UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number |
811-07123 |
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BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. |
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(Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter) |
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c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street New York, New York 10286 |
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(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) |
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Bennett A. MacDougall, Esq. 240 Greenwich Street New York, New York 10286 |
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(Name and address of agent for service) |
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Registrant's telephone number, including area code: |
(212) 922-6400 |
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Date of fiscal year end:
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10/31 |
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Date of reporting period: |
10/31/2020
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The following N-CSR relates only to the Registrant's series listed below and does not relate to any series of the Registrant with a different fiscal year end and, therefore, different N-CSR reporting requirements. A separate N-CSR will be filed for any series with a different fiscal year end, as appropriate.
BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund
BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund
BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund
BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund
BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund
ANNUAL REPORT October 31, 2020 |
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Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. |
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With Those of Other Funds |
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in Affiliated Issuers |
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Options Written |
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Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts |
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Assets and Liabilities |
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Changes in Net Assets |
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Financial Statements |
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Public Accounting Firm |
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FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
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The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund, covering the 12-month period from November 1, 2019 through October 31, 2020. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
Accommodative rate policies from the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) and progress towards a U.S./China trade deal stoked optimism about future economic growth prospects the final months of 2019, fueling an equity rally. As we entered 2020, optimism turned to concern as COVID-19 began to spread across portions of Asia and Europe. When the virus reached the U.S. in March 2020, stocks became volatile. U.S. equities posted historic losses during the month due to investor concern over the economic impact of a widespread quarantine. Global central banks and governments launched emergency stimulus measures to support their respective economies, and equity valuations began to rebound, trending upward until the fall. Volatility returned in September 2020 and continued through October, as concerns over rising COVID-19 infection rates, continued trade tensions, the U.S. Congress’ failure to pass additional financial assistance and anxiety over the upcoming U.S. election constrained equity valuations.
In fixed-income markets, interest rates were heavily influenced by changes in Fed policy and investor concern over COVID-19. In 2019, as stocks rallied in response to Fed rate cuts, risk-asset valuations also rose while Treasuries lagged. When COVID-19 began to emerge, a flight to quality ensued, and Treasury rates fell significantly. The Fed cut rates twice in March 2020, resulting in an overnight lending target rate of nearly zero, and the government launched a large stimulus package. Risk-asset prices began to rebound, and bond indices generally rose until September 2020, when investment-grade instrument prices stalled. Yields in the intermediate and long portions of the Treasury curve rose during October, further constraining bond prices.
We believe the near-term outlook for the U.S. will be challenging, as the country continues to battle COVID-19. As always, we will monitor relevant data for meaningful developments. We encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
November 16, 2020
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
For the period from November 1, 2019 through October 31, 2020, as provided by portfolio managers Vassilis Dagioglu, James Stavena, Torrey Zaches and Dimitri Curtil of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc., Mellon Investments Corporation (fund’s Sub-Adviser)
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the 12-month period from November 1, 2019 to October 31, 2020, the BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of 0.28%, Class C shares returned -0.50%, Class I shares returned 0.53%, and Class Y shares returned 0.54%.1 In comparison, the FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index, the MSCI World Index, and an index comprised of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “Hybrid Index”) returned 0.86%, 4.36% and 5.63%, respectively.2,3,4,5
The fund’s Class A, I and Y shares delivered a positive total return over the reporting period, but the fund generally lagged the Hybrid Index. Three major events had varying effects on the fund’s returns: the global COVID-19 pandemic, unprecedented monetary and fiscal stimulus and the November 2020 election in the United States.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The Fund seeks total return. To pursue its goal, the Fund normally invests in instruments that provide investment exposure to global equity, bond, currency and commodity markets, and in fixed-income securities. The Fund may invest in instruments that provide economic exposure to developed and, to a limited extent, emerging-debt and equity markets.
The Fund will seek to achieve investment exposure primarily through long and short positions in futures, options, forward contracts, swap agreements or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and normally will use economic leverage as part of its investment strategy. The Fund also may invest in fixed-income securities, such as bonds, notes (including structured notes) and money market instruments, including foreign government obligations and securities of supranational entities, to provide exposure to bond markets and for liquidity and income, as well as hold cash.
The Fund’s portfolio managers apply a systematic investment approach designed to identify and exploit relative misvaluations across and within global capital markets. The portfolio managers update, monitor and follow buy or sell recommendations using proprietary investment models. Among equity markets, the portfolio managers employ a bottom-up valuation approach using proprietary models to derive market-level expected returns. For bond markets, the portfolio managers use proprietary models to identify temporary mispricing among global bond markets. For currency markets, the portfolio managers evaluate currencies on a relative valuation basis and overweight exposure to currencies that are undervalued. For commodities, the portfolio managers seek to identify opportunities in commodity markets by measuring and evaluating inventory and term structure, hedging and speculative activity, as well as momentum.
Lockdowns, a Global Recession and Unprecedented Stimulus
Three major events affected markets during the reporting period. First, in March 2020 the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 virus a global pandemic. Beginning in March 2020, the major economies then entered voluntary shutdowns, bringing the global
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
economy to a standstill. Second, major governments and central banks introduced unprecedented stimulus to avoid the permanent effects of the shutdown and shorten the global recession. Third, the November 2020 U.S. election was preceded by a “risk-off” sentiment across the major markets.
Global equity markets tumbled significantly in response to the global pandemic and subsequent lockdown. But as the magnitude of the stimulus became clear, the large tech stocks rallied, pushing global equities back into positive territory. All central banks quickly lowered their short-term policy rates to zero or near zero, with some even continuing with negative nominal rates. The U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) cut rates to zero in March 2020. The Fed also stepped in to support certain sectors of the fixed-income market to ensure orderly liquidity. In particular, municipal bonds, high yield bonds and “fallen angel” bonds were among the beneficiaries of the Fed’s largesse. By several estimates, the combination of the U.S. government’s fiscal stimulus and the Fed’s additional stimulus program is already at least twice the size of the stimulus that was implemented during the entire Great Financial Crisis of 2008-09.
Even though U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) shrank by just 0.33% in the first quarter of 2020, the National Bureau of Economic Research identified the U.S. recession as beginning in February 2020. In the second quarter, the U.S. economy contracted by an estimated 13.75% but then bounced back in the third quarter with growth of 13.59%. For the full year 2020, the U.S. economy may experience flat to slightly negative growth. But as of October 2020, the U.S. unemployment rate had come down to just 6.9%. As of the end of the reporting period, COVID-19 continued to flare up in certain markets, resulting in periodic lockdowns. But investors continued to anticipate a vaccine, with several candidates showing encouraging trial results.
Navigating Volatile Market Conditions
The fund navigated the three major events of the reporting period reasonably well, but for the full period, the fund trailed the benchmark indexes, with MSCI World Index returning 4.9% and the Hybrid Index gaining 5.6%. We lagged in large part due to our cautious growth and equity positions during the equity market’s “V” shaped recovery in April and May 2020. Another contributing factor was the negative contribution of the opportunistic strategies. One of the opportunistic strategies, active currency, was down (-0.50%) over the period. The fund did not hold significant exposure to real assets over this period, but a long commodity strategy did detract (-0.50%) from the overall return.
The fund’s performance fluctuated as the reporting period progressed. Although defensive assets, specifically U.S. Treasuries, were a key return contributor during the first quarter of 2020, and equities were a key contributor during the second quarter, both detracted from performance in the third quarter, as markets reacted to an increase in uncertainty.
The pandemic and the associated global recession weighed heavily on risky assets, and, accordingly, the fund was down in the first quarter of 2020. However, the fund declined less than its benchmark indexes, which validated the fund’s dynamic de-risking and capital preservation.
As a result of the fund’s de-risking in the face of historically high equity volatility, the weight in growth assets in the fund dropped from 57% as of the end of 2019 to 28% at the end of March 2020. Similarly, the fund increased its exposure to defensive assets, such as U.S.
4
Treasuries and cash, to 68% at the end of March 2020. The fund, which incorporates risk hedging and volatility management activities during significant market corrections, purchased put options as protection and mitigated risk-taking when volatility increased, and these measures helped to reduce risk swiftly in March 2020.
In the second quarter of 2020, equity markets recovered quickly, and the fund posted positive returns. Nevertheless, the fund’s cautious growth exposure meant the fund did not fully participate in the rapid “V-shaped” recovery in equity markets. U.S. Treasuries also produced positive returns, as 30-year yields came down from 2.17% to 1.65% over the period. The yields reacted to the lack of global economic demand, the easing of short-term rates and lack of inflation pressure.
Toward the end of the reporting period, as the U.S. election neared, and the reality of a second wave of pandemic-related lockdowns hit home, the markets shifted to a “risk-off” mood. Yields on U.S. Treasuries rose during September and October 2020, as the market responded to heightened uncertainty. In particular, this uncertainty was related to the start and stop of the U.S. economy, the uncertain outcome of the U.S. election and a clear view on when a COVID-19 vaccine might be available for mass distribution.
For the full reporting period, short positions in Japan and the UK equities were the main detractors among growth assets. Among defensive assets, the top detractors were mostly short positions in the sovereign bonds of Japan and Europe.
On a more positive note, defensive assets as a whole were the largest positive contributor (+3.1%), as long positions in U.S. Treasuries and Australian government bonds led the way. We also took advantage of an increase in the credit premium to harvest additional returns (+0.70%) during the crisis by substituting corporate bonds for our sovereign bond positions.
The fund’s positions in growth assets also produced positive returns (+2.0%). Long positions in U.S., Australia and Hong Kong equities were the top contributors. We also added return (+1.4%) initially through exposure to U.S. high yield bonds, which we then switched to U.S. “fallen angel” bonds. (Fallen angels are BBB rated bonds that have been downgraded to BB.) Fallen angels have done unusually well this year due to their increased number (i.e., about 230 bonds across 43 names) and to the Fed’s purchase of this debt in both the primary and secondary market.
The hedge to the equity beta was also a positive contributor, although this was offset by the active volatility strategy. The spike in equity volatility, with the VIX index of implied volatility rising from 18 at the end of January 2020 to 82 at the peak of the lockdown crisis, led to the negative outcome. This active volatility strategy has benefited when the realized market volatility is less than the implied volatility. More recently, as the VIX dropped to levels below 30, this strategy has recovered.
Looking Forward: Patience Is a Virtue
We do not anticipate major policy shifts resulting from the U.S. presidential election, in large part because, as of mid-November 2020, it appeared that Republicans would retain slim control of the Senate. We also anticipate a further fiscal stimulus package, though smaller than the $2.2 trillion passed by the House. We also believe central banks will err on the side of caution and continue with easy monetary policy. Finally, there are at least two potential COVID-19 vaccines making their way through trials, which could be a game changer
5
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
sometime in 2021. We believe there will be opportunities to add value in 2021. Yet, we are also coming out of the first global recession in 10 years and the first global pandemic in 100 years, so a full recovery may require an extended period.
We believe the fund continues to play a useful role in investor portfolios, striking a balance between risky, growth-oriented exposure and the preservation of capital during a crisis. Although corporate earnings are anticipated to grow by single digits next year, equity valuations are looking stretched. Real (inflation-adjusted) rates are negative, even though inflation is tepid at best. Finally, nominal yields on sovereign debt are near record lows, which may impair a significant source of return in simple 60/40 solutions.
We may be entering a period in which equities are challenged, especially if central banks begin to reverse their quantitative easing, and in which bonds deliver sub-par yields. For this reason, we look forward to the remaining months of 2020 and to 2021 to add to returns in times of growth, preserve capital in times of crisis and provide smoother cumulative performance in the midst of what will undoubtedly be a bumpy ride for traditional asset classes.
November 16, 2020
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Share price, yield, and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The fund’s returns reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser pursuant to an agreement in effect through February 28, 2021, at which time it may be extended, terminated, or modified.
2 Source: Lipper Inc. — Reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
3 Source: Lipper Inc. — The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last three-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
4 Source: Lipper Inc. — The FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “WGB Index”) measures the performance of fixed-rate, local-currency, investment-grade sovereign bonds. The WGB Index is a widely used benchmark that currently comprises sovereign debt from over 20 countries, denominated in a variety of currencies, and has more than 25 years of history available. The WGB Index provides a broad benchmark for the global sovereign fixed-income market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
5 Source: FactSet —The Hybrid Index is an unmanaged hybrid index composed of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% WGB Index. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity, call, sector and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
Investing internationally involves special risks, including changes in currency exchange rates, political, economic, and social instability, a lack of comprehensive company information, differing auditing and legal standards and less market liquidity. These risks generally are greater with emerging-market countries than with more economically and politically established foreign countries.
Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of companies located in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price. An investment in this fund should be considered only as a supplement to a complete investment program for those investors willing to accept the greater risks associated with investing in emerging-market countries.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.
Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.
6
FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the MSCI World Index, FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and an index comprised of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “Hybrid Index”)
† Source: FactSet
†† Source: Lipper Inc.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the Class A shares, Class C shares and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund on 10/31/10 to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made on that date in each of the following: MSCI World Index, FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and the Hybrid Index. Returns assume all dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last three-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures returns equivalent of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. The FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “WGB Index”) measures the performance of fixed-rate, local currency, investment-grade sovereign bonds. The WGB Index is a widely used benchmark that currently comprises sovereign debt from over 20 countries, denominated in a variety of currencies, and has more than 25 years of history available. The WGB Index provides a broad benchmark for the global sovereign fixed income market. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
7
FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the MSCI World Index, FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and an index comprised of 60% MSCI World Index and 40% FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “Hybrid Index”)
† Source: FactSet
†† Source: Lipper Inc.
††† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund on 10/31/10 to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made on that date in each of the following: MSCI World Index, FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and the Hybrid Index. Returns assume all dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Class Y shares. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last three-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures returns equivalent of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. The FTSE World Government Bond Index (the “WGB Index”) measures the performance of fixed-rate, local currency, investment-grade sovereign bonds. The WGB Index is a widely used benchmark that currently comprises sovereign debt from over 20 countries, denominated in a variety of currencies, and has more than 25 years of history available. The WGB Index provides a broad benchmark for the global sovereign fixed income market. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
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† The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.
†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for class A shares.
The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.bnymellonim.com/us for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.
The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.
9
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund from May 1, 2020 to October 31, 2020. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
10
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
October 31, 2020
Description |
Coupon
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Maturity
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Principal
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Value ($) |
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Bonds and Notes - 7.6% |
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Aerospace & Defense - .3% |
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Howmet Aerospace, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.13 |
10/1/2024 |
200,000 |
210,364 |
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Howmet Aerospace, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.87 |
2/23/2022 |
140,000 |
147,840 |
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Howmet Aerospace, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.90 |
2/1/2027 |
100,000 |
109,875 |
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Howmet Aerospace, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.95 |
2/1/2037 |
130,000 |
141,863 |
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Howmet Aerospace, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.75 |
1/15/2028 |
130,000 |
148,515 |
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Howmet Aerospace, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.88 |
5/1/2025 |
200,000 |
222,750 |
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Rolls-Royce, Gtd. Bonds |
3.63 |
10/14/2025 |
250,000 |
a |
238,750 |
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Spirit Aerosystems, Gtd. Notes |
3.85 |
6/15/2026 |
90,000 |
86,348 |
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Spirit Aerosystems, Gtd. Notes |
3.95 |
6/15/2023 |
80,000 |
71,550 |
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Spirit Aerosystems, Gtd. Notes |
4.60 |
6/15/2028 |
100,000 |
83,356 |
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1,461,211 |
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Airlines - .5% |
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American Airlines Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2013-1, Cl. A |
4.00 |
7/15/2025 |
54,474 |
41,056 |
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American Airlines Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2013-2 |
4.95 |
1/15/2023 |
692,880 |
601,898 |
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American Airlines Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2014-1, Cl. A |
3.70 |
10/1/2026 |
236,968 |
188,172 |
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American Airlines Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2015-1, Cl. A |
3.38 |
5/1/2027 |
218,082 |
164,964 |
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American Airlines Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2016-2, Cl. A |
3.65 |
6/15/2028 |
37,440 |
27,996 |
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Delta Air Lines, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.90 |
10/28/2024 |
430,000 |
374,646 |
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Delta Air Lines, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.63 |
3/15/2022 |
470,000 |
460,769 |
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Delta Air Lines, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.75 |
10/28/2029 |
230,000 |
192,327 |
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Delta Air Lines, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.80 |
4/19/2023 |
110,000 |
104,157 |
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Delta Air Lines, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.38 |
4/19/2028 |
200,000 |
172,569 |
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Hawaiian Airlines Pass Through Certificates, Ser. 2013-1A, Cl. A |
3.90 |
1/15/2026 |
65,474 |
51,960 |
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UAL Pass Through Trust, Ser. 2007-1, Cl. 071A |
6.64 |
7/2/2022 |
63,979 |
61,017 |
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2,441,531 |
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Automobiles & Components - .5% |
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Ford Holdings, Gtd. Debs. |
9.30 |
3/1/2030 |
20,000 |
24,204 |
|||||
Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
6.63 |
10/1/2028 |
70,000 |
78,488 |
|||||
Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Debs. |
7.40 |
11/1/2046 |
40,000 |
43,975 |
|||||
Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.35 |
12/8/2026 |
100,000 |
100,875 |
|||||
Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
1/15/2043 |
130,000 |
120,656 |
|||||
Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.29 |
12/8/2046 |
100,000 |
94,721 |
|||||
Ford Motor, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.45 |
7/16/2031 |
100,000 |
119,312 |
|||||
Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.09 |
1/9/2023 |
200,000 |
198,375 |
11
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 7.6% (continued) |
|||||||||
Automobiles & Components - .5% (continued) |
|||||||||
Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.10 |
5/4/2023 |
150,000 |
148,312 |
|||||
Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.34 |
3/28/2022 |
150,000 |
149,812 |
|||||
Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.35 |
11/1/2022 |
200,000 |
199,522 |
|||||
Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.55 |
10/7/2022 |
50,000 |
49,841 |
|||||
Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.06 |
11/1/2024 |
150,000 |
150,607 |
|||||
Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.13 |
8/4/2025 |
100,000 |
99,518 |
|||||
Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.25 |
9/20/2022 |
50,000 |
50,790 |
|||||
Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.27 |
1/9/2027 |
100,000 |
100,062 |
|||||
Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.54 |
8/1/2026 |
80,000 |
81,500 |
|||||
Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.58 |
3/18/2024 |
150,000 |
157,846 |
|||||
Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.60 |
1/7/2022 |
50,000 |
51,325 |
|||||
ZF North America Capital, Gtd. Notes |
4.50 |
4/29/2022 |
170,000 |
a |
175,226 |
||||
ZF North America Capital, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
4/29/2025 |
220,000 |
a |
227,975 |
||||
2,422,942 |
|||||||||
Banks - .3% |
|||||||||
Commerzbank, Sub. Notes |
8.13 |
9/19/2023 |
280,000 |
a |
321,560 |
||||
Dresdner Funding Trust I, Jr. Sub. Notes |
8.15 |
6/30/2031 |
50,000 |
a |
73,354 |
||||
Intesa Sanpaolo, Sub. Notes |
5.02 |
6/26/2024 |
180,000 |
a |
190,046 |
||||
Standard Chartered, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
7.01 |
7/30/2037 |
100,000 |
a,b |
121,803 |
||||
UniCredit, Sub. Notes |
5.86 |
6/19/2032 |
200,000 |
a |
211,510 |
||||
UniCredit, Sub. Notes |
7.30 |
4/2/2034 |
340,000 |
a |
389,545 |
||||
1,307,818 |
|||||||||
Chemicals - .1% |
|||||||||
CF Industries, Gtd. Notes |
4.95 |
6/1/2043 |
65,000 |
78,037 |
|||||
CF Industries, Gtd. Notes |
5.15 |
3/15/2034 |
50,000 |
58,678 |
|||||
CF Industries, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
3/15/2044 |
65,000 |
79,909 |
|||||
H.B. Fuller, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.00 |
2/15/2027 |
30,000 |
30,706 |
|||||
Methanex, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.25 |
12/1/2024 |
40,000 |
40,230 |
|||||
Methanex, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.25 |
12/15/2029 |
270,000 |
274,077 |
|||||
Methanex, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.65 |
12/1/2044 |
100,000 |
96,312 |
|||||
657,949 |
|||||||||
Commercial & Professional Services - .1% |
|||||||||
North Queensland Export Terminal, Sr. Scd. Notes |
4.45 |
12/15/2022 |
160,000 |
a |
150,492 |
||||
The ADT Security , Sr. Scd. Notes |
4.13 |
6/15/2023 |
60,000 |
62,490 |
|||||
212,982 |
|||||||||
Consumer Discretionary - .5% |
|||||||||
Carnival, Gtd. Debs. |
6.65 |
1/15/2028 |
90,000 |
70,819 |
|||||
Carnival, Sr. Scd. Notes |
11.50 |
4/1/2023 |
530,000 |
a |
586,421 |
||||
Mattel, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.15 |
3/15/2023 |
15,000 |
14,980 |
|||||
Mattel, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.45 |
11/1/2041 |
95,000 |
95,779 |
|||||
Mattel, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.20 |
10/1/2040 |
50,000 |
52,465 |
12
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 7.6% (continued) |
|||||||||
Consumer Discretionary - .5% (continued) |
|||||||||
MDC Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
5.50 |
1/15/2024 |
10,000 |
10,736 |
|||||
MDC Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
1/15/2043 |
105,000 |
131,536 |
|||||
PulteGroup, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
2/15/2035 |
20,000 |
24,850 |
|||||
PulteGroup, Gtd. Notes |
6.38 |
5/15/2033 |
60,000 |
76,742 |
|||||
PulteGroup, Gtd. Notes |
7.88 |
6/15/2032 |
30,000 |
42,571 |
|||||
Royal Caribbean Cruises, Sr. Scd. Notes |
10.88 |
6/1/2023 |
160,000 |
a |
174,782 |
||||
Royal Caribbean Cruises, Sr. Scd. Notes |
11.50 |
6/1/2025 |
320,000 |
a |
366,800 |
||||
Royal Caribbean Cruises, Sr. Unscd. Debs. |
7.50 |
10/15/2027 |
60,000 |
52,313 |
|||||
Royal Caribbean Cruises, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.70 |
3/15/2028 |
130,000 |
95,144 |
|||||
Royal Caribbean Cruises, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.25 |
11/15/2022 |
220,000 |
196,762 |
|||||
Silversea Cruise Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes |
7.25 |
2/1/2025 |
190,000 |
a |
191,601 |
||||
Wyndham Destinations, Sr. Scd. Notes |
3.90 |
3/1/2023 |
35,000 |
34,016 |
|||||
Wyndham Destinations, Sr. Scd. Notes |
4.25 |
3/1/2022 |
35,000 |
35,175 |
|||||
Wyndham Destinations, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.65 |
4/1/2024 |
25,000 |
25,641 |
|||||
Wyndham Destinations, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.60 |
10/1/2025 |
30,000 |
32,059 |
|||||
2,311,192 |
|||||||||
Consumer Durables & Apparel - .0% |
|||||||||
Michael Kors USA, Gtd. Notes |
4.50 |
11/1/2024 |
150,000 |
a |
147,000 |
||||
Under Armour, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.25 |
6/15/2026 |
40,000 |
38,721 |
|||||
185,721 |
|||||||||
Consumer Staples - .5% |
|||||||||
Avon Products, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.00 |
3/15/2023 |
50,000 |
54,094 |
|||||
Avon Products, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
8.95 |
3/15/2043 |
25,000 |
31,875 |
|||||
Edgewell Personal Care, Gtd. Notes |
4.70 |
5/24/2022 |
40,000 |
41,275 |
|||||
Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.00 |
12/1/2024 |
50,000 |
52,250 |
|||||
Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.00 |
6/15/2022 |
110,000 |
113,300 |
|||||
Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.35 |
4/1/2023 |
630,000 |
658,332 |
|||||
Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.70 |
4/1/2026 |
720,000 |
767,830 |
|||||
Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.88 |
4/1/2036 |
70,000 |
82,250 |
|||||
Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.00 |
4/1/2046 |
225,000 |
266,692 |
|||||
2,067,898 |
|||||||||
Diversified Financials - .0% |
|||||||||
Navient, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.63 |
8/1/2033 |
40,000 |
34,365 |
13
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 7.6% (continued) |
|||||||||
Diversified Financials - .0% (continued) |
|||||||||
Navient, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.25 |
1/25/2022 |
55,000 |
56,891 |
|||||
91,256 |
|||||||||
Electronic Components - .0% |
|||||||||
Ingram Micro, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.00 |
8/10/2022 |
55,000 |
56,748 |
|||||
Energy - 2.0% |
|||||||||
Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.25 |
4/15/2022 |
50,000 |
48,750 |
|||||
Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.25 |
1/15/2030 |
60,000 |
53,138 |
|||||
Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.38 |
10/15/2028 |
120,000 |
110,472 |
|||||
Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
4/15/2043 |
180,000 |
159,750 |
|||||
Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.10 |
9/1/2040 |
200,000 |
183,978 |
|||||
Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.25 |
2/1/2042 |
80,000 |
74,135 |
|||||
Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.35 |
7/1/2049 |
90,000 |
78,525 |
|||||
Apache, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.00 |
1/15/2037 |
50,000 |
47,375 |
|||||
Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.95 |
12/1/2026 |
90,000 |
83,700 |
|||||
Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.13 |
12/1/2027 |
110,000 |
103,744 |
|||||
Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.15 |
7/1/2023 |
100,000 |
98,687 |
|||||
Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.35 |
10/15/2024 |
65,000 |
63,253 |
|||||
Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.60 |
10/15/2044 |
60,000 |
51,938 |
|||||
Buckeye Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.85 |
11/15/2043 |
90,000 |
79,931 |
|||||
Cenovus Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.00 |
8/15/2022 |
90,000 |
89,177 |
|||||
Cenovus Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.80 |
9/15/2023 |
60,000 |
60,972 |
|||||
Cenovus Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.25 |
4/15/2027 |
140,000 |
142,527 |
|||||
Cenovus Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.25 |
6/15/2037 |
110,000 |
107,448 |
|||||
Cenovus Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.40 |
6/15/2047 |
100,000 |
98,627 |
|||||
Cenovus Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.75 |
11/15/2039 |
160,000 |
177,599 |
|||||
Chesapeake Energy, Gtd. Notes |
8.00 |
3/15/2026 |
65,000 |
c |
3,575 |
||||
Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes |
3.80 |
6/1/2024 |
140,000 |
130,637 |
|||||
Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes |
4.38 |
1/15/2028 |
150,000 |
135,106 |
|||||
Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes |
4.50 |
4/15/2023 |
270,000 |
259,051 |
|||||
Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes |
4.90 |
6/1/2044 |
130,000 |
108,144 |
|||||
Continental Resources, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
9/15/2022 |
180,000 |
177,480 |
|||||
DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes |
4.95 |
4/1/2022 |
40,000 |
40,741 |
|||||
DCP Midstream Operating, Gtd. Notes |
5.60 |
4/1/2044 |
30,000 |
26,265 |
|||||
EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.15 |
6/1/2025 |
20,000 |
17,254 |
|||||
EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.85 |
7/15/2026 |
5,000 |
4,274 |
|||||
EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.05 |
4/1/2045 |
75,000 |
47,572 |
|||||
EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.45 |
6/1/2047 |
105,000 |
67,703 |
14
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 7.6% (continued) |
|||||||||
Energy - 2.0% (continued) |
|||||||||
EnLink Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.60 |
4/1/2044 |
15,000 |
9,327 |
|||||
EQM Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.00 |
8/1/2024 |
150,000 |
145,480 |
|||||
EQM Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.13 |
12/1/2026 |
140,000 |
132,259 |
|||||
EQM Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
7/15/2023 |
260,000 |
259,078 |
|||||
EQM Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.50 |
7/15/2028 |
230,000 |
233,422 |
|||||
EQM Midstream Partners, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.50 |
7/15/2048 |
150,000 |
142,154 |
|||||
EQT, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.00 |
10/1/2022 |
330,000 |
330,099 |
|||||
EQT, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.90 |
10/1/2027 |
250,000 |
240,549 |
|||||
EQT, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.88 |
2/1/2025 |
100,000 |
111,389 |
|||||
EQT, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
8.75 |
2/1/2030 |
110,000 |
136,812 |
|||||
Newfield Exploration, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
1/1/2026 |
100,000 |
94,084 |
|||||
Newfield Exploration, Gtd. Notes |
5.63 |
7/1/2024 |
150,000 |
145,235 |
|||||
Newfield Exploration, Gtd. Notes |
5.75 |
1/30/2022 |
140,000 |
141,029 |
|||||
Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.70 |
8/15/2022 |
109,000 |
100,961 |
|||||
Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.70 |
2/15/2023 |
28,000 |
25,113 |
|||||
Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.90 |
8/15/2024 |
120,000 |
100,080 |
|||||
Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.00 |
2/15/2027 |
30,000 |
22,706 |
|||||
Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.13 |
2/15/2022 |
40,000 |
38,100 |
|||||
Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.20 |
8/15/2026 |
50,000 |
38,719 |
|||||
Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.40 |
4/15/2026 |
40,000 |
31,362 |
|||||
Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.50 |
8/15/2029 |
100,000 |
72,306 |
|||||
Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.10 |
2/15/2047 |
40,000 |
26,212 |
|||||
Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.20 |
3/15/2048 |
100,000 |
66,330 |
|||||
Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.30 |
8/15/2039 |
60,000 |
41,063 |
|||||
Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.40 |
4/15/2046 |
160,000 |
107,828 |
|||||
Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.40 |
8/15/2049 |
80,000 |
53,750 |
15
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 7.6% (continued) |
|||||||||
Energy - 2.0% (continued) |
|||||||||
Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.50 |
7/15/2044 |
50,000 |
34,365 |
|||||
Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.63 |
6/15/2045 |
40,000 |
27,100 |
|||||
Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.55 |
3/15/2026 |
80,000 |
69,714 |
|||||
Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.20 |
3/15/2040 |
110,000 |
89,573 |
|||||
Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.45 |
9/15/2036 |
70,000 |
56,805 |
|||||
Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.60 |
3/15/2046 |
110,000 |
91,277 |
|||||
Occidental Petroleum, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.50 |
5/1/2031 |
30,000 |
27,450 |
|||||
Ovintiv, Gtd. Notes |
5.15 |
11/15/2041 |
50,000 |
39,651 |
|||||
Ovintiv, Gtd. Notes |
6.50 |
8/15/2034 |
150,000 |
140,790 |
|||||
Ovintiv, Gtd. Notes |
6.50 |
2/1/2038 |
120,000 |
109,612 |
|||||
Ovintiv, Gtd. Notes |
6.63 |
8/15/2037 |
100,000 |
92,282 |
|||||
Ovintiv, Gtd. Notes |
7.38 |
11/1/2031 |
100,000 |
100,634 |
|||||
Ovintiv, Gtd. Notes |
8.13 |
9/15/2030 |
50,000 |
51,882 |
|||||
Patterson-UTI Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.95 |
2/1/2028 |
70,000 |
52,619 |
|||||
Patterson-UTI Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.15 |
11/15/2029 |
50,000 |
37,590 |
|||||
Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.60 |
5/15/2025 |
80,000 |
a |
80,000 |
||||
Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.80 |
5/15/2030 |
100,000 |
a |
94,962 |
||||
Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.95 |
7/15/2029 |
110,000 |
a |
107,346 |
||||
Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.88 |
4/15/2040 |
140,000 |
a |
144,200 |
||||
Rockies Express Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.50 |
7/15/2038 |
50,000 |
a |
52,750 |
||||
Ruby Pipeline, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.75 |
4/1/2022 |
230,136 |
a |
197,600 |
||||
Southeast Supply Header, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.25 |
6/15/2024 |
100,000 |
a |
98,402 |
||||
Topaz Solar Farms, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.75 |
9/30/2039 |
156,947 |
a |
178,197 |
||||
Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.95 |
6/1/2025 |
130,000 |
121,144 |
|||||
Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.00 |
7/1/2022 |
120,000 |
120,225 |
|||||
Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.10 |
2/1/2025 |
160,000 |
150,994 |
|||||
Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.50 |
3/1/2028 |
80,000 |
74,400 |
16
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 7.6% (continued) |
|||||||||
Energy - 2.0% (continued) |
|||||||||
Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.65 |
7/1/2026 |
130,000 |
125,125 |
|||||
Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
8/15/2028 |
100,000 |
93,750 |
|||||
Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.05 |
2/1/2030 |
260,000 |
247,000 |
|||||
Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.30 |
3/1/2048 |
180,000 |
145,800 |
|||||
Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.45 |
4/1/2044 |
160,000 |
136,300 |
|||||
Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.50 |
8/15/2048 |
90,000 |
72,900 |
|||||
Western Midstream Operating, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.25 |
2/1/2050 |
210,000 |
193,271 |
|||||
9,232,685 |
|||||||||
Food Products - .5% |
|||||||||
Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes |
3.00 |
6/1/2026 |
210,000 |
213,561 |
|||||
Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes |
3.50 |
6/6/2022 |
50,000 |
51,788 |
|||||
Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes |
3.75 |
4/1/2030 |
110,000 |
a |
115,530 |
||||
Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes |
3.95 |
7/15/2025 |
201,000 |
217,702 |
|||||
Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes |
4.00 |
6/15/2023 |
150,000 |
158,877 |
|||||
Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes |
4.38 |
6/1/2046 |
290,000 |
296,975 |
|||||
Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes |
4.63 |
1/30/2029 |
120,000 |
133,835 |
|||||
Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes |
4.63 |
10/1/2039 |
40,000 |
a |
42,889 |
||||
Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
10/1/2049 |
150,000 |
a |
158,200 |
||||
Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
6/4/2042 |
200,000 |
219,377 |
|||||
Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
7/15/2035 |
130,000 |
149,749 |
|||||
Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes |
5.20 |
7/15/2045 |
200,000 |
221,101 |
|||||
Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes |
6.50 |
2/9/2040 |
80,000 |
101,555 |
|||||
Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes |
6.88 |
1/26/2039 |
70,000 |
93,585 |
|||||
Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes |
7.13 |
8/1/2039 |
100,000 |
a |
134,866 |
||||
Safeway, Sr. Unscd. Debs. |
7.25 |
2/1/2031 |
50,000 |
56,678 |
|||||
2,366,268 |
|||||||||
Health Care - .0% |
|||||||||
HCA, Gtd. Bonds |
7.05 |
12/1/2027 |
40,000 |
46,663 |
|||||
HCA, Gtd. Bonds |
8.36 |
4/15/2024 |
15,000 |
17,513 |
|||||
HCA, Gtd. Notes |
7.50 |
11/15/2095 |
50,000 |
63,715 |
|||||
Magellan Health, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.90 |
9/22/2024 |
25,000 |
26,375 |
|||||
154,266 |
|||||||||
Industrial - .2% |
|||||||||
Fluor, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.50 |
12/15/2024 |
240,000 |
218,045 |
|||||
Fluor, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.25 |
9/15/2028 |
250,000 |
224,011 |
|||||
Hillenbrand, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
9/15/2026 |
40,000 |
43,750 |
|||||
Pitney Bowes, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.95 |
4/1/2023 |
90,000 |
89,878 |
17
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 7.6% (continued) |
|||||||||
Industrial - .2% (continued) |
|||||||||
Trinity Industries, Gtd. Notes |
4.55 |
10/1/2024 |
65,000 |
67,210 |
|||||
Xerox, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.80 |
5/15/2024 |
40,000 |
41,238 |
|||||
Xerox, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.38 |
3/15/2023 |
140,000 |
145,964 |
|||||
Xerox, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.80 |
3/1/2035 |
30,000 |
28,629 |
|||||
Xerox, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.75 |
12/15/2039 |
60,000 |
63,348 |
|||||
922,073 |
|||||||||
Information Technology - .0% |
|||||||||
CDK Global, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.00 |
10/15/2024 |
75,000 |
81,938 |
|||||
Insurance - .0% |
|||||||||
Liberty Mutual Group, Gtd. Bonds |
7.80 |
3/15/2037 |
70,000 |
a |
85,822 |
||||
Materials - .1% |
|||||||||
Crown Cork & Seal, Gtd. Debs. |
7.38 |
12/15/2026 |
45,000 |
54,075 |
|||||
Pactiv, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.95 |
12/15/2025 |
40,000 |
44,346 |
|||||
Sealed Air, Gtd. Notes |
6.88 |
7/15/2033 |
80,000 |
a |
103,450 |
||||
201,871 |
|||||||||
Media - .0% |
|||||||||
Belo, Gtd. Debs. |
7.75 |
6/1/2027 |
30,000 |
34,021 |
|||||
Liberty Interactive, Sr. Unscd. Debs. |
8.25 |
2/1/2030 |
10,000 |
10,844 |
|||||
Liberty Interactive, Sr. Unscd. Debs. |
8.50 |
7/15/2029 |
50,000 |
54,178 |
|||||
99,043 |
|||||||||
Metals & Mining - .5% |
|||||||||
Allegheny Ludlum, Gtd. Bonds |
6.95 |
12/15/2025 |
30,000 |
30,109 |
|||||
Allegheny Technologies, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.88 |
8/15/2023 |
35,000 |
35,422 |
|||||
ArcelorMittal, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.60 |
7/16/2024 |
350,000 |
364,481 |
|||||
ArcelorMittal, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.25 |
7/16/2029 |
200,000 |
209,951 |
|||||
ArcelorMittal, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.55 |
3/11/2026 |
290,000 |
312,408 |
|||||
ArcelorMittal, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.00 |
3/1/2041 |
170,000 |
205,097 |
|||||
ArcelorMittal, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.25 |
10/15/2039 |
250,000 |
305,910 |
|||||
Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes |
3.88 |
3/15/2023 |
100,000 |
103,500 |
|||||
Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes |
4.55 |
11/14/2024 |
60,000 |
64,613 |
|||||
Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes |
5.40 |
11/14/2034 |
95,000 |
108,953 |
|||||
Freeport-McMoRan, Gtd. Notes |
5.45 |
3/15/2043 |
335,000 |
382,882 |
|||||
2,123,326 |
|||||||||
Real Estate - .4% |
|||||||||
Diversified Healthcare Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
5/1/2024 |
60,000 |
57,300 |
|||||
Diversified Healthcare Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
2/15/2028 |
130,000 |
115,700 |
|||||
EPR Properties, Gtd. Notes |
4.50 |
6/1/2027 |
120,000 |
107,683 |
|||||
EPR Properties, Gtd. Notes |
4.50 |
4/1/2025 |
90,000 |
82,616 |
|||||
EPR Properties, Gtd. Notes |
4.75 |
12/15/2026 |
120,000 |
109,014 |
|||||
EPR Properties, Gtd. Notes |
4.95 |
4/15/2028 |
110,000 |
98,928 |
18
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 7.6% (continued) |
|||||||||
Real Estate - .4% (continued) |
|||||||||
EPR Properties, Gtd. Notes |
5.25 |
7/15/2023 |
60,000 |
58,329 |
|||||
EPR Properties, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.75 |
8/15/2029 |
140,000 |
119,438 |
|||||
Mack-Cali Realty, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.15 |
5/15/2023 |
40,000 |
36,765 |
|||||
Mack-Cali Realty, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.50 |
4/18/2022 |
50,000 |
48,268 |
|||||
Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.95 |
1/15/2028 |
130,000 |
102,294 |
|||||
Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.35 |
10/1/2024 |
230,000 |
203,837 |
|||||
Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.38 |
2/15/2030 |
130,000 |
106,275 |
|||||
Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.50 |
6/15/2023 |
35,000 |
33,753 |
|||||
Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.50 |
3/15/2025 |
100,000 |
86,188 |
|||||
Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.65 |
3/15/2024 |
130,000 |
117,081 |
|||||
Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
10/1/2026 |
95,000 |
81,463 |
|||||
Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.95 |
2/15/2027 |
80,000 |
67,400 |
|||||
Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.95 |
10/1/2029 |
90,000 |
73,969 |
|||||
Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.00 |
8/15/2022 |
115,000 |
113,850 |
|||||
Service Properties Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.25 |
2/15/2026 |
60,000 |
52,350 |
|||||
1,872,501 |
|||||||||
Retailing - .6% |
|||||||||
Bed Bath & Beyond, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.75 |
8/1/2024 |
50,000 |
48,310 |
|||||
Bed Bath & Beyond, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.92 |
8/1/2034 |
32,000 |
26,800 |
|||||
Bed Bath & Beyond, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.17 |
8/1/2044 |
18,000 |
14,704 |
|||||
Brinker International, Gtd. Notes |
5.00 |
10/1/2024 |
50,000 |
a |
50,190 |
||||
Brinker International, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.88 |
5/15/2023 |
20,000 |
19,513 |
|||||
L Brands, Sr. Unscd. Debs. |
6.95 |
3/1/2033 |
90,000 |
83,025 |
|||||
L Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.60 |
7/15/2037 |
14,000 |
13,475 |
|||||
Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
2.88 |
2/15/2023 |
111,000 |
92,130 |
|||||
Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
3.63 |
6/1/2024 |
260,000 |
199,525 |
|||||
Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
3.88 |
1/15/2022 |
90,000 |
84,375 |
|||||
Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
4.30 |
2/15/2043 |
70,000 |
38,850 |
|||||
Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
4.38 |
9/1/2023 |
100,000 |
81,375 |
|||||
Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
4.50 |
12/15/2034 |
90,000 |
50,400 |
|||||
Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
5.13 |
1/15/2042 |
60,000 |
34,500 |
|||||
Macy's Retail Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
6.38 |
3/15/2037 |
100,000 |
61,500 |
|||||
Marks & Spencer, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
7.13 |
12/1/2037 |
110,000 |
a |
116,016 |
19
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 7.6% (continued) |
|||||||||
Retailing - .6% (continued) |
|||||||||
Nordstorm, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.00 |
3/15/2027 |
100,000 |
83,813 |
|||||
Nordstrom, Sr. Unscd. Debs. |
6.95 |
3/15/2028 |
90,000 |
84,629 |
|||||
Nordstrom, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.38 |
4/1/2030 |
200,000 |
153,523 |
|||||
Nordstrom, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.00 |
1/15/2044 |
360,000 |
256,537 |
|||||
QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes |
4.38 |
3/15/2023 |
210,000 |
218,137 |
|||||
QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes |
4.45 |
2/15/2025 |
180,000 |
184,500 |
|||||
QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes |
4.75 |
2/15/2027 |
160,000 |
163,550 |
|||||
QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes |
4.85 |
4/1/2024 |
130,000 |
136,012 |
|||||
QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.45 |
8/15/2034 |
110,000 |
108,900 |
|||||
QVC, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.95 |
3/15/2043 |
90,000 |
86,850 |
|||||
Rite Aid, Sr. Unscd. Debs. |
7.70 |
2/15/2027 |
40,000 |
30,904 |
|||||
Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
6.88 |
11/15/2037 |
40,000 |
48,872 |
|||||
Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.88 |
11/1/2023 |
50,000 |
52,182 |
|||||
Yum! Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.35 |
11/1/2043 |
70,000 |
76,825 |
|||||
2,699,922 |
|||||||||
Technology Hardware & Equipment - .0% |
|||||||||
Dell, Sr. Unscd. Debs. |
7.10 |
4/15/2028 |
10,000 |
12,700 |
|||||
Dell, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.40 |
9/10/2040 |
10,000 |
10,843 |
|||||
Dell, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.50 |
4/15/2038 |
35,000 |
41,967 |
|||||
EMC, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.38 |
6/1/2023 |
35,000 |
35,772 |
|||||
Vericast, Sr. Scd. Notes |
12.50 |
5/1/2024 |
397 |
a |
406 |
||||
101,688 |
|||||||||
Telecommunication Services - .5% |
|||||||||
CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. P |
7.60 |
9/15/2039 |
40,000 |
45,089 |
|||||
CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Debs., Ser. G |
6.88 |
1/15/2028 |
10,000 |
11,136 |
|||||
CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. T |
5.80 |
3/15/2022 |
50,000 |
52,094 |
|||||
CenturyLink, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. U |
7.65 |
3/15/2042 |
45,000 |
50,481 |
|||||
Embarq, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
8.00 |
6/1/2036 |
80,000 |
93,950 |
|||||
Nokia, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.63 |
5/15/2039 |
45,000 |
56,349 |
|||||
Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes |
6.88 |
11/15/2028 |
160,000 |
202,500 |
|||||
Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes |
8.75 |
3/15/2032 |
275,000 |
411,801 |
|||||
Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
9/30/2034 |
120,000 |
139,920 |
|||||
Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes |
6.38 |
11/15/2033 |
100,000 |
118,517 |
|||||
Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes |
7.20 |
7/18/2036 |
190,000 |
240,312 |
|||||
Telecom Italia Capital, Gtd. Notes |
7.72 |
6/4/2038 |
165,000 |
224,057 |
|||||
U.S. Cellular, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.70 |
12/15/2033 |
60,000 |
79,200 |
|||||
Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Notes |
7.00 |
4/4/2079 |
440,000 |
522,542 |
|||||
2,247,948 |
|||||||||
Transportation - .0% |
|||||||||
XPO CNW, Sr. Unscd. Debs. |
6.70 |
5/1/2034 |
50,000 |
55,821 |
|||||
Utilities - .0% |
|||||||||
Midland Cogeneration Venture, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.00 |
3/15/2025 |
109,340 |
a |
112,466 |
20
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 7.6% (continued) |
|||||||||
Utilities - .0% (continued) |
|||||||||
TransAlta, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
6.50 |
3/15/2040 |
65,000 |
67,763 |
|||||
180,229 |
|||||||||
Total Bonds and Notes
|
35,642,649 |
||||||||
Description /Number of Contracts |
Exercise
|
Expiration Date |
Notional Amount ($) |
||||||
Options Purchased - 2.0% |
|||||||||
Put Options - 2.0% |
|||||||||
Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 3rd Week December Future, Contracts 442 |
3,470 |
11/20/2020 |
76,687,000 |
4,999,020 |
|||||
Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 3rd Week December Future, Contracts 428 |
3,400 |
11/20/2020 |
72,760,000 |
3,815,620 |
|||||
U.S Treasury 10 Year December Future, Contracts 1,625 |
136.50 |
11/20/2020 |
81,500,000 |
279,297 |
|||||
Total Options Purchased
|
9,093,937 |
||||||||
Description |
Annualized
|
Maturity Date |
Principal Amount ($) |
||||||
Short-Term Investments - 83.3% |
|||||||||
U.S. Government Securities |
|||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills |
0.09 |
12/31/2020 |
107,092,100 |
d |
107,077,620 |
||||
U.S. Treasury Bills |
0.15 |
2/25/2021 |
50,923,000 |
d |
50,907,546 |
||||
U.S. Treasury Bills |
0.10 |
11/19/2020 |
113,240,400 |
d |
113,236,523 |
||||
U.S. Treasury Bills |
0.10 |
12/17/2020 |
116,892,500 |
d |
116,880,811 |
||||
Total Short-Term Investments
|
388,102,500 |
||||||||
1-Day
|
Shares |
||||||||
Investment Companies - 7.2% |
|||||||||
Registered Investment Companies - 7.2% |
|||||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
|
0.10 |
33,701,726 |
e |
33,701,726 |
|||||
Total Investments (cost $458,241,627) |
100.1% |
466,540,812 |
|||||||
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables |
(0.1%) |
(344,263) |
|||||||
Net Assets |
100.0% |
466,196,549 |
a Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2020, these securities were valued at $5,440,157 or 1.17% of net assets.
b Security is a perpetual bond with no specified maturity date, Maturity date shown is next reset date of the bond.
c Non-income producing—security in default.
d Security is a discount security. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.
e Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
21
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † |
Value (%) |
Government |
83.3 |
Investment Companies |
7.2 |
Consumer, Cyclical |
2.6 |
Energy |
2.0 |
Options Purchased |
2.0 |
Financial |
.7 |
Consumer, Non-cyclical |
.6 |
Basic Materials |
.6 |
Communications |
.5 |
Industrial |
.5 |
Technology |
.1 |
Utilities |
.0 |
100.1 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
22
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS
Investment Companies |
Value
|
Purchases ($)† |
Sales ($) |
Value
|
Net
|
Dividends/
|
Registered Investment Companies; |
||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund |
54,011,533 |
806,621,562 |
(826,931,369) |
33,701,726 |
7.2 |
435,058 |
† Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
23
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FUTURES
October 31, 2020
Description |
Number of
|
Expiration |
Notional
|
Market
|
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($) |
|
Futures Long |
||||||
ASX SPI 200 |
13 |
12/17/2020 |
1,346,025a |
1,345,526 |
(499) |
|
Australian 10 Year Bond |
1,048 |
12/15/2020 |
109,330,022a |
110,137,976 |
807,954 |
|
CAC 40 10 Euro |
279 |
11/20/2020 |
15,063,460a |
14,914,624 |
(148,836) |
|
Canadian 10 Year Bond |
73 |
12/18/2020 |
8,287,315a |
8,275,854 |
(11,461) |
|
Cocoa |
51 |
3/16/2021 |
1,249,098b |
1,175,550 |
(73,548) |
|
Corn No.2 Yellow |
66 |
3/12/2021 |
1,380,598b |
1,330,725 |
(49,873) |
|
Cotton No.2 |
22 |
3/9/2021 |
753,756b |
767,580 |
13,824 |
|
Crude Oil |
18 |
2/22/2021 |
749,210b |
666,000 |
(83,210) |
|
Crude Soybean Oil |
93 |
3/12/2021 |
1,846,663b |
1,854,792 |
8,129 |
|
DAX |
119 |
12/18/2020 |
42,417,786a |
40,067,337 |
(2,350,449) |
|
FTSE 100 |
1,741 |
12/18/2020 |
130,393,775a |
125,482,823 |
(4,910,952) |
|
FTSE/MIB Index |
282 |
12/18/2020 |
30,856,108a |
29,396,244 |
(1,459,864) |
|
Gasoline |
25 |
2/26/2021 |
1,237,571b |
1,107,330 |
(130,241) |
|
Japanese 10 Year Bond |
78 |
12/14/2020 |
113,230,751a |
113,153,828 |
(76,923) |
|
Live Cattle |
3 |
2/26/2021 |
137,817b |
132,480 |
(5,337) |
|
LME Primary Aluminum |
18 |
3/17/2021 |
818,386b |
833,175 |
14,789 |
|
LME Refined Pig Lead |
1 |
3/17/2021 |
44,954b |
45,638 |
684 |
|
LME Zinc |
2 |
3/17/2021 |
119,581b |
126,525 |
6,944 |
|
Mini MSCI Emerging Markets Index |
183 |
12/18/2020 |
10,200,766 |
10,082,385 |
(118,381) |
|
Platinum |
10 |
1/27/2021 |
439,798b |
424,200 |
(15,598) |
|
S&P/Toronto Stock Exchange 60 Index |
291 |
12/17/2020 |
41,648,881a |
40,425,039 |
(1,223,842) |
|
Soybean |
36 |
3/12/2021 |
1,900,489b |
1,886,400 |
(14,089) |
|
Soybean Meal |
87 |
3/12/2021 |
3,086,996b |
3,133,740 |
46,744 |
|
Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini |
614 |
12/18/2020 |
105,737,448 |
100,226,290 |
(5,511,158) |
|
Sugar No.11 |
79 |
2/26/2021 |
1,250,736b |
1,270,573 |
19,837 |
|
U.S. Treasury 10 Year Notes |
1,886 |
12/21/2020 |
261,465,089 |
260,680,563 |
(784,526) |
|
U.S. Treasury 2 Year Notes |
2 |
12/31/2020 |
441,660 |
441,688 |
28 |
|
U.S. Treasury 5 Year Notes |
2 |
12/31/2020 |
251,534 |
251,203 |
(331) |
|
U.S. Treasury Long Bond |
6 |
12/21/2020 |
1,048,099 |
1,034,813 |
(13,286) |
|
Futures Short |
||||||
Amsterdam Exchange Index |
181 |
11/20/2020 |
23,341,889a |
22,450,376 |
891,513 |
|
Brent Crude |
19 |
2/26/2021 |
805,846b |
746,320 |
59,526 |
24
Description |
Number of
|
Expiration |
Notional
|
Market
|
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($) |
|
Futures Short (continued) |
||||||
Chicago SRW Wheat |
26 |
3/12/2021 |
782,175b |
780,000 |
2,175 |
|
Coffee "C" |
2 |
3/19/2021 |
82,599b |
80,138 |
2,461 |
|
Copper |
2 |
12/29/2020 |
153,416b |
152,375 |
1,041 |
|
Euro-Bond |
549 |
12/8/2020 |
111,273,235a |
112,629,051 |
(1,355,816) |
|
Gold 100 oz |
7 |
12/29/2020 |
1,328,681b |
1,315,930 |
12,751 |
|
Hang Seng |
105 |
11/27/2020 |
16,514,140a |
16,359,142 |
154,998 |
|
Hard Red Winter Wheat |
32 |
3/12/2021 |
876,717b |
876,400 |
317 |
|
IBEX 35 Index |
321 |
11/20/2020 |
25,160,539a |
24,069,755 |
1,090,784 |
|
Lean Hog |
2 |
2/12/2021 |
54,632b |
52,440 |
2,192 |
|
Long Gilt |
632 |
12/29/2020 |
111,474,614a |
111,088,814 |
385,800 |
|
Low Sulphur Gas oil |
36 |
3/11/2021 |
1,140,210b |
1,146,600 |
(6,390) |
|
Natural Gas |
54 |
2/24/2021 |
1,745,225b |
1,773,360 |
(28,135) |
|
NY Harbor ULSD |
25 |
2/26/2021 |
1,271,173b |
1,168,440 |
102,733 |
|
NYMEX Palladium |
1 |
12/29/2020 |
234,505b |
221,720 |
12,785 |
|
Silver |
5 |
12/29/2020 |
658,268b |
591,150 |
67,118 |
|
Swiss Market Index |
66 |
12/18/2020 |
7,047,436a |
6,865,238 |
182,198 |
|
Topix |
692 |
12/10/2020 |
106,041,051a |
103,970,199 |
2,070,852 |
|
U.S. Treasury Ultra Long Bond |
3 |
12/21/2020 |
657,561 |
645,000 |
12,561 |
|
Ultra 10 Year U.S. Treasury Notes |
3 |
12/21/2020 |
477,349 |
471,844 |
5,505 |
|
Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
5,976,243 |
|||||
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
(18,372,745) |
a Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.
b These securities are wholly-owned by the Subsidiary referenced in Note 1.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
25
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPTIONS WRITTEN
October 31, 2020
Description/ Contracts |
Exercise Price |
Expiration Date |
Notional Amount |
Value ($) |
||
Put Options: |
||||||
Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 3rd Week December Future,
|
3,200 |
11/20/2020 |
102,560,000 |
(2,817,195) |
||
Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini 3rd Week December Future,
|
3,270 |
11/20/2020 |
108,400,500 |
(3,762,525) |
||
Total Options Written (premiums received $2,627,361) |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
26
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS October 31, 2020
Counterparty/ Purchased
|
Purchased Currency
|
Currency
|
Sold
|
Settlement Date |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($) |
Bank of Montreal |
|||||
United States Dollar |
37,089,155 |
Swiss Franc |
33,892,441 |
12/16/2020 |
72,455 |
United States Dollar |
9,020,412 |
New Zealand Dollar |
13,626,000 |
12/16/2020 |
10,556 |
Canadian Dollar |
67,796,487 |
United States Dollar |
51,401,278 |
12/16/2020 |
(501,970) |
United States Dollar |
3,318,545 |
Japanese Yen |
346,174,000 |
12/16/2020 |
9,795 |
United States Dollar |
16,053,112 |
Australian Dollar |
22,841,000 |
12/16/2020 |
(5,923) |
Citigroup |
|||||
Norwegian Krone |
39,979,000 |
United States Dollar |
4,384,505 |
12/16/2020 |
(197,423) |
United States Dollar |
24,021,688 |
Norwegian Krone |
217,960,782 |
12/16/2020 |
1,194,211 |
New Zealand Dollar |
30,712,817 |
United States Dollar |
20,372,108 |
12/16/2020 |
(64,015) |
United States Dollar |
12,214,420 |
New Zealand Dollar |
18,201,000 |
12/16/2020 |
179,458 |
Swedish Krona |
74,194,000 |
United States Dollar |
8,436,025 |
12/16/2020 |
(92,859) |
United States Dollar |
19,499,309 |
Swedish Krona |
172,393,915 |
12/16/2020 |
113,494 |
Swiss Franc |
34,787,000 |
United States Dollar |
38,160,176 |
12/16/2020 |
(166,455) |
United States Dollar |
5,934,421 |
Swiss Franc |
5,397,000 |
12/16/2020 |
39,917 |
Canadian Dollar |
2,139,000 |
United States Dollar |
1,596,113 |
12/16/2020 |
9,776 |
United States Dollar |
6,946,982 |
Canadian Dollar |
9,147,000 |
12/16/2020 |
79,724 |
Euro |
48,331,635 |
United States Dollar |
57,177,144 |
12/16/2020 |
(823,178) |
United States Dollar |
30,872,335 |
Euro |
26,246,000 |
12/16/2020 |
269,890 |
Japanese Yen |
3,017,827,015 |
United States Dollar |
28,671,399 |
12/16/2020 |
173,157 |
United States Dollar |
35,434,029 |
Japanese Yen |
3,721,833,000 |
12/16/2020 |
(139,454) |
Australian Dollar |
4,898,000 |
United States Dollar |
3,485,878 |
12/16/2020 |
(42,196) |
United States Dollar |
6,950,847 |
Australian Dollar |
9,674,000 |
12/16/2020 |
149,258 |
British Pound |
12,773,000 |
United States Dollar |
16,469,293 |
12/16/2020 |
84,259 |
27
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (continued)
Counterparty/ Purchased
|
Purchased Currency
|
Currency
|
Sold
|
Settlement Date |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($) |
Citigroup(continued) |
|||||
United States Dollar |
15,213,169 |
British Pound |
11,776,000 |
12/16/2020 |
(48,291) |
Goldman Sachs |
|||||
Canadian Dollar |
9,897,000 |
United States Dollar |
7,509,239 |
12/16/2020 |
(78,906) |
United States Dollar |
7,202,635 |
Canadian Dollar |
9,542,000 |
12/16/2020 |
38,824 |
Australian Dollar |
16,294,000 |
United States Dollar |
11,621,420 |
12/16/2020 |
(165,445) |
United States Dollar |
41,333,459 |
Australian Dollar |
57,222,874 |
12/16/2020 |
1,101,239 |
British Pound |
8,282,000 |
United States Dollar |
10,755,966 |
12/16/2020 |
(22,660) |
United States Dollar |
52,513,453 |
British Pound |
40,283,349 |
12/16/2020 |
307,040 |
Norwegian Krone |
166,672,000 |
United States Dollar |
17,947,511 |
12/16/2020 |
(491,613) |
United States Dollar |
3,858,438 |
Norwegian Krone |
35,875,000 |
12/16/2020 |
101,176 |
Japanese Yen |
2,087,646,000 |
United States Dollar |
19,783,911 |
12/16/2020 |
169,924 |
United States Dollar |
19,824,737 |
Japanese Yen |
2,092,628,000 |
12/16/2020 |
(176,716) |
Swiss Franc |
29,173,000 |
United States Dollar |
31,808,643 |
12/16/2020 |
53,570 |
Swedish Krona |
9,172,000 |
United States Dollar |
1,029,696 |
12/16/2020 |
1,702 |
United States Dollar |
1,896,817 |
Swedish Krona |
17,002,000 |
12/16/2020 |
(15,070) |
Euro |
20,679,000 |
United States Dollar |
24,399,401 |
12/16/2020 |
(287,995) |
United States Dollar |
20,196,007 |
Euro |
17,188,000 |
12/16/2020 |
155,055 |
United States Dollar |
31,928,390 |
New Zealand Dollar |
47,950,000 |
12/16/2020 |
222,635 |
RBC Capital Markets |
|||||
Euro |
11,764,000 |
United States Dollar |
13,756,116 |
12/16/2020 |
(39,467) |
United States Dollar |
16,656,431 |
British Pound |
12,883,000 |
12/16/2020 |
(39,679) |
Canadian Dollar |
28,125,000 |
United States Dollar |
21,105,595 |
12/16/2020 |
9,703 |
United States Dollar |
4,219,013 |
Swedish Krona |
37,646,000 |
12/16/2020 |
(14,306) |
Swiss Franc |
11,262,000 |
United States Dollar |
12,331,782 |
12/16/2020 |
(31,633) |
28
Counterparty/ Purchased
|
Purchased Currency
|
Currency
|
Sold
|
Settlement Date |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($) |
RBC Capital Markets(continued) |
|||||
United States Dollar |
2,267,135 |
Norwegian Krone |
21,706,000 |
12/16/2020 |
(6,179) |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
4,546,818 |
||||
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
(3,451,433) |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
29
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
October 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
Assets ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Investments in securities—See Consolidated Statement of Investments |
|
|
|
|||
Unaffiliated issuers |
424,539,901 |
|
432,839,086 |
|
||
Affiliated issuers |
|
33,701,726 |
|
33,701,726 |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
1,280,907 |
|
Cash denominated in foreign currency |
|
|
471,189 |
|
471,054 |
|
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
|
|
4,546,818 |
|
|||
Receivable for investment securities sold |
|
3,444,743 |
|
|||
Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4 |
|
2,018,881 |
|
|||
Dividends and interest receivable |
|
428,036 |
|
|||
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed |
|
200,949 |
|
|||
Receivable for futures variation margin—Note 4 |
|
119,367 |
|
|||
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
|
|
47,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
479,098,678 |
|
Liabilities ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) |
|
479,496 |
|
|||
Outstanding options written, at value
|
|
6,579,720 |
|
|||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
|
|
3,451,433 |
|
|||
Payable for investment securities purchased |
|
1,341,031 |
|
|||
Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed |
|
880,590 |
|
|||
Directors’ fees and expenses payable |
|
27,045 |
|
|||
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
|
|
142,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,902,129 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
|
466,196,549 |
|
||
Composition of Net Assets ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
465,060,444 |
|
Total distributable earnings (loss) |
|
|
|
|
1,136,105 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
|
466,196,549 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share |
Class A |
Class C |
Class I |
Class Y |
|
Net Assets ($) |
35,061,249 |
22,548,405 |
169,485,165 |
239,101,730 |
|
Shares Outstanding |
2,216,783 |
1,542,051 |
10,423,178 |
14,735,946 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) |
15.82 |
14.62 |
16.26 |
16.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
30
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Income: |
|
|
|
|
||
Interest |
|
|
9,047,762 |
|
||
Dividends: |
|
|||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
|
|
357,797 |
|
||
Affiliated issuers |
|
|
426,548 |
|
||
Total Income |
|
|
9,832,107 |
|
||
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
||
Management fee—Note 3(a) |
|
|
8,077,145 |
|
||
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) |
|
|
424,554 |
|
||
Subsidiary management fee—Note 3(a) |
|
|
390,494 |
|
||
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) |
|
|
208,021 |
|
||
Professional fees |
|
|
141,742 |
|
||
Registration fees |
|
|
78,628 |
|
||
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) |
|
|
78,543 |
|
||
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports |
|
|
39,062 |
|
||
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) |
|
|
25,487 |
|
||
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 |
|
|
22,808 |
|
||
Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c) |
|
|
14,076 |
|
||
Miscellaneous |
|
|
88,479 |
|
||
Total Expenses |
|
|
9,589,039 |
|
||
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) |
|
|
(579,585) |
|
||
Net Expenses |
|
|
9,009,454 |
|
||
Investment Income—Net |
|
|
822,653 |
|
||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): |
|
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions |
6,418,967 |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions |
(4,048,023) |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on futures |
17,483,217 |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on swap agreements |
(65,242) |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
(10,196,229) |
|
||||
Capital gain distributions from affiliated issuers |
8,510 |
|
||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
9,601,200 |
|
||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
|
2,698,394 |
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
|
2,100,373 |
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures |
(21,148,829) |
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements |
(5,341) |
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
|
7,001,184 |
|
||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
|
(9,354,219) |
|
||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
|
246,981 |
|
||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
|
1,069,634 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements. |
31
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Year Ended October 31, |
|||||
|
|
|
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
|
||
Operations ($): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income—net |
|
|
822,653 |
|
|
|
12,714,872 |
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
|
9,601,200 |
|
|
|
17,190,700 |
|
||
Net change in unrealized appreciation
|
|
(9,354,219) |
|
|
|
57,434,901 |
|
||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
|
1,069,634 |
|
|
|
87,340,473 |
|
|||
Distributions ($): |
|
||||||||
Distributions to shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
(1,173,298) |
|
|
|
(389,197) |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
(764,108) |
|
|
|
(51,213) |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
(10,458,201) |
|
|
|
(5,263,447) |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
(18,608,979) |
|
|
|
(10,345,880) |
|
|
Total Distributions |
|
|
(31,004,586) |
|
|
|
(16,049,737) |
|
|
Capital Stock Transactions ($): |
|
||||||||
Net proceeds from shares sold: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
8,707,854 |
|
|
|
5,503,075 |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
784,893 |
|
|
|
795,552 |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
49,194,073 |
|
|
|
77,960,434 |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
29,963,103 |
|
|
|
133,085,345 |
|
|
Distributions reinvested: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
1,034,501 |
|
|
|
340,199 |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
639,905 |
|
|
|
43,093 |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
9,177,640 |
|
|
|
4,729,808 |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
7,468,482 |
|
|
|
3,057,854 |
|
|
Cost of shares redeemed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
(11,802,115) |
|
|
|
(18,108,427) |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
(9,725,038) |
|
|
|
(18,535,150) |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
(204,998,518) |
|
|
|
(255,192,514) |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
(343,915,965) |
|
|
|
(345,640,713) |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
|
(463,471,185) |
|
|
|
(411,961,444) |
|
|||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
(493,406,137) |
|
|
|
(340,670,708) |
|
|||
Net Assets ($): |
|
||||||||
Beginning of Period |
|
|
959,602,686 |
|
|
|
1,300,273,394 |
|
|
End of Period |
|
|
466,196,549 |
|
|
|
959,602,686 |
|
32
33
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s Consolidated financial statements.
Year Ended October 31, |
||||||
Class A Shares |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
|
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||
Net asset value,
|
16.26 |
15.08 |
16.63 |
15.73 |
15.63 |
|
Investment Operations: |
||||||
Investment income (loss)—neta |
(.02) |
.15 |
.08 |
(.09) |
(.17) |
|
Net realized and unrealized
|
.08 |
1.16 |
(.81) |
1.02 |
.27 |
|
Total from
|
.06 |
1.31 |
(.73) |
.93 |
.10 |
|
Distributions: |
||||||
Dividends from
|
(.17) |
(.13) |
– |
– |
– |
|
Dividends from
|
(.33) |
– |
(.82) |
(.03) |
– |
|
Total Distributions |
(.50) |
(.13) |
(.82) |
(.03) |
– |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
15.82 |
16.26 |
15.08 |
16.63 |
15.73 |
|
Total Return (%)b |
.28 |
8.82 |
(4.63) |
5.92 |
.70 |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
1.58 |
1.55 |
1.59 |
1.55 |
1.51 |
|
Ratio of net expenses
|
1.44 |
1.44 |
1.44 |
1.47 |
1.50 |
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
(.14) |
.96 |
.48 |
(.56) |
(1.13) |
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
176.12 |
26.17 |
17.55 |
69.80 |
10.66 |
|
Net Assets,
|
35,061 |
38,100 |
47,280 |
73,458 |
205,832 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
34
Year Ended October 31, |
||||||
Class C Shares |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
|
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||
Net asset value,
|
15.06 |
13.96 |
15.56 |
14.83 |
14.85 |
|
Investment Operations: |
||||||
Investment income (loss)—neta |
(.13) |
.03 |
(.04) |
(.19) |
(.27) |
|
Net realized and unrealized
|
.06 |
1.09 |
(.74) |
.95 |
.25 |
|
Total from
|
(.07) |
1.12 |
(.78) |
.76 |
(.02) |
|
Distributions: |
||||||
Dividends from
|
(.04) |
(.02) |
– |
– |
– |
|
Dividends from
|
(.33) |
– |
(.82) |
(.03) |
– |
|
Total Distributions |
(.37) |
(.02) |
(.82) |
(.03) |
– |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
14.62 |
15.06 |
13.96 |
15.56 |
14.83 |
|
Total Return (%)b |
(.50) |
8.01 |
(5.30) |
5.14 |
(.07) |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
2.33 |
2.29 |
2.31 |
2.32 |
2.26 |
|
Ratio of net expenses
|
2.19 |
2.19 |
2.19 |
2.23 |
2.25 |
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
(.87) |
.22 |
(.27) |
(1.26) |
(1.82) |
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
176.12 |
26.17 |
17.55 |
69.80 |
10.66 |
|
Net Assets,
|
22,548 |
31,771 |
46,681 |
80,834 |
131,341 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
35
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Year Ended October 31, |
||||||
Class I Shares |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
|
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||
Net asset value,
|
16.71 |
15.51 |
17.04 |
16.08 |
15.93 |
|
Investment Operations: |
||||||
Investment income (loss)—neta |
.02 |
.19 |
.12 |
(.03) |
(.13) |
|
Net realized and unrealized
|
.08 |
1.20 |
(.83) |
1.02 |
.28 |
|
Total from
|
.10 |
1.39 |
(.71) |
.99 |
.15 |
|
Distributions: |
||||||
Dividends from
|
(.22) |
(.19) |
– |
– |
– |
|
Dividends from
|
(.33) |
– |
(.82) |
(.03) |
– |
|
Total Distributions |
(.55) |
(.19) |
(.82) |
(.03) |
– |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
16.26 |
16.71 |
15.51 |
17.04 |
16.08 |
|
Total Return (%) |
.53 |
9.04 |
(4.33) |
6.17 |
1.01 |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
1.31 |
1.29 |
1.31 |
1.30 |
1.25 |
|
Ratio of net expenses
|
1.19 |
1.19 |
1.19 |
1.21 |
1.24 |
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
.13 |
1.20 |
.73 |
(.17) |
(.86) |
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
176.12 |
26.17 |
17.55 |
69.80 |
10.66 |
|
Net Assets,
|
169,485 |
324,848 |
472,940 |
653,752 |
446,643 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
36
Year Ended October 31, |
||||||
Class Y Shares |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
|
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||
Net asset value,
|
16.69 |
15.53 |
17.04 |
16.07 |
15.91 |
|
Investment Operations: |
||||||
Investment income (loss)—neta |
.03 |
.20 |
.13 |
(.02) |
(.11) |
|
Net realized and unrealized
|
.07 |
1.19 |
(.82) |
1.02 |
.27 |
|
Total from
|
.10 |
1.39 |
(.69) |
1.00 |
.16 |
|
Distributions: |
||||||
Dividends from
|
(.23) |
(.23) |
– |
– |
– |
|
Dividends from
|
(.33) |
– |
(.82) |
(.03) |
– |
|
Total Distributions |
(.56) |
(.23) |
(.82) |
(.03) |
– |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
16.23 |
16.69 |
15.53 |
17.04 |
16.07 |
|
Total Return (%) |
.54 |
9.13 |
(4.27) |
6.23 |
1.01 |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
1.22 |
1.22 |
1.21 |
1.21 |
1.18 |
|
Ratio of net expenses
|
1.17 |
1.15 |
1.14 |
1.15 |
1.16 |
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets |
.18 |
1.25 |
.78 |
(.14) |
(.68) |
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
176.12 |
26.17 |
17.55 |
69.80 |
10.66 |
|
Net Assets,
|
239,102 |
564,884 |
733,373 |
787,909 |
655,662 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
37
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Mellon Investments Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.
The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved, effective December 31, 2019 (the “Effective Date”), the termination of the fund’s authorized Class T shares. Prior to the Effective Date, the fund did not offer such Class T shares for purchase. The authorized Class T shares were reallocated to authorized Class I and Class Y shares, increasing authorized Class I shares from 100 million to 150 million and increasing authorized Class Y shares from 100 million to 150 million.
The fund may invest in certain commodities through its investment in DTR Commodity Fund Ltd., (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Subsidiary has the ability to invest in commodities and securities consistent with the investment objective of the fund. The Adviser serves as investment adviser for the Subsidiary, the Sub-Adviser serves as the Subsidiary’s sub-investment advisor and Citibank N.A. serves as the Subsidiary’s custodian. The financial statements have been consolidated and include the accounts of the fund and the Subsidiary. Accordingly, all inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the fund and the Subsidiary, comprising the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary, with the intent that the fund will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, shares issued by the Subsidiary confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary. The following summarizes the structure and relationship of the Subsidiary at October 31, 2020:
38
Subsidiary Activity |
|||
Consolidated fund Net Assets ($) |
466,187,163 |
||
Subsidiary Percentage of fund Net Assets |
3.55% |
||
Subsidiary Financial Statement Information ($) |
|||
Total assets |
16,620,908 |
||
Total liabilities |
50,512 |
||
Net assets |
16,570,396 |
||
Total income |
359,748 |
||
Total expenses |
434,447 |
||
Investment income—net |
(74,699) |
||
Net realized gain (loss) |
(3,807,439) |
||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
823,839 |
||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
(3,058,299) |
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 600 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (200 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (150 million shares authorized) and Class Y (150 million shares authorized). Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting
39
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s Consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
40
Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments in debt securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), futures, options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Board. Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of a Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
41
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2020 in valuing the fund’s investments:
Level 1 -
|
Level 2 -
|
Level 3 -
|
Total |
|
Assets ($) |
||||
Investments in Securities:† |
||||
Corporate Bonds |
– |
35,642,649 |
– |
35,642,649 |
Investment Companies |
33,701,726 |
– |
– |
33,701,726 |
U.S. Treasury Securities |
– |
388,102,500 |
– |
388,102,500 |
Other Financial Instruments: |
||||
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts†† |
– |
4,546,818 |
– |
4,546,818 |
Futures†† |
5,976,243 |
– |
– |
5,976,243 |
Options Purchased |
9,093,937 |
– |
– |
9,093,937 |
Liabilities ($) |
||||
Other Financial Instruments: |
||||
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts†† |
– |
(3,451,433) |
– |
(3,451,433) |
Futures†† |
(18,372,745) |
– |
– |
(18,372,745) |
Options Written |
(6,579,720) |
– |
– |
(6,579,720) |
† See Consolidated Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
†† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
42
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political, economic developments and public health conditions. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and
43
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.
The fund’s investments in commodity-linked financial derivatives instruments may subject the fund to greater market price volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked financial derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
The Subsidiary is classified as a controlled foreign corporation under Subchapter N of the Code. Therefore, the fund is required to increase its taxable income by its share of the Subsidiary’s income. Net investment losses of the Subsidiary cannot be deducted by the fund in the current period nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future periods.
As of and during the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income
44
tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended October 31, 2020 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At October 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: accumulated other losses $15,596 and unrealized appreciation $1,151,701.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended October 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019 were as follows: ordinary income $24,417,490 and $16,049,737, and long-term capital gains $6,587,096 and $0, respectively.
During the period ended October 31, 2020, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for Subpart F income from subsidiary, the fund increased total distributable earnings (loss) by $4,330,153 and decreased paid-in capital by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.
(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)-Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides optional, temporary relief with respect to the financial reporting of contracts subject to certain types of modifications due to the planned discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other IBOR-based reference rates (change to “other interbank offered rates”) as of the end of 2021. The temporary relief provided by ASU 2020-04 is effective for certain reference rate-related contract modifications that occur during the period from March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-04 on the fund’s investments, derivatives, debt and other contracts that will undergo reference rate-related modifications as a result of the reference rate reform. Management is also currently actively working with other financial institutions and counterparties to modify contracts as required by applicable regulation and within the regulatory deadlines.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit
45
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to September 30, 2020, the Citibank Credit Facility was $927 million with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $747 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $180 million. Prior to March 11, 2020, the Citibank Credit Facility was $1.030 billion with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $830 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $200 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3— Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) The Adviser has entered into separate management agreements with the fund and the Subsidiary pursuant to which the Adviser receives a management fee computed at the annual rate of 1.10% of the value of the average daily net assets of each of the fund and the Subsidiary which is payable monthly. In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed for as long as the fund invests in the Subsidiary, to waive the management fee it receives from the fund in an amount equal to the management fee paid to the Adviser by the Subsidiary. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $390,494 during the period ended October 31, 2020.
In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed, from November 1, 2019 through February 28, 2021, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed 1.19% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after February 28, 2021, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in
46
expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $189,091 during the period ended October 31, 2020.
Pursuant to separate sub-investment advisory agreements between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser with respect to the fund and the Subsidiary, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser an annual fee of .65% of the value of the average daily net assets of each of the fund and the Subsidiary which is payable monthly.
During the period ended October 31, 2020, the Distributor retained $1,711 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $111 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended October 31, 2020, Class C shares were charged $208,021 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2020, Class A and Class C shares were charged $90,832 and $69,340, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The fund has an arrangement with the custodian whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged an overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing
47
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $11,695 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $25,487 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $14,076 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $462,576, Subsidiary management fees of $15,428, Distribution Plan fees of $14,807, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $12,579, custodian fees of $6,400, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,546 and transfer agency fees of $1,963, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $38,803.
(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions, forward contracts and swap agreements, during the period ended October 31, 2020, amounted to $170,752,447 and $239,286,641, respectively.
Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or
48
receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.
Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2020 is discussed below.
Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including equity price risk, interest rate risk and commodity risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at October 31, 2020 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Futures.
Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of equities and interest or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk and interest risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.
As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The
49
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.
As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.
As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Consolidated Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. Options written open at October 31, 2020 are set forth in Consolidated Statement of Options Written.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is
50
also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at October 31, 2020 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.
Swap Agreements: The fund enters into swap agreements to exchange the interest rate on, or return generated by, one nominal instrument for the return generated by another nominal instrument. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the OTC market or centrally cleared. The fund enters into these agreements to hedge certain market or interest rate risks, to manage the interest rate sensitivity (sometimes called duration) of fixed income securities, to provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities or to increase potential returns.
For OTC swaps, the fund accrues for interim payments on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as a realized gain (loss) on swaps, in addition to realized gain (loss) recorded upon the termination of swap agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Upfront payments made and/or received by the fund, are recorded as an asset and/or liability in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and are recorded as a realized gain or loss ratably over the agreement’s term/event with the exception of forward starting interest rate swaps which are recorded as realized gains or losses on the termination date.
Upon entering into centrally cleared swap agreements, an initial margin deposit is required with a counterparty, which consists of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange on which the agreement is traded and is subject to change. The change in valuation of centrally cleared swaps is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Payments received from (paid to) the counterparty, including upon termination, are recorded as realized gain (loss) in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Fluctuations in the value of swap agreements are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized appreciation or depreciation on swap agreements.
51
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Credit Default Swaps: Credit default swaps involve commitments to pay a fixed interest rate in exchange for payment if a credit event affecting a third party (the referenced obligation or index) occurs. Credit events may include a failure to pay interest or principal, bankruptcy, or restructuring. The fund enters into these agreements to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults of corporate and sovereign issuers, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. For those credit default swaps in which the fund is paying a fixed rate, the fund is buying credit protection on the instrument. In the event of a credit event, the fund would receive the full notional amount for the reference obligation. For those credit default swaps in which the fund is receiving a fixed rate, the fund is selling credit protection on the underlying instrument. The maximum payouts for these agreements are limited to the notional amount of each swap. Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the fund had invested in the reference obligation directly and are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. At October 31, 2020, there were no credit default swap agreements outstanding.
The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Consolidated Statement of Operations, respectively.
Fair value of derivative instruments as of October 31, 2020 is shown below:
52
The effect of derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations during the period ended October 31, 2020 is shown below:
The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
53
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
At October 31, 2020, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:
Derivative Financial Instruments: |
|
Assets ($) |
|
Liabilities ($) |
|
Futures |
|
5,976,243 |
|
(18,372,745) |
|
Options |
|
9,093,937 |
|
(6,579,720) |
|
Forward contracts |
|
4,546,818 |
|
(3,451,433) |
|
Total gross amount of derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
assets and liabilities in the |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of
|
|
19,616,998 |
|
(28,403,898) |
|
Derivatives not subject to |
|
|
|
|
|
Master Agreements |
|
(15,070,180) |
|
24,952,465 |
|
Total gross amount of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
and liabilities subject to |
|
|
|
|
|
Master Agreements |
|
4,546,818 |
|
(3,451,433) |
|
The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of October 31, 2020:†
54
The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2020:
|
|
Average Market Value ($) |
Equity futures |
|
460,867,708 |
Equity options contracts |
|
7,861,267 |
Interest rate futures |
|
1,192,924,545 |
Interest rate options contracts |
|
39,063 |
Forward contracts |
|
1,286,774,680 |
Commodity futures |
|
56,511,149 |
|
|
|
The following summarizes the average notional value of swap agreements outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2020:
|
|
Average Notional Value ($) |
Credit default swap agreements |
|
1,083,269 |
|
|
|
At October 31, 2020, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $467,451,283; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $1,151,834, consisting of $8,797,603 gross unrealized appreciation and $7,645,769 gross unrealized depreciation.
55
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the consolidated statements of investments, investments in affiliated issuers, futures, options written and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, as of October 31, 2020, and the related consolidated statement of operations for the year then ended, the consolidated statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2020, the consolidated results of its operations for the year then ended, the consolidated changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.
New York, New York
December 23, 2020
56
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)
For state individual income tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 76.64% of the ordinary income dividends paid during its fiscal year ended October 31, 2020 as attributable to interest income from direct obligations of the United States. Such dividends are currently exempt from taxation for individual income tax purposes in most states, including New York, California, Connecticut and the District of Columbia. Also, the fund hereby reports 1.76% of the ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020 as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction. Also certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $220,423 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2021 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2020 income tax returns. The fund also hereby reports $.2282 per share as a short-term capital gain distribution and $.1028 per share as a long-term capital gain distribution paid on December 23, 2019.
57
LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (Unaudited)
Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Risk Management Program”) pursuant to the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Rule 22e-4 requires registered open-end funds, including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds but not money market funds, to establish liquidity risk management programs in order to effectively manage fund liquidity and shareholder redemptions. The rule is designed to mitigate the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests without significantly diluting the interests of remaining investors.
The rule requires the funds to assess, manage and review their liquidity risk at least annually considering applicable factors such as investment strategy and liquidity during normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, including whether the strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund and whether the fund has a relatively concentrated portfolio or large positions in particular issuers. The fund must also assess its use of borrowings and derivatives, short-term and long-term cash flow projections in normal and stressed conditions, holdings of cash and cash equivalents, and borrowing arrangements and other funding sources.
The rule also requires the fund to classify its investments as highly liquid, moderately liquid, less liquid or illiquid based on the number of days the fund expects it would take to liquidate the investment, and to review these classifications at least monthly or more often under certain conditions. The periods range from three or fewer business days for a highly liquid investment to greater than seven calendar days for settlement of a less liquid investment. Illiquid investments are those a fund does not expect to be able to sell or dispose of within seven calendar days without significantly changing the market value. The fund is prohibited from acquiring an investment if, after the acquisition, its holdings of illiquid assets will exceed 15% of its net assets. In addition, if a fund permits redemptions in-kind, the rule requires the fund to establish redemption in-kind policies and procedures governing how and when it will engage in such redemptions.
Pursuant to the rule’s requirements, the Liquidity Risk Management Program has been reviewed and approved by the fund’s board. Furthermore, the board has received a written report prepared by the Program’s Administrator that addresses the operation of the Program, assesses its adequacy and effectiveness and describes any material changes made to the Program.
Assessment of Program
In the opinion of the Program Administrator, the Program approved by the fund board continues to be adequate for the fund and the Program has been implemented effectively. The Program Administrator has monitored the fund’s liquidity risk and the liquidity classification of the securities held by the fund and has determined that the Program is operating effectively.
During the period from June 1, 2019 to March 31, 2020, there were no material changes to the Program and no material liquidity events that impacted the fund. During the period, the fund held sufficient highly liquid assets to meet fund redemptions.
58
Under normal expected foreseeable fund redemption forecasts and foreseeable stressed fund redemption forecasts, the Program Administrator believes that the fund maintains sufficient highly liquid assets to meet expected fund redemptions.
59
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Director or Trustee of funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and certain other entities (as described in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information) (1995-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 110
———————
Peggy C. Davis (77)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 39
———————
Gina D. France (62)
Board Member (2019)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, France Strategic Partners, a strategy and advisory firm serving corporate clients across the United States (2003 –Present)
· Corporate Director and Trustee (2004 – Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Huntington Bancshares, a bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Director (2016 – Present)
· Cedar Fair, L.P., a publicly-traded partnership that owns and operates amusement parks and hotels in the U.S. and Canada, Director (2011 – Present)
· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (2015 – Present)
· Baldwin Wallace University, Trustee (2013- 2019)
· FirstMerit Corporation, a diversified financial services company, Director (2004 – 2016)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 25
———————
60
Joan Gulley (73)
Board Member (2017)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)
· Director, Nantucket Library (2015-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 43
———————
Robin A. Melvin (57)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Trustee, Westover School, a private girls’ boarding school in Middlebury, Connecticut (2019 – Present); Co-chairman, Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quality of mentoring services in Illinois (2014 – 2020); Board member, Mentor Illinois (2013 – 2020)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 88
———————
Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.
David P. Feldman, Emeritus Board Member
James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Ehud Houminer, Emeritus Board Member
Lynn Martin, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Martin Peretz, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member
61
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)
RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.
President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 61 investment companies (comprised of 110 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 49 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.
Director-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 62 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.
Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank–Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 49 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.
DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.
Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 118 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 42 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to December 2019; Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.
SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 33 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.
DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 30 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 45 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.
AMANDA QUINN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2020.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since June 2019; Regulatory Administration Manager at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from September 2018 to May 2019; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from April 2015 to August 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 35 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2019.
62
PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since March 2009, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2004 to March 2009, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since January 2019.
NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to December 2019; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 35 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Tax Manager-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Senior Accounting Manager-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.
Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.
Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (62 investment companies, comprised of 133 portfolios). He is 63 years old and has served in various capacities with the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 134 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
63
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65
BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Sub-Adviser
Mellon Investments Corporation
One Boston Place
Boston, MA 02108-4408
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Ticker Symbols: |
Class A: AVGAX Class C: AVGCX Class I: AVGRX Class Y: AVGYX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.bnymellonim.com/us
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
© 2020 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
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BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund
ANNUAL REPORT October 31, 2020 |
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Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. |
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With Those of Other Funds |
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in Affiliated Issuers |
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Currency Exchange Contracts |
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Public Accounting Firm |
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FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
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The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund, covering the 12-month period from November 1, 2019 through October 31, 2020. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
Accommodative rate policies from the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) and progress towards a U.S./China trade deal stoked optimism about future economic growth prospects the final months of 2019, fueling an equity rally. As we entered 2020, optimism turned to concern as COVID-19 began to spread across portions of Asia and Europe. When the virus reached the U.S. in March 2020, stocks became volatile. U.S. equities posted historic losses during the month due to investor concern over the economic impact of a widespread quarantine. Global central banks and governments launched emergency stimulus measures to support their respective economies, and equity valuations began to rebound, trending upward until the fall. Volatility returned in September 2020 and continued through October, as concerns over rising COVID-19 infection rates, continued trade tensions, the U.S. Congress’ failure to pass additional financial assistance and anxiety over the upcoming U.S. election constrained equity valuations.
In fixed-income markets, interest rates were heavily influenced by changes in Fed policy and investor concern over COVID-19. In 2019, as stocks rallied in response to Fed rate cuts, risk-asset valuations also rose while Treasuries lagged. When COVID-19 began to emerge, a flight to quality ensued, and Treasury rates fell significantly. The Fed cut rates twice in March 2020, resulting in an overnight lending target rate of nearly zero, and the government launched a large stimulus package. Risk-asset prices began to rebound, and bond indices generally rose until September 2020, when investment-grade instrument prices stalled. Yields in the intermediate and long portions of the Treasury curve rose during October, further constraining bond prices.
We believe the near-term outlook for the U.S. will be challenging, as the country continues to battle COVID-19. As always, we will monitor relevant data for meaningful developments. We encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
November 16, 2020
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
For the period from November 1, 2019 through October 31, 2020, as provided by portfolio managers Paul Brain, Howard Cunningham and Parmeshwar Chadha, of Newton Investment Management Limited, Sub-Investment Adviser
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended October 31, 2020, BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of 2.77%, Class C shares returned 2.06%, Class I shares returned 3.06%, and Class Y shares returned 3.07%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (the “Index”), produced a total return of 0.71% for the same period.2
Global bond markets generally posted positive results during the period, amid a low interest-rate environment and supportive central bank policies. The fund outperformed the Index, largely due to positions in developed-market government bonds and investment-grade corporate credit.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks total return (consisting of income and capital appreciation). To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in bonds and other instruments that provide investment exposure to global bond markets. The fund normally invests opportunistically in bonds and derivatives and other instruments that provide investment exposure to global bond and currency markets, in seeking to produce absolute or real returns across economic cycles. The fund’s investments will be focused globally among the developed- and emerging-capital markets of the world. The fund ordinarily invests in at least three countries, and, at times, may invest a substantial portion of its assets in a single country.
The fund’s portfolio managers employ a dynamic, unconstrained approach in allocating the fund’s assets globally, principally among government bonds, emerging-market sovereign debt, investment-grade and high yield corporate instruments, and currencies. The fund’s portfolio managers combine a top-down approach, emphasizing economic trends and current investment themes on a global basis, with bottom-up security selection based on fundamental research to allocate the fund’s investments among and within asset classes. In choosing investments, the portfolio managers consider: key trends in global economic variables, such as gross domestic product, inflation, and interest rates; investment themes, such as changing demographics, the impact of new technologies, and the globalization of industries and brands; relative valuations of equity securities, bonds and cash; long-term trends in currency movements; and company fundamentals.
COVID-19 and Central Bank Activity Drives Markets
It was an eventful 12 months for fixed-income markets. The period started out with an optimistic tone, with clarity around Brexit and a possible resolution to the U.S./China trade disagreement on the horizon. Investors were looking forward to a new calendar year filled with higher economic growth rates and continued expansion. Emerging-market economies had begun to stabilize after being disrupted by trade disputes. Risk asset spreads were tight through the middle of February 2020. However, the tone changed as COVID-19 wreaked
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
havoc globally, causing a dramatic decline in economic activity and consequent increase in corporate and emerging-market bond spreads. Liquidity tightened in March 2020. Spreads widened, affecting even some high-quality positions. The adverse impact was compounded by an oil price collapse as a result of disagreement between OPEC members Saudi Arabia and Russia. There was a partial recovery in riskier bonds in April 2020, as massive monetary and fiscal responses were unleashed by governments and central banks.
Risk assets rallied in response to central bank intervention. Investor sentiment also improved, as COVID-19 infection rates fell during the summer, and lockdown measures eased, allowing economic activity to pick up in some parts of the world. Emerging-market sovereign debt and some high yield debt recovered some of the ground lost in March. Spreads generally continued to tighten through much of the period, and many fixed-income instruments posted gains through the end of the 12 months, despite pockets of volatility in September 2020. In October 2020, the U.S. Treasury yield curve steepened, dampening the momentum of rising bond valuations across many areas of the market.
Developed-Market Sovereign and Corporate Debt Benefits Performance
Over the 12-month period, the four main market areas where we invest all provided positive results. Developed- market government bonds were the strongest performers, followed by investment-grade corporate credit. After suffering severe drawdowns in March 2020 and mounting a large comeback the second half of the period, emerging- market sovereign debt and high yield debt also managed to eke out positive performance over the year. Within the government bond space, our holdings in long-dated U.S. Treasuries had the most significant positive impact on performance, followed by positions in the sovereign bonds of New Zealand and Australia. Within investment-grade corporate credit, most of the holdings across all maturity profiles were beneficial to results.
Although our high yield holdings as whole were beneficial, some of the individual credits did not post positive performance over the 12-month period. Some of our cyclical holdings, such as steel company Cleveland-Cliffs, automotive company McLaren and commodity producer Vedanta Resources were among the biggest individual detractors from relative results. Some lower-rated, emerging-market sovereign bonds also provided a headwind, such as bonds issued by the country of Ecuador.
Seeking Quality and Opportunity
Looking ahead, we believe there continues to be a tug-of-war playing out in the economy. On the one hand, there is fundamental deterioration of governmental and corporate balance sheets resulting from massive issuance of new debt. On the other hand, there is massive central bank activity supporting valuations and demand stoked by investors’ desire to extract yield in a historically low-rate environment. Given this balance, we believe the economic recovery and continued accommodative policy measures should continue to support valuations of high-quality high yield and emerging-market bonds. We expect the distress/default cycle to be prolonged, hurting lower-quality bonds. We also expect future positive performance from government bonds will be limited, and any resurgence of inflation risks could cause curves to steepen. We also expect the trend of U.S. dollar weakening to resume.
4
Given this outlook, our high yield exposure maintains a bias towards larger capital structures, shorter duration, and BB rated debt. In emerging markets, we have been selectively adding credits issued by countries with a sound balance sheet at attractive valuations. We are gradually reducing our investment-grade exposure, as we believe it is vulnerable to rising government bond yields. Though we will continue to have some government bond exposure as a downside protection, in case the economic recovery is not as swift as expected, we have partially hedged the duration through the use of derivatives. We also currently maintain short exposure to the U.S. dollar.
November 16, 2020
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Class I and Class Y shares are not subject to any initial or deferred sales charge. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s return reflects the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through February 28, 2021, at which time it may be extended, modified or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last, one-month, Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.
Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.
Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.
High yield bonds are subject to increased credit risk and are considered speculative in terms of the issuer’s perceived ability to continue making interest payments on a timely basis and to repay principal upon maturity.
Foreign bonds are subject to special risks, including exposure to currency fluctuations, changing political and economic conditions, and potentially less liquidity.
Investments in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedged positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time. A decline in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar will reduce the value of securities held by the fund and denominated in those currencies. The use of leverage may magnify the fund’s gains or losses. For derivatives with a leveraging component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset can result in a loss that is much greater than the original investment in the derivative.
The fund may at times invest a substantial portion of its assets in a single country.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.
5
FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (the “Index”)
† Source: Lipper Inc.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund on 3/25/11 (inception date) to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares. The Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
6
Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (the “Index”)
† Source: Lipper Inc.
†† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund on 3/25/11 (inception date) to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Class Y shares. The Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Unlike a mutual fund, the Index is not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
7
FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
† The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.
†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.
††† For comparative purposes, the value of the Index as of 3/31/11 is used as the beginning value on 3/25/11.
The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.bnymellonim.com/us for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.
The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund’s performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.
8
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund from May 1, 2020 to October 31, 2020. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
October 31, 2020
10
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 88.0% (continued) |
|||||||||
Colombia - 1.5% (continued) |
|||||||||
Colombia, Bonds |
COP |
7.50 |
8/26/2026 |
1,834,200,000 |
542,482 |
||||
2,125,724 |
|||||||||
Czech Republic - 1.0% |
|||||||||
Czech Republic, Bonds, Ser. 120 |
CZK |
1.25 |
2/14/2025 |
32,180,000 |
1,419,541 |
||||
Denmark - .5% |
|||||||||
Orsted, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
GBP |
4.88 |
1/12/2032 |
390,000 |
700,496 |
||||
Dominican Republic - .8% |
|||||||||
Dominican Republic, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
5.50 |
1/27/2025 |
320,000 |
342,720 |
|||||
Dominican Republic, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
7.45 |
4/30/2044 |
420,000 |
481,530 |
|||||
Dominican Republic, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
7.50 |
5/6/2021 |
301,667 |
309,585 |
|||||
1,133,835 |
|||||||||
Ecuador - .4% |
|||||||||
Ecuador, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
0.00 |
7/31/2030 |
64,221 |
b,d |
29,542 |
||||
Ecuador, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
0.50 |
7/31/2030 |
187,110 |
b |
125,366 |
||||
Ecuador, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
0.50 |
7/31/2040 |
224,730 |
b |
112,367 |
||||
Ecuador, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
0.50 |
7/31/2035 |
490,347 |
b |
270,304 |
||||
537,579 |
|||||||||
Ethiopia - .4% |
|||||||||
Ethiopia, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.63 |
12/11/2024 |
600,000 |
606,000 |
|||||
Finland - .5% |
|||||||||
CRH Finland Services, Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
0.88 |
11/5/2023 |
519,000 |
622,578 |
||||
France - 2.8% |
|||||||||
Altice France, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
EUR |
4.13 |
1/15/2029 |
363,000 |
414,334 |
||||
Altice France, Sr. Scd. Notes |
EUR |
3.38 |
1/15/2028 |
143,000 |
157,746 |
||||
Banijay Entertainment, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
EUR |
3.50 |
3/1/2025 |
294,000 |
336,446 |
||||
BNP Paribas, Jr. Sub. Notes |
7.38 |
8/19/2025 |
550,000 |
e |
614,320 |
||||
Covivio, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
1.63 |
6/23/2030 |
500,000 |
602,541 |
||||
Electricite de France, Jr. Sub. Notes |
GBP |
6.00 |
1/29/2026 |
100,000 |
e |
140,788 |
|||
JCDecaux, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
2.00 |
10/24/2024 |
600,000 |
c |
737,685 |
|||
Loxam, Sr. Scd. Notes |
EUR |
2.88 |
4/15/2026 |
580,000 |
620,952 |
||||
Societe Generale, Jr. Sub. Notes |
EUR |
6.75 |
4/7/2021 |
243,000 |
e |
285,411 |
|||
3,910,223 |
|||||||||
Germany - 1.5% |
|||||||||
FMS Wertmanagement, Govt. Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
0.38 |
4/29/2030 |
200,000 |
247,820 |
||||
HELLA GmbH & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
1.00 |
5/17/2024 |
388,000 |
465,945 |
||||
Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
EUR |
3.63 |
4/1/2028 |
200,000 |
e |
237,682 |
|||
Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Notes |
EUR |
2.88 |
4/1/2025 |
300,000 |
e |
347,857 |
|||
KION Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
1.63 |
9/24/2025 |
100,000 |
117,980 |
11
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 88.0% (continued) |
|||||||||
Germany - 1.5% (continued) |
|||||||||
Peach Property Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
4.38 |
11/15/2025 |
396,000 |
463,325 |
||||
Vertical Midco, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
EUR |
4.38 |
7/15/2027 |
163,000 |
192,448 |
||||
2,073,057 |
|||||||||
India - .8% |
|||||||||
GMR Hyderabad International Airport, Sr. Scd. Notes |
4.25 |
10/27/2027 |
401,000 |
362,905 |
|||||
Housing Development Finance, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
INR |
8.22 |
3/28/2022 |
30,000,000 |
414,860 |
||||
National Highways Authority of India, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
INR |
7.30 |
5/18/2022 |
20,000,000 |
269,870 |
||||
1,047,635 |
|||||||||
Indonesia - .9% |
|||||||||
Indonesia, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.88 |
1/15/2024 |
1,050,000 |
1,206,334 |
|||||
Ireland - 1.3% |
|||||||||
Allied Irish Banks, Sub. Notes |
EUR |
4.13 |
11/26/2025 |
281,000 |
328,048 |
||||
Bank of Ireland Group, Jr. Sub. Notes |
EUR |
7.50 |
11/19/2025 |
280,000 |
e |
344,445 |
|||
Silverback Finance, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
EUR |
3.13 |
2/25/2037 |
288,802 |
366,650 |
||||
Virgin Media Vendor Financing Notes III, Gtd. Bonds |
GBP |
4.88 |
7/15/2028 |
530,000 |
685,757 |
||||
1,724,900 |
|||||||||
Italy - 2.3% |
|||||||||
Intesa Sanpaolo, Gtd. Notes |
7.70 |
9/17/2025 |
325,000 |
b,e |
343,014 |
||||
Italy Buoni Poliennali del Tesoro, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
EUR |
5.00 |
8/1/2034 |
825,000 |
b |
1,452,645 |
|||
Telecom Italia, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.30 |
5/30/2024 |
200,000 |
b |
216,695 |
||||
UniCredit, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
8.00 |
6/3/2024 |
560,000 |
e |
590,707 |
||||
UniCredit, Jr. Sub. Notes |
EUR |
3.88 |
6/3/2027 |
600,000 |
e |
543,746 |
|||
3,146,807 |
|||||||||
Japan - 1.1% |
|||||||||
Japan, Bonds, Ser. 23 |
JPY |
0.10 |
3/10/2028 |
151,855,600 |
f |
1,446,251 |
|||
Jersey - .2% |
|||||||||
CPUK Finance, Scd. Bonds |
GBP |
4.25 |
8/28/2022 |
218,750 |
278,375 |
||||
Luxembourg - 3.7% |
|||||||||
4Finance, Gtd. Notes |
10.75 |
5/1/2022 |
200,000 |
158,527 |
|||||
Adler Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
3.25 |
8/5/2025 |
300,000 |
345,464 |
||||
Altice Financing, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
EUR |
3.00 |
1/15/2028 |
340,000 |
361,370 |
||||
AnaCap Financial Europe, Sr. Scd. Notes, 3 Month EURIBOR +5.00% @ Floor |
EUR |
5.00 |
8/1/2024 |
400,000 |
g |
365,108 |
|||
B&M European Value Retail, Sr. Scd. Notes |
GBP |
3.63 |
7/15/2025 |
125,000 |
164,150 |
||||
Cirsa Finance International, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
EUR |
4.75 |
5/22/2025 |
332,000 |
325,803 |
12
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 88.0% (continued) |
|||||||||
Luxembourg - 3.7% (continued) |
|||||||||
DH Europe Finance II, Gtd. Bonds |
EUR |
0.45 |
3/18/2028 |
193,000 |
227,321 |
||||
DH Europe Finance II, Gtd. Notes |
2.20 |
11/15/2024 |
111,000 |
117,196 |
|||||
Matterhorn Telecom, Sr. Scd. Notes |
EUR |
3.13 |
9/15/2026 |
339,000 |
375,135 |
||||
Millicom International Cellular, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
6.63 |
10/15/2026 |
220,000 |
237,380 |
|||||
Prologis International Funding II, Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
1.63 |
6/17/2032 |
126,000 |
161,542 |
||||
Richemont International Holding, Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
0.75 |
5/26/2028 |
508,000 |
622,312 |
||||
SELP Finance, Gtd. Bonds |
EUR |
1.25 |
10/25/2023 |
535,000 |
642,100 |
||||
SIG Combibloc PurchaseCo, Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
1.88 |
6/18/2023 |
333,000 |
394,216 |
||||
Summer BC Holdco B, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
EUR |
5.75 |
10/31/2026 |
536,000 |
618,037 |
||||
5,115,661 |
|||||||||
Malaysia - 1.6% |
|||||||||
Malaysia, Bonds, Ser. 419 |
MYR |
3.83 |
7/5/2034 |
8,740,000 |
2,270,607 |
||||
Mexico - 2.8% |
|||||||||
Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M20 |
MXN |
7.50 |
6/3/2027 |
16,430,000 |
852,634 |
||||
Mexican Bonos, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. M20 |
MXN |
8.50 |
5/31/2029 |
29,851,100 |
1,643,172 |
||||
Mexico, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.90 |
4/27/2025 |
963,000 |
1,055,930 |
|||||
Sigma Alimentos, Gtd. Bonds |
EUR |
2.63 |
2/7/2024 |
276,000 |
336,648 |
||||
3,888,384 |
|||||||||
Mongolia - .5% |
|||||||||
Mongolia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
5.13 |
4/7/2026 |
680,000 |
c |
703,702 |
||||
Netherlands - 3.8% |
|||||||||
IHS Netherlands Holdco, Gtd. Notes |
7.13 |
3/18/2025 |
402,000 |
408,030 |
|||||
ING Groep, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
6.75 |
4/16/2024 |
570,000 |
e |
605,775 |
||||
Linde Finance, Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
0.25 |
5/19/2027 |
600,000 |
713,703 |
||||
Petrobras Global Finance, Gtd. Notes |
6.90 |
3/19/2049 |
315,000 |
356,939 |
|||||
Reckitt Benckiser Treasury Services Nederland, Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
0.38 |
5/19/2026 |
520,000 |
622,661 |
||||
Sigma Finance Netherlands, Gtd. Notes |
4.88 |
3/27/2028 |
400,000 |
449,800 |
|||||
Telefonica Europe, Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
4.38 |
3/14/2025 |
400,000 |
e |
484,205 |
|||
United Group, Sr. Scd. Notes |
EUR |
4.88 |
7/1/2024 |
137,000 |
160,056 |
||||
United Group, Sr. Scd. Notes, 3 Month EURIBOR +4.13% @ Floor |
EUR |
4.13 |
5/15/2025 |
190,000 |
g |
215,685 |
|||
Volkswagen International Finance, Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
3.88 |
6/17/2029 |
600,000 |
e |
705,881 |
|||
Vonovia Finance, Gtd. Notes, Ser. DIP |
EUR |
1.50 |
3/31/2025 |
400,000 |
498,685 |
||||
5,221,420 |
13
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 88.0% (continued) |
|||||||||
New Zealand - 2.6% |
|||||||||
New Zealand, Govt. Gtd. Bonds |
NZD |
3.50 |
4/14/2033 |
860,000 |
722,828 |
||||
New Zealand, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 930 |
NZD |
3.00 |
9/20/2030 |
1,550,000 |
f |
1,534,620 |
|||
New Zealand Local Government Funding Agency Bond, Govt. Gtd. Bonds |
NZD |
2.25 |
4/15/2024 |
1,880,000 |
1,329,987 |
||||
3,587,435 |
|||||||||
Norway - 3.1% |
|||||||||
Adevinta, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
EUR |
3.00 |
11/15/2027 |
100,000 |
117,669 |
||||
DNB Boligkreditt, Covered Bonds |
2.50 |
3/28/2022 |
255,000 |
262,561 |
|||||
Norway, Bonds, Ser. 479 |
NOK |
1.75 |
2/17/2027 |
33,855,000 |
b |
3,822,952 |
|||
4,203,182 |
|||||||||
Panama - .5% |
|||||||||
Carnival, Sr. Scd. Notes |
11.50 |
4/1/2023 |
640,000 |
b |
708,131 |
||||
Paraguay - .9% |
|||||||||
Paraguay, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
5.00 |
4/15/2026 |
1,110,000 |
1,267,076 |
|||||
Peru - 1.8% |
|||||||||
Peru, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
PEN |
6.95 |
8/12/2031 |
7,370,000 |
2,517,103 |
||||
Philippines - 1.4% |
|||||||||
Philippine, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.46 |
5/5/2030 |
600,000 |
642,572 |
|||||
Philippine, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
PHP |
4.95 |
1/15/2021 |
60,000,000 |
1,243,388 |
||||
1,885,960 |
|||||||||
Qatar - .8% |
|||||||||
Qatar, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.40 |
4/16/2025 |
1,042,000 |
1,144,907 |
|||||
Romania - 1.0% |
|||||||||
Romania, Bonds |
EUR |
3.62 |
5/26/2030 |
990,000 |
1,325,176 |
||||
Singapore - .2% |
|||||||||
Mulhacen, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
EUR |
6.50 |
8/1/2023 |
393,775 |
232,650 |
||||
South Africa - 1.0% |
|||||||||
South Africa, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 2030 |
ZAR |
8.00 |
1/31/2030 |
24,300,000 |
1,374,973 |
||||
Spain - 3.1% |
|||||||||
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
EUR |
5.88 |
5/24/2022 |
600,000 |
e |
688,745 |
|||
Banco Santander, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
EUR |
5.25 |
9/29/2023 |
600,000 |
e |
667,356 |
|||
Cellnex Telecom, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
1.88 |
6/26/2029 |
600,000 |
713,284 |
||||
Spain, Bonds |
EUR |
5.15 |
10/31/2028 |
1,310,000 |
b |
2,162,448 |
|||
4,231,833 |
|||||||||
Supranational - 2.6% |
|||||||||
Delta Air Lines, Sr. Scd. Notes |
4.75 |
10/20/2028 |
90,000 |
b |
92,050 |
||||
European Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
IDR |
6.45 |
12/13/2022 |
27,400,000,000 |
1,926,712 |
||||
Gems Menasa Cayman, Sr. Scd. Notes |
7.13 |
7/31/2026 |
203,000 |
b |
201,224 |
14
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 88.0% (continued) |
|||||||||
Supranational - 2.6% (continued) |
|||||||||
Inter-American Development Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
IDR |
7.88 |
3/14/2023 |
6,230,000,000 |
454,971 |
||||
International Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
GBP |
4.88 |
12/7/2028 |
500,000 |
876,015 |
||||
3,550,972 |
|||||||||
Sweden - .1% |
|||||||||
Akelius Residential Property, Sub. Notes |
EUR |
2.25 |
5/17/2081 |
140,000 |
154,508 |
||||
Switzerland - 1.3% |
|||||||||
Credit Suisse Group, Jr. Sub. Notes |
7.25 |
9/12/2025 |
570,000 |
e |
618,111 |
||||
UBS, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
GBP |
1.25 |
12/10/2020 |
200,000 |
259,378 |
||||
UBS, Sub. Notes |
EUR |
4.75 |
2/12/2026 |
235,000 |
276,549 |
||||
UBS Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
5.00 |
1/31/2023 |
630,000 |
e |
608,391 |
||||
1,762,429 |
|||||||||
United Arab Emirates - 1.0% |
|||||||||
Abu Dhabi, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.50 |
4/16/2025 |
1,281,000 |
1,361,447 |
|||||
United Kingdom - 9.0% |
|||||||||
Anglian Water Services Financing, Sr. Scd. Notes |
GBP |
1.63 |
8/10/2025 |
215,000 |
290,553 |
||||
Coventry Building Society, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
GBP |
1.00 |
9/21/2025 |
640,000 |
824,341 |
||||
Coventry Building Society, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
2.50 |
11/18/2020 |
400,000 |
466,409 |
||||
Drax Finco, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
GBP |
4.25 |
5/1/2022 |
274,000 |
358,641 |
||||
eG Global Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes |
EUR |
4.38 |
2/7/2025 |
341,000 |
364,401 |
||||
Iceland Bondco, Sr. Scd. Notes |
GBP |
4.63 |
3/15/2025 |
350,000 |
433,052 |
||||
Informa, Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
1.50 |
7/5/2023 |
465,000 |
543,510 |
||||
Investec, Jr. Sub. Notes |
GBP |
6.75 |
12/5/2024 |
400,000 |
e |
468,453 |
|||
Iron Mountain UK, Gtd. Notes |
GBP |
3.88 |
11/15/2025 |
210,000 |
275,716 |
||||
Jerrold Finco, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
GBP |
4.88 |
1/15/2026 |
165,000 |
197,501 |
||||
Jerrold Finco, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
GBP |
6.13 |
1/15/2024 |
208,000 |
259,187 |
||||
Lloyds Banking Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
EUR |
4.95 |
6/27/2025 |
550,000 |
e |
638,948 |
|||
Lloyds Banking Group, Jr. Sub. Notes |
GBP |
5.13 |
12/27/2024 |
560,000 |
e |
717,278 |
|||
Mitchells & Butlers Finance, Scd. Bonds, Ser. B2 |
GBP |
6.01 |
12/15/2028 |
336,469 |
444,067 |
||||
Motability Operations Group, Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
1.63 |
6/9/2023 |
200,000 |
245,085 |
||||
National Express Group, Gtd. Notes |
GBP |
2.38 |
11/20/2028 |
334,000 |
425,533 |
||||
Nationwide Building Society, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
GBP |
5.88 |
6/20/2025 |
650,000 |
e |
869,163 |
|||
Natwest Group, Jr. Sub. Notes |
6.00 |
12/29/2025 |
613,000 |
e |
635,804 |
||||
Pinewood Finance, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
GBP |
3.25 |
9/30/2025 |
109,000 |
140,513 |
||||
Saga, Gtd. Bonds |
GBP |
3.38 |
5/12/2024 |
228,000 |
247,668 |
15
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 88.0% (continued) |
|||||||||
United Kingdom - 9.0% (continued) |
|||||||||
Synlab Bondco, Sr. Scd. Notes, 3 Month EURIBOR +4.75% @ Floor |
EUR |
4.75 |
7/1/2025 |
330,000 |
g |
387,656 |
|||
TESCO, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
GBP |
3.32 |
11/5/2025 |
100,000 |
f |
264,380 |
|||
Tesco Property Finance 3, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
GBP |
5.74 |
4/13/2040 |
143,724 |
247,309 |
||||
UNITE USAF II, Mortgage Backed Notes |
GBP |
3.37 |
6/30/2023 |
500,000 |
673,315 |
||||
Vedanta Resources Finance II, Gtd. Bonds |
9.25 |
4/23/2026 |
490,000 |
307,720 |
|||||
Virgin Money UK, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
GBP |
3.13 |
6/22/2025 |
580,000 |
757,650 |
||||
Vmed O2 UK Financing I, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
GBP |
4.00 |
1/31/2029 |
273,000 |
347,145 |
||||
Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
GBP |
4.88 |
10/3/2078 |
194,000 |
268,138 |
||||
Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Notes |
7.00 |
4/4/2079 |
200,000 |
237,519 |
|||||
Wagamama Finance, Sr. Scd. Notes |
GBP |
4.13 |
7/1/2022 |
100,000 |
120,685 |
||||
12,457,340 |
|||||||||
United States - 17.3% |
|||||||||
American Airlines, Sr. Scd. Notes |
11.75 |
7/15/2025 |
671,000 |
b |
653,555 |
||||
Apple, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
1.13 |
5/11/2025 |
684,000 |
697,922 |
|||||
AT&T, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
1.60 |
5/19/2028 |
476,000 |
596,795 |
||||
Ball, Gtd. Notes |
2.88 |
8/15/2030 |
360,000 |
356,400 |
|||||
Best Buy, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
5.50 |
3/15/2021 |
210,000 |
211,233 |
|||||
Best Buy, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.45 |
10/1/2028 |
248,000 |
292,961 |
|||||
Brixmor Operating Partnership, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.05 |
7/1/2030 |
408,000 |
441,135 |
|||||
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
3/1/2030 |
281,000 |
b |
295,921 |
||||
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.50 |
5/1/2026 |
318,000 |
b |
331,167 |
||||
Citigroup, Sub. Notes |
5.50 |
9/13/2025 |
700,000 |
830,699 |
|||||
Cleveland-Cliffs, Gtd. Notes |
5.88 |
6/1/2027 |
520,000 |
506,241 |
|||||
Comcast, Gtd. Notes |
3.30 |
4/1/2027 |
86,000 |
96,504 |
|||||
Dell International, Gtd. Notes |
7.13 |
6/15/2024 |
602,000 |
b |
624,443 |
||||
Diamond Sports Group, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.38 |
8/15/2026 |
620,000 |
b |
362,313 |
||||
Digital Euro Finco, Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
1.13 |
4/9/2028 |
567,000 |
682,548 |
||||
Fidelity National Information Services, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
0.63 |
12/3/2025 |
201,000 |
240,827 |
||||
Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.37 |
11/17/2023 |
400,000 |
397,000 |
|||||
General Electric, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
GBP |
6.44 |
11/15/2022 |
12,833 |
17,194 |
||||
IQVIA, Gtd. Notes |
EUR |
2.88 |
6/15/2028 |
622,000 |
733,601 |
||||
Iron Mountain, Gtd. Notes |
4.50 |
2/15/2031 |
388,000 |
b |
386,766 |
||||
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.08 |
4/22/2026 |
1,000,000 |
1,046,708 |
|||||
Laureate Education, Gtd. Notes |
8.25 |
5/1/2025 |
265,000 |
b |
282,778 |
||||
Level 3 Financing, Gtd. Notes |
5.38 |
1/15/2024 |
660,000 |
667,164 |
16
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 88.0% (continued) |
|||||||||
United States - 17.3% (continued) |
|||||||||
Microsoft, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
2.00 |
8/8/2023 |
250,000 |
261,129 |
|||||
Mileage Plus Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes |
6.50 |
6/20/2027 |
90,000 |
b |
93,881 |
||||
Netflix, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
3.63 |
6/15/2030 |
325,000 |
413,862 |
||||
New York Life Global Funding, Scd. Notes |
1.70 |
9/14/2021 |
270,000 |
273,547 |
|||||
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Gtd. Notes |
3.25 |
4/1/2026 |
101,000 |
112,542 |
|||||
PepsiCo, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
0.25 |
5/6/2024 |
266,000 |
314,794 |
||||
PG&E, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.00 |
7/1/2028 |
660,000 |
662,541 |
|||||
Radiate Holdco, Sr. Scd. Notes |
4.50 |
9/15/2026 |
375,000 |
b |
377,813 |
||||
Refinitiv US Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
6.88 |
11/15/2026 |
150,000 |
188,890 |
||||
Sprint, Gtd. Notes |
7.88 |
9/15/2023 |
260,000 |
297,213 |
|||||
Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes |
8.75 |
3/15/2032 |
228,000 |
341,421 |
|||||
Tesla, Gtd. Notes |
5.30 |
8/15/2025 |
351,000 |
b |
363,593 |
||||
T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
3/1/2023 |
693,000 |
693,866 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
2.00 |
2/15/2050 |
3,810,000 |
4,125,516 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds, US CPI Urban Consumers Not Seasonally Adjusted |
1.00 |
2/15/2046 |
877,568 |
f |
1,156,019 |
||||
U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Notes, US CPI Urban Consumers Not Seasonally Adjusted |
0.75 |
7/15/2028 |
595,389 |
f |
678,916 |
||||
U.S. Treasury Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal Securities, Bonds |
2.88 |
5/15/2043 |
2,192,300 |
h |
1,543,371 |
||||
Upjohn, Gtd. Notes |
2.30 |
6/22/2027 |
150,000 |
b |
155,238 |
||||
Windstream Escrow, Sr. Scd. Notes |
7.75 |
8/15/2028 |
402,000 |
b |
389,438 |
||||
Zayo Group Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes |
4.00 |
3/1/2027 |
660,000 |
b |
648,648 |
||||
23,844,113 |
|||||||||
Uzbekistan - .7% |
|||||||||
Uzbekistan, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
2/20/2024 |
950,000 |
999,068 |
|||||
Vietnam - .2% |
|||||||||
Vietnam, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
4.80 |
11/19/2024 |
213,000 |
238,542 |
|||||
Total Bonds and Notes
|
121,263,582 |
||||||||
Description /Number of Contracts |
Exercise
|
Expiration Date |
Notional Amount ($) |
||||||
Options Purchased - .0% |
|||||||||
Put Options - .0% |
|||||||||
U.S Treasury 10 Year December Future, Contracts 114
|
137.50 |
11/20/2020 |
11,400,000 |
44,532 |
17
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
|
Shares |
Value ($) |
||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds - 9.3% |
|||||||||
United States - 9.3% |
|||||||||
iShares 0-5 Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF |
22,648 |
1,179,055 |
|||||||
iShares iBoxx High Yield Corporate Bond ETF |
51,484 |
c |
4,318,478 |
||||||
iShares iBoxx Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF |
3,697 |
494,400 |
|||||||
iShares JP Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund ETF |
37,396 |
4,114,308 |
|||||||
SPDR Bloomberg Barclays Emerging Markets Local Bond ETF |
104,049 |
2,737,529 |
|||||||
Total Exchange-Traded Funds
|
|
||||||||
1-Day
|
|||||||||
Investment Companies - 1.1% |
|||||||||
Registered Investment Companies - 1.1% |
|||||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
|
0.10 |
1,443,494 |
i |
1,443,494 |
18
Description |
1-Day
|
Shares |
Value ($) |
||||||
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - 1.6% |
|||||||||
Registered Investment Companies - 1.6% |
|||||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
|
|
|
i |
|
|||||
Total Investments (cost $135,898,039) |
100.0% |
137,824,556 |
|||||||
Cash and Receivables (Net) |
0.0% |
9,489 |
|||||||
Net Assets |
100.0% |
137,834,045 |
ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund
EURIBOR—Euro Interbank Offered Rate
AUD—Australian Dollar
CAD—Canadian Dollar
COP—Colombian Peso
CZK—Czech Koruna
EUR—Euro
GBP—British Pound
IDR—Indonesian Rupiah
INR—Indian Rupee
JPY—Japanese Yen
MXN—Mexican Peso
MYR—Malaysian Ringgit
NOK—Norwegian Krone
NZD—New Zealand Dollar
PEN—Peruvian Nuevo Sol
PHP—Philippine Peso
ZAR—South African Rand
a Amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted above.
b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2020, these securities were valued at $18,017,279 or 13.07% of net assets.
c Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At October 31, 2020, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $6,411,202 and the value of the collateral was $6,622,478, consisting of cash collateral of $2,229,178 and U.S. Government & Agency securities valued at $4,393,300.
d Security issued with a zero coupon. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.
e Security is a perpetual bond with no specified maturity date, Maturity date shown is next reset date of the bond.
f Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.
g Variable rate security—rate shown is the interest rate in effect at period end.
h Zero coupon until a specified date at which time the stated coupon rate becomes effective until maturity.
i Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
19
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † |
Value (%) |
Foreign Governmental |
33.4 |
Investment Companies |
12.0 |
Banks |
10.8 |
U.S. Treasury Securities |
5.4 |
Real Estate |
5.4 |
Telecommunication Services |
5.0 |
Supranational Bank |
2.5 |
Media |
2.2 |
Consumer Discretionary |
1.9 |
Diversified Financials |
1.9 |
Utilities |
1.6 |
Retailing |
1.6 |
Industrial |
1.5 |
Automobiles & Components |
1.4 |
Health Care |
1.2 |
Internet Software & Services |
1.1 |
Commercial & Professional Services |
1.1 |
Food Products |
1.1 |
Metals & Mining |
1.0 |
Advertising |
1.0 |
Municipal Securities |
1.0 |
Technology Hardware & Equipment |
1.0 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
.9 |
Airlines |
.6 |
Materials |
.5 |
Chemicals |
.5 |
Consumer Staples |
.5 |
Building Materials |
.5 |
Information Technology |
.4 |
Transportation |
.3 |
Energy |
.3 |
Beverage Products |
.2 |
Insurance |
.2 |
Options Purchased |
.0 |
100.0 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
20
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS
Investment Companies |
Value
|
Purchases($)† |
Sales ($) |
Value
|
Net
|
Dividends/
|
Registered Investment Companies; |
||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund |
1,308,257 |
88,035,156 |
(87,899,919) |
1,443,494 |
1.1 |
20,198 |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned; |
||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund |
- |
35,689,477 |
(33,460,299) |
2,229,178 |
1.6 |
- |
Total |
1,308,257 |
123,724,633 |
(121,360,218) |
3,672,672 |
2.7 |
20,198 |
† Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.
See notes to financial statements.
21
STATEMENT OF FUTURES
October 31, 2020
Description |
Number of
|
Expiration |
Notional
|
Market
|
Unrealized (Depreciation) ($) |
|
Futures Short |
||||||
Euro-Bond |
27 |
12/8/2020 |
5,492,197a |
5,539,134 |
(46,937) |
|
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
(46,937) |
a Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.
See notes to financial statements.
22
STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS October 31, 2020
Counterparty/ Purchased
|
Purchased Currency
|
Currency
|
Sold
|
Settlement Date |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($) |
CIBC World Markets Corp. |
|||||
Euro |
1,345,037 |
United States Dollar |
1,585,657 |
11/13/2020 |
(18,686) |
British Pound |
203,389 |
United States Dollar |
259,375 |
11/13/2020 |
4,139 |
United States Dollar |
520,850 |
British Pound |
404,165 |
11/13/2020 |
(2,791) |
Citigroup |
|||||
Swedish Krona |
6,348,290 |
United States Dollar |
712,079 |
11/13/2020 |
1,448 |
United States Dollar |
302,220 |
Australian Dollar |
413,258 |
11/13/2020 |
11,719 |
British Pound |
1,257,000 |
United States Dollar |
1,624,163 |
11/13/2020 |
4,422 |
United States Dollar |
1,129,748 |
British Pound |
865,630 |
11/13/2020 |
8,227 |
United States Dollar |
1,616,599 |
Euro |
1,378,000 |
11/13/2020 |
11,226 |
United States Dollar |
399,368 |
Japanese Yen |
42,308,375 |
11/13/2020 |
(4,809) |
United States Dollar |
1,409,233 |
South African Rand |
22,879,716 |
11/13/2020 |
5,534 |
Danish Krone |
3,644,522 |
United States Dollar |
579,273 |
11/13/2020 |
(8,934) |
United States Dollar |
1,181,767 |
Philippine Peso |
58,267,000 |
11/13/2020 |
(22,603) |
HSBC |
|||||
United States Dollar |
2,701,586 |
Norwegian Krone |
24,423,031 |
11/13/2020 |
143,420 |
United States Dollar |
1,862,790 |
Euro |
1,588,545 |
11/13/2020 |
12,132 |
United States Dollar |
721,330 |
Swedish Krona |
6,264,527 |
11/13/2020 |
17,218 |
Euro |
305,910 |
United States Dollar |
356,699 |
11/2/2020 |
(397) |
United States Dollar |
160,047 |
Mexican Peso |
3,652,000 |
11/13/2020 |
(11,847) |
United States Dollar |
2,080,812 |
South African Rand |
34,377,000 |
11/13/2020 |
(28,259) |
J.P. Morgan Securities |
|||||
United States Dollar |
593,933 |
Danish Krone |
3,729,408 |
11/13/2020 |
10,310 |
United States Dollar |
2,134,086 |
New Zealand Dollar |
3,206,823 |
11/13/2020 |
13,716 |
United States Dollar |
347,801 |
British Pound |
273,000 |
11/13/2020 |
(5,901) |
23
STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (continued)
Counterparty/ Purchased
|
Purchased Currency
|
Currency
|
Sold
|
Settlement Date |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($) |
J.P. Morgan Securities(continued) |
|||||
United States Dollar |
699,669 |
Indian Rupee |
52,846,000 |
11/13/2020 |
(12,577) |
RBS Securities |
|||||
United States Dollar |
129,958 |
British Pound |
100,627 |
11/2/2020 |
(406) |
British Pound |
100,627 |
United States Dollar |
129,966 |
11/13/2020 |
407 |
State Street Bank and Trust Company |
|||||
United States Dollar |
1,373,070 |
Malaysian Ringgit |
5,757,000 |
11/13/2020 |
(11,682) |
Japanese Yen |
201,766,000 |
United States Dollar |
1,938,056 |
11/13/2020 |
(10,560) |
Brazilian Real |
10,581,000 |
United States Dollar |
1,982,190 |
11/13/2020 |
(139,442) |
United States Dollar |
2,001,248 |
Brazilian Real |
10,581,000 |
11/13/2020 |
158,500 |
United States Dollar |
18,811,882 |
British Pound |
14,353,304 |
11/13/2020 |
215,562 |
United States Dollar |
1,412,613 |
Norwegian Krone |
12,639,000 |
11/13/2020 |
88,754 |
Euro |
1,365,049 |
United States Dollar |
1,609,795 |
11/13/2020 |
(19,510) |
United States Dollar |
31,718,387 |
Euro |
26,722,905 |
11/13/2020 |
586,149 |
Mexican Peso |
5,328,000 |
United States Dollar |
249,876 |
11/13/2020 |
905 |
United States Dollar |
2,126,186 |
Canadian Dollar |
2,819,313 |
11/13/2020 |
9,967 |
United States Dollar |
1,342,811 |
New Zealand Dollar |
2,023,437 |
11/13/2020 |
4,903 |
Singapore Dollar |
932,000 |
United States Dollar |
685,998 |
11/13/2020 |
(3,690) |
United States Dollar |
4,307,675 |
Australian Dollar |
5,964,799 |
11/13/2020 |
114,700 |
UBS Securities |
|||||
Singapore Dollar |
1,870,000 |
United States Dollar |
1,372,572 |
11/13/2020 |
(3,563) |
United States Dollar |
1,373,836 |
Euro |
1,168,000 |
11/13/2020 |
13,114 |
Japanese Yen |
121,582,685 |
United States Dollar |
1,151,439 |
11/13/2020 |
10,056 |
British Pound |
343,656 |
United States Dollar |
442,702 |
11/13/2020 |
2,542 |
United States Dollar |
151,649 |
British Pound |
117,461 |
11/13/2020 |
(536) |
24
Counterparty/ Purchased
|
Purchased Currency
|
Currency
|
Sold
|
Settlement Date |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($) |
UBS Securities(continued) |
|||||
Czech Koruna |
11,395,392 |
United States Dollar |
516,914 |
11/13/2020 |
(29,832) |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
1,449,070 |
||||
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
(336,025) |
See notes to financial statements.
25
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
October 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
Assets ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments
|
|
|
|
|||
Unaffiliated issuers |
132,225,367 |
|
134,151,884 |
|
||
Affiliated issuers |
|
3,672,672 |
|
3,672,672 |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
232,348 |
|
Dividends, interest and securities lending income receivable |
|
1,512,073 |
|
|||
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
|
|
1,449,070 |
|
|||
Receivable for investment securities sold |
|
137,373 |
|
|||
Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4 |
|
90,553 |
|
|||
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed |
|
16,482 |
|
|||
Tax reclaim receivable |
|
7,746 |
|
|||
Receivable for futures variation margin—Note 4 |
|
5,031 |
|
|||
Due from BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) |
|
11,951 |
|
|||
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
|
|
16,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
141,303,753 |
|
Liabilities ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Cash overdraft due to Custodian
|
|
|
5,683 |
|
5,621 |
|
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c) |
|
2,229,178 |
|
|||
Payable for investment securities purchased |
|
722,882 |
|
|||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
|
|
336,025 |
|
|||
Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed |
|
80,856 |
|
|||
Directors’ fees and expenses payable |
|
1,983 |
|
|||
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
|
|
93,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,469,708 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
|
137,834,045 |
|
||
Composition of Net Assets ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
135,680,350 |
|
Total distributable earnings (loss) |
|
|
|
|
2,153,695 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
|
137,834,045 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share |
Class A |
Class C |
Class I |
Class Y |
|
Net Assets ($) |
5,703,093 |
273,170 |
27,500,118 |
104,357,664 |
|
Shares Outstanding |
461,615 |
22,432 |
2,215,538 |
8,405,129 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) |
12.35 |
12.18 |
12.41 |
12.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
26
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Income: |
|
|
|
|
||
Interest (net of $3,278 foreign taxes withheld at source) |
|
|
3,610,487 |
|
||
Dividends: |
|
|||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
|
|
469,520 |
|
||
Affiliated issuers |
|
|
19,942 |
|
||
Income from securities lending—Note 1(c) |
|
|
10,831 |
|
||
Total Income |
|
|
4,110,780 |
|
||
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
||
Management fee—Note 3(a) |
|
|
519,467 |
|
||
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) |
|
|
200,381 |
|
||
Professional fees |
|
|
106,573 |
|
||
Registration fees |
|
|
67,619 |
|
||
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) |
|
|
32,813 |
|
||
Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c) |
|
|
14,076 |
|
||
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) |
|
|
11,998 |
|
||
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports |
|
|
7,667 |
|
||
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 |
|
|
4,301 |
|
||
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) |
|
|
2,115 |
|
||
Interest expense—Note 2 |
|
|
43 |
|
||
Miscellaneous |
|
|
45,213 |
|
||
Total Expenses |
|
|
1,012,266 |
|
||
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) |
|
|
(224,479) |
|
||
Net Expenses |
|
|
787,787 |
|
||
Investment Income—Net |
|
|
3,322,993 |
|
||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): |
|
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions |
1,796,249 |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions |
(264,124) |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on futures |
(457,341) |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
(1,657,441) |
|
||||
Capital gain distributions from affiliated issuers |
256 |
|
||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
(582,401) |
|
||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
|
(57,354) |
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
|
92,805 |
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures |
(82,311) |
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
|
1,363,889 |
|
||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
|
1,317,029 |
|
||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
|
734,628 |
|
||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
|
4,057,621 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
27
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Year Ended October 31, |
|||||
|
|
|
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
|
||
Operations ($): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income—net |
|
|
3,322,993 |
|
|
|
2,894,004 |
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
|
(582,401) |
|
|
|
2,282,153 |
|
||
Net change in unrealized appreciation
|
|
1,317,029 |
|
|
|
3,061,646 |
|
||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
|
4,057,621 |
|
|
|
8,237,803 |
|
|||
Distributions ($): |
|
||||||||
Distributions to shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
(126,644) |
|
|
|
(41,102) |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
(8,859) |
|
|
|
(13,122) |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
(442,714) |
|
|
|
(175,885) |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
(4,421,224) |
|
|
|
(3,966,193) |
|
|
Total Distributions |
|
|
(4,999,441) |
|
|
|
(4,196,302) |
|
|
Capital Stock Transactions ($): |
|
||||||||
Net proceeds from shares sold: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
5,044,040 |
|
|
|
1,388,532 |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
23,514 |
|
|
|
99,468 |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
26,963,740 |
|
|
|
8,878,107 |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
43,512,518 |
|
|
|
49,852,582 |
|
|
Distributions reinvested: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
123,083 |
|
|
|
31,487 |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
6,198 |
|
|
|
9,870 |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
331,724 |
|
|
|
142,615 |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
2,237,696 |
|
|
|
2,400,191 |
|
|
Cost of shares redeemed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
(1,426,327) |
|
|
|
(416,637) |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
(66,458) |
|
|
|
(235,826) |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
(9,409,928) |
|
|
|
(1,961,338) |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
(47,252,513) |
|
|
|
(13,534,260) |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
|
20,087,287 |
|
|
|
46,654,791 |
|
|||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
19,145,467 |
|
|
|
50,696,292 |
|
|||
Net Assets ($): |
|
||||||||
Beginning of Period |
|
|
118,688,578 |
|
|
|
67,992,286 |
|
|
End of Period |
|
|
137,834,045 |
|
|
|
118,688,578 |
|
28
29
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
Class A Shares |
Year Ended October 31, |
|||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
||||||||
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
12.48 |
12.04 |
12.23 |
12.30 |
12.13 |
|||||||
Investment Operations: |
||||||||||||
Investment income—neta |
.25 |
.29 |
.32 |
.19 |
.13 |
|||||||
Net realized and unrealized
|
.09 |
.70 |
(.31) |
.10 |
.25 |
|||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
.34 |
.99 |
.01 |
.29 |
.38 |
|||||||
Distributions: |
||||||||||||
Dividends from
|
(.47) |
(.55) |
(.20) |
(.36) |
(.19) |
|||||||
Dividends from net realized
|
- |
- |
- |
(.00)b |
(.02) |
|||||||
Total Distributions |
(.47) |
(.55) |
(.20) |
(.36) |
(.21) |
|||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
12.35 |
12.48 |
12.04 |
12.23 |
12.30 |
|||||||
Total Return (%)c |
2.77 |
8.54 |
.08 |
2.45 |
3.20 |
|||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
4.86 |
1.07 |
1.39 |
1.37 |
1.64 |
|||||||
Ratio of net expenses
|
1.00 |
.75 |
.75 |
.89 |
.95 |
|||||||
Ratio of net investment income
|
2.03 |
2.42 |
2.60 |
1.65 |
1.10 |
|||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
94.27 |
83.73 |
114.73 |
145.88 |
141.08 |
|||||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) |
5,703 |
1,900 |
858 |
682 |
1,818 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to financial statements.
30
Class C Shares |
Year Ended October 31, |
|||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
||||||||
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
12.30 |
11.86 |
12.06 |
12.18 |
12.05 |
|||||||
Investment Operations: |
||||||||||||
Investment income—neta |
.19 |
.25 |
.24 |
.11 |
.04 |
|||||||
Net realized and unrealized
|
.06 |
.64 |
(.33) |
.08 |
.25 |
|||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
.25 |
.89 |
(.09) |
.19 |
.29 |
|||||||
Distributions: |
||||||||||||
Dividends from
|
(.37) |
(.45) |
(.11) |
(.31) |
(.14) |
|||||||
Dividends from net realized
|
- |
- |
- |
(.00)b |
(.02) |
|||||||
Total Distributions |
(.37) |
(.45) |
(.11) |
(.31) |
(.16) |
|||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
12.18 |
12.30 |
11.86 |
12.06 |
12.18 |
|||||||
Total Return (%)c |
2.06 |
7.70 |
(.64) |
1.59 |
2.47 |
|||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
1.81 |
1.85 |
2.07 |
2.09 |
2.39 |
|||||||
Ratio of net expenses
|
1.70 |
1.50 |
1.50 |
1.64 |
1.70 |
|||||||
Ratio of net investment income
|
1.59 |
2.11 |
2.00 |
.90 |
.35 |
|||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
94.27 |
83.73 |
114.73 |
145.88 |
141.08 |
|||||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) |
273 |
313 |
428 |
702 |
671 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to financial statements.
31
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Class I Shares |
Year Ended October 31, |
|||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
||||||||
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
12.53 |
12.09 |
12.27 |
12.33 |
12.14 |
|||||||
Investment Operations: |
||||||||||||
Investment income—neta |
.24 |
.32 |
.37 |
.23 |
.15 |
|||||||
Net realized and unrealized
|
.13 |
.71 |
(.33) |
.08 |
.27 |
|||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
.37 |
1.03 |
.04 |
.31 |
.42 |
|||||||
Distributions: |
||||||||||||
Dividends from
|
(.49) |
(.59) |
(.22) |
(.37) |
(.21) |
|||||||
Dividends from net realized
|
- |
- |
- |
(.00)b |
(.02) |
|||||||
Total Distributions |
(.49) |
(.59) |
(.22) |
(.37) |
(.23) |
|||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
12.41 |
12.53 |
12.09 |
12.27 |
12.33 |
|||||||
Total Return (%) |
3.06 |
8.79 |
.38 |
2.57 |
3.52 |
|||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
.70 |
.78 |
1.10 |
1.14 |
1.39 |
|||||||
Ratio of net expenses
|
.64 |
.50 |
.50 |
.65 |
.70 |
|||||||
Ratio of net investment income
|
2.01 |
2.63 |
3.03 |
1.91 |
1.35 |
|||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
94.27 |
83.73 |
114.73 |
145.88 |
141.08 |
|||||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) |
27,500 |
9,827 |
2,555 |
3,815 |
1,244 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
See notes to financial statements.
32
Class Y Shares |
Year Ended October 31, |
|||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
||||||
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
12.53 |
12.09 |
12.27 |
12.33 |
12.14 |
|||||
Investment Operations: |
||||||||||
Investment income—neta |
.33 |
.37 |
.33 |
.23 |
.16 |
|||||
Net realized and unrealized
|
.05 |
.66 |
(.29) |
.08 |
.27 |
|||||
Total from Investment Operations |
.38 |
1.03 |
.04 |
.31 |
.43 |
|||||
Distributions: |
||||||||||
Dividends from
|
(.49) |
(.59) |
(.22) |
(.37) |
(.22) |
|||||
Dividends from net realized
|
- |
- |
- |
(.00)b |
(.02) |
|||||
Total Distributions |
(.49) |
(.59) |
(.22) |
(.37) |
(.24) |
|||||
Net asset value, end of period |
12.42 |
12.53 |
12.09 |
12.27 |
12.33 |
|||||
Total Return (%) |
3.07 |
8.81 |
.30 |
2.67 |
3.54 |
|||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
.62 |
.68 |
.96 |
.98 |
1.23 |
|||||
Ratio of net expenses
|
.58 |
.50 |
.50 |
.64 |
.70 |
|||||
Ratio of net investment income
|
2.65 |
3.00 |
2.70 |
1.90 |
1.35 |
|||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
94.27 |
83.73 |
114.73 |
145.88 |
141.08 |
|||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) |
104,358 |
106,649 |
64,151 |
40,741 |
34,952 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
See notes to financial statements.
33
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return (consisting of income and capital appreciation). BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Effective December 31, 2019, Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (“NIMNA”) reorganized into Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM” or the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser. Consequently, the sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIMNA was terminated and NIM now serves as the fund’s sub-adviser pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIM. There was no change to the fund’s investment objective, polices or strategies as a result of the reorganization of NIMNA into Sub-Adviser.
The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved, effective December 31, 2019 (the “Effective Date”), the termination of the fund’s authorized Class T shares. Prior to the Effective Date, the fund did not offer such Class T shares for purchase. The authorized Class T shares were reallocated to authorized Class I shares and Class Y shares, increasing authorized Class I shares from 100 million to 150 million and increasing authorized Class Y shares from 100 million to 150 million.
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 500 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (100 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (150 million shares authorized) and Class Y (150 million shares authorized). Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically
34
convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
As of October 31, 2020, MBC Investments Corp., an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon, held 7,267 Class C shares of the fund.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether
35
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments in debt securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), futures and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Board. Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of a Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.
36
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2020 in valuing the fund’s investments:
37
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices |
Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs |
Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Total |
|
Assets ($) |
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in Securities:† |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate Bonds |
- |
66,474,001 |
- |
66,474,001 |
|
Exchange-Traded Funds |
12,843,770 |
- |
- |
12,843,770 |
|
Foreign Governmental |
- |
47,285,759 |
- |
47,285,759 |
|
Investment Companies |
3,672,672 |
- |
- |
3,672,672 |
|
U.S. Treasury Securities |
- |
7,503,822 |
- |
7,503,822 |
|
Other Financial Instruments: |
|
||||
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts†† |
- |
1,449,070 |
- |
1,449,070 |
|
Options Purchased |
44,532 |
- |
- |
44,532 |
|
Liabilities ($) |
|
|
|
||
Other Financial Instruments: |
|
|
|||
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts†† |
- |
(336,025) |
- |
(336,025) |
|
Futures†† |
(46,937) |
- |
- |
(46,937) |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
†† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Foreign Taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency
38
transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the fund’s understanding of the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of Operations. Foreign taxes payable or deferred as of October 31, 2020, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Interest income, adjusted for accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is earned from settlement date and recognized on the accrual basis. Securities purchased or sold on a when issued or delayed delivery basis may be settled a month or more after the trade date.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Adviser, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended October 31, 2020, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $1,979 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
Certain affiliated investment companies may also invest in the fund. At October 31, 2020, BNY Mellon Yield Enhancement Strategy Fund, an affiliate of the fund, held 2,446,167 Class Y shares representing approximately 22.0% of the fund’s net assets.
39
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political, economic developments and public health conditions. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net are normally declared and paid quarterly. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
40
As of and during the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended October 31, 2020 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At October 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $2,449,160, accumulated capital and other losses $1,439,915 and unrealized appreciation $1,144,450.
The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.
The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to October 31, 2020. The fund has $426,306 of short-term capital losses and $652,210 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended October 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019 were as follows: ordinary income $4,999,441 and $4,196,302, respectively.
(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)-Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides optional, temporary relief with respect to the financial reporting of contracts subject to certain types of modifications due to the planned discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other IBOR-based reference rates (change to “other interbank offered rates”) as of the end of 2021. The temporary relief provided by ASU 2020-04 is effective for certain reference rate-related contract modifications that occur during the period from March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-04 on the fund’s investments, derivatives, debt and other contracts that will undergo reference rate-related modifications as a result of the reference rate reform. Management is also currently actively working with other financial institutions and counterparties to modify contracts as required by applicable regulation and within the regulatory deadlines.
41
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to September 30, 2020, the Citibank Credit Facility was $927 million with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $747 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $180 million. Prior to March 11, 2020, the Citibank Credit Facility was $1.030 billion with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $830 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $200 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.
The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended October 31, 2020 was approximately $4,098 with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 1.06%.
NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .40% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser had contractually agreed, from November 1, 2019 through February 29, 2020, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .50% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has also contractually agreed, from March 1, 2020 through February 28, 2021, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the expenses of none of the classes (excluding certain expenses as described above) exceed .80% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after February 28, 2021, the
42
Adviser may terminate this expense limitation agreement at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $224,479 during the period ended October 31, 2020.
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .19% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.
During the period ended October 31, 2020, the Distributor retained $250 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended October 31, 2020, Class C shares were charged $2,115 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2020, Class A and Class C shares were charged $11,160 and $705, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has an arrangement with the custodian whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged an overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account
43
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $3,072 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $32,813 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $14,076 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due from BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $46,855, Distribution Plan fees of $181, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $1,313, custodian fees of $7,500, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,546 and transfer agency fees of $559, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $72,905.
(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions and forward contracts, during the period ended October 31, 2020, amounted to $136,800,931 and $116,601,842, respectively.
Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.
44
Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2020 is discussed below.
Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including interest rate risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at October 31, 2020 are set forth in the Statement of Futures.
Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of interest rates, or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk and interest rate risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.
As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.
As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the
45
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.
As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. At October 31, 2020, there were no options written outstanding.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the
46
counterparty. Forward contracts open at October 31, 2020 are set forth in the Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.
The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Statement of Operations, respectively.
Fair value of derivative instruments as of October 31, 2020 is shown below:
The effect of derivative instruments in the Statement of Operations during the period ended October 31, 2020 is shown below:
47
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
At October 31, 2020, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:
Derivative Financial Instruments: |
|
Assets ($) |
|
Liabilities ($) |
|
Futures |
|
- |
|
(46,937) |
|
Options |
|
44,532 |
|
- |
|
Forward contracts |
|
1,449,070 |
|
(336,025) |
|
Total gross amount of derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
assets and liabilities in the |
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
|
1,493,602 |
|
(382,962) |
|
Derivatives not subject to |
|
|
|
|
|
Master Agreements |
|
(44,532) |
|
46,937 |
|
Total gross amount of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
and liabilities subject to |
|
|
|
|
|
Master Agreements |
|
1,449,070 |
|
(336,025) |
|
The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of October 31, 2020:
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
Gross Amount of |
|
Available |
Collateral |
|
Net Amount of |
Counterparty |
Assets ($) |
1 |
for Offset ($) |
Received ($) |
2 |
Assets ($) |
CIBC World Markets |
4,139 |
|
(4,139) |
- |
|
- |
Citigroup |
42,576 |
|
(36,346) |
- |
|
6,230 |
HSBC |
172,770 |
|
(40,503) |
- |
|
132,267 |
J.P. Morgan Securities |
24,026 |
|
(18,478) |
- |
|
5,548 |
RBS Securities |
407 |
|
(406) |
- |
|
1 |
State Street Bank
|
1,179,440 |
|
(184,884) |
(994,556) |
|
- |
UBS Securities |
25,712 |
|
(25,712) |
- |
|
- |
Total |
1,449,070 |
|
(310,468) |
(994,556) |
|
144,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2020:
|
|
Average Market Value ($) |
Interest rate futures |
|
7,091,110 |
Interest rate options contracts |
|
34,168 |
Forward contracts |
|
94,673,216 |
|
|
|
At October 31, 2020, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $136,648,306; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $1,135,286, consisting of $6,461,128 gross unrealized appreciation and $5,325,842 gross unrealized depreciation.
49
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the statements of investments, investments in affiliated issuers, futures and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, as of October 31, 2020, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2020, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.
New York, New York
December 23, 2020
50
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)
For federal tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 4.78% of the ordinary dividends paid during fiscal year ended October 31, 2020 as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction. Also, certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $238,858 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2021 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2020 income tax returns.
51
LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (Unaudited)
Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Risk Management Program”) pursuant to the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Rule 22e-4 requires registered open-end funds, including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds but not money market funds, to establish liquidity risk management programs in order to effectively manage fund liquidity and shareholder redemptions. The rule is designed to mitigate the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests without significantly diluting the interests of remaining investors.
The rule requires the funds to assess, manage and review their liquidity risk at least annually considering applicable factors such as investment strategy and liquidity during normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, including whether the strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund and whether the fund has a relatively concentrated portfolio or large positions in particular issuers. The fund must also assess its use of borrowings and derivatives, short-term and long-term cash flow projections in normal and stressed conditions, holdings of cash and cash equivalents, and borrowing arrangements and other funding sources.
The rule also requires the fund to classify its investments as highly liquid, moderately liquid, less liquid or illiquid based on the number of days the fund expects it would take to liquidate the investment, and to review these classifications at least monthly or more often under certain conditions. The periods range from three or fewer business days for a highly liquid investment to greater than seven calendar days for settlement of a less liquid investment. Illiquid investments are those a fund does not expect to be able to sell or dispose of within seven calendar days without significantly changing the market value. The fund is prohibited from acquiring an investment if, after the acquisition, its holdings of illiquid assets will exceed 15% of its net assets. In addition, if a fund permits redemptions in-kind, the rule requires the fund to establish redemption in-kind policies and procedures governing how and when it will engage in such redemptions.
Pursuant to the rule’s requirements, the Liquidity Risk Management Program has been reviewed and approved by the fund’s board. Furthermore, the board has received a written report prepared by the Program’s Administrator that addresses the operation of the Program, assesses its adequacy and effectiveness and describes any material changes made to the Program.
Assessment of Program
In the opinion of the Program Administrator, the Program approved by the fund board continues to be adequate for the fund and the Program has been implemented effectively. The Program Administrator has monitored the fund’s liquidity risk and the liquidity classification of the securities held by the fund and has determined that the Program is operating effectively.
During the period from June 1, 2019 to March 31, 2020, there were no material changes to the Program and no material liquidity events that impacted the fund. During the period, the fund held sufficient highly liquid assets to meet fund redemptions.
52
Under normal expected foreseeable fund redemption forecasts and foreseeable stressed fund redemption forecasts, the Program Administrator believes that the fund maintains sufficient highly liquid assets to meet expected fund redemptions.
53
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Director or Trustee of funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and certain other entities (as described in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information) (1995-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 110
———————
Peggy C. Davis (77)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 39
———————
Gina D. France (62)
Board Member (2019)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, France Strategic Partners, a strategy and advisory firm serving corporate clients across the United States (2003 –Present)
· Corporate Director and Trustee (2004 – Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Huntington Bancshares, a bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Director (2016 – Present)
· Cedar Fair, L.P., a publicly-traded partnership that owns and operates amusement parks and hotels in the U.S. and Canada, Director (2011 – Present)
· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (2015 – Present)
· Baldwin Wallace University, Trustee (2013- 2019)
· FirstMerit Corporation, a diversified financial services company, Director (2004 – 2016)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 25
———————
54
Joan Gulley (73)
Board Member (2017)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)
· Director, Nantucket Library (2015-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 43
———————
Robin A. Melvin (57)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Trustee, Westover School, a private girls’ boarding school in Middlebury, Connecticut (2019 – Present); Co-chairman, Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quality of mentoring services in Illinois (2014 – 2020); Board member, Mentor Illinois (2013 – 2020)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 88
———————
Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.
David P. Feldman, Emeritus Board Member
James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Ehud Houmier, Emeritus Board Member
Lynn Martin, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Martin Peretz, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member
55
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)
RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.
President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 61 investment companies (comprised of 110 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 49 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.
Director-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 62 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.
Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank–Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 49 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.
DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.
Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 118 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 42 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to December 2019; Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.
SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 33 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.
DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 30 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 45 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.
AMANDA QUINN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2020.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since June 2019; Regulatory Administration Manager at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from September 2018 to May 2019; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from April 2015 to August 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 35 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2019.
56
PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since March 2009, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2004 to March 2009, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since January 2019.
NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to December 2019; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 35 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Tax Manager-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.
Senior Accounting Manager-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.
Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.
Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (62 investment companies, comprised of 133 portfolios). He is 63 years old and has served in various capacities with the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 134 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
57
BNY Mellon Global Dynamic Bond Income Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Sub-Adviser
Newton Investment Management Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V, 4LA, UK
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Ticker Symbols: |
Class A: DGDAX Class C: DGDCX Class I: DGDIX Class Y: DGDYX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.bnymellonim.com/us
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
© 2020 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
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BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund
ANNUAL REPORT October 31, 2020 |
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Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
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|
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. |
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With Those of Other Funds |
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in Affiliated Issuers |
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Options Written |
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Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts |
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Assets and Liabilities |
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Changes in Net Assets |
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Financial Statements |
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Public Accounting Firm |
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FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
|
The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund, covering the 12-month period from November 1, 2019 through October 31, 2020. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
Accommodative rate policies from the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) and progress towards a U.S./China trade deal stoked optimism about future economic growth prospects the final months of 2019, fueling an equity rally. As we entered 2020, optimism turned to concern as COVID-19 began to spread across portions of Asia and Europe. When the virus reached the U.S. in March 2020, stocks became volatile. U.S. equities posted historic losses during the month due to investor concern over the economic impact of a widespread quarantine. Global central banks and governments launched emergency stimulus measures to support their respective economies, and equity valuations began to rebound, trending upward until the fall. Volatility returned in September 2020 and continued through October, as concerns over rising COVID-19 infection rates, continued trade tensions, the U.S. Congress’ failure to pass additional financial assistance and anxiety over the upcoming U.S. election constrained equity valuations.
In fixed-income markets, interest rates were heavily influenced by changes in Fed policy and investor concern over COVID-19. In 2019, as stocks rallied in response to Fed rate cuts, risk-asset valuations also rose while Treasuries lagged. When COVID-19 began to emerge, a flight to quality ensued, and Treasury rates fell significantly. The Fed cut rates twice in March 2020, resulting in an overnight lending target rate of nearly zero, and the government launched a large stimulus package. Risk-asset prices began to rebound, and bond indices generally rose until September 2020, when investment-grade instrument prices stalled. Yields in the intermediate and long portions of the Treasury curve rose during October, further constraining bond prices.
We believe the near-term outlook for the U.S. will be challenging, as the country continues to battle COVID-19. As always, we will monitor relevant data for meaningful developments. We encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
November 16, 2020
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
For the period from November 1, 2019 through October 31, 2020, as provided by portfolio managers Suzanne Hutchins, Aron Pataki and Andrew Warwick of Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited, Sub-Investment Adviser
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended October 31, 2020, BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of 3.42%, Class C shares returned 2.57%, Class I shares returned 3.65% and Class Y shares returned 3.66%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index, and the fund’s performance baseline benchmark, the USD 1-Month LIBOR, produced total returns of 0.71% and 0.93%, respectively, for the same period.2,3
Global markets encountered volatility during the reporting period, due in part to the COVID-19 outbreak and resulting economic uncertainty. The fund outperformed its benchmark, largely due to its gold position within the fund’s stabilizing layer, although a number of asset classes pulled their weight.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks total return (consisting of capital appreciation and income). To pursue its goal, the fund uses an actively managed, multi-asset strategy to produce absolute or real returns with less volatility than major equity markets over a complete market cycle, typically a period of five years. Rather than trying to track a benchmark index, the fund seeks to provide returns that are largely independent of market moves.
The fund allocates its investments among global equities, bonds and cash, and, generally to a lesser extent, other asset classes, including real estate, commodities, currencies, and alternative or non-traditional asset classes and strategies, primarily those accessed through derivative instruments.
The fund’s portfolio managers combine a top-down approach, emphasizing economic trends and current investment themes on a global basis, with bottom-up security selection, based on fundamental research, to allocate the fund’s investments among and within asset classes. In choosing investments, the portfolio managers consider key trends in global economic variables, such as gross domestic product, inflation and interest rates; investment themes, such as changing demographics, the impact of new technologies and the globalization of industries and brands; relative valuations of equity securities, bonds and cash; long-term trends in currency movements; and company fundamentals.
Central Bank Policy and COVID-19 Influence Markets
Equities gained toward the end of 2019, as investor optimism regarding trade and future economic growth prospects bolstered sentiment. Continued accommodative policies by the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”), coupled with encouraging economic data releases, worked to fuel a risk-on environment. Greater certainty as to the timing of Brexit was also forthcoming and aided investor optimism. In addition, as the year-end approached, both the U.S. and China indicated that a ‘Phase-One’ trade deal would be signed in early 2020.
Markets gave way to extreme risk aversion in early 2020, as the global scope of the COVID-19 pandemic became apparent. Equity valuations in the U.S. remained robust throughout January and February 2020, while markets in areas that experienced the virus earlier, such as China, began to experience volatility closer to the start of the calendar year. Financial markets also had to
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
contend with a second major shock in the form of an oil-price war between Saudi Arabia and Russia, which caused oil prices to fall precipitously in March 2020. Worldwide, governments and central banks launched an unprecedented array of fiscal initiatives that sought to offset the economic impact of widespread lockdown measures and bolster asset prices. The intervention provided comfort to investors, and indices began to rally towards the end of March 2020. Supported by the intervention, equities generally went on to stage a recovery that lasted through August 2020. However, the recovery was company and sector specific, as several industries that remained affected by COVID-19 prevention procedures did not fully participate. In September, volatility crept back into equity markets, as increasing COVID-19 infection rates began to concern investors. By October, several countries had begun to reinstitute some degree of behavioral restriction among residents in order to stem the spread of the virus. In addition, mounting political rhetoric in the U.S. due to the election, renewed trade difficulties between the U.S. and China and other geopolitical events stoked investor anxiety. Stocks continued to exhibit volatility through the end of the period.
Stabilizing Layer Boosts Fund Performance
Over the period, the stabilizing layer was the primary driver of portfolio performance, with all areas making a positive contribution. Gold was the standout performer, having suffered from forced liquidations during the sell-off in February and early March but subsequently rebounding sharply, following a similar pattern to its price action during the Global Financial Crisis. Derivatives protection was also accretive to returns, pulling its weight during the market squalls of March and September. Within the return-seeking core, equities delivered a positive return. Top contributors were dominated by a combination of technology holdings including Microsoft and Tencent Holdings and those companies benefiting from the halo effect of technology such as Alibaba Group Holding and Amazon.com.
Conversely, the return-seeking core, as a whole, marginally detracted from returns. The Fund’s synthetic exposures, largely through written put options on equity indices designed to gain further upside exposure to markets at more attractive levels, suffered from the sudden, sharp fall in markets during the turbulence in the first quarter of the year. Both alternatives and emerging-market debt were similarly adversely impacted, as the market selling became more indiscriminate, although they largely recuperated their losses over the period under review. Although equities delivered a positive contribution, there were a number of notable detractors. Bayer exhibited weakness due to the cloud of litigation related to its Roundup fertilizer, as well as a disappointing performance from its crop-science business, while Royal Dutch Shell was caught up in the woes of the oil and gas sector, as production cuts failed to adequately compensate for demand destruction. Finally, business event company Informa suffered owing to pandemic-induced delays in the resumption of its trade shows outside China.
Anticipating an Uneven Recovery
Despite the continuing drag on commerce and trade from current pandemic-related restrictions, macroeconomic conditions remain consistent with a reflation of global markets. Monetary and fiscal policy are highly accommodative, and we are already witnessing a recovery in China, which is likely to extend to other major trading blocks, particularly as the private sector returns to health. Moreover, we are likely to be at the beginning of a restocking cycle that will create a tailwind for manufacturing activity, both in the U.S. and globally. However, the recovery is likely to be uneven in terms of sectors and individual companies, and it is here that the benefits of a selective, flexible approach are evident.
4
Within the return-seeking core we have been increasing our gross equity exposure by purchasing those companies in which we have high conviction. We continue to avoid companies with cash flow constraints and high balance sheet and operational gearing, which are likely to come under pressure due to the pandemic-induced slowdown, and have maintained a balance between cyclical and structural growth companies. Elsewhere in the return-seeking core, a broad range of assets including alternatives, corporate bonds and emerging-market debt provide diversified return sources. Within the stabilizing layer, the lion’s share of our government bond exposure has been shifted to U.S. Treasury futures, which have the benefit of enabling us to adjust our duration in a liquid fashion and provide an effective hedge against the near-term deflationary impact of COVID-19. Gold remains a significant indirect hedge, favored among other things for its inflation-hedging properties, while protection is currently primarily structured through put options on market indices to protect against a sharp market sell-off.
November 16, 2020
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid, and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s return reflects the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through February 28, 2021, at which time it may be extended, modified or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
2 Source: FactSet — The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is the average interest rate at which leading banks borrow funds of a sizable amount from other banks in the London market. LIBOR is the most widely used “benchmark” or reference rate for short-term interest rates. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
3 Source: Lipper, Inc. — The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.
Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.
Short sales involve selling a security the portfolio does not own in anticipation that the security’s price will decline. Short sales may involve risk and leverage, and expose the portfolio to the risk that it will be required to buy the security sold short at a time when the security has appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss.
Small and midsized company stocks tend to be more volatile and less liquid than larger company stocks as these companies are less established and have more volatile earnings histories.
Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund's exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.
The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. Special risks associated with such companies include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability and differing auditing and legal standards.
Because the fund seeks to provide exposure to alternative or non-traditional (i.e., satellite) asset categories or investment strategies, the fund’s performance will be linked to the performance of these highly volatile asset categories and strategies. Accordingly, investors should consider purchasing shares of the fund only as part of an overall diversified portfolio and should be willing to assume the risks of potentially significant fluctuations in the value of fund shares.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.
5
FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and USD 1-Month LIBOR
† Source: FactSet
†† Source: Lipper Inc.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in each of the Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund on 10/31/10 to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and USD 1-Month LIBOR on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account the maximum initial sales charge on Class A shares and all other applicable fees and expenses on Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class I shares. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is the average interest rate at which leading banks borrow funds of a sizable amount from other banks in the London market. LIBOR is the most widely used “benchmark” or reference rate for short-term interest rates. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
6
Comparison of change in value of a $1,000,000 investment in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund with a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and USD 1-Month LIBOR
† Source: FactSet
†† Source: Lipper Inc.
††† The total return figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in Class Y shares of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund on 10/31/10 to a hypothetical investment of $1,000,000 made in the FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and USD 1-Month LIBOR on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Class Y shares. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index consists of the last one-month Treasury bill month-end rates. The FTSE One-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index measures return equivalents of yield averages. The instruments are not marked to market. The London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is the average interest rate at which leading banks borrow funds of a sizable amount from other banks in the London market. LIBOR is the most widely used “benchmark” or reference rate for short-term interest rates. Unlike a mutual fund, the indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
7
FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
† The maximum contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares is 1% for shares redeemed within one year of the date of purchase.
†† The total return performance figures presented for Class Y shares of the fund reflect the performance of the fund’s Class A shares for the period prior to 7/1/13 (the inception date for Class Y shares), not reflecting the applicable sales charges for Class A shares.
The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.bnymellonim.com/us for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.
The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. In addition to the performance of Class A shares shown with and without a maximum sales charge, the fund's performance shown in the table takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses on all classes.
8
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund from May 1, 2020 to October 31, 2020. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
9
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
October 31, 2020
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 27.0% |
|||||||||
Australia - 1.5% |
|||||||||
Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 147 |
AUD |
3.25 |
6/21/2039 |
21,126,000 |
19,236,129 |
||||
Australia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 150 |
AUD |
3.00 |
3/21/2047 |
19,043,000 |
17,036,520 |
||||
New South Wales, Govt. Gtd. Notes |
AUD |
3.52 |
11/20/2025 |
6,226,300 |
6,812,911 |
||||
43,085,560 |
|||||||||
Austria - .2% |
|||||||||
ams, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
6.00 |
7/31/2025 |
4,394,000 |
5,334,965 |
||||
Colombia - .7% |
|||||||||
Colombia, Bonds |
COP |
7.50 |
8/26/2026 |
68,967,900,000 |
20,397,919 |
||||
France - 1.8% |
|||||||||
Altice France, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
EUR |
4.13 |
1/15/2029 |
4,944,000 |
5,643,163 |
||||
Altice France, Sr. Scd. Notes |
7.38 |
5/1/2026 |
10,108,000 |
b |
10,560,838 |
||||
Banijay Entertainment, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.38 |
3/1/2025 |
500,000 |
b |
509,063 |
||||
BNP Paribas, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
EUR |
6.13 |
6/17/2022 |
3,045,000 |
c |
3,691,877 |
|||
BNP Paribas, Jr. Sub. Notes |
7.38 |
8/19/2025 |
10,352,000 |
c |
11,562,615 |
||||
Electricite de France, Jr. Sub. Notes |
GBP |
6.00 |
1/29/2026 |
800,000 |
c |
1,126,308 |
|||
Societe Generale, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
7.88 |
12/18/2023 |
10,538,000 |
c |
11,250,105 |
||||
Societe Generale, Jr. Sub. Notes |
8.00 |
9/29/2025 |
6,932,000 |
b,c |
7,792,751 |
||||
52,136,720 |
|||||||||
Germany - .6% |
|||||||||
Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
EUR |
3.63 |
4/1/2028 |
6,500,000 |
c |
7,724,680 |
|||
Infineon Technologies, Jr. Sub. Notes |
EUR |
2.88 |
4/1/2025 |
5,300,000 |
c |
6,145,473 |
|||
Vertical Midco, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
EUR |
4.38 |
7/15/2027 |
2,718,000 |
3,209,045 |
||||
17,079,198 |
|||||||||
Hungary - .9% |
|||||||||
Hungary, Unscd.Bonds, Ser. 30A |
HUF |
3.00 |
8/21/2030 |
7,670,620,000 |
26,123,842 |
||||
India - .1% |
|||||||||
National Highways Authority of India, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
INR |
7.30 |
5/18/2022 |
160,000,000 |
2,158,959 |
||||
Indonesia - 1.0% |
|||||||||
Indonesia, Bonds, Ser. FR72 |
IDR |
8.25 |
5/15/2036 |
388,362,000,000 |
28,551,578 |
||||
Italy - .8% |
|||||||||
Intesa Sanpaolo, Gtd. Notes |
7.70 |
9/17/2025 |
9,506,000 |
b,c,d |
10,032,892 |
||||
UniCredit, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
8.00 |
6/3/2024 |
5,625,000 |
c |
5,933,441 |
||||
UniCredit, Jr. Sub. Notes |
EUR |
3.88 |
6/3/2027 |
8,882,000 |
c |
8,049,253 |
|||
24,015,586 |
|||||||||
Jersey - .2% |
|||||||||
CPUK Finance, Scd. Bonds |
GBP |
4.25 |
8/28/2022 |
3,847,396 |
4,896,088 |
||||
Luxembourg - .3% |
|||||||||
Summer BC Holdco B, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
EUR |
5.75 |
10/31/2026 |
6,583,000 |
7,590,559 |
10
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 27.0% (continued) |
|||||||||
Mexico - 2.3% |
|||||||||
Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M |
MXN |
7.75 |
5/29/2031 |
539,402,100 |
28,342,419 |
||||
Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M20 |
MXN |
7.50 |
6/3/2027 |
206,904,300 |
10,737,291 |
||||
Mexican Bonos, Bonds, Ser. M20 |
MXN |
10.00 |
12/5/2024 |
240,342,200 |
13,413,115 |
||||
Sigma Alimentos, Gtd. Notes |
4.13 |
5/2/2026 |
13,823,000 |
15,069,696 |
|||||
67,562,521 |
|||||||||
Mongolia - .1% |
|||||||||
Mongolia, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
10.88 |
4/6/2021 |
3,945,000 |
4,108,169 |
|||||
Netherlands - .9% |
|||||||||
ING Groep, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
4.88 |
5/16/2029 |
7,891,000 |
c,d |
7,624,679 |
||||
ING Groep, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
6.75 |
4/16/2024 |
3,661,000 |
c |
3,890,779 |
||||
Telefonica Europe, Gtd. Bonds, Ser. NC5 |
EUR |
3.00 |
12/4/2023 |
9,700,000 |
c |
11,177,073 |
|||
Ziggo, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
EUR |
2.88 |
1/15/2030 |
3,571,000 |
4,069,086 |
||||
26,761,617 |
|||||||||
New Zealand - .5% |
|||||||||
New Zealand, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
NZD |
2.54 |
9/20/2040 |
14,000,000 |
15,244,098 |
||||
Norway - .3% |
|||||||||
DNB Bank, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
4.88 |
11/12/2024 |
9,274,000 |
c |
9,334,606 |
||||
Philippines - .3% |
|||||||||
Philippine, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.46 |
5/5/2030 |
7,101,000 |
7,604,834 |
|||||
Spain - 1.0% |
|||||||||
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
EUR |
5.88 |
9/24/2023 |
6,000,000 |
c |
6,876,177 |
|||
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, Jr. Sub. Notes |
EUR |
6.00 |
3/29/2024 |
7,200,000 |
c |
8,285,148 |
|||
Banco Santander, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
EUR |
4.75 |
3/19/2025 |
7,800,000 |
c |
8,015,524 |
|||
Banco Santander, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
EUR |
5.25 |
9/29/2023 |
5,200,000 |
c |
5,783,749 |
|||
28,960,598 |
|||||||||
Sweden - .1% |
|||||||||
Akelius Residential Property, Sub. Notes |
EUR |
2.25 |
5/17/2081 |
3,521,000 |
3,885,866 |
||||
United Kingdom - 4.5% |
|||||||||
Anglian Water Services Financing, Sr. Scd. Notes, Ser. A8 |
GBP |
3.67 |
7/30/2024 |
151,000 |
e |
391,658 |
|||
Barclays Bank, Structured Notes |
0.00 |
8/13/2021 |
30,150,000 |
f |
30,102,152 |
||||
Barclays Bank, Structured Notes |
0.02 |
8/16/2021 |
29,550,000 |
f |
30,134,735 |
||||
Dwr Cymru Financing, Scd. Notes |
GBP |
1.86 |
3/31/2048 |
201,942 |
e |
487,933 |
|||
High Speed Rail Finance 1, Sr. Scd. Notes |
GBP |
1.57 |
11/1/2038 |
319,389 |
e |
577,908 |
|||
Iron Mountain UK, Gtd. Notes |
GBP |
3.88 |
11/15/2025 |
8,530,000 |
11,199,328 |
||||
Lloyds Banking Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
EUR |
4.95 |
6/27/2025 |
8,562,000 |
c,d |
9,946,684 |
|||
Scotland Gas Networks, Insured Notes, Ser. A2S |
GBP |
2.13 |
10/21/2022 |
300,000 |
e |
658,453 |
11
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
a |
Value ($) |
||||
Bonds and Notes - 27.0% (continued) |
|||||||||
United Kingdom - 4.5% (continued) |
|||||||||
TESCO, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
GBP |
3.32 |
11/5/2025 |
3,960,000 |
e |
10,469,440 |
|||
TESCO, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
GBP |
6.13 |
2/24/2022 |
74,000 |
102,414 |
||||
Tesco Property Finance 3, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
GBP |
5.74 |
4/13/2040 |
3,236,660 |
5,569,407 |
||||
Vmed O2 UK Financing I, Sr. Scd. Bonds |
GBP |
4.00 |
1/31/2029 |
7,588,000 |
9,648,837 |
||||
Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Bonds |
GBP |
4.88 |
10/3/2078 |
1,808,000 |
2,498,938 |
||||
Vodafone Group, Jr. Sub. Notes |
7.00 |
4/4/2079 |
14,303,000 |
16,986,164 |
|||||
128,774,051 |
|||||||||
United States - 8.9% |
|||||||||
Ball, Gtd. Notes |
2.88 |
8/15/2030 |
6,402,000 |
6,337,980 |
|||||
CCO Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.50 |
5/1/2026 |
6,249,000 |
b |
6,507,740 |
||||
CommScope, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.50 |
3/1/2024 |
4,157,000 |
b |
4,255,251 |
||||
Laureate Education, Gtd. Notes |
8.25 |
5/1/2025 |
8,049,000 |
b |
8,588,967 |
||||
Refinitiv US Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
EUR |
6.88 |
11/15/2026 |
1,526,000 |
1,921,642 |
||||
Sprint, Gtd. Notes |
7.13 |
6/15/2024 |
3,786,000 |
4,359,428 |
|||||
Sprint Capital, Gtd. Notes |
8.75 |
3/15/2032 |
4,597,000 |
6,883,824 |
|||||
T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
4/15/2024 |
6,524,000 |
6,647,630 |
|||||
T-Mobile USA, Gtd. Notes |
6.00 |
3/1/2023 |
8,151,000 |
8,161,189 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
3.63 |
2/15/2021 |
200,000,000 |
202,021,432 |
|||||
255,685,083 |
|||||||||
Total Bonds and Notes
|
|
||||||||
Description |
Shares |
Value ($) |
|||||||
Common Stocks - 47.3% |
|||||||||
Australia - .7% |
|||||||||
Newcrest Mining |
332,878 |
6,872,915 |
|||||||
The Star Entertainment Group |
5,701,442 |
g |
13,211,137 |
||||||
20,084,052 |
|||||||||
Canada - .6% |
|||||||||
Barrick Gold |
253,263 |
6,769,720 |
|||||||
Intact Financial |
106,537 |
11,004,745 |
|||||||
17,774,465 |
|||||||||
China - 3.5% |
|||||||||
Alibaba Group Holding, ADR |
77,956 |
g |
23,752,414 |
||||||
LONGi Green Energy Technology, CI. A |
892,592 |
10,237,410 |
|||||||
Meituan, Cl. B |
281,924 |
g |
10,545,901 |
||||||
New Oriental Education & Technology Group, ADR |
108,024 |
g |
17,324,889 |
||||||
Ping An Insurance Group Company of China, Cl. H |
1,080,500 |
11,092,278 |
|||||||
Tencent Holdings |
275,561 |
21,137,299 |
12
13
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Shares |
Value ($) |
|||||||
Common Stocks - 47.3% (continued) |
|||||||||
Switzerland - 3.0% (continued) |
|||||||||
Lonza Group |
26,663 |
16,125,868 |
|||||||
Novartis |
155,846 |
12,163,169 |
|||||||
Roche Holding |
39,200 |
12,583,815 |
|||||||
Zurich Insurance Group |
78,206 |
25,896,281 |
|||||||
85,869,209 |
|||||||||
Taiwan - .3% |
|||||||||
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, ADR |
86,594 |
7,262,639 |
|||||||
United Kingdom - 9.0% |
|||||||||
Anglo American |
744,515 |
17,482,840 |
|||||||
Associated British Foods |
462,849 |
10,184,346 |
|||||||
BAE Systems |
1,799,299 |
9,256,240 |
|||||||
Diageo |
910,232 |
29,443,564 |
|||||||
Ferguson |
160,679 |
16,123,307 |
|||||||
Informa |
1,887,143 |
10,242,395 |
|||||||
Linde |
180,705 |
39,816,540 |
|||||||
Octopus Renewables Infrastructure Trust |
15,367,934 |
d |
22,111,475 |
||||||
Persimmon |
289,368 |
8,780,797 |
|||||||
Prudential |
1,901,901 |
23,228,910 |
|||||||
RELX |
938,909 |
18,600,999 |
|||||||
SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust |
12,532,979 |
17,048,110 |
|||||||
Travis Perkins |
767,931 |
g |
10,563,296 |
||||||
Unilever |
488,407 |
27,587,094 |
|||||||
260,469,913 |
|||||||||
United States - 15.4% |
|||||||||
Abbott Laboratories |
180,975 |
19,022,282 |
|||||||
Alphabet, Cl. A |
14,399 |
g |
23,270,368 |
||||||
Amazon.com |
5,828 |
g |
17,694,682 |
||||||
Apple |
187,540 |
20,415,604 |
|||||||
Brixmor Property Group |
1,424,553 |
h |
15,613,101 |
||||||
CME Group |
42,508 |
6,406,806 |
|||||||
CMS Energy |
326,082 |
20,650,773 |
|||||||
ConocoPhillips |
395,977 |
11,332,862 |
|||||||
Ecolab |
106,204 |
19,497,992 |
|||||||
Eversource Energy |
365,933 |
31,934,973 |
|||||||
Fidelity National Information Services |
75,765 |
9,439,561 |
|||||||
Kansas City Southern |
78,274 |
13,787,182 |
|||||||
Lennar, Cl. A |
131,434 |
9,230,610 |
|||||||
Lockheed Martin |
37,108 |
12,992,624 |
|||||||
Mastercard, Cl. A |
94,751 |
27,348,929 |
|||||||
Microsoft |
172,084 |
34,841,847 |
14
Description |
Shares |
Value ($) |
|||||||
Common Stocks - 47.3% (continued) |
|||||||||
United States - 15.4% (continued) |
|||||||||
Newmont |
51,203 |
3,217,597 |
|||||||
NIKE, Cl. B |
156,934 |
18,844,635 |
|||||||
Norfolk Southern |
66,241 |
13,852,318 |
|||||||
Otis Worldwide |
421,254 |
25,814,445 |
|||||||
PepsiCo |
152,218 |
20,289,137 |
|||||||
salesforce.com |
37,994 |
g |
8,824,866 |
||||||
Texas Instruments |
129,843 |
18,773,999 |
|||||||
The Goldman Sachs Group |
134,035 |
25,337,976 |
|||||||
The Sherwin-Williams Company |
23,755 |
16,342,965 |
|||||||
444,778,134 |
|||||||||
Total Common Stocks
|
1,366,163,776 |
||||||||
Description /Number of Contracts |
Exercise
|
Expiration
|
Notional
|
a |
|||||
Options Purchased - 2.7% |
|||||||||
Call Options - .4% |
|||||||||
S&P 500 Index, Contracts 1,534 |
3,700 |
3/19/2021 |
204,240,000 |
5,826,132 |
|||||
S&P 500 Index, Contracts 808 |
3,600 |
1/15/2021 |
290,880,000 |
2,203,416 |
|||||
S&P 500 Index, Contracts 57 |
3,000 |
12/18/2020 |
17,100,000 |
1,959,090 |
|||||
U.S Treasury Bond December Future, Contracts 1,136 |
175.00 |
11/20/2020 |
21,300,000 |
1,260,250 |
|||||
11,248,888 |
|||||||||
Put Options - 2.3% |
|||||||||
Euro Stoxx 50 Price EUR, Contracts 16,485 |
EUR |
3,150 |
12/18/2020 |
122,976,000 |
44,926,257 |
||||
S&P 500 Index, Contracts 956 |
3,000 |
6/18/2021 |
286,800,000 |
18,833,200 |
|||||
Volatility Index, Contracts 15,871 |
23.00 |
12/16/2020 |
9,499,000 |
1,269,681 |
|||||
Volatility Index, Contracts 12,914 |
24.00 |
11/18/2020 |
5,500,800 |
581,130 |
|||||
65,610,268 |
|||||||||
Total Options Purchased
|
76,859,156 |
||||||||
Shares |
|||||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds - 13.1% |
|||||||||
United States - 13.1% |
|||||||||
Graniteshares Gold Trust |
3,271,932 |
g,i |
61,054,251 |
||||||
iShares Gold Trust |
5,647,075 |
g,i |
101,026,172 |
||||||
SPDR Bloomberg Barclays Emerging Markets Local Bond ETF |
870,000 |
22,889,700 |
|||||||
SPDR Gold MiniShares Trust |
5,430,280 |
g,i |
101,600,539 |
||||||
SPDR Gold Shares |
415,134 |
g,i |
73,146,611 |
||||||
VanEck Vectors J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF |
635,000 |
19,519,900 |
|||||||
Total Exchange-Traded Funds
|
379,237,173 |
15
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
1-Day
|
Shares |
Value ($) |
||||||
Investment Companies - 10.5% |
|||||||||
Closed-end Investment Companies - 4.7% |
|||||||||
Foresight Solar Fund |
4,327,123 |
5,691,212 |
|||||||
Greencoat UK Wind |
15,232,044 |
26,624,629 |
|||||||
JLEN Environmental Assets Group |
4,341,058 |
d |
6,449,175 |
||||||
Riverstone Credit Opportunities Income |
3,871,998 |
2,371,599 |
|||||||
The Aquila European Renewables Income Fund |
19,600,392 |
j |
23,622,829 |
||||||
The BioPharma Credit Fund |
19,756,560 |
d |
19,714,365 |
||||||
The Gresham House Energy Storage Fund |
1,000,000 |
1,444,455 |
|||||||
The Hipgnosis Songs Fund |
5,899,618 |
8,950,654 |
|||||||
The Hipgnosis Songs Fund, Cl. C |
4,574,106 |
g |
6,163,579 |
||||||
The Renewables Infrastructure Group |
13,038,129 |
22,854,167 |
|||||||
US Solar Fund |
12,016,238 |
j |
11,866,035 |
||||||
135,752,699 |
|||||||||
Registered Investment Companies - 5.8% |
|||||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund |
0.10 |
166,110,617 |
k |
166,110,617 |
|||||
Total Investment Companies
|
301,863,316 |
16
Description |
1-Day
|
Shares |
Value ($) |
||||||
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - .4% |
|||||||||
Registered Investment Companies - .4% |
|||||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
|
0.10 |
11,929,337 |
k |
11,929,337 |
|||||
Total Investments (cost $2,632,723,181) |
101.0% |
2,915,345,175 |
|||||||
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables |
(1.0%) |
(29,889,061) |
|||||||
Net Assets |
100.0% |
2,885,456,114 |
ADR—American Depository Receipt
ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
AUD—Australian Dollar
COP—Colombian Peso
EUR—Euro
GBP—British Pound
HUF—Hungarian Forint
IDR—Indonesian Rupiah
INR—Indian Rupee
MXN—Mexican Peso
NZD—New Zealand Dollar
a Amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted above.
b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2020, these securities were valued at $82,248,347 or 2.85% of net assets.
c Security is a perpetual bond with no specified maturity date, Maturity date shown is next reset date of the bond.
d Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At October 31, 2020, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $11,009,148 and the value of the collateral was $11,929,337.
e Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.
f Security issued with a zero coupon. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.
g Non-income producing security.
h Investment in real estate investment trust within the United States.
i These securities are wholly-owned by the Subsidiary referenced in Note 1.
j Investment in non-controlled affiliates (cost $35,043,987).
k Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
17
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † |
Value (%) |
Investment Companies |
19.3 |
U.S. Treasury Securities |
7.0 |
Foreign Governmental |
6.9 |
Banks |
6.6 |
Closed-End Investment Companies |
4.7 |
Health Care |
4.4 |
Telecommunication Services |
4.0 |
Utilities |
3.9 |
Diversified Financials |
3.7 |
Real Estate |
3.6 |
Insurance |
3.2 |
Information Technology |
3.2 |
Chemicals |
2.9 |
Internet Software & Services |
2.9 |
Options Purchased |
2.7 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
2.2 |
Consumer Discretionary |
2.2 |
Media |
1.9 |
Beverage Products |
1.7 |
Technology Hardware & Equipment |
1.7 |
Commercial & Professional Services |
1.6 |
Consumer Staples |
1.5 |
Consumer Durables & Apparel |
1.3 |
Automobiles & Components |
1.3 |
Food Products |
1.2 |
Metals & Mining |
1.2 |
Industrial |
1.0 |
Transportation |
1.0 |
Aerospace & Defense |
.9 |
Energy |
.8 |
Advertising |
.3 |
Materials |
.2 |
101.0 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
18
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS
Investment Companies |
Value
|
Purchases($)† |
Sales($) |
Value
|
Net
|
Dividends/
|
Registered Investment Companies: |
||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund |
132,939,152 |
3,073,245,641 |
(3,040,074,176) |
166,110,617 |
5.8 |
1,061,793 |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned: |
||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund |
1,032,500 |
778,959,858 |
(768,063,021) |
11,929,337 |
.4 |
- |
Total |
133,971,652 |
3,852,205,499 |
(3,808,137,197) |
178,039,954 |
6.2 |
1,061,793 |
† Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
In addition, an affiliated company is a company in which the fund has ownership of at least 5% of the voting securities at October 31, 2020. Investments in affiliated companies during the period ended October 31, 2020 were as follows:
Investment
|
Value
|
Purchases($)† |
Sales($) |
Net Realized
|
The Aquila European Renewables Income Fund |
11,062,901 |
12,766,839 |
- |
- |
US Solar Fund |
11,798,607 |
7,970 |
- |
- |
Total |
22,861,508 |
12,774,809 |
- |
- |
Investment
|
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation
|
Value
|
Net
|
Dividends/
|
The Aquila European Renewables Income Fund |
(206,911) |
23,622,829 |
.82 |
443,781 |
US Solar Fund |
59,458 |
11,866,035 |
.41 |
240,325 |
Total |
(147,453) |
35,488,864 |
1.23 |
684,106 |
† Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
19
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FUTURES
October 31, 2020
Description |
Number of
|
Expiration |
Notional
|
Market
|
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($) |
|
Futures Long |
||||||
U.S. Treasury 10 Year Notes |
5,744 |
12/21/2020 |
799,182,681 |
793,928,500 |
(5,254,181) |
|
Futures Short |
||||||
Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini |
1,676 |
12/18/2020 |
289,859,159 |
273,581,860 |
16,277,299 |
|
Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
16,277,299 |
|||||
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
(5,254,181) |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
20
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPTIONS WRITTEN
October 31, 2020
Description/ Contracts |
Exercise Price |
Expiration Date |
Notional Amount |
a |
Value ($) |
|
Call Options: |
||||||
S&P 500 Index,
|
3,300 |
12/18/2020 |
18,810,000 |
(718,200) |
||
Put Options: |
||||||
Euro Stoxx 50 Price EUR,
|
2,900 |
12/18/2020 |
478,065,000 |
EUR |
(20,658,399) |
|
S&P 500 Index,
|
2,700 |
6/18/2021 |
258,120,000 |
(11,873,520) |
||
Total Options Written (premiums received $25,275,191) |
(33,250,119) |
a Notional amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise indicated.
EUR—Euro
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
21
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS October 31, 2020
Counterparty/ Purchased
|
Purchased Currency
|
Currency
|
Sold
|
Settlement Date |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($) |
Barclays Capital |
|||||
Japanese Yen |
79,395,990 |
United States Dollar |
753,006 |
11/13/2020 |
5,474 |
United States Dollar |
3,064,027 |
Japanese Yen |
323,274,670 |
11/13/2020 |
(24,257) |
Australian Dollar |
14,176,931 |
United States Dollar |
10,092,688 |
12/15/2020 |
(125,242) |
United States Dollar |
1,004,822 |
Euro |
850,000 |
1/15/2021 |
12,981 |
Hong Kong Dollar |
27,002,472 |
United States Dollar |
3,483,531 |
11/13/2020 |
(515) |
United States Dollar |
82,027,695 |
Hong Kong Dollar |
635,824,465 |
11/13/2020 |
13,466 |
New Zealand Dollar |
4,468,000 |
United States Dollar |
2,975,000 |
11/13/2020 |
(20,732) |
CIBC World Markets Corp. |
|||||
United States Dollar |
5,470,299 |
Hong Kong Dollar |
42,410,057 |
11/13/2020 |
(123) |
Citigroup |
|||||
United States Dollar |
1,771,451 |
Euro |
1,500,000 |
1/15/2021 |
21,143 |
United States Dollar |
86,652,241 |
Swiss Franc |
78,447,921 |
11/13/2020 |
1,067,595 |
United States Dollar |
1,084,636 |
Japanese Yen |
114,157,444 |
11/13/2020 |
(5,925) |
United States Dollar |
3,292,618 |
British Pound |
2,509,737 |
1/15/2021 |
39,302 |
Canadian Dollar |
379,282 |
United States Dollar |
286,692 |
11/13/2020 |
(1,997) |
Hong Kong Dollar |
1,207,920 |
United States Dollar |
155,799 |
11/13/2020 |
9 |
J.P. Morgan Securities |
|||||
Australian Dollar |
7,843,217 |
United States Dollar |
5,663,725 |
12/15/2020 |
(149,355) |
Swiss Franc |
2,151,079 |
United States Dollar |
2,372,493 |
11/13/2020 |
(25,721) |
New Zealand Dollar |
16,143,150 |
United States Dollar |
10,733,046 |
11/13/2020 |
(59,101) |
British Pound |
335,881 |
United States Dollar |
435,075 |
1/15/2021 |
320 |
United States Dollar |
860,710 |
Japanese Yen |
90,492,881 |
11/13/2020 |
(3,780) |
United States Dollar |
18,541,907 |
Danish Krone |
116,206,625 |
12/15/2020 |
340,854 |
22
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
23
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
October 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
Assets ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Investments in securities—See Consolidated Statement of Investments
|
|
|
|
|||
Unaffiliated issuers |
2,419,639,240 |
|
2,701,816,357 |
|
||
Affiliated issuers |
|
213,083,941 |
|
213,528,818 |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
907,729 |
|
Cash denominated in foreign currency |
|
|
39,597 |
|
39,797 |
|
Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4 |
|
11,788,426 |
|
|||
Dividends, interest and securities lending income receivable |
|
11,669,498 |
|
|||
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed |
|
11,653,591 |
|
|||
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign
|
|
8,738,369 |
|
|||
Receivable for futures variation margin—Note 4 |
|
2,073,880 |
|
|||
Tax reclaim receivable |
|
1,946,400 |
|
|||
Receivable for investment securities sold |
|
21,538 |
|
|||
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
|
|
122,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,964,307,283 |
|
Liabilities ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) |
|
2,046,722 |
|
|||
Outstanding options written, at value
|
|
33,250,119 |
|
|||
Payable for investment securities purchased |
|
25,941,011 |
|
|||
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(c) |
|
11,929,337 |
|
|||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign
|
|
2,879,048 |
|
|||
Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed |
|
2,213,291 |
|
|||
Directors’ fees and expenses payable |
|
52,943 |
|
|||
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
|
|
538,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,851,169 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
|
2,885,456,114 |
|
||
Composition of Net Assets ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
2,744,684,021 |
|
Total distributable earnings (loss) |
|
|
|
|
140,772,093 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
|
2,885,456,114 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share |
Class A |
Class C |
Class I |
Class Y |
|
Net Assets ($) |
40,929,321 |
27,813,512 |
1,939,180,556 |
877,532,725 |
|
Shares Outstanding |
2,630,906 |
1,847,342 |
124,180,335 |
56,107,282 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) |
15.56 |
15.06 |
15.62 |
15.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
24
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Income: |
|
|
|
|
||
Interest (net of $264,586 foreign taxes withheld at source) |
|
|
34,874,541 |
|
||
Dividends (net of $1,858,024 foreign taxes withheld at source): |
|
|||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
|
|
29,400,551 |
|
||
Affiliated issuers |
|
|
1,723,765 |
|
||
Income from securities lending—Note 1(c) |
|
|
110,387 |
|
||
Total Income |
|
|
66,109,244 |
|
||
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
||
Management fee—Note 3(a) |
|
|
22,165,963 |
|
||
Subsidiary management fee—Note 3(a) |
|
|
2,522,350 |
|
||
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) |
|
|
2,093,368 |
|
||
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) |
|
|
486,965 |
|
||
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) |
|
|
281,561 |
|
||
Professional fees |
|
|
229,455 |
|
||
Registration fees |
|
|
225,161 |
|
||
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) |
|
|
210,908 |
|
||
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports |
|
|
206,773 |
|
||
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 |
|
|
102,935 |
|
||
Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c) |
|
|
14,076 |
|
||
Miscellaneous |
|
|
147,872 |
|
||
Total Expenses |
|
|
28,687,387 |
|
||
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) |
|
|
(2,831,833) |
|
||
Net Expenses |
|
|
25,855,554 |
|
||
Investment Income—Net |
|
|
40,253,690 |
|
||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): |
|
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions |
30,095,655 |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions |
(56,901,616) |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on futures |
15,924,966 |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
(28,978,245) |
|
||||
Capital gain distributions from affiliated issuers |
22,134 |
|
||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
(39,837,106) |
|
||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
|
|
|
||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
|
|
|
50,320,724 |
|
|
Affiliated issuers |
|
|
|
(147,453) |
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
|
(3,491,457) |
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures |
18,576,817 |
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
|
22,162,423 |
|
||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
|
87,421,054 |
|
||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
|
47,583,948 |
|
||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
|
87,837,638 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements. |
25
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Year Ended October 31, |
|||||
|
|
|
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
|
||
Operations ($): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income—net |
|
|
40,253,690 |
|
|
|
42,113,399 |
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
|
(39,837,106) |
|
|
|
66,375,978 |
|
||
Net change in unrealized appreciation
|
|
87,421,054 |
|
|
|
128,798,735 |
|
||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
|
87,837,638 |
|
|
|
237,288,112 |
|
|||
Distributions ($): |
|
||||||||
Distributions to shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
(827,874) |
|
|
|
(809,690) |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
(399,635) |
|
|
|
(698,524) |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
(38,698,098) |
|
|
|
(25,605,203) |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
(30,081,580) |
|
|
|
(29,691,512) |
|
|
Total Distributions |
|
|
(70,007,187) |
|
|
|
(56,804,929) |
|
|
Capital Stock Transactions ($): |
|
||||||||
Net proceeds from shares sold: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
21,789,512 |
|
|
|
19,399,745 |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
6,542,042 |
|
|
|
8,715,536 |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
1,111,948,733 |
|
|
|
1,133,561,275 |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
185,422,581 |
|
|
|
631,591,327 |
|
|
Distributions reinvested: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
744,385 |
|
|
|
794,942 |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
331,035 |
|
|
|
664,217 |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
36,636,497 |
|
|
|
23,820,861 |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
17,674,049 |
|
|
|
15,050,436 |
|
|
Cost of shares redeemed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
(17,544,407) |
|
|
|
(12,922,400) |
|
|
Class C |
|
|
(7,001,574) |
|
|
|
(11,263,083) |
|
|
Class I |
|
|
(775,625,491) |
|
|
|
(380,696,411) |
|
|
Class Y |
|
|
(597,200,783) |
|
|
|
(271,469,040) |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
|
(16,283,421) |
|
|
|
1,157,247,405 |
|
|||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
1,547,030 |
|
|
|
1,337,730,588 |
|
|||
Net Assets ($): |
|
||||||||
Beginning of Period |
|
|
2,883,909,084 |
|
|
|
1,546,178,496 |
|
|
End of Period |
|
|
2,885,456,114 |
|
|
|
2,883,909,084 |
|
26
27
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s Consolidated financial statements.
Year Ended October 31, |
||||||
Class A Shares |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
|
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
15.37 |
14.32 |
14.39 |
14.72 |
14.61 |
|
Investment Operations: |
||||||
Investment income—neta |
.17 |
.23 |
.22 |
.15 |
.17 |
|
Net realized and unrealized
|
.35 |
1.29 |
(.23) |
(.09) |
.51 |
|
Total from Investment Operations |
.52 |
1.52 |
(.01) |
.06 |
.68 |
|
Distributions: |
||||||
Dividends from
|
(.33) |
(.47) |
(.06) |
(.39) |
(.57) |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
15.56 |
15.37 |
14.32 |
14.39 |
14.72 |
|
Total Return (%)b |
3.42 |
10.97 |
(.05) |
.47 |
4.87 |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
1.21 |
1.12 |
1.13 |
1.17 |
1.16 |
|
Ratio of net expenses to
|
1.12 |
1.11 |
1.13 |
1.15 |
1.15 |
|
Ratio of net investment income
|
1.11 |
1.59 |
1.55 |
1.09 |
1.15 |
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
91.18 |
99.45 |
85.64 |
79.00 |
57.17 |
|
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) |
40,929 |
35,843 |
26,380 |
41,008 |
157,624 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
28
Year Ended October 31, |
||||||
Class C Shares |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
|
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
14.89 |
13.87 |
13.99 |
14.34 |
14.26 |
|
Investment Operations: |
||||||
Investment income—neta |
.05 |
.12 |
.11 |
.08 |
.06 |
|
Net realized and unrealized
|
.33 |
1.26 |
(.23) |
(.12) |
.50 |
|
Total from Investment Operations |
.38 |
1.38 |
(.12) |
(.04) |
.56 |
|
Distributions: |
||||||
Dividends from
|
(.21) |
(.36) |
- |
(.31) |
(.48) |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
15.06 |
14.89 |
13.87 |
13.99 |
14.34 |
|
Total Return (%)b |
2.57 |
10.17 |
(.86) |
(.23) |
4.12 |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
1.99 |
1.91 |
1.90 |
1.92 |
1.90 |
|
Ratio of net expenses
|
1.90 |
1.90 |
1.89 |
1.90 |
1.90 |
|
Ratio of net investment income
|
.34 |
.84 |
.82 |
.58 |
.44 |
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
91.18 |
99.45 |
85.64 |
79.00 |
57.17 |
|
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) |
27,814 |
27,817 |
27,739 |
34,240 |
35,861 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
29
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Year Ended October 31, |
||||||
Class I Shares |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
|
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
15.42 |
14.36 |
14.47 |
14.78 |
14.68 |
|
Investment Operations: |
||||||
Investment income—neta |
.20 |
.27 |
.26 |
.23 |
.20 |
|
Net realized and unrealized
|
.36 |
1.30 |
(.24) |
(.13) |
.52 |
|
Total from Investment Operations |
.56 |
1.57 |
.02 |
.10 |
.72 |
|
Distributions: |
||||||
Dividends from
|
(.36) |
(.51) |
(.13) |
(.41) |
(.62) |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
15.62 |
15.42 |
14.36 |
14.47 |
14.78 |
|
Total Return (%) |
3.65 |
11.28 |
.11 |
.82 |
5.16 |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
1.00 |
.92 |
.90 |
.90 |
.88 |
|
Ratio of net expenses
|
.90 |
.90 |
.90 |
.90 |
.88 |
|
Ratio of net investment income
|
1.34 |
1.82 |
1.81 |
1.61 |
1.36 |
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
91.18 |
99.45 |
85.64 |
79.00 |
57.17 |
|
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) |
1,939,181 |
1,560,814 |
688,369 |
701,598 |
509,712 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
30
Year Ended October 31, |
||||||
Class Y Shares |
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
|
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
15.45 |
14.39 |
14.49 |
14.79 |
14.69 |
|
Investment Operations: |
||||||
Investment income—neta |
.22 |
.29 |
.28 |
.24 |
.22 |
|
Net realized and unrealized
|
.34 |
1.29 |
(.25) |
(.12) |
.51 |
|
Total from Investment Operations |
.56 |
1.58 |
.03 |
.12 |
.73 |
|
Distributions: |
||||||
Dividends from
|
(.37) |
(.52) |
(.13) |
(.42) |
(.63) |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
15.64 |
15.45 |
14.39 |
14.49 |
14.79 |
|
Total Return (%) |
3.66 |
11.36 |
.24 |
.92 |
5.18 |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
.89 |
.81 |
.80 |
.82 |
.81 |
|
Ratio of net expenses
|
.81 |
.80 |
.80 |
.82 |
.81 |
|
Ratio of net investment income
|
1.44 |
1.92 |
1.92 |
1.67 |
1.53 |
|
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
91.18 |
99.45 |
85.64 |
79.00 |
57.17 |
|
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) |
877,533 |
1,259,436 |
803,690 |
789,983 |
707,727 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
31
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek total return (consisting of capital appreciation and income). BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Effective December 31, 2019, Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (“NIMNA”) reorganized into Newton Investment Management Limited (“NIM” or the “Sub-Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser. Consequently, the sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIMNA was terminated and NIM now serves as the fund’s sub-adviser pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIM. There was no change to the fund’s investment objective, polices or strategies as a result of the reorganization of NIMNA into Sub-Adviser.
The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved, effective December 31, 2019 (the “Effective Date”), the termination of the fund’s authorized Class T shares. Prior to the Effective Date, the fund did not offer such Class T shares for purchase. The authorized Class T shares were reallocated to authorized Class I shares and Class Y shares, increasing authorized Class I shares from 200 million to 205 million and increasing authorized Class Y shares from 200 million to 205 million.
The fund may invest in certain commodities through its investment in GRR Commodity Fund Ltd., (the “Subsidiary”), a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Subsidiary has the ability to invest in commodities and securities consistent with the investment objective of the fund. The Adviser serves as investment adviser for the Subsidiary, the Sub-Adviser serves as the Subsidiary’s sub-investment advisor and Citibank N.A. serves as the Subsidiary’s custodian. The financial statements have been consolidated and include the accounts of the fund and the Subsidiary. Accordingly, all inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated. A subscription agreement was entered into between the fund and the Subsidiary, comprising the entire issued share capital of the Subsidiary, with the intent that the fund will remain the sole shareholder and retain all rights. Under the Amended and Restated Memorandum and
32
Articles of Association, shares issued by the Subsidiary confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary. The following summarizes the structure and relationship of the Subsidiary at October 31, 2020:
Subsidiary Activity |
|||
Consolidated fund Net Assets ($) |
2,885,456,114 |
||
Subsidiary Percentage of fund Net Assets |
11.69% |
||
Subsidiary Financial Statement Information ($) |
|||
Total assets |
337,735,302 |
||
Total liabilities |
303,263 |
||
Net assets |
337,432,039 |
||
Total income |
- |
||
Total expenses |
2,557,431 |
||
Investment (loss)—net |
(2,557,431) |
||
Net realized gain (loss) |
19,842,451 |
||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
48,519,014 |
||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
65,804,034 |
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 500 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized five classes of shares: Class A (45 million shares authorized), Class C (45 million shares authorized), Class I (205 million shares authorized) and Class Y (205 million shares authorized). Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I and Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
33
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s Consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
34
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in debt securities excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), futures, options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”), are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Board. Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service approved by the Board. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and
35
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2020 in valuing the fund’s investments:
36
Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices |
Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs |
Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Total |
|
Assets ($) |
||||
Investments in Securities: † |
||||
Corporate Bonds |
- |
377,503,201 |
- |
377,503,201 |
Equity Securities –
|
597,709,748 |
768,454,028†† |
- |
1,366,163,776 |
Exchange –Traded Fund |
379,237,173 |
- |
- |
379,237,173 |
Foreign Governmental |
- |
199,767,784 |
- |
199,767,784 |
Investment Companies |
178,039,954 |
135,752,699†† |
- |
313,792,653 |
U.S. Treasury Securities |
- |
202,021,432 |
- |
202,021,432 |
Other Financial Instruments: |
||||
Futures††† |
16,277,299 |
- |
- |
16,277,299 |
Options Purchased |
76,859,156 |
- |
- |
76,859,156 |
Forward Foreign Currency
|
- |
8,738,369 |
- |
8,738,369 |
Liabilities ($) |
||||
Other Financial Instruments: |
||||
Futures††† |
(5,254,181) |
- |
- |
(5,254,181) |
Options Written |
(33,250,119) |
- |
- |
(33,250,119) |
Forward Foreign Currency
|
- |
(2,879,048) |
- |
(2,879,048) |
† See Consolidated Statement of Investment for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
†† Securities classified within Level 2 at period end as the values were determined pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures.
††† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end, but only variation margin on exchanged traded and centrally cleared derivatives, if any, are reported in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses
37
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Foreign Taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the fund’s understanding of the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Foreign taxes payable or deferred as of October 31, 2020, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended October 31, 2020, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $21,014 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
38
(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political, economic developments and public health conditions. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
39
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The Subsidiary is classified as a controlled foreign corporation under Subchapter N of the Code. Therefore, the fund is required to increase its taxable income by its share of the Subsidiary’s income. Net investment losses of the Subsidiary cannot be deducted by the fund in the current period nor carried forward to offset taxable income in future periods.
As of and during the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended October 31, 2019 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At October 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $39,627,172, accumulated capital and other losses $128,044,134 and unrealized appreciation $229,189,055.
The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.
The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to October 31, 2020. If not applied, the fund has $80,138,908 of short-term capital losses and $47,756,228 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended October 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019 were as follows: ordinary income $70,007,187 and $56,804,929, respectively.
During the period ended October 31, 2020, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for Subpart F income from the subsidiary, the fund decreased total distributable earnings (loss) by $17,285,020 and increased paid-in capital by the same amount. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.
(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)-Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides optional, temporary
40
relief with respect to the financial reporting of contracts subject to certain types of modifications due to the planned discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other IBOR-based reference rates (change to “other interbank offered rates”) as of the end of 2021. The temporary relief provided by ASU 2020-04 is effective for certain reference rate-related contract modifications that occur during the period from March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-04 on the fund’s investments, derivatives, debt and other contracts that will undergo reference rate-related modifications as a result of the reference rate reform. Management is also currently actively working with other financial institutions and counterparties to modify contracts as required by applicable regulation and within the regulatory deadlines.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to September 30, 2020, the Citibank Credit Facility was $927 million with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $747 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $180 million. Prior to March 11, 2020, the Citibank Credit Facility was $1.030 billion with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $830 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $200 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) The Adviser has entered into separate management agreements with the fund and the Subsidiary pursuant to which the Adviser receives a
41
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
management fee computed at the annual rate of .75% of the value of the average daily net assets of each of the fund and the Subsidiary which is payable monthly. In addition, the Adviser has contractually agreed for as long as the fund invests in the Subsidiary, to waive the management fee it receives from the fund in an amount equal to the management fee paid to the Adviser by the Subsidiary. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking amounted to $2,522,350 during the period ended October 31, 2020.
The Adviser has also contractually agreed, from November 1, 2019 through February 28, 2021, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the expenses of none of the classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .90% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after February 28, 2021, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $309,483 during the period ended October 31, 2020.
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .36% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.
During the period ended October 31, 2020, the Distributor retained $14,517 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $7,229 and $21,947 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class A and Class C shares, respectively.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. During the period ended October 31, 2020, Class C shares were charged $210,908 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended
42
October 31, 2020, Class A and Class C shares were charged $95,091 and $70,303, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The fund has an arrangement with the custodian whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged an overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $17,980 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $486,965 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $14,076 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $1,849,146, Subsidiary management fee of $260,463, Distribution Plan fees of $18,007, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $14,486, custodian fees of $140,958, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,546 and transfer agency fees of $2,448, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $243,332.
(d) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
43
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions and forward contracts, during the period ended October 31, 2020, amounted to $2,699,478,721 and $2,528,907,676, respectively.
Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.
Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2020 is discussed below.
Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including equity risk and interest risk, as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at October 31, 2020 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Futures.
Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of equities and interest risk or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk and interest risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its
44
investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.
As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.
As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.
As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Consolidated Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. Options written open at October 31, 2020 are set forth in Consolidated Statement of Options Written.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign
45
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at October 31, 2020 are set forth in the Consolidated Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.
The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Consolidated Statement of Operations, respectively.
Fair value of derivative instruments as of October 31, 2020 is shown below:
46
The effect of derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations during the period ended October 31, 2020 is shown below:
The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
47
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
At October 31, 2020, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:
Derivative Financial Instruments: |
|
Assets ($) |
|
Liabilities ($) |
|
Futures |
|
16,277,299 |
|
(5,254,181) |
|
Options |
|
76,859,156 |
|
(33,250,119) |
|
Forward contracts |
|
8,738,369 |
|
(2,879,048) |
|
Total gross amount of derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
assets and liabilities in the |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of
|
|
101,874,824 |
|
(41,383,348) |
|
Derivatives not subject to |
|
|
|
|
|
Master Agreements |
|
(93,136,455) |
|
38,504,300 |
|
Total gross amount of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
and liabilities subject to |
|
|
|
|
|
Master Agreements |
|
8,738,369 |
|
(2,879,048) |
|
The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of October 31, 2020:
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
Gross Amount of |
|
Available |
Collateral |
|
Net Amount of |
Counterparty |
Assets ($) |
1 |
for Offset ($) |
Received ($) |
2 |
Assets ($) |
Barclays Capital |
31,921 |
|
(31,921) |
- |
|
- |
Citigroup |
1,128,049 |
|
(7,922) |
(1,120,127) |
|
- |
J.P. Morgan Securities |
341,174 |
|
(237,957) |
- |
|
103,217 |
RBS Securities |
245,571 |
|
(245,571) |
- |
|
- |
State Street Bank
|
6,923,820 |
|
(1,963,441) |
(4,960,379) |
|
- |
UBS Securities |
67,834 |
|
(18,438) |
- |
|
49,396 |
Total |
8,738,369 |
|
(2,505,250) |
(6,080,506) |
|
152,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2020:
|
|
Average Market Value ($) |
Equity futures |
|
176,348,307 |
Equity options contracts |
|
83,943,455 |
Interest rate futures |
|
498,029,149 |
Interest rate options contracts |
|
394,982 |
Forward contracts |
|
1,558,636,106 |
|
|
|
At October 31, 2020, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $2,686,321,265; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments inclusive of derivative contracts was $229,016,887, consisting of $373,485,627 gross unrealized appreciation and $144,468,740 gross unrealized depreciation.
49
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the consolidated statements of investments, investments in affiliated issuers, futures, options written and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, as of October 31, 2020, and the related consolidated statement of operations for the year then ended, the consolidated statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2020, the consolidated results of its operations for the year then ended, the consolidated changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.
New York, New York
December 23, 2020
50
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)
In accordance with federal tax law, the fund elects to provide each shareholder with their portion of the fund’s foreign taxes paid and the income sourced from foreign countries. Accordingly, the fund hereby reports the following information regarding its fiscal year ended October 31, 2020:
- the total amount of taxes paid to foreign countries was $2,146,715
- the total amount of income sourced from foreign countries was $52,663,919
Where required by Federal tax law rules, shareholders will receive notification of their proportionate share of foreign taxes paid and foreign sourced income for the 2021 calendar year with Form 1099-DIV which will be mailed in early 2021. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $13,800,350 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income.
51
LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (Unaudited)
Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Risk Management Program”) pursuant to the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Rule 22e-4 requires registered open-end funds, including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds but not money market funds, to establish liquidity risk management programs in order to effectively manage fund liquidity and shareholder redemptions. The rule is designed to mitigate the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests without significantly diluting the interests of remaining investors.
The rule requires the funds to assess, manage and review their liquidity risk at least annually considering applicable factors such as investment strategy and liquidity during normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, including whether the strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund and whether the fund has a relatively concentrated portfolio or large positions in particular issuers. The fund must also assess its use of borrowings and derivatives, short-term and long-term cash flow projections in normal and stressed conditions, holdings of cash and cash equivalents, and borrowing arrangements and other funding sources.
The rule also requires the fund to classify its investments as highly liquid, moderately liquid, less liquid or illiquid based on the number of days the fund expects it would take to liquidate the investment, and to review these classifications at least monthly or more often under certain conditions. The periods range from three or fewer business days for a highly liquid investment to greater than seven calendar days for settlement of a less liquid investment. Illiquid investments are those a fund does not expect to be able to sell or dispose of within seven calendar days without significantly changing the market value. The fund is prohibited from acquiring an investment if, after the acquisition, its holdings of illiquid assets will exceed 15% of its net assets. In addition, if a fund permits redemptions in-kind, the rule requires the fund to establish redemption in-kind policies and procedures governing how and when it will engage in such redemptions.
Pursuant to the rule’s requirements, the Liquidity Risk Management Program has been reviewed and approved by the fund’s board. Furthermore, the board has received a written report prepared by the Program’s Administrator that addresses the operation of the Program, assesses its adequacy and effectiveness and describes any material changes made to the Program.
Assessment of Program
In the opinion of the Program Administrator, the Program approved by the fund board continues to be adequate for the fund and the Program has been implemented effectively. The Program Administrator has monitored the fund’s liquidity risk and the liquidity classification of the securities held by the fund and has determined that the Program is operating effectively.
During the period from June 1, 2019 to March 31, 2020, there were no material changes to the Program and no material liquidity events that impacted the fund. During the period, the fund held sufficient highly liquid assets to meet fund redemptions.
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Under normal expected foreseeable fund redemption forecasts and foreseeable stressed fund redemption forecasts, the Program Administrator believes that the fund maintains sufficient highly liquid assets to meet expected fund redemptions.
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BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Director or Trustee of funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and certain other entities (as described in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information) (1995-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 110
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Peggy C. Davis (77)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 39
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Gina D. France (62)
Board Member (2019)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, France Strategic Partners, a strategy and advisory firm serving corporate clients across the United States (2003 –Present)
· Corporate Director and Trustee (2004 – Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Huntington Bancshares, a bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Director (2016 – Present)
· Cedar Fair, L.P., a publicly-traded partnership that owns and operates amusement parks and hotels in the U.S. and Canada, Director (2011 – Present)
· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (2015 – Present)
· Baldwin Wallace University, Trustee (2013- 2019)
· FirstMerit Corporation, a diversified financial services company, Director (2004 – 2016)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 25
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Joan Gulley (73)
Board Member (2017)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)
· Director, Nantucket Library (2015-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 43
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Robin A. Melvin (57)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Trustee, Westover School, a private girls’ boarding school in Middlebury, Connecticut (2019 – Present); Co-chairman, Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quality of mentoring services in Illinois (2014 – 2020); Board member, Mentor Illinois (2013 – 2020)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 88
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Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.
David P. Feldman, Emeritus Board Member
Ehud Houmier, Emeritus Board Member
James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Lynn Martin, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Martin Peretz, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member
55
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)
RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.
President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 61 investment companies (comprised of 110 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 49 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.
Director-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 62 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.
Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank–Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 49 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.
DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.
Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 118 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 42 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to December 2019; Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.
SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 33 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.
DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 30 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 45 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.
AMANDA QUINN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2020.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since June 2019; Regulatory Administration Manager at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from September 2018 to May 2019; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from April 2015 to August 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 35 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2019.
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PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since March 2009, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2004 to March 2009, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since January 2019.
NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to December 2019; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 35 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Tax Manager-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Senior Accounting Manager-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.
Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.
Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (62 investment companies, comprised of 133 portfolios). He is 63 years old and has served in various capacities with the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 134 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
57
BNY Mellon Global Real Return Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Sub-Adviser
Newton Investment Management Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V, 4LA, UK
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Ticker Symbols: |
Class A: DRRAX Class C: DRRCX Class I: DRRIX Class Y: DRRYX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.bnymellonim.com/us
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
© 2020 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
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BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund
ANNUAL REPORT October 31, 2020 |
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Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.bnymellonim.com/us and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
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BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. |
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With Those of Other Funds |
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in Affiliated Issuers |
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Public Accounting Firm |
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FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
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The Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT OF BNY MELLON INVESTMENT ADVISER, INC.
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased to present this annual report for BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund, covering the 12-month period from November 1, 2019 through October 31, 2020. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
Accommodative rate policies from the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) and progress towards a U.S./China trade deal stoked optimism about future economic growth prospects the final months of 2019, fueling an equity rally. As we entered 2020, optimism turned to concern as COVID-19 began to spread across portions of Asia and Europe. When the virus reached the U.S. in March 2020, stocks became volatile. U.S. equities posted historic losses during the month due to investor concern over the economic impact of a widespread quarantine. Global central banks and governments launched emergency stimulus measures to support their respective economies, and equity valuations began to rebound, trending upward until the fall. Volatility returned in September 2020 and continued through October, as concerns over rising COVID-19 infection rates, continued trade tensions, the U.S. Congress’ failure to pass additional financial assistance and anxiety over the upcoming U.S. election constrained equity valuations.
In fixed-income markets, interest rates were heavily influenced by changes in Fed policy and investor concern over COVID-19. In 2019, as stocks rallied in response to Fed rate cuts, risk-asset valuations also rose while Treasuries lagged. When COVID-19 began to emerge, a flight to quality ensued, and Treasury rates fell significantly. The Fed cut rates twice in March 2020, resulting in an overnight lending target rate of nearly zero, and the government launched a large stimulus package. Risk-asset prices began to rebound, and bond indices generally rose until September 2020, when investment-grade instrument prices stalled. Yields in the intermediate and long portions of the Treasury curve rose during October, further constraining bond prices.
We believe the near-term outlook for the U.S. will be challenging, as the country continues to battle COVID-19. As always, we will monitor relevant data for meaningful developments. We encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities in today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Sincerely,
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
November 16, 2020
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
For the period from November 1, 2019 through October 31, 2020, as provided by equity portfolio managers Yuko Takano and Rob Stewart of Newton Investment Management Limited, Sub-Investment Adviser, and fixed-income portfolio managers Nancy G. Rogers, CFA, Paul Benson, CFA and Karen Wong.
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended October 31, 2020, The BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund’s Class K shares produced a total return of 8.88% and Service shares returned 8.50%.1 In comparison the fund’s benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index (NDR), the fund’s Customized Blended Index, a blend of 60% MSCI All Country World Index (NDR)/40% Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index and Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index, produced total returns of 4.89%, 6.20% and 6.52%, respectively, for the same period.2,3
Equities gained ground during the period, due in part to accommodative central bank policies enacted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Bond prices were supported by falling interest rates and central bank bond-buying programs. The fund outperformed its benchmark, the Customized Blended Index. In equities, the outperformance was primarily due to stock selections within the industrials and utilities sectors, as well as a lack of exposure to energy. In fixed income, the difference in returns between the fund and the Index was primarily the result of operating expenses that are not reflected in the Index’s results.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. To pursue its goal, the fund uses a global, multi-asset strategy. The fund normally invests 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in the equity securities of issuers that demonstrate attractive attributes and sustainable business practices and have no material, unresolvable, environmental, social or governance (ESG) issues and in debt securities included in the Bloomberg Barclays MSCI U.S. Aggregate ESG-Weighted Select Sector Neutral Index. Under normal market conditions, generally 60% of the fund’s net assets will be allocated to equity and equity-related investments, and 40% of the fund’s net assets will be allocated to debt and debt-related securities.
The fund’s assets allocated to equity and equity-related investments are actively managed by Newton. Newton invests its allocated portion of the fund’s assets in companies it considers to be engaged in “sustainable business practices.” When determining whether a company engages in “sustainable business practices,” Newton considers whether the company (i) engages in business practices that are, in Newton’s view, sustainable in an economic sense (i.e., the company’s strategy, operations and finances are stable and durable) and (ii) takes appropriate measures to manage any material consequences or impact of its policies and operations in relation to ESG matters (e.g., the company’s environmental footprint, labor standards, board structure, etc.), as determined through Newton’s ESG quality review. Newton also may invest in companies where it believes it can promote sustainable business practices through ongoing company engagement and active proxy voting, such as by encouraging the company’s management to improve the company’s environmental footprint or voting the shares it holds of a company to improve the company’s governance structure.
The fund’s assets allocated to debt and debt-related investments are managed by Mellon, using an indexed approach. For the portion of the fund’s assets allocated to debt and debt-related investments, Mellon seeks to track the investment results, before fees and expenses, of the Bloomberg Barclays MSCI U.S. Aggregate ESG-Weighted Select Sector Neutral Index. Mellon
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
selects investments for its allocated portion of the fund’s assets by a “sampling” process, which is a statistical process used to select debt securities so that this portion of the fund’s assets has investment characteristics that closely approximate those of the index (e.g., duration, liquidity, quality, sector, industry, yield and market beta). Specifically, Mellon selects those securities that it determines best correspond to the index’s aggregate risk metrics of duration, yield/spread, sector and quality, while seeking to mitigate such risks by investing in a diversified number of securities and issuers.
The fund changed its investment objective and strategy on April 1, 2019. Prior to April 1, 2019, the fund’s investment objective was to provide current income, while maintaining the potential for long-term capital appreciation. To pursue these goals, until April 1, 2019, the fund used an actively managed, global multi-asset strategy that focused on income generation. In addition, until April 1, 2019, Newton was the sole sub-adviser for the fund. Newton allocated the fund’s investments among equity and equity-related securities, debt and debt-related securities, and, generally to a lesser extent, real estate, commodities and infrastructure in developed and emerging markets.
Central Bank Policy and COVID-19 Influence Markets
Equities gained over the end of 2019, as investor optimism regarding trade and future economic growth prospects bolstered sentiment. Continued accommodative policies by the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”), coupled with encouraging economic data releases, worked to fuel a risk-on environment. Greater certainty as to the timing of Brexit was also forthcoming and aided investor optimism. In addition, as the year-end approached, both the U.S. and China indicated that a ‘Phase-One’ trade deal would be signed in early 2020.
Markets gave way to extreme risk aversion in early 2020, as the global scope of the COVID-19 pandemic became apparent. Equity valuations in the U.S. remained robust throughout January and February 2020, while markets in areas that experienced the virus earlier, such as China, began to experience volatility closer to the start of the calendar year. Financial markets also had to contend with a second major shock in the form of an oil-price war between Saudi Arabia and Russia, which caused oil prices to fall precipitously in March 2020. Worldwide, governments and central banks launched an unprecedented array of fiscal initiatives that sought to offset the economic impact of widespread lockdown measures and bolster asset prices. The intervention provided comfort to investors, and indices began to rally towards the end of March 2020. Supported by the intervention, equities generally went on to stage a recovery that lasted through August 2020. However, the recovery was company and sector specific, as several industries that remained affected by COVID-19 prevention procedures did not fully participate. In September, volatility crept back into equity markets, as increasing COVID-19 infection rates began to concern investors. By October, several countries had begun to reinstitute some degree of behavioral restriction among residents in order to stem the spread of the virus. In addition, mounting political rhetoric in the U.S. due to the election, renewed trade difficulties between the U.S. and China and other geopolitical events stoked investor anxiety. Stocks continued to exhibit volatility through the end of the period.
Fixed-income markets also benefited from supportive action taken by the Fed in light of the pandemic. In addition to large stimulus measures enacted by the government, the Fed began an asset buying program aimed at stabilizing prices of securitized products and corporate bonds. They also cut rates aggressively in March 2020. During the February and March drawdown, a flight to quality ensued, and Treasuries outperformed. However, risk-assets began to rally in April 2020, and spreads tightened for much of the remainder of the period. Pockets of volatility emerged in September and October, but fixed-income instruments generally posted positive returns over the period, against the backdrop of supportive central bank policies and a net decrease in interest rates.
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Equity Returns Driven by a Lack of Energy Exposure and Security Selections
A void in energy aided relative performance, as oil production cuts failed to adequately compensate for the demand destruction arising from the COVID-19 pandemic. Elsewhere, stock picking was particularly strong in industrials and utilities. Shares in electronic products manufacturer Techtronic Industries performed well, supported by the spread of its lithium-ion cordless technology and ability to take market share from the older generation of power tools. Given lockdown measures in the U.S., where the company derives the majority of its revenue, sales received a boost from individual homeowners seeking to maintain their own houses and gardens independently. Tencent Holdings surged, as smartphone gaming and online advertising exhibited strength, boosted by increased playing time and traffic, respectively, during lockdown in China.
Conversely, stock picking in financials was the primary curb on relative returns, as worries around COVID-19 and its impact on economic growth permeated the sector. Shares in Citigroup subsequently lagged a broader rise in equities, despite strong performance from its investment banking division. With the consumer business challenged by lower interest rates and payment volumes, the stock came under further pressure following the release of a news article that suggested federal regulators were ready to reprimand the bank, likely through a public consent order, requiring it to develop and execute a plan to fix its risk systems. A void in Tesla also detracted. It was added to the Index during the review period and posted strong performance.
Within fixed income, it was a positive period for bonds. All sectors of the Index performed well and had positive nominal returns. A flight to quality occurred in February and March, which benefited Treasuries, causing them to outperform spread sectors for a period of time. However, risk-assets staged a rally, and spreads began to tighten in April. Due to a lack of exposure to energy companies within the Index, corporate credit ended up outpacing like-duration Treasury returns for the 12 months. Securitized instruments also outperformed like-duration Treasuries, due primarily to the Fed’s purchase of mortgage-backed securities.
Retaining Focus in the Face of Uncertainty
While a resolution to the U.S. election and an eventual stimulus package have the potential to buoy markets, as does optimism around a COVID-19 vaccine, the adoption of tighter lockdown restrictions across Europe offer a stark reminder that the path of the pandemic and the political response to it remain unpredictable. A backdrop of ultra-low interest rates and bond yields goes some way toward justifying higher valuations for equities than in a more ‘normal’ environment, and massive and unprecedented amounts of liquidity further supports this. However, the real economy faces some difficult times ahead, and we feel it is important to retain a focus on individual holdings, their long-term prospects and their valuations.
To navigate such a challenging backdrop, and with the volatility witnessed over recent months likely to persist, Newton continues to draw on its long-term thematic framework to guide its stock picking. We focus intensely on those companies with an exposure to attractive structural growth trends, as well as those that possess strong, robust business models that should prove relatively resilient in the face of COVID-19 uncertainty. Embedding a focus on the sustainability of our investments into our analysis acts as a valuable guide to positioning the portfolio effectively for the long term.
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DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
In fixed income, as an index fund, we attempt to match closely the returns of the Index by approximating its composition and credit quality.
November 16, 2020
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration any maximum initial sales charge. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s return reflects the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through February 28, 2021, at which time it may be extended, modified or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, returns would have been lower.
2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The MSCI ACWI Index captures large- and mid-cap representation across Developed Market (DM) countries and Emerging-Market (EM) countries. It reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. Investors cannot invest directly in index.
3 Source: FactSet — The Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index is a fixed-rate, investment grade bond benchmark that follows the rules of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index and applies additional sector and ESG criteria for security eligibility. In addition treasury, securitized, and class 2 government-related (agency, local authority, sovereign, supranational) and corporate (industrial, utility, and financial) sectors are weighted to match the individual sector exposures of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.
Recent market risks include pandemic risks related to COVID-19. The effects of COVID-19 have contributed to increased volatility in global markets and will likely affect certain countries, companies, industries and market sectors more dramatically than others. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.
Indexing does not attempt to manage market volatility, use defensive strategies or reduce the effects of any long-term periods of poor index performance. The correlation between fund and index performance may be affected by the fund’s expenses and use of sampling techniques, changes in securities markets, changes in the composition of the index and the timing of purchases and redemptions of fund shares.
The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign companies. Special risks associated with such companies include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political instability, and differing auditing and legal standards.
Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. The securities of companies located in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price.
Environmental, social and governance (ESG) managers may take into consideration factors beyond traditional financial information to select securities, which could result in relative investment performance deviating from other strategies or broad market benchmarks, depending on whether such sectors or investments are in or out of favor in the market. Further, ESG strategies may rely on certain values-based criteria to eliminate exposures found in similar strategies or broad market benchmarks, which could also result in relative investment performance deviating.
The fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.
6
FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
Comparison of change in value of a $10,000 investment in Services shares of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund with a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the MSCI ACWI Index, its Customized Blended Index, a blend of 60% MSCI ACWI Index/40% Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index and Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index.
† Source: Lipper Inc.
†† Source: FactSet.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in Services shares of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund on 11/30/17 (inception date) to a hypothetical investment of $10,000 made in the MSCI ACWI Index, Customized Blended Index and Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Services shares. The MSCI ACWI Index captures large- and mid-cap representation across Developed Market (DM) countries and Emerging Market (EM) countries. The Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index is a fixed-rate, investment grade bond benchmark that follows the rules of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index and applies additional sector and ESG criteria for security eligibility. In addition treasury, securitized, and class 2 government-related (agency, local authority, sovereign, supranational) and corporate (industrial, utility, and financial) sectors are weighted to match the individual sector exposures of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index. Unlike a mutual fund, indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any indices. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
7
FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
Comparison of change in value of a $50,000,000 investment in Class K shares of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund with a hypothetical investment of $50,000,000 in the MSCI ACWI Index, its Customized Blended Index, a blend of 60% MSCI ACWI Index/40% Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index and Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index.
† Source: Lipper Inc.
†† Source: FactSet.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a hypothetical $50,000,000 investment made in Class K shares of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund on 11/30/17 (inception date) to a hypothetical investment of $50,000,000 made in the MSCI ACWI Index, Customized Blended Index and Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all other applicable fees and expenses of the fund’s Class K shares. The MSCI ACWI Index captures large- and mid-cap representation across Developed Market (DM) countries and Emerging Market (EM) countries. The Bloomberg Barclays MSCI US Aggregate ESG Select Index is a fixed-rate, investment grade bond benchmark that follows the rules of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index and applies additional sector and ESG criteria for security eligibility. In addition treasury, securitized, and class 2 government-related (agency, local authority, sovereign, supranational) and corporate (industrial, utility, and financial) sectors are weighted to match the individual sector exposures of the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Index. Unlike a mutual fund, indices are not subject to charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot invest directly in any indices. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
8
The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to www.bnymellonim.com/us for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.
The fund’s performance shown in the graphs and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
9
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund from May 1, 2020 to October 31, 2020. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
10
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
October 31, 2020
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 38.1% |
|||||||||
Australia - .1% |
|||||||||
Westpac Banking, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.00 |
1/13/2023 |
15,000 |
15,528 |
|||||
Canada - 1.1% |
|||||||||
Bank of Montreal, Sub. Notes |
4.34 |
10/5/2028 |
25,000 |
27,032 |
|||||
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.10 |
4/2/2024 |
10,000 |
10,790 |
|||||
Province of Alberta, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.20 |
7/26/2022 |
20,000 |
20,626 |
|||||
Province of Ontario, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
2.50 |
4/27/2026 |
25,000 |
27,335 |
|||||
Province of Quebec, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.38 |
1/31/2022 |
20,000 |
20,508 |
|||||
Rogers Communications, Gtd. Notes |
2.90 |
11/15/2026 |
15,000 |
16,507 |
|||||
Royal Bank of Canada, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.75 |
2/1/2022 |
10,000 |
10,297 |
|||||
The Bank of Nova Scotia, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.70 |
3/7/2022 |
15,000 |
15,492 |
|||||
The Toronto-Dominion Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.25 |
3/11/2024 |
5,000 |
5,425 |
|||||
154,012 |
|||||||||
Colombia - .1% |
|||||||||
Colombia, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
8.13 |
5/21/2024 |
10,000 |
12,076 |
|||||
Germany - .3% |
|||||||||
KFW, Govt. Gtd. Bonds |
0.00 |
4/18/2036 |
15,000 |
a |
12,116 |
||||
KFW, Govt. Gtd. Notes |
2.63 |
2/28/2024 |
25,000 |
26,924 |
|||||
39,040 |
|||||||||
Japan - .3% |
|||||||||
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.78 |
3/2/2025 |
25,000 |
27,938 |
|||||
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.85 |
1/11/2022 |
10,000 |
10,293 |
|||||
38,231 |
|||||||||
Panama - .1% |
|||||||||
Panama, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
9.38 |
4/1/2029 |
10,000 |
15,411 |
|||||
Peru - .1% |
|||||||||
Peruvian, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
2.78 |
1/23/2031 |
15,000 |
16,249 |
|||||
Poland - .1% |
|||||||||
Poland, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.25 |
4/6/2026 |
15,000 |
16,953 |
|||||
Supranational - .5% |
|||||||||
Asian Development Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
1.50 |
10/18/2024 |
15,000 |
15,680 |
|||||
European Investment Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
0.88 |
5/17/2030 |
10,000 |
9,890 |
|||||
European Investment Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
1.88 |
2/10/2025 |
10,000 |
10,616 |
11
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 38.1% (continued) |
|||||||||
Supranational - .5% (continued) |
|||||||||
Inter-American Development Bank, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.50 |
1/18/2023 |
15,000 |
15,738 |
|||||
International Bank for Reconstruction & Development, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
2.13 |
7/1/2022 |
20,000 |
20,635 |
|||||
72,559 |
|||||||||
United Kingdom - .4% |
|||||||||
GlaxoSmithKline Capital, Gtd. Notes |
2.85 |
5/8/2022 |
20,000 |
20,767 |
|||||
Vodafone Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.38 |
5/30/2028 |
15,000 |
17,740 |
|||||
Vodafone Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.25 |
5/30/2048 |
10,000 |
12,917 |
|||||
51,424 |
|||||||||
United States - 34.9% |
|||||||||
3M, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
2.88 |
10/15/2027 |
15,000 |
16,606 |
|||||
AbbVie, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.90 |
11/6/2022 |
20,000 |
20,950 |
|||||
AbbVie, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.20 |
11/21/2029 |
20,000 |
b |
22,092 |
||||
AbbVie, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.38 |
11/14/2021 |
15,000 |
15,448 |
|||||
AbbVie, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.88 |
11/14/2048 |
10,000 |
12,610 |
|||||
American Express, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.40 |
2/22/2024 |
25,000 |
27,143 |
|||||
American Tower, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.50 |
1/31/2023 |
25,000 |
26,575 |
|||||
American Water Capital, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.80 |
5/1/2030 |
15,000 |
16,380 |
|||||
Amgen, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.56 |
6/15/2048 |
20,000 |
25,672 |
|||||
Apple, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.15 |
2/9/2022 |
15,000 |
15,358 |
|||||
Apple, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.25 |
2/23/2026 |
15,000 |
16,779 |
|||||
Apple, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.75 |
11/13/2047 |
10,000 |
12,062 |
|||||
Boston Properties, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.50 |
12/1/2028 |
15,000 |
17,570 |
|||||
Bristol-Myers Squibb, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.13 |
6/15/2039 |
10,000 |
12,369 |
|||||
Caterpillar Financial Services, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
0.95 |
5/13/2022 |
15,000 |
15,140 |
|||||
Centerpoint Energy Houston Electric, Mortgage Bonds |
3.55 |
8/1/2042 |
10,000 |
11,350 |
|||||
Cigna, Gtd. Notes |
4.13 |
11/15/2025 |
15,000 |
17,171 |
|||||
Cigna, Gtd. Notes |
4.38 |
10/15/2028 |
15,000 |
17,780 |
|||||
Cisco Systems, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.50 |
1/15/2040 |
20,000 |
29,049 |
|||||
Citigroup, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.20 |
10/21/2026 |
20,000 |
22,011 |
|||||
Citigroup, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.98 |
3/20/2030 |
10,000 |
11,473 |
|||||
Citigroup, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.41 |
3/31/2031 |
15,000 |
17,795 |
|||||
Citigroup, Sub. Notes |
4.75 |
5/18/2046 |
10,000 |
12,459 |
|||||
Commonwealth Edison, First Mortgage Bonds |
3.00 |
3/1/2050 |
10,000 |
10,489 |
|||||
Conagra Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.30 |
11/1/2038 |
15,000 |
19,517 |
|||||
CSX, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.35 |
11/1/2025 |
5,000 |
5,585 |
|||||
CVS Health, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.05 |
3/25/2048 |
20,000 |
25,313 |
12
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 38.1% (continued) |
|||||||||
United States - 34.9% (continued) |
|||||||||
Deere & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.90 |
6/9/2042 |
10,000 |
12,597 |
|||||
Dell International, Sr. Scd. Notes |
4.90 |
10/1/2026 |
15,000 |
b |
17,093 |
||||
DuPont de Nemours, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.49 |
11/15/2025 |
10,000 |
11,550 |
|||||
Eli Lilly & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.25 |
5/15/2050 |
10,000 |
9,305 |
|||||
Exelon, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.05 |
4/15/2030 |
15,000 |
17,370 |
|||||
Exelon, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.70 |
4/15/2050 |
15,000 |
19,068 |
|||||
Exelon Generation, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.60 |
6/15/2042 |
10,000 |
11,264 |
|||||
Federal Home Loan Bank, Bonds |
2.50 |
2/13/2024 |
25,000 |
26,858 |
|||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates, Ser. K077, Cl. A2 |
3.85 |
5/25/2028 |
30,000 |
c |
35,765 |
||||
Federal National Mortgage Association, Notes |
0.50 |
6/17/2025 |
10,000 |
c |
10,002 |
||||
Federal National Mortgage Association, Notes |
2.25 |
4/12/2022 |
20,000 |
c |
20,612 |
||||
General Mills, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.20 |
4/17/2028 |
15,000 |
17,621 |
|||||
Gilead Sciences, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.50 |
2/1/2025 |
15,000 |
16,518 |
|||||
HCA, Sr. Scd. Notes |
5.25 |
6/15/2049 |
10,000 |
12,154 |
|||||
Humana, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.85 |
10/1/2024 |
10,000 |
11,051 |
|||||
Intel, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.10 |
2/15/2060 |
10,000 |
10,618 |
|||||
Intel, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.15 |
5/11/2027 |
10,000 |
11,185 |
|||||
Intercontinental Exchange, Gtd. Notes |
3.75 |
12/1/2025 |
15,000 |
17,018 |
|||||
International Business Machines, Sr. Unscd. Debs. |
5.88 |
11/29/2032 |
10,000 |
14,361 |
|||||
International Business Machines, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.00 |
6/20/2042 |
5,000 |
5,943 |
|||||
International Paper, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.40 |
8/15/2047 |
10,000 |
12,259 |
|||||
ITC Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.35 |
11/15/2027 |
15,000 |
16,571 |
|||||
Johnson & Johnson, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.63 |
1/15/2025 |
15,000 |
16,338 |
|||||
Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.20 |
2/1/2022 |
10,000 |
10,339 |
|||||
Lowe's, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.50 |
4/15/2030 |
10,000 |
12,281 |
|||||
Marsh & McLennan, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.75 |
3/15/2039 |
15,000 |
19,703 |
|||||
Merck & Co., Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.90 |
3/7/2039 |
15,000 |
18,507 |
|||||
Microsoft, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.88 |
2/6/2024 |
25,000 |
26,845 |
|||||
Microsoft, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.25 |
2/6/2047 |
10,000 |
13,552 |
|||||
Morgan Stanley, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.38 |
1/22/2047 |
10,000 |
13,139 |
|||||
Morgan Stanley, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.43 |
1/23/2030 |
20,000 |
23,958 |
|||||
Northern Trust, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.15 |
5/3/2029 |
20,000 |
22,559 |
|||||
Oracle, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.95 |
4/1/2030 |
10,000 |
11,013 |
|||||
Oracle, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.00 |
11/15/2047 |
10,000 |
11,562 |
13
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 38.1% (continued) |
|||||||||
United States - 34.9% (continued) |
|||||||||
Parker-Hannifin, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.25 |
6/14/2029 |
15,000 |
16,846 |
|||||
PepsiCo, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.75 |
4/30/2025 |
15,000 |
16,383 |
|||||
Potomac Electric Power, First Mortgage Bonds |
6.50 |
11/15/2037 |
15,000 |
22,374 |
|||||
Prologis, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.25 |
4/15/2030 |
10,000 |
10,573 |
|||||
Prudential Financial, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.35 |
2/25/2050 |
5,000 |
5,985 |
|||||
State Street, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.65 |
5/15/2023 |
25,000 |
25,867 |
|||||
Target, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.50 |
4/15/2026 |
15,000 |
16,450 |
|||||
The Goldman Sachs Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.85 |
1/26/2027 |
20,000 |
22,516 |
|||||
The Home Depot, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.50 |
9/15/2056 |
10,000 |
11,547 |
|||||
The Home Depot, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.90 |
12/6/2028 |
10,000 |
11,894 |
|||||
The Mosaic Company, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.25 |
11/15/2023 |
10,000 |
10,879 |
|||||
The PNC Financial Services Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.45 |
4/23/2029 |
10,000 |
11,426 |
|||||
Toyota Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.60 |
1/11/2022 |
15,000 |
15,400 |
|||||
Truist Financial, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.75 |
12/6/2023 |
10,000 |
10,945 |
|||||
TWDC Enterprises 18, Gtd. Notes |
4.13 |
6/1/2044 |
10,000 |
11,942 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
1.13 |
5/15/2040 |
10,000 |
9,505 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
1.13 |
8/15/2040 |
12,000 |
11,370 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
1.25 |
5/15/2050 |
4,000 |
3,612 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
1.38 |
8/15/2050 |
15,000 |
13,985 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
2.00 |
2/15/2050 |
5,000 |
5,414 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
2.25 |
8/15/2049 |
9,000 |
10,270 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
2.38 |
11/15/2049 |
10,000 |
11,713 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
2.75 |
11/15/2042 |
5,000 |
6,196 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
2.75 |
8/15/2047 |
40,000 |
50,066 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
2.88 |
5/15/2049 |
13,000 |
16,742 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
3.00 |
2/15/2048 |
30,000 |
39,295 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
3.00 |
2/15/2049 |
30,000 |
39,471 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
3.13 |
2/15/2042 |
40,000 |
52,512 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
3.13 |
11/15/2041 |
18,000 |
23,573 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
3.13 |
5/15/2048 |
32,000 |
42,870 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
3.88 |
8/15/2040 |
11,000 |
15,810 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
4.38 |
11/15/2039 |
7,000 |
10,629 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
4.38 |
5/15/2040 |
28,000 |
42,691 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Bonds |
4.50 |
2/15/2036 |
5,000 |
7,374 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
0.13 |
5/15/2023 |
20,000 |
19,974 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
0.13 |
7/15/2023 |
40,000 |
39,933 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
0.13 |
10/15/2023 |
25,000 |
24,948 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
0.13 |
9/15/2023 |
15,000 |
14,970 |
14
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 38.1% (continued) |
|||||||||
United States - 34.9% (continued) |
|||||||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
0.25 |
4/15/2023 |
20,000 |
20,038 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
0.25 |
7/31/2025 |
10,000 |
9,948 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
0.50 |
3/15/2023 |
25,000 |
25,194 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
0.63 |
8/15/2030 |
10,000 |
9,768 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
0.63 |
5/15/2030 |
12,000 |
11,747 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.38 |
1/31/2025 |
25,000 |
26,122 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.38 |
10/15/2022 |
25,000 |
25,598 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.38 |
2/15/2023 |
15,000 |
15,414 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.50 |
3/31/2023 |
25,000 |
25,799 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.50 |
1/31/2022 |
20,000 |
20,341 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.50 |
2/15/2030 |
15,000 |
15,900 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.50 |
1/15/2023 |
15,000 |
15,442 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.50 |
11/30/2024 |
20,000 |
20,976 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.63 |
2/15/2026 |
30,000 |
31,879 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.63 |
11/15/2022 |
15,000 |
15,449 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.63 |
12/31/2021 |
70,000 |
71,209 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.63 |
12/15/2022 |
15,000 |
15,468 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.63 |
11/30/2026 |
25,000 |
26,625 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.75 |
12/31/2024 |
15,000 |
15,897 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.75 |
12/31/2026 |
20,000 |
21,461 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.75 |
6/30/2022 |
20,000 |
20,531 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.75 |
6/15/2022 |
35,000 |
35,908 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.75 |
7/15/2022 |
40,000 |
41,094 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.88 |
8/31/2024 |
55,000 |
58,352 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.88 |
7/31/2022 |
15,000 |
15,452 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
1.88 |
1/31/2022 |
45,000 |
45,977 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.00 |
6/30/2024 |
65,000 |
69,129 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.00 |
8/15/2025 |
25,000 |
26,935 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.00 |
2/15/2025 |
30,000 |
32,152 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.00 |
5/31/2024 |
65,000 |
69,050 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.00 |
4/30/2024 |
100,000 |
106,125 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.13 |
9/30/2024 |
18,000 |
19,290 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.13 |
11/30/2024 |
30,000 |
32,222 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.13 |
7/31/2024 |
50,000 |
53,469 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.25 |
12/31/2024 |
25,000 |
27,013 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.25 |
8/15/2027 |
39,000 |
43,244 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.25 |
11/15/2024 |
45,000 |
48,535 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.25 |
11/15/2025 |
10,000 |
10,926 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.25 |
10/31/2024 |
30,000 |
32,336 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.38 |
5/15/2029 |
28,000 |
31,698 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.63 |
2/15/2029 |
45,000 |
51,748 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.75 |
2/15/2028 |
35,000 |
40,184 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.88 |
11/15/2021 |
10,000 |
10,284 |
15
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Coupon
|
Maturity
|
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||
Bonds and Notes - 38.1% (continued) |
|||||||||
United States - 34.9% (continued) |
|||||||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
2.88 |
5/15/2028 |
40,000 |
46,412 |
|||||
U.S. Treasury Notes |
3.13 |
11/15/2028 |
35,000 |
41,532 |
|||||
Union Pacific, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
4.10 |
9/15/2067 |
5,000 |
5,755 |
|||||
United Parcel Service, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.05 |
11/15/2027 |
15,000 |
16,804 |
|||||
Verizon Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
2.99 |
10/30/2056 |
5,000 |
b |
5,064 |
||||
Verizon Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
5.01 |
8/21/2054 |
10,000 |
13,965 |
|||||
Visa, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.15 |
12/14/2025 |
15,000 |
16,696 |
|||||
WW Grainger, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
1.85 |
2/15/2025 |
10,000 |
10,453 |
|||||
Zoetis, Sr. Unscd. Notes |
3.90 |
8/20/2028 |
15,000 |
17,636 |
|||||
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.: |
|||||||||
2.50%, 5/1/2035-8/1/2050 |
92,637 |
c |
96,537 |
||||||
3.00%, 7/1/2046-6/1/2050 |
64,561 |
c |
67,577 |
||||||
3.50%, 11/1/2047-7/1/2049 |
40,214 |
c |
42,503 |
||||||
4.00%, 5/1/2049 |
15,992 |
c |
17,066 |
||||||
5.00%, 10/1/2049 |
18,474 |
c |
20,286 |
||||||
Federal National Mortgage Association: |
|||||||||
2.00% |
100,000 |
c,d |
103,197 |
||||||
2.50% |
25,000 |
c,d |
26,050 |
||||||
2.50%, 11/1/2031-7/1/2050 |
66,933 |
c |
69,684 |
||||||
3.00% |
25,000 |
c,d |
26,171 |
||||||
3.00%, 6/1/2034-6/1/2050 |
189,545 |
c |
198,639 |
||||||
3.50%, 9/1/2037-11/1/2049 |
156,573 |
c |
166,090 |
||||||
3.50% |
50,000 |
c,d |
52,815 |
||||||
4.00% |
25,000 |
c,d |
26,701 |
||||||
4.00%, 1/1/2048-8/1/2049 |
99,117 |
c |
106,207 |
||||||
4.50%, 8/1/2047 |
15,293 |
c |
16,538 |
||||||
4.50% |
50,000 |
c,d |
54,076 |
||||||
5.50%, 9/1/2049 |
22,399 |
c |
24,930 |
||||||
Government National Mortgage Association II: |
|||||||||
2.50% |
50,000 |
d |
52,307 |
||||||
3.00%, 11/20/2045-8/20/2050 |
119,157 |
125,431 |
|||||||
3.50%, 11/20/2046-6/20/2049 |
90,825 |
96,240 |
|||||||
4.00%, 4/20/2049-10/20/2049 |
57,179 |
60,839 |
|||||||
4.50%, 2/20/2049-6/20/2049 |
24,359 |
26,161 |
|||||||
5.00%, 6/20/2049 |
14,521 |
15,751 |
|||||||
4,771,317 |
|||||||||
Uruguay - .1% |
|||||||||
Uruguay, Sr. Unscd. Bonds |
4.98 |
4/20/2055 |
10,000 |
13,262 |
|||||
Total Bonds and Notes
|
5,216,062 |
16
Description |
Shares |
Value ($) |
|||||||
Common Stocks - 60.5% |
|||||||||
Australia - 1.5% |
|||||||||
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group |
1,837 |
24,429 |
|||||||
CSL |
218 |
44,308 |
|||||||
Dexus |
6,340 |
38,493 |
|||||||
Insurance Australia Group |
5,298 |
17,858 |
|||||||
National Australia Bank |
3,110 |
40,886 |
|||||||
Westpac Banking |
2,785 |
35,491 |
|||||||
201,465 |
|||||||||
Bermuda - .1% |
|||||||||
Hiscox |
1,353 |
e |
14,506 |
||||||
Canada - .9% |
|||||||||
Intact Financial |
779 |
80,467 |
|||||||
The Toronto-Dominion Bank |
968 |
42,707 |
|||||||
123,174 |
|||||||||
China - 3.3% |
|||||||||
3SBio |
27,000 |
b,e |
25,219 |
||||||
Alibaba Group Holding, ADR |
511 |
e |
155,697 |
||||||
Meituan, Cl. B |
669 |
e |
25,025 |
||||||
Ping An Insurance Group Company of China, Cl. H |
9,000 |
92,393 |
|||||||
Tencent Holdings |
2,061 |
158,092 |
|||||||
456,426 |
|||||||||
Denmark - .7% |
|||||||||
Chr. Hansen Holding |
253 |
e |
25,488 |
||||||
Novo Nordisk, Cl. B |
240 |
15,348 |
|||||||
Orsted |
307 |
b |
48,771 |
||||||
89,607 |
|||||||||
France - 2.5% |
|||||||||
BNP Paribas |
963 |
33,766 |
|||||||
Bureau Veritas |
3,434 |
75,671 |
|||||||
Danone |
618 |
34,158 |
|||||||
Kering |
63 |
38,115 |
|||||||
L'Oreal |
181 |
58,619 |
|||||||
LVMH |
56 |
26,291 |
|||||||
Sanofi |
521 |
47,098 |
|||||||
Valeo |
1,181 |
35,817 |
|||||||
349,535 |
|||||||||
Germany - 2.7% |
|||||||||
Allianz |
223 |
39,253 |
|||||||
Brenntag |
1,312 |
83,871 |
|||||||
Continental |
358 |
38,080 |
|||||||
Deutsche Post |
1,313 |
58,191 |
|||||||
Deutsche Wohnen |
313 |
15,843 |
|||||||
Fresenius Medical Care & Co. |
219 |
16,728 |
17
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Shares |
Value ($) |
|||||||
Common Stocks - 60.5% (continued) |
|||||||||
Germany - 2.7% (continued) |
|||||||||
HELLA GmbH & Co. |
722 |
e |
31,525 |
||||||
Infineon Technologies |
1,890 |
52,928 |
|||||||
SAP |
292 |
31,119 |
|||||||
367,538 |
|||||||||
Hong Kong - 1.4% |
|||||||||
AIA Group |
4,400 |
41,498 |
|||||||
Link REIT |
8,000 |
61,090 |
|||||||
Techtronic Industries |
6,664 |
89,637 |
|||||||
192,225 |
|||||||||
Ireland - 1.2% |
|||||||||
Accenture, Cl. A |
461 |
99,996 |
|||||||
Medtronic |
592 |
59,537 |
|||||||
159,533 |
|||||||||
Japan - 4.4% |
|||||||||
Ebara |
2,700 |
74,878 |
|||||||
Fast Retailing |
100 |
69,934 |
|||||||
Honda Motor |
2,300 |
54,235 |
|||||||
KDDI |
1,200 |
32,137 |
|||||||
Keyence |
100 |
45,347 |
|||||||
M3 |
400 |
26,989 |
|||||||
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group |
7,900 |
31,141 |
|||||||
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone |
700 |
14,780 |
|||||||
NTT Docomo |
900 |
33,971 |
|||||||
Recruit Holdings |
1,000 |
38,196 |
|||||||
Seven & i Holdings |
400 |
12,217 |
|||||||
Sony |
500 |
41,674 |
|||||||
Sugi Holdings |
200 |
13,274 |
|||||||
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group |
600 |
16,617 |
|||||||
Suntory Beverage & Food |
1,300 |
44,940 |
|||||||
Takeda Pharmaceutical |
900 |
27,852 |
|||||||
Toyota Motor |
300 |
19,648 |
|||||||
597,830 |
|||||||||
Mexico - .4% |
|||||||||
Fomento Economico Mexicano |
10,752 |
57,842 |
|||||||
Netherlands - .6% |
|||||||||
ASML Holding |
166 |
60,350 |
|||||||
Wolters Kluwer |
330 |
26,749 |
|||||||
87,099 |
|||||||||
Norway - .5% |
|||||||||
DNB |
2,092 |
e |
28,262 |
||||||
Mowi |
2,655 |
e |
41,954 |
||||||
70,216 |
18
Description |
Shares |
Value ($) |
|||||||
Common Stocks - 60.5% (continued) |
|||||||||
South Africa - .3% |
|||||||||
Naspers, Cl. N |
149 |
29,145 |
|||||||
Old Mutual |
21,164 |
12,226 |
|||||||
41,371 |
|||||||||
South Korea - .4% |
|||||||||
Samsung SDI |
136 |
53,434 |
|||||||
Spain - .6% |
|||||||||
Banco Santander |
17,179 |
e |
34,394 |
||||||
Iberdrola |
3,520 |
41,525 |
|||||||
75,919 |
|||||||||
Switzerland - 1.9% |
|||||||||
Lonza Group |
85 |
51,408 |
|||||||
Nestle |
915 |
102,803 |
|||||||
Roche Holding |
245 |
78,649 |
|||||||
Zurich Insurance Group |
93 |
30,795 |
|||||||
263,655 |
|||||||||
Taiwan - 1.0% |
|||||||||
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing |
9,000 |
135,828 |
|||||||
Thailand - .2% |
|||||||||
Kasikornbank |
12,500 |
30,674 |
|||||||
United Kingdom - 4.3% |
|||||||||
Ascential |
8,400 |
b,e |
30,108 |
||||||
AstraZeneca |
257 |
25,869 |
|||||||
Aviva |
4,818 |
16,135 |
|||||||
Barclays |
34,032 |
47,268 |
|||||||
Bunzl |
1,438 |
44,727 |
|||||||
Ferguson |
567 |
56,896 |
|||||||
GlaxoSmithKline |
1,162 |
19,387 |
|||||||
HSBC Holdings |
2,667 |
11,257 |
|||||||
Informa |
9,271 |
50,318 |
|||||||
Johnson Matthey |
2,040 |
56,838 |
|||||||
Legal & General Group |
5,518 |
13,266 |
|||||||
Linde |
414 |
91,221 |
|||||||
Natwest Group |
11,405 |
18,365 |
|||||||
Prudential |
1,237 |
15,108 |
|||||||
RELX |
2,121 |
41,981 |
|||||||
Travis Perkins |
1,817 |
e |
24,994 |
||||||
Unilever |
407 |
23,207 |
|||||||
586,945 |
|||||||||
United States - 31.6% |
|||||||||
3M |
309 |
49,428 |
|||||||
Abbott Laboratories |
562 |
59,072 |
|||||||
Adobe |
158 |
e |
70,642 |
19
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Shares |
Value ($) |
|||||||
Common Stocks - 60.5% (continued) |
|||||||||
United States - 31.6% (continued) |
|||||||||
Albemarle |
513 |
47,817 |
|||||||
Alphabet, Cl. C |
164 |
e |
265,846 |
||||||
Amazon.com |
64 |
e |
194,314 |
||||||
American Express |
270 |
24,635 |
|||||||
American Tower |
158 |
f |
36,285 |
||||||
Amgen |
238 |
51,632 |
|||||||
Apple |
3,208 |
349,223 |
|||||||
Applied Materials |
1,388 |
82,211 |
|||||||
AT&T |
2,298 |
62,092 |
|||||||
Automatic Data Processing |
324 |
51,179 |
|||||||
Becton Dickinson & Co. |
144 |
33,283 |
|||||||
Biogen |
143 |
e |
36,046 |
||||||
BlackRock |
31 |
18,576 |
|||||||
Booking Holdings |
15 |
e |
24,337 |
||||||
Bristol-Myers Squibb |
919 |
53,716 |
|||||||
Brixmor Property Group |
3,388 |
f |
37,132 |
||||||
Cerner |
498 |
34,905 |
|||||||
Cigna |
250 |
41,742 |
|||||||
Citigroup |
1,579 |
65,402 |
|||||||
CMS Energy |
1,375 |
87,079 |
|||||||
Colgate-Palmolive |
511 |
40,313 |
|||||||
Costco Wholesale |
103 |
36,835 |
|||||||
Dollar General |
81 |
16,906 |
|||||||
Ecolab |
478 |
87,756 |
|||||||
Eli Lilly & Co. |
333 |
43,443 |
|||||||
Eversource Energy |
817 |
71,300 |
|||||||
Fidelity National Information Services |
661 |
82,354 |
|||||||
Gilead Sciences |
584 |
33,960 |
|||||||
Intel |
1,525 |
67,527 |
|||||||
International Flavors & Fragrances |
540 |
55,436 |
|||||||
Intuit |
116 |
36,503 |
|||||||
Laureate Education, Cl. A |
1,916 |
e |
24,908 |
||||||
Lowe's |
337 |
53,280 |
|||||||
Mastercard, Cl. A |
366 |
105,642 |
|||||||
Merck & Co. |
1,071 |
80,550 |
|||||||
Microsoft |
1,546 |
313,019 |
|||||||
Morgan Stanley |
824 |
39,676 |
|||||||
NextEra Energy |
760 |
55,640 |
|||||||
NIKE, Cl. B |
513 |
61,601 |
|||||||
Otis Worldwide |
1,372 |
84,076 |
|||||||
PayPal Holdings |
317 |
e |
59,003 |
||||||
PepsiCo |
472 |
62,913 |
20
Description |
Shares |
Value ($) |
|||||||
Common Stocks - 60.5% (continued) |
|||||||||
United States - 31.6% (continued) |
|||||||||
Prologis |
376 |
f |
37,299 |
||||||
S&P Global |
77 |
24,850 |
|||||||
salesforce.com |
381 |
e |
88,495 |
||||||
Starbucks |
622 |
54,089 |
|||||||
Texas Instruments |
407 |
58,848 |
|||||||
The Estee Lauder Companies, Cl. A |
345 |
75,783 |
|||||||
The Goldman Sachs Group |
314 |
59,359 |
|||||||
The Home Depot |
324 |
86,414 |
|||||||
The PNC Financial Services Group |
491 |
54,933 |
|||||||
The Procter & Gamble Company |
379 |
51,961 |
|||||||
The TJX Companies |
725 |
36,830 |
|||||||
The Walt Disney Company |
555 |
67,294 |
|||||||
Thermo Fisher Scientific |
145 |
68,602 |
|||||||
Union Pacific |
298 |
52,803 |
|||||||
United Parcel Service, Cl. B |
319 |
50,118 |
|||||||
Verizon Communications |
1,550 |
88,334 |
|||||||
Visa, Cl. A |
440 |
79,952 |
|||||||
4,325,199 |
|||||||||
Total Common Stocks
|
8,280,021 |
21
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
Description |
Principal
|
Value ($) |
|||||||
Rights - .0% |
|||||||||
United States - .0% |
|||||||||
Bristol-Myers Squibb, CVR
|
|
|
|||||||
1-Day
|
Shares |
||||||||
Investment Companies - 3.6% |
|||||||||
Registered Investment Companies - 3.6% |
|||||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund
|
|
|
g |
|
|||||
Total Investments (cost $12,728,150) |
102.2% |
13,992,472 |
|||||||
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables |
(2.2%) |
(305,449) |
|||||||
Net Assets |
100.0% |
13,687,023 |
ADR—American Depository Receipt
CVR—Contingent Value Right
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
THB—Thai Baht
a Security issued with a zero coupon. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.
b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2020, these securities were valued at $148,347 or 1.08% of net assets.
c The Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) placed the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and Federal National Mortgage Association into conservatorship with FHFA as the conservator. As such, the FHFA oversees the continuing affairs of these companies.
d Purchased on a forward commitment basis.
e Non-income producing security.
f Investment in real estate investment trust within the United States.
g Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
22
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † |
Value (%) |
U.S. Treasury Securities |
14.3 |
U.S. Government Agencies Mortgage-Backed |
10.9 |
Information Technology |
9.2 |
Health Care |
8.9 |
Banks |
7.0 |
Internet Software & Services |
5.3 |
Technology Hardware & Equipment |
3.9 |
Investment Companies |
3.6 |
Chemicals |
3.4 |
Utilities |
3.1 |
Industrial |
3.0 |
Telecommunication Services |
2.8 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
2.5 |
Retailing |
2.4 |
Insurance |
2.2 |
Real Estate |
2.0 |
Commercial & Professional Services |
1.9 |
Consumer Discretionary |
1.7 |
Food Products |
1.7 |
Diversified Financials |
1.6 |
Automobiles & Components |
1.4 |
Transportation |
1.4 |
Beverage Products |
1.3 |
Consumer Staples |
1.3 |
Media |
1.1 |
Foreign Governmental |
1.0 |
Consumer Durables & Apparel |
.9 |
Household & Personal Products |
.6 |
Supranational Bank |
.5 |
U.S. Government Agencies |
.4 |
Food & Staples Retailing |
.3 |
Collateralized Municipal-Backed Securities |
.3 |
Advertising |
.2 |
Forest Products & Paper |
.1 |
102.2 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
23
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS
Investment Companies |
Value
|
Purchases($)† |
Sales($) |
Value
|
Net
|
Dividends/
|
Registered Investment Companies; |
||||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund |
1,167,698 |
3,792,388 |
(4,464,760) |
495,326 |
3.6 |
5,635 |
† Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.
See notes to financial statements.
24
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
October 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
Assets ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments |
|
|
|
|||
Unaffiliated issuers |
12,232,824 |
|
13,497,146 |
|
||
Affiliated issuers |
|
495,326 |
|
495,326 |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
16,593 |
|
Cash denominated in foreign currency |
|
|
19,214 |
|
19,801 |
|
Receivable for investment securities sold |
|
151,833 |
|
|||
Dividends and interest receivable |
|
41,897 |
|
|||
Tax reclaim receivable |
|
16,289 |
|
|||
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed |
|
488 |
|
|||
Due from BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(b) |
|
7,620 |
|
|||
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,247,442 |
|
Liabilities ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Payable for investment securities purchased |
|
487,254 |
|
|||
Directors’ fees and expenses payable |
|
382 |
|
|||
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
|
|
72,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
560,419 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
|
13,687,023 |
|
||
Composition of Net Assets ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
13,024,559 |
|
Total distributable earnings (loss) |
|
|
|
|
662,464 |
|
Net Assets ($) |
|
|
13,687,023 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share |
Class K |
Service Shares |
|
Net Assets ($) |
12,614,316 |
1,072,707 |
|
Shares Outstanding |
938,172 |
80,000 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) |
13.45 |
13.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
|
|
|
25
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income ($): |
|
|
|
|
||
Income: |
|
|
|
|
||
Dividends (net of $7,059 foreign taxes withheld at source): |
|
|||||
Unaffiliated issuers |
|
|
142,020 |
|
||
Affiliated issuers |
|
|
5,584 |
|
||
Interest |
|
|
95,627 |
|
||
Total Income |
|
|
243,231 |
|
||
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
||
Management fee—Note 3(a) |
|
|
14,458 |
|
||
Professional fees |
|
|
103,786 |
|
||
Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(b) |
|
|
14,076 |
|
||
Custodian fees—Note 3(b) |
|
|
11,715 |
|
||
Pricing fees |
|
|
11,017 |
|
||
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports |
|
|
9,330 |
|
||
Registration fees |
|
|
4,796 |
|
||
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(b) |
|
|
2,641 |
|
||
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(c) |
|
|
1,379 |
|
||
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 |
|
|
477 |
|
||
Miscellaneous |
|
|
15,235 |
|
||
Total Expenses |
|
|
188,910 |
|
||
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) |
|
|
(166,136) |
|
||
Net Expenses |
|
|
22,774 |
|
||
Investment Income—Net |
|
|
220,457 |
|
||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): |
|
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions |
240,047 |
|
||||
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
2,108 |
|
||||
Capital gain distributions from affiliated issuers |
51 |
|
||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
242,206 |
|
||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
|
647,062 |
|
||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
|
889,268 |
|
||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
|
1,109,725 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements. |
26
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Year Ended October 31, |
|||||
|
|
|
|
2020 |
|
2019a |
|
||
Operations ($): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income—net |
|
|
220,457 |
|
|
|
258,022 |
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
|
242,206 |
|
|
|
(779,100) |
|
||
Net change in unrealized appreciation
|
|
647,062 |
|
|
|
1,769,655 |
|
||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
|
1,109,725 |
|
|
|
1,248,577 |
|
|||
Distributions ($): |
|
||||||||
Distributions to shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class K |
|
|
(200,188) |
|
|
|
(222,034) |
|
|
Service Shares |
|
|
(14,896) |
|
|
|
(18,216) |
|
|
Total Distributions |
|
|
(215,084) |
|
|
|
(240,250) |
|
|
Capital Stock Transactions ($): |
|
||||||||
Net proceeds from shares sold: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class K |
|
|
38,092 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Net assets received in connection
|
|
- |
|
|
|
864 |
|
||
Distributions reinvested: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class K |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Cost of shares redeemed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class K |
|
|
(1,229) |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
|
36,894 |
|
|
|
864 |
|
|||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
931,535 |
|
|
|
1,009,191 |
|
|||
Net Assets ($): |
|
||||||||
Beginning of Period |
|
|
12,755,488 |
|
|
|
11,746,297 |
|
|
End of Period |
|
|
13,687,023 |
|
|
|
12,755,488 |
|
|
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): |
|
||||||||
Class K |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares sold |
|
|
2,881 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Shares issued in connection
|
- |
|
|
|
(202) |
|
|||
Shares issued for distributions reinvested |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Shares redeemed |
|
|
(96) |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding |
2,788 |
|
|
|
(202) |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
aEffective April 1, 2019, Class A shares were redesignated into Service Shares and Class Y shares were redesignated into Class K shares. Class C and Class I shares were exchanged for Class K shares and are no longer active. During the period ended October 31, 2019, 387,793 Class I shares representing $4,544,937 were exchanged for 387,793 Class K shares and 80,000 Class C shares representing $934,400 were exchanged for 79,727 Class K shares.
|
|||||||||
See notes to financial statements. |
27
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
Year Ended October 31, |
||||||||
Class K Shares |
2020 |
2019a |
2018b |
|||||
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
12.56 |
11.57 |
12.50 |
|||||
Investment Operations: |
||||||||
Investment income—netc |
.22 |
.26 |
.37 |
|||||
Net realized and unrealized
|
.88 |
.97 |
(1.05) |
|||||
Total from Investment Operations |
1.10 |
1.23 |
(.68) |
|||||
Distributions: |
||||||||
Dividends from
|
(.21) |
(.24) |
(.25) |
|||||
Net asset value, end of period |
13.45 |
12.56 |
11.57 |
|||||
Total Return (%) |
8.88 |
11.03 |
(5.64)d |
|||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
1.42 |
2.11 |
2.19e |
|||||
Ratio of net expenses
|
.15 |
.40 |
.71e |
|||||
Ratio of net investment income
|
1.70 |
2.16 |
3.10e |
|||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
87.52f |
220.33 |
81.07d |
|||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) |
12,614 |
11,753 |
5,412 |
a Effective April 1, 2019, Class Y shares were redesignated as Class K Shares.
b From November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2018.
c Based on average shares outstanding.
d Not annualized.
e Annualized.
f The portfolio turnover rates excluding mortgage dollar roll transactions for the periods ended October 31, 2020 was 52.86%
See notes to financial statements.
28
Year Ended October 31, |
||||||||||
Service Shares |
2020 |
2019a |
2018b |
|||||||
Per Share Data ($): |
||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
12.53 |
11.56 |
12.50 |
|||||||
Investment Operations: |
||||||||||
Investment income—netc |
.19 |
.23 |
.32 |
|||||||
Net realized and unrealized
|
.88 |
.97 |
(1.03) |
|||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
1.07 |
1.20 |
(.71) |
|||||||
Distributions: |
||||||||||
Dividends from
|
(.19) |
(.23) |
(.23) |
|||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
13.41 |
12.53 |
11.56 |
|||||||
Total Return (%) |
8.50 |
10.73 |
(5.79)d |
|||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): |
||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses
|
1.67 |
2.34 |
2.56e |
|||||||
Ratio of net expenses
|
.40 |
.62 |
.96e |
|||||||
Ratio of net investment income
|
1.45 |
1.95 |
2.78e |
|||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
87.52f |
220.33 |
81.07d |
|||||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) |
1,073 |
1,003 |
925 |
a Effective April 1, 2019, Class A shares were redesignated as Service Shares.
b From November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2018.
c Based on average shares outstanding.
d Not annualized.
e Annualized.
f The portfolio turnover rates excluding mortgage dollar roll transactions for the periods ended October 31, 2020 was 52.86%
See notes to financial statements.
29
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering nine series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Each of Newton Investment Management Limited (“Newton”) and Mellon Investments Corporation (“Mellon”), each a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serve as the fund’s sub-investment advisers (the “Sub-Advisers”). Effective December 31, 2019, Newton Investment Management (North America) Limited (“NIMNA”) reorganized into Newton Investment Management Limited. Consequently, the sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIMNA was terminated and NIM now serves as one of fund’s sub-adviser pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and NIM. There was no change to the fund’s investment objective, polices or strategies as a result of the reorganization of NIMNA into Sub-Adviser.
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 400 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized two classes of shares: Class K shares (300 million shares authorized) and Service shares (100 million shares authorized). Class K shares are generally only offered to state-sponsored retirement plans. Service Class shares are generally offered only to holders of Class K who terminate their relationship with state-sponsored retirement plans. Each class of shares has identical rights and privileges, except with respect to the Shareholder Services Plan and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
As of October 31, 2020, MBC Investments Corp., an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon, held 935,314 of Class K shares and all of the outstanding Service Shares of the fund.
30
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
31
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in debt securities excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service approved by the Board. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
32
Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2020 in valuing the fund’s investments:
33
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Assets ($) |
Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices |
Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs |
Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Total |
|
Investments in Securities:† |
|||||
Collateralized Municipal-Backed Securities |
- |
35,765 |
- |
35,765 |
|
Corporate Bonds |
- |
1,525,813 |
- |
1,525,813 |
|
Equity Securities –
|
4,912,666 |
3,367,355†† |
- |
8,280,021 |
|
Foreign Governmental |
- |
142,420 |
- |
142,420 |
|
Investment Companies |
495,326 |
- |
- |
495,326 |
|
Rights |
1,063 |
- |
- |
1,063 |
|
U.S. Government Agencies |
- |
57,472 |
- |
57,472 |
|
U.S. Government Agencies
|
- |
1,491,796 |
- |
1,491,796 |
|
U.S. Treasury Securities |
- |
1,962,796 |
- |
1,962,796 |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
†† Securities classified within level 2 at period end as the values were determined pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Foreign Taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the fund’s understanding of the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of
34
Operations. Foreign taxes payable or deferred as of October 31, 2020, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(e) Risk: Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political, economic developments and public health conditions. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies worldwide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff. To the extent the fund may overweight its investments in certain countries, companies, industries or market sectors, such positions will increase the fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries or sectors.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net are normally declared and paid on a monthly basis. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent
35
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the three years period ended October 31, 2020 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At October 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $207,028, accumulated capital losses $788,499 and unrealized appreciation $1,243,935.
The fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.
The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to October 31, 2020. If not applied, the fund has $119,126 of short-term capital losses and $669,373 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal period ended October 31, 2020 and October 31, 2019 were as follows: ordinary income $215,084 and $240,250, respectively.
(h) New Accounting Pronouncements: In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)-Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (“ASU 2020-04”), which provides optional, temporary
36
relief with respect to the financial reporting of contracts subject to certain types of modifications due to the planned discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other IBOR-based reference rates (change to “other interbank offered rates”) as of the end of 2021. The temporary relief provided by ASU 2020-04 is effective for certain reference rate-related contract modifications that occur during the period from March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is evaluating the impact of ASU 2020-04 on the fund’s investments, derivatives, debt and other contracts that will undergo reference rate-related modifications as a result of the reference rate reform. Management is also currently actively working with other financial institutions and counterparties to modify contracts as required by applicable regulation and within the regulatory deadlines.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. Prior to September 30, 2020, the Citibank Credit Facility was $927 million with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $747 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $180 million. Prior to March 11, 2020, the Citibank Credit Facility was $1.030 billion with Tranche A available in an amount equal to $830 million and Tranche B available in an amount equal to $200 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .11% of the value of the
37
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed, from November 1, 2019 through February 28, 2021, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of neither class (excluding Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .15% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after February 28, 2021, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $166,136 during the period ended October 31, 2020.
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreements between the Adviser and the respective Sub-Advisers, Newton and Mellon each serve as the fund’s sub-investment adviser responsible for the day-to-day management of a portion of the fund’s portfolio. The Adviser pays each of Newton and Mellon a monthly fee at an annual percentage of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC (the “Order”), upon which the fund may rely, to use a manager of managers approach that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions and approval by the Board, to enter into and materially amend sub-investment advisory agreements with one or more sub-investment advisers who are either unaffiliated with the Adviser or are wholly-owned subsidiaries (as defined under the Act) of the Adviser’s ultimate parent company, BNY Mellon, without obtaining shareholder approval. The Order also allows the fund to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee paid by the Adviser to any unaffiliated sub-investment adviser in the aggregate with other unaffiliated sub-investment advisers in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders. In addition, pursuant to the Order, it is not necessary to disclose the sub-investment advisory fee payable by the Adviser separately to a sub-investment adviser that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders; such fees are to be aggregated with fees payable to the Adviser. The Adviser has ultimate responsibility (subject to oversight by the Board) to supervise any sub-investment adviser and recommend the hiring, termination, and replacement of any sub-investment adviser to the Board.
(b) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Service shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. Pursuant to the Plan, the Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers,
38
financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $2,582 pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with the transfer agent whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has an arrangement with the custodian whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged an overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $55 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $11,715 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended October 31, 2020, the fund was charged $14,076 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due from BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees of $1,310, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $233, custodian fees of $2,400, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,546 and transfer agency fees of $11, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $16,120.
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(c) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales (including paydowns) of investment securities, excluding short-term securities and foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”), during the period ended October 31, 2020, amounted to $11,402,712 and $11,324,521, respectively, of which $4,485,664 in purchases and $4,485,299 in sales were from mortgage dollar roll transactions.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls: A mortgage dollar roll transaction involves a sale by the fund of mortgage related securities that it holds with an agreement by the fund to repurchase similar securities at an agreed upon price and date. The securities purchased will bear the same interest rate as those sold, but generally will be collateralized by pools of mortgages with different prepayment histories than those securities sold. The fund accounts for mortgage dollar rolls as purchases and sales transactions. The fund executes mortgage dollar rolls entirely in the To-Be-Announced (“TBA”) market.
Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.
Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2020 is discussed below.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the
40
date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. At October 31, 2020, there were no forward contracts outstanding.
The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended October 31, 2020:
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Average Market Value ($) |
Forward contracts |
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158 |
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At October 31, 2020, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $12,749,245; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $1,243,227, consisting of $1,744,500 gross unrealized appreciation and $501,273 gross unrealized depreciation.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.), including the statements of investments and investments in affiliated issuers, as of October 31, 2020, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended and the period from November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2018 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.) at October 31, 2020, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended and the period from November 30, 2017 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.
New York, New York
December 23, 2020
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IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)
For federal tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 30.01% of the ordinary dividends paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020 as qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction. Also certain dividends paid by the fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. Of the distributions paid during the fiscal year, $114,255 represents the maximum amount that may be considered qualified dividend income. Shareholders will receive notification in early 2021 of the percentage applicable to the preparation of their 2020 income tax returns.
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LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (Unaudited)
Effective June 1, 2019, the fund adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Risk Management Program”) pursuant to the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Rule 22e-4 requires registered open-end funds, including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds but not money market funds, to establish liquidity risk management programs in order to effectively manage fund liquidity and shareholder redemptions. The rule is designed to mitigate the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests without significantly diluting the interests of remaining investors.
The rule requires the funds to assess, manage and review their liquidity risk at least annually considering applicable factors such as investment strategy and liquidity during normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, including whether the strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund and whether the fund has a relatively concentrated portfolio or large positions in particular issuers. The fund must also assess its use of borrowings and derivatives, short-term and long-term cash flow projections in normal and stressed conditions, holdings of cash and cash equivalents, and borrowing arrangements and other funding sources.
The rule also requires the fund to classify its investments as highly liquid, moderately liquid, less liquid or illiquid based on the number of days the fund expects it would take to liquidate the investment, and to review these classifications at least monthly or more often under certain conditions. The periods range from three or fewer business days for a highly liquid investment to greater than seven calendar days for settlement of a less liquid investment. Illiquid investments are those a fund does not expect to be able to sell or dispose of within seven calendar days without significantly changing the market value. The fund is prohibited from acquiring an investment if, after the acquisition, its holdings of illiquid assets will exceed 15% of its net assets. In addition, if a fund permits redemptions in-kind, the rule requires the fund to establish redemption in-kind policies and procedures governing how and when it will engage in such redemptions.
Pursuant to the rule’s requirements, the Liquidity Risk Management Program has been reviewed and approved by the fund’s board. Furthermore, the board has received a written report prepared by the Program’s Administrator that addresses the operation of the Program, assesses its adequacy and effectiveness and describes any material changes made to the Program.
Assessment of Program
In the opinion of the Program Administrator, the Program approved by the fund board continues to be adequate for the fund and the Program has been implemented effectively. The Program Administrator has monitored the fund’s liquidity risk and the liquidity classification of the securities held by the fund and has determined that the Program is operating effectively.
During the period from June 1, 2019 to March 31, 2020, there were no material changes to the Program and no material liquidity events that impacted the fund. During the period, the fund held sufficient highly liquid assets to meet fund redemptions.
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Under normal expected foreseeable fund redemption forecasts and foreseeable stressed fund redemption forecasts, the Program Administrator believes that the fund maintains sufficient highly liquid assets to meet expected fund redemptions.
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BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Director or Trustee of funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and certain other entities (as described in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information) (1995-Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (1997-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 110
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Peggy C. Davis (77)
Board Member (2006)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Shad Professor of Law, New York University School of Law (1983-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 39
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Gina D. France (62)
Board Member (2019)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, France Strategic Partners, a strategy and advisory firm serving corporate clients across the United States (2003 –Present)
· Corporate Director and Trustee (2004 – Present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· Huntington Bancshares, a bank holding company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Director (2016 – Present)
· Cedar Fair, L.P., a publicly-traded partnership that owns and operates amusement parks and hotels in the U.S. and Canada, Director (2011 – Present)
· CBIZ, Inc., a public company providing professional business services, products and solutions, Director (2015 – Present)
· Baldwin Wallace University, Trustee (2013- 2019)
· FirstMerit Corporation, a diversified financial services company, Director (2004 – 2016)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 25
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Joan Gulley (73)
Board Member (2017)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.(1993-2014), Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Committee Member (2008-2014)
· Director, Nantucket Library (2015-Present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 43
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Robin A. Melvin (57)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Trustee, Westover School, a private girls’ boarding school in Middlebury, Connecticut (2019 – Present); Co-chairman, Mentor Illinois, a non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quality of mentoring services in Illinois (2014 – 2020); Board member, Mentor Illinois (2013 – 2020)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 88
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Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10286. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from the Adviser free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-373-9387.
David Feldman, Emeritus Board Member
James F. Henry, Emeritus Board Member
Ehud Houminer, Emeritus Board Member
Lynn Martin, Emeritus Board Member
Dr. Martin Peretz, Emeritus Board Member
Philip L. Toia, Emeritus Board Member
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OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)
RENEE LAROCHE-MORRIS, President since May 2019.
President and a director of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. since January 2018. She is an officer of 61 investment companies (comprised of 110 portfolios) managed by the Adviser. She is 49 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2003.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.
Director-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 62 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1985.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.
Chief Legal Officer of the Adviser and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; Director and Associate General Counsel of Deutsche Bank–Asset & Wealth Management Division from June 2005 to June 2015, and as Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 49 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2015.
DAVID DIPETRILLO, Vice President since May 2019.
Head of North America Product, BNY Mellon Investment Management since January 2018, Director of Product Strategy, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2016 to December 2017; Head of US Retail Product and Channel Marketing, BNY Mellon Investment Management from January 2014 to December 2015. He is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 118 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 42 years old and has been an employee of BNY Mellon since 2005.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2014 to December 2019; Secretary of the Adviser, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since December 1996.
SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 to August 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 33 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 2016.
DEIRDRE CUNNANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since August 2018; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from February 2016 to August 2018; Trustee Associate at BNY Mellon Trust Company (Ireland) Limited from August 2013 to February 2016. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 30 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since August 2018.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2017, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from March 2013 to December 2017. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 45 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 55 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1990.
AMANDA QUINN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2020.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since June 2019; Regulatory Administration Manager at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from September 2018 to May 2019; Senior Regulatory Specialist at BNY Mellon Investment Management Services from April 2015 to August 2018. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 35 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 2019.
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PETER M. SULLIVAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2019.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since March 2009, Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon from April 2004 to March 2009, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since January 2019.
NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since December 2019; Counsel of BNY Mellon from May 2016 to December 2019; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 to May 2016 and Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 to November 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 35 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since May 2016.
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Tax Manager-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Senior Accounting Manager-BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.
Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since December 2002.
Senior Accounting Manager–BNY Mellon Fund Administration, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 141 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Adviser since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser, the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (62 investment companies, comprised of 133 portfolios). He is 63 years old and has served in various capacities with the Adviser since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor. She is an officer of 56 investment companies (comprised of 134 portfolios) managed by the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser. She is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
49
BNY Mellon Sustainable Balanced Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Sub-Advisers
Newton Investment Management Limited
160 Queen Victoria Street
London, EC4V, 4LA, UK
Mellon Investment Corporation
BNY Mellon Center
One Boston Place
Boston, MA 02108
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Ticker Symbols: Class K: DRAKX Service: DRASX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.bnymellonim.com/us
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.bnymellonim.com/us and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
© 2020 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
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Item 2. Code of Ethics.
The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. There have been no amendments to, or waivers in connection with, the Code of Ethics during the period covered by this Report.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
The Registrant's Board has determined that Joseph S. DiMartino, a member of the Audit Committee of the Board, is an audit committee financial expert as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Mr. DiMartino is "independent" as defined by the SEC for purposes of audit committee financial expert determinations.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years (the "Reporting Periods") for professional services rendered by the Registrant's principal accountant (the "Auditor") for the audit of the Registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the Auditor in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $192,098 in 2019 and $200,487 in 2020.
(b) Audit-Related Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for assurance and related services by the Auditor that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrant's financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item 4 were $63,204 in 2019 and $36,149 in 2020. These services consisted of one or more of the following: (i) agreed upon procedures related to compliance with Internal Revenue Code section 817(h), (ii) security counts required by Rule 17f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (iii) advisory services as to the accounting or disclosure treatment of Registrant transactions or events and (iv) advisory services to the accounting or disclosure treatment of the actual or potential impact to the Registrant of final or proposed rules, standards or interpretations by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards or other regulatory or standard-setting bodies.
The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for non-audit assurance and related services by the Auditor to the Registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-investment adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant ("Service Affiliates"), that were reasonably related to the performance of the annual audit of the Service Affiliate, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee were $0 in 2019 and $0 in 2020.
(c) Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for professional services rendered by the Auditor for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning ("Tax Services") were $15,035 in 2019 and $14,789 in 2020. These services consisted of: (i) review or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns; (ii) U.S. federal, state and local tax planning, advice and assistance regarding statutory, regulatory or administrative developments; (iii) tax advice regarding tax qualification matters and/or treatment of various financial instruments held or proposed to be acquired or held, and (iv) determination of Passive Foreign Investment Companies. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for Tax Services by the Auditor to Service Affiliates, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee were $0 in 2019 and $0 in 2020.
(d) All Other Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for products and services provided by the Auditor, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item, were $314 in 2019 and $0 in 2020. These services consisted of a review of the Registrant's anti-money laundering program.
The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for Non-Audit Services by the Auditor to Service Affiliates, other than the services reported in paragraphs (b) through (c) of this Item, which required pre-approval by the Audit Committee, were $0 in 2019 and $0 in 2020.
(e)(1) Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. The Registrant's Audit Committee has established policies and procedures (the "Policy") for pre-approval (within specified fee limits) of the Auditor's engagements for non-audit services to the Registrant and Service Affiliates without specific case-by-case consideration. The pre-approved services in the Policy can include pre-approved audit services, pre-approved audit-related services, pre-approved tax services and pre-approved all other services. Pre-approval considerations include whether the proposed services are compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence. Pre-approvals pursuant to the Policy are considered annually.
(e)(2) Note. None of the services described in paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item 4 were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) None of the hours expended on the principal accountant's engagement to audit the registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees.
Non-Audit Fees. The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the Auditor for services rendered to the Registrant, and rendered to Service Affiliates, for the Reporting Periods were $616,767 in 2019 and $1,174,149 in 2020.
Auditor Independence. The Registrant's Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to Service Affiliates, which were not pre-approved (not requiring pre-approval), is compatible with maintaining the Auditor's independence.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) Not applicable.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes to the procedures applicable to Item 10.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) The Registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports that it files or submits on Form N-CSR is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) There were no changes to the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 13. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Code of ethics referred to in Item 2.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.
By: /s/ Renee LaRoche-Morris
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: December 22, 2020
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: /s/ Renee LaRoche-Morris
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: December 22, 2020
By: /s/ James Windels
James Windels
Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
Date: December 22, 2020
EXHIBIT INDEX
(a)(1) Code of ethics referred to in Item 2.
(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.CERT)
(b) Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.906CERT)
THE BNY MELLON FAMILY OF FUNDS
BNY MELLON FUNDS TRUST
Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officer
Code of Ethics
This code of ethics (the "Code"), adopted by the funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (each, a "Fund"), applies to each Fund's Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer or Controller, or other persons performing similar functions, each of whom is listed on Exhibit A (the "Covered Officers"), for the purpose of promoting:
· honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
· full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Fund files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and in other public communications made by the Fund;
· compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations;
· the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and
· accountability for adherence to the Code.
Each Covered Officer should adhere to a high standard of business ethics and should be sensitive to situations that may give rise to actual as well as apparent conflicts of interest.
Overview. A "conflict of interest" occurs when a Covered Officer's private interest interferes with the interests of, or his service to, the Fund. For example, a conflict of interest would arise if a Covered Officer, or a member of his family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his position with the Fund.
Certain conflicts of interest arise out of the relationships between Covered Officers and the Fund and already are subject to conflict of interest provisions in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Advisers Act"). For example, Covered Officers may not individually engage in certain transactions (such as the purchase or sale of securities or other property) with the Fund because of their status as "affiliated persons" of the Fund. The compliance programs and procedures of the Fund and the Fund's investment adviser (the "Adviser") are designed to prevent, or identify and correct, violations of these provisions. The Code does not, and is not intended to, repeat or replace these programs and procedures, and the circumstances they cover fall outside of the parameters of the Code.
Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationship between the Fund and the Adviser of which the Covered Officers are also officers or employees. As a result, the Code recognizes that the Covered Officers, in the ordinary course of their duties (whether formally for the Fund or for the Adviser, or for both), will be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions that will have different effects on the Adviser and the Fund. The participation of the Covered Officers in such activities is inherent in the contractual relationship between the Fund and the Adviser and is consistent with the performance by the Covered Officers of their duties as officers of the Fund and, if addressed in conformity with the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act, will be deemed to have been handled ethically. In addition, it is recognized by the Fund's Board that the Covered Officers also may be officers or employees of one or more other investment companies covered by this or other codes of ethics.
Other conflicts of interest are covered by the Code, even if such conflicts of interest are not subject to provisions in the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act. Covered Officers should keep in mind that the Code cannot enumerate every possible scenario. The overarching principle of the Code is that the personal interest of a Covered Officer should not be placed improperly before the interest of the Fund.
Each Covered Officer must:
· not use his personal influence or personal relationships improperly to influence investment decisions or financial reporting by the Fund whereby the Covered Officer would benefit personally to the detriment of the Fund;
· not cause the Fund to take action, or fail to take action, for the individual personal benefit of the Covered Officer rather than the benefit of the Fund; and
· not retaliate against any employee or Covered Officer for reports of potential violations that are made in good faith.
· Each Covered Officer should familiarize himself with the disclosure requirements generally applicable to the Fund within his area of responsibility;
· each Covered Officer should not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Fund to others, whether within or outside the Fund, including to the Fund's Board members and auditors, and to governmental regulators and self-regulatory organizations;
· each Covered Officer should, to the extent appropriate within his area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of the Fund and the Adviser with the goal of promoting full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the reports and documents the Fund files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Fund; and
· it is the responsibility of each Covered Officer to promote compliance with the standards and restrictions imposed by applicable laws, rules and regulations.
Each Covered Officer must:
· upon adoption of the Code (or thereafter, as applicable, upon becoming a Covered Officer), affirm in writing to the Board that he has received, read, and understands the Code;
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· annually thereafter affirm to the Board that he has complied with the requirements of the Code; and
· notify the Adviser's General Counsel (the "General Counsel") promptly if he knows of any violation of the Code. Failure to do so is itself a violation of the Code.
The General Counsel is responsible for applying the Code to specific situations in which questions are presented under it and has the authority to interpret the Code in any particular situation. However, waivers sought by any Covered Officer will be considered by the Fund's Board.
The Fund will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing the Code:
· the General Counsel will take all appropriate action to investigate any potential violations reported to him;
· if, after such investigation, the General Counsel believes that no violation has occurred, the General Counsel is not required to take any further action;
· any matter that the General Counsel believes is a violation will be reported to the Board;
· if the Board concurs that a violation has occurred, it will consider appropriate action, which may include: review of, and appropriate modifications to, applicable policies and procedures; notification to appropriate personnel of the Adviser or its board; or dismissal of the Covered Officer;
· the Board will be responsible for granting waivers, as appropriate; and
· any waivers of or amendments to the Code, to the extent required, will be disclosed as provided by SEC rules.
The Code shall be the sole code of ethics adopted by the Fund for purposes of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and forms applicable to registered investment companies thereunder. The Fund's, its principal underwriter's and the Adviser's codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and the Adviser's additional policies and procedures, including its Code of Conduct, are separate requirements applying to the Covered Officers and others, and are not part of the Code.
Except as to Exhibit A, the Code may not be amended except in written form, which is specifically approved or ratified by a majority vote of the Fund's Board, including a majority of independent Board members.
All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to the Code will be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly. Except as otherwise required by law or the Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the appropriate Funds and their counsel, the appropriate Boards (or Committees) and their counsel and the Adviser.
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The Code is intended solely for the internal use by the Fund and does not constitute an admission, by or on behalf of the Fund, as to any fact, circumstance, or legal conclusion.
Dated as of: June 3, 2019
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[EX-99.CERT]—Exhibit (a)(2)
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
I, Renee LaRoche-Morris, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
By: /s/ Renee LaRoche-Morris
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: December 22, 2020
SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION
I, James Windels, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of BNY Mellon Advantage Funds, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
By: /s/ James Windels
James Windels
Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
Date: December 22, 2020
[EX-99.906CERT]
Exhibit (b)
SECTION 906 CERTIFICATIONS
In connection with this report on Form N-CSR for the Registrant as furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), the undersigned hereby certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as applicable; and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
By: /s/ Renee LaRoche-Morris
Renee LaRoche-Morris
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: December 22, 2020
By: /s/ James Windels
James Windels
Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
Date: December 22, 2020
This certificate is furnished pursuant to the requirements of Form N-CSR and shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
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