(Mark One)
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[X]
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
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Or
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[ ]
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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Large accelerated filer
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[X]
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Accelerated filer
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[ ]
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Non-accelerated filer
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[ ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company
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[ ]
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Page
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Definitions
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Forward-Looking Statements
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Where You Can Find Other Information
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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. Financial Statements
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009
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Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009
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Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009
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Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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Introduction and Overview
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Results of Operations
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Commodity Margin and Adjusted EBITDA
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
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Risk Management and Commodity Accounting
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New Accounting Standards and Disclosure Requirements
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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Item 6. Exhibits
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Signatures
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ABBREVIATION
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DEFINITION
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2009 Form 10-K
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Calpine Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on February 25, 2010
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2017 First Lien Notes
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$1.2 billion aggregate principal amount of 7 1/4% senior secured notes due 2017, issued October 21, 2009, in exchange for a like principal amount of term loans under the First Lien Credit Facility
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2019 First Lien Notes
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$400 million aggregate principal amount of 8% senior secured notes due 2019, issued May 25, 2010
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2020 First Lien Notes
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$1.1 billion aggregate principal amount of 7.875% senior secured notes due 2020, issued July 23, 2010
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AB 32
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The California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006, Assembly Bill 32, Chapter 488, Statutes of 2006, as codified in the Health and Safety Code section 38500 et seq
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Adjusted EBITDA
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EBITDA as adjusted for the effects of (a) impairment charges, (b) reorganization items, (c) major maintenance expense, (d) operating lease expense, (e) any unrealized gains or losses on commodity derivative mark-to-market activity, (f) adjustments to reflect only the Adjusted EBITDA from our unconsolidated investments, (g) stock-based compensation expense, (h) non-cash gains or losses on sales, dispositions or impairments of assets, (i) non-cash gains and losses from intercompany foreign currency translations, (j) any gains or losses on the repurchase or extinguishment of debt, (k) Conectiv acquisition-related costs, (l) adjusted EBITDA from our discontinued operations and (m) any other extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items
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AOCI
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
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Average availability
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Represents the total hours during the period that our plants were in-service or available for service as a percentage of the total hours in the period
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Average capacity factor, excluding peakers
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The average capacity factor, excluding peakers, is a measure of total actual generation as a percent of total potential generation. It is calculated by dividing (a) total MWh generated by our power plants, excluding peakers, by (b) the product of multiplying (i) the average total MW in operation, excluding peakers, during the period by (ii) the total hours in the period
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BLM
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Bureau of Land Management of the U.S. Department of the Interior
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Blue Spruce
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Blue Spruce Energy Center, LLC, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary that owns Blue Spruce Energy Center, a 310 MW natural gas-fired peaker power plant located in Aurora, Colorado
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Btu
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British thermal unit(s), a measure of heat content
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CAISO
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California ISO
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CalGen
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Calpine Generating Company, LLC, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary
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CalGen Third Lien Debt
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Together, the $680,000,000 Third Priority Secured Floating Rate Notes Due 2011, issued by CalGen and CalGen Finance Corp.; and the $150,000,000 11 1/2% Third Priority Secured Notes Due 2011, issued by CalGen and CalGen Finance Corp., in each case repaid on March 29, 2007
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ABBREVIATION
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DEFINITION
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Calpine Equity Incentive Plans
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Collectively, the Director Plan and the Equity Plan, which provide for grants of equity awards to Calpine employees and non-employee members of Calpine’s Board of Directors
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CCFC
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Calpine Construction Finance Company, L.P., an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary
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CCFC Notes
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The $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 8.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2016 issued May 19, 2009, by CCFC and CCFC Finance Corp.
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CCFC Old Notes
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The $415 million total aggregate principal amount of Second Priority Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes Due 2011 issued by CCFC and CCFC Finance Corp., comprising $365 million aggregate principal amount issued August 14, 2003, and $50 million aggregate principal amount issued September 25, 2003, and redeemed, in each case, on June 18, 2009
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CCFC Term Loans
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The $385 million First Priority Senior Secured Institutional Term Loans due 2009 borrowed by CCFC under the Credit and Guarantee Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2003, among CCFC, the guarantors party thereto, and Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as sole lead arranger, sole bookrunner, administrative agent and syndication agent, and repaid on May 19, 2009
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CCFCP
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CCFC Preferred Holdings, LLC
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CCFCP Preferred Shares
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The $300 million of six-year redeemable preferred shares due 2011 issued by CCFCP and redeemed on or before July 1, 2009
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CEHC
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Conectiv Energy Holding Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Conectiv
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Channel Energy Center
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Our 608 MW natural gas-fired cogeneration power plant located in Houston, Texas
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Chapter 11
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Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code
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Cogeneration
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Using a portion or all of the steam generated in the power generating process to supply a customer with steam for use in the customer’s operations
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Commodity Collateral Revolver
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Commodity Collateral Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of July 8, 2008, among Calpine Corporation as borrower, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as payment agent, sole lead arranger and sole bookrunner, and the lenders from time to time party thereto, which was repaid on July 8, 2010
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Commodity expense
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The sum of our expenses from fuel and purchased energy expense, fuel transportation expense, transmission expense and cash settlements from our marketing, hedging and optimization activities that are included in our mark-to-market activity in fuel and purchased energy expense, but excludes the unrealized portion of our mark-to-market activity
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Commodity Margin
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Non-GAAP financial measure that includes power and steam revenues, sales of purchased power and natural gas, capacity revenue, REC revenue, sales of surplus emission allowances, transmission revenue and expenses, fuel and purchased energy expense, fuel transportation expense, RGGI compliance and other environmental costs, and cash settlements from our marketing, hedging and optimization activities that are included in mark-to-market activity, but excludes the unrealized portion of our mark-to-market activity and other revenues
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Commodity revenue
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The sum of our revenues from power and steam sales, sales of purchased power and natural gas, capacity revenue, REC revenue, sales of surplus emission allowances, transmission revenue, and cash settlements from our marketing, hedging and optimization activities that are included in our mark-to-market activity in operating revenues, but excludes the unrealized portion of our mark-to-market activity
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Company
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Calpine Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries
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Conectiv
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Conectiv Energy, a wholly owned subsidiary of PHI
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ABBREVIATION
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DEFINITION
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Conectiv Acquisition
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The acquisition of all of the membership interests in CEHC pursuant to the Conectiv Purchase Agreement on July 1, 2010 whereby we acquired all of the power generation assets of Conectiv from PHI, which include 18 operating power plants and one plant under construction, with approximately 4,490 MW of capacity (including completion of the York Energy Center, formerly known as the Delta Project, under construction and scheduled upgrades)
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Conectiv Purchase Agreement
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Purchase Agreement by and among PHI, Conectiv, LLC, CEHC and NDH dated as of April 20, 2010
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Confirmation Order
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The order of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court entitled “Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Order Confirming Sixth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code,” entered December 19, 2007, confirming the Plan of Reorganization pursuant to section 1129 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code
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CPUC
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California Public Utilities Commission
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Director Plan
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The Amended and Restated Calpine Corporation 2008 Director Incentive Plan
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EBITDA
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Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
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Effective Date
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January 31, 2008, the date on which the conditions precedent enumerated in the Plan of Reorganization were satisfied or waived and the Plan of Reorganization became effective
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Emergence Date Market Capitalization
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The weighted average trading price of Calpine Corporation’s common stock over the 30-day period following the date on which it emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, as defined in and calculated pursuant to Calpine Corporation’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and reported in its Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 25, 2008
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EPA
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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
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Equity Plan
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The Amended and Restated Calpine Corporation 2008 Equity Incentive Plan
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ERCOT
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Electric Reliability Council of Texas
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Exchange Act
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U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
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FDIC | U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | |
First Lien Credit Facility
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Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2008, as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Second Amendment to Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of August 20, 2009, among Calpine Corporation, as borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Company named therein, as guarantors, the lenders party thereto, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the other agents named therein
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First Lien Notes
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Collectively, the 2017 First Lien Notes, the 2019 First Lien Notes and the 2020 First Lien Notes
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GAAP
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Generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.
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Geysers Assets
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Our geothermal power plant assets, including our steam extraction and gathering assets, located in northern California consisting of 15 operating power plants and one plant not in operation
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GHG(s)
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Greenhouse gas(es), primarily carbon dioxide (CO
2
), and including methane (CH
4
), nitrous oxide (N
2
O), sulfur hexafluoride (SF
6
), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs)
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Greenfield LP
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Greenfield Energy Centre LP, a 50% partnership interest between certain of our subsidiaries and a third party which operates the Greenfield Energy Centre, a 1,030 MW natural gas-fired, combined-cycle power plant in Ontario, Canada
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Heat Rate(s)
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A measure of the amount of fuel required to produce a unit of power
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ISO
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Independent System Operator
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ISO NE
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ISO New England
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ABBREVIATION
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DEFINITION
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kWh |
Kilowatt-hour(s), a measure of power produced
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LIBOR
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London Inter-Bank Offered Rate
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Lyondell
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Collectively, Lyondell Chemical Co. and certain of its subsidiaries, which filed for protection under Chapter 11 in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court and received U.S. Bankruptcy Court approval of their plan of reorganization on April 23, 2010
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Market Capitalization
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As of any date, Calpine Corporation’s then market capitalization calculated using the rolling 30-day weighted average trading price of Calpine Corporation’s common stock, as defined in and calculated in accordance with the Calpine Corporation amended and restated certificate of incorporation
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Market Heat Rate(s)
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The regional power price divided by the corresponding regional natural gas price
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MMBtu
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Million Btu
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MW
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Megawatt(s), a measure of plant capacity
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MWh
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Megawatt hour(s), a measure of power produced
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NDH
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New Development Holdings, LLC, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Calpine Corporation
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NDH Project Debt
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The $1.3 billion senior secured term loan facility and the $100 million revolving credit facility issued on July 1, 2010 under the credit agreement, dated as of June 8, 2010, among NDH, as borrower, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent, collateral agent, issuing bank and syndication agent, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers, Credit Suisse AG, Citibank, N.A., and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as co-documentation agents and the lenders party thereto
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NJDEP
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New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
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NOL(s)
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Net operating loss(es)
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NO
X
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Nitrogen oxides
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NYISO
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New York ISO
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NYMEX
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New York Mercantile Exchange
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OCI
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Other Comprehensive Income
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OMEC
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Otay Mesa Energy Center, LLC, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary that owns the Otay Mesa Energy Center, a 608 MW power plant located in San Diego county, California
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OTC
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Over-the-Counter
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PCF
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Power Contract Financing, L.L.C.
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PCF III
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Power Contract Financing III, LLC
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PG&E
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Pacific Gas & Electric Company
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PHI
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Pepco Holdings, Inc.
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PJM
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Pennsylvania - New Jersey - Maryland Interconnection
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Plan of Reorganization
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Sixth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code filed by the U.S. Debtors with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court on December 19, 2007, as amended, modified or supplemented through the filing of this Report
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PPA(s)
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Any term power purchase agreement or other contract for a physically settled sale (as distinguished from a financially settled future, option or other derivative or hedge transaction) of any power product, including power, capacity and/or ancillary services, in the form of a bilateral agreement or a written or oral confirmation of a transaction between two parties to a master agreement, including sales related to a tolling transaction in which the purchaser provides the fuel required by us to generate such power and we receive a variable payment to convert the fuel into power and steam
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ABBREVIATION
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DEFINITION
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PSCo
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Public Service Company of Colorado, a wholly owned subsidiary of Xcel Energy Inc.
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PSD
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Prevention of significant deterioration
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REC
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Renewable Energy Credit
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RGGI
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Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative
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Rocky Mountain
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Rocky Mountain Energy Center, LLC, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary that owns Rocky Mountain Energy Center, a 621 MW combined-cycle, natural gas-fired power plant located in Keenesburg, Colorado
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SDG&E
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San Diego Gas & Electric Company
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SEC
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U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
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SO
2
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Sulfur dioxide
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Spark spread(s)
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The difference between the sales price of power per MWh and the cost of fuel to produce it
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Steam Adjusted Heat Rate
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The adjusted Heat Rate for our natural gas-fired power plants, excluding peakers, calculated by dividing (a) the fuel consumed in Btu reduced by the net equivalent Btu in steam exported to a third party by (b) the kWh generated. Steam Adjusted Heat Rate is a measure of fuel efficiency, so the lower our Steam Adjusted Heat Rate, the lower our cost of generation
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TCEQ
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Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
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U.S. Bankruptcy Court
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U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York
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U.S. Debtors
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Calpine Corporation and each of its subsidiaries and affiliates that filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, which matters are being jointly administered in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court under the caption
In re Calpine Corporation, et al.
, Case No. 05-60200 (BRL)
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VAR
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Value-at-risk
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VIE(s)
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Variable interest entity(ies)
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Whitby
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Whitby Cogeneration Limited Partnership, a 50 MW natural gas-fired, cogeneration power plant in Ontario, Canada, a 50% equity interest held by our Canadian subsidiaries
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York Energy Center
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565 MW dual fuel, combined-cycle generation power plant (formerly known as the Delta Project) under construction located in Peach Bottom Township, Pennsylvania, included in the Conectiv Acquisition
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•
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The uncertain length and severity of the current general financial and economic downturn, the timing and strength of an economic recovery, if any, and their impacts on our business including demand for our power and steam products, the ability of customers, suppliers, service providers and other contractual counterparties to perform under their contracts with us and the cost and availability of capital and credit;
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•
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Financial results that may be volatile and may not reflect historical trends due to, among other things, fluctuations in prices for commodities such as natural gas and power, fluctuations in liquidity and volatility in the energy commodities markets and our ability to hedge risks;
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•
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Our ability to manage our customer and counterparty exposure and credit risk, including our commodity positions;
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•
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Our ability to manage our significant liquidity needs and to comply with covenants under our existing financing obligations, including our First Lien Credit Facility, First Lien Notes and NDH Project Debt;
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•
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Competition, including risks associated with marketing and selling power in the evolving energy markets;
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•
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Regulation in the markets in which we participate and our ability to effectively respond to changes in laws and regulations or the interpretation thereof including changing market rules and evolving federal, state and regional laws and regulations including those related to GHG emissions and derivative transactions;
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•
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Natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes and floods, or acts of terrorism that may impact our power plants or the markets our power plants serve;
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•
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Seasonal fluctuations of our results and exposure to variations in weather patterns;
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•
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Disruptions in or limitations on the transportation of natural gas and transmission of power;
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•
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Our ability to attract, retain and motivate key employees;
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•
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Our ability to implement our business plan and strategy;
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•
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Risks related to our geothermal resources, including the adequacy of our steam reserves, unusual or unexpected steam field well and pipeline maintenance requirements, variables associated with the injection of wastewater to the steam reservoir and potential regulations or other requirements related to seismicity concerns that may delay or increase the cost of developing or operating geothermal resources;
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•
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Risks associated with the operation, construction and development of power plants, including unscheduled outages or delays and plant efficiencies;
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•
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Present and possible future claims, litigation and enforcement actions;
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•
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The expiration or termination of our PPAs and the related results on revenues;
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•
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Our planned sale of Blue Spruce and Rocky Mountain may not close as planned;
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•
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Future PJM capacity revenues expected from the Conectiv Acquisition may not occur at expected levels; and
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•
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Other risks identified in this Report and our 2009 Form 10-K.
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Three Months Ended June 30,
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Six Months Ended June 30,
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2010
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2009
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2010
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2009
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(in millions, except share and per share amounts)
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Operating revenues
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$ | 1,430 | $ | 1,445 | $ | 2,944 | $ | 3,097 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue:
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Fuel and purchased energy expense
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904 | 922 | 1,873 | 1,937 | ||||||||||||
Plant operating expense
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213 | 206 | 431 | 449 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense
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132 | 108 | 265 | 213 | ||||||||||||
Other cost of revenue
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24 | 20 | 45 | 43 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of revenue
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1,273 | 1,256 | 2,614 | 2,642 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit
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157 | 189 | 330 | 455 | ||||||||||||
Sales, general and other administrative expense
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53 | 48 | 78 | 93 | ||||||||||||
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants
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(6 | ) | (23 | ) | (13 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||||||
Other operating expense
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2 | 5 | 7 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations
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108 | 159 | 258 | 393 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense
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216 | 203 | 408 | 409 | ||||||||||||
Interest (income)
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(4 | ) | (4 | ) | (6 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||
Debt extinguishment costs
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7 | 33 | 7 | 33 | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net
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1 | (1 | ) | 6 | 2 | |||||||||||
Loss before reorganization items, income taxes and discontinued operations
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(112 | ) | (72 | ) | (157 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||||||
Reorganization items
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— | 3 | — | 6 | ||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations
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(112 | ) | (75 | ) | (157 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense
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6 | 15 | 17 | 24 | ||||||||||||
Loss before discontinued operations
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(118 | ) | (90 | ) | (174 | ) | (71 | ) | ||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax expense
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4 | 11 | 12 | 23 | ||||||||||||
Net loss
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(114 | ) | (79 | ) | (162 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
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(1 | ) | 1 | — | 2 | |||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Calpine
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$ | (115 | ) | $ | (78 | ) | $ | (162 | ) | $ | (46 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted loss per common share attributable to Calpine:
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Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding (in thousands)
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486,057 | 485,675 | 485,989 | 485,560 | ||||||||||||
Loss before discontinued operations
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$ | (0.25 | ) | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | ||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax expense
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0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted
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$ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.16 | ) | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) |
June 30,
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December 31,
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2010
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2009
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(in millions, except
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||||||||
share and per share amounts)
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ASSETS
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents ($207 and $242 attributable to VIEs. See Note 1)
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$ | 971 | $ | 989 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $2 and $14
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679 | 750 | ||||||
Margin deposits and other prepaid expense
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331 | 490 | ||||||
Restricted cash, current ($267 and $322 attributable to VIEs. See Note 1)
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298 | 508 | ||||||
Derivative assets, current
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1,240 | 1,119 | ||||||
Assets held for sale ($548 attributable to VIEs. See Note 1)
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548 | — | ||||||
Inventory and other current assets
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222 | 243 | ||||||
Total current assets
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4,289 | 4,099 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net ($5,208 and $5,319 attributable to VIEs. See Note 1)
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11,408 | 11,583 | ||||||
Restricted cash, net of current portion ($40 and $45 attributable to VIEs. See Note 1)
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47 | 54 | ||||||
Investments
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89 | 214 | ||||||
Long-term derivative assets
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223 | 127 | ||||||
Other assets
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593 | 573 | ||||||
Total assets
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$ | 16,649 | $ | 16,650 | ||||
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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||||||||
Current liabilities:
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||||||||
Accounts payable
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$ | 482 | $ | 578 | ||||
Accrued interest payable
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59 | 54 | ||||||
Debt, current portion ($575 and $106 attributable to VIEs. See Note 1)
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699 | 463 | ||||||
Derivative liabilities, current
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1,244 | 1,360 | ||||||
Liabilities held for sale
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13 | — | ||||||
Other current liabilities
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276 | 294 | ||||||
Total current liabilities
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2,773 | 2,749 | ||||||
Debt, net of current portion ($2,816 and $3,042 attributable to VIEs. See Note 1)
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8,827 | 8,996 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes, net of current portion
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112 | 54 | ||||||
Long-term derivative liabilities
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382 | 197 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities
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216 | 208 | ||||||
Total liabilities
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12,310 | 12,204 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 14)
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||||||||
Stockholders’ equity:
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||||||||
Preferred stock, $.001 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
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— | — | ||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value per share; 1,400,000,000 shares authorized; 445,034,189 and 443,325,827 shares issued, respectively, and 444,586,271 and 442,998,255 shares outstanding, respectively
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1 | 1 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 447,918 and 327,572 shares, respectively
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(5 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital
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12,268 | 12,256 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit
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(7,702 | ) | (7,540 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(223 | ) | (266 | ) | ||||
Total Calpine stockholders’ equity
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4,339 | 4,448 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest
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— | (2 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders’ equity
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4,339 | 4,446 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
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$ | 16,649 | $ | 16,650 |
Six Months Ended June 30,
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2010
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2009
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||||||||
(in millions)
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|||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||||
Net loss
|
$
|
(162
|
)
|
$
|
(48
|
)
|
|||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
|
|||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense
(1)
|
298
|
268
|
|||||||
Debt extinguishment costs
|
7
|
7
|
|||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
(4
|
)
|
26
|
||||||
Loss on disposal of assets
|
9
|
20
|
|||||||
Unrealized mark-to-market activity, net
|
(62
|
)
|
(23
|
)
|
|||||
Income from unconsolidated investments in power plants
|
(13
|
)
|
(40
|
)
|
|||||
Stock-based compensation expense
|
12
|
22
|
|||||||
Other
|
1
|
1
|
|||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
68
|
29
|
|||||||
Derivative instruments, net
|
(81
|
)
|
(257
|
)
|
|||||
Other assets
|
171
|
173
|
|||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
(91
|
)
|
(23
|
)
|
|||||
Other liabilities
|
3
|
(191
|
)
|
||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
156
|
(36
|
)
|
||||||
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
(97
|
)
|
(97
|
)
|
|||||
Cash acquired due to consolidation of OMEC
|
8
|
—
|
|||||||
Contributions to unconsolidated investments
|
—
|
(8
|
)
|
||||||
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash
|
224
|
(31
|
)
|
||||||
Other
|
3
|
(1
|
)
|
||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
138
|
(137
|
)
|
||||||
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||||
Repayments of project financing, notes payable and other
|
(277
|
)
|
(969
|
)
|
|||||
Borrowings from project financing, notes payable and other
|
—
|
1,027
|
|||||||
Issuance of First Lien Notes
|
400
|
—
|
|||||||
Repayments on First Lien Credit Facility
|
(430
|
)
|
(30
|
)
|
|||||
Financing costs
|
(15
|
)
|
(29
|
)
|
|||||
Refund of financing costs | 10 |
—
|
|||||||
Other
|
—
|
(1
|
)
|
||||||
Net cash used in financing activities
|
(312
|
)
|
(2
|
)
|
|||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(18
|
)
|
(175
|
)
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
989
|
1,657
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$
|
971
|
$
|
1,482
|
|||||
Cash paid during the period for:
|
|||||||||
Interest, net of amounts capitalized
|
$
|
362
|
$
|
398
|
|||||
Income taxes
|
$
|
9
|
$
|
2
|
|||||
Reorganization items included in operating activities, net
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
6
|
|||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|||||||||
Settlement of commodity contract with project financing
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
79
|
|||||
Change in capital expenditures included in accounts payable
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
$
|
—
|
(1)
|
Includes depreciation and amortization that is also recorded in sales, general and other administrative expense and interest expense on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.
|
June 30, 2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Current
|
Non-Current
|
Total
|
Current
|
Non-Current
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Debt service
|
$ | 56 | $ | 25 | $ | 81 | $ | 193 | $ | 25 | $ | 218 | ||||||||||||
Rent reserve
|
17 | 5 | 22 | 34 | — | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction/major maintenance
|
91 | 15 | 106 | 87 | 22 | 109 | ||||||||||||||||||
Security/project/insurance
|
110 | — | 110 | 146 | — | 146 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
24 | 2 | 26 | 48 | 7 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 298 | $ | 47 | $ | 345 | $ | 508 | $ | 54 | $ | 562 |
|
•
|
A requirement to perform ongoing reassessments each reporting period of whether we are the primary beneficiary of our VIEs, which could require us to consolidate our VIEs that are currently not consolidated or deconsolidate our VIEs that are currently consolidated based upon our reassessments in future periods. No further changes to our determinations of whether we are the primary beneficiary of our VIEs were required during the second quarter of 2010.
|
|
•
|
Disclosure provisions to present separately on the face of the statement of financial position the significant assets of a consolidated VIE that can be used only to settle obligations of the consolidated VIE and the significant liabilities of a consolidated VIE for which creditors (or beneficial interest holders) do not have recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary. Our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets include these required disclosures. The new standards also reduce required disclosures for consolidated VIEs without such restrictions if we are the equity holder and primary beneficiary.
|
|
•
|
An additional reconsideration event for determining whether an entity is a VIE if any changes in facts and circumstances occur such that the holders of the equity investment at risk, as a group, lose the power from voting rights or similar rights of those investments to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance.
|
Consideration
|
$
|
1,634
|
||
Preliminary values of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
|
||||
Assets:
|
||||
Current assets
|
$
|
80
|
||
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
1,556
|
|||
Other long-term assets
|
50
|
|||
Total assets acquired
|
$
|
1,686
|
||
Liabilities:
|
||||
Current liabilities
|
$
|
30
|
||
Long-term liabilities
|
22
|
|||
Total liabilities assumed
|
52
|
|||
Net assets acquired
|
$
|
1,634
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Operating revenues
|
$ | 2,213 | $ | 1,913 | $ | 4,330 | $ | 4,141 | ||||||||
Net loss attributable to Calpine
|
$ | (220 | ) | $ | (130 | ) | $ | (276 | ) | $ | (118 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted loss per common share attributable to Calpine
|
$ | (0.45 | ) | $ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (0.24 | ) |
June 30, 2010
|
||||
Assets:
|
||||
Current assets
|
$
|
14
|
||
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
516
|
|||
Other long-term assets
|
18
|
|||
Total assets held for sale
|
$
|
548
|
||
Liabilities:
|
||||
Current liabilities
|
11
|
|||
Long-term liabilities
|
2
|
|||
Total liabilities held for sale
|
$
|
13
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Operating revenues
|
$ | 25 | $ | 26 | $ | 50 | $ | 51 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes
|
$ | 12 | $ | 11 | $ | 20 | $ | 23 | ||||||||
Income tax expense
|
8 | — | 8 | — | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax expense
|
$ | 4 | $ | 11 | $ | 12 | $ | 23 |
June 30, 2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||
Buildings, machinery and equipment
|
$ | 13,281 | $ | 13,373 | ||||
Geothermal properties
|
1,089 | 1,050 | ||||||
Other
|
244 | 232 | ||||||
14,614 | 14,655 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
3,456 | 3,322 | ||||||
11,158 | 11,333 | |||||||
Land
|
71 | 74 | ||||||
Construction in progress
|
179 | 176 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
$ | 11,408 | $ | 11,583 |
Ownership
Interest as of
June 30, 2010
|
June 30, 2010
|
Our Maximum Exposure to Loss at June 30, 2010
(2)
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||
OMEC
(1)
|
100% | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 144 | |||||||||
Greenfield LP
|
50% | 85 | 85 | 70 | ||||||||||||
Whitby
|
50% | 4 | 4 | — | ||||||||||||
Total investments
|
$ | 89 | $ | 89 | $ | 214 |
(1)
|
OMEC was consolidated effective January 1, 2010. See Note 1.
|
(2)
|
Our risk of loss related to our unconsolidated VIEs is limited to our investment balance. While we also could be responsible for our pro rata portion of debt, holders of the debt of our unconsolidated investments do not have recourse to Calpine Corporation and its other subsidiaries. The debt of our unconsolidated investments is not reflected on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, equity method investee debt was approximately $488 million and $873 million, respectively, and based on our pro rata share of each of the investments, our share of such debt would be approximately $244 million and $624 million as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
OMEC
(1)
|
$ | — | $ | 16 | $ | — | $ | 26 | ||||||||
Greenfield LP
|
3 | 5 | 7 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Whitby
|
3 | 2 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 6 | $ | 23 | $ | 13 | $ | 40 |
(1)
|
OMEC was consolidated effective January 1, 2010. See Note 1. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, we contributed $4 million and $8 million, respectively, as an additional investment in OMEC.
|
Three Months
|
Six Months
|
|||||||
Ended June 30,
|
Ended June 30,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2009
|
|||||||
Revenues
(1)
|
$ | — | $ | — | ||||
Operating expenses
|
1 | 2 | ||||||
Loss from operations
|
(1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Interest income
(2)
|
(22 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
Other (income) expense, net
|
5 | 5 | ||||||
Net income
|
$ | 16 | $ | 26 |
(1)
|
OMEC achieved commercial operations in October 2009.
|
(2)
|
Interest income is primarily the result of unrealized mark-to-market gains from interest rate swap contracts.
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 43 | $ | 43 | $ | 80 | $ | 103 | ||||||||
Operating expenses
|
30 | 28 | 52 | 73 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations
|
13 | 15 | 28 | 30 | ||||||||||||
Interest (income) expense, net
|
7 | 7 | 14 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net
|
— | (2 | ) | — | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 6 | $ | 10 | $ | 14 | $ | 20 |
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (114 | ) | $ | (79 | ) | $ | (162 | ) | $ | (48 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedges before reclassification adjustment for cash flow hedges realized in net loss
|
(71 | ) | 108 | 30 | 310 | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for cash flow hedges realized in net loss
|
8 | (118 | ) | 22 | (185 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
|
(2 | ) | 3 | — | 1 | |||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
(23 | ) | 14 | (9 | ) | 27 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
(202 | ) | (72 | ) | (119 | ) | 105 | |||||||||
Add: Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
|
(1 | ) | 1 | — | 2 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Calpine
|
$ | (203 | ) | $ | (71 | ) | $ | (119 | ) | $ | 107 |
June 30, 2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||
First Lien Credit Facility
(1)
|
$ | 4,230 | $ | 4,661 | ||||
First Lien Notes
(1)
|
1,600 | 1,200 | ||||||
Commodity Collateral Revolver
(2)
|
100 | 100 | ||||||
Project financing, notes payable and other
|
2,384 | 2,289 | ||||||
CCFC Notes
|
962 | 959 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations
|
250 | 250 | ||||||
Total debt
|
9,526 | 9,459 | ||||||
Less: Current maturities
|
699 | 463 | ||||||
Debt, net of current portion
|
$ | 8,827 | $ | 8,996 |
(1)
|
On July 23, 2010, we issued $1.1 billion of 2020 First Lien Notes and repaid approximately $1.1 billion of the First Lien Credit Facility term loans.
|
(2)
|
The Commodity Collateral Revolver was repaid on July 8, 2010.
|
June 30, 2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||
First Lien Credit Facility
|
$ | 237 | $ | 206 | ||||
Calpine Development Holdings, Inc.
(1)
|
135 | 116 | ||||||
Various project financing facilities
|
113 | 90 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 485 | $ | 412 |
(1)
|
Availability under the Calpine Development Holdings, Inc. letter of credit was increased by $50 million to $200 million on June 30, 2010.
|
June 30, 2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair Value
|
Carrying Value
|
Fair Value
|
Carrying Value
|
|||||||||||||
First Lien Credit Facility
(1)
|
$ | 3,871 | $ | 4,230 | $ | 4,402 | $ | 4,661 | ||||||||
First Lien Notes
(1)
|
1,564 | 1,600 | 1,138 | 1,200 | ||||||||||||
Commodity Collateral Revolver
(2)
|
92 | 100 | 94 | 100 | ||||||||||||
Project financing, notes payable and other
(3)
|
1,891 | 1,957 | 1,808 | 1,840 | ||||||||||||
CCFC Notes
|
1,025 | 962 | 1,030 | 959 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 8,443 | $ | 8,849 | $ | 8,472 | $ | 8,760 |
(1)
|
On July 23, 2010, we issued $1.1 billion of the 2020 First Lien Notes and repaid approximately $1.1 billion of the First Lien Credit Facility term loans.
|
(2)
|
The Commodity Collateral Revolver was repaid on July 8, 2010.
|
(3)
|
Excludes leases that are accounted for as failed sale-leaseback transactions under GAAP and included in our project financing, note payable and other balance.
|
Assets and Liabilities with Recurring Fair Value Measures
|
||||||||||||||||
as of June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
(in millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents
(1)
|
$ | 1,148 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,148 | ||||||||
Margin deposits
(2)
|
254 | — | — | 254 | ||||||||||||
Commodity instruments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commodity futures contracts
|
1,012 | — | — | 1,012 | ||||||||||||
Commodity forward contracts
(3)
|
— | 383 | 68 | 451 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 2,414 | $ | 383 | $ | 68 | $ | 2,865 | ||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Margin deposits held by us posted by our counterparties
(2)
|
$ | 58 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 58 | ||||||||
Commodity instruments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commodity futures contracts
|
1,003 | — | — | 1,003 | ||||||||||||
Commodity forward contracts
(3)
|
— | 182 | 25 | 207 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
— | 416 | — | 416 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
$ | 1,061 | $ | 598 | $ | 25 | $ | 1,684 |
Assets and Liabilities with Recurring Fair Value Measures
|
||||||||||||||||
as of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
(in millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents
(1)
|
$ | 1,306 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,306 | ||||||||
Margin deposits
(2)
|
413 | — | — | 413 | ||||||||||||
Commodity instruments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commodity futures contracts
|
953 | — | — | 953 | ||||||||||||
Commodity forward contracts
(3)
|
— | 204 | 71 | 275 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
— | 18 | — | 18 | ||||||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 2,672 | $ | 222 | $ | 71 | $ | 2,965 | ||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Margin deposits held by us posted by our counterparties
(2)
|
$ | 9 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 9 | ||||||||
Commodity instruments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commodity futures contracts
|
1,096 | — | — | 1,096 | ||||||||||||
Commodity forward contracts
(3)
|
— | 91 | 33 | 124 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
— | 337 | — | 337 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
$ | 1,105 | $ | 428 | $ | 33 | $ | 1,566 |
(1)
|
Represents funds invested in money market accounts and are included in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. As of June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, we had cash equivalents of $833 million and $770 million included in cash and cash equivalents and $315 million and $536 million included in restricted cash, respectively.
|
(2)
|
Margin deposits and margin deposits held by us posted by our counterparties represent cash collateral paid between our counterparties and us to support our commodity contracts.
|
(3)
|
Includes OTC swaps and options.
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period
|
$
|
57
|
$
|
114
|
$
|
38
|
$
|
105
|
||||||||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
|
||||||||||||||||
Included in net loss:
|
||||||||||||||||
Included in operating revenues
(1)
|
10
|
(1
|
)
|
29
|
3
|
|||||||||||
Included in fuel and purchased energy expense
(2)
|
(3
|
)
|
(3
|
)
|
(3
|
)
|
8
|
|||||||||
Included in OCI
|
(5
|
)
|
5
|
—
|
18
|
|||||||||||
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:
|
||||||||||||||||
Settlements
|
(16
|
)
|
(13
|
)
|
(22
|
)
|
(26
|
)
|
||||||||
Transfers into and/or out of level 3
(3)
:
|
||||||||||||||||
Transfers into level 3
(4)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(6
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Transfers out of level 3
(5)
|
—
|
(11
|
)
|
1
|
(11
|
)
|
||||||||||
Balance, end of period
|
$
|
43
|
$
|
91
|
$
|
43
|
$
|
91
|
||||||||
Change in unrealized gains and (losses) relating to instruments still held at end of period
|
$
|
7
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
$
|
26
|
$
|
11
|
(1)
|
For power contracts and Heat Rate swaps and options, as shown on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.
|
(2)
|
For natural gas contracts, swaps and options, as shown on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.
|
(3)
|
We transfer amounts among levels of the fair value hierarchy as of the end of each period. There were no significant transfers into/out of level 1 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
(4)
|
There were no significant transfers into level 3 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, and the six months ended June 30, 2010. We had $(6) million in losses transferred out of level 2 into level 3, for the six months ended June 30, 2009, due to changes in market liquidity in various power markets.
|
(5)
|
There were no significant transfers out of level 3 for the three months ended June 30, 2010; however, we had $11 million in gains transferred out of level 3 into level 2 for the three months ended June 30, 2009. We had $(1) million in losses and $11 million in gains transferred out of level 3 into level 2 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Transfers out of level 3 into level 2 were due to changes in market liquidity in various power markets.
|
Notional Amounts
|
||||||||
Derivative Instruments
|
June 30, 2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
||||||
Power (MWh) | (49 | ) | (52 | ) | ||||
Natural gas (MMBtu)
|
87
|
78
|
||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
$
|
5,824
|
$
|
7,324
|
June 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Presentation
|
Interest Rate
|
Commodity
|
Derivative
|
|||||||||
Swaps
|
Instruments
|
Instruments
|
||||||||||
Current derivative assets
|
$ | — | $ | 1,240 | $ | 1,240 | ||||||
Long-term derivative assets
|
— | 223 | 223 | |||||||||
Total derivative assets
|
$ | — | $ | 1,463 | $ | 1,463 | ||||||
Current derivative liabilities
|
$ | 181 | $ | 1,063 | $ | 1,244 | ||||||
Long-term derivative liabilities
|
235 | 147 | 382 | |||||||||
Total derivative liabilities
|
$ | 416 | $ | 1,210 | $ | 1,626 | ||||||
Net derivative assets (liabilities)
|
$ | (416 | ) | $ | 253 | $ | (163 | ) |
December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Presentation
|
Interest Rate
|
Commodity
|
Derivative
|
|||||||||
Swaps
|
Instruments
|
Instruments
|
||||||||||
Current derivative assets
|
$ | — | $ | 1,119 | $ | 1,119 | ||||||
Long-term derivative assets
|
18 | 109 | 127 | |||||||||
Total derivative assets
|
$ | 18 | $ | 1,228 | $ | 1,246 | ||||||
Current derivative liabilities
|
$ | 202 | $ | 1,158 | $ | 1,360 | ||||||
Long-term derivative liabilities
|
135 | 62 | 197 | |||||||||
Total derivative liabilities
|
$ | 337 | $ | 1,220 | $ | 1,557 | ||||||
Net derivative assets (liabilities)
|
$ | (319 | ) | $ | 8 | $ | (311 | ) |
June 30, 2010
|
||||||||
Fair Value
|
Fair Value
|
|||||||
of Derivative
|
of Derivative
|
|||||||
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
|||||||
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
|
||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
$ | — | $ | 368 | ||||
Commodity instruments
|
331 | 109 | ||||||
Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments
|
$ | 331 | $ | 477 | ||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
|
||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
$ | — | $ | 48 | ||||
Commodity instruments
|
1,132 | 1,101 | ||||||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
|
$ | 1,132 | $ | 1,149 | ||||
Total derivatives
|
$ | 1,463 | $ | 1,626 |
December 31, 2009
|
||||||||
Fair Value
|
Fair Value
|
|||||||
of Derivative
|
of Derivative
|
|||||||
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
|||||||
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
|
||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
$
|
18
|
$
|
324
|
||||
Commodity instruments
|
213
|
80
|
||||||
Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments
|
$
|
231
|
$
|
404
|
||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
|
||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
13
|
||||
Commodity instruments
|
1,015
|
1,140
|
||||||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
|
$
|
1,015
|
$
|
1,153
|
||||
Total derivatives
|
$
|
1,246
|
$
|
1,557
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
$ | (6 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | ||||
Commodity instruments
|
59 | 44 | 52 | (14 | ) | |||||||||||
Total realized gain (loss)
|
$ | 53 | $ | 40 | $ | 40 | $ | (22 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized gain (loss)
(1)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
$ | (16 | ) | $ | 4 | $ | (19 | ) | $ | 4 | ||||||
Commodity instruments
|
(31 | ) | (108 | ) | 81 | 17 | ||||||||||
Total unrealized gain (loss)
|
$ | (47 | ) | $ | (104 | ) | $ | 62 | $ | 21 | ||||||
Total mark-to-market activity
|
$ | 6 | $ | (64 | ) | $ | 102 | $ | (1 | ) |
(1)
|
Changes in unrealized gains and losses include hedge ineffectiveness and adjustments to reflect changes in credit default risk exposure.
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||
Power contracts included in operating revenues
|
$ | 41 | $ | (49 | ) | $ | 12 | $ | (9 | ) | ||||||
Natural gas contracts included in fuel and purchased energy expense
|
(13 | ) | (15 | ) | 121 | 12 | ||||||||||
Interest rate swaps included in interest expense
|
(22 | ) | — | (31 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||
Total mark-to-market activity
|
$ | 6 | $ | (64 | ) | $ | 102 | $ | (1 | ) |
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||||
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
|
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI
|
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI
|
|||||||||||||||||
OCI (Effective Portion)
|
into Income (Effective Portion)
|
into Income (Ineffective Portion)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
$
|
80
|
$
|
(62
|
)
(1)
|
$
|
(48
|
)
(1)
|
$
|
—
|
(1)
|
$
|
—
|
|||
Commodity instruments
|
(47
|
)
|
(90
|
)
|
54
|
(2)
|
166
|
(2)
|
3
|
(2)
|
(1
|
)
(2)
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
(63
|
)
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
$
|
118
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||||||
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
|
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI
|
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI
|
|||||||||||||||||
OCI (Effective Portion)
|
into Income (Effective Portion)
|
into Income (Ineffective Portion)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
$
|
(27
|
)
|
$
|
87
|
$
|
(122
|
)
(1)
|
$
|
(92
|
)
(1)
|
$
|
—
|
(1)
|
$
|
—
|
|||
Commodity instruments
|
79
|
38
|
100
|
(2)
|
277
|
(2)
|
1
|
(2)
|
—
|
||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
52
|
$
|
125
|
$
|
(22
|
)
|
$
|
185
|
$
|
1
|
$
|
—
|
(1)
|
Included in interest expense on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.
|
(2)
|
Included in operating revenues and fuel and purchased energy expense on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.
|
June 30, 2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||
Margin deposits
(1)
|
$ | 254 | $ | 413 | ||||
Natural gas and power prepayments
|
42 | 34 | ||||||
Total margin deposits and natural gas and power prepayments with our counterparties
(2)
|
$ | 296 | $ | 447 | ||||
Letters of credit issued
|
$ | 391 | $ | 353 | ||||
First priority liens under power and natural gas agreements
(3)
|
— | — | ||||||
First priority liens under interest rate swap agreements
|
405 | 333 | ||||||
Total letters of credit and first priority liens with our counterparties
|
$ | 796 | $ | 686 | ||||
Margin deposits held by us posted by our counterparties
(1)(4)
|
$ | 58 | $ | 9 | ||||
Letters of credit posted with us by our counterparties
|
57 | 70 | ||||||
Total margin deposits and letters of credit posted with us by our counterparties
|
$ | 115 | $ | 79 |
(1)
|
Balances are subject to master netting arrangements and presented on a gross basis on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. We do not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement for financial statement presentation.
|
(2)
|
At June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, $275 million and $426 million were included in margin deposits and other prepaid expense, respectively, and $21 million were included in other assets at both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
|
(3)
|
At June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, the fair value of our commodity derivative instruments collateralized by first priority liens included assets of $253 million and $123 million, respectively; therefore, there was no collateral exposure at June 30, 2010, or December 31, 2009.
|
(4)
|
Included in other current liabilities on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||
(shares in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Share-based awards
|
15,000
|
13,539
|
14,655
|
13,808
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Expected term (in years)
(1)
|
6.5 | 6.0 – 6.5 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate
(2)
|
2.9 – 3.3 | % | 2.3 – 2.9 | % | ||||
Expected volatility
(3)
|
35.0 – 37.6 | % | 60.1 – 73.0 | % | ||||
Dividend yield
(4)
|
— | — | ||||||
Weighted average grant-date fair value (per option)
|
$ | 4.66 | $ | 5.66 |
(1)
|
Expected term calculated using the simplified method prescribed by the SEC due to the lack of sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis to estimate the expected term.
|
(2)
|
Zero Coupon U.S. Treasury rate or equivalent based on expected term.
|
(3)
|
Volatility calculated using the implied volatility of our exchange traded stock options.
|
(4)
|
We are currently prohibited under our First Lien Credit Facility and certain of our other debt agreements from paying any cash dividends on our common stock.
|
Weighted
|
|||||
Number of
|
Average
|
||||
Restricted
|
Grant-Date
|
||||
Stock Awards
|
Fair Value
|
||||
Nonvested – December 31, 2009
|
2,046,599
|
$
|
11.95
|
||
Granted
|
1,474,410
|
$
|
11.32
|
||
Forfeited
|
209,745
|
$
|
10.96
|
||
Vested
|
428,422
|
$
|
15.54
|
||
Nonvested – June 30, 2010
|
2,882,842
|
$
|
11.17
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
West
|
Texas
|
Southeast
|
North
|
Elimination
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers
|
$ | 525 | $ | 552 | $ | 219 | $ | 134 | $ | — | $ | 1,430 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment revenues
|
1 | 6 | 21 | 1 | (29 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues
|
$ | 526 | $ | 558 | $ | 240 | $ | 135 | $ | (29 | ) | $ | 1,430 | |||||||||||
Commodity Margin
|
$ | 258 | $ | 128 | $ | 68 | $ | 79 | $ | — | $ | 533 | ||||||||||||
Add: Mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other revenue
(1)
|
10 | (10 | ) | (9 | ) | 3 | (6 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant operating expense
|
88 | 78 | 31 | 23 | (7 | ) | 213 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
50 | 39 | 26 | 18 | (1 | ) | 132 | |||||||||||||||||
Other cost of revenue
(2)
|
10 | (5 | ) | — | 7 | 7 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
120 | 6 | 2 | 34 | (5 | ) | 157 | |||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses
|
13 | 17 | 2 | 17 | — | 49 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
107 | (11 | ) | — | 17 | (5 | ) | 108 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income
|
212 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt extinguishment costs and other (income) expense, net
|
8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations
|
$ | (112 | ) |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
West
|
Texas
|
Southeast
|
North
|
Elimination
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers
|
$ | 764 | $ | 371 | $ | 177 | $ | 133 | $ | — | $ | 1,445 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment revenues
|
7 | 18 | 20 | 2 | (47 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues
|
$ | 771 | $ | 389 | $ | 197 | $ | 135 | $ | (47 | ) | $ | 1,445 | |||||||||||
Commodity Margin
|
$ | 278 | $ | 196 | $ | 80 | $ | 70 | $ | — | $ | 624 | ||||||||||||
Add: Mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other revenue
(1)
|
57 | (140 | ) | (25 | ) | 14 | (9 | ) | (103 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant operating expense
|
96 | 50 | 35 | 23 | 2 | 206 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
47 | 31 | 17 | 15 | (2 | ) | 108 | |||||||||||||||||
Other cost of revenue
(2)
|
12 | 2 | 1 | 7 | (4 | ) | 18 | |||||||||||||||||
Gross profit (loss)
|
180 | (27 | ) | 2 | 39 | (5 | ) | 189 | ||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses
|
1 | 21 | 8 | — | — | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
179 | (48 | ) | (6 | ) | 39 | (5 | ) | 159 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income
|
199 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt extinguishment costs and other (income) expense, net
|
32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss before reorganization items, income taxes and discontinued operations
|
(72 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reorganization items
|
3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations
|
$ | (75 | ) |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
West
|
Texas
|
Southeast
|
North
|
Elimination
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers
|
$ | 1,190 | $ | 1,079 | $ | 418 | $ | 257 | $ | — | $ | 2,944 | ||||||||||||
Intersegment revenues
|
5 | 10 | 44 | 2 | (61 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues
|
$ | 1,195 | $ | 1,089 | $ | 462 | $ | 259 | $ | (61 | ) | $ | 2,944 | |||||||||||
Commodity Margin
|
$ | 471 | $ | 235 | $ | 126 | $ | 131 | $ | — | $ | 963 | ||||||||||||
Add: Mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other revenue
(1)
|
18 | 86 | 13 | — | (14 | ) | 103 | |||||||||||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant operating expense
|
178 | 162 | 59 | 45 | (13 | ) | 431 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
101 | 74 | 55 | 38 | (3 | ) | 265 | |||||||||||||||||
Other cost of revenue
(2)
|
25 | 1 | 2 | 14 | (2 | ) | 40 | |||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
185 | 84 | 23 | 34 | 4 | 330 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses
|
32 | 19 | 7 | 14 | — | 72 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations
|
153 | 65 | 16 | 20 | 4 | 258 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income
|
402 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt extinguishment costs and other (income) expense, net
|
13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations
|
$ | (157 | ) |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
and | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
West
|
Texas
|
Southeast
|
North
|
Elimination |
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers
|
$
|
1,626
|
$ |
856
|
$ |
351
|
$ |
264
|
$ |
—
|
$ |
3,097
|
||||||||||||
Intersegment revenues
|
17
|
53
|
55
|
13
|
(138
|
)
|
—
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues
|
$
|
1,643
|
$ |
909
|
$ |
406
|
$ |
277
|
$ |
(138
|
)
|
$ |
3,097
|
|||||||||||
Commodity Margin
|
$
|
550
|
$ |
318
|
$ |
141
|
$ |
119
|
$ |
—
|
$ |
1,128
|
||||||||||||
Add: Mark-to-market commodity activity, net and other revenue
(1)
|
79
|
(50
|
)
|
6
|
16
|
(23
|
)
|
28
|
||||||||||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant operating expense
|
218
|
128
|
67
|
43
|
(7
|
)
|
449
|
|||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
92
|
61
|
33
|
31
|
(4
|
)
|
213
|
|||||||||||||||||
Other cost of revenue
(2)
|
27
|
5
|
4
|
13
|
(10
|
)
|
39
|
|||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
292
|
74
|
43
|
48
|
(2
|
)
|
455
|
|||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses
|
13
|
37
|
15
|
(3
|
)
|
—
|
62
|
|||||||||||||||||
Income from operations
|
279
|
37
|
28
|
51
|
(2
|
)
|
393
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income
|
399
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt extinguishment costs and other (income) expense, net
|
35
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss before reorganization items, income taxes and discontinued operations
|
(41
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Reorganization items
|
6
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations
|
$
|
(47
|
)
|
(1)
|
Mark-to-market commodity activity represents the unrealized portion of our mark-to-market activity, net, included in operating revenues and fuel and purchased energy expense on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.
|
(2)
|
Excludes $5 million and $2 million of RGGI compliance and other environmental costs for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $5 million and $4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, which are included as a component of Commodity Margin.
|
2010
|
2009
|
$ Change
|
% Change
|
||||||||||
Operating revenues:
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity revenue
|
$
|
1,379
|
$
|
1,444
|
$
|
(65
|
)
|
(5)
|
% | ||||
Mark-to-market activity
(1)
|
32
|
(4
|
)
|
36
|
#
|
||||||||
Other revenue
|
19
|
5
|
14
|
#
|
|||||||||
Operating revenues
|
1,430
|
1,445
|
(15
|
)
|
(1)
|
||||||||
Cost of revenue:
|
|||||||||||||
Fuel and purchased energy expense:
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity expense
|
841
|
818
|
(23
|
)
|
(3)
|
||||||||
Mark-to-market activity
(1)
|
63
|
104
|
41
|
39
|
|||||||||
Fuel and purchased energy expense
|
904
|
922
|
18
|
2
|
|||||||||
Plant operating expense
|
213
|
206
|
(7
|
)
|
(3)
|
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
132
|
108
|
(24
|
)
|
(22)
|
||||||||
Other cost of revenue
(2)
|
24
|
20
|
(4
|
)
|
(20)
|
||||||||
Total cost of revenue
|
1,273
|
1,256
|
(17
|
)
|
(1)
|
||||||||
Gross profit
|
157
|
189
|
(32
|
)
|
(17)
|
||||||||
Sales, general and other administrative expense
|
53
|
48
|
(5
|
)
|
(10)
|
||||||||
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants
|
(6
|
)
|
(23
|
)
|
(17
|
)
|
(74)
|
||||||
Other operating expense
|
2
|
5
|
3
|
60
|
|||||||||
Income from operations
|
108
|
159
|
(51
|
)
|
(32)
|
||||||||
Interest expense
|
216
|
203
|
(13
|
)
|
(6)
|
||||||||
Interest (income)
|
(4
|
)
|
(4
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Debt extinguishment costs
|
7
|
33
|
26
|
79
|
|||||||||
Other (income) expense, net
|
1
|
(1
|
)
|
(2
|
)
|
#
|
|||||||
Loss before reorganization items, income taxes and discontinued operations
|
(112
|
)
|
(72
|
)
|
(40
|
)
|
(56)
|
||||||
Reorganization items
|
—
|
3
|
3
|
#
|
|||||||||
Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations
|
(112
|
)
|
(75
|
)
|
(37
|
)
|
(49)
|
||||||
Income tax expense
|
6
|
15
|
9
|
60
|
|||||||||
Loss before discontinued operations
|
(118
|
)
|
(90
|
)
|
(28
|
)
|
(31)
|
||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax expense
|
4
|
11
|
(7
|
)
|
(64)
|
||||||||
Net loss
|
(114
|
)
|
(79
|
)
|
(35
|
)
|
(44)
|
||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
|
(1
|
)
|
1
|
(2
|
)
|
#
|
|||||||
Net loss attributable to Calpine
|
$
|
(115
|
)
|
$
|
(78
|
)
|
$
|
(37
|
)
|
(47)
|
|||
Operating Performance Metrics:
|
2010
|
2009
|
Change
|
% Change
|
|||||||||
MWh generated (in thousands)
(3)
|
19,246
|
18,422
|
824
|
4
|
% | ||||||||
Average availability
|
87.7
|
%
|
90.6
|
%
|
(2.9
|
)
|
(3)
|
||||||
Average total MW in operation
|
23,057
|
22,473
|
584
|
3
|
|||||||||
Average capacity factor, excluding peakers
|
42.5
|
%
|
42.3
|
%
|
0.2
|
—
|
|||||||
Steam Adjusted Heat Rate
|
7,306
|
7,274
|
(32
|
)
|
—
|
#
|
Variance of 100% or greater
|
(1)
|
Amount represents the unrealized portion of our mark-to-market activity.
|
(2)
|
Includes $5 million and $2 million of RGGI compliance and other environmental costs for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, which are components of Commodity Margin.
|
(3)
|
Represents generation from power plants that we both consolidate and operate.
|
|
•
|
a decrease of $26 million related to the expiration of the PCF arrangement in the fourth quarter of 2009;
|
|
•
|
a lower average hedge margin, as anticipated, resulting from relatively lower hedge prices in the second quarter of 2010 as compared to hedge prices for the same period in 2009; and
|
|
•
|
lower realized spark spreads on open positions due to weaker market conditions, particularly in California and Texas, for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 2009;
|
|
•
|
an increase of $23 million related to higher REC revenue from new contracts associated with our Geysers Assets in the second quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009; and
|
|
•
|
an increase of $21 million related to OMEC, which achieved commercial operation in October 2009 and was consolidated on January 1, 2010.
|
2010
|
2009
|
$ Change
|
% Change
|
||||||||||
Operating revenues:
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity revenue
|
$
|
2,929
|
$
|
3,002
|
$
|
(73
|
)
|
(2)
|
% | ||||
Mark-to-market activity
(1)
|
(7
|
)
|
84
|
(91
|
)
|
#
|
|||||||
Other revenue
|
22
|
11
|
11
|
#
|
|||||||||
Operating revenues
|
2,944
|
3,097
|
(153
|
)
|
(5)
|
||||||||
Cost of revenue:
|
|||||||||||||
Fuel and purchased energy expense:
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity expense
|
1,961
|
1,870
|
(91
|
)
|
(5)
|
||||||||
Mark-to-market activity
(1)
|
(88
|
)
|
67
|
155
|
#
|
||||||||
Fuel and purchased energy expense
|
1,873
|
1,937
|
64
|
3
|
|||||||||
Plant operating expense
|
431
|
449
|
18
|
4
|
|||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
265
|
213
|
(52
|
)
|
(24)
|
||||||||
Other cost of revenue
(2)
|
45
|
43
|
(2
|
)
|
(5)
|
||||||||
Total cost of revenue
|
2,614
|
2,642
|
28
|
1
|
|||||||||
Gross profit
|
330
|
455
|
(125
|
)
|
(27)
|
||||||||
Sales, general and other administrative expense
|
78
|
93
|
15
|
16
|
|||||||||
(Income) from unconsolidated investments in power plants
|
(13
|
)
|
(40
|
)
|
(27
|
)
|
(68)
|
||||||
Other operating expense
|
7
|
9
|
2
|
22
|
|||||||||
Income from operations
|
258
|
393
|
(135
|
)
|
(34)
|
||||||||
Interest expense
|
408
|
409
|
1
|
—
|
|||||||||
Interest (income)
|
(6
|
)
|
(10
|
)
|
(4
|
)
|
(40)
|
||||||
Debt extinguishment costs
|
7
|
33
|
26
|
79
|
|||||||||
Other (income) expense, net
|
6
|
2
|
(4
|
)
|
#
|
||||||||
Loss before reorganization items, income taxes and discontinued operations
|
(157
|
)
|
(41
|
)
|
(116
|
)
|
#
|
||||||
Reorganization items
|
—
|
6
|
6
|
#
|
|||||||||
Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations
|
(157
|
)
|
(47
|
)
|
(110
|
)
|
#
|
||||||
Income tax expense
|
17
|
24
|
7
|
29
|
|||||||||
Loss before discontinued operations
|
(174
|
)
|
(71
|
)
|
(103
|
)
|
#
|
||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax expense
|
12
|
23
|
(11
|
)
|
(48)
|
||||||||
Net loss
|
(162
|
)
|
(48
|
)
|
(114
|
)
|
#
|
||||||
Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
|
—
|
2
|
(2
|
)
|
#
|
||||||||
Net loss attributable to Calpine
|
$
|
(162
|
)
|
$
|
(46
|
)
|
$
|
(116
|
)
|
#
|
|||
Operating Performance Metrics:
|
2010
|
2009
|
Change
|
% Change
|
|||||||||
MWh generated (in thousands)
(3)
|
39,604
|
36,576
|
3,028
|
8
|
% | ||||||||
Average availability
|
89.0
|
%
|
90.6
|
%
|
(1.6
|
)
|
(2)
|
||||||
Average total MW in operation
|
23,069
|
22,473
|
596
|
3
|
|||||||||
Average capacity factor, excluding peakers
|
44.3
|
%
|
42.3
|
%
|
2.0
|
5
|
|||||||
Steam Adjusted Heat Rate
|
7,266
|
7,239
|
(27
|
)
|
—
|
#
|
Variance of 100% or greater
|
(1)
|
Amount represents the unrealized portion of our mark-to-market activity.
|
(2)
|
Includes $5 million and $4 million of RGGI compliance and other environmental costs for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, which are components of Commodity Margin.
|
(3)
|
Represents generation from power plants that we both consolidate and operate.
|
|
•
|
a decrease of $51 million related to the expiration of the PCF arrangement in the fourth quarter of 2009;
|
|
•
|
a lower average hedge margin, as anticipated, resulting from relatively lower hedge prices in the first half of 2010 as compared to hedge prices for the same period in 2009; and
|
|
•
|
lower realized spark spreads on open positions due to weaker market conditions, particularly in California and Texas, in the first half of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009;
|
|
•
|
an increase of $26 million related to higher REC revenue from new contracts associated with our Geysers Assets in the first half of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009; and
|
|
•
|
an increase of $40 million related to OMEC, which achieved commercial operation in October 2009 and was consolidated on January 1, 2010.
|
West:
|
2010
|
2009
|
Change
|
% Change
|
|||||||||
Commodity Margin (in millions)
|
$
|
258
|
$
|
278
|
$
|
(20
|
)
|
(7)
|
% | ||||
Commodity Margin per MWh generated
|
$
|
47.04
|
$
|
48.37
|
$
|
(1.33
|
)
|
(3)
|
|||||
MWh generated (in thousands)
|
5,485
|
5,747
|
(262
|
)
|
(5)
|
||||||||
Average availability
|
88.4
|
%
|
90.7
|
%
|
(2
.
3
|
)
|
(3)
|
||||||
Average total MW in operation
|
6,904
|
6,371
|
533
|
8
|
|||||||||
Average capacity factor, excluding peakers
|
40.2
|
%
|
46.0
|
%
|
(5.8
|
)
|
(13)
|
||||||
Steam Adjusted Heat Rate
|
7,359
|
7,458
|
99
|
1
|
Texas:
|
2010
|
2009
|
Change
|
% Change
|
|||||||||
Commodity Margin (in millions)
|
$
|
128
|
$
|
196
|
$
|
(68
|
)
|
(35)
|
% | ||||
Commodity Margin per MWh generated
|
$
|
15.53
|
$
|
25.77
|
$
|
(10.24
|
)
|
(40)
|
|||||
MWh generated (in thousands)
|
8,243
|
7,605
|
638
|
8
|
|||||||||
Average availability
|
88.4
|
%
|
90.7
|
%
|
(2.3
|
)
|
(3)
|
||||||
Average total MW in operation
|
7,197
|
7,146
|
51
|
1
|
|||||||||
Average capacity factor, excluding peakers
|
52.4
|
%
|
48.7
|
%
|
3.7
|
8
|
|||||||
Steam Adjusted Heat Rate
|
7,222
|
7,132
|
(90
|
)
|
(1)
|
Southeast:
|
2010
|
2009
|
Change
|
% Change
|
|||||||||
Commodity Margin (in millions)
|
$
|
68
|
$
|
80
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
(15)
|
% | ||||
Commodity Margin per MWh generated
|
$
|
16.11
|
$
|
20.22
|
$
|
(4.11
|
)
|
(20)
|
|||||
MWh generated (in thousands)
|
4,222
|
3,957
|
265
|
7
|
|||||||||
Average availability
|
87.1
|
%
|
87.7
|
%
|
(0.6
|
)
|
(1)
|
||||||
Average total MW in operation
|
6,083
|
6,083
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Average capacity factor, excluding peakers
|
35.3
|
%
|
34.8
|
%
|
0.5
|
1
|
|||||||
Steam Adjusted Heat Rate
|
7,319
|
7,241
|
(78
|
)
|
(1)
|
North:
|
2010
|
2009
|
Change
|
% Change
|
|||||||||
Commodity Margin (in millions)
|
$
|
79
|
$
|
70
|
$
|
9
|
13
|
% | |||||
Commodity Margin per MWh generated
|
$
|
60.96
|
$
|
62.89
|
$
|
(1.93
|
)
|
(3)
|
|||||
MWh generated (in thousands)
|
1,296
|
1,113
|
183
|
16
|
|||||||||
Average availability
|
85.4
|
%
|
96.0
|
%
|
(10.6
|
)
|
(11)
|
||||||
Average total MW in operation
|
2,873
|
2,873
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Average capacity factor, excluding peakers
|
31.3
|
%
|
26.3
|
%
|
5.0
|
19
|
|||||||
Steam Adjusted Heat Rate
|
7,648
|
7,687
|
39
|
1
|
West:
|
2010
|
2009
|
Change
|
% Change
|
|||||||||
Commodity Margin (in millions)
|
$
|
471
|
$
|
550
|
$
|
(79
|
)
|
(14)
|
% | ||||
Commodity Margin per MWh generated
|
$
|
32.04
|
$
|
40.53
|
$
|
(8.49
|
)
|
(21)
|
|||||
MWh generated (in thousands)
|
14,702
|
13,571
|
1,131
|
8
|
|||||||||
Average availability
|
90.8
|
%
|
89.9
|
%
|
0.9
|
1
|
|||||||
Average total MW in operation
|
6,936
|
6,371
|
565
|
9
|
|||||||||
Average capacity factor, excluding peakers
|
54.2
|
%
|
54.9
|
%
|
(0.7
|
)
|
(1)
|
||||||
Steam Adjusted Heat Rate
|
7,298
|
7,340
|
42
|
1
|
Texas:
|
2010
|
2009
|
Change
|
% Change
|
|||||||||
Commodity Margin (in millions)
|
$
|
235
|
$
|
318
|
$
|
(83
|
)
|
(26)
|
% | ||||
Commodity Margin per MWh generated
|
$
|
15.79
|
$
|
24.82
|
$
|
(9.03
|
)
|
(36)
|
|||||
MWh generated (in thousands)
|
14,885
|
12,812
|
2,073
|
16
|
|||||||||
Average availability
|
85.5
|
%
|
89.5
|
%
|
(4.0
|
)
|
(4)
|
||||||
Average total MW in operation
|
7,177
|
7,146
|
31
|
—
|
|||||||||
Average capacity factor, excluding peakers
|
47.8
|
%
|
41.3
|
%
|
6.5
|
16
|
|||||||
Steam Adjusted Heat Rate
|
7,169
|
7,086
|
(83
|
)
|
(1)
|
Southeast:
|
2010
|
2009
|
Change
|
% Change
|
|||||||||
Commodity Margin (in millions)
|
$
|
126
|
$
|
141
|
$
|
(15
|
)
|
(11)
|
% | ||||
Commodity Margin per MWh generated
|
$
|
16.48
|
$
|
17.99
|
$
|
(1.51
|
)
|
(8)
|
|||||
MWh generated (in thousands)
|
7,647
|
7,836
|
(189
|
)
|
(2)
|
||||||||
Average availability
|
91.4
|
%
|
90.9
|
%
|
0.5
|
1
|
|||||||
Average total MW in operation
|
6,083
|
6,083
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Average capacity factor, excluding peakers
|
32.8
|
%
|
34.7
|
%
|
(1.9
|
)
|
(5)
|
||||||
Steam Adjusted Heat Rate
|
7,305
|
7,235
|
(70
|
)
|
(1)
|
North:
|
2010
|
2009
|
Change
|
% Change
|
|||||||||
Commodity Margin (in millions)
|
$
|
131
|
$
|
119
|
$
|
12
|
10
|
% | |||||
Commodity Margin per MWh generated
|
$
|
55.27
|
$
|
50.49
|
$
|
4.78
|
9
|
||||||
MWh generated (in thousands)
|
2,370
|
2,357
|
13
|
1
|
|||||||||
Average availability
|
88.9
|
%
|
94.0
|
%
|
(5.1
|
)
|
(5)
|
||||||
Average total MW in operation
|
2,873
|
2,873
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Average capacity factor, excluding peakers
|
28.8
|
%
|
28.6
|
%
|
0.2
|
1
|
|||||||
Steam Adjusted Heat Rate
|
7,613
|
7,658
|
45
|
1
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
West
|
Texas
|
Southeast
|
North
|
Elimination
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Calpine
|
$
|
(115
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
1
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax expense
|
(4
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
6
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense and debt extinguishment costs, net
|
8
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net
|
212
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
$
|
107
|
$
|
(11
|
)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
17
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
$
|
108
|
||||||||||||
Add:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) from operations to Adjusted EBITDA:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense, excluding deferred financing costs
(1)
|
51
|
40
|
28
|
19
|
(2
|
)
|
136
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Major maintenance expense
|
10
|
24
|
6
|
3
|
—
|
43
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating lease expense
|
5
|
—
|
—
|
6
|
—
|
11
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on commodity derivative mark-to-market activity
|
(7
|
)
|
31
|
10
|
(3
|
)
|
—
|
31
|
||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reflect Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated investments
(2)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
8
|
—
|
8
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense
|
2
|
3
|
—
|
1
|
—
|
6
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash gain on dispositions of assets
|
(1
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(1
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Conectiv acquisition-related costs
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
19
|
—
|
19
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations
|
167
|
87
|
44
|
70
|
(7
|
)
|
361
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations
|
20
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
20
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total Adjusted EBITDA
|
$
|
187
|
$
|
87
|
$
|
44
|
$
|
70
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
$
|
381
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
West
|
Texas
|
Southeast
|
North
|
Elimination
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Calpine
|
$
|
(78
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
(1
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax expense
|
(11
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
15
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reorganization items
|
3
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense and debt extinguishment costs, net
|
32
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net
|
199
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
$
|
179
|
$
|
(48
|
)
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
$
|
39
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
$
|
159
|
|||||||||||
Add:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) from operations to Adjusted EBITDA:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense, excluding deferred financing costs
(1)
|
47
|
32
|
18
|
15
|
(1
|
)
|
111
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Major maintenance expense
|
24
|
2
|
12
|
2
|
––
|
40
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating lease expense
|
4
|
––
|
––
|
7
|
––
|
11
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on commodity derivative mark-to-market activity
|
(50
|
)
|
144
|
26
|
(12
|
)
|
––
|
108
|
||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reflect Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated investments
(2)
|
(16
|
)
|
––
|
––
|
1
|
––
|
(15
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense
|
3
|
4
|
1
|
1
|
––
|
9
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash loss on dispositions of assets
|
1
|
5
|
2
|
1
|
––
|
9
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
2
|
––
|
2
|
1
|
—
|
5
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations
|
194
|
139
|
55
|
55
|
(6
|
)
|
437
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations
|
20
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
20
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total Adjusted EBITDA
|
$
|
214
|
$
|
139
|
$
|
55
|
$
|
55
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
$
|
457
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
West
|
Texas
|
Southeast
|
North
|
Elimination
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Calpine
|
$
|
(162
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax expense
|
(12
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
17
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense and debt extinguishment costs, net
|
13
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net
|
402
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations
|
$
|
153
|
$
|
65
|
$
|
16
|
$
|
20
|
$
|
4
|
$
|
258
|
||||||||||||||
Add:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile income from operations to Adjusted EBITDA:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense, excluding deferred financing costs
(1)
|
104
|
76
|
58
|
39
|
(4
|
)
|
273
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Major maintenance expense
|
19
|
60
|
13
|
6
|
—
|
98
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating lease expense
|
9
|
—
|
—
|
13
|
—
|
22
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on commodity derivative mark-to-market activity
|
(11
|
)
|
(61
|
)
|
(10
|
)
|
1
|
—
|
(81
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reflect Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated investments
(2)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
15
|
—
|
15
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense
|
5
|
5
|
1
|
1
|
—
|
12
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash (gain) loss on dispositions of assets
|
(1
|
)
|
5
|
1
|
—
|
—
|
5
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Conectiv acquisition-related costs
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
19
|
—
|
19
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
1
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations
|
279
|
150
|
79
|
114
|
—
|
622
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations
|
41
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
41
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total Adjusted EBITDA
|
$
|
320
|
$
|
150
|
$
|
79
|
$
|
114
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
663
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidation
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
West
|
Texas
|
Southeast
|
North
|
Elimination
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Calpine
|
$
|
(46
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
(2
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of tax expense
|
(23
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense
|
24
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reorganization items
|
6
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense and debt extinguishment costs, net
|
35
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net
|
399
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations
|
$
|
279
|
$
|
37
|
$
|
28
|
$
|
51
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
$
|
393
|
|||||||||||||
Add:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile income from operations to Adjusted EBITDA:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense, excluding deferred financing costs
(1)
|
93
|
63
|
36
|
31
|
(3
|
)
|
220
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Major maintenance expense
|
58
|
29
|
16
|
(1
|
)
|
––
|
102
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Operating lease expense
|
10
|
––
|
––
|
13
|
––
|
23
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on commodity derivative mark-to-market activity
|
(61
|
)
|
60
|
(2
|
)
|
(14
|
)
|
––
|
(17
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reflect Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated investments
(2)
|
(26
|
)
|
––
|
––
|
9
|
––
|
(17
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense
|
10
|
7
|
3
|
2
|
––
|
22
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash loss on dispositions of assets
|
6
|
7
|
2
|
2
|
––
|
17
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
3
|
––
|
––
|
1
|
—
|
4
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations
|
372
|
203
|
83
|
94
|
(5
|
)
|
747
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations
|
41
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
41
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total Adjusted EBITDA
|
$
|
413
|
$
|
203
|
$
|
83
|
$
|
94
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
$
|
788
|
(1)
|
Depreciation and amortization expense in the income (loss) from operations calculation on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations excludes amortization of other assets and amounts classified as sales, general and other administrative expenses.
|
(2)
|
Adjustments to reflect Adjusted EBITDA from unconsolidated investments include unrealized gains on mark-to-market activity of nil and $26 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and nil and $41 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
|
June 30,
2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, corporate
(1)
|
$
|
758
|
$
|
725
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents, non-corporate
|
213
|
264
|
||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents
|
971
|
989
|
||||||
Restricted cash
|
345
|
562
|
||||||
Letter of credit availability
(2)
|
65
|
34
|
||||||
Revolver availability
|
763
|
794
|
||||||
Total current availability
|
$
|
2,144
|
$
|
2,379
|
(1)
|
Includes $58 million and $9 million of margin deposits held by us posted by our counterparties as of June 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, respectively.
|
(2)
|
Includes available balances for Calpine Development Holdings, Inc. We increased our availability by $50 million under this letter of credit facility on June 30, 2010.
|
|
•
|
improving the profitability of our operations;
|
|
•
|
continued compliance with the covenants under our existing financing obligations, including our First Lien Credit Facility, First Lien Notes and NDH Project Debt;
|
|
•
|
stabilizing and increasing future contractual cash flows; and
|
|
•
|
our significant counterparties performing under their contracts with us.
|
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
First Lien Credit Facility
|
$ | 237 | $ | 206 | ||||
Calpine Development Holdings, Inc.
(1)
|
135 | 116 | ||||||
Various project financing facilities
|
113 | 90 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 485 | $ | 412 |
(1)
|
Availability under the Calpine Development Holdings, Inc. letter of credit was increased by $50 million to $200 million on June 30, 2010.
|
|
•
|
We acquired the York Energy Center, a 565 MW dual fuel, combined-cycle power plant under construction in Peach Bottom Township, Pennsylvania, formerly known as the Delta Project, as part of the Conectiv Acquisition. The York Energy Center remains on budget and on schedule. All permits have been received and commercial operations are expected to commence in June 2011. The York Energy Center will sell power under a six-year PPA with a third party. As part of its purchase, NDH received a cash contribution from Calpine Corporation to fund the remaining expected capital expenditures of approximately $110 million to complete construction.
|
|
•
|
Russell City Energy Center, remains under advanced stages of development. The Russell City Energy Center is currently contracted to deliver its full output to PG&E under a PPA, which was executed in December 2006 and approved by the CPUC in January 2007. The PPA was amended in 2008 and again on April 9, 2010, to extend the expected commercial operations date to June 2013 as a result of delays in obtaining certain permits. We are in possession of all material permits which are subject to an appeal period related to our air permit and possible amendments to our California Energy Commission license to operate within our permits. We and other parties filed a joint petition on April 15, 2010 seeking CPUC approval of the amendment to the PPA. We do not expect the CPUC to act on the petition for approval prior to September 2010. Completion of the Russell City Energy Center is dependent upon construction funding under project financing facilities, approval of the amendment to the PPA by the CPUC and the exhaustion of certain appeals processes associated with our air permit. We do not expect the costs to complete the Russell City Energy Center to be material to us on a consolidated basis. Upon completion, this project would bring on line approximately 362 MW of net interest baseload capacity (390 MW with peaking capacity) representing our 65% share.
|
|
•
|
During 2009, we and PG&E negotiated a new PPA to replace the existing California Department of Water Resources contract and facilitate the upgrade of our Los Esteros Critical Energy Facility from a 188 MW simple-cycle generation power plant to a 308 MW combined-cycle generation power plant. In addition to the increase in capacity, the upgrade will increase the efficiency and environmental performance of the power plant by lowering the Heat Rate. The PPA was approved by the CPUC on July 29, 2010, subject to PG&E filing an Advice Letter, as directed by the CPUC, which advice letter we expect to be filed soon.
|
|
•
|
We continue to look to expand our production from our Geysers Assets. In the fourth quarter of 2009, we started drilling additional wells and have made expenditures of approximately $38 million during the first half of 2010 related to these expansion efforts. We have completed eight of the 13 planned test wells and we expect to make a determination before the end of 2010 if the new wells will produce enough additional steam to warrant the construction of additional geothermal power plants at our Geysers Assets. Additionally, we are currently seeking to take advantage of certain incentives under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, also referred to as the Stimulus Bill. We expect that new geothermal power plant development will qualify for
|
|
•
|
We continue to move forward with our turbine upgrade program. We have completed the upgrade of four Siemens turbines and plan to upgrade approximately nine additional Siemens turbines. Our Siemens turbine upgrade program is expected to increase our generation capacity in total by approximately 195 MW with estimated remaining capital expenditures of approximately $90 million. These upgrades began in the fourth quarter of 2009 and are scheduled through 2014. As of the filing of this Report, the initial testing of the upgraded turbines has indicated additional capacity and improvements in operating Heat Rates falling in line with expectations.
|
|
•
|
We received approval of our PPA contracts totaling 450 MW with SDG&E and PG&E from the CPUC.
|
|
•
|
We have entered into a new seven-year PPA with Xcel Energy to provide 200 MW of power generated by our Oneta Energy Center to Southwestern Public Service Company, a subsidiary of Xcel Energy.
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Beginning cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 989 | $ | 1,657 | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in):
|
||||||||
Operating activities
|
156 | (36 | ) | |||||
Investing activities
|
138 | (137 | ) | |||||
Financing activities
|
(312 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(18 | ) | (175 | ) | ||||
Ending cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 971 | $ | 1,482 |
|
•
|
Decreases in working capital — Working capital employed decreased by approximately $267 million during the period after adjusting for debt related balances which did not impact cash provided by operating activities. The decrease was primarily due to reductions in margin deposits and certain derivative activity.
|
|
•
|
Decreases in interest paid — Cash paid for interest decreased by $36 million to $362 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to $398 million for the same period in 2009, primarily due to the refinancing
|
|
•
|
Decrease in gross profit — Gross profit, after excluding non-cash items such as unrealized gains and losses in mark-to-market activity, depreciation expense, and loss on asset disposals, decreased by $126 million in 2010 resulting primarily from the expiration of the PCF arrangement in the fourth quarter of 2009, and lower average hedge prices and lower realized spark spreads on open positions for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
|
|
•
|
Reduced restricted cash requirements — The net reduction in restricted cash was $224 million in 2010 compared to a $31 million increase in 2009. Restricted cash decreased in 2010 mainly due to the maturity of the PCF project financing.
|
|
•
|
Consolidation of OMEC — In 2010, a favorable cash effect of $8 million was received from the consolidation of OMEC.
|
Interest Rate
|
Commodity
|
|||||||||||
Swaps
|
Instruments
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at January 1, 2010
|
$ | (319 | ) | $ | 8 | $ | (311 | ) | ||||
Losses recognized or otherwise settled during the period
(1)(2)
|
129 | 28 | 157 | |||||||||
Fair value attributable to new contracts
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Changes in fair value attributable to price movements
|
(231 | ) | 217 | (14 | ) | |||||||
Change in fair value attributable to nonperformance risk
|
5 | — | 5 | |||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at June 30, 2010
(3)
|
$ | (416 | ) | $ | 253 | $ | (163 | ) |
(1)
|
Interest rate settlements consist of recognized losses from interest rate cash flow hedges of $115 million and recognized losses from undesignated interest rate swaps of $14 million (represents a portion of interest expense as reported on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations).
|
(2)
|
Gains on settlement of commodity contracts not designated as hedging instruments of $15 million (represents a portion of operating revenues and fuel and purchased energy expense as reported on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations) and $43 million related to recognition of losses from cash flow hedges, previously reflected in OCI, offset by other changes in derivative assets and liabilities not reflected in OCI or net income (loss).
|
(3)
|
Net commodity and interest rate derivative assets and liabilities reported in Notes 7 and 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
$ | (6 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | ||||
Commodity instruments
|
59 | 44 | 52 | (14 | ) | |||||||||||
Total realized gain (loss)
|
$ | 53 | $ | 40 | $ | 40 | $ | (22 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized gain (loss)
(1)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
$ | (16 | ) | $ | 4 | $ | (19 | ) | $ | 4 | ||||||
Commodity instruments
|
(31 | ) | (108 | ) | 81 | 17 | ||||||||||
Total unrealized gain (loss)
|
$ | (47 | ) | $ | (104 | ) | $ | 62 | $ | 21 | ||||||
Total mark-to-market activity
|
$ | 6 | $ | (64 | ) | $ | 102 | $ | (1 | ) |
(1)
|
Changes in unrealized gains and losses include hedge ineffectiveness and adjustments to reflect changes in credit default risk exposure.
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||
Power contracts included in operating revenues
|
$ | 41 | $ | (49 | ) | $ | 12 | $ | (9 | ) | ||||||
Natural gas contracts included in fuel and purchased energy expense
|
(13 | ) | (15 | ) | 121 | 12 | ||||||||||
Interest rate swaps included in interest expense
|
(22 | ) | — | (31 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||
Total mark-to-market activity
|
$ | 6 | $ | (64 | ) | $ | 102 | $ | (1 | ) |
Fair Value Source
|
2010
|
2011-2012 | 2013-2014 |
After 2014
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted
|
$ | (62 | ) | $ | 60 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Prices provided by other external sources
|
151 | 75 | 3 | 1 | 230 | |||||||||||||||
Prices based on models and other valuation methods
|
4 | 21 | — | — | 25 | |||||||||||||||
Total fair value
|
$ | 93 | $ | 156 | $ | 3 | $ | 1 | $ | 253 |
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Three months ended June 30:
|
||||||||
High
|
$ | 29 | $ | 55 | ||||
Low
|
$ | 23 | $ | 46 | ||||
Average
|
$ | 26 | $ | 50 | ||||
Six months ended June 30:
|
||||||||
High
|
$ | 58 | $ | 59 | ||||
Low
|
$ | 23 | $ | 46 | ||||
Average
|
$ | 33 | $ | 51 | ||||
As of June 30
|
$ | 24 | $ | 48 |
|
•
|
credit approvals;
|
|
•
|
routine monitoring of counterparties’ credit limits and their overall credit ratings;
|
|
•
|
limiting our marketing, hedging and optimization activities with high risk counterparties;
|
|
•
|
margin, collateral, or prepayment arrangements; and
|
|
•
|
payment netting arrangements, or master netting arrangements that allow for the netting of positive and negative exposures of various contracts associated with a single counterparty.
|
Credit Quality
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Based on Standard & Poor’s Ratings as of June 30, 2010)
|
2010
|
2011-2012 | 2013-2014 |
After 2014
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Investment grade
|
$ | 96 | $ | 159 | $ | 3 | $ | — | $ | 258 | ||||||||||
Non-investment grade
|
— | (1 | ) | — | — | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
No external ratings
|
(3 | ) | (2 | ) | — | 1 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total fair value
|
$ | 93 | $ | 156 | $ | 3 | $ | 1 | $ | 253 |
(c)
|
(d)
|
||||||||
Total Number of
|
Maximum Number
|
||||||||
Shares Purchased
|
of Shares That May
|
||||||||
(a)
|
(b)
|
as Part of
|
Yet Be Purchased
|
||||||
Total Number of
|
Average Price
|
Publicly Announced
|
Under the
|
||||||
Period
|
Shares Purchased
|
Paid Per Share
|
Plans or Programs
|
Plans or Programs
|
|||||
May
|
55
|
$
|
13.70
|
—
|
n/a
|
||||
Total
|
55
|
$ |
13.70
|
—
|
n/a
|
Exhibit
|
||
Number
|
Description
|
|
4.1
|
Amended and Restated Indenture, dated May 25, 2010, among Calpine Corporation, the guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, including the form of the Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Calpine’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2010).
|
|
4.2
|
Amended and Restated Indenture, dated July 23, 2010, among Calpine Corporation, the guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, including the form of the Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Calpine’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 23, 2010).
|
|
10.1
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Riverside Energy Center, LLC and Calpine Development Holdings, Inc., as Sellers and Public Service Company of Colorado, as Purchaser dated as of April 2, 2010.*††
|
|
10.2
|
Purchase Agreement by and among Pepco Holdings, Inc., Conectiv, LLC, Conectiv Energy Holding Company, LLC and New Development Holdings, LLC dated as of April 20, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Calpine’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 8, 2010).
|
|
10.3
|
The Amended and Restated Calpine Corporation 2008 Director Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 5, 2010).†
|
|
10.4
|
The Amended and Restated Calpine Corporation 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 5, 2010).†
|
|
10.5
|
Credit Agreement dated as of June 8, 2010, among New Development Holdings, LLC, as Borrower, The Lenders Party Hereto and Credit Suisse AG, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent; Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Arrangers; Credit Suisse AG as Syndication Agent; Credit Suisse AG, Citibank, N.A., and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as Co-Documentation Agents (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 11, 2010).
|
|
10.6
|
Calpine Corporation 2010 Calpine Incentive Plan.*†
|
|
31.1
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
|
31.2
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
|
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
*
|
Filed herewith.
|
†
|
Management contract or compensation plan or arrangement.
|
††
|
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment under Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
|
By:
|
/s/ ZAMIR RAUF
|
|||
Zamir Rauf
|
||||
Executive Vice President and
|
||||
Chief Financial Officer
|
||||
Date: July 29, 2010
|
Exhibit
|
||
Number
|
Description
|
|
4.1
|
Amended and Restated Indenture, dated May 25, 2010, among Calpine Corporation, the guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, including the form of the Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Calpine’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2010).
|
|
4.2
|
Amended and Restated Indenture, dated July 23, 2010, among Calpine Corporation, the guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, including the form of the Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Calpine’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 23, 2010).
|
|
10.1
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between Riverside Energy Center, LLC and Calpine Development Holdings, Inc., as Sellers and Public Service Company of Colorado, as Purchaser dated as of April 2, 2010.*††
|
|
10.2
|
Purchase Agreement by and among Pepco Holdings, Inc., Conectiv, LLC, Conectiv Energy Holding Company, LLC and New Development Holdings, LLC dated as of April 20, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Calpine’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 8, 2010).
|
|
10.3
|
The Amended and Restated Calpine Corporation 2008 Director Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 5, 2010).†
|
|
10.4
|
The Amended and Restated Calpine Corporation 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 5, 2010).†
|
|
10.5
|
Credit Agreement dated as of June 8, 2010, among New Development Holdings, LLC, as Borrower, The Lenders Party Hereto and Credit Suisse AG, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent; Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Arrangers; Credit Suisse AG as Syndication Agent; Credit Suisse AG, Citibank, N.A., and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as Co-Documentation Agents (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 11, 2010).
|
|
10.6
|
Calpine Corporation 2010 Calpine Incentive Plan.*†
|
|
31.1
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
|
31.2
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
|
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
|
*
|
Filed herewith.
|
†
|
Management contract or compensation plan or arrangement.
|
††
|
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment under Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
|
[***]
|
Material has been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and such material has been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. A series of three asterisks within brackets denotes omissions.
|
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
|
by and between
|
Riverside Energy Center, LLC
and
Calpine Development Holdings, Inc.,
|
as Sellers,
|
and
|
Public Service Company of Colorado,
|
as Purchaser,
|
dated as of April 2, 2010
|
Page | ||
|
1
|
|
Section 1.01
|
Definitions
|
1
|
Section 1.02
|
Construction
|
12
|
ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE AND CLOSING
|
12
|
|
Section 2.01
|
Purchase and Sale
|
12
|
Section 2.02
|
Purchase Price
|
13
|
Section 2.03
|
Closing
|
13
|
Section 2.04
|
Closing Deliveries by Sellers to Purchaser
|
13
|
Section 2.05
|
Closing Deliveries by Purchaser to Sellers
|
14
|
Section 2.06
|
Post-Closing Adjustment
|
14
|
Section 2.07
|
Closing Date Cash
|
15
|
Section 2.08
|
Purchase Price Allocation
|
15
|
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING SELLERS
|
16
|
|
Section 3.01
|
Organization and Qualification
|
16
|
Section 3.02
|
Authority
|
16
|
Section 3.03
|
No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals
|
16
|
Section 3.04
|
Ownership of Interests
|
17
|
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE COMPANIES
|
17
|
|
Section 4.01
|
Organization and Qualification
|
17
|
Section 4.02
|
No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals
|
17
|
Section 4.03
|
Subsidiaries; No Other Business
|
18
|
Section 4.04
|
Litigation
|
18
|
Section 4.05
|
Compliance with Laws; Permits
|
18
|
Section 4.06
|
Contracts
|
18
|
Section 4.07
|
Assets
|
19
|
Section 4.08
|
Employee Benefit Plans
|
21
|
Page | ||
Section 4.09
|
Labor and Employment Matters; Independent Contractors
|
22
|
Section 4.10
|
Environmental Matters
|
22
|
Section 4.11
|
Insurance
|
22
|
Section 4.12
|
Taxes
|
23
|
Section 4.13
|
Intellectual Property
|
23
|
Section 4.14
|
PUHCA
|
23
|
Section 4.15
|
Brokers
|
24
|
Section 4.16
|
Capital Structure
|
24
|
Section 4.17
|
Financial Statements
|
24
|
Section 4.18
|
Liabilities
|
25
|
Section 4.19
|
Changes in Circumstances
|
25
|
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
|
25
|
|
Section 5.01
|
Organization and Qualification
|
25
|
Section 5.02
|
Authority
|
25
|
Section 5.03
|
No Conflicts; Consents and Approvals
|
25
|
Section 5.04
|
Litigation
|
26
|
Section 5.05
|
Compliance with Laws
|
26
|
Section 5.06
|
Brokers
|
26
|
Section 5.07
|
No Registration for Acquisition
|
26
|
Section 5.08
|
Financial Resources
|
26
|
Section 5.09
|
No Knowledge of Breach
|
26
|
Section 5.10
|
Reliance on Sellers’ Representations and Warranties
|
26
|
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS
|
27
|
|
Section 6.01
|
Access of Purchaser
|
27
|
Section 6.02
|
Conduct of Business Pending the Closing
|
28
|
Section 6.03
|
Tax Matters
|
30
|
Section 6.04
|
Public Announcements
|
32
|
Section 6.05
|
Expenses and Fees
|
32
|
Section 6.06
|
Agreement to Cooperate; Regulatory Approval
|
32
|
Page | ||
Section 6.07
|
Further Assurances
|
33
|
Section 6.08
|
Post-Closing Access to Information
|
34
|
Section 6.09
|
Employee and Benefit Matters
|
34
|
Section 6.10
|
Resignation of Members, Managers, Officers and Directors
|
35
|
Section 6.11
|
Use of Certain Names
|
35
|
Section 6.12
|
Support Obligations
|
35
|
Section 6.13
|
Termination of Certain Services, Contracts, Receivables and Payables
|
35
|
Section 6.14
|
Insurance
|
36
|
Section 6.15
|
Title Evidence
|
36
|
Section 6.16
|
Fall 2010 RMEC Outage
|
36
|
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE CLOSING
|
37
|
|
Section 7.01
|
Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party
|
37
|
Section 7.02
|
Conditions to the Obligations of Purchaser
|
38
|
Section 7.03
|
Conditions to the Obligations of Sellers
|
38
|
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION
|
39
|
|
Section 8.01
|
Termination
|
39
|
Section 8.02
|
Effect of Termination
|
41
|
ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION
|
41
|
|
Section 9.01
|
Survival
|
41
|
Section 9.02
|
Indemnification
|
41
|
Section 9.03
|
Right to Specific Performance; Certain Limitations
|
44
|
Section 9.04
|
Procedures for Indemnification
|
44
|
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS
|
45
|
|
Section 10.01
|
Notices
|
45
|
Section 10.02
|
Headings
|
46
|
Section 10.03
|
Assignment
|
46
|
Section 10.04
|
Supplements to Schedules
|
46
|
Section 10.05
|
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
|
46
|
Page | ||
Section 10.06
|
Counterparts
|
47
|
Section 10.07
|
Amendments
|
47
|
Section 10.08
|
Entire Agreement
|
47
|
Section 10.09
|
Severability
|
47
|
EXHIBITS
|
|
Exhibit A
|
Form of Assignment of Limited Liability Company Interests
|
Exhibit B
|
Form of Seller Guaranty
|
SCHEDULES
|
|
Schedule 1.01(a)
|
Adjusted Net Working Capital Calculations
|
Schedule 1.01(b)
|
Fall 2010 RMEC Outage Schedule and Scope
|
Schedule 1.01(c)
|
Post-Outage Operations Confirmation
|
Schedule 1.01(d)
|
Sellers’ and the Company’s Knowledge
|
Schedule 1.01(e)
|
Purchaser’s Knowledge
|
Schedule 1.01(f)
|
Permitted Liens
|
Schedule 3.03(c)
|
Seller Approvals
|
Schedule 3.04
|
Liens on Interests
|
Schedule 4.02
|
Conflicts; Consents and Approvals
|
Schedule 4.02(c)
|
Third Party Consents
|
Schedule 4.04
|
Litigation
|
Schedule 4.05(a)
|
Compliance with Laws
|
Schedule 4.05(b)(i)
|
Permits
|
Schedule 4.05(b)(ii)
|
Compliance with Permits
|
Schedule 4.06(a)
|
Material Contracts
|
Schedule 4.06(c)
|
Validity and Enforceability of Material Contracts
|
Schedule 4.07(a)(i)
|
Owned Real Property
|
Schedule 4.07(a)(ii)
|
Real Property Liens and Exceptions to Title
|
Schedule 4.07(a)(viii)
|
Pending Conditions or Obligations
|
Schedule 4.07(b)(i)
|
Material Non-Real Estate Assets
|
Schedule 4.07(b)(ii)
|
Material Non-Real Estate Assets Liens
|
Schedule 4.07(b)(iii)
|
Major Maintenance and Repair Records for Material Non-Real Estate Assets
|
Schedule 4.08(a)
|
Material Benefit Plans
|
Schedule 4.08(b)
|
Material Employment Practices and Arrangements
|
Schedule 4.09(a)
|
Labor and Employment Matters
|
Schedule 4.09(b)
|
Major Independent Contractors
|
Schedule 4.10
|
Environmental Matters
|
Schedule 4.11(i)
|
Insurance Policies
|
Schedule 4.11(ii)
|
Insurance Claims
|
Schedule 4.12(a)
|
Tax Returns
|
Schedule 4.12(b)
|
Tax Claims and Liens
|
Schedule 4.12(c)
|
Tax Liabilities
|
Schedule 4.13(a)
|
Intellectual Property
|
Schedule 4.13(b)
|
Material Licenses
|
Schedule 4.18
|
Liabilities
|
Schedule 4.19
|
Change in Circumstance
|
Schedule 5.03(c)
|
Purchaser Governmental Approvals
|
Schedule 5.09
|
Purchaser Knowledge of Breach
|
Schedule 6.02(a)
|
Conduct of Business Pending Closing
|
Schedule 6.06(c)
|
Interim Period Permits
|
Schedule 6.12
|
Support Obligations
|
Schedule 6.13
|
Terminated Services and Contracts
|
Schedule 6.14
|
Post-Closing Insurance Coverage
|
Calpine Corporation
|
717 Texas Avenue, Suite 1000
|
Houston, TX 77002
|
Attention: Chief Legal Officer
|
Facsimile: (713) 830-2001
|
with a copy to:
|
Calpine Corporation
|
4160 Dublin Blvd., Suite 100
|
Dublin, CA 94568
|
Attn: Vice President, Origination
|
Facsimile: (925) 479-9560
|
and with a copy to:
|
White & Case LLP
|
1155 Avenue of the Americas
|
New York, New York 10036
|
Attention: Michael S. Shenberg, Esq.
|
Facsimile: (212) 819-8535
|
Public Service Company of Colorado
|
414 Nicollet Mall, 7
th
Floor
|
Minneapolis, MN 55401-1927
|
Attention: Paras M. Shah, Director,
Business Development
|
Facsimile: (612) 215-4575
|
with a copy to:
|
Public Service Company of Colorado
|
414 Nicollet Mall
|
Minneapolis, MN 55401-1927
|
Attention: Michael C. Connelly,
|
Vice President and
|
General Counsel
|
Facsimile: (612) 215-9025
|
|
1.
|
Each Plan participant will be assigned a target CIP incentive, expressed as a percentage of incentive-eligible earnings, at the beginning of the year. Incentive targets are developed by Corporate Human Resources based on competitive market practices and provide a highly competitive incentive opportunity based on each participant’s position, pay grade and scope of responsibilities. The sum of all participants’ target annual incentive amounts is the total target incentive pool.
|
|
2.
|
At the beginning of the fiscal year performance period, the Company shall confirm the business/performance goals for the Company ("Corporate Goals") and/or for the various plants/departments ("Plant/Department Goals").
|
|
3.
|
At the end of the fiscal year, if Company results meet or exceed the minimum corporate performance target, then Company performance on each Corporate Goal shall be determined and an overall weighted performance, expressed as a percentage of target performance, shall be calculated. This percentage shall be applied to the target CIP incentive pool to determine the funded CIP incentive
|
|
4.
|
A similar assessment of performance shall be performed for the various plants/departments at the end of the fiscal year. Based on the results of these assessments, Calpine management shall allocate the funded CIP incentive pool to the various plants/departments.
|
|
1.
|
Target Incentive
– Each eligible position is associated with a job code and assigned to a pay grade which has a target incentive, expressed as a percentage of eligible earnings. Pay grades and target incentives are determined by Corporate Human Resources, or in the case of Corporate officers by the Board Compensation Committee based on level of responsibility and competitive market practices for the position. The target incentive shall be communicated to each participant upon hire, placement in, or promotion to any CIP eligible position.
|
|
2.
|
Eligible Earnings
– The target incentive percentage shall be applied to eligible earnings to determine each participant’s target incentive amount. Eligible earnings consist of actual compensation received during the fiscal year while in a CIP eligible position. Eligible earnings for a participant shall be prorated for any partial service on account of disability, leaves, promotions or any other position changes. Eligible earnings shall not include step up pay, time off for leave of absences or supplemental payments including but not limited to bonuses, relocation, awards and vacation payouts.
|
|
|
3.
|
Incentive funding and allocation
– A participant’s incentive opportunity for the fiscal year may be less than or greater than the target incentive depending on the aggregate CIP incentive funded and allocated to the various plants/departments (see description of incentive pool determination above).
|
|
4.
|
Participant
Performance
– Participant incentive awards shall vary in consideration of an assessment of individual performance during the fiscal year. As applicable, the assessment shall be based on the attainment of specific individual goals and objectives, which are established by the participant along with the participant's respective manager at the beginning of the fiscal year.
|
|
5.
|
Calpine Standards of Conduct
- Employees should at all times behave in manner consistent with Calpine’s standards of ethical conduct and integrity. Our
|
|
1.
|
The intended timing for payment of incentive awards shall be by March 15, 2011, but in no event shall it be paid after December 31, 2011.
|
|
2.
|
Participants in the Transition Incentive Award program of the CIP: The CIP also provides a limited number of incentive awards to participants under the Transition Incentive Provision (“Exhibit A”). These employees are engaged in activities such as asset sales, plant closings, etc. which may, by the nature of the activity, result in the elimination of their jobs. Employees in this classification will be advised of their respective participation based on criteria determined by the Company from time to time.
|
|
3.
|
Incentive payments shall be subject to all applicable taxes and any applicable and appropriate deductions for garnishments, 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan, and other deductions or withholdings.
|
|
4.
|
The Construction Completion Bonus Plan included in the 2009 Calpine Incentive Plan has been terminated effective December 31, 2009.
|
|
1.
|
As required, the approval of the Company’s financial and non-financial goals discussed in Section IV above; and
|
|
2.
|
Interpretation of the Plan on any matters in which the Chief Executive Officer or the Plan Administrator is not a disinterested party.
|
/s/ JACK A. FUSCO
|
||
Jack A. Fusco
|
||
President, Chief Executive Officer
|
||
and Director
|
||
Calpine Corporation
|
/s/ ZAMIR RAUF
|
||
Zamir Rauf
|
||
Executive Vice President and
|
||
Chief Financial Officer
|
||
Calpine Corporation
|
/s/ JACK A. FUSCO
|
/s/ ZAMIR RAUF
|
|||
Jack A. Fusco
|
Zamir Rauf
|
|||
President, Chief Executive Officer
|
Executive Vice President and
|
|||
And Director
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|||
Calpine Corporation
|
Calpine Corporation
|