This Registration Statement shall become effective immediately upon filing pursuant to Securities Act Rule 462
 
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 17, 2007
      
         Registration No. 333- ___________        
    

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________
 
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
_________
 
AROTECH CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
_________
 
 
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
 
95-4302784                    
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)                  
1229 Oak Valley Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan
48108
 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
 
_________
 
AROTECH CORPORATION
2007 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN
(Full title of the plan)
_________
 
Thomas J. Paup
1229 Oak Valley Drive
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108
Tel: (734) 761-5836   Fax: (734) 761-5368
(Name and address of agent for service)
 
(734) 761-5836
(Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies of all communications, including communications sent to the agent for service, to:
 
Steven M. Skolnick, Esq.
Lowenstein Sandler PC
65 Livingston Avenue
Roseland, New Jersey 07068
Tel: (973) 597-2500   Fax: (973) 597-2400
AND
Yaakov Har-Oz, Adv.
Arotech Corporation
Western Industrial Zone
Beit Shemesh 99000, Israel
Tel: +(972-2) 990-6623   Fax: +(972-2) 990-6688
_________
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of securities to be registered
Amount to be
    registered (1)
Proposed maxi­mum
offering price
per share
Proposed maxi­mum
aggregate
offering price
Amount of
registration fee  
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
            750,000 (2)
$3.075 (3)
               $2,306,250 (3)
$70.80  
  (1)  Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, to the extent additional shares of our Common Stock may be issued or issuable as a result of a stock split or other distribution declared at any time by our Board of Directors while this Registration Statement is in effect, this Registration Statement is hereby deemed to cover all such additional Common Stock.
(2)    Shares not yet issued pursuant to the Arotech Corporation 2007 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”).
(3)   Calculated solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act of 1933, based upon the average of the high and low sales price reported by The Nasdaq Global Market System for our common stock during the five business days prior to the date of this filing.
 
 

 



               
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PART I
 
Information Required in the Section 10(a) Prospectus
 
Note: The document(s) containing the information required by Item 1 of this Form S-8 and the statement of availability of information of Arotech Corporation (the “Company”), and other information required by Item 2 of this Form will be sent or given to employees as specified by Rule 428 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In accordance with Rule 428 and the requirements of Part I of Form S-8, such documents are not being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) either as part of this Registration Statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to Rule 424. The Company shall maintain a file of such documents in accordance with the provisions of Rule 428. Upon request, the Company shall furnish to the Commission or its staff a copy of any or all of the documents included in such file.


           


PART II
 
Information Required in the Registration Statement
 
Item 3.                      Incorporation of Documents by Reference.
 
The Company hereby incorporates by reference the following documents and information heretofore filed with or provided to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”):
 
(a)           The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 filed on April 17, 2007, as amended on April 30, 2007 and June 13, 2007;
 
(b)           The Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 filed on May 17, 2007, and for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 filed on August 14, 2007;
 
(c)           The Company’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on March 29, 2007, March 30, 2007, May 1, 2007, May 14, 2007, May 31, 2007, July 2, 2007, July 31, 2007, August 13, 2007, September 5, 2007 and September 18, 2007; and
 
(d)           The description of the common stock of the Company contained in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) on February 2, 1994, and any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating any such description.
 
All documents subsequently filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement that indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to be a part hereof from the date of the filing of such documents.
 
Item 4.                      Description of Securities.
 
Not required.
 
Item 5.                      Interests of Named Experts and Counsel
 
None.
 
Item 6.            Indemnification of Directors and Officers
 
Arotech Corporation is a Delaware corporation. Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) enables a corporation in its original certificate of incorporation or an amendment thereto to eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for violations of the director’s fiduciary duty, except (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL (providing for liability of
 

      
         II-1       
    


directors for unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions) or (iv) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit. The Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (“Certificate of Incorporation”) and By-Laws contain provisions eliminating the liability of directors to the extent permitted by the DGCL.
 
Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Section 145 further provides that a corporation similarly may indemnify any such person serving in any such capacity who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure judgment in its favor, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
 
Article 10 of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, the Company’s directors shall not be liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director.
 
Article 11 of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Company shall, to the maximum extent permitted under the DGCL, indemnify any person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or claim, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was or has agreed to be a director or officer of the Company or while a director or officer is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, or agent of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement incurred in connection with the investigation, preparation to defend or defense of such action, suit, proceeding or claim.
 
The Company also maintains directors’ and officers’ insurance.
 

      
         II-2       
    


For the undertaking with respect to indemnification, see Item 9 herein.
 
Item 7.                      Exemption from Registration Claimed
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 8.                      Exhibits
 
Exhibit
Number

             Description
     *  4.1
Specimen Certificate for Common Stock
     †  5.1
Opinion of Lowenstein Sandler PC
     †23.1
Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP
     †23.2
Consent of Kost, Forer, Gabbay & Kasierer, a member of Ernst & Young Global
     †23.3
Consent of Stark Winter Scheinkein & Co., LLP
     †23.4
Consent of Lowenstein Sandler PC (contained in Exhibit 5.1)
     †24.1
Powers of Attorney (included in the signature page)
         †99.1
2007 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan
 
*       Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004
    †       Filed herewith.
 
Item 9.                                                Undertakings
 
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
 
(1)           To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
 
(a)           To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933,
 
(b)           To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post- effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement,
 
(c)           To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement.
 
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) above shall not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.
 

      
         II-3       
    


(2)           That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(3)           To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(4)           The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(5)           Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions set forth in Item 15 above, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

      
         II-4       
    


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Ann Arbor, State of Michigan, on this  15th   day of October, 2007.
 
                                                                                               AROTECH CORPORATION


                                                                                               By:            /s/ Robert S. Ehrlich
                                                                                             Name:    Robert S. Ehrlich
                                                                                             Title:      Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS , that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Robert Ehrlich and Yaakov Har-Oz, and each of them, each with full power to act without the other, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Registration Statement, and to sign any registration statement for the same offering covered by this Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming that each of said such attorneys-in-fact and agents or his substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, this registration statement or amendment has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature
Title
Date
          /s/ Robert S. Ehrlich          
Robert S. Ehrlich
 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
October 15, 2007
            /s/ Thomas J. Paup           
Thomas J. Paup
 
Vice President – Finance and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
October 15, 2007
           /s/ Norman Johnson             
Norman Johnson
 
Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
October 15, 2007
                /s/ Steven Esses                
Steven Esses
 
President, Chief Operating Officer
and Director
October 15, 2007
             /s/ Jay M. Eastman              
Dr. Jay M. Eastman
 
Director
October 15, 2007
         /s/ Lawrence M. Miller          
Lawrence M. Miller
 
Director
October 15, 2007
           /s/ Jack E. Rosenfeld         
Jack E. Rosenfeld
 
Director
October 15, 2007
            /s/ Edward J. Borey           
Edward J. Borey
 
Director
October 15, 2007
             /s/ Seymour Jones             
Seymour Jones
 
Director
October 15, 2007
         /s/ Michael E. Marrus           
Michael E. Marrus
 
Director
October 15, 2007
                /s/ Elliot Sloyer              
Elliot Sloyer
 
Director
October 15, 2007

      
         II-5       
    

 


 
                    Exhibit 5.1                
      
              
                                
              
                 LOWENSTEIN  SANDLER   PC               
                 Attorneys  at  Law                
 

October 17, 2007

Arotech Corporation
1229 Oak Valley Drive
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108

Re:           Registration Statement on Form S-8 under the Securities
  Act of 1933, as amended

Dear Sirs:

We have acted as counsel to Arotech Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), of 750,000 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock issuable pursuant to the Company’s 2007 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”).

As such counsel, we have reviewed the corporate proceedings taken by the Company with respect to the authorization of the issuance of the Shares.  We have also examined and relied upon originals or copies of such corporate records, documents, agreements or other instruments of the Company as we have deemed necessary to review. As to all matters of fact (including factual conclusions and characterizations and descriptions of purpose, intention or other state of mind), we have entirely relied upon certificates of officers of the Company, and have assumed, without independent inquiry, the accuracy of those certificates.

We have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the conformity to the originals of all documents reviewed by us as copies, the authenticity and completeness of all original documents reviewed by us in original or copy form and the legal competence of each individual executing a document.  We have also assumed that the registration requirements of the Act and all applicable requirements of state laws regulating the sale of securities will have been duly satisfied.

We further assume that all Shares issued will be issued in accordance with the terms of the Plan.

Subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that the Shares, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Plan, will be duly authorized, validly issued and non-assessable.

This opinion is limited to the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.  In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act.

Very truly yours,
 
/s/ Lowenstein Sandler PC
 
LOWENSTEIN SANDLER PC
 

               
             65 Livingston Avenue
Roseland, New Jersey
07068-1791
L|S
Telephone 973.597.2500
Fax 973.597.2200
www.lowenstein.com       
 

 
 
    

                   Exhibit 23.1               
    


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement of our report dated April 15, 2007, relating to the consolidated financial statements, and schedule of Arotech Corporation appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
        
                             /s/ BDO Seidman, LLP      
                      BDO Seidman, LLP


Grand Rapids, Michigan
October 15, 2007

 



 
 
 
    

                   Exhibit 23.1               
    


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in the Registration Statement (Form S-8) pertaining to the 2007 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan and related Prospectus of Arotech Corporation and to the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated March 30, 2006, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedules of Arotech Corporation, included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 

/s/ Kost, Forer, Gabbay & Kasierer
Kost, Forer, Gabbay & Kasierer
A Member of Ernst & Young Global


Tel-Aviv, Israel
October 16, 2007



 
 
 
    

                   Exhibit 23.1               
    


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in the Registration Statement (Form S-8) and related Prospectus of Arotech Corporation for the registration of 750,000 shares of its Common Stock and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated January 31, 2006 with respect to the financial statements of Armour of America, Inc. and March 10, 2006 with respect to the financial statements of IES Interactive Training, Inc, for the year ended December 31, 2005 incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and related Prospectus.
 

/s/ Stark Winter Schenkein & Co., LLP
Stark Winter Schenkein & Co., LLP


Denver, Colorado
October 16, 2007

 

 
 
 



                    Exhibit 99.1                
    

AROTECH CORPORATION
 
2007 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN
 
1.            Purposes of the Plan . The purposes of this Arotech Corporation 2007 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan are to attract qualified individuals for positions of responsibility as outside directors of the Company, and to provide incentives for qualified individuals to remain on the Board as outside directors.
 
2.            Definitions .  As used herein, the following definitions shall apply:
 
Annual Meeting ” means the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company.
 
Applicable Laws ” means the requirements relating to the administration of equity plans under U.S. state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and the applicable laws of any foreign country or jurisdiction where Restricted Shares are, or will be, granted under the Plan.
 
Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
Cause ” means (i) conviction of, or the entry of a plea of guilty or no contest to, a felony or any other crime that causes the Company public disgrace or disrepute, or materially and adversely affects the Company’s operations or financial performance or the relationship the Company has with its customers, (ii) gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to the Company or any of its Affiliates, including, without limitation fraud, embezzlement, theft or proven dishonesty; (iii) alcohol abuse or use of controlled drugs other than in accordance with a physician’s prescription; (iv) a material breach of any obligation or duty to the Company or any of its Affiliates (whether arising by statute, common law or agreement) relating to confidentiality, noncompetition, nonsolicitation or proprietary rights, or (v) after a written warning and a ten (10) day opportunity to cure non-performance, failure to perform his or her duties as a Director as prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware.
 
 “ Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events with respect to the Company:
 
(A)           the consummation of any consolidation or merger of the Company in which the Company is not the continuing or surviving corporation or pursuant to which Common Stock would be converted into cash, securities or other property, other than a merger of the Company in which the holders of Common Stock immediately prior to the merger own more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding common stock of the surviving corporation immediately after the merger; or
 
(B)           the consummation of any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Company, other than to a subsidiary or affiliate; or
 



(C)           any action pursuant to which any person (as such term is defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), corporation or other entity shall become the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally for the election of directors of the Company (“Voting Securities”) representing more than fifty (50%) percent of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding Voting Securities (calculated as provided in Rule 13d-3(d) in the case of rights to acquire any such securities); or
 
(D)           the individuals (x) who, as of the Effective Date, constitute the Board (the “Original Directors”) and (y) who thereafter are elected to the Board and whose election, or nomination for election, to the Board was approved by a vote of a majority of the Original Directors then still in office (such Directors being called “Additional Original Directors”) and (z) who thereafter are elected to the Board and whose election or nomination for election to the Board was approved by a vote of a majority of the Original Directors and Additional Original Directors then still in office, cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the members of the Board; or
 
(E)           the dissolution or liquidation of the Company.
 
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
Committee ” means a committee designated by the Board and consisting solely of members of the Board who are not Outside Directors.
 
Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company.
 
Company ” means Arotech Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
 
Director ” means a member of the Board.
 
Disability ” means permanent and total disability within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.
 
Effective Date ” means the date on which this Plan is approved by stockholders of the Company.
 
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Fair Market Value ” means, as of any date, the value of Common Stock determined as follows:
 
(i)           if the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the Nasdaq Global Market or The Nasdaq Capital Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock shall be the closing sales price of a share of Common
 

      
         - 2 -       
    


Stock as quoted on such exchange or system for such date (or the most recent trading day preceding such date if there were no trades on such date), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable;
 
(ii)           if the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but is not listed in the manner contemplated by clause (i) above, the Fair Market Value of a Share of Common Stock shall be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the last market trading day prior to the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable; or
 
(iii)                      if neither clause (i) above nor clause (ii) above applies, the fair market value of a share of a share of Common Stock shall be determined in good faith by the Committee based on the reasonable application of a reasonable valuation method.
 
Outside Director ” means any Director who, on the date such person is to receive a grant of Restricted Shares hereunder is not an employee of the Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries.
 
Participant ” shall mean any Outside Director who holds a Restricted Stock Award granted or issued pursuant to the Plan.
 
Plan ” means this Arotech Corporation 2007 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan.
 
Restricted Stock Award ” means a grant of Restricted Shares pursuant to Section 7 of the Plan.
 
Restricted Stock Agreement ” means an agreement, approved by the Committee, evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Award.
 
Restricted Shares ” means Shares subject to a Restricted Stock Award.
 
Share ” means a share of Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 9 of the Plan.
 
3.            Stock Subject to the Plan .  Subject to the provisions of Section 9 of the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be issued as Restricted Shares under the Plan is seven hundred fifty thousand (750,000) Shares.  The Shares may be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock.  Restricted Shares that have been transferred back to the Company shall be available for future grants of Restricted Shares under the Plan.
 

      
         - 3 -       
    


4.            Administration of the Plan .
 
(a)            Administration .  The Plan shall be administered by the Committee.  The Committee shall have the authority, in its discretion:
 
(i)            to determine the Fair Market Value of Common Stock;
 
(ii)           to approve forms of agreement for use under the Plan;
 
(iii)          to determine the number of Shares that may be issued as Restricted Shares and the terms and conditions of such Restricted Shares;
 
(iv)           to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan;
 
(v)            to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan;
 
(vi)           to allow Participants to satisfy withholding tax obligations by having the Company withhold from the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon vesting of Restricted Shares that number of Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount required to be withheld, provided that withholding is calculated at the minimum statutory withholding level.  The Fair Market Value of the Shares to be withheld shall be determined on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined.  All determinations to have Shares withheld for this purpose shall be made by the Committee in its discretion;
 
(vii)          to authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effect the grant of a Restricted Stock Award granted by the Committee; and
 
(viii)         to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for administering the Plan.
 
(b)            Effect of Committee’s Decision .  The Committee’s decisions, determinations and interpretations shall be final and binding on all Participants and anyone else who may claim an interest in Restricted Shares.
 
5.            Eligibility .  The only persons who shall be eligible to receive Restricted Stock Awards under the Plan shall be persons who, on the date such Awards are granted, are Outside Directors.
 
6.            Term of the Plan . No Restricted Stock Award may be granted under the Plan more than ten (10) years after the Effective Date.
 
7.            Grants of Restricted Stock Awards .
 
(a)            Initial Grant.   Each individual who first becomes an Outside Director on or after the date of the approval of this Plan by the stockholders of the Company shall, upon first
 

      
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qualifying as an Outside Director, automatically be granted a number of Restricted Shares, on the terms and conditions set forth in Section 8 below, having a Fair Market Value on the date of grant (determined without regard to the restrictions applicable thereto) equal to twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000); provided , however , that grants of Restricted Shares under this Plan shall not be made until a Form S-8 registration statement in respect of the Shares is filed with, and declared effective by, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
(b)            Annual Grant.   On March 31 of each year, beginning with March 31, 2008, or the next following business day if March 31 is not a business day, each Outside Director shall automatically be granted a number of Restricted Shares, on the terms and conditions set forth in Section 8 below, having a Fair Market Value on the date of grant (determined without regard to the restrictions applicable thereto) equal to fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000); provided , however , that grants of Restricted Shares under this Plan shall not be made until a Form S-8 registration statement in respect of the Shares is filed with, and declared effective by, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
(c)            Special Grant in Respect of 2007.   On the date which is two business days after the date that a Form S-8 registration statement in respect of the Shares is filed with, and declared effective by, the Securities and Exchange Commission, each Outside Director who was serving as an Outside Director on the day prior to the date of the approval of this Plan by the stockholders of the Company shall automatically be granted a number of Restricted Shares, on the terms and conditions set forth in Section 8 below, having a Fair Market Value on the date of grant (determined without regard to the restrictions applicable thereto) equal to fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000).
 
8.            Terms of Restricted Stock Awards .  Except as provided herein, Restricted Shares shall be subject to restrictions (“Restrictions”) prohibiting such Restricted Shares from being sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of .  The Restrictions with respect to each award of Restricted Shares shall lapse as to one-third of such Restricted Shares on each one-year anniversary date of the grant of such award; provided , however , that the Restrictions with respect to such Restricted Shares shall lapse immediately in the event that (i) the Participant is removed from service as a Director (other than for Cause) before his or her term has expired (and does not continue as, or become, an employee of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company), (ii) the Participant is nominated for a new term as an Outside Director but is not elected by stockholders of the Company, or (iii) the Participant ceases to be a member of the Board due to death, disability or mandatory retirement (if any). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Restrictions with respect to all of a Participant's Restricted Shares shall lapse immediately prior to a Change in Control provided that the Participant is a member of the Board immediately prior to such Change in Control.
 
The Company shall issue, in the name of each Participant to whom Restricted Shares have been granted, stock certificates representing the total number of Restricted Shares granted to such Participant as soon as reasonably practicable after the grant.  However, the Company shall hold such certificates, properly endorsed for transfer, for the Participant’s benefit until such time as the Restriction Period applicable to such Restricted Shares lapses.  Upon the expiration or termination of the Restricted Period, the restrictions applicable to the Restricted Shares shall
 

      
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lapse and a stock certificate for the number of Restricted Shares with respect to which the restrictions have lapsed shall be delivered, free of all such restrictions, to the Participant or his or her beneficiary or estate, as the case may be.  In the event that a Participant ceases to be a member of the Board before the applicable Restriction Period has expired or under circumstances in which the Restriction Period does not otherwise lapse, the Restricted Shares granted to such Participant shall thereupon be forfeited and transferred back to the Company.
 
During the Restriction Period, a Participant shall have the right to vote his or her Restricted Shares and shall have the right to receive any cash dividends with respect to such Restricted Shares.  All distributions, if any, received by a Participant with respect to Restricted Shares as a result of any stock split, stock distribution, combination of shares, or other similar transaction shall be subject to the same restrictions as are applicable to the Restricted Shares to which such distributions relate.
 
9.            Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization .  Subject to any required action by the shareholders of the Company, the number of shares of Common Stock covered by each outstanding Restricted Stock Award, and the number of shares of Common Stock which have been authorized for issuance under the Plan but as to which no Restricted Stock Awards have yet been granted or which have been returned to the Plan upon cancellation or expiration of a Restricted Stock Award, shall be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of the Common Stock, or any other increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company; provided , however , that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to have been “effected without receipt of consideration.” Such adjustment shall be made by the Committee, whose determination in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive.  Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares of Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award.
 
10.            Grant Agreement .  Each grant of a Restricted Stock Award under the Plan will be evidenced by a document in such form as the Committee may from time to time approve.  Such document will contain such provisions as the Committee may in its discretion deem advisable, provided that such provisions are not inconsistent with any of the provisions of the Plan.
 
11.            Amendment and Termination of the Plan .
 
(a)            Amendment and Termination .  The Board may at any time amend, alter, suspend or terminate the Plan.
 
(b)            Shareholder Approval .  The Company shall obtain shareholder approval of any Plan amendment to the extent necessary to comply with Applicable Laws.
 
(c)            Effect of Amendment or Termination .  No amendment, alteration, suspension or termination of the Plan shall impair the rights of any Participant, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Participant and the Committee, which agreement must be in writing and
 

      
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signed by the Participant and the Company.  Termination of the Plan shall not affect the Committee’s ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to Restricted Shares granted under the Plan prior to the date of such termination.
 
12.            Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares .
 
(a)            Legal Compliance .  Shares shall not be issued pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award unless the issuance and delivery of such Shares shall comply with Applicable Laws and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.
 
(b)            Investment Representations .  As a condition to the issuance of Restricted Shares, the Company may require the Participant to represent and warrant at the time of any such issuance that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required.  Not in limitation of any of the foregoing, in any such case referred to in the preceding sentence the Committee may also require the Participant to execute and deliver documents containing such representations (including the investment representations described in this Section 12(b) of the Plan), warranties and agreements as the Committee or counsel to the Company shall deem necessary or advisable to comply with any exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, any applicable State securities laws, and any other applicable law, regulation or rule.
 
(c)            Additional Conditions .  The Committee shall have the authority to condition the grant of any Restricted Shares in such other manner that the Committee determines to be appropriate, provided that such condition is not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan.
 
13.            Inability to Obtain Authority .  The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.
 
14.            Reservation of Shares .  The Company, during the term of this Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.
 
15.            Shareholder Approval .  The Plan shall be subject to approval by the shareholders of the Company.  Such shareholder approval shall be obtained in the manner and to the degree required under Applicable Laws.
 
16.            Withholding; Notice of Sale .  Each Participant shall, no later than the date as of which the value of a Restricted Stock Award or of any Shares or other amounts received thereunder first becomes includable in the gross income of the Participant for Federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Committee regarding payment of, any Federal, state, or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to such income.  The Company shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to
 

      
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deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the Participant.  The Company’s obligation to deliver stock certificates to any Participant is subject to and conditioned on any such tax obligations being satisfied by the Participant.  Subject to approval by the Committee, a Participant may elect to have the minimum required tax withholding obligation satisfied, in whole or in part, by (i) authorizing the Company to withhold from Shares to be issued pursuant to any Restricted Stock Award a number of Shares with an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date the withholding is effected) that would satisfy the withholding amount due, or (ii) transferring to the Company Shares owned by the Participant with an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date the withholding is effected) that would satisfy the minimum withholding amount due.
 
17.            Governing Law .  This Plan shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.
 

      
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