UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number

811-07123

 

 

 

BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.

 

 

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

 

 

 

 

c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, New York  10286

 

 

(Address of principal executive offices)        (Zip code)

 

 

 

 

 

Bennett A. MacDougall, Esq.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, New York  10286

 

 

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 

(212) 922-6400

 

 

Date of fiscal year end:

 

10/31

 

Date of reporting period:

10/31/19

 

 

 

 

             

 

The following N-CSR relates only to the Registrant's series listed below and does not relate to any series of the Registrant with a different fiscal year end and, therefore, different N-CSR reporting requirements.  A separate N-CSR will be filed for any series with a different fiscal year end, as appropriate.

 

BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund

BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund

BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund

BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund

 


 

FORM N-CSR

Item 1.             Reports to Stockholders.

 


 

BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund

 

ANNUAL REPORT

October 31, 2019

 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

   

A Letter from the President of

 

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

2

Discussion of Fund Performance

3

Fund Performance

6

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

9

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses

 

With Those of Other Funds

9

Consolidated Statement of Investments

10

Consolidated Statement of Investments

 

in Affiliated Issuers

37

Consolidated Statement of Futures

38

Consolidated Statement of

 

Options Written

40

Consolidated Statement of Forward

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

41

Consolidated Statement of

 

Swap Agreements

43

Consolidated Statement of

 

Assets and Liabilities

44

Consolidated Statement of Operations

45

Consolidated Statement of

 

Changes in Net Assets

46

Consolidated Financial Highlights

48

Notes to Consolidated

 

Financial Statements

52

Report of Independent Registered

 

Public Accounting Firm

71

Important Tax Information

72

Board Members Information

73

Officers of the Fund

76

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

       
 


BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund

 

The Fund

A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.

Dear Shareholder:

We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund (formerly, Dynamic Total Return Fund), covering the 12-month period from November 1, 2018 through October 31, 2019. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.

Equity markets weakened in the fourth quarter of 2018, as concerns about rising interest rates, trade tensions and slowing global growth provided downward pressure on returns. In December 2018, stocks experienced a sharp sell-off, as it appeared that the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) would maintain its hawkish stance on monetary policy. In January 2019, a pivot in stance from the Fed helped stimulate a rebound across equity markets that continued into the second quarter. Escalating trade tensions disrupted equity markets again in May. The dip was short-lived, as markets rose once again in June and July of 2019, when a trade deal appeared more likely, and the pace of U.S. economic growth remained steady. Nevertheless, concerns continued to emerge over slowing global growth, resulting in bouts of market volatility in August 2019. Stocks rebounded in September and continued an upward path through most of October 2019, supported in part by central bank policy and consistent consumer spending.

In fixed-income markets, a risk-off mentality prevailed to start the period, fueled in part by equity market volatility. A flight to quality supported price increases for U.S. Treasuries, which continued through the end of 2018, leading to a flattening yield curve. After the Fed’s supportive statements in January 2019, other developed-market central banks followed suit and reiterated their abilities to bolster flagging growth by continuing accommodative policies. This further buoyed fixed-income instrument prices. The Fed cut rates in July, September and October of 2019, for a total 75-basis-point reduction in the federal funds rate during the 12 months. Concerns about the pace of global economic growth also fueled demand for fixed-income instruments during much of the reporting period, resulting in positive bond market returns.

We believe that over the near term, the outlook for the U.S. remains positive, but we will monitor relevant data for any signs of a change. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.

Thank you for your continued confidence and support.

Sincerely,

Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
November 15, 2019

2

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from November 1, 2018 through October 31, 2019, as provided by portfolio managers Vassilis Dagioglu, James Stavena, Torrey Zaches, Joseph Miletich and Sinead Colton, of Mellon Investments Corporation, Sub-Investment Adviser

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the 12-month period ended October 31, 2019, BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund’s (formerly, Dynamic Total Return Fund) Class A shares produced a total return of 8.82%, Class C shares returned 8.01%, Class I shares returned 9.04%, and Class Y shares returned 9.13%.1 In comparison, the FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index, the MSCI World Index, and an index comprised of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “Hybrid Index”) returned 2.35%, 12.69% and 11.96%, respectively.2,3,4,5

The fund delivered a strong total return over the reporting period through significant market swings, though it lagged the more aggressive balanced and equity benchmarks. The fund’s allocation to U.S. government bonds contributed the largest share of the total return over the reporting period, as bonds rallied significantly on fears of a synchronized global growth slowdown. A healthy allocation to global stocks also contributed to the positive total return, as equity markets responded to another round of central-bank easing.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks total return. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests in instruments that provide investment exposure to global equity, bond, currency and commodity markets, and in fixed-income securities. The fund may invest in instruments that provide economic exposure to developed- and, to a limited extent, emerging-market issuers.

The fund will seek to achieve investment exposure to global equity, bond, currency and commodity markets primarily through long and short positions in futures, options, forward contracts, swap agreements or exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and normally will use economic leverage as part of its investment strategy. The fund also may invest in fixed-income securities, such as bonds, notes (including structured notes) and money market instruments and including foreign government obligations and securities of supranational entities, to provide exposure to bond markets and for liquidity and income, as well as hold cash.

The fund’s portfolio managers apply a systematic, analytical investment approach designed to identify and exploit relative misvaluation opportunities across and within global capital markets. The portfolio managers update, monitor and follow buy or sell recommendations using proprietary investment models. Among equity markets, the portfolio managers employ a bottom-up valuation approach using proprietary models to derive market-level expected returns. For bond markets, the portfolio managers use proprietary models to identify temporary mispricing among global bond markets. For currency markets, the portfolio managers evaluate currencies on a relative valuation basis and overweight exposure to currencies that are undervalued. For commodities, the portfolio managers seek to identify opportunities in commodity markets by measuring and evaluating inventory and term structure, hedging and speculative activity, as well as momentum. The investment process combines fundamental and momentum signals in a quantitative framework.

Synchronized Global Growth Slowdown Leads to a Strong Response From Central Banks

Global equity markets tumbled significantly towards the end of 2018, only to see a full reversal to new all-time highs by the end of the reporting period. Global stocks began the period with a double-digit decline in December, yet ended the 12-month reporting period with a gain of more than 12%. Bonds

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

also rallied after the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) capitulated on any further interest-rate hikes in 2019 and ended the quantitative tightening (QT) program in the fall of 2019.

Fiscal stimulus, led by tax cuts in the U.S., fostered increased expectations of higher growth and corporate profits through 2018 and into 2019. The fiscal stimulus, combined with a robust labor market, continued to lead the Fed toward policy normalization. The Fed hiked short-term interest rates four times in quarter-point increments in 2018, bringing the target range of the federal funds rate to 2.25%-2.50%. However, toward the end of 2018, the market rapidly began to expect a significant global growth slowdown in early 2019. Furthermore, the market feared that future anticipated Fed rate hikes and QT actions would tip the economy into recession. The significant eruption of volatility after the December 2018 rate hike got the attention of Fed Chair Jerome Powell. In his January press conference, he began to make it clear that the Fed would alter its plans should growth expectations fall. This signal from the Fed led to a sharp reversal in markets and by March, the Fed capitulated on any further rate hikes in 2019 and announced its plan to end QT by the fall. By the end of the reporting period, the Fed had cut the federal funds target rate three times, bringing it to a range of 1.50%-1.75%.

As fears of a significant growth slowdown eased in the latter half of the reporting period, and prospects brightened for an interim U.S.-China trade agreement, volatility retreated, and additional positive economic and geopolitical data emerged. The U.S. economy proved to be the bulwark for global growth, as posted GDP growth averaged around 2.0%, when many had feared an economic recession was imminent.

Positive Total Return Through Volatile Market Conditions

The fund delivered a strong total return over the reporting period through significant market swings, though it lagged the more aggressive balanced and equity benchmarks. The fund’s allocation to U.S. government bonds contributed the largest share of the total return over the reporting period, as bonds rallied significantly over the reporting period on fears of a synchronized global growth slowdown. The fund was short in aggregate non-U.S. government bonds, which did detract somewhat from the total return, but good relative long/short positioning limited the negative performance. A small allocation to below-investment-grade bonds added to performance.

With regard to equities, a healthy allocation to global stocks contributed to the positive total return over the reporting period, as equity markets responded to another round of central-bank easing. While returns to developed non-U.S. market equities were positive, the fund’s overweight allocation to these markets detracted from relative performance, as they underperformed the S&P 500 Index. The relative underperformance of the fund’s international equity allocation was broadly spread across Japanese, UK and German markets, as the global growth slowdown had more of an impact overseas. Lastly, small allocations to commodities and inflation-linked bonds added incremental performance but were offset by negative tactical decisions in currency markets.

The fund also incorporates risk hedging and volatility management activities to mitigate drawdowns during significant market corrections. For example, the fund will purchase put option protection and will mitigate risk taking during volatility eruptions. While these hedging activities helped mitigate drawdowns early in the reporting period, the sudden market reversal around the new year led to slight underperformance, as markets rallied into the close of the reporting period.

Reducing Risk, but Still Cautiously Optimistic as Central Banks Ease

In light of the strong rally across global stock and bond markets over the reporting period, the strategy has reduced risk taking in both asset classes. While central banks have again demonstrated that they will respond aggressively to any growth slowdowns, the rally in stocks and bonds over the reporting period has resulted in lower future expectations and yields. As a result, the allocation to cash has been increased as of the close of the reporting period. The fund sold all of its inflation-linked bond holdings and also significantly reduced its net exposure to government bonds. With regard to equities, the fund

4

 

has lowered the allocation over the reporting period and has reduced the overweight allocation to foreign equity markets. The fund maintains a residual allocation to emerging-market stocks.

While the fund has reduced risk due to higher valuations in both stocks and bonds, we expect the continuation of modest global economic growth and contained inflation that has allowed central banks around the world to resume an easing cycle and loosen financial conditions. The primary fears that existed a year ago, including a central-bank policy error and the escalating U.S.-China trade war, have subsided. Additional geopolitical risks remain, however, as Brexit negotiations have not been settled, and there are several elections across Europe that may see further gains by various populist movements.

As the fund has reduced its tactical positioning across equity markets, it has rotated into tactical trades across government bond markets and currencies. In particular, we continue to strongly favor U.S. government bonds relative to international counterparts, as the interest-rate differentials between the U.S. and overseas markets are at or near historic highs. The fund is offsetting the U.S. Treasury long position with short positions in UK and German government bonds. The fund holds long positions in the U.S. and Australian dollars, offsetting them with short positions concentrated in the euro and Swiss franc. Lastly, given our belief that global inflationary pressures are contained, we maintain only a small allocation to commodities.

November 15, 2019

1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Share price, yield and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The fund’s returns reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through March 1, 2020, at which time it may be extended, terminated, or modified.

2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. It reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

3 Source: Lipper Inc. — The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last three-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

4 Source: Lipper Inc. — The FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “WGB Index”) measures the performance of fixed-rate, local-currency, investment-grade sovereign bonds. The WGB Index is a widely used benchmark that currently comprises sovereign debt from over 20 countries, denominated in a variety of currencies, and has more than 25 years of history available. The WGB Index provides a broad benchmark for the global sovereign fixed-income market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

5 Source: FactSet —The Hybrid Index is an unmanaged hybrid index composed of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% WGB Index. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity, call, sector and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Investing internationally involves special risks, including changes in currency exchange rates, political, economic, and social instability, a lack of comprehensive company information, differing auditing and legal standards and less market liquidity. These risks generally are greater with emerging-market countries than with more economically and politically established foreign countries.

Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries.

The securities of companies located in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price. An investment in this fund should be considered only as a supplement to a complete investment program for those investors willing to accept the greater risks associated with investing in emerging-market countries.

The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments, such as options, futures, options on futures, forward contracts and other credit derivatives. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.

5

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the MSCI World Index, FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and an index comprised of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “Hybrid Index”)

 Source: FactSet
†† Source: Lipper Inc.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the Class A, Class C and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund on 10/31/09 to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made on that date in each of the following: MSCI World Index, FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and the Hybrid Index. Returns assume all dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last three-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures returns equivalent of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. The FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “WGB Index”) measures the performance of fixed-rate, local currency, investment-grade sovereign bonds. The WGB Index is a widely used benchmark that currently comprises sovereign debt from over 20 countries, denominated in a variety of currencies, and has more than 25 years of history available. The WGB Index provides a broad benchmark for the global sovereign fixed income market. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

6

 

Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the MSCI World Index, FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and an index comprised of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “Hybrid Index”)

 Source: FactSet

†† Source: Lipper Inc.

††† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund on 10/31/09 to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made on that date in each of the following: MSCI World Index, FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and the Hybrid Index. Returns assume all dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Class Y shares. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last three-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures returns equivalent of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. The FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “WGB Index”) measures the performance of fixed-rate, local currency, investment-grade sovereign bonds. The WGB Index is a widely used benchmark that currently comprises sovereign debt from over 20 countries, denominated in a variety of currencies, and has more than 25 years of history available. The WGB Index provides a broad benchmark for the global sovereign fixed income market. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

7

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

         

Average Annual Total Returns as of 10/31/19

 

Inception

     
 

Date

1 Year

5 Years

10 Years

Class A shares

       

with maximum sales charge (5.75%)

5/2/06

2.57%

1.19%

5.04%

without sales charge

5/2/06

8.82%

2.40%

5.66%

Class C shares

       

with applicable redemption charge

5/2/06

7.01%

1.64%

4.87%

without redemption

5/2/06

8.01%

1.64%

4.87%

Class I shares

5/2/06

9.04%

2.66%

5.98%

Class Y shares

7/1/13

9.13%

2.73%

6.00%††

MSCI World Index

 

12.69%

7.58%

9.48%

FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index

2.35%

0.99%

0.53%

Hybrid Index

 

11.96%

5.50%

6.54%


 The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.

†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for class A shares.

The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.bnymellonim.com/us for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.

The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.

8

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund from May 1, 2019 to October 31, 2019. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

             

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended October 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$7.32

$11.11

$6.05

$5.90

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,015.60

$1,012.10

$1,016.40

$1,017.70

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS
(Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

             

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended October 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$7.32

$11.12

$6.06

$5.90

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,017.95

$1,014.17

$1,019.21

$1,019.36

 

†  Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.44% for Class A, 2.19% for Class C, 1.19% for Class I and 1.16% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

9

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
October 31, 2019

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2%

         

Advertising - .0%

         

Lamar Media, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

5/1/2023

 

40,000

 

40,825

 

Lamar Media, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

1/15/2024

 

75,000

 

77,048

 

MDC Partners, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

5/1/2024

 

20,000

a

19,225

 

National CineMedia, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/15/2022

 

60,000

 

60,756

 

Outfront Media Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

8/15/2027

 

40,000

a

42,001

 
 

239,855

 

Aerospace & Defense - .1%

         

Arconic, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.13

 

10/1/2024

 

75,000

 

80,491

 

Arconic, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.40

 

4/15/2021

 

95,000

 

98,041

 

Arconic, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.95

 

2/1/2037

 

30,000

 

32,421

 

Arconic, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

1/15/2028

 

75,000

 

86,557

 

Bombardier, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.13

 

1/15/2023

 

75,000

a

73,500

 

Bombardier, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.50

 

12/1/2024

 

25,000

a

24,297

 

Bombardier, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.50

 

3/15/2025

 

120,000

a

115,200

 

Bombardier, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.88

 

4/15/2027

 

120,000

a

113,700

 

Bombardier, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.75

 

12/1/2021

 

50,000

a

53,125

 

Moog, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

12/1/2022

 

40,000

a

40,650

 

TransDigm, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

7/15/2022

 

50,000

 

50,913

 

TransDigm, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

6/15/2026

 

85,000

 

89,250

 

TransDigm, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

5/15/2025

 

95,000

 

98,919

 

TransDigm, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

7/15/2024

 

55,000

 

56,994

 

TransDigm, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.25

 

3/15/2026

 

180,000

a

193,275

 
 

1,207,333

 

Agriculture - .0%

         

Pyxus International, Scd. Notes

 

9.88

 

7/15/2021

 

25,000

 

15,625

 

Vector Group, Gtd. Notes

 

10.50

 

11/1/2026

 

15,000

a

15,375

 

Vector Group, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.13

 

2/1/2025

 

75,000

a

72,375

 
 

103,375

 

Airlines - .0%

         

Air Canada, Gtd. Notes

 

7.75

 

4/15/2021

 

50,000

a

53,812

 

UAL Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2007-1, Cl. 071 A

 

6.64

 

7/2/2022

 

42,092

 

44,631

 

United Airlines Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

1/15/2025

 

40,000

 

42,084

 

Virgin Australia Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

10/15/2021

 

50,000

a

51,500

 

WestJet Airlines, Gtd. Notes

 

3.50

 

6/16/2021

 

40,000

a

40,567

 
 

232,594

 

Automobiles & Components - .1%

         

Adient, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.00

 

5/15/2026

 

35,000

a

36,969

 

Adient Global Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

8/15/2026

 

75,000

a

59,250

 

Allison Transmission, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.00

 

10/1/2024

 

40,000

a

41,100

 

10

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Automobiles & Components - .1% (continued)

         

Allison Transmission, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

10/1/2027

 

40,000

a

41,100

 

American Axle & Manufacturing, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

4/1/2027

 

50,000

 

47,563

 

American Axle & Manufacturing, Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

10/15/2022

 

24,000

 

24,180

 

Aston Martin Capital Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.50

 

4/15/2022

 

50,000

a

44,257

 

BCD Acquisition, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

9.63

 

9/15/2023

 

75,000

a

77,345

 

Cooper-Standard Automotive, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

11/15/2026

 

50,000

a

42,750

 

Dana, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

12/15/2024

 

30,000

 

30,938

 

Dana Financing Luxembourg, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

4/15/2025

 

30,000

a

31,200

 

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

4/15/2023

 

75,000

 

80,344

 

Jaguar Land Rover Automotive, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

2/1/2023

 

75,000

a

74,906

 

Navistar International, Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

11/1/2025

 

95,000

a

97,375

 

Panther BF Aggregator 2, Gtd. Notes

 

8.50

 

5/15/2027

 

130,000

a

130,975

 

Tesla, Gtd. Notes

 

5.30

 

8/15/2025

 

100,000

a

94,875

 

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

3/15/2027

 

38,000

 

38,333

 

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

5/31/2026

 

20,000

 

20,750

 

Wabash National, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

10/1/2025

 

10,000

a

9,800

 
 

1,024,010

 

Banks - .1%

         

Barclays, Sub. Notes

 

5.20

 

5/12/2026

 

200,000

 

217,319

 

CIT Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

3/9/2021

 

30,000

 

30,750

 

CIT Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

8/15/2022

 

65,000

 

69,262

 

CIT Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

8/1/2023

 

30,000

 

32,438

 

CIT Group, Sub. Notes

 

6.13

 

3/9/2028

 

50,000

 

59,125

 

Deutsche Bank, Sub. Notes

 

4.50

 

4/1/2025

 

200,000

 

195,125

 

Dresdner Funding Trust I, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

8.15

 

6/30/2031

 

130,000

a

174,102

 

Freedom Mortgage, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.13

 

11/15/2024

 

55,000

a

51,838

 

Intesa Sanpaolo, Sub. Notes

 

5.71

 

1/15/2026

 

75,000

a

80,478

 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

7.65

 

9/30/2031

 

30,000

 

42,759

 
 

953,196

 

Building Materials - .1%

         

BMC East, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.50

 

10/1/2024

 

40,000

a

41,750

 

Boise Cascade, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

9/1/2024

 

40,000

a

41,800

 

Builders FirstSource, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.75

 

6/1/2027

 

45,000

a

49,050

 

11

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Building Materials - .1% (continued)

         

CIMPOR Financial Operations, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

7/17/2024

 

75,000

a

55,501

 

Griffon, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

3/1/2022

 

40,000

 

40,400

 

Jeld-Wen, Gtd. Notes

 

4.63

 

12/15/2025

 

45,000

a

44,663

 

Masonite International, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

9/15/2026

 

35,000

a

37,275

 

Standard Industries, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

2/15/2027

 

100,000

a

104,625

 

Standard Industries, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

2/15/2023

 

75,000

a

76,852

 

Standard Industries, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.00

 

10/15/2025

 

75,000

a

79,125

 

US Concrete, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

6/1/2024

 

25,000

 

26,148

 
 

597,189

 

Chemicals - .1%

         

Aruba Investments, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.75

 

2/15/2023

 

80,000

a

80,479

 

Ashland, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

8/15/2022

 

60,000

 

63,075

 

Ashland, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

5/15/2043

 

50,000

 

57,250

 

Blue Cube Spinco, Gtd. Notes

 

9.75

 

10/15/2023

 

20,000

 

21,850

 

Blue Cube Spinco, Gtd. Notes

 

10.00

 

10/15/2025

 

75,000

 

84,187

 

CF Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

3.45

 

6/1/2023

 

30,000

 

30,563

 

CF Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

4.95

 

6/1/2043

 

35,000

 

35,175

 

CF Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

3/15/2044

 

35,000

 

36,050

 

CVR Partners, Scd. Notes

 

9.25

 

6/15/2023

 

30,000

a

31,538

 

Element Solutions, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

12/1/2025

 

100,000

a

104,891

 

H.B. Fuller, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

2/15/2027

 

60,000

 

59,400

 

Hexion, Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

7/15/2027

 

20,000

 

19,350

 

INEOS Group Holdings, Scd. Notes

 

5.63

 

8/1/2024

 

75,000

a

77,062

 

Kissner Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

8.38

 

12/1/2022

 

20,000

a

20,913

 

Neon Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

10.13

 

4/1/2026

 

15,000

 

14,869

 

Olin, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

2/1/2030

 

10,000

 

9,888

 

PolyOne, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

3/15/2023

 

75,000

 

81,281

 

PQ, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.75

 

11/15/2022

 

25,000

a

25,906

 

Rayonier AM Products, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

6/1/2024

 

25,000

a

17,438

 

The Chemours Company, Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

5/15/2023

 

24,000

 

23,962

 

The Chemours Company, Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

5/15/2025

 

15,000

 

14,513

 

TPC Group, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

10.50

 

8/1/2024

 

40,000

a

42,600

 

Trinseo Materials Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

9/1/2025

 

26,000

a

25,220

 

Tronox Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

10/1/2025

 

35,000

a

33,163

 

Valvoline, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

7/15/2024

 

50,000

 

52,141

 

W.R Grace & Co., Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

10/1/2021

 

75,000

a

78,187

 
 

1,140,951

 

12

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Commercial & Professional Services - .2%

         

Ahern Rentals, Scd. Notes

 

7.38

 

5/15/2023

 

40,000

a

32,600

 

Atento Luxco 1, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.13

 

8/10/2022

 

70,000

a

71,575

 

Avis Budget Car Rental, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

4/1/2023

 

12,000

 

12,266

 

Capitol Investment Merger Sub 2, Scd. Notes

 

10.00

 

8/1/2024

 

70,000

a

72,275

 

Emeco, Sr. Scd. Notes, Ser. B

 

9.25

 

3/31/2022

 

60,000

 

63,540

 

Harsco, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

7/31/2027

 

25,000

a

26,032

 

Jaguar Holding II, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

8/1/2023

 

50,000

a

51,875

 

Midas Intermediate Holdco II, Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

10/1/2022

 

60,000

a

53,550

 

MPH Acquisition Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

6/1/2024

 

115,000

a

107,812

 

Nielsen Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

4/15/2022

 

115,000

a

116,152

 

Prime Security Services Borrower, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.25

 

4/15/2024

 

80,000

a

82,100

 

Refinitiv US Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

8.25

 

11/15/2026

 

130,000

a

146,250

 

Ritchie Bros Auctioneers, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

1/15/2025

 

75,000

a

78,562

 

Service Corp International, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.38

 

5/15/2024

 

20,000

 

20,675

 

Service Corp International, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.50

 

4/1/2027

 

65,000

 

79,625

 

Sotera Health Topco, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.13

 

11/1/2021

 

60,000

a

59,850

 

Team Health Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

2/1/2025

 

30,000

a

19,500

 

The Hertz, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

10/15/2024

 

75,000

a

74,782

 

The Hertz, Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

10/15/2022

 

5,000

 

5,055

 

The Nielsen Company, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

2/1/2025

 

35,000

a

35,044

 

The ServiceMaster Company, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

11/15/2024

 

15,000

a

15,581

 

United Rentals North America, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

1/15/2028

 

70,000

 

72,537

 

United Rentals North America, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

5/15/2027

 

120,000

 

126,975

 

United Rentals North America, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

9/15/2026

 

40,000

 

42,600

 

United Rentals North America, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

12/15/2026

 

45,000

 

48,881

 

United Rentals North America, Scd. Notes

 

4.63

 

7/15/2023

 

45,000

 

46,136

 

Verscend Escrow, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

9.75

 

8/15/2026

 

65,000

a

69,387

 

WEX, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/1/2023

 

50,000

a

50,626

 
 

1,681,843

 

Consumer Discretionary - .4%

         

24 Hour Fit Worldwide, Gtd. Notes

 

8.00

 

6/1/2022

 

100,000

a

72,750

 

13

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Consumer Discretionary - .4% (continued)

         

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

6/15/2025

 

10,000

 

9,539

 

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

11/15/2026

 

10,000

 

9,163

 

Anixter, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

10/1/2021

 

20,000

 

20,750

 

Ashton Woods USA, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

9.88

 

4/1/2027

 

10,000

a

11,200

 

Beazer Homes USA, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

10/15/2027

 

25,000

 

24,625

 

Boyd Gaming, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

8/15/2026

 

45,000

 

47,869

 

Boyd Gaming, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

4/1/2026

 

75,000

 

79,969

 

Boyd Gaming, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

5/15/2023

 

15,000

 

15,581

 

Boyne USA, Scd. Notes

 

7.25

 

5/1/2025

 

20,000

a

21,950

 

Brookfield Residential Properties, Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

9/15/2027

 

40,000

a

40,900

 

Brookfield Residential Properties, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

5/15/2025

 

20,000

a

20,800

 

Caesars Resort Collection, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

10/15/2025

 

85,000

a

87,231

 

Century Communities, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

7/15/2025

 

50,000

 

52,250

 

Century Communities, Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

6/1/2027

 

25,000

a

26,813

 

Churchill Downs, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

1/15/2028

 

50,000

a

52,000

 

Churchill Downs, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

4/1/2027

 

40,000

 

42,500

 

Cinemark USA, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

6/1/2023

 

45,000

 

45,788

 

Constellation Merger Sub, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.50

 

9/15/2025

 

45,000

a

32,175

 

Core & Main, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.13

 

8/15/2025

 

50,000

a

51,063

 

Diamond Resorts International, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.75

 

9/1/2023

 

100,000

a

103,854

 

Downstream Development Authority of the Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

10.50

 

2/15/2023

 

10,000

a

10,575

 

Eldorado Resorts, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/1/2025

 

100,000

 

105,625

 

Forestar Group, Gtd. Notes

 

8.00

 

4/15/2024

 

20,000

a

21,600

 

Gateway Casinos & Entertainment, Scd. Notes

 

8.25

 

3/1/2024

 

10,000

a

10,325

 

Hilton Domestic Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

4.25

 

9/1/2024

 

75,000

 

76,500

 

Hilton Domestic Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

5/1/2026

 

125,000

 

131,562

 

Hilton Worldwide Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

4.63

 

4/1/2025

 

35,000

 

36,050

 

Hilton Worldwide Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

4/1/2027

 

70,000

 

74,286

 

International Game Technology, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.50

 

2/15/2025

 

75,000

a

83,719

 

Jack Ohio Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.75

 

11/15/2021

 

15,000

a

15,356

 

K Hovnanian Enterprises, Scd. Notes

 

10.00

 

7/15/2022

 

60,000

a

52,050

 

14

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Consumer Discretionary - .4% (continued)

         

Kar Auction Services, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

6/1/2025

 

90,000

a

94,387

 

KB Home, Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

9/15/2022

 

50,000

 

56,625

 

Lennar, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

5/30/2025

 

45,000

 

48,375

 

Lennar, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

11/15/2022

 

75,000

 

79,219

 

Lennar, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

11/29/2027

 

40,000

 

43,400

 

Lennar, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

6/1/2026

 

60,000

 

66,225

 

Lennar, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

11/15/2024

 

100,000

 

111,875

 

LGI Homes, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

7/15/2026

 

35,000

a

36,400

 

Lions Gate Capital Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

11/1/2024

 

20,000

a

18,950

 

Live Nation Entertainment, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

11/1/2024

 

55,000

a

57,062

 

Live Nation Entertainment, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

6/15/2022

 

50,000

a

50,672

 

Live Nation Entertainment, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

3/15/2026

 

40,000

a

42,700

 

LKQ, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

5/15/2023

 

12,000

 

12,266

 

Mattel, Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

12/31/2025

 

45,000

a

47,194

 

Mattel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.35

 

8/15/2021

 

50,000

 

49,250

 

MDC Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

1/15/2043

 

75,000

 

78,469

 

Meritage Homes, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

6/6/2027

 

73,000

 

78,840

 

Meritage Homes, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

6/1/2025

 

20,000

 

22,450

 

MGM Resorts International, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

3/15/2023

 

75,000

 

82,899

 

MGM Resorts International, Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

12/15/2021

 

60,000

 

65,175

 

MGM Resorts International, Gtd. Notes

 

7.75

 

3/15/2022

 

75,000

 

84,187

 

Mohegan Gaming & Entertainment, Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

10/15/2024

 

75,000

a

71,906

 

NCL, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

12/15/2021

 

26,000

a

26,423

 

Pultegroup, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

1/15/2027

 

25,000

 

27,469

 

PulteGroup, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

3/1/2026

 

75,000

 

84,300

 

PulteGroup, Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

6/15/2032

 

50,000

 

63,375

 

Sabre Global, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.25

 

11/15/2023

 

75,000

a

77,062

 

Scientific Games International, Gtd. Notes

 

8.25

 

3/15/2026

 

65,000

a

68,900

 

Scientific Games International, Gtd. Notes

 

10.00

 

12/1/2022

 

26,000

 

26,813

 

Six Flags Entertainment, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

7/31/2024

 

55,000

a

56,925

 

Six Flags Entertainment, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

4/15/2027

 

35,000

 

36,750

 

Stars Group Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

7/15/2026

 

90,000

a

97,312

 

Tempur Sealy International, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

6/15/2026

 

75,000

 

78,750

 

Toll Brothers Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

4.35

 

2/15/2028

 

50,000

 

52,234

 

15

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Consumer Discretionary - .4% (continued)

         

Toll Brothers Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

11/15/2025

 

15,000

 

16,256

 

Toll Brothers Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

2/15/2022

 

35,000

 

37,363

 

TRI Pointe Group, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

6/1/2027

 

80,000

 

83,200

 

TRI Pointe Group, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

6/15/2024

 

20,000

 

21,600

 

VOC Escrow, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.00

 

2/15/2028

 

100,000

a

104,500

 

William Lyon Homes, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

1/31/2025

 

100,000

 

102,250

 

William Lyon Homes, Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

7/15/2027

 

60,000

a

63,450

 

WMG Acquisition, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

4/15/2026

 

20,000

a

21,050

 

Wyndham Destinations, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.25

 

3/1/2022

 

25,000

 

25,563

 

Wyndham Destinations, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.40

 

4/1/2024

 

15,000

 

15,975

 

Wyndham Destinations, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.75

 

4/1/2027

 

90,000

 

98,437

 

Wynn Las Vegas, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

5/15/2027

 

50,000

a

52,188

 

Wynn Las Vegas, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

3/1/2025

 

80,000

a

85,200

 

Wynn Resorts Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.13

 

10/1/2029

 

45,000

a

47,109

 
 

4,255,398

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel - .0%

         

Hanesbrands, Gtd. Notes

 

4.63

 

5/15/2024

 

40,000

a

42,248

 

Hanesbrands, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

5/15/2026

 

40,000

a

42,500

 

Under Armour, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

6/15/2026

 

30,000

 

29,023

 
 

113,771

 

Consumer Staples - .1%

         

Avon Products, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.00

 

3/15/2023

 

5,000

 

5,275

 

Avon Products, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.95

 

3/15/2043

 

25,000

 

29,000

 

Central Garden & Pet, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

2/1/2028

 

50,000

 

51,615

 

Coty, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

4/15/2026

 

25,000

a

25,677

 

Edgewell Personal Care, Gtd. Notes

 

4.70

 

5/24/2022

 

50,000

 

51,813

 

Kronos Acquistion Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

9.00

 

8/15/2023

 

25,000

a

21,875

 

Revlon Consumer Products, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

2/15/2021

 

25,000

 

21,750

 

Revlon Consumer Products, Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

8/1/2024

 

25,000

 

12,625

 

Spectrum Brands, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

7/15/2025

 

75,000

 

78,562

 

The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

12/15/2026

 

75,000

 

79,219

 

Tupperware Brands, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

6/1/2021

 

40,000

 

40,127

 
 

417,538

 

Diversified Financials - .2%

         

Ally Financial, Sub. Notes

 

5.75

 

11/20/2025

 

50,000

 

55,875

 

Credit Acceptance, Gtd. Bonds

 

7.38

 

3/15/2023

 

55,000

 

56,994

 

16

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Diversified Financials - .2% (continued)

         

Curo Group Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

8.25

 

9/1/2025

 

80,000

a

70,800

 

Enova International, Gtd. Notes

 

8.50

 

9/1/2024

 

50,000

a

46,625

 

goeasy, Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

11/1/2022

 

25,000

a

26,031

 

Icahn Enterprises, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

9/15/2024

 

35,000

 

35,525

 

Icahn Enterprises, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

2/1/2022

 

125,000

 

126,406

 

Icahn Enterprises, Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

5/15/2026

 

60,000

 

63,750

 

Icahn Enterprises, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

12/15/2025

 

60,000

 

63,150

 

LPL Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

9/15/2025

 

100,000

a

104,000

 

Nationstar Mortgage, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

6/1/2022

 

100,000

 

100,437

 

Nationstar Mortgage, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

7/1/2021

 

7,000

 

7,044

 

Navient, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

1/25/2023

 

75,000

 

78,187

 

Navient, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

10/25/2024

 

100,000

 

102,750

 

Navient, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.13

 

3/25/2024

 

95,000

 

99,778

 

Navient, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.50

 

6/15/2022

 

40,000

 

42,900

 

Quicken Loans, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

5/1/2025

 

60,000

a

62,069

 

SLM, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.13

 

4/5/2022

 

75,000

 

77,625

 

Springleaf Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

5/15/2022

 

50,000

 

54,062

 

Springleaf Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

3/15/2024

 

110,000

 

120,587

 

Springleaf Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

3/15/2025

 

100,000

 

113,500

 

Springleaf Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

3/15/2026

 

45,000

 

51,497

 

Springleaf Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

8.25

 

12/15/2020

 

50,000

 

53,312

 
 

1,612,904

 

Electronic Components - .1%

         

APX Group, Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

12/1/2020

 

83,000

 

81,859

 

APX Group, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.88

 

12/1/2022

 

75,000

 

75,281

 

Energizer Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

7.75

 

1/15/2027

 

40,000

a

44,400

 

Ingram Micro, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

8/10/2022

 

15,000

 

15,380

 

Ingram Micro, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.45

 

12/15/2024

 

75,000

 

77,557

 

Sensata Technologies, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

10/15/2023

 

75,000

a

79,501

 

The ADT Security, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

3.50

 

7/15/2022

 

40,000

 

40,243

 

The ADT Security, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.25

 

10/15/2021

 

40,000

 

42,950

 

WESCO Distribution, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

12/15/2021

 

5,000

 

5,044

 
 

462,215

 

Energy - .6%

         

American Midstream Partners, Gtd. Notes

 

9.50

 

12/15/2021

 

50,000

a

46,750

 

Antero Midstream Partners, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

9/15/2024

 

75,000

 

61,125

 

Antero Midstream Partners, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

1/15/2028

 

80,000

a

59,800

 

Antero Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

12/1/2022

 

65,000

 

48,994

 

Antero Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

11/1/2021

 

60,000

 

53,850

 

Antero Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

6/1/2023

 

50,000

 

35,313

 

17

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Energy - .6% (continued)

         

Apergy, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

5/1/2026

 

40,000

 

39,300

 

Archrock Partners, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

10/1/2022

 

15,000

 

15,150

 

Ascent Resources Utica Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

10.00

 

4/1/2022

 

32,000

a

30,442

 

Blue Racer Midstream, Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

11/15/2022

 

85,000

a

83,937

 

Bruin E&P Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.88

 

8/1/2023

 

45,000

 

29,925

 

Buckeye Partners, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

6.38

 

1/22/2078

 

55,000

 

40,425

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.95

 

12/1/2026

 

35,000

 

32,360

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

12/1/2027

 

30,000

 

27,716

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.15

 

7/1/2023

 

30,000

 

30,205

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.35

 

10/15/2024

 

25,000

 

25,086

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

2/1/2021

 

40,000

 

40,637

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.60

 

10/15/2044

 

25,000

 

20,875

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.85

 

11/15/2043

 

30,000

 

25,961

 

Calfrac Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

8.50

 

6/15/2026

 

60,000

 

26,043

 

California Resources, Scd. Notes

 

8.00

 

12/15/2022

 

60,000

a

17,700

 

Callon Petroleum, Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

10/1/2024

 

55,000

 

52,525

 

Carrizo Oil & Gas, Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

4/15/2023

 

75,000

 

70,125

 

Centennial Resource Production, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

1/15/2026

 

70,000

a

65,975

 

Cheniere Energy Partners, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

10/1/2026

 

45,000

 

47,756

 

Cheniere Energy Partners, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.25

 

10/1/2025

 

60,000

 

62,325

 

Chesapeake Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

2/15/2021

 

5,000

 

4,750

 

Chesapeake Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

10/1/2024

 

35,000

 

23,713

 

Chesapeake Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

8.00

 

3/15/2026

 

65,000

 

41,600

 

Cnx Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

4/15/2022

 

66,000

 

64,762

 

Crestwood Midstream Partners, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

5/1/2027

 

80,000

a

80,802

 

Crestwood Midstream Partners, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

4/1/2025

 

20,000

 

20,750

 

Crestwood Midstream Partners, Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

4/1/2023

 

75,000

 

76,665

 

CrownRock, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.63

 

10/15/2025

 

55,000

a

53,970

 

CSI Compressco, Gtd. Notes

 

7.25

 

8/15/2022

 

100,000

 

89,500

 

CVR Refining, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

11/1/2022

 

5,000

 

5,063

 

DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

3.88

 

3/15/2023

 

80,000

 

81,100

 

DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

9/30/2021

 

20,000

a

20,450

 

DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

4.95

 

4/1/2022

 

60,000

 

62,106

 

DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

5/15/2029

 

50,000

 

50,938

 

18

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Energy - .6% (continued)

         

DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

9/15/2037

 

50,000

a

52,375

 

Denbury Resources, Scd. Bonds

 

9.00

 

5/15/2021

 

40,000

a

35,200

 

Denbury Resources, Scd. Notes

 

9.25

 

3/31/2022

 

50,000

a

41,250

 

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.45

 

11/1/2023

 

30,000

 

24,619

 

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

11/1/2043

 

30,000

 

15,413

 

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.88

 

8/15/2025

 

20,000

 

16,050

 

Diamondback Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

11/1/2024

 

20,000

 

20,725

 

Diamondback Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

5/31/2025

 

35,000

 

36,663

 

Endeavor Energy Resource, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

1/30/2026

 

75,000

a

77,626

 

Energy Transfer, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.88

 

1/15/2024

 

25,000

 

26,063

 

Energy Ventures Gom, Scd. Notes

 

11.00

 

2/15/2023

 

30,000

a

29,625

 

EnLink Midstream, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

6/1/2029

 

45,000

 

40,050

 

EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.15

 

6/1/2025

 

90,000

 

81,551

 

EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.85

 

7/15/2026

 

25,000

 

22,969

 

EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.05

 

4/1/2045

 

65,000

 

49,075

 

EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.45

 

6/1/2047

 

25,000

 

19,250

 

EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.60

 

4/1/2044

 

15,000

 

11,588

 

Extraction Oil & Gas, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

2/1/2026

 

15,000

a

6,450

 

Extraction Oil & Gas, Gtd. Notes

 

7.38

 

5/15/2024

 

85,000

a

35,275

 

Genesis Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

5/15/2023

 

50,000

 

48,750

 

Genesis Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

5/15/2026

 

50,000

 

46,500

 

Gulfport Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

10/15/2024

 

30,000

 

19,425

 

Gulfport Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

1/15/2026

 

45,000

 

27,225

 

HighPoint Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

10/15/2022

 

35,000

 

31,500

 

HighPoint Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

6/15/2025

 

30,000

 

26,850

 

Hilcorp Energy I, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

10/1/2025

 

75,000

a

67,312

 

Hilcorp Energy I, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.25

 

11/1/2028

 

85,000

a

72,250

 

Laredo Petroleum, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

1/15/2022

 

20,000

 

19,250

 

Martin Midstream Partners, Gtd. Notes

 

7.25

 

2/15/2021

 

15,000

 

13,553

 

Matador Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

9/15/2026

 

45,000

 

43,425

 

MEG Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

3/31/2024

 

95,000

a

89,708

 

MEG Energy, Scd. Notes

 

6.50

 

1/15/2025

 

50,000

a

52,187

 

Montage Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

8.88

 

7/15/2023

 

75,000

 

58,125

 

Murphy Oil, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.63

 

12/1/2042

 

15,000

 

12,843

 

19

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Energy - .6% (continued)

         

Murphy Oil, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

8/15/2025

 

70,000

 

71,314

 

Murphy Oil, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

8/15/2024

 

25,000

 

26,496

 

Nabors Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

2/1/2025

 

35,000

 

26,261

 

NGL Energy Partners, Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

3/1/2025

 

75,000

 

69,750

 

NGL Energy Partners, Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

4/15/2026

 

70,000

a

67,180

 

Noble Holding International, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

3/15/2042

 

20,000

 

7,700

 

Noble Holding International, Gtd. Notes

 

6.05

 

3/1/2041

 

100,000

 

35,500

 

Noble Holding International, Gtd. Notes

 

7.75

 

1/15/2024

 

7,000

 

4,235

 

NuStar Logistics, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/1/2022

 

125,000

 

127,500

 

Oceaneering International, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.65

 

11/15/2024

 

80,000

 

74,800

 

Parsley Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

1/15/2025

 

60,000

a

62,069

 

Parsley Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

10/15/2027

 

95,000

a

98,562

 

Parsley Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

6/1/2024

 

20,000

a

20,875

 

Pattern Energy Group, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

2/1/2024

 

50,000

a

51,500

 

PBF Holding, Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

11/15/2023

 

20,000

 

20,700

 

PBF Logistics, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

5/15/2023

 

75,000

 

77,250

 

Pride International, Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

8/15/2040

 

45,000

 

23,400

 

QEP Resources, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

5/1/2023

 

10,000

 

9,550

 

QEP Resources, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.38

 

10/1/2022

 

35,000

 

34,478

 

QEP Resources, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.63

 

3/1/2026

 

5,000

 

4,525

 

QEP Resources, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

3/1/2021

 

30,000

 

30,188

 

Range Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

5/15/2025

 

15,000

 

12,113

 

Range Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

8/15/2022

 

10,000

 

9,500

 

Rowan Companies, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

6/1/2022

 

25,000

 

16,875

 

Rowan Companies, Gtd. Notes

 

5.85

 

1/15/2044

 

20,000

 

7,700

 

Semgroup/Rose Rock Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

7/15/2022

 

20,000

 

20,320

 

Seven Generations Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

6/30/2023

 

120,000

a

122,700

 

SM Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.63

 

6/1/2025

 

5,000

 

4,263

 

SM Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.13

 

11/15/2022

 

22,000

 

21,065

 

SM Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

9/15/2026

 

20,000

 

17,250

 

Southwestern Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

4/1/2026

 

85,000

 

75,020

 

Southwestern Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

7.75

 

10/1/2027

 

5,000

 

4,325

 

Southwestern Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.20

 

1/23/2025

 

55,000

 

48,675

 

SRC Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.25

 

12/1/2025

 

95,000

 

89,281

 

Summit Midstream Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

4/15/2025

 

75,000

 

58,500

 

Suncor Energy Ventures, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

4/1/2022

 

100,000

a

103,522

 

20

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Energy - .6% (continued)

         

Sunoco, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

1/15/2023

 

50,000

 

51,438

 

Sunoco, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

3/15/2028

 

75,000

 

78,939

 

Tallgrass Energy Partners, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

10/1/2023

 

70,000

a

68,162

 

Tallgrass Energy Partners, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

1/15/2028

 

80,000

a

75,400

 

Targa Resources Partners, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

1/15/2028

 

80,000

 

79,600

 

Targa Resources Partners, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

4/15/2026

 

45,000

 

47,142

 

Targa Resources Partners, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

7/15/2027

 

85,000

a

91,164

 

Targa Resources Partners, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

1/15/2029

 

85,000

a

92,119

 

Teine Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

9/30/2022

 

60,000

a

60,300

 

Transocean, Gtd. Notes

 

6.80

 

3/15/2038

 

45,000

 

27,956

 

Transocean, Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

1/15/2026

 

30,000

a

26,850

 

Transocean, Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

4/15/2031

 

75,000

 

50,625

 

Transocean, Gtd. Notes

 

9.00

 

7/15/2023

 

45,000

 

46,013

 

Transocean Phoenix 2, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.75

 

10/15/2024

 

52,500

a

54,731

 

Transocean Poseidon, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.88

 

2/1/2027

 

50,000

a

50,664

 

USA Compression Partners, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

4/1/2026

 

85,000

 

86,275

 

Valaris, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

10/1/2044

 

45,000

 

18,450

 

Valaris, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.75

 

2/1/2026

 

70,000

 

37,100

 

Vantage Drilling International, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

9.25

 

11/15/2023

 

35,000

a

33,447

 

Whiting Petroleum, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

3/15/2021

 

55,000

 

51,975

 

Whiting Petroleum, Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

1/15/2026

 

65,000

 

40,625

 

WPX Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

9/15/2024

 

75,000

 

76,125

 
 

5,837,231

 

Environmental Control - .0%

         

Clean Harbors, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

7/15/2029

 

35,000

a

37,363

 

Covanta Holding, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.00

 

1/1/2027

 

95,000

 

99,750

 

GFL Environmental, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.38

 

3/1/2023

 

100,000

a

103,375

 

GFL Environmental, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.00

 

6/1/2026

 

65,000

a

69,062

 

Tervita, Scd. Notes

 

7.63

 

12/1/2021

 

60,000

a

59,400

 
 

368,950

 

Food Products - .1%

         

Albertsons, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

3/15/2025

 

75,000

 

77,977

 

Albertsons, Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

6/15/2024

 

75,000

 

79,031

 

Albertsons, Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

3/15/2026

 

70,000

a

78,137

 

Chobani, Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

4/15/2025

 

80,000

a

77,200

 

Dole Food, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.25

 

6/15/2025

 

50,000

a

47,875

 

21

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Food Products - .1% (continued)

         

JBS USA Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

6/15/2025

 

100,000

a

104,250

 

JBS USA Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

7/15/2024

 

40,000

a

41,300

 

JBS USA Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

2/15/2028

 

95,000

a

104,857

 

Nathan's Famous, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.63

 

11/1/2025

 

30,000

a

30,450

 

New Albertsons, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

7.45

 

8/1/2029

 

75,000

 

76,125

 

Pilgrim's Pride, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

3/15/2025

 

40,000

a

41,600

 

Post Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

8/15/2026

 

115,000

a

120,043

 

Post Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

3/1/2025

 

40,000

a

42,054

 

Post Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

1/15/2028

 

50,000

a

53,687

 

Safeway, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

7.25

 

2/1/2031

 

50,000

 

51,250

 

Simmons Foods, Scd. Notes

 

5.75

 

11/1/2024

 

55,000

a

54,037

 

The Fresh Market, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

9.75

 

5/1/2023

 

25,000

a

14,750

 

TreeHouse Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

2/15/2024

 

75,000

a

78,000

 

US Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

6/15/2024

 

75,000

a

77,531

 
 

1,250,154

 

Food Service - .0%

         

Aramark Services, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

6/1/2026

 

50,000

 

51,438

 

Aramark Services, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

2/1/2028

 

95,000

a

99,631

 

Aramark Services, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

1/15/2024

 

40,000

 

41,350

 
 

192,419

 

Forest Products & Other - .0%

         

Cascades, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

7/15/2022

 

19,000

a

19,380

 

Mercer International, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.50

 

2/1/2024

 

10,000

 

10,338

 

Resolute Forest Products, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

5/15/2023

 

75,000

 

74,812

 
 

104,530

 

Health Care - .5%

         

Acadia Healthcare, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

7/1/2022

 

75,000

 

75,937

 

Acadia Healthcare, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

2/15/2023

 

75,000

 

76,500

 

Acadia Healthcare, Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

3/15/2021

 

5,000

 

5,013

 

Avantor, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.00

 

10/1/2024

 

110,000

a

117,852

 

Avantor, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

9.00

 

10/1/2025

 

100,000

a

111,970

 

Bausch Health, Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

1/15/2028

 

80,000

a

86,500

 

Bausch Health, Gtd. Notes

 

7.25

 

5/30/2029

 

80,000

a

88,300

 

Bausch Health Americas, Gtd. Notes

 

8.50

 

1/31/2027

 

225,000

a

253,687

 

Bausch Health Companies, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

3/1/2023

 

70,000

a

70,875

 

Bausch Health Companies, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

5/15/2023

 

56,000

a

57,022

 

Bausch Health Companies, Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

4/15/2025

 

150,000

a

156,094

 

Bausch Health Companies, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.00

 

3/15/2024

 

90,000

a

94,381

 

22

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Health Care - .5% (continued)

         

Centene, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

5/15/2022

 

100,000

 

102,500

 

Centene, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

1/15/2025

 

50,000

 

51,851

 

Centene, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.38

 

6/1/2026

 

110,000

a

116,710

 

Community Health Systems, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

2/1/2022

 

94,000

 

73,085

 

Community Health Systems, Scd. Notes

 

8.13

 

6/30/2024

 

19,000

a

14,535

 

Community Health Systems, Scd. Notes

 

9.88

 

6/30/2023

 

85,000

a

71,400

 

Community Health Systems, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.13

 

8/1/2021

 

50,000

 

50,063

 

Community Health Systems, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.25

 

3/31/2023

 

210,000

 

205,406

 

Community Health Systems, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

8.00

 

3/15/2026

 

50,000

a

49,000

 

Community Health Systems, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

8.63

 

1/15/2024

 

90,000

a

92,200

 

DaVita, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

5/1/2025

 

75,000

 

76,219

 

DaVita, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

7/15/2024

 

190,000

 

194,421

 

Elanco Animal Health, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.90

 

8/28/2028

 

55,000

 

59,848

 

Encompass Health, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

9/15/2025

 

100,000

 

104,875

 

Encompass Health, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

11/1/2024

 

35,000

 

35,459

 

Endo Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

1/15/2023

 

10,000

 

6,350

 

Endo Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

1/15/2022

 

10,000

 

6,900

 

Endo Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

2/1/2025

 

75,000

a

48,188

 

Envision Healthcare, Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

10/15/2026

 

50,000

 

28,375

 

HCA, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

2/1/2025

 

120,000

 

132,150

 

HCA, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

9/1/2026

 

75,000

 

81,937

 

HCA, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

2/1/2029

 

100,000

 

113,500

 

HCA, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

5/1/2023

 

100,000

 

109,970

 

HCA, Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

2/15/2022

 

90,000

 

100,080

 

HCA, Gtd. Notes

 

8.36

 

4/15/2024

 

55,000

 

66,825

 

Hologic, Gtd. Notes

 

4.63

 

2/1/2028

 

75,000

a

78,844

 

Immucor, Gtd. Notes

 

11.13

 

2/15/2022

 

60,000

a

60,330

 

Magellan Health, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.90

 

9/22/2024

 

75,000

 

74,625

 

Mallinckrodt International Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

10/15/2023

 

30,000

a

10,950

 

Mallinckrodt International Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

8/1/2022

 

20,000

a

8,000

 

MEDNAX, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

12/1/2023

 

85,000

a

86,275

 

MEDNAX, Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

1/15/2027

 

90,000

a

89,271

 

Molina Healthcare, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.38

 

11/15/2022

 

75,000

 

79,406

 

Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

5/15/2022

 

125,000

a

121,406

 

23

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Health Care - .5% (continued)

         

Par Pharmaceutical, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.50

 

4/1/2027

 

25,000

 

23,813

 

RegionalCare Hospital Partners Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

9.75

 

12/1/2026

 

80,000

a

88,000

 

RegionalCare Hospital Partners Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

8.25

 

5/1/2023

 

20,000

a

21,363

 

Surgery Center Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

7/1/2025

 

45,000

a

41,400

 

Surgery Center Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

10.00

 

4/15/2027

 

45,000

a

45,675

 

Teleflex, Gtd. Notes

 

4.63

 

11/15/2027

 

85,000

 

89,356

 

Tenet Healthcare, Scd. Notes

 

5.13

 

5/1/2025

 

25,000

 

25,656

 

Tenet Healthcare, Scd. Notes

 

6.25

 

2/1/2027

 

80,000

a

84,600

 

Tenet Healthcare, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.63

 

7/15/2024

 

100,000

 

103,375

 

Tenet Healthcare, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.88

 

1/1/2026

 

90,000

a

93,206

 

Tenet Healthcare, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.13

 

11/1/2027

 

80,000

a

83,498

 

Tenet Healthcare, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

6/15/2023

 

115,000

 

122,331

 

Tenet Healthcare, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.13

 

4/1/2022

 

125,000

 

135,781

 

WellCare Health Plans, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

4/1/2025

 

50,000

 

52,516

 

West Street Merger Sub, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.38

 

9/1/2025

 

100,000

a

95,500

 
 

4,901,155

 

Industrial - .2%

         

AECOM, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

3/15/2027

 

60,000

 

63,582

 

AECOM, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

10/15/2024

 

55,000

 

59,537

 

AerCap Global Aviation Trust, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

6/15/2045

 

75,000

a

82,594

 

Amsted Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

9/15/2024

 

65,000

a

66,869

 

Brand Industrial Services, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.50

 

7/15/2025

 

100,000

a

97,500

 

CDW, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

9/1/2025

 

25,000

 

26,203

 

CDW, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

12/1/2024

 

80,000

 

89,445

 

Cloud Crane, Scd. Notes

 

10.13

 

8/1/2024

 

45,000

a

47,644

 

EnPro Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

10/15/2026

 

45,000

 

47,700

 

Fortress Transportation & Infrastructure Investors, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.50

 

10/1/2025

 

70,000

a

70,875

 

Fortress Transportation & Infrastructure Investors, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

3/15/2022

 

60,000

a

62,625

 

Foxtrot Escrow Issuer, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

12.25

 

11/15/2026

 

50,000

 

50,375

 

Frontdoor, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

8/15/2026

 

20,000

a

21,950

 

Gates Global, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

7/15/2022

 

35,000

a

35,009

 

Great Lakes Dredge & Dock, Gtd. Notes

 

8.00

 

5/15/2022

 

75,000

 

79,687

 

Koppers, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

2/15/2025

 

25,000

a

25,049

 

Mobile Mini, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

7/1/2024

 

50,000

 

52,125

 

24

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Industrial - .2% (continued)

         

New Enterprise Stone & Lime, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

10.13

 

4/1/2022

 

80,000

a

83,200

 

SPX FLOW, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

8/15/2024

 

40,000

a

41,850

 

Stena, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.00

 

2/1/2024

 

75,000

a

76,312

 

Terex, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

2/1/2025

 

35,000

a

35,306

 

Trinity Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

4.55

 

10/1/2024

 

75,000

 

77,534

 

Vertiv Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

9.25

 

10/15/2024

 

75,000

a

70,922

 

Vertiv Intermediate Holding, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

12.00

 

2/15/2022

 

70,000

a

58,187

 

Vistajet Malta Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

10.50

 

6/1/2024

 

40,000

 

39,000

 

Weekley Homes, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

8/15/2025

 

75,000

 

76,500

 

Xerox, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.80

 

5/15/2024

 

100,000

 

101,000

 

Xerox, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

3/15/2023

 

150,000

 

153,937

 
 

1,792,517

 

Information Technology - .1%

         

ACI Worldwide, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

8/15/2026

 

30,000

 

31,913

 

CDK Global, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

6/1/2027

 

25,000

 

26,469

 

CDK Global, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

10/15/2024

 

50,000

 

54,200

 

CDK Global, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

5/15/2029

 

80,000

a

85,050

 

Change Healthcare Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

3/1/2025

 

75,000

a

77,021

 

Genesys Telecommunications Laboratories, Gtd. Notes

 

10.00

 

11/30/2024

 

30,000

a

32,475

 

Granite Merger Sub 2, Gtd. Notes

 

11.00

 

7/15/2027

 

60,000

a

59,325

 

Infor, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

5/15/2022

 

50,000

 

50,875

 

Informatica, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.13

 

7/15/2023

 

75,000

a

76,406

 

MSCI, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

8/1/2026

 

75,000

a

78,746

 

MSCI, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

11/15/2024

 

20,000

a

20,650

 

MSCI, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

8/15/2025

 

65,000

a

68,494

 

Nuance Communications, Gtd. Bonds

 

5.63

 

12/15/2026

 

75,000

 

79,785

 

Open Text, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

6/1/2026

 

75,000

a

80,156

 

Rackspace Hosting, Gtd. Notes

 

8.63

 

11/15/2024

 

85,000

a

78,200

 

Riverbed Technology, Gtd. Notes

 

8.88

 

3/1/2023

 

15,000

a

6,975

 

Solera Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

10.50

 

3/1/2024

 

75,000

a

78,844

 

SS&C Technologies, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

9/30/2027

 

85,000

a

90,844

 

TIBCO Software, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

11.38

 

12/1/2021

 

25,000

a

25,859

 

Veritas, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

10.50

 

2/1/2024

 

75,000

a

71,250

 
 

1,173,537

 

Insurance - .0%

         

Acrisure, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

8.13

 

2/15/2024

 

40,000

 

42,700

 

Acrisure, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

10.13

 

8/1/2026

 

15,000

 

15,563

 

25

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Insurance - .0% (continued)

         

Alliant Holdings Intermediate, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

10/15/2027

 

30,000

 

31,278

 

AmWINS Group, Gtd. Notes

 

7.75

 

7/1/2026

 

15,000

a

16,200

 

Assurant, Sub. Notes

 

7.00

 

3/27/2048

 

90,000

 

99,587

 

Genworth Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

7.63

 

9/24/2021

 

15,000

 

15,591

 

GTCR AP Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.00

 

5/15/2027

 

20,000

a

20,500

 

Hub International, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.00

 

5/1/2026

 

75,000

a

77,437

 

Radian Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

10/1/2024

 

20,000

 

21,025

 

USI, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

5/1/2025

 

25,000

a

25,500

 
 

365,381

 

Internet Software & Services - .1%

         

Cogent Communications Group, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

4/15/2021

 

10,000

a

10,138

 

Getty Images, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

9.75

 

3/1/2027

 

20,000

a

20,275

 

Go Daddy Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

12/1/2027

 

75,000

a

79,781

 

GrubHub Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

7/1/2027

 

70,000

a

65,800

 

Match Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.63

 

2/15/2029

 

70,000

a

75,250

 

Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

4.38

 

11/15/2026

 

60,000

 

61,218

 

Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

4/15/2028

 

75,000

 

77,684

 

Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.38

 

11/15/2029

 

60,000

a

63,375

 

Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.38

 

2/1/2021

 

15,000

 

15,563

 

Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

2/15/2022

 

50,000

 

53,187

 

Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

3/1/2024

 

40,000

 

44,182

 

Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

11/15/2028

 

100,000

 

110,375

 

Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

2/15/2025

 

55,000

 

60,637

 

Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.38

 

5/15/2029

 

55,000

a

61,875

 

NortonLifeLock, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

4/15/2025

 

30,000

a

30,768

 

Uber Technologies, Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

11/1/2023

 

60,000

a

61,215

 

Uber Technologies, Gtd. Notes

 

8.00

 

11/1/2026

 

105,000

a

105,558

 

VeriSign, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

7/15/2027

 

90,000

 

95,400

 

VeriSign, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

4/1/2025

 

22,000

 

24,173

 

Zayo Group, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

1/15/2027

 

75,000

a

76,416

 

Zayo Group, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/1/2023

 

75,000

 

77,513

 

Zayo Group, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

5/15/2025

 

75,000

 

77,381

 
 

1,347,764

 

Materials - .2%

         

ARD Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.13

 

9/15/2023

 

75,000

 

78,281

 

Ardagh Packaging Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

2/15/2025

 

200,000

a

210,500

 

Ball, Gtd. Bonds

 

4.88

 

3/15/2026

 

75,000

 

81,750

 

Ball, Gtd. Bonds

 

5.00

 

3/15/2022

 

15,000

 

15,900

 

Ball, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

7/1/2025

 

75,000

 

83,625

 

Berry Global, Scd. Notes

 

5.13

 

7/15/2023

 

75,000

 

77,156

 

26

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Materials - .2% (continued)

         

Berry Global, Scd. Notes

 

5.50

 

5/15/2022

 

35,000

 

35,613

 

Berry Global, Scd. Notes

 

5.63

 

7/15/2027

 

25,000

a

26,594

 

Crown Americas, Gtd. Notes

 

4.25

 

9/30/2026

 

50,000

 

52,375

 

Crown Americas, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

1/15/2023

 

75,000

 

78,562

 

Crown Americas, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/1/2026

 

75,000

 

78,937

 

Flex Acquisition, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

1/15/2025

 

75,000

a

70,687

 

Foresight Energy, Scd. Notes

 

11.50

 

4/1/2023

 

15,000

a

1,388

 

Grinding Media, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.38

 

12/15/2023

 

35,000

a

33,950

 

LABL Escrow Issuer, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.75

 

7/15/2026

 

45,000

a

46,688

 

Matthews International, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

12/1/2025

 

30,000

a

28,125

 

Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.50

 

4/15/2024

 

100,000

a

103,250

 

Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.25

 

4/15/2025

 

115,000

a

110,400

 

Natural Resource Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

9.13

 

6/30/2025

 

60,000

a

56,250

 

Owens-Brockway Glass Container, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

1/15/2022

 

35,000

a

36,269

 

Owens-Brockway Glass Container, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

8/15/2023

 

30,000

a

31,800

 

Pactiv, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

8.38

 

4/15/2027

 

50,000

 

54,250

 

Pactiv, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.95

 

12/15/2025

 

40,000

 

43,400

 

Park-Ohio Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

4/15/2027

 

85,000

 

82,025

 

Peabody Energy, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.38

 

3/31/2025

 

5,000

a

4,156

 

Reynolds Group Issuer, Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

7/15/2024

 

75,000

a

77,766

 

Sealed Air, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

12/1/2024

 

20,000

a

21,650

 

Sealed Air, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

4/1/2023

 

60,000

a

64,350

 

Sealed Air, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

9/15/2025

 

45,000

a

49,163

 

SunCoke Energy Partners, Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

6/15/2025

 

35,000

a

29,925

 

The Hillman Group, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

7/15/2022

 

100,000

a

92,500

 

Trident TPI Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

9.25

 

8/1/2024

 

70,000

a

68,075

 
 

1,925,360

 

Media - .6%

         

Altice Financing, Sr. Scd. Bonds

 

7.50

 

5/15/2026

 

150,000

a

159,750

 

Altice Financing, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.63

 

2/15/2023

 

150,000

a

154,455

 

Altice Luxembourg, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

10.50

 

5/15/2027

 

200,000

a

226,750

 

AMC Networks, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

8/1/2025

 

50,000

 

50,688

 

AMC Networks, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

4/1/2024

 

75,000

 

76,579

 

Cablevision Systems, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

9/15/2022

 

130,000

 

140,562

 

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

3/1/2023

 

80,000

a

81,600

 

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

3/1/2030

 

90,000

a

91,912

 

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

2/1/2028

 

115,000

a

120,606

 

27

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Media - .6% (continued)

         

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.13

 

2/15/2023

 

40,000

 

40,950

 

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.13

 

5/1/2027

 

145,000

a

153,156

 

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.38

 

6/1/2029

 

75,000

a

80,250

 

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.38

 

5/1/2025

 

50,000

a

52,000

 

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

5/1/2026

 

75,000

a

79,219

 

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

9/1/2023

 

70,000

 

71,575

 

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

2/15/2026

 

115,000

a

121,727

 

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

4/1/2024

 

75,000

a

78,375

 

Cengage Learning, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

9.50

 

6/15/2024

 

50,000

a

45,000

 

Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.13

 

8/15/2027

 

50,000

 

52,172

 

CSC Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

4/15/2027

 

75,000

a

79,688

 

CSC Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

2/1/2029

 

200,000

a

224,375

 

CSC Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

10/15/2025

 

200,000

a

213,500

 

CSC Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

11/15/2021

 

50,000

 

54,000

 

CSC Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.50

 

4/1/2028

 

200,000

a

226,000

 

Cumulus Media New Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.75

 

7/1/2026

 

20,000

a

21,250

 

Diamond Sports Group, Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

8/15/2027

 

75,000

a

77,437

 

Diamond Sports Group, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.38

 

8/15/2026

 

125,000

a

130,781

 

DISH DBS, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

3/15/2023

 

70,000

 

70,787

 

DISH DBS, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

11/15/2024

 

50,000

 

50,313

 

DISH DBS, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

7/15/2022

 

90,000

 

94,460

 

DISH DBS, Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

6/1/2021

 

90,000

 

94,950

 

DISH DBS, Gtd. Notes

 

7.75

 

7/1/2026

 

200,000

 

202,270

 

Entercom Media, Gtd. Notes

 

7.25

 

11/1/2024

 

50,000

a

52,375

 

GCI, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

6/15/2024

 

20,000

a

21,725

 

GCI, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

4/15/2025

 

85,000

 

89,675

 

Gray Television, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

10/15/2024

 

75,000

a

77,906

 

Gray Television, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

7/15/2026

 

75,000

a

79,033

 

iHeartCommunications, Gtd. Notes

 

8.38

 

5/1/2027

 

80,000

 

86,200

 

Liberty Interactive, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

8.25

 

2/1/2030

 

30,000

 

30,675

 

Meredith, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

2/1/2026

 

65,000

 

67,322

 

Midcontinent Communications, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

8/15/2027

 

20,000

a

21,000

 

Nexstar Broadcasting, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

8/1/2024

 

25,000

a

26,147

 

Quebecor Media, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

1/15/2023

 

100,000

 

108,720

 

Radiate Holdco, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

2/15/2023

 

80,000

a

82,200

 

Sinclair Television Group, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

2/15/2027

 

55,000

a

55,687

 

Sinclair Television Group, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

3/15/2026

 

50,000

a

52,375

 

Sirius XM Radio, Gtd. Notes

 

3.88

 

8/1/2022

 

45,000

a

46,181

 

Sirius XM Radio, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

8/1/2027

 

95,000

a

100,225

 

28

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Media - .6% (continued)

         

Sirius XM Radio, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

7/15/2026

 

75,000

a

79,406

 

Sirius XM Radio, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

4/15/2025

 

40,000

a

41,750

 

Sirius XM Radio, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

7/1/2029

 

75,000

a

81,234

 

TEGNA, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

9/15/2021

 

15,000

a

15,056

 

TEGNA, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

10/15/2023

 

10,000

 

10,300

 

The EW Scripps Company, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

5/15/2025

 

50,000

a

50,813

 

Univision Communications, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.13

 

2/15/2025

 

75,000

a

73,594

 

Univision Communications, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.13

 

5/15/2023

 

75,000

a

75,281

 

Viacom, Jr. Sub. Debs.

 

5.88

 

2/28/2057

 

50,000

 

52,031

 

Viacom, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

6.25

 

2/28/2057

 

50,000

 

54,687

 

Videotron, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

4/15/2027

 

25,000

a

26,625

 

Videotron, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

6/15/2024

 

25,000

a

27,250

 

Virgin Media Secured Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.50

 

5/15/2029

 

200,000

a

213,000

 

Ziggo, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.50

 

1/15/2027

 

150,000

a

158,434

 

Ziggo Bond, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.00

 

1/15/2027

 

75,000

a

78,750

 
 

5,452,794

 

Metals & Mining - .2%

         

AK Steel, Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

3/15/2027

 

50,000

 

41,688

 

AK Steel, Gtd. Notes

 

7.63

 

10/1/2021

 

20,000

 

19,666

 

Alcoa Nederland Holding, Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

9/30/2026

 

75,000

a

81,844

 

Allegheny Technologies, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.88

 

8/15/2023

 

75,000

 

81,960

 

Barminco Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.63

 

5/15/2022

 

15,000

a

15,435

 

Century Aluminum, Scd. Notes

 

7.50

 

6/1/2021

 

50,000

a

48,375

 

Cleveland-Cliffs, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

3/1/2025

 

20,000

 

19,800

 

Cleveland-Cliffs, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

6/1/2027

 

50,000

 

47,813

 

Cleveland-Cliffs, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.25

 

10/1/2040

 

20,000

 

17,100

 

Coeur Mining, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

6/1/2024

 

10,000

 

9,976

 

Commercial Metals, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

5/15/2023

 

25,000

 

25,938

 

Compass Minerals International, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

7/15/2024

 

70,000

a

68,600

 

FMG Resources August 2006, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

5/15/2022

 

80,000

a

82,700

 

FMG Resources August 2006, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

5/15/2024

 

90,000

a

94,837

 

Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes

 

3.55

 

3/1/2022

 

75,000

 

76,031

 

Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes

 

3.88

 

3/15/2023

 

100,000

 

101,750

 

Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes

 

4.55

 

11/14/2024

 

50,000

 

52,125

 

Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes

 

5.40

 

11/14/2034

 

75,000

 

73,594

 

Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes

 

5.45

 

3/15/2043

 

85,000

 

79,475

 

29

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Metals & Mining - .2% (continued)

         

Hecla Mining, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

5/1/2021

 

20,000

 

19,800

 

Hudbay Minerals, Gtd. Notes

 

7.25

 

1/15/2023

 

25,000

a

25,935

 

Hudbay Minerals, Gtd. Notes

 

7.63

 

1/15/2025

 

75,000

a

76,734

 

IAMGOLD, Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

4/15/2025

 

50,000

a

51,875

 

Mountain Province Diamonds, Scd. Notes

 

8.00

 

12/15/2022

 

15,000

a

14,606

 

Novelis, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

9/30/2026

 

75,000

a

78,945

 

United States Steel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.25

 

3/15/2026

 

25,000

 

21,026

 

United States Steel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.65

 

6/1/2037

 

50,000

 

37,500

 

United States Steel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

8/15/2025

 

30,000

 

27,000

 
 

1,392,128

 

Real Estate - .2%

         

Brookfield Property REIT, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.75

 

5/15/2026

 

90,000

a

94,162

 

CoreCivic, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

10/15/2027

 

80,000

 

68,400

 

CoreCivic, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

10/15/2022

 

60,000

 

59,700

 

ESH Hospitality, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

5/1/2025

 

105,000

a

108,544

 

FelCor Lodging, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

6/1/2025

 

50,000

 

52,375

 

Five Point Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

11/15/2025

 

60,000

a

56,860

 

Iron Mountain, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

3/15/2028

 

100,000

a

105,500

 

Iron Mountain US Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

6/1/2026

 

50,000

a

52,125

 

iStar, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.00

 

4/1/2022

 

65,000

 

66,869

 

Ladder Capital Finance Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

8/1/2021

 

10,000

a

10,175

 

Mack-Cali Realty, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.15

 

5/15/2023

 

30,000

 

28,710

 

MGM Growth Properties Operating Partnership, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

9/1/2026

 

100,000

 

106,750

 

MGM Growth Properties Operating Partnership, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

2/1/2027

 

80,000

a

90,500

 

MPT Operating Partnership, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

10/15/2027

 

130,000

 

137,475

 

MPT Operating Partnership, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

8/1/2026

 

75,000

 

79,031

 

Realogy Group, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

6/1/2023

 

5,000

a

4,888

 

Realogy Group, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

12/1/2021

 

5,000

a

5,025

 

RHP Hotel Properties, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

4/15/2023

 

75,000

 

76,875

 

SBA Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

10/1/2022

 

45,000

 

46,132

 

SBA Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

7/15/2022

 

15,000

 

15,197

 

Senior Housing Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/15/2028

 

100,000

 

103,181

 

Senior Housing Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

5/1/2024

 

20,000

 

20,716

 

30

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Real Estate - .2% (continued)

         

Senior Housing Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

12/15/2021

 

20,000

 

21,317

 

Starwood Property Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.63

 

2/1/2021

 

75,000

 

75,750

 

Starwood Property Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

3/15/2025

 

80,000

 

83,275

 

Starwood Property Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

12/15/2021

 

15,000

 

15,563

 

The GEO Group, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

4/1/2023

 

30,000

 

26,550

 

The GEO Group, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

10/15/2024

 

30,000

 

25,200

 

The GEO Group, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/15/2026

 

35,000

 

27,913

 

Uniti Group, Gtd. Notes

 

8.25

 

10/15/2023

 

75,000

 

64,500

 

Uniti Group, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/15/2023

 

75,000

a

71,625

 

Washington Prime Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.45

 

8/15/2024

 

80,000

 

77,100

 

WeWork Companies, Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

5/1/2025

 

45,000

a

38,363

 
 

1,916,346

 

Retailing - .2%

         

Asbury Automotive Group, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

12/15/2024

 

11,000

 

11,413

 

Beacon Roofing Supply, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

11/1/2025

 

110,000

a

108,493

 

Carvana, Gtd. Notes

 

8.88

 

10/1/2023

 

70,000

a

72,800

 

Conn's, Gtd. Notes

 

7.25

 

7/15/2022

 

10,000

 

10,175

 

DriveTime Automotive Group, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

8.00

 

6/1/2021

 

60,000

a

61,087

 

Golden Nugget, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

10/15/2024

 

55,000

a

56,793

 

J.Crew Brand, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

13.00

 

9/15/2021

 

12,000

a

12,300

 

KFC Holding/Pizza Hut Holdings/Taco Bell of America, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

6/1/2027

 

100,000

a

104,750

 

KFC Holding/Pizza Hut Holdings/Taco Bell of America, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

6/1/2026

 

40,000

a

42,400

 

L Brands, Gtd. Notes

 

6.69

 

1/15/2027

 

65,000

 

64,350

 

L Brands, Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

7/1/2036

 

75,000

 

62,625

 

L Brands, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

11/1/2035

 

75,000

 

64,125

 

Murphy Oil USA, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

5/1/2027

 

50,000

 

53,911

 

New Red Finance, Scd. Notes

 

5.00

 

10/15/2025

 

100,000

a

103,250

 

New Red Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.25

 

5/15/2024

 

150,000

a

154,312

 

Penske Automotive Group, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

5/15/2026

 

85,000

 

89,144

 

Petsmart, Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

3/15/2023

 

85,000

a

79,050

 

Petsmart, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.88

 

6/1/2025

 

51,000

a

50,490

 

Rite Aid, Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

4/1/2023

 

100,000

a

85,505

 

Staples, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.50

 

4/15/2026

 

130,000

a

135,850

 

31

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Retailing - .2% (continued)

         

Staples, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

10.75

 

4/15/2027

 

90,000

a

93,825

 

The Gap, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.95

 

4/12/2021

 

75,000

 

78,202

 

Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

11/1/2021

 

15,000

 

15,413

 

Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.88

 

11/1/2023

 

30,000

 

31,205

 

Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.88

 

11/1/2020

 

15,000

 

15,225

 

Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

1/15/2030

 

50,000

a

52,562

 
 

1,709,255

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - .0%

         

Advanced Micro Devices, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.50

 

8/15/2022

 

65,000

 

73,451

 

Amkor Technology, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

9/15/2027

 

35,000

 

38,500

 

Sensata Technologies UK Financing, Gtd. Notes

 

6.25

 

2/15/2026

 

75,000

a

80,625

 
 

192,576

 

Technology Hardware & Equipment - .1%

         

Banff Merger Sub, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

9.75

 

9/1/2026

 

85,000

a

79,581

 

Booz Allen Hamilton, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

5/1/2025

 

50,000

a

51,813

 

Dell, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

4.63

 

4/1/2021

 

45,000

 

46,491

 

Dell, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.40

 

9/10/2040

 

10,000

 

9,900

 

Dell, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.50

 

4/15/2038

 

15,000

 

15,876

 

Diebold Nixdorf, Gtd. Notes

 

8.50

 

4/15/2024

 

15,000

 

12,994

 

EMC, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.38

 

6/1/2023

 

75,000

 

75,562

 

Harland Clarke Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

9.25

 

3/1/2021

 

50,000

a

46,688

 

NCR, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

7/15/2022

 

25,000

 

25,250

 

NCR, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

9/1/2027

 

35,000

a

35,963

 

NCR, Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

9/1/2029

 

35,000

 

36,794

 

NCR, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

12/15/2023

 

45,000

 

46,238

 

Western Digital, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/15/2026

 

90,000

 

91,856

 
 

575,006

 

Telecommunication Services - .5%

         

Altice France, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.38

 

5/1/2026

 

300,000

a

322,003

 

CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.63

 

4/1/2025

 

100,000

 

105,630

 

CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. U

 

7.65

 

3/15/2042

 

35,000

 

35,656

 

CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. Y

 

7.50

 

4/1/2024

 

50,000

 

56,875

 

Cincinnati Bell, Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

7/15/2024

 

25,000

a

22,688

 

CommScope, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

6/15/2024

 

75,000

a

71,344

 

CommScope, Gtd. Notes

 

8.25

 

3/1/2027

 

40,000

a

38,039

 

CommScope Technologies, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

3/15/2027

 

30,000

a

24,675

 

CommScope Technologies, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

6/15/2025

 

75,000

a

67,519

 

Consolidated Communications, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

10/1/2022

 

20,000

 

18,150

 

32

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Telecommunication Services - .5% (continued)

         

Embarq, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.00

 

6/1/2036

 

50,000

 

49,750

 

Ericsson, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

5/15/2022

 

100,000

 

103,885

 

Frontier Communications, Scd. Notes

 

8.50

 

4/1/2026

 

75,000

a

75,375

 

Frontier Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.63

 

4/15/2024

 

50,000

 

22,688

 

Frontier Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

9.00

 

8/15/2031

 

50,000

 

22,500

 

Frontier Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

10.50

 

9/15/2022

 

85,000

 

40,163

 

Frontier Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

11.00

 

9/15/2025

 

200,000

 

94,500

 

Frontier North, Sr. Unscd. Debs., Ser. G

 

6.73

 

2/15/2028

 

25,000

 

23,500

 

Gogo Intermediate Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

9.88

 

5/1/2024

 

40,000

 

42,200

 

Hughes Satellite Systems, Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

8/1/2026

 

75,000

 

81,375

 

Hughes Satellite Systems, Gtd. Notes

 

7.63

 

6/15/2021

 

40,000

 

43,200

 

Hughes Satellite Systems, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.25

 

8/1/2026

 

75,000

 

80,625

 

Inmarsat Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

5/15/2022

 

125,000

a

126,875

 

Intelsat Connect Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

9.50

 

2/15/2023

 

110,000

a

102,586

 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings, Gtd. Bonds

 

5.50

 

8/1/2023

 

90,000

 

84,600

 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

8.50

 

10/15/2024

 

75,000

a

75,727

 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

9.75

 

7/15/2025

 

100,000

a

104,344

 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

8.00

 

2/15/2024

 

55,000

a

56,870

 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

9.50

 

9/30/2022

 

35,000

 

40,556

 

Intelsat Luxembourg, Gtd. Bonds

 

8.13

 

6/1/2023

 

45,000

 

38,081

 

Level 3 Financing, Gtd. Notes

 

4.63

 

9/15/2027

 

40,000

a

40,750

 

Level 3 Financing, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

3/15/2026

 

80,000

 

83,700

 

Level 3 Financing, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

8/15/2022

 

21,000

 

21,084

 

Level 3 Financing, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

5/1/2025

 

50,000

 

51,813

 

Nokia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.38

 

6/12/2022

 

50,000

 

50,688

 

Nokia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

5/15/2039

 

50,000

 

57,500

 

Qwest, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

6.88

 

9/15/2033

 

25,000

 

25,181

 

Qwest, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

7.13

 

11/15/2043

 

25,000

 

25,370

 

Qwest, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

7.25

 

9/15/2025

 

50,000

 

57,385

 

Sprint, Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

6/15/2024

 

225,000

 

244,687

 

Sprint, Gtd. Notes

 

7.25

 

9/15/2021

 

50,000

 

53,478

 

Sprint, Gtd. Notes

 

7.63

 

3/1/2026

 

60,000

 

66,525

 

Sprint, Gtd. Notes

 

7.63

 

2/15/2025

 

60,000

 

66,075

 

Sprint, Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

9/15/2023

 

200,000

 

221,250

 

33

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Telecommunication Services - .5% (continued)

         

Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

11/15/2028

 

125,000

 

135,937

 

Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

3/15/2032

 

100,000

 

122,188

 

Sprint Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.00

 

11/15/2022

 

95,000

 

100,700

 

Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

11/15/2033

 

100,000

 

110,721

 

Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

7.20

 

7/18/2036

 

70,000

 

81,900

 

Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

7.72

 

6/4/2038

 

55,000

 

67,512

 

Telesat Canada, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.50

 

10/15/2027

 

25,000

a

26,156

 

T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Bonds

 

6.50

 

1/15/2026

 

100,000

 

107,260

 

T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes

 

4.00

 

4/15/2022

 

100,000

 

103,471

 

T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/1/2028

 

70,000

 

74,025

 

T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

4/15/2025

 

20,000

 

20,856

 

T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

4/15/2027

 

100,000

 

107,875

 

Trilogy International Partners, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

8.88

 

5/1/2022

 

20,000

a

19,200

 

Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

7.00

 

4/4/2079

 

95,000

 

110,080

 

Xplornet Communications, Gtd. Notes

 

9.63

 

6/1/2022

 

20,000

a

20,475

 
 

4,345,821

 

Transportation - .0%

         

Navios Maritime Acquisition, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

8.13

 

11/15/2021

 

45,000

 

36,900

 

Teekay, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

9.25

 

11/15/2022

 

25,000

 

26,000

 

Teekay Offshore Partners, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

8.50

 

7/15/2023

 

45,000

 

45,338

 

Xpo Cnw, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

6.70

 

5/1/2034

 

30,000

 

30,225

 

XPO Logistics, Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

9/1/2023

 

5,000

a

5,163

 

XPO Logistics, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

6/15/2022

 

40,000

a

40,850

 

XPO Logistics, Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

8/15/2024

 

25,000

a

27,063

 
 

211,539

 

Utilities - .1%

         

AmeriGas Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.63

 

5/20/2024

 

30,000

 

32,475

 

AmeriGas Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

8/20/2026

 

75,000

 

83,437

 

Calpine, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.25

 

6/1/2026

 

50,000

a

52,188

 

Calpine, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.88

 

1/15/2024

 

75,000

a

76,837

 

Calpine, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

1/15/2025

 

170,000

 

174,887

 

Clearway Energy Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

8/15/2024

 

75,000

 

76,312

 

InterGen, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.00

 

6/30/2023

 

75,000

a

71,662

 

Midland Cogeneration Venture, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.00

 

3/15/2025

 

14,149

a

14,194

 

NRG Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

1/15/2027

 

75,000

 

81,562

 

NRG Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

7.25

 

5/15/2026

 

75,000

 

82,408

 

Talen Energy Supply, Gtd. Notes

 

10.50

 

1/15/2026

 

50,000

a

43,125

 

34

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 5.2% (continued)

         

Utilities - .1% (continued)

         

The AES, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

3/15/2021

 

20,000

 

20,375

 

The AES, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

5/15/2023

 

26,000

 

26,481

 

The AES, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.13

 

9/1/2027

 

95,000

 

102,361

 

TransAlta, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

11/15/2022

 

95,000

 

98,424

 

TransAlta, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.50

 

3/15/2040

 

25,000

 

25,282

 

Vistra Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

7.63

 

11/1/2024

 

3,000

 

3,122

 

Vistra Operations, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

9/1/2026

 

90,000

a

95,330

 

Vistra Operations, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.63

 

2/15/2027

 

105,000

a

111,694

 
 

1,272,156

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $50,197,280)

 

50,368,791

 

Description

       

Shares

     

Common Stocks - .0%

         

Energy - .0%

         

Halcon Resources
(cost $1,495)

         

109

b,c

1,495

 

Description /Number of Contracts

Exercise
Price

 

Expiration Date

 

Notional Amount ($)

     

Options Purchased - .1%

         

Put Options - .1%

         

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini December Future, Contracts 970

 

2,600

 

12/20/2019

 

126,100,000

 

181,875

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 3rd Week March Future, Contracts 970

 

2,600

 

1/17/2020

 

126,100,000

 

441,350

 

Total Options Purchased
(cost $1,498,954)

 

623,225

 

Description

Annualized
Yield (%)

 

Maturity Date

 

Principal Amount ($)

     

Short-Term Investments - 88.1%

         

U.S. Government Securities

         

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

1.94

 

12/12/2019

 

36,255,000

d

36,193,505

 

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

1.91

 

12/19/2019

 

314,913,500

d

314,312,995

 

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

1.76

 

1/2/2020

 

236,095,100

d

235,466,823

 

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

1.95

 

11/21/2019

 

259,505,400

d

259,286,406

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $844,921,655)

 

845,259,729

 

35

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

1-Day
Yield (%)

     

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Investment Companies - 5.6%

         

Registered Investment Companies - 5.6%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
(cost $54,011,533)

 

1.79

     

54,011,533

e

54,011,533

 

Total Investments (cost $950,630,917)

 

99.0%

950,264,773

 

Cash and Receivables (Net)

 

1.0%

9,337,913

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

959,602,686

 


a
 Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2019, these securities were valued at $24,749,494 or 2.58% of net assets.

b The valuation of this security has been determined in good faith by management under the direction of the Board of Directors. At October 31, 2019, the value of this security amounted to $1,495 or .0% of net assets.

c Non-income producing security.

d Security is a discount security. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.

e Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

   

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

Government

88.1

Investment Companies

5.6

Communications

1.2

Consumer, Non-cyclical

.9

Consumer, Cyclical

.8

Industrial

.6

Energy

.6

Financial

.5

Basic Materials

.3

Technology

.2

Utilities

.1

Options Purchased

.1

Diversified

.0

 

99.0

 Based on net assets.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

36

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS

             

Investment Companies

Value
10/31/18 ($)

Purchases ($)

Sales ($)

Value
10/31/19 ($)

Net
Assets (%)

Dividends/
Distributions ($)

Registered Investment Companies;

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

71,233,766

649,204,774

666,427,007

54,011,533

5.6

1,684,817

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

37

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FUTURES
October 31, 2019

             

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Value ($)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

 

Futures Long

   

Brent Crude

138

4/20

7,986,482a

7,907,400

(79,082)

 

CAC 40 10 Euro

177

11/19

11,192,241b

11,305,562

113,321

 

Canadian 10 Year Bond

377

12/19

40,038,063b

40,656,807

618,744

 

Chicago SRW Wheat

189

3/20

4,788,550a

4,864,388

75,838

 

Cocoa

198

3/20

4,856,181a

4,843,080

(13,101)

 

Copper

24

3/20

1,543,605a

1,588,200

44,595

 

Crude Soybean Oil

868

3/20

16,335,207a

16,275,000

(60,207)

 

DAX

38

12/19

13,559,135b

13,661,115

101,980

 

FTSE 100

681

12/19

63,808,933b

63,919,383

110,450

 

FTSE/MIB Index

186

12/19

22,496,100b

23,505,684

1,009,584

 

Gold 100 oz

33

2/20

4,980,307a

5,021,940

41,633

 

Hang Seng

327

11/19

56,201,103b

56,303,116

102,013

 

IBEX 35 Index

129

11/19

13,313,963b

13,348,026

34,063

 

Japanese 10 Year Bond

164

12/19

235,295,153b

233,797,574

(1,497,579)

 

Live Cattle

9

2/20

420,176a

440,460

20,284

 

LME Primary Nickel

2

3/20

194,934a

199,308

4,374

 

LME Refined Pig Lead

3

3/20

164,034a

162,056

(1,978)

 

LME Zinc

5

3/20

303,203a

308,938

5,735

 

Low Sulphur Gas oil

34

2/20

1,906,180a

1,904,850

(1,330)

 

Mini MSCI Emerging Markets Index

417

12/19

21,399,143

21,713,190

314,047

 

NY Harbor ULSD

102

1/20

7,947,218a

7,954,531

7,313

 

NYMEX Palladium

15

3/20

2,538,400a

2,624,850

86,450

 

Platinum

210

1/20

9,890,340a

9,803,850

(86,490)

 

S&P/Toronto Stock Exchange 60 Index

163

12/19

24,343,162b

24,377,602

34,440

 

Soybean

213

3/20

10,112,166a

10,066,913

(45,253)

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini

1,296

12/19

193,980,743

196,719,840

2,739,097

 

Swiss Market Index

54

12/19

5,472,067b

5,588,302

116,235

 

U.S. Treasury 10 Year Notes

3,682

12/19

478,187,251

479,753,112

1,565,861

 

Futures Short

   

Amsterdam Exchange Index

24

11/19

3,103,655b

3,079,352

24,303

 

ASX SPI 200

179

12/19

20,278,110b

20,480,261

(202,151)

 

Australian 10 Year Bond

1,054

12/19

106,921,701b

105,941,138

980,563

 

Coffee "C"

43

3/20

1,598,589a

1,700,381

(101,792)

 

Corn No.2 Yellow

244

3/20

4,923,712a

4,864,750

58,962

 

Cotton No.2

273

3/20

8,560,646a

8,992,620

(431,974)

 

Crude Oil

25

2/20

1,315,524a

1,348,000

(32,476)

 

38

 

             

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Value ($)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

 

Futures Short (continued)

   

Euro-Bond

1,218

12/19

236,878,989b

233,324,864

3,554,125

 

Gasoline

135

1/20

8,850,994a

8,883,756

(32,762)

 

Hard Red Winter Wheat

144

3/20

3,031,578a

3,112,200

(80,622)

 

Lean Hog

12

2/20

357,135a

351,960

5,175

 

LME Primary Aluminum

19

3/20

828,580a

839,681

(11,101)

 

Long Gilt

757

12/19

130,200,324b

130,260,241

(59,917)

 

Natural Gas

169

2/20

4,269,648a

4,339,920

(70,272)

 

Silver

18

3/20

1,633,356a

1,639,800

(6,444)

 

Soybean Meal

285

3/20

8,805,756a

8,849,250

(43,494)

 

Sugar No.11

632

2/20

8,693,735a

8,833,843

(140,108)

 

Topix

40

12/19

6,161,477b

6,180,202

(18,725)

 

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

 

11,769,185

 

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

 

(3,016,858)

 


a
 These securities are wholly-owned by the Subsidiary referenced in Note 1.

b Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

39

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPTIONS WRITTEN
October 31, 2019

             

Description/ Contracts

Exercise Price

Expiration Date

Notional Amount

 

Value ($)

 

Call Options:

           

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 2nd Week December Future,
Contracts 405

3,040

11/8/19

61,560,000

 

(303,750)

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 3rd Week December Future,
Contracts 404

3,060

11/15/19

61,812,000

 

(260,580)

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 4th Week December Future,
Contracts 401

3,090

11/22/19

61,954,500

 

(180,450)

 

Put Options:

           

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 4th Week December Future,
Contracts 401

2,850

11/22/19

57,142,500

 

(98,245)

 

Total Options Written

(premiums received $749,879)

     

(843,025)

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

40

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS October 31, 2019

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

Bank of Montreal

     

British Pound

4,885,000

United States Dollar

6,073,252

12/18/19

265,235

United States Dollar

3,998,573

Norwegian Krone

36,425,000

12/18/19

36,229

United States Dollar

5,957,082

Swedish Krona

58,408,000

12/18/19

(109,928)

United States Dollar

9,931,788

Japanese Yen

1,056,623,000

12/18/19

115,095

Australian Dollar

109,216,126

United States Dollar

75,084,853

12/18/19

301,671

United States Dollar

92,926,546

Euro

83,429,365

12/18/19

(444,697)

Canadian Dollar

30,360,000

United States Dollar

22,819,604

12/18/19

236,837

United States Dollar

599,926

Canadian Dollar

788,513

12/18/19

1,102

United States Dollar

96,789,099

Swiss Franc

95,030,441

12/18/19

77,371

Citigroup

     

United States Dollar

37,772,909

Swedish Krona

365,959,000

12/18/19

(240,326)

Japanese Yen

2,046,095,000

United States Dollar

18,902,810

12/18/19

106,700

United States Dollar

31,651,539

Japanese Yen

3,397,679,000

12/18/19

84,963

New Zealand Dollar

29,291,000

United States Dollar

18,385,103

12/18/19

411,658

United States Dollar

34,462,353

New Zealand Dollar

53,914,000

12/18/19

(135,597)

Canadian Dollar

8,947,000

United States Dollar

6,840,402

12/18/19

(45,739)

United States Dollar

9,084,054

Canadian Dollar

11,926,000

12/18/19

27,034

Australian Dollar

41,560,000

United States Dollar

28,589,327

12/18/19

97,498

United States Dollar

4,540,655

Australian Dollar

6,660,000

12/18/19

(56,416)

United States Dollar

28,021,134

Euro

25,338,000

12/18/19

(336,274)

Norwegian Krone

490,982,000

United States Dollar

54,608,062

12/18/19

(1,198,606)

United States Dollar

18,969,327

Swiss Franc

18,676,000

12/18/19

(37,090)

British Pound

14,690,000

United States Dollar

18,585,232

12/18/19

475,642

41

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (continued)

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

Citigroup (continued)

United States Dollar

16,083,959

British Pound

12,914,000

12/18/19

(672,482)

Goldman Sachs

     

Australian Dollar

12,242,000

United States Dollar

8,284,651

12/18/19

165,400

Norwegian Krone

158,274,000

United States Dollar

17,590,568

12/18/19

(373,382)

Japanese Yen

2,808,295,000

United States Dollar

26,030,691

12/18/19

60,137

United States Dollar

18,521,776

Japanese Yen

1,993,395,000

12/18/19

1,882

United States Dollar

33,326,061

Euro

30,275,000

12/18/19

(556,666)

United States Dollar

8,485,555

British Pound

6,793,000

12/18/19

(328,639)

New Zealand Dollar

13,351,000

United States Dollar

8,376,404

12/18/19

191,264

United States Dollar

5,577,558

New Zealand Dollar

8,874,000

12/18/19

(117,108)

RBC Capital Markets

     

British Pound

28,888,000

United States Dollar

36,728,549

12/18/19

754,808

United States Dollar

90,920,078

British Pound

73,381,349

12/18/19

(4,295,213)

United States Dollar

17,019,361

New Zealand Dollar

26,413,183

12/18/19

69,367

United States Dollar

25,597,004

Norwegian Krone

228,121,782

12/18/19

781,715

Swedish Krona

82,297,085

United States Dollar

8,576,757

12/18/19

(28,318)

United States Dollar

10,217,676

Swedish Krona

99,700,000

12/18/19

(138,455)

Japanese Yen

9,602,291,015

United States Dollar

90,211,486

12/18/19

(1,000,160)

United States Dollar

12,383,754

Japanese Yen

1,338,560,000

12/18/19

(52,311)

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

   

4,261,608

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

   

(10,167,407)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

42

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SWAP AGREEMENTS
October 31, 2019

           

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

 
           

Reference
Obligation

Maturity
Date

Notional
Amount ($)1

Market
Value ($)

Upfront
Payments/
Receipts ($)

Unrealized Appreciation ($)

Sold Contracts:2

 

Markit CDX North America High Yield Index Series 33 Received Fixed Rate of 5.00 3 Month

12/20/24

1,200,000

85,038

86,697

5,341

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

5,341


1
 The maximum potential amount the fund could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection or receive as a buyer of credit protection if a credit event occurs as defined under the terms of the swap agreement.

2 If the fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap agreement, the fund will either (i) pay to the buyer of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the reference obligation or (ii) pay a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the reference obligation.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

43

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
October 31, 2019

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

896,619,384

 

896,253,240

 

Affiliated issuers

 

54,011,533

 

54,011,533

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

3,073,774

 

Cash denominated in foreign currency

 

 

454,571

 

454,431

 

Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4

 

14,078,926

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

4,261,608

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

3,469,014

 

Receivable for futures variation margin—Note 4

 

1,098,052

 

Interest receivable

 

891,106

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

714,860

 

Swap upfront payments—Note 4

 

86,697

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

44,711

 

 

 

 

 

 

978,437,952

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

931,845

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

10,167,407

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

3,496,442

 

Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed

 

3,193,676

 

Outstanding options written, at value
(premiums received $749,879)—Note 4

 

843,025

 

Directors fees and expenses payable

 

32,506

 

Payable for swap variation margin—Note 4

 

13,202

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

157,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,835,266

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

959,602,686

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

932,861,782

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

26,740,904

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

959,602,686

 

           

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

38,099,581

31,770,881

324,848,126

564,884,098

 

Shares Outstanding

2,342,733

2,110,241

19,440,218

33,850,559

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

16.26

15.06

16.71

16.69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

44

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2019

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

23,754,483

 

Dividends:

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

242,809

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

1,684,817

 

Total Income

 

 

25,682,109

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

11,765,210

 

Subsidiary management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

745,749

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

524,147

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

283,468

 

Professional fees

 

 

133,911

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

113,237

 

Registration fees

 

 

83,037

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

40,049

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

26,480

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

24,862

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

100,653

 

Total Expenses

 

 

13,840,803

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(873,566)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

12,967,237

 

Investment Income—Net

 

 

12,714,872

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

703,736

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions

(11,141,593)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures

20,006,932

 

Net realized gain (loss) on swap agreements

120,428

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

7,501,197

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

17,190,700

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

3,695,489

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
options transactions

(804,817)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures

66,436,460

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements

70,986

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
forward foreign currency exchange contracts

(11,963,217)

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

 

57,434,901

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

74,625,601

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

87,340,473

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

         

45

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income—net

 

 

12,714,872

 

 

 

10,081,853

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

17,190,700

 

 

 

28,288,100

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

57,434,901

 

 

 

(99,962,769)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

87,340,473

 

 

 

(61,592,816)

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(389,197)

 

 

 

(3,628,341)

 

Class C

 

 

(51,213)

 

 

 

(3,966,680)

 

Class I

 

 

(5,263,447)

 

 

 

(30,866,723)

 

Class Y

 

 

(10,345,880)

 

 

 

(35,205,227)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(16,049,737)

 

 

 

(73,666,971)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

5,503,075

 

 

 

9,551,768

 

Class C

 

 

795,552

 

 

 

3,022,939

 

Class I

 

 

77,960,434

 

 

 

137,796,035

 

Class Y

 

 

133,085,345

 

 

 

161,422,956

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

340,199

 

 

 

3,266,497

 

Class C

 

 

43,093

 

 

 

3,248,878

 

Class I

 

 

4,729,808

 

 

 

26,282,157

 

Class Y

 

 

3,057,854

 

 

 

17,523,027

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(18,108,427)

 

 

 

(32,687,647)

 

Class C

 

 

(18,535,150)

 

 

 

(33,272,348)

 

Class I

 

 

(255,192,514)

 

 

 

(290,753,006)

 

Class Y

 

 

(345,640,713)

 

 

 

(165,820,468)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

(411,961,444)

 

 

 

(160,419,212)

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

(340,670,708)

 

 

 

(295,678,999)

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

1,300,273,394

 

 

 

1,595,952,393

 

End of Period

 

 

959,602,686

 

 

 

1,300,273,394

 

46

 

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class Aa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

354,311

 

 

 

601,336

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

23,527

 

 

 

207,002

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(1,169,750)

 

 

 

(2,091,483)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(791,912)

 

 

 

(1,283,145)

 

Class Ca

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

54,807

 

 

 

204,986

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

3,199

 

 

 

221,012

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(1,292,189)

 

 

 

(2,276,707)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(1,234,183)

 

 

 

(1,850,709)

 

Class Ia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

4,916,538

 

 

 

8,550,569

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

319,166

 

 

 

1,622,356

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(16,279,153)

 

 

 

(18,057,949)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(11,043,449)

 

 

 

(7,885,024)

 

Class Ya

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

8,463,341

 

 

 

10,041,332

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

206,751

 

 

 

1,081,668

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(22,048,505)

 

 

 

(10,121,870)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(13,378,413)

 

 

 

1,001,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During the period ended October 31, 2019, 930 Class A shares representing $14,894 were exchanged for 906 Class I shares, 807 Class C shares representing $11,287 were automatically converted to 747 Class A shares and 785,918 Class Y shares representing $12,530,699 were exchanged for 785,383 Class I share and during the period ended October 31, 2018, 2,443 Class C shares representing $38,020 were automatically exchanged for 2,285 Class A shares, 10,885 Class A shares representing $170,857 were exchanged for 10,589 Class Y shares, 638,594 Class Y shares representing $10,291,095 were exchanged for 638,902 Class I share.

 


See notes to consolidated financial statements.

               

47

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

             
     
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class A Shares

 

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value,
beginning of period

 

15.08

16.63

15.73

15.63

15.36

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income (loss)—neta

 

.15

.08

(.09)

(.17)

(.22)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

1.16

(.81)

1.02

.27

.49b

Total from
Investment Operations

 

1.31

(.73)

.93

.10

.27

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.13)

Dividends from
net realized gain on investments

 

(.82)

(.03)

Total Distributions

 

(.13)

(.82)

(.03)

Net asset value, end of period

 

16.26

15.08

16.63

15.73

15.63

Total Return (%)c

 

8.82

(4.63)

5.92

.70

1.69

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.55

1.59

1.55

1.51

1.49

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.44

1.44

1.47

1.50

1.49

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

 

.96

.48

(.56)

(1.13)

(1.41)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

26.17

17.55

69.80

10.66

165.55

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

38,100

47,280

73,458

205,832

268,600


a
 Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

48

 

             
     
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class C Shares

 

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value,
beginning of period

 

13.96

15.56

14.83

14.85

14.70

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income (loss)—neta

 

.03

(.04)

(.19)

(.27)

(.33)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

1.09

(.74)

.95

.25

.48b

Total from
Investment Operations

 

1.12

(.78)

.76

(.02)

.15

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.02)

Dividends from
net realized gain on investments

 

(.82)

(.03)

Total Distributions

 

(.02)

(.82)

(.03)

Net asset value, end of period

 

15.06

13.96

15.56

14.83

14.85

Total Return (%)c

 

8.01

(5.30)

5.14

(.07)

.95

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

2.29

2.31

2.32

2.26

2.24

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

2.19

2.19

2.23

2.25

2.24

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

 

.22

(.27)

(1.26)

(1.82)

(2.16)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

26.17

17.55

69.80

10.66

165.55

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

31,771

46,681

80,834

131,341

141,904


a
 Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

49

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

             
     
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class I Shares

 

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value,
beginning of period

 

15.51

17.04

16.08

15.93

15.61

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income (loss)—neta

 

.19

.12

(.03)

(.13)

(.19)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

1.20

(.83)

1.02

.28

.51b

Total from
Investment Operations

 

1.39

(.71)

.99

.15

.32

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.19)

Dividends from
net realized gain on investments

 

(.82)

(.03)

Total Distributions

 

(.19)

(.82)

(.03)

Net asset value, end of period

 

16.71

15.51

17.04

16.08

15.93

Total Return (%)

 

9.04

(4.33)

6.17

1.01

1.92

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.29

1.31

1.30

1.25

1.22

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.19

1.19

1.21

1.24

1.22

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

 

1.20

.73

(.17)

(.86)

(1.15)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

26.17

17.55

69.80

10.66

165.55

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

324,848

472,940

653,752

446,643

489,361


a
 Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

50

 

             
     
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class Y Shares

 

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value,
beginning of period

 

15.53

17.04

16.07

15.91

15.59

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income (loss)—neta

 

.20

.13

(.02)

(.11)

(.15)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

1.19

(.82)

1.02

.27

.47b

Total from
Investment Operations

 

1.39

(.69)

1.00

.16

.32

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.23)

Dividends from
net realized gain on investments

 

(.82)

(.03)

Total Distributions

 

(.23)

(.82)

(.03)

Net asset value, end of period

 

16.69

15.53

17.04

16.07

15.91

Total Return (%)

 

9.13

(4.27)

6.23

1.01

2.05

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.22

1.21

1.21

1.18

1.14

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.15

1.14

1.15

1.16

1.14

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

 

1.25

.78

(.14)

(.68)

(.96)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

26.17

17.55

69.80

10.66

165.55

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

564,884

733,373

787,909

655,662

483,043


a
 Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

51

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Effective January 2, 2019, BNY Mellon Asset Management North America Corporation was renamed Mellon Investments Corporation (the “Sub-Adviser”). Mellon Investments Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.

Effective June 3, 2019, the fund changed its name from Dynamic Total Return Fund to BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund and the Company changed its name from Advantage Funds, Inc. to BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. In addition, The Dreyfus Corporation, the fund’s investment adviser, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.”, MBSC Securities Corporation, the fund’s distributor, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Securities Corporation” and Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., the fund’s transfer agent, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.”

The fund may invest in certain commodities through its investment in DTR Commodity Fund Ltd., (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Subsidiary has the ability to invest in commodities and securities consistent with the investment objective of the fund. The Adviser serves as investment adviser for the Subsidiary, the Sub-Adviser serves as the Subsidiary’s sub-investment advisor and Citibank N.A. serves as the Subsidiary’s custodian. The financial statements have been consolidated and include the accounts of the fund and the Subsidiary. Accordingly, all inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the fund and the Subsidiary, comprising the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary, with the intent that the fund will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, shares issued by the Subsidiary confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the

52

 

profits or assets of the Subsidiary. The following summarizes the structure and relationship of the Subsidiary at October 31, 2019:

     

Subsidiary Activity

Consolidated fund Net Assets ($)

 

959,602,686

Subsidiary Percentage of fund Net Assets

 

6.64%

Subsidiary Financial Statement Information ($)

   

Total assets

 

64,112,672

Total liabilities

 

409,160

Net assets

 

63,703,512

Total income

 

1,417,410

Investment income—net

 

624,862

Net realized gain (loss)

 

1,750,526

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 

(1,395,746)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

979,642

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 600 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized five classes of shares: Class A (200 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (100 million shares authorized), Class T (100 million shares authorized) and Class Y (100 million shares authorized). Class A and Class T shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. As of the date of this report, the fund did not offer Class T shares for purchase. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under

53

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

54

 

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Investments in debt securities excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), futures, options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service approved by the Board. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.

Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant American

55

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Depository Receipts and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in swap agreements are valued each business day by the Service. Swaps are valued by the Service by using a swap pricing model which incorporates among other factors, default probabilities, recovery rates, credit curves of the underlying issuer and swap spreads on interest rates and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2019 in valuing the fund’s investments:

56

 

           
 

Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 -
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs

Level 3 -
Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Assets ($)

     

Investments in Securities:

     

Corporate Bonds

50,368,791

50,368,791

Equity Securities-Common Stocks

1,495††

1,495

Investment Companies

54,011,533

54,011,533

U.S. Treasury Securities

845,259,729

845,259,729

Other Financial Instruments:

       

Futures†††

11,769,185

11,769,185

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts†††

4,261,608

4,261,608

Options Purchased

623,225

623,225

Swaps Agreements†††

5,341

5,341

Liabilities ($)

       

Other Financial Instruments:

       

Futures†††

(3,016,858)

(3,016,858)

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts†††

(10,167,407)

(10,167,407)

Options Written

(843,025)

(843,025)

 See Consolidated Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
†† Securities classified within Level 2 at period end as the values were determined pursuant to the fund’s fair value procedures.
††† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on

57

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.

The fund’s investments in commodity-linked financial derivatives instruments may subject the fund to greater market price volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked financial derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such

58

 

gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

The Subsidiary is classified as a controlled foreign corporation under Subchapter N of the Code. Therefore, the fund is required to increase its taxable income by its share of the Subsidiary’s income. Net investment losses of the Subsidiary cannot be deducted by the fund in the current period nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future periods.

As of and during the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the four-year period ended October 31, 2019 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

At October 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $24,150,910, undistributed capital gains $5,836,438 and unrealized depreciation $3,246,444.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended October 31, 2019 and October 31, 2018 were as follows: ordinary income $16,049,737 and $44,222,833, and long-term capital gains $0 and $29,444,138, respectively.

During the period ended October 31, 2019, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for Subpart F income from subsidiary, the fund decreased total distributable earnings (loss) by $2,375,388 and increased paid-in capital by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.

(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization On Purchased Callable Debt Securities (“ASU 2017-08”).

59

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The update shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date.

Also effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The update provides guidance that modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of ASU 2017-08 and ASU 2018-13 had no impact on the operations of the fund for the period ended October 31, 2019.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $1.030 billion unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $830 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is in amount equal to $200 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3— Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) The Adviser has entered into separate management agreements with the fund and the Subsidiary pursuant to which the Adviser receives a management fee computed at the annual rate of 1.10% of the value of the average daily net assets of each of the fund and the Subsidiary which is payable monthly. In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed for as long as the fund invests in the Subsidiary, to waive the management fee it receives from the fund in an amount equal to the management fee paid to the Adviser by the Subsidiary. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $745,749 during the period ended October 31, 2019.

60

 

In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed, from November 1, 2018 through March 1, 2020, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed 1.19% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after March 1, 2020, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $127,817 during the period ended October 31, 2019.

Pursuant to separate sub-investment advisory agreements between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser with respect to the fund and the Subsidiary, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser an annual fee of .65% of the value of the average daily net assets of each of the fund and the Subsidiary which is payable monthly.

During the period ended October 31, 2019, the Distributor retained $5,602 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $1,185 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended October 31, 2019, Class C shares were charged $283,468 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2019, Class A and Class C shares were charged $103,307 and $94,489, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. The fund had an arrangement with the custodian to receive earnings credits when positive cash balances were maintained, which were used to offset custody fees.

61

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Effective February 1, 2019, the arrangement with the custodian changed whereby the fund will no longer receive earnings credits to offset its custody fees and will receive interest income or overdraft fees going forward. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $7,002 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $24,862 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $11,610 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Miscellaneous in the Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $955,619, Distribution Plan fees of $20,314, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $14,872, custodian fees of $10,578, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,504 and transfer agency fees of $2,170, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $76,212.

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions, forward contracts and swap agreements, during the period ended October 31, 2019, amounted to $20,181,906 and $104,450,930, respectively.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into

62

 

International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2019 is discussed below.

Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including equity price risk, interest rate risk and commodity risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at October 31, 2019 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Futures.

Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of equities or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.

63

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Consolidated Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. Options written open at October 31, 2019 are set forth in Consolidated Statement of Options Written.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of

64

 

forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at October 31, 2019 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.

Swap Agreements: The fund enters into swap agreements to exchange the interest rate on, or return generated by, one nominal instrument for the return generated by another nominal instrument. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the OTC market or centrally cleared. The fund enters into these agreements to hedge certain market or interest rate risks, to manage the interest rate sensitivity (sometimes called duration) of fixed income securities, to provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities or to increase potential returns.

For OTC swaps, the fund accrues for interim payments on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as a realized gain (loss) on swaps, in addition to realized gain (loss) recorded upon the termination of swap agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Upfront payments made and/or received by the fund, are recorded as an asset and/or liability in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and are recorded as a realized gain or loss ratably over the agreement’s term/event with the exception of forward starting interest rate swaps which are recorded as realized gains or losses on the termination date.

Upon entering into centrally cleared swap agreements, an initial margin deposit is required with a counterparty, which consists of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange on which the agreement is traded and is subject to change. The change in valuation of centrally cleared swaps is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and

65

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Liabilities. Payments received from (paid to) the counterparty, including upon termination, are recorded as realized gain (loss) in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Fluctuations in the value of swap agreements are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized appreciation or depreciation on swap agreements.

Credit Default Swaps: Credit default swaps involve commitments to pay a fixed interest rate in exchange for payment if a credit event affecting a third party (the referenced obligation or index) occurs. Credit events may include a failure to pay interest or principal, bankruptcy, or restructuring. The fund enters into these agreements to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults of corporate and sovereign issuers, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. For those credit default swaps in which the fund is paying a fixed rate, the fund is buying credit protection on the instrument. In the event of a credit event, the fund would receive the full notional amount for the reference obligation. For those credit default swaps in which the fund is receiving a fixed rate, the fund is selling credit protection on the underlying instrument. The maximum payouts for these agreements are limited to the notional amount of each swap. Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the fund had invested in the reference obligation directly and are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty.

The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) that a fund as a seller of protection could be required to make under a credit default swap agreement would be an amount equal to the notional amount of the agreement which may exceed the amount of unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Notional amounts of all credit default swap agreements are disclosed in the Consolidated Statement of Swap Agreements, which summarizes open credit default swaps entered into by the fund. These potential amounts would be partially offset by any recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, underlying securities comprising the referenced index, upfront payments received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from the settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the fund for the same referenced entity or entities. Credit default swaps open at October 31, 2019 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Swap Agreements.

66

 

GAAP requires disclosure for (i) the nature and terms of the credit derivative, reasons for entering into the credit derivative, the events or circumstances that would require the seller to perform under the credit derivative, and the current status of the payment/performance risk of the credit derivative, (ii) the maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) the seller could be required to make under the credit derivative, (iii) the fair value of the credit derivative, and (iv) the nature of any recourse provisions and assets held either as collateral or by third parties. All required disclosures have been made and are incorporated within the current period as part of the Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Investments and disclosures within this Note.

The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Consolidated Statement of Operations, respectively.

Fair value of derivative instruments as of October 31, 2019 is shown below:

               

 

 

Derivative
Assets ($)

 

 

 

Derivative
Liabilities ($)

 

Interest rate risk

6,901,168

1,2

Interest rate risk

(2,400,521)

1,3

Equity risk

5,140,883

1,2

Equity risk

(220,876)

1

Foreign exchange risk

4,261,608

4

Foreign exchange risk

(10,167,407)

4

Credit risk

5,341

5

Credit risk

-

 

Commodity risk

350,359

1

Commodity risk

(1,238,486)

1

Gross fair value of
derivative contracts

16,659,359

 

 

 

(14,027,290)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities location:

 

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Futures, but only the unpaid variation margin is reported in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Options purchased are included in Investments in securities—Unaffiliated issuers, at value.

Outstanding options written, at value.

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Swap Agreements. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on OTC swap agreements and only unpaid variation margin on cleared swap agreements, are reported in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

67

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The effect of derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations during the period ended October 31, 2019 is shown below:

                       

Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

1

Options
Transactions

2

Forward
Contracts

3

Swap
Agreements

4

Total

 

Interest rate

29,882,706

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

29,882,706

 

Equity

(11,628,056)

 

(11,141,593)

 

-

 

-

 

(22,769,649)

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

7,501,197

 

-

 

7,501,197

 

Credit

-

 

-

 

-

 

120,428

 

120,428

 

Commodity

1,752,282

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

1,752,282

 

Total

20,006,932

 

(11,141,593)

 

7,501,197

 

120,428

 

16,486,964

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

5

Options
Transactions

6

Forward
Contracts

7

Swap
Agreements

8

Total

 

Interest rate

14,970,895

 

(676,960)

 

-

 

-

 

14,293,935

 

Equity

52,905,257

 

(127,857)

 

-

 

-

 

52,777,400

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

(11,963,217)

 

-

 

(11,963,217)

 

Credit

-

 

-

 

-

 

70,986

 

70,986

 

Commodity

(1,439,692)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(1,439,692)

 

Total

66,436,460

 

(804,817)

 

(11,963,217)

 

70,986

 

53,739,412

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations location:

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures.

   

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions.

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

   

Net realized gain (loss) on swap agreements.

   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures.

   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions.

   

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements.

   

The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

68

 

At October 31, 2019, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:

           

Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

Assets ($)

 

Liabilities ($)

 

Futures

 

11,769,185

 

(3,016,858)

 

Options

 

623,225

 

(843,025)

 

Forward contracts

 

4,261,608

 

(10,167,407)

 

Swaps

 

5,341

 

-

 

Total gross amount of derivative

 

 

 

 

 

assets and liabilities in the

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

 

16,659,359

 

(14,027,290)

 

Derivatives not subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

(12,397,751)

 

3,859,883

 

Total gross amount of assets

 

 

 

 

 

and liabilities subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

4,261,608

 

(10,167,407)

 

The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of October 31, 2019:

             

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Assets ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Received ($)

2

Assets ($)

Bank of Montreal

1,033,540

 

(554,625)

-

 

478,915

Citigroup

1,203,495

 

(1,203,495)

-

 

-

Goldman Sachs

418,683

 

(418,683)

-

 

-

RBC Capital Markets

1,605,890

 

(1,605,890)

-

 

-

Total

4,261,608

 

(3,782,693)

-

 

478,915

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Liabilities ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Pledged ($)

2

Liabilities ($)

Bank of Montreal

(554,625)

 

554,625

-

 

-

Citigroup

(2,722,530)

 

1,203,495

1,195,829

 

(323,206)

Goldman Sachs

(1,375,795)

 

418,683

890,000

 

(67,112)

RBC Capital Markets

(5,514,457)

 

1,605,890

3,908,567

 

-

Total

(10,167,407)

 

3,782,693

5,994,396

 

(390,318)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1  Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts and are not offset in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2  In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to over collateralization.

69

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2019:

     

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Equity futures

 

720,908,174

Equity options contracts

 

4,381,654

Interest rate futures

 

1,022,083,447

Forward contracts

 

1,228,947,646

Commodity futures

 

139,759,349

 

 

 

The following summarizes the average notional value of swap agreements outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2019:

     

 

 

Average Notional Value ($)

Credit default swap agreements

 

4,519,077

 

 

 

At October 31, 2019, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $953,828,800; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized depreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $3,253,659, consisting of $18,079,154 gross unrealized appreciation and $21,332,813 gross unrealized depreciation.

70

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund (formerly, Dynamic Total Return Fund)

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund (the “Fund”) (formerly, Dynamic Total Return Fund) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the consolidated statements of investments, investments in affiliated issuers, futures, options written, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and swap agreements, as of October 31, 2019, and the related consolidated statement of operations for the year then ended, the consolidated statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2019, the consolidated results of its operations for the year then ended, the consolidated changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

New York, New York
December 23, 2019

71

 

IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)

For state individual income tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 77.48% of the ordinary income dividends paid during its fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 as attributable to interest income from direct obligations of the United States. Such dividends are currently exempt from taxation for individual income tax purposes in most states, including New York, California, Connecticut and the District of Columbia. Also, the fund hereby reports 13.31% of the ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction. Also certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $2,320,027 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2020 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2019 income tax returns.

72

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS

Joseph S. DiMartino (76)
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 120

———————

Peggy C. Davis (76)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 44

———————

David P. Feldman (79)
Board Member (1996)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Retired

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· BBH Mutual Funds Group (5 funds), Director (1992-2014)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30

———————

73

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited) (continued)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS (continued)

Gina D. France (61)
Board Member (2019)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, France Strategic Partners, a strategy and advisory firm serving corporate clients across the United States (2003 –Present)

· Corporate Director and Trustee (2004 – Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· Huntington Bancshares, a bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Director (2016 – Present)

· Cedar Fair, L.P., a publicly-traded partnership that owns and operates amusement parks and hotels in the U.S. and Canada, Director (2011 – Present)

· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (2015 – Present)

· Baldwin Wallace University, Trustee (2013- Present)

· FirstMerit Corporation, a diversified financial services company, Director (2004 – 2016)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30

———————

Joan Gulley (72)
Board Member (2017)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)

· Director, Nantucket Library (2015-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50

———————

Ehud Houminer (79)
Board Member (1993)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Board of Overseers at the Columbia Business School, Columbia University (1992-Present)

· Trustee, Ben Gurion University (2012-2018)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50

———————

Lynn Martin (79)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Retired

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30

———————

74

 

Robin A. Melvin (56)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Co-chairman, Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois; (2014-Present; Board member (2013-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 97

———————

Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.

James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Martin Peretz, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member

75

 

OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)

RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.

President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 48 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.

JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.

Director- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 61 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.

BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.

Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.

DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.

Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 41 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.

JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since November 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to November 2019; Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.

SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 32 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.

DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 29 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.

SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.

JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.

PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 2004.

76

 

NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since November 2019; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to November 2019; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 34 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.

GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Tax Manager - BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.

ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Senior Accounting Manager- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.

ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.

Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.

ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.

JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.

Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (64 investment companies, comprised of 143 portfolios). He is 62 years old and has served in various capacities with the the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.

CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 57 investment companies (comprised of 136 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.

77

 

For More Information

BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Sub-Adviser
Mellon Investments Corporation
One Boston Place
Boston, MA 02108-4408

Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

   

Ticker Symbols:

Class A: AVGAX          Class C: AVGCX          Class I: AVGRX          Class Y: AVGYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.bnymellonim.com/us

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

   

© 2019 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
6140AR1019

 

BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund

 

ANNUAL REPORT

October 31, 2019

 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

   

A Letter from the President of

 

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

2

Discussion of Fund Performance

3

Fund Performance

6

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

9

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses

 

With Those of Other Funds

9

Statement of Investments

10

Statement of Investments

 

in Affiliated Issuers

21

Statement of Futures

22

Statement of Forward Foreign

 

Currency Exchange Contracts

23

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

26

Statement of Operations

27

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

28

Financial Highlights

30

Notes to Financial Statements

34

Report of Independent Registered

 

Public Accounting Firm

49

Board Members Information

50

Officers of the Fund

53

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

       
 


BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund

 

The Fund

A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.

Dear Shareholder:

We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund (formerly, Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund), covering the 12-month period from November 1, 2018 through October 31, 2019. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.

Equity markets weakened in the fourth quarter of 2018, as concerns about rising interest rates, trade tensions and slowing global growth provided downward pressure on returns. In December 2018, stocks experienced a sharp sell-off, as it appeared that the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) would maintain its hawkish stance on monetary policy. In January 2019, a pivot in stance from the Fed helped stimulate a rebound across equity markets that continued into the second quarter. Escalating trade tensions disrupted equity markets again in May. The dip was short-lived, as markets rose once again in June and July of 2019, when a trade deal appeared more likely, and the pace of U.S. economic growth remained steady. Nevertheless, concerns continued to emerge over slowing global growth, resulting in bouts of market volatility in August 2019. Stocks rebounded in September and continued an upward path through most of October 2019, supported in part by central bank policy and consistent consumer spending.

In fixed-income markets, a risk-off mentality prevailed to start the period, fueled in part by equity market volatility. A flight to quality supported price increases for U.S. Treasuries, which continued through the end of 2018, leading to a flattening yield curve. After the Fed’s supportive statements in January 2019, other developed-market central banks followed suit and reiterated their abilities to bolster flagging growth by continuing accommodative policies. This further buoyed fixed-income instrument prices. The Fed cut rates in July, September and October of 2019, for a total 75-basis-point reduction in the federal funds rate during the 12 months. Concerns about the pace of global economic growth also fueled demand for fixed-income instruments during much of the reporting period, resulting in positive bond market returns.

We believe that over the near term, the outlook for the U.S. remains positive, but we will monitor relevant data for any signs of a change. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.

Thank you for your continued confidence and support.

Sincerely,

Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
November 15, 2019

2

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from November 1, 2018 through October 31, 2019, as provided by portfolio managers Paul Brain, Howard Cunningham and Parmeshwar Chadha, of Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited, Sub-Investment Adviser

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the 12-month period ended October 31, 2019, BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund’s (formerly, Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund) Class A shares produced a total return of 8.54%, Class C shares returned 7.70%, Class I shares returned 8.79%, and Class Y shares returned 8.81%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (the “Index”), produced a total return of 2.31% for the same period.2

Global bond markets posted solid gains during the reporting period, due in part to continued accommodative monetary policies from major central banks. The fund outperformed the Index, largely due to positions in government bonds, particularly those from Australia and New Zealand, which performed well during the period.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks total return (consisting of income and capital appreciation). To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in bonds and other instruments that provide investment exposure to global bond markets. The fund normally invests opportunistically in bonds and derivatives and other instruments that provide investment exposure to global bond and currency markets, in seeking to produce absolute or real returns across economic cycles. The fund’s investments will be focused globally among the developed and emerging capital markets of the world. The fund ordinarily invests in at least three countries, and, at times, may invest a substantial portion of its assets in a single country.

The fund’s portfolio managers employ a dynamic, unconstrained approach in allocating the fund’s assets globally, principally among government bonds, emerging-market sovereign debt, investment-grade and high yield corporate instruments, and currencies. The fund’s portfolio managers combine a top-down approach, emphasizing economic trends and current investment themes on a global basis, with bottom-up security selection based on fundamental research to allocate the fund’s investments among and within asset classes. In choosing investments, the portfolio managers consider: key trends in global economic variables, such as gross domestic product, inflation, and interest rates; investment themes, such as changing demographics, the impact of new technologies, and the globalization of industries and brands; relative valuations of equity securities, bonds and cash; long-term trends in currency movements; and company fundamentals.

Bond Markets Pivot on Central Bank Policy

Financial-market volatility persisted in November and December 2018, as tightening U.S. dollar liquidity, softening global growth momentum, and deteriorating equity and credit markets helped government bonds to rally. Slower employment growth and weaker headline inflation, aided by lower oil prices, were supportive of a more gradual approach to U.S. monetary tightening. In January 2019, rising expectations that the Federal Reserve (the

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

“Fed”) would pause its interest-rate hikes was confirmed by Chair Jerome Powell, which helped spur a recovery for fixed-income markets, most of which posted strong returns for the 12 months.

The chief cause of this strong performance was the Fed’s pivot from raising interest rates through much of 2018, to cutting rates in 2019, in response to slowing global growth and escalating trade wars. After a pause, the Fed cut the federal funds rate three times during the summer and fall months. Other central banks around the world also continued their accommodative policies. Somewhat unusually, investment-grade bonds delivered the best return on average, benefiting from a combination of reasonably long duration and credit-spread narrowing. Developed-market government bonds responded well to the Fed’s turnabout, falling inflationary pressures and new bouts of quantitative and monetary easing elsewhere. With the exception of Argentina, emerging-market bonds also performed strongly, as falling U.S. interest rates increased their allure to yield-hungry investors. High yield bonds generally performed well, with the exception of the energy sector. Performance across investment-grade sectors was uniformly strong, with only autos lagging.

Government Bonds Help Relative Performance

The largest contributors to portfolio performance were government bonds, accounting for nearly half of the return. Although all developed government bond markets delivered healthy returns, the portfolio’s holdings in Australasia stood out, as the decline in Australian and New Zealand government bond yields outpaced that of U.S. bonds. The other three bond asset classes also delivered positive returns. However, returns of investment-grade and high yield credit instruments held within the portfolio were lower than a typical index return, as the portfolio had generally shorter maturities and higher ratings than a typical credit index. Active currency positions made a small positive contribution overall, mainly due to long positions in the Japanese yen and Mexican peso. Currency hedging costs were negative.

Within the government bond portfolio, treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS) performed less well than conventional Treasuries, as 10-year inflation breakeven rates declined during the period, in reaction to slower global growth, but still delivered strongly positive returns. Within the high yield bond part of the portfolio, energy names such as Antero Resources, Chesapeake Energy and Whiting Petroleum, generally performed badly, but had limited overall impact, as position sizes were generally small and had been reduced over the course of the year. Although overall emerging-market performance was good, a small holding in Argentine government bonds detracted from performance, as a result of an adverse election result.

A Cautious Investment Posture

It is our impression that risks to global economic output appear skewed to the downside. We think the relatively strong U.S. economy now shows signs of slowing, while in the absence of meaningful policy stimulus, the global manufacturing recession continues to weigh on growth prospects, not least in Europe and Northeast Asia. Moreover, the diffusion of weak, forward-looking indicators to services data suggests structural challenges for the industrials sector are beginning to represent considerable cyclical headwinds for non-manufacturing output. The challenging economic outlook and the resulting scope for a further widening of relative borrowing costs point to cautious positioning with respect to spread products. That said, an accommodative monetary policy backdrop supports shorter-dated, hard-currency

4

 

exposure to those companies and countries characterized by attractive spreads, and sufficient balance-sheet strength and liquidity to weather the downturn.

We believe trade talks and politics will likely drive markets in the short term and can determine whether economic growth picks up. The credit cycle is extended, with leverage rising and covenant quality declining. While we retain significant headline exposure to emerging-market, high yield and investment-grade bonds, these are generally shorter dated and higher rated than a typical index, and should exhibit greater resilience and lower volatility. We also hold high-quality government bonds which should offer downside protection. As the U.S. interest-rate differential to other markets shrinks, we expect U.S.-dollar weakness, and have recently put in place a small short on the currency.

November 15, 2019

1  Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Class I and Class Y shares are not subject to any initial or deferred sales charge. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Return figures provided reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through March 1, 2020, at which time it may be extended, modified, or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, the fund’s returns would have been lower.

2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.

High yield bonds are subject to increased credit risk and are considered speculative in terms of the issuer’s perceived ability to continue making interest payments on a timely basis and to repay principal upon maturity.

Foreign bonds are subject to special risks, including exposure to currency fluctuations, changing political and economic conditions and potentially less liquidity.

Investments in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedged positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. A decline in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar will reduce the value of securities held by the fund and denominated in those currencies. The use of leverage may magnify the fund’s gains or losses. For derivatives with a leveraging component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset can result in a loss that is much greater than the original investment in the derivative.

The fund is non-diversified, which means that the fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of issuers. Therefore, the fund’s performance may be more vulnerable to changes in the market value of a single issuer or group of issuers and more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified fund.

The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments, such as options, futures, options on futures, forward contracts and other credit derivatives. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.

5

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)



Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (the “Index”)

 Source: Lipper Inc.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in Class A, Class C, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund on 3/25/11 (inception date) to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on Class A, Class C, and Class I shares. The Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

6

 


Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (the “Index”)

 Source: Lipper Inc.
†† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical $1,000,000 investment made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund on 3/25/11 (inception date) to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Class Y shares. The Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

7

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

           

Average Annual Total Returns as of 10/31/19

 

Inception
Date

1 Year

5 Years

From
Inception

 

Class A shares

         

with maximum sales charge (4.5%)

3/25/11

3.63%

1.83%

2.65%

 

without sales charge

3/25/11

8.54%

2.78%

3.20%

 

Class C shares

         

with applicable redemption charge

3/25/11

6.70%

1.99%

2.42%

 

without redemption

3/25/11

7.70%

1.99%

2.42%

 

Class I shares

3/25/11

8.79%

3.02%

3.44%

 

Class Y shares

7/1/13

8.81%

3.04%

3.40%††

 

FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index

3/31/11

2.31%

0.95%

0.57%†††

 


 The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.

†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.

††† For comparative purposes, the value of the Index as of 3/31/11 is used as the beginning value on 3/25/11.

The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.bnymellonim.com/us for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.

The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.

8

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund from May 1, 2019 to October 31, 2019. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

             

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended October 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$3.86

$7.70

$2.58

$2.58

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,041.90

$1,037.70

$1,043.20

$1,043.20

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS
(Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

             

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended October 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$3.82

$7.63

$2.55

$2.55

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,021.42

$1,017.64

$1,022.68

$1,022.68

 

†  Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .75% for Class A, 1.50% for Class C, .50% for Class I and .50% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

9

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
October 31, 2019

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 90.5%

         

Argentina - .2%

         

Argentina, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.88

 

4/22/2021

 

610,000

 

276,794

 

Australia - 3.7%

         

Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 144

AUD

3.75

 

4/21/2037

 

150,000

 

140,158

 

Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 150

AUD

3.00

 

3/21/2047

 

3,005,000

 

2,655,600

 

Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Covered Bonds

 

2.13

 

7/22/2020

 

250,000

 

250,497

 

Treasury Corporation of Victoria, Govt. Gtd. Notes

AUD

2.25

 

11/20/2034

 

1,290,000

 

923,962

 

Verizon Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes

AUD

2.65

 

5/6/2030

 

590,000

 

405,976

 
 

4,376,193

 

Austria - .3%

         

Austria, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

3.15

 

6/20/2044

 

160,000

b

297,755

 

Azerbaijan - .9%

         

Republic of Azerbaijan, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.13

 

9/1/2029

 

480,000

 

522,944

 

Republic of Azerbaijan, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

3/18/2024

 

470,000

 

498,610

 
 

1,021,554

 

Bahrain - .4%

         

Bahrain, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.50

 

3/31/2020

 

480,000

 

484,651

 

Bermuda - .3%

         

Hiscox, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

GBP

2.00

 

12/14/2022

 

265,000

 

347,088

 

Bolivia - .4%

         

Bolivian, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

3/20/2028

 

500,000

 

468,075

 

Brazil - .2%

         

Light Servicos de Eletricidade, Gtd. Notes

 

7.25

 

5/3/2023

 

249,000

 

268,922

 

Canada - 4.5%

         

Bank of Montreal, Covered Bonds

 

2.10

 

6/15/2022

 

530,000

 

534,720

 

British Columbia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.25

 

6/2/2026

 

676,000

 

694,182

 

British Columbia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

0.88

 

10/8/2025

 

328,000

 

389,779

 

Canada Housing Trust No. 1, Govt. Gtd. Bonds

CAD

1.25

 

6/15/2021

 

2,330,000

b

1,756,920

 

Canada Housing Trust No. 1, Govt. Gtd. Bonds

CAD

2.65

 

3/15/2028

 

1,900,000

b

1,535,710

 

Entertainment One, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

4.63

 

7/15/2026

 

108,000

 

152,173

 

Royal Bank of Canada, Covered Bonds

 

1.88

 

2/5/2020

 

280,000

 

279,964

 
 

5,343,448

 

Cayman Islands - .8%

         

Agile Group Holdings, Sr. Scd. Bonds

 

9.00

 

5/21/2020

 

250,000

 

255,379

 

10

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 90.5% (continued)

         

Cayman Islands - .8% (continued)

         

Country Garden Holdings, Sr. Scd. Bonds

 

7.25

 

4/4/2021

 

230,000

 

230,953

 

Sable International Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.75

 

9/7/2027

 

476,000

b

496,825

 
 

983,157

 

Colombia - .5%

         

Colombia, Bonds

COP

7.50

 

8/26/2026

 

1,834,200,000

 

601,484

 

Costa Rica - .4%

         

Costa Rica, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

1/26/2023

 

520,000

 

510,255

 

Denmark - .6%

         

Jyske Realkredit, Covered Bonds, Ser. 321E

DKK

1.00

 

4/1/2021

 

3,600,000

 

549,652

 

Orsted, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

4.88

 

1/12/2032

 

116,000

 

200,459

 
 

750,111

 

Dominican Republic - 1.0%

         

Dominican Republic, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

7.45

 

4/30/2044

 

420,000

 

504,529

 

Dominican Republic, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

7.50

 

5/6/2021

 

603,333

 

629,735

 
 

1,134,264

 

Ecuador - .5%

         

Ecuador, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

10.50

 

3/24/2020

 

200,000

 

203,252

 

Ecuador, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.88

 

10/23/2027

 

400,000

 

373,850

 
 

577,102

 

El Salvador - .4%

         

El Salvador, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.38

 

12/1/2019

 

440,000

 

440,554

 

Ethiopia - .5%

         

Ethiopia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

12/11/2024

 

600,000

 

631,440

 

France - 1.0%

         

Altice France, Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

3.38

 

1/15/2028

 

143,000

 

160,132

 

Altice France, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.38

 

5/1/2026

 

290,000

b

311,270

 

Electricite de France, Jr. Sub. Notes

GBP

6.00

 

7/29/2168

 

100,000

 

141,613

 

Loxam, Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

2.88

 

4/15/2026

 

303,000

 

332,867

 

Societe Generale, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

6.75

 

10/7/2168

 

243,000

 

290,036

 
 

1,235,918

 

Germany - 1.1%

         

FMS Wertmanagement, Govt. Gtd. Notes

EUR

0.38

 

4/29/2030

 

200,000

 

233,575

 

Hella & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

1.00

 

5/17/2024

 

388,000

 

443,802

 

Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

3.63

 

4/1/2168

 

300,000

 

338,999

 

Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

2.88

 

4/1/2168

 

300,000

 

336,844

 
 

1,353,220

 

11

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 90.5% (continued)

         

Ghana - .3%

         

Ghana, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.88

 

8/7/2023

 

330,000

 

360,306

 

Guernsey - .1%

         

Summit Properties, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

EUR

2.00

 

1/31/2025

 

122,000

 

130,994

 

Hungary - 1.9%

         

Hungary, Bonds, Ser. 24/C

HUF

2.50

 

10/24/2024

 

626,180,000

 

2,290,370

 

India - 1.1%

         

ECL Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

INR

9.05

 

12/28/2019

 

14,500,000

 

207,241

 

GMR Hyderabad International Airport, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.25

 

10/27/2027

 

401,000

 

376,686

 

Housing Development Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes

INR

8.22

 

3/28/2022

 

30,000,000

 

438,112

 

National Highways Authority of India, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

INR

7.30

 

5/18/2022

 

20,000,000

 

283,343

 
 

1,305,382

 

Indonesia - .7%

         

Indonesia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

1/15/2024

 

680,000

 

767,682

 

Ireland - 1.2%

         

Allied Irish Banks, Sub. Notes

EUR

4.13

 

11/26/2025

 

281,000

 

325,588

 

Bank of Ireland Group, Sub. Notes

GBP

3.13

 

9/19/2027

 

100,000

 

129,483

 

GE Capital European Funding Unlimited Co., Gtd. Notes

EUR

5.38

 

1/23/2020

 

320,000

 

361,183

 

Silverback Finance, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

3.13

 

2/25/2037

 

311,489

 

373,362

 

Virgin Media Receivables Financing, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

5.50

 

9/15/2024

 

208,000

 

276,857

 
 

1,466,473

 

Italy - 2.3%

         

Intesa Sanpaolo, Gtd. Notes

 

7.70

 

3/17/2168

 

325,000

b

342,747

 

Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro, Bonds

EUR

0.35

 

6/15/2020

 

410,000

 

458,954

 

Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro, Bonds

EUR

4.50

 

3/1/2024

 

1,320,000

 

1,740,253

 

Telecom Italia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.30

 

5/30/2024

 

200,000

b

214,750

 
 

2,756,704

 

Japan - 3.0%

         

Japan, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 23

JPY

0.10

 

3/10/2028

 

219,659,300

c

2,110,311

 

Japan (2 Year Issue), Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 401

JPY

0.10

 

6/1/2021

 

150,000,000

 

1,396,087

 
 

3,506,398

 

Jersey - .3%

         

AA Bond Co., Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

4.25

 

7/31/2020

 

100,000

 

130,891

 

CPUK Finance, Scd. Bonds

GBP

4.25

 

8/28/2022

 

200,000

 

264,257

 
 

395,148

 

Luxembourg - 2.9%

         

4Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

10.75

 

5/1/2022

 

200,000

 

176,852

 

12

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 90.5% (continued)

         

Luxembourg - 2.9% (continued)

         

Altice Finco, Scd. Notes

 

8.13

 

1/15/2024

 

485,000

b

501,369

 

Amigo Luxembourg, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

7.63

 

1/15/2024

 

200,000

 

252,129

 

AnaCap Financial Europe, Sr. Scd. Notes, 3 Month EURIBOR +5.00% @ Floor

EUR

5.00

 

8/1/2024

 

400,000

d

400,518

 

Cirsa Finance International, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

4.75

 

5/22/2025

 

332,000

 

386,424

 

DH Europe Finance, Gtd. Bonds

EUR

0.45

 

3/18/2028

 

193,000

 

213,607

 

DH Europe Finance II, Gtd. Notes

 

2.20

 

11/15/2024

 

111,000

 

111,784

 

Matterhorn Telecom, Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

3.13

 

9/15/2026

 

339,000

 

380,355

 

SELP Finance, Gtd. Bonds

EUR

1.25

 

10/25/2023

 

350,000

 

403,245

 

Summer BC Holdco B, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

5.75

 

10/31/2026

 

536,000

 

600,043

 
 

3,426,326

 

Malaysia - 1.0%

         

Malaysia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 119

MYR

3.91

 

7/15/2026

 

4,750,000

 

1,170,948

 

Mexico - 1.8%

         

Fomento Economico Mexicano, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

EUR

1.75

 

3/20/2023

 

250,000

 

293,885

 

Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M

MXN

8.00

 

11/7/2047

 

16,044,800

 

918,976

 

Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M20

MXN

7.50

 

6/3/2027

 

10,810,000

 

587,769

 

Sigma Alimentos, Gtd. Bonds

EUR

2.63

 

2/7/2024

 

276,000

 

331,636

 
 

2,132,266

 

Mongolia - .6%

         

Mongolia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.63

 

5/1/2023

 

650,000

 

665,906

 

Morocco - .4%

         

Morocco, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

12/11/2022

 

450,000

 

472,775

 

Netherlands - 2.5%

         

Enel Finance International, Gtd. Notes

 

2.75

 

4/6/2023

 

325,000

 

327,875

 

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

4/15/2020

 

250,000

 

252,500

 

IHS Netherlands Holdco, Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

3/18/2025

 

202,000

 

209,070

 

Shell International Finance, Gtd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR +0.45%

 

2.35

 

5/11/2020

 

287,000

d

287,672

 

Sigma Finance Netherlands, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

3/27/2028

 

400,000

 

432,400

 

Telefonica Europe, Gtd. Notes

EUR

4.38

 

3/14/2168

 

400,000

 

491,290

 

United Group, Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

4.88

 

7/1/2024

 

137,000

 

158,375

 

United Group, Sr. Scd. Notes, 3 Month EURIBOR +4.13% @ Floor

EUR

4.13

 

5/15/2025

 

190,000

d

212,956

 

Volkswagen International Finance, Gtd. Bonds, Ser. 4Y

EUR

0.50

 

3/30/2021

 

100,000

 

112,311

 

Vonovia Finance, Gtd. Notes, Ser. DIP

EUR

1.50

 

3/31/2025

 

400,000

 

475,155

 
 

2,959,604

 

13

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 90.5% (continued)

         

New Zealand - 3.4%

         

New Zealand, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 930

NZD

3.00

 

9/20/2030

 

990,000

c

886,022

 

New Zealand Local Government Funding Agency Bond, Govt. Gtd. Bonds

NZD

3.50

 

4/14/2033

 

1,400,000

 

1,025,564

 

New Zealand Local Government Funding Agency Bond, Govt. Gtd. Bonds

NZD

4.50

 

4/15/2027

 

2,790,000

 

2,134,370

 
 

4,045,956

 

Norway - 3.8%

         

DNB Boligkreditt, Covered Bonds

 

2.50

 

3/28/2022

 

255,000

 

259,042

 

Norway, Bonds, Ser. 479

NOK

1.75

 

2/17/2027

 

33,855,000

b

3,794,768

 

SpareBank 1 Boligkreditt, Covered Bonds

 

1.75

 

11/15/2019

 

490,000

b

490,022

 
 

4,543,832

 

Paraguay - .8%

         

Paraguay, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.00

 

4/15/2026

 

880,000

 

971,309

 

Peru - .4%

         

Peruvian, Unscd. Notes

PEN

5.70

 

8/12/2024

 

1,530,000

 

509,771

 

Saudi Arabia - .7%

         

Saudi, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

4/16/2029

 

760,000

 

850,238

 

Singapore - 1.1%

         

Mulhacen, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

6.50

 

8/1/2023

 

380,000

 

350,477

 

Singapore, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

SGD

2.75

 

3/1/2046

 

1,120,000

 

933,306

 
 

1,283,783

 

Spain - 1.0%

         

Banco Santander, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

5.25

 

12/29/2167

 

600,000

 

701,110

 

Spain, Bonds

EUR

5.15

 

10/31/2028

 

275,000

b

443,201

 
 

1,144,311

 

Supranational - 2.4%

         

European Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unscd. Notes

IDR

8.30

 

10/2/2020

 

5,800,000,000

 

420,693

 

Gems Menasa Cayman, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.13

 

7/31/2026

 

203,000

b

211,120

 

Inter-American Development Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.88

 

10/28/2041

 

720,000

 

914,444

 

International Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

4.88

 

12/7/2028

 

500,000

 

876,224

 

Panther BF Aggregator 2, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

4.38

 

5/15/2026

 

355,000

 

400,505

 
 

2,822,986

 

Sweden - 1.7%

         

Stadshypotek, Covered Bonds

 

2.50

 

4/5/2022

 

307,000

 

311,925

 

Stadshypotek, Covered Notes, Ser. 1588

SEK

1.50

 

3/1/2024

 

6,000,000

 

654,158

 

14

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 90.5% (continued)

         

Sweden - 1.7% (continued)

         

Swedbank Hypotek, Covered Notes, Ser. 191

SEK

1.00

 

6/15/2022

 

10,100,000

 

1,068,505

 
 

2,034,588

 

Switzerland - .9%

         

UBS, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

1.25

 

12/10/2020

 

200,000

 

259,668

 

UBS, Sub. Notes

EUR

4.75

 

2/12/2026

 

235,000

 

276,421

 

UBS Group, Gtd. Bonds

 

7.13

 

2/19/2168

 

480,000

 

485,095

 
 

1,021,184

 

United Kingdom - 10.4%

         

Anglian Water Services Financing, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

1.63

 

8/10/2025

 

215,000

 

281,833

 

BUPA Finance, Gtd. Bonds

GBP

6.13

 

9/16/2168

 

130,000

 

174,935

 

Cadent Finance, Gtd. Notes

GBP

1.13

 

9/22/2021

 

100,000

 

129,861

 

Close Brothers Finance, Gtd. Notes

GBP

2.75

 

10/19/2026

 

141,000

 

192,840

 

Close Brothers Finance, Gtd. Notes

GBP

3.88

 

6/27/2021

 

200,000

 

270,163

 

Coca-Cola European Partners, Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.13

 

5/26/2024

 

160,000

 

187,129

 

Coventry Building Society, Covered Bonds, 3 Month LIBOR +0.30%

GBP

1.08

 

3/17/2020

 

100,000

d

129,640

 

Coventry Building Society, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

2.50

 

11/18/2020

 

400,000

 

458,344

 

eG Global Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

4.38

 

2/7/2025

 

341,000

 

370,940

 

EI Group, First Mortgage Bonds

GBP

6.38

 

2/15/2022

 

100,000

 

132,107

 

HSBC Bank, Sub. Notes

GBP

5.38

 

11/4/2030

 

310,000

 

473,476

 

Iceland Bondco, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

4.63

 

3/15/2025

 

200,000

 

213,733

 

Informa, Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.50

 

7/5/2023

 

254,000

 

294,876

 

Investec, Jr. Sub. Notes

GBP

6.75

 

12/5/2167

 

400,000

 

517,509

 

Iron Mountain UK, Gtd. Notes

GBP

3.88

 

11/15/2025

 

210,000

 

273,707

 

Jaguar Land Rover Automotive, Gtd. Bonds

EUR

2.20

 

1/15/2024

 

210,000

 

212,548

 

Jaguar Land Rover Automotive, Gtd. Notes

 

3.50

 

3/15/2020

 

500,000

b

500,625

 

Jerrold Finco, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

6.13

 

1/15/2024

 

208,000

 

275,899

 

Lloyds Banking Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

6.38

 

6/27/2168

 

550,000

 

632,894

 

London & Quadrant Housing Trust, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

2.63

 

5/5/2026

 

142,000

 

194,389

 

Mclaren Finance, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

5.00

 

8/1/2022

 

333,000

 

414,280

 

Mitchells & Butlers Finance, Scd. Bonds, Ser. B2

GBP

6.01

 

12/15/2028

 

158,449

 

234,216

 

Motability Operations Group, Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.63

 

6/9/2023

 

200,000

 

236,379

 

NIE Finance, Gtd. Bonds

GBP

2.50

 

10/27/2025

 

117,000

 

159,200

 

Pinewood Finance, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

3.25

 

9/30/2025

 

109,000

 

144,709

 

Prudential, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

GBP

5.88

 

5/11/2029

 

205,000

 

364,016

 

15

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 90.5% (continued)

         

United Kingdom - 10.4% (continued)

         

Royal Bank of Scotland Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

7.50

 

9/30/2168

 

600,000

 

612,750

 

Saga, Gtd. Bonds

GBP

3.38

 

5/12/2024

 

228,000

 

256,172

 

Skipton Building Society, Covered Notes, 3 Month LIBOR +0.31%

GBP

1.11

 

5/2/2023

 

133,000

d

171,754

 

TESCO, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

3.32

 

11/5/2025

 

100,000

c

265,409

 

Tesco Property Finance 3, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

5.74

 

4/13/2040

 

144,932

 

244,007

 

TP ICAP, Gtd. Notes

GBP

5.25

 

1/26/2024

 

330,000

 

462,987

 

UNITE USAF II, Mortgage Backed Notes

GBP

3.37

 

6/30/2023

 

300,000

 

415,363

 

Vedanta Resources Finance II, Gtd. Bonds

 

9.25

 

4/23/2026

 

490,000

 

493,185

 

Virgin Media Secured Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

5.25

 

5/15/2029

 

140,000

 

194,958

 

Virgin Money UK, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

3.13

 

6/22/2025

 

580,000

 

741,233

 

Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

GBP

4.88

 

10/3/2078

 

194,000

 

268,055

 

Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

7.00

 

4/4/2079

 

200,000

 

231,748

 

Wagamama Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

4.13

 

7/1/2022

 

100,000

 

131,783

 

Yorkshire Building Society, Covered Bonds, 3 Month SONIO +0.60%

GBP

1.31

 

11/19/2023

 

260,000

d

338,752

 
 

12,298,404

 

United States - 25.0%

         

Anheuser-Busch Inbev Worldwide, Gtd. Notes

 

4.00

 

4/13/2028

 

200,000

 

220,952

 

Antero Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

6/1/2023

 

547,000

 

386,319

 

Apple, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

1.70

 

9/11/2022

 

110,000

 

110,040

 

Best Buy, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.50

 

3/15/2021

 

210,000

 

217,683

 

Best Buy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.45

 

10/1/2028

 

248,000

 

271,150

 

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

3/1/2030

 

281,000

b

286,971

 

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.75

 

1/15/2024

 

72,000

 

73,958

 

CEMEX Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/1/2024

 

350,000

 

359,555

 

CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. V

 

5.63

 

4/1/2020

 

510,000

 

518,287

 

Chesapeake Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

8/15/2020

 

400,000

 

395,880

 

Chesapeake Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

10/1/2024

 

505,000

 

342,137

 

Citigroup, Sub. Notes

 

5.50

 

9/13/2025

 

450,000

 

515,506

 

Comcast, Gtd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR +0.33%

 

2.43

 

10/1/2020

 

116,000

d

116,310

 

CommScope, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.50

 

3/1/2024

 

121,000

b

123,239

 

Dell International, Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

6/15/2024

 

322,000

b

341,803

 

Digital Euro Finco, Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.13

 

4/9/2028

 

439,000

 

483,046

 

Dollar General, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.15

 

11/1/2025

 

346,000

 

377,638

 

EMC, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.65

 

6/1/2020

 

103,000

 

103,129

 

Fiserv, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

7/1/2029

 

240,000

 

253,504

 

16

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 90.5% (continued)

         

United States - 25.0% (continued)

         

General Electric, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

6.44

 

11/15/2022

 

17,966

 

24,535

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR +1.21%

 

3.13

 

10/29/2020

 

323,000

d

325,830

 

Laureate Education, Gtd. Notes

 

8.25

 

5/1/2025

 

265,000

b

288,850

 

Lions Gate Capital Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

2/1/2024

 

148,000

b

142,576

 

Microsoft, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.00

 

8/8/2023

 

250,000

 

252,683

 

New York Life Global Funding, Scd. Notes

 

1.70

 

9/14/2021

 

270,000

 

269,224

 

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

3.25

 

4/1/2026

 

101,000

 

106,090

 

Packaging Corporation of America, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.45

 

12/15/2020

 

71,000

 

71,305

 

Range Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

3/15/2023

 

568,000

 

494,160

 

Refinitiv US Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

6.88

 

11/15/2026

 

150,000

 

190,121

 

Reynolds Group Issuer, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.75

 

10/15/2020

 

92,065

 

92,498

 

Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.63

 

4/15/2020

 

410,000

b

417,912

 

Spectrum Brands, Gtd. Bonds

EUR

4.00

 

10/1/2026

 

100,000

 

117,896

 

Sprint, Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

9/15/2023

 

260,000

 

287,625

 

Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

3/15/2032

 

228,000

 

278,589

 

Sprint Communications, Gtd. Notes

 

7.00

 

3/1/2020

 

400,000

b

406,000

 

T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

3/1/2023

 

693,000

 

707,726

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.88

 

5/15/2043

 

1,628,700

 

1,843,771

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.00

 

11/15/2045

 

3,036,700

 

3,538,289

 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds, US CPI Urban Consumers Not Seasonally Adjusted

 

2.38

 

1/15/2025

 

2,245,766

c

2,497,865

 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Notes, US CPI Urban Consumers Not Seasonally Adjusted

 

0.75

 

7/15/2028

 

3,745,208

c

3,939,576

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.50

 

8/15/2026

 

875,000

 

869,224

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.50

 

8/15/2020

 

1,772,000

 

1,770,616

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.13

 

7/31/2024

 

885,000

 

908,940

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

11/15/2027

 

415,000

 

434,340

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.38

 

5/15/2029

 

2,600,000

 

2,757,371

 

U.S. Treasury Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal Securities, Bonds

 

0.00

 

5/15/2043

 

580,000

e

345,220

 

US Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR +0.32%

 

2.26

 

4/26/2021

 

250,000

d

250,705

 

Verizon Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR +1.00%

 

3.12

 

3/16/2022

 

320,000

d

325,264

 

17

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 90.5% (continued)

         

United States - 25.0% (continued)

         

Whiting Petroleum, Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

1/15/2026

 

315,000

 

196,875

 
 

29,648,783

 

Vietnam - 1.1%

         

Vietnam, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.75

 

1/29/2020

 

1,300,000

 

1,313,325

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $105,773,709)

 

107,397,737

 

Description /Number of Contracts

Exercise
Price

 

Expiration Date

 

Notional Amount ($)

     

Options Purchased - .0%

         

Put Options - .0%

         

U.S Treasury 10 Year December Future, Contracts 38

 

128.50

 

11/22/2019

 

3,800,000

 

2,375

 

U.S Treasury Bond December Future, Contracts 54

 

159.00

 

11/22/2019

 

100,000

 

21,093

 

Total Options Purchased
(cost $112,787)

 

23,468

 
         

Shares

     

Exchange-Traded Funds - 8.4%

         

United States - 8.4%

         

iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF

         

57,741

 

5,012,496

 

iShares JP Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund ETF

         

43,508

 

4,942,509

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds
(cost $9,590,705)

 

9,955,005

 

18

 

                   
 

Description

1-Day
Yield (%)

     

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Investment Companies - 1.1%

         

Registered Investment Companies - 1.1%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
(cost $1,308,257)

 

1.79

     

1,308,257

f

1,308,257

 

Total Investments (cost $116,785,458)

 

100.0%

118,684,467

 

Cash and Receivables (Net)

 

0.0%

4,111

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

118,688,578

 


ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund

EURIBOR—Euro Interbank Offered Rate

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rate

SONIO—Sterling Overnight Index Average

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

COP—Colombian Peso

DKK—Danish Krone

EUR—Euro

GBP—British Pound

HUF—Hungarian Forint

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

MXN—Mexican Peso

MYR—Malaysian Ringgit

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

PEN—Peruvian Nuevo Sol

SEK—Swedish Krona

SGD—Singapore Dollar

a Amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted above.

b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2019, these securities were valued at $12,904,433 or 10.87% of net assets.

c Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.

d Variable rate security—rate shown is the interest rate in effect at period end.

e Zero coupon until a specified date at which time the stated coupon rate becomes effective until maturity.

f Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

19

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

   

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

Foreign Governmental

34.2

U.S. Treasury Securities

15.9

Banks

10.4

Investment Companies

9.5

Telecommunication Services

4.7

Diversified Financials

3.6

Real Estate

2.3

Energy

2.1

Supranational Bank

2.1

Automobiles & Components

2.0

Media

1.5

Retailing

1.5

Utilities

1.4

Commercial & Professional Services

1.2

Consumer Discretionary

1.1

Food Products

1.0

Insurance

.8

Beverage Products

.6

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

.6

Advertising

.5

Technology Hardware & Equipment

.5

Information Technology

.4

Health Care

.4

Metals & Mining

.4

Transportation

.3

Internet Software & Services

.3

Building Materials

.3

Industrial

.2

Materials

.1

Consumer Staples

.1

Options Purchased

.0

 

100.0

 Based on net assets.

See notes to financial statements.

20

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS

             

Investment Companies

Value
10/31/18 ($)

Purchases ($)

Sales ($)

Value
10/31/19 ($)

Net
Assets (%)

Dividends/
Distributions ($)

Registered Investment Companies;

       

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

236,153

69,042,556

67,970,452

1,308,257

1.1

63,344

See notes to financial statements.

21

 

STATEMENT OF FUTURES
October 31, 2019

             

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Value ($)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

 

Futures Short

   

Euro-Bobl

24

12/19

3,655,422a

3,603,400

52,022

 

Long Gilt

12

12/19

2,048,244a

2,064,892

(16,648)

 

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

 

52,022

 

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

 

(16,648)

 

a Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.

See notes to financial statements.

22

 

STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS October 31, 2019

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

CIBC World Markets Corp.

     

Euro

412,635

United States Dollar

462,921

11/13/19

(2,300)

Norwegian Krone

2,054,618

United States Dollar

226,391

11/13/19

(2,952)

Citigroup

     

Norwegian Krone

1,607,195

United States Dollar

175,839

11/13/19

(1,057)

United States Dollar

1,553,005

Japanese Yen

164,383,000

11/13/19

29,663

Czech Koruna

25,228,878

United States Dollar

1,098,734

11/13/19

3,815

British Pound

250,060

United States Dollar

304,586

11/13/19

19,468

United States Dollar

10,251,185

British Pound

8,396,364

11/13/19

(629,680)

United States Dollar

417,193

Euro

377,214

11/13/19

(3,888)

United States Dollar

674,930

Swedish Krona

6,447,210

11/13/19

6,730

Australian Dollar

257,718

United States Dollar

173,760

11/13/19

3,967

United States Dollar

130,472

Australian Dollar

191,000

11/13/19

(1,245)

United States Dollar

142,075

Hungarian Forint

42,414,000

11/13/19

(1,984)

J.P. Morgan Securities

     

United States Dollar

564,659

Danish Krone

3,729,408

11/13/19

7,384

Euro

940,554

United States Dollar

1,045,791

11/13/19

4,141

United States Dollar

541,692

Euro

488,393

11/13/19

(3,497)

British Pound

162,708

United States Dollar

210,181

11/13/19

673

United States Dollar

116,440

British Pound

93,209

11/13/19

(4,349)

United States Dollar

3,701,104

Norwegian Krone

32,974,807

11/13/19

115,098

Czech Koruna

1,606,000

United States Dollar

68,578

11/13/19

1,607

RBS Securities

     

United States Dollar

132,030

British Pound

106,030

11/13/19

(5,374)

United States Dollar

47,512

New Zealand Dollar

75,000

11/13/19

(585)

23

 

STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (continued)

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

RBS Securities (continued)

Euro

2,644,000

United States Dollar

2,947,552

11/13/19

3,923

United States Dollar

23,119,767

Euro

20,494,354

11/13/19

242,089

United States Dollar

1,089,111

Swedish Krona

10,398,478

11/13/19

11,395

United States Dollar

444,314

Indonesian Rupiah

6,291,040,000

11/13/19

(3,245)

United States Dollar

1,435,299

Japanese Yen

151,019,732

11/13/19

35,795

Indian Rupee

20,275,000

United States Dollar

279,482

11/13/19

5,995

United States Dollar

449,602

Indian Rupee

32,142,000

11/13/19

(2,965)

State Street Bank and Trust Company

     

United States Dollar

2,246,976

Hungarian Forint

647,491,611

11/13/19

47,770

United States Dollar

259,821

British Pound

211,015

11/13/19

(13,634)

United States Dollar

4,049,680

New Zealand Dollar

6,292,195

11/13/19

14,523

Euro

1,224,082

United States Dollar

1,348,918

11/13/19

17,514

United States Dollar

1,590,029

Euro

1,425,973

11/13/19

(1,773)

Canadian Dollar

1,529,000

United States Dollar

1,167,010

11/13/19

(6,104)

United States Dollar

4,421,474

Canadian Dollar

5,851,025

11/13/19

(20,967)

Japanese Yen

189,927,000

United States Dollar

1,759,074

11/13/19

985

United States Dollar

603,135

Japanese Yen

63,590,985

11/13/19

13,835

United States Dollar

3,769,580

Australian Dollar

5,540,036

11/13/19

(50,923)

United States Dollar

764,088

Indian Rupee

54,617,000

11/13/19

(4,932)

Norwegian Krone

5,503,000

United States Dollar

603,095

11/13/19

(4,644)

United States Dollar

504,887

Norwegian Krone

4,611,500

11/13/19

3,387

Brazilian Real

4,248,000

United States Dollar

1,060,515

11/13/19

(2,183)

UBS Securities

     

Euro

1,394,000

United States Dollar

1,557,482

11/13/19

(1,371)

United States Dollar

753,739

Euro

685,873

11/13/19

(11,896)

24

 

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

UBS Securities (continued)

United States Dollar

395,841

British Pound

319,319

11/13/19

(17,966)

Norwegian Krone

9,153,000

United States Dollar

1,027,284

11/13/19

(31,896)

United States Dollar

928,417

Singapore Dollar

1,275,800

11/13/19

(9,469)

Hungarian Forint

20,789,176

United States Dollar

70,175

11/13/19

435

United States Dollar

1,066,723

Brazilian Real

4,248,000

11/13/19

8,391

United States Dollar

267,939

Mexican Peso

5,330,000

11/13/19

(8,548)

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

   

598,583

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

   

(849,427)

See notes to financial statements.

25

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
October 31, 2019

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

115,477,201

 

117,376,210

 

Affiliated issuers

 

1,308,257

 

1,308,257

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

361,375

 

Cash denominated in foreign currency

 

 

17,735

 

17,740

 

Interest receivable

 

1,036,955

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

699,786

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

598,583

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

234,554

 

Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4

 

108,242

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

25,019

 

 

 

 

 

 

121,766,721

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

40,392

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

2,064,425

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

849,427

 

Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed

 

34,810

 

Payable for futures variation margin—Note 4

 

16,529

 

Directors fees and expenses payable

 

1,316

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

71,244

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,078,143

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

118,688,578

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

115,593,063

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

3,095,515

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

118,688,578

 

           

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

1,899,706

313,114

9,826,921

106,648,837

 

Shares Outstanding

152,169

25,449

784,155

8,509,709

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

12.48

12.30

12.53

12.53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

26

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2019

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Interest (net of $7,932 foreign taxes withheld at source)

 

 

3,005,478

 

Dividends:

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

321,288

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

63,344

 

Total Income

 

 

3,390,110

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

390,093

 

Professional fees

 

 

103,204

 

Registration fees

 

 

70,637

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

25,252

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

11,914

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

9,154

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

9,082

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

2,559

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

2,558

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

50,108

 

Total Expenses

 

 

674,561

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(178,455)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

496,106

 

Investment Income—Net

 

 

2,894,004

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

363,576

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions

(176,306)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures

(402,881)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

2,497,764

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

2,282,153

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

3,991,836

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
options transactions

(52,104)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures

44,216

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
forward foreign currency exchange contracts

(922,302)

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

 

3,061,646

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

5,343,799

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

8,237,803

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

         

27

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income—net

 

 

2,894,004

 

 

 

1,409,883

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

2,282,153

 

 

 

590,218

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

3,061,646

 

 

 

(1,899,771)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

8,237,803

 

 

 

100,330

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(41,102)

 

 

 

(13,800)

 

Class C

 

 

(13,122)

 

 

 

(5,396)

 

Class I

 

 

(175,885)

 

 

 

(63,913)

 

Class Y

 

 

(3,966,193)

 

 

 

(789,339)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(4,196,302)

 

 

 

(872,448)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

1,388,532

 

 

 

307,161

 

Class C

 

 

99,468

 

 

 

91,720

 

Class I

 

 

8,878,107

 

 

 

1,274,934

 

Class Y

 

 

49,852,582

 

 

 

28,226,139

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

31,487

 

 

 

12,310

 

Class C

 

 

9,870

 

 

 

4,568

 

Class I

 

 

142,615

 

 

 

63,914

 

Class Y

 

 

2,400,191

 

 

 

628,494

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(416,637)

 

 

 

(130,784)

 

Class C

 

 

(235,826)

 

 

 

(361,041)

 

Class I

 

 

(1,961,338)

 

 

 

(2,546,190)

 

Class Y

 

 

(13,534,260)

 

 

 

(4,747,742)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

46,654,791

 

 

 

22,823,483

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

50,696,292

 

 

 

22,051,365

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

67,992,286

 

 

 

45,940,921

 

End of Period

 

 

118,688,578

 

 

 

67,992,286

 

28

 

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

112,438

 

 

 

25,225

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

2,631

 

 

 

1,016

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(34,128)

 

 

 

(10,781)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

80,941

 

 

 

15,460

 

Class C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

8,380

 

 

 

7,673

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

841

 

 

 

381

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(19,871)

 

 

 

(30,189)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(10,650)

 

 

 

(22,135)

 

Class Ia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

719,427

 

 

 

104,279

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

11,865

 

 

 

5,258

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(158,496)

 

 

 

(209,129)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

572,796

 

 

 

(99,592)

 

Class Ya

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

4,116,981

 

 

 

2,322,659

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

200,463

 

 

 

51,718

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(1,113,097)

 

 

 

(389,019)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

3,204,347

 

 

 

1,985,358

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During the period ended October 31, 2019, 37,410 Class Y shares representing $465,556 were exchanged for 37,424 Class I shares and during the period ended October 31, 2018, 6,216 Class Y shares representing $76,270 were exchanged for 6,221 Class I shares.

 

See notes to financial statements.

               

29

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

                         
         
     

Class A Shares

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

 

Per Share Data ($):

             

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

12.04

12.23

12.30

12.13

12.70

 

Investment Operations:

             

Investment income—neta

 

.29

.32

.19

.13

.16

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

.70

(.31)

.10

.25

(.18)

 

Total from Investment Operations

 

.99

.01

.29

.38

(.02)

 

Distributions:

             

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.55)

(.20)

(.36)

(.19)

(.49)

 

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

-

-

(.00)b

(.02)

(.06)

 

Total Distributions

 

(.55)

(.20)

(.36)

(.21)

(.55)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

12.48

12.04

12.23

12.30

12.13

 

Total Return (%)c

 

8.54

.08

2.45

3.20

(.15)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

             

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.07

1.39

1.37

1.64

1.99

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

.75

.75

.89

.95

.95

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

2.42

2.60

1.65

1.10

1.29

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

83.73

114.73

145.88

141.08

134.49

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

1,900

858

682

1,818

1,407

 


a
 Based on average shares outstanding.

b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to financial statements.

30

 

                         
           
     

Class C Shares

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

 

Per Share Data ($):

             

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

11.86

12.06

12.18

12.05

12.62

 

Investment Operations:

             

Investment income—neta

 

.25

.24

.11

.04

.07

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

.64

(.33)

.08

.25

(.19)

 

Total from Investment Operations

 

.89

(.09)

.19

.29

(.12)

 

Distributions:

             

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.45)

(.11)

(.31)

(.14)

(.39)

 

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

-

-

(.00)b

(.02)

(.06)

 

Total Distributions

 

(.45)

(.11)

(.31)

(.16)

(.45)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

12.30

11.86

12.06

12.18

12.05

 

Total Return (%)c

 

7.70

(.64)

1.59

2.47

(.94)

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

             

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.85

2.07

2.09

2.39

2.74

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.50

1.50

1.64

1.70

1.70

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

2.11

2.00

.90

.35

.54

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

83.73

114.73

145.88

141.08

134.49

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

313

428

702

671

788

 

a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to financial statements.

31

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

                         
           
     

Class I Shares

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

 

Per Share Data ($):

             

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

12.09

12.27

12.33

12.14

12.71

 

Investment Operations:

             

Investment income—neta

 

.32

.37

.23

.15

.19

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

.71

(.33)

.08

.27

(.18)

 

Total from Investment Operations

 

1.03

.04

.31

.42

.01

 

Distributions:

             

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.59)

(.22)

(.37)

(.21)

(.52)

 

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

-

-

(.00)b

(.02)

(.06)

 

Total Distributions

 

(.59)

(.22)

(.37)

(.23)

(.58)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

12.53

12.09

12.27

12.33

12.14

 

Total Return (%)

 

8.79

.38

2.57

3.52

.07

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

             

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

.78

1.10

1.14

1.39

1.70

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

.50

.50

.65

.70

.70

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

2.63

3.03

1.91

1.35

1.54

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

83.73

114.73

145.88

141.08

134.49

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

9,827

2,555

3,815

1,244

5,472

 

a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
See notes to financial statements.

32

 

                     
         
       

Class Y Shares

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

 

Per Share Data ($):

             

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

12.09

12.27

12.33

12.14

12.71

 

Investment Operations:

             

Investment income—neta

 

.37

.33

.23

.16

.19

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

.66

(.29)

.08

.27

(.18)

 

Total from Investment Operations

 

1.03

.04

.31

.43

.01

 

Distributions:

             

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.59)

(.22)

(.37)

(.22)

(.52)

 

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

-

-

(.00)b

(.02)

(.06)

 

Total Distributions

 

(.59)

(.22)

(.37)

(.24)

(.58)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

12.53

12.09

12.27

12.33

12.14

 

Total Return (%)

 

8.81

.30

2.67

3.54

.09

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

             

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

.68

.96

.98

1.23

1.31

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

.50

.50

.64

.70

.70

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

3.00

2.70

1.90

1.35

1.54

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

83.73

114.73

145.88

141.08

134.49

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

106,649

64,151

40,741

34,952

14,611

 

a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
|
See notes to financial statements.

33

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return (consisting of income and capital appreciation). BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.

Effective June 3, 2019, the fund changed its name from Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund to BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund and the Company changed its name from Advantage Funds, Inc. to BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. In addition, The Dreyfus Corporation, the fund’s investment adviser, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.”, MBSC Securities Corporation, the fund’s distributor, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Securities Corporation” and Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., the fund’s transfer agent, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.”

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 100 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock in each of the following classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class I, Class T and Class Y. Class A and Class T shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. As of the date of this report, the fund did not offer Class T shares for purchase. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses

34

 

on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

As of October 31, 2019, MBC Investments Corp., an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon, held 7,453 Class A and 7,267 Class C shares of the fund.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

35

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in debt securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), financial futures, options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of a Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close

36

 

of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2019 in valuing the fund’s investments:

37

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

           

 

Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs

Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Assets ($)

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities:

 

 

 

 

Corporate Bonds

-

47,866,732

-

47,866,732

Exchange-Traded Funds

9,955,005

-

-

9,955,005

Foreign Governmental

-

40,625,793

-

40,625,793

Investment Companies

1,308,257

-

-

1,308,257

U.S. Treasury Securities

-

18,905,212

-

18,905,212

Other Financial Instruments:

 

 

 

Futures††

52,022

-

-

52,022

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††

-

598,583

-

598,583

Options Purchased

23,468

-

-

23,468

Liabilities ($)

 

 

 

 

Other Financial Instruments: 

 

 

 

Futures††

(16,648)

-

-

(16,648)

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††

-

(849,427)

-

(849,427)

 See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
†† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis.

38

 

Interest income, adjusted for accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is earned from settlement date and recognized on the accrual basis. Securities purchased or sold on a when issued or delayed delivery basis may be settled a month or more after the trade date.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

Certain affiliated investment companies may also invest in the fund. At October 31, 2019, BNY Mellon Yield Enhancement Strategy Fund, an affiliate of the fund, held 3,116,166 Class Y shares representing approximately 32.9% of the fund’s net assets.

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net are normally declared and paid quarterly. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

As of and during the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

39

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Each tax year in the four-year period ended October 31, 2019 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

At October 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $2,429,967, accumulated capital and other losses $721,518 and unrealized appreciation $1,387,066.

The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.

The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to October 31, 2019. The fund has $173,271 of short-term capital losses and $531,400 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended October 31, 2019 and October 31, 2018 were as follows: ordinary income $4,196,302 and $872,448, respectively.

(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization On Purchased Callable Debt Securities (“ASU 2017-08”). The update shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date.

Also effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The update provides guidance that modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of ASU 2017-08 and ASU 2018-13 had no impact on the operations of the fund for the period ended October 31, 2019.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $1.030 billion unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility

40

 

is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $830 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is in amount equal to $200 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .40% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed, from November 1, 2018 through March 1, 2020, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .50% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after March 1, 2020, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $178,455 during the period ended October 31, 2019.

Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .19% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.

During the period ended October 31, 2019, the Distributor retained $19 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended October 31, 2019, Class C shares were charged $2,559 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports

41

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2019, Class A and Class C shares were charged $2,724 and $853, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. The fund had an arrangement with the custodian to receive earnings credits when positive cash balances were maintained, which were used to offset custody fees. Effective February 1, 2019, the arrangement with the custodian changed whereby the fund will no longer receive earnings credits to offset its custody fees and will receive interest income or overdraft fees going forward. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $2,565 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $25,252 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $11,610 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Miscellaneous in the Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $40,044, Distribution Plan fees of $200, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $431, custodian fees of $10,000, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,504 and transfer agency fees of $451, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $15,238.

42

 

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions and forward contracts, during the period ended October 31, 2019, amounted to $120,448,983 and $75,619,774, respectively.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2019 is discussed below.

Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including interest rate risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at October 31, 2019 are set forth in the Statement of Futures.

Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of interest rates, or as a

43

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk and interest rate risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.

As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. At October 31, 2019, there were no options written outstanding.

44

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at October 31, 2019 are set forth in the Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.

The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Statement of Operations, respectively.

Fair value of derivative instruments as of October 31, 2019 is shown below:

               

 

 

Derivative
Assets ($)

 

 

 

Derivative
Liabilities ($)

 

Interest rate risk

75,490

1,2

Interest rate risk

(16,648)

1

Foreign exchange risk

598,583

3

Foreign exchange risk

(849,427)

3

Gross fair value of
derivative contracts

674,073

 

 

 

(866,075)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities location:

 

Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures as reported in the Statement of Futures, but only the unpaid variation margin is reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Options purchased are included in Investments in securities—Unaffiliated issuers, at value.

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

45

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The effect of derivative instruments in the Statement of Operations during the period ended October 31, 2019 is shown below:

                     

Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

1

Options
Transactions

2

Forward
Contracts

3

Total

 

 

Interest rate

(402,881)

 

(176,306)

 

-

 

(579,187)

 

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

2,497,764

 

2,497,764

 

 

Total

(402,881)

 

(176,306)

 

2,497,764

 

1,918,577

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

4

Options
Transactions

5

Forward
Contracts

6

Total

 

 

Interest rate

44,216

 

(52,104)

 

-

 

(7,888)

 

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

(922,302)

 

(922,302)

 

 

Total

44,216

 

(52,104)

 

(922,302)

 

(930,190)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Operations location:

 

1 Net realized gain (loss) on futures.

 

2Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions.

3 Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

 

4 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures.

 

5 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions.

 

6 Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

46

 

At October 31, 2019, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:

           

Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

Assets ($)

 

Liabilities ($)

 

Futures

 

52,022

 

(16,648)

 

Options

 

23,468

 

-

 

Forward contracts

 

598,583

 

(849,427)

 

Total gross amount of derivative

 

 

 

 

 

assets and liabilities in the

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

674,073

 

(866,075)

 

Derivatives not subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

(75,490)

 

16,648

 

Total gross amount of assets

 

 

 

 

 

and liabilities subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

598,583

 

(849,427)

 

The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of October 31, 2019:

             

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Assets ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Received ($)

 

Assets ($)

Citigroup

63,643

 

(63,643)

-

 

-

J.P. Morgan Securities

128,903

 

(7,846)

-

 

121,057

RBS Securities

299,197

 

(12,169)

-

 

287,028

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

98,014

 

(98,014)

-

 

-

UBS Securities

8,826

 

(8,826)

-

 

-

Total

598,583

 

(190,498)

-

 

408,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Liabilities ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Pledged ($)

 

Liabilities ($)

CIBC World Markets Corp.

(5,252)

 

-

-

 

(5,252)

Citigroup

(637,854)

 

63,643

-

 

(574,211)

J.P. Morgan Securities

(7,846)

 

7,846

-

 

-

RBS Securities

(12,169)

 

12,169

-

 

-

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

(105,160)

 

98,014

-

 

(7,146)

UBS Securities

(81,146)

 

8,826

-

 

(72,320)

Total

(849,427)

 

190,498

-

 

(658,929)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts and are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

47

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2019:

     

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Interest rate futures

 

8,332,349

Interest rate options contracts

 

19,066

Forward contracts

 

58,527,087

 

 

 

At October 31, 2019, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $117,293,293; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $1,385,844, consisting of $4,477,779 gross unrealized appreciation and $3,091,935 gross unrealized depreciation.

48

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund (formerly, Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund)

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund (the “Fund”) (formerly, Dreyfus Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the statements of investments, investments in affiliated issuers, futures and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, as of October 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

New York, New York
December 23, 2019

49

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS

Joseph S. DiMartino (76)
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 120

———————

Peggy C. Davis (76)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 44

———————

David P. Feldman (79)
Board Member (1996)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Retired

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· BBH Mutual Funds Group (5 funds), Director (1992-2014)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30

———————

50

 

Gina D. France (61)
Board Member (2019)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, France Strategic Partners, a strategy and advisory firm serving corporate clients across the United States (2003 –Present)

· Corporate Director and Trustee (2004 – Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· Huntington Bancshares, a bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Director (2016 – Present)

· Cedar Fair, L.P., a publicly-traded partnership that owns and operates amusement parks and hotels in the U.S. and Canada, Director (2011 – Present)

· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (2015 – Present)

· Baldwin Wallace University, Trustee (2013- Present)

· FirstMerit Corporation, a diversified financial services company, Director (2004 – 2016)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30

———————

Joan Gulley (72)
Board Member (2017)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)

· Director, Nantucket Library (2015-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50

———————

Ehud Houminer (79)
Board Member (1993)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Board of Overseers at the Columbia Business School, Columbia University (1992-Present)

· Trustee, Ben Gurion University (2012-2018)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50

———————

Lynn Martin (79)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Retired

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30

———————

51

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited) (continued)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS (continued)

Robin A. Melvin (56)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Co-chairman, Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois; (2014-Present; Board member (2013-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 97

———————

Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.

James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Martin Peretz, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member

52

 

OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)

RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.

President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 48 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.

JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.

Director- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 61 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.

BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.

Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.

DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.

Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 41 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.

JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since November 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to November 2019; Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.

SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 32 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.

DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 29 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.

SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.

JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.

PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 2004.

53

 

OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited) (continued)

NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since November 2019; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to November 2019; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 34 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.

GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Tax Manager - BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.

ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.

ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.

Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.

ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.

JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.

Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (64 investment companies, comprised of 143 portfolios). He is 62 years old and has served in various capacities with the the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.

CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 57 investment companies (comprised of 136 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.

54

 

NOTES

55

 

NOTES

56

 

NOTES

57

 

For More Information

BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Sub-Adviser
Newton Investment Management
(North America) Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V, 4LA, UK

Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

   

Ticker Symbols:

Class A: DGDAX          Class C: DGDCX          Class I: DGDIX          Class Y: DGDYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.bnymellonim.com/us

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

   

© 2019 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
6298AR1019

 


 

BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund

 

ANNUAL REPORT

October 31, 2019

 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

   

A Letter from the President of

 

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

2

Discussion of Fund Performance

3

Fund Performance

6

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

9

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses

 

With Those of Other Funds

9

Consolidated Statement of Investments

10

Consolidated Statement of

 

Investments in Affiliated Issuers

19

Consolidated Statement of Futures

20

Consolidated Statement of

 

Options Written

21

Consolidated Statement of Forward

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

22

Consolidated Statement of

 

Assets and Liabilities

24

Consolidated Statement of Operations

25

Consolidated Statement of

 

Changes in Net Assets

26

Consolidated Financial Highlights

28

Notes to Consolidated

 

Financial Statements

32

Report of Independent Registered

 

Public Accounting Firm

49

Important Tax Information

50

Board Members Information

51

Officers of the Fund

54

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

       
 


BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund

 

The Fund

A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.

Dear Shareholder:

We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund (formerly, Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund), covering the 12-month period from November 1, 2018 through October 31, 2019. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.

Equity markets weakened in the fourth quarter of 2018, as concerns about rising interest rates, trade tensions and slowing global growth provided downward pressure on returns. In December 2018, stocks experienced a sharp sell-off, as it appeared that the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) would maintain its hawkish stance on monetary policy. In January 2019, a pivot in stance from the Fed helped stimulate a rebound across equity markets that continued into the second quarter. Escalating trade tensions disrupted equity markets again in May. The dip was short-lived, as markets rose once again in June and July of 2019, when a trade deal appeared more likely, and the pace of U.S. economic growth remained steady. Nevertheless, concerns continued to emerge over slowing global growth, resulting in bouts of market volatility in August 2019. Stocks rebounded in September and continued an upward path through most of October 2019, supported in part by central bank policy and consistent consumer spending.

In fixed-income markets, a risk-off mentality prevailed to start the period, fueled in part by equity market volatility. A flight to quality supported price increases for U.S. Treasuries, which continued through the end of 2018, leading to a flattening yield curve. After the Fed’s supportive statements in January 2019, other developed-market central banks followed suit and reiterated their abilities to bolster flagging growth by continuing accommodative policies. This further buoyed fixed-income instrument prices. The Fed cut rates in July, September and October of 2019, for a total 75-basis-point reduction in the federal funds rate during the 12 months. Concerns about the pace of global economic growth also fueled demand for fixed-income instruments during much of the reporting period, resulting in positive bond market returns.

We believe that over the near term, the outlook for the U.S. remains positive, but we will monitor relevant data for any signs of a change. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.

Thank you for your continued confidence and support.

Sincerely,

Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
November 15, 2019

2

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from November 1, 2018 through October 31, 2019, as provided by portfolio managers Suzanne Hutchins (Lead), Aron Pataki and Andrew Warwick, of Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited, Sub-Investment Adviser

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the 12-month period ended October 31, 2019, BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund’s (formerly, Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund) Class A shares produced a total return of 10.97%, Class C shares returned 10.17%, Class I shares returned 11.28% and Class Y shares returned 11.36%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index, and the fund’s performance baseline benchmark, the USD 1-Month LIBOR, produced total returns of 2.31% and 2.43%, respectively, for the same period.2,3

Global markets encountered volatility during the first months of the reporting period but posted strong gains over the course of the 12 months, due in part to continued accommodative monetary policies from major central banks. The fund outperformed its benchmark, largely due to its global equity exposure within the fund’s return-seeking core.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks total return (consisting of capital appreciation and income). To pursue its goal, the fund uses an actively managed, multi-asset strategy to produce absolute or real returns with less volatility than major equity markets over a complete market cycle, typically a period of five years. Rather than trying to track a benchmark index, the fund seeks to provide returns that are largely independent of market moves.

The fund allocates its investments among global equities, bonds and cash, and, generally to a lesser extent, other asset classes, including real estate, commodities, currencies, and alternative or non-traditional asset classes and strategies, primarily those accessed through derivative instruments.

The fund’s portfolio managers combine a top-down approach, emphasizing economic trends and current investment themes on a global basis, with bottom-up security selection, based on fundamental research, to allocate the fund’s investments among and within asset classes. In choosing investments, the portfolio managers consider key trends in global economic variables, such as gross domestic product (GDP), inflation and interest rates; investment themes, such as changing demographics, the impact of new technologies, and the globalization of industries and brands; relative valuations of equity securities, bonds, and cash; long-term trends in currency movements; and company fundamentals.

Markets Pivot on Central-Bank Policy

The period under review was marked by two distinct phases: the eventful close to 2018 during which volatile conditions in financial markets prevailed and a more benign backdrop in 2019, which heralded a recovery in equity markets, despite continuing lackluster economic growth. The Federal Reserve’s (the “Fed”) decision to pivot to a more dovish stance in the first month of the year gave fuel to risk assets, which shrugged off worries such as persistent political concerns, continuing weakness in global manufacturing and contracting global liquidity conditions. Government bond yields fell during this phase, aided by accommodative

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

central bank policy, with the sharpest move occurring in May, as trade tensions and a slew of weaker economic data weighed on sentiment.

However, risk appetite subsequently firmed, as both the Fed and the European Central Bank resumed their stimulus efforts, simultaneously underwriting fresh gains in risk assets. Despite a slew of continuing mixed economic data, markets regained their poise, producing positive returns, while government bonds ceded some of their gains as yields moved higher. The gold price rose sharply over the early summer period, as trade concerns peaked and bond yields plumbed new lows. More recently, some of these gains have been surrendered as sentiment has improved.

Return-Seeking Core Bolsters Fund Performance

The main contributor over the period under review was the return-seeking core, and within it, our global equities. Noteworthy outperformers included Hong Kong life insurance company AIA Group, the largest individual holding, as it continued to monetize the compelling opportunity set in fast-growing Asian markets, such as China and Thailand. Other top-performing holdings included secular growth names such as Microsoft, Orsted, SAP and Novartis. In terms of other asset classes, solid contributions were generated by emerging-market debt, corporate bonds and alternatives which benefited from investors’ continuing hunt for yield. The stabilizing layer was also accretive to performance, with the developed-market government bonds contributing meaningfully, as their yields fell sharply in response to weaker economic data and the more accommodative stance of central banks. The latter was also a major factor in driving the gold price sharply higher, which benefited our exposure to the precious metal.

The only exception to the universally positive asset class picture over the period was our direct protection through short futures on a range of equity indices. In the context of equity markets climbing higher as the year progressed, our derivative protection represented a cost; however, this cost was more than offset by positive performance deriving from other elements of the stabilizing layer. Within equities, the main detractors were the U.S. specialty chemicals company Albemarle, due to supply concerns in the lithium market, and Suzuki Motor, owing to weakness in its principal market, India—particularly macroeconomic headwinds and deteriorating consumer sentiment. Thales also featured among the detractors, as the company experienced issues in its commercial satellite business, which we believe to be transitory.

A Cautious Investment Posture

Against a backdrop of relatively lackluster economic data, deteriorating corporate earnings expectations and a meaningful decline in government bond yields, we remain cautious. Despite the negative news flow generated by the introduction of U.S.-China trade tariffs, global trade peaked well ahead of their implementation, and the broad signals we monitor show little sign of a positive inflection. Equity market price action is reflecting expectations of an improvement in data in the first half of 2020, and there is a significant probability that risk assets will struggle should this not materialize. Increasing rhetoric by central banks and governments around the possibility of fiscal or other experimental forms of stimulus could also be a game changer in terms of asset-class ramifications and will need to be monitored closely. For active, flexible portfolios (including the fund), such scenarios could create

4

 

significant opportunities within both the return-seeking core and stabilizing layer, as market dislocations emerge and investment leadership changes.

The portfolio remains cautiously positioned with our net equity weight close to the bottom end of its historic range. However, this belies the fact that we have progressively enriched our return-seeking core, which is now comprised of a broad range of return-seeking assets, including renewables, infrastructure, corporate bonds and emerging-market debt. Moreover, it is structured with some additional upside participation through a combination of call and put options, which enables us to capture a portion of the upside, should market strength persist, but does not leave us exposed if the situation unravels. Within the stabilizing layer, we still have significant weighting in government bonds as a hedge against a deflationary outcome in markets, which remains our core thesis. Although we have been tactically reducing our exposure, we recognize that yields have moved a long way in a short period of time. We continue to have some indirect protection through short futures on equity indices and have exposure to gold, which has the appeal of a real asset that cannot be manipulated by central banks, as well as its tail-risk hedging properties.

November 15, 2019

1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid, and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Return figures provided reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through March 1, 2020, at which time it may be extended, modified, or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, the fund’s returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

2 Source: FactSet — The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is the average interest rate at which leading banks borrow funds of a sizable amount from other banks in the London market. LIBOR is the most widely used “benchmark” or reference rate for short-term interest rates. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

3 Source: Lipper, Inc. — The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.

Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.

The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. Special risks associated with such companies include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability, and differing auditing and legal standards.

Because the fund seeks to provide exposure to alternative or non-traditional (i.e., satellite) asset categories or investment strategies, the fund’s performance will be linked to the performance of these highly volatile asset categories and strategies. Accordingly, investors should consider purchasing shares of the fund only as part of an overall diversified portfolio and should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of fund shares.

The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments, such as options, futures, options on futures, forward contracts and other credit derivatives. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.

5

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and USD 1-Month LIBOR

 Source: FactSet
†† Source: Lipper Inc.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in Class A, Class C, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund on 5/12/10 (inception date) to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and USD 1-Month LIBOR on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on Class A, Class C, and Class I shares. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is the average interest rate at which leading banks borrow funds of a sizable amount from other banks in the London market. LIBOR is the most widely used "benchmark" or reference rate for short-term interest rates. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

6

 

Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and USD 1-Month LIBOR

 Source: FactSet

†† Source: Lipper Inc.

††† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical $1,000,000 investment made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund on 5/12/10 (inception date) to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and USD 1-Month LIBOR on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Class Y shares. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is the average interest rate at which leading banks borrow funds of a sizable amount from other banks in the London market. LIBOR is the most widely used "benchmark" or reference rate for short-term interest rates. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

7

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

         

Average Annual Total Returns as of 10/31/19

 

Inception
Date

1 Year

5 Years

From
Inception

Class A shares

       

with maximum sales charge (5.75%)

5/12/10

4.61%

2.20%

3.50%

without sales charge

5/12/10

10.97%

3.42%

4.14%

Class C shares

       

with applicable redemption charge

5/12/10

9.17%

2.66%

3.38%

without redemption

5/12/10

10.17%

2.66%

3.38%

Class I shares

5/12/10

11.28%

3.69%

4.43%

Class Y shares

7/1/13

11.36%

3.77%

4.41%††

USD 1-Month LIBOR Index

4/30/10

2.43%

1.15%

0.71%†††

FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury
Bill Index

4/30/10

2.31%

0.95%

0.53%†††


 The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.

†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.

††† For comparative purposes, the value of each Index as of 4/30/10 is used as the beginning value on 5/12/10.

The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.bnymellonim.com/us for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.

The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund's performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.

8

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund from May 1, 2019 to October 31, 2019. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

             

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended October 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$5.78

$9.79

$4.65

$4.18

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,047.00

$1,043.50

$1,048.30

$1,048.90

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS
(Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

             

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended October 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$5.70

$9.65

$4.58

$4.13

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,019.56

$1,015.63

$1,020.67

$1,021.12

 

†  Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.12% for Class A, 1.90% for Class C, .90% for Class I and .81% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

9

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
October 31, 2019

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 43.2%

         

Argentina - .3%

         

Argentina, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.88

 

4/22/2021

 

18,795,000

 

8,528,419

 

Australia - 3.4%

         

Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 144

AUD

3.75

 

4/21/2037

 

8,381,000

 

7,831,122

 

Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 147

AUD

3.25

 

6/21/2039

 

29,656,000

 

26,398,823

 

Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 150

AUD

3.00

 

3/21/2047

 

57,623,000

 

50,923,006

 

New South Wales, Govt. Gtd. Notes

AUD

3.52

 

11/20/2025

 

6,226,300

 

6,556,912

 

Treasury Corp. of Victoria, Govt. Gtd. Notes

AUD

4.25

 

12/20/2032

 

4,394,000

 

3,916,294

 

Treasury Corp. of Victoria, Govt. Gtd. Notes

AUD

5.50

 

11/17/2026

 

2,889,000

 

2,557,730

 
 

98,183,887

 

Azerbaijan - .2%

         

Republic of Azerbaijan, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

3/18/2024

 

4,982,000

 

5,285,264

 

Brazil - 1.3%

         

Brazilian, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

4.88

 

1/22/2021

 

35,201,000

 

36,424,587

 

Canada - 1.5%

         

Canada Housing Trust No. 1, Govt. Gtd. Bonds

CAD

2.35

 

6/15/2027

 

54,570,000

b

43,040,736

 

Cayman Islands - .0%

         

Dwr Cymru Financing, Scd. Notes

GBP

1.86

 

3/31/2048

 

200,801

c

472,067

 

Colombia - .2%

         

Colombia, Bonds

COP

7.50

 

8/26/2026

 

18,841,100,000

 

6,178,503

 

Costa Rica - .2%

         

Costa Rica, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

1/26/2023

 

5,304,000

 

5,204,603

 

Dominican Republic - .3%

         

Dominican Republic, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

7.45

 

4/30/2044

 

4,436,000

 

5,328,789

 

Dominican Republic, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

7.50

 

5/6/2021

 

2,888,667

 

3,015,075

 
 

8,343,864

 

Ecuador - .0%

         

Ecuador, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

10.50

 

3/24/2020

 

1,117,000

d

1,135,162

 

Ethiopia - .2%

         

Ethiopia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

12/11/2024

 

4,975,000

 

5,235,690

 

France - 1.3%

         

Altice France, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.38

 

5/1/2026

 

7,846,000

b

8,421,465

 

BNP Paribas, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

6.13

 

6/17/2022

 

2,362,000

 

2,936,582

 

BNP Paribas, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

7.38

 

8/19/2025

 

8,036,000

 

9,087,551

 

Electricite de France, Jr. Sub. Notes

GBP

6.00

 

1/29/2026

 

800,000

 

1,132,908

 

Societe Generale, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

7.88

 

12/18/2023

 

8,180,000

 

8,973,174

 

10

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 43.2% (continued)

         

France - 1.3% (continued)

         

Societe Generale, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

8.00

 

9/29/2025

 

6,056,000

b

6,924,158

 
 

37,475,838

 

Germany - .5%

         

Bundesrepublik Deutschland Bundesanleihe, Bonds

EUR

0.25

 

8/15/2028

 

2,166,933

 

2,574,355

 

Bundesrepublik Deutschland Bundesanleihe, Bonds

EUR

1.25

 

8/15/2048

 

1,809,195

 

2,692,146

 

Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

3.63

 

1/1/2028

 

5,000,000

 

5,649,987

 

Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

2.88

 

1/1/2025

 

4,700,000

 

5,277,219

 
 

16,193,707

 

Hungary - 1.0%

         

Hungary, Bonds, Ser. 25/B

HUF

5.50

 

6/24/2025

 

6,592,340,000

 

27,817,417

 

India - .1%

         

National Highways Authority of India, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

INR

7.30

 

5/18/2022

 

160,000,000

 

2,266,744

 

Indonesia - .4%

         

Indonesia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. FR72

IDR

8.25

 

5/15/2036

 

71,476,000,000

 

5,414,329

 

Indonesia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.10

 

4/24/2028

 

4,890,000

 

5,283,926

 
 

10,698,255

 

Italy - .4%

         

Intesa Sanpaolo, Gtd. Notes

 

7.70

 

9/17/2025

 

8,076,000

b

8,516,990

 

UniCredit, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

8.00

 

6/3/2024

 

4,365,000

 

4,618,655

 
 

13,135,645

 

Jersey - .3%

         

CPUK Finance, Scd. Bonds

GBP

4.25

 

8/28/2022

 

6,454,000

 

8,527,582

 

Luxembourg - .2%

         

Summer BC Holdco B, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

5.75

 

10/31/2026

 

5,109,000

 

5,719,435

 

Mexico - 1.8%

         

Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M

MXN

7.75

 

5/29/2031

 

241,962,000

 

13,464,164

 

Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M

MXN

8.00

 

11/7/2047

 

107,910,200

 

6,180,626

 

Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M20

MXN

7.50

 

6/3/2027

 

176,357,900

 

9,589,051

 

Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M20

MXN

10.00

 

12/5/2024

 

204,986,300

 

12,216,060

 

Mexico, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

8.30

 

8/15/2031

 

50,000

 

73,750

 

Mexico, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

1/11/2028

 

9,300,000

 

9,716,268

 
 

51,239,919

 

Mongolia - .2%

         

Mongolia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

10.88

 

4/6/2021

 

4,439,000

 

4,878,461

 

Morocco - .3%

         

Morocco, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

12/11/2022

 

8,959,000

 

9,412,424

 

Netherlands - .6%

         

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

4/15/2020

 

859,000

 

867,590

 

11

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 43.2% (continued)

         

Netherlands - .6% (continued)

         

ING Groep, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

6.75

 

4/16/2024

 

2,840,000

 

3,021,050

 

InterXion Holding, Gtd. Notes

EUR

4.75

 

6/15/2025

 

887,000

 

1,078,264

 

Telefonica Europe, Gtd. Bonds, Ser. NC5

EUR

3.00

 

9/4/2024

 

7,500,000

 

8,633,936

 

Ziggo, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

2.88

 

1/15/2030

 

2,770,000

 

3,139,583

 
 

16,740,423

 

New Zealand - 1.4%

         

New Zealand, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

NZD

2.54

 

9/20/2040

 

14,000,000

 

12,958,077

 

New Zealand, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 427

NZD

4.50

 

4/15/2027

 

27,102,000

 

21,486,026

 

New Zealand, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 437

NZD

2.75

 

4/15/2037

 

9,655,000

 

7,186,953

 
 

41,631,056

 

Peru - .2%

         

Peruvian, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

8.75

 

11/21/2033

 

3,199,000

 

5,286,379

 

Saudi Arabia - .5%

         

Saudi, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

4/16/2029

 

12,357,000

 

13,824,196

 

Spain - .8%

         

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

5.88

 

9/24/2023

 

4,800,000

 

5,707,329

 

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

6.00

 

3/29/2024

 

5,600,000

 

6,763,160

 

Banco Santander, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

4.75

 

3/19/2025

 

6,200,000

 

6,905,525

 

Banco Santander, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

5.25

 

9/29/2023

 

4,000,000

 

4,674,066

 
 

24,050,080

 

United Kingdom - 1.5%

         

Anglian Water Services Financing, Sr. Scd. Notes, Ser. A8

GBP

3.67

 

7/30/2024

 

151,000

c

398,415

 

British Telecommunications, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

3.50

 

4/25/2025

 

1,526,000

c

4,205,280

 

High Speed Rail Finance 1, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

1.57

 

11/1/2038

 

317,585

c

572,612

 

Iron Mountain UK, Gtd. Notes

GBP

3.88

 

11/15/2025

 

6,621,000

 

8,629,601

 

Network Rail Infrastructure Finance, Govt. Gtd. Notes, Ser. RPI

GBP

1.75

 

11/22/2027

 

1,229,433

c

2,164,748

 

Scotland Gas Networks, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. A2S

GBP

2.13

 

10/21/2022

 

300,000

c

640,810

 

TESCO, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

3.32

 

11/5/2025

 

3,960,000

c

10,510,214

 

TESCO, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

6.13

 

2/24/2022

 

74,000

 

106,086

 

Tesco Property Finance 3, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

5.74

 

4/13/2040

 

2,850,331

 

4,798,807

 

Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

GBP

4.88

 

10/3/2078

 

1,169,000

 

1,615,241

 

Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

7.00

 

4/4/2079

 

9,269,000

 

10,740,341

 
 

44,382,155

 

12

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 43.2% (continued)

         

United States - 24.0%

         

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

5/1/2026

 

4,848,000

b

5,120,700

 

CEMEX Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/1/2024

 

3,759,000

 

3,861,621

 

CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. V

 

5.63

 

4/1/2020

 

66,000

 

67,072

 

CommScope, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.50

 

3/1/2024

 

3,224,000

b

3,283,644

 

Laureate Education, Gtd. Notes

 

8.25

 

5/1/2025

 

7,032,000

b

7,664,880

 

Refinitiv US Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

6.88

 

11/15/2026

 

1,182,000

 

1,498,153

 

Reynolds Group Issuer, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.75

 

10/15/2020

 

4,605,200

 

4,626,844

 

Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.63

 

4/15/2020

 

2,832,000

b

2,886,649

 

Sprint, Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

6/15/2024

 

2,937,000

 

3,193,987

 

Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

3/15/2032

 

7,168,000

 

8,758,436

 

T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

3/1/2023

 

8,151,000

 

8,324,209

 

T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/15/2024

 

5,699,000

 

5,926,960

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.88

 

5/15/2049

 

6,614,100

 

7,614,741

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.00

 

2/15/2049

 

26,193,000

 

30,852,489

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.38

 

11/15/2048

 

127,887,100

 

160,960,402

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.63

 

12/31/2019

 

297,015,300

d

296,926,044

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.75

 

9/30/2020

 

138,529,100

 

139,949,565

 
 

691,516,396

 

Vietnam - .1%

         

Vietnam, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.75

 

1/29/2020

 

3,828,000

 

3,867,237

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $1,189,302,205)

 

1,246,696,131

 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 31.3%

         

Australia - .6%

         

Newcrest Mining

         

732,020

 

15,794,543

 

Canada - 1.6%

         

Barrick Gold

         

1,365,668

d

23,707,996

 

Intact Financial

         

225,577

 

23,275,313

 
 

46,983,309

 

Denmark - .6%

         

Orsted

         

196,629

b

17,247,746

 

France - 2.0%

         

Thales

         

170,701

 

16,685,151

 

Total

         

318,108

 

16,722,831

 

Vivendi

         

890,418

 

24,787,356

 
 

58,195,338

 

Germany - 3.7%

         

Bayer

         

365,975

 

28,400,602

 

Deutsche Wohnen

         

660,061

 

24,823,519

 

13

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 31.3% (continued)

         

Germany - 3.7% (continued)

         

LEG Immobilien

         

214,305

 

24,594,578

 

SAP

         

211,260

 

27,991,451

 
 

105,810,150

 

Guernsey - .3%

         

Amedeo Air Four Plus

         

3,691,487

 

3,729,779

 

Hipgnosis Songs Fund, Cl. C

         

4,445,155

e

5,919,256

 
 

9,649,035

 

Hong Kong - 2.1%

         

AIA Group

         

3,917,600

 

39,221,246

 

Link REIT

         

1,967,000

 

21,449,875

 
 

60,671,121

 

India - .6%

         

Housing Development Finance

         

348,698

 

10,480,789

 

ITC, GDR

         

1,697,617

 

6,145,374

 
 

16,626,163

 

Ireland - .8%

         

Accenture, Cl. A

         

115,436

 

21,404,143

 

Japan - .6%

         

Suzuki Motor

         

379,300

 

18,043,005

 

Netherlands - .6%

         

Royal Dutch Shell, Cl. B

         

604,830

 

17,377,288

 

South Korea - 1.3%

         

Macquarie Korea Infrastructure Fund

         

1,967,077

 

20,035,122

 

Samsung SDI

         

92,196

 

18,027,926

 
 

38,063,048

 

Sweden - .3%

         

Swedbank, Cl. A

         

687,267

 

9,612,499

 

Switzerland - 2.1%

         

Alcon

         

273,097

e

16,128,364

 

Lonza Group

         

20,551

e

7,395,443

 

Novartis

         

182,256

 

15,905,138

 

Zurich Insurance Group

         

53,915

 

21,068,659

 
 

60,497,604

 

United Kingdom - 6.9%

         

Anglo American

         

712,115

 

18,279,035

 

Associated British Foods

         

523,959

 

15,108,091

 

BAE Systems

         

1,238,091

 

9,240,872

 

Barclays

         

3,825,470

 

8,315,031

 

Diageo

         

253,779

 

10,402,744

 

Ferguson

         

268,344

 

22,892,896

 

Informa

         

1,002,057

 

10,059,613

 

Linde

         

109,179

 

21,655,655

 

14

 

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 31.3% (continued)

         

United Kingdom - 6.9% (continued)

         

Lloyds Banking Group

         

8,442,005

 

6,211,279

 

M&G

         

3,049,261

e

8,444,801

 

Prudential

         

1,550,105

 

27,076,916

 

RELX

         

677,630

 

16,294,202

 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group

         

2,316,848

 

6,383,401

 

Travis Perkins

         

231,854

 

4,303,759

 

Unilever

         

260,541

 

15,386,284

 
 

200,054,579

 

United States - 7.2%

         

Abbott Laboratories

         

166,267

 

13,901,584

 

Cisco Systems

         

474,017

 

22,520,548

 

CMS Energy

         

370,990

 

23,713,681

 

Ecolab

         

61,439

 

11,800,589

 

Eversource Energy

         

420,567

 

35,218,281

 

General Electric

         

897,624

 

8,958,288

 

Microsoft

         

210,356

 

30,158,740

 

Newmont Goldcorp

         

521,586

 

20,722,612

 

PepsiCo

         

139,845

 

19,182,539

 

The Goldman Sachs Group

         

98,209

 

20,955,836

 
 

207,132,698

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $746,708,946)

 

903,162,269

 

Description /Number of Contracts/Counterparty

Exercise
Price

 

Expiration Date

 

Notional Amount ($)

     

Options Purchased - .5%

         

Call Options - .5%

         

S&P 500 Index, Contracts 1,402 J.P. Morgan Securities
(cost $10,000,466)

 

3,000

 

1/17/2020

 

420,600,000

 

13,183,006

 

Description

       

Shares

     

Exchange-Traded Funds - 9.7%

         

United States - 9.7%

         

iShares Gold Trust

         

8,960,792

e,f

129,573,052

 

iShares JP Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund ETF

         

174,758

d

19,852,509

 

SPDR Gold Shares

         

909,642

e,f

129,560,310

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds
(cost $276,019,365)

 

278,985,871

 
 

Preferred
Dividend
Yield (%)

             

Preferred Stocks - .7%

         

South Korea - .7%

         

Samsung Electronics
(cost $18,194,516)

 

3.29

     

570,996

 

20,146,449

 

15

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Annualized
Yield (%)

 

Maturity Date

 

Principal Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Short-Term Investments - 3.7%

         

U.S. Government Securities

         

U.S. Treasury Bills
(cost $107,326,895)

 

1.64

 

1/23/2020

 

107,726,500

g

107,350,800

 
 

1-Day
Yield (%)

     

Shares

     

Investment Companies - 6.5%

         

Closed-end Investment Companies - 1.9%

         

Greencoat UK Wind

         

14,033,456

 

26,503,870

 

Riverstone Credit Opportunities Income

         

3,871,998

e

3,697,758

 

The Aquila European Renewables Income Fund

         

9,184,459

e,h

11,062,901

 

US Solar Fund

         

12,008,760

h

11,798,607

 
 

53,063,136

 

Registered Investment Companies - 4.6%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

 

1.79

     

132,939,152

i

132,939,152

 

Total Investment Companies
(cost $182,618,125)

 

186,002,288

 

16

 

                   
 

Description

1-Day
Yield (%)

     

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - .0%

         

Registered Investment Companies - .0%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
(cost $1,032,500)

 

1.79

     

1,032,500

i

1,032,500

 

Total Investments (cost $2,531,203,018)

 

95.6%

2,756,559,314

 

Cash and Receivables (Net)

 

4.4%

127,349,770

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

2,883,909,084

 


ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund

GDR—Global Depository Receipt

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

COP—Colombian Peso

EUR—Euro

GBP—British Pound

HUF—Hungarian Forint

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

INR—Indian Rupee

MXN—Mexican Peso

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

a Amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted above.

b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2019, these securities were valued at $103,106,968 or 3.58% of net assets.

c Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.

d Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At October 31, 2019, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $24,299,246 and the value of the collateral was $24,494,280, consisting of cash collateral of $1,032,500 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $23,461,780.

e Non-income producing security.

f These securities are wholly-owned by the Subsidiary referenced in Note 1.

g Security is a discount security. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.

h Investment in non-controlled affiliates (cost $22,269,178).
i Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.


   

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

U.S. Treasury Securities

25.8

Investment Companies

14.3

Foreign Governmental

13.7

Insurance

4.1

Telecommunication Services

3.6

Banks

3.4

Real Estate

2.9

Health Care

2.8

Utilities

2.7

Metals & Mining

2.7

Information Technology

2.0

17

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

   

Closed-End Investment Companies

1.9

Media

1.5

Diversified Financials

1.3

Energy

1.3

Consumer Discretionary

1.2

Chemicals

1.2

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

1.1

Beverage Products

1.0

Aerospace & Defense

.9

Food Products

.9

Commercial & Professional Services

.9

Technology Hardware & Equipment

.8

Financials

.7

Automobiles & Components

.7

Consumer Staples

.5

Options Purchased

.5

Industrial

.4

Agriculture

.2

Advertising

.2

Materials

.2

Building Materials

.1

Transportation

.1

 

95.6

 Based on net assets.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

18

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS

             

Investment Companies

Value
10/31/18($)

Purchases($)

Sales($)

Value
10/31/19($)

Net
Assets(%)

Dividends/
Distributions($)

Registered Investment Companies;

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

59,322,564

2,629,468,526

2,555,851,938

132,939,152

4.6

3,432,798

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned;

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

-

625,264,574

624,232,074

1,032,500

.0

-

Total

59,322,564

3,254,733,100

3,180,084,012

133,971,652

4.6

3,432,798

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

In addition, an affiliated company is a company in which the fund has ownership of at least 5% of the voting securities. Investments in affiliated companies during the period ended October 31, 2019 were as follows:

         

Investment
Companies

Value
10/31/18($)

Purchases($)

Sales($)

Net Realized
Gain (Loss)($)

Invesco DB
Gold Fund

19,464,709

-

(23,251,824)

1,681,937

The Aquila European Renewables Income Fund

-

10,260,418

-

-

US Solar Fund

-

12,008,760

-

-

Total

19,464,709

22,269,178

(23,251,824)

1,681,937

         

Investment
Companies

Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation
(Depreciation)($)

Value
10/31/19($)

Net
Assets(%)

Dividends/
Distributions($)

Invesco DB
Gold Fund

2,105,178

-

-

294,991

The Aquila European Renewables Income Fund

802,483

11,062,901

.38

-

US Solar Fund

(210,153)

11,798,607

.41

49,236

Total

2,697,508

22,861,508

.79

344,227

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

19

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FUTURES
October 31, 2019

             

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Value ($)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

 

Futures Long

   

U.S. Treasury 10 Year Notes

436

12/19

56,585,055

56,809,440

224,385

 

Futures Short

   

DJ Euro Stoxx 50

2,313

12/19

90,274,944a

93,100,972

(2,826,028)

 

E-mini Russell 2000

293

12/19

22,876,714

22,903,810

(27,096)

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini

1,361

12/19

201,661,230

206,586,190

(4,924,960)

 

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

 

224,385

 

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

 

(7,778,084)

 

a Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

20

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPTIONS WRITTEN
October 31, 2019

             

Description/ Contracts/ Counterparties

Exercise Price

Expiration Date

Notional Amount

a

Value ($)

 

Call Options:

           

S&P 500 Index,
Contracts 1,402, J.P. Morgan Securities

3,150

1/17/20

441,630,000

 

(2,533,414)

 

Put Options:

           

Amazon.Com Inc,
Contracts 80

1,760

11/15/19

14,080,000

 

(142,560)

 

Amazon.Com Inc,
Contracts 160

1,765

11/15/19

28,240,000

 

(306,240)

 

Barrick Gold Corp,
Contracts 1,962

17

11/15/19

3,335,400

 

(62,784)

 

Alphabet Inc,
Contracts 120

1,200

11/15/19

14,400,000

 

(25,200)

 

Alphabet Inc,
Contracts 116

1,220

12/6/19

14,152,000

 

(148,480)

 

Newmont Goldcorp Corp,
Contracts 1,444

37

11/15/19

5,342,800

 

(31,768)

 

S&P 500 Index,
Contracts 510, J.P. Morgan Securities

2,750

12/20/19

140,250,000

 

(453,900)

 

S&P 500 Index,
Contracts 391, UBS Securities

2,900

11/29/19

113,390,000

 

(418,370)

 

S&P 500 Index,
Contracts 387, UBS Securities

2,920

11/15/19

113,004,000

 

(212,850)

 

S&P 500 Index,
Contracts 387, UBS Securities

2,950

12/6/19

114,165,000

 

(903,196)

 

Euro Stoxx 50 Pr,
Contracts 1,730

3,450

12/20/19

59,685,000

EUR

(557,617)

 

Total Options Written

(premiums received $8,677,198)

     

(5,796,379)

 

a Notional amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise indicated.

EUR—Euro

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

21

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS October 31, 2019

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

Barclays Capital

     

Canadian Dollar

2,122,375

United States Dollar

1,599,195

11/13/19

12,237

British Pound

29,955,763

Euro

32,414,153

11/13/19

2,636,084

CIBC World Markets Corp.

     

Swiss Franc

10,632,195

United States Dollar

10,960,565

11/13/19

(172,183)

Canadian Dollar

1,259,084

United States Dollar

948,009

11/13/19

7,962

Euro

247,561

United States Dollar

276,349

1/15/20

1,259

United States Dollar

304,468,131

Euro

275,412,149

1/15/20

(4,371,254)

Citigroup

     

United States Dollar

101,745

British Pound

78,623

11/4/19

(114)

United States Dollar

13,053,000

Swiss Franc

12,849,478

11/13/19

14,763

New Zealand Dollar

742,551

United States Dollar

476,608

11/13/19

(413)

Canadian Dollar

1,287,188

United States Dollar

976,450

11/13/19

859

United States Dollar

122,783,658

Australian Dollar

178,484,517

12/13/19

(399,023)

United States Dollar

6,872,672

Hong Kong Dollar

53,927,000

11/13/19

(8,708)

Japanese Yen

2,918,721,062

Euro

24,869,905

1/15/20

(718,050)

United States Dollar

11,542,856

British Pound

9,056,077

1/15/20

(218,401)

J.P. Morgan Securities

     

British Pound

301,397

United States Dollar

392,793

1/15/20

(1,364)

United States Dollar

1,045,573

Euro

940,514

1/15/20

(9,092)

United States Dollar

68,583,366

Swiss Franc

66,574,127

11/13/19

1,031,261

RBS Securities

     

United States Dollar

9,222,134

Swedish Krona

90,548,665

1/15/20

(198,413)

United States Dollar

28,942,447

South Korean Won

35,066,669,605

11/13/19

(1,206,170)

Euro

519,819

United States Dollar

583,449

1/15/20

(539)

State Street Bank and Trust Company

     

United States Dollar

27,491,307

Hungarian Forint

8,306,567,282

1/15/20

(826,744)

22

 

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($)

State Street Bank and Trust Company (continued)

United States Dollar

12,810,397

British Pound

9,878,155

1/15/20

(18,504)

Euro

54,303,233

United States Dollar

60,854,513

1/15/20

39,594

United States Dollar

13,197,397

Euro

11,839,693

1/15/20

(79,300)

Japanese Yen

1,522,007,000

Euro

12,673,918

1/15/20

(43,819)

Hong Kong Dollar

1,304,561

United States Dollar

166,498

11/13/19

(29)

United States Dollar

51,385,218

Hong Kong Dollar

402,815,148

11/13/19

(16,195)

Swiss Franc

17,168,691

United States Dollar

17,472,431

11/13/19

(51,531)

United States Dollar

7,030,424

Swiss Franc

6,915,310

11/13/19

13,528

United States Dollar

37,546,595

New Zealand Dollar

58,244,735

11/13/19

194,501

Canadian Dollar

1,093,856

United States Dollar

830,696

11/13/19

(177)

United States Dollar

109,701,509

Canadian Dollar

145,709,696

11/13/19

(929,828)

Japanese Yen

499,899,073

United States Dollar

4,696,297

1/15/20

(42,740)

UBS Securities

     

Canadian Dollar

1,329,438

United States Dollar

1,011,017

11/13/19

(1,630)

United States Dollar

192,204,822

British Pound

156,418,824

1/15/20

(10,938,548)

Australian Dollar

864,340

United States Dollar

587,524

12/13/19

9,008

United States Dollar

1,320,839

Euro

1,188,034

1/15/20

(11,389)

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

   

3,961,056

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

   

(20,264,158)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

23

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
October 31, 2019

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments
(including securities on loan, valued at $24,299,246)—Note 1(c):

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

2,374,962,188

 

2,599,726,154

 

Affiliated issuers

 

156,240,830

 

156,833,160

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

15,853,844

 

Cash denominated in foreign currency

 

 

101,196

 

101,845

 

Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4

 

105,706,118

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

14,896,286

 

Dividends, interest and securities lending income receivable

 

14,725,270

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

3,961,056

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

1,559,169

 

Receivable for futures variation margin—Note 4

 

1,357,797

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

129,262

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,914,849,961

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

1,866,887

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

20,264,158

 

Outstanding options written, at value
(premiums received $8,677,198)—Note 4

 

5,796,379

 

Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed

 

1,303,728

 

Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c)

 

1,032,500

 

Foreign capital gains tax payable

 

122,299

 

Directors fees and expenses payable

 

30,736

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

524,190

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,940,877

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

2,883,909,084

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

2,743,682,422

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

140,226,662

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

2,883,909,084

 

           

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

35,843,202

27,816,654

1,560,813,722

1,259,435,506

 

Shares Outstanding

2,331,374

1,868,426

101,197,773

81,518,881

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

15.37

14.89

15.42

15.45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2019

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Interest (net of $111,410 foreign taxes withheld at source)

 

 

34,715,766

 

Dividends (net of $1,665,152 foreign taxes withheld at source):

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

23,332,475

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

3,777,025

 

Income from securities lending—Note 1(c)

 

 

80,390

 

Total Income

 

 

61,905,656

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

17,042,934

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

1,408,405

 

Registration fees

 

 

311,484

 

Professional fees

 

 

266,126

 

Subsidiary management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

236,460

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

233,133

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

214,158

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

204,946

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

83,881

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

58,050

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

64,287

 

Total Expenses

 

 

20,123,864

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(331,607)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

19,792,257

 

Investment Income—Net

 

 

42,113,399

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions:

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

 

43,308,073

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

 

1,681,937

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions

8,804,875

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures

(36,640,373)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

49,221,466

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

66,375,978

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions:

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

 

159,122,232

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

 

2,697,508

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
options transactions

7,126,870

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures

(12,461,741)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
forward foreign currency exchange contracts

(27,686,134)

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

 

128,798,735

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

195,174,713

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

237,288,112

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

         

25

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income—net

 

 

42,113,399

 

 

 

28,539,615

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

66,375,978

 

 

 

21,551,334

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

128,798,735

 

 

 

(49,007,518)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

237,288,112

 

 

 

1,083,431

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(809,690)

 

 

 

(160,339)

 

Class C

 

 

(698,524)

 

 

 

-

 

Class I

 

 

(25,605,203)

 

 

 

(6,085,615)

 

Class Y

 

 

(29,691,512)

 

 

 

(7,357,475)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(56,804,929)

 

 

 

(13,603,429)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

19,399,745

 

 

 

9,949,354

 

Class C

 

 

8,715,536

 

 

 

5,779,933

 

Class I

 

 

1,133,561,275

 

 

 

294,435,285

 

Class Y

 

 

631,591,327

 

 

 

163,135,257

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

794,942

 

 

 

156,257

 

Class C

 

 

664,217

 

 

 

-

 

Class I

 

 

23,820,861

 

 

 

5,903,112

 

Class Y

 

 

15,050,436

 

 

 

3,854,558

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(12,922,400)

 

 

 

(24,352,906)

 

Class C

 

 

(11,263,083)

 

 

 

(12,015,519)

 

Class I

 

 

(380,696,411)

 

 

 

(307,725,100)

 

Class Y

 

 

(271,469,040)

 

 

 

(147,251,356)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

1,157,247,405

 

 

 

(8,131,125)

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

1,337,730,588

 

 

 

(20,651,123)

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

1,546,178,496

 

 

 

1,566,829,619

 

End of Period

 

 

2,883,909,084

 

 

 

1,546,178,496

 

26

 

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class Aa,b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

1,300,891

 

 

 

691,964

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

56,904

 

 

 

10,889

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(869,063)

 

 

 

(1,709,260)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

488,732

 

 

 

(1,006,407)

 

Class Ca

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

604,229

 

 

 

415,213

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

48,768

 

 

 

-

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(784,607)

 

 

 

(862,746)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(131,610)

 

 

 

(447,533)

 

Class Ib

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

77,305,657

 

 

 

20,426,413

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

1,702,706

 

 

 

410,794

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(25,731,141)

 

 

 

(21,397,769)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

53,277,222

 

 

 

(560,562)

 

Class Yb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

42,884,929

 

 

 

11,301,935

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

1,075,031

 

 

 

268,050

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(18,302,919)

 

 

 

(10,234,190)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

25,657,041

 

 

 

1,335,795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During the period ended October 31, 2019, 362 Class C shares representing $5,378 were automatically converted to 351 Class A shares and during the period ended October 31, 2018, 307 Class C shares representing $4,204 were automatically converted to 298 Class A shares.

 

During the period ended October 31, 2019, 642 Class A shares representing $9,269 were exchanged for 640 Class I shares and 577,850 Class I shares representing $9,118,377 were exchanged for 577,140 Class Y shares and during the period ended October 31, 2018, 21,357 Class A shares representing $306,692 were exchanged for 21,283 Class Y shares, 381,014 Class Y shares representing $5,512,575 were exchanged for 381,466 Class I shares.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

             

27

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

             
   
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class A Shares

 

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

14.32

14.39

14.72

14.61

15.11

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—neta

 

.23

.22

.15

.17

.17

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

1.29

(.23)

(.09)

.51

.01b

Total from Investment Operations

 

1.52

(.01)

.06

.68

.18

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.47)

(.06)

(.39)

(.57)

(.68)

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

-

-

-

-

-

Total Distributions

 

(.47)

(.06)

(.39)

(.57)

(.68)

Net asset value, end of period

 

15.37

14.32

14.39

14.72

14.61

Total Return (%)c

 

10.97

(.05)

.47

4.87

1.22

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.12

1.13

1.17

1.16

1.15

Ratio of net expenses to
average net assets

 

1.11

1.13

1.15

1.15

1.15

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

1.59

1.55

1.09

1.15

1.16

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

99.45

85.64

79.00

57.17

68.92

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

35,843

26,380

41,008

157,624

49,672


a
 Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

28

 

             
   
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class C Shares

 

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

13.87

13.99

14.34

14.26

14.79

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—neta

 

.12

.11

.08

.06

.06

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

1.26

(.23)

(.12)

.50

.02b

Total from Investment Operations

 

1.38

(.12)

(.04)

.56

.08

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.36)

-

(.31)

(.48)

(.61)

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

-

-

-

-

-

Total Distributions

 

(.36)

-

(.31)

(.48)

(.61)

Net asset value, end of period

 

14.89

13.87

13.99

14.34

14.26

Total Return (%)c

 

10.17

(.86)

(.23)

4.12

.49

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.91

1.90

1.92

1.90

1.91

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.90

1.89

1.90

1.90

1.90

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

.84

.82

.58

.44

.39

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

99.45

85.64

79.00

57.17

68.92

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

27,817

27,739

34,240

35,861

16,470


a
 Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

29

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

             
   
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class I Shares

 

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

14.36

14.47

14.78

14.68

15.18

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—neta

 

.27

.26

.23

.20

.21

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

1.30

(.24)

(.13)

.52

.01b

Total from Investment Operations

 

1.57

.02

.10

.72

.22

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.51)

(.13)

(.41)

(.62)

(.72)

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

-

-

-

-

-

Total Distributions

 

(.51)

(.13)

(.41)

(.62)

(.72)

Net asset value, end of period

 

15.42

14.36

14.47

14.78

14.68

Total Return (%)

 

11.28

.11

.82

5.16

1.49

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

.92

.90

.90

.88

.86

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

.90

.90

.90

.88

.86

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

1.82

1.81

1.61

1.36

1.40

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

99.45

85.64

79.00

57.17

68.92

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

1,560,814

688,369

701,598

509,712

104,057

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

30

 

             
   
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class Y Shares

 

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

14.39

14.49

14.79

14.69

15.18

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—neta

 

.29

.28

.24

.22

.22

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

1.29

(.25)

(.12)

.51

.02b

Total from Investment Operations

 

1.58

.03

.12

.73

.24

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.52)

(.13)

(.42)

(.63)

(.73)

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

-

-

-

-

-

Total Distributions

 

(.52)

(.13)

(.42)

(.63)

(.73)

Net asset value, end of period

 

15.45

14.39

14.49

14.79

14.69

Total Return (%)

 

11.36

.24

.92

5.18

1.57

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

.81

.80

.82

.81

.83

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

.80

.80

.82

.81

.83

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

1.92

1.92

1.67

1.53

1.45

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

99.45

85.64

79.00

57.17

68.92

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

1,259,436

803,690

789,983

707,727

407,642

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b In addition to net realized and unrealized losses on investments, this amount includes an increase in net asset value per share resulting from the timing of issuances and redemptions of shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the portfolio investments.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

31

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return (consisting of capital appreciation and income). BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.

Effective June 3, 2019, the fund changed its name from Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund to BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund and the Company changed its name from Advantage Funds, Inc. to BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. In addition, The Dreyfus Corporation, the fund’s investment adviser, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.”, MBSC Securities Corporation, the fund’s distributor, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Securities Corporation” and Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., the fund’s transfer agent, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.”

Effective September 13, 2019, the fund may invest in certain commodities through its investment in GRR Commodity Fund Ltd., (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Subsidiary has the ability to invest in commodities and securities consistent with the investment objective of the fund. The Adviser serves as investment adviser for the Subsidiary, the Sub-Adviser serves as the Subsidiary’s sub-investment advisor and Citibank N.A. serves as the Subsidiary’s custodian. The financial statements have been consolidated and include the accounts of the fund and the Subsidiary. Accordingly, all inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the fund and the Subsidiary, comprising the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary, with the intent that the fund will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, shares issued by the Subsidiary confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in

32

 

a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary. The following summarizes the structure and relationship of the Subsidiary at October 31, 2019:

       

Subsidiary Activity

Consolidated fund Net Assets ($)

 

2,883,909,084

 

Subsidiary Percentage of fund Net Assets

 

9.49%

 

Subsidiary Financial Statement Information ($)

     

Total assets

 

274,087,206

 

Total liabilities

 

265,131

 

Net assets

 

273,822,075

 

Total income

 

-

 

Investment (loss)—net

 

(330,360)

 

Net realized gain (loss)

 

-

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 

2,103,063

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

1,772,703

 

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 300 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized five classes of shares: Class A (45 million shares authorized), Class C (45 million shares authorized), Class I (200 million shares authorized), Class Y (200 million shares authorized) and Class T (10 million shares authorized). Class A and Class T shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. As of the date of this report, the fund did not offer Class T shares for purchase. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive

33

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

34

 

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Investments in debt securities excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), futures, options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”), are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service approved by the Board. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.

Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and

35

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2019 in valuing the fund’s investments:

36

 

           
 

Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs

Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Assets ($)

     

Investments in Securities:

     

Corporate Bonds

-

216,643,586

-

216,643,586

Equity Securities –Common Stocks

903,162,269

-

-

903,162,269

Equity Securities – Preferred Stocks

20,146,449

-

-

20,146,449

Exchange –Traded Fund

278,985,871

-

-

278,985,871

Foreign Governmental

-

393,749,304

-

393,749,304

Investment Companies

187,034,788

-

-

187,034,788

U.S. Treasury Securities

-

743,654,041

-

743,654,041

Other Financial Instruments:

     

Futures††

224,385

-

-

224,385

Forward Foreign Currency
Exchange Contracts††

-

3,961,056

-

3,961,056

Options Purchased

-

13,183,006

-

13,183,006

Liabilities ($)

       

Other Financial Instruments:

     

Futures††

(7,778,084)

-

-

(7,778,084)

Forward Foreign Currency
Exchange Contracts††

-

(20,264,158)

-

(20,264,158)

Options Written

(1,274,649)

(4,521,730)

-

(5,796,379)

 See Consolidated Statement of Investment for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
†† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses

37

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended October 31, 2019, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $17,047 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.

38

 

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

The Subsidiary is classified as a controlled foreign corporation under Subchapter N of the Code. Therefore, the fund is required to increase its taxable income by its share of the Subsidiary’s income. Net investment losses of the Subsidiary cannot be deducted by the fund in the current period nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future periods.

As of and during the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the four-year period ended October 31, 2019 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

At October 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $63,322,965, accumulated capital and other losses $129,290,521 and unrealized appreciation $206,194,218.

The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.

The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any,

39

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

realized subsequent to October 31, 2019. If not applied, the fund has $50,669,896 of short-term capital losses and $78,271,237 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended October 31, 2019 and October 31, 2018 were as follows: ordinary income $56,804,929 and $13,603,429, respectively.

During the period ended October 31, 2019, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for net operating losses from the subsidiary, the fund increased total distributable earnings (loss) by $330,360 and decreased paid-in capital by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.

(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization On Purchased Callable Debt Securities (“ASU 2017-08”). The update shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date.

Also effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The update provides guidance that modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of ASU 2017-08 and ASU 2018-13 had no impact on the operations of the fund for the period ended October 31, 2019.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $1.030 billion unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $830 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is in amount equal to $200 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the

40

 

fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) The Adviser has entered into separate management agreements with the fund and the Subsidiary pursuant to which the Adviser receives a management fee computed at the annual rate of .75% of the value of the average daily net assets of each of the fund and the Subsidiary which is payable monthly. In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed for as long as the fund invests in the Subsidiary, to waive the management fee it receives from the fund in an amount equal to the management fee paid to the Adviser by the Subsidiary. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking amounted to $236,460 during the period ended October 31, 2019.

The Adviser has contractually agreed, from November 1, 2018 through March 1, 2020, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed .90% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after March 1, 2020, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $95,147 during the period ended October 31, 2019.

Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays Sub-Adviser an annual fee of .36% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.

During the period ended October 31, 2019, the Distributor retained $13,306 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $1,995 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended October 31, 2019, Class C shares were charged $204,946 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may

41

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2019, Class A and Class C shares were charged $75,018 and $68,315, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. The fund had an arrangement with the custodian to receive earnings credits when positive cash balances were maintained, which were used to offset custody fees. Effective February 1, 2019, the arrangement with the custodian changed whereby the fund will no longer receive earnings credits to offset its custody fees and will receive interest income or overdraft fees going forward. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $19,008 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $233,133 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $11,610 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Miscellaneous in the Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $1,974,386, Distribution Plan fees of $17,222, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $13,240, custodian fees of $119,863,

42

 

Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,504 and transfer agency fees of $5,550, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $267,878.

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions and forward contracts, during the period ended October 31, 2019, amounted to $2,519,990,976 and $1,840,234,152, respectively.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2019 is discussed below.

Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including equity risk and interest risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default.

43

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Futures open at October 31, 2019 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Futures.

Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of equities and interest risk or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk and interest risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.

As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Consolidated Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any

44

 

realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. Options written open at October 31, 2019 are set forth in Consolidated Statement of Options Written.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at October 31, 2019 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.

The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Consolidated Statement of Operations, respectively.

45

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Fair value of derivative instruments as of October 31, 2019 is shown below:

               

 

 

Derivative
Assets ($)

 

 

 

Derivative
Liabilities ($)

 

Interest rate risk

224,385

1

Interest rate risk

-

 

Equity risk

13,183,006

2

Equity risk

(13,574,463)

1,3

Foreign exchange risk

3,961,056

4

Foreign exchange risk

(20,264,158)

4

Gross fair value of
derivative contracts

17,368,447

 

 

 

(33,838,621)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities location:

 

1Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Futures, but only the unpaid variation margin is reported in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Options purchased are included in Investments in securities—Unaffiliated issuers, at value.

Outstanding options written, at value.

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

The effect of derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations during the period ended October 31, 2019 is shown below:

                     

Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

1

Options
Transactions

2

Forward
Contracts

3

Total

 

 

Interest rate

1,630,791

 

1,479,034

 

-

 

3,109,825

 

 

Equity

(38,271,164)

 

7,325,841

 

-

 

(30,945,323)

 

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

49,221,466

 

49,221,466

 

 

Total

(36,640,373)

 

8,804,875

 

49,221,466

 

21,385,968

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

4

Options
Transactions

5

Forward
Contracts

6

Total

 

 

Interest rate

224,385

 

-

 

-

 

224,385

 

 

Equity

(12,686,126)

 

7,126,870

 

-

 

(5,559,256)

 

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

(27,686,134)

 

(27,686,134)

 

 

Total

(12,461,741)

 

7,126,870

 

(27,686,134)

 

(33,021,005)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations location:

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures.

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions.

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures.

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions.

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and

46

 

liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

At October 31, 2019, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:

           

Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

Assets ($)

 

Liabilities ($)

 

Futures

 

224,385

 

(7,778,084)

 

Options

 

13,183,006

 

(5,796,379)

 

Forward contracts

 

3,961,056

 

(20,264,158)

 

Total gross amount of derivative

 

 

 

 

 

assets and liabilities in the

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

 

17,368,447

 

(33,838,621)

 

Derivatives not subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

(224,385)

 

9,052,733

 

Total gross amount of assets

 

 

 

 

 

and liabilities subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

17,144,062

 

(24,785,888)

 

The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of October 31, 2019:

             

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Assets ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Received ($)

2

Assets ($)

Barclays Capital

2,648,321

 

-

(2,560,000)

 

88,321

CIBC World Markets Corp.

9,221

 

(9,221)

-

 

-

Citigroup

15,622

 

(15,622)

-

 

-

J.P. Morgan Securities

14,214,267

 

(2,997,770)

(11,216,497)

 

-

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

247,623

 

(247,623)

-

 

-

UBS Securities

9,008

 

(9,008)

-

 

-

Total

17,144,062

 

(3,279,244)

(13,776,497)

 

88,321

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

             

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Liabilities ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Pledged ($)

2

Liabilities ($)

CIBC World Markets Corp.

(4,543,437)

 

9,221

3,830,000

 

(704,216)

Citigroup

(1,344,709)

 

15,622

750,000

 

(579,087)

J.P. Morgan Securities

(2,997,770)

 

2,997,770

-

 

-

RBS Securities

(1,405,122)

 

-

1,000,000

 

(405,122)

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

(2,008,867)

 

247,623

1,550,000

 

(211,244)

UBS Securities

(12,485,983)

 

9,008

10,150,000

 

(2,326,975)

Total

(24,785,888)

 

3,279,244

17,280,000

 

(4,226,644)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts and are not offset in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2 In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to over collateralization.

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2019:

     

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Equity futures

 

300,953,203

Equity options contracts

 

6,630,734

Interest rate futures

 

52,765,101

Interest rate options contracts

 

236,629

Forward contracts

 

1,135,153,049

 

 

 

At October 31, 2019, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $2,551,486,135; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $206,293,913, consisting of $252,599,585 gross unrealized appreciation and $46,305,672 gross unrealized depreciation.

48

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund (formerly, Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund)

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund (the “Fund”) (formerly, Dreyfus Global Real Return Fund) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the consolidated statements of investments, consolidated investments in affiliated issuers, futures, options written and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, as of October 31, 2019, and the related consolidated statement of operations for the year then ended, the consolidated statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2019, the consolidated results of its operations for the year then ended, the consolidated changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

New York, New York
December 23, 2019

49

 

IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)

In accordance with federal tax law, the fund elects to provide each shareholder with their portion of the fund’s foreign taxes paid and the income sourced from foreign countries. Accordingly, the fund hereby reports the following information regarding its fiscal year ended October 31, 2019:

- the total amount of taxes paid to foreign countries was $1,769,620

- the total amount of income sourced from foreign countries was $38,149,697

Where required by Federal tax law rules, shareholders will receive notification of their proportionate share of foreign taxes paid and foreign sourced income for the 2020 calendar year with Form 1099-DIV which will be mailed in early 2019. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $19,225,497 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income.

50

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS

Joseph S. DiMartino (76)
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 120

———————

Peggy C. Davis (76)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 44

———————

David P. Feldman (79)
Board Member (1996)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Retired

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· BBH Mutual Funds Group (5 funds), Director (1992-2014)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30

———————

51

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited) (continued)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS (continued)

Gina D. France (61)
Board Member (2019)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, France Strategic Partners, a strategy and advisory firm serving corporate clients across the United States (2003 –Present)

· Corporate Director and Trustee (2004 – Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· Huntington Bancshares, a bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Director (2016 – Present)

· Cedar Fair, L.P., a publicly-traded partnership that owns and operates amusement parks and hotels in the U.S. and Canada, Director (2011 – Present)

· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (2015 – Present)

· Baldwin Wallace University, Trustee (2013- Present)

· FirstMerit Corporation, a diversified financial services company, Director (2004 – 2016)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30

———————

Joan Gulley (72)
Board Member (2017)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)

· Director, Nantucket Library (2015-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50

———————

Ehud Houminer (79)
Board Member (1993)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Board of Overseers at the Columbia Business School, Columbia University (1992-Present)

· Trustee, Ben Gurion University (2012-2018)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50

———————

Lynn Martin (79)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Retired

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30

———————

52

 

Robin A. Melvin (56)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Co-chairman, Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois; (2014-Present; Board member (2013-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 97

———————

Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.

James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Martin Peretz, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member

53

 

OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)

RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.

President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 48 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.

JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.

Director- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 61 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.

BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.

Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.

DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.

Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 41 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.

JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since November 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to November 2019; Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.

SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 32 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.

DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 29 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.

SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.

JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.

PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 2004.

54

 

NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since November 2019; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to November 2019; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 34 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.

GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Tax Manager - BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.

ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Senior Accounting Manager- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.

ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.

Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.

ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.

JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.

Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (64 investment companies, comprised of 143 portfolios). He is 62 years old and has served in various capacities with the the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.

CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 57 investment companies (comprised of 136 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.

55

 

NOTES

56

 

NOTES

57

 

For More Information

BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Sub-Adviser
Newton Investment Management
(North America) Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V, 4LA, UK

Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

   

Ticker Symbols:

Class A: DRRAX          Class C: DRRCX          Class I: DRRIX          Class Y: DRRYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.bnymellonim.com/us

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

   

© 2019 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
6278AR1019

 


 

BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund

 

ANNUAL REPORT

October 31, 2019

 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

   

A Letter from the President of

 

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

2

Discussion of Fund Performance

3

Fund Performance

9

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

12

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses

 

With Those of Other Funds

12

Statement of Investments

13

Statement of Investments

 

in Affiliated Issuers

24

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

25

Statement of Operations

26

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

27

Financial Highlights

29

Notes to Financial Statements

31

Report of Independent Registered

 

Public Accounting Firm

43

Important Tax Information

44

Board Members Information

45

Officers of the Fund

48

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

       
 


BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund

 

The Fund

A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.

Dear Shareholder:

We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund (formerly, Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund), covering the 12-month period from November 1, 2018 through October 31, 2019. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.

Equity markets weakened in the fourth quarter of 2018, as concerns about rising interest rates, trade tensions and slowing global growth provided downward pressure on returns. In December 2018, stocks experienced a sharp sell-off, as it appeared that the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) would maintain its hawkish stance on monetary policy. In January 2019, a pivot in stance from the Fed helped stimulate a rebound across equity markets that continued into the second quarter. Escalating trade tensions disrupted equity markets again in May. The dip was short-lived, as markets rose once again in June and July of 2019, when a trade deal appeared more likely, and the pace of U.S. economic growth remained steady. Nevertheless, concerns continued to emerge over slowing global growth, resulting in bouts of market volatility in August 2019. Stocks rebounded in September and continued an upward path through most of October 2019, supported in part by central bank policy and consistent consumer spending.

In fixed-income markets, a risk-off mentality prevailed to start the period, fueled in part by equity market volatility. A flight to quality supported price increases for U.S. Treasuries, which continued through the end of 2018, leading to a flattening yield curve. After the Fed’s supportive statements in January 2019, other developed-market central banks followed suit and reiterated their abilities to bolster flagging growth by continuing accommodative policies. This further buoyed fixed-income instrument prices. The Fed cut rates in July, September and October of 2019, for a total 75-basis-point reduction in the federal funds rate during the 12 months. Concerns about the pace of global economic growth also fueled demand for fixed-income instruments during much of the reporting period, resulting in positive bond market returns.

We believe that over the near term, the outlook for the U.S. remains positive, but we will monitor relevant data for any signs of a change. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.

Thank you for your continued confidence and support.

Sincerely,

Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
November 15, 2019

2

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from November 1, 2018 through October 31, 2019, as provided by primary portfolio managers Paul Flood and Bhavin Shah of Newton Investment Management Limited (Newton), sub-investment adviser for the period November 1, 2018 through March 31, 2019, and by Yuko Takano and Rob Stewart of Newton as sub-adviser for the equity portion of the fund’s assets allocated to Newton and by Paul Benson, CFA, Karen Wong and Nancy G. Rogers, CFA of Mellon Investments Corporation (Mellon) as sub-adviser for the fixed-income portion of the fund’s assets allocated to Mellon for the period April 1, 2019 through October 31, 2019.

On April 1, 2019, the fund (formerly known as Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund) transitioned to the BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund. Ms. Takano and Mr. Stewart are the fund’s current primary portfolio managers responsible for the equity portion of the fund’s assets allocated to Newton and for overall asset allocation for the fund. Mr. Benson, Ms. Wong, and Ms. Rogers are the fund’s current primary portfolio managers responsible for the fixed-income portion of the fund’s assets allocated to Mellon. Messrs. Flood and Shah no longer manage the fund.

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the 12-month period ended October 31, 2019, the BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund’s Service shares (formerly, the Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund’s Class A shares) produced a total return of 10.73%, and the fund’s Class K shares (formerly, the Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund’s Class Y shares) returned 11.03%. The Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund’s Class C and Class I shares became inactive during the reporting period.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the MSCI ACWI Index, its new customized blended index, effective April 1, 2019, a blend of 60% MSCI ACWI Index/40% Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index, Bloomberg Barclays MSCI U.S. Aggregate ESG Select Index and the fund’s former baseline benchmark, a blend of 60% MSCI ACWI Index/40% ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Index (USD Hedged), produced a total return of 12.59%, 12.46%, 11.35% and 12.25%, respectively, for the same period.2,3

For the five-month period from November 1, 2018 through March 31, 2019, global markets encountered heightened volatility, but regained strength due in part to continued accommodative monetary policies from major central banks. The fund lagged its benchmark, the blended 60% MSCI ACWI Index/40% ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Index (USD Hedged), during this period, due in part to equity security selection and currency hedging of bonds.

For the seven-month period from April 1, 2019 through October 31, 2019, equities and bonds gained ground in an environment of moderate economic growth and falling interest rates. The fund outpaced its benchmark, the Customized Blended Index, during this period. In equities, the outperformance was primarily due to a lack of exposure to the energy sector and successful stock selection in the health care and utilities sectors. In fixed income, the difference in returns between the fund and the Customized Blended Index was primarily the result of operating expenses that are not reflected in the Customized Blended Index’s results.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. To pursue its goal, the fund uses a global, multi-asset strategy. The fund normally invests 80% of its net assets, plus any

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

borrowings for investment purposes, in the equity securities of issuers that demonstrate attractive attributes and sustainable business practices and have no material, unresolvable, environmental, social or governance (ESG) issues and in debt securities included in the Bloomberg Barclays MSCI U.S. Aggregate ESG Select Index. Under normal market conditions, generally 60% of the fund’s net assets will be allocated to equity and equity-related investments and 40% of the fund’s net assets will be allocated to debt and debt-related securities.

The fund’s assets allocated to equity and equity-related investments are actively managed by Newton. Newton invests its allocated portion of the fund’s assets in companies it considers to be engaged in “sustainable business practices.” When determining whether a company engages in “sustainable business practices,” Newton considers whether the company (i) engages in business practices that are, in Newton’s view, sustainable in an economic sense (i.e., the company’s strategy, operations and finances are stable and durable) and (ii) takes appropriate measures to manage any material consequences or impact of its policies and operations in relation to ESG matters (e.g., the company’s environmental footprint, labor standards, board structure, etc.), as determined through Newton’s ESG quality review. Newton also may invest in companies where it believes it can promote sustainable business practices through ongoing company engagement and active proxy voting, such as by encouraging the company’s management to improve the company’s environmental footprint or voting the shares it holds of a company to improve the company’s governance structure.

The fund’s assets allocated to debt and debt-related investments are managed by Mellon, using an indexed approach. For the portion of the fund’s assets allocated to debt and debt-related investments, Mellon seeks to track the investment results, before fees and expenses, of the Bloomberg Barclays MSCI U.S. Aggregate ESG Select Index. Mellon selects investments for its allocated portion of the fund’s assets by a “sampling” process, which is a statistical process used to select debt securities so that this portion of the fund’s assets has investment characteristics that closely approximate those of the index (e.g., duration, liquidity, quality, sector, industry, yield and market beta). Specifically, Mellon selects those securities that it determines best correspond to the index’s aggregate risk metrics of duration, yield/spread, sector and quality, while seeking to mitigate such risks by investing in a diversified number of securities and issuers.

As noted above, the fund changed its investment objective and strategy on April 1, 2019. Prior to April 1, 2019, the fund’s investment objective was to provide current income, while maintaining the potential for long-term capital appreciation. To pursue these goals, until April 1, 2019, the fund used an actively managed, global multi-asset strategy that focused on income generation. In addition, until April 1, 2019, Newton was the sole sub-adviser for the fund. Newton allocated the fund’s investments among equity and equity-related securities, debt and debt-related securities, and, generally to a lesser extent, real estate, commodities and infrastructure in developed and emerging markets.

4

 

Investment Commentary for the Period November 1, 2018 through March 31, 2019

A Tale of Two Markets

After a near decade-long bull market in financial assets, investors experienced decidedly more bearish conditions towards the end of 2018, with volatile stock markets losing significant ground during the final quarter of the year. In the wake of December’s fourth U.S. interest rate rise of 2018, equity markets fell sharply toward the end of 2018 as a result of investors’ concerns about further rate hikes in 2019. The indecision evident in the U.S. Federal Reserve (“Fed”) chair Jerome Powell’s repeated assessment during this time period that there was “significant uncertainty” about the path of borrowing costs also weighed on sentiment during the period.

In financial markets, there was also a sense of mixed reality during the opening months of 2019, as investors sought to make sense of a changing backdrop. Policy U-turns by several leading central banks, amid concerns about slowing economic growth, brought divergent reactions. Government bond-market participants appeared preoccupied with those underlying concerns during the early months of 2019, while equity investors, whose fortunes have been shaped in large measure since the global financial crisis by the actions of monetary authorities, were seemingly more animated by the change of policy tack and the likelihood of sustained liquidity in stock markets it entailed. The worst December for U.S. stocks since the Great Depression was thereby followed by the best January since 1987.

Policy change was widespread during this time period. The Fed cut its forecasts for U.S. GDP growth, abandoned its previous plans for interest-rate rises in 2019, and said it would stop selling its bond holdings in September; the European Central Bank (the “ECB”) lowered its projections for Eurozone growth and revived a crisis-era program of bank lending; and the Bank of England retreated from its prior plans for rate increases. While inflation in troubled Venezuela hit 2,690,000% at the start of 2019, developed-world policymakers’ fear of a deflationary slowdown appeared paramount.

Stock Selection and Currency Hedging Dampened Results

Equities delivered a positive return to the fund during this time period, but were the weakest of the asset classes over the period, creating a shortfall in benchmark relative returns. Much of this was owed to the significant headwinds faced in the later part of 2018. The start of 2019 saw equities rally. Financials, Consumer Services and Industrials were positive during this period, while the fund’s holding of specialty chemicals company Albemarle within Basic Materials was negative. Asian Insurer AIA Group, which has significant exposure to the growing Asian middle class and could capitalize on the growing demand for lifestyle products, was the largest contributor. Australian REIT Dexus also did well, supported by attractive dynamics within the Australian commercial real estate market. Apple was the single largest detractor during this period, as it was heavily down on the back of negative headlines surrounding demand in China during the last quarter of 2018.

5

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

Over this time period, the fund’s alternatives holdings were the leading contributing asset class. Property and renewables were the most additive asset groups, as investors valued the defensive qualities of defined returns profiles, lower economic sensitivity and inflation-linked revenues.

Bond markets were broadly strong under a backdrop of slower global growth, political uncertainty and more dovish tones coming from central banks. The fund saw positive contributions from emerging-market, corporate and government bonds. The fund’s currency hedging of bonds and defined return profile alternatives were negative during this time period.

Investment Commentary for the Period April 1, 2019 through October 31, 2019 and Investment Outlook

Central Bank Policies and Global Events Drive Markets

Financial markets faced a broad array of problematic, geopolitical developments during this time period. These ranged from civil protests in Hong Kong, attacks on Saudi Arabia’s oil infrastructure and the initiation of an impeachment inquiry against the U.S. president, not to mention the latest twists and turns of the interminable Brexit saga in the UK. It was, however, the continuing trade tensions between the U.S. and China that remained the key variable shaping investor sentiment for much of the period. Although global equities trended higher, mounting cyclical and geopolitical concerns ensured that market volatility persisted, as the Fed moved to cut interest rates and the ECB announced yet another phase of quantitative easing.

In the fixed income markets, an environment of moderate growth and tightening spreads was favorable for corporate bond performance during this time period. The Fed cut the federal funds rate three times during the period, each time by 25 basis points. These cuts occurred in July, September and October. Rates across the Treasury curve fell, and the curve flattened for much of the period. Treasuries, as well as all spread sectors, had positive performance for this period. Corporate bonds generally exhibited the most excess return versus like-duration Treasuries.

Equity Returns Driven by Security Selections

A void in the energy space was of particular benefit to the fund’s portfolio during this time period, while stock selection boosted relative returns in health care, utilities and each of the consumer sectors. Ferguson emerged as the fund’s top contributing position. At the most recent juncture, the company reassured investors with a solid set of results for the full year, as trading profit exceeded consensus expectations. Shares had previously received a boost, as an activist investor urged the company to sell its UK business, something that appeared more likely with news that group CEO John Martin would be stepping down, to be succeeded by the CEO of the U.S. business. ASML Holding was another top contributor, aided by sporadic signs of progress regarding the trade dispute between the U.S. and China. Earnings for the second quarter were ahead of expectations, while order intake was particularly robust. Furthermore, ASML Holding was able to maintain guidance for the full year, with strong sales from its logic business

6

 

expected to offset memory market weakness. Fast Retailing also performed well, as results for the second quarter were better than anticipated, with the market adopting a more optimistic view on the long-term outlook for the retailer. The fund’s lack of ownership in Exxon also contributed to positive performance.

Conversely, Albemarle struggled, as it published preliminary results that failed to meet expectations. Full-year guidance was also reduced, with lithium pricing pressure expected to continue into the fourth quarter. With lithium a key element in batteries, fears that the demand for electric vehicles in China and South Korea may be slowing had previously weighed. A conservative outlook in August from Cisco Systems dampened enthusiasm for the stock, at least in the shorter term. Share price weakness persisted, as investors fretted over whether the company’s successful transformation and product innovations would be enough to offset a deterioration in enterprise spending against a difficult macroeconomic backdrop. Elsewhere, China Mobile shares moved lower as it faced a declining average revenue per user trend in mobile service.

This time period was a very positive one for bonds. Nearly all sectors of the Customized Blended Index performed well and had positive nominal returns. Corporate bonds were the strongest performer and posted the largest excess return over like-duration Treasuries that was fueled by moderate growth, strong fundamentals among U.S.-based companies, spread tightening and a low rate environment. Longer-maturity and lower-quality corporate credit generally produced the highest returns.

Maintaining a Constructive Investment Posture

We see the ever-increasing levels of debt as the central reason why the global economic recovery, which began in 2009, has been so muted. As witnessed in the month just past, with the Fed cutting interest rates once again, actual or expected interest rate cuts can give financial markets a short-term boost. However, if global economic momentum continues to slow, and the trade dispute between the U.S. and China rumbles on, we expect equity markets may face headwinds.

We embed a focus on the sustainability of our investments into our analysis as a valuable guide to positioning the portfolio effectively for the long term. Business quality is also important to us, yet we recognize that “quality” already carries a hefty valuation premium. We certainly prize long-term growth opportunities, competitive advantage, high return on capital and conservative balance sheets in our portfolio companies, but we aim for a diversified portfolio containing a range of investment profiles.

We maintain our void in the energy space, where a combination of poor returns on capital, shifting demand patterns and negative long-term externalities around carbon pricing and regulation are not reflected in the valuation of these stocks and are incompatible with our focus on finding investments that are aligned the transition to a lower carbon world. At the other end of the spectrum, we maintain moderate overweight positions in sectors such as financials, health care and telecommunications, where the sustainability profile tends to be better. However, we do omit companies with specific and material ESG risks.

7

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

In fixed income, as an index fund, we attempt to match closely the returns of the Customized Blended Index by approximating its composition and credit quality.

November 15, 2019

1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration any maximum initial sales charge. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s investment adviser, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc., has contractually agreed, until April 1, 2020, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund and may terminate this expense limitation at any time. Had these expenses not been absorbed, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The MSCI ACWI Index captures large- and mid-cap representation across Developed Market (DM) countries and Emerging-Market (EM) countries. It reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. Investors cannot invest directly in index.

3 Source: FactSet — The Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index is a fixed-rate, investment grade bond benchmark that follows the rules of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index and applies additional sector and ESG criteria for security eligibility. In addition treasury, securitized, and class 2 government-related (agency, local authority, sovereign, supranational) and corporate (industrial, utility, and financial) sectors are weighted to match the individual sector exposures of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index. The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Index (USD Hedged) tracks the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated investment-grade debt publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market, including U.S. Treasury, quasi-government, corporate, securitized and collateralized securities. Investors cannot invest directly in any indices.

Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.

Indexing does not attempt to manage market volatility, use defensive strategies, or reduce the effects of any long-term periods of poor index performance. The correlation between fund and index performance may be affected by the fund’s expenses and use of sampling techniques, changes in securities markets, changes in the composition of the index, and the timing of purchases and redemptions of fund shares.

The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. Special risks associated with such companies include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability, and differing auditing and legal standards.

Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of companies located in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price.

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) managers may take into consideration factors beyond traditional financial information to select securities, which could result in relative investment performance deviating from other strategies or broad market benchmarks, depending on whether such sectors or investments are in or out of favor in the market. Further, ESG strategies may rely on certain values based criteria to eliminate exposures found in similar strategies or broad market benchmarks, which could also result in relative investment performance deviating.

The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments, such as options, futures, options on futures, forward contracts, and swaps. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risk different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.

8

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)



Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Services Class shares of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the MSCI ACWI Index, its customized blended index, a blend of 60% MSCI ACWI Index/40% Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index and Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index and the fund’s benchmark prior to April 1, 2019, 60% MSCI ACWI Index and 40% ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Index (USD Hedged) (the “Baseline Benchmark”).

 Source: Lipper Inc.
†† Source: FactSet.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in Services Class shares of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund on 11/30/17 (inception date) to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the MSCI ACWI Index, Customized Blended Index, Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index and Baseline Benchmark on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

On April 1, 2019, the fund (formerly known as Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund) transitioned to BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund. Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund’s Class A shares became BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund’s Services Class shares. Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund’s Class C shares and Class I shares became inactive.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Services Class shares. The MSCI ACWI Index captures large- and mid-cap representation across Developed Market (DM) countries and Emerging Market (EM) countries. The Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index is a fixed-rate, investment grade bond benchmark that follows the rules of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index and applies additional sector and ESG criteria for security eligibility. In addition treasury, securitized, and class 2 government-related (agency, local authority, sovereign, supranational) and corporate (industrial, utility, and financial) sectors are weighted to match the individual sector exposures of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index. The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Index (USD Hedged) tracks the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated investment-grade debt publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market, including U.S. Treasury, quasi-government, corporate, securitized and collateralized securities. Unlike a mutual fund, indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any indices. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

9

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)



Comparison of change in value of a $50,000,000 investment in Class K shares of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund with a hypothetical investment of $50,000,000 in the MSCI ACWI Index, its customized blended index, a blend of 60% MSCI ACWI Index/40% Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index and Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index and the fund’s benchmark prior to April 1, 2019, 60% MSCI ACWI Index and 40% ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Index (USD Hedged) (the “Baseline Benchmark”).

 Source: Lipper Inc.
†† Source: FactSet.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $50,000,000 made in Class K shares of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund on 11/30/17 (inception date) to a hypothetical investment of $50,000,000 made in the MSCI ACWI Index, Customized Blended Index, Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index and Baseline Benchmark on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

On April 1, 2019, the fund (formerly known as Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund) transitioned to BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund. Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund’s Class Y shares became BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund’s Class K shares.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Class K shares. The MSCI ACWI Index captures large- and mid-cap representation across Developed Market (DM) countries and Emerging Market (EM) countries. The Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index is a fixed-rate, investment grade bond benchmark that follows the rules of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index and applies additional sector and ESG criteria for security eligibility. In addition treasury, securitized, and class 2 government-related (agency, local authority, sovereign, supranational) and corporate (industrial, utility, and financial) sectors are weighted to match the individual sector exposures of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index. The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch Global Broad Market Index (USD Hedged) tracks the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated investment-grade debt publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market, including U.S. Treasury, quasi-government, corporate, securitized and collateralized securities. Unlike a mutual fund, indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any indices. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

10

 

         

Average Annual Total Returns as of 10/31/19

 

Inception
Date

1 Year

 

From
Inception

Services Class

11/30/17

10.73%

 

2.23%

Class K shares

11/30/17

11.03%

 

2.46%

MSCI ACWI Index

 

12.59%

 

5.04%

Customized Blended Index

 

12.46%

 

5.19%

Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US
Aggregate ESG Select Index

 

11.35%

 

4.75%

Baseline Benchmark

 

12.25%

 

5.48%

The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.bnymellonim.com/us for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.

The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

11

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund from May 1, 2019 to October 31, 2019. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

         

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended October 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

Service Shares

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$.78

$2.07

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,051.10

$1,050.30

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS
(Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

         

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended October 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

Service Shares

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$.77

$2.04

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,024.45

$1,023.19

 

†  Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .15% for Class K, .40% for Service Shares, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

12

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
October 31, 2019

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 39.1%

         

Australia - .2%

         

Westpac Banking, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.10

 

5/13/2021

 

20,000

 

20,078

 

Canada - 1.4%

         

Bank of Montreal, Sub. Notes

 

4.34

 

10/5/2028

 

25,000

 

26,431

 

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.10

 

4/2/2024

 

10,000

 

10,364

 

Province of Alberta Canada, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.20

 

7/26/2022

 

20,000

 

20,265

 

Province of Ontario Canada, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.50

 

4/27/2026

 

25,000

 

26,006

 

Province of Quebec Canada, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.38

 

1/31/2022

 

20,000

 

20,301

 

Rogers Communications, Gtd. Notes

 

2.90

 

11/15/2026

 

15,000

 

15,371

 

Royal Bank of Canada, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.75

 

2/1/2022

 

25,000

 

25,523

 

The Bank of Nova Scotia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.70

 

3/7/2022

 

25,000

 

25,460

 

The Toronto-Dominion Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

3/11/2024

 

5,000

 

5,240

 
 

174,961

 

Colombia - .1%

         

Colombian Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

8.13

 

5/21/2024

 

10,000

 

12,375

 

Germany - .5%

         

Kreditanstalt fuer Wiederaufbau, Govt. Gtd. Bonds

 

0.00

 

4/18/2036

 

15,000

a

10,511

 

Kreditanstalt fuer Wiederaufbau, Govt. Gtd. Notes

 

2.63

 

2/28/2024

 

25,000

 

26,079

 

Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank, Govt. Gtd. Bonds

 

2.25

 

10/1/2021

 

25,000

 

25,298

 
 

61,888

 

Japan - .1%

         

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.85

 

1/11/2022

 

10,000

 

10,164

 

Poland - .1%

         

Poland, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

4/6/2026

 

15,000

 

16,018

 

Supranational - .5%

         

European Investment Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

1.88

 

2/10/2025

 

10,000

 

10,129

 

Inter-American Development Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.50

 

1/18/2023

 

15,000

 

15,416

 

13

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 39.1% (continued)

         

Supranational - .5% (continued)

         

International Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

1.38

 

9/20/2021

 

35,000

 

34,847

 
 

60,392

 

United Kingdom - .5%

         

HSBC Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

1/14/2022

 

25,000

 

26,473

 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group, Sub. Notes

 

6.00

 

12/19/2023

 

25,000

 

27,783

 

Vodafone Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

5/30/2028

 

15,000

 

16,680

 
 

70,936

 

United States - 35.6%

         

3M, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.88

 

10/15/2027

 

15,000

 

15,734

 

AbbVie, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.38

 

11/14/2021

 

15,000

 

15,401

 

American Express, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.40

 

2/22/2024

 

25,000

 

26,259

 

American Tower, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

1/31/2023

 

25,000

 

26,033

 

American Water Capital, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.59

 

10/15/2037

 

10,000

 

14,152

 

American Water Capital, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

9/1/2028

 

10,000

 

10,962

 

American Water Capital, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.15

 

6/1/2049

 

15,000

 

17,435

 

Amgen, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.56

 

6/15/2048

 

20,000

 

22,895

 

Apple, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

2/23/2026

 

25,000

 

26,648

 

Apple, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

11/13/2047

 

10,000

 

11,279

 

Apple,, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.15

 

2/9/2022

 

15,000

 

15,143

 

Applied Materials, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.30

 

6/15/2021

 

10,000

 

10,388

 

BB&T, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

12/6/2023

 

10,000

 

10,619

 

Boston Properties, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

12/1/2028

 

15,000

 

17,171

 

Campbell Soup, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.30

 

3/15/2021

 

20,000

 

20,335

 

Cigna, Gtd. Notes

 

4.13

 

11/15/2025

 

15,000

 

16,270

 

Cisco Systems, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

1/15/2040

 

20,000

 

27,465

 

Conagra Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.30

 

11/1/2038

 

15,000

 

17,615

 

CSX, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.35

 

11/1/2025

 

15,000

 

15,904

 

CVS Health, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.05

 

3/25/2048

 

20,000

 

22,946

 

Deere & Co, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

6/9/2042

 

10,000

 

11,377

 

Dell International, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.90

 

10/1/2026

 

15,000

b

16,287

 

Dupont De Nemours, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.49

 

11/15/2025

 

15,000

 

16,614

 

Federal Home Loan Banks, Bonds

 

2.50

 

2/13/2024

 

25,000

 

25,956

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Ser. K077, Cl. A2

 

3.85

 

5/25/2028

 

30,000

c

33,745

 

Federal National Mortgage Association, Notes

 

2.25

 

4/12/2022

 

20,000

c

20,333

 

14

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 39.1% (continued)

         

United States - 35.6% (continued)

         

General Mills, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.20

 

4/17/2028

 

15,000

 

16,812

 

Gilead Sciences, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

2/1/2025

 

15,000

 

15,932

 

HCA, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.25

 

6/15/2049

 

10,000

 

11,116

 

Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

10/5/2021

 

10,000

 

10,277

 

Intel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.15

 

5/11/2027

 

20,000

 

21,418

 

Intercontinental Exchange, Gtd. Notes

 

3.75

 

12/1/2025

 

15,000

 

16,239

 

International Business Machines, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

6/20/2042

 

5,000

 

5,506

 

International Paper, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.40

 

8/15/2047

 

10,000

 

10,392

 

ITC Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.35

 

11/15/2027

 

20,000

 

21,070

 

Johnson & Johnson, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.63

 

1/15/2025

 

15,000

 

15,495

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

4.63

 

1/30/2029

 

5,000

 

5,464

 

Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.20

 

2/1/2022

 

20,000

 

20,479

 

Marsh & McLennan Companies, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

3/15/2039

 

15,000

 

18,222

 

Merck & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

3/7/2039

 

15,000

 

17,395

 

Microsoft, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.88

 

2/6/2024

 

25,000

 

26,084

 

Microsoft, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

2/6/2047

 

10,000

 

12,394

 

Morgan Stanley, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

7/23/2025

 

25,000

 

27,101

 

Morgan Stanley, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

1/22/2047

 

10,000

 

11,889

 

Morgan Stanley, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.43

 

1/23/2030

 

30,000

 

33,701

 

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance, Bonds

 

4.30

 

3/15/2049

 

10,000

 

12,016

 

Nordstrom, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

1/15/2044

 

20,000

 

19,280

 

Northern Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.15

 

5/3/2029

 

20,000

 

21,172

 

Oracle, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

11/15/2047

 

10,000

 

11,216

 

Parker-Hannifin, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

6/14/2029

 

15,000

 

15,769

 

PepsiCo, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.75

 

4/30/2025

 

15,000

 

15,689

 

Prudential Financial, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.35

 

2/25/2050

 

10,000

 

11,565

 

Simon Property Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

3/15/2042

 

10,000

 

12,229

 

Target, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.50

 

4/15/2026

 

15,000

 

15,445

 

The Coca-Cola Company, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.20

 

5/25/2022

 

20,000

 

20,249

 

The Goldman Sachs Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.85

 

1/26/2027

 

20,000

 

21,331

 

The Home Depot, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

9/15/2056

 

10,000

 

10,659

 

The Home Depot, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

12/6/2028

 

20,000

 

22,646

 

The Mosaic Company, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

11/15/2023

 

20,000

 

21,317

 

15

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 39.1% (continued)

         

United States - 35.6% (continued)

         

Toyota Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.60

 

1/11/2022

 

25,000

 

25,438

 

TWDC Enterprises 18, Gtd. Notes

 

4.13

 

6/1/2044

 

20,000

 

23,937

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.25

 

8/15/2049

 

2,000

 

2,030

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.75

 

8/15/2047

 

40,000

 

44,716

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.88

 

5/15/2049

 

13,000

 

14,967

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.00

 

2/15/2048

 

30,000

 

35,179

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.00

 

2/15/2049

 

35,000

 

41,226

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.13

 

2/15/2042

 

40,000

 

47,104

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.13

 

11/15/2041

 

38,000

 

44,738

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.13

 

5/15/2048

 

50,000

 

60,033

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.88

 

8/15/2040

 

17,000

 

22,210

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

4.38

 

5/15/2040

 

35,000

 

48,692

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

4.50

 

2/15/2036

 

5,000

 

6,848

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

6.25

 

5/15/2030

 

40,000

 

57,536

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.13

 

8/31/2021

 

85,000

 

84,339

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.13

 

7/31/2021

 

125,000

 

124,065

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.25

 

10/31/2021

 

110,000

 

109,347

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.50

 

10/31/2021

 

75,000

 

74,971

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.88

 

1/31/2022

 

45,000

 

45,338

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.88

 

8/31/2024

 

55,000

 

55,882

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

8/31/2021

 

100,000

 

100,795

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

2/15/2025

 

35,000

 

35,796

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

8/15/2025

 

10,000

 

10,236

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

5/31/2024

 

65,000

 

66,399

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

6/30/2024

 

65,000

 

66,367

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

4/30/2024

 

100,000

 

102,035

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.13

 

8/15/2021

 

100,000

 

100,979

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.13

 

9/30/2024

 

18,000

 

18,500

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.13

 

7/31/2024

 

50,000

 

51,353

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.13

 

11/30/2024

 

30,000

 

30,847

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

12/31/2024

 

25,000

 

25,873

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

7/31/2021

 

145,000

 

146,699

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

10/31/2024

 

55,000

 

56,881

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

8/15/2027

 

39,000

 

40,795

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

11/15/2024

 

25,000

 

25,855

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

3/31/2026

 

16,000

 

16,641

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.38

 

5/15/2029

 

28,000

 

29,695

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.63

 

5/15/2021

 

40,000

 

40,635

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.63

 

2/15/2029

 

20,000

 

21,625

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.75

 

2/15/2028

 

35,000

 

37,998

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.88

 

5/15/2028

 

40,000

 

43,884

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

3.13

 

11/15/2028

 

10,000

 

11,216

 

16

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 39.1% (continued)

         

United States - 35.6% (continued)

         

Union Pacific, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.10

 

9/15/2067

 

5,000

 

5,192

 

United Parcel Service, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.05

 

11/15/2027

 

15,000

 

15,792

 

Visa, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.15

 

12/14/2025

 

15,000

 

16,050

 

Zoetis, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

8/20/2028

 

15,000

 

16,511

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.:

     

3.50%, 11/1/47-3/1/48

   

45,006

c

46,587

 

Federal National Mortgage Association:

     

2.50%

   

25,000

c,d

25,271

 

2.50%, 11/1/31

   

24,123

c

24,447

 

3.00%

   

125,000

c,d

127,395

 

3.00%, 10/1/39-1/1/48

   

143,773

c

147,295

 

3.50%, 5/1/47-11/1/48

   

69,271

c

71,813

 

3.50%

   

175,000

c,d

179,929

 

4.00%

   

150,000

c,d

155,650

 

4.00%, 9/1/48-12/1/48

   

62,097

c

64,524

 

4.50%

   

75,000

c,d

78,886

 

5.00%

   

25,000

c,d

26,741

 

5.50%

   

25,000

c,d

26,974

 

Government National Mortgage Association II:

     

3.00%

   

100,000

d

102,924

 

3.50%

   

25,000

d

25,943

 

3.50%, 11/20/46-6/20/49

   

121,163

 

125,999

 

4.00%

   

100,000

d

103,962

 

4.50%

   

25,000

d

26,175

 

4.50%, 2/20/49

   

22,119

 

23,186

 

5.00%

   

25,000

d

26,391

 
 

4,545,872

 

Uruguay - .1%

         

Uruguay, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

4.98

 

4/20/2055

 

10,000

 

11,725

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $4,856,371)

 

4,984,409

 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 59.1%

         

Australia - 1.7%

         

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group

         

2,396

 

44,166

 

CSL

         

208

 

36,711

 

Dexus

         

4,068

e

33,567

 

National Australia Bank

         

2,429

 

47,906

 

Westpac Banking

         

2,484

 

48,305

 
 

210,655

 

17

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 59.1% (continued)

         

Canada - .8%

         

Canadian National Railway

         

511

 

45,703

 

The Toronto-Dominion Bank

         

942

 

53,791

 
 

99,494

 

China - 1.4%

         

3SBio

         

15,500

b,f

28,998

 

Alibaba Group Holding, ADR

         

452

f

79,855

 

Tencent Holdings

         

1,706

 

69,843

 
 

178,696

 

Denmark - .5%

         

Novo Nordisk, Cl. B

         

547

 

29,874

 

Orsted

         

371

b

32,543

 
 

62,417

 

France - 2.1%

         

BNP Paribas

         

939

 

49,023

 

Danone

         

558

 

46,277

 

Kering

         

69

 

39,263

 

L'Oreal

         

208

 

60,733

 

Sanofi

         

417

 

38,425

 

Valeo

         

995

c

36,998

 
 

270,719

 

Germany - 1.3%

         

Allianz

         

227

 

55,445

 

Brenntag

         

1,684

 

84,517

 

Deutsche Wohnen

         

759

 

28,544

 
 

168,506

 

Hong Kong - 1.5%

         

AIA Group

         

9,000

 

90,104

 

China Mobile

         

7,000

 

56,994

 

Link REIT

         

4,500

 

49,072

 
 

196,170

 

Ireland - .9%

         

Accenture, Cl. A

         

221

 

40,978

 

Medtronic

         

673

 

73,290

 
 

114,268

 

Israel - .6%

         

Bank Hapoalim

         

8,650

 

69,186

 

Japan - 5.8%

         

Ebara

         

2,200

 

66,006

 

Fast Retailing

         

100

 

62,089

 

Honda Motor

         

1,600

 

43,589

 

KDDI

         

1,900

 

52,765

 

Keyence

         

100

 

63,728

 

M3

         

1,700

 

40,993

 

18

 

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 59.1% (continued)

         

Japan - 5.8% (continued)

         

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

         

9,000

 

47,488

 

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone

         

900

 

44,804

 

NTT Docomo

         

1,800

 

49,588

 

SoftBank Group

         

600

 

23,280

 

Sony

         

900

 

55,213

 

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group

         

1,200

 

43,115

 

Suntory Beverage & Food

         

700

 

29,947

 

Takeda Pharmaceutical

         

800

 

29,099

 

Toyota Motor

         

1,300

 

90,792

 
 

742,496

 

Mexico - .5%

         

Fomento Economico Mexicano

         

6,613

 

58,782

 

Netherlands - .6%

         

ASML Holding

         

256

 

67,096

 

Prosus

         

126

f

8,689

 
 

75,785

 

New Zealand - .3%

         

Fisher & Paykel Healthcare

         

2,702

 

33,175

 

Norway - .5%

         

DNB

         

3,500

 

63,597

 

Singapore - .2%

         

Venture

         

2,200

 

25,599

 

South Africa - .5%

         

Life Healthcare Group Holdings

         

15,939

 

25,168

 

Naspers, Cl. N

         

126

 

17,892

 

Old Mutual

         

20,046

 

26,068

 
 

69,128

 

South Korea - .3%

         

Samsung SDI

         

191

 

37,348

 

Spain - .7%

         

Banco Santander

         

10,504

 

42,104

 

Iberdrola

         

5,119

 

52,571

 
 

94,675

 

Switzerland - 2.0%

         

ABB

         

4,470

 

93,750

 

Nestle

         

663

 

70,783

 

Roche Holding

         

306

 

92,064

 
 

256,597

 

Taiwan - .5%

         

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing

         

7,000

 

68,642

 

United Kingdom - 5.3%

         

Ascential

         

6,357

b

28,755

 

19

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 59.1% (continued)

         

United Kingdom - 5.3% (continued)

         

AstraZeneca

         

335

 

32,550

 

Aviva

         

7,321

 

39,375

 

Barclays

         

20,171

 

43,844

 

BT Group

         

9,728

 

25,795

 

Ferguson

         

1,099

 

93,758

 

GlaxoSmithKline

         

1,369

 

31,363

 

HSBC Holdings

         

8,149

 

61,540

 

Johnson Matthey

         

1,521

 

60,486

 

Legal & General Group

         

10,919

 

37,297

 

Linde

         

395

 

78,348

 

M&G

         

2,420

f

6,702

 

Prudential

         

2,420

 

42,272

 

RELX

         

1,338

 

32,202

 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group

         

9,674

 

26,654

 

Vodafone Group

         

17,450

 

35,578

 
 

676,519

 

United States - 31.1%

         

3M

         

201

 

33,163

 

Abbott Laboratories

         

645

 

53,928

 

Adobe

         

154

f

42,801

 

Albemarle

         

509

 

30,917

 

Alphabet, Cl. C

         

79

f

99,549

 

Amazon.com

         

67

f

119,036

 

American Express

         

437

 

51,251

 

American Tower

         

226

e

49,286

 

Amgen

         

273

 

58,217

 

Apple

         

876

 

217,914

 

Applied Materials

         

740

 

40,152

 

AT&T

         

1,559

 

60,006

 

Automatic Data Processing

         

180

 

29,201

 

Becton Dickinson & Co.

         

127

 

32,512

 

Biogen

         

132

f

39,430

 

BlackRock

         

102

 

47,093

 

Booking Holdings

         

16

f

32,780

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb

         

908

 

52,092

 

Brixmor Property Group

         

1,948

e

42,895

 

Celgene

         

326

f

35,218

 

Cerner

         

504

 

33,829

 

Cigna

         

214

 

38,190

 

Cisco Systems

         

1,850

 

87,893

 

Citigroup

         

1,441

 

103,550

 

CMS Energy

         

1,316

 

84,119

 

Colgate-Palmolive

         

673

 

46,168

 

20

 

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 59.1% (continued)

         

United States - 31.1% (continued)

         

Costco Wholesale

         

145

 

43,081

 

CSX

         

689

 

48,416

 

Deere & Co.

         

468

 

81,497

 

Ecolab

         

242

 

46,481

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

         

398

 

45,352

 

Eversource Energy

         

766

 

64,145

 

Gilead Sciences

         

1,067

 

67,979

 

Intel

         

1,019

 

57,604

 

International Flavors & Fragrances

         

287

 

35,017

 

Intuit

         

110

 

28,325

 

Lowe's Companies

         

464

 

51,787

 

Mastercard, Cl. A

         

278

 

76,953

 

Merck & Co.

         

957

 

82,934

 

Microsoft

         

1,622

 

232,546

 

Mondelez International, Cl. A

         

941

 

49,355

 

Morgan Stanley

         

1,053

 

48,491

 

NextEra Energy

         

260

 

61,968

 

NIKE, Cl. B

         

651

 

58,297

 

PayPal Holdings

         

377

f

39,246

 

PepsiCo

         

513

 

70,368

 

Prologis

         

549

e

48,180

 

S&P Global

         

211

 

54,436

 

Salesforce.com

         

344

f

53,833

 

Starbucks

         

439

 

37,122

 

Texas Instruments

         

407

 

48,022

 

The Coca-Cola Company

         

1,055

 

57,424

 

The Estee Lauder Companies, Cl. A

         

243

 

45,264

 

The Goldman Sachs Group

         

341

 

72,763

 

The Home Depot

         

255

 

59,818

 

The PNC Financial Services Group

         

620

 

90,954

 

The Procter & Gamble Company

         

626

 

77,943

 

The TJX Companies

         

789

 

45,486

 

The Walt Disney Company

         

630

 

81,850

 

Thermo Fisher Scientific

         

232

 

70,059

 

Union Pacific

         

362

 

59,897

 

United Parcel Service, Cl. B

         

426

 

49,062

 

Verizon Communications

         

869

 

52,548

 

Visa, Cl. A

         

470

 

84,064

 

VMware, Cl. A

         

160

f

25,323

 
 

3,965,080

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $7,044,519)

 

7,537,534

 

21

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Preferred Dividend
Yield (%)

     

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Preferred Stocks - .3%

         

Brazil - .3%

         

Banco Bradesco
(cost $37,566)

 

6.11

     

3,998

 

35,160

 
 

1-Day
Yield (%)

             

Investment Companies - 9.1%

         

Registered Investment Companies - 9.1%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
(cost $1,167,698)

 

1.79

     

1,167,698

g

1,167,698

 

Total Investments (cost $13,106,154)

 

107.6%

13,724,801

 

Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables

 

(7.6%)

(969,313)

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

12,755,488

 



ADR—American Depository Receipt

a Security issued with a zero coupon. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.

b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2019, these securities were valued at $106,583 or .84% of net assets.

c The Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) placed the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and Federal National Mortgage Association into conservatorship with FHFA as the conservator. As such, the FHFA oversees the continuing affairs of these companies.

d Purchased on a forward commitment basis.

e Investment in real estate investment trust within the United States.

f Non-income producing security.

g Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

22

 

   

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

U.S. Treasury Securities

15.7

U.S. Government Agencies Mortgage-Backed

11.2

Banks

9.7

Health Care

9.4

Investment Companies

9.1

Information Technology

6.3

Telecommunication Services

4.6

Internet Software & Services

3.1

Chemicals

2.9

Utilities

2.9

Technology Hardware & Equipment

2.7

Real Estate

2.4

Diversified Financials

2.4

Insurance

2.4

Industrial

2.2

Retailing

2.2

Beverage Products

2.0

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

1.9

Transportation

1.9

Food Products

1.8

Automobiles & Components

1.5

Consumer Discretionary

1.5

Consumer Staples

1.4

Electronic Components

.9

Commercial & Professional Services

.9

Foreign Governmental

.8

Media

.8

Consumer Durables & Apparel

.8

Supranational Bank

.5

U.S. Government Agencies

.4

Household & Personal Products

.4

Food & Staples Retailing

.3

Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Ctfs.

.3

Advertising

.2

Forest Products & Other

.1

 

107.6

 Based on net assets.

See notes to financial statements.

23

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS

             

Investment Companies

Value
10/31/18($)

Purchases($)

Sales($)

Value
10/31/19($)

Net
Assets (%)

Dividends/
Distributions($)

Registered Investment Companies;

       

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

-

16,521,006

15,353,308

1,167,698

9.1

58,835

See notes to financial statements.

24

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
October 31, 2019

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

11,938,456

 

12,557,103

 

Affiliated issuers

 

1,167,698

 

1,167,698

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

28,799

 

Cash denominated in foreign currency

 

 

1,754

 

1,777

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

259,732

 

Dividends and interest receivable

 

58,403

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

36

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

4,978

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,078,526

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

20,829

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

1,232,663

 

Directors fees and expenses payable

 

1,142

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

68,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,323,038

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

12,755,488

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

12,987,665

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

(232,177)

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

12,755,488

 

       

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class K

Service Shares

 

Net Assets ($)

11,752,708

1,002,780

 

Shares Outstanding

935,384

80,000

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

12.56

12.53

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

 

25

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2019

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Dividends (net of $11,747 foreign taxes withheld at source):

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

161,775

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

58,835

 

Interest (net of $418 foreign taxes withheld at source)

 

 

88,050

 

Total Income

 

 

308,660

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

34,447

 

Professional fees

 

 

110,584

 

Registration fees

 

 

51,744

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

10,962

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

8,556

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

3,266

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

2,846

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

531

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

325

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

32,737

 

Total Expenses

 

 

255,998

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(205,360)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

50,638

 

Investment Income—Net

 

 

258,022

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

(773,288)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

(5,812)

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

(779,100)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

1,832,702

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
forward foreign currency exchange contracts

(63,047)

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

 

1,769,655

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

990,555

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

1,248,577

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

         

26

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2019a

 

2018b

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income—net

 

 

258,022

 

 

 

625,465

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

(779,100)

 

 

 

(270,533)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

1,769,655

 

 

 

(1,151,687)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

1,248,577

 

 

 

(796,755)

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

 

 

(222,034)

 

 

 

-

 

Service Shares

 

 

(18,216)

 

 

 

-

 

Class A

 

 

-

 

 

 

(18,544)

 

Class C

 

 

-

 

 

 

(13,544)

 

Class I

 

 

-

 

 

 

(202,370)

 

Class Y

 

 

-

 

 

 

(222,490)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(240,250)

 

 

 

(456,948)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,000,000

 

Class C

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,000,000

 

Class I

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,000,000

 

Class Y

 

 

-

 

 

 

12,000,000

 

Net assets received in connection
with reorganization—Note 1

 

864

 

 

 

-

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class I

 

 

-

 

 

 

(6,000,000)

 

Class Y

 

 

-

 

 

 

(6,000,000)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

864

 

 

 

13,000,000

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

1,009,191

 

 

 

11,746,297

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

11,746,297

 

 

 

-

 

End of Period

 

 

12,755,488

 

 

 

11,746,297

 

27

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2019a

 

2018b

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued in connection
with reorganization—Note 1

(202)

 

 

 

-

 

Class A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

-

 

 

 

80,000

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

-

 

 

 

80,000

 

Class C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

-

 

 

 

80,000

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

-

 

 

 

80,000

 

Class I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

-

 

 

 

880,000

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

-

 

 

 

(492,207)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

-

 

 

 

387,793

 

Class Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

-

 

 

 

960,000

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

-

 

 

 

(492,207)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

-

 

 

 

467,793

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective April 1, 2019, Class A shares were redesignated into Service Shares and Class Y shares were redesignated into Class K shares. Class C and Class I shares were exchanged for Class K shares and are no longer active. During the period ended October 31, 2019, 387,793 Class I shares representing $4,544,937 were exchanged for 387,793 Class K shares and 80,000 Class C shares representing $934,400 were exchanged for 79,727 Class K shares.

 

From November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2018.

 

See notes to financial statements.

               

28

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

               
         
       

Year Ended October 31,

Class K Shares

     

2019a

 

2018b

 

Per Share Data ($):

             

Net asset value, beginning of period

     

11.57

 

12.50

 

Investment Operations:

             

Investment income—netc

     

.26

 

.37

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

     

.97

 

(1.05)

 

Total from Investment Operations

     

1.23

 

(.68)

 

Distributions:

             

Dividends from
investment income—net

     

(.24)

 

(.25)

 

Net asset value, end of period

     

12.56

 

11.57

 

Total Return (%)

     

11.03

 

(5.64)d

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

             

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

     

2.11

 

2.19e

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

     

.40

 

.71e

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

     

2.16

 

3.10e

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     

220.33

 

81.07d

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

     

11,753

 

5,412

 



a
 Effective April 1, 2019, Class Y shares were redesignated as Class K Shares.

b From November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2018.

c Based on average shares outstanding.

d Not annualized.

e Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

29

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

                   
             
       

Year Ended October 31,

Service Shares

     

2019a

 

2018b

 

Per Share Data ($):

             

Net asset value, beginning of period

     

11.56

 

12.50

 

Investment Operations:

             

Investment income—netc

     

.23

 

.32

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

     

.97

 

(1.03)

 

Total from Investment Operations

     

1.20

 

(.71)

 

Distributions:

             

Dividends from
investment income—net

     

(.23)

 

(.23)

 

Net asset value, end of period

     

12.53

 

11.56

 

Total Return (%)

     

10.73

 

(5.79)d

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

             

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

     

2.34

 

2.56e

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

     

.62

 

.96e

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

     

1.95

 

2.78e

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     

220.33

 

81.07d

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

     

1,003

 

925

 



a
 Effective April 1, 2019, Class A shares were redesignated as Service Shares.

b From November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2018.

c Based on average shares outstanding.

d Not annualized.

e Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

30

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Each of Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (“Newton”) and, as of April 1, 2019, Mellon Investments Corporation (“Mellon”), each a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serve as the fund’s sub-investment advisers (the “Sub-Advisers”).

On April 1, 2019, the fund changed its name from Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund to BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund and made related changes to its investment strategy and process, which are set forth in detail in the prospectus. In addition, the fund’s Class Y shares were redesignated as Class K shares, Class C and Class I shares were exchanged for Class K and Class K shares will generally be offered only to state-sponsored retirement plans that meet certain investment criteria set forth in the prospectus, Class A shares were redesignated as Service shares and will generally be offered only to holders of Class K shares who terminate their relationship with state-sponsored retirement plans.

Effective June 3, 2019, the Company changed its name from Advantage Funds, Inc. to BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. In addition, The Dreyfus Corporation, the fund’s investment adviser, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.”, MBSC Securities Corporation, the fund’s distributor, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Securities Corporation” and Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., the fund’s transfer agent, changed its name to “BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.”

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 400 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized two classes of shares: Class K shares (300 million shares authorized) and Service shares (100 million shares authorized). Class K shares are generally only offered to state-sponsored retirement plans. Service Class shares are generally offered only to holders of Class K who terminate their relationship with state-

31

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

sponsored retirement plans. Each class of shares has identical rights and privileges, except with respect to the Shareholder Services Plan and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

As of October 31, 2019, MBC Investments Corp., an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon, held all of the outstanding Class K shares and Service Shares of the fund.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether

32

 

such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Investments in debt securities excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment

33

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service approved by the Board. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.

Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2019 in valuing the fund’s investments:

34

 

           

Assets ($)

Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs

Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Investments in Securities:

     

Collateralized Municipal-Backed
Securities

-

33,745

-

33,745

Corporate Bonds

-

1,387,268

-

1,387,268

Equity Securities –
Common Stocks

7,537,534

-

-

7,537,534

Equity Securities –
Preferred Stocks

35,160

-

-

35,160

Foreign Governmental

-

106,690

-

106,690

Investment Companies

1,167,698

-

-

1,167,698

U.S. Government Agencies

 

46,289

 

46,289

U.S. Government Agencies
Mortgage-Backed

-

1,410,092

-

1,410,092

U.S. Treasury Securities

-

2,000,325

-

2,000,325

  See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

35

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net are normally declared and paid on a monthly basis. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

As of and during the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the two years period ended October 31, 2019 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

At October 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $159,455, accumulated capital losses $995,493 and unrealized appreciation $603,861.

36

 

The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.

The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to October 31, 2019. If not applied, the fund has $305,935 of short-term capital losses and $689,558 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2019 and October 31, 2018 were as follows: ordinary income $240,250 and $456,948, respectively.

(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization On Purchased Callable Debt Securities (“ASU 2017-08”). The update shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date.

Also effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The update provides guidance that modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The adoption of ASU 2017-08 and ASU 2018-13 had no impact on the operations of the fund for the period ended October 31, 2019.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $1.030 billion unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $830 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is in amount equal to $200 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective

37

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .11% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. Effective as of April 1, 2019, the Board approved a reduction in the management fee from an annual rate of .55% to an annual rate of .11% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser had contractually agreed, from November 1, 2018 through March 31, 2019, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the expenses of Class A, Class C, Class I and Class Y (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed .70% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has contractually agreed, from April 1, 2019 through April 1, 2020, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the expenses of Class K and Service shares (excluding certain expenses as described above) exceed .15% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after April 1, 2020, The Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $205,360 during the period ended October 31, 2019.

Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreements between the Adviser and the respective Sub-Advisers, Newton and Mellon each serve as the fund’s sub-investment adviser responsible for the day-to-day management of a portion of the fund’s portfolio. The Adviser pays each of Newton and Mellon a monthly fee at an annual percentage of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC (the “Order”), upon which the fund may rely, to use a manager of managers approach that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions and approval by the Board, to enter into and materially amend sub-investment advisory agreements with one or more sub-investment advisers who are either unaffiliated with the Adviser or are wholly-owned subsidiaries (as defined under the Act) of the Adviser’s ultimate parent company, BNY Mellon, without obtaining shareholder approval. The Order also allows the fund to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee paid by the Adviser to any unaffiliated sub-investment adviser in the aggregate with other unaffiliated sub-investment advisers in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders. In addition, pursuant to the Order, it is

38

 

not necessary to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee payable by the Adviser separately to a sub-investment adviser that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders; such fees are to be aggregated with fees payable to the Adviser. The Adviser has ultimate responsibility (subject to oversight by the Board) to supervise any sub-investment adviser and recommend the hiring, termination, and replacement of any sub-investment adviser to the Board.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares paid the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended October 31, 2019, Class C shares were charged $2,846 pursuant to the Distribution Plan. Effective April 1, 2019, the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act for Class C shares was terminated.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares paid the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2019, Class A and Class C shares were charged $951 and $949, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan. Effective April 1, 2019, the Shareholder Service Plan for Class A and Class C shares was terminated.

Effective April 1, 2019, Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Service shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. Pursuant to the Plan, the Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $1,415 pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

39

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. The fund had an arrangement with the custodian to receive earnings credits when positive cash balances were maintained, which were used to offset custody fees. Effective February 1, 2019, the arrangement with the custodian changed whereby the fund will no longer receive earnings credits to offset its custody fees and will receive interest income or overdraft fees going forward. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $47 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $8,556 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended October 31, 2019, the fund was charged $11,610 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Miscellaneous in the Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $13,101, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $210, custodian fees of $3,006, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,504 and transfer agency fees of $8.

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales (including paydowns) of investment securities, excluding short-term securities and foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”), during the period ended October 31, 2019, amounted to $22,195,148 and $22,281,271, respectively.

40

 

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2019 is discussed below.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. At October 31, 2019, there were no forward contracts outstanding.

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2019:

     

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Forward contracts

 

691,609

 

 

 

41

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

At October 31, 2019, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $13,120,261; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $604,540, consisting of $794,621 gross unrealized appreciation and $190,081 gross unrealized depreciation.

42

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund (formerly, Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund)

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund (the “Fund”) (formerly, Dreyfus Global Multi-Asset Income Fund) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the statements of investments and investments in affiliated issuers, as of October 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets, the financial highlights for the year ended October 31, 2019 and the period from November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2018 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets and its financial highlights for the year ended October 31, 2019 and the period from November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

New York, New York
December 23, 2019

43

 

IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)

For federal tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 28.32% of the ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction. Also certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $75,469 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2020 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2019 income tax returns.

44

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS

Joseph S. DiMartino (76)
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 120

———————

Peggy C. Davis (76)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 44

———————

David P. Feldman (79)
Board Member (1996)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Retired

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· BBH Mutual Funds Group (5 funds), Director (1992-2014)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30

———————

45

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited) (continued)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS (continued)

Gina D. France (61)
Board Member (2019)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, France Strategic Partners, a strategy and advisory firm serving corporate clients across the United States (2003 –Present)

· Corporate Director and Trustee (2004 – Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· Huntington Bancshares, a bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Director (2016 – Present)

· Cedar Fair, L.P., a publicly-traded partnership that owns and operates amusement parks and hotels in the U.S. and Canada, Director (2011 – Present)

· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (2015 – Present)

· Baldwin Wallace University, Trustee (2013- Present)

· FirstMerit Corporation, a diversified financial services company, Director (2004 – 2016)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30

———————

Joan Gulley (72)
Board Member (2017)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)

· Director, Nantucket Library (2015-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50

———————

Ehud Houminer (79)
Board Member (1993)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Board of Overseers at the Columbia Business School, Columbia University (1992-Present)

· Trustee, Ben Gurion University (2012-2018)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 50

———————

Lynn Martin (79)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Retired

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 30

———————

46

 

Robin A. Melvin (56)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Co-chairman, Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois; (2014-Present; Board member (2013-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 97

———————

Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.

James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Martin Peretz, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member

47

 

OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)

RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.

President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 48 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.

JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.

Director- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 61 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.

BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.

Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.

DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.

Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 120 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 41 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.

JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since November 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to November 2019; Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.

SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 32 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.

DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 29 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.

SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.

JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.

PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 2004.

48

 

NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since November 2019; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to November 2019; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 34 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.

GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Tax Manager - BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.

ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Senior Accounting Manager- BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.

ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.

Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.

ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager – BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 64 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.

JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.

Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (64 investment companies, comprised of 143 portfolios). He is 62 years old and has served in various capacities with the the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.

CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 57 investment companies (comprised of 136 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.

49

 

For More Information

BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Sub-AdvisersNewton Investment Management
(North America) Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V, 4LA, UK

Mellon Investment Corporation
BNY Mellon Center
One Boston Place
Boston, MA 02108

Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

   

Ticker Symbols:

Class K: DRAKX          Service: DRASX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.bnymellonim.com/us

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

   

© 2019 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
4120AR1019

 


 

 

Item 2.             Code of Ethics.

The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions.  There have been no amendments to, or waivers in connection with, the Code of Ethics during the period covered by this Report.

Item 3.             Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The Registrant's Board has determined that David P. Feldman, a member of the Audit Committee of the Board, is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").  Mr. Feldman is "independent" as defined by the SEC for purposes of audit committee financial expert determinations.

Item 4.             Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

(a)  Audit Fees.  The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years (the "Reporting Periods") for professional services rendered by the Registrant's principal accountant (the "Auditor") for the audit of the Registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the Auditor in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $235,095 in 2018 and $192,098 in 2019.

 

(b)  Audit-Related Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for assurance and related services by the Auditor that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrant's financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item 4 were $82,205 in 2018 and $63,204 in 2019. These services consisted of one or more of the following: (i) agreed upon procedures related to compliance with Internal Revenue Code section 817(h), (ii) security counts required by Rule 17f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (iii) advisory services as to the accounting or disclosure treatment of Registrant transactions or events and (iv) advisory services to the accounting or disclosure treatment of the actual or potential impact to the Registrant of final or proposed rules, standards or interpretations by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards or other regulatory or standard-setting bodies.

 

The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for non-audit assurance and related services by the Auditor to the Registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-investment adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant ("Service Affiliates"), that were reasonably related to the performance of the annual audit of the Service Affiliate, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee were $0 in 2018 and $0 in 2019.

 

(c)  Tax Fees.  The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for professional services rendered by the Auditor for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning ("Tax Services") were $27,457 in 2018 and $15,035 in 2019. These services consisted of: (i) review or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns; (ii) U.S. federal, state and local tax planning, advice and assistance regarding statutory, regulatory or administrative developments; (iii) tax advice regarding tax qualification matters and/or treatment of various financial instruments held or proposed to be acquired or held, and (iv) determination of Passive Foreign Investment Companies. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for Tax Services by the Auditor to Service Affiliates, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee were $0 in 2018 and $0 in 2019. 

 


 

(d)  All Other Fees.  The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for products and services provided by the Auditor, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item, were $316 in 2018 and $314 in 2019.  These services consisted of a review of the Registrant's anti-money laundering program.

 

The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for Non-Audit Services by the Auditor to Service Affiliates, other than the services reported in paragraphs (b) through (c) of this Item, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee, were  $0 in 2018 and $0 in 2019. 

 

(e)(1) Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. The Registrant's Audit Committee has established policies and procedures (the "Policy") for pre-approval (within specified fee limits) of the Auditor's engagements for non-audit services to the Registrant and Service Affiliates without specific case-by-case consideration. The pre-approved services in the Policy can include pre-approved audit services, pre-approved audit-related services, pre-approved tax services and pre-approved all other services.  Pre-approval considerations include whether the proposed services are compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence.  Pre-approvals pursuant to the Policy are considered annually.

(e)(2) Note. None of the services described in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item 4 were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

 

(f) None of the hours expended on the principal accountant's engagement to audit the registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees.

Non-Audit Fees. The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the Auditor for services rendered to the Registrant, and rendered to Service Affiliates, for the Reporting Periods were $678,320 in 2018 and $616,767 in 2019. 

 

Auditor Independence. The Registrant's Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to Service Affiliates, which were not pre-approved (not requiring pre-approval), is compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence.

 

Item 5.             Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

                        Not applicable. 

Item 6.             Investments.

(a)                    Not applicable.

Item 7.             Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

                        Not applicable. 

Item 8.             Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.   

Item 9.             Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers.

                        Not applicable. 


 

Item 10.           Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures applicable to Item 10.

Item 11.           Controls and Procedures.

(a)        The Registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports that it files or submits on Form N-CSR is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b)        There were no changes to the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting. 

Item 12.           Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable. 

Item 13.           Exhibits.

(a)(1)    Code of ethics referred to in Item 2.

(a)(2)    Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

(a)(3)    Not applicable.

(b)        Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.

By:       /s/ Renee LaRoche-Morris

            Renee LaRoche-Morris

            President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date:    December 20, 2019

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:       /s/ Renee LaRoche-Morris

            Renee LaRoche-Morris

            President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date:    December 20, 2019

 

By:       /s/ James Windels

            James Windels

            Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

Date:    December 20, 2019

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

(a)(1)    Code of ethics referred to in Item 2.

(a)(2)    Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.  (EX-99.CERT)

(b)        Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.  (EX-99.906CERT)

THE BNY MELLON FAMILY OF FUNDS

BNY MELLON FUNDS TRUST

 

Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officer

Code of Ethics

I.                Covered Officers/Purpose of the Code

This code of ethics (the "Code"), adopted by the funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (each, a "Fund"), applies to each Fund's Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer or Controller, or other persons performing similar functions, each of whom is listed on Exhibit A (the "Covered Officers"), for the purpose of promoting:

·          honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;

·          full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Fund files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and in other public communications made by the Fund;

·          compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations;

·          the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and

·          accountability for adherence to the Code.

Each Covered Officer should adhere to a high standard of business ethics and should be sensitive to situations that may give rise to actual as well as apparent conflicts of interest.

II.              Covered Officers Should Handle Ethically Actual and Apparent Conflicts of Interest

Overview.  A "conflict of interest" occurs when a Covered Officer's private interest interferes with the interests of, or his service to, the Fund.  For example, a conflict of interest would arise if a Covered Officer, or a member of his family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his position with the Fund.

Certain conflicts of interest arise out of the relationships between Covered Officers and the Fund and already are subject to conflict of interest provisions in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Advisers Act").  For example, Covered Officers may not individually engage in certain transactions (such as the purchase or sale of securities or other property) with the Fund because of their status as "affiliated persons" of the Fund.  The compliance programs and procedures of the Fund and the Fund's investment adviser (the "Adviser") are designed to prevent, or identify and correct, violations of these provisions.  The Code does not, and is not intended to, repeat or replace these programs and procedures, and the circumstances they cover fall outside of the parameters of the Code.

Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationship between the Fund and the Adviser of which the Covered Officers are also officers or employees.  As a result, the Code recognizes that the Covered Officers, in the ordinary course of their duties (whether formally for the Fund or for the Adviser, or for both), will be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions that will have different effects on the Adviser and the Fund.  The participation of the Covered Officers in such activities is inherent in the contractual relationship between the Fund and the Adviser and is consistent with the performance by the Covered Officers of their duties as officers of the Fund and, if addressed in conformity with the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act, will be deemed to have been handled ethically.  In addition, it is recognized by the Fund's Board that the Covered Officers also may be officers or employees of one or more other investment companies covered by this or other codes of ethics.


 

Other conflicts of interest are covered by the Code, even if such conflicts of interest are not subject to provisions in the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act.  Covered Officers should keep in mind that the Code cannot enumerate every possible scenario.  The overarching principle of the Code is that the personal interest of a Covered Officer should not be placed improperly before the interest of the Fund.

Each Covered Officer must:

·          not use his personal influence or personal relationships improperly to influence investment decisions or financial reporting by the Fund whereby the Covered Officer would benefit personally to the detriment of the Fund;

·          not cause the Fund to take action, or fail to take action, for the individual personal benefit of the Covered Officer rather than the benefit of the Fund; and

·          not retaliate against any employee or Covered Officer for reports of potential violations that are made in good faith.

III.            Disclosure and Compliance

·          Each Covered Officer should familiarize himself with the disclosure requirements generally applicable to the Fund within his area of responsibility;

·          each Covered Officer should not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Fund to others, whether within or outside the Fund, including to the Fund's Board members and auditors, and to governmental regulators and self-regulatory organizations;

·          each Covered Officer should, to the extent appropriate within his area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of the Fund and the Adviser with the goal of promoting full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the reports and documents the Fund files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Fund; and

·          it is the responsibility of each Covered Officer to promote compliance with the standards and restrictions imposed by applicable laws, rules and regulations.

IV.            Reporting and Accountability

Each Covered Officer must:

·          upon adoption of the Code (or thereafter, as applicable, upon becoming a Covered Officer), affirm in writing to the Board that he has received, read, and understands the Code;

2


 

·          annually thereafter affirm to the Board that he has complied with the requirements of the Code; and

·          notify the Adviser's General Counsel (the "General Counsel") promptly if he knows of any violation of the Code.  Failure to do so is itself a violation of the Code.

The General Counsel is responsible for applying the Code to specific situations in which questions are presented under it and has the authority to interpret the Code in any particular situation.  However, waivers sought by any Covered Officer will be considered by the Fund's Board.

The Fund will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing the Code:

·          the General Counsel will take all appropriate action to investigate any potential violations reported to him;

·          if, after such investigation, the General Counsel believes that no violation has occurred, the General Counsel is not required to take any further action;

·          any matter that the General Counsel believes is a violation will be reported to the Board;

·          if the Board concurs that a violation has occurred, it will consider appropriate action, which may include: review of, and appropriate modifications to, applicable policies and procedures; notification to appropriate personnel of the Adviser or its board; or dismissal of the Covered Officer;

·          the Board will be responsible for granting waivers, as appropriate; and

·          any waivers of or amendments to the Code, to the extent required, will be disclosed as provided by SEC rules.

V.              Other Policies and Procedures

The Code shall be the sole code of ethics adopted by the Fund for purposes of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and forms applicable to registered investment companies thereunder.  The Fund's, its principal underwriter's and the Adviser's codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and the Adviser's additional policies and procedures, including its Code of Conduct, are separate requirements applying to the Covered Officers and others, and are not part of the Code.

VI.            Amendments

Except as to Exhibit A, the Code may not be amended except in written form, which is specifically approved or ratified by a majority vote of the Fund's Board, including a majority of independent Board members.

VII.          Confidentiality

All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to the Code will be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly.  Except as otherwise required by law or the Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the appropriate Funds and their counsel, the appropriate Boards (or Committees) and their counsel and the Adviser.

 

3


 

VIII.       Internal Use

The Code is intended solely for the internal use by the Fund and does not constitute an admission, by or on behalf of the Fund, as to any fact, circumstance, or legal conclusion.

 

Dated as of:  June 3, 2019

4


 

Exhibit A

Persons Covered by the Code of Ethics

 

 

Renee LaRoche-Morris

President

(Principal Executive Officer, BNY Mellon Family of Funds)

 

 

 

Patrick T. Crowe

President

(Principal Executive Officer, BNY Mellon Funds Trust)

 

 

 

James M. Windels

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

5

[EX-99.CERT]—Exhibit  (a)(2)

SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION

 

I, Renee LaRoche-Morris, certify that:

1.  I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

                                                                                          By:         /s/ Renee LaRoche-Morris

                                                                                                         Renee LaRoche-Morris

                                                                                                         President (Principal Executive Officer)

                                                                                          Date:      December 20, 2019


 

SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION

I, James Windels, certify that:

1.  I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

                                                                                          By:         /s/ James Windels

                                                                                                         James Windels

                                                                                                         Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)

                                                                                          Date:      December 20, 2019

[EX-99.906CERT]

Exhibit (b)

 

 

SECTION 906 CERTIFICATIONS

               In connection with this report on Form N-CSR for the Registrant as furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), the undersigned hereby certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

               (1)          the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as applicable; and

 

               (2)          the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

 

                                                                                          By:         /s/ Renee LaRoche-Morris

                                                                                          Renee LaRoche-Morris

                                                                                                         President (Principal Executive Officer)

                                                                                          Date:      December 20, 2019

 

                                                                                          By:         /s/ James Windels

                                                                                                         James Windels

                                                                                                         Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

                                                                                          Date:      December 20, 2019

 

 

This certificate is furnished pursuant to the requirements of Form N-CSR and shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.