298 |
|||||
61,888 |
|||||||||
Japan - .1% |
|||||||||
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.85 |
1/11/2022 |
10,000 |
10,164 |
|||||
Poland - .1% |
|||||||||
Poland, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.25 |
4/6/2026 |
15,000 |
16,018 |
|||||
Supranational - .5% |
|||||||||
European Investment Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
1.88 |
2/10/2025 |
10,000 |
10,129 |
|||||
Inter-American Development Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.50 |
1/18/2023 |
15,000 |
15,416 |
13
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 39.1% (continued) |
|||||||||
Supranational - .5% (continued) |
|||||||||
International Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
1.38 |
9/20/2021 |
35,000 |
34,847 |
|||||
60,392 |
|||||||||
United Kingdom - .5% |
|||||||||
HSBC Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.88 |
1/14/2022 |
25,000 |
26,473 |
|||||
Royal Bank of Scotland Group, Sub. Notes |
6.00 |
12/19/2023 |
25,000 |
27,783 |
|||||
Vodafone Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.38 |
5/30/2028 |
15,000 |
16,680 |
|||||
70,936 |
|||||||||
United States - 35.6% |
|||||||||
3M, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
2.88 |
10/15/2027 |
15,000 |
15,734 |
|||||
AbbVie, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.38 |
11/14/2021 |
15,000 |
15,401 |
|||||
American Express, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.40 |
2/22/2024 |
25,000 |
26,259 |
|||||
American Tower, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.50 |
1/31/2023 |
25,000 |
26,033 |
|||||
American Water Capital, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
6.59 |
10/15/2037 |
10,000 |
14,152 |
|||||
American Water Capital, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.75 |
9/1/2028 |
10,000 |
10,962 |
|||||
American Water Capital, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.15 |
6/1/2049 |
15,000 |
17,435 |
|||||
Amgen, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.56 |
6/15/2048 |
20,000 |
22,895 |
|||||
Apple, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.25 |
2/23/2026 |
25,000 |
26,648 |
|||||
Apple, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.75 |
11/13/2047 |
10,000 |
11,279 |
|||||
Apple,, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.15 |
2/9/2022 |
15,000 |
15,143 |
|||||
Applied Materials, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.30 |
6/15/2021 |
10,000 |
10,388 |
|||||
BB&T, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.75 |
12/6/2023 |
10,000 |
10,619 |
|||||
Boston Properties, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.50 |
12/1/2028 |
15,000 |
17,171 |
|||||
Campbell Soup, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.30 |
3/15/2021 |
20,000 |
20,335 |
|||||
Cigna, Gtd. Notes |
4.13 |
11/15/2025 |
15,000 |
16,270 |
|||||
Cisco Systems, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.50 |
1/15/2040 |
20,000 |
27,465 |
|||||
Conagra Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.30 |
11/1/2038 |
15,000 |
17,615 |
|||||
CSX, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.35 |
11/1/2025 |
15,000 |
15,904 |
|||||
CVS Health, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.05 |
3/25/2048 |
20,000 |
22,946 |
|||||
Deere & Co, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.90 |
6/9/2042 |
10,000 |
11,377 |
|||||
Dell International, Sr. Scd. Notes |
4.90 |
10/1/2026 |
15,000 |
b |
16,287 |
||||
Dupont De Nemours, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.49 |
11/15/2025 |
15,000 |
16,614 |
|||||
Federal Home Loan Banks, Bonds |
2.50 |
2/13/2024 |
25,000 |
25,956 |
|||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Ser. K077, Cl. A2 |
3.85 |
5/25/2028 |
30,000 |
c |
33,745 |
||||
Federal National Mortgage Association, Notes |
2.25 |
4/12/2022 |
20,000 |
c |
20,333 |
14
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 39.1% (continued) |
|||||||||
United States - 35.6% (continued) |
|||||||||
General Mills, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.20 |
4/17/2028 |
15,000 |
16,812 |
|||||
Gilead Sciences, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.50 |
2/1/2025 |
15,000 |
15,932 |
|||||
HCA, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.25 |
6/15/2049 |
10,000 |
11,116 |
|||||
Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.50 |
10/5/2021 |
10,000 |
10,277 |
|||||
Intel, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.15 |
5/11/2027 |
20,000 |
21,418 |
|||||
Intercontinental Exchange, Gtd. Notes |
3.75 |
12/1/2025 |
15,000 |
16,239 |
|||||
International Business Machines, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.00 |
6/20/2042 |
5,000 |
5,506 |
|||||
International Paper, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.40 |
8/15/2047 |
10,000 |
10,392 |
|||||
ITC Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.35 |
11/15/2027 |
20,000 |
21,070 |
|||||
Johnson & Johnson, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.63 |
1/15/2025 |
15,000 |
15,495 |
|||||
Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes |
4.63 |
1/30/2029 |
5,000 |
5,464 |
|||||
Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.20 |
2/1/2022 |
20,000 |
20,479 |
|||||
Marsh & McLennan Companies, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
3/15/2039 |
15,000 |
18,222 |
|||||
Merck & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.90 |
3/7/2039 |
15,000 |
17,395 |
|||||
Microsoft, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.88 |
2/6/2024 |
25,000 |
26,084 |
|||||
Microsoft, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.25 |
2/6/2047 |
10,000 |
12,394 |
|||||
Morgan Stanley, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.00 |
7/23/2025 |
25,000 |
27,101 |
|||||
Morgan Stanley, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.38 |
1/22/2047 |
10,000 |
11,889 |
|||||
Morgan Stanley, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.43 |
1/23/2030 |
30,000 |
33,701 |
|||||
National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance, Bonds |
4.30 |
3/15/2049 |
10,000 |
12,016 |
|||||
Nordstrom, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.00 |
1/15/2044 |
20,000 |
19,280 |
|||||
Northern Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.15 |
5/3/2029 |
20,000 |
21,172 |
|||||
Oracle, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.00 |
11/15/2047 |
10,000 |
11,216 |
|||||
Parker-Hannifin, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.25 |
6/14/2029 |
15,000 |
15,769 |
|||||
PepsiCo, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.75 |
4/30/2025 |
15,000 |
15,689 |
|||||
Prudential Financial, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.35 |
2/25/2050 |
10,000 |
11,565 |
|||||
Simon Property Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
3/15/2042 |
10,000 |
12,229 |
|||||
Target, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.50 |
4/15/2026 |
15,000 |
15,445 |
|||||
The Coca-Cola Company, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.20 |
5/25/2022 |
20,000 |
20,249 |
|||||
The Goldman Sachs Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.85 |
1/26/2027 |
20,000 |
21,331 |
|||||
The Home Depot, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.50 |
9/15/2056 |
10,000 |
10,659 |
|||||
The Home Depot, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.90 |
12/6/2028 |
20,000 |
22,646 |
|||||
The Mosaic Company, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.25 |
11/15/2023 |
20,000 |
21,317 |
15
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 39.1% (continued) |
|||||||||
United States - 35.6% (continued) |
|||||||||
Toyota Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.60 |
1/11/2022 |
25,000 |
25,438 |
|||||
TWDC Enterprises 18, Gtd. Notes |
4.13 |
6/1/2044 |
20,000 |
23,937 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
2.25 |
8/15/2049 |
2,000 |
2,030 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
2.75 |
8/15/2047 |
40,000 |
44,716 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
2.88 |
5/15/2049 |
13,000 |
14,967 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
3.00 |
2/15/2048 |
30,000 |
35,179 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
3.00 |
2/15/2049 |
35,000 |
41,226 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
3.13 |
2/15/2042 |
40,000 |
47,104 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
3.13 |
11/15/2041 |
38,000 |
44,738 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
3.13 |
5/15/2048 |
50,000 |
60,033 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
3.88 |
8/15/2040 |
17,000 |
22,210 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
4.38 |
5/15/2040 |
35,000 |
48,692 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
4.50 |
2/15/2036 |
5,000 |
6,848 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
6.25 |
5/15/2030 |
40,000 |
57,536 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.13 |
8/31/2021 |
85,000 |
84,339 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.13 |
7/31/2021 |
125,000 |
124,065 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.25 |
10/31/2021 |
110,000 |
109,347 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.50 |
10/31/2021 |
75,000 |
74,971 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.88 |
1/31/2022 |
45,000 |
45,338 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.88 |
8/31/2024 |
55,000 |
55,882 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.00 |
8/31/2021 |
100,000 |
100,795 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.00 |
2/15/2025 |
35,000 |
35,796 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.00 |
8/15/2025 |
10,000 |
10,236 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.00 |
5/31/2024 |
65,000 |
66,399 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.00 |
6/30/2024 |
65,000 |
66,367 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.00 |
4/30/2024 |
100,000 |
102,035 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.13 |
8/15/2021 |
100,000 |
100,979 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.13 |
9/30/2024 |
18,000 |
18,500 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.13 |
7/31/2024 |
50,000 |
51,353 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.13 |
11/30/2024 |
30,000 |
30,847 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.25 |
12/31/2024 |
25,000 |
25,873 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.25 |
7/31/2021 |
145,000 |
146,699 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.25 |
10/31/2024 |
55,000 |
56,881 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.25 |
8/15/2027 |
39,000 |
40,795 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.25 |
11/15/2024 |
25,000 |
25,855 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.25 |
3/31/2026 |
16,000 |
16,641 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.38 |
5/15/2029 |
28,000 |
29,695 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.63 |
5/15/2021 |
40,000 |
40,635 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.63 |
2/15/2029 |
20,000 |
21,625 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.75 |
2/15/2028 |
35,000 |
37,998 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.88 |
5/15/2028 |
40,000 |
43,884 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
3.13 |
11/15/2028 |
10,000 |
11,216 |
16
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 39.1% (continued) |
|||||||||
United States - 35.6% (continued) |
|||||||||
Union Pacific, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.10 |
9/15/2067 |
5,000 |
5,192 |
|||||
United Parcel Service, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.05 |
11/15/2027 |
15,000 |
15,792 |
|||||
Visa, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.15 |
12/14/2025 |
15,000 |
16,050 |
|||||
Zoetis, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.90 |
8/20/2028 |
15,000 |
16,511 |
|||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.: |
|||||||||
3.50%, 11/1/47-3/1/48 |
45,006 |
c |
46,587 |
||||||
Federal National Mortgage Association: |
|||||||||
2.50% |
25,000 |
c,d |
25,271 |
||||||
2.50%, 11/1/31 |
24,123 |
c |
24,447 |
||||||
3.00% |
125,000 |
c,d |
127,395 |
||||||
3.00%, 10/1/39-1/1/48 |
143,773 |
c |
147,295 |
||||||
3.50%, 5/1/47-11/1/48 |
69,271 |
c |
71,813 |
||||||
3.50% |
175,000 |
c,d |
179,929 |
||||||
4.00% |
150,000 |
c,d |
155,650 |
||||||
4.00%, 9/1/48-12/1/48 |
62,097 |
c |
64,524 |
||||||
4.50% |
75,000 |
c,d |
78,886 |
||||||
5.00% |
25,000 |
c,d |
26,741 |
||||||
5.50% |
25,000 |
c,d |
26,974 |
||||||
Government National Mortgage Association II: |
|||||||||
3.00% |
100,000 |
d |
102,924 |
||||||
3.50% |
25,000 |
d |
25,943 |
||||||
3.50%, 11/20/46-6/20/49 |
121,163 |
125,999 |
|||||||
4.00% |
100,000 |
d |
103,962 |
||||||
4.50% |
25,000 |
d |
26,175 |
||||||
4.50%, 2/20/49 |
22,119 |
23,186 |
|||||||
5.00% |
25,000 |
d |
26,391 |
||||||
4,545,872 |
|||||||||
Uruguay - .1% |
|||||||||
Uruguay, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
4.98 |
4/20/2055 |
10,000 |
11,725 |
|||||
Total Bonds and Notes
|
4,984,409 |
||||||||
Description |
Shares |
Value ($) |
|||||||
Common Stocks - 59.1% |
|||||||||
Australia - 1.7% |
|||||||||
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group |
2,396 |
44,166 |
|||||||
CSL |
208 |
36,711 |
|||||||
Dexus |
4,068 |
e |
33,567 |
||||||
National Australia Bank |
2,429 |
47,906 |
|||||||
Westpac Banking |
2,484 |
48,305 |
|||||||
210,655 |
17
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Shares |
Value ($) |
|||||||
Common Stocks - 59.1% (continued) |
|||||||||
Canada - .8% |
|||||||||
Canadian National Railway |
511 |
45,703 |
|||||||
The Toronto-Dominion Bank |
942 |
53,791 |
|||||||
99,494 |
|||||||||
China - 1.4% |
|||||||||
3SBio |
15,500 |
b,f |
28,998 |
||||||
Alibaba Group Holding, ADR |
452 |
f |
79,855 |
||||||
Tencent Holdings |
1,706 |
69,843 |
|||||||
178,696 |
|||||||||
Denmark - .5% |
|||||||||
Novo Nordisk, Cl. B |
547 |
29,874 |
|||||||
Orsted |
371 |
b |
32,543 |
||||||
62,417 |
|||||||||
France - 2.1% |
|||||||||
BNP Paribas |
939 |
49,023 |
|||||||
Danone |
558 |
46,277 |
|||||||
Kering |
69 |
39,263 |
|||||||
L'Oreal |
208 |
60,733 |
|||||||
Sanofi |
417 |
38,425 |
|||||||
Valeo |
995 |
c |
36,998 |
||||||
270,719 |
|||||||||
Germany - 1.3% |
|||||||||
Allianz |
227 |
55,445 |
|||||||
Brenntag |
1,684 |
84,517 |
|||||||
Deutsche Wohnen |
759 |
28,544 |
|||||||
168,506 |
|||||||||
Hong Kong - 1.5% |
|||||||||
AIA Group |
9,000 |
90,104 |
|||||||
China Mobile |
7,000 |
56,994 |
|||||||
Link REIT |
4,500 |
49,072 |
|||||||
196,170 |
|||||||||
Ireland - .9% |
|||||||||
Accenture, Cl. A |
221 |
40,978 |
|||||||
Medtronic |
673 |
73,290 |
|||||||
114,268 |
|||||||||
Israel - .6% |
|||||||||
Bank Hapoalim |
8,650 |
69,186 |
|||||||
Japan - 5.8% |
|||||||||
Ebara |
2,200 |
66,006 |
|||||||
Fast Retailing |
100 |
62,089 |
|||||||
Honda Motor |
1,600 |
43,589 |
|||||||
KDDI |
1,900 |
52,765 |
|||||||
Keyence |
100 |
63,728 |
|||||||
M3 |
1,700 |
40,993 |
18
Description |
Shares |
Value ($) |
|||||||
Common Stocks - 59.1% (continued) |
|||||||||
Japan - 5.8% (continued) |
|||||||||
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group |
9,000 |
47,488 |
|||||||
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone |
900 |
44,804 |
|||||||
NTT Docomo |
1,800 |
49,588 |
|||||||
SoftBank Group |
600 |
23,280 |
|||||||
Sony |
900 |
55,213 |
|||||||
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group |
1,200 |
43,115 |
|||||||
Suntory Beverage & Food |
700 |
29,947 |
|||||||
Takeda Pharmaceutical |
800 |
29,099 |
|||||||
Toyota Motor |
1,300 |
90,792 |
|||||||
742,496 |
|||||||||
Mexico - .5% |
|||||||||
Fomento Economico Mexicano |
6,613 |
58,782 |
|||||||
Netherlands - .6% |
|||||||||
ASML Holding |
256 |
67,096 |
|||||||
Prosus |
126 |
f |
8,689 |
||||||
75,785 |
|||||||||
New Zealand - .3% |
|||||||||
Fisher & Paykel Healthcare |
2,702 |
33,175 |
|||||||
Norway - .5% |
|||||||||
DNB |
3,500 |
63,597 |
|||||||
Singapore - .2% |
|||||||||
Venture |
2,200 |
25,599 |
|||||||
South Africa - .5% |
|||||||||
Life Healthcare Group Holdings |
15,939 |
25,168 |
|||||||
Naspers, Cl. N |
126 |
17,892 |
|||||||
Old Mutual |
20,046 |
26,068 |
|||||||
69,128 |
|||||||||
South Korea - .3% |
|||||||||
Samsung SDI |
191 |
37,348 |
|||||||
Spain - .7% |
|||||||||
Banco Santander |
10,504 |
42,104 |
|||||||
Iberdrola |
5,119 |
52,571 |
|||||||
94,675 |
|||||||||
Switzerland - 2.0% |
|||||||||
ABB |
4,470 |
93,750 |
|||||||
Nestle |
663 |
70,783 |
|||||||
Roche Holding |
306 |
92,064 |
|||||||
256,597 |
|||||||||
Taiwan - .5% |
|||||||||
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing |
7,000 |
68,642 |
|||||||
United Kingdom - 5.3% |
|||||||||
Ascential |
6,357 |
b |
28,755 |
19
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Shares |
Value ($) |
|||||||
Common Stocks - 59.1% (continued) |
|||||||||
United Kingdom - 5.3% (continued) |
|||||||||
AstraZeneca |
335 |
32,550 |
|||||||
Aviva |
7,321 |
39,375 |
|||||||
Barclays |
20,171 |
43,844 |
|||||||
BT Group |
9,728 |
25,795 |
|||||||
Ferguson |
1,099 |
93,758 |
|||||||
GlaxoSmithKline |
1,369 |
31,363 |
|||||||
HSBC Holdings |
8,149 |
61,540 |
|||||||
Johnson Matthey |
1,521 |
60,486 |
|||||||
Legal & General Group |
10,919 |
37,297 |
|||||||
Linde |
395 |
78,348 |
|||||||
M&G |
2,420 |
f |
6,702 |
||||||
Prudential |
2,420 |
42,272 |
|||||||
RELX |
1,338 |
32,202 |
|||||||
Royal Bank of Scotland Group |
9,674 |
26,654 |
|||||||
Vodafone Group |
17,450 |
35,578 |
|||||||
676,519 |
|||||||||
United States - 31.1% |
|||||||||
3M |
201 |
33,163 |
|||||||
Abbott Laboratories |
645 |
53,928 |
|||||||
Adobe |
154 |
f |
42,801 |
||||||
Albemarle |
509 |
30,917 |
|||||||
Alphabet, Cl. C |
79 |
f |
99,549 |
||||||
Amazon.com |
67 |
f |
119,036 |
||||||
American Express |
437 |
51,251 |
|||||||
American Tower |
226 |
e |
49,286 |
||||||
Amgen |
273 |
58,217 |
|||||||
Apple |
876 |
217,914 |
|||||||
Applied Materials |
740 |
40,152 |
|||||||
AT&T |
1,559 |
60,006 |
|||||||
Automatic Data Processing |
180 |
29,201 |
|||||||
Becton Dickinson & Co. |
127 |
32,512 |
|||||||
Biogen |
132 |
f |
39,430 |
||||||
BlackRock |
102 |
47,093 |
|||||||
Booking Holdings |
16 |
f |
32,780 |
||||||
Bristol-Myers Squibb |
908 |
52,092 |
|||||||
Brixmor Property Group |
1,948 |
e |
42,895 |
||||||
Celgene |
326 |
f |
35,218 |
||||||
Cerner |
504 |
33,829 |
|||||||
Cigna |
214 |
38,190 |
|||||||
Cisco Systems |
1,850 |
87,893 |
|||||||
Citigroup |
1,441 |
103,550 |
|||||||
CMS Energy |
1,316 |
84,119 |
|||||||
Colgate-Palmolive |
673 |
46,168 |
20
Description |
Shares |
Value ($) |
|||||||
Common Stocks - 59.1% (continued) |
|||||||||
United States - 31.1% (continued) |
|||||||||
Costco Wholesale |
145 |
43,081 |
|||||||
CSX |
689 |
48,416 |
|||||||
Deere & Co. |
468 |
81,497 |
|||||||
Ecolab |
242 |
46,481 |
|||||||
Eli Lilly & Co. |
398 |
45,352 |
|||||||
Eversource Energy |
766 |
64,145 |
|||||||
Gilead Sciences |
1,067 |
67,979 |
|||||||
Intel |
1,019 |
57,604 |
|||||||
International Flavors & Fragrances |
287 |
35,017 |
|||||||
Intuit |
110 |
28,325 |
|||||||
Lowe's Companies |
464 |
51,787 |
|||||||
Mastercard, Cl. A |
278 |
76,953 |
|||||||
Merck & Co. |
957 |
82,934 |
|||||||
Microsoft |
1,622 |
232,546 |
|||||||
Mondelez International, Cl. A |
941 |
49,355 |
|||||||
Morgan Stanley |
1,053 |
48,491 |
|||||||
NextEra Energy |
260 |
61,968 |
|||||||
NIKE, Cl. B |
651 |
58,297 |
|||||||
PayPal Holdings |
377 |
f |
39,246 |
||||||
PepsiCo |
513 |
70,368 |
|||||||
Prologis |
549 |
e |
48,180 |
||||||
S&P Global |
211 |
54,436 |
|||||||
Salesforce.com |
344 |
f |
53,833 |
||||||
Starbucks |
439 |
37,122 |
|||||||
Texas Instruments |
407 |
48,022 |
|||||||
The Coca-Cola Company |
1,055 |
57,424 |
|||||||
The Estee Lauder Companies, Cl. A |
243 |
45,264 |
|||||||
The Goldman Sachs Group |
341 |
72,763 |
|||||||
The Home Depot |
255 |
59,818 |
|||||||
The PNC Financial Services Group |
620 |
90,954 |
|||||||
The Procter & Gamble Company |
626 |
77,943 |
|||||||
The TJX Companies |
789 |
45,486 |
|||||||
The Walt Disney Company |
630 |
81,850 |
|||||||
Thermo Fisher Scientific |
232 |
70,059 |
|||||||
Union Pacific |
362 |
59,897 |
|||||||
United Parcel Service, Cl. B |
426 |
49,062 |
|||||||
Verizon Communications |
869 |
52,548 |
|||||||
Visa, Cl. A |
470 |
84,064 |
|||||||
VMware, Cl. A |
160 |
f |
25,323 |
||||||
3,965,080 |
|||||||||
Total Common Stocks
|
7,537,534 |
21
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Preferred Dividend
|
Shares |
Value ($) |
||||||
Preferred Stocks - .3% |
|||||||||
Brazil - .3% |
|||||||||
Banco Bradesco
|
6.11 |
3,998 |
35,160 |
||||||
1-Day
|
|||||||||
Investment Companies - 9.1% |
|||||||||
Registered Investment Companies - 9.1% |
|||||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
|
1.79 |
1,167,698 |
g |
1,167,698 |
|||||
Total Investments (cost $13,106,154) |
107.6% |
13,724,801 |
|||||||
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables |
(7.6%) |
(969,313) |
|||||||
Net Assets |
100.0% |
12,755,488 |
ADR—American Depository Receipt
a Security issued with a zero coupon. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.
b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2019, these securities were valued at $106,583 or .84% of net assets.
c The Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) placed the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and Federal National Mortgage Association into conservatorship with FHFA as the conservator. As such, the FHFA oversees the continuing affairs of these companies.
d Purchased on a forward commitment basis.
e Investment in real estate investment trust within the United States.
f Non-income producing security.
g Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
22
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † |
Value (%) |
U.S. Treasury Securities |
15.7 |
U.S. Government Agencies Mortgage-Backed |
11.2 |
Banks |
9.7 |
Health Care |
9.4 |
Investment Companies |
9.1 |
Information Technology |
6.3 |
Telecommunication Services |
4.6 |
Internet Software & Services |
3.1 |
Chemicals |
2.9 |
Utilities |
2.9 |
Technology Hardware & Equipment |
2.7 |
Real Estate |
2.4 |
Diversified Financials |
2.4 |
Insurance |
2.4 |
Industrial |
2.2 |
Retailing |
2.2 |
Beverage Products |
2.0 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
1.9 |
Transportation |
1.9 |
Food Products |
1.8 |
Automobiles & Components |
1.5 |
Consumer Discretionary |
1.5 |
Consumer Staples |
1.4 |
Electronic Components |
.9 |
Commercial & Professional Services |
.9 |
Foreign Governmental |
.8 |
Media |
.8 |
Consumer Durables & Apparel |
.8 |
Supranational Bank |
.5 |
U.S. Government Agencies |
.4 |
Household & Personal Products |
.4 |
Food & Staples Retailing |
.3 |
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Ctfs. |
.3 |
Advertising |
.2 |
Forest Products & Other |
.1 |
107.6 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
23
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS
Investment Companies |
Value
|
Purchases($) |
Sales($) |
Value
|
Net
|
Dividends/
|
Registered Investment Companies; |
||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund |
- |
16,521,006 |
15,353,308 |
1,167,698 |
9.1 |
58,835 |
See notes to financial statements.
24
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
October 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
Assets ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments |
|
|
|
|||
Unaffiliated issuers |
11,938,456 |
|
12,557,103 |
|
||
Affiliated issuers |
|
1,167,698 |
|
1,167,698 |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
28,799 |
|
Cash denominated in foreign currency |
|
|
1,754 |
|
1,777 |
|
Receivable for investment securities sold |
|
259,732 |
|
|||
Dividends and interest receivable |
|
58,403 |
|
|||
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed |
|
36 |
|
|||
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
|
|
4,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,078,526 |
|
Liabilities ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) |
|
20,829 |
|
|||
Payable for investment securities purchased |
|
1,232,663 |
|
|||
Directors fees and expenses payable |
|
1,142 |
|
|||
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
|
|
68,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,323,038 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
|
12,755,488 |
|
||
Composition of Net Assets ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
12,987,665 |
|
Total distributable earnings (loss) |
|
|
|
|
(232,177) |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
|
12,755,488 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share |
Class K |
Service Shares |
|
Net Assets ($) |
11,752,708 |
1,002,780 |
|
Shares Outstanding |
935,384 |
80,000 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) |
12.56 |
12.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
|
|
|
25
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Income: |
|
|
|
|
||
Dividends (net of $11,747 foreign taxes withheld at source): |
|
|||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
|
|
161,775 |
|
||
Affiliated issuers |
|
|
58,835 |
|
||
Interest (net of $418 foreign taxes withheld at source) |
|
|
88,050 |
|
||
Total Income |
|
|
308,660 |
|
||
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
||
Management fee—Note 3(a) |
|
|
34,447 |
|
||
Professional fees |
|
|
110,584 |
|
||
Registration fees |
|
|
51,744 |
|
||
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports |
|
|
10,962 |
|
||
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) |
|
|
8,556 |
|
||
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) |
|
|
3,266 |
|
||
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) |
|
|
2,846 |
|
||
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) |
|
|
531 |
|
||
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 |
|
|
325 |
|
||
Miscellaneous |
|
|
32,737 |
|
||
Total Expenses |
|
|
255,998 |
|
||
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) |
|
|
(205,360) |
|
||
Net Expenses |
|
|
50,638 |
|
||
Investment Income—Net |
|
|
258,022 |
|
||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): |
|
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions |
(773,288) |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
(5,812) |
|
||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
(779,100) |
|
||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
|
1,832,702 |
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
|
(63,047) |
|
||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
|
1,769,655 |
|
||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
|
990,555 |
|
||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
|
1,248,577 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
26
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Year Ended October 31, |
|||||
|
|
|
|
2019a |
|
2018b |
|
||
Operations ($): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income—net |
|
|
258,022 |
|
|
|
625,465 |
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
|
(779,100) |
|
|
|
(270,533) |
|
||
Net change in unrealized appreciation
|
|
1,769,655 |
|
|
|
(1,151,687) |
|
||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
|
1,248,577 |
|
|
|
(796,755) |
|
|||
Distributions ($): |
|
||||||||
Distributions to shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class K |
|
|
(222,034) |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Service Shares |
|
|
(18,216) |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Class A |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(18,544) |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(13,544) |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(202,370) |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(222,490) |
|
|
Total Distributions |
|
|
(240,250) |
|
|
|
(456,948) |
|
|
Capital Stock Transactions ($): |
|
||||||||
Net proceeds from shares sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
11,000,000 |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12,000,000 |
|
|
Net assets received in connection
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
- |
|
||
Cost of shares redeemed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6,000,000) |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6,000,000) |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
|
864 |
|
|
|
13,000,000 |
|
|||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
1,009,191 |
|
|
|
11,746,297 |
|
|||
Net Assets ($): |
|
||||||||
Beginning of Period |
|
|
11,746,297 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
End of Period |
|
|
12,755,488 |
|
|
|
11,746,297 |
|
27
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)
|
|
|
|
Year Ended October 31, |
|||||
|
|
|
|
2019a |
|
2018b |
|
||
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): |
|
||||||||
Class K |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued in connection
|
(202) |
|
|
|
- |
|
|||
Class A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares sold |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding |
- |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|||
Class C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares sold |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding |
- |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|||
Class I |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares sold |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
880,000 |
|
|
Shares redeemed |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(492,207) |
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding |
- |
|
|
|
387,793 |
|
|||
Class Y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares sold |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
960,000 |
|
|
Shares redeemed |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(492,207) |
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding |
- |
|
|
|
467,793 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a Effective April 1, 2019, Class A shares were redesignated into Service Shares and Class Y shares were redesignated into Class K shares. Class C and Class I shares were exchanged for Class K shares and are no longer active. During the period ended October 31, 2019, 387,793 Class I shares representing $4,544,937 were exchanged for 387,793 Class K shares and 80,000 Class C shares representing $934,400 were exchanged for 79,727 Class K shares. |
|||||||||
b From November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2018. |
|||||||||
See notes to financial statements. |
28
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
Year Ended October 31, |
|||||||
Class K Shares |
2019a |
2018b |
|||||
Per Share Data ($): |
|||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
11.57 |
12.50 |
|||||
Investment Operations: |
|||||||
Investment income—netc |
.26 |
.37 |
|||||
Net realized and unrealized
|
.97 |
(1.05) |
|||||
Total from Investment Operations |
1.23 |
(.68) |
|||||
Distributions: |
|||||||
Dividends from
|
(.24) |
(.25) |
|||||
Net asset value, end of period |
12.56 |
11.57 |
|||||
Total Return (%) |
11.03 |
(5.64)d |
|||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
|||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
2.11 |
2.19e |
|||||
Ratio of net expenses
|
.40 |
.71e |
|||||
Ratio of net investment income
|
2.16 |
3.10e |
|||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
220.33 |
81.07d |
|||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) |
11,753 |
5,412 |
a Effective April 1, 2019, Class Y shares were redesignated as Class K Shares.
b From November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2018.
c Based on average shares outstanding.
d Not annualized.
e Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
29
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Year Ended October 31, |
|||||||||
Service Shares |
2019a |
2018b |
|||||||
Per Share Data ($): |
|||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
11.56 |
12.50 |
|||||||
Investment Operations: |
|||||||||
Investment income—netc |
.23 |
.32 |
|||||||
Net realized and unrealized
|
.97 |
(1.03) |
|||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
1.20 |
(.71) |
|||||||
Distributions: |
|||||||||
Dividends from
|
(.23) |
(.23) |
|||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
12.53 |
11.56 |
|||||||
Total Return (%) |
10.73 |
(5.79)d |
|||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
|||||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
2.34 |
2.56e |
|||||||
Ratio of net expenses
|
.62 |
.96e |
|||||||
Ratio of net investment income
|
1.95 |
2.78e |
|||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
220.33 |
81.07d |
|||||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) |
1,003 |
925 |
a Effective April 1, 2019, Class A shares were redesignated as Service Shares.
b From November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2018.
c Based on average shares outstanding.
d Not annualized.
e Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
30
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Each of Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (“Newton”) and, as of April 1, 2019, Mellon Investments Corporation (“Mellon”), each a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serve as the fund’s sub-investment advisers (the “Sub-Advisers”).
On April 1, 2019, the fund changed its name from Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund to BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund and made related changes to its investment strategy and process, which are set forth in detail in the prospectus. In addition, the fund’s Class Y shares were redesignated as Class K shares, Class C and Class I shares were exchanged for Class K and Class K shares will generally be offered only to state-sponsored retirement plans that meet certain investment criteria set forth in the prospectus, Class A shares were redesignated as Service shares and will generally be offered only to holders of Class K shares who terminate their relationship with state-sponsored retirement plans.
Effective June 3, 2019, the Company changed its name from Advantage Funds, Inc. to BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. In addition, The Dreyfus Corporation, the fund’s investment adviser, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.”, MBSC Securities Corporation, the fund’s distributor, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Securities Corporation” and Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., the fund’s transfer agent, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.”
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 400 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized two classes of shares: Class K shares (300 million shares authorized) and Service shares (100 million shares authorized). Class K shares are generally only offered to state-sponsored retirement plans. Service Class shares are generally offered only to holders of Class K who terminate their relationship with state-
31
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
sponsored retirement plans. Each class of shares has identical rights and privileges, except with respect to the Shareholder Services Plan and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
As of October 31, 2019, MBC Investments Corp., an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon, held all of the outstanding Class K shares and Service Shares of the fund.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether
32
such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in debt securities excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment
33
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service approved by the Board. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2019 in valuing the fund’s investments:
34
Assets ($) |
Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices |
Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs |
Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Total |
|
Investments in Securities:† |
|||||
Collateralized Municipal-Backed
|
- |
33,745 |
- |
33,745 |
|
Corporate Bonds |
- |
1,387,268 |
- |
1,387,268 |
|
Equity Securities –
|
7,537,534 |
- |
- |
7,537,534 |
|
Equity Securities –
|
35,160 |
- |
- |
35,160 |
|
Foreign Governmental |
- |
106,690 |
- |
106,690 |
|
Investment Companies |
1,167,698 |
- |
- |
1,167,698 |
|
U.S. Government Agencies |
46,289 |
46,289 |
|||
U.S. Government Agencies
|
- |
1,410,092 |
- |
1,410,092 |
|
U.S. Treasury Securities |
- |
2,000,325 |
- |
2,000,325 |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
35
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net are normally declared and paid on a monthly basis. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the two years period ended October 31, 2019 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At October 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $159,455, accumulated capital losses $995,493 and unrealized appreciation $603,861.
36
The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.
The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to October 31, 2019. If not applied, the fund has $305,935 of short-term capital losses and $689,558 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2019 and October 31, 2018 were as follows: ordinary income $240,250 and $456,948, respectively.
(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization On Purchased Callable Debt Securities (“ASU 2017-08”). The update shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date.
Also effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The update provides guidance that modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of ASU 2017-08 and ASU 2018-13 had no impact on the operations of the fund for the period ended October 31, 2019.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $1.030 billion unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $830 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is in amount equal to $200 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective
37
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .11% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. Effective as of April 1, 2019, the Board approved a reduction in the management fee from an annual rate of .55% to an annual rate of .11% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser had contractually agreed, from November 1, 2018 through March 31, 2019, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the expenses of Class A, Class C, Class I and Class Y (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed .70% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has contractually agreed, from April 1, 2019 through April 1, 2020, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the expenses of Class K and Service shares (excluding certain expenses as described above) exceed .15% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after April 1, 2020, The Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $205,360 during the period ended October 31, 2019.
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreements between the Adviser and the respective Sub-Advisers, Newton and Mellon each serve as the fund’s sub-investment adviser responsible for the day-to-day management of a portion of the fund’s portfolio. The Adviser pays each of Newton and Mellon a monthly fee at an annual percentage of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC (the “Order”), upon which the fund may rely, to use a manager of managers approach that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions and approval by the Board, to enter into and materially amend sub-investment advisory agreements with one or more sub-investment advisers who are either unaffiliated with the Adviser or are wholly-owned subsidiaries (as defined under the Act) of the Adviser’s ultimate parent company, BNY Mellon, without obtaining shareholder approval. The Order also allows the fund to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee paid by the Adviser to any unaffiliated sub-investment adviser in the aggregate with other unaffiliated sub-investment advisers in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders. In addition, pursuant to the Order, it is
38
not necessary to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee payable by the Adviser separately to a sub-investment adviser that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders; such fees are to be aggregated with fees payable to the Adviser. The Adviser has ultimate responsibility (subject to oversight by the Board) to supervise any sub-investment adviser and recommend the hiring, termination, and replacement of any sub-investment adviser to the Board.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares paid the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended October 31, 2019, Class C shares were charged $2,846 pursuant to the Distribution Plan. Effective April 1, 2019, the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act for Class C shares was terminated.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares paid the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2019, Class A and Class C shares were charged $951 and $949, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan. Effective April 1, 2019, the Shareholder Service Plan for Class A and Class C shares was terminated.
Effective April 1, 2019, Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Service shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. Pursuant to the Plan, the Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $1,415 pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
39
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. The fund had an arrangement with the custodian to receive earnings credits when positive cash balances were maintained, which were used to offset custody fees. Effective February 1, 2019, the arrangement with the custodian changed whereby the fund will no longer receive earnings credits to offset its custody fees and will receive interest income or overdraft fees going forward. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $47 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $8,556 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $11,610 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Miscellaneous in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $13,101, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $210, custodian fees of $3,006, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,504 and transfer agency fees of $8.
(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales (including paydowns) of investment securities, excluding short-term securities and foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”), during the period ended October 31, 2019, amounted to $22,195,148 and $22,281,271, respectively.
40
Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.
Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2019 is discussed below.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. At October 31, 2019, there were no forward contracts outstanding.
The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2019:
|
|
Average Market Value ($) |
Forward contracts |
|
691,609 |
|
|
|
41
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
At October 31, 2019, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $13,120,261; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $604,540, consisting of $794,621 gross unrealized appreciation and $190,081 gross unrealized depreciation.
42
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund (formerly, Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund)
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund (the “Fund”) (formerly, Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the statements of investments and investments in affiliated issuers, as of October 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets, the financial highlights for the year ended October 31, 2019 and the period from November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2018 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets and its financial highlights for the year ended October 31, 2019 and the period from November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.
New York, New York
December 23, 2019
43
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)
For federal tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 28.32% of the ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction. Also certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $75,469 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2020 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2019 income tax returns.
44
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Joseph S. DiMartino (76)
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 120
———————
Peggy C. Davis (76)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 44
———————
David P. Feldman (79)
Board Member (1996)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Retired
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· BBH Mutual Funds Group (5 funds), Director (1992-2014)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30
———————
45
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited) (continued)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS (continued)
Gina D. France (61)
Board Member (2019)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, France Strategic Partners, a strategy and advisory firm serving corporate clients across the United States (2003 –Present)
· Corporate Director and Trustee (2004 – Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Huntington Bancshares, a bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Director (2016 – Present)
· Cedar Fair, L.P., a publicly-traded partnership that owns and operates amusement parks and hotels in the U.S. and Canada, Director (2011 – Present)
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (2015 – Present)
· Baldwin Wallace University, Trustee (2013- Present)
· FirstMerit Corporation, a diversified financial services company, Director (2004 – 2016)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30
———————
Joan Gulley (72)
Board Member (2017)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)
· Director, Nantucket Library (2015-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50
———————
Ehud Houminer (79)
Board Member (1993)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Board of Overseers at the Columbia Business School, Columbia University (1992-Present)
· Trustee, Ben Gurion University (2012-2018)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50
———————
Lynn Martin (79)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Retired
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30
———————
46
Robin A. Melvin (56)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Co-chairman, Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois; (2014-Present; Board member (2013-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 97
———————
Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.
James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Martin Peretz, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member
47
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)
RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.
President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 48 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.
Director- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 61 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.
Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.
DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.
Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 41 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since November 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to November 2019; Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.
SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 32 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.
DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 29 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.
PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 2004.
48
NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since November 2019; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to November 2019; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 34 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Tax Manager - BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Senior Accounting Manager- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.
Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.
Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (64 investment companies, comprised of 143 portfolios). He is 62 years old and has served in various capacities with the the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 57 investment companies (comprised of 136 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
49
BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Sub-AdvisersNewton Investment Management
(North America) Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V, 4LA, UK
Mellon Investment Corporation
BNY Mellon Center
One Boston Place
Boston, MA 02108
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Ticker Symbols: |
Class K: DRAKX Service: DRASX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.bnymellonim.com/us
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
© 2019 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
|
|
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. There have been no amendments to, or waivers in connection with, the Code of Ethics during the period covered by this Report.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
The Registrant's Board has determined that David P. Feldman, a member of the Audit Committee of the Board, is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Mr. Feldman is "independent" as defined by the SEC for purposes of audit committee financial expert determinations.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years (the "Reporting Periods") for professional services rendered by the Registrant's principal accountant (the "Auditor") for the audit of the Registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the Auditor in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $235,095 in 2018 and $192,098 in 2019.
(b) Audit-Related Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for assurance and related services by the Auditor that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrant's financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item 4 were $82,205 in 2018 and $63,204 in 2019. These services consisted of one or more of the following: (i) agreed upon procedures related to compliance with Internal Revenue Code section 817(h), (ii) security counts required by Rule 17f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (iii) advisory services as to the accounting or disclosure treatment of Registrant transactions or events and (iv) advisory services to the accounting or disclosure treatment of the actual or potential impact to the Registrant of final or proposed rules, standards or interpretations by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards or other regulatory or standard-setting bodies.
The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for non-audit assurance and related services by the Auditor to the Registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-investment adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant ("Service Affiliates"), that were reasonably related to the performance of the annual audit of the Service Affiliate, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee were $0 in 2018 and $0 in 2019.
(c) Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for professional services rendered by the Auditor for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning ("Tax Services") were $27,457 in 2018 and $15,035 in 2019. These services consisted of: (i) review or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns; (ii) U.S. federal, state and local tax planning, advice and assistance regarding statutory, regulatory or administrative developments; (iii) tax advice regarding tax qualification matters and/or treatment of various financial instruments held or proposed to be acquired or held, and (iv) determination of Passive Foreign Investment Companies. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for Tax Services by the Auditor to Service Affiliates, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee were $0 in 2018 and $0 in 2019.
(d) All Other Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for products and services provided by the Auditor, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item, were $316 in 2018 and $314 in 2019. These services consisted of a review of the Registrant's anti-money laundering program.
The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for Non-Audit Services by the Auditor to Service Affiliates, other than the services reported in paragraphs (b) through (c) of this Item, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee, were $0 in 2018 and $0 in 2019.
(e)(1) Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. The Registrant's Audit Committee has established policies and procedures (the "Policy") for pre-approval (within specified fee limits) of the Auditor's engagements for non-audit services to the Registrant and Service Affiliates without specific case-by-case consideration. The pre-approved services in the Policy can include pre-approved audit services, pre-approved audit-related services, pre-approved tax services and pre-approved all other services. Pre-approval considerations include whether the proposed services are compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence. Pre-approvals pursuant to the Policy are considered annually.
(e)(2) Note. None of the services described in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item 4 were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) None of the hours expended on the principal accountant's engagement to audit the registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees.
Non-Audit Fees. The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the Auditor for services rendered to the Registrant, and rendered to Service Affiliates, for the Reporting Periods were $678,320 in 2018 and $616,767 in 2019.
Auditor Independence. The Registrant's Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to Service Affiliates, which were not pre-approved (not requiring pre-approval), is compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) Not applicable.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes to the procedures applicable to Item 10.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) The Registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports that it files or submits on Form N-CSR is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) There were no changes to the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 13. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Code of ethics referred to in Item 2.
(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
(b) Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.
By: /s/ Renee LaRoche-Morris
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: December 20, 2019
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: /s/ Renee LaRoche-Morris
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: December 20, 2019
By: /s/ James Windels
James Windels
Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
Date: December 20, 2019
EXHIBIT INDEX
(a)(1) Code of ethics referred to in Item 2.
(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.CERT)
(b) Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.906CERT)
THE BNY MELLON FAMILY OF FUNDS
BNY MELLON FUNDS TRUST
Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officer
Code of Ethics
This code of ethics (the "Code"), adopted by the funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (each, a "Fund"), applies to each Fund's Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer or Controller, or other persons performing similar functions, each of whom is listed on Exhibit A (the "Covered Officers"), for the purpose of promoting:
· honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
· full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Fund files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and in other public communications made by the Fund;
· compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations;
· the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and
· accountability for adherence to the Code.
Each Covered Officer should adhere to a high standard of business ethics and should be sensitive to situations that may give rise to actual as well as apparent conflicts of interest.
Overview. A "conflict of interest" occurs when a Covered Officer's private interest interferes with the interests of, or his service to, the Fund. For example, a conflict of interest would arise if a Covered Officer, or a member of his family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his position with the Fund.
Certain conflicts of interest arise out of the relationships between Covered Officers and the Fund and already are subject to conflict of interest provisions in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Advisers Act"). For example, Covered Officers may not individually engage in certain transactions (such as the purchase or sale of securities or other property) with the Fund because of their status as "affiliated persons" of the Fund. The compliance programs and procedures of the Fund and the Fund's investment adviser (the "Adviser") are designed to prevent, or identify and correct, violations of these provisions. The Code does not, and is not intended to, repeat or replace these programs and procedures, and the circumstances they cover fall outside of the parameters of the Code.
Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationship between the Fund and the Adviser of which the Covered Officers are also officers or employees. As a result, the Code recognizes that the Covered Officers, in the ordinary course of their duties (whether formally for the Fund or for the Adviser, or for both), will be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions that will have different effects on the Adviser and the Fund. The participation of the Covered Officers in such activities is inherent in the contractual relationship between the Fund and the Adviser and is consistent with the performance by the Covered Officers of their duties as officers of the Fund and, if addressed in conformity with the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act, will be deemed to have been handled ethically. In addition, it is recognized by the Fund's Board that the Covered Officers also may be officers or employees of one or more other investment companies covered by this or other codes of ethics.
Other conflicts of interest are covered by the Code, even if such conflicts of interest are not subject to provisions in the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act. Covered Officers should keep in mind that the Code cannot enumerate every possible scenario. The overarching principle of the Code is that the personal interest of a Covered Officer should not be placed improperly before the interest of the Fund.
Each Covered Officer must:
· not use his personal influence or personal relationships improperly to influence investment decisions or financial reporting by the Fund whereby the Covered Officer would benefit personally to the detriment of the Fund;
· not cause the Fund to take action, or fail to take action, for the individual personal benefit of the Covered Officer rather than the benefit of the Fund; and
· not retaliate against any employee or Covered Officer for reports of potential violations that are made in good faith.
· Each Covered Officer should familiarize himself with the disclosure requirements generally applicable to the Fund within his area of responsibility;
· each Covered Officer should not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Fund to others, whether within or outside the Fund, including to the Fund's Board members and auditors, and to governmental regulators and self-regulatory organizations;
· each Covered Officer should, to the extent appropriate within his area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of the Fund and the Adviser with the goal of promoting full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the reports and documents the Fund files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Fund; and
· it is the responsibility of each Covered Officer to promote compliance with the standards and restrictions imposed by applicable laws, rules and regulations.
Each Covered Officer must:
· upon adoption of the Code (or thereafter, as applicable, upon becoming a Covered Officer), affirm in writing to the Board that he has received, read, and understands the Code;
2
· annually thereafter affirm to the Board that he has complied with the requirements of the Code; and
· notify the Adviser's General Counsel (the "General Counsel") promptly if he knows of any violation of the Code. Failure to do so is itself a violation of the Code.
The General Counsel is responsible for applying the Code to specific situations in which questions are presented under it and has the authority to interpret the Code in any particular situation. However, waivers sought by any Covered Officer will be considered by the Fund's Board.
The Fund will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing the Code:
· the General Counsel will take all appropriate action to investigate any potential violations reported to him;
· if, after such investigation, the General Counsel believes that no violation has occurred, the General Counsel is not required to take any further action;
· any matter that the General Counsel believes is a violation will be reported to the Board;
· if the Board concurs that a violation has occurred, it will consider appropriate action, which may include: review of, and appropriate modifications to, applicable policies and procedures; notification to appropriate personnel of the Adviser or its board; or dismissal of the Covered Officer;
· the Board will be responsible for granting waivers, as appropriate; and
· any waivers of or amendments to the Code, to the extent required, will be disclosed as provided by SEC rules.
The Code shall be the sole code of ethics adopted by the Fund for purposes of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and forms applicable to registered investment companies thereunder. The Fund's, its principal underwriter's and the Adviser's codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and the Adviser's additional policies and procedures, including its Code of Conduct, are separate requirements applying to the Covered Officers and others, and are not part of the Code.
Except as to Exhibit A, the Code may not be amended except in written form, which is specifically approved or ratified by a majority vote of the Fund's Board, including a majority of independent Board members.
All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to the Code will be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly. Except as otherwise required by law or the Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the appropriate Funds and their counsel, the appropriate Boards (or Committees) and their counsel and the Adviser.
3
The Code is intended solely for the internal use by the Fund and does not constitute an admission, by or on behalf of the Fund, as to any fact, circumstance, or legal conclusion.
Dated as of: June 3, 2019
4
[EX-99.CERT]—Exhibit (a)(2)
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
I, Renee LaRoche-Morris, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
By: /s/ Renee LaRoche-Morris
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: December 20, 2019
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
I, James Windels, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
By: /s/ James Windels
James Windels
Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
Date: December 20, 2019
[EX-99.906CERT]
Exhibit (b)
SECTION 906 CERTIFICATIONS
In connection with this report on Form N-CSR for the Registrant as furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), the undersigned hereby certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as applicable; and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
By: /s/ Renee LaRoche-Morris
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: December 20, 2019
By: /s/ James Windels
James Windels
Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
Date: December 20, 2019
This certificate is furnished pursuant to the requirements of Form N-CSR and shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.