UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number

811-07123

 

 

 

BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.

 

 

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

 

 

 

 

c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, New York  10286

 

 

(Address of principal executive offices)        (Zip code)

 

 

 

 

 

Bennett A. MacDougall, Esq.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, New York  10286

 

 

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 

(212) 922-6400

 

 

Date of fiscal year end:

 

10/31

 

Date of reporting period:

10/31/2020

 

 

 

 

             

The following N-CSR relates only to the Registrant's series listed below and does not relate to any series of the Registrant with a different fiscal year end and, therefore, different N-CSR reporting requirements.  A separate N-CSR will be filed for any series with a different fiscal year end, as appropriate.

 

BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund

BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund

BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund

BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund

 


 

FORM N-CSR

Item 1.             Reports to Stockholders.

 

 

 


 

BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund

 

ANNUAL REPORT

October 31, 2020

 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

   

A Letter from the President of

 

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

2

Discussion of Fund Performance

3

Fund Performance

7

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

10

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses

 

With Those of Other Funds

10

Consolidated Statement of Investments

11

Consolidated Statement of Investments

 

in Affiliated Issuers

23

Consolidated Statement of Futures

24

Consolidated Statement of

 

Options Written

26

Consolidated Statement of Forward

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

27

Consolidated Statement of

 

Assets and Liabilities

30

Consolidated Statement of Operations

31

Consolidated Statement of

 

Changes in Net Assets

32

Consolidated Financial Highlights

34

Notes to Consolidated

 

Financial Statements

38

Report of Independent Registered

 

Public Accounting Firm

56

Important Tax Information

57

Liquidity Risk Management Program

58

Board Members Information

60

Officers of the Fund

62

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

       
 


BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund

 

The Fund

A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.

Dear Shareholder:

We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund, covering the 12-month period from November 1, 2019 through October 31, 2020. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.

Accommodative rate policies from the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) and progress towards a U.S./China trade deal stoked optimism about future economic growth prospects the final months of 2019, fueling an equity rally. As we entered 2020, optimism turned to concern as COVID-19 began to spread across portions of Asia and Europe. When the virus reached the U.S. in March 2020, stocks became volatile. U.S. equities posted historic losses during the month due to investor concern over the economic impact of a widespread quarantine. Global central banks and governments launched emergency stimulus measures to support their respective economies, and equity valuations began to rebound, trending upward until the fall. Volatility returned in September 2020 and continued through October, as concerns over rising COVID-19 infection rates, continued trade tensions, the U.S. Congress’ failure to pass additional financial assistance and anxiety over the upcoming U.S. election constrained equity valuations.

In fixed-income markets, interest rates were heavily influenced by changes in Fed policy and investor concern over COVID-19. In 2019, as stocks rallied in response to Fed rate cuts, risk-asset valuations also rose while Treasuries lagged. When COVID-19 began to emerge, a flight to quality ensued, and Treasury rates fell significantly. The Fed cut rates twice in March 2020, resulting in an overnight lending target rate of nearly zero, and the government launched a large stimulus package. Risk-asset prices began to rebound, and bond indices generally rose until September 2020, when investment-grade instrument prices stalled. Yields in the intermediate and long portions of the Treasury curve rose during October, further constraining bond prices.

We believe the near-term outlook for the U.S. will be challenging, as the country continues to battle COVID-19. As always, we will monitor relevant data for meaningful developments. We encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.

Thank you for your continued confidence and support.

Sincerely,

Renee LaRoche-Morris

President

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

November 16, 2020

2

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from November 1, 2019 through October 31, 2020, as provided by portfolio managers Vassilis Dagioglu, James Stavena, Torrey Zaches and Dimitri Curtil of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc., Mellon Investments Corporation (fund’s Sub-Adviser)

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the 12-month period from November 1, 2019 to October 31, 2020, the BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of 0.28%, Class C shares returned -0.50%, Class I shares returned 0.53%, and Class Y shares returned 0.54%.1 In comparison, the FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index, the MSCI World Index, and an index comprised of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “Hybrid Index”) returned 0.86%, 4.36% and 5.63%, respectively.2,3,4,5

The fund’s Class A, I and Y shares delivered a positive total return over the reporting period, but the fund generally lagged the Hybrid Index. Three major events had varying effects on the fund’s returns: the global COVID-19 pandemic, unprecedented monetary and fiscal stimulus and the November 2020 election in the United States.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The Fund seeks total return. To pursue its goal, the Fund normally invests in instruments that provide investment exposure to global equity, bond, currency and commodity markets, and in fixed-income securities. The Fund may invest in instruments that provide economic exposure to developed and, to a limited extent, emerging-debt and equity markets.

The Fund will seek to achieve investment exposure primarily through long and short positions in futures, options, forward contracts, swap agreements or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and normally will use economic leverage as part of its investment strategy. The Fund also may invest in fixed-income securities, such as bonds, notes (including structured notes) and money market instruments, including foreign government obligations and securities of supranational entities, to provide exposure to bond markets and for liquidity and income, as well as hold cash.

The Fund’s portfolio managers apply a systematic investment approach designed to identify and exploit relative misvaluations across and within global capital markets. The portfolio managers update, monitor and follow buy or sell recommendations using proprietary investment models. Among equity markets, the portfolio managers employ a bottom-up valuation approach using proprietary models to derive market-level expected returns. For bond markets, the portfolio managers use proprietary models to identify temporary mispricing among global bond markets. For currency markets, the portfolio managers evaluate currencies on a relative valuation basis and overweight exposure to currencies that are undervalued. For commodities, the portfolio managers seek to identify opportunities in commodity markets by measuring and evaluating inventory and term structure, hedging and speculative activity, as well as momentum.

Lockdowns, a Global Recession and Unprecedented Stimulus

Three major events affected markets during the reporting period. First, in March 2020 the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 virus a global pandemic. Beginning in March 2020, the major economies then entered voluntary shutdowns, bringing the global

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

economy to a standstill. Second, major governments and central banks introduced unprecedented stimulus to avoid the permanent effects of the shutdown and shorten the global recession. Third, the November 2020 U.S. election was preceded by a “risk-off” sentiment across the major markets.

Global equity markets tumbled significantly in response to the global pandemic and subsequent lockdown. But as the magnitude of the stimulus became clear, the large tech stocks rallied, pushing global equities back into positive territory. All central banks quickly lowered their short-term policy rates to zero or near zero, with some even continuing with negative nominal rates. The U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) cut rates to zero in March 2020. The Fed also stepped in to support certain sectors of the fixed-income market to ensure orderly liquidity. In particular, municipal bonds, high yield bonds and “fallen angel” bonds were among the beneficiaries of the Fed’s largesse. By several estimates, the combination of the U.S. government’s fiscal stimulus and the Fed’s additional stimulus program is already at least twice the size of the stimulus that was implemented during the entire Great Financial Crisis of 2008-09.

Even though U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) shrank by just 0.33% in the first quarter of 2020, the National Bureau of Economic Research identified the U.S. recession as beginning in February 2020. In the second quarter, the U.S. economy contracted by an estimated 13.75% but then bounced back in the third quarter with growth of 13.59%. For the full year 2020, the U.S. economy may experience flat to slightly negative growth. But as of October 2020, the U.S. unemployment rate had come down to just 6.9%. As of the end of the reporting period, COVID-19 continued to flare up in certain markets, resulting in periodic lockdowns. But investors continued to anticipate a vaccine, with several candidates showing encouraging trial results.

Navigating Volatile Market Conditions

The fund navigated the three major events of the reporting period reasonably well, but for the full period, the fund trailed the benchmark indexes, with MSCI World Index returning 4.9% and the Hybrid Index gaining 5.6%. We lagged in large part due to our cautious growth and equity positions during the equity market’s “V” shaped recovery in April and May 2020. Another contributing factor was the negative contribution of the opportunistic strategies. One of the opportunistic strategies, active currency, was down (-0.50%) over the period. The fund did not hold significant exposure to real assets over this period, but a long commodity strategy did detract (-0.50%) from the overall return.

The fund’s performance fluctuated as the reporting period progressed. Although defensive assets, specifically U.S. Treasuries, were a key return contributor during the first quarter of 2020, and equities were a key contributor during the second quarter, both detracted from performance in the third quarter, as markets reacted to an increase in uncertainty.

The pandemic and the associated global recession weighed heavily on risky assets, and, accordingly, the fund was down in the first quarter of 2020. However, the fund declined less than its benchmark indexes, which validated the fund’s dynamic de-risking and capital preservation.

As a result of the fund’s de-risking in the face of historically high equity volatility, the weight in growth assets in the fund dropped from 57% as of the end of 2019 to 28% at the end of March 2020. Similarly, the fund increased its exposure to defensive assets, such as U.S.

4

 

Treasuries and cash, to 68% at the end of March 2020. The fund, which incorporates risk hedging and volatility management activities during significant market corrections, purchased put options as protection and mitigated risk-taking when volatility increased, and these measures helped to reduce risk swiftly in March 2020.

In the second quarter of 2020, equity markets recovered quickly, and the fund posted positive returns. Nevertheless, the fund’s cautious growth exposure meant the fund did not fully participate in the rapid “V-shaped” recovery in equity markets. U.S. Treasuries also produced positive returns, as 30-year yields came down from 2.17% to 1.65% over the period. The yields reacted to the lack of global economic demand, the easing of short-term rates and lack of inflation pressure.

Toward the end of the reporting period, as the U.S. election neared, and the reality of a second wave of pandemic-related lockdowns hit home, the markets shifted to a “risk-off” mood. Yields on U.S. Treasuries rose during September and October 2020, as the market responded to heightened uncertainty. In particular, this uncertainty was related to the start and stop of the U.S. economy, the uncertain outcome of the U.S. election and a clear view on when a COVID-19 vaccine might be available for mass distribution.

For the full reporting period, short positions in Japan and the UK equities were the main detractors among growth assets. Among defensive assets, the top detractors were mostly short positions in the sovereign bonds of Japan and Europe.

On a more positive note, defensive assets as a whole were the largest positive contributor (+3.1%), as long positions in U.S. Treasuries and Australian government bonds led the way. We also took advantage of an increase in the credit premium to harvest additional returns (+0.70%) during the crisis by substituting corporate bonds for our sovereign bond positions.

The fund’s positions in growth assets also produced positive returns (+2.0%). Long positions in U.S., Australia and Hong Kong equities were the top contributors. We also added return (+1.4%) initially through exposure to U.S. high yield bonds, which we then switched to U.S. “fallen angel” bonds. (Fallen angels are BBB rated bonds that have been downgraded to BB.) Fallen angels have done unusually well this year due to their increased number (i.e., about 230 bonds across 43 names) and to the Fed’s purchase of this debt in both the primary and secondary market.

The hedge to the equity beta was also a positive contributor, although this was offset by the active volatility strategy. The spike in equity volatility, with the VIX index of implied volatility rising from 18 at the end of January 2020 to 82 at the peak of the lockdown crisis, led to the negative outcome. This active volatility strategy has benefited when the realized market volatility is less than the implied volatility. More recently, as the VIX dropped to levels below 30, this strategy has recovered.

Looking Forward: Patience Is a Virtue

We do not anticipate major policy shifts resulting from the U.S. presidential election, in large part because, as of mid-November 2020, it appeared that Republicans would retain slim control of the Senate. We also anticipate a further fiscal stimulus package, though smaller than the $2.2 trillion passed by the House. We also believe central banks will err on the side of caution and continue with easy monetary policy. Finally, there are at least two potential COVID-19 vaccines making their way through trials, which could be a game changer

5

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

sometime in 2021. We believe there will be opportunities to add value in 2021. Yet, we are also coming out of the first global recession in 10 years and the first global pandemic in 100 years, so a full recovery may require an extended period.

We believe the fund continues to play a useful role in investor portfolios, striking a balance between risky, growth-oriented exposure and the preservation of capital during a crisis. Although corporate earnings are anticipated to grow by single digits next year, equity valuations are looking stretched. Real (inflation-adjusted) rates are negative, even though inflation is tepid at best. Finally, nominal yields on sovereign debt are near record lows, which may impair a significant source of return in simple 60/40 solutions.

We may be entering a period in which equities are challenged, especially if central banks begin to reverse their quantitative easing, and in which bonds deliver sub-par yields. For this reason, we look forward to the remaining months of 2020 and to 2021 to add to returns in times of growth, preserve capital in times of crisis and provide smoother cumulative performance in the midst of what will undoubtedly be a bumpy ride for traditional asset classes.

November 16, 2020

1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Share price, yield, and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The fund’s returns reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser pursuant to an agreement in effect through February 28, 2021, at which time it may be extended, terminated, or modified.

2 Source: Lipper Inc. — Reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

3 Source: Lipper Inc. — The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last three-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

4 Source: Lipper Inc. — The FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “WGB Index”) measures the performance of fixed-rate, local-currency, investment-grade sovereign bonds. The WGB Index is a widely used benchmark that currently comprises sovereign debt from over 20 countries, denominated in a variety of currencies, and has more than 25 years of history available. The WGB Index provides a broad benchmark for the global sovereign fixed-income market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

5 Source: FactSet —The Hybrid Index is an unmanaged hybrid index composed of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% WGB Index. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity, call, sector and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Investing internationally involves special risks, including changes in currency exchange rates, political, economic, and social instability, a lack of comprehensive company information, differing auditing and legal standards and less market liquidity. These risks generally are greater with emerging-market countries than with more economically and politically established foreign countries.

Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of companies located in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price. An investment in this fund should be considered only as a supplement to a complete investment program for those investors willing to accept the greater risks associated with investing in emerging-market countries.

The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.

Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

6

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the MSCI World Index, FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and an index comprised of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “Hybrid Index”)

 Source: FactSet

†† Source: Lipper Inc.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the Class A shares, Class C shares and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund on 10/31/10 to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made on that date in each of the following: MSCI World Index, FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and the Hybrid Index. Returns assume all dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last three-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures returns equivalent of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. The FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “WGB Index”) measures the performance of fixed-rate, local currency, investment-grade sovereign bonds. The WGB Index is a widely used benchmark that currently comprises sovereign debt from over 20 countries, denominated in a variety of currencies, and has more than 25 years of history available. The WGB Index provides a broad benchmark for the global sovereign fixed income market. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

7

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the MSCI World Index, FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and an index comprised of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “Hybrid Index”)

 Source: FactSet

†† Source: Lipper Inc.

††† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund on 10/31/10 to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made on that date in each of the following: MSCI World Index, FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and the Hybrid Index. Returns assume all dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Class Y shares. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last three-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures returns equivalent of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. The FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “WGB Index”) measures the performance of fixed-rate, local currency, investment-grade sovereign bonds. The WGB Index is a widely used benchmark that currently comprises sovereign debt from over 20 countries, denominated in a variety of currencies, and has more than 25 years of history available. The WGB Index provides a broad benchmark for the global sovereign fixed income market. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

8

 

         

Average Annual Total Returns as of 10/31/2020

 

Inception

     
 

Date

1 Year

5 Years

10 Years

Class A shares

       

with maximum sales charge (5.75%)

5/2/06

-5.48%

0.92%

3.69%

without sales charge

5/2/06

0.28%

2.11%

4.30%

Class C shares

       

with applicable redemption charge

5/2/06

-1.48%

1.35%

3.53%

without redemption

5/2/06

-0.50%

1.35%

3.53%

Class I shares

5/2/06

0.53%

2.38%

4.61%

Class Y shares

7/1/13

0.54%

2.42%

4.67%††

MSCI World Index

 

4.36%

8.13%

8.64%

FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index

0.86%

1.16%

0.60%

Hybrid Index

 

5.63%

6.71%

6.05%

 The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.

†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for class A shares.

The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.bnymellonim.com/us for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.

The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.

9

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund from May 1, 2020 to October 31, 2020. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

             

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended October 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$7.45

$11.32

$6.16

$6.11

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,058.90

$1,055.60

$1,060.70

$1,060.80

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS
(Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

             

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended October 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$7.30

$11.09

$6.04

$5.99

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,017.90

$1,014.13

$1,019.15

$1,019.20

 

Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.44% for Class A, 2.19% for Class C, 1.19% for Class I and 1.18% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

10

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

October 31, 2020

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 7.6%

         

Aerospace & Defense - .3%

         

Howmet Aerospace, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.13

 

10/1/2024

 

200,000

 

210,364

 

Howmet Aerospace, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.87

 

2/23/2022

 

140,000

 

147,840

 

Howmet Aerospace, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.90

 

2/1/2027

 

100,000

 

109,875

 

Howmet Aerospace, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.95

 

2/1/2037

 

130,000

 

141,863

 

Howmet Aerospace, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

1/15/2028

 

130,000

 

148,515

 

Howmet Aerospace, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

5/1/2025

 

200,000

 

222,750

 

Rolls-Royce, Gtd. Bonds

 

3.63

 

10/14/2025

 

250,000

a

238,750

 

Spirit Aerosystems, Gtd. Notes

 

3.85

 

6/15/2026

 

90,000

 

86,348

 

Spirit Aerosystems, Gtd. Notes

 

3.95

 

6/15/2023

 

80,000

 

71,550

 

Spirit Aerosystems, Gtd. Notes

 

4.60

 

6/15/2028

 

100,000

 

83,356

 
 

1,461,211

 

Airlines - .5%

         

American Airlines Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2013-1, Cl. A

 

4.00

 

7/15/2025

 

54,474

 

41,056

 

American Airlines Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2013-2

 

4.95

 

1/15/2023

 

692,880

 

601,898

 

American Airlines Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2014-1, Cl. A

 

3.70

 

10/1/2026

 

236,968

 

188,172

 

American Airlines Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2015-1, Cl. A

 

3.38

 

5/1/2027

 

218,082

 

164,964

 

American Airlines Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2016-2, Cl. A

 

3.65

 

6/15/2028

 

37,440

 

27,996

 

Delta Air Lines, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.90

 

10/28/2024

 

430,000

 

374,646

 

Delta Air Lines, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.63

 

3/15/2022

 

470,000

 

460,769

 

Delta Air Lines, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

10/28/2029

 

230,000

 

192,327

 

Delta Air Lines, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.80

 

4/19/2023

 

110,000

 

104,157

 

Delta Air Lines, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

4/19/2028

 

200,000

 

172,569

 

Hawaiian Airlines Pass Through Certificates, Ser. 2013-1A, Cl. A

 

3.90

 

1/15/2026

 

65,474

 

51,960

 

UAL Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2007-1, Cl. 071A

 

6.64

 

7/2/2022

 

63,979

 

61,017

 
 

2,441,531

 

Automobiles & Components - .5%

         

Ford Holdings, Gtd. Debs.

 

9.30

 

3/1/2030

 

20,000

 

24,204

 

Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.63

 

10/1/2028

 

70,000

 

78,488

 

Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

7.40

 

11/1/2046

 

40,000

 

43,975

 

Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.35

 

12/8/2026

 

100,000

 

100,875

 

Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

1/15/2043

 

130,000

 

120,656

 

Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.29

 

12/8/2046

 

100,000

 

94,721

 

Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.45

 

7/16/2031

 

100,000

 

119,312

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.09

 

1/9/2023

 

200,000

 

198,375

 

11

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 7.6% (continued)

         

Automobiles & Components - .5% (continued)

         

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.10

 

5/4/2023

 

150,000

 

148,312

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.34

 

3/28/2022

 

150,000

 

149,812

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.35

 

11/1/2022

 

200,000

 

199,522

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.55

 

10/7/2022

 

50,000

 

49,841

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.06

 

11/1/2024

 

150,000

 

150,607

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

8/4/2025

 

100,000

 

99,518

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

9/20/2022

 

50,000

 

50,790

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.27

 

1/9/2027

 

100,000

 

100,062

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.54

 

8/1/2026

 

80,000

 

81,500

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.58

 

3/18/2024

 

150,000

 

157,846

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.60

 

1/7/2022

 

50,000

 

51,325

 

ZF North America Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

4/29/2022

 

170,000

a

175,226

 

ZF North America Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

4/29/2025

 

220,000

a

227,975

 
 

2,422,942

 

Banks - .3%

         

Commerzbank, Sub. Notes

 

8.13

 

9/19/2023

 

280,000

a

321,560

 

Dresdner Funding Trust I, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

8.15

 

6/30/2031

 

50,000

a

73,354

 

Intesa Sanpaolo, Sub. Notes

 

5.02

 

6/26/2024

 

180,000

a

190,046

 

Standard Chartered, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

7.01

 

7/30/2037

 

100,000

a,b

121,803

 

UniCredit, Sub. Notes

 

5.86

 

6/19/2032

 

200,000

a

211,510

 

UniCredit, Sub. Notes

 

7.30

 

4/2/2034

 

340,000

a

389,545

 
 

1,307,818

 

Chemicals - .1%

         

CF Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

4.95

 

6/1/2043

 

65,000

 

78,037

 

CF Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

5.15

 

3/15/2034

 

50,000

 

58,678

 

CF Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

3/15/2044

 

65,000

 

79,909

 

H.B. Fuller, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

2/15/2027

 

30,000

 

30,706

 

Methanex, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

12/1/2024

 

40,000

 

40,230

 

Methanex, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

12/15/2029

 

270,000

 

274,077

 

Methanex, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.65

 

12/1/2044

 

100,000

 

96,312

 
 

657,949

 

Commercial & Professional Services - .1%

         

North Queensland Export Terminal, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.45

 

12/15/2022

 

160,000

a

150,492

 

The ADT Security , Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.13

 

6/15/2023

 

60,000

 

62,490

 
 

212,982

 

Consumer Discretionary - .5%

         

Carnival, Gtd. Debs.

 

6.65

 

1/15/2028

 

90,000

 

70,819

 

Carnival, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

11.50

 

4/1/2023

 

530,000

a

586,421

 

Mattel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.15

 

3/15/2023

 

15,000

 

14,980

 

Mattel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.45

 

11/1/2041

 

95,000

 

95,779

 

Mattel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.20

 

10/1/2040

 

50,000

 

52,465

 

12

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 7.6% (continued)

         

Consumer Discretionary - .5% (continued)

         

MDC Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

5.50

 

1/15/2024

 

10,000

 

10,736

 

MDC Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

1/15/2043

 

105,000

 

131,536

 

PulteGroup, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

2/15/2035

 

20,000

 

24,850

 

PulteGroup, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

5/15/2033

 

60,000

 

76,742

 

PulteGroup, Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

6/15/2032

 

30,000

 

42,571

 

Royal Caribbean Cruises, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

10.88

 

6/1/2023

 

160,000

a

174,782

 

Royal Caribbean Cruises, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

11.50

 

6/1/2025

 

320,000

a

366,800

 

Royal Caribbean Cruises, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

7.50

 

10/15/2027

 

60,000

 

52,313

 

Royal Caribbean Cruises, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.70

 

3/15/2028

 

130,000

 

95,144

 

Royal Caribbean Cruises, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

11/15/2022

 

220,000

 

196,762

 

Silversea Cruise Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.25

 

2/1/2025

 

190,000

a

191,601

 

Wyndham Destinations, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

3.90

 

3/1/2023

 

35,000

 

34,016

 

Wyndham Destinations, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.25

 

3/1/2022

 

35,000

 

35,175

 

Wyndham Destinations, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.65

 

4/1/2024

 

25,000

 

25,641

 

Wyndham Destinations, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.60

 

10/1/2025

 

30,000

 

32,059

 
 

2,311,192

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel - .0%

         

Michael Kors USA, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

11/1/2024

 

150,000

a

147,000

 

Under Armour, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

6/15/2026

 

40,000

 

38,721

 
 

185,721

 

Consumer Staples - .5%

         

Avon Products, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.00

 

3/15/2023

 

50,000

 

54,094

 

Avon Products, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.95

 

3/15/2043

 

25,000

 

31,875

 

Edgewell Personal Care, Gtd. Notes

 

4.70

 

5/24/2022

 

40,000

 

41,275

 

Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

12/1/2024

 

50,000

 

52,250

 

Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

6/15/2022

 

110,000

 

113,300

 

Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.35

 

4/1/2023

 

630,000

 

658,332

 

Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.70

 

4/1/2026

 

720,000

 

767,830

 

Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

4/1/2036

 

70,000

 

82,250

 

Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/1/2046

 

225,000

 

266,692

 
 

2,067,898

 

Diversified Financials - .0%

         

Navient, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.63

 

8/1/2033

 

40,000

 

34,365

 

13

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 7.6% (continued)

         

Diversified Financials - .0% (continued)

         

Navient, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.25

 

1/25/2022

 

55,000

 

56,891

 
 

91,256

 

Electronic Components - .0%

         

Ingram Micro, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

8/10/2022

 

55,000

 

56,748

 

Energy - 2.0%

         

Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

4/15/2022

 

50,000

 

48,750

 

Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

1/15/2030

 

60,000

 

53,138

 

Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

10/15/2028

 

120,000

 

110,472

 

Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

4/15/2043

 

180,000

 

159,750

 

Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.10

 

9/1/2040

 

200,000

 

183,978

 

Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

2/1/2042

 

80,000

 

74,135

 

Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.35

 

7/1/2049

 

90,000

 

78,525

 

Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.00

 

1/15/2037

 

50,000

 

47,375

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.95

 

12/1/2026

 

90,000

 

83,700

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

12/1/2027

 

110,000

 

103,744

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.15

 

7/1/2023

 

100,000

 

98,687

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.35

 

10/15/2024

 

65,000

 

63,253

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.60

 

10/15/2044

 

60,000

 

51,938

 

Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.85

 

11/15/2043

 

90,000

 

79,931

 

Cenovus Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.00

 

8/15/2022

 

90,000

 

89,177

 

Cenovus Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.80

 

9/15/2023

 

60,000

 

60,972

 

Cenovus Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

4/15/2027

 

140,000

 

142,527

 

Cenovus Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

6/15/2037

 

110,000

 

107,448

 

Cenovus Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.40

 

6/15/2047

 

100,000

 

98,627

 

Cenovus Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

11/15/2039

 

160,000

 

177,599

 

Chesapeake Energy, Gtd. Notes

 

8.00

 

3/15/2026

 

65,000

c

3,575

 

Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

3.80

 

6/1/2024

 

140,000

 

130,637

 

Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

4.38

 

1/15/2028

 

150,000

 

135,106

 

Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

4/15/2023

 

270,000

 

259,051

 

Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

4.90

 

6/1/2044

 

130,000

 

108,144

 

Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

9/15/2022

 

180,000

 

177,480

 

DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

4.95

 

4/1/2022

 

40,000

 

40,741

 

DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes

 

5.60

 

4/1/2044

 

30,000

 

26,265

 

EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.15

 

6/1/2025

 

20,000

 

17,254

 

EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.85

 

7/15/2026

 

5,000

 

4,274

 

EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.05

 

4/1/2045

 

75,000

 

47,572

 

EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.45

 

6/1/2047

 

105,000

 

67,703

 

14

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 7.6% (continued)

         

Energy - 2.0% (continued)

         

EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.60

 

4/1/2044

 

15,000

 

9,327

 

EQM Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

8/1/2024

 

150,000

 

145,480

 

EQM Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

12/1/2026

 

140,000

 

132,259

 

EQM Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

7/15/2023

 

260,000

 

259,078

 

EQM Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

7/15/2028

 

230,000

 

233,422

 

EQM Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.50

 

7/15/2048

 

150,000

 

142,154

 

EQT, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.00

 

10/1/2022

 

330,000

 

330,099

 

EQT, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

10/1/2027

 

250,000

 

240,549

 

EQT, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.88

 

2/1/2025

 

100,000

 

111,389

 

EQT, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.75

 

2/1/2030

 

110,000

 

136,812

 

Newfield Exploration, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

1/1/2026

 

100,000

 

94,084

 

Newfield Exploration, Gtd. Notes

 

5.63

 

7/1/2024

 

150,000

 

145,235

 

Newfield Exploration, Gtd. Notes

 

5.75

 

1/30/2022

 

140,000

 

141,029

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.70

 

8/15/2022

 

109,000

 

100,961

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.70

 

2/15/2023

 

28,000

 

25,113

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.90

 

8/15/2024

 

120,000

 

100,080

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.00

 

2/15/2027

 

30,000

 

22,706

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.13

 

2/15/2022

 

40,000

 

38,100

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.20

 

8/15/2026

 

50,000

 

38,719

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.40

 

4/15/2026

 

40,000

 

31,362

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

8/15/2029

 

100,000

 

72,306

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.10

 

2/15/2047

 

40,000

 

26,212

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.20

 

3/15/2048

 

100,000

 

66,330

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.30

 

8/15/2039

 

60,000

 

41,063

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.40

 

4/15/2046

 

160,000

 

107,828

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.40

 

8/15/2049

 

80,000

 

53,750

 

15

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 7.6% (continued)

         

Energy - 2.0% (continued)

         

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

7/15/2044

 

50,000

 

34,365

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.63

 

6/15/2045

 

40,000

 

27,100

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.55

 

3/15/2026

 

80,000

 

69,714

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.20

 

3/15/2040

 

110,000

 

89,573

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.45

 

9/15/2036

 

70,000

 

56,805

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.60

 

3/15/2046

 

110,000

 

91,277

 

Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.50

 

5/1/2031

 

30,000

 

27,450

 

Ovintiv, Gtd. Notes

 

5.15

 

11/15/2041

 

50,000

 

39,651

 

Ovintiv, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

8/15/2034

 

150,000

 

140,790

 

Ovintiv, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

2/1/2038

 

120,000

 

109,612

 

Ovintiv, Gtd. Notes

 

6.63

 

8/15/2037

 

100,000

 

92,282

 

Ovintiv, Gtd. Notes

 

7.38

 

11/1/2031

 

100,000

 

100,634

 

Ovintiv, Gtd. Notes

 

8.13

 

9/15/2030

 

50,000

 

51,882

 

Patterson-UTI Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.95

 

2/1/2028

 

70,000

 

52,619

 

Patterson-UTI Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.15

 

11/15/2029

 

50,000

 

37,590

 

Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.60

 

5/15/2025

 

80,000

a

80,000

 

Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.80

 

5/15/2030

 

100,000

a

94,962

 

Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.95

 

7/15/2029

 

110,000

a

107,346

 

Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.88

 

4/15/2040

 

140,000

a

144,200

 

Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.50

 

7/15/2038

 

50,000

a

52,750

 

Ruby Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.75

 

4/1/2022

 

230,136

a

197,600

 

Southeast Supply Header, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

6/15/2024

 

100,000

a

98,402

 

Topaz Solar Farms, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.75

 

9/30/2039

 

156,947

a

178,197

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.95

 

6/1/2025

 

130,000

 

121,144

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

7/1/2022

 

120,000

 

120,225

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.10

 

2/1/2025

 

160,000

 

150,994

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

3/1/2028

 

80,000

 

74,400

 

16

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 7.6% (continued)

         

Energy - 2.0% (continued)

         

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.65

 

7/1/2026

 

130,000

 

125,125

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

8/15/2028

 

100,000

 

93,750

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.05

 

2/1/2030

 

260,000

 

247,000

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.30

 

3/1/2048

 

180,000

 

145,800

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.45

 

4/1/2044

 

160,000

 

136,300

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

8/15/2048

 

90,000

 

72,900

 

Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.25

 

2/1/2050

 

210,000

 

193,271

 
 

9,232,685

 

Food Products - .5%

         

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

3.00

 

6/1/2026

 

210,000

 

213,561

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

3.50

 

6/6/2022

 

50,000

 

51,788

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

3.75

 

4/1/2030

 

110,000

a

115,530

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

3.95

 

7/15/2025

 

201,000

 

217,702

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

4.00

 

6/15/2023

 

150,000

 

158,877

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

4.38

 

6/1/2046

 

290,000

 

296,975

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

4.63

 

1/30/2029

 

120,000

 

133,835

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

4.63

 

10/1/2039

 

40,000

a

42,889

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

10/1/2049

 

150,000

a

158,200

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

6/4/2042

 

200,000

 

219,377

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

7/15/2035

 

130,000

 

149,749

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

5.20

 

7/15/2045

 

200,000

 

221,101

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

6.50

 

2/9/2040

 

80,000

 

101,555

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

1/26/2039

 

70,000

 

93,585

 

Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

8/1/2039

 

100,000

a

134,866

 

Safeway, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

7.25

 

2/1/2031

 

50,000

 

56,678

 
 

2,366,268

 

Health Care - .0%

         

HCA, Gtd. Bonds

 

7.05

 

12/1/2027

 

40,000

 

46,663

 

HCA, Gtd. Bonds

 

8.36

 

4/15/2024

 

15,000

 

17,513

 

HCA, Gtd. Notes

 

7.50

 

11/15/2095

 

50,000

 

63,715

 

Magellan Health, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.90

 

9/22/2024

 

25,000

 

26,375

 
 

154,266

 

Industrial - .2%

         

Fluor, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

12/15/2024

 

240,000

 

218,045

 

Fluor, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

9/15/2028

 

250,000

 

224,011

 

Hillenbrand, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

9/15/2026

 

40,000

 

43,750

 

Pitney Bowes, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.95

 

4/1/2023

 

90,000

 

89,878

 

17

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 7.6% (continued)

         

Industrial - .2% (continued)

         

Trinity Industries, Gtd. Notes

 

4.55

 

10/1/2024

 

65,000

 

67,210

 

Xerox, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.80

 

5/15/2024

 

40,000

 

41,238

 

Xerox, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

3/15/2023

 

140,000

 

145,964

 

Xerox, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.80

 

3/1/2035

 

30,000

 

28,629

 

Xerox, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.75

 

12/15/2039

 

60,000

 

63,348

 
 

922,073

 

Information Technology - .0%

         

CDK Global, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

10/15/2024

 

75,000

 

81,938

 

Insurance - .0%

         

Liberty Mutual Group, Gtd. Bonds

 

7.80

 

3/15/2037

 

70,000

a

85,822

 

Materials - .1%

         

Crown Cork & Seal, Gtd. Debs.

 

7.38

 

12/15/2026

 

45,000

 

54,075

 

Pactiv, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.95

 

12/15/2025

 

40,000

 

44,346

 

Sealed Air, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

7/15/2033

 

80,000

a

103,450

 
 

201,871

 

Media - .0%

         

Belo, Gtd. Debs.

 

7.75

 

6/1/2027

 

30,000

 

34,021

 

Liberty Interactive, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

8.25

 

2/1/2030

 

10,000

 

10,844

 

Liberty Interactive, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

8.50

 

7/15/2029

 

50,000

 

54,178

 
 

99,043

 

Metals & Mining - .5%

         

Allegheny Ludlum, Gtd. Bonds

 

6.95

 

12/15/2025

 

30,000

 

30,109

 

Allegheny Technologies, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.88

 

8/15/2023

 

35,000

 

35,422

 

ArcelorMittal, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.60

 

7/16/2024

 

350,000

 

364,481

 

ArcelorMittal, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

7/16/2029

 

200,000

 

209,951

 

ArcelorMittal, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.55

 

3/11/2026

 

290,000

 

312,408

 

ArcelorMittal, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.00

 

3/1/2041

 

170,000

 

205,097

 

ArcelorMittal, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.25

 

10/15/2039

 

250,000

 

305,910

 

Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes

 

3.88

 

3/15/2023

 

100,000

 

103,500

 

Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes

 

4.55

 

11/14/2024

 

60,000

 

64,613

 

Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes

 

5.40

 

11/14/2034

 

95,000

 

108,953

 

Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes

 

5.45

 

3/15/2043

 

335,000

 

382,882

 
 

2,123,326

 

Real Estate - .4%

         

Diversified Healthcare Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

5/1/2024

 

60,000

 

57,300

 

Diversified Healthcare Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/15/2028

 

130,000

 

115,700

 

EPR Properties, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

6/1/2027

 

120,000

 

107,683

 

EPR Properties, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

4/1/2025

 

90,000

 

82,616

 

EPR Properties, Gtd. Notes

 

4.75

 

12/15/2026

 

120,000

 

109,014

 

EPR Properties, Gtd. Notes

 

4.95

 

4/15/2028

 

110,000

 

98,928

 

18

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 7.6% (continued)

         

Real Estate - .4% (continued)

         

EPR Properties, Gtd. Notes

 

5.25

 

7/15/2023

 

60,000

 

58,329

 

EPR Properties, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

8/15/2029

 

140,000

 

119,438

 

Mack-Cali Realty, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.15

 

5/15/2023

 

40,000

 

36,765

 

Mack-Cali Realty, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

4/18/2022

 

50,000

 

48,268

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.95

 

1/15/2028

 

130,000

 

102,294

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.35

 

10/1/2024

 

230,000

 

203,837

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

2/15/2030

 

130,000

 

106,275

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

6/15/2023

 

35,000

 

33,753

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

3/15/2025

 

100,000

 

86,188

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.65

 

3/15/2024

 

130,000

 

117,081

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

10/1/2026

 

95,000

 

81,463

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.95

 

2/15/2027

 

80,000

 

67,400

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.95

 

10/1/2029

 

90,000

 

73,969

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

8/15/2022

 

115,000

 

113,850

 

Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

2/15/2026

 

60,000

 

52,350

 
 

1,872,501

 

Retailing - .6%

         

Bed Bath & Beyond, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

8/1/2024

 

50,000

 

48,310

 

Bed Bath & Beyond, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.92

 

8/1/2034

 

32,000

 

26,800

 

Bed Bath & Beyond, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.17

 

8/1/2044

 

18,000

 

14,704

 

Brinker International, Gtd. Notes

 

5.00

 

10/1/2024

 

50,000

a

50,190

 

Brinker International, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.88

 

5/15/2023

 

20,000

 

19,513

 

L Brands, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

6.95

 

3/1/2033

 

90,000

 

83,025

 

L Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.60

 

7/15/2037

 

14,000

 

13,475

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

2.88

 

2/15/2023

 

111,000

 

92,130

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

3.63

 

6/1/2024

 

260,000

 

199,525

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

3.88

 

1/15/2022

 

90,000

 

84,375

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

4.30

 

2/15/2043

 

70,000

 

38,850

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

4.38

 

9/1/2023

 

100,000

 

81,375

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

12/15/2034

 

90,000

 

50,400

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

5.13

 

1/15/2042

 

60,000

 

34,500

 

Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

3/15/2037

 

100,000

 

61,500

 

Marks & Spencer, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

7.13

 

12/1/2037

 

110,000

a

116,016

 

19

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 7.6% (continued)

         

Retailing - .6% (continued)

         

Nordstorm, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

3/15/2027

 

100,000

 

83,813

 

Nordstrom, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

6.95

 

3/15/2028

 

90,000

 

84,629

 

Nordstrom, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

4/1/2030

 

200,000

 

153,523

 

Nordstrom, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.00

 

1/15/2044

 

360,000

 

256,537

 

QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.38

 

3/15/2023

 

210,000

 

218,137

 

QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.45

 

2/15/2025

 

180,000

 

184,500

 

QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/15/2027

 

160,000

 

163,550

 

QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.85

 

4/1/2024

 

130,000

 

136,012

 

QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.45

 

8/15/2034

 

110,000

 

108,900

 

QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.95

 

3/15/2043

 

90,000

 

86,850

 

Rite Aid, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

7.70

 

2/15/2027

 

40,000

 

30,904

 

Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.88

 

11/15/2037

 

40,000

 

48,872

 

Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.88

 

11/1/2023

 

50,000

 

52,182

 

Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.35

 

11/1/2043

 

70,000

 

76,825

 
 

2,699,922

 

Technology Hardware & Equipment - .0%

         

Dell, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

7.10

 

4/15/2028

 

10,000

 

12,700

 

Dell, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.40

 

9/10/2040

 

10,000

 

10,843

 

Dell, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.50

 

4/15/2038

 

35,000

 

41,967

 

EMC, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.38

 

6/1/2023

 

35,000

 

35,772

 

Vericast, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

12.50

 

5/1/2024

 

397

a

406

 
 

101,688

 

Telecommunication Services - .5%

         

CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. P

 

7.60

 

9/15/2039

 

40,000

 

45,089

 

CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Debs., Ser. G

 

6.88

 

1/15/2028

 

10,000

 

11,136

 

CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. T

 

5.80

 

3/15/2022

 

50,000

 

52,094

 

CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. U

 

7.65

 

3/15/2042

 

45,000

 

50,481

 

Embarq, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

8.00

 

6/1/2036

 

80,000

 

93,950

 

Nokia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

5/15/2039

 

45,000

 

56,349

 

Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

11/15/2028

 

160,000

 

202,500

 

Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

3/15/2032

 

275,000

 

411,801

 

Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

9/30/2034

 

120,000

 

139,920

 

Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

6.38

 

11/15/2033

 

100,000

 

118,517

 

Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

7.20

 

7/18/2036

 

190,000

 

240,312

 

Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

7.72

 

6/4/2038

 

165,000

 

224,057

 

U.S. Cellular, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.70

 

12/15/2033

 

60,000

 

79,200

 

Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

7.00

 

4/4/2079

 

440,000

 

522,542

 
 

2,247,948

 

Transportation - .0%

         

XPO CNW, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

6.70

 

5/1/2034

 

50,000

 

55,821

 

Utilities - .0%

         

Midland Cogeneration Venture, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.00

 

3/15/2025

 

109,340

a

112,466

 

20

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 7.6% (continued)

         

Utilities - .0% (continued)

         

TransAlta, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

6.50

 

3/15/2040

 

65,000

 

67,763

 
 

180,229

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $32,443,220)

 

35,642,649

 

Description /Number of Contracts

Exercise
Price

 

Expiration Date

 

Notional Amount ($)

     

Options Purchased - 2.0%

         

Put Options - 2.0%

         

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 3rd Week December Future, Contracts 442

 

3,470

 

11/20/2020

 

76,687,000

 

4,999,020

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 3rd Week December Future, Contracts 428

 

3,400

 

11/20/2020

 

72,760,000

 

3,815,620

 

U.S Treasury 10 Year December Future, Contracts 1,625

 

136.50

 

11/20/2020

 

81,500,000

 

279,297

 

Total Options Purchased
(cost $4,010,080)

 

9,093,937

 

Description

Annualized
Yield (%)

 

Maturity Date

 

Principal Amount ($)

     

Short-Term Investments - 83.3%

         

U.S. Government Securities

         

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

0.09

 

12/31/2020

 

107,092,100

d

107,077,620

 

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

0.15

 

2/25/2021

 

50,923,000

d

50,907,546

 

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

0.10

 

11/19/2020

 

113,240,400

d

113,236,523

 

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

0.10

 

12/17/2020

 

116,892,500

d

116,880,811

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $388,086,601)

 

388,102,500

 
 

1-Day
Yield (%)

     

Shares

     

Investment Companies - 7.2%

         

Registered Investment Companies - 7.2%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
(cost $33,701,726)

 

0.10

     

33,701,726

e

33,701,726

 

Total Investments (cost $458,241,627)

 

100.1%

466,540,812

 

Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables

 

(0.1%)

(344,263)

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

466,196,549

 

a Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2020, these securities were valued at $5,440,157 or 1.17% of net assets.

b Security is a perpetual bond with no specified maturity date, Maturity date shown is next reset date of the bond.

c Non-income producing—security in default.

d Security is a discount security. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.

e Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

21

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

   

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

Government

83.3

Investment Companies

7.2

Consumer, Cyclical

2.6

Energy

2.0

Options Purchased

2.0

Financial

.7

Consumer, Non-cyclical

.6

Basic Materials

.6

Communications

.5

Industrial

.5

Technology

.1

Utilities

.0

 

100.1

 Based on net assets.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

22

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS

             

Investment Companies

Value
10/31/19 ($)

Purchases ($)

Sales ($)

Value
10/31/20 ($)

Net
Assets (%)

Dividends/
Distributions ($)

Registered Investment Companies;

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

54,011,533

806,621,562

(826,931,369)

33,701,726

7.2

435,058

  Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

23

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FUTURES

October 31, 2020

             

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Market
Value ($)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

 

Futures Long

   

ASX SPI 200

13

12/17/2020

1,346,025a

1,345,526

(499)

 

Australian 10 Year Bond

1,048

12/15/2020

109,330,022a

110,137,976

807,954

 

CAC 40 10 Euro

279

11/20/2020

15,063,460a

14,914,624

(148,836)

 

Canadian 10 Year Bond

73

12/18/2020

8,287,315a

8,275,854

(11,461)

 

Cocoa

51

3/16/2021

1,249,098b

1,175,550

(73,548)

 

Corn No.2 Yellow

66

3/12/2021

1,380,598b

1,330,725

(49,873)

 

Cotton No.2

22

3/9/2021

753,756b

767,580

13,824

 

Crude Oil

18

2/22/2021

749,210b

666,000

(83,210)

 

Crude Soybean Oil

93

3/12/2021

1,846,663b

1,854,792

8,129

 

DAX

119

12/18/2020

42,417,786a

40,067,337

(2,350,449)

 

FTSE 100

1,741

12/18/2020

130,393,775a

125,482,823

(4,910,952)

 

FTSE/MIB Index

282

12/18/2020

30,856,108a

29,396,244

(1,459,864)

 

Gasoline

25

2/26/2021

1,237,571b

1,107,330

(130,241)

 

Japanese 10 Year Bond

78

12/14/2020

113,230,751a

113,153,828

(76,923)

 

Live Cattle

3

2/26/2021

137,817b

132,480

(5,337)

 

LME Primary Aluminum

18

3/17/2021

818,386b

833,175

14,789

 

LME Refined Pig Lead

1

3/17/2021

44,954b

45,638

684

 

LME Zinc

2

3/17/2021

119,581b

126,525

6,944

 

Mini MSCI Emerging Markets Index

183

12/18/2020

10,200,766

10,082,385

(118,381)

 

Platinum

10

1/27/2021

439,798b

424,200

(15,598)

 

S&P/Toronto Stock Exchange 60 Index

291

12/17/2020

41,648,881a

40,425,039

(1,223,842)

 

Soybean

36

3/12/2021

1,900,489b

1,886,400

(14,089)

 

Soybean Meal

87

3/12/2021

3,086,996b

3,133,740

46,744

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini

614

12/18/2020

105,737,448

100,226,290

(5,511,158)

 

Sugar No.11

79

2/26/2021

1,250,736b

1,270,573

19,837

 

U.S. Treasury 10 Year Notes

1,886

12/21/2020

261,465,089

260,680,563

(784,526)

 

U.S. Treasury 2 Year Notes

2

12/31/2020

441,660

441,688

28

 

U.S. Treasury 5 Year Notes

2

12/31/2020

251,534

251,203

(331)

 

U.S. Treasury Long Bond

6

12/21/2020

1,048,099

1,034,813

(13,286)

 

Futures Short

   

Amsterdam Exchange Index

181

11/20/2020

23,341,889a

22,450,376

891,513

 

Brent Crude

19

2/26/2021

805,846b

746,320

59,526

 

24

 

             

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Market
Value ($)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

 

Futures Short (continued)

   

Chicago SRW Wheat

26

3/12/2021

782,175b

780,000

2,175

 

Coffee "C"

2

3/19/2021

82,599b

80,138

2,461

 

Copper

2

12/29/2020

153,416b

152,375

1,041

 

Euro-Bond

549

12/8/2020

111,273,235a

112,629,051

(1,355,816)

 

Gold 100 oz

7

12/29/2020

1,328,681b

1,315,930

12,751

 

Hang Seng

105

11/27/2020

16,514,140a

16,359,142

154,998

 

Hard Red Winter Wheat

32

3/12/2021

876,717b

876,400

317

 

IBEX 35 Index

321

11/20/2020

25,160,539a

24,069,755

1,090,784

 

Lean Hog

2

2/12/2021

54,632b

52,440

2,192

 

Long Gilt

632

12/29/2020

111,474,614a

111,088,814

385,800

 

Low Sulphur Gas oil

36

3/11/2021

1,140,210b

1,146,600

(6,390)

 

Natural Gas

54

2/24/2021

1,745,225b

1,773,360

(28,135)

 

NY Harbor ULSD

25

2/26/2021

1,271,173b

1,168,440

102,733

 

NYMEX Palladium

1

12/29/2020

234,505b

221,720

12,785

 

Silver

5

12/29/2020

658,268b

591,150

67,118

 

Swiss Market Index

66

12/18/2020

7,047,436a

6,865,238

182,198

 

Topix

692

12/10/2020

106,041,051a

103,970,199

2,070,852

 

U.S. Treasury Ultra Long Bond

3

12/21/2020

657,561

645,000

12,561

 

Ultra 10 Year U.S. Treasury Notes

3

12/21/2020

477,349

471,844

5,505

 

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

 

5,976,243

 

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

 

(18,372,745)

 

a Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.

b These securities are wholly-owned by the Subsidiary referenced in Note 1.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

25

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPTIONS WRITTEN

October 31, 2020

             

Description/ Contracts

Exercise Price

Expiration Date

Notional Amount

 

Value ($)

 

Put Options:

           

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 3rd Week December Future,
Contracts 641

3,200

11/20/2020

102,560,000

 

(2,817,195)

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 3rd Week December Future,
Contracts 663

3,270

11/20/2020

108,400,500

 

(3,762,525)

 

Total Options Written

(premiums received $2,627,361)

     




(6,579,720)

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

26

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS October 31, 2020

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

Bank of Montreal

     

United States Dollar

37,089,155

Swiss Franc

33,892,441

12/16/2020

72,455

United States Dollar

9,020,412

New Zealand Dollar

13,626,000

12/16/2020

10,556

Canadian Dollar

67,796,487

United States Dollar

51,401,278

12/16/2020

(501,970)

United States Dollar

3,318,545

Japanese Yen

346,174,000

12/16/2020

9,795

United States Dollar

16,053,112

Australian Dollar

22,841,000

12/16/2020

(5,923)

Citigroup

     

Norwegian Krone

39,979,000

United States Dollar

4,384,505

12/16/2020

(197,423)

United States Dollar

24,021,688

Norwegian Krone

217,960,782

12/16/2020

1,194,211

New Zealand Dollar

30,712,817

United States Dollar

20,372,108

12/16/2020

(64,015)

United States Dollar

12,214,420

New Zealand Dollar

18,201,000

12/16/2020

179,458

Swedish Krona

74,194,000

United States Dollar

8,436,025

12/16/2020

(92,859)

United States Dollar

19,499,309

Swedish Krona

172,393,915

12/16/2020

113,494

Swiss Franc

34,787,000

United States Dollar

38,160,176

12/16/2020

(166,455)

United States Dollar

5,934,421

Swiss Franc

5,397,000

12/16/2020

39,917

Canadian Dollar

2,139,000

United States Dollar

1,596,113

12/16/2020

9,776

United States Dollar

6,946,982

Canadian Dollar

9,147,000

12/16/2020

79,724

Euro

48,331,635

United States Dollar

57,177,144

12/16/2020

(823,178)

United States Dollar

30,872,335

Euro

26,246,000

12/16/2020

269,890

Japanese Yen

3,017,827,015

United States Dollar

28,671,399

12/16/2020

173,157

United States Dollar

35,434,029

Japanese Yen

3,721,833,000

12/16/2020

(139,454)

Australian Dollar

4,898,000

United States Dollar

3,485,878

12/16/2020

(42,196)

United States Dollar

6,950,847

Australian Dollar

9,674,000

12/16/2020

149,258

British Pound

12,773,000

United States Dollar

16,469,293

12/16/2020

84,259

27

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (continued)

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

Citigroup(continued)

United States Dollar

15,213,169

British Pound

11,776,000

12/16/2020

(48,291)

Goldman Sachs

     

Canadian Dollar

9,897,000

United States Dollar

7,509,239

12/16/2020

(78,906)

United States Dollar

7,202,635

Canadian Dollar

9,542,000

12/16/2020

38,824

Australian Dollar

16,294,000

United States Dollar

11,621,420

12/16/2020

(165,445)

United States Dollar

41,333,459

Australian Dollar

57,222,874

12/16/2020

1,101,239

British Pound

8,282,000

United States Dollar

10,755,966

12/16/2020

(22,660)

United States Dollar

52,513,453

British Pound

40,283,349

12/16/2020

307,040

Norwegian Krone

166,672,000

United States Dollar

17,947,511

12/16/2020

(491,613)

United States Dollar

3,858,438

Norwegian Krone

35,875,000

12/16/2020

101,176

Japanese Yen

2,087,646,000

United States Dollar

19,783,911

12/16/2020

169,924

United States Dollar

19,824,737

Japanese Yen

2,092,628,000

12/16/2020

(176,716)

Swiss Franc

29,173,000

United States Dollar

31,808,643

12/16/2020

53,570

Swedish Krona

9,172,000

United States Dollar

1,029,696

12/16/2020

1,702

United States Dollar

1,896,817

Swedish Krona

17,002,000

12/16/2020

(15,070)

Euro

20,679,000

United States Dollar

24,399,401

12/16/2020

(287,995)

United States Dollar

20,196,007

Euro

17,188,000

12/16/2020

155,055

United States Dollar

31,928,390

New Zealand Dollar

47,950,000

12/16/2020

222,635

RBC Capital Markets

     

Euro

11,764,000

United States Dollar

13,756,116

12/16/2020

(39,467)

United States Dollar

16,656,431

British Pound

12,883,000

12/16/2020

(39,679)

Canadian Dollar

28,125,000

United States Dollar

21,105,595

12/16/2020

9,703

United States Dollar

4,219,013

Swedish Krona

37,646,000

12/16/2020

(14,306)

Swiss Franc

11,262,000

United States Dollar

12,331,782

12/16/2020

(31,633)

28

 

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

RBC Capital Markets(continued)

United States Dollar

2,267,135

Norwegian Krone

21,706,000

12/16/2020

(6,179)

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

   

4,546,818

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

   

(3,451,433)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

29

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

October 31, 2020

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Consolidated Statement of Investments

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

424,539,901

 

432,839,086

 

Affiliated issuers

 

33,701,726

 

33,701,726

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

1,280,907

 

Cash denominated in foreign currency

 

 

471,189

 

471,054

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

4,546,818

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

3,444,743

 

Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4

 

2,018,881

 

Dividends and interest receivable

 

428,036

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

200,949

 

Receivable for futures variation margin—Note 4

 

119,367

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

47,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

479,098,678

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

479,496

 

Outstanding options written, at value
(premiums received $2,627,361)—Note 4

 

6,579,720

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

3,451,433

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

1,341,031

 

Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed

 

880,590

 

Directors’ fees and expenses payable

 

27,045

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

142,814

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,902,129

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

466,196,549

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

465,060,444

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

1,136,105

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

466,196,549

 

           

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

35,061,249

22,548,405

169,485,165

239,101,730

 

Shares Outstanding

2,216,783

1,542,051

10,423,178

14,735,946

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

15.82

14.62

16.26

16.23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended October 31, 2020

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

9,047,762

 

Dividends:

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

357,797

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

426,548

 

Total Income

 

 

9,832,107

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

8,077,145

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

424,554

 

Subsidiary management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

390,494

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

208,021

 

Professional fees

 

 

141,742

 

Registration fees

 

 

78,628

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

78,543

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

39,062

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

25,487

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

22,808

 

Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

14,076

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

88,479

 

Total Expenses

 

 

9,589,039

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(579,585)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

9,009,454

 

Investment Income—Net

 

 

822,653

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

6,418,967

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions

(4,048,023)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures

17,483,217

 

Net realized gain (loss) on swap agreements

(65,242)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

(10,196,229)

 

Capital gain distributions from affiliated issuers

8,510

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

9,601,200

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

2,698,394

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
options transactions

2,100,373

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures

(21,148,829)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements

(5,341)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
forward foreign currency exchange contracts

7,001,184

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

 

(9,354,219)

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

246,981

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

1,069,634

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

         

31

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income—net

 

 

822,653

 

 

 

12,714,872

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

9,601,200

 

 

 

17,190,700

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

(9,354,219)

 

 

 

57,434,901

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

1,069,634

 

 

 

87,340,473

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(1,173,298)

 

 

 

(389,197)

 

Class C

 

 

(764,108)

 

 

 

(51,213)

 

Class I

 

 

(10,458,201)

 

 

 

(5,263,447)

 

Class Y

 

 

(18,608,979)

 

 

 

(10,345,880)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(31,004,586)

 

 

 

(16,049,737)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

8,707,854

 

 

 

5,503,075

 

Class C

 

 

784,893

 

 

 

795,552

 

Class I

 

 

49,194,073

 

 

 

77,960,434

 

Class Y

 

 

29,963,103

 

 

 

133,085,345

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

1,034,501

 

 

 

340,199

 

Class C

 

 

639,905

 

 

 

43,093

 

Class I

 

 

9,177,640

 

 

 

4,729,808

 

Class Y

 

 

7,468,482

 

 

 

3,057,854

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(11,802,115)

 

 

 

(18,108,427)

 

Class C

 

 

(9,725,038)

 

 

 

(18,535,150)

 

Class I

 

 

(204,998,518)

 

 

 

(255,192,514)

 

Class Y

 

 

(343,915,965)

 

 

 

(345,640,713)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

(463,471,185)

 

 

 

(411,961,444)

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

(493,406,137)

 

 

 

(340,670,708)

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

959,602,686

 

 

 

1,300,273,394

 

End of Period

 

 

466,196,549

 

 

 

959,602,686

 

32

 

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class Aa,b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

556,989

 

 

 

354,311

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

64,295

 

 

 

23,527

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(747,234)

 

 

 

(1,169,750)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(125,950)

 

 

 

(791,912)

 

Class Ca,b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

53,501

 

 

 

54,807

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

42,746

 

 

 

3,199

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(664,437)

 

 

 

(1,292,189)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(568,190)

 

 

 

(1,234,183)

 

Class Ia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

3,033,576

 

 

 

4,916,538

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

555,884

 

 

 

319,166

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(12,606,500)

 

 

 

(16,279,153)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(9,017,040)

 

 

 

(11,043,449)

 

Class Ya

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

1,853,635

 

 

 

8,463,341

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

453,460

 

 

 

206,751

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(21,421,708)

 

 

 

(22,048,505)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(19,114,613)

 

 

 

(13,378,413)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aDuring the period ended October 31, 2020, 948,419 Class Y shares representing $15,260,502 were exchanged for 946,758 Class I share, 993 Class A shares representing $15,789 were exchanged for 966 Class I share and 820 Class C shares representing $11,301 were exchanged for 741 Class I share. During the period ended October 31, 2019, 930 Class A shares representing $14,894 were exchanged for 906 Class I shares, 785,918 Class Y shares representing $12,530,699 were exchanged for 785,383 Class I share.

 

bDuring the period ended October 31, 2020 .42 Class C shares representing $6 were automatically converted to .39 Class A shares and during the period ended October 31, 2019 807 Class C shares representing $11,287 were automatically converted to 747 Class A shares.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

               

33

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s Consolidated financial statements.

             
     
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class A Shares

 

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value,
beginning of period

 

16.26

15.08

16.63

15.73

15.63

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income (loss)—neta

 

(.02)

.15

.08

(.09)

(.17)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

.08

1.16

(.81)

1.02

.27

Total from
Investment Operations

 

.06

1.31

(.73)

.93

.10

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.17)

(.13)

Dividends from
net realized gain on investments

 

(.33)

(.82)

(.03)

Total Distributions

 

(.50)

(.13)

(.82)

(.03)

Net asset value, end of period

 

15.82

16.26

15.08

16.63

15.73

Total Return (%)b

 

.28

8.82

(4.63)

5.92

.70

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.58

1.55

1.59

1.55

1.51

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.44

1.44

1.44

1.47

1.50

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

 

(.14)

.96

.48

(.56)

(1.13)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

176.12

26.17

17.55

69.80

10.66

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

35,061

38,100

47,280

73,458

205,832

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

34

 

             
     
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class C Shares

 

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value,
beginning of period

 

15.06

13.96

15.56

14.83

14.85

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income (loss)—neta

 

(.13)

.03

(.04)

(.19)

(.27)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

.06

1.09

(.74)

.95

.25

Total from
Investment Operations

 

(.07)

1.12

(.78)

.76

(.02)

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.04)

(.02)

Dividends from
net realized gain on investments

 

(.33)

(.82)

(.03)

Total Distributions

 

(.37)

(.02)

(.82)

(.03)

Net asset value, end of period

 

14.62

15.06

13.96

15.56

14.83

Total Return (%)b

 

(.50)

8.01

(5.30)

5.14

(.07)

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

2.33

2.29

2.31

2.32

2.26

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

2.19

2.19

2.19

2.23

2.25

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

 

(.87)

.22

(.27)

(1.26)

(1.82)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

176.12

26.17

17.55

69.80

10.66

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

22,548

31,771

46,681

80,834

131,341

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

35

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

             
     
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class I Shares

 

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value,
beginning of period

 

16.71

15.51

17.04

16.08

15.93

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income (loss)—neta

 

.02

.19

.12

(.03)

(.13)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

.08

1.20

(.83)

1.02

.28

Total from
Investment Operations

 

.10

1.39

(.71)

.99

.15

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.22)

(.19)

Dividends from
net realized gain on investments

 

(.33)

(.82)

(.03)

Total Distributions

 

(.55)

(.19)

(.82)

(.03)

Net asset value, end of period

 

16.26

16.71

15.51

17.04

16.08

Total Return (%)

 

.53

9.04

(4.33)

6.17

1.01

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.31

1.29

1.31

1.30

1.25

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.19

1.19

1.19

1.21

1.24

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

 

.13

1.20

.73

(.17)

(.86)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

176.12

26.17

17.55

69.80

10.66

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

169,485

324,848

472,940

653,752

446,643

a Based on average shares outstanding.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

36

 

             
     
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class Y Shares

 

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value,
beginning of period

 

16.69

15.53

17.04

16.07

15.91

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income (loss)—neta

 

.03

.20

.13

(.02)

(.11)

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

.07

1.19

(.82)

1.02

.27

Total from
Investment Operations

 

.10

1.39

(.69)

1.00

.16

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.23)

(.23)

Dividends from
net realized gain on investments

 

(.33)

(.82)

(.03)

Total Distributions

 

(.56)

(.23)

(.82)

(.03)

Net asset value, end of period

 

16.23

16.69

15.53

17.04

16.07

Total Return (%)

 

.54

9.13

(4.27)

6.23

1.01

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.22

1.22

1.21

1.21

1.18

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.17

1.15

1.14

1.15

1.16

Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets

 

.18

1.25

.78

(.14)

(.68)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

176.12

26.17

17.55

69.80

10.66

Net Assets,
end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

239,102

564,884

733,373

787,909

655,662

a Based on average shares outstanding.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

37

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Mellon Investments Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.

The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved, effective December 31, 2019 (the “Effective Date”), the termination of the fund’s authorized Class T shares. Prior to the Effective Date, the fund did not offer such Class T shares for purchase. The authorized Class T shares were reallocated to authorized Class I and Class Y shares, increasing authorized Class I shares from 100 million to 150 million and increasing authorized Class Y shares from 100 million to 150 million.

The fund may invest in certain commodities through its investment in DTR Commodity Fund Ltd., (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Subsidiary has the ability to invest in commodities and securities consistent with the investment objective of the fund. The Adviser serves as investment adviser for the Subsidiary, the Sub-Adviser serves as the Subsidiary’s sub-investment advisor and Citibank N.A. serves as the Subsidiary’s custodian. The financial statements have been consolidated and include the accounts of the fund and the Subsidiary. Accordingly, all inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the fund and the Subsidiary, comprising the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary, with the intent that the fund will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, shares issued by the Subsidiary confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary. The following summarizes the structure and relationship of the Subsidiary at October 31, 2020:

38

 

       
 

Subsidiary Activity

Consolidated fund Net Assets ($)

 

466,187,163

 

Subsidiary Percentage of fund Net Assets

 

3.55%

 

Subsidiary Financial Statement Information ($)

     

Total assets

 

16,620,908

 

Total liabilities

 

50,512

 

Net assets

 

16,570,396

 

Total income

 

359,748

 

Total expenses

 

434,447

 

Investment income—net

 

(74,699)

 

Net realized gain (loss)

 

(3,807,439)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 

823,839

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

(3,058,299)

 

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 600 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (200 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (150 million shares authorized) and Class Y (150 million shares authorized). Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting

39

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s Consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

40

 

Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in debt securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), futures, options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Board. Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of a Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

41

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2020 in valuing the fund’s investments:

         
 

Level 1 -
Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 -
Other
Significant
Observable
Inputs

Level 3 -
Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Assets ($)

     

Investments in Securities:

     

Corporate Bonds

35,642,649

35,642,649

Investment Companies

33,701,726

33,701,726

U.S. Treasury Securities

388,102,500

388,102,500

Other Financial Instruments:

     

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††

4,546,818

4,546,818

Futures††

5,976,243

5,976,243

Options Purchased

9,093,937

9,093,937

Liabilities ($)

       

Other Financial Instruments:

     

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††

(3,451,433)

(3,451,433)

Futures††

(18,372,745)

(18,372,745)

Options Written

(6,579,720)

(6,579,720)

 See Consolidated Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.

†† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

42

 

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political, economic developments and public health conditions. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and

43

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

The fund’s investments in commodity-linked financial derivatives instruments may subject the fund to greater market price volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked financial derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

The Subsidiary is classified as a controlled foreign corporation under Subchapter N of the Code. Therefore, the fund is required to increase its taxable income by its share of the Subsidiary’s income. Net investment losses of the Subsidiary cannot be deducted by the fund in the current period nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future periods.

As of and during the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income

44

 

tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the four-year period ended October 31, 2020 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

At October 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: accumulated other losses $15,596 and unrealized appreciation $1,151,701.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended October 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019 were as follows: ordinary income $24,417,490 and $16,049,737, and long-term capital gains $6,587,096 and $0, respectively.

During the period ended October 31, 2020, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for Subpart F income from subsidiary, the fund increased total distributable earnings (loss) by $4,330,153 and decreased paid-in capital by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.

(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)-Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides optional, temporary relief with respect to the financial reporting of contracts subject to certain types of modifications due to the planned discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other IBOR-based reference rates (change to “other interbank offered rates”) as of the end of 2021. The temporary relief provided by ASU 2020-04 is effective for certain reference rate-related contract modifications that occur during the period from March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-04 on the fund’s investments, derivatives, debt and other contracts that will undergo reference rate-related modifications as a result of the reference rate reform. Management is also currently actively working with other financial institutions and counterparties to modify contracts as required by applicable regulation and within the regulatory deadlines.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit

45

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to September 30, 2020, the Citibank Credit Facility was $927 million with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $747 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $180 million. Prior to March 11, 2020, the Citibank Credit Facility was $1.030 billion with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $830 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $200 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3— Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) The Adviser has entered into separate management agreements with the fund and the Subsidiary pursuant to which the Adviser receives a management fee computed at the annual rate of 1.10% of the value of the average daily net assets of each of the fund and the Subsidiary which is payable monthly. In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed for as long as the fund invests in the Subsidiary, to waive the management fee it receives from the fund in an amount equal to the management fee paid to the Adviser by the Subsidiary. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $390,494 during the period ended October 31, 2020.

In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed, from November 1, 2019 through February 28, 2021, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed 1.19% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after February 28, 2021, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in

46

 

expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $189,091 during the period ended October 31, 2020.

Pursuant to separate sub-investment advisory agreements between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser with respect to the fund and the Subsidiary, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser an annual fee of .65% of the value of the average daily net assets of each of the fund and the Subsidiary which is payable monthly.

During the period ended October 31, 2020, the Distributor retained $1,711 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $111 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended October 31, 2020, Class C shares were charged $208,021 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2020, Class A and Class C shares were charged $90,832 and $69,340, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund has an arrangement with the custodian whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged an overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing

47

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $11,695 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $25,487 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $14,076 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $462,576, Subsidiary management fees of $15,428, Distribution Plan fees of $14,807, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $12,579, custodian fees of $6,400, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,546 and transfer agency fees of $1,963, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $38,803.

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions, forward contracts and swap agreements, during the period ended October 31, 2020, amounted to $170,752,447 and $239,286,641, respectively.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or

48

 

receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2020 is discussed below.

Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including equity price risk, interest rate risk and commodity risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at October 31, 2020 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Futures.

Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of equities and interest or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk and interest risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.

As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The

49

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Consolidated Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. Options written open at October 31, 2020 are set forth in Consolidated Statement of Options Written.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is

50

 

also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at October 31, 2020 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.

Swap Agreements: The fund enters into swap agreements to exchange the interest rate on, or return generated by, one nominal instrument for the return generated by another nominal instrument. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the OTC market or centrally cleared. The fund enters into these agreements to hedge certain market or interest rate risks, to manage the interest rate sensitivity (sometimes called duration) of fixed income securities, to provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities or to increase potential returns.

For OTC swaps, the fund accrues for interim payments on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as a realized gain (loss) on swaps, in addition to realized gain (loss) recorded upon the termination of swap agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Upfront payments made and/or received by the fund, are recorded as an asset and/or liability in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and are recorded as a realized gain or loss ratably over the agreement’s term/event with the exception of forward starting interest rate swaps which are recorded as realized gains or losses on the termination date.

Upon entering into centrally cleared swap agreements, an initial margin deposit is required with a counterparty, which consists of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange on which the agreement is traded and is subject to change. The change in valuation of centrally cleared swaps is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Payments received from (paid to) the counterparty, including upon termination, are recorded as realized gain (loss) in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Fluctuations in the value of swap agreements are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized appreciation or depreciation on swap agreements.

51

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Credit Default Swaps: Credit default swaps involve commitments to pay a fixed interest rate in exchange for payment if a credit event affecting a third party (the referenced obligation or index) occurs. Credit events may include a failure to pay interest or principal, bankruptcy, or restructuring. The fund enters into these agreements to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults of corporate and sovereign issuers, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. For those credit default swaps in which the fund is paying a fixed rate, the fund is buying credit protection on the instrument. In the event of a credit event, the fund would receive the full notional amount for the reference obligation. For those credit default swaps in which the fund is receiving a fixed rate, the fund is selling credit protection on the underlying instrument. The maximum payouts for these agreements are limited to the notional amount of each swap. Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the fund had invested in the reference obligation directly and are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. At October 31, 2020, there were no credit default swap agreements outstanding.

The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Consolidated Statement of Operations, respectively.

Fair value of derivative instruments as of October 31, 2020 is shown below:

               

 

 

Derivative
Assets ($)

 

 

 

Derivative
Liabilities ($)

 

Interest rate risk

10,305,785

1,2

Interest rate risk

(8,822,063)

1,3

Equity risk

4,390,345

1

Equity risk

(15,723,981)

1

Foreign exchange risk

4,546,818

4

Foreign exchange risk

(3,451,433)

4

Commodity risk

374,050

1

Commodity risk

(406,421)

1

Gross fair value of
derivative contracts

19,616,998

 

 

 

(28,403,898)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities location:

 

1  Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures as reported in the 
   Consolidated Statement of Futures, but only the unpaid variation margin is reported in 
   the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2Options purchased are included in Investments in securities—Unaffiliated issuers, at value.

3Outstanding options written, at value.

 

4Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

52

 

The effect of derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations during the period ended October 31, 2020 is shown below:

                       

Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

1

Options
Transactions

2

Forward
Contracts

3

Swap
Agreements

4

Total

 

Interest rate

19,843,951

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

19,843,951

 

Equity

1,427,816

 

(4,048,023)

 

-

 

-

 

(2,620,207)

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

(10,196,229)

 

-

 

(10,196,229)

 

Credit

-

 

-

 

-

 

(65,242)

 

(65,242)

 

Commodity

(3,788,550)

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(3,788,550)

 

Total

17,483,217

 

(4,048,023)

 

(10,196,229)

 

(65,242)

 

3,173,723

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

5

Options
Transactions

6

Forward
Contracts

7

Swap
Agreements

8

Total

 

Interest rate

(6,192,292)

 

1,808,458

 

-

 

-

 

(4,383,834)

 

Equity

(15,812,293)

 

291,915

 

-

 

-

 

(15,520,378)

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

7,001,184

 

-

 

7,001,184

 

Credit

-

 

-

 

-

 

(5,341)

 

(5,341)

 

Commodity

855,756

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

855,756

 

Total

(21,148,829)

 

2,100,373

 

7,001,184

 

(5,341)

 

(12,052,613)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations location:

 

1Net realized gain (loss) on futures.

   

2Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions.

3Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

   

4Net realized gain (loss) on swap agreements.

   

5Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures.

   

6Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions.

   

7Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

 

8Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements.

   

The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

53

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

At October 31, 2020, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:

           

Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

Assets ($)

 

Liabilities ($)

 

Futures

 

5,976,243

 

(18,372,745)

 

Options

 

9,093,937

 

(6,579,720)

 

Forward contracts

 

4,546,818

 

(3,451,433)

 

Total gross amount of derivative

 

 

 

 

 

assets and liabilities in the

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

 

19,616,998

 

(28,403,898)

 

Derivatives not subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

(15,070,180)

 

24,952,465

 

Total gross amount of assets

 

 

 

 

 

and liabilities subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

4,546,818

 

(3,451,433)

 

The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of October 31, 2020:

             

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Assets ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Received ($)

2

Assets ($)

Bank of Montreal

92,806

 

(92,806)

-

 

-

Citigroup

2,293,144

 

(1,573,871)

(719,273)

 

-

Goldman Sachs

2,151,165

 

(1,238,405)

(912,760)

 

-

RBC Capital Markets

9,703

 

(9,703)

-

 

-

Total

4,546,818

 

(2,914,785)

(1,632,033)

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Liabilities ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Pledged ($)

2

Liabilities ($)

Bank of Montreal

(507,893)

 

92,806

415,087

 

-

Citigroup

(1,573,871)

 

1,573,871

-

 

-

Goldman Sachs

(1,238,405)

 

1,238,405

-

 

-

RBC Capital Markets

(131,264)

 

9,703

1,410

 

(120,151)

Total

(3,451,433)

 

2,914,785

416,497

 

(120,151)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts 
  and are not offset in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2 In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to 
  over collateralization.

54

 

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2020:

     

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Equity futures

 

460,867,708

Equity options contracts

 

7,861,267

Interest rate futures

 

1,192,924,545

Interest rate options contracts

 

39,063

Forward contracts

 

1,286,774,680

Commodity futures

 

56,511,149

 

 

 

The following summarizes the average notional value of swap agreements outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2020:

     

 

 

Average Notional Value ($)

Credit default swap agreements

 

1,083,269

 

 

 

At October 31, 2020, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $467,451,283; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $1,151,834, consisting of $8,797,603 gross unrealized appreciation and $7,645,769 gross unrealized depreciation.

55

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the consolidated statements of investments, investments in affiliated issuers, futures, options written and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, as of October 31, 2020, and the related consolidated statement of operations for the year then ended, the consolidated statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2020, the consolidated results of its operations for the year then ended, the consolidated changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

New York, New York
December 23, 2020

56

 

IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)

For state individual income tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 76.64% of the ordinary income dividends paid during its fiscal year ended October 31, 2020 as attributable to interest income from direct obligations of the United States. Such dividends are currently exempt from taxation for individual income tax purposes in most states, including New York, California, Connecticut and the District of Columbia. Also, the fund hereby reports 1.76% of the ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020 as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction. Also certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $220,423 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2021 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2020 income tax returns. The fund also hereby reports $.2282 per share as a short-term capital gain distribution and $.1028 per share as a long-term capital gain distribution paid on December 23, 2019.

57

 

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (Unaudited)

Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Risk Management Program”) pursuant to the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Rule 22e-4 requires registered open-end funds, including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds but not money market funds, to establish liquidity risk management programs in order to effectively manage fund liquidity and shareholder redemptions. The rule is designed to mitigate the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests without significantly diluting the interests of remaining investors.

The rule requires the funds to assess, manage and review their liquidity risk at least annually considering applicable factors such as investment strategy and liquidity during normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, including whether the strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund and whether the fund has a relatively concentrated portfolio or large positions in particular issuers. The fund must also assess its use of borrowings and derivatives, short-term and long-term cash flow projections in normal and stressed conditions, holdings of cash and cash equivalents, and borrowing arrangements and other funding sources.

The rule also requires the fund to classify its investments as highly liquid, moderately liquid, less liquid or illiquid based on the number of days the fund expects it would take to liquidate the investment, and to review these classifications at least monthly or more often under certain conditions. The periods range from three or fewer business days for a highly liquid investment to greater than seven calendar days for settlement of a less liquid investment. Illiquid investments are those a fund does not expect to be able to sell or dispose of within seven calendar days without significantly changing the market value. The fund is prohibited from acquiring an investment if, after the acquisition, its holdings of illiquid assets will exceed 15% of its net assets. In addition, if a fund permits redemptions in-kind, the rule requires the fund to establish redemption in-kind policies and procedures governing how and when it will engage in such redemptions.

Pursuant to the rule’s requirements, the Liquidity Risk Management Program has been reviewed and approved by the fund’s board. Furthermore, the board has received a written report prepared by the Program’s Administrator that addresses the operation of the Program, assesses its adequacy and effectiveness and describes any material changes made to the Program.

Assessment of Program

In the opinion of the Program Administrator, the Program approved by the fund board continues to be adequate for the fund and the Program has been implemented effectively. The Program Administrator has monitored the fund’s liquidity risk and the liquidity classification of the securities held by the fund and has determined that the Program is operating effectively.

During the period from June 1, 2019 to March 31, 2020, there were no material changes to the Program and no material liquidity events that impacted the fund. During the period, the fund held sufficient highly liquid assets to meet fund redemptions.

58

 

Under normal expected foreseeable fund redemption forecasts and foreseeable stressed fund redemption forecasts, the Program Administrator believes that the fund maintains sufficient highly liquid assets to meet expected fund redemptions.

59

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)

INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS

Joseph S. DiMartino (77)

Chairman of the Board (1995)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Director or Trustee of funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and certain other entities (as described in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information) (1995-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 110

———————

Peggy C. Davis (77)

Board Member (2006)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 39

———————

Gina D. France (62)

Board Member (2019)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, France Strategic Partners, a strategy and advisory firm serving corporate clients across the United States (2003 –Present)

· Corporate Director and Trustee (2004 – Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· Huntington Bancshares, a bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Director (2016 – Present)

· Cedar Fair, L.P., a publicly-traded partnership that owns and operates amusement parks and hotels in the U.S. and Canada, Director (2011 – Present)

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (2015 – Present)

· Baldwin Wallace University, Trustee (2013- 2019)

· FirstMerit Corporation, a diversified financial services company, Director (2004 – 2016)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 25

———————

60

 

Joan Gulley (73)

Board Member (2017)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)

· Director, Nantucket Library (2015-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 43

———————

Robin A. Melvin (57)

Board Member (2012)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Trustee, Westover School, a private girls’ boarding school in Middlebury, Connecticut (2019 – Present); Co-chairman, Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quality of mentoring services in Illinois (2014 – 2020); Board member, Mentor Illinois (2013 – 2020)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 88

———————

Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.

David P. Feldman, Emeritus Board Member
James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Ehud Houminer, Emeritus Board Member
Lynn Martin, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Martin Peretz, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member

61

 

OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)

RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.

President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 61 investment companies (comprised of 110 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 49 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.

JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.

Director-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 62 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.

BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.

Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank–Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 49 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.

DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.

Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 118 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 42 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.

JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to December 2019; Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.

SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 33 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.

DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 30 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.

SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 45 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.

JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.

AMANDA QUINN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2020.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since June 2019; Regulatory Administration Manager at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from September 2018 to May 2019; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from April 2015 to August 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 35 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2019.

62

 

PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since March 2009, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2004 to March 2009, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since January 2019.

NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to December 2019; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 35 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.

GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Tax Manager-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.

ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Senior Accounting Manager-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.

ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.

Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.

ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.

JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.

Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (62 investment companies, comprised of 133 portfolios). He is 63 years old and has served in various capacities with the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.

CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 134 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.

63

 

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64

 

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65

 

For More Information

BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund

240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Adviser

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Sub-Adviser

Mellon Investments Corporation
One Boston Place
Boston, MA 02108-4408

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Distributor

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

   

Ticker Symbols:

Class A: AVGAX          Class C: AVGCX          Class I: AVGRX          Class Y: AVGYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.bnymellonim.com/us

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

   

© 2020 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
6140AR1020

 


 

BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund

 

ANNUAL REPORT

October 31, 2020

 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

   

A Letter from the President of

 

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

2

Discussion of Fund Performance

3

Fund Performance

6

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

9

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses

 

With Those of Other Funds

9

Statement of Investments

10

Statement of Investments

 

in Affiliated Issuers

21

Statement of Futures

22

Statement of Forward Foreign

 

Currency Exchange Contracts

23

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

26

Statement of Operations

27

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

28

Financial Highlights

30

Notes to Financial Statements

34

Report of Independent Registered

 

Public Accounting Firm

50

Important Tax Information

51

Liquidity Risk Management Program

52

Board Members Information

54

Officers of the Fund

56

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

       
 


BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund

 

The Fund

A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.

Dear Shareholder:

We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund, covering the 12-month period from November 1, 2019 through October 31, 2020. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.

Accommodative rate policies from the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) and progress towards a U.S./China trade deal stoked optimism about future economic growth prospects the final months of 2019, fueling an equity rally. As we entered 2020, optimism turned to concern as COVID-19 began to spread across portions of Asia and Europe. When the virus reached the U.S. in March 2020, stocks became volatile. U.S. equities posted historic losses during the month due to investor concern over the economic impact of a widespread quarantine. Global central banks and governments launched emergency stimulus measures to support their respective economies, and equity valuations began to rebound, trending upward until the fall. Volatility returned in September 2020 and continued through October, as concerns over rising COVID-19 infection rates, continued trade tensions, the U.S. Congress’ failure to pass additional financial assistance and anxiety over the upcoming U.S. election constrained equity valuations.

In fixed-income markets, interest rates were heavily influenced by changes in Fed policy and investor concern over COVID-19. In 2019, as stocks rallied in response to Fed rate cuts, risk-asset valuations also rose while Treasuries lagged. When COVID-19 began to emerge, a flight to quality ensued, and Treasury rates fell significantly. The Fed cut rates twice in March 2020, resulting in an overnight lending target rate of nearly zero, and the government launched a large stimulus package. Risk-asset prices began to rebound, and bond indices generally rose until September 2020, when investment-grade instrument prices stalled. Yields in the intermediate and long portions of the Treasury curve rose during October, further constraining bond prices.

We believe the near-term outlook for the U.S. will be challenging, as the country continues to battle COVID-19. As always, we will monitor relevant data for meaningful developments. We encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.

Thank you for your continued confidence and support.

Sincerely,

Renee LaRoche-Morris

President

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

November 16, 2020

2

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from November 1, 2019 through October 31, 2020, as provided by portfolio managers Paul Brain, Howard Cunningham and Parmeshwar Chadha, of Newton Investment Management Limited, Sub-Investment Adviser

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the 12-month period ended October 31, 2020, BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of 2.77%, Class C shares returned 2.06%, Class I shares returned 3.06%, and Class Y shares returned 3.07%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (the “Index”), produced a total return of 0.71% for the same period.2

Global bond markets generally posted positive results during the period, amid a low interest-rate environment and supportive central bank policies. The fund outperformed the Index, largely due to positions in developed-market government bonds and investment-grade corporate credit.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks total return (consisting of income and capital appreciation). To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in bonds and other instruments that provide investment exposure to global bond markets. The fund normally invests opportunistically in bonds and derivatives and other instruments that provide investment exposure to global bond and currency markets, in seeking to produce absolute or real returns across economic cycles. The fund’s investments will be focused globally among the developed- and emerging-capital markets of the world. The fund ordinarily invests in at least three countries, and, at times, may invest a substantial portion of its assets in a single country.

The fund’s portfolio managers employ a dynamic, unconstrained approach in allocating the fund’s assets globally, principally among government bonds, emerging-market sovereign debt, investment-grade and high yield corporate instruments, and currencies. The fund’s portfolio managers combine a top-down approach, emphasizing economic trends and current investment themes on a global basis, with bottom-up security selection based on fundamental research to allocate the fund’s investments among and within asset classes. In choosing investments, the portfolio managers consider: key trends in global economic variables, such as gross domestic product, inflation, and interest rates; investment themes, such as changing demographics, the impact of new technologies, and the globalization of industries and brands; relative valuations of equity securities, bonds and cash; long-term trends in currency movements; and company fundamentals.

COVID-19 and Central Bank Activity Drives Markets

It was an eventful 12 months for fixed-income markets. The period started out with an optimistic tone, with clarity around Brexit and a possible resolution to the U.S./China trade disagreement on the horizon. Investors were looking forward to a new calendar year filled with higher economic growth rates and continued expansion. Emerging-market economies had begun to stabilize after being disrupted by trade disputes. Risk asset spreads were tight through the middle of February 2020. However, the tone changed as COVID-19 wreaked

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

havoc globally, causing a dramatic decline in economic activity and consequent increase in corporate and emerging-market bond spreads. Liquidity tightened in March 2020. Spreads widened, affecting even some high-quality positions. The adverse impact was compounded by an oil price collapse as a result of disagreement between OPEC members Saudi Arabia and Russia. There was a partial recovery in riskier bonds in April 2020, as massive monetary and fiscal responses were unleashed by governments and central banks.

Risk assets rallied in response to central bank intervention. Investor sentiment also improved, as COVID-19 infection rates fell during the summer, and lockdown measures eased, allowing economic activity to pick up in some parts of the world. Emerging-market sovereign debt and some high yield debt recovered some of the ground lost in March. Spreads generally continued to tighten through much of the period, and many fixed-income instruments posted gains through the end of the 12 months, despite pockets of volatility in September 2020. In October 2020, the U.S. Treasury yield curve steepened, dampening the momentum of rising bond valuations across many areas of the market.

Developed-Market Sovereign and Corporate Debt Benefits Performance

Over the 12-month period, the four main market areas where we invest all provided positive results. Developed- market government bonds were the strongest performers, followed by investment-grade corporate credit. After suffering severe drawdowns in March 2020 and mounting a large comeback the second half of the period, emerging- market sovereign debt and high yield debt also managed to eke out positive performance over the year. Within the government bond space, our holdings in long-dated U.S. Treasuries had the most significant positive impact on performance, followed by positions in the sovereign bonds of New Zealand and Australia. Within investment-grade corporate credit, most of the holdings across all maturity profiles were beneficial to results.

Although our high yield holdings as whole were beneficial, some of the individual credits did not post positive performance over the 12-month period. Some of our cyclical holdings, such as steel company Cleveland-Cliffs, automotive company McLaren and commodity producer Vedanta Resources were among the biggest individual detractors from relative results. Some lower-rated, emerging-market sovereign bonds also provided a headwind, such as bonds issued by the country of Ecuador.

Seeking Quality and Opportunity

Looking ahead, we believe there continues to be a tug-of-war playing out in the economy. On the one hand, there is fundamental deterioration of governmental and corporate balance sheets resulting from massive issuance of new debt. On the other hand, there is massive central bank activity supporting valuations and demand stoked by investors’ desire to extract yield in a historically low-rate environment. Given this balance, we believe the economic recovery and continued accommodative policy measures should continue to support valuations of high-quality high yield and emerging-market bonds. We expect the distress/default cycle to be prolonged, hurting lower-quality bonds. We also expect future positive performance from government bonds will be limited, and any resurgence of inflation risks could cause curves to steepen. We also expect the trend of U.S. dollar weakening to resume.

4

 

Given this outlook, our high yield exposure maintains a bias towards larger capital structures, shorter duration, and BB rated debt. In emerging markets, we have been selectively adding credits issued by countries with a sound balance sheet at attractive valuations. We are gradually reducing our investment-grade exposure, as we believe it is vulnerable to rising government bond yields. Though we will continue to have some government bond exposure as a downside protection, in case the economic recovery is not as swift as expected, we have partially hedged the duration through the use of derivatives. We also currently maintain short exposure to the U.S. dollar.

November 16, 2020

1  Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Class I and Class Y shares are not subject to any initial or deferred sales charge. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s return reflects the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through February 28, 2021, at which time it may be extended, modified or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

2  Source: Lipper Inc. — The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last, one-month, Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.

Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

High yield bonds are subject to increased credit risk and are considered speculative in terms of the issuer’s perceived ability to continue making interest payments on a timely basis and to repay principal upon maturity.

Foreign bonds are subject to special risks, including exposure to currency fluctuations, changing political and economic conditions, and potentially less liquidity.

Investments in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedged positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. A decline in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar will reduce the value of securities held by the fund and denominated in those currencies. The use of leverage may magnify the fund’s gains or losses. For derivatives with a leveraging component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset can result in a loss that is much greater than the original investment in the derivative.

The fund may at times invest a substantial portion of its assets in a single country.

The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.

5

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)



Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (the “Index”)

 Source: Lipper Inc.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund on 3/25/11 (inception date) to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares. The Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

6

 



Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (the “Index”)

 Source: Lipper Inc.

††  The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund on 3/25/11 (inception date) to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Class Y shares. The Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

7

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

           

Average Annual Total Returns as of 10/31/2020

 

Inception
Date

1 Year

5 Years

From
Inception

 

Class A shares

         

with maximum sales charge (4.5%)

3/25/11

-1.86%

2.43%

2.66%

 

without sales charge

3/25/11

2.77%

3.37%

3.16%

 

Class C shares

         

with applicable redemption charge

3/25/11

1.07%

2.60%

2.38%

 

without redemption

3/25/11

2.06%

2.60%

2.38%

 

Class I shares

3/25/11

3.06%

3.63%

3.40%

 

Class Y shares

7/1/13

3.07%

3.65%

3.37%††

 

FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index

3/31/11

0.71%

1.09%

0.56%†††

 

 The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.

††  The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.

†††  For comparative purposes, the value of the Index as of 3/31/11 is used as the beginning value on 3/25/11.

The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.bnymellonim.com/us for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.

The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.

8

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund from May 1, 2020 to October 31, 2020. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

             

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended October 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$5.41

$8.70

$3.77

$3.41

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,051.40

$1,048.20

$1,053.40

$1,053.60

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS
(Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

             

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended October 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$5.33

$8.57

$3.71

$3.35

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,019.86

$1,016.64

$1,021.47

$1,021.82

 

Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.05% for Class A, 1.69% for Class C, .73% for Class I and .66% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

9

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

October 31, 2020

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 88.0%

         

Australia - 3.3%

         

Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 144

AUD

3.75

 

4/21/2037

 

150,000

 

143,965

 

Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 150

AUD

3.00

 

3/21/2047

 

3,120,000

 

2,791,259

 

Treasury Corp. of Victoria, Govt. Gtd. Notes

AUD

2.25

 

11/20/2034

 

2,047,000

 

1,549,857

 
 

4,485,081

 

Austria - 1.0%

         

ams, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

6.00

 

7/31/2025

 

497,000

 

603,431

 

Austria, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

3.15

 

6/20/2044

 

160,000

b

329,236

 

CA Immobilien Anlagen, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

0.88

 

2/5/2027

 

400,000

 

457,120

 
 

1,389,787

 

Azerbaijan - 1.1%

         

Azerbaijan, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.13

 

9/1/2029

 

693,000

 

744,368

 

Azerbaijan, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

3/18/2024

 

734,000

 

778,833

 
 

1,523,201

 

Bolivia - .3%

         

Bolivian, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

3/20/2028

 

500,000

c

436,255

 

British Virgin - .4%

         

Greenland Global Investment, Gtd. Notes

 

6.13

 

4/22/2023

 

640,000

 

614,365

 

Canada - 2.3%

         

Bank of Montreal, Covered Bonds

 

2.10

 

6/15/2022

 

530,000

 

544,997

 

Bombardier, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.13

 

1/15/2023

 

360,000

b

310,950

 

Canada Housing Trust No. 1, Govt. Gtd. Bonds

CAD

2.10

 

9/15/2029

 

2,550,000

b

2,101,075

 

First Quantum Minerals, Gtd. Notes

 

6.88

 

3/1/2026

 

270,000

b

268,481

 
 

3,225,503

 

Cayman Islands - 2.6%

         

Agile Group Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.70

 

3/7/2022

 

465,000

 

481,238

 

Country Garden Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.13

 

1/27/2022

 

460,000

 

476,787

 

CSN Islands XI, Gtd. Notes

 

6.75

 

1/28/2028

 

329,000

 

324,147

 

Meituan, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.05

 

10/28/2030

 

646,000

 

648,436

 

Sable International Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.75

 

9/7/2027

 

476,000

b

505,245

 

Shimao Group Holdings, Sr. Scd. Bonds

 

4.75

 

7/3/2022

 

465,000

 

476,510

 

Wynn Macau, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

1/15/2026

 

670,000

 

651,073

 
 

3,563,436

 

Colombia - 1.5%

         

Colombia, Bonds

COP

6.00

 

4/28/2028

 

5,863,500,000

c

1,583,242

 

10

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 88.0% (continued)

         

Colombia - 1.5% (continued)

         

Colombia, Bonds

COP

7.50

 

8/26/2026

 

1,834,200,000

 

542,482

 
 

2,125,724

 

Czech Republic - 1.0%

         

Czech Republic, Bonds, Ser. 120

CZK

1.25

 

2/14/2025

 

32,180,000

 

1,419,541

 

Denmark - .5%

         

Orsted, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

4.88

 

1/12/2032

 

390,000

 

700,496

 

Dominican Republic - .8%

         

Dominican Republic, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.50

 

1/27/2025

 

320,000

 

342,720

 

Dominican Republic, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

7.45

 

4/30/2044

 

420,000

 

481,530

 

Dominican Republic, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

7.50

 

5/6/2021

 

301,667

 

309,585

 
 

1,133,835

 

Ecuador - .4%

         

Ecuador, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

0.00

 

7/31/2030

 

64,221

b,d

29,542

 

Ecuador, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

0.50

 

7/31/2030

 

187,110

b

125,366

 

Ecuador, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

0.50

 

7/31/2040

 

224,730

b

112,367

 

Ecuador, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

0.50

 

7/31/2035

 

490,347

b

270,304

 
 

537,579

 

Ethiopia - .4%

         

Ethiopia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

12/11/2024

 

600,000

 

606,000

 

Finland - .5%

         

CRH Finland Services, Gtd. Notes

EUR

0.88

 

11/5/2023

 

519,000

 

622,578

 

France - 2.8%

         

Altice France, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

4.13

 

1/15/2029

 

363,000

 

414,334

 

Altice France, Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

3.38

 

1/15/2028

 

143,000

 

157,746

 

Banijay Entertainment, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

3.50

 

3/1/2025

 

294,000

 

336,446

 

BNP Paribas, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

7.38

 

8/19/2025

 

550,000

e

614,320

 

Covivio, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

1.63

 

6/23/2030

 

500,000

 

602,541

 

Electricite de France, Jr. Sub. Notes

GBP

6.00

 

1/29/2026

 

100,000

e

140,788

 

JCDecaux, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

2.00

 

10/24/2024

 

600,000

c

737,685

 

Loxam, Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

2.88

 

4/15/2026

 

580,000

 

620,952

 

Societe Generale, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

6.75

 

4/7/2021

 

243,000

e

285,411

 
 

3,910,223

 

Germany - 1.5%

         

FMS Wertmanagement, Govt. Gtd. Notes

EUR

0.38

 

4/29/2030

 

200,000

 

247,820

 

HELLA GmbH & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

1.00

 

5/17/2024

 

388,000

 

465,945

 

Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

3.63

 

4/1/2028

 

200,000

e

237,682

 

Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

2.88

 

4/1/2025

 

300,000

e

347,857

 

KION Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

1.63

 

9/24/2025

 

100,000

 

117,980

 

11

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 88.0% (continued)

         

Germany - 1.5% (continued)

         

Peach Property Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

4.38

 

11/15/2025

 

396,000

 

463,325

 

Vertical Midco, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

4.38

 

7/15/2027

 

163,000

 

192,448

 
 

2,073,057

 

India - .8%

         

GMR Hyderabad International Airport, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.25

 

10/27/2027

 

401,000

 

362,905

 

Housing Development Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes

INR

8.22

 

3/28/2022

 

30,000,000

 

414,860

 

National Highways Authority of India, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

INR

7.30

 

5/18/2022

 

20,000,000

 

269,870

 
 

1,047,635

 

Indonesia - .9%

         

Indonesia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.88

 

1/15/2024

 

1,050,000

 

1,206,334

 

Ireland - 1.3%

         

Allied Irish Banks, Sub. Notes

EUR

4.13

 

11/26/2025

 

281,000

 

328,048

 

Bank of Ireland Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

7.50

 

11/19/2025

 

280,000

e

344,445

 

Silverback Finance, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

3.13

 

2/25/2037

 

288,802

 

366,650

 

Virgin Media Vendor Financing Notes III, Gtd. Bonds

GBP

4.88

 

7/15/2028

 

530,000

 

685,757

 
 

1,724,900

 

Italy - 2.3%

         

Intesa Sanpaolo, Gtd. Notes

 

7.70

 

9/17/2025

 

325,000

b,e

343,014

 

Italy Buoni Poliennali del Tesoro, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

EUR

5.00

 

8/1/2034

 

825,000

b

1,452,645

 

Telecom Italia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.30

 

5/30/2024

 

200,000

b

216,695

 

UniCredit, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

8.00

 

6/3/2024

 

560,000

e

590,707

 

UniCredit, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

3.88

 

6/3/2027

 

600,000

e

543,746

 
 

3,146,807

 

Japan - 1.1%

         

Japan, Bonds, Ser. 23

JPY

0.10

 

3/10/2028

 

151,855,600

f

1,446,251

 

Jersey - .2%

         

CPUK Finance, Scd. Bonds

GBP

4.25

 

8/28/2022

 

218,750

 

278,375

 

Luxembourg - 3.7%

         

4Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

10.75

 

5/1/2022

 

200,000

 

158,527

 

Adler Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

3.25

 

8/5/2025

 

300,000

 

345,464

 

Altice Financing, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

3.00

 

1/15/2028

 

340,000

 

361,370

 

AnaCap Financial Europe, Sr. Scd. Notes, 3 Month EURIBOR +5.00% @ Floor

EUR

5.00

 

8/1/2024

 

400,000

g

365,108

 

B&M European Value Retail, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

3.63

 

7/15/2025

 

125,000

 

164,150

 

Cirsa Finance International, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

4.75

 

5/22/2025

 

332,000

 

325,803

 

12

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 88.0% (continued)

         

Luxembourg - 3.7% (continued)

         

DH Europe Finance II, Gtd. Bonds

EUR

0.45

 

3/18/2028

 

193,000

 

227,321

 

DH Europe Finance II, Gtd. Notes

 

2.20

 

11/15/2024

 

111,000

 

117,196

 

Matterhorn Telecom, Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

3.13

 

9/15/2026

 

339,000

 

375,135

 

Millicom International Cellular, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

6.63

 

10/15/2026

 

220,000

 

237,380

 

Prologis International Funding II, Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.63

 

6/17/2032

 

126,000

 

161,542

 

Richemont International Holding, Gtd. Notes

EUR

0.75

 

5/26/2028

 

508,000

 

622,312

 

SELP Finance, Gtd. Bonds

EUR

1.25

 

10/25/2023

 

535,000

 

642,100

 

SIG Combibloc PurchaseCo, Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.88

 

6/18/2023

 

333,000

 

394,216

 

Summer BC Holdco B, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

5.75

 

10/31/2026

 

536,000

 

618,037

 
 

5,115,661

 

Malaysia - 1.6%

         

Malaysia, Bonds, Ser. 419

MYR

3.83

 

7/5/2034

 

8,740,000

 

2,270,607

 

Mexico - 2.8%

         

Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M20

MXN

7.50

 

6/3/2027

 

16,430,000

 

852,634

 

Mexican Bonos, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. M20

MXN

8.50

 

5/31/2029

 

29,851,100

 

1,643,172

 

Mexico, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

4/27/2025

 

963,000

 

1,055,930

 

Sigma Alimentos, Gtd. Bonds

EUR

2.63

 

2/7/2024

 

276,000

 

336,648

 
 

3,888,384

 

Mongolia - .5%

         

Mongolia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.13

 

4/7/2026

 

680,000

c

703,702

 

Netherlands - 3.8%

         

IHS Netherlands Holdco, Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

3/18/2025

 

402,000

 

408,030

 

ING Groep, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

6.75

 

4/16/2024

 

570,000

e

605,775

 

Linde Finance, Gtd. Notes

EUR

0.25

 

5/19/2027

 

600,000

 

713,703

 

Petrobras Global Finance, Gtd. Notes

 

6.90

 

3/19/2049

 

315,000

 

356,939

 

Reckitt Benckiser Treasury Services Nederland, Gtd. Notes

EUR

0.38

 

5/19/2026

 

520,000

 

622,661

 

Sigma Finance Netherlands, Gtd. Notes

 

4.88

 

3/27/2028

 

400,000

 

449,800

 

Telefonica Europe, Gtd. Notes

EUR

4.38

 

3/14/2025

 

400,000

e

484,205

 

United Group, Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

4.88

 

7/1/2024

 

137,000

 

160,056

 

United Group, Sr. Scd. Notes, 3 Month EURIBOR +4.13% @ Floor

EUR

4.13

 

5/15/2025

 

190,000

g

215,685

 

Volkswagen International Finance, Gtd. Notes

EUR

3.88

 

6/17/2029

 

600,000

e

705,881

 

Vonovia Finance, Gtd. Notes, Ser. DIP

EUR

1.50

 

3/31/2025

 

400,000

 

498,685

 
 

5,221,420

 

13

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 88.0% (continued)

         

New Zealand - 2.6%

         

New Zealand, Govt. Gtd. Bonds

NZD

3.50

 

4/14/2033

 

860,000

 

722,828

 

New Zealand, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 930

NZD

3.00

 

9/20/2030

 

1,550,000

f

1,534,620

 

New Zealand Local Government Funding Agency Bond, Govt. Gtd. Bonds

NZD

2.25

 

4/15/2024

 

1,880,000

 

1,329,987

 
 

3,587,435

 

Norway - 3.1%

         

Adevinta, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

3.00

 

11/15/2027

 

100,000

 

117,669

 

DNB Boligkreditt, Covered Bonds

 

2.50

 

3/28/2022

 

255,000

 

262,561

 

Norway, Bonds, Ser. 479

NOK

1.75

 

2/17/2027

 

33,855,000

b

3,822,952

 
 

4,203,182

 

Panama - .5%

         

Carnival, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

11.50

 

4/1/2023

 

640,000

b

708,131

 

Paraguay - .9%

         

Paraguay, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.00

 

4/15/2026

 

1,110,000

 

1,267,076

 

Peru - 1.8%

         

Peru, Sr. Unscd. Notes

PEN

6.95

 

8/12/2031

 

7,370,000

 

2,517,103

 

Philippines - 1.4%

         

Philippine, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.46

 

5/5/2030

 

600,000

 

642,572

 

Philippine, Sr. Unscd. Notes

PHP

4.95

 

1/15/2021

 

60,000,000

 

1,243,388

 
 

1,885,960

 

Qatar - .8%

         

Qatar, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.40

 

4/16/2025

 

1,042,000

 

1,144,907

 

Romania - 1.0%

         

Romania, Bonds

EUR

3.62

 

5/26/2030

 

990,000

 

1,325,176

 

Singapore - .2%

         

Mulhacen, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

6.50

 

8/1/2023

 

393,775

 

232,650

 

South Africa - 1.0%

         

South Africa, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 2030

ZAR

8.00

 

1/31/2030

 

24,300,000

 

1,374,973

 

Spain - 3.1%

         

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

5.88

 

5/24/2022

 

600,000

e

688,745

 

Banco Santander, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

5.25

 

9/29/2023

 

600,000

e

667,356

 

Cellnex Telecom, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

1.88

 

6/26/2029

 

600,000

 

713,284

 

Spain, Bonds

EUR

5.15

 

10/31/2028

 

1,310,000

b

2,162,448

 
 

4,231,833

 

Supranational - 2.6%

         

Delta Air Lines, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.75

 

10/20/2028

 

90,000

b

92,050

 

European Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unscd. Notes

IDR

6.45

 

12/13/2022

 

27,400,000,000

 

1,926,712

 

Gems Menasa Cayman, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.13

 

7/31/2026

 

203,000

b

201,224

 

14

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 88.0% (continued)

         

Supranational - 2.6% (continued)

         

Inter-American Development Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes

IDR

7.88

 

3/14/2023

 

6,230,000,000

 

454,971

 

International Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

4.88

 

12/7/2028

 

500,000

 

876,015

 
 

3,550,972

 

Sweden - .1%

         

Akelius Residential Property, Sub. Notes

EUR

2.25

 

5/17/2081

 

140,000

 

154,508

 

Switzerland - 1.3%

         

Credit Suisse Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

7.25

 

9/12/2025

 

570,000

e

618,111

 

UBS, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

1.25

 

12/10/2020

 

200,000

 

259,378

 

UBS, Sub. Notes

EUR

4.75

 

2/12/2026

 

235,000

 

276,549

 

UBS Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

5.00

 

1/31/2023

 

630,000

e

608,391

 
 

1,762,429

 

United Arab Emirates - 1.0%

         

Abu Dhabi, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.50

 

4/16/2025

 

1,281,000

 

1,361,447

 

United Kingdom - 9.0%

         

Anglian Water Services Financing, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

1.63

 

8/10/2025

 

215,000

 

290,553

 

Coventry Building Society, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

1.00

 

9/21/2025

 

640,000

 

824,341

 

Coventry Building Society, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

2.50

 

11/18/2020

 

400,000

 

466,409

 

Drax Finco, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

4.25

 

5/1/2022

 

274,000

 

358,641

 

eG Global Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

EUR

4.38

 

2/7/2025

 

341,000

 

364,401

 

Iceland Bondco, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

4.63

 

3/15/2025

 

350,000

 

433,052

 

Informa, Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.50

 

7/5/2023

 

465,000

 

543,510

 

Investec, Jr. Sub. Notes

GBP

6.75

 

12/5/2024

 

400,000

e

468,453

 

Iron Mountain UK, Gtd. Notes

GBP

3.88

 

11/15/2025

 

210,000

 

275,716

 

Jerrold Finco, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

4.88

 

1/15/2026

 

165,000

 

197,501

 

Jerrold Finco, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

6.13

 

1/15/2024

 

208,000

 

259,187

 

Lloyds Banking Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

4.95

 

6/27/2025

 

550,000

e

638,948

 

Lloyds Banking Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

GBP

5.13

 

12/27/2024

 

560,000

e

717,278

 

Mitchells & Butlers Finance, Scd. Bonds, Ser. B2

GBP

6.01

 

12/15/2028

 

336,469

 

444,067

 

Motability Operations Group, Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.63

 

6/9/2023

 

200,000

 

245,085

 

National Express Group, Gtd. Notes

GBP

2.38

 

11/20/2028

 

334,000

 

425,533

 

Nationwide Building Society, Jr. Sub. Bonds

GBP

5.88

 

6/20/2025

 

650,000

e

869,163

 

Natwest Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

6.00

 

12/29/2025

 

613,000

e

635,804

 

Pinewood Finance, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

3.25

 

9/30/2025

 

109,000

 

140,513

 

Saga, Gtd. Bonds

GBP

3.38

 

5/12/2024

 

228,000

 

247,668

 

15

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 88.0% (continued)

         

United Kingdom - 9.0% (continued)

         

Synlab Bondco, Sr. Scd. Notes, 3 Month EURIBOR +4.75% @ Floor

EUR

4.75

 

7/1/2025

 

330,000

g

387,656

 

TESCO, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

3.32

 

11/5/2025

 

100,000

f

264,380

 

Tesco Property Finance 3, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

5.74

 

4/13/2040

 

143,724

 

247,309

 

UNITE USAF II, Mortgage Backed Notes

GBP

3.37

 

6/30/2023

 

500,000

 

673,315

 

Vedanta Resources Finance II, Gtd. Bonds

 

9.25

 

4/23/2026

 

490,000

 

307,720

 

Virgin Money UK, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

3.13

 

6/22/2025

 

580,000

 

757,650

 

Vmed O2 UK Financing I, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

4.00

 

1/31/2029

 

273,000

 

347,145

 

Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

GBP

4.88

 

10/3/2078

 

194,000

 

268,138

 

Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

7.00

 

4/4/2079

 

200,000

 

237,519

 

Wagamama Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

4.13

 

7/1/2022

 

100,000

 

120,685

 
 

12,457,340

 

United States - 17.3%

         

American Airlines, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

11.75

 

7/15/2025

 

671,000

b

653,555

 

Apple, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

1.13

 

5/11/2025

 

684,000

 

697,922

 

AT&T, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

1.60

 

5/19/2028

 

476,000

 

596,795

 

Ball, Gtd. Notes

 

2.88

 

8/15/2030

 

360,000

 

356,400

 

Best Buy, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

5.50

 

3/15/2021

 

210,000

 

211,233

 

Best Buy, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.45

 

10/1/2028

 

248,000

 

292,961

 

Brixmor Operating Partnership, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.05

 

7/1/2030

 

408,000

 

441,135

 

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

3/1/2030

 

281,000

b

295,921

 

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

5/1/2026

 

318,000

b

331,167

 

Citigroup, Sub. Notes

 

5.50

 

9/13/2025

 

700,000

 

830,699

 

Cleveland-Cliffs, Gtd. Notes

 

5.88

 

6/1/2027

 

520,000

 

506,241

 

Comcast, Gtd. Notes

 

3.30

 

4/1/2027

 

86,000

 

96,504

 

Dell International, Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

6/15/2024

 

602,000

b

624,443

 

Diamond Sports Group, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.38

 

8/15/2026

 

620,000

b

362,313

 

Digital Euro Finco, Gtd. Notes

EUR

1.13

 

4/9/2028

 

567,000

 

682,548

 

Fidelity National Information Services, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

0.63

 

12/3/2025

 

201,000

 

240,827

 

Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.37

 

11/17/2023

 

400,000

 

397,000

 

General Electric, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

6.44

 

11/15/2022

 

12,833

 

17,194

 

IQVIA, Gtd. Notes

EUR

2.88

 

6/15/2028

 

622,000

 

733,601

 

Iron Mountain, Gtd. Notes

 

4.50

 

2/15/2031

 

388,000

b

386,766

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.08

 

4/22/2026

 

1,000,000

 

1,046,708

 

Laureate Education, Gtd. Notes

 

8.25

 

5/1/2025

 

265,000

b

282,778

 

Level 3 Financing, Gtd. Notes

 

5.38

 

1/15/2024

 

660,000

 

667,164

 

16

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 88.0% (continued)

         

United States - 17.3% (continued)

         

Microsoft, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.00

 

8/8/2023

 

250,000

 

261,129

 

Mileage Plus Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

6.50

 

6/20/2027

 

90,000

b

93,881

 

Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

3.63

 

6/15/2030

 

325,000

 

413,862

 

New York Life Global Funding, Scd. Notes

 

1.70

 

9/14/2021

 

270,000

 

273,547

 

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Gtd. Notes

 

3.25

 

4/1/2026

 

101,000

 

112,542

 

PepsiCo, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

0.25

 

5/6/2024

 

266,000

 

314,794

 

PG&E, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.00

 

7/1/2028

 

660,000

 

662,541

 

Radiate Holdco, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.50

 

9/15/2026

 

375,000

b

377,813

 

Refinitiv US Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

6.88

 

11/15/2026

 

150,000

 

188,890

 

Sprint, Gtd. Notes

 

7.88

 

9/15/2023

 

260,000

 

297,213

 

Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

3/15/2032

 

228,000

 

341,421

 

Tesla, Gtd. Notes

 

5.30

 

8/15/2025

 

351,000

b

363,593

 

T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

3/1/2023

 

693,000

 

693,866

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.00

 

2/15/2050

 

3,810,000

 

4,125,516

 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds, US CPI Urban Consumers Not Seasonally Adjusted

 

1.00

 

2/15/2046

 

877,568

f

1,156,019

 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Notes, US CPI Urban Consumers Not Seasonally Adjusted

 

0.75

 

7/15/2028

 

595,389

f

678,916

 

U.S. Treasury Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal Securities, Bonds

 

2.88

 

5/15/2043

 

2,192,300

h

1,543,371

 

Upjohn, Gtd. Notes

 

2.30

 

6/22/2027

 

150,000

b

155,238

 

Windstream Escrow, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.75

 

8/15/2028

 

402,000

b

389,438

 

Zayo Group Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.00

 

3/1/2027

 

660,000

b

648,648

 
 

23,844,113

 

Uzbekistan - .7%

         

Uzbekistan, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

2/20/2024

 

950,000

 

999,068

 

Vietnam - .2%

         

Vietnam, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

4.80

 

11/19/2024

 

213,000

 

238,542

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $119,338,422)

 

121,263,582

 

Description /Number of Contracts

Exercise
Price

 

Expiration Date

 

Notional Amount ($)

     

Options Purchased - .0%

         

Put Options - .0%

         

U.S Treasury 10 Year December Future, Contracts 114
(cost $41,046)

 

137.50

 

11/20/2020

 

11,400,000

 

44,532

 

17

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description


     

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Exchange-Traded Funds - 9.3%

         

United States - 9.3%

         

iShares 0-5 Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF

         

22,648

 

1,179,055

 

iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF

         

51,484

c

4,318,478

 

iShares iBoxx Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF

         

3,697

 

494,400

 

iShares JP Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund ETF

         

37,396

 

4,114,308

 

SPDR Bloomberg Barclays Emerging Markets Local Bond ETF

         

104,049

 

2,737,529

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds
(cost $12,845,899)

 



12,843,770

 
 

1-Day
Yield (%)

             

Investment Companies - 1.1%

         

Registered Investment Companies - 1.1%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
(cost $1,443,494)

 

0.10

     

1,443,494

i

1,443,494

 

18

 

                   
 

Description

1-Day
Yield (%)

     

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 1.6%

         

Registered Investment Companies - 1.6%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
(cost $2,229,178)

 



0.10

     



2,229,178

i



2,229,178

 

Total Investments (cost $135,898,039)

 

100.0%

137,824,556

 

Cash and Receivables (Net)

 

0.0%

9,489

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

137,834,045

 

ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund

EURIBOR—Euro Interbank Offered Rate

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

COP—Colombian Peso

CZK—Czech Koruna

EUR—Euro

GBP—British Pound

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

MXN—Mexican Peso

MYR—Malaysian Ringgit

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

PEN—Peruvian Nuevo Sol

PHP—Philippine Peso

ZAR—South African Rand

a Amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted above.

b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2020, these securities were valued at $18,017,279 or 13.07% of net assets.

c Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At October 31, 2020, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $6,411,202 and the value of the collateral was $6,622,478, consisting of cash collateral of $2,229,178 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $4,393,300.

d Security issued with a zero coupon. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.

e Security is a perpetual bond with no specified maturity date, Maturity date shown is next reset date of the bond.

f Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.

g Variable rate security—rate shown is the interest rate in effect at period end.

h Zero coupon until a specified date at which time the stated coupon rate becomes effective until maturity.

i Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

19

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

   

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

Foreign Governmental

33.4

Investment Companies

12.0

Banks

10.8

U.S. Treasury Securities

5.4

Real Estate

5.4

Telecommunication Services

5.0

Supranational Bank

2.5

Media

2.2

Consumer Discretionary

1.9

Diversified Financials

1.9

Utilities

1.6

Retailing

1.6

Industrial

1.5

Automobiles & Components

1.4

Health Care

1.2

Internet Software & Services

1.1

Commercial & Professional Services

1.1

Food Products

1.1

Metals & Mining

1.0

Advertising

1.0

Municipal Securities

1.0

Technology Hardware & Equipment

1.0

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

.9

Airlines

.6

Materials

.5

Chemicals

.5

Consumer Staples

.5

Building Materials

.5

Information Technology

.4

Transportation

.3

Energy

.3

Beverage Products

.2

Insurance

.2

Options Purchased

.0

 

100.0

 Based on net assets.

See notes to financial statements.

20

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS

             

Investment Companies

Value
10/31/19($)

Purchases($)

Sales ($)

Value
10/31/20($)

Net
Assets(%)

Dividends/
Distributions($)

Registered Investment Companies;

       

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

1,308,257

88,035,156

(87,899,919)

1,443,494

1.1

20,198

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned;

   

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

-

35,689,477

(33,460,299)

2,229,178

1.6

-

Total

1,308,257

123,724,633

(121,360,218)

3,672,672

2.7

20,198

 Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.

See notes to financial statements.

21

 

STATEMENT OF FUTURES

October 31, 2020

             

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Market
Value ($)

Unrealized (Depreciation) ($)

 

Futures Short

   

Euro-Bond

27

12/8/2020

5,492,197a

5,539,134

(46,937)

 

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

 

(46,937)

 

a Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.

See notes to financial statements.

22

 

STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS October 31, 2020

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

CIBC World Markets Corp.

     

Euro

1,345,037

United States Dollar

1,585,657

11/13/2020

(18,686)

British Pound

203,389

United States Dollar

259,375

11/13/2020

4,139

United States Dollar

520,850

British Pound

404,165

11/13/2020

(2,791)

Citigroup

     

Swedish Krona

6,348,290

United States Dollar

712,079

11/13/2020

1,448

United States Dollar

302,220

Australian Dollar

413,258

11/13/2020

11,719

British Pound

1,257,000

United States Dollar

1,624,163

11/13/2020

4,422

United States Dollar

1,129,748

British Pound

865,630

11/13/2020

8,227

United States Dollar

1,616,599

Euro

1,378,000

11/13/2020

11,226

United States Dollar

399,368

Japanese Yen

42,308,375

11/13/2020

(4,809)

United States Dollar

1,409,233

South African Rand

22,879,716

11/13/2020

5,534

Danish Krone

3,644,522

United States Dollar

579,273

11/13/2020

(8,934)

United States Dollar

1,181,767

Philippine Peso

58,267,000

11/13/2020

(22,603)

HSBC

     

United States Dollar

2,701,586

Norwegian Krone

24,423,031

11/13/2020

143,420

United States Dollar

1,862,790

Euro

1,588,545

11/13/2020

12,132

United States Dollar

721,330

Swedish Krona

6,264,527

11/13/2020

17,218

Euro

305,910

United States Dollar

356,699

11/2/2020

(397)

United States Dollar

160,047

Mexican Peso

3,652,000

11/13/2020

(11,847)

United States Dollar

2,080,812

South African Rand

34,377,000

11/13/2020

(28,259)

J.P. Morgan Securities

     

United States Dollar

593,933

Danish Krone

3,729,408

11/13/2020

10,310

United States Dollar

2,134,086

New Zealand Dollar

3,206,823

11/13/2020

13,716

United States Dollar

347,801

British Pound

273,000

11/13/2020

(5,901)

23

 

STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (continued)

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

J.P. Morgan Securities(continued)

United States Dollar

699,669

Indian Rupee

52,846,000

11/13/2020

(12,577)

RBS Securities

     

United States Dollar

129,958

British Pound

100,627

11/2/2020

(406)

British Pound

100,627

United States Dollar

129,966

11/13/2020

407

State Street Bank and Trust Company

     

United States Dollar

1,373,070

Malaysian Ringgit

5,757,000

11/13/2020

(11,682)

Japanese Yen

201,766,000

United States Dollar

1,938,056

11/13/2020

(10,560)

Brazilian Real

10,581,000

United States Dollar

1,982,190

11/13/2020

(139,442)

United States Dollar

2,001,248

Brazilian Real

10,581,000

11/13/2020

158,500

United States Dollar

18,811,882

British Pound

14,353,304

11/13/2020

215,562

United States Dollar

1,412,613

Norwegian Krone

12,639,000

11/13/2020

88,754

Euro

1,365,049

United States Dollar

1,609,795

11/13/2020

(19,510)

United States Dollar

31,718,387

Euro

26,722,905

11/13/2020

586,149

Mexican Peso

5,328,000

United States Dollar

249,876

11/13/2020

905

United States Dollar

2,126,186

Canadian Dollar

2,819,313

11/13/2020

9,967

United States Dollar

1,342,811

New Zealand Dollar

2,023,437

11/13/2020

4,903

Singapore Dollar

932,000

United States Dollar

685,998

11/13/2020

(3,690)

United States Dollar

4,307,675

Australian Dollar

5,964,799

11/13/2020

114,700

UBS Securities

     

Singapore Dollar

1,870,000

United States Dollar

1,372,572

11/13/2020

(3,563)

United States Dollar

1,373,836

Euro

1,168,000

11/13/2020

13,114

Japanese Yen

121,582,685

United States Dollar

1,151,439

11/13/2020

10,056

British Pound

343,656

United States Dollar

442,702

11/13/2020

2,542

United States Dollar

151,649

British Pound

117,461

11/13/2020

(536)

24

 

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

UBS Securities(continued)

Czech Koruna

11,395,392

United States Dollar

516,914

11/13/2020

(29,832)

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

   

1,449,070

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

   

(336,025)

See notes to financial statements.

25

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

October 31, 2020

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments
(including securities on loan, valued at $6,411,202)—Note 1(c):

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

132,225,367

 

134,151,884

 

Affiliated issuers

 

3,672,672

 

3,672,672

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

232,348

 

Dividends, interest and securities lending income receivable

 

1,512,073

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

1,449,070

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

137,373

 

Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4

 

90,553

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

16,482

 

Tax reclaim receivable

 

7,746

 

Receivable for futures variation margin—Note 4

 

5,031

 

Due from BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

11,951

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

16,570

 

 

 

 

 

 

141,303,753

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Cash overdraft due to Custodian
denominated in foreign currency

 

 

5,683

 

5,621

 

Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c)

 

2,229,178

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

722,882

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

336,025

 

Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed

 

80,856

 

Directors’ fees and expenses payable

 

1,983

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

93,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,469,708

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

137,834,045

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

135,680,350

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

2,153,695

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

137,834,045

 

           

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

5,703,093

273,170

27,500,118

104,357,664

 

Shares Outstanding

461,615

22,432

2,215,538

8,405,129

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

12.35

12.18

12.41

12.42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

26

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended October 31, 2020

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Interest (net of $3,278 foreign taxes withheld at source)

 

 

3,610,487

 

Dividends:

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

469,520

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

19,942

 

Income from securities lending—Note 1(c)

 

 

10,831

 

Total Income

 

 

4,110,780

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

519,467

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

200,381

 

Professional fees

 

 

106,573

 

Registration fees

 

 

67,619

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

32,813

 

Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

14,076

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

11,998

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

7,667

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

4,301

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

2,115

 

Interest expense—Note 2

 

 

43

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

45,213

 

Total Expenses

 

 

1,012,266

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(224,479)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

787,787

 

Investment Income—Net

 

 

3,322,993

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

1,796,249

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions

(264,124)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures

(457,341)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

(1,657,441)

 

Capital gain distributions from affiliated issuers

256

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

(582,401)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

(57,354)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
options transactions

92,805

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures

(82,311)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
forward foreign currency exchange contracts

1,363,889

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

 

1,317,029

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

734,628

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

4,057,621

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

         

27

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income—net

 

 

3,322,993

 

 

 

2,894,004

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

(582,401)

 

 

 

2,282,153

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

1,317,029

 

 

 

3,061,646

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

4,057,621

 

 

 

8,237,803

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(126,644)

 

 

 

(41,102)

 

Class C

 

 

(8,859)

 

 

 

(13,122)

 

Class I

 

 

(442,714)

 

 

 

(175,885)

 

Class Y

 

 

(4,421,224)

 

 

 

(3,966,193)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(4,999,441)

 

 

 

(4,196,302)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

5,044,040

 

 

 

1,388,532

 

Class C

 

 

23,514

 

 

 

99,468

 

Class I

 

 

26,963,740

 

 

 

8,878,107

 

Class Y

 

 

43,512,518

 

 

 

49,852,582

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

123,083

 

 

 

31,487

 

Class C

 

 

6,198

 

 

 

9,870

 

Class I

 

 

331,724

 

 

 

142,615

 

Class Y

 

 

2,237,696

 

 

 

2,400,191

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(1,426,327)

 

 

 

(416,637)

 

Class C

 

 

(66,458)

 

 

 

(235,826)

 

Class I

 

 

(9,409,928)

 

 

 

(1,961,338)

 

Class Y

 

 

(47,252,513)

 

 

 

(13,534,260)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

20,087,287

 

 

 

46,654,791

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

19,145,467

 

 

 

50,696,292

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

118,688,578

 

 

 

67,992,286

 

End of Period

 

 

137,834,045

 

 

 

118,688,578

 

28

 

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

415,772

 

 

 

112,438

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

10,122

 

 

 

2,631

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(116,448)

 

 

 

(34,128)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

309,446

 

 

 

80,941

 

Class C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

1,935

 

 

 

8,380

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

513

 

 

 

841

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(5,465)

 

 

 

(19,871)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(3,017)

 

 

 

(10,650)

 

Class Ia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

2,182,436

 

 

 

719,427

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

27,078

 

 

 

11,865

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(778,131)

 

 

 

(158,496)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

1,431,383

 

 

 

572,796

 

Class Ya

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

3,594,178

 

 

 

4,116,981

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

182,611

 

 

 

200,463

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(3,881,369)

 

 

 

(1,113,097)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(104,580)

 

 

 

3,204,347

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aDuring the period ended October 31, 2020, 26,412 Class Y shares representing $326,931 were exchanged for 26,418 Class I shares and during the period ended October 31, 2019, 37,410 Class Y shares representing $465,556 were exchanged for 37,424 Class I shares,

 

See notes to financial statements.

               

29

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

                         
         
     

Class A Shares

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

 

Per Share Data ($):

             

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

12.48

12.04

12.23

12.30

12.13

 

Investment Operations:

             

Investment income—neta

 

.25

.29

.32

.19

.13

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

.09

.70

(.31)

.10

.25

 

Total from Investment Operations

 

.34

.99

.01

.29

.38

 

Distributions:

             

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.47)

(.55)

(.20)

(.36)

(.19)

 

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

-

-

-

(.00)b

(.02)

 

Total Distributions

 

(.47)

(.55)

(.20)

(.36)

(.21)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

12.35

12.48

12.04

12.23

12.30

 

Total Return (%)c

 

2.77

8.54

.08

2.45

3.20

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

             

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

4.86

1.07

1.39

1.37

1.64

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.00

.75

.75

.89

.95

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

2.03

2.42

2.60

1.65

1.10

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

94.27

83.73

114.73

145.88

141.08

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

5,703

1,900

858

682

1,818

 

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to financial statements.

30

 

                         
           
     

Class C Shares

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

 

Per Share Data ($):

             

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

12.30

11.86

12.06

12.18

12.05

 

Investment Operations:

             

Investment income—neta

 

.19

.25

.24

.11

.04

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

.06

.64

(.33)

.08

.25

 

Total from Investment Operations

 

.25

.89

(.09)

.19

.29

 

Distributions:

             

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.37)

(.45)

(.11)

(.31)

(.14)

 

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

-

-

-

(.00)b

(.02)

 

Total Distributions

 

(.37)

(.45)

(.11)

(.31)

(.16)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

12.18

12.30

11.86

12.06

12.18

 

Total Return (%)c

 

2.06

7.70

(.64)

1.59

2.47

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

             

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.81

1.85

2.07

2.09

2.39

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.70

1.50

1.50

1.64

1.70

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

1.59

2.11

2.00

.90

.35

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

94.27

83.73

114.73

145.88

141.08

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

273

313

428

702

671

 

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.

c Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to financial statements.

31

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

                         
           
     

Class I Shares

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

 

Per Share Data ($):

             

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

12.53

12.09

12.27

12.33

12.14

 

Investment Operations:

             

Investment income—neta

 

.24

.32

.37

.23

.15

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

.13

.71

(.33)

.08

.27

 

Total from Investment Operations

 

.37

1.03

.04

.31

.42

 

Distributions:

             

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.49)

(.59)

(.22)

(.37)

(.21)

 

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

-

-

-

(.00)b

(.02)

 

Total Distributions

 

(.49)

(.59)

(.22)

(.37)

(.23)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

12.41

12.53

12.09

12.27

12.33

 

Total Return (%)

 

3.06

8.79

.38

2.57

3.52

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

             

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

.70

.78

1.10

1.14

1.39

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

.64

.50

.50

.65

.70

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

2.01

2.63

3.03

1.91

1.35

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

94.27

83.73

114.73

145.88

141.08

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

27,500

9,827

2,555

3,815

1,244

 

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.

See notes to financial statements.

32

 

                     
         
       

Class Y Shares

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

 

Per Share Data ($):

             

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

12.53

12.09

12.27

12.33

12.14

 

Investment Operations:

             

Investment income—neta

 

.33

.37

.33

.23

.16

 

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

.05

.66

(.29)

.08

.27

 

Total from Investment Operations

 

.38

1.03

.04

.31

.43

 

Distributions:

             

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.49)

(.59)

(.22)

(.37)

(.22)

 

Dividends from net realized
gain on investments

 

-

-

-

(.00)b

(.02)

 

Total Distributions

 

(.49)

(.59)

(.22)

(.37)

(.24)

 

Net asset value, end of period

 

12.42

12.53

12.09

12.27

12.33

 

Total Return (%)

 

3.07

8.81

.30

2.67

3.54

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

             

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

.62

.68

.96

.98

1.23

 

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

.58

.50

.50

.64

.70

 

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

2.65

3.00

2.70

1.90

1.35

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

94.27

83.73

114.73

145.88

141.08

 

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

104,358

106,649

64,151

40,741

34,952

 

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.

See notes to financial statements.

33

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return (consisting of income and capital appreciation). BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Effective December 31, 2019, Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (“NIMNA”) reorganized into Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM” or the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser. Consequently, the sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIMNA was terminated and NIM now serves as the fund’s sub-adviser pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIM. There was no change to the fund’s investment objective, polices or strategies as a result of the reorganization of NIMNA into Sub-Adviser.

The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved, effective December 31, 2019 (the “Effective Date”), the termination of the fund’s authorized Class T shares. Prior to the Effective Date, the fund did not offer such Class T shares for purchase. The authorized Class T shares were reallocated to authorized Class I shares and Class Y shares, increasing authorized Class I shares from 100 million to 150 million and increasing authorized Class Y shares from 100 million to 150 million.

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 500 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (100 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (150 million shares authorized) and Class Y (150 million shares authorized). Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically

34

 

convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

As of October 31, 2020, MBC Investments Corp., an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon, held 7,267 Class C shares of the fund.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether

35

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in debt securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), futures and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Board. Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of a Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.

36

 

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2020 in valuing the fund’s investments:

37

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

           

 

Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs

Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Assets ($)

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities:

 

 

 

 

Corporate Bonds

-

66,474,001

-

66,474,001

Exchange-Traded Funds

12,843,770

-

-

12,843,770

Foreign Governmental

-

47,285,759

-

47,285,759

Investment Companies

3,672,672

-

-

3,672,672

U.S. Treasury Securities

-

7,503,822

-

7,503,822

Other Financial Instruments:

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††

-

1,449,070

-

1,449,070

Options Purchased

44,532

-

-

44,532

Liabilities ($)

 

 

 

 

Other Financial Instruments: 

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††

-

(336,025)

-

(336,025)

Futures††

(46,937)

-

-

(46,937)

 See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.

†† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Foreign Taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency

38

 

transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the fund’s understanding of the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of Operations. Foreign taxes payable or deferred as of October 31, 2020, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Interest income, adjusted for accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is earned from settlement date and recognized on the accrual basis. Securities purchased or sold on a when issued or delayed delivery basis may be settled a month or more after the trade date.

Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Adviser, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended October 31, 2020, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $1,979 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

Certain affiliated investment companies may also invest in the fund. At October 31, 2020, BNY Mellon Yield Enhancement Strategy Fund, an affiliate of the fund, held 2,446,167 Class Y shares representing approximately 22.0% of the fund’s net assets.

39

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political, economic developments and public health conditions. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net are normally declared and paid quarterly. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

40

 

As of and during the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the four-year period ended October 31, 2020 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

At October 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $2,449,160, accumulated capital and other losses $1,439,915 and unrealized appreciation $1,144,450.

The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.

The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to October 31, 2020. The fund has $426,306 of short-term capital losses and $652,210 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended October 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019 were as follows: ordinary income $4,999,441 and $4,196,302, respectively.

(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)-Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides optional, temporary relief with respect to the financial reporting of contracts subject to certain types of modifications due to the planned discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other IBOR-based reference rates (change to “other interbank offered rates”) as of the end of 2021. The temporary relief provided by ASU 2020-04 is effective for certain reference rate-related contract modifications that occur during the period from March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-04 on the fund’s investments, derivatives, debt and other contracts that will undergo reference rate-related modifications as a result of the reference rate reform. Management is also currently actively working with other financial institutions and counterparties to modify contracts as required by applicable regulation and within the regulatory deadlines.

41

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to September 30, 2020, the Citibank Credit Facility was $927 million with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $747 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $180 million. Prior to March 11, 2020, the Citibank Credit Facility was $1.030 billion with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $830 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $200 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.

The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended October 31, 2020 was approximately $4,098 with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 1.06%.

NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .40% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser had contractually agreed, from November 1, 2019 through February 29, 2020, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .50% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has also contractually agreed, from March 1, 2020 through February 28, 2021, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the expenses of none of the classes (excluding certain expenses as described above) exceed .80% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after February 28, 2021, the

42

 

Adviser may terminate this expense limitation agreement at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $224,479 during the period ended October 31, 2020.

Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .19% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.

During the period ended October 31, 2020, the Distributor retained $250 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended October 31, 2020, Class C shares were charged $2,115 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2020, Class A and Class C shares were charged $11,160 and $705, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.

The fund has an arrangement with the custodian whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged an overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account

43

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $3,072 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $32,813 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $14,076 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due from BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $46,855, Distribution Plan fees of $181, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $1,313, custodian fees of $7,500, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,546 and transfer agency fees of $559, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $72,905.

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions and forward contracts, during the period ended October 31, 2020, amounted to $136,800,931 and $116,601,842, respectively.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

44

 

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2020 is discussed below.

Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including interest rate risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at October 31, 2020 are set forth in the Statement of Futures.

Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of interest rates, or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk and interest rate risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.

As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the

45

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. At October 31, 2020, there were no options written outstanding.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the

46

 

counterparty. Forward contracts open at October 31, 2020 are set forth in the Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.

The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Statement of Operations, respectively.

Fair value of derivative instruments as of October 31, 2020 is shown below:

               

 

 

Derivative
Assets ($)

 

 

 

Derivative
Liabilities ($)

 

Interest rate risk

44,532

1

Interest rate risk

(46,937)

2

Foreign exchange risk

1,449,070

3

Foreign exchange risk

(336,025)

3

Gross fair value of
derivative contracts

1,493,602

 

 

 

(382,962)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities location:

 

1Options purchased are included in Investments in securities—Unaffiliated issuers, at value.

2Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures as reported in the Statement of Futures, but only the 
 unpaid variation margin is reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

3Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

The effect of derivative instruments in the Statement of Operations during the period ended October 31, 2020 is shown below:

                   

Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

1

Options
Transactions

2

Forward
Contracts

3

Total

 

Interest rate

(457,341)

 

(264,124)

 

-

 

(721,465)

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

 

(1,657,441)

 

(1,657,441)

 

Total

(457,341)

 

(264,124)

 

(1,657,441)

 

(2,378,906)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

4

Options
Transactions

5

Forward
Contracts

6

Total

 

Interest rate

(82,311)

 

92,805

 

-

 

10,494

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

1,363,889

 

1,363,889

 

Total

(82,311)

 

92,805

 

1,363,889

 

1,374,383

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Operations location:

 

1Net realized gain (loss) on futures.

2Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions.

3Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

4Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures.

5Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions.

6Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

47

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

At October 31, 2020, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:

           

Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

Assets ($)

 

Liabilities ($)

 

Futures

 

-

 

(46,937)

 

Options

 

44,532

 

-

 

Forward contracts

 

1,449,070

 

(336,025)

 

Total gross amount of derivative

 

 

 

 

 

assets and liabilities in the

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

1,493,602

 

(382,962)

 

Derivatives not subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

(44,532)

 

46,937

 

Total gross amount of assets

 

 

 

 

 

and liabilities subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

1,449,070

 

(336,025)

 

The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of October 31, 2020:

             

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Assets ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Received ($)

2

Assets ($)

CIBC World Markets

4,139

 

(4,139)

-

 

-

Citigroup

42,576

 

(36,346)

-

 

6,230

HSBC

172,770

 

(40,503)

-

 

132,267

J.P. Morgan Securities

24,026

 

(18,478)

-

 

5,548

RBS Securities

407

 

(406)

-

 

1

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

1,179,440

 

(184,884)

(994,556)

 

-

UBS Securities

25,712

 

(25,712)

-

 

-

Total

1,449,070

 

(310,468)

(994,556)

 

144,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

 

             

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Liabilities ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Pledged ($)

2

Liabilities ($)

CIBC World Markets

(21,477)

 

4,139

-

 

(17,338)

Citigroup

(36,346)

 

36,346

-

 

-

HSBC

(40,503)

 

40,503

-

 

-

J.P. Morgan Securities

(18,478)

 

18,478

-

 

-

RBS Securities

(406)

 

406

-

 

-

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

(184,884)

 

184,884

-

 

-

UBS Securities

(33,931)

 

25,712

-

 

(8,219)

Total

(336,025)

 

310,468

-

 

(25,557)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts
and are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2 In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to
over collateralization.

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2020:

     

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Interest rate futures

 

7,091,110

Interest rate options contracts

 

34,168

Forward contracts

 

94,673,216

 

 

 

At October 31, 2020, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $136,648,306; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $1,135,286, consisting of $6,461,128 gross unrealized appreciation and $5,325,842 gross unrealized depreciation.

49

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the statements of investments, investments in affiliated issuers, futures and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, as of October 31, 2020, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2020, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

New York, New York
December 23, 2020

50

 

IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)

For federal tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 4.78% of the ordinary dividends paid during fiscal year ended October 31, 2020 as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction. Also, certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $238,858 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2021 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2020 income tax returns.

51

 

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (Unaudited)

Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Risk Management Program”) pursuant to the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Rule 22e-4 requires registered open-end funds, including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds but not money market funds, to establish liquidity risk management programs in order to effectively manage fund liquidity and shareholder redemptions. The rule is designed to mitigate the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests without significantly diluting the interests of remaining investors.

The rule requires the funds to assess, manage and review their liquidity risk at least annually considering applicable factors such as investment strategy and liquidity during normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, including whether the strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund and whether the fund has a relatively concentrated portfolio or large positions in particular issuers. The fund must also assess its use of borrowings and derivatives, short-term and long-term cash flow projections in normal and stressed conditions, holdings of cash and cash equivalents, and borrowing arrangements and other funding sources.

The rule also requires the fund to classify its investments as highly liquid, moderately liquid, less liquid or illiquid based on the number of days the fund expects it would take to liquidate the investment, and to review these classifications at least monthly or more often under certain conditions. The periods range from three or fewer business days for a highly liquid investment to greater than seven calendar days for settlement of a less liquid investment. Illiquid investments are those a fund does not expect to be able to sell or dispose of within seven calendar days without significantly changing the market value. The fund is prohibited from acquiring an investment if, after the acquisition, its holdings of illiquid assets will exceed 15% of its net assets. In addition, if a fund permits redemptions in-kind, the rule requires the fund to establish redemption in-kind policies and procedures governing how and when it will engage in such redemptions.

Pursuant to the rule’s requirements, the Liquidity Risk Management Program has been reviewed and approved by the fund’s board. Furthermore, the board has received a written report prepared by the Program’s Administrator that addresses the operation of the Program, assesses its adequacy and effectiveness and describes any material changes made to the Program.

Assessment of Program

In the opinion of the Program Administrator, the Program approved by the fund board continues to be adequate for the fund and the Program has been implemented effectively. The Program Administrator has monitored the fund’s liquidity risk and the liquidity classification of the securities held by the fund and has determined that the Program is operating effectively.

During the period from June 1, 2019 to March 31, 2020, there were no material changes to the Program and no material liquidity events that impacted the fund. During the period, the fund held sufficient highly liquid assets to meet fund redemptions.

52

 

Under normal expected foreseeable fund redemption forecasts and foreseeable stressed fund redemption forecasts, the Program Administrator believes that the fund maintains sufficient highly liquid assets to meet expected fund redemptions.

53

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)

INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS

Joseph S. DiMartino (77)

Chairman of the Board (1995)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Director or Trustee of funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and certain other entities (as described in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information) (1995-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 110

———————

Peggy C. Davis (77)

Board Member (2006)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 39

———————

Gina D. France (62)

Board Member (2019)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, France Strategic Partners, a strategy and advisory firm serving corporate clients across the United States (2003 –Present)

· Corporate Director and Trustee (2004 – Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· Huntington Bancshares, a bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Director (2016 – Present)

· Cedar Fair, L.P., a publicly-traded partnership that owns and operates amusement parks and hotels in the U.S. and Canada, Director (2011 – Present)

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (2015 – Present)

· Baldwin Wallace University, Trustee (2013- 2019)

· FirstMerit Corporation, a diversified financial services company, Director (2004 – 2016)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 25

———————

54

 

Joan Gulley (73)

Board Member (2017)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)

· Director, Nantucket Library (2015-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 43

———————

Robin A. Melvin (57)

Board Member (2012)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Trustee, Westover School, a private girls’ boarding school in Middlebury, Connecticut (2019 – Present); Co-chairman, Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quality of mentoring services in Illinois (2014 – 2020); Board member, Mentor Illinois (2013 – 2020)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 88

———————

Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.

David P. Feldman, Emeritus Board Member
James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Ehud Houmier, Emeritus Board Member
Lynn Martin, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Martin Peretz, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member

55

 

OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)

RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.

President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 61 investment companies (comprised of 110 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 49 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.

JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.

Director-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 62 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.

BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.

Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank–Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 49 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.

DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.

Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 118 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 42 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.

JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to December 2019; Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.

SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 33 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.

DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 30 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.

SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 45 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.

JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.

AMANDA QUINN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2020.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since June 2019; Regulatory Administration Manager at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from September 2018 to May 2019; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from April 2015 to August 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 35 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2019.

56

 

PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since March 2009, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2004 to March 2009, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since January 2019.

NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to December 2019; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 35 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.

GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Tax Manager-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.

ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.

ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.

Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.

ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.

JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.

Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (62 investment companies, comprised of 133 portfolios). He is 63 years old and has served in various capacities with the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.

CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 134 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.

57

 

For More Information

BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund

240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Adviser

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Sub-Adviser

Newton Investment Management Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V, 4LA, UK

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Distributor

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

   

Ticker Symbols:

Class A: DGDAX           Class C: DGDCX           Class I: DGDIX           Class Y: DGDYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.bnymellonim.com/us

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

   

© 2020 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
6298AR1020

 


 

BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund

 

ANNUAL REPORT

October 31, 2020

 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

 

 

A Letter from the President of

 

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

2

Discussion of Fund Performance

3

Fund Performance

6

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

9

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses

 

With Those of Other Funds

9

Consolidated Statement of Investments

10

Consolidated Statement of Investments

 

in Affiliated Issuers

19

Consolidated Statement of Futures

20

Consolidated Statement of

 

Options Written

21

Consolidated Statement of Forward

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

22

Consolidated Statement of

 

Assets and Liabilities

24

Consolidated Statement of Operations

25

Consolidated Statement of

 

Changes in Net Assets

26

Consolidated Financial Highlights

28

Notes to Consolidated

 

Financial Statements

32

Report of Independent Registered

 

Public Accounting Firm

50

Important Tax Information

51

Liquidity Risk Management Program

52

Board Members Information

54

Officers of the Fund

56

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

       
 


BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund

 

The Fund

A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.

Dear Shareholder:

We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund, covering the 12-month period from November 1, 2019 through October 31, 2020. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.

Accommodative rate policies from the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) and progress towards a U.S./China trade deal stoked optimism about future economic growth prospects the final months of 2019, fueling an equity rally. As we entered 2020, optimism turned to concern as COVID-19 began to spread across portions of Asia and Europe. When the virus reached the U.S. in March 2020, stocks became volatile. U.S. equities posted historic losses during the month due to investor concern over the economic impact of a widespread quarantine. Global central banks and governments launched emergency stimulus measures to support their respective economies, and equity valuations began to rebound, trending upward until the fall. Volatility returned in September 2020 and continued through October, as concerns over rising COVID-19 infection rates, continued trade tensions, the U.S. Congress’ failure to pass additional financial assistance and anxiety over the upcoming U.S. election constrained equity valuations.

In fixed-income markets, interest rates were heavily influenced by changes in Fed policy and investor concern over COVID-19. In 2019, as stocks rallied in response to Fed rate cuts, risk-asset valuations also rose while Treasuries lagged. When COVID-19 began to emerge, a flight to quality ensued, and Treasury rates fell significantly. The Fed cut rates twice in March 2020, resulting in an overnight lending target rate of nearly zero, and the government launched a large stimulus package. Risk-asset prices began to rebound, and bond indices generally rose until September 2020, when investment-grade instrument prices stalled. Yields in the intermediate and long portions of the Treasury curve rose during October, further constraining bond prices.

We believe the near-term outlook for the U.S. will be challenging, as the country continues to battle COVID-19. As always, we will monitor relevant data for meaningful developments. We encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.

Thank you for your continued confidence and support.

Sincerely,

Renee LaRoche-Morris

President

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

November 16, 2020

2

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from November 1, 2019 through October 31, 2020, as provided by portfolio managers Suzanne Hutchins, Aron Pataki and Andrew Warwick of Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited, Sub-Investment Adviser

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the 12-month period ended October 31, 2020, BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of 3.42%, Class C shares returned 2.57%, Class I shares returned 3.65% and Class Y shares returned 3.66%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index, and the fund’s performance baseline benchmark, the USD 1-Month LIBOR, produced total returns of 0.71% and 0.93%, respectively, for the same period.2,3

Global markets encountered volatility during the reporting period, due in part to the COVID-19 outbreak and resulting economic uncertainty. The fund outperformed its benchmark, largely due to its gold position within the fund’s stabilizing layer, although a number of asset classes pulled their weight.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks total return (consisting of capital appreciation and income). To pursue its goal, the fund uses an actively managed, multi-asset strategy to produce absolute or real returns with less volatility than major equity markets over a complete market cycle, typically a period of five years. Rather than trying to track a benchmark index, the fund seeks to provide returns that are largely independent of market moves.

The fund allocates its investments among global equities, bonds and cash, and, generally to a lesser extent, other asset classes, including real estate, commodities, currencies, and alternative or non-traditional asset classes and strategies, primarily those accessed through derivative instruments.

The fund’s portfolio managers combine a top-down approach, emphasizing economic trends and current investment themes on a global basis, with bottom-up security selection, based on fundamental research, to allocate the fund’s investments among and within asset classes. In choosing investments, the portfolio managers consider key trends in global economic variables, such as gross domestic product, inflation and interest rates; investment themes, such as changing demographics, the impact of new technologies and the globalization of industries and brands; relative valuations of equity securities, bonds and cash; long-term trends in currency movements; and company fundamentals.

Central Bank Policy and COVID-19 Influence Markets

Equities gained toward the end of 2019, as investor optimism regarding trade and future economic growth prospects bolstered sentiment. Continued accommodative policies by the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”), coupled with encouraging economic data releases, worked to fuel a risk-on environment. Greater certainty as to the timing of Brexit was also forthcoming and aided investor optimism. In addition, as the year-end approached, both the U.S. and China indicated that a ‘Phase-One’ trade deal would be signed in early 2020.

Markets gave way to extreme risk aversion in early 2020, as the global scope of the COVID-19 pandemic became apparent. Equity valuations in the U.S. remained robust throughout January and February 2020, while markets in areas that experienced the virus earlier, such as China, began to experience volatility closer to the start of the calendar year. Financial markets also had to

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

contend with a second major shock in the form of an oil-price war between Saudi Arabia and Russia, which caused oil prices to fall precipitously in March 2020. Worldwide, governments and central banks launched an unprecedented array of fiscal initiatives that sought to offset the economic impact of widespread lockdown measures and bolster asset prices. The intervention provided comfort to investors, and indices began to rally towards the end of March 2020. Supported by the intervention, equities generally went on to stage a recovery that lasted through August 2020. However, the recovery was company and sector specific, as several industries that remained affected by COVID-19 prevention procedures did not fully participate. In September, volatility crept back into equity markets, as increasing COVID-19 infection rates began to concern investors. By October, several countries had begun to reinstitute some degree of behavioral restriction among residents in order to stem the spread of the virus. In addition, mounting political rhetoric in the U.S. due to the election, renewed trade difficulties between the U.S. and China and other geopolitical events stoked investor anxiety. Stocks continued to exhibit volatility through the end of the period.

Stabilizing Layer Boosts Fund Performance

Over the period, the stabilizing layer was the primary driver of portfolio performance, with all areas making a positive contribution. Gold was the standout performer, having suffered from forced liquidations during the sell-off in February and early March but subsequently rebounding sharply, following a similar pattern to its price action during the Global Financial Crisis. Derivatives protection was also accretive to returns, pulling its weight during the market squalls of March and September. Within the return-seeking core, equities delivered a positive return. Top contributors were dominated by a combination of technology holdings including Microsoft and Tencent Holdings and those companies benefiting from the halo effect of technology such as Alibaba Group Holding and Amazon.com.

Conversely, the return-seeking core, as a whole, marginally detracted from returns. The Fund’s synthetic exposures, largely through written put options on equity indices designed to gain further upside exposure to markets at more attractive levels, suffered from the sudden, sharp fall in markets during the turbulence in the first quarter of the year. Both alternatives and emerging-market debt were similarly adversely impacted, as the market selling became more indiscriminate, although they largely recuperated their losses over the period under review. Although equities delivered a positive contribution, there were a number of notable detractors. Bayer exhibited weakness due to the cloud of litigation related to its Roundup fertilizer, as well as a disappointing performance from its crop-science business, while Royal Dutch Shell was caught up in the woes of the oil and gas sector, as production cuts failed to adequately compensate for demand destruction. Finally, business event company Informa suffered owing to pandemic-induced delays in the resumption of its trade shows outside China.

Anticipating an Uneven Recovery

Despite the continuing drag on commerce and trade from current pandemic-related restrictions, macroeconomic conditions remain consistent with a reflation of global markets. Monetary and fiscal policy are highly accommodative, and we are already witnessing a recovery in China, which is likely to extend to other major trading blocks, particularly as the private sector returns to health. Moreover, we are likely to be at the beginning of a restocking cycle that will create a tailwind for manufacturing activity, both in the U.S. and globally. However, the recovery is likely to be uneven in terms of sectors and individual companies, and it is here that the benefits of a selective, flexible approach are evident.

4

 

Within the return-seeking core we have been increasing our gross equity exposure by purchasing those companies in which we have high conviction. We continue to avoid companies with cash flow constraints and high balance sheet and operational gearing, which are likely to come under pressure due to the pandemic-induced slowdown, and have maintained a balance between cyclical and structural growth companies. Elsewhere in the return-seeking core, a broad range of assets including alternatives, corporate bonds and emerging-market debt provide diversified return sources. Within the stabilizing layer, the lion’s share of our government bond exposure has been shifted to U.S. Treasury futures, which have the benefit of enabling us to adjust our duration in a liquid fashion and provide an effective hedge against the near-term deflationary impact of COVID-19. Gold remains a significant indirect hedge, favored among other things for its inflation-hedging properties, while protection is currently primarily structured through put options on market indices to protect against a sharp market sell-off.

November 16, 2020

1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid, and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s return reflects the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through February 28, 2021, at which time it may be extended, modified or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

2 Source: FactSet — The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is the average interest rate at which leading banks borrow funds of a sizable amount from other banks in the London market. LIBOR is the most widely used “benchmark” or reference rate for short-term interest rates. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

3 Source: Lipper, Inc. — The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.

Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.

Short sales involve selling a security the portfolio does not own in anticipation that the security’s price will decline. Short sales may involve risk and leverage, and expose the portfolio to the risk that it will be required to buy the security sold short at a time when the security has appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss.

Small and midsized company stocks tend to be more volatile and less liquid than larger company stocks as these companies are less established and have more volatile earnings histories.

Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund's exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. Special risks associated with such companies include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability and differing auditing and legal standards.

Because the fund seeks to provide exposure to alternative or non-traditional (i.e., satellite) asset categories or investment strategies, the fund’s performance will be linked to the performance of these highly volatile asset categories and strategies. Accordingly, investors should consider purchasing shares of the fund only as part of an overall diversified portfolio and should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of fund shares.

The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.

5

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and USD 1-Month LIBOR

 Source: FactSet

†† Source: Lipper Inc.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund on 10/31/10 to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and USD 1-Month LIBOR on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is the average interest rate at which leading banks borrow funds of a sizable amount from other banks in the London market. LIBOR is the most widely used “benchmark” or reference rate for short-term interest rates. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

6

 

Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and USD 1-Month LIBOR

 Source: FactSet

†† Source: Lipper Inc.

††† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund on 10/31/10 to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and USD 1-Month LIBOR on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Class Y shares. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is the average interest rate at which leading banks borrow funds of a sizable amount from other banks in the London market. LIBOR is the most widely used “benchmark” or reference rate for short-term interest rates. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

7

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

         

Average Annual Total Returns as of 10/31/2020

 

Inception
Date

1 Year

5 Years

10 Years

Class A shares

       

with maximum sales charge (5.75%)

5/12/10

-2.55%

2.64%

2.90%

without sales charge

5/12/10

3.42%

3.86%

3.51%

Class C shares

       

with applicable redemption charge

5/12/10

1.57%

3.08%

2.74%

without redemption

5/12/10

2.57%

3.08%

2.74%

Class I shares

5/12/10

3.65%

4.13%

3.79%

Class Y shares

7/1/13

3.66%

4.20%

3.79%††

USD 1-Month LIBOR Index

 

0.93%

1.31%

0.75%

FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury
Bill Index

 

0.71%

1.09%

0.56%

 The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.

†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.

The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.bnymellonim.com/us for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.

The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund's performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.

8

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund from May 1, 2020 to October 31, 2020. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

             

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended October 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$5.90

$9.90

$4.65

$4.28

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,076.80

$1,072.70

$1,078.00

$1,077.90

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS
(Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

             

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended October 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$5.74

$9.63

$4.52

$4.17

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,019.46

$1,015.58

$1,020.66

$1,021.01

 

Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.13% for Class A, 1.90% for Class C, .89% for Class I and .82% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

9

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

October 31, 2020

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 27.0%

         

Australia - 1.5%

         

Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 147

AUD

3.25

 

6/21/2039

 

21,126,000

 

19,236,129

 

Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 150

AUD

3.00

 

3/21/2047

 

19,043,000

 

17,036,520

 

New South Wales, Govt. Gtd. Notes

AUD

3.52

 

11/20/2025

 

6,226,300

 

6,812,911

 
 

43,085,560

 

Austria - .2%

         

ams, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

6.00

 

7/31/2025

 

4,394,000

 

5,334,965

 

Colombia - .7%

         

Colombia, Bonds

COP

7.50

 

8/26/2026

 

68,967,900,000

 

20,397,919

 

France - 1.8%

         

Altice France, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

4.13

 

1/15/2029

 

4,944,000

 

5,643,163

 

Altice France, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

7.38

 

5/1/2026

 

10,108,000

b

10,560,838

 

Banijay Entertainment, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.38

 

3/1/2025

 

500,000

b

509,063

 

BNP Paribas, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

6.13

 

6/17/2022

 

3,045,000

c

3,691,877

 

BNP Paribas, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

7.38

 

8/19/2025

 

10,352,000

c

11,562,615

 

Electricite de France, Jr. Sub. Notes

GBP

6.00

 

1/29/2026

 

800,000

c

1,126,308

 

Societe Generale, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

7.88

 

12/18/2023

 

10,538,000

c

11,250,105

 

Societe Generale, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

8.00

 

9/29/2025

 

6,932,000

b,c

7,792,751

 
 

52,136,720

 

Germany - .6%

         

Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

3.63

 

4/1/2028

 

6,500,000

c

7,724,680

 

Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

2.88

 

4/1/2025

 

5,300,000

c

6,145,473

 

Vertical Midco, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

4.38

 

7/15/2027

 

2,718,000

 

3,209,045

 
 

17,079,198

 

Hungary - .9%

         

Hungary, Unscd.Bonds, Ser. 30A

HUF

3.00

 

8/21/2030

 

7,670,620,000

 

26,123,842

 

India - .1%

         

National Highways Authority of India, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

INR

7.30

 

5/18/2022

 

160,000,000

 

2,158,959

 

Indonesia - 1.0%

         

Indonesia, Bonds, Ser. FR72

IDR

8.25

 

5/15/2036

 

388,362,000,000

 

28,551,578

 

Italy - .8%

         

Intesa Sanpaolo, Gtd. Notes

 

7.70

 

9/17/2025

 

9,506,000

b,c,d

10,032,892

 

UniCredit, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

8.00

 

6/3/2024

 

5,625,000

c

5,933,441

 

UniCredit, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

3.88

 

6/3/2027

 

8,882,000

c

8,049,253

 
 

24,015,586

 

Jersey - .2%

         

CPUK Finance, Scd. Bonds

GBP

4.25

 

8/28/2022

 

3,847,396

 

4,896,088

 

Luxembourg - .3%

         

Summer BC Holdco B, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

5.75

 

10/31/2026

 

6,583,000

 

7,590,559

 

10

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 27.0% (continued)

         

Mexico - 2.3%

         

Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M

MXN

7.75

 

5/29/2031

 

539,402,100

 

28,342,419

 

Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M20

MXN

7.50

 

6/3/2027

 

206,904,300

 

10,737,291

 

Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M20

MXN

10.00

 

12/5/2024

 

240,342,200

 

13,413,115

 

Sigma Alimentos, Gtd. Notes

 

4.13

 

5/2/2026

 

13,823,000

 

15,069,696

 
 

67,562,521

 

Mongolia - .1%

         

Mongolia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

10.88

 

4/6/2021

 

3,945,000

 

4,108,169

 

Netherlands - .9%

         

ING Groep, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

4.88

 

5/16/2029

 

7,891,000

c,d

7,624,679

 

ING Groep, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

6.75

 

4/16/2024

 

3,661,000

c

3,890,779

 

Telefonica Europe, Gtd. Bonds, Ser. NC5

EUR

3.00

 

12/4/2023

 

9,700,000

c

11,177,073

 

Ziggo, Sr. Scd. Bonds

EUR

2.88

 

1/15/2030

 

3,571,000

 

4,069,086

 
 

26,761,617

 

New Zealand - .5%

         

New Zealand, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

NZD

2.54

 

9/20/2040

 

14,000,000

 

15,244,098

 

Norway - .3%

         

DNB Bank, Jr. Sub. Bonds

 

4.88

 

11/12/2024

 

9,274,000

c

9,334,606

 

Philippines - .3%

         

Philippine, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.46

 

5/5/2030

 

7,101,000

 

7,604,834

 

Spain - 1.0%

         

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

5.88

 

9/24/2023

 

6,000,000

c

6,876,177

 

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, Jr. Sub. Notes

EUR

6.00

 

3/29/2024

 

7,200,000

c

8,285,148

 

Banco Santander, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

4.75

 

3/19/2025

 

7,800,000

c

8,015,524

 

Banco Santander, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

5.25

 

9/29/2023

 

5,200,000

c

5,783,749

 
 

28,960,598

 

Sweden - .1%

         

Akelius Residential Property, Sub. Notes

EUR

2.25

 

5/17/2081

 

3,521,000

 

3,885,866

 

United Kingdom - 4.5%

         

Anglian Water Services Financing, Sr. Scd. Notes, Ser. A8

GBP

3.67

 

7/30/2024

 

151,000

e

391,658

 

Barclays Bank, Structured Notes

 

0.00

 

8/13/2021

 

30,150,000

f

30,102,152

 

Barclays Bank, Structured Notes

 

0.02

 

8/16/2021

 

29,550,000

f

30,134,735

 

Dwr Cymru Financing, Scd. Notes

GBP

1.86

 

3/31/2048

 

201,942

e

487,933

 

High Speed Rail Finance 1, Sr. Scd. Notes

GBP

1.57

 

11/1/2038

 

319,389

e

577,908

 

Iron Mountain UK, Gtd. Notes

GBP

3.88

 

11/15/2025

 

8,530,000

 

11,199,328

 

Lloyds Banking Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

EUR

4.95

 

6/27/2025

 

8,562,000

c,d

9,946,684

 

Scotland Gas Networks, Insured Notes, Ser. A2S

GBP

2.13

 

10/21/2022

 

300,000

e

658,453

 

11

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

a

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 27.0% (continued)

         

United Kingdom - 4.5% (continued)

         

TESCO, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

3.32

 

11/5/2025

 

3,960,000

e

10,469,440

 

TESCO, Sr. Unscd. Notes

GBP

6.13

 

2/24/2022

 

74,000

 

102,414

 

Tesco Property Finance 3, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

5.74

 

4/13/2040

 

3,236,660

 

5,569,407

 

Vmed O2 UK Financing I, Sr. Scd. Bonds

GBP

4.00

 

1/31/2029

 

7,588,000

 

9,648,837

 

Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds

GBP

4.88

 

10/3/2078

 

1,808,000

 

2,498,938

 

Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Notes

 

7.00

 

4/4/2079

 

14,303,000

 

16,986,164

 
 

128,774,051

 

United States - 8.9%

         

Ball, Gtd. Notes

 

2.88

 

8/15/2030

 

6,402,000

 

6,337,980

 

CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

5/1/2026

 

6,249,000

b

6,507,740

 

CommScope, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.50

 

3/1/2024

 

4,157,000

b

4,255,251

 

Laureate Education, Gtd. Notes

 

8.25

 

5/1/2025

 

8,049,000

b

8,588,967

 

Refinitiv US Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

EUR

6.88

 

11/15/2026

 

1,526,000

 

1,921,642

 

Sprint, Gtd. Notes

 

7.13

 

6/15/2024

 

3,786,000

 

4,359,428

 

Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

8.75

 

3/15/2032

 

4,597,000

 

6,883,824

 

T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

4/15/2024

 

6,524,000

 

6,647,630

 

T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes

 

6.00

 

3/1/2023

 

8,151,000

 

8,161,189

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

3.63

 

2/15/2021

 

200,000,000

 

202,021,432

 
 

255,685,083

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $760,580,116)

 



779,292,417

 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 47.3%

         

Australia - .7%

         

Newcrest Mining

         

332,878

 

6,872,915

 

The Star Entertainment Group

         

5,701,442

g

13,211,137

 
 

20,084,052

 

Canada - .6%

         

Barrick Gold

         

253,263

 

6,769,720

 

Intact Financial

         

106,537

 

11,004,745

 
 

17,774,465

 

China - 3.5%

         

Alibaba Group Holding, ADR

         

77,956

g

23,752,414

 

LONGi Green Energy Technology, CI. A

         

892,592

 

10,237,410

 

Meituan, Cl. B

         

281,924

g

10,545,901

 

New Oriental Education & Technology Group, ADR

         

108,024

g

17,324,889

 

Ping An Insurance Group Company of China, Cl. H

         

1,080,500

 

11,092,278

 

Tencent Holdings

         

275,561

 

21,137,299

 

12

 

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 47.3% (continued)

         

China - 3.5% (continued)

         

Tencent Music Entertainment Group, ADR

         

466,149

g

6,936,297

 
 

101,026,488

 

Denmark - 1.2%

         

Orsted

         

214,024

b

34,000,845

 

France - 3.3%

         

Air Liquide

         

52,908

 

7,744,312

 

L'Oreal

         

51,882

 

16,802,467

 

LVMH

         

39,832

 

18,700,327

 

Sanofi

         

132,864

 

12,010,813

 

Thales

         

75,346

 

4,913,059

 

Vivendi

         

1,190,862

 

34,427,838

 
 

94,598,816

 

Germany - 4.4%

         

Bayer

         

487,217

 

22,897,623

 

Continental

         

154,507

 

16,434,623

 

Deutsche Wohnen

         

505,557

 

25,589,518

 

LEG Immobilien

         

161,082

 

21,766,617

 

RWE

         

663,511

 

24,652,648

 

SAP

         

157,880

 

16,825,831

 
 

128,166,860

 

Guernsey - .0%

         

Amedeo Air Four Plus

         

2,671,187

 

1,124,645

 

Hong Kong - 1.8%

         

AIA Group

         

3,451,200

 

32,549,348

 

Link REIT

         

2,685,500

 

20,506,992

 
 

53,056,340

 

India - .3%

         

Housing Development Finance

         

379,546

 

9,844,769

 

Ireland - 1.4%

         

Accenture, Cl. A

         

126,991

 

27,545,618

 

Medtronic

         

124,478

 

12,518,752

 
 

40,064,370

 

Japan - .7%

         

Suzuki Motor

         

316,700

 

13,639,042

 

Toyota Industries

         

114,300

 

7,393,281

 
 

21,032,323

 

Netherlands - .7%

         

ASML Holding

         

52,424

 

19,058,990

 

South Korea - 1.0%

         

Samsung SDI

         

71,141

 

27,950,918

 

Switzerland - 3.0%

         

Alcon

         

336,777

g

19,100,076

 

13

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 47.3% (continued)

         

Switzerland - 3.0% (continued)

         

Lonza Group

         

26,663

 

16,125,868

 

Novartis

         

155,846

 

12,163,169

 

Roche Holding

         

39,200

 

12,583,815

 

Zurich Insurance Group

         

78,206

 

25,896,281

 
 

85,869,209

 

Taiwan - .3%

         

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, ADR

         

86,594

 

7,262,639

 

United Kingdom - 9.0%

         

Anglo American

         

744,515

 

17,482,840

 

Associated British Foods

         

462,849

 

10,184,346

 

BAE Systems

         

1,799,299

 

9,256,240

 

Diageo

         

910,232

 

29,443,564

 

Ferguson

         

160,679

 

16,123,307

 

Informa

         

1,887,143

 

10,242,395

 

Linde

         

180,705

 

39,816,540

 

Octopus Renewables Infrastructure Trust

         

15,367,934

d

22,111,475

 

Persimmon

         

289,368

 

8,780,797

 

Prudential

         

1,901,901

 

23,228,910

 

RELX

         

938,909

 

18,600,999

 

SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust

         

12,532,979

 

17,048,110

 

Travis Perkins

         

767,931

g

10,563,296

 

Unilever

         

488,407

 

27,587,094

 
 

260,469,913

 

United States - 15.4%

         

Abbott Laboratories

         

180,975

 

19,022,282

 

Alphabet, Cl. A

         

14,399

g

23,270,368

 

Amazon.com

         

5,828

g

17,694,682

 

Apple

         

187,540

 

20,415,604

 

Brixmor Property Group

         

1,424,553

h

15,613,101

 

CME Group

         

42,508

 

6,406,806

 

CMS Energy

         

326,082

 

20,650,773

 

ConocoPhillips

         

395,977

 

11,332,862

 

Ecolab

         

106,204

 

19,497,992

 

Eversource Energy

         

365,933

 

31,934,973

 

Fidelity National Information Services

         

75,765

 

9,439,561

 

Kansas City Southern

         

78,274

 

13,787,182

 

Lennar, Cl. A

         

131,434

 

9,230,610

 

Lockheed Martin

         

37,108

 

12,992,624

 

Mastercard, Cl. A

         

94,751

 

27,348,929

 

Microsoft

         

172,084

 

34,841,847

 

14

 

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 47.3% (continued)

         

United States - 15.4% (continued)

         

Newmont

         

51,203

 

3,217,597

 

NIKE, Cl. B

         

156,934

 

18,844,635

 

Norfolk Southern

         

66,241

 

13,852,318

 

Otis Worldwide

         

421,254

 

25,814,445

 

PepsiCo

         

152,218

 

20,289,137

 

salesforce.com

         

37,994

g

8,824,866

 

Texas Instruments

         

129,843

 

18,773,999

 

The Goldman Sachs Group

         

134,035

 

25,337,976

 

The Sherwin-Williams Company

         

23,755

 

16,342,965

 
 

444,778,134

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $1,165,122,110)

 

1,366,163,776

 

Description /Number of Contracts

Exercise
Price

 

Expiration
Date

 

Notional
Amount ($)

a

   

Options Purchased - 2.7%

         

Call Options - .4%

         

S&P 500 Index, Contracts 1,534

 

3,700

 

3/19/2021

 

204,240,000

 

5,826,132

 

S&P 500 Index, Contracts 808

 

3,600

 

1/15/2021

 

290,880,000

 

2,203,416

 

S&P 500 Index, Contracts 57

 

3,000

 

12/18/2020

 

17,100,000

 

1,959,090

 

U.S Treasury Bond December Future, Contracts 1,136

 

175.00

 

11/20/2020

 

21,300,000

 

1,260,250

 
 

11,248,888

 

Put Options - 2.3%

         

Euro Stoxx 50 Price EUR, Contracts 16,485

EUR

3,150

 

12/18/2020

 

122,976,000

 

44,926,257

 

S&P 500 Index, Contracts 956

 

3,000

 

6/18/2021

 

286,800,000

 

18,833,200

 

Volatility Index, Contracts 15,871

 

23.00

 

12/16/2020

 

9,499,000

 

1,269,681

 

Volatility Index, Contracts 12,914

 

24.00

 

11/18/2020

 

5,500,800

 

581,130

 
 

65,610,268

 

Total Options Purchased
(cost $66,312,326)

 

76,859,156

 
         

Shares

     

Exchange-Traded Funds - 13.1%

         

United States - 13.1%

         

Graniteshares Gold Trust

         

3,271,932

g,i

61,054,251

 

iShares Gold Trust

         

5,647,075

g,i

101,026,172

 

SPDR Bloomberg Barclays Emerging Markets Local Bond ETF

         

870,000

 

22,889,700

 

SPDR Gold MiniShares Trust

         

5,430,280

g,i

101,600,539

 

SPDR Gold Shares

         

415,134

g,i

73,146,611

 

VanEck Vectors J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF

         

635,000

 

19,519,900

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds
(cost $329,620,835)

 

379,237,173

 

15

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

1-Day
Yield (%)

     

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Investment Companies - 10.5%

         

Closed-end Investment Companies - 4.7%

         

Foresight Solar Fund

         

4,327,123

 

5,691,212

 

Greencoat UK Wind

         

15,232,044

 

26,624,629

 

JLEN Environmental Assets Group

         

4,341,058

d

6,449,175

 

Riverstone Credit Opportunities Income

         

3,871,998

 

2,371,599

 

The Aquila European Renewables Income Fund

         

19,600,392

j

23,622,829

 

The BioPharma Credit Fund

         

19,756,560

d

19,714,365

 

The Gresham House Energy Storage Fund

         

1,000,000

 

1,444,455

 

The Hipgnosis Songs Fund

         

5,899,618

 

8,950,654

 

The Hipgnosis Songs Fund, Cl. C

         

4,574,106

g

6,163,579

 

The Renewables Infrastructure Group

         

13,038,129

 

22,854,167

 

US Solar Fund

         

12,016,238

j

11,866,035

 
 

135,752,699

 

Registered Investment Companies - 5.8%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

 

0.10

     

166,110,617

k

166,110,617

 

Total Investment Companies
(cost $299,158,457)

 

301,863,316

 

16

 

                   
 

Description

1-Day
Yield (%)

     

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - .4%

         

Registered Investment Companies - .4%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
(cost $11,929,337)

 

0.10

     

11,929,337

k

11,929,337

 

Total Investments (cost $2,632,723,181)

 

101.0%

2,915,345,175

 

Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables

 

(1.0%)

(29,889,061)

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

2,885,456,114

 

ADR—American Depository Receipt

ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

AUD—Australian Dollar

COP—Colombian Peso

EUR—Euro

GBP—British Pound

HUF—Hungarian Forint

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

INR—Indian Rupee

MXN—Mexican Peso

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

a Amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted above.

b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2020, these securities were valued at $82,248,347 or 2.85% of net assets.

c Security is a perpetual bond with no specified maturity date, Maturity date shown is next reset date of the bond.

d Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At October 31, 2020, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $11,009,148 and the value of the collateral was $11,929,337.

e Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.

f Security issued with a zero coupon. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.

g Non-income producing security.

h Investment in real estate investment trust within the United States.

i These securities are wholly-owned by the Subsidiary referenced in Note 1.

j Investment in non-controlled affiliates (cost $35,043,987).

k Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

17

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

   

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

Investment Companies

19.3

U.S. Treasury Securities

7.0

Foreign Governmental

6.9

Banks

6.6

Closed-End Investment Companies

4.7

Health Care

4.4

Telecommunication Services

4.0

Utilities

3.9

Diversified Financials

3.7

Real Estate

3.6

Insurance

3.2

Information Technology

3.2

Chemicals

2.9

Internet Software & Services

2.9

Options Purchased

2.7

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

2.2

Consumer Discretionary

2.2

Media

1.9

Beverage Products

1.7

Technology Hardware & Equipment

1.7

Commercial & Professional Services

1.6

Consumer Staples

1.5

Consumer Durables & Apparel

1.3

Automobiles & Components

1.3

Food Products

1.2

Metals & Mining

1.2

Industrial

1.0

Transportation

1.0

Aerospace & Defense

.9

Energy

.8

Advertising

.3

Materials

.2

 

101.0

 Based on net assets.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

18

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS

             

Investment Companies

Value
10/31/19($)

Purchases($)

Sales($)

Value
10/31/20($)

Net
Assets(%)

Dividends/
Distributions($)

Registered Investment Companies:

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

132,939,152

3,073,245,641

(3,040,074,176)

166,110,617

5.8

1,061,793

Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned:

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

1,032,500

778,959,858

(768,063,021)

11,929,337

.4

-

Total

133,971,652

3,852,205,499

(3,808,137,197)

178,039,954

6.2

1,061,793

 Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

In addition, an affiliated company is a company in which the fund has ownership of at least 5% of the voting securities at October 31, 2020. Investments in affiliated companies during the period ended October 31, 2020 were as follows:

         

Investment
Companies

Value
10/31/19($)

Purchases($)

Sales($)

Net Realized
Gain (Loss)($)

The Aquila European Renewables Income Fund

11,062,901

12,766,839

-

-

US Solar Fund

11,798,607

7,970

-

-

Total

22,861,508

12,774,809

-

-

         

Investment
Companies

Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation
(Depreciation)($)

Value
10/31/20($)

Net
Assets(%)

Dividends/
Distributions($)

The Aquila European Renewables Income Fund

(206,911)

23,622,829

.82

443,781

US Solar Fund

59,458

11,866,035

.41

240,325

Total

(147,453)

35,488,864

1.23

684,106

 Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

19

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FUTURES

October 31, 2020

             

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Market
Value ($)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

 

Futures Long

   

U.S. Treasury 10 Year Notes

5,744

12/21/2020

799,182,681

793,928,500

(5,254,181)

 

Futures Short

   

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini

1,676

12/18/2020

289,859,159

273,581,860

16,277,299

 

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

 

16,277,299

 

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

 

(5,254,181)

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

20

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPTIONS WRITTEN

October 31, 2020

             

Description/ Contracts

Exercise Price

Expiration Date

Notional Amount

a

Value ($)

 

Call Options:

           

S&P 500 Index,
Contracts 57

3,300

12/18/2020

18,810,000

 

(718,200)

 

Put Options:

           

Euro Stoxx 50 Price EUR,
Contracts 16,485

2,900

12/18/2020

478,065,000

EUR

(20,658,399)

 

S&P 500 Index,
Contracts 956

2,700

6/18/2021

258,120,000

 

(11,873,520)

 

Total Options Written

(premiums received $25,275,191)

     

(33,250,119)

 

a Notional amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise indicated.

EUR—Euro

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

21

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS October 31, 2020

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

Barclays Capital

Japanese Yen

79,395,990

United States Dollar

753,006

11/13/2020

5,474

United States Dollar

3,064,027

Japanese Yen

323,274,670

11/13/2020

(24,257)

Australian Dollar

14,176,931

United States Dollar

10,092,688

12/15/2020

(125,242)

United States Dollar

1,004,822

Euro

850,000

1/15/2021

12,981

Hong Kong Dollar

27,002,472

United States Dollar

3,483,531

11/13/2020

(515)

United States Dollar

82,027,695

Hong Kong Dollar

635,824,465

11/13/2020

13,466

New Zealand Dollar

4,468,000

United States Dollar

2,975,000

11/13/2020

(20,732)

CIBC World Markets Corp.

United States Dollar

5,470,299

Hong Kong Dollar

42,410,057

11/13/2020

(123)

Citigroup

United States Dollar

1,771,451

Euro

1,500,000

1/15/2021

21,143

United States Dollar

86,652,241

Swiss Franc

78,447,921

11/13/2020

1,067,595

United States Dollar

1,084,636

Japanese Yen

114,157,444

11/13/2020

(5,925)

United States Dollar

3,292,618

British Pound

2,509,737

1/15/2021

39,302

Canadian Dollar

379,282

United States Dollar

286,692

11/13/2020

(1,997)

Hong Kong Dollar

1,207,920

United States Dollar

155,799

11/13/2020

9

J.P. Morgan Securities

Australian Dollar

7,843,217

United States Dollar

5,663,725

12/15/2020

(149,355)

Swiss Franc

2,151,079

United States Dollar

2,372,493

11/13/2020

(25,721)

New Zealand Dollar

16,143,150

United States Dollar

10,733,046

11/13/2020

(59,101)

British Pound

335,881

United States Dollar

435,075

1/15/2021

320

United States Dollar

860,710

Japanese Yen

90,492,881

11/13/2020

(3,780)

United States Dollar

18,541,907

Danish Krone

116,206,625

12/15/2020

340,854

22

 

           

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

RBS Securities

United States Dollar

26,931,928

Indonesian Rupiah

400,881,745,000

12/15/2020

(361,219)

British Pound

3,631,011

United States Dollar

4,708,775

1/15/2021

(1,976)

United States Dollar

3,935,085

British Pound

3,027,128

1/15/2021

11,086

Canadian Dollar

389,265

United States Dollar

292,766

11/13/2020

(578)

United States Dollar

10,489,754

Canadian Dollar

13,925,767

11/13/2020

36,864

Euro

8,551,333

United States Dollar

10,094,960

1/15/2021

(116,648)

United States Dollar

13,802,443

Euro

11,659,655

1/15/2021

197,116

United States Dollar

6,012,347

Hong Kong Dollar

46,607,476

11/13/2020

505

State Street Bank and Trust Company

United States Dollar

2,277,725

Japanese Yen

240,540,754

11/13/2020

(20,191)

Euro

7,215,260

United States Dollar

8,462,665

1/15/2021

(43,379)

United States Dollar

358,215,698

Euro

303,768,214

1/15/2021

3,757,034

Swiss Franc

2,089,381

United States Dollar

2,290,294

11/13/2020

(10,833)

United States Dollar

26,539,603

New Zealand Dollar

39,943,625

11/13/2020

128,645

Australian Dollar

13,648,908

United States Dollar

9,968,849

12/15/2020

(372,643)

United States Dollar

85,957,669

Australian Dollar

117,938,383

12/15/2020

3,038,141

British Pound

560,663

United States Dollar

730,626

1/15/2021

(3,851)

United States Dollar

250,232,798

British Pound

194,206,330

1/15/2021

(1,512,544)

UBS Securities

British Pound

1,693,853

United States Dollar

2,203,652

1/15/2021

(7,948)

Euro

250,000

United States Dollar

294,345

1/15/2021

(2,627)

United States Dollar

750,617

Japanese Yen

79,395,990

11/13/2020

(7,863)

United States Dollar

9,510,659

Indian Rupee

702,676,000

12/15/2020

67,834

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

   

8,738,369

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

   

(2,879,048)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

23

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

October 31, 2020

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Consolidated Statement of Investments
(including securities on loan, valued at $11,009,148)—Note 1(c):

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

2,419,639,240

 

2,701,816,357

 

Affiliated issuers

 

213,083,941

 

213,528,818

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

907,729

 

Cash denominated in foreign currency

 

 

39,597

 

39,797

 

Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4

 

11,788,426

 

Dividends, interest and securities lending income receivable

 

11,669,498

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

11,653,591

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

8,738,369

 

Receivable for futures variation margin—Note 4

 

2,073,880

 

Tax reclaim receivable

 

1,946,400

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

21,538

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

122,880

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,964,307,283

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c)

 

2,046,722

 

Outstanding options written, at value
(premiums received $25,275,191)—Note 4

 

33,250,119

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

25,941,011

 

Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c)

 

11,929,337

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
currency exchange contracts—Note 4

 

2,879,048

 

Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed

 

2,213,291

 

Directors’ fees and expenses payable

 

52,943

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

538,698

 

 

 

 

 

 

78,851,169

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

2,885,456,114

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

2,744,684,021

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

140,772,093

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

2,885,456,114

 

           

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class A

Class C

Class I

Class Y

 

Net Assets ($)

40,929,321

27,813,512

1,939,180,556

877,532,725

 

Shares Outstanding

2,630,906

1,847,342

124,180,335

56,107,282

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

15.56

15.06

15.62

15.64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended October 31, 2020

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Interest (net of $264,586 foreign taxes withheld at source)

 

 

34,874,541

 

Dividends (net of $1,858,024 foreign taxes withheld at source):

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

29,400,551

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

1,723,765

 

Income from securities lending—Note 1(c)

 

 

110,387

 

Total Income

 

 

66,109,244

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

22,165,963

 

Subsidiary management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

2,522,350

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c)

 

 

2,093,368

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

486,965

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d)

 

 

281,561

 

Professional fees

 

 

229,455

 

Registration fees

 

 

225,161

 

Distribution fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

210,908

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

206,773

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

102,935

 

Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c)

 

 

14,076

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

147,872

 

Total Expenses

 

 

28,687,387

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(2,831,833)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

25,855,554

 

Investment Income—Net

 

 

40,253,690

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

30,095,655

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions

(56,901,616)

 

Net realized gain (loss) on futures

15,924,966

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

(28,978,245)

 

Capital gain distributions from affiliated issuers

22,134

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

(39,837,106)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions:

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

 

50,320,724

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

 

(147,453)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
options transactions

(3,491,457)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures

18,576,817

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
forward foreign currency exchange contracts

22,162,423

 

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

 

87,421,054

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

47,583,948

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

87,837,638

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

         

25

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income—net

 

 

40,253,690

 

 

 

42,113,399

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

(39,837,106)

 

 

 

66,375,978

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

87,421,054

 

 

 

128,798,735

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

87,837,638

 

 

 

237,288,112

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(827,874)

 

 

 

(809,690)

 

Class C

 

 

(399,635)

 

 

 

(698,524)

 

Class I

 

 

(38,698,098)

 

 

 

(25,605,203)

 

Class Y

 

 

(30,081,580)

 

 

 

(29,691,512)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(70,007,187)

 

 

 

(56,804,929)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

21,789,512

 

 

 

19,399,745

 

Class C

 

 

6,542,042

 

 

 

8,715,536

 

Class I

 

 

1,111,948,733

 

 

 

1,133,561,275

 

Class Y

 

 

185,422,581

 

 

 

631,591,327

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

744,385

 

 

 

794,942

 

Class C

 

 

331,035

 

 

 

664,217

 

Class I

 

 

36,636,497

 

 

 

23,820,861

 

Class Y

 

 

17,674,049

 

 

 

15,050,436

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(17,544,407)

 

 

 

(12,922,400)

 

Class C

 

 

(7,001,574)

 

 

 

(11,263,083)

 

Class I

 

 

(775,625,491)

 

 

 

(380,696,411)

 

Class Y

 

 

(597,200,783)

 

 

 

(271,469,040)

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

(16,283,421)

 

 

 

1,157,247,405

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

1,547,030

 

 

 

1,337,730,588

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

2,883,909,084

 

 

 

1,546,178,496

 

End of Period

 

 

2,885,456,114

 

 

 

2,883,909,084

 

26

 

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2020

 

2019

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class Aa,b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

1,414,797

 

 

 

1,300,891

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

48,716

 

 

 

56,904

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(1,163,981)

 

 

 

(869,063)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

299,532

 

 

 

488,732

 

Class Cb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

440,063

 

 

 

604,229

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

22,232

 

 

 

48,768

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(483,379)

 

 

 

(784,607)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(21,084)

 

 

 

(131,610)

 

Class Ia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

72,867,315

 

 

 

77,305,657

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

2,392,978

 

 

 

1,702,706

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(52,277,731)

 

 

 

(25,731,141)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

22,982,562

 

 

 

53,277,222

 

Class Ya

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

12,111,223

 

 

 

42,884,929

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

1,153,659

 

 

 

1,075,031

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(38,676,481)

 

 

 

(18,302,919)

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

(25,411,599)

 

 

 

25,657,041

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aDuring the period ended October 31, 2020, 67,249 Class A shares representing $1,027,572 were exchanged for 66,899 Class Y shares and 846,764 Class Y shares representing $12,738,422 were exchanged for 847,747 Class I shares. During the period ended October 31, 2019, 642 Class A shares representing $9,269 were exchanged for 640 Class I shares and $577, 850 Class I shares representing $9,118,377 were exchanged for 577,140 Class Y shares.

 

bDuring the period ended October 31, 2019, 362 Class C shares representing $5,378 were automatically converted to 351 Class A shares.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

               

27

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s Consolidated financial statements.

             
   
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class A Shares

 

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

15.37

14.32

14.39

14.72

14.61

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—neta

 

.17

.23

.22

.15

.17

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

.35

1.29

(.23)

(.09)

.51

Total from Investment Operations

 

.52

1.52

(.01)

.06

.68

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.33)

(.47)

(.06)

(.39)

(.57)

Net asset value, end of period

 

15.56

15.37

14.32

14.39

14.72

Total Return (%)b

 

3.42

10.97

(.05)

.47

4.87

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.21

1.12

1.13

1.17

1.16

Ratio of net expenses to
average net assets

 

1.12

1.11

1.13

1.15

1.15

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

1.11

1.59

1.55

1.09

1.15

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

91.18

99.45

85.64

79.00

57.17

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

40,929

35,843

26,380

41,008

157,624

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

28

 

             
   
   

Year Ended October 31,

Class C Shares

 

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

14.89

13.87

13.99

14.34

14.26

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—neta

 

.05

.12

.11

.08

.06

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

.33

1.26

(.23)

(.12)

.50

Total from Investment Operations

 

.38

1.38

(.12)

(.04)

.56

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.21)

(.36)

-

(.31)

(.48)

Net asset value, end of period

 

15.06

14.89

13.87

13.99

14.34

Total Return (%)b

 

2.57

10.17

(.86)

(.23)

4.12

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.99

1.91

1.90

1.92

1.90

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

1.90

1.90

1.89

1.90

1.90

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

.34

.84

.82

.58

.44

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

91.18

99.45

85.64

79.00

57.17

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

27,814

27,817

27,739

34,240

35,861

a Based on average shares outstanding.

b Exclusive of sales charge.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

29

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

             
   
 

Year Ended October 31,

Class I Shares

 

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

15.42

14.36

14.47

14.78

14.68

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—neta

 

.20

.27

.26

.23

.20

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

.36

1.30

(.24)

(.13)

.52

Total from Investment Operations

 

.56

1.57

.02

.10

.72

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.36)

(.51)

(.13)

(.41)

(.62)

Net asset value, end of period

 

15.62

15.42

14.36

14.47

14.78

Total Return (%)

 

3.65

11.28

.11

.82

5.16

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

1.00

.92

.90

.90

.88

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

.90

.90

.90

.90

.88

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

1.34

1.82

1.81

1.61

1.36

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

91.18

99.45

85.64

79.00

57.17

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

1,939,181

1,560,814

688,369

701,598

509,712

a Based on average shares outstanding.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

30

 

             
   
 

Year Ended October 31,

Class Y Shares

 

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

Per Share Data ($):

           

Net asset value, beginning of period

 

15.45

14.39

14.49

14.79

14.69

Investment Operations:

           

Investment income—neta

 

.22

.29

.28

.24

.22

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

 

.34

1.29

(.25)

(.12)

.51

Total from Investment Operations

 

.56

1.58

.03

.12

.73

Distributions:

           

Dividends from
investment income—net

 

(.37)

(.52)

(.13)

(.42)

(.63)

Net asset value, end of period

 

15.64

15.45

14.39

14.49

14.79

Total Return (%)

 

3.66

11.36

.24

.92

5.18

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

           

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

 

.89

.81

.80

.82

.81

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

 

.81

.80

.80

.82

.81

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

 

1.44

1.92

1.92

1.67

1.53

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

91.18

99.45

85.64

79.00

57.17

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

 

877,533

1,259,436

803,690

789,983

707,727

a Based on average shares outstanding.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

31

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return (consisting of capital appreciation and income). BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Effective December 31, 2019, Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (“NIMNA”) reorganized into Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM” or the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser. Consequently, the sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIMNA was terminated and NIM now serves as the fund’s sub-adviser pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIM. There was no change to the fund’s investment objective, polices or strategies as a result of the reorganization of NIMNA into Sub-Adviser.

The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved, effective December 31, 2019 (the “Effective Date”), the termination of the fund’s authorized Class T shares. Prior to the Effective Date, the fund did not offer such Class T shares for purchase. The authorized Class T shares were reallocated to authorized Class I shares and Class Y shares, increasing authorized Class I shares from 200 million to 205 million and increasing authorized Class Y shares from 200 million to 205 million.

The fund may invest in certain commodities through its investment in GRR Commodity Fund Ltd., (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Subsidiary has the ability to invest in commodities and securities consistent with the investment objective of the fund. The Adviser serves as investment adviser for the Subsidiary, the Sub-Adviser serves as the Subsidiary’s sub-investment advisor and Citibank N.A. serves as the Subsidiary’s custodian. The financial statements have been consolidated and include the accounts of the fund and the Subsidiary. Accordingly, all inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the fund and the Subsidiary, comprising the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary, with the intent that the fund will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Amended and Restated Memorandum and

32

 

Articles of Association, shares issued by the Subsidiary confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary. The following summarizes the structure and relationship of the Subsidiary at October 31, 2020:

       
 

Subsidiary Activity

Consolidated fund Net Assets ($)

 

2,885,456,114

 

Subsidiary Percentage of fund Net Assets

 

11.69%

 

Subsidiary Financial Statement Information ($)

     

Total assets

 

337,735,302

 

Total liabilities

 

303,263

 

Net assets

 

337,432,039

 

Total income

 

-

 

Total expenses

 

2,557,431

 

Investment (loss)—net

 

(2,557,431)

 

Net realized gain (loss)

 

19,842,451

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

 

48,519,014

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

65,804,034

 

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 500 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized five classes of shares: Class A (45 million shares authorized), Class C (45 million shares authorized), Class I (205 million shares authorized) and Class Y (205 million shares authorized). Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

33

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s Consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

34

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Investments in debt securities excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), futures, options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”), are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Board. Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service approved by the Board. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.

Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and

35

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2020 in valuing the fund’s investments:

36

 

         
 

Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs

Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Assets ($)

     

Investments in Securities:

     

Corporate Bonds

-

377,503,201

-

377,503,201

Equity Securities –
Common Stocks

597,709,748

768,454,028††

-

1,366,163,776

Exchange –Traded Fund

379,237,173

-

-

379,237,173

Foreign Governmental

-

199,767,784

-

199,767,784

Investment Companies

178,039,954

135,752,699††

-

313,792,653

U.S. Treasury Securities

-

202,021,432

-

202,021,432

Other Financial Instruments:

     

Futures†††

16,277,299

-

-

16,277,299

Options Purchased

76,859,156

-

-

76,859,156

Forward Foreign Currency
Exchange Contracts†††

-

8,738,369

-

8,738,369

Liabilities ($)

       

Other Financial Instruments:

     

Futures†††

(5,254,181)

-

-

(5,254,181)

Options Written

(33,250,119)

-

-

(33,250,119)

Forward Foreign Currency
Exchange Contracts†††

-

(2,879,048)

-

(2,879,048)

 See Consolidated Statement of Investment for additional detailed categorizations, if any.

†† Securities classified within Level 2 at period end as the values were determined pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures.

††† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses

37

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Foreign Taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the fund’s understanding of the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Foreign taxes payable or deferred as of October 31, 2020, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended October 31, 2020, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $21,014 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

38

 

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political, economic developments and public health conditions. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide.  Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

39

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The Subsidiary is classified as a controlled foreign corporation under Subchapter N of the Code. Therefore, the fund is required to increase its taxable income by its share of the Subsidiary’s income. Net investment losses of the Subsidiary cannot be deducted by the fund in the current period nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future periods.

As of and during the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the four-year period ended October 31, 2019 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

At October 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $39,627,172, accumulated capital and other losses $128,044,134 and unrealized appreciation $229,189,055.

The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.

The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to October 31, 2020. If not applied, the fund has $80,138,908 of short-term capital losses and $47,756,228 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended October 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019 were as follows: ordinary income $70,007,187 and $56,804,929, respectively.

During the period ended October 31, 2020, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for Subpart F income from the subsidiary, the fund decreased total distributable earnings (loss) by $17,285,020 and increased paid-in capital by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.

(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)-Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides optional, temporary

40

 

relief with respect to the financial reporting of contracts subject to certain types of modifications due to the planned discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other IBOR-based reference rates (change to “other interbank offered rates”) as of the end of 2021. The temporary relief provided by ASU 2020-04 is effective for certain reference rate-related contract modifications that occur during the period from March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-04 on the fund’s investments, derivatives, debt and other contracts that will undergo reference rate-related modifications as a result of the reference rate reform. Management is also currently actively working with other financial institutions and counterparties to modify contracts as required by applicable regulation and within the regulatory deadlines.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to September 30, 2020, the Citibank Credit Facility was $927 million with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $747 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $180 million. Prior to March 11, 2020, the Citibank Credit Facility was $1.030 billion with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $830 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $200 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) The Adviser has entered into separate management agreements with the fund and the Subsidiary pursuant to which the Adviser receives a

41

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

management fee computed at the annual rate of .75% of the value of the average daily net assets of each of the fund and the Subsidiary which is payable monthly. In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed for as long as the fund invests in the Subsidiary, to waive the management fee it receives from the fund in an amount equal to the management fee paid to the Adviser by the Subsidiary. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking amounted to $2,522,350 during the period ended October 31, 2020.

The Adviser has also contractually agreed, from November 1, 2019 through February 28, 2021, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .90% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after February 28, 2021, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $309,483 during the period ended October 31, 2020.

Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .36% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.

During the period ended October 31, 2020, the Distributor retained $14,517 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $7,229 and $21,947 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class A and Class C shares, respectively.

(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended October 31, 2020, Class C shares were charged $210,908 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.

(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended

42

 

October 31, 2020, Class A and Class C shares were charged $95,091 and $70,303, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund has an arrangement with the custodian whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged an overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $17,980 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $486,965 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $14,076 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $1,849,146, Subsidiary management fee of $260,463, Distribution Plan fees of $18,007, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $14,486, custodian fees of $140,958, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,546 and transfer agency fees of $2,448, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $243,332.

(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

43

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions and forward contracts, during the period ended October 31, 2020, amounted to $2,699,478,721 and $2,528,907,676, respectively.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2020 is discussed below.

Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including equity risk and interest risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at October 31, 2020 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Futures.

Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of equities and interest risk or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk and interest risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its

44

 

investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.

As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Consolidated Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. Options written open at October 31, 2020 are set forth in Consolidated Statement of Options Written.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign

45

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at October 31, 2020 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.

The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Consolidated Statement of Operations, respectively.

Fair value of derivative instruments as of October 31, 2020 is shown below:

               

 

 

Derivative
Assets ($)

 

 

 

Derivative
Liabilities ($)

 

Interest rate risk

1,260,250

1

Interest rate risk

(5,254,181)

2

Equity risk

91,876,205

1,2

Equity risk

(33,250,119)

3

Foreign exchange risk

8,738,369

4

Foreign exchange risk

(2,879,048)

4

Gross fair value of
derivative contracts

101,874,824

 

 

 

(41,383,348)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities location:

 

1   Options purchased are included in Investments in securities—Unaffiliated issuers, at value.

2   Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures as reported in the 
   Consolidated Statement of Futures, but only the unpaid variation margin is reported in 
   the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

3Outstanding options written, at value.

 

4Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

46

 

The effect of derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations during the period ended October 31, 2020 is shown below:

                   

Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

1

Options
Transactions

2

Forward
Contracts

3

Total

 

Interest rate

12,779,703

 

(4,514,800)

 

-

 

8,264,903

 

Equity

3,145,263

 

(52,386,816)

 

-

 

(49,241,553)

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

(28,978,245)

 

(28,978,245)

 

Total

15,924,966

 

(56,901,616)

 

(28,978,245)

 

(69,954,895)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
on derivatives recognized in income ($)

 

Underlying
risk

Futures

4

Options
Transactions

5

Forward
Contracts

6

Total

 

Interest rate

(5,478,566)

 

(175,380)

 

-

 

(5,653,946)

 

Equity

24,055,383

 

(3,316,077)

 

-

 

20,739,306

 

Foreign
exchange

-

 

-

 

22,162,423

 

22,162,423

 

Total

18,576,817

 

(3,491,457)

 

22,162,423

 

37,247,783

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Operations location:

 

1   Net realized gain (loss) on futures.

 2  Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions.

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

4   Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures.

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions.

6   Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

47

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

At October 31, 2020, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:

           

Derivative Financial Instruments:

 

Assets ($)

 

Liabilities ($)

 

Futures

 

16,277,299

 

(5,254,181)

 

Options

 

76,859,156

 

(33,250,119)

 

Forward contracts

 

8,738,369

 

(2,879,048)

 

Total gross amount of derivative

 

 

 

 

 

assets and liabilities in the

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

 

101,874,824

 

(41,383,348)

 

Derivatives not subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

(93,136,455)

 

38,504,300

 

Total gross amount of assets

 

 

 

 

 

and liabilities subject to

 

 

 

 

 

Master Agreements

 

8,738,369

 

(2,879,048)

 

The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of October 31, 2020:

             

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Assets ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Received ($)

2

Assets ($)

Barclays Capital

31,921

 

(31,921)

-

 

-

Citigroup

1,128,049

 

(7,922)

(1,120,127)

 

-

J.P. Morgan Securities

341,174

 

(237,957)

-

 

103,217

RBS Securities

245,571

 

(245,571)

-

 

-

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

6,923,820

 

(1,963,441)

(4,960,379)

 

-

UBS Securities

67,834

 

(18,438)

-

 

49,396

Total

8,738,369

 

(2,505,250)

(6,080,506)

 

152,613

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

 

             

 

 

 

Financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Derivatives

 

 

 

 

Gross Amount of

 

Available

Collateral

 

Net Amount of

Counterparty

Liabilities ($)

1

for Offset ($)

Pledged ($)

2

Liabilities ($)

Barclays Capital

(170,746)

 

31,921

-

 

(138,825)

CIBC World Markets

(123)

 

-

-

 

(123)

Citigroup

(7,922)

 

7,922

-

 

-

J.P. Morgan Securities

(237,957)

 

237,957

-

 

-

RBS Securities

(480,421)

 

245,571

234,850

 

-

State Street Bank
and Trust Company

(1,963,441)

 

1,963,441

-

 

-

UBS Securities

(18,438)

 

18,438

-

 

-

Total

(2,879,048)

 

2,505,250

234,850

 

(138,948)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts
and are not offset in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

2 In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown due to
over collateralization.

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2020:

     

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Equity futures

 

176,348,307

Equity options contracts

 

83,943,455

Interest rate futures

 

498,029,149

Interest rate options contracts

 

394,982

Forward contracts

 

1,558,636,106

 

 

 

At October 31, 2020, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $2,686,321,265; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $229,016,887, consisting of $373,485,627 gross unrealized appreciation and $144,468,740 gross unrealized depreciation.

49

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the consolidated statements of investments, investments in affiliated issuers, futures, options written and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, as of October 31, 2020, and the related consolidated statement of operations for the year then ended, the consolidated statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2020, the consolidated results of its operations for the year then ended, the consolidated changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

New York, New York
December 23, 2020

50

 

IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)

In accordance with federal tax law, the fund elects to provide each shareholder with their portion of the fund’s foreign taxes paid and the income sourced from foreign countries. Accordingly, the fund hereby reports the following information regarding its fiscal year ended October 31, 2020:

- the total amount of taxes paid to foreign countries was $2,146,715

- the total amount of income sourced from foreign countries was $52,663,919

Where required by Federal tax law rules, shareholders will receive notification of their proportionate share of foreign taxes paid and foreign sourced income for the 2021 calendar year with Form 1099-DIV which will be mailed in early 2021. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $13,800,350 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income.

51

 

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (Unaudited)

Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Risk Management Program”) pursuant to the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Rule 22e-4 requires registered open-end funds, including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds but not money market funds, to establish liquidity risk management programs in order to effectively manage fund liquidity and shareholder redemptions. The rule is designed to mitigate the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests without significantly diluting the interests of remaining investors.

The rule requires the funds to assess, manage and review their liquidity risk at least annually considering applicable factors such as investment strategy and liquidity during normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, including whether the strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund and whether the fund has a relatively concentrated portfolio or large positions in particular issuers. The fund must also assess its use of borrowings and derivatives, short-term and long-term cash flow projections in normal and stressed conditions, holdings of cash and cash equivalents, and borrowing arrangements and other funding sources.

The rule also requires the fund to classify its investments as highly liquid, moderately liquid, less liquid or illiquid based on the number of days the fund expects it would take to liquidate the investment, and to review these classifications at least monthly or more often under certain conditions. The periods range from three or fewer business days for a highly liquid investment to greater than seven calendar days for settlement of a less liquid investment. Illiquid investments are those a fund does not expect to be able to sell or dispose of within seven calendar days without significantly changing the market value. The fund is prohibited from acquiring an investment if, after the acquisition, its holdings of illiquid assets will exceed 15% of its net assets. In addition, if a fund permits redemptions in-kind, the rule requires the fund to establish redemption in-kind policies and procedures governing how and when it will engage in such redemptions.

Pursuant to the rule’s requirements, the Liquidity Risk Management Program has been reviewed and approved by the fund’s board. Furthermore, the board has received a written report prepared by the Program’s Administrator that addresses the operation of the Program, assesses its adequacy and effectiveness and describes any material changes made to the Program.

Assessment of Program

In the opinion of the Program Administrator, the Program approved by the fund board continues to be adequate for the fund and the Program has been implemented effectively. The Program Administrator has monitored the fund’s liquidity risk and the liquidity classification of the securities held by the fund and has determined that the Program is operating effectively.

During the period from June 1, 2019 to March 31, 2020, there were no material changes to the Program and no material liquidity events that impacted the fund. During the period, the fund held sufficient highly liquid assets to meet fund redemptions.

52

 

Under normal expected foreseeable fund redemption forecasts and foreseeable stressed fund redemption forecasts, the Program Administrator believes that the fund maintains sufficient highly liquid assets to meet expected fund redemptions.

53

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)

INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS

Joseph S. DiMartino (77)

Chairman of the Board (1995)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Director or Trustee of funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and certain other entities (as described in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information) (1995-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 110

———————

Peggy C. Davis (77)

Board Member (2006)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 39

———————

Gina D. France (62)

Board Member (2019)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, France Strategic Partners, a strategy and advisory firm serving corporate clients across the United States (2003 –Present)

· Corporate Director and Trustee (2004 – Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· Huntington Bancshares, a bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Director (2016 – Present)

· Cedar Fair, L.P., a publicly-traded partnership that owns and operates amusement parks and hotels in the U.S. and Canada, Director (2011 – Present)

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (2015 – Present)

· Baldwin Wallace University, Trustee (2013- 2019)

· FirstMerit Corporation, a diversified financial services company, Director (2004 – 2016)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 25

———————

54

 

Joan Gulley (73)

Board Member (2017)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)

· Director, Nantucket Library (2015-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 43

———————

Robin A. Melvin (57)

Board Member (2012)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Trustee, Westover School, a private girls’ boarding school in Middlebury, Connecticut (2019 – Present); Co-chairman, Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quality of mentoring services in Illinois (2014 – 2020); Board member, Mentor Illinois (2013 – 2020)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 88

———————

Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.

David P. Feldman, Emeritus Board Member
Ehud Houmier, Emeritus Board Member
James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Lynn Martin, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Martin Peretz, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member

55

 

OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)

RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.

President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 61 investment companies (comprised of 110 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 49 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.

JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.

Director-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 62 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.

BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.

Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank–Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 49 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.

DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.

Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 118 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 42 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.

JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to December 2019; Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.

SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 33 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.

DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 30 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.

SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 45 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.

JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.

AMANDA QUINN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2020.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since June 2019; Regulatory Administration Manager at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from September 2018 to May 2019; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from April 2015 to August 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 35 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2019.

56

 

PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since March 2009, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2004 to March 2009, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since January 2019.

NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to December 2019; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 35 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.

GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Tax Manager-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.

ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Senior Accounting Manager-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.

ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.

Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.

ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.

JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.

Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (62 investment companies, comprised of 133 portfolios). He is 63 years old and has served in various capacities with the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.

CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 134 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.

57

 

For More Information

BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund

240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Adviser

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Sub-Adviser

Newton Investment Management Limited

160 Queen Victoria Street

London, EC4V, 4LA, UK

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Distributor

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

   

Ticker Symbols:

Class A: DRRAX          Class C: DRRCX          Class I: DRRIX          Class Y: DRRYX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.bnymellonim.com/us

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

   

© 2020 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
6278AR1020

 


 

BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund

 

ANNUAL REPORT

October 31, 2020

 

 

 

Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.

 

The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds.

 

Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value

 

Contents

THE FUND

 

 

A Letter from the President of

 

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

2

Discussion of Fund Performance

3

Fund Performance

7

Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses

10

Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses

 

With Those of Other Funds

10

Statement of Investments

11

Statement of Investments

 

in Affiliated Issuers

24

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

25

Statement of Operations

26

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

27

Financial Highlights

28

Notes to Financial Statements

30

Report of Independent Registered

 

Public Accounting Firm

42

Important Tax Information

43

Liquidity Risk Management Program

44

Board Members Information

46

Officers of the Fund

48

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

Back Cover

 

       
 


BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund

 

The Fund

A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.

Dear Shareholder:

We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund, covering the 12-month period from November 1, 2019 through October 31, 2020. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.

Accommodative rate policies from the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) and progress towards a U.S./China trade deal stoked optimism about future economic growth prospects the final months of 2019, fueling an equity rally. As we entered 2020, optimism turned to concern as COVID-19 began to spread across portions of Asia and Europe. When the virus reached the U.S. in March 2020, stocks became volatile. U.S. equities posted historic losses during the month due to investor concern over the economic impact of a widespread quarantine. Global central banks and governments launched emergency stimulus measures to support their respective economies, and equity valuations began to rebound, trending upward until the fall. Volatility returned in September 2020 and continued through October, as concerns over rising COVID-19 infection rates, continued trade tensions, the U.S. Congress’ failure to pass additional financial assistance and anxiety over the upcoming U.S. election constrained equity valuations.

In fixed-income markets, interest rates were heavily influenced by changes in Fed policy and investor concern over COVID-19. In 2019, as stocks rallied in response to Fed rate cuts, risk-asset valuations also rose while Treasuries lagged. When COVID-19 began to emerge, a flight to quality ensued, and Treasury rates fell significantly. The Fed cut rates twice in March 2020, resulting in an overnight lending target rate of nearly zero, and the government launched a large stimulus package. Risk-asset prices began to rebound, and bond indices generally rose until September 2020, when investment-grade instrument prices stalled. Yields in the intermediate and long portions of the Treasury curve rose during October, further constraining bond prices.

We believe the near-term outlook for the U.S. will be challenging, as the country continues to battle COVID-19. As always, we will monitor relevant data for meaningful developments. We encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.

Thank you for your continued confidence and support.

Sincerely,

Renee LaRoche-Morris

President

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

November 16, 2020

2

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)

For the period from November 1, 2019 through October 31, 2020, as provided by equity portfolio managers Yuko Takano and Rob Stewart of Newton Investment Management Limited, Sub-Investment Adviser, and fixed-income portfolio managers Nancy G. Rogers, CFA, Paul Benson, CFA and Karen Wong.

Market and Fund Performance Overview

For the 12-month period ended October 31, 2020, The BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund’s Class K shares produced a total return of 8.88% and Service shares returned 8.50%.1 In comparison the fund’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index (NDR), the fund’s Customized Blended Index, a blend of 60% MSCI All Country World Index (NDR)/40% Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index and Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index, produced total returns of 4.89%, 6.20% and 6.52%, respectively, for the same period.2,3

Equities gained ground during the period, due in part to accommodative central bank policies enacted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Bond prices were supported by falling interest rates and central bank bond-buying programs. The fund outperformed its benchmark, the Customized Blended Index. In equities, the outperformance was primarily due to stock selections within the industrials and utilities sectors, as well as a lack of exposure to energy. In fixed income, the difference in returns between the fund and the Index was primarily the result of operating expenses that are not reflected in the Index’s results.

The Fund’s Investment Approach

The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. To pursue its goal, the fund uses a global, multi-asset strategy. The fund normally invests 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in the equity securities of issuers that demonstrate attractive attributes and sustainable business practices and have no material, unresolvable, environmental, social or governance (ESG) issues and in debt securities included in the Bloomberg Barclays MSCI U.S. Aggregate ESG-Weighted Select Sector Neutral Index. Under normal market conditions, generally 60% of the fund’s net assets will be allocated to equity and equity-related investments, and 40% of the fund’s net assets will be allocated to debt and debt-related securities.

The fund’s assets allocated to equity and equity-related investments are actively managed by Newton. Newton invests its allocated portion of the fund’s assets in companies it considers to be engaged in “sustainable business practices.” When determining whether a company engages in “sustainable business practices,” Newton considers whether the company (i) engages in business practices that are, in Newton’s view, sustainable in an economic sense (i.e., the company’s strategy, operations and finances are stable and durable) and (ii) takes appropriate measures to manage any material consequences or impact of its policies and operations in relation to ESG matters (e.g., the company’s environmental footprint, labor standards, board structure, etc.), as determined through Newton’s ESG quality review. Newton also may invest in companies where it believes it can promote sustainable business practices through ongoing company engagement and active proxy voting, such as by encouraging the company’s management to improve the company’s environmental footprint or voting the shares it holds of a company to improve the company’s governance structure.

The fund’s assets allocated to debt and debt-related investments are managed by Mellon, using an indexed approach. For the portion of the fund’s assets allocated to debt and debt-related investments, Mellon seeks to track the investment results, before fees and expenses, of the Bloomberg Barclays MSCI U.S. Aggregate ESG-Weighted Select Sector Neutral Index. Mellon

3

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

selects investments for its allocated portion of the fund’s assets by a “sampling” process, which is a statistical process used to select debt securities so that this portion of the fund’s assets has investment characteristics that closely approximate those of the index (e.g., duration, liquidity, quality, sector, industry, yield and market beta). Specifically, Mellon selects those securities that it determines best correspond to the index’s aggregate risk metrics of duration, yield/spread, sector and quality, while seeking to mitigate such risks by investing in a diversified number of securities and issuers.

The fund changed its investment objective and strategy on April 1, 2019. Prior to April 1, 2019, the fund’s investment objective was to provide current income, while maintaining the potential for long-term capital appreciation. To pursue these goals, until April 1, 2019, the fund used an actively managed, global multi-asset strategy that focused on income generation. In addition, until April 1, 2019, Newton was the sole sub-adviser for the fund. Newton allocated the fund’s investments among equity and equity-related securities, debt and debt-related securities, and, generally to a lesser extent, real estate, commodities and infrastructure in developed and emerging markets.

Central Bank Policy and COVID-19 Influence Markets

Equities gained over the end of 2019, as investor optimism regarding trade and future economic growth prospects bolstered sentiment. Continued accommodative policies by the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”), coupled with encouraging economic data releases, worked to fuel a risk-on environment. Greater certainty as to the timing of Brexit was also forthcoming and aided investor optimism. In addition, as the year-end approached, both the U.S. and China indicated that a ‘Phase-One’ trade deal would be signed in early 2020.

Markets gave way to extreme risk aversion in early 2020, as the global scope of the COVID-19 pandemic became apparent. Equity valuations in the U.S. remained robust throughout January and February 2020, while markets in areas that experienced the virus earlier, such as China, began to experience volatility closer to the start of the calendar year. Financial markets also had to contend with a second major shock in the form of an oil-price war between Saudi Arabia and Russia, which caused oil prices to fall precipitously in March 2020. Worldwide, governments and central banks launched an unprecedented array of fiscal initiatives that sought to offset the economic impact of widespread lockdown measures and bolster asset prices. The intervention provided comfort to investors, and indices began to rally towards the end of March 2020. Supported by the intervention, equities generally went on to stage a recovery that lasted through August 2020. However, the recovery was company and sector specific, as several industries that remained affected by COVID-19 prevention procedures did not fully participate. In September, volatility crept back into equity markets, as increasing COVID-19 infection rates began to concern investors. By October, several countries had begun to reinstitute some degree of behavioral restriction among residents in order to stem the spread of the virus. In addition, mounting political rhetoric in the U.S. due to the election, renewed trade difficulties between the U.S. and China and other geopolitical events stoked investor anxiety. Stocks continued to exhibit volatility through the end of the period.

Fixed-income markets also benefited from supportive action taken by the Fed in light of the pandemic. In addition to large stimulus measures enacted by the government, the Fed began an asset buying program aimed at stabilizing prices of securitized products and corporate bonds. They also cut rates aggressively in March 2020. During the February and March drawdown, a flight to quality ensued, and Treasuries outperformed. However, risk-assets began to rally in April 2020, and spreads tightened for much of the remainder of the period. Pockets of volatility emerged in September and October, but fixed-income instruments generally posted positive returns over the period, against the backdrop of supportive central bank policies and a net decrease in interest rates.

4

 

 

Equity Returns Driven by a Lack of Energy Exposure and Security Selections

A void in energy aided relative performance, as oil production cuts failed to adequately compensate for the demand destruction arising from the COVID-19 pandemic. Elsewhere, stock picking was particularly strong in industrials and utilities. Shares in electronic products manufacturer Techtronic Industries performed well, supported by the spread of its lithium-ion cordless technology and ability to take market share from the older generation of power tools. Given lockdown measures in the U.S., where the company derives the majority of its revenue, sales received a boost from individual homeowners seeking to maintain their own houses and gardens independently. Tencent Holdings surged, as smartphone gaming and online advertising exhibited strength, boosted by increased playing time and traffic, respectively, during lockdown in China.

Conversely, stock picking in financials was the primary curb on relative returns, as worries around COVID-19 and its impact on economic growth permeated the sector. Shares in Citigroup subsequently lagged a broader rise in equities, despite strong performance from its investment banking division. With the consumer business challenged by lower interest rates and payment volumes, the stock came under further pressure following the release of a news article that suggested federal regulators were ready to reprimand the bank, likely through a public consent order, requiring it to develop and execute a plan to fix its risk systems. A void in Tesla also detracted. It was added to the Index during the review period and posted strong performance.

Within fixed income, it was a positive period for bonds. All sectors of the Index performed well and had positive nominal returns. A flight to quality occurred in February and March, which benefited Treasuries, causing them to outperform spread sectors for a period of time. However, risk-assets staged a rally, and spreads began to tighten in April. Due to a lack of exposure to energy companies within the Index, corporate credit ended up outpacing like-duration Treasury returns for the 12 months. Securitized instruments also outperformed like-duration Treasuries, due primarily to the Fed’s purchase of mortgage-backed securities.

Retaining Focus in the Face of Uncertainty

While a resolution to the U.S. election and an eventual stimulus package have the potential to buoy markets, as does optimism around a COVID-19 vaccine, the adoption of tighter lockdown restrictions across Europe offer a stark reminder that the path of the pandemic and the political response to it remain unpredictable. A backdrop of ultra-low interest rates and bond yields goes some way toward justifying higher valuations for equities than in a more ‘normal’ environment, and massive and unprecedented amounts of liquidity further supports this. However, the real economy faces some difficult times ahead, and we feel it is important to retain a focus on individual holdings, their long-term prospects and their valuations.

To navigate such a challenging backdrop, and with the volatility witnessed over recent months likely to persist, Newton continues to draw on its long-term thematic framework to guide its stock picking. We focus intensely on those companies with an exposure to attractive structural growth trends, as well as those that possess strong, robust business models that should prove relatively resilient in the face of COVID-19 uncertainty. Embedding a focus on the sustainability of our investments into our analysis acts as a valuable guide to positioning the portfolio effectively for the long term.

5

 

DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)

In fixed income, as an index fund, we attempt to match closely the returns of the Index by approximating its composition and credit quality.

November 16, 2020

1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration any maximum initial sales charge. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s return reflects the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through February 28, 2021, at which time it may be extended, modified or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, returns would have been lower.

2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The MSCI ACWI Index captures large- and mid-cap representation across Developed Market (DM) countries and Emerging-Market (EM) countries. It reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. Investors cannot invest directly in index.

3 Source: FactSet — The Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index is a fixed-rate, investment grade bond benchmark that follows the rules of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index and applies additional sector and ESG criteria for security eligibility. In addition treasury, securitized, and class 2 government-related (agency, local authority, sovereign, supranational) and corporate (industrial, utility, and financial) sectors are weighted to match the individual sector exposures of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.

Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.

Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.

Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

Indexing does not attempt to manage market volatility, use defensive strategies or reduce the effects of any long-term periods of poor index performance. The correlation between fund and index performance may be affected by the fund’s expenses and use of sampling techniques, changes in securities markets, changes in the composition of the index and the timing of purchases and redemptions of fund shares.

The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. Special risks associated with such companies include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability, and differing auditing and legal standards.

Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of companies located in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price.

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) managers may take into consideration factors beyond traditional financial information to select securities, which could result in relative investment performance deviating from other strategies or broad market benchmarks, depending on whether such sectors or investments are in or out of favor in the market. Further, ESG strategies may rely on certain values-based criteria to eliminate exposures found in similar strategies or broad market benchmarks, which could also result in relative investment performance deviating.

The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.

6

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)



Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Services shares of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the MSCI ACWI Index, its Customized Blended Index, a blend of 60% MSCI ACWI Index/40% Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index and Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index.

 Source: Lipper Inc.

†† Source: FactSet.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in Services shares of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund on 11/30/17 (inception date) to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the MSCI ACWI Index, Customized Blended Index and Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Services shares. The MSCI ACWI Index captures large- and mid-cap representation across Developed Market (DM) countries and Emerging Market (EM) countries. The Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index is a fixed-rate, investment grade bond benchmark that follows the rules of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index and applies additional sector and ESG criteria for security eligibility. In addition treasury, securitized, and class 2 government-related (agency, local authority, sovereign, supranational) and corporate (industrial, utility, and financial) sectors are weighted to match the individual sector exposures of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index. Unlike a mutual fund, indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any indices. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

7

 

FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)



Comparison of change in value of a $50,000,000 investment in Class K shares of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund with a hypothetical investment of $50,000,000 in the MSCI ACWI Index, its Customized Blended Index, a blend of 60% MSCI ACWI Index/40% Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index and Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index.

 Source: Lipper Inc.

†† Source: FactSet.

Past performance is not predictive of future performance.

The above graph compares a hypothetical $50,000,000 investment made in Class K shares of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund on 11/30/17 (inception date) to a hypothetical investment of $50,000,000 made in the MSCI ACWI Index, Customized Blended Index and Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.

The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Class K shares. The MSCI ACWI Index captures large- and mid-cap representation across Developed Market (DM) countries and Emerging Market (EM) countries. The Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index is a fixed-rate, investment grade bond benchmark that follows the rules of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index and applies additional sector and ESG criteria for security eligibility. In addition treasury, securitized, and class 2 government-related (agency, local authority, sovereign, supranational) and corporate (industrial, utility, and financial) sectors are weighted to match the individual sector exposures of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index. Unlike a mutual fund, indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any indices. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.

8

 

         

Average Annual Total Returns as of 10/31/2020

 

Inception
Date

1 Year

 

From
Inception

Services shares

11/30/17

8.50%

 

4.33%

Class K shares

11/30/17

8.88%

 

4.61%

MSCI ACWI Index

 

4.89%

 

4.99%

Customized Blended Index

 

6.20%

 

5.53%

Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US
Aggregate ESG Select Index

 

6.52%

 

5.35%

The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.bnymellonim.com/us for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.

The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.

9

 

UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.

Review your fund’s expenses

The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund from May 1, 2020 to October 31, 2020. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

         

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assume actual returns for the six months ended October 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

Service Shares

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$.79

$2.10

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,087.30

$1,085.80

 

COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS
(Unaudited)

Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

         

Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment

 

Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended October 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

Service Shares

 

Expense paid per $1,000

$.76

$2.03

 

Ending value (after expenses)

$1,024.38

$1,023.13

 

Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .15% for Class K and .40% for Service Shares, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

10

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

October 31, 2020

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 38.1%

         

Australia - .1%

         

Westpac Banking, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.00

 

1/13/2023

 

15,000

 

15,528

 

Canada - 1.1%

         

Bank of Montreal, Sub. Notes

 

4.34

 

10/5/2028

 

25,000

 

27,032

 

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.10

 

4/2/2024

 

10,000

 

10,790

 

Province of Alberta, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.20

 

7/26/2022

 

20,000

 

20,626

 

Province of Ontario, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.50

 

4/27/2026

 

25,000

 

27,335

 

Province of Quebec, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.38

 

1/31/2022

 

20,000

 

20,508

 

Rogers Communications, Gtd. Notes

 

2.90

 

11/15/2026

 

15,000

 

16,507

 

Royal Bank of Canada, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.75

 

2/1/2022

 

10,000

 

10,297

 

The Bank of Nova Scotia, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.70

 

3/7/2022

 

15,000

 

15,492

 

The Toronto-Dominion Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

3/11/2024

 

5,000

 

5,425

 
 

154,012

 

Colombia - .1%

         

Colombia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

8.13

 

5/21/2024

 

10,000

 

12,076

 

Germany - .3%

         

KFW, Govt. Gtd. Bonds

 

0.00

 

4/18/2036

 

15,000

a

12,116

 

KFW, Govt. Gtd. Notes

 

2.63

 

2/28/2024

 

25,000

 

26,924

 
 

39,040

 

Japan - .3%

         

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.78

 

3/2/2025

 

25,000

 

27,938

 

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.85

 

1/11/2022

 

10,000

 

10,293

 
 

38,231

 

Panama - .1%

         

Panama, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

9.38

 

4/1/2029

 

10,000

 

15,411

 

Peru - .1%

         

Peruvian, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.78

 

1/23/2031

 

15,000

 

16,249

 

Poland - .1%

         

Poland, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

4/6/2026

 

15,000

 

16,953

 

Supranational - .5%

         

Asian Development Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

1.50

 

10/18/2024

 

15,000

 

15,680

 

European Investment Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

0.88

 

5/17/2030

 

10,000

 

9,890

 

European Investment Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

1.88

 

2/10/2025

 

10,000

 

10,616

 

11

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 38.1% (continued)

         

Supranational - .5% (continued)

         

Inter-American Development Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.50

 

1/18/2023

 

15,000

 

15,738

 

International Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.13

 

7/1/2022

 

20,000

 

20,635

 
 

72,559

 

United Kingdom - .4%

         

GlaxoSmithKline Capital, Gtd. Notes

 

2.85

 

5/8/2022

 

20,000

 

20,767

 

Vodafone Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

5/30/2028

 

15,000

 

17,740

 

Vodafone Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.25

 

5/30/2048

 

10,000

 

12,917

 
 

51,424

 

United States - 34.9%

         

3M, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

2.88

 

10/15/2027

 

15,000

 

16,606

 

AbbVie, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.90

 

11/6/2022

 

20,000

 

20,950

 

AbbVie, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.20

 

11/21/2029

 

20,000

b

22,092

 

AbbVie, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.38

 

11/14/2021

 

15,000

 

15,448

 

AbbVie, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.88

 

11/14/2048

 

10,000

 

12,610

 

American Express, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.40

 

2/22/2024

 

25,000

 

27,143

 

American Tower, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

1/31/2023

 

25,000

 

26,575

 

American Water Capital, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.80

 

5/1/2030

 

15,000

 

16,380

 

Amgen, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.56

 

6/15/2048

 

20,000

 

25,672

 

Apple, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.15

 

2/9/2022

 

15,000

 

15,358

 

Apple, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

2/23/2026

 

15,000

 

16,779

 

Apple, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

11/13/2047

 

10,000

 

12,062

 

Boston Properties, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

12/1/2028

 

15,000

 

17,570

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.13

 

6/15/2039

 

10,000

 

12,369

 

Caterpillar Financial Services, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

0.95

 

5/13/2022

 

15,000

 

15,140

 

Centerpoint Energy Houston Electric, Mortgage Bonds

 

3.55

 

8/1/2042

 

10,000

 

11,350

 

Cigna, Gtd. Notes

 

4.13

 

11/15/2025

 

15,000

 

17,171

 

Cigna, Gtd. Notes

 

4.38

 

10/15/2028

 

15,000

 

17,780

 

Cisco Systems, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.50

 

1/15/2040

 

20,000

 

29,049

 

Citigroup, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.20

 

10/21/2026

 

20,000

 

22,011

 

Citigroup, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.98

 

3/20/2030

 

10,000

 

11,473

 

Citigroup, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.41

 

3/31/2031

 

15,000

 

17,795

 

Citigroup, Sub. Notes

 

4.75

 

5/18/2046

 

10,000

 

12,459

 

Commonwealth Edison, First Mortgage Bonds

 

3.00

 

3/1/2050

 

10,000

 

10,489

 

Conagra Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.30

 

11/1/2038

 

15,000

 

19,517

 

CSX, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.35

 

11/1/2025

 

5,000

 

5,585

 

CVS Health, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.05

 

3/25/2048

 

20,000

 

25,313

 

12

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 38.1% (continued)

         

United States - 34.9% (continued)

         

Deere & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

6/9/2042

 

10,000

 

12,597

 

Dell International, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

4.90

 

10/1/2026

 

15,000

b

17,093

 

DuPont de Nemours, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.49

 

11/15/2025

 

10,000

 

11,550

 

Eli Lilly & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.25

 

5/15/2050

 

10,000

 

9,305

 

Exelon, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.05

 

4/15/2030

 

15,000

 

17,370

 

Exelon, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.70

 

4/15/2050

 

15,000

 

19,068

 

Exelon Generation, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.60

 

6/15/2042

 

10,000

 

11,264

 

Federal Home Loan Bank, Bonds

 

2.50

 

2/13/2024

 

25,000

 

26,858

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Ser. K077, Cl. A2

 

3.85

 

5/25/2028

 

30,000

c

35,765

 

Federal National Mortgage Association, Notes

 

0.50

 

6/17/2025

 

10,000

c

10,002

 

Federal National Mortgage Association, Notes

 

2.25

 

4/12/2022

 

20,000

c

20,612

 

General Mills, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.20

 

4/17/2028

 

15,000

 

17,621

 

Gilead Sciences, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

2/1/2025

 

15,000

 

16,518

 

HCA, Sr. Scd. Notes

 

5.25

 

6/15/2049

 

10,000

 

12,154

 

Humana, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.85

 

10/1/2024

 

10,000

 

11,051

 

Intel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.10

 

2/15/2060

 

10,000

 

10,618

 

Intel, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.15

 

5/11/2027

 

10,000

 

11,185

 

Intercontinental Exchange, Gtd. Notes

 

3.75

 

12/1/2025

 

15,000

 

17,018

 

International Business Machines, Sr. Unscd. Debs.

 

5.88

 

11/29/2032

 

10,000

 

14,361

 

International Business Machines, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

6/20/2042

 

5,000

 

5,943

 

International Paper, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.40

 

8/15/2047

 

10,000

 

12,259

 

ITC Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.35

 

11/15/2027

 

15,000

 

16,571

 

Johnson & Johnson, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.63

 

1/15/2025

 

15,000

 

16,338

 

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.20

 

2/1/2022

 

10,000

 

10,339

 

Lowe's, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.50

 

4/15/2030

 

10,000

 

12,281

 

Marsh & McLennan, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.75

 

3/15/2039

 

15,000

 

19,703

 

Merck & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

3/7/2039

 

15,000

 

18,507

 

Microsoft, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.88

 

2/6/2024

 

25,000

 

26,845

 

Microsoft, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

2/6/2047

 

10,000

 

13,552

 

Morgan Stanley, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.38

 

1/22/2047

 

10,000

 

13,139

 

Morgan Stanley, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.43

 

1/23/2030

 

20,000

 

23,958

 

Northern Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.15

 

5/3/2029

 

20,000

 

22,559

 

Oracle, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.95

 

4/1/2030

 

10,000

 

11,013

 

Oracle, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.00

 

11/15/2047

 

10,000

 

11,562

 

13

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 38.1% (continued)

         

United States - 34.9% (continued)

         

Parker-Hannifin, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.25

 

6/14/2029

 

15,000

 

16,846

 

PepsiCo, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.75

 

4/30/2025

 

15,000

 

16,383

 

Potomac Electric Power, First Mortgage Bonds

 

6.50

 

11/15/2037

 

15,000

 

22,374

 

Prologis, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.25

 

4/15/2030

 

10,000

 

10,573

 

Prudential Financial, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.35

 

2/25/2050

 

5,000

 

5,985

 

State Street, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.65

 

5/15/2023

 

25,000

 

25,867

 

Target, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.50

 

4/15/2026

 

15,000

 

16,450

 

The Goldman Sachs Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.85

 

1/26/2027

 

20,000

 

22,516

 

The Home Depot, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.50

 

9/15/2056

 

10,000

 

11,547

 

The Home Depot, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

12/6/2028

 

10,000

 

11,894

 

The Mosaic Company, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.25

 

11/15/2023

 

10,000

 

10,879

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.45

 

4/23/2029

 

10,000

 

11,426

 

Toyota Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.60

 

1/11/2022

 

15,000

 

15,400

 

Truist Financial, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.75

 

12/6/2023

 

10,000

 

10,945

 

TWDC Enterprises 18, Gtd. Notes

 

4.13

 

6/1/2044

 

10,000

 

11,942

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

1.13

 

5/15/2040

 

10,000

 

9,505

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

1.13

 

8/15/2040

 

12,000

 

11,370

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

1.25

 

5/15/2050

 

4,000

 

3,612

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

1.38

 

8/15/2050

 

15,000

 

13,985

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.00

 

2/15/2050

 

5,000

 

5,414

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.25

 

8/15/2049

 

9,000

 

10,270

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.38

 

11/15/2049

 

10,000

 

11,713

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.75

 

11/15/2042

 

5,000

 

6,196

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.75

 

8/15/2047

 

40,000

 

50,066

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

2.88

 

5/15/2049

 

13,000

 

16,742

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.00

 

2/15/2048

 

30,000

 

39,295

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.00

 

2/15/2049

 

30,000

 

39,471

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.13

 

2/15/2042

 

40,000

 

52,512

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.13

 

11/15/2041

 

18,000

 

23,573

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.13

 

5/15/2048

 

32,000

 

42,870

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

3.88

 

8/15/2040

 

11,000

 

15,810

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

4.38

 

11/15/2039

 

7,000

 

10,629

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

4.38

 

5/15/2040

 

28,000

 

42,691

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

 

4.50

 

2/15/2036

 

5,000

 

7,374

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.13

 

5/15/2023

 

20,000

 

19,974

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.13

 

7/15/2023

 

40,000

 

39,933

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.13

 

10/15/2023

 

25,000

 

24,948

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.13

 

9/15/2023

 

15,000

 

14,970

 

14

 

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 38.1% (continued)

         

United States - 34.9% (continued)

         

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.25

 

4/15/2023

 

20,000

 

20,038

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.25

 

7/31/2025

 

10,000

 

9,948

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.50

 

3/15/2023

 

25,000

 

25,194

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.63

 

8/15/2030

 

10,000

 

9,768

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

0.63

 

5/15/2030

 

12,000

 

11,747

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.38

 

1/31/2025

 

25,000

 

26,122

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.38

 

10/15/2022

 

25,000

 

25,598

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.38

 

2/15/2023

 

15,000

 

15,414

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.50

 

3/31/2023

 

25,000

 

25,799

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.50

 

1/31/2022

 

20,000

 

20,341

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.50

 

2/15/2030

 

15,000

 

15,900

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.50

 

1/15/2023

 

15,000

 

15,442

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.50

 

11/30/2024

 

20,000

 

20,976

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.63

 

2/15/2026

 

30,000

 

31,879

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.63

 

11/15/2022

 

15,000

 

15,449

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.63

 

12/31/2021

 

70,000

 

71,209

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.63

 

12/15/2022

 

15,000

 

15,468

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.63

 

11/30/2026

 

25,000

 

26,625

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.75

 

12/31/2024

 

15,000

 

15,897

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.75

 

12/31/2026

 

20,000

 

21,461

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.75

 

6/30/2022

 

20,000

 

20,531

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.75

 

6/15/2022

 

35,000

 

35,908

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.75

 

7/15/2022

 

40,000

 

41,094

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.88

 

8/31/2024

 

55,000

 

58,352

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.88

 

7/31/2022

 

15,000

 

15,452

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

1.88

 

1/31/2022

 

45,000

 

45,977

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

6/30/2024

 

65,000

 

69,129

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

8/15/2025

 

25,000

 

26,935

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

2/15/2025

 

30,000

 

32,152

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

5/31/2024

 

65,000

 

69,050

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.00

 

4/30/2024

 

100,000

 

106,125

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.13

 

9/30/2024

 

18,000

 

19,290

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.13

 

11/30/2024

 

30,000

 

32,222

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.13

 

7/31/2024

 

50,000

 

53,469

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

12/31/2024

 

25,000

 

27,013

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

8/15/2027

 

39,000

 

43,244

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

11/15/2024

 

45,000

 

48,535

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

11/15/2025

 

10,000

 

10,926

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.25

 

10/31/2024

 

30,000

 

32,336

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.38

 

5/15/2029

 

28,000

 

31,698

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.63

 

2/15/2029

 

45,000

 

51,748

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.75

 

2/15/2028

 

35,000

 

40,184

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.88

 

11/15/2021

 

10,000

 

10,284

 

15

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

Coupon
Rate (%)

 

Maturity
Date

 

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Bonds and Notes - 38.1% (continued)

         

United States - 34.9% (continued)

         

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

2.88

 

5/15/2028

 

40,000

 

46,412

 

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

3.13

 

11/15/2028

 

35,000

 

41,532

 

Union Pacific, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

4.10

 

9/15/2067

 

5,000

 

5,755

 

United Parcel Service, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.05

 

11/15/2027

 

15,000

 

16,804

 

Verizon Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

2.99

 

10/30/2056

 

5,000

b

5,064

 

Verizon Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

5.01

 

8/21/2054

 

10,000

 

13,965

 

Visa, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.15

 

12/14/2025

 

15,000

 

16,696

 

WW Grainger, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

1.85

 

2/15/2025

 

10,000

 

10,453

 

Zoetis, Sr. Unscd. Notes

 

3.90

 

8/20/2028

 

15,000

 

17,636

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.:

     

2.50%, 5/1/2035-8/1/2050

   

92,637

c

96,537

 

3.00%, 7/1/2046-6/1/2050

   

64,561

c

67,577

 

3.50%, 11/1/2047-7/1/2049

   

40,214

c

42,503

 

4.00%, 5/1/2049

   

15,992

c

17,066

 

5.00%, 10/1/2049

   

18,474

c

20,286

 

Federal National Mortgage Association:

     

2.00%

   

100,000

c,d

103,197

 

2.50%

   

25,000

c,d

26,050

 

2.50%, 11/1/2031-7/1/2050

   

66,933

c

69,684

 

3.00%

   

25,000

c,d

26,171

 

3.00%, 6/1/2034-6/1/2050

   

189,545

c

198,639

 

3.50%, 9/1/2037-11/1/2049

   

156,573

c

166,090

 

3.50%

   

50,000

c,d

52,815

 

4.00%

   

25,000

c,d

26,701

 

4.00%, 1/1/2048-8/1/2049

   

99,117

c

106,207

 

4.50%, 8/1/2047

   

15,293

c

16,538

 

4.50%

   

50,000

c,d

54,076

 

5.50%, 9/1/2049

   

22,399

c

24,930

 

Government National Mortgage Association II:

     

2.50%

   

50,000

d

52,307

 

3.00%, 11/20/2045-8/20/2050

   

119,157

 

125,431

 

3.50%, 11/20/2046-6/20/2049

   

90,825

 

96,240

 

4.00%, 4/20/2049-10/20/2049

   

57,179

 

60,839

 

4.50%, 2/20/2049-6/20/2049

   

24,359

 

26,161

 

5.00%, 6/20/2049

   

14,521

 

15,751

 
 

4,771,317

 

Uruguay - .1%

         

Uruguay, Sr. Unscd. Bonds

 

4.98

 

4/20/2055

 

10,000

 

13,262

 

Total Bonds and Notes
(cost $4,959,632)

 

5,216,062

 

16

 

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 60.5%

         

Australia - 1.5%

         

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group

         

1,837

 

24,429

 

CSL

         

218

 

44,308

 

Dexus

         

6,340

 

38,493

 

Insurance Australia Group

         

5,298

 

17,858

 

National Australia Bank

         

3,110

 

40,886

 

Westpac Banking

         

2,785

 

35,491

 
 

201,465

 

Bermuda - .1%

         

Hiscox

         

1,353

e

14,506

 

Canada - .9%

         

Intact Financial

         

779

 

80,467

 

The Toronto-Dominion Bank

         

968

 

42,707

 
 

123,174

 

China - 3.3%

         

3SBio

         

27,000

b,e

25,219

 

Alibaba Group Holding, ADR

         

511

e

155,697

 

Meituan, Cl. B

         

669

e

25,025

 

Ping An Insurance Group Company of China, Cl. H

         

9,000

 

92,393

 

Tencent Holdings

         

2,061

 

158,092

 
 

456,426

 

Denmark - .7%

         

Chr. Hansen Holding

         

253

e

25,488

 

Novo Nordisk, Cl. B

         

240

 

15,348

 

Orsted

         

307

b

48,771

 
 

89,607

 

France - 2.5%

         

BNP Paribas

         

963

 

33,766

 

Bureau Veritas

         

3,434

 

75,671

 

Danone

         

618

 

34,158

 

Kering

         

63

 

38,115

 

L'Oreal

         

181

 

58,619

 

LVMH

         

56

 

26,291

 

Sanofi

         

521

 

47,098

 

Valeo

         

1,181

 

35,817

 
 

349,535

 

Germany - 2.7%

         

Allianz

         

223

 

39,253

 

Brenntag

         

1,312

 

83,871

 

Continental

         

358

 

38,080

 

Deutsche Post

         

1,313

 

58,191

 

Deutsche Wohnen

         

313

 

15,843

 

Fresenius Medical Care & Co.

         

219

 

16,728

 

17

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 60.5% (continued)

         

Germany - 2.7% (continued)

         

HELLA GmbH & Co.

         

722

e

31,525

 

Infineon Technologies

         

1,890

 

52,928

 

SAP

         

292

 

31,119

 
 

367,538

 

Hong Kong - 1.4%

         

AIA Group

         

4,400

 

41,498

 

Link REIT

         

8,000

 

61,090

 

Techtronic Industries

         

6,664

 

89,637

 
 

192,225

 

Ireland - 1.2%

         

Accenture, Cl. A

         

461

 

99,996

 

Medtronic

         

592

 

59,537

 
 

159,533

 

Japan - 4.4%

         

Ebara

         

2,700

 

74,878

 

Fast Retailing

         

100

 

69,934

 

Honda Motor

         

2,300

 

54,235

 

KDDI

         

1,200

 

32,137

 

Keyence

         

100

 

45,347

 

M3

         

400

 

26,989

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group

         

7,900

 

31,141

 

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone

         

700

 

14,780

 

NTT Docomo

         

900

 

33,971

 

Recruit Holdings

         

1,000

 

38,196

 

Seven & i Holdings

         

400

 

12,217

 

Sony

         

500

 

41,674

 

Sugi Holdings

         

200

 

13,274

 

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group

         

600

 

16,617

 

Suntory Beverage & Food

         

1,300

 

44,940

 

Takeda Pharmaceutical

         

900

 

27,852

 

Toyota Motor

         

300

 

19,648

 
 

597,830

 

Mexico - .4%

         

Fomento Economico Mexicano

         

10,752

 

57,842

 

Netherlands - .6%

         

ASML Holding

         

166

 

60,350

 

Wolters Kluwer

         

330

 

26,749

 
 

87,099

 

Norway - .5%

         

DNB

         

2,092

e

28,262

 

Mowi

         

2,655

e

41,954

 
 

70,216

 

18

 

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 60.5% (continued)

         

South Africa - .3%

         

Naspers, Cl. N

         

149

 

29,145

 

Old Mutual

         

21,164

 

12,226

 
 

41,371

 

South Korea - .4%

         

Samsung SDI

         

136

 

53,434

 

Spain - .6%

         

Banco Santander

         

17,179

e

34,394

 

Iberdrola

         

3,520

 

41,525

 
 

75,919

 

Switzerland - 1.9%

         

Lonza Group

         

85

 

51,408

 

Nestle

         

915

 

102,803

 

Roche Holding

         

245

 

78,649

 

Zurich Insurance Group

         

93

 

30,795

 
 

263,655

 

Taiwan - 1.0%

         

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing

         

9,000

 

135,828

 

Thailand - .2%

         

Kasikornbank

         

12,500

 

30,674

 

United Kingdom - 4.3%

         

Ascential

         

8,400

b,e

30,108

 

AstraZeneca

         

257

 

25,869

 

Aviva

         

4,818

 

16,135

 

Barclays

         

34,032

 

47,268

 

Bunzl

         

1,438

 

44,727

 

Ferguson

         

567

 

56,896

 

GlaxoSmithKline

         

1,162

 

19,387

 

HSBC Holdings

         

2,667

 

11,257

 

Informa

         

9,271

 

50,318

 

Johnson Matthey

         

2,040

 

56,838

 

Legal & General Group

         

5,518

 

13,266

 

Linde

         

414

 

91,221

 

Natwest Group

         

11,405

 

18,365

 

Prudential

         

1,237

 

15,108

 

RELX

         

2,121

 

41,981

 

Travis Perkins

         

1,817

e

24,994

 

Unilever

         

407

 

23,207

 
 

586,945

 

United States - 31.6%

         

3M

         

309

 

49,428

 

Abbott Laboratories

         

562

 

59,072

 

Adobe

         

158

e

70,642

 

19

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 60.5% (continued)

         

United States - 31.6% (continued)

         

Albemarle

         

513

 

47,817

 

Alphabet, Cl. C

         

164

e

265,846

 

Amazon.com

         

64

e

194,314

 

American Express

         

270

 

24,635

 

American Tower

         

158

f

36,285

 

Amgen

         

238

 

51,632

 

Apple

         

3,208

 

349,223

 

Applied Materials

         

1,388

 

82,211

 

AT&T

         

2,298

 

62,092

 

Automatic Data Processing

         

324

 

51,179

 

Becton Dickinson & Co.

         

144

 

33,283

 

Biogen

         

143

e

36,046

 

BlackRock

         

31

 

18,576

 

Booking Holdings

         

15

e

24,337

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb

         

919

 

53,716

 

Brixmor Property Group

         

3,388

f

37,132

 

Cerner

         

498

 

34,905

 

Cigna

         

250

 

41,742

 

Citigroup

         

1,579

 

65,402

 

CMS Energy

         

1,375

 

87,079

 

Colgate-Palmolive

         

511

 

40,313

 

Costco Wholesale

         

103

 

36,835

 

Dollar General

         

81

 

16,906

 

Ecolab

         

478

 

87,756

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

         

333

 

43,443

 

Eversource Energy

         

817

 

71,300

 

Fidelity National Information Services

         

661

 

82,354

 

Gilead Sciences

         

584

 

33,960

 

Intel

         

1,525

 

67,527

 

International Flavors & Fragrances

         

540

 

55,436

 

Intuit

         

116

 

36,503

 

Laureate Education, Cl. A

         

1,916

e

24,908

 

Lowe's

         

337

 

53,280

 

Mastercard, Cl. A

         

366

 

105,642

 

Merck & Co.

         

1,071

 

80,550

 

Microsoft

         

1,546

 

313,019

 

Morgan Stanley

         

824

 

39,676

 

NextEra Energy

         

760

 

55,640

 

NIKE, Cl. B

         

513

 

61,601

 

Otis Worldwide

         

1,372

 

84,076

 

PayPal Holdings

         

317

e

59,003

 

PepsiCo

         

472

 

62,913

 

20

 

                   
 

Description

       

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Common Stocks - 60.5% (continued)

         

United States - 31.6% (continued)

         

Prologis

         

376

f

37,299

 

S&P Global

         

77

 

24,850

 

salesforce.com

         

381

e

88,495

 

Starbucks

         

622

 

54,089

 

Texas Instruments

         

407

 

58,848

 

The Estee Lauder Companies, Cl. A

         

345

 

75,783

 

The Goldman Sachs Group

         

314

 

59,359

 

The Home Depot

         

324

 

86,414

 

The PNC Financial Services Group

         

491

 

54,933

 

The Procter & Gamble Company

         

379

 

51,961

 

The TJX Companies

         

725

 

36,830

 

The Walt Disney Company

         

555

 

67,294

 

Thermo Fisher Scientific

         

145

 

68,602

 

Union Pacific

         

298

 

52,803

 

United Parcel Service, Cl. B

         

319

 

50,118

 

Verizon Communications

         

1,550

 

88,334

 

Visa, Cl. A

         

440

 

79,952

 
 

4,325,199

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $7,272,442)

 

8,280,021

 

21

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

                   
 

Description

       

Principal
Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Rights - .0%

         

United States - .0%

         

Bristol-Myers Squibb, CVR
(cost $750)

         



326

 



1,063

 
 

1-Day
Yield (%)

     

Shares

     

Investment Companies - 3.6%

         

Registered Investment Companies - 3.6%

         

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
(cost $495,326)

 



0.10

     


495,326

g



495,326

 

Total Investments (cost $12,728,150)

 

102.2%

13,992,472

 

Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables

 

(2.2%)

(305,449)

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

13,687,023

 

ADR—American Depository Receipt

CVR—Contingent Value Right

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

THB—Thai Baht

a Security issued with a zero coupon. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.

b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2020, these securities were valued at $148,347 or 1.08% of net assets.

c The Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) placed the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and Federal National Mortgage Association into conservatorship with FHFA as the conservator. As such, the FHFA oversees the continuing affairs of these companies.

d Purchased on a forward commitment basis.

e Non-income producing security.

f Investment in real estate investment trust within the United States.

g Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

22

 

   

Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)

Value (%)

U.S. Treasury Securities

14.3

U.S. Government Agencies Mortgage-Backed

10.9

Information Technology

9.2

Health Care

8.9

Banks

7.0

Internet Software & Services

5.3

Technology Hardware & Equipment

3.9

Investment Companies

3.6

Chemicals

3.4

Utilities

3.1

Industrial

3.0

Telecommunication Services

2.8

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

2.5

Retailing

2.4

Insurance

2.2

Real Estate

2.0

Commercial & Professional Services

1.9

Consumer Discretionary

1.7

Food Products

1.7

Diversified Financials

1.6

Automobiles & Components

1.4

Transportation

1.4

Beverage Products

1.3

Consumer Staples

1.3

Media

1.1

Foreign Governmental

1.0

Consumer Durables & Apparel

.9

Household & Personal Products

.6

Supranational Bank

.5

U.S. Government Agencies

.4

Food & Staples Retailing

.3

Collateralized Municipal-Backed Securities

.3

Advertising

.2

Forest Products & Paper

.1

 

102.2

 Based on net assets.

See notes to financial statements.

23

 

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS

             

Investment Companies

Value
10/31/19($)

Purchases($)

Sales($)

Value
10/31/20($)

Net
Assets (%)

Dividends/
Distributions($)

Registered Investment Companies;

       

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund

1,167,698

3,792,388

(4,464,760)

495,326

3.6

5,635

 Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.

See notes to financial statements.

24

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

October 31, 2020

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments

 

 

 

Unaffiliated issuers

12,232,824

 

13,497,146

 

Affiliated issuers

 

495,326

 

495,326

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

16,593

 

Cash denominated in foreign currency

 

 

19,214

 

19,801

 

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

151,833

 

Dividends and interest receivable

 

41,897

 

Tax reclaim receivable

 

16,289

 

Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed

 

488

 

Due from BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(b)

 

7,620

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

 

449

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,247,442

 

Liabilities ($):

 

 

 

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

487,254

 

Directors’ fees and expenses payable

 

382

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

72,783

 

 

 

 

 

 

560,419

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

13,687,023

 

Composition of Net Assets ($):

 

 

 

 

Paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

13,024,559

 

Total distributable earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

662,464

 

Net Assets ($)

 

 

13,687,023

 

       

Net Asset Value Per Share

Class K

Service Shares

 

Net Assets ($)

12,614,316

1,072,707

 

Shares Outstanding

938,172

80,000

 

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

13.45

13.41

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

 

25

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended October 31, 2020

             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income ($):

 

 

 

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

Dividends (net of $7,059 foreign taxes withheld at source):

 

Unaffiliated issuers

 

 

142,020

 

Affiliated issuers

 

 

5,584

 

Interest

 

 

95,627

 

Total Income

 

 

243,231

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

Management fee—Note 3(a)

 

 

14,458

 

Professional fees

 

 

103,786

 

Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

14,076

 

Custodian fees—Note 3(b)

 

 

11,715

 

Pricing fees

 

 

11,017

 

Prospectus and shareholders’ reports

 

 

9,330

 

Registration fees

 

 

4,796

 

Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(b)

 

 

2,641

 

Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(c)

 

 

1,379

 

Loan commitment fees—Note 2

 

 

477

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

15,235

 

Total Expenses

 

 

188,910

 

Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a)

 

 

(166,136)

 

Net Expenses

 

 

22,774

 

Investment Income—Net

 

 

220,457

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($):

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions

240,047

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

2,108

 

Capital gain distributions from affiliated issuers

51

 

Net Realized Gain (Loss)

 

 

242,206

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
and foreign currency transactions

647,062

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

 

 

889,268

 

Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

 

1,109,725

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

         

26

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

                   

 

 

 

 

Year Ended October 31,

 

 

 

 

2020

 

2019a

 

Operations ($):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment income—net

 

 

220,457

 

 

 

258,022

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

242,206

 

 

 

(779,100)

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investments

 

647,062

 

 

 

1,769,655

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Resulting from Operations

1,109,725

 

 

 

1,248,577

 

Distributions ($):

 

Distributions to shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

 

 

(200,188)

 

 

 

(222,034)

 

Service Shares

 

 

(14,896)

 

 

 

(18,216)

 

Total Distributions

 

 

(215,084)

 

 

 

(240,250)

 

Capital Stock Transactions ($):

 

Net proceeds from shares sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

 

 

38,092

 

 

 

-

 

Net assets received in connection
with reorganization—Note 1

 

-

 

 

 

864

 

Distributions reinvested:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

 

 

31

 

 

 

-

 

Cost of shares redeemed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class K

 

 

(1,229)

 

 

 

-

 

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
from Capital Stock Transactions

36,894

 

 

 

864

 

Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

931,535

 

 

 

1,009,191

 

Net Assets ($):

 

Beginning of Period

 

 

12,755,488

 

 

 

11,746,297

 

End of Period

 

 

13,687,023

 

 

 

12,755,488

 

Capital Share Transactions (Shares):

 

Class K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares sold

 

 

2,881

 

 

 

-

 

Shares issued in connection
with reorganization—Note 1

-

 

 

 

(202)

 

Shares issued for distributions reinvested

 

 

3

 

 

 

-

 

Shares redeemed

 

 

(96)

 

 

 

-

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

2,788

 

 

 

(202)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

aEffective April 1, 2019, Class A shares were redesignated into Service Shares and Class Y shares were redesignated into Class K shares. Class C and Class I shares were exchanged for Class K shares and are no longer active. During the period ended October 31, 2019, 387,793 Class I shares representing $4,544,937 were exchanged for 387,793 Class K shares and 80,000 Class C shares representing $934,400 were exchanged for 79,727 Class K shares.

 

See notes to financial statements.

               

27

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.

                 
         
       

Year Ended October 31,

Class K Shares

     

2020

 

2019a

 

2018b

Per Share Data ($):

               

Net asset value, beginning of period

     

12.56

 

11.57

 

12.50

Investment Operations:

               

Investment income—netc

     

.22

 

.26

 

.37

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

     

.88

 

.97

 

(1.05)

Total from Investment Operations

     

1.10

 

1.23

 

(.68)

Distributions:

               

Dividends from
investment income—net

     

(.21)

 

(.24)

 

(.25)

Net asset value, end of period

     

13.45

 

12.56

 

11.57

Total Return (%)

     

8.88

 

11.03

 

(5.64)d

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

               

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

     

1.42

 

2.11

 

2.19e

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

     

.15

 

.40

 

.71e

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

     

1.70

 

2.16

 

3.10e

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     

87.52f

 

220.33

 

81.07d

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

     

12,614

 

11,753

 

5,412

a Effective April 1, 2019, Class Y shares were redesignated as Class K Shares.

b From November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2018.

c Based on average shares outstanding.

d Not annualized.

e Annualized.

f The portfolio turnover rates excluding mortgage dollar roll transactions for the periods ended October 31, 2020 was 52.86%

See notes to financial statements.

28

 

                     
             
       

Year Ended October 31,

Service Shares

     

2020

 

2019a

 

2018b

Per Share Data ($):

               

Net asset value, beginning of period

     

12.53

 

11.56

 

12.50

Investment Operations:

               

Investment income—netc

     

.19

 

.23

 

.32

Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments

     

.88

 

.97

 

(1.03)

Total from Investment Operations

     

1.07

 

1.20

 

(.71)

Distributions:

               

Dividends from
investment income—net

     

(.19)

 

(.23)

 

(.23)

Net asset value, end of period

     

13.41

 

12.53

 

11.56

Total Return (%)

     

8.50

 

10.73

 

(5.79)d

Ratios/Supplemental Data (%):

               

Ratio of total expenses
to average net assets

     

1.67

 

2.34

 

2.56e

Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets

     

.40

 

.62

 

.96e

Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets

     

1.45

 

1.95

 

2.78e

Portfolio Turnover Rate

     

87.52f

 

220.33

 

81.07d

Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000)

     

1,073

 

1,003

 

925

a Effective April 1, 2019, Class A shares were redesignated as Service Shares.

b From November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2018.

c Based on average shares outstanding.

d Not annualized.

e Annualized.

f The portfolio turnover rates excluding mortgage dollar roll transactions for the periods ended October 31, 2020 was 52.86%

See notes to financial statements.

29

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:

BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Each of Newton Investment Management Limited (“Newton”) and Mellon Investments Corporation (“Mellon”), each a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serve as the fund’s sub-investment advisers (the “Sub-Advisers”). Effective December 31, 2019, Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (“NIMNA”) reorganized into Newton Investment Management Limited. Consequently, the sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIMNA was terminated and NIM now serves as one of fund’s sub-adviser pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIM. There was no change to the fund’s investment objective, polices or strategies as a result of the reorganization of NIMNA into Sub-Adviser.

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 400 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized two classes of shares: Class K shares (300 million shares authorized) and Service shares (100 million shares authorized). Class K shares are generally only offered to state-sponsored retirement plans. Service Class shares are generally offered only to holders of Class K who terminate their relationship with state-sponsored retirement plans. Each class of shares has identical rights and privileges, except with respect to the Shareholder Services Plan and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

As of October 31, 2020, MBC Investments Corp., an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon, held 935,314 of Class K shares and all of the outstanding Service Shares of the fund.

30

 

The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.

(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

31

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Investments in debt securities excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service approved by the Board. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

32

 

Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.

Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2020 in valuing the fund’s investments:

33

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

           

Assets ($)

Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs

Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

Investments in Securities:

     

Collateralized Municipal-Backed Securities

-

35,765

-

35,765

Corporate Bonds

-

1,525,813

-

1,525,813

Equity Securities –
Common Stocks

4,912,666

3,367,355††

-

8,280,021

Foreign Governmental

-

142,420

-

142,420

Investment Companies

495,326

-

-

495,326

Rights

1,063

-

-

1,063

U.S. Government Agencies

-

57,472

-

57,472

U.S. Government Agencies
Mortgage-Backed

-

1,491,796

-

1,491,796

U.S. Treasury Securities

-

1,962,796

-

1,962,796

  See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.

†† Securities classified within level 2 at period end as the values were determined pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures.

(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.

Foreign Taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the fund’s understanding of the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of

34

 

Operations. Foreign taxes payable or deferred as of October 31, 2020, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.

(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.

(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political, economic developments and public health conditions. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.

(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net are normally declared and paid on a monthly basis. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent

35

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.

As of and during the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.

Each tax year in the three years period ended October 31, 2020 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.

At October 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $207,028, accumulated capital losses $788,499 and unrealized appreciation $1,243,935.

The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.

The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to October 31, 2020. If not applied, the fund has $119,126 of short-term capital losses and $669,373 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.

The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019 were as follows: ordinary income $215,084 and $240,250, respectively.

(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)-Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides optional, temporary

36

 

relief with respect to the financial reporting of contracts subject to certain types of modifications due to the planned discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other IBOR-based reference rates (change to “other interbank offered rates”) as of the end of 2021. The temporary relief provided by ASU 2020-04 is effective for certain reference rate-related contract modifications that occur during the period from March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-04 on the fund’s investments, derivatives, debt and other contracts that will undergo reference rate-related modifications as a result of the reference rate reform. Management is also currently actively working with other financial institutions and counterparties to modify contracts as required by applicable regulation and within the regulatory deadlines.

NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:

The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to September 30, 2020, the Citibank Credit Facility was $927 million with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $747 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $180 million. Prior to March 11, 2020, the Citibank Credit Facility was $1.030 billion with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $830 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $200 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.

NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:

(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .11% of the value of the

37

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed, from November 1, 2019 through February 28, 2021, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of neither class (excluding Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .15% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after February 28, 2021, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $166,136 during the period ended October 31, 2020.

Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreements between the Adviser and the respective Sub-Advisers, Newton and Mellon each serve as the fund’s sub-investment adviser responsible for the day-to-day management of a portion of the fund’s portfolio. The Adviser pays each of Newton and Mellon a monthly fee at an annual percentage of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC (the “Order”), upon which the fund may rely, to use a manager of managers approach that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions and approval by the Board, to enter into and materially amend sub-investment advisory agreements with one or more sub-investment advisers who are either unaffiliated with the Adviser or are wholly-owned subsidiaries (as defined under the Act) of the Adviser’s ultimate parent company, BNY Mellon, without obtaining shareholder approval. The Order also allows the fund to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee paid by the Adviser to any unaffiliated sub-investment adviser in the aggregate with other unaffiliated sub-investment advisers in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders. In addition, pursuant to the Order, it is not necessary to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee payable by the Adviser separately to a sub-investment adviser that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders; such fees are to be aggregated with fees payable to the Adviser. The Adviser has ultimate responsibility (subject to oversight by the Board) to supervise any sub-investment adviser and recommend the hiring, termination, and replacement of any sub-investment adviser to the Board.

(b) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Service shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. Pursuant to the Plan, the Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers,

38

 

financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $2,582 pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.

The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.

The fund has an arrangement with the custodian whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged an overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $55 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.

The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $11,715 pursuant to the custody agreement.

During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $14,076 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.

The components of “Due from BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $1,310, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $233, custodian fees of $2,400, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,546 and transfer agency fees of $11, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $16,120.

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(c) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.

NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:

The aggregate amount of purchases and sales (including paydowns) of investment securities, excluding short-term securities and foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”), during the period ended October 31, 2020, amounted to $11,402,712 and $11,324,521, respectively, of which $4,485,664 in purchases and $4,485,299 in sales were from mortgage dollar roll transactions.

Mortgage Dollar Rolls: A mortgage dollar roll transaction involves a sale by the fund of mortgage related securities that it holds with an agreement by the fund to repurchase similar securities at an agreed upon price and date. The securities purchased will bear the same interest rate as those sold, but generally will be collateralized by pools of mortgages with different prepayment histories than those securities sold. The fund accounts for mortgage dollar rolls as purchases and sales transactions. The fund executes mortgage dollar rolls entirely in the To-Be-Announced (“TBA”) market.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.

Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2020 is discussed below.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the

40

 

date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. At October 31, 2020, there were no forward contracts outstanding.

The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2020:

     

 

 

Average Market Value ($)

Forward contracts

 

158

 

 

 

At October 31, 2020, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $12,749,245; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $1,243,227, consisting of $1,744,500 gross unrealized appreciation and $501,273 gross unrealized depreciation.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the statements of investments and investments in affiliated issuers, as of October 31, 2020, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended and the period from November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2018 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2020, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended and the period from November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.

New York, New York
December 23, 2020

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IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)

For federal tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 30.01% of the ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020 as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction. Also certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $114,255 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2021 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2020 income tax returns.

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LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (Unaudited)

Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Risk Management Program”) pursuant to the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Rule 22e-4 requires registered open-end funds, including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds but not money market funds, to establish liquidity risk management programs in order to effectively manage fund liquidity and shareholder redemptions. The rule is designed to mitigate the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests without significantly diluting the interests of remaining investors.

The rule requires the funds to assess, manage and review their liquidity risk at least annually considering applicable factors such as investment strategy and liquidity during normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, including whether the strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund and whether the fund has a relatively concentrated portfolio or large positions in particular issuers. The fund must also assess its use of borrowings and derivatives, short-term and long-term cash flow projections in normal and stressed conditions, holdings of cash and cash equivalents, and borrowing arrangements and other funding sources.

The rule also requires the fund to classify its investments as highly liquid, moderately liquid, less liquid or illiquid based on the number of days the fund expects it would take to liquidate the investment, and to review these classifications at least monthly or more often under certain conditions. The periods range from three or fewer business days for a highly liquid investment to greater than seven calendar days for settlement of a less liquid investment. Illiquid investments are those a fund does not expect to be able to sell or dispose of within seven calendar days without significantly changing the market value. The fund is prohibited from acquiring an investment if, after the acquisition, its holdings of illiquid assets will exceed 15% of its net assets. In addition, if a fund permits redemptions in-kind, the rule requires the fund to establish redemption in-kind policies and procedures governing how and when it will engage in such redemptions.

Pursuant to the rule’s requirements, the Liquidity Risk Management Program has been reviewed and approved by the fund’s board. Furthermore, the board has received a written report prepared by the Program’s Administrator that addresses the operation of the Program, assesses its adequacy and effectiveness and describes any material changes made to the Program.

Assessment of Program

In the opinion of the Program Administrator, the Program approved by the fund board continues to be adequate for the fund and the Program has been implemented effectively. The Program Administrator has monitored the fund’s liquidity risk and the liquidity classification of the securities held by the fund and has determined that the Program is operating effectively.

During the period from June 1, 2019 to March 31, 2020, there were no material changes to the Program and no material liquidity events that impacted the fund. During the period, the fund held sufficient highly liquid assets to meet fund redemptions.

44

 

Under normal expected foreseeable fund redemption forecasts and foreseeable stressed fund redemption forecasts, the Program Administrator believes that the fund maintains sufficient highly liquid assets to meet expected fund redemptions.

45

 

BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)

INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS

Joseph S. DiMartino (77)

Chairman of the Board (1995)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Director or Trustee of funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and certain other entities (as described in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information) (1995-Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 110

———————

Peggy C. Davis (77)

Board Member (2006)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 39

———————

Gina D. France (62)

Board Member (2019)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, France Strategic Partners, a strategy and advisory firm serving corporate clients across the United States (2003 –Present)

· Corporate Director and Trustee (2004 – Present)

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:

· Huntington Bancshares, a bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Director (2016 – Present)

· Cedar Fair, L.P., a publicly-traded partnership that owns and operates amusement parks and hotels in the U.S. and Canada, Director (2011 – Present)

· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (2015 – Present)

· Baldwin Wallace University, Trustee (2013- 2019)

· FirstMerit Corporation, a diversified financial services company, Director (2004 – 2016)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 25

———————

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Joan Gulley (73)

Board Member (2017)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)

· Director, Nantucket Library (2015-Present)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 43

———————

Robin A. Melvin (57)

Board Member (2012)

Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:

· Trustee, Westover School, a private girls’ boarding school in Middlebury, Connecticut (2019 – Present); Co-chairman, Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quality of mentoring services in Illinois (2014 – 2020); Board member, Mentor Illinois (2013 – 2020)

No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 88

———————

Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.

David Feldman, Emeritus Board Member
James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Ehud Houminer, Emeritus Board Member
Lynn Martin, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Martin Peretz, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member

47

 

OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)

RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.

President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 61 investment companies (comprised of 110 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 49 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.

JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.

Director-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 62 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.

BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.

Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank–Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 49 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.

DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.

Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 118 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 42 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.

JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to December 2019; Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.

SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 33 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.

DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 30 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.

SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 45 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.

JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.

Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.

AMANDA QUINN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2020.

Counsel of BNY Mellon since June 2019; Regulatory Administration Manager at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from September 2018 to May 2019; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from April 2015 to August 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 35 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2019.

48

 

PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since March 2009, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2004 to March 2009, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since January 2019.

NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.

Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to December 2019; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 35 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.

GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Tax Manager-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.

ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.

Senior Accounting Manager-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.

ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.

Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.

ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.

Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.

JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.

Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (62 investment companies, comprised of 133 portfolios). He is 63 years old and has served in various capacities with the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.

CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 134 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.

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For More Information

BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund

240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286

Adviser

BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Sub-Advisers

Newton Investment Management Limited

160 Queen Victoria Street

London, EC4V, 4LA, UK

Mellon Investment Corporation

BNY Mellon Center

One Boston Place

Boston, MA 02108

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent

BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

Distributor

BNY Mellon Securities Corporation

240 Greenwich Street

New York, NY 10286

   

Ticker Symbols:          Class K: DRAKX  Service: DRASX

Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387

Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144

E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com

Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.bnymellonim.com/us

The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.

   

© 2020 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
4120AR1020

 


 

Item 2.             Code of Ethics.

The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions.  There have been no amendments to, or waivers in connection with, the Code of Ethics during the period covered by this Report.

Item 3.             Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The Registrant's Board has determined that Joseph S. DiMartino, a member of the Audit Committee of the Board, is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").  Mr. DiMartino is "independent" as defined by the SEC for purposes of audit committee financial expert determinations.

Item 4.             Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

(a)  Audit Fees.  The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years (the "Reporting Periods") for professional services rendered by the Registrant's principal accountant (the "Auditor") for the audit of the Registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the Auditor in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $192,098 in 2019 and $200,487 in 2020.

 

(b)  Audit-Related Fees.  The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for assurance and related services by the Auditor that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrant's financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item 4 were $63,204 in 2019 and $36,149 in 2020.  These services consisted of one or more of the following: (i) agreed upon procedures related to compliance with Internal Revenue Code section 817(h), (ii) security counts required by Rule 17f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (iii) advisory services as to the accounting or disclosure treatment of Registrant transactions or events and (iv) advisory services to the accounting or disclosure treatment of the actual or potential impact to the Registrant of final or proposed rules, standards or interpretations by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards or other regulatory or standard-setting bodies.

 

The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for non-audit assurance and related services by the Auditor to the Registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-investment adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant ("Service Affiliates"), that were reasonably related to the performance of the annual audit of the Service Affiliate, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee were $0 in 2019 and $0 in 2020.

 

(c)  Tax Fees.  The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for professional services rendered by the Auditor for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning ("Tax Services") were $15,035 in 2019 and $14,789 in 2020.  These services consisted of: (i) review or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns; (ii) U.S. federal, state and local tax planning, advice and assistance regarding statutory, regulatory or administrative developments; (iii) tax advice regarding tax qualification matters and/or treatment of various financial instruments held or proposed to be acquired or held, and (iv) determination of Passive Foreign Investment Companies.  The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for Tax Services by the Auditor to Service Affiliates, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee were $0 in 2019 and $0 in 2020.

 


 

(d)  All Other Fees.  The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for products and services provided by the Auditor, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item, were $314 in 2019 and $0 in 2020.  These services consisted of a review of the Registrant's anti-money laundering program.

 

The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for Non-Audit Services by the Auditor to Service Affiliates, other than the services reported in paragraphs (b) through (c) of this Item, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee, were $0 in 2019 and $0 in 2020.

 

(e)(1)  Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures.  The Registrant's Audit Committee has established policies and procedures (the "Policy") for pre-approval (within specified fee limits) of the Auditor's engagements for non-audit services to the Registrant and Service Affiliates without specific case-by-case consideration.  The pre-approved services in the Policy can include pre-approved audit services, pre-approved audit-related services, pre-approved tax services and pre-approved all other services.  Pre-approval considerations include whether the proposed services are compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence.  Pre-approvals pursuant to the Policy are considered annually.

(e)(2)  Note.  None of the services described in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item 4 were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

 

(f)  None of the hours expended on the principal accountant's engagement to audit the registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees.

Non-Audit Fees.  The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the Auditor for services rendered to the Registrant, and rendered to Service Affiliates, for the Reporting Periods were $616,767 in 2019 and $1,174,149 in 2020.

 

Auditor Independence.  The Registrant's Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to Service Affiliates, which were not pre-approved (not requiring pre-approval), is compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence.

 

Item 5.             Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

                        Not applicable.

Item 6.             Investments.

(a)                    Not applicable.

Item 7.             Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

                        Not applicable.

Item 8.             Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 9.             Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers.

                        Not applicable.


 

Item 10.           Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures applicable to Item 10.

Item 11.           Controls and Procedures.

(a)        The Registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports that it files or submits on Form N-CSR is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b)        There were no changes to the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12.           Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 13.           Exhibits.

(a)(1)   Code of ethics referred to in Item 2.

(a)(2)   Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

(a)(3)   Not applicable.

(b)        Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.

By:       /s/ Renee LaRoche-Morris

            Renee LaRoche-Morris

            President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date:    December 22, 2020

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:       /s/ Renee LaRoche-Morris

            Renee LaRoche-Morris

            President (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Date:    December 22, 2020

 

By:       /s/ James Windels

            James Windels

            Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

Date:    December 22, 2020

 

 

 


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

(a)(1)   Code of ethics referred to in Item 2.

(a)(2)   Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.  (EX-99.CERT)

(b)        Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.  (EX-99.906CERT)

THE BNY MELLON FAMILY OF FUNDS

BNY MELLON FUNDS TRUST

 

Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officer

Code of Ethics

I.                Covered Officers/Purpose of the Code

This code of ethics (the "Code"), adopted by the funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (each, a "Fund"), applies to each Fund's Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer or Controller, or other persons performing similar functions, each of whom is listed on Exhibit A (the "Covered Officers"), for the purpose of promoting:

·          honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;

·          full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Fund files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and in other public communications made by the Fund;

·          compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations;

·          the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and

·          accountability for adherence to the Code.

Each Covered Officer should adhere to a high standard of business ethics and should be sensitive to situations that may give rise to actual as well as apparent conflicts of interest.

II.              Covered Officers Should Handle Ethically Actual and Apparent Conflicts of Interest

Overview.  A "conflict of interest" occurs when a Covered Officer's private interest interferes with the interests of, or his service to, the Fund.  For example, a conflict of interest would arise if a Covered Officer, or a member of his family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his position with the Fund.

Certain conflicts of interest arise out of the relationships between Covered Officers and the Fund and already are subject to conflict of interest provisions in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Advisers Act").  For example, Covered Officers may not individually engage in certain transactions (such as the purchase or sale of securities or other property) with the Fund because of their status as "affiliated persons" of the Fund.  The compliance programs and procedures of the Fund and the Fund's investment adviser (the "Adviser") are designed to prevent, or identify and correct, violations of these provisions.  The Code does not, and is not intended to, repeat or replace these programs and procedures, and the circumstances they cover fall outside of the parameters of the Code.

Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationship between the Fund and the Adviser of which the Covered Officers are also officers or employees.  As a result, the Code recognizes that the Covered Officers, in the ordinary course of their duties (whether formally for the Fund or for the Adviser, or for both), will be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions that will have different effects on the Adviser and the Fund.  The participation of the Covered Officers in such activities is inherent in the contractual relationship between the Fund and the Adviser and is consistent with the performance by the Covered Officers of their duties as officers of the Fund and, if addressed in conformity with the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act, will be deemed to have been handled ethically.  In addition, it is recognized by the Fund's Board that the Covered Officers also may be officers or employees of one or more other investment companies covered by this or other codes of ethics.


 

Other conflicts of interest are covered by the Code, even if such conflicts of interest are not subject to provisions in the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act.  Covered Officers should keep in mind that the Code cannot enumerate every possible scenario.  The overarching principle of the Code is that the personal interest of a Covered Officer should not be placed improperly before the interest of the Fund.

Each Covered Officer must:

·          not use his personal influence or personal relationships improperly to influence investment decisions or financial reporting by the Fund whereby the Covered Officer would benefit personally to the detriment of the Fund;

·          not cause the Fund to take action, or fail to take action, for the individual personal benefit of the Covered Officer rather than the benefit of the Fund; and

·          not retaliate against any employee or Covered Officer for reports of potential violations that are made in good faith.

III.            Disclosure and Compliance

·          Each Covered Officer should familiarize himself with the disclosure requirements generally applicable to the Fund within his area of responsibility;

·          each Covered Officer should not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Fund to others, whether within or outside the Fund, including to the Fund's Board members and auditors, and to governmental regulators and self-regulatory organizations;

·          each Covered Officer should, to the extent appropriate within his area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of the Fund and the Adviser with the goal of promoting full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the reports and documents the Fund files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Fund; and

·          it is the responsibility of each Covered Officer to promote compliance with the standards and restrictions imposed by applicable laws, rules and regulations.

IV.            Reporting and Accountability

Each Covered Officer must:

·          upon adoption of the Code (or thereafter, as applicable, upon becoming a Covered Officer), affirm in writing to the Board that he has received, read, and understands the Code;

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·          annually thereafter affirm to the Board that he has complied with the requirements of the Code; and

·          notify the Adviser's General Counsel (the "General Counsel") promptly if he knows of any violation of the Code.  Failure to do so is itself a violation of the Code.

The General Counsel is responsible for applying the Code to specific situations in which questions are presented under it and has the authority to interpret the Code in any particular situation.  However, waivers sought by any Covered Officer will be considered by the Fund's Board.

The Fund will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing the Code:

·          the General Counsel will take all appropriate action to investigate any potential violations reported to him;

·          if, after such investigation, the General Counsel believes that no violation has occurred, the General Counsel is not required to take any further action;

·          any matter that the General Counsel believes is a violation will be reported to the Board;

·          if the Board concurs that a violation has occurred, it will consider appropriate action, which may include: review of, and appropriate modifications to, applicable policies and procedures; notification to appropriate personnel of the Adviser or its board; or dismissal of the Covered Officer;

·          the Board will be responsible for granting waivers, as appropriate; and

·          any waivers of or amendments to the Code, to the extent required, will be disclosed as provided by SEC rules.

V.              Other Policies and Procedures

The Code shall be the sole code of ethics adopted by the Fund for purposes of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and forms applicable to registered investment companies thereunder.  The Fund's, its principal underwriter's and the Adviser's codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and the Adviser's additional policies and procedures, including its Code of Conduct, are separate requirements applying to the Covered Officers and others, and are not part of the Code.

VI.            Amendments

Except as to Exhibit A, the Code may not be amended except in written form, which is specifically approved or ratified by a majority vote of the Fund's Board, including a majority of independent Board members.

VII.          Confidentiality

All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to the Code will be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly.  Except as otherwise required by law or the Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the appropriate Funds and their counsel, the appropriate Boards (or Committees) and their counsel and the Adviser.

 

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VIII.       Internal Use

The Code is intended solely for the internal use by the Fund and does not constitute an admission, by or on behalf of the Fund, as to any fact, circumstance, or legal conclusion.

 

Dated as of:  June 3, 2019

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Exhibit A

Persons Covered by the Code of Ethics

 

 

Renee LaRoche-Morris

President

(Principal Executive Officer, BNY Mellon Family of Funds)

 

 

 

Patrick T. Crowe

President

(Principal Executive Officer, BNY Mellon Funds Trust)

 

 

 

James M. Windels

Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

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[EX-99.CERT]—Exhibit  (a)(2)

SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION

 

I, Renee LaRoche-Morris, certify that:

1.  I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

                                                                                                By:         /s/ Renee LaRoche-Morris

                                                                                                                Renee LaRoche-Morris

                                                                                                                President (Principal Executive Officer)

                                                                                                Date:      December 22, 2020


 

SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION

I, James Windels, certify that:

1.  I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

                                                                                                By:         /s/ James Windels

                                                                                                                James Windels

                                                                                                                Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)

                                                                                                Date:      December 22, 2020

[EX-99.906CERT]

Exhibit (b)

 

 

SECTION 906 CERTIFICATIONS

                In connection with this report on Form N-CSR for the Registrant as furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), the undersigned hereby certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

                (1)           the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as applicable; and

 

                (2)           the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

 

                                                                                                By:         /s/ Renee LaRoche-Morris

                                                                                                Renee LaRoche-Morris

                                                                                                                President (Principal Executive Officer)

                                                                                                Date:      December 22, 2020

 

                                                                                                By:         /s/ James Windels

                                                                                                                James Windels

                                                                                                                Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

                                                                                                Date:      December 22, 2020

 

 

This certificate is furnished pursuant to the requirements of Form N-CSR and shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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