Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
_________________________
FORM 10-Q
_________________________
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2018
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number 1-12658
_________________________  
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_________________________  
VIRGINIA
 
54-1692118
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
4350 CONGRESS STREET, SUITE 700
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA
 
28209
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code - (980) 299-5700
_________________________  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x      No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   x      No   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
 
x
 
Accelerated filer
 
¨
Non-accelerated filer
 
¨
 
Smaller reporting company
 
¨
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company
 
¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨     No   x
Number of shares of common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding as of July 31, 2018 : 108,449,763


Table of Contents

ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
INDEX – FORM 10-Q
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page
Number(s)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8-26
 
 
 
26-45
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBITS
 
 

2

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited).
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net sales
$
853,874

 
$
737,258

 
$
1,675,503

 
$
1,459,321

Cost of goods sold
542,518

 
465,297

 
1,059,168

 
932,404

Gross profit
311,356

 
271,961

 
616,335

 
526,917

Selling, general and administrative expenses
123,637

 
116,585

 
225,007

 
225,513

Research and development expenses
16,074

 
17,337

 
37,060

 
41,660

Gain on sale of business
(218,705
)
 

 
(218,705
)
 

Operating profit
390,350

 
138,039

 
572,973

 
259,744

Interest and financing expenses
(13,308
)
 
(14,590
)
 
(26,846
)
 
(83,103
)
Other expenses, net
(5,223
)
 
(1,678
)
 
(35,699
)
 
(1,413
)
Income before income taxes and equity in net income of unconsolidated investments
371,819

 
121,771

 
510,428

 
175,228

Income tax expense
80,102

 
23,130

 
100,463

 
35,101

Income before equity in net income of unconsolidated investments
291,717

 
98,641

 
409,965

 
140,127

Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net of tax)
18,969

 
15,048

 
39,646

 
36,219

Net income
310,686

 
113,689

 
449,611

 
176,346

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(8,225
)
 
(10,356
)
 
(15,390
)
 
(21,800
)
Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
302,461

 
$
103,333

 
$
434,221

 
$
154,546

Basic earnings per share
$
2.76

 
$
0.93

 
$
3.94

 
$
1.39

Diluted earnings per share
$
2.73

 
$
0.92

 
$
3.90

 
$
1.37

Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic
109,671

 
110,686

 
110,176

 
111,336

Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted
110,659

 
112,105

 
111,263

 
112,697

Cash dividends declared per share of common stock
$
0.335

 
$
0.32

 
$
0.67

 
$
0.64

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents

ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Net income
$
310,686

 
$
113,689

 
$
449,611

 
$
176,346

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation
(150,857
)
 
64,069

 
(85,966
)
 
143,124

Pension and postretirement benefits
23

 
16

 
26

 
9

Net investment hedge
22,989

 
(14,234
)
 
8,568

 
(27,919
)
Interest rate swap
642

 
529

 
1,284

 
1,058

Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(127,203
)
 
50,380

 
(76,088
)
 
116,272

Comprehensive income
183,483

 
164,069

 
373,523

 
292,618

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(7,962
)
 
(10,588
)
 
(15,313
)
 
(22,493
)
Comprehensive income attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
175,521

 
$
153,481

 
$
358,210

 
$
270,125

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents

ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Assets
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
908,144

 
$
1,137,303

Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts (2018 – $8,645; 2017 – $10,425)
571,032

 
534,326

Other accounts receivable
44,451

 
37,937

Inventories
665,522

 
592,781

Other current assets
93,921

 
136,064

Assets held for sale

 
39,152

Total current assets
2,283,070

 
2,477,563

Property, plant and equipment, at cost
4,375,335

 
4,124,335

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
1,705,675

 
1,631,025

Net property, plant and equipment
2,669,660

 
2,493,310

Investments
519,518

 
534,064

Noncurrent assets held for sale

 
139,813

Other assets
75,108

 
74,164

Goodwill
1,585,500

 
1,610,355

Other intangibles, net of amortization
405,507

 
421,503

Total assets
$
7,538,363

 
$
7,750,772

Liabilities And Equity
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
460,442

 
$
418,537

Accrued expenses
272,555

 
268,336

Current portion of long-term debt
208,681

 
422,012

Dividends payable
36,220

 
35,165

Liabilities held for sale

 
1,938

Income taxes payable
63,763

 
54,937

Total current liabilities
1,041,661

 
1,200,925

Long-term debt
1,406,724

 
1,415,360

Postretirement benefits
51,936

 
52,003

Pension benefits
281,421

 
294,611

Noncurrent liabilities held for sale

 
614

Other noncurrent liabilities
553,129

 
599,174

Deferred income taxes
366,212

 
370,389

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

 

Equity:
 
 
 
Albemarle Corporation shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Common stock, $.01 par value, issued and outstanding – 108,441 in 2018 and 110,547 in 2017
1,084

 
1,105

Additional paid-in capital
1,609,526

 
1,863,949

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(301,679
)
 
(225,668
)
Retained earnings
2,384,645

 
2,035,163

Total Albemarle Corporation shareholders’ equity
3,693,576

 
3,674,549

Noncontrolling interests
143,704

 
143,147

Total equity
3,837,280

 
3,817,696

Total liabilities and equity
$
7,538,363

 
$
7,750,772

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

Table of Contents

ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
 
 
 
 
 
Additional
Paid-in Capital
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 
Retained Earnings
 
Total Albemarle
Shareholders’ Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total Equity
Common Stock
 
 
Shares
 
Amounts
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2018
 
110,546,674

 
$
1,105

 
$
1,863,949

 
$
(225,668
)
 
$
2,035,163

 
$
3,674,549

 
$
143,147

 
$
3,817,696

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
434,221

 
434,221

 
15,390

 
449,611

Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(76,011
)
 
 
 
(76,011
)
 
(77
)
 
(76,088
)
Cash dividends declared
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(73,540
)
 
(73,540
)
 
(14,756
)
 
(88,296
)
Cumulative adjustment from adoption of income tax standard update (Note 18)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(11,199
)
 
(11,199
)
 
 
 
(11,199
)
Stock-based compensation and other
 
 
 
 
 
10,728

 
 
 
 
 
10,728

 
 
 
10,728

Exercise of stock options
 
28,966

 

 
1,288

 
 
 
 
 
1,288

 
 
 
1,288

Shares repurchased
 
(2,354,133
)
 
(24
)
 
(249,976
)
 
 
 


 
(250,000
)
 
 
 
(250,000
)
Issuance of common stock, net
 
357,927

 
4

 
(4
)
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Shares withheld for withholding taxes associated with common stock issuances
 
(138,071
)
 
(1
)
 
(16,459
)
 
 
 
 
 
(16,460
)
 
 
 
(16,460
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
 
108,441,363

 
$
1,084

 
$
1,609,526

 
$
(301,679
)
 
$
2,384,645

 
$
3,693,576

 
$
143,704

 
$
3,837,280

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2017
 
112,523,790

 
$
1,125

 
$
2,084,418

 
$
(412,412
)
 
$
2,121,931

 
$
3,795,062

 
$
147,542

 
$
3,942,604

Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
154,546

 
154,546

 
21,800

 
176,346

Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
115,579

 
 
 
115,579

 
693

 
116,272

Cash dividends declared
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(70,885
)
 
(70,885
)
 
(17,930
)
 
(88,815
)
Stock-based compensation and other
 
 
 
 
 
8,216

 
 
 
 
 
8,216

 
 
 
8,216

Exercise of stock options
 
62,399

 
1

 
3,336

 
 
 
 
 
3,337

 
 
 
3,337

Shares repurchased
 
(2,341,083
)
 
(23
)
 
(249,977
)
 
 
 
 
 
(250,000
)
 
 
 
(250,000
)
Issuance of common stock, net
 
235,005

 
2

 
(2
)
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Termination of Tianqi Lithium Corporation option agreement
 
 
 
 
 
13,144

 
 
 
 
 
13,144

 
(13,144
)
 

Shares withheld for withholding taxes associated with common stock issuances
 
(88,984
)
 
(1
)
 
(8,168
)
 
 
 
 
 
(8,169
)
 
 
 
(8,169
)
Balance at June 30, 2017
 
110,391,127

 
$
1,104

 
$
1,850,967

 
$
(296,833
)
 
$
2,205,592

 
$
3,760,830

 
$
138,961

 
$
3,899,791

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents

ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
$
1,137,303

 
$
2,269,756

Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
449,611

 
176,346

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
100,804

 
94,192

Gain on acquisition

 
(7,433
)
Gain on sale of business
(218,705
)
 

Stock-based compensation
8,076

 
9,492

Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net of tax)
(39,646
)
 
(36,219
)
Dividends received from unconsolidated investments and nonmarketable securities
30,045

 
8,454

Pension and postretirement benefit
(1,793
)
 
(7
)
Pension and postretirement contributions
(7,089
)
 
(6,288
)
Unrealized gain on investments in marketable securities
(625
)
 
(1,553
)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 
52,801

Deferred income taxes
30,708

 
(3,204
)
Working capital changes
(91,189
)
 
(353,138
)
Other, net
(36,340
)
 
12,102

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
223,857

 
(54,455
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(7,643
)
 
(39,525
)
Capital expenditures
(280,945
)
 
(97,765
)
Cash proceeds from divestitures, net
416,711

 
6,857

Sales of marketable securities, net
(439
)
 
208

Repayments from joint ventures

 
1,250

Investments in equity and other corporate investments
(1,979
)
 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
125,705

 
(128,975
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Repayments of long-term debt

 
(751,209
)
Other (repayments) borrowings, net
(211,833
)
 
58,886

Fees related to early extinguishment of debt

 
(46,959
)
Dividends paid to shareholders
(72,484
)
 
(69,762
)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests
(7,378
)
 
(17,930
)
Repurchases of common stock
(250,000
)
 
(250,000
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
1,288

 
3,337

Withholding taxes paid on stock-based compensation award distributions
(16,460
)
 
(8,169
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(556,867
)
 
(1,081,806
)
Net effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents
(21,854
)
 
2,425

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(229,159
)
 
(1,262,811
)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
908,144

 
$
1,006,945

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


NOTE 1—Basis of Presentation:
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Albemarle Corporation and our wholly-owned, majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries (collectively, “Albemarle,” “we,” “us,” “our” or “the Company”) contain all adjustments necessary for a fair statement, in all material respects, of our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , our consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 and our consolidated statements of changes in equity and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 . All adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 , which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 28, 2018. The December 31, 2017 condensed consolidated balance sheet data herein was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States (“U.S.”). The results of operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain reclassifications have been made to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto to conform to the current presentation.
Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and all related amendments using the modified retrospective method. There was no material impact to our results of operations or financial position upon adoption, and no adjustment was made to Retained earnings in our consolidated balance sheets because such adjustment was determined to be immaterial. In addition, new presentation requirements, including separate disclosure of net sales from sources other than customers on our consolidated statements of income and separate disclosures of contract assets or liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets, generally did not have a material impact. However, business circumstances, including the nature of customer contracts, can change and as such, we are expanding processes and controls to recognize such changes, and as necessary, consider whether any of these currently immaterial items might differ in the future. See Note 18, “Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements,” for additional information.
Included in Trade accounts receivable at June 30, 2018 is approximately $558.9 million arising from contracts with customers. The remaining balance of Trade accounts receivable at June 30, 2018 primarily includes value-added taxes collected from customers on behalf of various taxing authorities. In addition, see below for a description of our updated revenue recognition accounting policy.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring goods or providing services, and is recognized when performance obligations are satisfied under the terms of contracts with our customers. A performance obligation is deemed to be satisfied when control of the product or service is transferred to our customer. The transaction price of a contract, or the amount we expect to receive upon satisfaction of all performance obligations, is determined by reference to the contract’s terms and includes adjustments, if applicable, for any variable consideration, such as customer rebates, noncash consideration or consideration payable to the customer, although these adjustments are generally not material. Where a contract contains more than one distinct performance obligation, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on the standalone selling price of each performance obligation, although these situations do not occur frequently and are generally not built into our contracts. Any unsatisfied performance obligations are not material. Standalone selling prices are based on prices we charge to our customers, which in some cases is based on established market prices. Sales and other similar taxes collected from customers on behalf of third parties are excluded from revenue. Our payment terms are generally between 30 to 90 days, however, they vary by market factors, such as customer size, geography and competitive environment.
All of our revenue is derived from contracts with customers, and almost all of our contracts with customers contain one performance obligation for the transfer of goods where such performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time. Control of a product is deemed to be transferred to the customer upon shipment or delivery. Significant portions of our sales are sold free on board shipping point or on an equivalent basis, while delivery terms of other transactions are based upon specific contractual arrangements. Our standard terms of delivery are generally included in our contracts of sale, order confirmation documents and invoices, while the timing between shipment and delivery generally ranges between 1 and 45 days. Costs for shipping and handling activities, whether performed before or after the customer obtains control of the goods, are accounted for as fulfillment costs.

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Table of Contents
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The Company currently utilizes the following practical expedients, as permitted by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers:
All sales and other pass-through taxes are excluded from contract value;
In utilizing the modified retrospective transition method, no adjustment would be necessary for contracts that do not cross over a reporting year;
We will not consider the possibility of a contract having a significant financing component (which would effectively attribute a portion of the sales price to interest income) unless, if at contract inception, the expected payment terms (from time of delivery or other relevant criterion) are more than one year;
If our right to customer payment is directly related to the value of our completed performance, we recognize revenue consistent with the invoicing right; and
We expense as incurred all costs of obtaining a contract incremental to any costs/compensation attributable to individual product sales/shipments for contracts where the amortization period for such costs would otherwise be one year or less.
Certain products we produce are made to our customer’s specifications where such products have no alternative use or would need significant rework costs in order to be sold to another customer. In management’s judgment, control of these arrangements is transferred to the customer at a point in time (upon shipment or delivery) and not over the time they are produced. Therefore revenue is recognized upon shipment or delivery of these products.
Costs incurred to obtain contracts with customers are not significant and are expensed immediately as the amortization period would be one year or less. When the Company incurs pre-production or other fulfillment costs in connection with an existing or specific anticipated contract and such costs are recoverable through margin or explicitly reimbursable, such costs are capitalized and amortized to Cost of goods sold on a systematic basis that is consistent with the pattern of transfer to the customer of the goods or services to which the asset relates, which is less than one year. We record bad debt expense in specific situations when we determine the customer is unable to meet its financial obligation.

NOTE 2—Divestitures:
On December 14, 2017, the Company signed a definitive agreement to sell the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of its Performance Catalyst Solutions (“PCS”) business to W.R. Grace & Co., with the sale closing on April 3, 2018. We received net cash proceeds of approximately $416.7 million and have recorded a gain of $218.7 million before income taxes in the second quarter of 2018 related to the sale of this business. The transaction includes Albemarle’s Product Development Center located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and operations at its Yeosu, South Korea site. The sale does not include the Company’s organometallics or curatives portion of its PCS business. The sale of the polyolefin catalysts business and components reflects the Company’s commitment to investing in the future growth of its high priority businesses and returning capital to shareholders.
In the fourth quarter of 2017, we determined that the assets held for sale criteria in accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment , were met for this business. As such, the assets and liabilities of this business were included in Assets held for sale and Liabilities held for sale, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

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Table of Contents
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities that were classified as held for sale at December 31, 2017, are as follows (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2017
Assets
 
Current assets
$
39,152

Net, property, plant and equipment
121,759

Goodwill
14,422

Other intangibles, net of amortization
3,632

Assets held for sale
$
178,965

Liabilities
 
Current liabilities
$
1,938

Noncurrent liabilities
614

Liabilities held for sale
$
2,552

The results of operations of the business classified as held for sale is include d in the consolidated statements of income. This business did not qualify for discontinued operations treatment because the Company’s management does not consider the sale as representing a strategic shift that had or will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results.
In addition, during the second quarter of 2017, we received the final working capital settlement of $6.9 million related to the sale of the Chemetall Surface Treatment business to BASF SE, which closed on December 14, 2016.

NOTE 3—Goodwill and Other Intangibles:

The following table summarizes the changes in goodwill by reportable segment for the six months ended June 30, 2018 (in thousands):
 
Lithium
 
Bromine Specialties
 
Catalysts
 
All Other
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2017 (a)(b)
$
1,389,089

 
$
20,319

 
$
194,361

 
$
6,586

 
$
1,610,355

   Foreign currency translation adjustments and other
(19,677
)
 

 
(5,178
)
 

 
(24,855
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
$
1,369,412

 
$
20,319

 
$
189,183

 
$
6,586

 
$
1,585,500


(a)
The December 31, 2017 balances have been recast to reflect a change in segments. See Note 11, “Segment Information,” for additional information.
(b)
As of December 31, 2017 , $14.4 million of Goodwill was classified as Assets held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 2, “Divestitures,” for additional information.


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Table of Contents
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes the changes in other intangibles and related accumulated amortization for the six months ended June 30, 2018 (in thousands):
 
Customer Lists and Relationships
 
Trade Names and Trademarks (a)
 
Patents and Technology
 
Other
 
Total
Gross Asset Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Balance at December 31, 2017
$
439,312

 
$
18,981

 
$
61,618

 
$
37,256

 
$
557,167

Foreign currency translation adjustments and other
(5,157
)
 
(200
)
 
(4,902
)
 
6,980

 
(3,279
)
  Balance at June 30, 2018
$
434,155

 
$
18,781

 
$
56,716

 
$
44,236

 
$
553,888

Accumulated Amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Balance at December 31, 2017
$
(74,704
)
 
$
(8,295
)
 
$
(35,203
)
 
$
(17,462
)
 
$
(135,664
)
    Amortization
(11,896
)
 

 
(738
)
 
(1,788
)
 
(14,422
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other
1,194

 
69

 
1,020

 
(578
)
 
1,705

  Balance at June 30, 2018
$
(85,406
)
 
$
(8,226
)
 
$
(34,921
)
 
$
(19,828
)
 
$
(148,381
)
Net Book Value at December 31, 2017 (b)
$
364,608

 
$
10,686

 
$
26,415

 
$
19,794

 
$
421,503

Net Book Value at June 30, 2018
$
348,749

 
$
10,555

 
$
21,795

 
$
24,408

 
$
405,507


(a)
Balances as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 include only indefinite-lived intangible assets.
(b)
As of December 31, 2017 , $3.6 million of Other intangibles, net of amortization were classified as Assets held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 2, “Divestitures,” for additional information.

NOTE 4—Foreign Exchange:
Foreign exchange transaction and revaluation losses were $1.2 million and $4.4 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 , respectively, and $0.8 million and $5.7 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 , respectively, and were included in Other expenses, net, in our consolidated statements of income, with the unrealized portion included in Other, net, in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

NOTE 5—Income Taxes:
The effective income tax rate for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 was 21.5% and 19.7% , respectively, compared to 19.0% and 20.0% for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 , respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate fluctuates based on, among other factors, its level and location of income. The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% and our effective income tax rate for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 was impacted by a variety of factors, primarily stemming from the location in which income was earned. Income tax expense for the three-month and six-month period ended June 30, 2018 included discrete tax adjustments of $42.0 million for the disposition of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of our PCS business as described in Note 2, “Divestitures,” and $8.5 million for a valuation allowance recorded due to a foreign restructuring plan, partially offset by an $8.0 million benefit for tax accounting method changes. In addition, Income tax expense for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 included a $6.5 million benefit for adjustments related to the accounting for the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) as noted below and $7.2 million in excess tax benefits realized from stock-based compensation arrangements. The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 35% and our effective income tax rate for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 was primarily due to the impact of earnings from outside the U.S., and is mainly attributable to our share of the income of our Jordan Bromine Company Limited (“JBC”) joint venture, a Free Zones company under the laws of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. In addition, Income tax expense for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 included foreign rate changes of $13.1 million and a $5.1 million out-of-period adjustment due to changes in our deferred tax liabilities for basis differences in Chilean fixed assets, partially offset by a $9.8 million benefit from the release of valuation allowances due to a foreign restructuring plan that was initiated during the quarter and a $4.7 million reduction from the tax effects of share-based compensation awards.
In connection with the TCJA, we recorded a provisional amount of income tax expense of $429.2 million related to the one-time transition tax and income tax benefit of $62.3 million related to the remeasurement of deferred tax balances for the year ended December 31, 2017. In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 118, the effects of the TCJA may

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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

be adjusted within a one-year measurement period from the enactment date for the items that were previously reported as provisional, or where a provisional estimate could not be made. The income tax provision for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 reflects a discrete tax benefit of $2.8 million related to an adjustment of our estimate of the one-time transition tax and a discrete tax benefit of $3.7 million related to other provisions of the TCJA. In addition, the effective income tax rate for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 , includes a $3.1 million and $6.1 million , respectively, net tax expense, primarily related to global intangible low-taxed income enacted by the TCJA. For the global intangible low-taxed income provisions of the TCJA, we have not yet elected an accounting policy with respect to either recognizing deferred taxes for basis differences expected to impact global intangible low-taxed income, or to record such as period costs if and when incurred. We also continue to evaluate our indefinite reinvestment assertion as a result of the TCJA. We will continue to assess forthcoming guidance and accounting interpretations on the effects of the TCJA and expect to finalize our analysis within the measurement period in accordance with the SEC guidance.

NOTE 6—Earnings Per Share:
Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 are calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Basic earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
302,461

 
$
103,333

 
$
434,221

 
$
154,546

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares for basic earnings per share
109,671

 
110,686

 
110,176

 
111,336

Basic earnings per share
$
2.76

 
$
0.93

 
$
3.94

 
$
1.39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
302,461

 
$
103,333

 
$
434,221

 
$
154,546

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares for basic earnings per share
109,671

 
110,686

 
110,176

 
111,336

Incremental shares under stock compensation plans
988

 
1,419

 
1,087

 
1,361

Weighted-average common shares for diluted earnings per share
110,659

 
112,105

 
111,263

 
112,697

Diluted earnings per share
$
2.73

 
$
0.92

 
$
3.90

 
$
1.37

On February 23, 2018, the Company increased the regular quarterly dividend by 5% to $0.335 per share. On May 8, 2018 , the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.335 per share, which was paid on July 2, 2018 to shareholders of record at the close of business as of June 15, 2018 . On July 26, 2018 , the Company declared a cash dividend of $0.335 per share, which is payable on October 1, 2018 to shareholders of record at the close of business as of September 14, 2018 .
Under our existing Board authorized share repurchase program, the Company entered into an accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreement with a financial institution on May 11, 2018. Under the ASR agreement, in the second quarter of 2018, the Company paid $250 million from available cash on hand and received and retired 2,354,133 shares of our common stock with a fair market value of $230 million , which reduced the Company’s weighted average shares outstanding for purposes of calculating basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 . The total number of shares to ultimately be delivered under the ASR agreement will be determined upon completion of the ASR agreement, which will be by the end of the third quarter of 2018, and will generally be based on the daily Rule 10b-18 volume-weighted average prices of the Company’s common stock over the term of the ASR agreement, less an agreed discount. The Company has determined that the ASR agreement meets the criteria to be accounted for as a forward contract indexed to its stock and is therefore being treated as an equity instrument. Although the ASR agreement can be settled, at the Company’s option, in cash or in shares of common stock, the Company intends to settle in shares of common stock.
No more than 15,000,000 shares can be repurchased under the Company’s authorized share repurchase program. As of June 30, 2018 , there were 10,304,784 remaining shares available for repurchase under the Company’s authorized share repurchase program due to shares previously repurchased under this program to date.

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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

NOTE 7—Inventories:
The following table provides a breakdown of inventories at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in thousands):
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Finished goods (a)
$
452,958

 
$
404,239

Raw materials and work in process (b)
156,723

 
132,891

Stores, supplies and other
55,841

 
55,651

Total (c)
$
665,522

 
$
592,781


(a)
Increase primarily due to the build up of inventory in our Lithium segment resulting from increased sales, and the timing of net sales expected in the second half of our Catalysts segment.
(b)
Increase primarily due to higher forecasted production levels in the third quarter from our Catalysts segment. Included $67.0 million and $59.6 million at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively, of work in process related to the Lithium product category.
(c)
As of December 31, 2017 , $24.7 million of Inventories were classified as Assets held for sale in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. See Note 2, “Divestitures,” for additional information.

NOTE 8—Investments:
The Company holds a 49% equity interest in Windfield Holdings Pty. Ltd. (“Windfield”), where the ownership parties share risks and benefits disproportionate to their voting interests. As a result, the Company considers Windfield to be a variable interest entity (“VIE”), however this investment is not consolidated as the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The carrying amount of our 49% equity interest in Windfield, which is our most significant VIE, was $341.7 million and $355.2 million at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. The Company’s aggregate net investment in all other entities which it considers to be VIEs for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary was $8.4 million and $8.7 million at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. Our unconsolidated VIEs are reported in Investments on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not guarantee debt for, or have other financial support obligations to, these entities, and its maximum exposure to loss in connection with its continuing involvement with these entities is limited to the carrying value of its investments.
As part of the original Windfield joint venture agreement, Tianqi Lithium Corporation ("Tianqi") was granted an option to purchase from 20% to 30% of the equity interests in Rockwood Lithium GmbH, a wholly-owned German subsidiary of Albemarle, and its subsidiaries. In February 2017, Albemarle and Tianqi terminated the option agreement, and as a result, we retained 100% of the ownership interest in Rockwood Lithium GmbH and its subsidiaries. Following the termination of the option agreement, the $13.1 million fair value of the option agreement originally recorded in Noncontrolling interests was reversed and recorded as an adjustment to Additional paid-in capital.


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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

NOTE 9—Long-Term Debt:
Long-term debt at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
1.875% Senior notes, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $3,389 at June 30, 2018 and $3,971 at December 31, 2017
$
452,958

 
$
463,575

4.15% Senior notes, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $3,128 at June 30, 2018 and $3,372 at December 31, 2017
421,872

 
421,628

4.50% Senior notes, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $740 at June 30, 2018 and $891 at December 31, 2017
174,475

 
174,325

5.45% Senior notes, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $4,082 at June 30, 2018 and $4,159 at December 31, 2017
345,918

 
345,841

Commercial paper notes
208,000

 
421,321

Variable-rate foreign bank loans
7,256

 
5,298

Other
4,926

 
5,384

Total long-term debt
1,615,405

 
1,837,372

Less amounts due within one year
208,681

 
422,012

Long-term debt, less current portion
$
1,406,724

 
$
1,415,360

Current portion of long-term debt at June 30, 2018 consisted primarily of commercial paper notes with a weighted-average interest rate of approximately 2.44% and a weighted-average maturity of 37 days . During the first six months of 2018, we repaid a net amount of $213.3 million of commercial paper notes using cash on hand.
On June 21, 2018, we entered into a revolving, unsecured credit agreement (“2018 Credit Agreement”) to replace our revolving, unsecured credit agreement dated as of February 7, 2014, as amended. The 2018 Credit Agreement currently provides for borrowings of up to $1.0 billion and matures on June 21, 2023. Borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement bear interest at variable rates based on an average London inter-bank offered rate (“LIBOR”) for deposits in the relevant currency plus an applicable margin which ranges from 0.910% to 1.500% , depending on the Company’s credit rating from Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, Moody’s Investors Services and Fitch Ratings. The applicable margin on the facility was 1.125% as of June 30, 2018 . There were no borrowings outstanding under the 2018 Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2018 .
The carrying value of our 1.875% Euro-denominated senior notes has been designated as an effective hedge of our net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries where the Euro serves as the functional currency, and gains or losses on the revaluation of these senior notes to our reporting currency are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. During the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 , gains of $23.0 million and $8.6 million (net of income taxes), respectively, and during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 , losses of $14.2 million and $27.9 million (net of income taxes), respectively, were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in connection with the revaluation of these senior notes to our reporting currency.

NOTE 10—Commitments and Contingencies:
Environmental
We had the following activity in our recorded environmental liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2018 , as follows (in thousands):
Beginning balance at December 31, 2017
$
39,808

Expenditures
(3,219
)
Accretion of discount
449

Additions and changes in estimates
16,236

Foreign currency translation adjustments
(590
)
Ending balance at June 30, 2018
52,684

Less amounts reported in Accrued expenses
4,981

Amounts reported in Other noncurrent liabilities
$
47,703


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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Environmental remediation liabilities included discounted liabilities of $42.8 million and $28.1 million at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively, discounted at rates with a weighted-average of 3.7% and 3.6% , respectively, with the undiscounted amount totaling $84.7 million and $68.2 million at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. For certain locations where the Company is operating groundwater monitoring and/or remediation systems, prior owners or insurers have assumed all or most of the responsibility.
The amounts recorded represent our future remediation and other anticipated environmental liabilities. These liabilities typically arise during the normal course of our operational and environmental management activities or at the time of acquisition of the site, and are based on internal analysis as well as input from outside consultants. As evaluations proceed at each relevant site, changes in risk assessment practices, remediation techniques and regulatory requirements can occur, therefore such liability estimates may be adjusted accordingly. The timing and duration of remediation activities at these sites will be determined when evaluations are completed. Although it is difficult to quantify the potential financial impact of these remediation liabilities, management estimates (based on the latest available information) that there is a reasonable possibility that future environmental remediation costs associated with our past operations, could be an additional $10 million to $25 million before income taxes, in excess of amounts already recorded.
We believe that any sum we may be required to pay in connection with environmental remediation matters in excess of the amounts recorded would likely occur over a period of time and would likely not have a material adverse effect upon our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows on a consolidated annual basis although any such sum could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows in a particular quarterly reporting period.
Litigation
We are involved from time to time in legal proceedings of types regarded as common in our business, including administrative or judicial proceedings seeking remediation under environmental laws, such as the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, commonly known as CERCLA or Superfund, products liability, breach of contract liability and premises liability litigation. Where appropriate, we may establish financial reserves for such proceedings. We also maintain insurance to mitigate certain of such risks. Costs for legal services are generally expensed as incurred.
Following receipt of information regarding potential improper payments being made by third party sales representatives of our Refining Solutions business, within our Catalysts segment, we promptly retained outside counsel and forensic accountants to investigate potential violations of the Company’s Code of Conduct, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other potentially applicable laws. Based on this internal investigation, we have voluntarily self-reported potential issues relating to the use of third party sales representatives in our Refining Solutions business, within our Catalysts segment, to the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and SEC, and are cooperating with the DOJ and SEC in their review of these matters. In connection with our internal investigation, we have implemented, and are continuing to implement, appropriate remedial measures.
At this time, we are unable to predict the duration, scope, result or related costs associated with any investigations by the DOJ or SEC. We also are unable to predict what, if any, action may be taken by the DOJ or SEC or what penalties or remedial actions they may seek. Any determination that our operations or activities are not in compliance with existing laws or regulations, however, could result in the imposition of fines, penalties, disgorgement, equitable relief or other losses. We do not believe, however, that any fines, penalties, disgorgement, equitable relief or other losses would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or liquidity.
In the first quarter of 2018, a jury rendered a verdict against Albemarle in a legal matter related to certain business concluded under a 2014 sales agreement for products that Albemarle no longer manufactures. In July 2018, the court denied our motion to set aside the judgment. As a result, we have recorded an estimated accrual of $17.6 million in Other expenses, net during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and are currently evaluating our appeal options. In addition, during the second quarter of 2018, we recorded an estimated charge of $10.4 million in Other expenses, net resulting from a proposed settlement in a legal matter related to guarantees from a previously disposed business. Both matters are included in Accrued liabilities as of the balance sheet date.
Indemnities
We are indemnified by third parties in connection with certain matters related to acquired and divested businesses. Although we believe that the financial condition of those parties who may have indemnification obligations to the Company is generally sound, in the event the Company seeks indemnity under any of these agreements or through other means, there can be

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Table of Contents
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

no assurance that any party who may have obligations to indemnify us will adhere to their obligations and we may have to resort to legal action to enforce our rights under the indemnities.
The Company may be subject to indemnity claims relating to properties or businesses it divested, including properties or businesses of acquired businesses that were divested prior to the completion of the acquisition. In the opinion of management, and based upon information currently available, the ultimate resolution of any indemnification obligations owed to the Company or by the Company is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The Company had approximately $25.1 million and $42.7 million at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively, recorded in Other noncurrent liabilities related to the indemnification of certain income and non-income tax liabilities associated with the Chemetall Surface Treatment entities sold.
Other
We have contracts with certain of our customers, which serve as guarantees on product delivery and performance according to customer specifications that can cover both shipments on an individual basis as well as blanket coverage of multiple shipments under certain customer supply contracts. The financial coverage provided by these guarantees is typically based on a percentage of net sales value.

NOTE 11—Segment Information:
In the first quarter of 2018, the PCS product category merged with our former Refining Solutions reportable segment to form a global business focused on catalysts. As a result, our three reportable segments include: (1) Lithium; (2) Bromine Specialties; and (3) Catalysts. Each segment has a dedicated team of sales, research and development, process engineering, manufacturing and sourcing, and business strategy personnel and has full accountability for improving execution through greater asset and market focus, agility and responsiveness. This business structure aligns with the markets and customers we serve through each of the segments. The structure also facilitates the continued standardization of business processes across the organization, and is consistent with the manner in which information is presently used internally by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance and make resource allocation decisions.
Summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments is shown in the following tables. Results for 2017 have been recast to reflect the change in segments noted above.
The “All Other” category includes only the fine chemistry services business that does not fit into any of our core businesses.
The Corporate category is not considered to be a segment and includes corporate-related items not allocated to the operating segments. Pension and OPEB service cost (which represents the benefits earned by active employees during the period) and amortization of prior service cost or benefit are allocated to the reportable segments, All Other, and Corporate, whereas the remaining components of pension and OPEB benefits cost or credit (“Non-operating pension and OPEB items”) are included in Corporate. Segment data includes intersegment transfers of raw materials at cost and allocations for certain corporate costs.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker uses adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) to assess the ongoing performance of the Company’s business segments and to allocate resources. The Company defines adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted on a consistent basis for certain non-recurring or unusual items in a balanced manner and on a segment basis. These non-recurring or unusual items may include acquisition and integration related costs, utilization of inventory markup, gains or losses on sales of businesses, restructuring charges, facility divestiture charges, non-operating pension and OPEB items and other significant non-recurring items. In addition, management uses adjusted EBITDA for business planning purposes and as a significant component in the calculation of performance-based compensation for management and other employees. The Company has reported adjusted EBITDA because management believes it provides transparency to investors and enables period-to-period comparability of financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, or any other financial measure reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

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Table of Contents
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In thousands)
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lithium
$
317,563

 
$
243,821

 
$
615,595

 
$
460,050

Bromine Specialties
220,514

 
203,945

 
446,153

 
423,136

Catalysts
284,966

 
258,255

 
545,683

 
511,813

All Other
30,748

 
30,704

 
67,913

 
63,123

Corporate
83

 
533

 
159

 
1,199

Total net sales
$
853,874

 
$
737,258

 
$
1,675,503

 
$
1,459,321

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lithium
$
141,617

 
$
115,200

 
$
272,631

 
$
215,052

Bromine Specialties
69,367

 
62,075

 
139,336

 
130,563

Catalysts
75,102

 
67,427

 
142,932

 
137,176

All Other
(101
)
 
2,444

 
3,761

 
7,600

Corporate
(27,423
)
 
(28,205
)
 
(51,380
)
 
(60,074
)
Total adjusted EBITDA
$
258,562

 
$
218,941

 
$
507,280

 
$
430,317


See below for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA, the non-GAAP financial measure, from Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP (in thousands):
 
Lithium
 
Bromine Specialties
 
Catalysts
 
Reportable Segments Total
 
All Other
 
Corporate
 
Consolidated Total
Three months ended June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
117,292

 
$
59,673

 
$
280,887

 
$
457,852

 
$
(2,079
)
 
$
(153,312
)
 
$
302,461

Depreciation and amortization
24,325

 
9,694

 
12,920

 
46,939

 
1,978

 
1,557

 
50,474

Gain on sale of business (a)

 

 
(218,705
)
 
(218,705
)
 

 

 
(218,705
)
Acquisition and integration related costs (b)

 

 

 

 

 
6,510

 
6,510

Interest and financing expenses

 

 

 

 

 
13,308

 
13,308

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 
80,102

 
80,102

Non-operating pension and OPEB items

 

 

 

 

 
(2,204
)
 
(2,204
)
Legal accrual (c)

 

 

 

 

 
10,416

 
10,416

Albemarle Foundation contribution (d)

 

 

 

 

 
15,000

 
15,000

Other (e)

 

 

 

 

 
1,200

 
1,200

Adjusted EBITDA
$
141,617

 
$
69,367

 
$
75,102

 
$
286,086

 
$
(101
)
 
$
(27,423
)
 
$
258,562

Three months ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
81,819

 
$
51,739

 
$
53,994

 
$
187,552

 
$
152

 
$
(84,371
)
 
$
103,333

Depreciation and amortization
21,460

 
10,336

 
13,433

 
45,229

 
2,292

 
1,601

 
49,122

Utilization of inventory markup (f)
11,921

 

 

 
11,921

 

 

 
11,921

Restructuring and other (g)

 

 

 

 

 
4,235

 
4,235

Acquisition and integration related costs (b)

 

 

 

 

 
6,479

 
6,479

Interest and financing expenses

 

 

 

 

 
14,590

 
14,590

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 
23,130

 
23,130

Non-operating pension and OPEB items

 

 

 

 

 
(1,053
)
 
(1,053
)
Multiemployer plan shortfall contributions (h)

 

 

 

 

 
4,940

 
4,940

Other (i)

 

 

 

 

 
2,244

 
2,244

Adjusted EBITDA
$
115,200

 
$
62,075

 
$
67,427

 
$
244,702

 
$
2,444

 
$
(28,205
)
 
$
218,941


17

Table of Contents
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Six months ended June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
225,626

 
$
119,209

 
$
336,547

 
$
681,382

 
$
(319
)
 
$
(246,842
)
 
$
434,221

Depreciation and amortization
48,390

 
20,127

 
25,090

 
93,607

 
4,080

 
3,117

 
100,804

Gain on sale of business (a)

 

 
(218,705
)
 
(218,705
)
 

 

 
(218,705
)
Acquisition and integration related costs (b)

 

 

 

 

 
8,712

 
8,712

Interest and financing expenses

 

 

 

 

 
26,846

 
26,846

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 
100,463

 
100,463

Non-operating pension and OPEB items

 

 

 

 

 
(4,401
)
 
(4,401
)
Legal accrual (c)

 

 

 

 

 
28,044

 
28,044

Albemarle Foundation contribution (d)

 

 

 

 

 
15,000

 
15,000

Other (e)
(1,385
)
 

 

 
(1,385
)
 

 
17,681

 
16,296

Adjusted EBITDA
$
272,631

 
$
139,336

 
$
142,932

 
$
554,899

 
$
3,761

 
$
(51,380
)
 
$
507,280

Six months ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
159,433

 
$
110,433

 
$
110,960

 
$
380,826

 
$
3,398

 
$
(229,678
)
 
$
154,546

Depreciation and amortization
40,525

 
20,130

 
26,216

 
86,871

 
4,202

 
3,119

 
94,192

Utilization of inventory markup (f)
22,527

 

 

 
22,527

 

 

 
22,527

Restructuring and other (g)

 

 

 

 

 
17,141

 
17,141

Gain on acquisition (j)
(7,433
)
 

 

 
(7,433
)
 

 

 
(7,433
)
Acquisition and integration related costs (b)

 

 

 

 

 
20,760

 
20,760

Interest and financing expenses (k)

 

 

 

 

 
83,103

 
83,103

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 
35,101

 
35,101

Non-operating pension and OPEB items

 

 

 

 

 
(2,116
)
 
(2,116
)
Multiemployer plan shortfall contributions (h)

 

 

 

 

 
4,940

 
4,940

Other (i)

 

 

 

 

 
7,556

 
7,556

Adjusted EBITDA
$
215,052

 
$
130,563

 
$
137,176

 
$
482,791

 
$
7,600

 
$
(60,074
)
 
$
430,317


(a)
See Note 2, “Divestitures,” for additional information.
(b)
Included amounts for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 recorded in (1) Cost of goods sold of $1.0 million and $1.9 million , respectively; and (2) Selling, general and administrative expenses of $5.5 million and $6.8 million , respectively, relating to various significant projects. Included amounts for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 recorded in (1) Cost of goods sold of $1.8 million and $10.7 million , respectively; and (2) Selling, general and administrative expenses of $4.7 million and $10.1 million , respectively, relating to various significant projects, including the Jiangxi Jiangli New Materials Science and Technology Co. Ltd. (“Jiangli New Materials”) acquisition, which contains unusual compensation related costs negotiated specifically as a result of this acquisition that are outside of the Company’s normal compensation arrangements.
(c)
Included in Other expenses, net. See Note 10, “Commitments and Contingencies,” for additional information.
(d)
Included in Selling, general and administrative expenses is a charitable contribution, using a portion of the proceeds received from the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of the PCS business, to the Albemarle Foundation, a non-profit organization that sponsors grants, health and social projects, educational initiatives, disaster relief, matching gift programs, scholarships and other charitable initiatives in locations where our employees live and operate. This contribution is in addition to the normal annual contribution made to the Albemarle Foundation by the Company, and is significant in size and nature in that it is intended to provide more long-term benefits in the communities where we live and operate.
(e)
Included amounts for the three months ended June 30, 2018 recorded in:
Other expenses, net - $1.2 million related to the revision of previously recorded expenses of disposed businesses.
Included amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2018 recorded in:
Cost of goods sold - $1.1 million for the write-off of fixed assets related to a major capacity expansion in our Jordanian joint venture.
Selling, general and administrative expenses - $1.4 million gain related to a refund from Chilean authorities due to an overpayment made in a prior year.
Other expenses, net - $15.6 million of environmental charges related to a site formerly owned by Albemarle and $1.0 million related to the revision of previously recorded expenses of disposed businesses.
(f)
In connection with the acquisition of Jiangli New Materials, the Company valued inventory purchased from Jiangli New Materials at fair value, which resulted in a markup of the underlying net book value of the inventory totaling approximately $23.1 million . The inventory markup was expensed over the estimated remaining selling period. For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017, $11.9 million and $22.5 million , respectively, was included in Cost of goods sold related to the utilization of the inventory markup.

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Table of Contents
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

(g)
During 2017, we initiated action to reduce costs in each of our reportable segments at several locations, primarily at our Lithium sites in Germany. Based on the restructuring plans, we have recorded expenses of $4.2 million in Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three-month period ended June 30, 2017 and $2.9 million in Cost of goods sold, $8.4 million in Selling, general and administrative expenses and $5.8 million in Research and development expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017, primarily related to expected severance payments. The unpaid balance is recorded in Accrued expenses at June 30, 2018, with the expectation that the majority of these plans will be completed by the end of 2018.
(h)
Included shortfall contributions for our multiemployer plan financial improvement plan. See Note 12, “Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits,” for additional information.
(i)
Included amounts for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 recorded in (1) Selling, general and administrative expenses related to a reversal of an accrual recorded as part of purchase accounting from a previous acquisition of $1.0 million ; and (2) Other expenses, net related to final settlement claims associated with the previous disposal of a business of $2.0 million and the revision of tax indemnification expenses of $1.2 million primarily related to a competent authority agreement for a previously disposed business. Also included in Other expenses, net for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 are $3.2 million of asset retirement obligation charges related to the revision of an estimate at a site formerly owned by Albemarle and a loss of $2.1 million associated with the previous disposal of a business.
(j)
Gain recorded in Other expenses, net related to the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in the Sales de Magnesio Ltda. joint venture in Chile.
(k)
During the first quarter of 2017, we repaid the 3.00% Senior notes in full, €307.0 million of the 1.875% Senior notes and $174.7 million of the 4.50% Senior notes, as well as related tender premiums of $45.2 million . As a result, included in Interest and financing expenses is a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $52.8 million , representing the tender premiums, fees, unamortized discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs from the redemption of these senior notes.

NOTE 12—Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits:
The components of pension and postretirement benefits cost (credit) for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Pension Benefits Cost (Credit):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
1,259

 
$
1,020

 
$
2,527

 
$
2,023

Interest cost
8,016

 
8,320

 
16,043

 
16,608

Expected return on assets
(10,760
)
 
(9,931
)
 
(21,524
)
 
(19,839
)
Amortization of prior service benefit
24

 
46

 
46

 
73

Total net pension benefits credit
$
(1,461
)
 
$
(545
)
 
$
(2,908
)
 
$
(1,135
)
Postretirement Benefits Cost (Credit):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
30

 
$
30

 
$
59

 
$
61

Interest cost
542

 
585

 
1,084

 
1,170

Expected return on assets
(2
)
 
(27
)
 
(4
)
 
(55
)
Amortization of prior service benefit
(12
)
 
(24
)
 
(24
)
 
(48
)
Total net postretirement benefits cost
$
558

 
$
564

 
$
1,115

 
$
1,128

Total net pension and postretirement benefits (credit) cost
$
(903
)
 
$
19

 
$
(1,793
)
 
$
(7
)
As a result of the adoption of new accounting guidance effective January 1, 2018, on a retrospective basis, all components of net benefit cost (credit), other than service cost, are to be shown outside of operations on the consolidated statements of income. We recast these components of net benefit cost (credit), which resulted in a reduction of $0.1 million and $0.3 million in Cost of goods sold, respectively, and $0.9 million and $1.8 million in Selling, general and administrative expenses, respectively, with an offsetting increase of $1.0 million and $2.1 million in Other expenses, net, respectively, for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 . There was no impact to Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation.
During the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 , we made contributions of $2.8 million and $5.9 million , respectively, to our qualified and nonqualified pension plans. During the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 , we made contributions of $2.7 million and $5.1 million , respectively, to our qualified and nonqualified pension plans.

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Table of Contents
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

We paid $0.7 million and $1.2 million in premiums to the U.S. postretirement benefit plan during both the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Multiemployer Plan
Effective July 1, 2016, the Pensionskasse Dynamit Nobel Versicherungsverein auf Gegenseitigkeit, Troisdorf multiemployer plan is subject to a financial improvement plan which expires on December 31, 2022, with the final contribution in the second quarter of 2023. This financial improvement plan calls for increased capital reserves to avoid future underfunding risk. During the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 , we made contributions for our employees covered under this plan of approximately $2.0 million , recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a result of this financial improvement plan. In addition, during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 , we made contributions relating to this financial improvement plan to indemnify previously divested businesses of approximately $2.9 million , recorded in Other expenses, net. There were no contributions made under the financial improvement plan during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 .

NOTE 13—Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
In assessing the fair value of financial instruments, we use methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and other risk factors existing at the time of assessment. Fair value information for our financial instruments is as follows:
Long-Term Debt—the fair values of our senior notes are estimated using Level 1 inputs and account for the difference between the recorded amount and fair value of our long-term debt. The carrying value of our remaining long-term debt reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value as substantially all of such debt bears interest based on prevailing variable market rates currently available in the countries in which we have borrowings.
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Recorded
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Recorded
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
(In thousands)
Long-term debt
$
1,622,762

 
$
1,674,541

 
$
1,845,309

 
$
1,949,638

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts—we enter into foreign currency forward contracts in connection with our risk management strategies in an attempt to minimize the financial impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These derivative financial instruments are used to manage risk and are not used for trading or other speculative purposes. The fair values of our foreign currency forward contracts are estimated based on current settlement values. At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , we had outstanding foreign currency forward contracts with notional values totaling $493.1 million and $357.4 million , respectively. Our foreign currency forward contracts outstanding at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging . At June 30, 2018 , $0.2 million was included in Other accounts receivable associated with the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts, and at December 31, 2017 , $5.0 million was included in Accrued expenses associated with the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts.
Gains and losses on foreign currency forward contracts are recognized in Other expenses, net; further, fluctuations in the value of these contracts are generally expected to be offset by changes in the value of the underlying exposures being hedged, which are also reported in Other expenses, net. For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 , we recognized losses of $17.6 million and $12.8 million , respectively, in Other expenses, net, in our consolidated statements of income related to the change in fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts. For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 , we recognized gains of $3.7 million and $8.2 million , respectively, in Other expenses, net, in our consolidated statements of income related to the change in the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts. Also, for the six -month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 , we recorded losses (gains) of $12.8 million and ($8.2) million , respectively, related to the change in the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts, and net cash (settlements) receipts of ($18.0) million and $7.7 million , respectively, in Other, net, in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
The counterparties to our foreign currency forward contracts are major financial institutions with which we generally have other financial relationships. We are exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by these counterparties. However, we do not anticipate nonperformance by the counterparties.


20

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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

NOTE 14—Fair Value Measurement:
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The inputs used to measure fair value are classified into the following hierarchy:
Level 1
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
 
 
Level 2
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability
 
 
Level 3
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability
We endeavor to utilize the best available information in measuring fair value. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are deemed to have occurred on the date of the event or change in circumstance that caused the transfer. There were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2 during the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 . The following tables set forth our financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2018
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Items (Level 1)
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Similar Items (Level 2)
 
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments under executive deferred compensation plan (a)
$
26,559

 
$
26,559

 
$

 
$

Private equity securities (b)
$
32

 
$
32

 
$

 
$

Private equity securities measured at net asset value (b)(c)
$
5,117

 
$

 
$

 
$

Foreign currency forward contracts (d)
$
247

 
$

 
$
247

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations under executive deferred compensation plan (a)
$
26,559

 
$
26,559

 
$

 
$

 
December 31, 2017
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Items (Level 1)
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Similar Items (Level 2)
 
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments under executive deferred compensation plan (a)
$
25,494

 
$
25,494

 
$

 
$

Private equity securities (b)
$
38

 
$
38

 
$

 
$

Private equity securities measured at net asset value (b)(c)
$
5,121

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations under executive deferred compensation plan (a)
$
25,494

 
$
25,494

 
$

 
$

Foreign currency forward contracts (d)
$
4,954

 
$

 
$
4,954

 
$

(a)
We maintain an Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (“EDCP”) that was adopted in 2001 and subsequently amended. The purpose of the EDCP is to provide current tax planning opportunities as well as supplemental funds upon the retirement or death of certain of our employees. The EDCP is intended to aid in attracting and retaining employees of exceptional ability by providing them with these benefits. We also maintain a Benefit Protection Trust (the “Trust”) that was created to provide a source of funds to assist in meeting the obligations of the EDCP, subject to the claims of our creditors in the event of our insolvency. Assets of the Trust are consolidated in accordance with authoritative guidance. The assets of the Trust consist primarily of mutual fund investments (which are accounted for as trading securities and are marked-to-market on a monthly basis through the consolidated statements of income) and cash and cash equivalents. As such, these assets and obligations are classified within Level 1.
(b)
Primarily consists of private equity securities classified as available-for-sale and are reported in Investments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The changes in fair value are reported in Other expenses, net, in our consolidated statements of income.

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Table of Contents
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

(c)
Holdings in certain private equity securities are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient and have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy.
(d)
As a result of our global operating and financing activities, we are exposed to market risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, which may adversely affect our operating results and financial position. When deemed appropriate, we minimize our risks from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations through the use of foreign currency forward contracts. Unless otherwise noted, these derivative financial instruments are not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging . The foreign currency forward contracts are valued using broker quotations or market transactions in either the listed or over-the-counter markets. As such, these derivative instruments are classified within Level 2.


22

Table of Contents
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

NOTE 15—Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:
The components and activity in Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (net of deferred income taxes) consisted of the following during the periods indicated below (in thousands):
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
Pension and Postretirement Benefits (a)
 
Net Investment Hedge
 
Interest Rate Swap (b)
 
Total
Three months ended June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2018
$
(192,864
)
 
$
(18
)
 
$
32,130

 
$
(13,987
)
 
$
(174,739
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
(150,857
)
 

 
22,989

 

 
(127,868
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
23

 

 
642

 
665

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(150,857
)
 
23

 
22,989

 
642

 
(127,203
)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
263

 

 

 

 
263

Balance at June 30, 2018
$
(343,458
)
 
$
5

 
$
55,119

 
$
(13,345
)
 
$
(301,679
)
Three months ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2017
$
(405,527
)
 
$
69

 
$
74,693

 
$
(16,216
)
 
$
(346,981
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
64,069

 

 
(14,234
)
 

 
49,835

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
16

 

 
529

 
545

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
64,069

 
16

 
(14,234
)
 
529

 
50,380

Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(232
)
 

 

 

 
(232
)
Balance at June 30, 2017
$
(341,690
)
 
$
85

 
$
60,459

 
$
(15,687
)
 
$
(296,833
)
Six months ended June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
(257,569
)
 
$
(21
)
 
$
46,551

 
$
(14,629
)
 
$
(225,668
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
(85,966
)
 

 
8,568

 

 
(77,398
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
26

 

 
1,284

 
1,310

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(85,966
)
 
26

 
8,568

 
1,284

 
(76,088
)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
77

 

 

 

 
77

Balance at June 30, 2018
$
(343,458
)
 
$
5

 
$
55,119

 
$
(13,345
)
 
$
(301,679
)
Six months ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
(484,121
)
 
$
76

 
$
88,378

 
$
(16,745
)
 
$
(412,412
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
143,124

 

 
(27,919
)
 

 
115,205

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
9

 

 
1,058

 
1,067

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
143,124

 
9

 
(27,919
)
 
1,058

 
116,272

Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(693
)
 

 

 

 
(693
)
Balance at June 30, 2017
$
(341,690
)
 
$
85

 
$
60,459

 
$
(15,687
)
 
$
(296,833
)

(a)
The pre-tax portion of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of amortization of prior service benefit, which is a component of pension and postretirement benefits credit. See Note 12, “Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits.”
(b)
The pre-tax portion of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss is included in interest expense.

23

Table of Contents
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The amount of income tax benefit (expense) allocated to each component of Other comprehensive (loss) income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 is provided in the following tables (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
 
Net Investment Hedge
 
Interest Rate Swap
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
 
Net Investment Hedge
 
Interest Rate Swap
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax
$
(150,858
)
 
$
27

 
$
29,864

 
$
834

 
$
64,069

 
$
16

 
$
(22,446
)
 
$
834

Income tax benefit (expense)
1

 
(4
)
 
(6,875
)
 
(192
)
 

 

 
8,212

 
(305
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
$
(150,857
)
 
$
23

 
$
22,989

 
$
642

 
$
64,069

 
$
16

 
$
(14,234
)
 
$
529

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
 
Net Investment Hedge
 
Interest Rate Swap
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
 
Net Investment Hedge
 
Interest Rate Swap
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax
$
(85,967
)
 
$
30

 
$
11,130

 
$
1,668

 
$
144,210

 
$
10

 
$
(44,026
)
 
$
1,668

Income tax benefit (expense)
1

 
(4
)
 
(2,562
)
 
(384
)
 
(1,086
)
 
(1
)
 
16,107

 
(610
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
$
(85,966
)
 
$
26

 
$
8,568

 
$
1,284

 
$
143,124

 
$
9

 
$
(27,919
)
 
$
1,058


NOTE 16—Related Party Transactions:
Our consolidated statements of income include sales to and purchases from unconsolidated affiliates in the ordinary course of business as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Sales to unconsolidated affiliates
$
11,033

 
$
9,255

 
$
15,638

 
$
16,444

Purchases from unconsolidated affiliates
$
57,059

 
$
55,949

 
$
125,975

 
$
96,519


Our condensed consolidated balance sheets include accounts receivable due from and payable to unconsolidated affiliates in the ordinary course of business as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Receivable from related parties
$
3,239

 
$
2,406

Payable to related parties
$
56,753

 
$
55,801


NOTE 17—Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Supplemental information related to the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows is as follows (in thousands):
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
Supplemental non-cash disclosure related to investing activities:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures included in Accounts payable
$
95,080

 
$
41,536

Other, net within Cash flows from operating activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2018 included $33.9 million representing the reclassification of the current portion of the one-time transition tax resulting from the enactment of the TCJA, from Other noncurrent liabilities to Income taxes payable within current liabilities.


24

Table of Contents
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

NOTE 18—Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements:
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued accounting guidance designed to enhance comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions and capital markets. The core principle of the guidance is that revenue recognized from a transaction or event that arises from a contract with a customer should reflect the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for goods or services provided. To achieve that core principle the new guidance sets forth a five-step revenue recognition model that will need to be applied consistently to all contracts with customers, except those that are within the scope of other topics in the ASC. Also required are new disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows from contracts with customers. The new disclosures include qualitative and quantitative information about contracts with customers, significant judgments made in applying the revenue guidance, and assets recognized related to the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. During 2016, the FASB issued amendments to this new guidance that provides clarification, technical corrections and practical expedients. Topics of potential relevance to the Company include principal versus agent considerations, collectability, presentation of sales tax from customers, contract modifications at transition and accounting transition. These new requirements became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. We adopted the new standard using the modified retrospective method. We have implemented appropriate changes to the business processes, controls and control activities to support recognition, presentation and disclosure under the new standard for the first quarter of 2018, however, we have not made any significant changes to our existing systems as a result of this new standard.
In February 2016, the FASB issued accounting guidance that requires assets and liabilities arising from leases to be recorded on the balance sheet. Additional disclosures are required regarding the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows from leases. This new guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and is to be applied using a modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted. In July 2018, the FASB issued an amendment which would allow entities to initially apply this new standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the the opening balance of retained earnings. The Company expects to adopt this standard using this transition method. We have made significant progress in evaluating our existing lease contracts and accounting policies to determine the impact this standard will have on the condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The implementation of this standard will result in the addition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on our balance sheet, however, we have not determined the materiality at this time. In addition, we are in the process of reviewing the impact of this standard on our current business processes and are making progress on implementing changes to and controls to support recognition and disclosure under this new standard.
In October 2016, the FASB issued accounting guidance that eliminated the deferral of tax effects of intra-entity asset transfers other than inventory. As a result, the tax expense from the intercompany sale of assets, other than inventory, and associated changes to deferred taxes will be recognized when the sale occurs even though the pre-tax effects of the transaction have not been recognized as they are eliminated in consolidation. This guidance was effective using the modified retrospective method as of January 1, 2018, which resulted in a $11.2 million cumulative adjustment to decrease Retained earnings and is not reflected in periods prior to this date.
In November 2016, the FASB issued accounti ng guidance that requires restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents to be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning and end of period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. This guidance became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued accounting guidance to clarify the definition of a business for determining whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. This guidance became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued accounting guidance to simplify the accounting for goodwill imp airment. The guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a reporting unit to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill by assigning the fair value of a reporting unit to all of its assets and liabilities as if that reporting unit has been acquired in a business combination. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. All other goodwill impairment guidance will remain unchanged. Entities will continue to have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. This guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and is to be applied on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted for goodwill impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. We do not expect this guidance to have a significant impact on our financial statements.

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ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

In March 2017, the FASB issued accounting guidance that changes the presentation of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost (“net benefit cost”) in the income statement. This new guidance requires service cost to be presented as part of operating income (expense) and all other components of net benefit cost are to be shown outside of operations. This guidance became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a significant impact on our financial statements. The prior year consolidated statements of income have been recast to conform to the current presentation required by this guidance. See Note 12, “Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits,” for additional details.
In May 2017, the FASB issued accounting guidance to clarify when to account for a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award as a modification. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. This new guidance became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
In August 2017, the FASB issued accounting guidance to better align an entity’s risk management activities with hedge accounting, simplify the application of hedge accounting, and increase transparency as to the scope and results of hedging programs. This guidance will make more financial and nonfinancial hedging strategies eligible for hedge accounting. It also amends the presentation and disclosure requirements and changes how companies assess effectiveness. This new guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and is to be applied on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. We currently do not expect this guidance to have a significant impact on our financial statements.
In February 2018, the FASB issued accounting guidance that will give companies the option to reclassify stranded tax effects caused by the TCJA from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. This new guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Entities will have the option to apply this guidance retrospectively or to record the reclassification as of the beginning of the period of adoption. We are currently assessing the impact of this new guidance on our financial statements. In March 2018, the FASB issued additional guidance pursuant to the issuance of SAB 118, that provides clarification for a company’s ability to comply with the accounting requirements for the income tax effects of the TCJA in the period of enactment, effective immediately. SAB 118 allows disclosure that timely determination of some or all of the income tax effects from the TCJA are incomplete by the due date of the financial statements and if possible to provide a reasonable estimate. We have accounted for the tax effects of the TCJA under the guidance of SAB 118, on a provisional basis. Our accounting for certain income tax effects is incomplete, but we have determined reasonable estimates for those effects and have recorded provisional amounts in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-looking Statements
Some of the information presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the documents incorporated by reference, may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, which are in turn based on assumptions that we believe are reasonable based on our current knowledge of our business and operations. We have used words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “should,” “would,” “will” and variations of such words and similar expressions to identify such forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. There can be no assurance that our actual results will not differ materially from the results and expectations expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the outlook expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement include, without limitation:
changes in economic and business conditions;
changes in financial and operating performance of our major customers and industries and markets served by us;
the timing of orders received from customers;
the gain or loss of significant customers;
competition from other manufacturers;
changes in the demand for our products or the end-user markets in which our products are sold;

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limitations or prohibitions on the manufacture and sale of our products;
availability of raw materials;
increases in the cost of raw materials and energy, and our ability to pass through such increases to our customers;
changes in our markets in general;
fluctuations in foreign currencies;
changes in laws and government regulation impacting our operations or our products;
the occurrence of regulatory proceedings, claims or litigation;
the occurrence of cyber-security breaches, terrorist attacks, industrial accidents, natural disasters or climate change;
hazards associated with chemicals manufacturing;
the inability to maintain current levels of product or premises liability insurance or the denial of such coverage;
political unrest affecting the global economy, including adverse effects from terrorism or hostilities;
political instability affecting our manufacturing operations or joint ventures;
changes in accounting standards;
the inability to achieve results from our global manufacturing cost reduction initiatives as well as our ongoing continuous improvement and rationalization programs;
changes in the jurisdictional mix of our earnings and changes in tax laws and rates;
changes in monetary policies, inflation or interest rates that may impact our ability to raise capital or increase our cost of funds, impact the performance of our pension fund investments and increase our pension expense and funding obligations;
volatility and uncertainties in the debt and equity markets;
technology or intellectual property infringement, including cyber-security breaches, and other innovation risks;
decisions we may make in the future;
the ability to successfully execute, operate and integrate acquisitions and divestitures; and
the other factors detailed from time to time in the reports we file with the SEC.
We assume no obligation to provide revisions to any forward-looking statements should circumstances change, except as otherwise required by securities and other applicable laws. The following discussion should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The following is a discussion and analysis of our results of operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 . A discussion of our consolidated financial condition and sources of additional capital is included under a separate heading “Financial Condition and Liquidity” on page 41.
Overview
We are a leading global developer, manufacturer and marketer of highly-engineered specialty chemicals that are designed to meet our customers’ needs across a diverse range of end markets. The end markets we serve include energy storage, petroleum refining, consumer electronics, construction, automotive, lubricants, pharmaceuticals, crop protection and custom chemistry services. We believe that our commercial and geographic diversity, technical expertise, innovative capability, flexible, low-cost global manufacturing base, experienced management team and strategic focus on our core base technologies will enable us to maintain leading market positions in those areas of the specialty chemicals industry in which we operate.
Secular trends favorably impacting demand within the end markets that we serve combined with our diverse product portfolio, broad geographic presence and customer-focused solutions will continue to be key drivers of our future earnings growth. We continue to build upon our existing green solutions portfolio and our ongoing mission to provide innovative, yet commercially viable, clean energy products and services to the marketplace. We believe our disciplined cost reduction efforts and ongoing productivity improvements, among other factors, position us well to take advantage of strengthening economic conditions as they occur, while softening the negative impact of the current challenging global economic environment.
Second Quarter 2018
During the second quarter of 2018 :
On April 3, 2018, we closed the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of the Performance Catalyst Solutions (“PCS”) business for net cash proceeds of approximately $416.7 million and recorded a gain of $218.7 million before income taxes related to the sale of this business.

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We entered into a $250 million accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreement, receiving and retiring 2,354,133 shares of our common stock pursuant to the terms of the ASR agreement and our share repurchase program. This ASR agreement is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2018.
We entered into a revolving, unsecured credit agreement that provides for borrowings of up to $1.0 billion and matures on June 21, 2023 to replace our existing revolving, unsecured credit agreement.
We announced our exclusive collaboration with DuPont as the primary hydroprocessing catalyst manufacturer for the DuPont™ IsoTherming® hydroprocessing technology, making clean fuels production more cost efficient for refiners. IsoTherming® is an innovative hydroprocessing technology that can lower capital and operational costs.
Our board of directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.335 per share on May 8, 2018 , which was paid on July 2, 2018 to shareholders of record at the close of business as of June 15, 2018 .
Our net sales for the quarter were $853.9 million , up 16% from net sales of $737.3 million in the second quarter of 2017 .
Earnings per share were $2.73 (on a diluted basis), an increase from second quarter 2017 results of $0.92 per diluted share.
Cash provided by operating activities was $102.3 million in the second quarter of 2018.

Outlook
Effective January 1, 2018, the PCS product category merged with our former Refining Solutions reportable segment to form a global business focused on catalysts. As a result, our three reportable segments include Lithium, Bromine Specialties and Catalysts. Each segment has a dedicated team of sales, research and development, process engineering, manufacturing and sourcing, and business strategy personnel and has full accountability for improving execution through greater asset and market focus, agility and responsiveness. We expect this change to provide further clarity into the performance of each business.
The current global business environment presents a diverse set of opportunities and challenges in the markets we serve. In particular, the market for lithium battery and energy storage continues to accelerate, providing the opportunity to continue to develop high quality and innovative products while managing the high cost of expanding capacity. The other markets we serve continue to present various opportunities for value and growth as we have positioned ourselves to manage the impact on our business of changing global conditions, such as slow and uneven global growth, currency exchange volatility, crude oil price fluctuation, a dynamic pricing environment, an ever-changing landscape in electronics, the continuous need for cutting edge catalysts and technology by our refinery customers and increasingly stringent environmental standards. Amidst these dynamics, we believe our business fundamentals are sound and that we are strategically well-positioned as we remain focused on increasing sales volumes, optimizing and improving the value of our portfolio primarily through pricing and product development, managing costs and delivering value to our customers and shareholders. We believe that our businesses remain well-positioned to capitalize on new business opportunities and long-term trends driving growth within our end markets and to respond quickly to changes in economic conditions in these markets.
Lithium: We expect continued strong year over year growth for the remainder of 2018 in Lithium, led by continued strong demand in battery-grade applications, price improvement and increased conversion capacity.
On a longer term basis, we believe that demand for lithium will continue to grow as new applications for lithium power continue to be developed and the use of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and battery electric vehicles escalates, against a favorable backdrop of steadily declining electric battery costs, increasing electric battery performance and constructive global public policy toward acceptance of e-mobility/renewables. Our long-term outlook is also bolstered by our successful negotiation of long-term supply agreements with a number of strategic customers, reflecting our standing as a preferred global lithium partner due to our scale, access to geographically diverse, low cost resources and long-term execution track record.
Bromine Specialties: We expect to see continued modest growth on net sales and profitability in 2018, due to healthy demand and pricing for our flame retardants and other derivatives. However, with sustained low oil prices, we expect stable, albeit low, drilling completion fluid demand throughout the year. While it is possible oil prices could rebound some in 2018, the short-term impact will be to increase raw material costs. Offshore well completions lag oil pricing, so any benefit in completion fluid volumes would likely extend into 2019.
On a longer term basis, we continue to believe that improving global standards of living, widespread digitization, increasing demand for data management capacity and the potential for increasingly stringent fire safety regulations in developing markets are likely to drive continued demand for fire safety products. Absent an increase in regulatory pressure on offshore drilling, we would expect this business to follow a long-term growth trajectory once oil prices recover from recent levels as we expect that deep water drilling will continue to increase around the world. We are focused on profitably growing our globally competitive bromine and derivatives production network to serve all major bromine consuming products and

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markets. We believe the global supply/demand gap could tighten as demand for existing and possible new uses of bromine expands over time. The combination of solid, long-term business fundamentals, with our strong cost position, product innovations and effective management of raw material costs will enable us to manage our business through end market challenges and to capitalize on opportunities that are expected with favorable market trends in select end markets.
Catalysts: We expected to see continued headwinds from rising raw material costs in both our Clean Fuels Technologies (“CFT”) and Fluid Catalytic Cracking (“FCC”) businesses, similar to 2017. In our PCS division, we expect our curatives business to be negatively impacted by a temporary supply shortage of a key raw material. We also anticipate that the profitability in our organometallics business will stabilize with productivity gains and increased volumes due to market demand.
On a longer term basis, we believe increased global demand for transportation fuels, new refinery start-ups and ongoing adoption of cleaner fuels will be the primary drivers of growth in our Catalysts business. We believe delivering superior end-use performance continues to be the most effective way to create sustainable value in the refinery catalysts industry. We believe our technologies continue to provide significant performance and financial benefits to refiners challenged to meet tighter regulations around the world, including those managing new contaminants present in North America tight oil, and those in the Middle East and Asia seeking to use heavier feedstock while pushing for higher propylene yields. Longer term, we believe that the global crude supply will get heavier and more sour, a trend that bodes well for our catalysts portfolio. With superior technology and production capacities, and expected growth in end market demand, we believe that Catalysts remains well-positioned for the future. In PCS, we expect growth in our organometallic business due to growing global demand for plastics driven by rising standards of living and infrastructure spending.
On April 3, 2018, we completed the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of the PCS business to W.R. Grace & Co. for net cash proceeds of approximately $416.7 million .
All Other: The fine chemistry services business will continue to be reported outside the Company’s reportable segments as it does not fit in the Company’s core businesses. We expect the near future to be a challenge for this business due to a challenging agriculture industry environment, as well as customer order timing in pharmaceuticals, however, we continue to work to reinvigorate the pipeline of new products and services to these markets.
Corporate: We continue to focus on cash generation, working capital management and process efficiencies. We expect our global effective tax rate for 2018 to be approximately 23.9% ; however, our rate will vary based on the locales in which income is actually earned and remains subject to potential volatility from changing legislation in the U.S., including the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”), and other tax jurisdictions.
In the first quarter of 2018, we increased our quarterly dividend rate to $0.335 per share. During the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018, we received and retired approximately 2.4 million shares of our common stock under our share repurchase program and the ASR agreement. The total number of shares to ultimately be delivered under the ASR agreement will be determined upon completion of the ASR agreement, which will be by the end of the third quarter of 2018. In addition, following the completion of this ASR agreement, we may periodically repurchase shares in the future on an opportunistic basis as approved by our share repurchase program.
We remain committed to evaluating the merits of any opportunities that may arise for acquisitions or other business development activities that will complement our business footprint. Additional information regarding our products, markets and financial performance is provided at our website, www.albemarle.com . Our website is not a part of this document nor is it incorporated herein by reference.


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Results of Operations
The following data and discussion provides an analysis of certain significant factors affecting our results of operations during the periods included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
Second Quarter 2018 Compared to Second Quarter 2017
Selected Financial Data (Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Percentage Change
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018 vs. 2017
 
(In thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)
NET SALES
$
853,874

 
$
737,258

 
16
 %
Cost of goods sold
542,518

 
465,297

 
17
 %
GROSS PROFIT
311,356

 
271,961

 
14
 %
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN
36.5
%
 
36.9
%
 
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
123,637

 
116,585

 
6
 %
Research and development expenses
16,074

 
17,337

 
(7
)%
Gain on sale of business
(218,705
)
 

 
*

OPERATING PROFIT
390,350

 
138,039

 
183
 %
OPERATING PROFIT MARGIN
45.7
%
 
18.7
%
 
 
Interest and financing expenses
(13,308
)
 
(14,590
)
 
(9
)%
Other expenses, net
(5,223
)
 
(1,678
)
 
211
 %
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EQUITY IN NET INCOME OF UNCONSOLIDATED INVESTMENTS
371,819

 
121,771

 
205
 %
Income tax expense
80,102

 
23,130

 
246
 %
Effective tax rate
21.5
%
 
19.0
%
 
 
INCOME BEFORE EQUITY IN NET INCOME OF UNCONSOLIDATED INVESTMENTS
291,717

 
98,641

 
196
 %
Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net of tax)
18,969

 
15,048

 
26
 %
NET INCOME
310,686

 
113,689

 
173
 %
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(8,225
)
 
(10,356
)
 
(21
)%
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
$
302,461

 
$
103,333

 
193
 %
PERCENTAGE OF NET SALES
35.4
%
 
14.0
%
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
2.76

 
$
0.93

 
197
 %
Diluted earnings per share
$
2.73

 
$
0.92

 
197
 %
* Percentage calculation is not meaningful.
Net Sales
For the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 , we recorded net sales of $853.9 million , an increase of $116.6 million , or 16% , compared to net sales of $737.3 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2017 . Net sales increased across all three reportable segments due to $86.7 million of higher volumes, $40.0 million of favorable pricing impacts and $15.6 million of favorable currency exchange. Partially offsetting this is $25.7 million related to the divestiture of the polyolefin catalyst and components portion of the PCS business.
Gross Profit
For the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 , our gross profit increased $39.4 million , or 14% , from the corresponding 2017 period. Gross profit in 2017 included a $11.9 million charge related to the markup of inventory purchased as part of the Jiangxi Jiangli New Materials Science and Technology Co. Ltd. (“Jiangli New Materials”) acquisition and $9.8 million of gross profit related to the polyolefin catalyst and components business, which was divested in 2018. Excluding the impact of these items, gross profit increased by $37.3 million, or 14%, primarily due to $40.0 million in favorable price impacts and higher volumes across all three reportable segments, more than offsetting higher costs related to Lithium royalty payments and material costs. Overall, these factors contributed to a gross profit margin for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 of 36.5% , down from 36.9% in the corresponding period in 2017 .

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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
For the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 , our selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased $7.1 million , or 6% , from the three-month period ended June 30, 2017 . The three-month period ended June 30, 2018 included $0.9 million of higher acquisition and integration related costs from various significant projects compared to the corresponding 2017 period and a $15.0 million contribution to the Albemarle Fund to further support the communities in which we operate. In addition, the three-month period ended June 30, 2017 included $4.2 million of restructuring costs related to several locations and $2.0 million of multiemployer plan financial improvement plan shortfall contributions for our employees. Excluding the impact of these charges, SG&A expenses decreased $2.6 million, primarily due to slightly lower Corporate spend and flat Lithium growth spending. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses were 14.5% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 , compared to 15.8% for the corresponding period in 2017 .
Research and Development Expenses
For the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 , our research and development (“R&D”) expenses decreased $1.3 million , or 7% , from the three-month period ended June 30, 2017 . As a percentage of net sales, R&D expenses were 1.9% and 2.4% for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 , respectively.
Gain on Sale of Business
In the second quarter of 2018, we closed the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of the PCS business and recorded a gain before income taxes of $218.7 million .
Interest and Financing Expenses
Interest and financing expenses for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 decreased $1.3 million to $13.3 million from the corresponding 2017 period primarily due the impact of higher capitalized interest from increased capital expenditures and reduced commercial paper notes during 2018.
Other Expenses, Net
Other expenses, net, for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 was $5.2 million compared to $1.7 million for the corresponding 2017 period. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 , we recorded a $10.4 million legal accrual relating to a previously disposed business. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2017, we recorded $6.1 million of charges related to previously divested businesses. The remaining change was primarily due to an increase in foreign exchange losses totaling $0.5 million, partially offset by an increase in interest income.
Income Tax Expense
The effective income tax rate for the second quarter of 2018 was 21.5% compared to 19.0% for the second quarter of 2017 . The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% and our effective income tax rate for the three-months ended June 30, 2018 was impacted by a variety of factors, primarily stemming from the location in which income was earned. The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 35% and our effective income tax rate for the three-months ended June 30, 2017 was primarily due to the impact of earnings from outside the U.S., and is mainly attributable to our share of the income of our Jordan Bromine Company Limited (“JBC”) joint venture, a Free Zones company under the laws of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The increase in the effective tax rate for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 compared to the same period last year, was driven by a variety of factors, primarily stemming from a change in the geographic mix of earnings.
Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Investments
Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments was $19.0 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 compared to $15.0 million in the same period last year. This increase of $4.0 million was primarily due to an increase in equity income in our Catalyst segment and in our Lithium joint venture, Windfield Holdings Pty. Ltd.
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
For the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 , net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $8.2 million compared to $10.4 million in the same period last year. This decrease of $2.2 million was primarily due to a decrease in consolidated income related to our JBC joint venture from lower sales volumes in the quarter related to the installation of additional production capacity in the current year.
Net Income Attributable to Albemarle Corporation
Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation increased to $302.5 million in the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 , from $103.3 million in the three-month period ended June 30, 2017 . The increase is primarily due to the after-tax gain of $176.6 million related to the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of the PCS business as well as favorable

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pricing and volume impacts across all reportable segments. This was partially offset by a $15.0 million charitable contribution to the Albemarle Foundation, a $10.4 million legal accrual relating to a previously disposed business and a higher effective tax rate in 2018.
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Tax
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, after income taxes, was ($127.2) million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 compared to $50.4 million for the corresponding period in 2017 . The majority of these amounts are the result of translating our foreign subsidiary financial statements from their local currencies to U.S. Dollars. In the 2018 period, other comprehensive loss from foreign currency translation adjustments was $150.9 million , primarily as a result of unfavorable movements in the Euro of approximately $110 million, the Chinese Renminbi of approximately $14 million, the Brazilian Real of approximately $12 million and a net unfavorable variance in various other currencies totaling approximately $15 million. Also included in total other comprehensive loss for the 2018 period is income of $23.0 million in connection with the revaluation of our Euro-based 1.875% Senior notes which have been designated as a hedge of our net investment in foreign operations. In the 2017 period, other comprehensive income from foreign currency translation adjustments was $64.1 million , mainly as a result of favorable movements in the Euro of approximately $67 million and the Chinese Renminbi of approximately $4 million, partially offset by unfavorable movements in the Brazilian Real of approximately $3 million and the Korean Won of approximately $3 million. Also included in total other comprehensive income for the 2017 period is a loss of $14.2 million in connection with the revaluation of our Euro-based 1.875% Senior notes which have been designated as a hedge of our net investment in foreign operations.

Segment Information Overview. We have identified three reportable segments according to the nature and economic characteristics of our products as well as the manner in which the information is used internally by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance and make resource allocation decisions. Our reportable business segments consist of: (1) Lithium, (2) Bromine Specialties and (3) Catalysts.
Summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments is shown in the following tables. Results for 2017 have been recast to reflect the change in segments previously noted. The “All Other” category includes only the fine chemistry services business, that does not fit into any of our core businesses.
The Corporate category is not considered to be a segment and includes corporate-related items not allocated to the operating segments. Pension and OPEB service cost (which represents the benefits earned by active employees during the period) and amortization of prior service cost or benefit are allocated to the reportable segments, All Other, and Corporate, whereas the remaining components of pension and OPEB benefits cost or credit (“Non-operating pension and OPEB items”) are included in Corporate. Segment data includes intersegment transfers of raw materials at cost and allocations for certain corporate costs.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker uses adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) to assess the ongoing performance of the Company’s business segments and to allocate resources. The Company defines adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted on a consistent basis for certain non-recurring or unusual items in a balanced manner and on a segment basis. These non-recurring or unusual items may include acquisition and integration related costs, utilization of inventory markup, gains or losses on sales of businesses, restructuring charges, facility divestiture charges, non-operating pension and OPEB items and other significant non-recurring items. In addition, management uses adjusted EBITDA for business planning purposes and as a significant component in the calculation of performance-based compensation for management and other employees. The Company has reported adjusted EBITDA because management believes it provides transparency to investors and enables period-to-period comparability of financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is a financial measure that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, or any other financial measure reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

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Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Percentage Change
 
2018
 
%
 
2017
 
%
 
2018 vs. 2017
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lithium
$
317,563

 
37.2
 %
 
$
243,821

 
33.1
 %
 
30
 %
Bromine Specialties
220,514

 
25.8
 %
 
203,945

 
27.7
 %
 
8
 %
Catalysts
284,966

 
33.4
 %
 
258,255

 
35.0
 %
 
10
 %
All Other
30,748

 
3.6
 %
 
30,704

 
4.2
 %
 
 %
Corporate
83

 
 %
 
533

 
 %
 
(84
)%
Total net sales
$
853,874

 
100.0
 %
 
$
737,258

 
100.0
 %
 
16
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lithium
$
141,617

 
54.8
 %
 
$
115,200

 
52.6
 %
 
23
 %
Bromine Specialties
69,367

 
26.8
 %
 
62,075

 
28.4
 %
 
12
 %
Catalysts
75,102

 
29.0
 %
 
67,427

 
30.8
 %
 
11
 %
All Other
(101
)
 
 %
 
2,444

 
1.1
 %
 
(104
)%
Corporate
(27,423
)
 
(10.6
)%
 
(28,205
)
 
(12.9
)%
 
(3
)%
Total adjusted EBITDA
$
258,562

 
100.0
 %
 
$
218,941

 
100.0
 %
 
18
 %

See below for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA, the non-GAAP financial measure, from Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, (in thousands):
 
Lithium
 
Bromine Specialties
 
Catalysts
 
Reportable Segments Total
 
All Other
 
Corporate
 
Consolidated Total
Three months ended June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
117,292

 
$
59,673

 
$
280,887

 
$
457,852

 
$
(2,079
)
 
$
(153,312
)
 
$
302,461

Depreciation and amortization
24,325

 
9,694

 
12,920

 
46,939

 
1,978

 
1,557

 
50,474

Gain on sale of business (a)

 

 
(218,705
)
 
(218,705
)
 

 

 
(218,705
)
Acquisition and integration related costs (b)

 

 

 

 

 
6,510

 
6,510

Interest and financing expenses

 

 

 

 

 
13,308

 
13,308

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 
80,102

 
80,102

Non-operating pension and OPEB items

 

 

 

 

 
(2,204
)
 
(2,204
)
Legal accrual (c)

 

 

 

 

 
10,416

 
10,416

Albemarle Foundation contribution (d)

 

 

 

 

 
15,000

 
15,000

Other (e)

 

 

 

 

 
1,200

 
1,200

Adjusted EBITDA
$
141,617

 
$
69,367

 
$
75,102

 
$
286,086

 
$
(101
)
 
$
(27,423
)
 
$
258,562

Three months ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
81,819

 
$
51,739

 
$
53,994

 
$
187,552

 
$
152

 
$
(84,371
)
 
$
103,333

Depreciation and amortization
21,460

 
10,336

 
13,433

 
45,229

 
2,292

 
1,601

 
49,122

Utilization of inventory markup (f)
11,921

 

 

 
11,921

 

 

 
11,921

Restructuring and other (g)

 

 

 

 

 
4,235

 
4,235

Acquisition and integration related costs (b)

 

 

 

 

 
6,479

 
6,479

Interest and financing expenses

 

 

 

 

 
14,590

 
14,590

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 
23,130

 
23,130

Non-operating pension and OPEB items

 

 

 

 

 
(1,053
)
 
(1,053
)
Multiemployer plan shortfall contributions (h)

 

 

 

 

 
4,940

 
4,940

Other (i)

 

 

 

 

 
2,244

 
2,244

Adjusted EBITDA
$
115,200

 
$
62,075

 
$
67,427

 
$
244,702

 
$
2,444

 
$
(28,205
)
 
$
218,941



33

Table of Contents

(a)
See “ Gain on Sale of Business ” on page 31 for a description of this gain.
(b)
Included amounts for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 recorded in (1) Cost of goods sold of $1.0 million and $1.8 million , respectively; and (2) Selling, general and administrative expenses of $5.5 million and $4.7 million , respectively, relating to various significant projects.
(c)
Included in Other expenses, net, is a $10.4 million accrual resulting from a proposed settlement in a legal matter related to guarantees from a previously disposed business.
(d)
Included in Selling, general and administrative expenses is a charitable contribution, using a portion of the proceeds received from the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of the PCS business, to the Albemarle Foundation, a non-profit organization that sponsors grants, health and social projects, educational initiatives, disaster relief, matching gift programs, scholarships and other charitable initiatives in locations where our employees live and operate. This contribution is in addition to the normal annual contribution made to the Albemarle Foundation by the Company, and is significant in size and nature in that it is intended to provide more long-term benefits in the communities where we live and operate.
(e)
Included in Other expenses, net, is $1.2 million related to the revision of previously recorded expenses of disposed businesses.
(f)
In connection with the acquisition of Jiangli New Materials, the Company valued inventory purchased from Jiangli New Materials at fair value, which resulted in a markup of the underlying net book value of the inventory totaling approximately $23.1 million . The inventory markup was expensed over the estimated remaining selling period. For the three-month period ended June 30, 2017, $11.9 million was included in Cost of goods sold related to the utilization of the inventory markup.
(g)
During 2017, we initiated actions to reduce costs at several locations. Based on these restructuring plans, we have recorded expenses of $4.2 million in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the three-month period ended June 30, 2017, related to restructuring costs. The unpaid balance is recorded in Accrued expenses at June 30, 2018, with the expectation that the majority of these plans will be completed by the end of 2018.
(h)
Included in Selling, general and administrative expenses is $2.0 million for additional capital reserve contributions to a multiemployer plan, which is subject to a financial improvement plan. In addition, additional capital reserve contributions for this multiemployer plan of $2.9 million , included in Other expenses, net, have been made to indemnify previously divested businesses.
(i)
Included amounts recorded in (1) Selling, general and administrative expenses related to a reversal of an accrual recorded as part of purchase accounting from a previous acquisition of $1.0 million ; and (2) Other expenses, net related to final settlement claims associated with the previous disposal of a business of $2.0 million and the revision of tax indemnification expenses of $1.2 million primarily related to a competent authority agreement for a previously disposed business.
Lithium
Lithium segment net sales for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 were $317.6 million , up $73.7 million , or 30% , compared to the corresponding period of 2017 . The increase was primarily driven by $36.7 million of higher volume and $29.3 million of favorable pricing due to strong demand, which continues to drive investment in new capacity, and $7.7 million of favorable currency translation primarily driven by the weaker U.S. Dollar against the Euro. Adjusted EBITDA for Lithium was up 23% , or $26.4 million , to $141.6 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 , compared to the corresponding period of 2017 , primarily due to favorable pricing, higher sales volumes and $0.8 million of favorable currency translation, partially offset by higher royalty payments.
Bromine Specialties
Bromine Specialties segment net sales for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 were $220.5 million , up $16.6 million , or 8% , compared to the corresponding period of 2017 . The increase was primarily driven by $6.8 million in favorable pricing and $6.7 million of higher volume driven by continued strong demand in flame retardants, bromine and other derivatives, and $3.1 million of favorable currency translation driven by the weaker U.S. Dollar against the Euro. Adjusted EBITDA for Bromine Specialties was up 12% , or $7.3 million , to $69.4 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 , compared to the corresponding period of 2017 . This increase was primarily due to favorable pricing across most products and $2.7 million of favorable currency translation related to the Euro, more than offsetting the impact of higher raw material pricing and production costs.
Catalysts
Catalysts segment net sales for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 were $285.0 million , an increase of $26.7 million , or 10% , compared to the corresponding period of 2017 . This increase was primarily due to $42.4 million of increased volumes in CFT, FCC and PCS, $5.2 million of favorable price impacts due to pass through of higher metals costs and $4.8 million of favorable currency translation driven by the weaker U.S. Dollar against the Euro. Partially offsetting this was $25.7 million related to the divestiture of polyolefin catalyst and components portion of the PCS business. Catalysts adjusted EBITDA increased 11% , or $7.7 million , to $75.1 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 in comparison to the corresponding period of 2017 . This increase was primarily due to higher volume and favorable pricing more than offsetting higher metals material costs and the $9.8 million impact related to the polyolefin catalyst and components divestiture.
All Other
All Other net sales for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 were $30.7 million , an increase of less than $0.1 million, compared to the three-month period ended June 30, 2017 . This increase was primarily due to higher sales volumes,

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partially offset by unfavorable price impact for the fine chemistry services business. All Other adjusted EBITDA was down 104% , or $2.5 million , for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 in comparison to the corresponding period of 2017, primarily due to the unfavorable price impact and product mix for the fine chemistry services business.
Corporate
Corporate adjusted EBITDA was a charge of $27.4 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 , compared to a charge of $28.2 million for the corresponding period of 2017. The change was primarily due to lower SG&A spend more than offsetting $0.5 million of unfavorable currency translation.
Six Months 2018 Compared to Six Months 2017
Selected Financial Data (Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Percentage Change
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018 vs 2017
 
(In thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)
NET SALES
$
1,675,503

 
$
1,459,321

 
15
 %
Cost of goods sold
1,059,168

 
932,404

 
14
 %
GROSS PROFIT
616,335

 
526,917

 
17
 %
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN
36.8
%
 
36.1
%
 
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
225,007

 
225,513

 
 %
Research and development expenses
37,060

 
41,660

 
(11
)%
Gain on sale of business
(218,705
)
 

 
*

OPERATING PROFIT
572,973

 
259,744

 
121
 %
OPERATING PROFIT MARGIN
34.2
%
 
17.8
%
 
 
Interest and financing expenses
(26,846
)
 
(83,103
)
 
(68
)%
Other expenses, net
(35,699
)
 
(1,413
)
 
*

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EQUITY IN NET INCOME OF UNCONSOLIDATED INVESTMENTS
510,428

 
175,228

 
191
 %
Income tax expense
100,463

 
35,101

 
186
 %
Effective tax rate
19.7
%
 
20.0
%
 
 
INCOME BEFORE EQUITY IN NET INCOME OF UNCONSOLIDATED INVESTMENTS
409,965

 
140,127

 
193
 %
Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net of tax)
39,646

 
36,219

 
9
 %
NET INCOME
449,611

 
176,346

 
155
 %
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(15,390
)
 
(21,800
)
 
(29
)%
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
$
434,221

 
$
154,546

 
181
 %
PERCENTAGE OF NET SALES
25.9
%
 
10.6
%
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
3.94

 
$
1.39

 
183
 %
Diluted earnings per share
$
3.90

 
$
1.37

 
185
 %
* Percentage calculation is not meaningful.
Net Sales
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 , we recorded net sales of $1.68 billion , an increase of $216.2 million , or 15% , compared to net sales of $1.46 billion for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 . Net sales increased due to $121.3 million of higher volumes primarily in our Lithium and Catalyst segments, $85.1 million of favorable pricing impacts across all three reportable segments and $35.4 million of favorable currency exchange impacting all three reportable segments, partially offset by the divestiture of the polyolefin catalyst and components portion of the PCS business of $25.7 million.

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Gross Profit
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 , our gross profit increased $89.4 million , or 17% , from the corresponding 2017 period. Included in Cost of goods sold for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 is a decrease of $8.8 million in acquisition and integration related costs from various significant projects compared to the corresponding period in 2017 . In addition, gross profit in 2017 included a $22.5 million charge related to the markup of inventory purchased as part of the Jiangli New Materials acquisition, restructuring costs of $2.9 million related to a plan to reduce costs at several locations and $9.8 million of gross profit related to the divested polyolefin catalyst and component portion of the PCS business. Excluding the impact of these items, gross profit increased by $65.0 million, or 12%, primarily due to $85.1 million in favorable price impacts and higher volumes more than offsetting higher costs related to Lithium royalty payments and material costs. Overall, these factors contributed to a gross profit margin for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 of 36.8% , up from 36.1% in the corresponding period in 2017 .
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 , our SG&A expenses decreased $0.5 million , or less than 1%, from the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 . As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses were 13.4% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 , compared to 15.5% for the corresponding period in 2017 .
Research and Development Expenses
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 , our R&D expenses decreased $4.6 million , or 11% , from the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 . Included in R&D expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 were $5.8 million of restructuring costs related to our Lithium sites in Germany. As a percentage of net sales, R&D expenses were 2.2% and 2.9% for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 , respectively.
Gain on Sale of Business
The six-month period ended June 30, 2018 includes a gain before income taxes of $218.7 million related to the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of the PCS business, which closed in the second quarter of 2018.
Interest and Financing Expenses
Interest and financing expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 decreased $56.3 million to $26.8 million from the corresponding 2017 period, due mainly to a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $52.8 million in 2017. This was related to the tender premiums, fees, unamortized discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs from the repayment of the 3.00% Senior notes in full, €307.0 million of the 1.875% Senior notes and $174.7 million of the 4.50% Senior notes. The remaining difference is primarily related to the impact of higher capitalized interest from increased capital expenditures during 2018.
Other Expenses, Net
Other expenses, net, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 was $35.7 million compared to $1.4 million for the corresponding 2017 period. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 , we recorded $28.0 million of legal accruals, related to products that Albemarle no longer manufactures and a previously disposed business and $15.6 million related to environmental charges related to a site formerly owned by Albemarle. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 , we recorded $11.4 million of charges related to previously disposed properties or businesses, partially offset by a $7.4 million gain related to the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest of an equity investment in 2017. The remaining change was primarily due to a decrease in foreign exchange losses totaling $1.3 million and an increase in interest income.
Income Tax Expense
The effective income tax rate for the first six months of 2018 was 19.7% compared to 20.0% for the first six months of 2017 . The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% and our effective income tax rate for the six -months ended June 30, 2018 was impacted by a variety of factors, primarily stemming from the location in which income is earned. The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 35% and our effective income tax rate for the six -months ended June 30, 2017 was primarily due to the impact of earnings from outside the U.S., and is mainly attributable to our share of the income of our JBC joint venture, a Free Zones company under the laws of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 compared to the same period last year, was driven by a variety of factors, primarily stemming from a change in the geographic mix of earnings.
Equity in Net Income of Unconsolidated Investments
Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments was $39.6 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 compared to $36.2 million in the same period last year. This increase of $3.4 million was primarily due higher equity income

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Table of Contents

reported by our Lithium joint venture, Windfield Holdings Pty. Ltd., partially offset by a decrease in equity income in our Catalyst segment.
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 , net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $15.4 million compared to $21.8 million in the same period last year. This decrease of $6.4 million was primarily due to a decrease in consolidated income related to our JBC joint venture from lower sales volumes related to the installation of additional production capacity in the current year.
Net Income Attributable to Albemarle Corporation
Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation increased to $434.2 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 , from $154.5 million in the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 . The increase is primarily due to the after-tax gain of $176.6 million related to the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of the PCS business, favorable pricing impacts in all reportable segments, favorable volumes in the Lithium and Catalyst segments and a $12.0 million decrease in acquisition and integration costs in the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, as well as a $52.8 million loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the repayment of senior notes and $17.1 million of restructuring and other costs recorded in the corresponding period of 2017. This was partially offset by $28.0 million of legal accruals, related to products that Albemarle no longer manufactures and a previously disposed business, $15.6 million related to environmental charges related to a site formerly owned by Albemarle recorded in the six-month period ended June 30, 2018, a $15.0 million charitable contribution to the Albemarle Foundation and a $7.4 million gain related to the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest of equity investment in the corresponding period of 2017.
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Tax
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax, was ($76.1) million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 compared to $116.3 million for the corresponding period in 2017 . The majority of these amounts are the result of translating our foreign subsidiary financial statements from their local currencies to U.S. Dollars. In the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 , other comprehensive loss from foreign currency translation adjustments was $86.0 million , primarily as a result of unfavorable movements in the Euro of approximately $63 million, the Brazilian Real of approximately $12 million, the Chinese Renminbi of approximately $4 million and a net unfavorable variance in various other currencies totaling approximately $7 million. Also included in total other comprehensive loss for the 2018 period is income of $8.6 million in connection with the revaluation of our Euro-based 1.875% Senior notes which have been designated as a hedge of our net investment in foreign operations. In the corresponding 2017 period, other comprehensive income from foreign currency translation adjustments was $143.1 million , primarily resulting from favorable movements in the Euro of approximately $124 million, the Korean Won of approximately $8 million, the Chinese Renminbi of approximately $5 million and a net favorable variance in various other currencies totaling approximately $6 million (each approximately $3 million or less). Also included in total other comprehensive income for the corresponding 2017 period is a loss of $27.9 million in connection with the revaluation of our Euro-based 1.875% Senior notes which have been designated as a hedge of our net investment in foreign operations.

37

Table of Contents

Segment Information Overview. Summarized financial information concerning our reportable segments is shown in the following tables. Results for 2017 have been recast to reflect the change in segments previously noted. The “All Other” category includes only the fine chemistry services business, that does not fit into any of our core businesses.
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Percentage Change
 
2018
 
%
 
2017
 
%
 
2018 vs. 2017
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lithium
$
615,595

 
36.7
 %
 
$
460,050

 
31.5
 %
 
34
 %
Bromine Specialties
446,153

 
26.6
 %
 
423,136

 
29.0
 %
 
5
 %
Catalysts
545,683

 
32.6
 %
 
511,813

 
35.1
 %
 
7
 %
All Other
67,913

 
4.1
 %
 
63,123

 
4.3
 %
 
8
 %
Corporate
159

 
 %
 
1,199

 
0.1
 %
 
(87
)%
Total net sales
$
1,675,503

 
100.0
 %
 
$
1,459,321

 
100.0
 %
 
15
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lithium
$
272,631

 
53.7
 %
 
$
215,052

 
50.0
 %
 
27
 %
Bromine Specialties
139,336

 
27.5
 %
 
130,563

 
30.3
 %
 
7
 %
Catalysts
142,932

 
28.2
 %
 
137,176

 
31.9
 %
 
4
 %
All Other
3,761

 
0.7
 %
 
7,600

 
1.8
 %
 
(51
)%
Corporate
(51,380
)
 
(10.1
)%
 
(60,074
)
 
(14.0
)%
 
(14
)%
Total adjusted EBITDA
$
507,280

 
100.0
 %
 
$
430,317

 
100.0
 %
 
18
 %

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Table of Contents

See below for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA, the non-GAAP financial measure, from Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, (in thousands):
 
Lithium
 
Bromine Specialties
 
Catalysts
 
Reportable Segments Total
 
All Other
 
Corporate
 
Consolidated Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
225,626

 
$
119,209

 
$
336,547

 
$
681,382

 
$
(319
)
 
$
(246,842
)
 
$
434,221

Depreciation and amortization
48,390

 
20,127

 
25,090

 
93,607

 
4,080

 
3,117

 
100,804

Gain on sale of business (a)

 

 
(218,705
)
 
(218,705
)
 

 

 
(218,705
)
Acquisition and integration related costs (b)

 

 

 

 

 
8,712

 
8,712

Interest and financing expenses

 

 

 

 

 
26,846

 
26,846

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 
100,463

 
100,463

Non-operating pension and OPEB items

 

 

 

 

 
(4,401
)
 
(4,401
)
Legal accrual (c)

 

 

 

 

 
28,044

 
28,044

Albemarle Foundation contribution (d)

 

 

 

 

 
15,000

 
15,000

Other (e)
(1,385
)
 

 

 
(1,385
)
 

 
17,681

 
16,296

Adjusted EBITDA
$
272,631

 
$
139,336

 
$
142,932

 
$
554,899

 
$
3,761

 
$
(51,380
)
 
$
507,280

Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle Corporation
$
159,433

 
$
110,433

 
$
110,960

 
$
380,826

 
$
3,398

 
$
(229,678
)
 
$
154,546

Depreciation and amortization
40,525

 
20,130

 
26,216

 
86,871

 
4,202

 
3,119

 
94,192

Utilization of inventory markup (f)
22,527

 

 

 
22,527

 

 

 
22,527

Restructuring and other (g)

 

 

 

 

 
17,141

 
17,141

Gain on acquisition (h)
(7,433
)
 

 

 
(7,433
)
 

 

 
(7,433
)
Acquisition and integration related costs (b)

 

 

 

 

 
20,760

 
20,760

Interest and financing expenses (i)

 

 

 

 

 
83,103

 
83,103

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 
35,101

 
35,101

Non-operating pension and OPEB items

 

 

 

 

 
(2,116
)
 
(2,116
)
Multiemployer plan shortfall contributions (j)

 

 

 

 

 
4,940

 
4,940

Other (k)

 

 

 

 

 
7,556

 
7,556

Adjusted EBITDA
$
215,052

 
$
130,563

 
$
137,176

 
$
482,791

 
$
7,600

 
$
(60,074
)
 
$
430,317

(a)
See “ Gain on Sale of Business ” on page 36 for a description of this gain.
(b)
Included amounts for the six -month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 recorded in (1) Cost of goods sold of $1.9 million and $10.7 million , respectively; and (2) Selling, general and administrative expenses of $6.8 million and $10.1 million , respectively, relating to various significant projects.
(c)
Included in Other expenses, net is a $17.6 million accrual resulting from a jury rendered verdict against Albemarle related to certain business concluded under a 2014 sales agreement for products that Albemarle no longer manufactures and a $10.4 million accrual resulting from a proposed settlement in a legal matter related to guarantees from a previously disposed business.
(d)
Included in Selling, general and administrative expenses is a charitable contribution, using a portion of the proceeds received from the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of the PCS business, to the Albemarle Foundation, a non-profit organization that sponsors grants, health and social projects, educational initiatives, disaster relief, matching gift programs, scholarships and other charitable initiatives in locations where our employees live and operate. This contribution is in addition to the normal annual contribution made to the Albemarle Foundation by the Company, and is significant in size and nature in that it is intended to provide more long-term benefits in the communities where we live and operate.
(e)
Included amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2018 recorded in:
Cost of goods sold - $1.1 million for the write-off of fixed assets related to a major capacity expansion in our Jordanian joint venture.
Selling, general and administrative expenses - $1.4 million gain related to a refund from Chilean authorities due to an overpayment made in a prior year.
Other expenses, net - $15.6 million of environmental charges related to a site formerly owned by Albemarle and $1.0 million related to the revision of previously recorded expenses of disposed businesses.
(f)
In connection with the acquisition of Jiangli New Materials, the Company valued inventory purchased from Jiangli New Materials at fair value, which resulted in a markup of the underlying net book value of the inventory totaling approximately $23.1 million . The inventory markup was expensed over the estimated remaining selling period. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 , $22.5 million was included in Cost of goods sold related to the utilization of the inventory markup.

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(g)
During 2017, we initiated action to reduce costs in each of our reportable segments at several locations, primarily at our Lithium sites in Germany. Based on the restructuring plans, we have recorded expenses of $2.9 million in Cost of goods sold, $8.4 million in Selling, general and administrative expenses and $5.8 million in Research and development expenses, primarily related to restructuring costs. The unpaid balance is recorded in Accrued expenses at June 30, 2018 , with the expectation that the majority of this plan will be completed by the end of 2018.
(h)
Gain recorded in Other expenses, net related to the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in the Sales de Magnesio Ltda. joint venture in Chile.
(i)
During the first quarter of 2017, we repaid the 3.00% Senior notes in full, €307.0 million of the 1.875% Senior notes and $174.7 million of the 4.50% Senior notes, as well as related tender premiums of $45.2 million . As a result, included in Interest and financing expenses is a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $52.8 million , representing the tender premiums, fees unamortized discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs from the redemption of these senior notes.
(j)
Included in Selling, general and administrative expenses is $2.0 million for additional capital reserve contributions to a multiemployer plan, which is subject to a financial improvement plan. In addition, additional capital reserve contributions for this multiemployer plan of $2.9 million , included in Other expenses, net, have been made to indemnify previously divested businesses.
(k)
Included amounts recorded in (1) Selling, general and administrative expenses related to a reversal of an accrual recorded as part of purchase accounting from a previous acquisition of $1.0 million ; and (2) Other expenses, net related to $3.2 million of asset retirement obligation charges related to the revision of an estimate at a site formerly owned by Albemarle, losses of $4.1 million related to the final settlement claims of previously disposed businesses and the revision of tax indemnification expenses of $1.2 million primarily related to a competent authority agreement for a previously disposed business.

Lithium
Lithium segment net sales for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 were $615.6 million , up $155.5 million , or 34% , compared to the corresponding period of 2017 . The increase was primarily driven by $78.4 million of higher volume, $58.6 million of favorable pricing due to strong demand, which continues to drive investment in new capacity, and $18.6 million of favorable currency translation primarily driven by the weaker U.S. Dollar against the Euro. Adjusted EBITDA for Lithium was up 27% , or $57.6 million , to $272.6 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 , compared to the corresponding period of 2017 , primarily due to favorable pricing, higher sales volumes and $2.2 million of favorable currency translation, partially offset by higher royalty payments.
Bromine Specialties
Bromine Specialties segment net sales for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 were $446.2 million , up $23.0 million , or 5% , compared to the corresponding period of 2017 . The increase was driven mainly by $17.0 million in favorable price in flame retardants, bromine and other derivatives due to continued strong demand and $7.4 million of favorable currency translation driven by the weaker U.S. Dollar against the Euro. This was partially offset by lower volumes related to constraints in elemental bromine during the first quarter of 2018. Adjusted EBITDA for Bromine Specialties was up 7% , or $8.8 million , to $139.3 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 , compared to the corresponding period of 2017 . This increase was primarily due to favorable pricing across most products and $6.5 million of favorable currency translation related to the Euro, more than offsetting the impact of lower volumes and higher freight and material costs.
Catalysts
Catalysts segment net sales for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 were $545.7 million , an increase of $33.9 million , or 7% , compared to the corresponding period of 2017 . This increase was primarily due to $38.5 million of higher volumes primarily related to FCC and PCS, $11.6 million of favorable price impacts due to pass through of higher metals costs and $9.4 million of favorable currency translation primarily driven by the weaker U.S. Dollar against the Euro. Partially offsetting this was $25.7 million related to the divestiture of polyolefin catalyst and components portion of the PCS business. Catalysts adjusted EBITDA increased 4% , or $5.8 million , to $142.9 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 in comparison to the corresponding period of 2017 . This increase was primarily due to favorable price impact and higher volumes, partially offset by higher metals material costs and $9.8 million earnings in the prior year related to the divested polyolefin catalyst and components business.
All Other
All Other net sales for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 were $67.9 million , an increase of $4.8 million , or 8% , compared to the six-month period ended June 30, 2017 . This increase was primarily due to higher sales volumes, more than offsetting unfavorable pricing for the fine chemistry services business. All Other adjusted EBITDA was down 51% , or $3.8 million , for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 in comparison to the corresponding period of 2017 , primarily due to unfavorable price impact and product mix for the fine chemistry services business.

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Corporate
Corporate adjusted EBITDA was a charge of $51.4 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2018 , compared to a charge of $60.1 million for the corresponding period of 2017 . The change was primarily due to lower SG&A spend related to compensation and professional fees and $1.2 million of favorable currency translation.

Financial Condition and Liquidity
Overview
The principal uses of cash in our business generally have been capital investments and resource development costs, funding working capital and service of debt. We also make contributions to our defined benefit pension plans, pay dividends to our shareholders and repurchase shares of our common stock. Historically, cash to fund the needs of our business has been principally provided by cash from operations, debt financing and equity issuances.
We are continually focused on working capital efficiency particularly in the areas of accounts receivable and inventory. We anticipate that cash on hand, cash provided by operating activities, proceeds from divestitures and borrowings will be sufficient to pay our operating expenses, satisfy debt service obligations, fund capital expenditures and other investing activities, fund pension contributions and pay dividends for the foreseeable future.
Cash Flow
During the first six months of 2018 , cash on hand, cash provided by operations and $416.7 million of net proceeds from divestitures funded $213.3 million of commercial paper repayments, net of borrowings, a $250.0 million accelerated share repurchase program, $280.9 million of capital expenditures for plant, machinery and equipment, and dividends to shareholders of $72.5 million . Our operations provided $223.9 million of cash flows during the first six months of 2018 , as compared to an outflow of $54.5 million for the first six months of 2017 , with the increase arising from the payment of approximately $255 million in taxes related to the Chemetall divestiture in 2017. Our cash from operations in 2018 included an outflow from working capital changes of $91.2 million , primarily due to the build up of inventory in the Lithium and Catalysts reportable segments, as well as an increase in accounts receivable from the Lithium segment as a result of increased sales in 2018. Overall, our cash and cash equivalents decreased by approximately $229.2 million to $908.1 million at June 30, 2018 , down from $1.14 billion at December 31, 2017 .
Under our existing Board authorized share repurchase program, the Company entered into an ASR agreement with a financial institution on May 11, 2018. Under the ASR agreement, in the second quarter of 2018, the Company paid $250 million from available cash on hand and received and retired 2,354,133 shares of our common stock with a fair market value of $230 million , which reduced the Company’s weighted average shares outstanding for purposes of calculating basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 . The total number of shares to ultimately be delivered under the ASR agreement will be determined upon completion of the ASR agreement, which will be by the end of the third quarter of 2018, and will generally be based on the daily Rule 10b-18 volume-weighted average prices of the Company’s common stock over the term of the ASR agreement, less an agreed discount. As of June 30, 2018 , there were 10,304,784 remaining shares available for repurchase under the Company’s authorized share repurchase program.
Capital expenditures for the six -month period ended June 30, 2018 of $280.9 million were associated with property, plant and equipment additions. We expect our capital expenditures to approximate $800 to $900 million in 2018 for Lithium growth and capacity increases, productivity and continuity of operations projects. Of the total capital expenditures, our projects related to the continuity of operations is expected to remain in the range of 4-6% of net sales, similar to prior years.
On April 3, 2018, the Company closed the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of its PCS business to W.R. Grace & Co. for proceeds of approximately $416.7 million in cash and recorded a gain of $218.7 million before income taxes in the second quarter of 2018 related to the sale of this business. The transaction includes Albemarle’s Product Development Center located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and operations at its Yeosu, South Korea site. The sale does not include the Company’s organometallics or curatives portion of its PCS business. The sale of the polyolefin catalysts business and components reflects the Company’s commitment to investing in the future growth of its high priority businesses and returning capital to shareholders.
Net current assets were $1.24 billion and $1.28 billion at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , respectively. Changes in the components of net current assets are due to the timing of the sale of goods and other ordinary transactions leading up to the balance sheet dates and are not the result of any policy changes by the Company, and do not reflect any change in either the quality of our net current assets or our expectation of success in converting net working capital to cash in the ordinary course of business.

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On February 23, 2018, we increased our quarterly dividend rate to $0.335 per share, a 5% increase from the quarterly rate of $0.32 per share paid in 2017.
At June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , our cash and cash equivalents included $593.2 million and $1.10 billion , respectively, held by our foreign subsidiaries. The majority of these foreign cash balances are associated with earnings that we have asserted are indefinitely reinvested and which we plan to use to support our continued growth plans outside the U.S. through funding of capital expenditures, acquisitions, research, operating expenses or other similar cash needs of our foreign operations. From time to time, we repatriate cash associated with earnings from our foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. for normal operating needs through intercompany dividends, but only from subsidiaries whose earnings we have not asserted to be indefinitely reinvested or whose earnings qualify as “previously taxed income” as defined by the Internal Revenue Code. During the first six months of 2018 and 2017 , we repatriated approximately $611.3 million and $5.3 million of cash, respectively, as part of these foreign earnings cash repatriation activities. A portion of the cash repatriations was used to repay a net amount of $213.3 million of commercial paper during 2018. We continue to evaluate our indefinite reinvestment assertion as a result of the TCJA.
While we continue to closely monitor our cash generation, working capital management and capital spending in light of continuing uncertainties in the global economy, we believe that we will continue to have the financial flexibility and capability to opportunistically fund future growth initiatives. Additionally, we anticipate that future capital spending, including business acquisitions, share repurchases and other cash outlays, should be financed primarily with cash flow provided by operations and cash on hand, with additional cash needed, if any, provided by borrowings. The amount and timing of any additional borrowings will depend on our specific cash requirements.
Long-Term Debt
We currently have the following senior notes outstanding:
Issue Month/Year
 
Principal (in millions)
 
Interest Rate
 
Interest Payment Dates
 
Maturity Date
December 2014
 
€393.0
 
1.875%
 
December 8
 
December 8, 2021
November 2014
 
$425.0
 
4.15%
 
June 1
December 1
 
December 1, 2024
November 2014
 
$350.0
 
5.45%
 
June 1
December 1
 
December 1, 2044
December 2010
 
$175.3
 
4.50%
 
June 15
December 15
 
December 15, 2020
Our senior notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally with all our other senior unsecured indebtedness from time to time outstanding. The senior notes are effectively subordinated to any of our existing or future secured indebtedness and to the existing and future indebtedness of our subsidiaries. As is customary for such long-term debt instruments, each senior note outstanding has terms that allow us to redeem the notes before its maturity, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount of the senior notes to be redeemed, or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon (exclusive of interest accrued to the date of redemption) discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis using the comparable government rate (as defined in the indentures governing the senior notes) plus between 25 and 40 basis points, depending on the note, plus, in each case, accrued interest thereon to the date of redemption. Holders may require us to purchase such notes at 101% upon a change of control triggering event, as defined in the indentures. The senior notes are subject to typical events of default, including bankruptcy and insolvency events, nonpayment and the acceleration of certain subsidiary indebtedness of $40 million or more caused by a nonpayment default.
On June 21, 2018, we entered into a revolving, unsecured credit agreement (“2018 Credit Agreement”) to replace our revolving, unsecured credit agreement dated as of February 7, 2014, as amended. The 2018 Credit Agreement currently provides for borrowings of up to $1.0 billion and matures on June 21, 2023. Borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement bear interest at variable rates based on an average London inter-bank offered rate (“LIBOR”) for deposits in the relevant currency plus an applicable margin which ranges from 0.910% to 1.500%, depending on the Company’s credit rating from Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, Moody’s Investors Services and Fitch Ratings. The applicable margin on the facility was 1.125% as of June 30, 2018 . There were no borrowings outstanding under the 2018 Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2018 .
Borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement are conditioned upon satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, including the absence of defaults. The Company is subject to one financial covenant, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants. The financial covenant requires that the Company’s consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio (as such terms are defined in the 2018 Credit Agreement) to be less than or equal to 3.50:1.00, subject to adjustments in accordance with the terms of the 2018 Credit Agreement relating to a consummation of an acquisition where the consideration includes cash proceeds from issuance of funded debt in excess of $500 million. The 2018 Credit Agreement also contains customary

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default provisions, including defaults for non-payment, breach of representations and warranties, insolvency, non-performance of covenants and cross-defaults to other material indebtedness. The occurrence of an event of default under the 2018 Credit Agreement could result in all loans and other obligations becoming immediately due and payable and the credit facility being terminated.
On May 29, 2013, we entered into agreements to initiate a commercial paper program on a private placement basis under which we may issue unsecured commercial paper notes (the “Commercial Paper Notes”) from time-to-time up to a maximum aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time of $750.0 million. The proceeds from the issuance of the Commercial Paper Notes are expected to be used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of other debt of the Company. Our 2018 Credit Agreement is available to repay the Commercial Paper Notes, if necessary. Aggregate borrowings outstanding under the 2018 Credit Agreement and the Commercial Paper Notes will not exceed the $1.0 billion current maximum amount available under the 2018 Credit Agreement. The Commercial Paper Notes will be sold at a discount from par, or alternatively, will be sold at par and bear interest at rates that will vary based upon market conditions at the time of issuance. The maturities of the Commercial Paper Notes will vary but may not exceed 397 days from the date of issue. The definitive documents relating to the commercial paper program contain customary representations, warranties, default and indemnification provisions. At June 30, 2018 , we had $208.0 million of Commercial Paper Notes outstanding bearing a weighted-average interest rate of approximately 2.44% and a weighted-average maturity of 37 days . During the first six months of 2018, we repaid a net amount of $213.3 million of commercial paper notes using cash on hand. The Commercial Paper Notes are classified as Current portion of long-term debt in our condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 .
The non-current portion of our long-term debt amounted to $1.41 billion at June 30, 2018 , compared to $1.42 billion at December 31, 2017 . In addition, at June 30, 2018 , we had the ability to borrow $792.0 million under our commercial paper program and the 2018 Credit Agreement, and $248.3 million under other existing lines of credit, subject to various financial covenants under our 2018 Credit Agreement. We have the ability and intent to refinance our borrowings under our other existing credit lines with borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement, as applicable. Therefore, the amounts outstanding under those credit lines, if any, are classified as long-term debt. We believe that as of June 30, 2018 , we were, and currently are, in compliance with all of our long term debt covenants.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the ordinary course of business with customers, vendors and others, we have entered into off-balance sheet arrangements, including bank guarantees and letters of credit, which totaled approximately $61.8 million at June 30, 2018 . None of these off-balance sheet arrangements has, or is likely to have, a material effect on our current or future financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.
Other Obligations
There have been no significant changes in our contractual obligations from the information we provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 .
Total expected 2018 contributions to our domestic and foreign qualified and nonqualified pension plans, including our SERP, should approximate $13 million . We may choose to make additional pension contributions in excess of this amount. We have made contributions of $5.9 million to our domestic and foreign pension plans (both qualified and nonqualified) during the six -month period ended June 30, 2018 .
The liability related to uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, recorded in Other noncurrent liabilities totaled $22.3 million at June 30, 2018 and $24.4 million at December 31, 2017 . Related assets for corresponding offsetting benefits recorded in Other assets totaled $12.2 million at June 30, 2018 and $14.6 million at December 31, 2017 . We cannot estimate the amounts of any cash payments associated with these liabilities for the remainder of 2018 or the next twelve months, and we are unable to estimate the timing of any such cash payments in the future at this time.
We are subject to federal, state, local and foreign requirements regulating the handling, manufacture and use of materials (some of which may be classified as hazardous or toxic by one or more regulatory agencies), the discharge of materials into the environment and the protection of the environment. To our knowledge, we are currently in compliance, and expect to continue to comply, in all material respects with applicable environmental laws, regulations, statutes and ordinances. Compliance with existing federal, state, local and foreign environmental protection laws is not expected to have a material effect on capital expenditures, earnings or our competitive position, but the costs associated with increased legal or regulatory requirements could have an adverse effect on our results.
Among other environmental requirements, we are subject to the federal Superfund law, and similar state laws, under which we may be designated as a potentially responsible party (“PRP”) and may be liable for a share of the costs associated with cleaning up various hazardous waste sites. Management believes that in cases in which we may have liability as a PRP,

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our liability for our share of cleanup is de minimis. Further, almost all such sites represent environmental issues that are quite mature and have been investigated, studied and in many cases settled. In de minimis situations, our policy generally is to negotiate a consent decree and to pay any apportioned settlement, enabling us to be effectively relieved of any further liability as a PRP, except for remote contingencies. In other than de minimis PRP matters, our records indicate that unresolved PRP exposures should be immaterial. We accrue and expense our proportionate share of PRP costs. Because management has been actively involved in evaluating environmental matters, we are able to conclude that the outstanding environmental liabilities for unresolved PRP sites should not have a material adverse effect upon our results of operations or financial condition.
Liquidity Outlook
We anticipate that cash on hand and cash provided by operating activities, divestitures, including the proceeds received from the sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components business, and borrowings will be sufficient to pay our operating expenses, satisfy debt service obligations, fund any capital expenditures and share repurchases, make acquisitions, make pension contributions and pay dividends for the foreseeable future. Our main focus over the next three years, in terms of uses of cash, will be investing in growth of the businesses and the return of value to shareholders. Additionally, we will continue to evaluate the merits of any opportunities that may arise for acquisitions of businesses or assets, which may require additional liquidity.
Our cash flows from operations may be negatively affected by adverse consequences to our customers and the markets in which we compete as a result of moderating global economic conditions and reduced capital availability.
While we maintain business relationships with a diverse group of financial institutions, an adverse change in their credit standing could lead them to not honor their contractual credit commitments, decline funding under existing but uncommitted lines of credit, not renew their extensions of credit or not provide new financing. While the global corporate bond and bank loan markets remain strong, periods of elevated uncertainty related to global economic and/or geopolitical concerns may limit efficient access to such markets for extended periods of time. If such concerns heighten, we may incur increased borrowing costs and reduced credit capacity as our various credit facilities mature. When the U.S. Federal Reserve or similar national reserve banks in other countries decide to tighten the monetary supply in response, for example, to improving economic conditions, we may incur increased borrowing costs as interest rates increase on our variable rate credit facilities, as our various credit facilities mature or as we refinance any maturing fixed rate debt obligations, although these cost increases would be partially offset by increased income rates on portions of our cash deposits.
Overall, with generally strong cash-generative businesses and no significant long-term debt maturities before 2020, we believe we have, and will maintain, a solid liquidity position.
Following receipt of information regarding potential improper payments being made by third party sales representatives of our Refining Solutions business, within our Catalysts segment, we promptly retained outside counsel and forensic accountants to investigate potential violations of the Company’s Code of Conduct, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other potentially applicable laws. Based on this internal investigation, we have voluntarily self-reported potential issues relating to the use of third party sales representatives in our Refining Solutions business, within our Catalysts segment, to the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and SEC, and are cooperating with the DOJ and SEC in their review of these matters. In connection with our internal investigation, we have implemented, and are continuing to implement, appropriate remedial measures.
At this time, we are unable to predict the duration, scope, result or related costs associated with any investigations by the DOJ or SEC. We also are unable to predict what, if any, action may be taken by the DOJ or SEC or what penalties or remedial actions they may seek. Any determination that our operations or activities are not in compliance with existing laws or regulations, however, could result in the imposition of fines, penalties, disgorgement, equitable relief or other losses. We do not believe, however, that any fines, penalties, disgorgement, equitable relief or other losses would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or liquidity.
We had cash and cash equivalents totaling $908.1 million at June 30, 2018 , of which $593.2 million is held by our foreign subsidiaries. This cash represents an important source of our liquidity and is invested in bank accounts or money market investments with no limitations on access. The cash held by our foreign subsidiaries is intended for use outside of the U.S. We anticipate that any needs for liquidity within the U.S. in excess of our cash held in the U.S. can be readily satisfied with borrowings under our existing U.S. credit facilities or our commercial paper program.
Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” As a result, we have updated our revenue recognition accounting policy, see Item 1 Financial Statements – Note 1, “Basis of Presentation,” for

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additional details. There have been no other significant changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information we provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 .
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
For a description of recent accounting pronouncements, see Item 1 Financial Statements – Note 18, “Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.”
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
There have been no significant changes in our interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate exposure, marketable securities price risk or raw material price risk from the information we provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 .
We had variable interest rate borrowings of $215.3 million outstanding at June 30, 2018 , bearing a weighted average interest rate of 2.37% and representing approximately 13% of our total outstanding debt. A hypothetical 10% change (approximately 24 basis points) in the interest rate applicable to these borrowings would change our annualized interest expense by approximately $0.5 million as of June 30, 2018 . We may enter into interest rate swaps, collars or similar instruments with the objective of reducing interest rate volatility relating to our borrowing costs.
Our financial instruments which are subject to foreign currency exchange risk consist of foreign currency forward contracts with an aggregate notional value of $493.1 million and with a fair value representing a net asset position of $0.2 million at June 30, 2018 . Fluctuations in the value of these contracts are generally offset by the value of the underlying exposures being hedged. We conducted a sensitivity analysis on the fair value of our foreign currency hedge portfolio assuming an instantaneous 10% change in select foreign currency exchange rates from their levels as of June 30, 2018 , with all other variables held constant. A 10% appreciation of the U.S. Dollar against foreign currencies that we hedge would result in a decrease of approximately $6.1 million in the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts. A 10% depreciation of the U.S. Dollar against these foreign currencies would result in an increase of approximately $3.4 million in the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts. The sensitivity of the fair value of our foreign currency hedge portfolio represents changes in fair values estimated based on market conditions as of June 30, 2018 , without reflecting the effects of underlying anticipated transactions. When those anticipated transactions are realized, actual effects of changing foreign currency exchange rates could have a material impact on our earnings and cash flows in future periods.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) occurred during the second quarter ended June 30, 2018 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
We are involved from time to time in legal proceedings of types regarded as common in our business, including administrative or judicial proceedings seeking remediation under environmental laws, such as Superfund, products liability, breach of contract liability and premises liability litigation. Where appropriate, we may establish financial reserves for such proceedings. We also maintain insurance to mitigate certain of such risks. Additional information with respect to this Item 1 is contained in Note 10 to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
While we attempt to identify, manage and mitigate risks and uncertainties associated with our business to the extent practical under the circumstances, some level of risk and uncertainty will always be present. The risk factors set forth in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 describes some of the risks and uncertainties associated with our business. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to materially affect our results of operations and our financial condition. We do not believe that there have been any material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 .
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

The following table summarizes our repurchases of equity securities for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018:
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Repurchased
 
Average Price Paid Per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (a)
 
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Repurchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1, 2018 to April 30, 2018
 

 
$

 

 
12,658,917

May 1, 2018 to May 31, 2018 (b)
 
2,029,632

 
98.54

 
2,029,632

 
10,629,285

June 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018 (b)
 
324,501

 
93.33

 
324,501

 
10,304,784

Total
 
2,354,133

 

 
2,354,133

 


(a)
Our stock repurchase plan, which was authorized by our Board of Directors, permits the Company to repurchase up to a maximum of fifteen million shares. The Company has regularly repurchased shares under the stock repurchase plan, resulting in the Board of Directors periodically authorizing additional shares for repurchase under the plan. The stock repurchase plan will expire when we have repurchased all shares authorized for repurchase thereunder, unless the stock repurchase plan is earlier terminated by action of our Board of Directors or further shares are authorized for repurchase.
(b)
In the second quarter of 2018, we paid $250 million under the ASR agreement, receiving and retiring 2,354,133 shares. This agreement is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2018. The Average Price Paid Per Share was calculated using the closing price per share of our common stock the date the ASR Agreement was signed for the initial delivery, and the daily Rule 10b-18 volume-weighted average prices of our common stock over the term of the ASR agreement, less an agreed discount for the remaining shares repurchased. See Item 1 Financial Statements - Note 6, “Earnings Per Share,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report.

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Item 6.
Exhibits.
(a) Exhibits

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
101

 
Interactive Data File (Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018, furnished in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language)).
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 , (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 , (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 , (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 and (vi) the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

47

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
 
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 7, 2018
 
By:
 
/ S /    S COTT  A. T OZIER        
 
 
 
 
 
Scott A. Tozier
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
(principal financial officer)

48
EXHIBIT 3.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
I.
The name of the Corporation is Albemarle Corporation.
II.     
The purpose for which the Corporation is formed is to transact any or all lawful business, not required to be specifically stated in these Articles, for which corporations may be incorporated under the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, as amended from time to time.
III.     
The initial registered office shall be located at 330 South Fourth Street in the City of Richmond, Virginia, and the initial registered agent shall be E. Whitehead Elmore, who is a resident of Virginia and a member of the Virginia State Bar, and whose business address is the same as the address of the initial registered office.
IV.     
The Corporation shall have authority to issue 150,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, and 15,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock. The rights, preferences, voting powers and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the authorized stock shall be as follows:
A.      Common Stock.
1.      Each share of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote at any meeting of shareholders.
2.      Except as otherwise required in these Articles as they may hereafter be amended:
(a)      Any Corporation action, except the election of Directors, an amendment or restatement of these Articles, a merger, a statutory share exchange, the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the Corporation’s assets otherwise than in the usual and regular course of business, or dissolution shall, for each voting group entitled to vote on the matter, be approved at a meeting at which a quorum of the voting group is present if the votes cast in favor of the action exceed the votes cast against the action;
(b)      The election of Directors will be as set forth in the Company’s Bylaws;
(c)      An amendment or restatement of these Articles other than an amendment or restatement described, or involved in an affiliated transaction described, in subsection (d) or (f) of this section shall be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by each voting group that is entitled to vote on the matter;

1


(d)      Any transaction with the Corporation or any subsidiary that constitutes or involves an affiliated transaction, as defined in Section 13.1-725 of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act as in effect on the effective date of these Articles, shall be approved by seventy-five percent (75%) of the votes entitled to be cast by each voting group that is entitled to vote on such transaction;
(e)      A merger, statutory share exchange, sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the Corporation’s assets otherwise than in the usual and regular course of business, or dissolution, other than any such transaction to which subsection (d) of this section applies, shall be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by each voting group that is entitled to vote on such transaction; and
(f)      An amendment to these Articles that amends or affects subsection (d) of this section shall be approved by seventy-five percent (75%) of the votes entitled to be cast by each voting group that is entitled to vote on the matter.
For purposes of subsection (d) of this section a transaction shall not constitute an affiliated transaction if it is with an interested shareholder, as defined in Section 13.1-725 of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act as in effect on the effective date of these Articles: (i) who has been an interested shareholder continuously or who would have been such but for the unilateral action of the Corporation since the later of (a) the date on which this Corporation first had 300 shareholders of record or (b) the date such person became an interested shareholder with the prior or contemporaneous approval of a majority of the disinterested directors as defined in Section 13.1-725 of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act as in effect on the effective date of these Articles; (ii) who became an interested shareholder as a result of acquiring shares from a person specified in subdivision (i) or subdivision (ii) of this subsection by gift, testamentary bequest or the laws of descent and distribution or in a transaction in which consideration was not exchanged and who continues thereafter to be an interested shareholder, or who would have so continued but for the unilateral action of the Corporation; (iii) who became an interested shareholder inadvertently or as a result of the unilateral action of the Corporation and who, as soon as practicable thereafter, divested beneficial ownership of sufficient shares so that such person ceased to be an interested shareholder, and who would not have been an interested shareholder but for such inadvertency of the unilateral action of the Corporation; or (iv) whose acquisition of shares making such person an interested shareholder was approved by a majority of the disinterested directors.
3.      Subject to the rights of holders of Preferred Stock and subject to any other provisions of these Articles or any amendment hereto, holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions in cash, stock or property of the Corporation as may be declared thereon by the Board of Directors from time to time.
B.      Preferred Stock .
1.      The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more classes or series, with such distinctive designations, rights and preferences as shall be stated and expressed herein or in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of shares of a particular series,


2


and in such resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of shares of such series, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to fix, or establish the basis for determining:
(a)      The annual or other periodic dividend rate for such series, the dividend payment dates, the date from which dividends on all shares of such series issued shall be cumulative, and the extent of participation rights, if any;
(b)      The redemption price or prices, if any, for such series and other terms and conditions on which such series may be retired and redeemed;
(c)      The obligation, if any, of the Corporation to purchase and retire or redeem shares of such series as a sinking fund or otherwise, and the terms and conditions of any such redemption;
(d)      The designation and maximum number of shares of such series issuable;
(e)      The right to vote, in any, with holders of shares of any other class or series and any right to vote as a separate voting group, either generally or as a condition to specified corporate action;
(f)      The amount payable upon shares in the event of involuntary liquidation;
(g)      The amount payable upon shares in the event of voluntary liquidation;
(h)      The rights, if any, of the holders of shares of such series to convert such shares into other classes of stock of the Corporation, or to exchange such shares for other securities, and the terms and conditions of any such conversion or exchange; and
(i)      Such other rights as may be specified by the Board of Directors and not prohibited by law.
All shares of Preferred Stock of any one series shall be identical with each other in all respects except, if so determined by the Board of Directors, as to the dates from which dividends thereon shall be cumulative; and all shares of Preferred Stock shall be of equal rank with each other, regardless of series, and shall be identical with each other in all respects except as provided herein or in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of a particular series. In case dividends on all shares of Preferred Stock for any quarterly dividend period are not paid in full, all such shares shall participate ratably in any partial payment of dividends for such period in proportion to the full amounts of dividends for such period to which they are respectfully entitled.
C.      Preemptive Rights .
No holder of shares of any class of capital stock shall as such holder have any preemptive or preferential right to purchase or subscribe to (i) any shares of any class of stock of the

3


Corporation, whether now or hereafter authorized, (ii) any warrants, rights or options to purchase any such stock, or (iii) any obligations convertible into any such stock or into warrants, rights or options to purchase any such stock.
V.     
A.      Board of Directors .
Unless otherwise fixed in the Bylaws, the number of Directors of the Corporation shall be three (3). At each annual meeting of shareholders, the Directors of the Corporation shall be elected.
B.      Removal of Director .
Subject to the rights of the holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, a Director may be removed only with cause.
VI.     
A.      In this Article :
“applicant” means the person seeking indemnification pursuant to this Article.
“expenses” includes counsel fees.
“liability” means the obligation to pay a judgment, settlement, penalty, fine, including any excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan, or reasonable expenses incurred with respect to a proceeding.
“party” includes an individual who was, is, or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding.
“proceeding” means any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative and whether formal or informal.
B.      In any proceeding brought by or in the right of the Corporation or brought by or on behalf of shareholders of the Corporation, no Director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages with respect to any transaction, occurrence or course of conduct, whether prior or subsequent to the effective date of this Article, except for liability resulting from such person’s having engaged in willful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law or any federal or state securities law.
C.      The Corporation shall indemnify (i) any person who was or is a party to any proceeding, including a proceeding brought by a shareholder in the right of the Corporation or brought by or on behalf of shareholders of the Corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a Director or officer of the Corporation, or (ii) any Director or officer who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, trustee, partner or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against any liability

4


incurred by him in connection with such proceeding unless he engaged in willful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law. A person is considered to be serving an employee benefit plan at the Corporation’s request if his duties to the Corporations also impose duties on, or otherwise involve services by, him to the plan or to participants in or beneficiaries of the plan. The Board of Directors is hereby empowered, by a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested Directors, to enter into a contract to indemnify any Director or officer in respect of any proceedings arising from any act or omission, whether occurring before or after the execution of such contract.
D.      The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to all proceedings commenced after the adoption hereof by the shareholders of the Corporation, arising from any act or omission, whether occurring before or after such adoption. No amendment or repeal of this Article shall have any effect on the rights provided under this Article with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. The Corporation shall promptly take all such actions, and make all such determinations, as shall be necessary or appropriate to comply with its obligation to make any indemnity under this Article and shall promptly pay or reimburse all reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by any such Director, officer, employee or agent in connection with such actions and determinations or proceedings of any kind arising therefrom.
E.      The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not of itself create a presumption that the applicant did not meet the standard of conduct described in section B or C of this Article.
F.      Any indemnification under section C of this Article (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the applicant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in section C.
The determination shall be made:
1.      By the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Directors not at the time parties to the proceeding;
2.      If a quorum cannot be obtained under subsection 1 of this section, by majority vote of a committee duly designated by the Board of Directors (in which designation Directors who are parties may participate), consisting solely of two or more Directors not at the time parties to the proceeding;
3.      By special legal counsel:
(a)      Selected by the Board of Directors or its committee in the manner prescribed in subsection 1 or 2 of this section; or
(b)      If a quorum of the Board of Directors cannot be obtained under subsection 1 of this section and a committee cannot be designated under subsection 2 of this section, selected by majority vote of the full Board of Directors, in which selection Directors who are parties may participate; or

5


4.      By the shareholders, but shares owned by or voted under the control of Directors who are at the time parties to the proceeding may not be voted on the determination.
Any evaluation as to reasonableness of expenses shall be made in the same manner as the determination that indemnification is appropriate, except that if the determination is made by special legal counsel, such evaluation as to reasonableness of expenses shall be made by those entitled under subsection 3 of this section F to select counsel.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event there has been a change in the composition of a majority of the Board of Directors after the date of the alleged act or omission with respect to which indemnification is claimed, any determination as to indemnification and advancement of expenses with respect to any claim for indemnification made pursuant to this Article shall be made by special legal counsel agreed upon by the Board of Directors and the applicant. If the Board of Directors and the applicant are unable to agree upon such special legal counsel the Board of Directors and the applicant each shall select a nominee, and the nominees shall select such special legal counsel.
G.      § The Corporation shall pay for or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by any applicant who is a party to a proceeding in advance of final disposition of the proceeding or the making of any determination under section C if the applicant furnishes the Corporation:
(a)      a written statement of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct described in section C; and
(b)      a written undertaking, executed personally or on his behalf, to repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that he did not meet such standard of conduct.
2.      The undertaking required by paragraph (b) of subsection 1 of this section shall be an unlimited general obligation of the applicant but need not be secured and may be accepted without reference to financial ability to make repayment.
3.      Authorizations of payments under this section shall be made by the persons specified in section F.
H.      The Board of Directors is hereby empowered, by majority vote of a quorum consisting of disinterested Directors, to cause the Corporation to indemnify or contract to indemnify any person not specified in section B or C of this Article who was, is or may become a party to any proceeding, by reason of the fact that he is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, to the same extent as if such person were specified as one to whom indemnification is granted in section C. The provisions of sections D through G of this Article shall be applicable to any indemnification provided hereafter pursuant to this section H.
I.      The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance to indemnify it against the whole or any portion of the liability assumed by it in accordance with this Article and may also procure insurance, in such amounts as the Board of Directors may determine, on behalf of any person who is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was

6


serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against or incurred by him in any such capacity or arising from his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article.
J.      Every reference herein to Directors, officers, employees or agents shall include former directors, officers, employees and agents and their respective heirs, executors and administrators. The indemnification hereby provided and provided hereafter pursuant to the power hereby conferred by this Article on the Board of Directors shall not be exclusive of any other rights to which any person may be entitled, including any right under policies of insurance that may be purchased and maintained by the Corporation or others, with respect to claims, issues or matters in relation to which the Corporation would not have the power to indemnify such person under the provisions of this Article. Such rights shall not prevent or restrict the power of the Corporation to make or provide for any further indemnity, or provisions for determining entitlement to indemnity, pursuant to one or more indemnification agreements, bylaws, or other arrangements (including, without limitation, creation of trust funds or security interest funded by letters of credit or other means) approved by the Board of Directors (whether or not any of the Directors of the Corporation shall be a party to or beneficiary of any such agreements, bylaws or arrangements); provided , however , that any provision of such agreements, bylaws or other arrangements shall not be effective if and to the extent that it is determined to be contrary to this Article or applicable laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
K.      Each provision of this Article shall be severable, and an adverse determination as to any such provision shall in no way affect the validity of any other provision.

7
EXHIBIT 10.1



CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of June 21, 2018
among
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION ,
(the “
Company ”),
CERTAIN OTHER SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY,
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. ,
as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender,
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. ,
as Syndication Agent
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
MUFG BANK, LTD. F/K/A THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD.,
MIZUHO BANK, LTD.,
HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION
and
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Co-Documentation Agents
Arranged By:
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. ,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners






TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section      Page
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS ......................................................1
1.01 Defined Terms.......................................................................................................1
1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions...............................................................................26
1.03 Accounting Terms................................................................................................27
1.04 Rounding.............................................................................................................27
1.05 References to Agreements and Laws...................................................................28
1.06 Times of Day........................................................................................................28
1.07 Letter of Credit Amounts.....................................................................................28
1.08 Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents...............................................................28
1.09 Additional Alternative Currencies.......................................................................28
1.10 Redenomination of Certain Alternative Currencies; Change of Currency..........29
1.11 Belgium Terms.....................................................................................................30
1.12 Dutch Terms.........................................................................................................31

ARTICLE II. THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS ......................................31
2.01 Committed Loans................................................................................................31
2.02 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Committed Loans....................33
2.03 Letters of Credit...................................................................................................35
2.04 Swing Line Loans................................................................................................44
2.05 Prepayments.........................................................................................................46
2.06 Termination or Reduction of Commitments........................................................47
2.07 Repayment of Loans............................................................................................47
2.08 Interest.................................................................................................................48
2.09 Fees......................................................................................................................48
2.10 Computation of Interest and Fees........................................................................50
2.11 Evidence of Debt.................................................................................................50
2.12 Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.....................................51
2.13 Sharing of Payments............................................................................................52
2.14 Designated Borrowers.........................................................................................53
2.15 Extension of Maturity Date.................................................................................55
2.16 Cash Collateral....................................................................................................56
2.17 Defaulting Lenders..............................................................................................57

ARTICLE III. TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY ........................................59
3.01 Taxes....................................................................................................................59
3.02 Illegality...............................................................................................................62
3.03 Inability to Determine Rates................................................................................63
3.04 Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy.....................................63
3.05 Funding Losses....................................................................................................65
3.06 Matters Applicable to all Requests for Compensation........................................65
3.07 Successor LIBOR................................................................................................66







3.08 Survival................................................................................................................67

ARTICLE IV. GUARANTY ........................................................................................................67
4.01 The Guaranty.......................................................................................................67
4.02 Obligations Unconditional..................................................................................67
4.03 Reinstatement......................................................................................................68
4.04 Certain Additional Waivers.................................................................................68
4.05 Remedies.............................................................................................................68
4.06 Guarantee of Payment; Continuing Guarantee....................................................69

ARTICLE V. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS ................................69
5.01 Conditions of Initial Credit Extension.................................................................69
5.02 Conditions to all Credit Extensions.....................................................................71

ARTICLE VI. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES .....................................................72
6.01 Existence, Qualification and Power.....................................................................72
6.02 Authorization; No Contravention........................................................................72
6.03 Governmental Authorization; Other Consents....................................................72
6.04 Binding Effect......................................................................................................72
6.05 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Change...........................................73
6.06 Litigation.............................................................................................................73
6.07 No Default...........................................................................................................73
6.08 Ownership of Property; Liens..............................................................................74
6.09 Environmental Compliance.................................................................................74
6.10 Insurance..............................................................................................................74
6.11 Taxes....................................................................................................................74
6.12 ERISA Compliance..............................................................................................74
6.13 Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act..................................................75
6.14 Disclosure............................................................................................................75
6.15 Compliance with Laws........................................................................................76
6.16 Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.....................................................................76
6.17 Subsidiaries..........................................................................................................76
6.18 Solvency...............................................................................................................76
6.19 Non-Domestic Borrowers....................................................................................76
6.20 OFAC; Anti-Corruption Laws.............................................................................77
6.21 EEA Financial Institutions...................................................................................78

ARTICLE VII. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS .........................................................................78
7.01 Financial Statements............................................................................................78
7.02 Certificates; Other Information...........................................................................79
7.03 Notices.................................................................................................................80
7.04 Payment of Obligations.......................................................................................81
7.05 Preservation of Existence, Etc.............................................................................81
7.06 Maintenance of Properties...................................................................................81

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7.07 Maintenance of Insurance....................................................................................81
7.08 Compliance with Laws........................................................................................81
7.09 Books and Records..............................................................................................82
7.10 Inspection Rights.................................................................................................82
7.11 Use of Proceeds...................................................................................................82

ARTICLE VIII. NEGATIVE COVENANTS ..............................................................................83
8.01 Liens....................................................................................................................83
8.02 Mergers, Dispositions, etc...................................................................................86
8.03 Change in Nature of Business.............................................................................87
8.04 Transactions with Affiliates.................................................................................87
8.05 Use of Proceeds...................................................................................................87
8.06 Financial Covenant..............................................................................................87
8.07 Subsidiary Indebtedness......................................................................................87
8.08 Sanctions..............................................................................................................88
8.09 Anti-Corruption Laws..........................................................................................88

ARTICLE IX. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES .......................................................89
9.01 Events of Default.................................................................................................89
9.02 Remedies Upon Event of Default........................................................................91
9.03 Application of Funds...........................................................................................91

ARTICLE X. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT ...............................................................................92
10.01 Appointment and Authority.................................................................................92
10.02 Rights as a Lender................................................................................................92
10.03 Exculpatory Provisions........................................................................................93
10.04 Reliance by Administrative Agent.......................................................................94
10.05 Delegation of Duties............................................................................................94
10.06 Resignation of Administrative Agent..................................................................94
10.07 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders................................96
10.08 No Other Duties, Etc...........................................................................................96
10.09 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim.................................................96
10.10 ERISA Matters.....................................................................................................97

ARTICLE XI. MISCELLANEOUS ............................................................................................99
11.01 Amendments, Etc.................................................................................................99
11.02 Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication..........................................101
11.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement..............................................103
11.04 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver..............................................................103
11.05 Concerning Joint and Several Liability of the Domestic Borrowers.................106
11.06 Payments Set Aside...........................................................................................107
11.07 Successors and Assigns.....................................................................................108
11.08 Confidentiality...................................................................................................112
11.09 Set-off................................................................................................................113

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11.10 Interest Rate Limitation.....................................................................................114
11.11 Counterparts.......................................................................................................114
11.12 Integration; Effectiveness..................................................................................114
11.13 Survival of Representations and Warranties......................................................114
11.14 Severability........................................................................................................115
11.15 Tax Forms..........................................................................................................115
11.16 Replacement of Lenders....................................................................................117
11.17 USA PATRIOT Act Notice................................................................................118
11.18 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc......................................................................119
11.19 Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury........................................................................120
11.20 Judgment Currency............................................................................................120
11.21 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility..........................................................120
11.22 Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents...............121
11.23 Appointment of Company.................................................................................121
11.24 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions........121


v





SCHEDULES

2.01    Commitments and Pro Rata Shares
6.09    Environmental Matters
6.17    Subsidiaries
8.01    Existing Liens
11.02    Eurocurrency and Domestic Lending Offices; Notice Addresses

EXHIBITS
A    Form of Committed Loan Notice
B    Form of Swing Line Loan Notice
C    Form of Note
D    Form of Compliance Certificate
E    Form of Assignment and Assumption
F    Form of Administrative Questionnaire
G    Form of Designated Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement
H    Form of Designated Borrower Joinder Agreement



































vi





CREDIT AGREEMENT
This CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into as of June 21, 2018 among ALBEMARLE CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (the “ Company ”), ALBEMARLE GLOBAL FINANCE COMPANY SCA, a Belgian partnership limited by shares (“ société en commandite par actions ” – “ commanditaire vennootschap op aandelen ”) (“ Albemarle Global ”), ALBEMARLE EUROPE SPRL, a private limited liability company organized under the laws of Belgium (“ société privée à responsabilité limitée ”) (“ Albemarle Europe ”, and together with Albemarle Global, the “ Belgian Borrowers ” and together with the Company and any other Subsidiary of the Company party hereto pursuant to Section 2.14 , collectively, the “ Borrowers ”), the Lenders (defined herein), and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender.
RECITALS
The Company has requested that the Lenders provide a revolving credit facility, and the Lenders are willing to do so on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
The revolving credit facility and the transactions contemplated hereunder are in the corporate interests of the Borrowers.
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
Article I.

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
1.01      Defined Terms.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
Acquisition ” by any Person means the acquisition by such Person, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of, or of a business unit or division of, another Person or at least a majority of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors, managing general partners or the equivalent of another Person, in each case whether or not involving a merger or consolidation with such other Person and whether for cash, property, services, assumption of Indebtedness, securities or otherwise.
Additional Commitment Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15 .
Administrative Agent ” means Bank of America in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.
Administrative Agent Fee Letter ” means the letter agreement, dated May 18, 2018 among the Company, the Administrative Agent and MLPFS.
Administrative Agent’s Office ” means, with respect to any currency, the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 11.02 with respect to such currency or such other address or account with respect to such currency as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Company and the Lenders.







Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire substantially in the form of Exhibit F or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. “ Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, for purposes of determining Affiliates of a member of the Consolidated Group, a Person shall be deemed to be Controlled by another Person if such other Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power to vote 35% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors, managing general partners or the equivalent.
Agent Parties ” has the meaning specified in Section 11.02 .
Aggregate Commitments ” means the aggregate amount of Commitments of all the Lenders. The amount of the Aggregate Commitment in effect on the Closing Date is ONE BILLION DOLLARS ($1,000,000,000).
Agreement ” means this Credit Agreement.
Albemarle Europe ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
Albemarle Global ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
Alternative Currency ” means each of British Pounds Sterling, Euro, Japanese Yen, Australian Dollars and Canadian Dollars and each other lawful currency (other than Dollars) that is freely available and freely transferable and convertible into Dollars and that is approved in accordance with Section 1.09 .
Alternative Currency Equivalent ” means, at any time, with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the equivalent amount thereof in the applicable Alternative Currency as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (determined in respect of the most recent Revaluation Date) for the purchase of such Alternative Currency with Dollars.
Applicable Currency ” means Dollars or Alternative Currency, as applicable.
Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.19 .
Applicable Rate ” means, from time to time, the following percentages per annum, based upon the Debt Rating, as set forth below:
Pricing
Level
Debt Rating
S&P/Moody’s/ Fitch
Applicable Rate for Eurocurrency Rate Loans (and LIBOR Daily Floating Rate Swing Line Loans)
Applicable Rate for Base Rate Loans
Applicable Rate for Letter of Credit Fee
Applicable Rate for Facility
Fee
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
A-/A3/A- or better
0.910%
0.000%
0.910%
0.090%
2
BBB+/Baal/BBB
1.025%
0.025%
1.025%
0.100%

2





 
+




3
BBB/Baa2/BBB
1.125%
0.125%
1.125%
0.125%
4
BBB-/Baa3/BBB-
1.325%
0.325%
1.325%
0.175%
5
worse than or equal to BB+/Ba1/BB+ or unrated
1.500%
0.500%
1.500%
0.250%
For purposes of the foregoing, (a) if each of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch shall have a Debt Rating in effect and the Debt Ratings established by such rating agencies shall fall within different Levels in the foregoing table, the Applicable Rate shall be based on the Level in which two of such Ratings shall fall or, if there shall be no such Level, on the Level in which the second highest of the three Debt Ratings shall fall; (b) if only two of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch shall have Debt Ratings in effect, then the Applicable Rate shall be based on the Level in which the higher Debt Rating shall fall unless one of such Debt Ratings is two or more Levels lower than the other, in which case the Applicable Rate shall be based on the Level next above that of the lower of the two Debt Ratings; (c) if only one of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch shall have a Debt Rating in effect, then the Applicable Rate shall be based on the Level next below that in which such Debt Rating shall fall; and (d) if none of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch shall have a Debt Rating in effect, then the Applicable Rate shall be based on Level 5. If the rating system of S&P, Moody’s or Fitch shall change, the Company and the Lenders shall negotiate in good faith to amend this definition to reflect such changed rating system and, pending the effectiveness of any such amendment, the Applicable Rate shall be determined as provided above as if the affected rating agency did not have a Debt Rating in effect. For the avoidance of doubt, Level 1 in the table above is the “highest” Level and Level 5 is the “lowest” Level.
Initially, the Applicable Rate shall be determined based upon Pricing Level 3. Thereafter, each change in the Applicable Rate, if any, resulting from a publicly announced change in a Debt Rating shall be effective, in the case of an upgrade, during the period commencing on the date of delivery by the Company to the Administrative Agent of notice thereof pursuant to Section 7.03(c) and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change and, in the case of a downgrade, during the period commencing on the date of the public announcement thereof and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change.
Determinations by the Administrative Agent of the appropriate Pricing Level shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
Applicable Time ” means, with respect to any borrowings and payments in Alternative Currencies, the local times in the place of settlement for such Alternative Currencies as may be determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to be necessary for timely settlement on the relevant date in accordance with normal banking procedures in the place of payment.
Applicant Borrower ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14 .
Approved Fund ” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 11.07(b) ), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit E or any other form (including electronic documentation generated by use of an electronic platform) approved by the Administrative Agent.

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Attributable Principal Amount ” means (a) in the case of capital leases, the amount of capital lease obligations determined in accordance with GAAP, (b) in the case of Synthetic Leases, an amount determined by capitalization of the remaining lease payments thereunder as if it were a capital lease determined in accordance with GAAP, (c) in the case of Securitization Transactions, the outstanding principal amount of such financing, after taking into account reserve accounts and making appropriate adjustments, as determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable judgment and (d) in the case of any Sale and Lease Back Transaction, the present value (discounted in accordance with GAAP at the debt rate implied in the applicable lease) of the obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the term of such lease.
Australian Dollars ” means the lawful currency of the Commonwealth of Australia.
Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b) .
Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (a) the Maturity Date, (b) the date of termination of the Aggregate Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06 , and (c) the date of termination of the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and of the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions pursuant to Section 9.02 .
Bail-In Action ” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation ” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
Bank of America ” means Bank of America, N.A. and its successors.
Base Rate ” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its “prime rate” and (c) the Eurocurrency Rate plus 1.0%. The “prime rate” is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of America’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such “prime rate” announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change. If the Base Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
Base Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate. All Base Rate Loans shall be denominated in Dollars.
Belgian Borrowers ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto and “ Belgian Borrower ” means any one of the Belgian Borrowers.
Beneficial Ownership Certification ” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Beneficial Ownership Regulation ” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.


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Benefit Plan ” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
Borrower Materials ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.02 .
Borrowers ” means the Company and the Belgian Borrowers and, if the conditions of Section 2.14 are satisfied, any other Designated Borrower, and “ Borrower ” means any one of the Borrowers.
Borrowing ” means a Committed Borrowing or a Swing Line Borrowing, as the context may require.
British Pounds Sterling ” means the lawful currency of the United Kingdom.
Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office with respect to Obligations denominated in Dollars is located and:
(a)      if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Dollars, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in Dollars in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or any other dealings in Dollars to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, means any such day that is also a day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market;
(b)      if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Euro, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in Euro in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, or any other dealings in Euro to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, means a TARGET Day;
(c)      if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in a currency other than Dollars or Euro, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in the relevant currency are conducted by and between banks in the London or other applicable offshore interbank market for such currency; and
(d)      if such day relates to any fundings, disbursements, settlements or payments in a currency other than Dollars or Euro in respect of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in a currency other than Dollars or Euro, or any other dealings in any currency other than Dollars or Euro to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurocurrency Rate Loan (other than any interest rate settings), means any such day on which banks are open for foreign exchange business in the principal financial center of the country of such currency.
Canadian Dollars ” means the lawful currency of Canada.
Cash Collateralize ” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of one or more of the L/C Issuer or the Lenders, as collateral for L/C Obligations, or obligations of Lenders to fund participations in respect of L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances or, if the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer shall agree in their sole discretion, other credit support, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the

5





Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer. “ Cash Collateral ” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.
Change in Law ” means the occurrence, after the Closing Date, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any Law, (b) any change in any Law or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
Change of Control ” means an event or series of events by which: (a) any “person” or “group”         (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) acquires directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, shares representing more than 35% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company or any Person directly or indirectly Controlling the Company; (b) a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Company cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board of directors on the Closing Date, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board of directors or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least two-thirds of that board of directors or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board of directors or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least two-thirds of that board of directors or equivalent governing body; or (c) the Company fails to directly or indirectly own and control all of the outstanding capital stock (or other equity securities) of each Designated Borrower.
Closing Date ” means June 21, 2018.
Commitment ” means, as to each Lender, the obligation of such Lender to (a) make Committed Loans, (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations, and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth as such Lender’s “Commitment” as set forth on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption or other documentation delivered pursuant to Section 2.01(b) pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.
Committed Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Committed Loans of the same Type, in the same currency and, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Lenders as provided herein.
Committed Loan ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.01(a) .
Committed Loan Notice ” means a notice of (a) a Committed Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a) , which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the applicable Borrower.

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Company ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D .
Consolidated EBITDA ” means, for any period, for the Consolidated Group, an amount equal to the sum of (a) Consolidated Net Income for such period plus (b) the following, in each case (other than in the case of clause (x) below) to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income, without duplication: (i) Consolidated Interest Charges for such period, (ii) the provision for federal, state, local and foreign income taxes payable by the Consolidated Group for such period, (iii) the amount of depreciation and amortization expense for such period, (iv) non-cash expenses for such period (excluding any non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash payments in any future period), (v) non-cash goodwill impairment charges, (vi) any non‑cash loss attributable to the mark‑to‑market adjustments in the valuation of pension liabilities (to the extent the cash impact resulting from such loss has not been realized) in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 715 (ASC 715), (vii) any fees, expenses or charges (other than depreciation or amortization expense) related to any Acquisition, Disposition, issuance of equity interests, other transactions (excluding intercompany transactions) permitted by Section 8.02 , or the incurrence of Indebtedness not prohibited by this Agreement (including any refinancing or amendment thereof) (in each case, whether or not consummated), including, but not limited to, such fees, expenses or charges related to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any amendment or other modification of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, (viii) any expense to the extent that a corresponding amount is received during such period in cash by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any agreement providing for indemnification or reimbursement of such expenses, (ix) any expense with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption to the extent reimbursed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during such period by third party insurance, and (x) the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments (including any ordinary course dividend, distribution or other payment) that are actually received in cash (or converted into cash) for such period by a member of the Consolidated Group from any Person that is not a member of the Consolidated Group or otherwise in respect of any unconsolidated investment, minus (c) to the extent included in calculating such Consolidated Net Income, (i) non-cash income during such period (excluding any non-cash income to the extent that it represents cash receipts in any future period) and (ii) any non‑cash gains attributable to the mark‑to‑market adjustments in the valuation of pension liabilities in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 715 (ASC 715), all as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Funded Debt ” means Funded Debt of the Consolidated Group determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Group ” means the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Interest Charges ” means, for any period, for the Consolidated Group, all interest expense, including the amortization of debt discount and premium, the interest component under capital leases and the implied interest component under Securitization Transactions, in each case on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Leverage Ratio ” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Debt as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the four fiscal quarters ending on such date.
Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, for the Consolidated Group, the sum, without duplication, of (i) net income of the Consolidated Group (excluding items reported as nonrecurring or

7





unusual in the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Consolidated Group and related tax effects) for that period minus (ii) to the extent included in the amount determined pursuant to clause (i) above, the income of any Subsidiary to the extent the payment of such income in the form of a distribution or repayment of any Indebtedness to the Company or a Subsidiary is not permitted, whether on account of any Organization Document restriction, any agreement, instrument, deed or lease or any Law applicable to such Subsidiary, all as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets ” means, as of any date of determination, the Consolidated Total Assets of the Consolidated Group less goodwill and intangibles (other than intangibles arising from, or relating to, intellectual property, licenses or permits (including, but not limited to, emissions rights) of the Consolidated Group), in each case calculated in accordance with GAAP, provided , that in the event that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acquires any assets in connection with the Acquisition by the Company and its Subsidiaries of another Person subsequent to the date as of which the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets is being calculated (the “ Balance Sheet Date ”) but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets is made, then the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such Acquisition of assets, as if the same had occurred on or prior to the Balance Sheet Date.
Consolidated Total Assets ” means, as of any date of determination, the total consolidated assets of the Consolidated Group, without giving effect to any amortization of the amount of intangible assets since the Closing Date, as shown on the most recent balance sheet required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7.01
Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any Security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
Control ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Affiliate.”
Credit Extension ” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.
Debt Rating ” means, as of any date of determination, the rating as determined by any of S&P, Moody’s or Fitch of the Company’s non-credit-enhanced, senior unsecured long-term debt.
Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
Default Rate ” means (a) when used with respect to Obligations other than Letter of Credit Fees, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (iii) 2% per annum; provided , however , that with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2% per annum, and (b) when used with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, a rate equal to the Applicable Rate plus 2% per annum.


8





Defaulting Lender ” means, subject to Section 2.17(b) , any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Company in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans) within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Company, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c)has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Company, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Company that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder ( provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Company), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above, and of the effective date of such status, shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.17(b) ) as of the date established therefor by the Administrative Agent in a written notice of such determination, which shall be delivered by the Administrative Agent to the Company, the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender and each Lender.
Designated Borrower ” means any Borrower designated in accordance with the terms of Section 2.14 .
Designated Borrower Joinder Agreement ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14 .
Designated Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14 .
Designated Jurisdiction ” means any country or territory to the extent that such country or territory itself is the subject of any Sanction.
Disposition ” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.


9





Dollar ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States.
Dollar Equivalent ” means, at any time, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in any Alternative Currency, the equivalent amount thereof in Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (determined in respect of the most recent Revaluation Date) for the purchase of Dollars with such Alternative Currency.
Domestic Borrower ” means any Borrower that is organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States.
Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States.
EEA Financial Institution ” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a Subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
EEA Member Country ” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
EEA Resolution Authority ” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
Eligible Assignee ” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Sections 11.07(b)(iii) and (v) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 11.07(b)(iii) ).
Environmental Laws ” means any legally binding and applicable statute, law, regulation, ordinance, rule, judgment, order, decree, permit, concession, grant, franchise, license, agreement or restriction imposed by any federal, state, local, and foreign Governmental Authority relating to human health and the natural environment.
Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries resulting from or caused by (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the natural environment or (d) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which environmental liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Company within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Internal Revenue Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Internal Revenue Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code).

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ERISA Event ” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) an event or condition that constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (f) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Company or any ERISA Affiliate.
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule ” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.
Euro ” and “ EUR ” mean the single currency of the Participating Member States.
Eurocurrency Rate ” means:
(a)    for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan:
(i)    in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in a LIBOR Quoted Currency, the rate per annum equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“ LIBOR ”) or a comparable or successor rate, which rate is approved by the Administrative Agent, as published on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at or about 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for deposits in the relevant currency (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period;
(ii)     in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, the rate per annum equal to the Canadian Dealer Offered Rate (“ CDOR ”), or a comparable or successor rate which rate is approved by the Administrative Agent, as published on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at or about 10:00a.m. (Toronto, Ontario time) on the Rate Determination Date with a term equivalent to such Interest Period;
(iii)    in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in Australian dollars, the rate per annum equal to the Bank Bill Swap Reference Bid Rate (“ BBSY ”) or a comparable or successor rate, which rate is approved by the Administrative Agent, as published on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at or about 10:30 a.m. (Melbourne, Australia time) on the Rate Determination Date with a term equivalent to such Interest Period; and
(iv)     in the case of any other Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in a Non-LIBOR Quoted Currency (other than those specified above), the rate per annum designated with respect to such Alternative Currency at the time such Alternative Currency is approved pursuant to Section 1.09 ; and

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(b)    for any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any date, the rate per annum equal to LIBOR, at about 11:00 a.m., London time determined two Business Days prior to such date for Dollar deposits with a term of one month commencing that day;
provided that (i) to the extent a comparable or successor rate is approved by the Administrative Agent in connection herewith, the approved rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice; provided , further that to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such approved rate shall be applied as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and (ii) if the Eurocurrency Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
Eurocurrency Rate Loan ” means a Committed Loan that bears interest at a rate based on clause (a) of the definition of “Eurocurrency Rate.” Eurocurrency Rate Loans may be denominated in Dollars or in an Alternative Currency. All Committed Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency must be Eurocurrency Rate Loans.
Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 9.01 .
Excluded Taxes ” means (i) in the case of the Administrative Agent and each Lender, Taxes imposed on or measured by its income or gross receipts, branch profits Taxes, and franchise Taxes imposed on it, by any jurisdiction (A) as a result of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, being organized under the Laws of or maintaining a lending office in such jurisdiction, (B) that are Other Connection Taxes or (C) as a result of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, booking Loans made by it in such jurisdiction, (ii) in the case of a Lender, any withholding Taxes, that are (A) imposed by the United States with respect to the Committed Loans, the Swing Line Loan and the L/C Obligations on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office) or (B) attributable to such Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a Change in Law) to comply with Section 11.15 , except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrowers with respect to such Taxes pursuant to this Section 3.01 and (iii) any withholding taxes imposed under FATCA.
Existing Maturity Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15 .
Extending Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15 .
Facility Office ” means, with respect to any Lender, the office through which such Lender will perform its obligations under this Agreement.
FASB ASC ” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
FATCA ” Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Internal Revenue Code.


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Federal Funds Rate means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 th of 1%) charged to Bank of America on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
Fitch ” means Fitch Ratings, Inc., or any successor or assignee of the business of such company in the business of rating securities.
Foreign Lender ” means, with respect to any Borrower, any Lender that is resident or organized under the Laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which such Borrower is resident for tax purposes (including such a Lender when acting in the capacity of the L/C Issuer). For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction, and a similar rule shall apply with respect to Belgium.
FRB ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
Fronting Exposure ” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to any L/C Issuer, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer other than L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) with respect to the Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of Swing Line Loans other than Swing Line Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders in accordance with the terms hereof.
Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.
Funded Debt ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:
(a)      all obligations for borrowed money, whether current or long-term (including the Obligations hereunder), and all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments, including convertible debt instruments;
(b)      all purchase money indebtedness (including indebtedness and obligations in respect of conditional sales and title retention arrangements, except for customary conditional sales and title retention arrangements with suppliers that are entered into in the ordinary course of business) and all indebtedness and obligations in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable on customary trade terms);
(c)      all contingent obligations and unreimbursed drawings under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments;


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(d)      the Attributable Principal Amount of capital leases and Synthetic Leases;
(e)      the Attributable Principal Amount of Securitization Transactions;
(f)      all preferred stock and comparable equity interests providing for mandatory redemption, sinking fund or other like payments within 91 days following the Maturity Date then in effect;
(g)      Guarantees in respect of Funded Debt of another Person; and
(h)      Funded Debt of any partnership or joint venture or other similar entity in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer, and, as such, has personal liability for such obligations, but only to the extent there is recourse to such Person for payment thereof.
For purposes hereof, the amount of Funded Debt shall be determined based on the outstanding principal amount in the case of borrowed money indebtedness under clause (a) and purchase money indebtedness and the deferred purchase obligations under clause (b), based on the maximum amount available to be drawn in the case of letter of credit obligations and the other obligations under clause (c), and based on the outstanding principal amount of Funded Debt that is the subject of the Guarantees in the case of Guarantees under clause (g) or, if less, the amount expressly guaranteed.
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification, consistently applied and as in effect from time to time.
Governmental Authority ” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Guarantee ” means, as to any Person, any (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person. The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.



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Guaranty ” means the Guarantee of the Obligations provided by the Company pursuant to Article IV .
Hazardous Materials ” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
Honor Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c) .
Immaterial Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Company that neither (a) owns assets with an aggregate book value in excess of $25,000,000 nor (b) has annual revenues in excess of $25,000,000.
Incremental Facility Amendment ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b) .
Incremental Term Facility ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b) .
Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:
(a)      all Funded Debt;
(b)      net obligations under any Swap Contract;
(c)      Guarantees in respect of Indebtedness of another Person; and
(d)      Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture or other similar entity in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer, and, as such, has personal liability for such obligations, but only to the extent there is recourse to such Person for payment thereof.
For purposes hereof, the amount of Indebtedness shall be determined based on Swap Termination Value in the case of net obligations under Swap Contracts under clause (c) and based on the outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness that is the subject of the Guarantees in the case of Guarantees under clause (d) or, if less, the amount expressly guaranteed.
Indemnified Taxes ” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
Indemnitees ” has the meaning specified in Section 11.04(b) .
Information ” has the meaning specified in Section 11.08 .
Interest Payment Date ” means (a) as to any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date; provided , however , that if any Interest Period for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall every three months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan or any Swing Line Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date.
Interest Period ” means, as to each Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurocurrency Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurocurrency Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Company in its Committed


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Loan Notice or such other period that is twelve months or less requested by the Company and consented to by all the Lenders; provided that:
(a)      any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;
(b)      any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and
(c)      no Interest Period for any Loan shall extend beyond the Maturity Date of such Loan.
Internal Revenue Code ” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
ISP ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).
Issuer Documents ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the L/C Issuer and the Company (or any Subsidiary) or in favor of the L/C Issuer and relating to any such Letter of Credit.
Japanese Yen ” means the lawful currency of Japan.
JPMorgan ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and its successors.
Laws ” means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
L/C Advance ” means, with respect to each Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in a L/C Borrowing. All L/C Advances shall be denominated in Dollars.
L/C Borrowing ” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit that has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Committed Borrowing. All L/C Borrowings shall be denominated in Dollars.
L/C Credit Extension ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the renewal or increase of the amount thereof.
L/C Issuer ” means (a) Bank of America, through itself or through one of its designated Affiliates or branch offices, and/or (ii) JPMorgan, through itself or through one of its designated Affiliates or branch offices, in each case, in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, with each of their respective

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successors in such capacity. In the event there is more than one L/C Issuer at any time, references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the L/C Issuer shall be deemed to refer to the L/C Issuer in respect of the applicable Letter of Credit or to all L/C Issuers, as the context requires.
L/C Obligations ” means as of any date of determination, the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit, plus the aggregate amount of all Unreimbursed Amounts in respect of Letters of Credit, including L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the undrawn amount under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.07 . For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.
Lender ” means each of the Persons identified as a “Lender” on the signature pages hereto, any other Person that becomes a Lender in accordance with this Agreement and their successors and assigns and, unless the context requires otherwise, includes the Swing Line Lender.
Lending Office ” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Company and the Administrative Agent which office may include any Affiliate of such Lender or any domestic or foreign branch of such Lender or such Affiliate. Unless the context otherwise requires each reference to a Lender shall include its applicable Lending Office.
Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit issued hereunder. A Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit or a standby letter of credit; provided , however , that any commercial letter of credit issued hereunder shall provide solely for cash payment upon presentation of a sight draft. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, a letter of credit issued by an L/C Issuer other than Bank of America (or a designated Affiliate thereof) shall not be a “ Letter of Credit ” for purposes of the Loan Documents until such time as the Administrative Agent has been notified of the issuance thereof by the applicable L/C Issuer and has confirmed availability under the Aggregate Commitments and the Letter of Credit Sublimit with the applicable L/C Issuer.
Letter of Credit Application ” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by the L/C Issuer.
Letter of Credit Expiration Date ” means the day that is seven days prior to the Maturity Date then in effect (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).
Letter of Credit Fee ” means any of the fees described in clause (i) of Section 2.09(b) .
Letter of Credit Sublimit ” means the lesser of (a) FIFTY MILLION DOLLARS ($50,000,000) and (b) the Aggregate Commitments; provided that , with respect to each of Bank of America and JPMorgan, in its capacity as an L/C Issuer, such L/C Issuer shall not be obligated to issue Letters of Credit in an amount greater than the amount set forth as its “Letter of Credit Commitment” on Schedule 2.01 . The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Commitments.
LIBOR ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Eurocurrency Rate”.
LIBOR Daily Floating Rate ” means a fluctuating rate of interest, which can change on each Business Day, equal to LIBOR, or a comparable or successor rate which rate is approved by the Administrative Agent, as published on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially

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available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at or about 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the date in question, for Dollar deposits with a term equivalent to a one month term beginning on that date, as adjusted from time to time in the Bank’s sole discretion for reserve requirements, deposit insurance assessment rates and other regulatory costs; provided that : (i) to the extent a comparable or successor rate is approved by the Administrative Agent in connection herewith, the approved rate shall be applied in a manner consistent with market practice; provided, further that to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such approved rate shall be applied in a manner as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, (ii) if the LIBOR Daily Floating Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed zero for purposes of this Agreement and (iii) if such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the rate will be determined by such alternate method as reasonably selected by the Bank.
LIBOR Daily Floating Rate Swing Line Loans ” means a Swing Line Loan that bears interest based on the LIBOR Daily Floating Rate.
LIBOR Quoted Currency ” means Dollars, Euros, Sterling and Japanese Yen, in each case, as long as there is a published LIBOR rate with respect thereto.
LIBOR Screen Rate ” means the LIBOR quote on the applicable screen page the Administrative Agent designates to determine LIBOR (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time).
LIBOR Successor Rate Conforming Changes ” means, with respect to any proposed LIBOR Successor Rate, any conforming changes to the definition of Base Rate, Interest Period, timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest and other administrative matters as may be appropriate, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, to reflect the adoption of such LIBOR Successor Rate and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent determines that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or that no market practice for the administration of such LIBOR Successor Rate exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent determines in consultation with the Company).
Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
Loan ” means an extension of credit by a Lender to a Borrower under Article II in the form of a Committed Loan or a Swing Line Loan.
Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, each Note, each Designated Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement, each Issuer Document, each Designated Borrower Joinder Agreement, the Administrative Agent Fee Letter, any Incremental Facility Amendment and any agreement creating or perfecting rights in Cash Collateral pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 .
Loan Obligations ” means Committed Loans, L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans.
Mandatory Cost ” means any amount incurred periodically by any Lender during the term of this Agreement which constitutes fees, costs or charges imposed by any Governmental Authority on lenders


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generally in the jurisdiction in which such Lender is domiciled, subject to regulation or has its Facility Office.
Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, (a) the operations, business, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent) or financial condition of the Consolidated Group taken as a whole; (b) the ability of any Borrower to perform its material obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party; or (c) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Borrower of any Loan Document to which it is a party.
Maturity Date ” means the later of (a) June 21, 2023 and (b) if maturity is extended pursuant to Section 2.15 , such extended maturity date as determined pursuant to such Section; provided however that, in each case, if such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the next preceding Business Day.
Maximum Rate ” has the meaning specified in Section 11.10 .
Minimum Collateral Amount ” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Cash Collateral consisting of cash or deposit account balances provided to reduce or eliminate Fronting Exposure during the existence of a Defaulting Lender, an amount equal to 100% of the Fronting Exposure of the L/C Issuer with respect to Letters of Credit issued and outstanding at such time, (b) with respect to Cash Collateral consisting of cash or deposit account balances provided in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.16(a)(i) , (a)(ii) or (a)(iii) , an amount equal to 100% of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, and (c) otherwise, an amount determined by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer in their sole discretion.
MLPFS ” means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (or any other registered broker-dealer wholly-owned by Bank of America Corporation to which all or substantially all of Bank of America Corporation’s or any of its subsidiaries’ investment banking, commercial lending services or related businesses may be transferred following the date of this Agreement), in its capacity as joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner, and its successors.
Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
Multiemployer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
Non-Domestic Borrowers ” means the Belgian Borrowers and each Designated Borrower that is not a Domestic Borrower, and “ Non-Domestic Borrower ” means any one of the Non-Domestic Borrowers.
Non-Extending Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15 .
Non-Extension Notice Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b) .
Non-LIBOR Quoted Currency ” means any currency other than a LIBOR Quoted Currency.
Note ” means a promissory note made by a Borrower in favor of a Lender evidencing Loans made by such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit C .


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Notice Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15 .
Obligations ” means, without duplication, (i) the Loan Obligations and (ii) all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Borrower arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Borrower or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming a member of the Consolidated Group as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.
OFAC ” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
Organization Documents ” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
Other Connection Taxes ” means, with respect to any Lender or Administrative Agent, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Lender or Administrative Agent and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Lender or Administrative Agent having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
Other Taxes ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(b) .
Outstanding Amount ” means (i) with respect to Committed Loans and Swing Line Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal Dollar Equivalent thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Committed Loans and Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; and (ii) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the Dollar Equivalent of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements of outstanding unpaid drawings under any Letters of Credit or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.
Overnight Rate ” means, for any day, (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the greater of (i) the Federal Funds Rate and (ii) an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, or the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in an Alternative Currency, the rate of interest per annum at which overnight deposits in the applicable Alternative Currency, in an amount approximately equal to the amount with respect to which such rate is being determined, would be offered for such day by a branch or Affiliate of Bank of America in the applicable offshore interbank market for such currency to major banks in such interbank market.

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Participant ” has the meaning specified in Section 11.07(d) .
Participant Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 11.07(d) .
Participating Member State ” means any member state of the European Union that has the Euro as its lawful currency in accordance with the legislation of the European Union relating to Economic and Monetary Union.
PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
Pension Plan ” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five plan years.
Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
Plan ” means any “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) established by the Company or, with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate.
Platform ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.02 .
Pro Forma Basis ” means, for purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenant hereunder, that the subject Acquisition or Disposition and any related incurrence or discharge of Indebtedness shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which annual or quarterly financial statements shall have been delivered in accordance with the provisions hereof. Further, for purposes of making calculations on a “Pro Forma Basis” hereunder, (a) income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property, entities or business units that are the subject of the subject Acquisition or Disposition shall be included (or in the case of Dispositions, excluded) to the extent relating to any period prior to the date of subject transaction, and (b) Indebtedness incurred or, in the case of a Disposition, discharged in connection with the subject Acquisition or Disposition shall be deemed to have been incurred or, in the case of a Disposition, discharged as of the first day of the applicable period (and interest expense shall be imputed for the applicable period assuming prevailing interest rates hereunder or excluded based on actual interest accrued in accordance with GAAP).
Pro Rata Share ” means with respect to each Lender, a fraction (expressed as percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount of the Commitment of such Lender at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the Aggregate Commitments at such time; provided that if the Commitments shall have expired or shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 9.02 , then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender immediately prior to such expiration or termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof. The initial Pro Rata Shares of each Lender is set forth as such on Schedule 2.01 . The Pro Rata Shares shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.17 .
PTE ” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.


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Public Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.02 .
Rate Determination Date ” means, with respect to an Interest Period, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period (or such other day as is generally treated as the rate fixing day by market practice in such interbank market, as determined by the Administrative Agent; provided that to the extent such market practice is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, such other day as otherwise reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent).
Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 11.07(c) .
Related Indemnitee ” of an Indemnitee means (i) any controlling Person or controlled affiliate of such Indemnitee, (ii) the respective directors, officers or employees of such Indemnitee or any of its controlling Persons or controlled affiliates and (iii) the respective agents of such Indemnitee or any of its controlling Persons or controlled affiliates, in the case of this clause (iii), acting on behalf of, or at the express instructions of, such Indemnitee, controlling Person or such controlled affiliate; provided that each reference to a controlling Person, controlled affiliate, director, officer or employee in this definition pertains solely to a controlling Person, controlled affiliate, director, officer or employee involved in the negotiation or syndication of this Agreement.
Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, representatives and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the thirty-day notice period has been waived.
Request for Credit Extension ” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Committed Loans, a Committed Loan Notice, (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application, and (c) with respect to a Swing Line Loan, a Swing Line Loan Notice.
Required Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders holding in the aggregate more than fifty percent (50%) of (a) the Aggregate Commitments or (b) if the commitment of each Lender to make Loans and the obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions have been terminated pursuant to Section 9.02 , Lenders holding in the aggregate more than 50% of the Obligations (including, in each case, the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans). The Commitment of, and the portion of the Obligations held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders; provided that , the amount of any participation in any Swing Line Loan and Unreimbursed Amounts that such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund that have not been reallocated to and funded by another Lender shall be deemed to be held by the Lender that is the Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, in making such determination.
Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, treasurer or assistant treasurer of a Borrower and, solely for purposes of the delivery of incumbency certificates pursuant to Section 5.01 , the secretary or any assistant secretary of a Borrower and, solely for purposes of notices given pursuant to Article II, any of the foregoing officers and any other officer of the applicable Borrower so designated by any of the foregoing officers in a notice to the Administrative Agent or any other officer or employee of the applicable Borrower designated in or pursuant to an agreement between the applicable Borrower and the Administrative Agent. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Borrower shall be conclusively presumed to have

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been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Borrower and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Borrower.
Revaluation Date ” means each of the following: (a) with respect to any Loan, each of the following (i) each date of a Borrowing of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency, (ii) each date of a continuation of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency pursuant to Section 2.02 , and (iii) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably determine or the Required Lenders shall reasonably require; and (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit, each of the following: (i) each date of issuance of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, (ii) each date of an amendment of any such Letter of Credit having the effect of increasing the amount thereof (solely with respect to the increased amount), (iii) each date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, and (iv) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer shall reasonably determine or the Required Lenders shall reasonably require.
S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and any successor thereto.
Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” means, with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary, any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any Person whereby the Company or such Subsidiary shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred.
Same Day Funds ” means (a) with respect to disbursements and payments in Dollars, immediately available funds, and (b) with respect to disbursements and payments in an Alternative Currency, same day or other funds as may be determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to be customary in the place of disbursement or payment for the settlement of international banking transactions in the relevant Alternative Currency.
Sanction(s) ” means any international economic sanction administered or enforced by the United States Government (including without limitation, OFAC), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury or other relevant sanctions authority.
SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
Securitization Transaction ” means any financing or factoring or similar transaction (or series of such transactions) that has been or may be entered into by a member of the Consolidated Group pursuant to which such member of the Consolidated Group may sell, convey or otherwise transfer, or may grant a security interest in, any accounts receivable, payment intangibles, notes receivable, rights to future lease payments or residuals or other similar rights to payment to a special purpose Subsidiary or Affiliate or any other Person.
Security ” means all capital stock, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures, instruments and other evidence of Indebtedness, whether or not secured, convertible or subordinated, all certificates of interest, share or participation in, all certificates for the acquisition of, and all warrants, options and other rights to acquire, any Security.
Solvent ” means, with respect to any Person as of a particular date, after giving full effect to rights of contribution against or reimbursement from other Persons under applicable Law or any

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Contractual Obligation, that on such date (a) such Person is able to pay its debts and other liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the normal course of business, (b) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature in their ordinary course, (c) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person’s assets would constitute unreasonably small capital after giving due consideration to the prevailing practice in the industry in which such Person is engaged or is to engage, (d) the fair value of the assets of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities, of such Person, which for this purpose shall include rights of contribution in respect of obligations for which such Person has provided a guarantee and (e) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, which for this purpose shall include rights of contribution in respect of obligations for which such Person has provided a guarantee. In computing the amount of contingent liabilities at any time, it is intended that such liabilities will be computed at the amount which, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability reduced by the amount of any contribution or indemnity that can reasonably be expected to be received.
Special Notice Currency ” means at any time an Alternative Currency, other than the currency of a country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development at such time located in North America or Europe.
Spot Rate ” for a currency means the rate determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, to be the rate quoted by the Person acting in such capacity as the spot rate for the purchase by such Person of such currency with another currency through its principal foreign exchange trading office at approximately 11:00 a.m. on the date two Business Days prior to the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made; provided that the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer may obtain such spot rate from another financial institution designated by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer if the Person acting in such capacity does not have as of the date of determination a spot buying rate for any such currency; and provided further that the L/C Issuer may use such spot rate quoted on the date as of which the foreign exchange computation is made in the case of any Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency.
Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than shares or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company.
Swap Contract ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps, options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, that are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and

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Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
Swap Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).
Swing Line Borrowing ” means a borrowing of a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.04 .
Swing Line Lender ” means Bank of America in its capacity as provider of Swing Line Loans, or any successor swing line lender hereunder.
Swing Line Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a) .
Swing Line Loan Notice ” means a notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b), which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B or such other form as approved by the Administrative Agent (including any form on an electronic platform or electronic transmission system as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent pursuant), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the applicable Domestic Borrower.
Swing Line Sublimit ” means the lesser of (a) ONE HUNDRED MILLION DOLLARS ($100,000,000) and (b) the Aggregate Commitments. The Swing Line Sublimit is a part of, and not in addition to, the Aggregate Commitments.
Synthetic Lease ” means any synthetic, tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing product where such transaction is considered borrowed money indebtedness for tax purposes but is classified as an operating lease under GAAP.
TARGET2 ” means the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system which utilizes a single shared platform and which was launched on November 19, 2007.
TARGET Day ” means any day on which TARGET2 (or, if such payment system ceases to be operative, such other payment system, if any, determined by the Administrative Agent to be a suitable replacement) is open for the settlement of payments in Euro.
Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, assessments, fees, withholdings (including backup withholding) or similar charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, penalties, and liabilities with respect thereto.
Threshold Amount ” means ONE HUNDRED MILLION DOLLARS ($100,000,000).
Type ” means, with respect to a Committed Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurocurrency Rate Loan.

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UCP ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, International Chamber of Commerce (“ ICC ”) Publication No. 600 (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).
Unfunded Pension Liability ” means, the excess of a Pension Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, over the current value of that Pension Plan’s assets, determined as of the date of the most recently completed actuarial valuation report for that Pension Plan in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code.
United States ” and “ U.S. ” mean the United States of America.
Unreimbursed Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i) .
U.S. Person ” has the meaning specified in Section 11.15(a) .
Write-Down and Conversion Powers ” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
1.02      Other Interpretive Provisions.
With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a)      The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.
(b)      (i)    The words “ herein ,” “ hereto ,” “ hereof ” and “ hereunder ” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.
(i)      Article, Section, Exhibit and Schedule references are to the Loan Document in which such reference appears unless otherwise expressly referenced.
(ii)      The term “ including ” is by way of example and not limitation.
(iii)      The term “ documents ” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.
(c)      In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “ from ” means “ from and including ”; the words “ to ” and “ until ” each mean “ to but excluding ”; and the word “ through ” means “ to and including .”
(d)      Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.



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1.03      Accounting Terms.
(a)      All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, Funded Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded. For purposes of calculations made pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, GAAP will be deemed to treat operating leases in a manner consistent with their current treatment under GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date, notwithstanding any modifications or interpretive changes thereto that may occur thereafter.
(b)      At the Company’s election, determinations of compliance with the financial covenant hereunder may be made on a Pro Forma Basis with respect to one or more Acquisitions, Dispositions of all of the equity interests of, or all or substantially all of the assets of, a Subsidiary or any Disposition of a line of business or a division of a Borrower or a Subsidiary, in each case, consummated after the Closing Date; provided that with respect to any such Acquisition or Disposition (i) the Company must elect to treat such Acquisition or Disposition on a Pro Forma Basis on or before the delivery of the Compliance Certificate relating to the first fiscal quarter period ending after the date of such Acquisition or Disposition, (ii) the Company must indicate such election on such Compliance Certificate and (iii) such election shall be irrevocable. Absent the Company’s election to treat an Acquisition or Disposition on a Pro Forma Basis in accordance with this subsection (b), determinations of compliance with the financial covenant hereunder shall not be made on a Pro Forma Basis with respect to such Acquisition or Disposition.
(c)      The Company will provide a written summary of material changes in GAAP affecting the financial reporting of the Company or in the consistent application thereof by the Company with each annual and quarterly Compliance Certificate delivered in accordance with Section 7.02(b) . If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Company or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Company shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that , until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Company shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.
1.04      Rounding.
Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).



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1.05      References to Agreements and Laws.
Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organization Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are not prohibited by any Loan Document; and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.
1.06      Times of Day.
Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to New York time (Eastern daylight or standard, as applicable).
1.07      Letter of Credit Amounts.
Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided , however , that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any Issuer Document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the Dollar Equivalent of the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.
1.08      Exchange Rates; Currency Equivalents.
(a)      The Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall determine the Spot Rates as of each Revaluation Date to be used for calculating Dollar Equivalent amounts of Credit Extensions and Outstanding Amounts denominated in Alternative Currencies. Such Spot Rates shall become effective as of such Revaluation Date and shall be the Spot Rates employed in converting any amounts between the applicable currencies until the next Revaluation Date to occur. Except for purposes of financial statements delivered by the Company hereunder or calculating the financial covenant hereunder or except as otherwise provided herein, the applicable amount of any currency (other than Dollars) for purposes of the Loan Documents shall be such Dollar Equivalent amount as so determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as applicable.
(b)      Wherever in this Agreement in connection with a Borrowing, the conversion, continuation or prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or the issuance, amendment or extension of a Letter of Credit, an amount, such as a required minimum or multiple amount, is expressed in Dollars, but such Borrowing, Eurocurrency Rate Loan or Letter of Credit is denominated in an Alternative Currency, such amount shall be the relevant Alternative Currency Equivalent of such Dollar amount (rounded to the nearest unit of such Alternative Currency, with 0.5 of a unit being rounded upward), as determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be.
1.09      Additional Alternative Currencies.
(a)      The Company may from time to time request that Eurocurrency Rate Loans be made and/or Letters of Credit be issued in a currency other than those specifically listed in the definition of “Alternative Currency”; provided that such requested currency is lawful currency

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(other than Dollars) that is readily available and freely transferable and convertible into Dollars. In the case of any such request with respect to the making of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, such request shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders obligated to make Credit Extensions in such currency; and in the case of any such request with respect to the issuance of Letters of Credit, such request shall be subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer.
(b)      Any such request shall be made to the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon twelve Business Days prior to the date of the desired Credit Extension (or such other time or date as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent, and in the case of any such request pertaining to Letters of Credit, the L/C Issuer, in its or their sole discretion). In the case of any such request pertaining to Eurocurrency Rate Loans, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof; and in the case of any such request pertaining to Letters of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the L/C Issuer thereof. Each Lender (in the case of any such request pertaining to Eurocurrency Rate Loans) or the L/C Issuer in the case of a request pertaining to Letters of Credit) shall notify the Administrative Agent, not later than 12:00 noon ten Business Days after receipt of such request whether it consents, in its sole discretion, to the making of Eurocurrency Rate Loans of the issuance of Letters of Credit, as the case may be, in such requested currency.
(c)      Any failure by a Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to respond to such request within the time period specified in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a refusal by such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to permit Eurocurrency Rate Loans to be made or Letters of Credit to be issued in such requested currency. If the Administrative Agent and all the Lenders consent to making Eurocurrency Rate Loans in such requested currency and the Administrative Agent and such Lenders reasonably determine that a Eurocurrency Rate is available to be used for such requested currency, the Administrative Agent shall so notify the Company and such currency shall thereupon be deemed for all purposes to be an Alternative Currency for purposes of any Committed Borrowings of Eurocurrency Rate Loans. If the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer consent to the issuance of Letters of Credit in such requested currency, the Administrative Agent shall so notify the Company and such currency shall thereupon be deemed for all purposes to be an Alternative Currency for purposes of any Letter of Credit issuances. If the Administrative Agent shall fail to obtain consent to any request for an additional currency under this Section 1.09 , the Administrative Agent shall promptly so notify the Company. Upon any Lender’s refusal to make Committed Loans in the additional requested currency, the Company may replace such Lender in accordance with Section 11.16 .
1.10      Redenomination of Certain Alternative Currencies; Change of Currency.
(a)      Each obligation of the Borrowers to make a payment denominated in the national currency unit of any member state of the European Union that adopts the Euro as its lawful currency after the date hereof shall be redenominated into Euro at the time of such adoption. If, in relation to the currency of any such member state, the basis of accrual of interest expressed in this Agreement in respect of that currency shall be inconsistent with any convention or practice in the London interbank market for the basis of accrual of interest in respect of the Euro, such expressed basis shall be replaced by such convention or practice with effect from the date on which such member state adopts the Euro as its lawful currency; provided that, if any Committed Borrowing in the currency of such member state is outstanding immediately prior to such date, such replacement shall take effect, with respect to such Committed Borrowing, at the end of the then current Interest Period.

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(b)      Each provision of this Agreement shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as the Administrative Agent may from time to time specify to be appropriate to reflect the adoption of the Euro by any member state of the European Union and any relevant market conventions or practices relating to the Euro.
(c)      Each provision of this Agreement also shall be subject to such reasonable changes of construction as the Administrative Agent may from time to time specify to be appropriate to reflect a change in currency of any other country and any relevant market conventions or practices relating to the change in currency.
1.11      Belgium Terms.
In this Agreement, where it relates to the Belgian Borrowers, a reference to:
(a)      a liquidator , trustee in bankruptcy , judicial custodian , compulsory manager , receiver , administrator receiver , administrator or similar officer shall be deemed to include any curator / curateur, vereffenaar / liquidateur, voorlopig bewindvoerder / administrateur provisoire, gerechtsmandataris / mandataire de justice and sekwester / séquestre ;
(b)      a Person being unable to pay its debts is that Person being in a state of cessation of payments ( staking van betaling / cessation de paiements );
(c)      an insolvency shall be deemed to include a gerechtelijke reorganisatie / réorganisation judiciaire , faillissement / faillite and any other concurrence between creditors ( samenloop van schuldeisers / concours des créanciers );
(d)      a moratorium or composition shall be deemed to include any gerechtelijke reorganisatie / réorganisation judiciaire ; winding up, administration, liquidation or dissolution includes any vereffening / liquidation, ontbinding / dissolution, faillissement / faillite and sluiting van een onderneming / fermeture d’enterprise ;
(e)      an assignment or similar arrangement with any creditor shall be deemed to include a minnelijk akkoord met alle schuldeisers/ accord amiable avec tous les créanciers ;
(f)      an attachment, sequestration, distress, execution or analogous events shall be deemed to include any uitvoerend beslag / saisie exécutoire and bewarend beslag / saisie conservatoire ;
(g)      a security interest or security shall be deemed to include any mortgage ( hypotheek / hypothèque ), pledge ( pand / gage ), privilege ( voorrecht / privilège ), retention right ( eigendomsvoorbehoud / réserve de propriété ), any security in rem ( zakelijke zekerheid / sûreté réelle ) and any transfer by way of security ( overdracht ten titel van zekerheid / transfert à titre de garantie ) and, in general, any right in rem created for the purpose of granting security and any promise or mandate to create any of the security interest mentioned above;
(h)      a company organized under the laws of Belgium shall be deemed to include any company which has its main establishment ( voornaamste vestiging / établissement principal ) in Belgium;
(i)      a subsidiary shall be deemed to include a dochtervennootschap / filiale as defined in Article 6 of the Belgian Company Code.


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1.12      Dutch Terms.
In this Agreement, where it relates to a Designated Borrower organized in the Netherlands (if any), (i) a “winding-up” includes a Dutch entity being dissolved ( ontbonden ), (ii) a “trustee in bankruptcy” includes a curator , (iii) an “administrator” includes a bewindvoerder , (iv) a “Lien” includes any mortgage ( hypotheek ), pledge ( pandrecht ), right of retention ( recht van retentie ) and in general, any right in rem ( beperkt recht ), created for the purpose of granting security ( goederenrechtelijk zekerheidsrecht ), (v) a “bankers' lien” includes any security of account holding banks arising under their general terms and conditions, and (vi) board of directors shall refer to the management board ( bestuur ) and a director shall refer to a member of the management board ( bestuurder ).
ARTICLE II.     

THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS
2.01      Committed Loans.
(a)      Committed Loans . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan a “ Committed Loan ”) to the Borrowers in Dollars or Alternative Currencies from time to time on any Business Day; provided that after giving effect to any such Committed Loan, (i) with regard to the Lenders collectively, the aggregate principal amount of Loan Obligations shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments and (ii) with regard to each Lender individually, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Loan Obligations plus , without duplication and if applicable, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans advanced by such Lender in its capacity as Swing Line Lender, shall not exceed its Commitment. Committed Loans may consist of Base Rate Loans, Eurocurrency Rate Loans, or a combination thereof, as the applicable Borrower may request, and may be repaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof.
(b)      Increases of the Aggregate Commitments and Incremental Term Facilities . The Company shall have the right, upon at least fifteen Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent but without the consent of the Required Lenders, to (i) add one or more tranches of term loans (any credit facility providing for any such term loans being referred to as an “ Incremental Term Facility ”) and/or (ii) increase the Aggregate Commitments, in an aggregate amount for such increases and requested term loans not to exceed $500,000,000 in up to five (5) increases or term loans, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, subject , however , in any such case, to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(i)      the Aggregate Commitments plus the amount of any Incremental Term Facilities shall not exceed $1,500,000,000 without the consent of the Required Lenders;
(ii)      no Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date on which such increase or requested term loan is to become effective;
(iii)      the representations and warranties set forth in Article VI shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date on which such increase or requested term loan is to become effective, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 2.01(b) , the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section

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6.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 7.01 ;
(iv)      such increase or requested term loan shall be in a minimum amount of $10,000,000 (or such lesser amount as agreed upon by the Company and the Administrative Agent) and in integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof;
(v)      the Administrative Agent shall have received (A) additional commitments in a corresponding amount of such requested increase or term loan from either existing Lenders and/or one or more other institutions that qualify as an Eligible Assignee (it being understood and agreed that no existing Lender shall be required to provide an additional commitment unless it agrees to do so in its sole discretion) and (B) documentation from each institution providing an additional commitment evidencing their commitment and their obligations under this Agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;
(vi)      the Administrative Agent shall have received all documents (including resolutions of the board of directors of the Borrowers) it may reasonably request relating to the corporate or other necessary authority for and the validity of such increase in the Aggregate Commitments or requested term loans, and any other matters relevant thereto, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(vii)      upon the reasonable request of any Lender providing an additional commitment made at least ten days prior to the effective date thereof, the Company shall have provided to such Lender the documentation and other information so requested in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act, in each case at least five days prior to the effective date for such increase or requested term loan;
(viii)      at least five days prior to the effective date for such increase or requested term loan, if a Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, such Borrower shall deliver a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to such Borrower;
(ix)      such requested increase or term loan shall become effective on a date agreed by the Company and the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of such effective date;
(x)      any Incremental Term Facility that constitutes additional term loans under a then existing tranche of term loans shall be made on the same terms and provisions (other than upfront fees) as apply to such outstanding term loans, including with respect to maturity date, interest rate and prepayment provisions, and shall not constitute a credit facility separate and apart from such term loans;
(xi)      any Incremental Term Facility shall (A) have a maturity date that is no earlier than the Maturity Date for the Aggregate Commitments or the maturity date for any previously incurred Incremental Term Facility and (B) have a weighted average life to maturity that is no shorter than the weighted average life to maturity of any previously incurred Incremental Term Facility;

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(xii)      after giving effect to the incurrence of any Incremental Term Facility and any related transactions, on a Pro Forma Basis, the Borrowers shall be in compliance with the financial covenant set forth in Section 8.06 ; and
(xiii)      if any Committed Loans are outstanding at the time of the requested increase in the Aggregate Commitments, each Borrower shall, if applicable, prepay one or more of such Borrower’s existing Committed Loans (such prepayment to be subject to Section 3.05 ) in an amount necessary such that after giving effect to the increase in the Aggregate Commitments, each Lender will hold its pro rata share (based on its Pro Rata Share of the increased Aggregate Commitments) of outstanding Committed Loans.
Notwithstanding any provision in Section 11.01 to the contrary, each Incremental Term Facility shall be evidenced by an amendment (an “ Incremental Facility Amendment ”) to this Agreement, giving effect to the modifications permitted by this Section 2.01(b) , executed by the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender providing a portion of the Incremental Term Facility which such amendment, when so executed, shall amend this Agreement as provided therein. Each Incremental Facility Amendment shall also require such amendments to the Loan Documents, and such other new Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent reasonably deems necessary or appropriate to effect the modifications and credit extensions permitted by this Section 2.01(b) and, in each case, as agreed by the Company. Neither any Incremental Facility Amendment, nor any such amendments to the other Loan Documents or such other new Loan Documents, shall be required to be executed or approved by any Lender, other than the Lenders providing such Incremental Term Facility and the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, in order to be effective. The effectiveness of any Incremental Facility Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth above and such other conditions as requested by the Lenders under the Incremental Term Facility established in connection therewith.
2.02      Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Committed Loans.
(a)      Each Committed Borrowing, each conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be made upon the applicable Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by: (A) telephone or (B) a Committed Loan Notice; provided that any telephonic notice must be confirmed immediately by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Committed Loan Notice. Each such Committed Loan Notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon (i) three Business Days prior to the requested date of any Committed Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars or of any conversion of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars to Base Rate Loans, (ii) four Business Days (or five Business Days in the case of Special Notice Currency) prior to the requested date of any Committed Borrowing or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies and (iii) one Business Day prior to the requested date of any Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans; provided , however , that if the Company wishes to request Eurocurrency Rate Loans having an Interest Period other than one, two, three or six months in duration as provided in the definition of “Interest Period,” the applicable notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. (i) four Business Days prior to the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars, or (ii) five Business Days (or six Business days in the case of a Special Notice Currency) prior to the requested date of such Borrowing or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies, whereupon the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to the Lenders of such request and determine whether the requested Interest

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Period is acceptable to all of them. Not later than 11:00 a.m., (i) three Business Days before the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars, or (ii) four Business Days (or five Business days in the case of a Special Notice Currency) prior to the requested date of such Borrowing or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Company (which notice may be by telephone) whether or not the requested Interest Period has been consented to by all the Lenders. Each Committed Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided in Sections 2.03(c) and 2.04(c) , each Committed Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice shall specify (i) whether a Committed Borrowing, a conversion of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans is being requested, (ii) the requested date of the Committed Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Committed Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Committed Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Committed Loans are to be converted, (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto, (vi) if applicable, the Alternative Currency requested with respect thereto and (vii) the applicable Borrower. If a Borrower fails to specify a currency in a Committed Loan Notice requesting a Borrowing, then the Committed Loans so requested shall be made in Dollars. If a Borrower fails to specify a Type of Committed Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or if a Borrower fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Committed Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto; provided , however , that in the case of a failure to timely request a continuation of Committed Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency, such Loans shall be continued as Eurocurrency Rate Loans in their original currency with an Interest Period of one month. If a Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month. No Committed Loan may be converted into or continued as a Committed Loan denominated in a different currency, but instead must be prepaid in the original currency of such Loan and reborrowed in the other currency.
(b)      Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount (and currency) of its Pro Rata Share of the applicable Committed Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by a Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans or continuation of Committed Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency, in each case as described in the preceding subsection. In the case of a Committed Borrowing, each Lender shall make the amount of its Committed Loan available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office for the Applicable Currency not later than 1:00 p.m., in the case of any Committed Loan denominated in Dollars, and not later than the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent in the case of any Committed Loan denominated in Alternative Currency, in each case on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 5.02 (and, if such Borrowing is the initial Credit Extension, Section 5.01 ), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the applicable Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of such Borrower on the books of Bank of America with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the applicable Borrower; provided , however , that , if,

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on the date any Committed Loan Notice with respect to a Committed Borrowing denominated in Dollars is given by any Domestic Borrower there are Swing Line Loans outstanding, such Committed Borrowing shall be in an amount at least equal to the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans, and the proceeds of such Committed Borrowing shall be applied first to the payment in full of all outstanding Swing Line Loans, and second , shall be made available to the applicable Borrower as provided above; provided , further , that , if on such date there are also L/C Borrowings outstanding, then the proceeds of such Committed Borrowing (to the extent not otherwise applied to the payment of Swing Line Loans pursuant to the foregoing) shall next be applied to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings, and then shall be made available to the applicable Borrower as provided above.
(c)      Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurocurrency Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of the Interest Period for such Eurocurrency Rate Loan. During the existence of a Default or Event of Default, no Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as Eurocurrency Rate Loans without the consent of the Required Lenders, and the Required Lenders may demand that (i) any or all of the then outstanding Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars be converted to Base Rate Loans on the last day of the then applicable Interest Period and (ii) any or all of the then outstanding Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency be prepaid, or redenominated into Dollars in the amount of the Dollar Equivalent thereof, on the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto.
(d)      The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Company or the applicable Borrower and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurocurrency Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the Eurocurrency Rate by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.
(e)      After giving effect to all Committed Borrowings, all conversions of Committed Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Committed Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than ten Interest Periods in effect with respect to Committed Loans.
2.03      Letters of Credit.
(a)      The Letter of Credit Commitment .
(i)      Letter of Credit Commitment . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein,
(A)      the L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Lenders set forth herein, (1) on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit in Dollars or Alternative Currencies for the account of a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and to amend or renew Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with the provisions hereof, and (2) to honor drafts under Letters of Credit, and
(B)      the Lenders severally agree to participate in the Letters of Credit as provided herein;
provided that (x) the aggregate principal amount of L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit, (x) with regard to the Lenders collectively, the aggregate

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principal amount of Loan Obligations shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments and (y) with regard to each Lender individually, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Loan Obligations plus , without duplication and if applicable, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans advanced by such Lender in its capacity as Swing Line Lender shall not exceed its Commitment. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers’ ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving and accordingly a Borrower may obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.
(ii)      The L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:
(A)      any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to the L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that the L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense that was not applicable on the Closing Date and that the L/C Issuer in good faith deems material to it;
(B)      the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of the L/C Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally;
(C)      such Letter of Credit is in an initial amount less than $25,000, in the case of a commercial Letter of Credit, or $100,000, in the case of a standby Letter of Credit;
(D)      except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer, such Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than Dollars or an Alternative Currency;
(E)      the L/C Issuer does not as of the issuance date of such requested Letter of Credit issue Letters of Credit in the requested currency;
(F)      any Lender is at that time a Defaulting Lender, unless the L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements, including the delivery of Cash Collateral, satisfactory to the L/C Issuer (in its sole discretion) with the Company (or the applicable Borrower) or such Lender to eliminate the L/C Issuer’s actual or potential Fronting Exposure (after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) ) with respect to the Defaulting Lender arising from either the Letter of Credit then proposed to be issued or that Letter of Credit and all other L/C Obligations as to which the L/C Issuer has actual or potential Fronting Exposure, as it may elect in its sole discretion; or
(G)      the Letter of Credit contains any provisions for automatic reinstatement of the stated amount after any drawing thereunder.

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(iii)      The L/C Issuer shall not issue any Letter of Credit if:
(A)      subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii) , the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve months after the date of issuance or last renewal, unless the Required Lenders have approved such expiry date; or
(B)      the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless all of the Lenders have approved such expiry date.
(iv)      The L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) the L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.
(v)      The L/C Issuer shall not issue or amend any Letter of Credit if (A) one or more applicable conditions contained in Article V shall not then be satisfied and the L/C Issuer shall have received written notice thereof from any Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Borrower on or prior to the Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of such Letter of Credit, or (B) the Commitments have been terminated pursuant to Section 9.02 .
(vi)      The L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and the L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article X with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Article X included the L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to the L/C Issuer.
(b)      Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Renewal Letters of Credit .
(i)      Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Company or the applicable Borrower delivered to the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company or such Borrower. Such Letter of Credit Application may be sent by facsimile, by United States mail, by overnight courier, by electronic transmission using the system provided by the L/C Issuer, by personal delivery or by any other means reasonably acceptable to the L/C Issuer. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon at least two Business Days (or such later date and time as the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount and currency thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the

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full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (G) the purpose and nature of the requested Letter of Credit; and (H) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may reasonably require. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the L/C Issuer: (A) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (B) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (C) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (D) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may reasonably require. Additionally, the Company or the applicable Borrower shall furnish to the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent such other documents and information pertaining to such requested Letter of Credit issuance or amendment, including any Issuer Documents, as the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent may reasonably require.
(ii)      Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Company or the applicable Borrower and, if not, the L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Unless the L/C Issuer has received written notice from any Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Borrower, at least one Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions contained in Article V shall not then be satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the applicable Borrower or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with the L/C Issuer’s usual and customary business practices. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share times the amount of such Letter of Credit.
(iii)      If the Company or the applicable Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “ Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve- month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “ Non-Extension Notice Date ”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the L/C Issuer, the Company or the applicable Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided , however , that the L/C Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) the L/C Issuer has determined that it would not be permitted, or would not otherwise have an obligation, at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its revised form (as extended) under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 2.03(a) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is seven Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date (1) from the Administrative Agent that the Required Lenders have elected not to permit such extension or (2) from the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Company that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in

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Section 5.02 is not then satisfied, and in each such case directing the L/C Issuer not to permit such extension.
(iv)      Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Company, the applicable Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.
(c)      Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations .
(i)      Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall notify the Company, the applicable Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. In the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, the applicable Borrower shall reimburse the L/C Issuer in such Alternative Currency, unless (A) the L/C Issuer (at its option) shall have specified in such notice that it will require reimbursement in Dollars, or (B) in the absence of any such requirement for reimbursement in Dollars, the Company or the applicable Borrower shall have notified the L/C Issuer promptly following receipt of the notice of drawing that the applicable Borrower will reimburse the L/C Issuer in Dollars. In the case of any such reimbursement in Dollars of a drawing under a Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency, the L/C Issuer shall notify the Company and the applicable Borrower of the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of the drawing promptly following the determination thereof. If the Company and the applicable Borrower are notified prior to 11:00 a.m. on the date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit to be reimbursed in Dollars, then no later than 1:00 p.m. on such Business Day, or the Applicable Time on the date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit to be reimbursed in an Alternative Currency (or if notified after such time, then no later than 11:00 a.m. on the next succeeding Business Day or the Applicable Time on the date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit to be reimbursed in an Alternative Currency) (each such date, an “ Honor Date ”), the applicable Borrower shall reimburse the L/C Issuer in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing and in the applicable currency; provided that if such reimbursement is not made on the date of drawing, the applicable Borrower shall pay interest to the L/C Issuer on such amount at the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans (without duplication of interest payable on L/C Borrowings). In the event that (A) a drawing denominated in an Alternative Currency is to be reimbursed in Dollars pursuant to the second sentence in this Section 2.03(c)(i) and (B) the Dollar amount paid by a Borrower, whether on or after the Honor Date, shall not be adequate on the date of that payment to purchase in accordance with normal banking procedures a sum denominated in the Alternative Currency equal to the drawing, such Borrower agrees, as a separate and independent obligation, to indemnify the L/C Issuer for the loss resulting from its inability on that date to purchase the Alternative Currency in the full amount of the drawing. If a Borrower fails to so reimburse the L/C Issuer by the Honor Date, the L/C Issuer shall notify the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of) the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (expressed in Dollars in the amount of the Dollar Equivalent thereof in the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Alternative Currency) (the “ Unreimbursed Amount ”), and the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof. In such event, the applicable Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and

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multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Aggregate Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 5.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice). Any notice given by the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.
(ii)      Each Lender shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available (and the Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral provided for this purpose) for the account of the L/C Issuer, in Dollars, at the Administrative Agent’s Office for Dollar denominated payments in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii) , each Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Committed Loan that is a Base Rate Loan to the applicable Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the L/C Issuer in Dollars.
(iii)      With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans for any reason, the applicable Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03 .
(iv)      Until each Lender funds its Committed Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such amount shall be solely for the account of the L/C Issuer.
(v)      Each Lender’s obligation to make Committed Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse the L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c) , shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such Lender may have against the L/C Issuer, the Company, any Subsidiary or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or Event of Default; or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided, however, that each Lender’s obligation to make Committed Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 5.02 (other than delivery by the Company of a Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of a Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by the L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.
(vi)      If any Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii) , then, without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, the L/C Issuer shall be

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entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing. If such Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Committed Loan included in the relevant Committed Borrowing or L/C Advance in respect of the relevant L/C Borrowing, as the case may be. A certificate of the L/C Issuer submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d)      Repayment of Participations .
(i)      At any time after the L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c) , if the Administrative Agent receives for the account of the L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from the Company or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s L/C Advance was outstanding) in Dollars and in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.
(ii)      If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 11.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer its Pro Rata Share thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
(e)      Obligations Absolute . The obligation of each Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:
(i)      any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;
(ii)      the existence of any claim, counterclaim, set-off, defense or other right that the Company or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

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(iii)      any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;
(iv)      waiver by the L/C Issuer of any requirement that exists for the L/C Issuer’s protection and not the protection of such Borrower or any waiver by the L/C Issuer which does not in fact materially prejudice such Borrower;
(v)      honor of a demand for payment presented electronically even if such Letter of Credit requires that demand be in the form of a draft;
(vi)      any payment made by the L/C Issuer in respect of an otherwise complying item presented after the date specified as the expiration date of, or the date by which documents must be received under such Letter of Credit if presentation after such date is authorized by the UCC, the ISP or the UCP, as applicable;
(vii)      any payment by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;
(viii)      any adverse change in the relevant exchange rates or in the availability of the relevant Alternative Currency to the Company or any Subsidiary or in the relevant currency markets generally; or
(ix)      any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, a Borrower.
The Company shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the Company’s instructions or other irregularity, the Company will immediately notify the L/C Issuer. The Company and the applicable Borrower shall be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against the L/C Issuer and its correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid.
(f)      Role of L/C Issuer . Each Lender and each Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of the L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Issuer Document.

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The Company and the applicable Borrower hereby assume all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided , however , that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the applicable Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of the L/C Issuer, shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i) through (ix) of Section 2.03(e) ; provided , however , that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrowers may have a claim against the L/C Issuer, and the L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrowers, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to special, indirect, punitive, consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the applicable Borrower that such Borrower proves were caused by the L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and the L/C Issuer shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, that may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason. The L/C Issuer may send a Letter of Credit or conduct any communication to or from the beneficiary via the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (“ SWIFT ”) message or overnight courier, or any other commercially reasonable means of communicating with a beneficiary.
(g)      Applicability of ISP and UCP . Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the L/C Issuer and the Company or the applicable Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued, (i) the rules of the ISP shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the UCP shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the L/C Issuer shall not be responsible to any Borrower for, and the L/C Issuer’s rights and remedies against any Borrower shall not be impaired by, any action or inaction of the L/C Issuer required or permitted under any Law, order, or practice that is required or permitted to be applied to any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, including the Law or any order of a jurisdiction where the L/C Issuer or the beneficiary is located, the practice stated in the ISP or UCP, as applicable, or in the decisions, opinions, practice statements, or official commentary of the ICC Banking Commission, the Bankers Association for Finance and Trade - International Financial Services Association (BAFT-IFSA), or the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, whether or not any Letter of Credit chooses such Law or practice.
(h)      Letter of Credit Fees . The Borrowers shall pay Letter of Credit fees as set forth in Section 2.09 .
(i)      Conflict with Issuer Documents . In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Issuer Document, the terms hereof shall control.
(j)      Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries . Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Subsidiary, the applicable Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse the L/C Issuer hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit. Each Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of Subsidiaries inures to the benefit of such Borrower, and that such Borrowers’ business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries.

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(k)      Monthly Reports . Each L/C Issuer shall provide to the Administrative Agent a list of outstanding Letters of Credit issued by it (together with type and amounts) on a monthly basis and at such shorter intervals as requested by the Administrative Agent.
2.04      Swing Line Loans.
(a)      Swing Line Loans . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swing Line Lender agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Lenders set forth in this Section 2.04 , to make revolving loans (the “ Swing Line Loans ” ) to the Domestic Borrowers in Dollars on any Business Day during the Availability Period; provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of Swing Line Loans shall not exceed the Swing Line Sublimit, (ii) with regard to the Lenders collectively, the aggregate principal amount of Loan Obligations shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments, (iii) with regard to each Lender individually, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Loan Obligations plus , without duplication and if applicable, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans advanced by such Lender in its capacity as Swing Line Lender, shall not exceed its Commitment and (iv) the Swing Line Lender shall not be under any obligation to make any Swing Line Loan if it shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that it has, or by such Credit Extension may have, Fronting Exposure. Swing Line Loans shall bear interest based on the LIBOR Daily Floating Rate, and may be repaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof. Immediately upon the making of a Swing Line Loan, each Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swing Line Lender a participation interest in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share thereof.
(b)      Borrowing Procedures . Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made upon the Company’s or the applicable Domestic Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by: (A) telephone or (B) a Swing Line Loan Notice; provided that any telephonic notice must be confirmed immediately by delivery to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent of a Swing Line Loan Notice. Each such Swing Line Loan Notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 p.m. on the requested borrowing date, and shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum of $100,000, and a multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof, (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day and (iii) the applicable Domestic Borrower. Promptly after receipt by the Swing Line Lender of any telephonic Swing Line Loan Notice, the Swing Line Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, the Swing Line Lender will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof. Unless the Swing Line Lender has received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Lender) prior to 12:00 noon on the date of the proposed Swing Line Borrowing (A) directing the Swing Line Lender not to make such Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a) , or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Article V is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lender will, not later than 3:00 p.m. on the borrowing date specified in such Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to the applicable Domestic Borrower.
(c)      Refinancing of Swing Line Loans .
(i)      The Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, on behalf of the applicable Borrower (which hereby irrevocably requests and authorizes the Swing Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Lender make

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a Committed Loan that is a Base Rate Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount of Swing Line Loans then outstanding. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02 , without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, and without regard to the unutilized portion of the Aggregate Commitments or the conditions set forth in Section 5.02 . The Swing Line Lender shall furnish the Company and the applicable Borrower with a copy of the applicable Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Lender shall make an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds (and the Administrative Agent may apply Cash Collateral available with respect to the applicable Swing Line Loan) for the account of the Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office for Dollar-denominated payments not later than 2:00 p.m. on the day specified in such Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii) , each Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Committed Loan that is a Base Rate Loan to the applicable Domestic Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swing Line Lender.
(ii)      If for any reason any Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Committed Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(c)(i) , the request for Committed Loans that are Base Rate Loans submitted by the Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Swing Line Lender that each of the Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Swing Line Loan and each Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(i) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.
(iii)      If any Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c)(i) , the Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Swing Line Lender in connection with the foregoing. A certificate of the Swing Line Lender submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (iii) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(iv)      Each Lender’s obligation to make Committed Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans, in each case, pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, the Company or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or Event of Default, (C) the conditions set forth in Section 5.02 , or (D) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. No such purchase or funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the applicable Domestic Borrower to repay Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.

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(d)      Repayment of Participations .
(i)      At any time after any Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan, if the Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share of such payment (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s risk participation was funded) in the same funds as those received by the Swing Line Lender.
(ii)      If any payment received by the Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by the Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 11.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each Lender shall pay to the Swing Line Lender its Pro Rata Share thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swing Line Lender. The obligations of the Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
(e)      Interest for Account of Swing Line Lender . The Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the applicable Domestic Borrower for interest on the Swing Line Loans. Until each Lender funds its Committed Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such Pro Rata Share shall be solely for the account of the Swing Line Lender.
(f)      Payments Directly to Swing Line Lender . The applicable Domestic Borrower shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swing Line Loans made to it directly to the Swing Line Lender.
2.05      Prepayments.
(a)      Each Borrower may, upon notice from the Company or such Borrower to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Committed Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such notice must be in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon (A) three Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars, (B) four Business Days (or five Business Days in the case of prepayment of Loans denominated in Special Notice Currencies) prior to any date of prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies, and (C) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (ii) any prepayment of Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof; and (iii) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment, and the Type(s) of Committed Loans to be prepaid ( provided that (y) if the Company or such Borrower does not specify the Committed Loans to which such prepayment is to be applied, such prepayment shall be applied pro rata to all Committed Loans outstanding on the date thereof and (z) if Eurocurrency Rate Loans are to be prepaid, the Company or such Borrower shall specify the Interest Period(s) of such Loans). The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each applicable Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of

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such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Company or a Borrower, the applicable Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 . Subject to Section 2.17 , each such prepayment shall be applied to the applicable Committed Loans of the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares thereof.
(b)      Each Domestic Borrower may, upon notice from the Company or such Domestic Borrower to the Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date of the prepayment, and (ii) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000 or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Company or a Domestic Borrower, the applicable Domestic Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.
(c)      If the Administrative Agent notifies the Company that the Dollar Equivalent of the outstanding principal amount of Loan Obligations shall be in excess of the Aggregate Commitments, each applicable Borrower shall, within two Business Days, make prepayment on or provide Cash Collateral in respect of such Borrower’s Loan Obligations in an amount sufficient to eliminate the difference. The Administrative Agent may, at any time and from time to time after the initial deposit of such Cash Collateral, request additional Cash Collateral be provided in order to protect against the results of further exchange rate fluctuations.
2.06      Termination or Reduction of Commitments.
The Company may, upon notice from the Company to the Administrative Agent, terminate the Aggregate Commitments or permanently reduce the Aggregate Commitments to an amount not less than the Outstanding Amount of the Loan Obligations; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon five Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction and (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $10,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any such notice of termination or reduction of the Aggregate Commitments. Any reduction of the Aggregate Commitments shall be applied to the Commitment of each Lender according to its Pro Rata Share thereof. All facility fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Commitments shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.
2.07      Repayment of Loans.
(a)      Each Borrower shall repay to each Lender on the Maturity Date applicable to such Lender the aggregate principal amount of Committed Loans made by such Lender to such Borrower outstanding on such date.
(b)      Each Domestic Borrower shall repay each Swing Line Loan made to such Domestic Borrower on the applicable Maturity Date.



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2.08      Interest.
(a)      Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) below, (i) each Eurocurrency Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (A) the Eurocurrency Rate for such Interest Period plus (B) the Applicable Rate; (ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (A) the Base Rate plus (B) the Applicable Rate; and (iii) each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (A) the LIBOR Daily Floating Rate plus (B) the Applicable Rate.
(b)      (i)    If any amount of principal of any Loan is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(ii)    If any amount (other than principal of any Loan) payable by any Borrower under any Loan Document is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, then upon request of the Required Lenders, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(iii)    Without duplication of clauses (i) and (ii) above, if any Event of Default under Section 9.01(f) or Section 9.01(g) arises, the outstanding Obligations shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(iv)    Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.
(c)      Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto by the applicable Borrower and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable by the applicable Borrower in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
2.09      Fees.
(a)      Facility Fees . The Company shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender in accordance with its Pro Rata Share, a facility fee in Dollars equal to the Applicable Rate times the actual daily amount of the Aggregate Commitments (or, if the Aggregate Commitments have terminated, on the Outstanding Amount of all Loan Obligations), regardless of usage, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.17 . Such facility fee shall accrue at all times during the Availability Period (and thereafter so long as any Loan Obligations remain outstanding), including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article V is not met.
The facility fees set forth in this Section 2.09(a) shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing

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with the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the Maturity Date (and, if applicable, thereafter on demand). The facility fees shall be calculated quarterly in arrears, and if there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the actual daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.
(b)      Letter of Credit Fees .
(i)      Each Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender, in Dollars, in accordance with its Pro Rata Share a Letter of Credit fee (the “ Letter of Credit Fee ”) for each Letter of Credit issued on behalf of such Borrower, equal to the Applicable Rate times the Dollar Equivalent of the daily maximum amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.17 . For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.07 . Letter of Credit Fees shall be shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears and shall be due and payable on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December (commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit) and on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily maximum amount of each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect.
(ii)      Each Borrower shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account, in Dollars, a fronting fee (A) with respect to each commercial Letter of Credit issued on behalf of such Borrower, at the rate per annum agreed in writing between the Company and the applicable L/C Issuer, computed on the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of such Letter of Credit, and payable upon the issuance thereof, (B) with respect to any amendment of a commercial Letter of Credit increasing the amount of such Letter of Credit, at the rate per annum agreed in writing between the Company and the applicable L/C Issuer, computed on the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of such increase, and payable upon the effectiveness of such amendment, and (C) with respect to each standby Letter of Credit, at the rate per annum agreed in writing between the Company and the applicable L/C Issuer, computed on the Dollar Equivalent of the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit and on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fee shall be due and payable on the tenth Business Day after the end of each March, June, September and December in respect of the most recently-ended quarterly period (or portion thereof, in the case of the first payment), commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.07 . In addition, the Company shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account, in Dollars, the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of the L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable on demand and are nonrefundable.
(c)      Other Fees .
(i)      The Company shall pay to the Administrative Agent for its own account an annual administrative fee in an amount and at the times set forth in the Administrative


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Agent Fee Letter. Such fee shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
(ii)      The Company shall pay to the Lenders such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
2.10      Computation of Interest and Fees.
All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year) or, in the case of interest in respect of Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies as to which market practice differs from the foregoing, in accordance with such market practice. Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a) , bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error. With respect to all Non-LIBOR Quoted Currencies, the calculation of the applicable interest rate shall be determined in accordance with market practice.
2.11      Evidence of Debt.
(a)      The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrowers and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of any Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount, currency and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
(b)      In addition to the accounts and records referred to in subsection (a) above, each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.




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2.12      Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.
(a)      General . All payments to be made by the Borrowers shall be made free and clear of and without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein and except with respect to principal of and interest on Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency, all payments by the Borrowers hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in Same Day Funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrowers hereunder with respect to principal and interest on Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s Office in such Alternative Currency and in Same Day Funds not later than the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent on the dates specified herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may require that any payments due under this Agreement be made in the United States. If, for any reason, any Borrower is prohibited by any Law from making any required payment hereunder in an Alternative Currency, such Borrower shall make such payment in Dollars in the Dollar Equivalent of the Alternative Currency payment amount. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent (i) after 2:00 p.m., in the case of payments in Dollars, or (ii)  after the Applicable Time specified by the Administrative Agent in the case of payments in an Alternative Currency, shall in each case be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. If any payment to be made by any Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.
(b)      (i) Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Committed Borrowing of Eurocurrency Rate Loans (or, in the case of any Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, prior to 12:00 noon on the date of such Committed Borrowing) that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Committed Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 (or, in the case of a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, that such Lender has made such share available in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.02 ) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Committed Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the applicable Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount in Same Day Funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to such Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the Overnight Rate, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by such Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans. If such Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to such Borrower the amount of such interest paid by such Borrower for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Committed Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute

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such Lender’s Committed Loan included in such Committed Borrowing. Any payment by such Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim such Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
(ii)     Payments by Borrowers; Presumptions by Administrative Agent . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer hereunder that such Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if such Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or the L/C Issuer, in Same Day Funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the Overnight Rate.
A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this subsection (b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(c)      Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent . If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender to any Borrower as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II , and such funds are not made available to such Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article V are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
(d)      Obligations of Lenders Several . The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Committed Loans, to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 11.04(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Committed Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 11.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Committed Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 11.04(c) .
(e)      Funding Source . Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
2.13      Sharing of Payments.
If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of the Committed Loans made by it, or the participations in L/C Obligations or in Swing Line Loans held by it resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of such Committed Loans or participations and accrued interest thereon greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such


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greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Committed Loans and subparticipations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Committed Loans and other amounts owing them; provided that:
(i)      if any such participations or subparticipations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or subparticipations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
(ii)      the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (A) any payment made by or on behalf of the Borrowers pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender), (B) the application of Cash Collateral provided for in Section 2.16 , or (C) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Committed Loans or subparticipations in L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans to any assignee or participant, other than an assignment to any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply).
Each Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Borrower in the amount of such participation.
2.14      Designated Borrowers.
(a)      Effective on the Closing Date, the Company hereby designates each of Albemarle Europe and Albemarle Global as a Designated Borrower. Thereafter the Company may at any time, upon not less than 10 Business Days’ notice from the Company to the Administrative Agent (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), designate any one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) of the Company (an “ Applicant Borrower ”) as a Designated Borrower to receive Loans and request Letters of Credit hereunder by delivering to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly deliver counterparts thereof to each Lender) a duly executed notice and agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit G (a “ Designated Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement ”). If the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and each of the Lenders obligated to make Loans to such Applicant Borrower, agree in writing that such Applicant Borrower shall be entitled to receive Loans and request Letters of Credit hereunder, then the Administrative Agent shall send an agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit H (a “ Designated Borrower Joinder Agreement ”) to the Company specifying (x) the additional terms and conditions applicable to Loans to such Applicant Borrower due to applicable Laws and/or operational requirements with respect to the jurisdiction of organization for such Applicant Borrower and (y) the effective date upon which the Applicant Borrower shall constitute a Designated Borrower for purposes hereof. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that prior to any Applicant Borrower becoming entitled to utilize the credit facilities provided for herein the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received such supporting resolutions, incumbency certificates, opinions of counsel and other documents or information, in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, as may be required by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, or the

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Lenders in their sole discretion, information necessary for each Lender to comply with “know your customer” regulations and Notes signed by such new Borrowers to the extent any Lenders so require. If the Administrative Agent agrees that such Applicant Borrower shall have satisfied all of the requirements of this Section 2.14 (including the requirement that each Lender obligated to make Loans to such Applicant Borrower shall have approved such Applicant Borrower) such Applicant Borrower shall constitute a Designated Borrower for purposes hereof, and each of the Lenders agrees to permit such Designated Borrower to receive Loans or request Letters of Credit hereunder, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, and each of the parties agrees that such Designated Borrower otherwise shall be a Borrower for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that no Request for Credit Extension may be submitted by or on behalf of such Designated Borrower until the date three Business Days after such effective date.
(b)      The Obligations of the Domestic Borrowers shall be joint and several in nature as more specifically addressed in Section 11.05 . The Obligations of the Designated Borrowers that are not Domestic Subsidiaries shall be several in nature.
(c)      Each Designated Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints the Company as its agent     for all purposes relevant to this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, including (i) the giving and receipt of notices, (ii) the execution and delivery of all documents, instruments and certificates contemplated herein and all modifications hereto, and (iii) in the case of the Domestic Borrowers only, the receipt of the proceeds of any Loans made by the Lenders, to any such Borrower hereunder. Any acknowledgment, consent, direction, certification or other action which might otherwise be valid or effective only if given or taken by all Borrowers, or by each Borrower acting singly, shall be valid and effective if given or taken only by the Company, whether or not any such other Borrower joins therein. Any notice, demand, consent, acknowledgement, direction, certification or other communication delivered to the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been delivered to each Borrower. Each Belgian Borrower agrees, and hereby undertakes, to ratify and to confirm each decision taken or action performed by the Company on its behalf as its agent in the exercise or purported exercise of the powers granted pursuant to this Section 2.14(c) , to the extent such ratification and confirmation is necessary under Belgian law to ensure the validity and the binding character vis-à-vis such Belgian Borrower of the decision or action concerned.
(d)      The Company may from time to time, upon not less than 10 Business Days’ notice from the Company to the Administrative Agent (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), terminate (i) any Designated Borrower’s status as a Designated Borrower or (ii) any Belgian Borrower’s status as a Belgian Borrower; provided that there are no outstanding Loans or L/C Obligations payable by such Designated Borrower or Belgian Borrower, as applicable, or other amounts payable by such Designated Borrower or Belgian Borrower, as applicable, on account of any Credit Extensions made to it, as of the effective date of such termination (unless such Loans and other Obligations have been assumed by another Borrower). The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any such termination of a Designated Borrower’s or a Belgian Borrower’s status.
(e)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) as of the Closing Date, the only Borrowers are the Company and the Belgian Borrowers, (iii) no other Persons may become a Borrower except in accordance with this Section 2.14 and (iv) only wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company may hereafter become Designated Borrowers.



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2.15      Extension of Maturity Date.
(a)      Requests for Extension . Not more than two times after the Closing Date, the Company may, by notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall promptly notify the Lenders) request that each Lender extend such Lender’s Maturity Date for an additional year from the Maturity Date then in effect hereunder (the “ Existing Maturity Date ”).
(b)      Lender Elections to Extend . Each Lender, acting in its sole and individual discretion, shall, by notice to the Administrative Agent given not later than 15 days after receipt of the Company’s request pursuant to subsection (a) above (the “ Notice Date ”), advise the Administrative Agent whether or not such Lender agrees to such extension (and each Lender that determines not to so extend its Maturity Date (a “ Non‑Extending Lender ”) shall notify the Administrative Agent of such fact promptly after such determination (but in any event no later than the Notice Date) and any Lender that does not so advise the Administrative Agent on or before the Notice Date shall be deemed to be a Non‑Extending Lender. The election of any Lender to agree to such extension shall not obligate any other Lender to so agree.
(c)      Notification by Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall notify the Company of each Lender’s determination under this Section no later than the date 10 days after the Notice Date (or, if such date is not a Business Day, on the next preceding Business Day).
(d)      Additional Commitment Lenders . The Company shall have the right to replace each Non‑Extending Lender with, and add as “Lenders” under this Agreement in place thereof, one or more Eligible Assignees (each, an “ Additional Commitment Lender ”) as provided in Section 11.16 ; provided that each of such Additional Commitment Lenders shall enter into an Assignment and Assumption (or other agreement satisfactory to the Company and the Administrative Agent) pursuant to which such Additional Commitment Lender shall undertake a Commitment (and, if any such Additional Commitment Lender is already a Lender, its Commitment shall be in addition to such Lender’s Commitment hereunder on such date).
(e)      Minimum Extension Requirement . If (and only if) the total of the Commitments of the Lenders that have agreed so to extend their Maturity Date (each, an “ Extending Lender ”) and the additional Commitments of the Additional Commitment Lenders shall be more than 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the Commitments in effect immediately prior to the Existing Maturity Date, then the Maturity Date of each Extending Lender and of each Additional Commitment Lender shall be extended to the date falling one year after the Existing Maturity Date (except that, if such date is not a Business Day, such Maturity Date as so extended shall be the next preceding Business Day) and each Additional Commitment Lender shall thereupon become a “Lender” for all purposes of this Agreement.
(f)      Conditions to Effectiveness of Extensions . As a condition precedent to such extension, the Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of each Borrower dated as of the date of such extension (in sufficient copies for each Extending Lender and each Additional Commitment Lender) signed by a Responsible Officer of such Borrower (i) certifying and attaching the resolutions adopted by such Borrower approving or consenting to such extension and (ii) in the case of the Company, certifying that, before and after giving effect to such extension, (A) the representations and warranties contained in Article VI and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such extension, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 2.15 , the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a)

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and (b) of Section 6.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to subsections (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 7.01 , and (B) no Default exists. In addition, on the Maturity Date of each Non-Extending Lender, each applicable Borrower shall prepay such Borrower’s outstanding Obligations owing to the Non-Extending Lenders on such date in full (and pay any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 ) and shall make such other payments to the other Lenders to the extent necessary to keep outstanding Committed Loans and other appropriate Obligations ratable with any revised Pro Rata Shares of the respective Lenders effective as of such date
(g)      Conflicting Provisions . This Section shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 11.01 to the contrary.
2.16      Cash Collateral.
(a)      Certain Credit Support Events . If (i) the L/C Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing, (ii) as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains outstanding, (iii) the applicable Borrower shall be required to provide Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 9.02(c) or (iv) there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, the applicable Borrower shall immediately (in the case of clause (iii) above) or within one Business Day (in all other cases) following any request by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer provide Cash Collateral in an amount not less than the applicable Minimum Collateral Amount (determined in the case of Cash Collateral provided pursuant to clause (iv) above, after giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender). Additionally, if the Administrative Agent notifies the Company at any time that the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations at such time exceeds 105% of the Letter of Credit Sublimit then in effect, then, within two Business Days after receipt of such notice, the applicable Borrower shall provide Cash Collateral for the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations in an amount not less than the amount by which the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations exceeds the Letter of Credit Sublimit.
(b)      Grant of Security Interest . All Cash Collateral (other than credit support not constituting funds subject to deposit) shall be maintained in blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts at Bank of America. Each Borrower, and to the extent provided by any Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender, hereby grants to (and subjects to the control of) the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders, and agrees to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein, and all other property so provided as collateral pursuant hereto, and in all proceeds of the foregoing, all as security for the obligations to which such Cash Collateral may be applied pursuant to Section 2.16(c) . If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuer as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the Minimum Collateral Amount, the applicable Borrower will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency.
(c)      Application . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under any of this Section 2.16 or Sections 2.03 , 2.04 , 2.05 , 2.17 or 9.02 in respect of Letters of Credit shall be held and applied to the satisfaction of the specific L/C Obligations, obligations to fund participations therein (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation) and other


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obligations for which the Cash Collateral was so provided, prior to any other application of such property as may be provided for herein.
(d)      Release . Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce Fronting Exposure or to secure other obligations shall be released promptly following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure or other obligations giving rise thereto (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender (or, as appropriate, its assignee following compliance with Section 11.07(b)(vi) )) or (ii) the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided , however , (x) any such release shall be without prejudice to, and any disbursement or other transfer of Cash Collateral shall be and remain subject to, any other Lien conferred under the Loan Documents and the other applicable provisions of the Loan Documents, and (y) the Person providing Cash Collateral and the L/C Issuer may mutually agree that Cash Collateral shall not be released but instead held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations.
2.17      Defaulting Lenders.
(a)      Adjustments . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(i)      Waivers and Amendments . That Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” and Section 11.01 .
(ii)      Reallocation of Payments . Any payment of principal, interest, fees (to the extent required to be paid by the Borrowers under Section 2.17(a)(iii) ) or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article IX or otherwise or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 11.09 ), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first , to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second , to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; third , to Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuer’s Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with Section 2.16 ; fourth , as the Company may request (so long as no Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth , if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Company, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to (x) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement and (y) Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuer’s future Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement, in accordance with Section 2.16 ; sixth , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender, the L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh , so long as no Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrowers as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrowers against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth , to that Defaulting


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Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Borrowings in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (y) such Loans were made or the related Letters of Credit were issued at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 5.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Obligations owed to, all non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Obligations owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans and funded and unfunded participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments hereunder without giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) . Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.17(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii)      Certain Fees .
(A)      Each Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive fees payable under Sections 2.09(a) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender only to extent allocable to the sum of (1) the outstanding principal amount of the Committed Loans funded by it, and (2) its Pro Rata Share of the stated amount of Letters of Credit for which it has provided Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 2.16 .
(B)      Each Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive Letter of Credit Fees for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender only to the extent allocable to its Pro Rata Share of the stated amount of Letters of Credit for which it has provided Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 2.16 .
(C)      With respect to any fee payable under Section 2.09(a) or any Letter of Credit Fee not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (A) or (B) above, the Borrowers shall (x) pay to each non-Defaulting Lender that portion of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans that has been reallocated to such non-Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (a)(iv) below, (y) pay to the L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, as applicable, the amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to such L/C Issuer’s or Swing Line Lender’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (z) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee.
(iv)      Reallocation of Pro Rata Shares to Reduce Fronting Exposure . All or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment) but only to the extent that such reallocation does not cause the aggregate Outstanding Amount of such non-Defaulting Lender’s Committed Loans and such non-Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans at such time to exceed such non-Defaulting Lender’s Commitment. Subject to Section 11.24 , no reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against



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a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.
(v)      Cash Collateral, Repayment of Swing Line Loans . If the reallocation described in clause (a)(iv) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrowers shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under applicable Law, (x) first , prepay Swing Line Loans in an amount equal to the Swing Line Lenders’ Fronting Exposure and (y) second , Cash Collateralize the L/C Issuers’ Fronting Exposure in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.16 .
(b)      Defaulting Lender Cure . If the Company, the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuer agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Committed Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Committed Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares (without giving effect to Section 2.17(a)(iv) ), whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrowers while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided , further , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
ARTICLE III.     

TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
3.01      Taxes.
(a)      Except as required by Laws, any and all payments by or on behalf of the respective Borrowers to or for the account of the Administrative Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for Taxes. If any Borrower or the Administrative Agent shall be required by the Internal Revenue Code to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under any Loan Document to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, (i) to the extent that the deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes, the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section), the Administrative Agent or such Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions for Indemnified Taxes been made, (ii) the Administrative Agent shall make such deductions, and (iii) the Administrative Agent shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Laws. If any Borrower or the Administrative Agent shall be required by any applicable Laws other than the Internal Revenue Code to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under any Loan Document to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, then (i) such Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as required by such Laws, shall withhold or make such deductions, (ii) such Borrower or the Administrative Agent, to the extent required by such Laws, shall timely pay the full amount



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withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with such Laws, and (iii) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes, the sum payable by the applicable Borrower shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent or such Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction of Indemnified Taxes been made.
(b)      In addition, each Borrower agrees to pay any and all present or future stamp or documentary Taxes and any other excise or property Taxes or similar levies that arise from the execution, delivery, performance (other than payment of amounts owing under the Loan Documents), enforcement or registration of from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise similarly with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 11.16 ) (hereinafter referred to as “ Other Taxes ”).
(c)      (i)    Each Borrower agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender for (x) the full amount of Indemnified Taxes (including any Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) paid by the Administrative Agent and such Lender and (y) any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, in each case whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. Payment under this subsection (c) shall be made within sixty (60) days after the date the Lender or the Administrative Agent makes a written demand therefor; provided , however, that notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3.01 , if the Administrative Agent or any Lender requests indemnification or reimbursement for Indemnified Taxes pursuant to this Section 3.01 more than 120 days after the earlier of (i) the date on which the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, makes payment of such Indemnified Taxes, and (ii) the date on which the appropriate Governmental Authority makes written demand on the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, for payment of such Indemnified Taxes, then the applicable Borrower shall not be obligated to indemnify or reimburse the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, for such Indemnified Taxes. Each Borrower shall, and does hereby indemnify the Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, for any amount which a Lender for any reason fails to pay indefeasibly to the Administrative Agent as required pursuant to Section 3.01(c)(ii) below; provided , however, that no Borrower shall have any obligation to indemnify any party hereunder for Indemnified Taxes, Other Taxes or any other liability that arises from such party’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct. To the extent that a Borrower pays an amount to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the preceding sentence (a “ Back-Up Indemnity Payment ”), then upon request of the Company, the Administrative Agent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to exercise its set-off rights described in the last sentence of clause (c)(ii) below (on behalf of itself or the Borrowers) to collect the applicable Back-Up Indemnity Payment amount from the applicable Lender or L/C Issuer and shall pay the amount so collected to the Company net of any reasonable expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in its efforts to collect (through set-off or otherwise) from such Lender or L/C Issuer with respect to clause (c)(ii), below.
(ii)    Each Lender shall, and does hereby, severally indemnify, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, (x) the Administrative



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Agent against any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrowers to do so) and (y) the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers, as applicable, against any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent or a Borrower in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender, as the case may be, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this clause (ii).
(d)      Upon request by a Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, after any payment of Taxes by such Borrower or by the Administrative Agent to a Governmental Authority as provided in this Section 3.01 , the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrower, as the case may be, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by Laws to report such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be.
(e)      Unless required by applicable Laws, at no time shall the Administrative Agent have any obligation to file for or otherwise pursue on behalf of a Lender, or have any obligation to pay to any Lender any refund of Taxes withheld or deducted from funds paid for the account of such Lender, as the case may be. If the Administrative Agent or a Lender determines, in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by a Borrower or with respect to which a Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.01 , it shall pay an amount equal to such refund to such Borrower (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Borrower under this Section 3.01 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided that the applicable Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to such Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the L/C Issuer in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this subsection, in no event will the Administrative Agent or any Lender be required to pay any amount to the applicable Borrower pursuant to this subsection the payment of which would place the Administrative Agent or such Lender in a less favorable net after-Tax position than such party would have been in if the Indemnified Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to any Borrower or any other Person.
(f)      Each party’s obligations under this Section 3.01 and under Section 11.15 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender or the L/C Issuer, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.


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(g)      For purposes of this Section and Section 11.15 , the term “Lender” includes the L/C Issuer.
3.02      Illegality.
If any Lender in good faith determines that any Change in Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to perform any of its obligations hereunder or make, maintain or fund or charge interest with respect to any Credit Extension or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, any Applicable Currency in the applicable interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Company through the Administrative Agent, (i) any obligation of such Lender to issue, make maintain, fund or charge interest with respect to any such Credit Extension or to make or continue Eurocurrency Rate Loans in the Applicable Currency or, in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans denominated in Dollars, to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be suspended and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Eurocurrency Rate component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender, shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without utilization of the Eurocurrency Rate component of the Base Rate, in each case, until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Company that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice by the Company, (x) the Borrowers shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable and such Eurocurrency Rate Loans are denominated in Dollars, convert all of such Lender’s Eurocurrency Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without utilization of the Eurocurrency Rate component of the Base Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loans and (y) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Eurocurrency Rate component thereof until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurocurrency Rate. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the applicable Borrowers shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted. Each Lender agrees to designate a different Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for such notice and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender. If such Lender does not designate a different Lending Office to avoid the need for such notice, the Company may replace such Lender in accordance with Section 11.16 .
Each Lender at its option may make any Credit Extension to any Borrower by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Credit Extension; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of such Borrower to repay such Credit Extension in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided , however, if any Lender determines that any Change in Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, in each case, after the Closing Date for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to issue, make, maintain, fund or any interest rate with respect to any Credit Extension to any Borrower who is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States, a State thereof or the District of Columbia then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Company through the Administrative Agent, and until such notice by such Lender is revoked, any obligation of such Lender to issue, make, maintain, fund or charge




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interest with respect to any such Credit Extension shall be suspended. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrowers shall, take all reasonable actions requested by such Lender to mitigate or avoid such illegality.
3.03      Inability to Determine Rates.
If on or prior to the first day of any Interest Period in connection with any request for a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof, (a)(i) the Administrative Agent in good faith determines that deposits in the Applicable Currency are not being offered to banks in the applicable offshore interbank market for such currency for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such Eurocurrency Rate Loan or (ii) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurocurrency Rate for the Interest Period with respect to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan or in connection with an existing or proposed Base Rate Loan (in each case with respect to clause (a) above, “ Impacted Loans ”), or (b) the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders in good faith determine that for any reason the Eurocurrency Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurocurrency Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to the Lenders of funding such Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Company and all Lenders. Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurocurrency Rate Loans in the Applicable Currency shall be suspended (to the extent of the affected Eurocurrency Rate Loans or Interest Periods) and (y) in the event of a determination described in the preceding sentence with respect to the Eurocurrency Rate component of the Base Rate, the utilization of the Eurocurrency Rate component in determining the Base Rate shall be suspended, in each case until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Company (or the applicable Borrower) may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans in the affected currency or currencies (to the extent of the affected Eurocurrency Rate Loans or Interest Periods)or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Administrative Agent has made the determination described in this Section, the Administrative Agent, in consultation with the Company and the Required Lenders, may establish an alternative interest rate for the Impacted Loans, in which case, such alternative rate of interest shall apply with respect to the Impacted Loans until (1) the Administrative Agent revokes the notice delivered with respect to the Impacted Loans under clause (a) of the first sentence of this section, (2) the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders notify the Administrative Agent and the Company that such alternative interest rate does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding the Impacted Loans, or (3) any Lender determines that any Change in Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for such Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to such alternative rate of interest or to determine or charge interest rates based upon such rate or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to do any of the foregoing and provides the Administrative Agent and the Company written notice thereof.

3.04      Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy.
(a)      If any Lender or the L/C Issuer determines that as a result of any Change in Law, there shall be any increase in the cost to such Lender or the L/C Issuer of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining Loans the interest on which is determined by reference to the Eurocurrency Rate or (as the case may be) issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or a reduction in the amount received or receivable by such Lender or the L/C Issuer in connection with any of the foregoing, in an amount deemed by such Lender or the L/C Issuer to be material (excluding for purposes of this subsection (a) any such increased costs or reduction in amount resulting from (i) Taxes (as to which Section 3.01 shall govern), (ii) changes in the basis


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of taxation of overall net income or overall gross income by the United States or any foreign jurisdiction or any political subdivision of either thereof under the Laws of which such Lender or the L/C Issuer is organized or has its Lending Office, and (iii) reserve requirements utilized, as to Eurocurrency Rate Loans, as contemplated by Section 3.04(e) ), then from time to time within ten Business Days after the Borrowers’ receipt of the certificate contemplated by Section 3.06(a) from such Lender or the L/C Issuer (with a copy of such certificate to the Administrative Agent), the Borrowers shall pay to such Lender or the L/C Issuer such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer for such increased cost or reduction; provided that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to this Section 3.04 for any additional amounts incurred more than 90 days prior to the date that such Lender or the L/C Issuer notifies the Borrowers of the Change in Law giving rise to such additional amounts and of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such additional amounts is retroactive, then such 90-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
(b)      If any Lender or the L/C Issuer determines that any Change in Law has the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or the L/C Issuer or any corporation controlling such Lender or the L/C Issuer as a consequence of such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s obligations hereunder (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity and such Lender’s or the L/C Issuer’s desired return on capital), in an amount deemed by such Lender or the L/C Issuer to be material, then from time to time within ten Business Days after the Borrowers’ receipt of the certificate contemplated by Section 3.06(a) from such Lender or the L/C Issuer (with a copy of such certificate to the Administrative Agent), the Borrowers shall pay to such Lender or the L/C Issuer such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender or the L/C Issuer for such reduction; provided that each such Lender or the L/C Issuer shall make demand for compensation hereunder no later than ninety days after becoming aware of such effect.
(c)      If any Lender or the L/C Issuer incurs any Mandatory Costs attributable to the Obligations, then from time to time the Company will pay (or cause the applicable Designated Borrower to pay) within ten Business Days after the Borrowers’ receipt of the certificate contemplated by Section 3.06(a) from such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such Mandatory Costs. Such amount shall be expressed as a percentage rate per annum and shall be payable on the full amount of the applicable Obligations.
(d)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3.04 , no Borrower shall be required to pay to any Lender or the L/C Issuer additional amounts under this Section 3.04 for Taxes ( Section 3.01 shall govern the obligation of the Borrowers to pay additional amounts for Taxes).
(e)      The Company shall pay (or cause the applicable Designated Borrower to pay) to each Lender, (i) as long as such Lender shall be required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency funds or deposits (currently known as “Eurocurrency liabilities”), additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Eurocurrency Rate Loan equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error), and (ii) as long as such Lender shall be required to comply with any reserve ratio requirement or analogous requirement of any other central banking or financial regulatory authority imposed in respect of the maintenance of the Commitments or the funding of the Eurocurrency Rate Loans, such additional costs (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest five decimal places) equal to the actual costs allocated to such Commitment or Loan by such



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Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error), which in each case shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan, provided the Company shall have received at least 10 days’ prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest or costs from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give notice ten Business Days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest or costs shall be due and payable ten Business Days from receipt of such notice.
3.05      Funding Losses.
The Company shall compensate (or cause the applicable Borrower to compensate) such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense (excluding the loss of the Applicable Rate) incurred by it as a result of:
(a)      any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);
(b)      any failure by any Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Eurocurrency Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Company or the applicable Borrower;
(c)      any failure by any Borrower to make payment of any Loan or drawing under any Letter of Credit (or interest due thereon) denominated in an Alternative Currency on its scheduled due date or any payment thereof in a different currency; or
(d)      any assignment of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Company pursuant to Section 11.16 ;
including any foreign exchange losses and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained or from the performance of any foreign exchange contract. The Company shall also pay (or shall cause the applicable Borrower to pay) any reasonable customary administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection with the foregoing. The Company (or the applicable Borrower) will, within ten Business Days after the Company’s (or the applicable Borrower’s) receipt of the certificate contemplated by Section 3.06(a) , pay such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such losses, costs or expenses.
For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrowers to the Lenders under this Section 3.05 , each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Eurocurrency Rate Loan made by it at the Eurocurrency Rate used in determining the Eurocurrency Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the applicable offshore interbank market for such currency for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurocurrency Rate Loan was in fact so funded.
3.06      Matters Applicable to all Requests for Compensation.
(a)      Any Lender or L/C Issuer claiming compensation under this Article III shall be required to deliver a certificate (i) setting forth in reasonable detail the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder, and (ii) setting forth in reasonable detail the manner in which such amount was determined, which certificate shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest


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error. In determining such amount, the Administrative Agent or such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.
(b)      Upon any Lender’s making a claim for compensation under Section 3.01 or 3.04 , the Company may replace such Lender in accordance with Section 11.16 .
(c)      Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, a Lender shall not be entitled to any compensation pursuant to Section 3.04 or to exercise the rights under Section 3.02 to the extent such Lender is not generally imposing such charges or requesting such compensation from, or is not generally exercising such rights against, as applicable, other similarly situated borrowers under similar circumstances.
3.07      Successor LIBOR .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any other Loan Documents (including Section 11.01 hereof), if the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error), or the Company or Required Lenders notify the Administrative Agent (with, in the case of the Required Lenders, a copy to the Company) that the Company or Required Lenders (as applicable) have determined, that:

(i)    adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR for any requested Interest Period because the LIBOR Screen Rate is not available or published on a current basis and such circumstances are unlikely to be temporary; or

(ii)     the administrator of the LIBOR Screen Rate or a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Administrative Agent has made a public statement identifying a specific date after which LIBOR or the LIBOR Screen Rate shall no longer be made available, or used for determining the interest rate of loans (such specific date, the “ Scheduled Unavailability Date ”), or

(iii)    syndicated loans currently being executed, or that include language similar to that contained in this Section, are being executed or amended (as applicable) to incorporate or adopt a new benchmark interest rate to replace LIBOR,

then, reasonably promptly after such determination by the Administrative Agent or receipt by the Administrative Agent of such notice, as applicable, the Administrative Agent and the Company may amend this Agreement to replace LIBOR with an alternate benchmark rate (including any mathematical or other adjustments to the benchmark (if any) incorporated therein) (any such proposed rate, a “ LIBOR Successor Rate ”), together with any proposed LIBOR Successor Rate Conforming Changes (as defined below) and any such amendment shall become effective at 5:00 p.m. on the fifth Business Day after the Administrative Agent shall have posted such proposed amendment to all Lenders and the Company unless, prior to such time, Lenders comprising the Required Lenders have delivered to the Administrative Agent written notice that such Required Lenders do not accept such amendment.

If no LIBOR Successor Rate has been determined and the circumstances under clause (i) above exist or the Scheduled Unavailability Date has occurred (as applicable), the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Company and each Lender. Thereafter, (x) the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurocurrency Rate Loans shall be suspended, (to the extent of the affected Eurocurrency Rate Loans or Interest Periods), and (y) the Eurocurrency Rate component shall no longer be utilized in determining the Base Rate. Upon receipt of such notice, the Company or the applicable Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans (to the extent of the affected Eurocurrency Rate



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Loans or Interest Periods) or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans (subject to the foregoing clause (y)) in the amount specified therein.

Notwithstanding anything else herein, any definition of LIBOR Successor Rate shall provide that in no event shall such LIBOR Successor Rate be less than zero for purposes of this Agreement.

3.08      Survival.
The obligations of each Borrower under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder and resignation of the Administrative Agent.
ARTICLE IV.     

GUARANTY
4.01      The Guaranty.
The Company hereby guarantees to each Lender, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent as hereinafter provided, as primary obligor and not as surety, the prompt payment of the Obligations in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration, as a mandatory cash collateralization or otherwise) strictly in accordance with the terms thereof. The Company hereby further agrees that if any of the Obligations are not paid in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration, as a mandatory cash collateralization or otherwise), the Company will promptly pay the same, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration, as a mandatory cash collateralization or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.
4.02      Obligations Unconditional.
The obligations of the Company under Section 4.01 are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of the value, genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or other documents relating to the Obligations, or any substitution, release, impairment or exchange of any other guarantee of or security for any of the Obligations, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, irrespective of any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor (other than payment in full of all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has yet been made)), it being the intent of this Section 4.02 that the obligations of the Company hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances until payment in full of all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification Obligations for which no claim has yet been made). The Company agrees that it shall have no right of subrogation, indemnity, reimbursement or contribution against any Borrower for amounts paid under this Article IV until such time as the Obligations have been paid in full (other than contingent indemnification Obligations on which no claim has yet been made) and the Commitments have expired or terminated. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the occurrence of any one or more of the following shall not alter or impair the liability of the Company hereunder, which shall remain absolute and unconditional as described above:



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(a)      at any time or from time to time, without notice to the Company, the time for any performance of or compliance with any of the Obligations shall be extended, or such performance or compliance shall be waived;
(b)      any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of any of the Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to in the Loan Documents shall be done or omitted;
(c)      the maturity of any of the Obligations shall be accelerated, or any of the Obligations shall be modified, supplemented or amended in any respect, or any right under any of the Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to in the Loan Documents shall be waived or any other guarantee of any of the Obligations or any security therefor shall be released, impaired or exchanged in whole or in part or otherwise dealt with;
(d)      any Lien granted to, or in favor of, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender or Lenders as security for any of the Obligations shall fail to attach or be perfected; or
(e)      any of the Obligations shall be determined to be void or voidable (including, without limitation, for the benefit of any creditor of the Company) or shall be subordinated to the claims of any Person (including, without limitation, any creditor of the Company).
With respect to its obligations hereunder, the Company hereby expressly waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and all notices whatsoever, and any requirement that the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender exhaust any right, power or remedy or proceed against any Person under any of the Loan Documents or any other agreement or instrument referred to in the Loan Documents or against any other Person under any other guarantee of, or security for, any of the Obligations.
4.03      Reinstatement.
The obligations of the Company under this Article IV shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by or on behalf of any Person in respect of the Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored by any holder of any of the Obligations, whether as a result of any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, and the Company agrees that it will indemnify the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and each Lender on demand for all reasonable costs and expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or such Lender in connection with such rescission or restoration, including any such costs and expenses incurred in defending against any claim alleging that such payment constituted a preference, fraudulent transfer or similar payment under any Debtor Relief Law.
4.04      Certain Additional Waivers.
The Company agrees that it shall have no right of recourse to security for the Obligations, except through the exercise of rights of subrogation pursuant to Section 4.02 .
4.05      Remedies.
The Company agrees that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, as between the Company, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders, on the other hand, the Obligations may be declared to be forthwith due and payable as provided in Section 9.02 (and shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances provided in said Section 9.02 ) for purposes of Section 4.01 notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition


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preventing such declaration (or preventing the Obligations from becoming automatically due and payable) as against any other Person and that, in the event of such declaration (or the Obligations being deemed to have become automatically due and payable), the Obligations (whether or not due and payable by any other Person) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Company for purposes of Section 4.01 .
4.06      Guarantee of Payment; Continuing Guarantee.
The guarantee in this Article IV is a guaranty of payment and not of collection, is a continuing guarantee, and shall apply to all Obligations whenever arising.
ARTICLE V.     

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
5.01      Conditions of Initial Credit Extension.
The obligation of each Lender and the L/C Issuer to make its initial Credit Extension hereunder is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a)      The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or facsimiles (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Borrower, each dated the Closing Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, a recent date before the Closing Date) and each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its legal counsel:
(i)      executed counterparts of this Agreement by the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each Borrower;
(ii)      Notes executed by the Borrowers in favor of each Lender requesting a Note;
(iii)      copies of the Organization Documents of each Borrower certified to be true and complete as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authority of the state or other jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, where applicable or unless otherwise approved by the Administrative Agent, and certified by a secretary or assistant secretary of such Borrower to be true and correct as of the Closing Date; in respect of each Belgian Borrower, (A) copy of the deed of incorporation ( oprichtingsakte/acte de constitution ), (B) copy of the latest consolidated articles of association ( gecoördineerde statuten/statuts coordonnés ), (C) copy of the share register, (D) a non-bankruptcy extract ( attest van niet-faling/certificat de non-faillite ) issued by the clerk’s office of the relevant Commercial Court and dated not earlier than 3 days prior to the Closing Date or, if relevant, the date of accession, (E) an extract from the Crossroad Bank for Enterprises dated not earlier than 3 days prior to the Closing Date or, if relevant, the date of accession and (F) evidence that an extract of the resolution delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a)(iv) has been filed with the clerk of the relevant Commercial Court, in accordance with Article 556 of the Belgian Company Code.
(iv)      such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Borrower as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each


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Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Borrower is a party; in respect of each Belgian Borrower, resolutions of the board of directors or, as the case may be, the board of managers, (A) approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and resolving that it will enter into, execute and perform the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (B) authorising a specific person or persons to execute the Loan Documents to which it is a party on its behalf, (C) authorising a specific person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all documents and notices to be signed and/or despatched by it under or in connection with the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (D) appointing and/or confirming the appointment of the Company as its agent and any process agents required pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, and (E) stating that the entering into and execution of the Loan Documents is in its corporate benefit and in conformity with its corporate purpose; in respect of each Belgian Borrower which is a “ commanditaire vennootschap op aandelen (CVA) / société en commandite par actions (SCA) ”, resolutions of its shareholders’ meeting, or written resolutions of all its shareholders, approving the change of control provisions in the Loan Documents, to which such Belgian Borrower is a party, including without limitation, Section 8.02 ;
(v)      such documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence that each Borrower is duly organized or formed, and that each of the Borrowers is validly existing, in good standing and qualified to engage in business in its state of organization or formation;
(vi)      opinions of Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP, Troutman Sanders LLP, and Hunton Andrews Kurth LLP, counsel to the Borrowers, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, dated as of the Closing Date, and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
(vii)      a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company certifying (A) that the conditions specified in Sections 5.01(c) and 5.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied and (B) the current Debt Ratings;
(b)      Any fees required to be paid on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid.
(c)      Since December 31, 2017, there shall not have occurred a material adverse change in the operations, business, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent) or financial condition of the Company or the Consolidated Group taken as a whole.
(d)      KYC Information .
(i)      Upon the reasonable request of any Lender made at least 10 days prior to the Closing Date, the Borrowers shall have provided to such Lender the documentation and other information so requested in connection with applicable “know your customer” and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act, in each case at least five days prior to the Closing Date.
(ii)      At least five days prior to the Closing Date, if any Borrower qualifies as a “legal entity customer” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, such Borrower shall deliver a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to such Borrower.



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(e)      The Company shall have paid all reasonable attorney’s fees of the Administrative Agent to the extent invoiced at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of fees as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of attorney’s fees incurred or to be incurred by it through the closing proceedings and as shall be identified in the invoice provided at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date ( provided that such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of accounts between the Company and the Administrative Agent).
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.03 , for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 5.01 , each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
5.02      Conditions to all Credit Extensions.
The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Committed Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Committed Loans as the same Type) is subject to the following conditions precedent:
(a)      The representations and warranties of the Company and each other Borrower contained in Article VI (excluding the representation and warranty contained in subsection (c) of Section 6.05 ) or any other Loan Document, or that are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 5.02 , the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 6.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent financial statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 7.01 .
(b)      No Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension.
(c)      The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.
(d)      If the applicable Borrower is a Designated Borrower, then the conditions of Section 2.14 to the designation of such Borrower as a Designated Borrower shall have been met to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent.
(e)      In the case of a Credit Extension to be denominated in an Alternative Currency, there shall not have occurred any change in national or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls which in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders (in the case of any Loans to be denominated in an Alternative Currency) or the L/C Issuer (in the case of any Letter of Credit to be denominated in an Alternative Currency) would make it impracticable for such Credit Extension to be denominated in the relevant Alternative Currency.




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Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Committed Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans) submitted by the Company shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 5.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.
ARTICLE VI.     

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Borrowers represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:
6.01      Existence, Qualification and Power.
Each Borrower (a) is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, Belgian partnership limited by shares (“ société en commandite par actions ” – “ commanditaire vennootschap op aandelen”), private limited liability company organized under the laws of Belgium (“ société privée à responsabilité limitée ”), or other business entity duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party and (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license; except in each case referred to in clause (b)(i) or (c), to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.02      Authorization; No Contravention.
The execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower of each Loan Document to which such Person is party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action and do not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents; (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, (i) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (c) violate any Law, except in each case referred to in clause (b) or (c), to the extent that it would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.03      Governmental Authorization; Other Consents.
No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Borrower of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except for those the failure to obtain, occur or make would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.04      Binding Effect.
This Agreement and each other Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Borrower that is party thereto. This Agreement and each other Loan Document constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Borrower that is party thereto, enforceable against each such Borrower in
   


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accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer or conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
6.05      Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Change.
(a)      The audited consolidated balance sheet of the Consolidated Group for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, including the notes thereto (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Consolidated Group in all material respects as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; and (iii) show all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Consolidated Group as of the date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness, which are required to be shown thereon in accordance with GAAP.
(b)      The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Consolidated Group for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2018, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations and cash flows for such fiscal quarter (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Consolidated Group in all material respects as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby, subject, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments; and (iii) show all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Consolidated Group as of the date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness, which are required to be shown thereon in accordance with GAAP.
(c)      Since December 31, 2017, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or would be reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.06      Litigation.
There are not any actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened (and reasonably likely to be commenced) in writing against or affecting any member of the Consolidated Group or any property or rights of the Consolidated Group as to which there is a reasonable likelihood of an adverse determination and which, if adversely determined, would individually or in the aggregate result in a Material Adverse Effect.
6.07      No Default.
(a)      Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)      No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.




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6.08      Ownership of Property; Liens.
Each member of the Consolidated Group has good record and marketable title in fee simple (or similar concept under any applicable jurisdiction) to, or valid leasehold interests in, all real property necessary in the ordinary conduct of its business, except for such defects in title as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The property of the Consolidated Group is subject to no Liens, other than Liens permitted by Section 8.01 .
6.09      Environmental Compliance.
Except as set forth in Schedule 6.09 , (a) the Consolidated Group is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws, except where the failure to do so would not be reasonably likely, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (b) no member of the Consolidated Group has received written notice of any failure to comply with applicable Environmental Laws, which non-compliance neither has been or is being remedied, nor is being contested in good faith by such member of the Consolidated Group, nor is the subject of such member’s good faith efforts to achieve compliance, except notices for which non-compliance would not be reasonably likely, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect; (c) the Consolidated Group’s facilities do not manage any Hazardous Materials in violation in any applicable Environmental Law, except where such violation would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and (d) the Company is aware of no events, conditions or circumstances involving environmental pollution or contamination or employee health or safety that would be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
6.10      Insurance.
The properties of the Consolidated Group are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Company, in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance compatible with the following standards), with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the Company or its Subsidiaries operate.
6.11      Taxes.
Each member of the Consolidated Group has filed all federal, state and other Tax returns and reports required to be filed by such member, and has paid all federal, state and other Taxes levied or imposed upon such member or its properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except (a) those that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP or (b) those that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no proposed Tax assessment against the Company or any Subsidiary that would, if made, have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.12      ERISA Compliance.
(a)      Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code and other federal or state Laws. Each Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the IRS with respect thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred that would prevent, or cause the loss of, such qualification. The Company and each ERISA Affiliate have made all required contributions to each Plan subject to Section 412 of the Internal Revenue

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Code, and no application for a funding waiver or an extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code has been made with respect to any Plan.
(b)      There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)      Other than as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, (ii) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA and other contributions payable in accordance with the terms of such Pension Plan or applicable law), and (iii) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred that, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Sections 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan.
(d)      The Pension Plans, on a consolidated basis, do not have any Unfunded Pension Liability that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)      To the knowledge of the Borrowers, neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that is subject to Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.
(f)      Each Borrower represents and warrants as of the Closing Date that such Borrower is not and will not be using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments.
6.13      Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.
(a)      No Borrower is engaged or will engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB, as in effect from time to time, or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying “margin stock,” and the Credit Extensions hereunder will not be used to purchase or carry “margin stock” in violation of Regulation U or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying “margin stock,” or for any purpose that would violate the provisions of Regulation X issued by the FRB, as in effect from time to time.
(b)      None of the Company or any Subsidiary is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
6.14      Disclosure.
No report, financial statement, certificate or other written information furnished by any Borrower or by any of the Borrower’s representatives (on the Borrower’s behalf) to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), taken as a whole, contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

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provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Company represents only that such projections were prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions and estimates as of the date of preparation (it being understood and agreed that projections are as to future events and are not to be viewed as facts and are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Company and its Subsidiaries, that no assurance can be given that any particular projection will be realized, that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections may differ significantly from the projected results and such differences may be material, and that projections are not representations by the Company or its Subsidiaries that such projections will be achieved). As of the Closing Date, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification is true and correct in all respects.
6.15      Compliance with Laws.
Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or (b) the failure to comply therewith would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.16      Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.
To the knowledge of the Borrowers, the Consolidated Group owns, or possesses the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights that are reasonably necessary for the operation of its businesses, without conflict with the rights of any other Person that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Borrowers, no slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed, or now contemplated to be employed, by the Company or any Subsidiary infringes upon any rights held by any other Person that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened (and reasonably likely to be commenced), that would in either case reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.17      Subsidiaries.
Set forth on Schedule 6.17 is a complete and accurate list as of the Closing Date of each Subsidiary of the Company, together with (i) the jurisdiction of formation, (ii) an indication of whether such Subsidiary is an Immaterial Subsidiary, and (iii) the ownership percentage of the Company or any Subsidiary therein.
6.18      Solvency.
The Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.
6.19      Non-Domestic Borrowers.
Each Non-Domestic Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:
(a)      Such Non-Domestic Borrower is subject to civil and commercial Laws with respect to its obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party (collectively as to such Non-Domestic Borrower, the “ Applicable Foreign Obligor



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Documents ”), and the execution, delivery and performance by such Non-Domestic Borrower of the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents constitute and will constitute private and commercial acts and not public or governmental acts. No such Non-Domestic Borrower nor any of its property has any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) under the laws of the jurisdiction in which such Non-Domestic Borrower is organized and existing in respect of its obligations under the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents.
(b)      The Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents are in proper legal form under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which such Non-Domestic Borrower is organized and existing for the enforcement thereof against such Non-Domestic Borrower under the Laws of such jurisdiction, and to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability, priority or admissibility in evidence of the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents. It is not necessary to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability, priority or admissibility in evidence of the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents that the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents be filed, registered or recorded with, or executed or notarized before, any court or other authority in the jurisdiction in which such Non-Domestic Borrower is organized and existing or that any registration charge or stamp or similar tax be paid on or in respect of the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents or any other document, except for (i) any such filing, registration, recording, execution or notarization as has been made or is not required to be made until the Applicable Foreign Obligor Document or any other document is sought to be enforced and (ii) any charge or tax as has been timely paid.
(c)      There is no tax, levy, impost, duty, fee, assessment or other governmental charge, or any deduction or withholding, imposed by any Governmental Authority in or of the jurisdiction in which such Non-Domestic Borrower is organized and existing either (i) on or by virtue of the execution or delivery of the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents or (ii) on any payment to be made by such Non-Domestic Borrower pursuant to the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents, except as has been disclosed to the Lenders, through the Administrative Agent.
(d)      The execution, delivery and performance of the Applicable Foreign Obligor Documents executed by such Non-Domestic Borrower are, under applicable foreign exchange control regulations of the jurisdiction in which such Non-Domestic Borrower is organized and existing, not subject to any notification or authorization except (i) such as have been made or obtained or (ii) such as cannot be made or obtained until a later date ( provided that any notification or authorization described in clause (ii) shall be made or obtained as soon as is reasonably practicable).
6.20      OFAC; Anti-Corruption Laws.
(a)    The Company has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrowers, their Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates and representatives with applicable Sanctions, and the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates and representatives, are in compliance with applicable Sanctions in all material respects and are not knowingly engaged in any activity that would reasonably be expected to result in any Borrower being included on OFAC’s List of Specially Designated Nationals, HMT’s Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets and the Investment Ban List, or any similar list enforced by any other relevant sanctions authority. None of the Borrowers, nor any of their Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, any director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate or representative


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thereof, is an individual or entity currently the subject of any Sanctions, nor is any Borrower or any Subsidiary located, organized or resident in a Designated Jurisdiction.
(b)    The Borrowers and their Subsidiaries have conducted their business in compliance in all material respects with applicable anti-corruption laws and have instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws.

6.21      EEA Financial Institutions.
No Borrower is an EEA Financial Institution.

ARTICLE VII.     

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim or demand has been made), or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (other than any Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized or with respect to which other arrangements satisfactory to the L/C Issuer have been made), the Borrowers shall and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to:
7.01      Financial Statements.
Furnish to the Administrative Agent (who will make such documents available to each Lender), in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders:
(a)      as soon as available, but in any event within ninety days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a consolidated balance sheet of the Consolidated Group as of the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception (other than any qualification or exception in the last year of this Agreement and due solely to the impending maturity of the Loans and Commitments hereunder) or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit; and
(b)      as soon as available, but in any event within fifty days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Company, a consolidated balance sheet of the Consolidated Group as of the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the Company’s fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Consolidated Group in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.




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As to any information contained in materials furnished pursuant to Section 7.02(d) , the Company shall not be separately required to furnish such information under clause (a) or (b) above, but the foregoing shall not be in derogation of the obligation of the Company to furnish the information and materials described in subsections (a) and (b) above at the times specified therein.
7.02      Certificates; Other Information.
Deliver to the Administrative Agent (who will make such documents available to each Lender), in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders:
(a)      concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 7.01(a) , a certificate of its independent certified public accountants certifying such financial statements and stating that in making the examination necessary therefor no knowledge was obtained of any Default or Event of Default under the financial covenant set forth herein or, if any such Default or Event of Default shall exist, stating the nature and status of such event (which certificate, when furnished by such accountants, may be limited to accounting matters and disclaim responsibility for legal interpretations);
(b)      concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 7.01(a) and (b) , a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company, (i) setting forth computations in reasonable detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent demonstrating compliance with the financial covenant contained in Section 8.06 , (ii) certifying that no Default or Event of Default exists as of the date thereof (or, to the extent a Default or Event of Default exists, the nature and extent thereof and the proposed actions of the Borrowers with respect thereto) and (iii) including a summary of all material changes in GAAP affecting the Company and in the consistent application thereof by the Company, the effect on the financial covenant resulting therefrom, and a reconciliation between calculation of the financial covenant before and after giving effect to such changes (which certificate may be delivered by electronic mail or by facsimile);
(c)      promptly after requested in writing by the Administrative Agent on behalf of any Lender, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of the Company by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of the Company or any Subsidiary, or any audit of any of them;
(d)      promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of the Company, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements that the Company may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;
(e)      promptly following any request in writing therefor, information and documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of compliance with applicable “know your customer” requirements under the PATRIOT Act, the Beneficial Ownership Regulation or other applicable anti-money laundering laws; and
(f)      promptly, such additional information regarding the business, financial or corporate affairs of the Company or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Loan



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Documents, as the Administrative Agent, on behalf of any Lender, may from time to time reasonably request in writing.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7.01(a) or (b) or Section 7.02(d) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Company posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Company’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 11.02 ; or (ii) on which such documents (A) are available on the website of the SEC at http://www.sec.gov or (B) are posted on the Company’s behalf on another Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third‑party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that in the case of documents that are not available on http://www.sec.gov, (i) the Company shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender upon its request to the Company to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies (which may include .pdf files) is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (ii) the Company shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent and each Lender (by facsimile or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions ( i.e. , soft copies) of such documents. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Company with any such request by a Lender for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.
Each Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or MLPFS may, but shall not be obligated to, make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrowers hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting the Borrower Materials on Debt Domain, IntraLinks, SyndTrak or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”) subject to procedures and confidentiality undertakings of the Platform and (b) certain of the Lenders (each a “ Public Lender ”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to any of the Borrowers or their respective Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. Each Borrower hereby agrees that (w) all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrowers shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, MLPFS, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Borrowers or their respective securities for purposes of United States federal and state securities laws ( provided , however , that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 11.08 ); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated as “Public Side Information;” and (z) the Administrative Agent and MLPFS shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated as “Public Side Information.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Borrower shall be under any obligation to mark any Borrower Materials “PUBLIC.”
7.03      Notices.
Promptly notify the Administrative Agent (who will make such notice available to each Lender):
(a)      of the occurrence of any Default;



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(b)      of any matter that has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
(c)      if unrated, any announcement by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch of any Debt Rating, or if rated, any announcement by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch of any change or possible change in a Debt Rating.
Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Company setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and, in the case of any notice pursuant to clause (a) or (b) of this Section, stating what action the Company has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto. Each notice pursuant to Section 7.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached.
7.04      Payment of Obligations.
Pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable, (a) all material Taxes imposed upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Company or such Subsidiary, (b) all lawful claims that, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon its property (other than a Lien permitted by Section 8.01 ) and (c) except where the failure to so pay or discharge would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all other obligations and liabilities.
7.05      Preservation of Existence, Etc.
(a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 8.02 ; (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) preserve or renew all of its registered patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
7.06      Maintenance of Properties.
Maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and material equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and damage by casualty or condemnation excepted.
7.07      Maintenance of Insurance.
Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Company, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance compatible with the following standards) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons.
7.08      Compliance with Laws.
(a) Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (i)


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such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; or (ii) the failure to comply therewith would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (b) maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrowers, their Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates and representatives with applicable anti-corruption laws and applicable Sanctions.
7.09      Books and Records.
(a) Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, in each case as required by GAAP; and (b) maintain such books of record and account in material conformity with all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having regulatory jurisdiction over the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.
7.10      Inspection Rights.
Upon the request of the Administrative Agent on behalf of any Lender, permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants ( provided , that a representative of any of the Borrowers or any Subsidiary shall be entitled to attend any such meetings with such independent public accountants), all at the expense of the Lenders when no Event of Default exists, and at such reasonable times during normal business hours, upon reasonable advance notice to the Company and no more than once per year; provided , however , that when an Event of Default exists the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Company at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice; provided , further that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, none of the Borrowers or any Subsidiary shall be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making of copies of or taking abstracts from, or discuss any document, information, or other matter (A) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information of the Company and its Subsidiaries and/or any of its customers and/or suppliers, (B) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or agents) is prohibited by applicable Law, (C) that is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or (D) in respect of which any Borrower or any Subsidiary owes confidentiality obligations to any third party (it being understood that the Company or any of the Subsidiaries shall inform the Administrative Agent of the existence and nature of the confidential records, documents or other information not being provided and, following a reasonable request from the Administrative Agent, use commercially reasonable efforts to request consent from an applicable contractual counterparty to disclose such information (but shall not be required to incur any cost or expense or pay any consideration of any type to such party in order to obtain such consent)).
7.11      Use of Proceeds.
Use the proceeds of the Credit Extensions (a) for general corporate purposes, (b) to refinance existing Indebtedness, (c) to finance acquisitions, (d) to repurchase common stock of the Company, (e) for working capital and (f) for capital expenditures, in each case, of the Company and its Subsidiaries provided that in no event shall the proceeds of the Credit Extensions be used in contravention of any Law or of any Loan Document.




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ARTICLE VIII.     

NEGATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim or demand has been made), or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding (other than any Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized or with respect to which other arrangements satisfactory to the L/C Issuer have been made), no Borrower shall nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
8.01      Liens.
Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:
(a)      Liens pursuant to any Loan Document;
(b)      Liens existing on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 8.01 and any renewals or extensions thereof, provided that the scope of the property covered thereby is not increased;
(c)      Liens for Taxes that are (i) not delinquent or (ii) being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;
(d)      carriers,’ warehousemen’s, mechanics,’ materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue for a period of more than thirty days or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person;
(e)      pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, other than any Lien imposed by ERISA;
(f)      deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness), statutory obligations, surety bonds (other than bonds related to judgments or litigation, which are covered in subsection (h) below), performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(g)      easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances affecting real property that, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and that do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person;
(h)      Liens securing judgments for the payment of money which do not constitute Events of Default hereunder;
(i)      Liens securing, or in respect of, Indebtedness in respect of capital leases, Synthetic Leases and purchase money obligations for fixed or capital assets (including, but not limited to, any such Lien granted within 180 days of the acquisition of such fixed or capital asset); provided that (i) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the
                  

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property financed by such Indebtedness and (ii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost or fair market value, whichever is lower, of the property being acquired on the date of acquisition;
(j)      Liens on property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary granted in connection with Sale and Leaseback Transactions; provided that the aggregate Attributable Principal Amount in connection with such Sale and Leaseback Transactions shall not at any time be in excess of $100,000,000;
(k)      Liens on property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary granted in connection with Securitization Transactions;
(l)      Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;
(m)      licenses of intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business;
(n)      Liens on the property and assets of any Person to the extent such Liens are existing at the time such Person becomes a member of the Consolidated Group, and any renewals, extensions or replacements thereof so long as the scope of the property covered thereby is not increased; provided such Liens are not created in contemplation thereof and do not extend to any property or assets of any other member of the Consolidated Group;
(o)      Liens on property or assets of the Company and any Subsidiary granted in connection with environmental remediation or similar obligations with respect to such property or assets not to exceed $100,000,000 in the aggregate;
(p)      Liens in favor of the United States or any state thereof, or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision of any of the foregoing, to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments or performance pursuant to the provisions of any contract or statute, to the extent not constituting Indebtedness;
(q)      precautionary filings of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (or any applicable local law equivalent) in respect of operating leases or consignment of goods;
(r)      with respect to any real property occupied, owned or leased by any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries, (i) leases, subleases, tenancies, options, concession agreements, rental agreements occupancy agreements, franchise agreements, access agreements and any other agreements, whether or not of record and whether now in existence or hereafter entered into, of the real properties of any Borrower or any Subsidiary granted by such Person to third parties, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of such Person’s business and so long as, to the extent such real properties are subject to Liens, such Liens do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and do not materially impair the use of such property for its intended purposes;
(s)      Liens arising by operation of law under Article 4 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or any applicable local law equivalent) in connection with collection of items provided for therein or under Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code (or such applicable local law equivalent) in favor of a reclaiming seller of goods or buyer of goods;




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(t)      rights of setoff or bankers’ liens of banks or other financial institutions where Company or any of its Subsidiaries maintain deposits in the ordinary course of business and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;
(u)      Liens attaching solely to (i) cash earnest money deposits in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement and (ii) proceeds of an asset disposition permitted hereunder that are held in escrow to secure obligations under the sale documentation relating to such disposition;
(v)      any leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(w)      any laws, regulations or ordinances now or hereafter in effect (including, but not limited to, zoning, building and environmental protection) as to the use, occupancy, subdivision or improvement of real property occupied, owned or leased the Company or any of its Subsidiaries adopted or imposed by any Governmental Authority;
(x)      Liens of landlords under leases where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the tenant, securing performance by the tenant under the lease arising by statute or under any lease or related contractual obligation entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(y)      (i) Liens that are customary contractual rights of setoff or netting relating to (A) the establishment of depositary relations with banks not granted in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (B) pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Company or any Subsidiary to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations or to secure negative cash balances in local accounts of foreign Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary, (C) purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Company or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and (D) commodity trading or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (ii) Liens on the proceeds of any Indebtedness incurred in connection with any transaction permitted hereunder, which proceeds have been deposited into an escrow account on customary terms to secure such Indebtedness pending the application of proceeds to finance such transaction;
(z)      Liens securing insurance premium financing arrangements; provided, that such Liens only encumber the insurance premiums, policies or dividends with respect to the policies that were financed with the funds advanced under such arrangements;
(aa)      Liens on cash or cash equivalents arising in connection with the defeasance, discharge or redemption of Indebtedness;
(bb)      Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment, bailment or similar arrangements for the purchase, sale or shipment of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(cc)      Liens (i) on cash advances or escrow deposits in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary to be applied against the purchase price therefor or otherwise in connection with any escrow arrangements with respect thereto or in connection with any disposition permitted under Section 8.02 and (ii) consisting of an agreement to dispose of any property in a disposition permitted under Section 8.02 solely to the extent such




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disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien; and
(dd)      Liens other than those referred to in subparagraphs (a) through (cc) above, provided , however , that the aggregate principal amount of obligations secured by such Liens plus the aggregate principal amount of unsecured Indebtedness of Subsidiaries of the Company outstanding pursuant to Section 8.07(g) does not exceed 25% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets as appearing in the latest balance sheet delivered pursuant to Section 7.01 .
8.02      Mergers, Dispositions, etc.
Merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) or any capital stock of any Subsidiary, except that:
(a)      Any member of the Consolidated Group may purchase and sell inventory in the ordinary course of business;
(b)      If at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing: (i) any Subsidiary or any other Person may merge into, consolidate with or liquidate or dissolve into the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provided that, (A) if the Company is a party to such transaction, the Company is the surviving corporation and (B) if a Borrower is a party to such transaction and is not concurrently terminated as a Borrower pursuant to Section 2.14(d) , a Borrower shall be the surviving entity, and (ii) any Subsidiary may merge into, consolidate with or liquidate or dissolve into any other Subsidiary in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Subsidiary and no Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary receives any consideration therefor (except in the case of a non-wholly-owned Subsidiary, minority equity holders may receive their ratable share of consideration); provided that, if either Subsidiary is a Domestic Subsidiary, the surviving entity is a Domestic Subsidiary and if either Subsidiary is a Borrower that is not concurrently terminated as a Borrower pursuant to Section 2.14(d) , the surviving entity is a Borrower;
(c)      The Company may sell all or any portion of the capital stock of any Subsidiary for fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors; provided (i) such sale does not constitute a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, and (ii) if such sale involves the capital stock of a Borrower, the Company or another Borrower shall agree in writing to assume the obligations of such Borrower under this Agreement; and
(d)      The Company may (i) transfer, or cause to be transferred, all or any portion of the capital stock of any wholly owned Subsidiary to another wholly owned Subsidiary; provided , after giving effect thereto, no Domestic Borrower is a direct Subsidiary of a foreign Subsidiary, and (ii) sell any portion of the capital stock of any Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) in connection with the establishment of a joint venture for the purpose of developing or continuing a product or business related to any of the Company’s existing lines of business as of the date of this Agreement.






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8.03      Change in Nature of Business.
Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Consolidated Group on the date hereof or any business similar, complementary, ancillary, reasonably related or incidental thereto.
8.04      Transactions with Affiliates.
Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Company, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary as would be obtainable by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate; provided that the foregoing restriction (a) shall not apply to transactions between or among Borrowers, (b) shall not restrict dividends or distributions on account of shares of equity interests issued by Subsidiaries of the Company ratably to the holders thereof, (c) shall not apply to transactions between or among the members of the Consolidated Group and their Affiliates that are necessary or required under applicable Law or by any Governmental Authority and (d) shall not apply to other transactions between or among any members of the Consolidated Group that are not prohibited by this Agreement (other than this Section 8.04 ).
8.05      Use of Proceeds.
Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the FRB) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose, in each case in violation of, or for a purpose that violates Regulation T, U or X of the FRB.
8.06      Financial Covenant.
Permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company to be greater than 3.50:1.00. Upon consummation of an Acquisition where the consideration includes cash proceeds from the issuance of Funded Debt in excess of $500,000,000, the otherwise applicable maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio, at the election of the Company (with prior written notice to the Administrative Agent), shall increase by 0.50:1.00 for four consecutive fiscal quarters beginning with the fiscal quarter in which such Acquisition occurs (the “ Adjustment Period ”). After any such Acquisition that results in an Adjustment Period, there must be at least two fiscal quarters subsequent to the end of the Adjustment Period before the Company shall be permitted to elect another Adjustment Period. The Company shall be permitted to request no more than two Adjustment Periods during the term of this Agreement; provided , however , in connection with each extension of the Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.15 , the Company shall have the right to request an additional Adjustment Period.
8.07      Subsidiary Indebtedness.
Permit any Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(a)      Indebtedness under the Loan Documents;
(b)      intercompany Indebtedness among the Company and its Subsidiaries or among Subsidiaries;



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(c)      Indebtedness of any Person to the extent such Indebtedness is existing at the time such Person becomes a member of the Consolidated Group and, any refinancings, replacements or extensions thereof so long as the amount of such Indebtedness, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, plus any reasonable penalty, premium or defeasance costs and reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with such refinancings, replacements or extensions, is not increased at the time of such refinancing, replacement or extension; provided such (i) Indebtedness is not created in contemplation thereof and (ii) the scope of obligors liable for such Indebtedness is not increased;
(d)      obligations (contingent or otherwise) existing or arising under any Swap Contract; provided that such obligations are (or were) entered into by such Subsidiary for the purpose of directly mitigating risks associated with liabilities, commitments, investments, assets, or property held or reasonably anticipated by such Subsidiary, or changes in the value of securities issued by such Person, and not for purposes of speculation or taking a “market view;”
(e)      Indebtedness in respect of capital leases, Synthetic Leases and purchase money obligations for fixed or capital assets;
(f)      to the extent constituting Indebtedness, obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, performance bonds, surety, appeal or similar bonds and completion guarantees provided in the ordinary course of business; and
(g)      other Indebtedness, provided that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed the difference between (i) 25% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets as appearing in the latest balance sheet delivered pursuant to Section 7.01 minus (ii) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness of the Company secured by Liens permitted by Section 8.01(dd) .
8.08      Sanctions.
Directly, or knowingly indirectly, use any Credit Extension or the proceeds of any Credit Extension, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such Credit Extension or the proceeds of any Credit Extension to any Person, to fund any activities of or business with any Person, or in any Designated Jurisdiction, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions, or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any Person (including any Person participating in the transaction, whether as Lender, lead arranger, Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Swing Line Lender, or otherwise) of Sanctions.
8.09      Anti-Corruption Laws.
Directly, or knowingly indirectly, use any Credit Extension or the proceeds of any Credit Extension for any purpose which would breach the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the UK Bribery Act 2010 or other similar legislation in other jurisdictions that are applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries.







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ARTICLE IX.     

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
9.01      Events of Default.
Any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default:
(a)      Non-Payment . Any Borrower fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, in the currency required hereunder, any amount of principal of any Loan or any L/C Obligation, or (ii) within five Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or on any L/C Obligation, or any facility fee or other fee due hereunder, or (iii) within five Business Days after the same becomes due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or
(b)      Specific Covenants . Any Borrower fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 7.03 , 7.05 or 7.11 or Article VIII ; or
(c)      Other Defaults . Any Borrower fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in subsection (a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty days after the earlier to occur of notice thereof from the Administrative Agent or any Responsible Officer of a Borrower having actual knowledge of such failure; or
(d)      Representations and Warranties . Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Company or any other Borrower herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made; or
(e)      Cross-Default . (i) The Company or any Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness or Guarantee (other than Indebtedness hereunder and Indebtedness under Swap Contracts) having an aggregate principal amount (including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than the Threshold Amount and the continuation of such failure beyond any applicable grace or cure period, or (B) after giving effect to any applicable grace or cure period, fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or Guarantee or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; or (ii) there occurs under any Swap Contract an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap Contract as to which the Company or any Subsidiary is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Swap Contract) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined) under such Swap Contract as to which the Company or any Subsidiary is an Affected Party (as so defined) and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value owed by the Company or such Subsidiary as a result thereof is greater than the Threshold Amount and, in the case of any


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Termination Event not arising out of a default by the Company or any Subsidiary, such Swap Termination Value has not been paid by the Company or such Subsidiary when due; or
(f)      Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. Any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undismissed for sixty consecutive calendar days or an order or decree approving or ordering such appointment shall continue unstayed for thirty consecutive calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law in respect of any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed for sixty consecutive calendar days, or an order or decree approving or ordering such proceeding shall have been entered; or
(g)      Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment .
(i)      The Company or any Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary) becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due; or
(ii)      Any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person and such process, if not fully bonded, continues undismissed for sixty consecutive calendar days, or an order or decree approving or ordering such process shall continue unstayed for thirty calendar days; or
(h)      Judgments . There is entered against the Company or any Subsidiary (i) a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage), or (ii) any one or more non-monetary final judgments that have, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, in either case, (A) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order, or (B) there is a period of forty-five consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or
(i)      ERISA . (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan that has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Company under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount, or (ii) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; or
(j)      Invalidity of Loan Documents . Any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or as a result of the satisfaction in full of all the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim or demand has been made, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Borrower or any Subsidiary contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any Loan



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Document; or any Borrower denies that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any Loan Document; or
(k)      Change of Control . There occurs any Change of Control.
9.02      Remedies Upon Event of Default.
If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:
(a)      declare the Commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;
(b)      declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers;
(c)      require that the Borrowers Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the Minimum Collateral Amount with respect thereto); and
(d)      exercise on behalf of itself, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable law or equity;
provided , however , that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to any Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States (or any other applicable Debtor Relief Laws), the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Company to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
9.03      Application of Funds.
After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 9.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 9.02 ), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to the provisions of Sections 2.16 and 2.17 , be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:
First , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Article III ) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
Second , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest and Letter of Credit Fees) payable to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders



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and the L/C Issuer and amounts payable under Article III ), ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;

Third , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Letter of Credit Fees and interest on the Loans and L/C Borrowings, ratably among the Lenders and the L/C Issuer in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third held by them;
Fourth , to (a) payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and L/C Borrowings and (b) Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit, ratably among the Lenders and the L/C Issuer in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them; and
Last , the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim or demand has been made), to the Company or as otherwise required by Law.
Subject to Sections 2.03(c) and 2.16 , amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fourth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above.
ARTICLE X.     

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
10.01      Appointment and Authority.
Each of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of America to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, and no Borrower shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable Law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.
10.02      Rights as a Lender.
The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any



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kind of business with the Borrowers or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
10.03      Exculpatory Provisions.
The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:
(a)      shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
(b)      shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law; and
(c)      shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any of the Borrowers or any of their respective Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 11.01 and 9.02 ) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Company, a Lender or the L/C Issuer.
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article V or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.





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10.04      Reliance by Administrative Agent.
The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance, extension, renewal or increase of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or the L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or the L/C Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance, extension, renewal or increase of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Company), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
10.05      Delegation of Duties.
The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub‑agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub‑agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub‑agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub‑agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facility provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.
10.06      Resignation of Administrative Agent.
(a)      The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Company. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Company, and, at all times other than during the existence of an Event of Default, with the Company’s consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “ Resignation Effective Date ”), then the retiring Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that in no event shall any such successor Administrative Agent be a Defaulting Lender. Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date.
(b)      If the Person serving as Administrative Agent is a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (d) of the definition thereof, the Required Lenders may, to the extent permitted by



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applicable Law, by notice in writing to the Company and such Person remove such Person as Administrative Agent and, in consultation with the Company and, at all times other than during the existence of an Event of Default, with the Company’s consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), appoint a successor. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty days (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “ Removal Effective Date ”), then such removal shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Removal Effective Date.
(c)      With effect from the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date (as applicable) (i) the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the L/C Issuer under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (ii) except for any indemnity payments or other amounts then owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the L/C Issuer directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or removed) Administrative Agent (other than as provided in Section 3.01(f) and other than any rights to indemnity payments or other amounts owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent as of the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date, as applicable), and the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section). The fees payable by the Company to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Company and such successor. After the retiring or removed Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 11.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring or removed Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them (i) while the retiring or removed Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent and (ii) after such resignation or removal for as long as any of them continues to act in any capacity hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, including (a) holding any collateral security on behalf of any of the Lenders and (b) in respect of any actions taken in connection with transferring the agency to any successor Administrative Agent.
(d)      Any resignation or removal by Bank of America as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section shall also constitute its resignation and removal as an L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. If Bank of America resigns or is removed as an L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of an L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit issued by it outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation or removal as L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c) . If Bank of America resigns or is removed as Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation or removal, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c) . Upon the appointment by the Company of a successor



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L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder (which successor shall in all cases be a Lender other than a Defaulting Lender), and upon the acceptance of appointment by such successor, (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable, (ii) the retiring or removed L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents and (iii) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit issued by the retiring or removed L/C Issuer, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the retiring or removed L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring or removed L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit.
10.07      Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.
Each Lender and the L/C Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
10.08      No Other Duties, Etc.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the bookrunners, arrangers, syndication agents, documentation agents, co-agents, or book managers listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the L/C Issuer hereunder.
No bookrunner, arranger, syndication agent, documentation agent, co-agent or book manager shall have or deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender.
10.09      Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim.
In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to any Borrower, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on any Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a)      to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(h) , 2.09 and 11.04 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and



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(b)      to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and the L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 and 11.04 .
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or the L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or the L/C Issuer to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or the L/C Issuer in any such proceeding.
10.10      ERISA Matters.
(a)    Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, MLPFS and each other lead arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of any Borrower, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i)    such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments,
(ii)    the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement,
(iii)    (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, or




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(iv)    such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.
(b)    In addition, unless subclause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or such Lender has not provided another representation, warranty and covenant as provided in subclause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, MLPFS and each other lead arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of any Borrower, that:
(i)    none of the Administrative Agent, MLPFS or any other lead arranger or any of their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related to hereto or thereto),
(ii)    the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement is independent (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-21) and is a bank, an insurance carrier, an investment adviser, a broker-dealer or other person that holds, or has under management or control, total assets of at least $50 million, in each case as described in 29 CFR § 2510.3-21(c)(1)(i)(A)-(E),
(iii)    the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement is capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to particular transactions and investment strategies (including in respect of the Obligations),
(iv)    the Person making the investment decision on behalf of such Lender with respect to the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement is a fiduciary under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code, or both, with respect to the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement and is responsible for exercising independent judgment in evaluating the transactions hereunder, and
(v)    no fee or other compensation is being paid directly to the Administrative Agent, MLPFS or any other lead arranger or any their respective Affiliates for investment advice (as opposed to other services) in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments or this Agreement.
(c)    The Administrative Agent, MLPFS and each other lead arranger hereby informs the Lenders that each such Person is not undertaking to provide impartial investment advice, or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and that such Person has a financial interest in the transactions contemplated hereby in that such Person or an Affiliate thereof (i) may receive interest or other payments with respect to the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (ii) may recognize a gain if it extended the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments for an amount less than the amount being paid for an interest in the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments by such Lender or (iii) may receive fees or other payments in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Loan Documents or otherwise, including structuring fees, commitment fees, arrangement fees, facility fees, upfront fees, underwriting fees, ticking fees,


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agency fees, administrative agent or collateral agent fees, utilization fees, minimum usage fees, letter of credit fees, fronting fees, deal-away or alternate transaction fees, amendment fees, processing fees, term out premiums, banker’s acceptance fees, breakage or other early termination fees or fees similar to the foregoing.
ARTICLE XI.     

MISCELLANEOUS
11.01      Amendments, Etc.
No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Company or any other Borrower therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders and the Borrowers, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided , however , that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(a)      extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 9.02 ) without the written consent of such Lender whose Commitment is being extended or increased (or reinstated), it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 5.02 or of an Event of Default or a mandatory reduction in Commitments is not considered an increase in Commitments;
(b)      postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to any Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender entitled to receive such payment;
(c)      reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing, or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender entitled to receive such amount; provided , however , that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to (i) amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of any Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate or (ii) to amend any financial covenant hereunder (or any defined term used therein) even if the effect of such amendment would be to reduce the rate of interest on any Loan or L/C Borrowing or to reduce any fee payable hereunder;
(d)      change Section 9.03 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
(e)      change any provision of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders” without the written consent of each Lender;
(f)      amend Section 1.09 or the definition of “Alternative Currency”, “LIBOR Quoted Currency” or “Non-LIBOR Quoted Currency” to add additional currencies without the consent of each Lender obligated to make Credit Extensions in such currency;
(g)      change Section 2.14 in a manner that would alter the requirement that each of the Lenders obligated to make Credit Extensions to an Applicant Borrower approve the addition thereof as a Designated Borrower, without the written consent of each such Lender; or



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(h)      release the Company (subject to Section 8.02 ) from its obligations hereunder or consent to the assignment (subject to Sections 2.14(d) and 8.02 ) of any Borrower’s rights and obligations hereunder without the written consent of each Lender;
and; provided further , that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Issuer Document relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swing Line Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Swing Line Lender under this Agreement; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (iv) each Lender is entitled to vote as such Lender sees fit on any bankruptcy reorganization plan that affects the Loans, and each Lender acknowledges that the provisions of Section 1126(c) of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States supersedes the unanimous consent provisions set forth herein; and (v) the Required Lenders shall determine whether or not to allow a Borrower to use cash collateral in the context of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding and such determination shall be binding on all of the Lenders.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein: (i) the Administrative Agent Fee Letter may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto; (ii) the Administrative Agent and the Company may make amendments contemplated by Section 3.07 ; (iii) this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Company and the Lenders obligated to make Credit Extensions in Alternative Currencies to amend the definition of “Alternative Currency”, “LIBOR Quoted Currency”, “Non-LIBOR Quoted Currency” or “Eurocurrency Rate” solely to add additional currency options and the applicable interest rate with respect thereto, in each case solely to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 1.09 ; (iv) no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (A) the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (B) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects such Defaulting Lender disproportionately adversely relative to other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender; (v) the Administrative Agent and the Company may amend, modify or supplement this Agreement or any other Loan Document to cure or correct administrative errors or omissions, any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency or to effect administrative changes, and such amendment shall become effective without any further consent of any other party to such Loan Document so long as (A) such amendment, modification or supplement does not adversely affect the rights of any Lender or other holder of Obligations in any material respect and (B) the Lenders shall have received at least five Business Days’ prior written notice thereof and the Administrative Agent shall not have received, within five Business Days of the date of such notice to the Lenders, a written notice from the Required Lenders stating that the Required Lenders object to such amendment; (vi) this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders increasing their Commitments solely to effectuate any increase in the Aggregate Commitments pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and (vii) in order to implement any Incremental Term Facility in accordance with Section 2.01(b) , this Agreement may be amended for such purpose (but solely to the extent necessary to implement such Incremental Term Facility and otherwise in accordance with Section 2.01(b) ) by the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and each Lender providing a portion of such Incremental Term Facility.





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11.02      Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication.
(a)      Notices Generally . Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:
(i)      if to the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 11.02 ; and
(ii)      if to any other Lender, to the address, facsimile number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire (including, as appropriate, notices delivered solely to the Person designated by a Lender on its Administrative Questionnaire then in effect for the delivery of notices that may contain material non-public information relating to the Borrower).
Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).
(b)      Electronic Communications . Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e‑mail, FpML messaging and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or the L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Lender or the L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Company each may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement) and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) , if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice, email or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient.
(c)      The Platform . THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE


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ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “ Agent Parties ”) have any liability to any Borrower, the L/C Issuer, any Lender or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials or any other information through the Internet, telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided , however , that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to any Borrower, any Lender or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).
(d)      Change of Address, Etc . Each of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Lender may change its address, facsimile or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Company, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, facsimile number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to any Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.
(e)      Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Lenders . The Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic notices, Committed Loan Notices, Letter of Credit Applications and Swing Line Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of any Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Company shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of any Borrower, except to the extent that such losses, costs, expenses or liabilities are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or material breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, such Lender or such Related Party.




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All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
11.03      No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement.
No failure by any Lender, the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document (including the imposition of the Default Rate) preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Borrowers or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 9.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders and the L/C Issuer; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 11.09 (subject to the terms of Section 2.13 ), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Borrower under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided , further , that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.13 , any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.
11.04      Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
(a)      Costs and Expenses . The Company shall pay (i) all reasonable out‑of‑pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent), in connection with the syndication of the credit facility provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable out‑of‑pocket expenses incurred by the L/C Issuer in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all out‑of‑pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the L/C Issuer), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out‑of‑pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit; provided that pursuant to this



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clause (iii), the Company shall not be required to reimburse such fees, charges and disbursements of more than one counsel to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and all the Lenders, taken as a whole, and if necessary, one local domestic or foreign counsel in any relevant domestic or foreign jurisdiction, to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders, taken as a whole, unless the representation of one or more Lenders by such counsel would be inappropriate due to the existence of an actual or potential conflict of interest, in which case, upon prior written notice to the Company, the Company shall also be required to reimburse the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one additional counsel to such affected Lenders in each relevant jurisdiction.
(b)      Indemnification by the Borrowers . The Company shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender and the L/C Issuer, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one counsel to the Indemnitees, taken as a whole, and if necessary, one local domestic or foreign counsel in any relevant domestic or foreign jurisdiction, to the Indemnitees, taken as a whole, unless the representation of one or more Indemnitees by such counsel would be inappropriate due to the existence of an actual or potential conflict of interest, in which case, upon prior written notice to the Company, the Company shall also be required to reimburse the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one additional counsel to such affected Indemnitees in each relevant jurisdiction), actually incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any Person (including any Borrower) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Company or any other Borrower, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or any of its Related Indemnitees, (y) result from a claim brought by the Company or any other Borrower against an Indemnitee for material breach of such Indemnitee’s (or any of its Related Indemnitee’s) obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if the Company or such other Borrower has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) arise solely from a dispute among the Indemnitees (except when and to the extent that one of the Indemnitees party to such dispute was acting in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as Administrative Agent, lead arranger, L/C Issuer, Swing Line Lender or any similar role under this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that does not involve any act or omission of the Company or any of its Affiliates. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement entered into by an Indemnitee without its written consent (such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), but if settled with the Company’s written consent,



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or if there is a final and nonappealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction in any such claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee in the manner and to the extent set forth above; provided that the Company shall be deemed to have consented to any such settlement unless the Company shall object thereto by written notice to the applicable Indemnitee within ten Business Days after having received written notice thereof. Without limiting the provisions of Section 3.01(c) , this Section 11.04(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.
(c)      Reimbursement by Lenders . To the extent that the Company for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, but without affecting the Company’s obligations to make such payments, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on each Lender’s share of the outstanding Loans, unfunded Commitments and participation interests in Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations of all Lenders at such time) of such unpaid amount (including any such unpaid amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender), such payment to be made severally among them based on such Lenders’ Pro Rata Share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought); provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Swing Line Lender or the L/C Issuer in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), the Swing Line Lender or L/C Issuer in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this subsection (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.12(d) .
(d)      Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. Without limiting the Company’s indemnification obligations above, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, no party hereto shall assert, and each other party hereto hereby waives, any claim against any other party hereto (or any Indemnitee or any Related Party), on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof (other than in respect of any such damages incurred or paid by an Indemnitee to a third party and to which such Indemnitee is otherwise entitled to indemnification as provided above). No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed to such unintended recipients by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than for direct or actual damages resulting from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (or its Related Indemnitees) as determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(e)      Payments . All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than ten Business Days after written demand therefor.




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(f)      Survival . The agreements in this Section and the indemnity provisions of Section 11.02(e) shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.
11.05      Concerning Joint and Several Liability of the Domestic Borrowers.
(a)      Each Domestic Borrower is accepting joint and several liability under this Section 11.05 in consideration of the financial accommodation to be provided by the Lenders and the L/C Issuer under this Agreement, for the mutual benefit, directly and indirectly, of each Domestic Borrower and in consideration of the undertakings of each Domestic Borrower to accept joint and several liability for the Obligations of each of the other Domestic Borrowers.
(b)      Each Domestic Borrower jointly and severally hereby irrevocably and unconditionally accepts, not merely as a surety but also as a co-debtor, joint and several liability with the other Domestic Borrowers with respect to the payment and performance of all of the Obligations of the Domestic Borrowers arising under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, it being the intention of the parties hereto that all the Obligations of the Domestic Borrowers shall be the joint and several obligations of each of the Domestic Borrowers without preferences or distinction among them.
(c)      If and to the extent that a Domestic Borrower shall fail to make any payment with respect to any of the Obligations of the Domestic Borrowers hereunder as and when due or to perform any of such Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, then in each such event, the other Domestic Borrowers will make such payment with respect to, or perform, such Obligation.
(d)      The obligations of each Domestic Borrower under the provisions of this Section 11.05 constitute full recourse obligations of such Domestic Borrower, enforceable against it to the full extent of its properties and assets, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other circumstances whatsoever.
(e)      Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, each Domestic Borrower hereby waives notice of acceptance of its joint and several liability, notice of occurrence of any Default or Event of Default (except to the extent notice is expressly required to be given pursuant to the terms of this Agreement), or of any demand for any payment under this Agreement, notice of any action at any time taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Lenders under or in respect of any of the Obligations hereunder, any requirement of diligence and, generally, all demands, notices and other formalities of every kind in connection with this Agreement. Each Domestic Borrower hereby assents to, and waives notice of, any extension or postponement of the time for the payment of any of the Obligations hereunder, the acceptance of any partial payment thereon, any waiver, consent or other action or acquiescence by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or the L/C Issuer at any time or times in respect of any default by any Domestic Borrower in the performance or satisfaction of any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement, any and all other indulgences whatsoever by the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or the L/C Issuer in respect of any of the Obligations hereunder, and the taking, addition, substitution or release, in whole or in part, at any time or times, of any security for any of such Obligations or the addition, substitution or release, in whole or in part, of any Domestic Borrower. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Domestic Borrower assents to any other action or delay in acting or any failure to act on the part of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Lenders, including, without limitation, any failure strictly or diligently to assert



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any right or to pursue any remedy or to comply fully with applicable laws or regulations thereunder which might, but for the provisions of this Section 11.05 , afford grounds for terminating, discharging or relieving such Domestic Borrower, in whole or in part, from any of its obligations under this Section 11.05 , it being the intention of each Domestic Borrower that, so long as any of the Obligations hereunder remain unsatisfied (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim or demand has been made), the obligations of such Domestic Borrower under this Section 11.05 shall not be discharged except by performance and then only to the extent of such performance. The obligations of each Domestic Borrower under this Section 11.05 shall not be diminished or rendered unenforceable by any winding up, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation, reconstruction or similar proceeding with respect to any reconstruction or similar proceeding with respect to any Domestic Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Lenders. The joint and several liability of the Domestic Borrowers under this Section 11.05 shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any absorption, merger, amalgamation or any other change whatsoever in the name, membership, constitution or place of formation of any Domestic Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Lenders.
(f)      The provisions of this Section 11.05 are made for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and may be enforced by any such Person from time to time against any of the Domestic Borrowers as often as occasion therefore may arise and without requirement on the part of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer any Lender first to marshal any of its claims or to exercise any of its rights against any other Domestic Borrower or to exhaust any remedies available to it against any other Domestic Borrower or to resort to any other source or means of obtaining payment of any of the Obligations or to elect any other remedy. The provisions of this Section 11.05 shall remain in effect until all the Obligations hereunder shall have been paid in full or otherwise fully satisfied. If at any time, any payment, or any part thereof, made in respect of any of the Obligations, is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer the Lenders upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any of the Domestic Borrowers, or otherwise, the provisions of this Section 11.05 will forthwith be reinstated and in effect as though such payment had not been made.
(g)      Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other of the Loan Documents, the obligations of each Domestic Borrower under this Section 11.05 shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render its obligations hereunder subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States or any comparable provisions of any applicable Debtor Relief Law.
(h)      Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other of the Loan Documents, the Obligations of the Non-Domestic Borrowers are several and not joint, and no Non-Domestic Borrower shall be deemed a guarantor or surety of any Obligation of any Domestic Borrower or the Company.
11.06      Payments Set Aside.
To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of any Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender exercises its right of set-off, and such payment or the proceeds of such set-off or any part thereof (or the Dollar Equivalent amount thereof) is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise,



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then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such set-off had not occurred, and (b) each Lender and the L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or paid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect, in the applicable currency of such recovery or payment. The obligations of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
11.07      Successors and Assigns.
(a)      Successors and Assigns Generally . The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and thereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that, subject to Section 2.14(d) and 8.02 , no Borrower may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder or thereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of this Section or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of subsection (f) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b)      Assignments by Lenders . Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans (including for purposes of this subsection (b), participations in L/C Obligations and in Swing Line Loans) at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i)      Minimum Amounts .
(A)      in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and the related Loans at the time owing to it or contemporaneous assignments to related Approved Funds that equal at least the amount specified in subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section in the aggregate or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B)      in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall



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not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(ii)      Proportionate Amounts . Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s Loans and Commitments, and rights and obligations with respect thereto, assigned, except that this clause (ii) shall not apply to the Swing Line Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of Swing Line Loans;
(iii)      Required Consents . No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:
(A)      the consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed provided that it shall be reasonable for the Company to withhold consent if such Person does not provide to the Company the information required under Section 11.15 ) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is to a Lender, and Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund;
(B)      the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender;
(C)      the consent of the L/C Issuer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment that increases the obligation of the assignee to participate in exposure under one or more Letters of Credit (whether or not then outstanding); and
(D)      the consent of the Swing Line Lender (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment.
(iv)      Assignment and Assumption . The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee in the amount of $3,500; provided , however , that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(v)      No Assignment to Certain Persons . No such assignment shall be made to (A) the Company or any of the Company’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries, (B) any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B), or (C) a natural person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of a natural person).
(vi)      No Assignment Resulting in Additional Indemnified Taxes, etc . Without the written consent of the Company, no such assignment shall be made to any Person that, on the effective date of such assignment, through its Lending Offices, (A) is not

            

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capable of lending to the Borrowers without the imposition of any additional Taxes or Mandatory Costs that would require indemnification payments by any of the Borrowers under this Agreement or (B) is not capable of lending in the Alternative Currencies or at the applicable interest rates.
(vii)      Certain Additional Payments . In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Company and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Committed Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Committed Loans and participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans in accordance with its Pro Rata Share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 , 3.05 , and 11.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender. Upon request, each Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (d) of this Section.
(c)      Register . The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers (and such agency being solely for tax purposes), shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office located in the United States a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it (or the equivalent thereof in electronic form) and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans and L/C Obligations owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a



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Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by each of the Borrowers and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d)      Participations . Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, any Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of a natural person) or the Company or any of the Company’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries or a Defaulting Lender) (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swing Line Loans) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 11.04(c) without regard to the existence of any participation.
Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 11.01 that affects such Participant. Each Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 and 3.05 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 11.15 shall be delivered to the Lender who sells the participation) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 3.06 and 11.16 as if it were an assignee under subsection (b) of this Section and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 3.01 or 3.04 , with respect to any participation, than the Lender from whom it acquired the applicable participation would have been entitled to receive, unless the Company consented to the applicable participation. Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Company’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Company to effectuate the provisions of Section 3.06 with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 11.09 as though it were a Lender; provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Company, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the



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Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(e)      Certain Pledges . Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or other central banking authority in other applicable jurisdictions; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(f)      Assignments to Foreign Lenders . At the time of each assignment pursuant to Section 11.07(b) to a Foreign Lender that is not already a Lender hereunder, the assignee shall provide to the Administrative Agent and to the Company certification as to exemption (or reduction) for deduction or withholding of Taxes in accordance with Section 11.15 and shall be subject to the provisions thereof.
(g)      Resignation as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender after Assignment . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time a Lender assigns all of its Commitment and Loans pursuant to subsection (b) above, such Lender may, (i) upon thirty days’ notice to the Company and the Lenders, resign as L/C Issuer and/or (ii) upon thirty days’ notice to the Company, resign as Swing Line Lender. In the event of any such resignation as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, the Company shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders a successor L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender hereunder; provided , however , that no failure by the Company to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of such Lender as L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be. If a Lender resigns as L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c) ). If Bank of America resigns as Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Line Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Base Rate Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Line Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c) . Upon the appointment of a successor L/C Issuer and/or Swing Line Lender, (a) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, and (b) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the resigning L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of such resigning L/C Issuer with respect to such Letters of Credit.
11.08      Confidentiality.
Each of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates, its auditors and its and its Affiliates’ respective Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential); (b) to the extent required or requested by any regulatory authority; (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process; (d) to any other party to this Agreement; (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder; (f) subject to an agreement containing



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provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or to any Eligible Assignee invited to become a Lender pursuant to Section 2.01(b) , (ii) any direct or indirect contractual counterparty or prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative or other transaction relating to obligations of the Borrowers or (iii) any credit insurance provider relating to the Borrowers and their obligations; (g) with the consent of the Company; (h) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Company; (i) to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any other similar organization or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about a Lender’s or its Affiliates’ investment portfolio in connection with ratings issued with respect to such Lender or its Affiliates; or (j) on a confidential basis to (i) any rating agency in connection with rating any Borrower or its Subsidiaries or the credit facilities provided hereunder or (ii) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers or other market identifiers with respect to the credit facilities provided hereunder. In addition, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry, and service providers to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders in connection with the administration and management of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Commitments, and the Credit Extensions. For the purposes of this Agreement, “ Information ” means all information received from any Borrower or any Subsidiary relating to any Borrower, any Subsidiary or its business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by any Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that, in the case of information received from a Borrower or a Subsidiary after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified in writing at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
Each of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders acknowledges that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws.
11.09      Set-off.
In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer provided by law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, each Lender, the L/C Issuer and any Affiliate of any Lender or the L/C Issuer is authorized at any time and from time to time, without prior notice to the Company or any other Borrower, any such notice being waived by the Company (on its own behalf and on behalf of each Borrower) to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held by, and other Indebtedness at any time owing by, such Lender, the L/C Issuer or such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the respective Borrowers against any and all Obligations owing to such Lender, the L/C Issuer or such Affiliate hereunder or under any other Loan Document, now or hereafter existing, irrespective of whether or not the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall have made demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured or owed to a branch or office or Affiliate of such Lender or the L/C Issuer or denominated in a currency different from the branch or office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided , that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately



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to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer agrees promptly to notify the Company and the Administrative Agent after any such set-off and application made by such Lender; provided , however , that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.
11.10      Interest Rate Limitation.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “ Maximum Rate ”). If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Company. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.
11.11      Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and this has the same effect as if the signature on the counterparts were on a single copy of this agreement.
11.12      Integration; Effectiveness.
This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, comprises the complete and integrated agreement of the parties on the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, on such subject matter. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided that the inclusion of supplemental rights or remedies in favor of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Lenders in any other Loan Document shall not be deemed a conflict with this Agreement. Each Loan Document was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof. Except as provided in Section 5.01 , this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic imaging means (e.g., “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
11.13      Survival of Representations and Warranties.
All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be



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relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim or demand has been made) or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.
11.14      Severability.
If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.14 , if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.
11.15      Tax Forms.
(a)      Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Borrower, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the applicable Borrower and at the time or times required by applicable Law, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the applicable Borrower or required by applicable Law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the applicable Borrower, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the applicable Borrower as will enable the Administrative Agent or the applicable Borrower to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Sections 11.15(a)(i) through (iv) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the applicable Borrower is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code (“ U.S. Person ”), or is a Belgian Borrower, as the case may be:
(i)      Each Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Company on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon reasonable request of the Administrative Agent or the Company) two duly signed completed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax.




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(ii)      With respect to the Loan Obligations, each Foreign Lender (with respect to an applicable Domestic Borrower) shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Administrative Agent and to the Company (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the Administrative Agent or the Company), on or prior to the date of its execution and delivery of this Agreement (or upon accepting an assignment of an interest herein) and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent or the Company, duly signed completed copies of either IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable) or any successor thereto (relating to such Foreign Lender and entitling it to an exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax on all payments to be made to such Foreign Lender by any Domestic Borrower pursuant to this Agreement) or IRS Form W-8ECI or any successor thereto (relating to all payments to be made to such Foreign Lender by any Domestic Borrower pursuant to this Agreement) or such other evidence that such Foreign Lender is entitled to an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. withholding tax pursuant to Sections 871(h) and 881(c) of the Internal Revenue Code. Thereafter and from time to time, each such Foreign Lender shall (A) promptly submit to the Administrative Agent and to the Company such additional duly completed and signed copies of one of such forms (or such successor forms as shall be adopted from time to time by the relevant United States taxing authorities) as may then be available under then current United States laws and regulations to avoid, or such evidence as is satisfactory to the Company and the Administrative Agent of any available exemption from, United States withholding taxes in respect of all payments to be made to such Foreign Lender by any Domestic Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, (B) promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Company of any change in circumstances that would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption, and (C) take such steps as shall not be materially disadvantageous to it, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, and as may be reasonably requested in writing by the Company (including filing any certificate or document or the re-designation of its Lending Office) to avoid any requirement of applicable Laws that the applicable Domestic Borrower make any deduction or withholding for Taxes from amounts payable to such Foreign Lender or to reduce the amount of any such deduction or withholding to the greatest extent possible. To the extent such Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner of any portion of any sums paid or payable to such Lender under any of the Loan Documents, such Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Administrative Agent and to the Company on the date when such Foreign Lender ceases to act for its own account with respect to any portion of any such sums paid or payable, and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of the Administrative Agent or the Company (in the reasonable exercise of their respective discretion) (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the Administrative Agent or the Company), (A) duly signed completed copies of the forms or statements required to be provided by such Lender as set forth above, to establish the portion of any such sums paid or payable with respect to which such Lender is the beneficial owner that is not subject to, or subject to a reduced rate of, U.S. withholding tax, and (B) duly signed completed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY (or any successor thereto), together with IRS Form W-8 ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or W-8BEN, as applicable), IRS Form W-9, evidence that the beneficial owner is entitled to an exemption from U.S. withholding tax under Sections 871(h) and 881(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable, and any other certificate or statement of exemption required under the Internal Revenue Code.
(iii)      With respect to the Credit Extensions to a Belgian Borrower, each Foreign Lender (with respect to such Belgian Borrower) shall, as reasonably requested by




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the Administrative Agent or such Belgian Borrower, deliver to the Administrative Agent and to such Belgian Borrower (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the Administrative Agent or the Belgian Borrower) on or prior to the date of its making such Loan (or upon accepting an assignment of an interest therein), such forms and other documentation which are required by any relevant taxing authorities under the Laws of Belgium duly executed and completed by such Lender, as are required under such Laws to confirm such Lender’s entitlement to any available exemption from, or reduction of, applicable withholding taxes in respect of payments to be made to such Lender by such Belgian Borrower, pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise to establish such Lender’s status for withholding tax purposes in Belgium. Thereafter and from time to time, each such Foreign Lender shall (A) upon request of the Administrative Agent or the Belgian Borrower, submit to the Administrative Agent or the Belgian Borrower such additional duly completed and signed copies of such forms or other documentation as may then be available under then current Laws and regulations of Belgium to avoid or reduce applicable withholding taxes in respect of all payments to be made to such Foreign Lender by a Belgian Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, (B) promptly notify the Administrative Agent and such Belgian Borrower of any change in circumstances that would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption and (C) take such steps as shall not be materially disadvantageous to it, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, and as may be reasonably requested in writing by the Company or such Belgian Borrower (including filing any certificate or document or the re-designation of its Lending Office) to avoid any requirement of applicable Laws that such Belgian Borrower make any deduction or withholding for taxes from amounts payable to such Foreign Lender or to reduce the amount of any such deduction or withholding to the greatest extent possible.
(iv)      If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Company and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by Law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Company or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Company and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this paragraph, “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
(b)      If any Lender fails to deliver such forms, then the Administrative Agent or the Borrower shall withhold amounts required to be withheld by applicable Laws from payments under any Loan Document at the applicable statutory rate, without reduction. No Borrower shall have any liability under Section 3.01 or otherwise with respect to amounts withheld by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 11.15(b) .
11.16      Replacement of Lenders.
If (i) any Lender is a Non-Extending Lender under Section 2.15 , (ii) any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04 , (iii) any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 , (iv) if any



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Lender is a Defaulting Lender, (v) a Lender (a “ Non-Consenting Lender ”) does not consent to a proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination with respect to any Loan Document that has been approved by the Required Lenders as provided in Section 11.01 but requires unanimous consent of all Lenders or all Lenders directly affected thereby (as applicable) or (vi) under any other circumstances set forth herein providing that the Company shall have the right to replace a Lender as a party to this Agreement, then the Company may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 11.07 ), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Sections 3.01 and 3.04 ) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that:
(a)      the Company shall have paid (or caused the applicable Borrower to pay) to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 11.07(b) ;
(b)      such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and L/C Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05 ) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Company or applicable Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
(c)      in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
(d)      such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws; and
(e)      in the case of any such assignment resulting from a Non-Consenting Lender’s failure to consent to a proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination with respect to any Loan Document, the applicable assignee consents to the proposed change, waiver, discharge or termination;
provided , further , so long as Sections 11.16(a) through 11.16(e) have been satisfied, the failure by such Lender to execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption shall not impair the validity of the removal of such Lender and the mandatory assignment of such Lender’s Commitments and outstanding Loans and participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 11.16 shall nevertheless be effective without the execution by such Lender of an Assignment and Assumption.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Company to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
11.17      USA PATRIOT Act Notice.
Each Lender that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrowers, which information includes the name and address of each Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify such Borrower in accordance with the Act. The Borrowers shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any


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Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Act.
11.18      Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.
(a)      GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (OTHER THAN THOSE CONFLICT OF LAW RULES THAT WOULD DEFER TO THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION).
(b)      SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION . EACH BORROWER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER, THE L/C ISSUER, OR ANY RELATED PARTY OF THE FOREGOING IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR THE L/C ISSUER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST ANY BORROWER OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
(c)      WAIVER OF VENUE . EACH BORROWER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
(d)      SERVICE OF PROCESS . EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 11.02 . NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.




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11.19      Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury.
EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
11.20      Judgment Currency.
If, for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of each Borrower in respect of any such sum due from it to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “ Judgment Currency ”) other than that in which such sum is denominated in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the “ Agreement Currency ”), be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender from such Borrower in the Agreement Currency, such Borrower agrees, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in such currency, the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, agrees to return the amount of any excess to such Borrower (or to any other Person who may be entitled thereto under applicable law).
11.21      No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility.
In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each Borrower acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent, MLPFS, and the other lead arranger(s) are arm’s-length commercial transactions between such Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, MLPFS, and the other lead arranger(s), on the other hand, (B) each Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) such Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) the Administrative Agent, MLPFS, and each other lead arranger each is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for such Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or any other Person and (B)



120





neither the Administrative Agent, MLPFS nor any other lead arranger has any obligation to such Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent, MLPFS and the other lead arranger(s) and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of such Borrower and its Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent, MLPFS nor any other lead arranger has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each of the Borrowers hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent, MLPFS and the other lead arranger(s) with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
11.22      Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents.
The words “delivery,” “execute,” “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Loan Document or any other document executed in connection herewith (including without limitation Assignment and Assumptions, amendments or other modifications, Committed Loan Notices, Swing Line Loan Notices, waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary neither the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer nor any Lender is under any obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or such Lender pursuant to procedures approved by it and provided further without limiting the foregoing, upon the request of any party, any electronic signature shall be promptly followed by such manually executed counterpart .
11.23      Appointment of Company.
Each of the Borrowers hereby appoints the Company to act as its agent for all purposes of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and all other documents and electronic platforms entered into in connection herewith and agrees that (a) the Company may execute such documents and provide such authorizations on behalf of such Borrowers as the Company deems appropriate in its sole discretion and each Borrower shall be obligated by all of the terms of any such document and/or authorization executed on its behalf, (b) any notice or communication delivered by the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer or a Lender to the Company shall be deemed delivered to each Borrower and (c) the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer or the Lenders may accept, and be permitted to rely on, any document, authorization, instrument or agreement executed by the Company on behalf of each of the Borrowers.
11.24      Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions.
Solely to the extent any Lender or L/C Issuer that is an EEA Financial Institution is a party to this Agreement and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Lender or L/C Issuer that is an EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the write-down and conversion powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:



121





(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any Lender or L/C Issuer that is an EEA Financial Institution; and
(b)    the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the write-down and conversion powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]


122





IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

BORROWERS :    ALBEMARLE CORPORATION,
a Virginia corporation


By: /s/ David T. Ryan
Name: David T. Ryan
Title:    Vice President and Treasurer


ALBEMARLE GLOBAL FINANCE COMPANY SCA,
a Belgian partnership limited by shares

By:    ALBEMARLE EUROPE SPRL,
as Director (gérant)

By: /s/ Isabelle Miesing
Name: Isabelle Miesing
Title: Permanent representative


ALBEMARLE EUROPE SPRL,
a private limited liability company organized under the laws of Belgium

By: /s/ Isabelle Miesing
Name: Isabelle Miesing
Title: Director (gérant)











ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT :    BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent


By: /s/ Ronaldo Naval
Name: Ronaldo Naval
Title: Vice President








LENDERS :    BANK OF AMERICA, N.A .,
as a Lender, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender


By: /s/ Mukesh Singh
Name: Mukesh Singh
Title: Director










JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as a Lender


By: /s/ Laura Woodward
Name: Laura Woodward
Title: Vice President










WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as a Lender


By: /s/ Ashley Walsh
Name: Ashley Walsh
Title: Director












MUFG BANK, LTD.
F/K/A THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD.,
as a Lender


By: /s/ Mustafa Khan
Name: Mustafa Khan
Title: Director








MIZUHO BANK, LTD.,
as a Lender


By: /s/ Tracy Rahn
Name: Tracy Rahn
Title: Authorized Signatory









HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as a Lender


By: /s/ Iain Stewart
Name: Iain Stewart
Title: Managing Director









SUMITOMO MITSUI BANKING CORPORATION,
as a Lender


By: /s/ James D. Weinstein
Name: James D. Weinstein
Title: Managing Director










U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as a Lender


By: /s/ Mark Irey
Name: Mark Irey
Title: Vice President










THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY,
as a Lender


By: /s/ Jeffrey B. Clark
Name: Jeffrey B. Clark
Title: Senior Vice President









SANTANDER BANK, N.A.,
as a Lender


By: /s/ Andres Barbosa
Name: Andres Barbosa
Title: Executive Director


By: /s/ Carolina Gutierrez
Name: Carolina Gutierrez
Title: Vice President










SUNTRUST BANK,
as a Lender


By: /s/ Julie Lindberg
Name: Julie Lindberg
Title: Vice President









SCHEDULE 2.01
Commitments and Pro Rata Shares



Lender
Commitment
Pro Rata Share
Bank of America, N.A.
$125,000,000.00
12.500000000%
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
$125,000,000.00
12.500000000%
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
$100,000,000.00
10.000000000%
MUFG Bank, Ltd. f/k/a The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd
$100,000,000.00
10.000000000%
Mizuho Bank, Ltd.
$100,000,000.00
10.000000000%
HSBC Bank USA, National Association
$100,000,000.00
10.000000000%
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation
$100,000,000.00
10.000000000%
U.S. Bank National Association
$100,000,000.00
10.000000000%
The Northern Trust Company
$50,000,000.00
5.000000000%
Santander Bank, N.A.
$50,000,000.00
5.000000000%
SunTrust Bank
$50,000,000.00
5.000000000%
Total
$1,000,000,000.00
100.000000000%

















Schedule 2.01
(continued)


L/C Issuer
Letter of Credit Commitment
Bank of America, N.A.
$25,000,000.00
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
$25,000,000.00
Total
$50,000,000.00

(i)     







SCHEDULE 6.09
Environmental Matters


None.




Schedules to Credit Agreement (2018)




SCHEDULE 6.17
Subsidiaries

 
Entity Name
% Ownership
Immaterial Subsidiary
Jurisdiction
1.     
ACI Cyprus, L.L.C.
100%
[ ]*
Delaware
2.     
Albemarle Argentina SRL
100%
[ ]*
Argentina
3.     
Albemarle Australia PTY Ltd
100%
[ ]*
Australia
4.     
Albemarle Brazil Holdings LTDA
100%
[ ]*
Brazil
5.     
Albemarle Care Fund
100%
[ ]*
United States
6.     
Albemarle Catalysts Company B.V.
100%
[ ]*
Netherlands
7.     
Albemarle Chemical Canada Ltd.
100%
[ ]*
Canada
8.     
Albemarle Chemicals (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (CN84)
100%
[ ]*
China
9.     
Albemarle Chemicals Ltd.
100%
[ ]*
Cyprus
10.     
Albemarle Chemicals Private Limited
100%
[ ]*
India
11.     
Albemarle Chemicals S.A.S
100%
[ ]*
France
12.     
Albemarle Chemicals South Africa Proprietary Limited
100%
[ ]*
South Africa
13.     
Albemarle de Venezuela CA
100%
[ ]*
Venezuela
14.     
Albemarle Delaware Holdings 1 LLC
100%
[ ]*
United States
15.     
Albemarle Delaware Holdings 2 LLC
100%
[ ]*
United States
16.     
Albemarle Dynamic B.V.
100%
[ ]*
Netherlands
17.     
Albemarle Dutch Holdings B.V.
100%
[ ]*
Netherlands
18.     
Albemarle Europe SPRL
100%
[ ]*
Belgium
19.     
Albemarle Finance Company B.V.
100%
[ ]*
Netherlands
20.     
Albemarle Foundation
100%
[ ]*
United States
21.     
Albemarle Germany GmbH
100%
[ ]*
Germany

*CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST - Confidential portion has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.

Schedules to Credit Agreement (2018)




 
Entity Name
% Ownership
Immaterial Subsidiary
Jurisdiction
22.     
Albemarle Global Finance Company SCA
100%
[ ]*
Belgium
23.     
Albemarle Global Holdings Ltd.
100%
[ ]*
Seychelles
24.     
Albemarle Hilfe Unterstutzungskasse
100%
[ ]*
Germany
25.     
Albemarle Holdings Company Limited
100%
[ ]*
Turks and Caicos Islands
26.     
Albemarle Holdings Limited
100%
[ ]*
Hong Kong
27.     
Albemarle Hungary Limited
100%
[ ]*
Hungary
28.     
Albemarle International Holdings C.V.
100%
[ ]*
Netherlands
29.     
Albemarle Italy Srl
100%
[ ]*
Italy
30.     
Albemarle Japan Corporation
100%
[ ]*
Japan
31.     
Albemarle Japan Holdings B.V.
100%
[ ]*
Japan
32.     
Albemarle Knight Lux 1 Holdings Corporation
100%
[ ]*
United States
33.     
Albemarle Korea Corporation
100%
[ ]*
South Korea
34.     
Albemarle Limitada
100%
[ ]*
Chile
35.     
Albemarle Lithium Holding GmbH
100%
[ ]*
Germany
36.     
Albemarle Lithium Pty Ltd
100%
[ ]*
Australia
37.     
Albemarle Management (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
100%
[ ]*
China
38.     
Albemarle Middle East Corporation FZE
100%
[ ]*
United Arab Emirates
39.     
Albemarle Netherlands B.V.
100%
[ ]*
Netherlands
40.     
Albemarle Netherlands Holdings CV
100%
[ ]*
Netherlands
41.     
Albemarle New Holding GmbH
100%
[ ]*
Germany
42.     
Albemarle Overseas Employment Corporation
100%
[ ]*
United States
43.     
Albemarle Quimica LTDA
100%
[ ]*
Brazil
44.     
Albemarle Singapore Pte Ltd
100%
[ ]*
Singapore

*CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST - Confidential portion has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.

Schedules to Credit Agreement (2018)




 
Entity Name
% Ownership
Immaterial Subsidiary
Jurisdiction
45.     
Albemarle Spain S.L
100%
[ ]*
Spain
46.     
Albemarle Taiwan Limited
100%
[ ]*
Taiwan
47.     
Albemarle U.S., Inc.
100%
[ ]*
United States
48.     
Albemarle Virginia Corporation
100%
[ ]*
United States
49.     
Chemetall Corporation
100%
[ ]*
United States
50.     
DNVJ Vermogensverwaltung GmbH
100%
[ ]*
Germany
51.     
Dynamit Nobel GmbH
100%
[ ]*
Germany
52.     
Dynamit Nobel Unterstutzungsfonds GmbH
100%
[ ]*
Germany
53.     
Excalibur II Realty Company
100%
[ ]*
United States
54.     
Excalibur Realty Company
100%
[ ]*
United States
55.     
Foote Chile Holding Company
100%
[ ]*
United States
56.     
Foote Minera e Inversiones Limitada
100%
[ ]*
Chile
57.     
Jiangxi Albemarle Lithium Co., Ltd
100%
[ ]*
China
58.     
KL2 Merger Company B.V.
100%
[ ]*
Netherlands
59.     
Knight Lux 1 S.a.r.l
100%
[ ]*
Luxembourg
60.     
Knight Lux 2 S.a.r.l.
100%
[ ]*
Luxembourg
61.     
NL48 Merger Company B.V.
100%
[ ]*
Netherlands
62.     
Metalon Environmental Management & Solutions GmbH
100%
[ ]*
Germany
63.     
Rockwood Holdings, Inc.
100%
[ ]*
United States
64.     
Rockwood Lithium (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
100%
[ ]*
China
65.     
Rockwood Lithium India Private Limited
100%
[ ]*
India
66.     
Rockwood Lithium Japan K.K.
100%
[ ]*
Japan
67.     
Rockwood Lithium Korea LLC
100%
[ ]*
Korea

*CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST - Confidential portion has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.

Schedules to Credit Agreement (2018)




 
Entity Name
% Ownership
Immaterial Subsidiary
Jurisdiction
68.     
Rockwood Lithium Taiwan Co., Ltd.
100%
[ ]*
Taiwan
69.     
Rockwood Specialties GmbH
100%
[ ]*
Germany
70.     
Rockwood Specialties Group, Inc.
100%
[ ]*
United States
71.     
Rockwood Specialties Limited
100%
[ ]*
United Kingdom
72.     
Rockwood Specialties LLC
100%
[ ]*
United States
73.     
RSG Immobilien GmbH
100%
[ ]*
Germany
74.     
RT Lithium Limited
100%
[ ]*
United Kingdom
75.     
Sales de Magnesio Limitada
100%
[ ]*
Chile
76.     
Sichuan Guorun New Material Co., Ltd.
100%
[ ]*
China
77.     
Albemarle Saudi Trading Company
75%
[ ]*
Saudi Arabia
78.     
Eurecat U.S.
57.5%
[ ]*
United States
79.     
Jordan Bromine Company Limited
50%
[ ]*
Jordan
80.     
Shandong Sinobrom Albemarle Bromine Chemicals Company Lmiited
75%
[ ]*
China



*CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST - Confidential portion has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.

Schedules to Credit Agreement (2018)




SCHEDULE 8.01
Existing Liens

Liens described by the following UCC financing statements:

LOUISIANA SECRETARY OF STATE :

Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:                Key Equipment Finance Inc.
File Number:                09-1144334
File Date:                11/18/2010
Continuation Date:            08/26/2015
Collateral:
Goods from Leases, Loans, Sale Agreements and other such agreements, between Debtor and Secured Party, and certain collateral related thereto as specified in such financing statement and the applicable underlying agreement(s)

Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:                Key Equipment Finance Inc.
File Number:                09-1182130
File Date:                06/08/2012
Continuation Date:            03/15/2017
Collateral:
Goods and Property described in the above referenced UCC financing statement, and certain collateral related thereto as specified in such financing statement and the applicable underlying agreement(s); 5-2012 Club Car Carryall 232 Electric


Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:                Dell Financial Services L.L.C.
File Number:                09-1253766
File Date:                12/04/2014
Collateral:
Use of the software, services and other equipment financed under an Installment Payment Agreement between Debtor and Secured Party, credits or refunds with respect thereto, and certain collateral related thereto as specified in such financing statement and the applicable underlying agreement(s)

Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:                Dell Financial Services L.L.C.
File Number:                09-1258103
File Date:                02/02/2015

*CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST - Confidential portion has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.

Schedules to Credit Agreement (2018)




Collateral:
Use of the software, services and other equipment financed under an Installment Payment Agreement between Debtor and Secured Party, credits or refunds with respect thereto, and certain collateral related thereto as specified in such financing statement and the applicable underlying agreement(s)

VIRGINIA STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION :

Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:                Air Liquide Industrial U.S. LP
File Number:                 09031971381
File Date:                03/19/2009
Continuation Date:            02/10/2014
Collateral:
1,500 Gallon Nitrogen Vessel SN #1358
525 Gallon Argon Vessel SN #587

Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:                Vallen Distribution, Inc.
File Number:                09061771941
File Date:                06/17/2009
Continuation Date:            02/27/2014
Amendment Date:
01/16/2017
Collateral:
All parts, items and products held by the Debtor on consignment from the Secured Party, and certain collateral related thereto as specified in such financing statement and the applicable underlying agreement(s)


Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:                Key Equipment Finance Inc.
File Number:                10111938850
File Date:                11/19/2010
Continuation Date:            08/25/2015
Collateral:
All Goods from present and future leases, loans, conditional sale agreements and other such agreements, between Debtor and Secured Party, and certain collateral related thereto as specified in such financing statement and the applicable underlying agreement(s)

Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:                Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation
File Number:                11060739620
File Date:                06/07/2011

*CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST - Confidential portion has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.

Schedules to Credit Agreement (2018)




Continuation Date:
12/16/2015
Collateral:
1 Caterpillar 42OE4T Backhoe Loader SN #DJL00569, and certain collateral related thereto as specified in such financing statement and the applicable underlying agreement(s)

Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:                Key Equipment Finance Inc.
File Number:                11090739715
File Date:                09/07/2011
Continuation Date:
06/06/2016
Collateral:
Goods and Property described in such financing statement, and certain collateral related thereto as specified in such financing statement and the applicable underlying agreement(s)

Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:                Key Equipment Finance Inc.
File Number:                11100738932
File Date:                10/07/2011
Continuation Date:
09/08/2016
Collateral:
12 Carryall 2 gas low speed utility vehicles; 1 Carryall 252 gas low speed vehicle, and certain collateral related thereto as specified in such financing statement and the applicable underlying agreement(s)

Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:
U.S. Bank Equipment Finance, a division of U.S. Bank National Association
File Number:                13092339105
File Date:                09/23/2013
Collateral:
1 S30 Sweeper together with parts, repairs, additions, accessions and accessories, and certain other collateral related thereto as specified in such financing statement and the applicable underlying agreement(s)

Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:
EverBank Commercial Finance, Inc.
File Number:                14050538084
File Date:                05/05/2014

*CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST - Confidential portion has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.

Schedules to Credit Agreement (2018)




Collateral:
All personal property subject to a Lease Agreement dated May 1, 2014, between Debtor and Secured Party, and certain collateral related thereto as specified in such financing statement and the applicable underlying agreement(s)

Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:
EverBank Commercial Finance, Inc.
File Number:                14122238910
File Date:                12/22/2014
Collateral:
All personal property subject to a Lease Agreement dated November 4, 2014, between Debtor and Secured Party, and certain collateral related thereto as specified in such financing statement and the applicable underlying agreement(s)

Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
File Number:                15072938321
File Date:                07/29/2015
Collateral:
1 Used 2013 Rail King RK320 Rail Car Mover S/N RCM-988-5 and certain collateral related thereto as specified in such financing statement and the applicable underlying agreement(s)

Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:
Toyota Industries Commercial Finance, Inc., Hugg and Hall Equipment Company
File Number:                15121838418
File Date:                12/18/2015
Collateral:
1 used Crown Model #RR5225-45, Serial #1A306680; 1 used Crown Model #RD5725-30, Serial #1A391526

Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:
De Lage Landen Financial Services, Inc.
File Number:                16071140066
File Date:                07/11/2016
Collateral:
1 Used Waters Xevo G2-XS Acquity System and certain collateral related thereto as specified in such financing statement and the applicable underlying agreement(s)


*CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST - Confidential portion has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.

Schedules to Credit Agreement (2018)




Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:
Caterpillar Financial Services Corporation
File Number:                16121438979
File Date:                12/14/2016
Collateral:
1 Caterpillar 420F2ST Backhoe Loader S/N: HWC01120, 1.4 cubic yard GP Bucket, 24” HD Bucket, Thumb, and certain collateral related thereto as specified in such financing statement and the applicable underlying agreement(s)

Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:
Konica Minolta Premier Finance
File Number:                17051838823
File Date:                05/18/2017
Collateral:
3 – Bizhub C3350, 19 – Bizhub C458, and certain collateral related thereto as specified in such financing statement and the applicable underlying agreement(s)

Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:
De Lage Landen Financial Services, Inc.
File Number:                17060838305
File Date:                06/08/2017
Collateral:
12 Caterpillar GP25N5-GLE forklifts with battery and charger as more particularly described in the financing statement and certain collateral related thereto as specified in such financing statement and the applicable underlying agreement(s)

Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:
DLL Finance LLC
File Number:                17070538743
File Date:                07/05/2017
Collateral:
Club car, CA100E, Elec Utility (QTY 33)

Debtor:                Albemarle Corporation
Secured Party:
De Lage Landen Financial Services, Inc.
File Number:                1707053907
File Date:                07/05/2017
Collateral:
All equipment leased or financed by Secured Party to or for Debtor pursuant to Secured Party’s contract number 100-10145826 and certain collateral related thereto as specified in such financing statement and the applicable underlying agreement(s)

*CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST - Confidential portion has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.

Schedules to Credit Agreement (2018)





SCHEDULE 11.02
Eurocurrency and Domestic Lending Offices; Notice Addresses


Loan Parties

ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
4350 Congress Street, Ste. 700
Charlotte, North Carolina 28209
Telephone: 980-299-5700
Email:

With copy to:

ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
Attention: General Counsel
4350 Congress Street, Ste. 700
Charlotte, North Carolina 28209
Telephone: 980-299-5700
Email:

With copy to:

ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
Attention: Treasurer
4350 Congress Street, Ste. 700
Charlotte, North Carolina 28209
Telephone: 980-299-5700
Email:

Administrative Agent

For operational notices (borrowings, payments, etc.)

James P. Hood III
One Independence Center
101 N. Tryon Street
Mail Code: NC1-001-05-46
Charlotte, NC 28255
Phone: (980) 389-4308
Facsimile: (704) 409-0599
Email:

*CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST - Confidential portion has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.

Schedules to Credit Agreement (2018)





For other purposes:

Ronaldo Naval
2380 Performance Dr.,
Building C
Mail Code: TX2-984-03-26
Richardson, TX 75082
Phone: (214) 209-1162
Fascimile: (877) 511-6124
Email:

Bank of America, N.A., as Swing Line Lender

James P. Hood III
One Independence Center 101 N. Tryon Street
Mail Code: NC1-001-05-46
Charlotte, NC 28255
Phone: (980) 389-4308
Facsimile: (704) 409-0599
Email:

Bank of America, N.A., as L/C Issuer

Michael A. Grizzanti
1 Fleet Way
Mail Code: PA6-580-02-30
Scranton, PA 18507
Phone: (570) 496-9621
Facsimile: (800) 755-8743
Email:




*CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUEST - Confidential portion has been omitted and filed separately with the Commission.

Schedules to Credit Agreement (2018)




Exhibit A

FORM OF COMMITTED LOAN NOTICE

Date:          , 20__
To:    Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent

Re:
Credit Agreement dated as of June 21, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) among Albemarle Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the “ Company ”), Albemarle Global Finance Company SCA, a Belgium partnership limited by shares ( société en commandite par actions”–“commanditaire vennootschap op aandelen” ), Albemarle Europe SPRL, a private limited liability company organized under the laws of Belgium (“ société privée à responsabilité limitée ”), the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned hereby requests (select one):

A Borrowing of Committed Loans

A conversion of Committed Loans

A continuation of Eurocurrency Rate Loans

On              ,      (a Business Day).

Applicable Currency:                  .

In the amount of $              .

Comprised of              (Type of Committed Loan requested or to which existing Committed Loans are to be converted).

For Eurocurrency Rate Loans: with an Interest Period of      months.

Applicable Borrower:                      .

With respect to any Borrowing requested herein, the undersigned hereby represents and warrants that (i) such request complies with the requirements of Section 2.01(a) of the Credit Agreement and (ii) each of the conditions set forth in Section 5.02 of the Credit Agreement has been satisfied on and as of the date of such Borrowing.









[APPLICABLE BORROWER]


By:                     
Name:
Title:








Exhibit B

FORM OF SWING LINE LOAN NOTICE

Date:              , 20__
 
To:    Bank of America, N.A., as Swing Line Lender
Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent

Re:
Credit Agreement dated as of June 21, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) among Albemarle Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the “ Company ”), Albemarle Global Finance Company SCA, a Belgium partnership limited by shares ( société en commandite par actions”–“commanditaire vennootschap op aandelen” ), Albemarle Europe SPRL, a private limited liability company organized under the laws of Belgium (“ société privée à responsabilité limitée ”), the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned hereby requests a Swing Line Loan:

On              ,      (a Business Day).

In the amount of $              .

Applicable Domestic Borrower:                      .


With respect to such Swing Line Borrowing, the undersigned hereby represents and warrants that (i) such request complies with the requirements of Section 2.04(a) of the Credit Agreement and (ii) each of the conditions set forth in Section 5.02 of the Credit Agreement has been satisfied on and as of the date of such Swing Line Borrowing.


ALBEMARLE CORPORATION,
a Virginia corporation


By:                     
Name:
Title:








Exhibit C

FORM OF NOTE
______________, 20__

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby promises to pay to _____________________ or registered assigns (the “ Lender ”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each Loan from time to time made by the Lender to such Borrower (and, in the case of any Domestic Borrower, each Loan from time to time made by the Lender to any Domestic Borrower) under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) among Albemarle Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the “ Company ”), Albemarle Global Finance Company SCA, a Belgium partnership limited by shares (“ société en commandite par actions ”–“ commanditaire vennootschap op aandelen ”) (“ Albemarle Global ”), Albemarle Europe SPRL, a private limited liability company organized under the laws of Belgium (“ société privée à responsabilité limitée ”) (“ Albemarle Europe ”, and together with Albemarle Global, the “ Belgian Borrowers ” and together with the Company and any other Subsidiary of the Company party to the Credit Agreement pursuant to Section 2.14 thereof, collectively, the “ Borrowers ”), the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.

The undersigned promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan made by the Lender to such Borrower (and, in the case of any Domestic Borrower, each Loan made by the Lender to any Domestic Borrower) from the date of such Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.04(f) of the Credit Agreement with respect to Swing Line Loans, all payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in the Applicable Currency and in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent s Office for such currency. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Credit Agreement. Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Note and endorse thereon the date, amount, currency and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

The undersigned, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Note.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

[APPLICABLE BORROWER]








By:                     
Name:
Title:







Exhibit D

FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

Financial Statement Date: , 20__

To:    Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent

Re:
Credit Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) among Albemarle Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the “ Company ”), Albemarle Global Finance Company SCA, a Belgium partnership limited by shares (“ société en commandite par actions ”–“ commanditaire vennootschap op aandelen ”) (“ Albemarle Global ”), Albemarle Europe SPRL, a private limited liability company organized under the laws of Belgium (“ société privée à responsabilité limitée ”) (“ Albemarle Europe ”, and together with Albemarle Global, the “ Belgian Borrowers ” and together with the Company and any other Subsidiary of the Company party to the Credit Agreement pursuant to Section 2.14 thereof, collectively, the “ Borrowers ”), the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned Responsible Officer hereby certifies as of the date hereof that [he/she] is the                              of the Company, and that, in [his/her] capacity as such, [he/she] is authorized to execute and deliver this Certificate to the Administrative Agent on the behalf of the Company, and that:

[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal year-end financial statements:]

[1.    Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are the audited financial statements required by Section 7.01(a) of the Credit Agreement for the fiscal year of the Company ended as of the above date, together with the report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant required by such section.]

[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal quarter-end financial statements:]

[1.    Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are the unaudited financial statements required by Section 7.01(b) of the Credit Agreement for the fiscal quarter of the Company ended as of the above date. Such financial statements fairly present the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Consolidated Group in all material respects in accordance with GAAP as of the above date and for such period, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.]

[select one:]

[2.    To the best knowledge of the undersigned during such fiscal period, no Default or Event of Default exists as of the date hereof.]

[or:]







[the following is a list of each existing Default or Event of Default, the nature and extent thereof, and the proposed actions of the Borrowers with respect thereto:]

3.    The representations and warranties of the Borrowers contained in Article VI of the Credit Agreement, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection with the Loan Documents, are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Compliance Certificate, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 6.05 of the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent financial statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement, including the statements in connection with which this Compliance Certificate is delivered.

4.    The financial covenant analyses and information set forth on Schedule 2 attached hereto (i) are true and accurate on and as of the date of this Certificate and (ii) demonstrate compliance with Section 8.06 of the Credit Agreement.

5.    Set forth below is a summary of all material changes in GAAP affecting the Company and in the consistent application thereof by the Company occurring during the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date hereof, the effect on the financial covenants resulting therefrom, and a reconciliation between calculation of the financial covenants before and after giving effect to such changes:


[ signature page follows ]








IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate as of __________ ___, ______.

ALBEMARLE CORPORATION,
a Virginia corporation


By:                     
Name:
Title:








Schedule 1
to Compliance Certificate

Financial statements for the fiscal [year][quarter] of the Company ended as of __________, 20__

[ see attached ]









Schedule 2
to Compliance Certificate

Computation of Financial Covenants

1.    Consolidated Leverage Ratio

(a)    Consolidated Funded Debt as of such date:

(i)
all obligations for borrowed money, whether current or
long-term (including the Obligations under the Credit
Agreement), and all obligations evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar
instruments, including convertible debt instruments        $         

(ii)    all purchase money indebtedness (including indebtedness
and obligations in respect of conditional sales and title
retention arrangements, except for customary conditional
sales and title retention arrangements with suppliers that
are entered into in the ordinary course of business) and all
indebtedness and obligations in respect of the deferred
purchase price of property or services (other than trade
accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business
and payable on customary trade terms)                $         

(iii)    all contingent obligations under letters of credit (including standby
and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety
bonds and similar instruments                    $         

(iv)    the Attributable Principal Amount of capital leases and
Synthetic Leases                        $         

(v)    the Attributable Principal Amount of Securitization
Transactions                            $         

(vi)    all preferred stock and comparable equity interests providing
for mandatory redemption, sinking fund or other like payments
within 91 days following the Maturity Date currently in effect    $         

(vii)    Guarantees in respect of Funded Debt of another Person        $         

(viii)    Funded Debt of any partnership or joint venture or other similar
entity in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer,
and, as such, has personal liability for such obligations, but only
to the extent there is recourse to such Person for payment
thereof                                $         






(ix)    Consolidated Funded Debt
[(a)(i) + (a)(ii) + (a)(iii) + (a)(iv) + (a)(v) + (a)(vi) + (a)(vii)
+ (a)(viii)]                            $         

(b)    Consolidated EBITDA for the period of the four fiscal quarters ending on such date:

(i)    Consolidated Net Income for such period            $         

To the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net Income (other than clause (b)(xi) below), without duplication :

(ii)    Consolidated Interest Charges for such period            $         

(iii)    the provision for federal, state, local and foreign income taxes
payable by the Consolidated Group for such period        $         

(iv)    the amount of depreciation and amortization expense for such
period                                $         

(v)    non-cash expenses for such period (excluding any non-cash
expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve
for cash payments in any future period)                $         


(vi)    non-cash goodwill impairment charges                 $         

(vii)     any non-cash loss attributable to the mark-to-market
adjustments in the valuation of pension liabilities (to the extent
the cash impact resulting from such loss has not been realized)
in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 715
(ASC 715)                            $         

(viii)     any fees, expenses or charges (other than depreciation or
amortization expense) related to any Acquisition, Disposition,
issuance of equity interests, other transactions (excluding
intercompany transactions) permitted by Section 8.02 of the
Credit Agreement, or the incurrence of Indebtedness not
prohibited by the Credit Agreement (including any refinancing
or amendment thereof) (in each case, whether or not
consummated), including, but not limited to, such fees, expenses
or charges related to the Credit Agreement and the other Loan
Documents and any amendment or other modification of the
Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents            $         

(ix)    any expense to the extent that a corresponding amount is
received during such period in cash by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries under any agreement providing for
indemnification or reimbursement of such expenses        $         







(x)    any expense with respect to liability or casualty events or business
interruption to the extent reimbursed to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries during such period by third party insurance        $         

(xi)    the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments
(including any ordinary course dividend, distribution or other
payment) that are actually received in cash (or converted into
cash) for such period by a member of the Consolidated Group
from any Person that is not a member of the Consolidated Group
or otherwise in respect of any unconsolidated investment        $         

To the extent included in calculating such Consolidated Net Income :

(xii)
non-cash income during such period (excluding any non-cash
income to the extent that it represents cash receipts in any future
period)                                $         

(xiii)    any non-cash gains attributable to the mark-to-market
adjustments in the valuation of pension liabilities in accordance
with Accounting Standards Codification 715 (ASC 715)        $         

(xiv)    Consolidated EBITDA
[(b)(i) + (b)(ii) + (b)(iii) + (b)(iv) + (b)(v) + (b)(vi) + (b)(vii)
+ (b)(viii) + (b)(ix) + (b)(x) + (b)(xi) – (b)(xii) – (b)(xiii)]    $         

(c)    Consolidated Leverage Ratio
[(a)(ix)/(b)(xiv)]                            __________:1.0









Exhibit E

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

This Assignment and Assumption (this “ Assignment and Assumption ”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [ Insert name of Assignor ] (the “ Assignor ”) and [ Insert name of Assignee ] (the “ Assignee ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (as amended, the “ Credit Agreement ”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.

For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount[s] and equal to the percentage interest[s] identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below (including, without limitation, the Letters of Credit and the Swing Line Loans included in such facilities) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as, the “ Assigned Interest ”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.

1.     Assignor :    ______________________________
[Assignor [is][is not] a Defaulting Lender.]

2.
Assignee :    ______________________________
[and is an Affiliate/Approved Fund of [ identify Lender ]]

3.     Borrower(s) :    ______________________________

4.
Administrative Agent :    Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement

5.
Credit Agreement :    Credit Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) among Albemarle Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the “ Company ”), Albemarle Global Finance Company SCA, a Belgium partnership limited by shares (“ société en commandite par actions ”–“ commanditaire vennootschap op aandelen ”) (“ Albemarle Global ”), Albemarle Europe SPRL, a private limited liability company organized under the laws of Belgium (“ société privée à responsabilité limitée ”) (“ Albemarle Europe ”, and together with Albemarle Global, the “ Belgian Borrowers ” and together with the Company and any other Subsidiary of the Company party to the






Credit Agreement pursuant to Section 2.14 thereof, collectively, the “ Borrowers ”), the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender.

6.     Assigned Interest :




Facility Assigned
Aggregate
Amount of
Commitment/Loans
for all Lenders *

Amount of
Commitment/Loans
Assigned *

Percentage
Assigned of
Commitment/Loans



CUSIP Number
 
 
 
 
 
_____________
$________________
$________________
______________%
 
_____________
$________________
$________________
______________%
 
_____________
$________________
$________________
______________%
 
[7.     Trade Date :    __________________]

Effective Date:
__________________, 20__ [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]








The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:

ASSIGNOR

[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]


By: _____________________________
Name:
Title:


ASSIGNEE

[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]


By: _____________________________
Name:
Title:

[Consented to and] Accepted:

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent


By: _____________________________
Name:
Title:

Consented to:

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as [an L/C Issuer and] Swing Line Lender


By: _____________________________
Name:
Title:

[Consented to  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as an L/C Issuer


By: _____________________________
Name:
Title:]







[Consented to:]

ALBEMARLE CORPORATION,
a Virginia corporation


By: _____________________________
Name:
Title:








ANNEX 1 TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

1.     Representations and Warranties .

1.1.     Assignor . The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim, (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) it is [not] a Defaulting Lender; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.

1.2.     Assignee . The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all requirements of an assignee under Section 11.07(b)(iii) and (v) of the Credit Agreement (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 11.07(b)(iii) of the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 7.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest, and (vii) if it is a Foreign Lender, attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

2.     Payments . From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments of interest, fees or other amounts paid or payable in kind from and after the Effective Date to the Assignee.







3.     General Provisions . This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.










Exhibit F

FORM OF ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE
[see attached]







EXHIBIT101IMAGE1.JPG






EXHIBIT101IMAGE2.JPG






EXHIBIT101IMAGE3.JPG






EXHIBIT101IMAGE4.JPG






EXHIBIT101IMAGE5.JPG






EXHIBIT101IMAGE6.JPG









Exhibit G

FORM OF DESIGNATED BORROWER
rEQUEST AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
Date: ___________, 20__
To:
Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Designated Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement is made and delivered pursuant to Section 2.14(a) of that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) among Albemarle Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the “ Company ”), Albemarle Global Finance Company SCA, a Belgium partnership limited by shares (“ société en commandite par actions ”–“ commanditaire vennootschap op aandelen ”) (“ Albemarle Global ”), Albemarle Europe SPRL, a private limited liability company organized under the laws of Belgium (“ société privée à responsabilité limitée ”) (“ Albemarle Europe ”, and together with Albemarle Global, the “ Belgian Borrowers ” and together with the Company and any other Subsidiary of the Company party to the Credit Agreement pursuant to Section 2.14 thereof, collectively, the “ Borrowers ”), the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.

Each of ______________________ (the “ Designated Borrower ”) and the Company hereby confirms, represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that the Designated Borrower is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company and is not an Immaterial Subsidiary.

The documents required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent under Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement will be furnished to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement.

The parties hereto hereby request that the Designated Borrower be entitled to receive Loans and to have Letters of Credit issued for its account under the Credit Agreement, and understand, acknowledge and agree that neither the Designated Borrower nor the Company on its behalf shall have any right to request any Loans or Letters of Credit for its account unless and until the date three (3) Business Days after the effective date designated by the Administrative Agent in a Designated Borrower Joinder Agreement delivered to the Company and the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement.

This Designated Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement shall constitute a Loan Document under the Credit Agreement.

THIS DESIGNATED BORROWER REQUEST AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE; PROVIDED THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND EACH LENDER SHALL RETAIN ALL RIGHTS ARISING UNDER FEDERAL LAW.

This Designated Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a






signature page of this Agreement by fax transmission or other electronic mail transmission (e.g. “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Designated Borrower Request and Assumption Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.


[DESIGNATED BORROWER]


By: _______________________________
Name:

Title:


ALBEMARLE CORPORATION,
a Virginia corporation



By: _______________________________
Name:

Title:








Exhibit H

FORM OF Designated BORROWER JOINDER AGREEMENT
Date: ___________, 20__
To:    Albemarle Corporation, a Virginia corporation
The Lenders party to the Credit Agreement referred to below
Ladies and Gentlemen:

This Designated Borrower Joinder Agreement is executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.14(a) of that certain Credit Agreement dated as of June 21, 2018 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) among Albemarle Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the “ Company ”), Albemarle Global Finance Company SCA, a Belgium partnership limited by shares ( société en commandite par actions”–“commanditaire vennootschap op aandelen” ), Albemarle Europe SPRL, a private limited liability company organized under the laws of Belgium (“ société privée à responsabilité limitée ”), the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings provided in the Credit Agreement.
The Administrative Agent hereby notifies the Company and the Lenders that effective as of [the date hereof][______, ____] [_________________________] shall be a Designated Borrower and may receive Loans and request Letters of Credit for its account on the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement and shall otherwise be a Borrower for all purposes of the Credit Agreement.

The parties hereto hereby confirm that with effect from [the date hereof][______, ____], the Designated Borrower shall have obligations, duties and liabilities toward each of the other parties to the Credit Agreement identical to those which the Designated Borrower would have had if the Designated Borrower had been an original party to the Credit Agreement as a Borrower. The Designated Borrower confirms its acceptance of, and consents to, all representations and warranties, covenants, and other terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 11.05 of the Credit Agreement.

The additional terms and conditions applicable to extensions of credit to the Designated Borrower shall be:

[Insert applicable terms and conditions or modifications to the Credit Agreement.]

This Designated Borrower Joinder Agreement shall constitute a Loan Document under the Credit Agreement.


[ signature page follows ]









IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Designated Borrower Joinder Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent



By:_________________________________
Name:
Title:

[DESIGNATED BORROWER]


By: _______________________________
Name:

Title:


ALBEMARLE CORPORATION,
a Virginia corporation



By: _______________________________
Name:

Title:






EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Luther C. Kissam IV, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Albemarle Corporation for the period ended June 30, 2018 ;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
Date:
August 7, 2018
/s/ L UTHER  C. K ISSAM  IV
Luther C. Kissam IV
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer





EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Scott A. Tozier, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Albemarle Corporation for the period ended June 30, 2018 ;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
Date:
August 7, 2018
/s/ S COTT  A. T OZIER
Scott A. Tozier
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer





EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Albemarle Corporation (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Luther C. Kissam IV, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ L UTHER  C. K ISSAM  IV
Luther C. Kissam IV
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
August 7, 2018





EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Albemarle Corporation (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Scott A. Tozier, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ S COTT  A. T OZIER
Scott A. Tozier
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
August 7, 2018